WO2020147815A1 - 一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147815A1
WO2020147815A1 PCT/CN2020/072688 CN2020072688W WO2020147815A1 WO 2020147815 A1 WO2020147815 A1 WO 2020147815A1 CN 2020072688 W CN2020072688 W CN 2020072688W WO 2020147815 A1 WO2020147815 A1 WO 2020147815A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paging
transmission
radio frame
target
information
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PCT/CN2020/072688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨晓东
杨飞
朱锋
鲍炜
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910056701.XA external-priority patent/CN111263438B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910057158.5A external-priority patent/CN111263437B/zh
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20741096.0A priority Critical patent/EP3913999A4/en
Priority to JP2021541673A priority patent/JP2022520004A/ja
Publication of WO2020147815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147815A1/zh
Priority to US17/378,623 priority patent/US20210352618A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for transmitting a paging message.
  • UE User Equipment
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • multi-card UE its main feature is that it can reside in multiple communication systems at the same time.
  • a multi-card UE that can reside in multiple communication systems at the same time to send and receive data, and the reception and transmission do not affect each other, while the other multi-card UE can reside in multiple communication systems, but It resides in different communication systems in a time division manner.
  • the UE resides in the communication system 1 in time period 1 to monitor paging messages, and in time period 2 it resides in the communication system 2 to monitor paging.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for transmitting a paging message, so as to solve the problem of paging loss when a multi-card UE in the related art monitors paging of different communication systems.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, which is applied to a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device, and the method includes:
  • the target transmission mode send the first paging to the UE; the UE includes M SIM cards; the first paging includes paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: In the second paging of the SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, and the second paging is shifted and transmitted according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position.
  • the second paging; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, which is applied to a core network device, and the method includes:
  • the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; The first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card, repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined The second paging is transmitted by an offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is the same as the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging Different, M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, which is applied to a UE.
  • the UE includes M SIM cards, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the method includes:
  • the target transmission mode receive the first paging from the RAN device
  • the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card, repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions , Transmitting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position;
  • the second transmission position is different from the one used to transmit the second paging
  • N is a positive integer
  • X is an integer greater than 1
  • N is less than or equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a RAN device, where the RAN device includes: a receiving module and a sending module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive indication information from a core network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a target transmission mode;
  • the sending module is configured to send a first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; the first paging includes paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes At least one of the following: for the second paging of a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, and the second paging is shifted and transmitted according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, The second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or Equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, and the core network device includes a sending module
  • the sending module is used to send instruction information to the RAN device
  • the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; The first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card, repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined The second paging is transmitted by an offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is the same as the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging Different, M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a UE.
  • the UE includes M SIM cards, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the UE includes: a receiving module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the first paging from the RAN device according to the target transmission mode
  • the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card, repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions , Transmitting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position;
  • the second transmission position is different from the one used to transmit the second paging
  • N is a positive integer
  • X is an integer greater than 1
  • N is less than or equal to M.
  • the RAN device after the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device, it can send the first paging (including the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards) to the UE according to the indication of the indication information according to the target transmission mode.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, and transmitting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction.
  • the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; thus, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, thereby avoiding the overlap of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards
  • the problem of paging loss improves communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, which is applied to a UE.
  • the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the method includes:
  • the UE In the case that the UE camps on the first cell, obtain target information; the target information is used to indicate whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging;
  • the first paging includes: paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: second paging for a SIM card,
  • the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, N is a positive integer, N is less than or equal to M, and X is an integer greater than 1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the UE In the case that the UE camps on the first cell, according to the second transmission mode, sending the first paging to the UE;
  • the second transmission mode includes a first transmission mode or a non-first transmission mode
  • the UE includes M SIM cards
  • the first paging includes paging corresponding to the N SIM cards
  • the first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: second paging for a SIM card,
  • the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, M and X are integers greater than 1, and N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a UE, the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is a positive integer greater than 1, and the UE includes:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain target information when the UE is camped on the first cell; the target information is used to indicate whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the first paging from the network device according to the second transmission mode according to the target information obtained by the obtaining module; wherein, the first paging includes: paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: second paging for a SIM card,
  • the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, N is a positive integer, N is less than or equal to M, and X is an integer greater than 1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which includes:
  • a sending module configured to send the first paging to the UE according to the second transmission mode when the UE camps on the first cell;
  • the second transmission mode includes a first transmission mode or a non-first transmission mode
  • the UE includes M SIM cards
  • the first paging includes paging corresponding to the N SIM cards
  • the first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: second paging for a SIM card,
  • the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, M and X are integers greater than 1, and N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • some cells may not support the paging enhanced transmission mode or cannot use the paging enhanced transmission mode to transmit paging, so that when the network equipment uses the paging enhanced transmission mode to send paging, if the cell where the UE resides does not support or does not If the paging enhanced transmission mode is used to transmit paging, the UE cannot receive the paging.
  • the UE when a multi-card UE resides in the first cell, the UE obtains target information to learn whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging, so that the UE can
  • the second transmission mode for receiving paging is determined according to the target information, and the first paging is received from the network device according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding loss of paging, and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a RAN device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to achieve The steps of the paging message transmission method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed when the processor is executed. The steps of the paging message transmission method as described in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a UE, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to realize The steps of the paging message transmission method described in the third aspect or the seventh aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to achieve The steps of the method for transmitting paging messages described in the eighth aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements aspects such as the first, second, and third The steps of the paging message transmission method according to aspect, seventh aspect or eighth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the possible structural schematic diagrams of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a RAN device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is one of possible schematic structural diagrams of a core network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is the second schematic diagram of a possible structure of a core network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is one of possible schematic structural diagrams of a UE provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is the second schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of a possible structure of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is the third schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a UE provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a RAN device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication system can send paging to page the UE through the air interface. That is, the role of paging includes: sending a call request to a UE in an idle state, notifying the UE of changes in system information, notifying the UE to start receiving Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS), and notifying the UE to start receiving commercial mobile warning services (Commercial Mobile Alert Service, CMAS) notification.
  • EWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
  • CMAS commercial mobile warning services
  • paging supports Discontinuous Reception (DRX). If the UE enables the DRX function, the UE will only monitor the UE's paging at the transmission position corresponding to the UE when the UE is in an idle state.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • paging frame Paging Frame
  • Paging Occasion Paging Occasion
  • a PF may include at least A PO.
  • One transmission location corresponding to the above UE may be one PO in one PF.
  • one system corresponds to one Ns, that is, all UEs in a communication system correspond to the same Ns, and the Ns of one UE is used to indicate the number of transmission positions used to transmit paging in a radio frame in the corresponding communication system.
  • the paging frame of any UE corresponding to the paging can be calculated according to the following formula (1), that is, the PF is calculated based on the formula (1)
  • System Frame Number (SFN) Normally, the bit length of SFN is 10 bits and the value is 0-1023; the following formula (2) can be used to calculate the corresponding PF used to transmit the UE Paging PO, that is, the index number i_s of the PO is calculated based on the formula (2).
  • i_s floor(UE_ID/N)modNs formula (2);
  • T is used to represent the DRX cycle, which is configured by the RRC layer device.
  • the value of T can be: rf32, rf64, rf128, rf256; the value of N can be: min(T, nB), and the value of nB can be They are: 4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32.
  • nB when the value of nB is greater than or equal to 1, then nB can be used to indicate the paging density.
  • the aforementioned UE_ID is the identity of the SIM card of the UE, that is, the PF corresponding to a SIM card can be calculated according to the aforementioned formula (1), and the PO in the PF corresponding to a SIM card can be calculated according to the aforementioned formula (2).
  • the identifier of the aforementioned SIM card includes any of the following: International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI), 5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier (5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier, 5G-S) -IMSI).
  • i_s represents the index of the subframe mode
  • the position of the PO in the PF can be queried according to the following Table 1 or Table 2. Two examples will be used below to illustrate the correspondence between i_s and PO and Ns.
  • Example 1 Taking the Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) system in the LTE system as an example, the corresponding table of the correspondence between i_s, PO, and Ns is shown in Table 1 below.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
  • Example 2 Taking the TDD Time Division Duplexing (TDD) system in the LTE system as an example, the corresponding table of the correspondence between i_s and PO and Ns is shown in Table 2 below. It should be noted that Table 2 is applicable to all uplink/downlink configurations of the TDD system.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • Ns when Ns is equal to 1, it means that there is only 1 transmission position in a radio frame for paging; when Ns is equal to 2, it means that there are 2 transmission positions in a radio frame for paging. Transmission paging; when Ns is equal to 4, it indicates that there are 4 transmission positions in a wireless frame for transmission paging.
  • the paging frame of any UE corresponding to the paging can be calculated according to the following formula (3), that is, the SFN of the PF is calculated based on the formula (3)
  • the PO of the paging corresponding to the UE transmitted by the user in the PF can be calculated according to the above formula (2), that is, the index number i_s of the PO is calculated based on the formula (2).
  • T is used to indicate the DRX cycle of the UE. If T is configured by RRC or an upper layer, T is determined by the smallest value among the UE-specific DRX values and the default DRX in the system information broadcast. If the UE-specific DRX value is not Configured by RRC or upper layer, the default value is used.
  • N represents the number of PFs in a DRX cycle.
  • PF_offset Indicates the offset used to determine the PF.
  • System Information Block Type 1 (System Information Block Type 1, SIB 1) carries Ns, n, PF offset, and the length of the default DRX cycle.
  • SIB 1 also carries the listening moment of the first physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the paging moment.
  • Ns can be 1 or 2.
  • the first PO includes "s" (ie, "s” in Ns) PDCCH monitoring moments, and the Kth PDCCH monitoring moment in the PO is the corresponding Kth For an SSB, when an uplink symbol is encountered, the PDCCH monitoring moment skips this subframe and is delayed. If the monitoring moment (firsPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO) of the first PDCCH corresponding to the paging moment is configured as H, then the corresponding PDCCH monitoring moments are moved backward by H.
  • S is determined according to the actual number of SSBs sent by the UE, that is, whether the SSB indicated by ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 is actually sent affects the calculation of the number of S.
  • the UE_ID can be IMSI mod 1024, and for the NR system, the UE_ID can be 5G-S-IMSI mod 1024. If the UE does not have a 5G-S-IMSI, for example, when the UE has not been registered on the network, the UE_ID value in the formula defaults to 0.
  • Synchronization signal&PBCH Block (SSB can also be called: SS block)
  • SSB includes: Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), PBCH-DMRS.
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function or effect.
  • the skilled person can understand that the words “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order.
  • the words “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiments or design solutions described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present relevant concepts in a specific manner. In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more.
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, 5G communication systems, future evolution systems, or multiple communication convergence systems, and so on. It can be applied to a variety of application scenarios, such as Machine to Machine (M2M), D2M, macro and micro communications, enhanced mobile Internet (enhance Mobile Broadband, eMBB), ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications (ultra Reliable & Low Latency Communication, uRLLC) and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) and other scenarios.
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • D2M D2M
  • macro and micro communications enhanced mobile Internet (enhance Mobile Broadband, eMBB), ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications (ultra Reliable & Low Latency Communication, uRLLC) and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) and other scenarios.
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • uRLLC ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to communication between a network device and a terminal device in a 5G communication system, or a communication between a terminal device and a terminal device, or a communication between a network device and a network device.
  • the aforementioned network equipment may include core network equipment and RAN equipment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a communication system involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes: at least one UE 101 (including at least one SIM card) (ie, UE 1, UE 2, ... UE m in Figure 1), and at least one RAN device 102 ( Figure 1 RAN equipment 1, RAN equipment 2...RAN equipment n) and core network equipment 103 in Among them, the core network device 103 is connected to all RAN devices, and each RAN device is connected to at least one UE (as shown in Figure 1, RAN device 1 is connected to UE1, and RAN device 2 is connected to UE 2 and UE 3), and any UE Both the RAN device 102 and the core network device 103 can be connected.
  • UE 101 including at least one SIM card
  • RAN device 102 Figure 1 RAN equipment 1, RAN equipment 2...RAN equipment n
  • core network equipment 103 the core network device 103 is connected to all RAN devices, and each RAN device is connected to at least one UE
  • UE 1 in Fig. 1 is a multi-card UE, that is, UE 1 includes at least SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 (only SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 are shown in the figure), and the UE 1 is connected to RAN equipment 1 and core network equipment respectively.
  • the core network device wants to page UE 1, it will send indication information to RAN device 1.
  • the RAN device After receiving the indication information, the RAN device sends paging to UE 1 according to the target transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned core network device 103 may be other node devices such as access and mobility management function (AMF) node devices, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) node devices, and so on.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the above-mentioned RAN device 102 can be a base station transceiver station (BTS) in a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or a code division multiple access (CDMA) network, or It can be an NB (NodeB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an eNB or eNodeB (evolutional NodeB) in LTE.
  • the RAN device may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN) scenario.
  • the RAN device may also be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolved network. However, the wording does not constitute a restriction on this application.
  • the UE 101 can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • the wireless terminal can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to users, a handheld device with wireless communication functions, a computing device, or other processing connected to a wireless modem Equipment, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, terminals in the future 5G network or terminals in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a wireless access network.
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, Pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network, as well as personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, and Session Initiation Protocols (Session Initiation) Protocol, SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and other devices, wireless terminals can also be mobile devices, user equipment, UE terminals, access terminals, Wireless communication equipment, terminal unit, terminal station, mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station), remote station, remote terminal (Remote Terminal), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station ( Subscriber Station, User Agent, Terminal Device, etc.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the UE is a mobile phone (or called a "cellular
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the application may specifically include steps 201 to 203:
  • Step 201 The core network device sends instruction information to the RAN device.
  • the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device.
  • the above-mentioned indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode, and the above-mentioned indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned UE is a multi-card UE, that is, the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the aforementioned first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards, where N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the aforementioned N SIM cards are: among the M SIM cards of the UE, the paging transmission position of the UE overlaps with the paging transmission position of other SIM cards. For example, taking a multi-card UE including SIM card 1, SIM card 2, and SIM card 3 as an example, if the transmission position of paging of SIM card 1 overlaps with the transmission position of paging of SIM card 2, the network device can follow transmission mode 1. Send the paging of SIM card 1 and/or the paging of SIM card 2 to the UE.
  • the transmission positions of part or all of the paging corresponding to different SIM cards are different, that is, each of the N SIM cards transmitted according to transmission mode 1
  • the transmission position of at least one paging of the SIM card is different from the transmission position of paging of other SIM cards.
  • the foregoing indication information may be sent by the core network device to the RAN device before the UE enters the inactive period. That is, when the UE is in an inactive state, the above step 201 may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 201a The core network device sends indication information to the RAN device before the UE enters the inactive period.
  • the paging of the UE can be transmitted from the anchor node to the inactive paging area of the UE through the inter-network interface.
  • Other nodes are possible.
  • Step 202 The RAN device sends the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode.
  • the core network device when it needs to paging the UE, it can send indication information to the RAN device corresponding to the UE, so that the RAN device can determine the target transmission mode based on the indication information, and based on the target transmission mode , Send the first paging to the UE.
  • Step 203 The UE receives the first paging from the RAN device according to the target transmission mode.
  • the UE may determine the target transmission mode according to the relevant parameters of the UE, or may determine the target transmission mode according to an agreed protocol, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging corresponding to a SIM card, 1) repeating the second paging at X first transmission positions, 2) according to a predetermined schedule The second paging is transmitted by the offset and/or the predetermined offset direction, and 3) the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position.
  • the foregoing second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, and X is an integer greater than 1.
  • the aforementioned second paging corresponding to a SIM card specifically refers to all paging of the SIM card.
  • the transmission mode for repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions can be realized by at least the following two implementation modes:
  • the second paging may be repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE.
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is used to indicate the third transmission position used to transmit paging in a radio frame, that is, Ns in this article
  • the above-mentioned X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one radio frame Transmission location.
  • the aforementioned X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one first radio frame.
  • the first identifier corresponding to the UE is Ns as an example for description.
  • Example 2 When Ns is equal to 2, it means that each radio frame contains two transmission positions 2 for transmitting paging. At this time, the RAN device can select part or all of each radio frame in at least one radio frame Transfer position 2 to transfer the second paging.
  • Ns is equal to 4, take the original transmission position of the second paging selected by the RAN device as an example.
  • the radio frame where the original transmission position is located is radio frame K
  • the aforementioned X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions used for paging transmission in at least one first radio frame; wherein, the aforementioned at least one first radio frame includes at least : Target radio frame, the above-mentioned target radio frame is: the adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame and/or the radio frame separated from the second radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the above-mentioned second radio frame is used for transmitting the second radio frame.
  • the original wireless frame of paging It should be noted that the aforementioned adjacent radio frames include previous adjacent radio frames and/or subsequent adjacent radio frames.
  • the second paging can be transmitted repeatedly at the transmission position 1 of the wireless frame K and the transmission position 1 of the wireless frame K+1.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is: a transmission position used for transmitting paging in the target radio frame
  • the target radio frame is: adjacent radio frames of the second radio frame or at least one interval from the second radio frame
  • the wireless frame of the wireless frame, the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission location is a predetermined transmission location
  • the predetermined transmission location is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network. For example, a certain special position, which is usually not the position of the subframe where the system message is located, to avoid conflict between paging and the system message.
  • the second transmission location is predefined or stipulated by the protocol or pre-configured by the network.
  • the transmission mode for transmitting the second paging at the second transmission location is another special repeated transmission mode.
  • the above-mentioned indication information includes: the identity of the target SIM card, where the above-mentioned target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the UE and the A SIM card in which a SIM card has an association relationship.
  • the core network device when the core network device wants to paging the SIM card 1 of the UE, the core network device reports to the RAN device Send IMSI1 and IMSI2 to instruct the RAN device to perform paging enhancement for the paging of SIM card 1.
  • the RAN device will send the paging of SIM card 1 at both the paging transmission position of SIM card 1 and the paging transmission position of SIM card 2.
  • association relationship may be stored in the core network equipment, RAN equipment, and UE respectively.
  • the core network device can send the instruction information to the RAN device in two implementation manners:
  • step A1 is further included:
  • Step A1 The core network device receives the first information from the UE.
  • step 201 specifically includes the following step A2:
  • Step A2 The core network device sends instruction information to the RAN device according to the first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate the aforementioned target transmission mode.
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) The UE includes M SIM cards; 2) Whether the radio access technology (Radio Access Technology, RAT) of at least two of the M SIM cards Same; 3) Whether the operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same; 4) Whether the transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards overlap.
  • Radio Access Technology RAT
  • the above-mentioned information 4 includes at least two cases: 1) The paging corresponding to at least one SIM card in the connected state among the M SIM cards overlaps with the transmission position of the paging corresponding to the at least one SIM card in the idle state. 2) The transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards in the idle state overlap.
  • the core network device determines the overlapping status of the paging transmission positions of multiple SIM cards in the UE according to the above-mentioned first information, so as to determine the paging transmission mode when paging the UE based on different overlapping scenarios .
  • Example 1 Before step A1, the paging message transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes step A11 and step A12:
  • Step A11 The RAN device receives the first information from the UE.
  • Step A12 The RAN device sends the first information to the core network device.
  • Example 2 Before step A1, the paging message transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes the following step A13:
  • Step A13 The UE sends the first information to the core network device.
  • step B1 is further included before step 201:
  • Step B1 The core network device receives the second information from the RAN device.
  • the second information is: in the cell controlled by the RAN device, determine the parameters for monitoring the paging moment.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: 1) the first quantity; 2) "firsPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO", that is, the monitoring moment of the first PDCCH corresponding to the paging moment; 3) the abbreviation of "nAndPagingFrameOffset”: PF_offset, That is, the offset of the listening moment of monitoring paging under the cell controlled by the RAN device; 4) the configuration information of the discontinuous reception DRX cycle of the cell controlled by the RAN device; 5) the number of SSBs of the cell controlled by the RAN device; 6) use It is used to indicate whether all or part of the SSB parameters are sent in the cell controlled by the RAN device; 7) the subcarrier spacing of the cell controlled by the RAN device; 8) the identity of the cell controlled by the RAN device.
  • the first number is: the number of transmission positions used to transmit paging in a radio frame in a cell controlled by the RAN device.
  • step 201 can be specifically executed through the following step B2:
  • Step B2 If it is determined based on the second information and the card identities of the M SIM cards to transmit the paging according to the target transmission mode, the core network device sends instruction information to the RAN device.
  • the core network device after receiving the second information, the core network device will calculate the transmission position of the paging corresponding to each SIM card based on the second information and the card identities of the M SIM cards, and then it can use each SIM card
  • the transmission position of the paging corresponding to the card determines whether there is an overlap in the transmission position, and then the target transmission mode can be determined based on the overlap.
  • the RAN device after the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device, it can send the first paging (including N SIM cards) to the UE according to the indication of the indication information according to the target transmission mode.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction The second paging is transmitted in an offset, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; thus, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, thereby avoiding the transmission of paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards.
  • the problem of paging loss caused by overlapping locations improves communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a RAN device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the RAN device 300 includes: a receiving module 301 and a sending module 302; the receiving module 301 is used to receive instructions from a core network device Information, the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the sending module is used to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; the first paging includes N SIM cards corresponding paging; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for a SIM card, repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions, and offset transmission according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction
  • the second paging transmits the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, N Less than or equal to M.
  • the receiving module 301 is further configured to receive first information from the UE; the sending module 302 is further configured to send the first information received by the receiving module to the core network device; wherein, the first information Used to indicate the target transmission mode; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the UE includes the M SIM cards, whether the RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and the M SIM cards Whether the operators of at least two SIM cards in the card are the same, and whether the transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards overlap.
  • the indication information is sent by the core network device to the RAN device 300 before the UE enters the inactive period.
  • the sending module 302 is further configured to send second information to the core network device; wherein, the second information is: in a cell controlled by the RAN device, parameters for determining the monitoring paging moment; the second information Including at least one of the following: the first number, the listening moment of the first physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the paging moment, the offset of the listening moment of listening to paging in the cell controlled by the RAN device, and the discontinuous reception of the cell DRX cycle configuration information, the number of SSBs of the cell controlled by the RAN device, parameters used to indicate whether all or part of the SSB is sent in the cell controlled by the RAN device, the subcarrier interval controlled by the RAN device, and the identifier controlled by the RAN device;
  • the first number is: the number of transmission positions used to transmit paging in a radio frame under the control of the RAN device.
  • the repeated transmission of the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission positions; wherein the first identifier is used
  • the X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one radio frame.
  • the X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions used for paging transmission in at least one first radio frame; wherein, the at least one first radio frame includes at least: a target radio frame, the target radio The frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or a radio frame separated from the second radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the second radio frame is an original radio frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is: a transmission position for paging transmission in a target radio frame
  • the target radio frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or at least one radio frame separated from the second radio frame
  • the second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position
  • the predetermined transmission position is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network.
  • the indication information includes: the identity of the target SIM card; where the target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE that has an association relationship with the one SIM card .
  • the RAN device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the RAN device 300 in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the RAN device after the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device, it can send the first paging (including the paging corresponding to N SIM cards) to the UE according to the indication of the indication information according to the target transmission mode.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, and transmitting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction.
  • the second paging is to transmit the second paging at the second transmission location.
  • the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, thereby avoiding the problem of paging loss caused by the overlapping transmission positions of paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards, and improving the communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a core network device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the core network device 400 includes: a sending module 401; the sending module 401 is used for sending to a radio access network RAN device Indication information; where the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; the first paging includes Paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, repeat the second paging at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined offset and/or predetermined The second paging is transmitted in an offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, and M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or
  • the core network device 400 further includes: a receiving module 402; the receiving module 402 is configured to receive first information from the UE; and the sending module 401 is specifically configured to The first information received by the receiving module 402 sends indication information to the RAN device; where the first information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the UE includes the M SIMs Card, whether the RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, whether the operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and whether at least two of the M SIM cards correspond Whether the transmission position of paging overlaps.
  • the sending module 401 is specifically configured to send the indication information to the RAN device before the UE enters the inactive period when the UE is in an inactive state.
  • the core network device 400 further includes: a receiving module 402; the receiving module 402 is configured to receive second information from the RAN device; the sending module 401 is specifically configured to receive The second information received by the module 402 and the card identities of the M SIM cards determines that the first paging is transmitted according to the target transmission mode, and then the instruction information is sent to the RAN device; where the second information is: the RAN device controls Under the cell of, determine the parameters for monitoring the paging moment; the second information includes at least one of the following: the first number, the monitoring moment of the first physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the paging moment, and the monitoring of the paging monitoring in the cell The offset of the time, the configuration information of the discontinuous reception DRX cycle of the cell, the number of SSBs in the cell, the parameters used to indicate whether all or part of the SSB is sent in the cell, the subcarrier spacing of the cell, and the cell's Identification; the first number is: the number of transmission positions
  • the repeated transmission of the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission positions; wherein the first identifier is used
  • the X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one radio frame.
  • the X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions used for paging transmission in at least one first radio frame; wherein, the at least one first radio frame includes at least: a target radio frame, the target radio The frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or a radio frame separated from the second radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the second radio frame is an original radio frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is: a transmission position for paging transmission in a target radio frame
  • the target radio frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or at least one radio frame separated from the second radio frame
  • the second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position
  • the predetermined transmission position is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network.
  • the indication information includes: the identity of the target SIM card; where the target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE that has an association relationship with the one SIM card .
  • the core network device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the core network device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined offset and/ Or the second paging is transmitted in a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position.
  • the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, thereby avoiding the problem of paging loss caused by the overlapping transmission positions of paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards, and improving the communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the UE 500 includes M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1, and the UE 500 includes: a receiving module 501;
  • the module 501 is configured to receive a first paging from a RAN device according to a target transmission mode; wherein the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card paging, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, shifting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at the second transmission position;
  • the transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the UE 500 further includes: a sending module 502; the sending module 502 is configured to send first information to the RAN device or the core network device; where the first information It is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the UE 500 includes the M SIM cards, whether the RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and the M SIM cards Whether the operators of at least two SIM cards in the SIM card are the same, and whether the transmission positions of paging corresponding to the at least two SIM cards in the M SIM cards overlap.
  • the repeated transmission of the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE 500, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission positions; wherein, the first identifier It is used to indicate a third transmission position used for transmitting paging in a radio frame, and the X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one radio frame.
  • the X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions used for paging transmission in at least one first radio frame; wherein, the at least one first radio frame includes at least: a target radio frame, the target radio The frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or a radio frame separated from the second radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the second radio frame is an original radio frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is: a transmission position for paging transmission in a target radio frame
  • the target radio frame is: an adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame or at least one radio frame separated from the second radio frame
  • the second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position
  • the predetermined transmission position is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network.
  • the UE 500 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the various processes implemented by the UE in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the UE includes M SIM cards, that is, the UE is a multi-card UE, and the UE can receive the first paging (including the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards) from the RAN device according to the target transmission mode.
  • the target transmission method includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, repeat the second paging at X first transmission positions, and shift the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction.
  • the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; thereby changing or increasing the transmission position of the second paging, thereby avoiding the paging caused by the overlapping transmission positions of paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards
  • the problem of loss improves communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a communication system involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes: at least one UE 600 (including at least one SIM card) and a network device 601.
  • the aforementioned network device 601 may be other node devices such as AMF node devices, MME node devices and the like. It can be a BTS in a GSM or CDMA network, an NB (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an eNB or eNodeB in LTE. The network device can also be a wireless controller in a CRAN scenario. The network device 601 may also be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolution network. However, the wording does not constitute a restriction on this application.
  • the UE 600 can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • the wireless terminal can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device, or other processing connected to a wireless modem Equipment, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, terminals in the future 5G network or terminals in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via the RAN.
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • Wireless terminals can also be mobile devices, UE, UE terminal, access terminal, wireless communication equipment, terminal unit, terminal station, mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station), remote station, remote terminal (Remote terminal), subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), User Agent (User Agent), terminal device, etc.
  • FIG. 8 shows that the UE is a mobile phone as an example.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the method for transmitting a paging message may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 701 When the UE camps on the first cell, the network device sends the first paging to the UE according to the second transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned UE is a multi-card UE, that is, the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the aforementioned first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards, where N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the aforementioned N SIM cards are: among the M SIM cards of the UE, the paging transmission position of the UE overlaps with the paging transmission position of other SIM cards. For example, taking a multi-card UE including SIM card 1, SIM card 2, and SIM card 3 as an example, if the transmission position of paging of SIM card 1 overlaps with the transmission position of paging of SIM card 2, the network device can transmit according to the first In this way, the paging of SIM card 1 and/or the paging of SIM card 2 is sent to the UE.
  • the transmission positions of part or all of the paging corresponding to different SIM cards are different, that is, among the N SIM cards transmitted according to the first transmission mode
  • the transmission position of at least one paging of each SIM card is different from the transmission position of paging of other SIM cards.
  • Step 702 When the UE camps on the first cell, the UE obtains target information.
  • the above-mentioned target information is used to indicate whether the first cell supports and/or adopts the first transmission mode to transmit paging.
  • the above-mentioned target information is carried in the broadcast message of the first cell, that is, whether the first cell supports and/or whether the first transmission mode is used is broadcast in the broadcast message of the first cell Paging is transmitted, and after reading the broadcast message broadcast by the first cell, the UE can obtain target information to learn whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging.
  • the above-mentioned target information can also be carried in Downlink Control Information (DCI) or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or Media Access Control CE (MAC CE) .
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • MAC CE Media Access Control CE
  • target information carried in the broadcast message of the first cell is only an example. In practical applications, it may also be carried in other information broadcast by the first cell, which is not limited in this application.
  • the above-mentioned target information includes transmission parameters for transmitting paging in the first transmission mode.
  • the foregoing transmission parameters include: how much offset is relative to the original transmission position used to transmit the paging or the transmission position of repeated transmission of the paging, etc.
  • the original transmission position may be the original subframe or the original wireless Frame or original paging moment, etc.
  • step 701 does not limit the execution order of step 701 and step 702.
  • step 701 can be performed before step 702, or after step 702, and of course it can also be performed with step 702. At the same time, this application does not limit it.
  • Step 703 The UE receives the first paging according to the second transmission mode according to the target information.
  • the peer network device sends the paging to the UE according to the second transmission mode.
  • the second transmission mode is the first transmission mode; or, in the above-mentioned The target information is used to indicate that the first cell does not support or does not use the first transmission mode to transmit paging, or the above target information is used to indicate that the first cell supports the first transmission mode to transmit paging, but does not use the first transmission mode to transmit paging
  • the second transmission mode is a non-first transmission mode.
  • non-first transmission mode in the embodiment of the present application refers to a transmission mode different from the first transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned target information can be used to directly indicate the first transmission mode, so that the UE can directly learn which first transmission mode the first cell will select to transmit paging.
  • the above-mentioned first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging corresponding to one SIM card, 1) repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, 2 ) Transmit the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and 3) transmit the second paging at the second transmission position.
  • the foregoing second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging
  • X is an integer greater than 1.
  • the aforementioned second paging corresponding to a SIM card specifically refers to all paging of the SIM card.
  • the transmission mode for repeated transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions can be realized by at least the following two implementation modes:
  • the second paging may be repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE.
  • the above-mentioned first identifier is used to indicate the third transmission position used to transmit paging in a radio frame, that is, Ns in this article, and the above-mentioned X first transmission positions are: X in at least one first radio frame The third transmission position.
  • the first identifier corresponding to the UE is Ns as an example for description.
  • Example 2 When Ns is equal to 2, it means that each radio frame contains two transmission positions 2 for transmitting paging. At this time, the RAN device can select part or all of each radio frame in at least one radio frame Transfer position 2 to transfer the second paging.
  • Ns is equal to 4, take the original transmission position of the second paging selected by the RAN device as an example.
  • the radio frame where the original transmission position is located is radio frame K
  • the aforementioned X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions used for paging transmission in at least one first radio frame; wherein, the aforementioned at least one first radio frame includes at least : Target radio frame, the above-mentioned target radio frame is: the adjacent radio frame of the second radio frame and/or the radio frame separated from the second radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the above-mentioned second radio frame is used for transmitting the second radio frame.
  • the original wireless frame of paging It should be noted that the aforementioned adjacent radio frames include previous adjacent radio frames and/or subsequent adjacent radio frames.
  • the second paging can be transmitted repeatedly at the transmission position 1 of the wireless frame K and the transmission position 1 of the wireless frame K+1.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is: a transmission position used for transmitting paging in the target radio frame
  • the target radio frame is: adjacent radio frames of the second radio frame or at least one interval from the second radio frame
  • the wireless frame of the wireless frame, the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission location is a predetermined transmission location
  • the predetermined transmission location is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network. For example, a certain special position, which is usually not the position of the subframe where the broadcast message is located, to avoid conflict between paging and the broadcast message.
  • the second transmission location is predefined or stipulated by the protocol or pre-configured by the network.
  • the transmission mode for transmitting the second paging at the second transmission location is another special repeated transmission mode.
  • the above step 701 may include the following steps:
  • Step C1 The network device sends a second paging to the UE according to the first transmission mode according to the identity of the target SIM card.
  • step 703 may include the following steps:
  • Step C2 The UE receives the second paging from the network device according to the first transmission mode according to the identity of the target SIM card.
  • the aforementioned target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE that has an association relationship with the one SIM card.
  • the core network device when the core network device wants to paging the SIM card 1 of the UE, the core network device sends IMSI1 to the RAN device And SIM card 2 to instruct the RAN device to perform paging enhancement for the paging of SIM card 1.
  • the RAN device will send the paging of SIM card 1 at both the paging transmission position of SIM card 1 and the paging transmission position of SIM card 2.
  • the UE when a multi-card UE resides in the first cell, the UE obtains target information to learn whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging, so that the UE The second transmission mode for receiving paging can be determined according to the target information, and the first paging is received from the network device according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding loss of paging and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a UE provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the UE 800 includes: an acquisition module 801 and The receiving module 802, where:
  • the obtaining module 801 is configured to obtain target information when the UE 800 resides in the first cell; the above-mentioned target information is used to indicate whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging.
  • the receiving module 802 is configured to receive the first paging from the network device according to the second transmission mode according to the target information obtained by the obtaining module 801; the above-mentioned first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the above-mentioned first transmission mode includes the following At least one: second paging for a SIM card: repeat transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions, shift the transmission of the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, at the second transmission position Transmit the second paging; wherein, the foregoing second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission mode is the first transmission mode.
  • the target information is used to indicate that the first cell does not support or does not use the first transmission mode to transmit paging, or the target information is used to indicate that the first cell supports the first transmission mode to transmit paging, but the first transmission mode is not used
  • the above-mentioned second transmission mode is a non-first transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned target information is used to indicate the first transmission mode.
  • the aforementioned target information is carried in a broadcast message or DCI, PDSCH, or MAC CE of the first cell.
  • the foregoing target information includes transmission parameters for transmitting paging in the first transmission mode.
  • the foregoing repeated transmission of the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE 800, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission positions; wherein, the foregoing first identifier is used for Indicate the third transmission position used to transmit paging in one wireless frame, and the above-mentioned X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one first wireless frame.
  • the above-mentioned X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions in the at least one first radio frame for transmitting paging; wherein, the above-mentioned at least one first radio frame includes at least: a target radio frame, the above The target wireless frame is: the adjacent wireless frame of the second wireless frame or the wireless frame separated from the second wireless frame by at least one wireless frame, and the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is: the transmission position in the target radio frame for transmitting paging
  • the above-mentioned target radio frame is: adjacent radio frames of the second radio frame or at least one radio frame separated from the second radio frame.
  • the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position
  • the above-mentioned predetermined transmission position is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network.
  • the receiving module 802 is specifically configured to: for the second paging of a SIM card, according to the identity of the target SIM card and the target information obtained by the obtaining module 801, The second paging is received from the network device according to the first transmission mode; wherein, the above-mentioned target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE 800 that is associated with the one SIM card.
  • the UE when the UE resides in the first cell, the UE obtains target information to learn whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging, so that the UE can
  • the second transmission mode for receiving paging is determined according to the target information, and the paging is received from the network device according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding the loss of paging and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the UE provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement the procedures shown in the foregoing method embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 900 includes a sending module 901, wherein:
  • the sending module 901 is configured to send the first paging to the UE according to the second transmission mode when the UE camps on the first cell; wherein, the above-mentioned second transmission mode includes the first transmission mode or non-first transmission mode;
  • the foregoing UE includes M SIM cards;
  • the foregoing first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the foregoing first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: second paging for one SIM card: in X first transmissions
  • the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the position, the second paging is shifted according to the predetermined offset and/or the predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; wherein, the above-mentioned second transmission position is used for transmitting the second paging.
  • the original transmission position of paging is different, X and M are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission mode is the first transmission mode.
  • the second The transmission mode is non-first transmission mode.
  • the foregoing repeated transmission of the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission positions; wherein, the foregoing first identifier is used to indicate The third transmission position used to transmit paging in one wireless frame, and the aforementioned X first transmission positions are: X third transmission positions in at least one first wireless frame.
  • the above-mentioned X first transmission positions are: X transmission positions in the at least one first radio frame for transmitting paging; wherein, the above-mentioned at least one first radio frame includes at least: a target radio frame, the above The target wireless frame is: the adjacent wireless frame of the second wireless frame or the wireless frame separated from the second wireless frame by at least one wireless frame, and the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is: the transmission position in the target radio frame for transmitting paging
  • the above-mentioned target radio frame is: adjacent radio frames of the second radio frame or at least one radio frame separated from the second radio frame.
  • the above-mentioned second wireless frame is the original wireless frame used to transmit the second paging.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position
  • the above-mentioned predetermined transmission position is predefined or stipulated by an agreement or preconfigured by the network.
  • the sending module 901 is specifically configured to: for the second paging of a SIM card, according to the identity of the target SIM card, send to the UE in the first transmission mode The second paging; where the target SIM card includes: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE that has an association relationship with the one SIM card.
  • the network device when the UE camps on the first cell, the network device determines whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging to determine which In the second transmission mode, the paging is sent to the UE according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding loss of paging and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the network device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the process shown in the foregoing method embodiment, and to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a UE implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the UE 120 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 121, a network module 122, an audio output unit 123, an input unit 124, a sensor 125, a display unit 126, The user input unit 127, the interface unit 128, the memory 129, the processor 130, and the power supply 131 and other components.
  • Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the UE shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation on the UE, and the UE may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the UE includes but is not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted UEs, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the aforementioned UE 120 includes M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the radio frequency unit 121 is configured to receive the first paging from the RAN device according to the target transmission mode; wherein, the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for one SIM card
  • the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, the second paging is transmitted offset according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position;
  • the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the UE provided in the embodiment of the present application is a multi-card UE.
  • the UE can receive the first paging (including the paging corresponding to N SIM cards) from the RAN device according to a target transmission mode, and the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: For the second paging of a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, the second paging is shifted according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position Second paging; thereby changing or increasing the transmission position of the second paging, thereby avoiding the problem of paging loss caused by the overlapping transmission positions of paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards, thereby improving communication efficiency and effectiveness .
  • the processor 130 is configured to obtain target information when the UE 120 is camped on the first cell; wherein the above-mentioned target information is used to indicate whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging;
  • the radio frequency unit 121 is configured to receive the first paging from the network device according to the second transmission mode according to the target information obtained by the processor 130;
  • the above-mentioned first paging includes the paging corresponding to N SIM cards;
  • the above-mentioned first transmission mode includes the following At least one: second paging for a SIM card: repeat transmission of the second paging at X first transmission positions, shift the transmission of the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, at the second transmission position Transmit the second paging; wherein, the foregoing second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the UE when the UE resides in the first cell, the UE obtains target information to learn whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging, so that the UE can
  • the second transmission mode for receiving paging is determined according to the target information, and paging is received from the network device according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding loss of paging and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the radio frequency unit 121 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 130; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 121 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 121 may also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the UE provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 122, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 123 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 121 or the network module 122 or stored in the memory 129 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 123 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the UE 120 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 123 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 124 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 124 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1241 and a microphone 1242.
  • the graphics processor 1241 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 126.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 1241 may be stored in the memory 129 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 121 or the network module 122.
  • the microphone 1242 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 121 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the UE 120 also includes at least one sensor 125, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1261 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 1261 and/or when the UE 120 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify UE posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; the sensor 125 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 126 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 126 may include a display panel 1261, and the display panel 1261 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), etc.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the user input unit 127 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the UE.
  • the user input unit 127 includes a touch panel 1271 and other input devices 1272.
  • the touch panel 1271 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 1271 or near the touch panel 1271. operating).
  • the touch panel 1271 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 130, the command sent by the processor 130 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 1271 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 127 may also include other input devices 1272.
  • other input devices 1272 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 1271 can be overlaid on the display panel 1261.
  • the touch panel 1271 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 130 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 130 responds to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1261.
  • the touch panel 1271 and the display panel 1261 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the UE, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1271 and the display panel 1261 can be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the UE, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 128 is an interface for connecting an external device to the UE 120.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 128 may be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the UE 120 or may be used to communicate between the UE 120 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 129 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 129 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 129 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 130 is the control center of the UE. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire UE. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 129, and calling data stored in the memory 129. Various functions of the UE and processing data, so as to monitor the UE as a whole.
  • the processor 130 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 130 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 130.
  • the UE 120 may also include a power source 131 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 131 such as a battery
  • the power source 131 may be logically connected to the processor 130 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the UE 120 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the RAN device 1300 includes a processor 1301, a transceiver 1302, a memory 1303, a user interface 1304, and a bus interface.
  • the transceiver 1302 is used to receive indication information from the core network device and send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode, and the UE includes M SIM cards; A paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined offset and /Or the second paging is transmitted in a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging, and M and X are greater than 1.
  • An integer of, N is a positive integer, N is less than or equal to M.
  • the RAN device after the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device, it can send the first paging (including the paging corresponding to N SIM cards) to the UE according to the indication of the indication information according to the target transmission mode.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, and transmitting the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction.
  • the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position to change or increase the transmission position of the second paging, thereby avoiding the overlap of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards
  • the problem of paging loss improves communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 1301 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1303 are linked together. .
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art, and therefore, they will not be further described in this article.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1302 may be a plurality of elements, that is, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1304 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, etc.
  • the processor 1301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 can store data used by the processor 1301 when performing operations.
  • the RAN device 1300 also includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a core network device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the core network device 1400 includes: a processor 1401, a transceiver 1402, a memory 1403, a user interface 1404, and a bus interface.
  • the transceiver 1402 is used to send indication information to the RAN device; the indication information is used to indicate the target transmission mode; the indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE includes M SIM cards; the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions , Transmit the second paging according to a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and transmit the second paging at the second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from the original transmission position used to transmit the second paging , M and X are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of a SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, according to a predetermined offset and/ Or the second paging is transmitted in a predetermined offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at the second transmission position, thereby changing or increasing the transmission position of the second paging, thereby avoiding the monitoring of paging of different SIM cards due to the multi-card UE.
  • the problem of paging loss caused by overlapping transmission positions of paging improves communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 1401 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1403 are linked together. .
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art, and therefore, they will not be further described in this article.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1402 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provides a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1404 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, etc.
  • the processor 1401 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1403 may store data used by the processor 1401 when performing operations.
  • the core network device 1400 also includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 1500 includes a processor 1501, a transceiver 1502, a memory 1503, a user interface 1504, and a bus interface.
  • the transceiver 1502 is configured to send a first paging to the UE according to the second transmission mode when the UE is camping on the first cell; wherein, the above-mentioned second transmission mode includes the first transmission mode or non-first transmission
  • the above-mentioned UE includes M SIM cards; the above-mentioned first paging includes the paging corresponding to N SIM cards; the above-mentioned first transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a second paging for one SIM card: in the Xth A transmission position repeatedly transmits the second paging, shifts the second paging according to the predetermined offset and/or the predetermined offset direction, and transmits the second paging at the second transmission position; wherein, the above-mentioned second transmission position is used for transmission
  • the original transmission position of the second paging is different, X and M are integers greater than 1, N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.
  • the network device determines the first transmission paging by knowing whether the first cell supports and/or uses the first transmission mode to transmit paging.
  • the second transmission mode, and the aging is sent to the UE according to the second transmission mode, thereby avoiding the loss of paging and improving communication efficiency and effectiveness.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 1501 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1503 are linked together. .
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art, and therefore, they will not be further described in this article.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1502 may be a plurality of elements, that is, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1504 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, etc.
  • the processor 1501 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1503 can store data used by the processor 1501 when performing operations.
  • the network device 1500 also includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a UE.
  • the UE includes a processor 130, a memory 129, and a computer program stored in the memory 129 and running on the processor 130.
  • the computer program is When 130 is executed, each process of the foregoing method embodiment of the paging message transmission method is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a RAN device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned paging message.
  • the process of the transmission method can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the paging message.
  • the process of the transmission method can achieve the same technical effect.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the The process of the transmission method of the paging message can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned paging message transmission method embodiment is realized, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备，涉及通信技术领域，以解决相关技术的多卡UE监听不同通信系统的paging时，所存在的paging丢失的问题。该方法包括：从核心网设备接收指示信息，该指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；按照该目标传输方式，向UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。

Description

一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备
本申请要求于2019年01月18日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201910057158.5、申请名称为“一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备”以及申请号为201910056701.X、申请名称为“一种寻呼信号的传输方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，具有多个客户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)(简称：多卡UE)越来越多。
对于多卡UE来说，其主要特点是可以同时在多个通信系统中驻留。其中，有一种多卡UE可以同时驻留在多个通信系统进行数据的发送和接收，且接收与发送互不影响，而另一种多卡UE虽然可以在多个通信系统中驻留，但是其采用时分方式驻留在不同的通信系统中，例如，UE在时间段1驻留在通信系统1中监听寻呼消息(paging)，在时间段2驻留在通信系统2中监听paging。
然而，当多卡UE采用时分方式在多个通信系统中驻留的情况下，若不同通信系统中的paging的传输位置有重叠，则会导致某一个或多个通信系统中的paging丢失。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种寻呼消息的传输方法及设备，以解决相关技术的多卡UE监听不同通信系统的paging时，所存在的paging丢失问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)设备，该方法包括：
从核心网设备接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；
按照所述目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于核心网设备，所述方法包括：
向RAN设备发送指示信息；
其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述指示信息还用于指示所述RAN设备按照所述目标传输方式向UE发送第一paging；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一 paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于UE，所述UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数，所述方法包括：
按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收第一paging；
其中，所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种RAN设备，所述RAN设备包括：接收模块和发送模块；
所述接收模块，用于从核心网设备接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；
所述发送模块，用于按照所述目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种核心网设备，所述核心网设备包括：发送模块；
所述发送模块，用于向RAN设备发送指示信息；
其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述指示信息还用于指示所述RAN设备按照所述目标传输方式向UE发送第一paging；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种UE，所述UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数，所述UE包括：接收模块；
所述接收模块，用于按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收第一paging；
其中，所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging，在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整 数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
在本申请实施例中，RAN设备从核心网设备接收到指示信息后，便可根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，由于该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于UE，所述UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的正整数，该方法包括：
在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging；
根据目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；
其中，所述第一paging包括：N个SIM卡对应的paging；
所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数且N小于或等于M，X为大于1的整数。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于网络设备，该方法包括：
在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；
其中，所述第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种UE，所述UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的正整数，该UE包括：
获取模块，用于在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging；
接收模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取的目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；其中，所述第一paging包括：N个SIM卡对应的paging；
所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数且N小于或等于M，X为大于1的整数。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：
发送模块，用于在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；
其中，所述第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；所述UE包括M个SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
在相关技术中，当多卡UE采用时分方式在多个通信系统中驻留的情况下，若不同通信系统中的paging的寻呼时刻有重叠，则会导致某一个或多个通信系统中的paging丢失。为了解决这一方案，技术人员通常会考虑采用paging增强传输方式(即本文中的第一传输方式)来传输paging，以避免paging的丢失。然而，由于目前部分小区有可能并不支持paging增强传输方式或无法采用paging增强传输方式传输paging，从而使得网络设备在采用paging增强传输方式发送paging时，若UE所驻留的小区不支持或不采用该paging增强传输方式传输paging，则导致UE无法接收到该paging。
在本申请实施例中，在多卡UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该UE通过获取目标信息来获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，从而使得UE能够根据该目标信息确定出接收paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收该第一paging，进而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种RAN设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种核心网设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
第十三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种UE，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第三方面或第七方面所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
第十四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第八方面所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
第十五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质 上存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面、第七方面或第八方面所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的可能结构示意图之一；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼消息的传输方法的交互流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种RAN设备可能的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备可能的结构示意图之一；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备可能的结构示意图之二；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种UE可能的结构示意图之一；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种UE可能的结构示意图之二；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的可能结构示意图之二；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼消息的传输方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种UE可能的结构示意图之三；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备可能的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种UE的硬件结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种RAN设备的硬件结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备的硬件结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面对本申请实施例中所涉及的部分术语进行解释，以方便读者理解：
1、寻呼消息(paging)
相关技术中，当某一通信系统需要向UE传输数据时，则该通信系统可以通过空口发送paging寻呼该UE。即paging的作用具体包括：向处于空闲态的UE发送呼叫请求、通知UE系统信息发生变化、通知UE开始接收地震海啸预警信息(Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System，ETWS)以及通知UE开始接收商用移动预警服务(Commercial Mobile Alert Service，CMAS)通知。
示例性的，paging支持非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)，若UE开启DRX功能，则UE在处于空闲态的情况下，只在该UE对应的传输位置监听该UE的paging。
通常，用于传输paging的无线帧称为寻呼帧(Paging Frame，PF)，寻呼帧中用于传输paging的子帧称为寻呼时刻(Paging Occasion，PO)，一个PF中可以包括至少一个PO。上述UE对应的一个传输位置，可以为一个PF中的一个PO。
2、Ns(寻呼密度)
一般的，一个系统对应一个Ns，即一个通信系统下的所有UE对应相同的Ns，一个UE的Ns用于表示对应的通信系统中的一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
1)：对于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统，可以根据下述的公式(1)，计算任一UE对应的paging所在的寻呼帧，即基于该公式(1)计算出该PF的系统帧号(System Frame Number，SFN)，通常情况下，SFN的位长为10bit，取值为0-1023；可以根据下述的公式(2)，计算该PF中用于传输该UE对应的paging的PO，即基于该公式(2)计算出该PO的索引号i_s。
SFNmodT＝(TdivN)*(UE_ID/N)    公式(1)；
i_s＝floor(UE_ID/N)modNs      公式(2)；
其中，上述的T用于表示DRX周期，由RRC层设备配置，T的值可以为：rf32、rf64、rf128、rf256；N的值可以为：min(T，nB)，上述的nB的值可以为：4T、2T、T、T/2、T/4、T/8、T/16、T/32。
示例性的，当nB值大于或等于1时，则nB可以用于指示寻呼密度，nB值越大寻呼密度越大，例如，当nB＝4时，表示一个PF内包括4个PO；当nB＝2时，表示一个PF内包括2个PO；当nB值小于1时，则Ns指示寻呼密度，Ns＝max(1,nB/T)，通常，Ns的取值可以为：1、2或4；当Ns＝1，表示一个PF中包括1个PO；当Ns＝2时，表示一个PF中包括2个PO；当Ns＝4时，表示一个PF中包括4个PO。
其中，上述的UE_ID为UE的SIM卡的标识，即可以根据上述公式(1)计算一个SIM卡对应的PF，根据上述公式(2)计算一个SIM卡对应PF中的PO。示例性的，上述的SIM卡的标识包括以下任一项：国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，IMSI)、5G S-临时移动签约标识(5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier，5G-S-IMSI)。
示例性的，上述的i_s表示子帧模式的索引，可以根据下述的表1或表2查询PO在PF内的位置。以下将以两个示例来说明i_s与PO、Ns的对应关系。
示例1：以LTE系统中的频分双工(Frequency Division Duplexing，FDD)系统为例，其对应的i_s与PO、Ns的对应关系表如下表1所示。
表1
Ns PO when i_s＝0 PO when i_s＝1 PO when i_s＝2 PO when i_s＝3
1 9 N/A N/A N/A
2 4 9 N/A N/A
4 0 4 5 9
示例2：以LTE系统中的TDD时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)系统为例，其对应的i_s与PO、Ns的对应关系表如下表2所示。应注意的是，表2适用于TDD系统所有的上行/下行配置。
表2
Ns PO when i_s＝0 PO when i_s＝1 PO when i_s＝2 PO when i_s＝3
1 0 N/A N/A N/A
2 0 5 N/A N/A
4 0 1 5 6
如上述表1、2所示，当Ns等于1时，则表明一个无线帧中只有1个传输位置用于传输paging；当Ns等于2时，则表明一个无线帧中有2个传输位置用于传输paging；当Ns 等于4时，则表明一个无线帧中有4个传输位置用于传输paging。
2)：对于新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，可以根据下述的公式(3)，计算任一UE对应的paging所在的寻呼帧，即基于该公式(3)计算出该PF的SFN，可以根据上述的公式(2)，计算该PF中用户传输该UE对应的paging的PO，即基于该公式(2)计算出该PO的索引号i_s。
(SFN+PF_offset)modT＝(TdivN)*(UE_ID/N)    公式(3)；
其中，上述的T用于表示UE的DRX周期，如果T由RRC或者上层配置，则T由UE特定的DRX值中最小的值和系统信息广播中默认的DRX确定，如果UE特定的DRX值未由RRC或上层配置，则使用默认值。上述的N表示一个DRX周期内PF的数量。PF_offset：表示用于确定PF的偏移量。
其中，协议(TS 38.331)中规定：N的值以及PF_offset的值，由参数n和寻呼帧偏移量确定。系统信息块类型1(System Information Block Type 1，SIB 1)中携带Ns、n和PF偏移量、以及默认DRX周期的长度。SIB 1中还携带了对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻。
对于NR系统，当监听paging的搜索空间的参数配置为：SearchSpaceID＝0，则Ns可以为1或2，当Ns＝1，即PF中包括一个PO，该PO为监听该PF中的paging的第一个PDCCH的监听时刻，当Ns＝2，即PF中包括两个PO，第一个PO是该PF的前半帧，第二个PO是该PF的后半帧；当监听paging的搜索空间的参数配置除了包含SearchSpaceID＝0还包含其他SearchSpaceID值，则第一个PO包括“s”(即Ns中的“s”)个PDCCH监听时刻，PO中的第K个PDCCH监听时刻为对应的第K个SSB，当遇到上行符号，PDCCH监听时刻跳过该子帧向后延。如果配置了对应寻呼时刻的第一个PDCCH的监听时刻(firsPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO)为H，则对应的向后移动H个PDCCH监听时刻。
其中，S根据UE实际发送SSB的数量决定，即SIB1中ssb-PositionsInBurst指示的SSB是否真实发送影响S数量的计算。
针对UE_ID，需要说明的是，针对LTE系统，UE_ID可以为IMSI mod 1024，针对NR系统，UE_ID可以为5G-S-IMSI mod 1024。如果UE没有5G-S-IMSI，例如，当UE尚未注册到网络上时，在公式中UE_ID值默认为0。
3、同步信号块(Synchronization signal&PBCH Block，SSB)(SSB也可称为：SS block)
SSB包含：主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal，PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal，SSS)和物理广播信号(Physical Broadcast Channel，PBCH)，PBCH-DMRS。
4、相关术语
本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系；在公式中，字符“/”，表示前后关联对象是一种“相除”的关系。如果不加说明，本文中的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能或作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。
本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。在本申请实施例中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指两个或者两个以上。
下面结合附图对本申请提供的技术方案进行介绍。
本申请提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如，5G通信系统，未来演进系统或者多种通信融合系统等等。可以应用至包括多种应用场景，例如，机器对机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)、D2M、宏微通信、增强型移动互联网(enhance Mobile Broadband，eMBB)、超高可靠性与超低时延通信(ultra Reliable&Low Latency Communication，uRLLC)以及海量物联网通信(Massive Machine Type Communication，mMTC)等场景。这些场景包括但不限于：终端设备与终端设备之间的通信，或网络设备与网络设备之间的通信，或网络设备与终端设备间的通信等场景中。本申请实施例可以应用于与5G通信系统中的网络设备与终端设备之间的通信，或终端设备与终端设备之间的通信，或网络设备与网络设备之间的通信。其中，上述的网络设备可以包括核心网设备和RAN设备。
图1示出了本申请实施例所涉及的通信系统的一种可能结构示意图。如图1所示，该通信系统包括：至少一个UE 101(包括至少一个SIM卡)(即图1中的UE 1、UE 2、……、UE m)、至少一个RAN设备102(如图1中的RAN设备1、RAN设备2……RAN设备n)以及核心网设备103。其中，核心网设备103连接所有的RAN设备，每个RAN设备连接至少一个UE(如图1所示，RAN设备1与UE1连接，RAN设备2与UE 2和UE 3连接)，而任一UE既可以连接RAN设备102，也可以连接核心网设备103。
示例性的，如图1所示，图1中的UE 1为多卡UE，即UE 1至少包括SIM卡1和SIM卡2(图中仅示出SIM卡1和SIM卡2)，且UE 1分别与RAN设备1和核心网设备连接。具体的，当核心网设备想要寻呼UE 1时，则会向RAN设备1发送指示信息，RAN设备在接收到指示信息后，根据目标传输方式，向UE 1发送paging。
其中，上述的核心网设备103可以为接入和移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)节点设备、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)节点设备等其他节点设备。
上述的RAN设备102：可以为全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的NB(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的eNB或eNodeB(evolutional NodeB)。RAN设备还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。RAN设备还可以是5G通信系统中的网络设备或未来演进网络中的网络设备。然用词并不构成对本申请的限制。
UE 101可以为无线终端也可以为有线终端，该无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端等。无线终端可以经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无 线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据，以及个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备，无线终端也可以为移动设备、用户设备、UE终端、接入终端、无线通信设备、终端单元、终端站、移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远方站、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)、用户代理(User Agent)、终端装置等。作为一种实例，在本申请实施例中，图1以UE是手机为例示出。
下面结合图2中对本申请实施例的寻呼消息的传输方法进行说明。图2为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼消息的传输方法的交互流程示意图，如图2所示，本申请实施例提供的寻呼消息的传输方法具体可以包括步骤201至步骤203：
步骤201、核心网设备向RAN设备发送指示信息。
相应的，RAN设备从核心网设备接收该指示信息。
在本申请实施例中，上述的指示信息用于指示目标传输方式，上述的指示信息还用于指示RAN设备按照目标传输方式向UE发送第一paging。其中，上述UE为多卡UE，即UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数。
在本申请实施例中，上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging，N为正整数、且N小于或等于M。
在一种示例中，上述的N个SIM卡为：UE的M个SIM卡中其paging的传输位置与其他SIM卡的paging的传输位置重叠的SIM卡。例如，以包括SIM卡1、SIM卡2以及SIM卡3的多卡UE为例，若SIM卡1的paging的传输位置与SIM卡2的paging的传输位置重叠，则网络设备可以按照传输方式1将SIM卡1的paging和/或SIM卡2的paging发送至UE。
示例性的，在一种场景中，针对按照目标传输方式传输的第一paging，不同SIM卡对应的部分或全部paging的传输位置不同，即按照传输方式1传输的N个SIM卡中的每个SIM卡的至少一个paging的传输位置，与其他SIM卡的paging的传输位置不同。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在UE为非激活态UE的情况下，上述的指示信息可以为核心网设备在该UE进入非激活期之前向RAN设备发送的。即在UE为非激活态的情况下，上述步骤201具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201a、核心网设备在UE进入非激活期之前，向RAN设备发送指示信息。
示例性的，当核心网节点确定需要触发RAN设备发送该UE的paging时，则该UE的paging可以通过网络间接口，从anchor节点传输到UE的非激活寻呼区(inactive paging area)内的其他节点。
步骤202、RAN设备按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging。
示例性的，核心网设备在在需要paging该UE时，便可向该UE对应的RAN设备发送指示信息，从而使得该RAN设备可以基于该指示信息确定出目标传输方式，并基于该目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging。
步骤203、UE按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收第一paging。
需要说明的是，UE根据UE的相关参数可以确定目标传输方式，也可以根据约定的协议确定目标传输方式，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，上述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡对应的第二paging，1)在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging，2)按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging，3)在第二传输位置传输第二paging。其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X为大于1的整数。上述的一个SIM卡对应的第二paging具体指该SIM卡的所有paging。
需要说明的是，上述的三种传输方式可以单独实现，也可以相互结合实现，本申请对此不做限定。
1)：针对在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging的传输方式至少可以通过以下两种实现方式来实现：
在第一种可能的实现方式中：可以按照UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging。其中，上述的第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，即本文中的Ns，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
在一种示例中，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
示例性的，以UE对应的第一标识为Ns为例进行说明。
例1：当Ns＝1时，则表明每个无线帧中仅只有一个用于传输paging的传输位置1，此时，RAN设备可以选择至少两个无线帧中的传输位置1来传输第二paging。
例2：当Ns等于2时，则表明每个无线帧中包含两个用于传输paging的传输位置2，此时，RAN设备可以选择至少一个无线帧中的每个无线帧中的部分或全部传输位置2来传输第二paging。
例如，在Ns等于4的情况下，以RAN设备选择第二paging的原始传输位置为例，若该原始传输位置所在无线帧为无线帧K，则RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0和i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1和i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝2和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝1、i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝1、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging。
在第二种可能的实现方式中：上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，上述的至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧和/或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。需要说明的是，上 述的相邻无线帧包括前相邻无线帧和/或后相邻无线帧。
例如，若第二paging的原始传输位置所在无线帧为无线帧K，且预设的重复次数为2，则可以在无线帧K的传输位置1和无线帧K+1的传输位置1复传输第二paging，或者在无线帧K的传输位置1和无线帧K-1的传输位置1复传输第二paging。
2)：针对在第二传输位置传输第二paging的传输方式：
在一种示例中，上述的第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
在另一种示例中，上述的第二传输位置为预定传输位置，该预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。例如，某一特殊位置，该特殊位置通常情况下不是系统消息所在子帧的位置，以避免paging与该系统消息发生冲突。
需要说明的是，第二传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
需要说明的是，当上述的第二传输位置为多个时，则在第二传输位置传输第二paging的传输方式为另一种特殊的重复传输方式。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，针对一个SIM卡的paging，上述的指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识，其中，上述的目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及该UE中与该一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
示例性的，若UE中的SIM卡1的IMSI 1与SIM卡2的IMSI 2存在绑定关系，则当核心网设备想要paging该UE的SIM卡1的情况下，核心网设备向RAN设备发送IMSI1和IMSI 2，以指示RAN设备针对SIM卡1的paging进行paging增强，RAN设备会在SIM卡1的paging的传输位置和SIM卡2的paging的传输位置上均发送SIM卡1的paging。
需要说明的是，核心网设备、RAN设备、UE中可以分别存储上述关联关系。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，核心网设备向RAN设备发送指示信息可以通过两种实现方式实现：
第一种可能的实现方式：
示例性的，在本申请实施例中，在步骤201之前还包括如下步骤A1：
步骤A1、核心网设备从UE接收第一信息。
结合步骤A1，上述的步骤201具体包括如下步骤A2：
步骤A2、核心网设备根据第一信息，向RAN设备发送指示信息。
其中，第一信息用于指示上述的目标传输方式。
可选的，第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：1)UE包括M个SIM卡；2)M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)是否相同；3)M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同；4)M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
示例性的，针对上述的信息4至少包括两种情况：1)M个SIM卡中的至少一个处于连接态的SIM卡对应的paging与至少一个处于空闲态的SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置重叠；2)M个SIM卡中的至少两个处于空闲态的SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置重叠。
示例性的，核心网设备根据上述的第一信息来确定出UE中多个SIM卡的paging的传输位置的重叠状况，从而基于不同的重叠场景，来确定出寻呼该UE时的paging传输方式。
示例1：在步骤A1之前，本申请实施例提供的寻呼消息的传输方法还包括步骤A11和步骤A12：
步骤A11：RAN设备从UE接收第一信息。
步骤A12：RAN设备将第一信息发送至核心网设备。
示例2：在步骤A1之前，本申请实施例提供的寻呼消息的传输方法还包括如下步骤A13：
步骤A13：UE向核心网设备发送第一信息。
第二种可能的实现方式：
示例性的，在本申请实施例中，在步骤201之前还包括如下步骤B1：
步骤B1、核心网设备从RAN设备接收第二信息。
其中，第二信息为：在RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数。
可选的，第二信息包括以下至少一项：1)第一数量；2)“firsPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionOfPO”，即对应寻呼时刻的第一个PDCCH的监听时刻；3)“nAndPagingFrameOffset”简称：PF_offset，即在RAN设备控制的小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量；4)RAN设备控制的小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息；5)RAN设备控制的小区的SSB的数量；6)用于指示RAN设备控制的小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数；7)RAN设备控制的小区的子载波间隔；8)RAN设备控制的小区的标识。其中，第一数量为：在RAN设备控制的小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
结合步骤A1，上述的步骤201具体可以通过如下步骤B2执行：
步骤B2、若基于第二信息及该M个SIM卡的卡标识，确定按照目标传输方式传输该paging，则核心网设备向RAN设备发送指示信息。
示例性的，核心网设备在接收到第二信息后，会基于该第二信息以及M个SIM卡的卡标识，计算出每个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置，然后，可以从每个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置，确定出是否存在传输位置重叠的情况，进而可以基于该重叠情况，确定出目标传输方式。
本申请实施例提供的寻呼消息的传输方法，RAN设备从核心网设备接收到指示信息后，便可根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种RAN设备可能的结构示意图，如图3所示，RAN设备300包括：接收模块301和发送模块302；该接收模块301，用于从核心网设备接收指示信息，该指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；该发送模块，用于按照该目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；该UE包括M个SIM卡；该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第 二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
可选的，该接收模块301，还用于从该UE接收第一信息；该发送模块302，还用于将接收模块接收的该第一信息发送至该核心网设备；其中，该第一信息用于指示该目标传输方式；该第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：该UE包括该M个SIM卡、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的RAT是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
可选的，在该UE为非激活态UE的情况下，该指示信息为该核心网设备在该UE进入非激活期之前向该RAN设备300发送的。
可选的，该发送模块302，还用于向该核心网设备发送第二信息；其中，该第二信息为：在该RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；该第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在RAN设备控制的小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、该小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、RAN设备控制的小区的SSB的数量、用于指示RAN设备控制的小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、该RAN设备控制的子载波间隔以及该RAN设备控制的标识；该第一数量为：在该RAN设备控制的下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
可选的，该在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging包括：按照该UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging；其中，该第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
可选的，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，该至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为预定传输位置，该预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
可选的，针对一个SIM卡的paging，该指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；其中，该目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及该UE中与该一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供的RAN设备300能够实现上述方法实施例中RAN设备300实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的RAN设备，RAN设备从核心网设备接收到指示信息后，便可根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二 paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging。从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种核心网设备可能的结构示意图，如图4所示，核心网设备400包括：发送模块401；该发送模块401，用于向无线接入网RAN设备发送指示信息；其中，该指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；该指示信息还用于指示该RAN设备按照该目标传输方式向UE发送第一paging；该UE包括M个SIM卡；该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
可选的，结合图4，如图5所示，核心网设备400还包括：接收模块402；该接收模块402，用于从该UE接收第一信息；该发送模块401，具体用于根据该接收模块402接收的该第一信息，向RAN设备发送指示信息；其中，该第一信息用于指示该目标传输方式；该第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：该UE包括该M个SIM卡、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的RAT是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
可选的，该发送模块401具体用于：在该UE为非激活态UE的情况下，在该UE进入非激活期之前，向RAN设备发送指示信息。
可选的，如图5所示，该核心网设备400还包括：接收模块402；该接收模块402，用于从该RAN设备接收第二信息；该发送模块401，具体用于若基于该接收模块402接收的该第二信息及该M个SIM卡的卡标识，确定按照目标传输方式传输该第一paging，则向RAN设备发送指示信息；其中，该第二信息为：在该RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；该第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在该小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、该小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、该小区的SSB的数量、用于指示该小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、该小区的子载波间隔以及该小区的标识；该第一数量为：在该小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
可选的，该在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging包括：按照该UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging；其中，该第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中X个第三传输位置。
可选的，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，该至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二 无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为预定传输位置，该预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
可选的，针对一个SIM卡的paging，该指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；其中，该目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及该UE中与该一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供的核心网设备400能够实现上述方法实施例中核心网设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的核心网设备，核心网设备在需要寻呼UE时，会向RAN设备发送指示信息，以指示RAN设备根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging。从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种UE可能的结构示意图，如图6所示，该UE 500包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数，该UE 500包括：接收模块501；该接收模块501，用于按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收第一paging；其中，该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
可选的，结合图6，如图7所示，该UE 500还包括：发送模块502；该发送模块502，用于向该RAN设备或核心网设备发送第一信息；其中，该第一信息用于指示该目标传输方式；该第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：该UE 500包括该M个SIM卡、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的RAT是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、该M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
可选的，该在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging包括：根据该UE 500对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging；其中，该第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
可选的，该X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，该至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，该第二无线帧为用于传输该第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，该第二传输位置为预定传输位置，该预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的 或网络预配置的。
发明实施例提供的UE 500能够实现上述方法实施例中UE实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的UE，该UE包括M个SIM卡，即该UE为多卡UE，UE可以按照目标传输方式可以从RAN设备接收第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
图8示出了本申请实施例所涉及的通信系统的一种可能结构示意图。如图8所示，该通信系统包括：至少一个UE 600(包括至少一个SIM卡)以及网络设备601。
其中，上述的网络设备601可以为AMF节点设备、MME节点设备等其他节点设备。可以为GSM或CDMA网络中的BTS，也可以是WCDMA中的NB(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的eNB或eNodeB。网络设备还可以是CRAN场景下的无线控制器。网络设备601还可以是5G通信系统中的网络设备或未来演进网络中的网络设备。然用词并不构成对本申请的限制。
UE 600可以为无线终端也可以为有线终端，该无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端等。无线终端可以经RAN与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据，以及PCS电话、无绳电话、SIP话机、WLL站、PDA等设备，无线终端也可以为移动设备、UE、UE终端、接入终端、无线通信设备、终端单元、终端站、移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远方站、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)、用户代理(User Agent)、终端装置等。作为一种实例，在本申请实施例中，图8以UE是手机为例示出。
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼消息的传输方法的流程示意图，如图9所示，该寻呼消息的传输方法具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤701：在UE驻留第一小区的情况下，网络设备按照第二传输方式向UE发送第一paging。
在本申请实施例中，上述UE为多卡UE，即UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数。
在本申请实施例中，上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging，N为正整数、且N小于或等于M。
在一种示例中，上述的N个SIM卡为：UE的M个SIM卡中其paging的传输位置与其他SIM卡的paging的传输位置重叠的SIM卡。例如，以包括SIM卡1、SIM 卡2以及SIM卡3的多卡UE为例，若SIM卡1的paging的传输位置与SIM卡2的paging的传输位置重叠，则网络设备可以按照第一传输方式将SIM卡1的paging和/或SIM卡2的paging发送至UE。
示例性的，在一种场景中，针对按照第一传输方式传输的第一paging，不同SIM卡对应的部分或全部paging的传输位置不同，即按照第一传输方式传输的N个SIM卡中的每个SIM卡的至少一个paging的传输位置，与其他SIM卡的paging的传输位置不同。
步骤702：在UE驻留第一小区的情况下，UE获取目标信息。
其中，上述目标信息用于指示该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，上述的目标信息携带在第一小区的广播消息中，即在第一小区的广播消息中广播该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，而UE在读取到该第一小区广播的广播消息后，便可获得目标信息，以获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging。此外，上述的目标信息还可以携带在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)中或物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)中或媒体访问协议控制单元(Media Access Control CE，MAC CE)。
应注意的是，目标信息携带在第一小区的广播消息中仅仅是一种示例，在实际应用中，还可以携带在该第一小区广播的其他信息中，本申请对此不作限定。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，上述的目标信息包括采用第一传输方式传输paging的传输参数。示例性的，上述的传输参数包括：相对于用于传输该paging的原始传输位置偏移了多少偏移量或者重复传输该paging的传输位置等，该原始传输位置可以为原始子帧或原始无线帧或原始寻呼时刻等。
应注意的是，本申请并不对步骤701和步骤702的执行顺序做限定，在实际应用中，上述的步骤701可以在步骤702之前执行，也可以在步骤702之后执行，当然也可以与步骤702同时执行，本申请对此不做限定。
步骤703：UE根据目标信息，按照第二传输方式接收第一paging。
相应的，对端网络设备按照第二传输方式向UE发送该paging。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区支持或采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，第二传输方式为第一传输方式；或者，在上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区不支持或不采用第一传输方式传输paging，或者，上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区支持该第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用该第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
应注意的是，本申请实施例中的非第一传输方式指与第一传输方式不同的传输方式。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在上述的第二传输方式为第一传输方式的情况下，即在上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区支持或采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，上述的目标信息可以用于直接指示第一传输方式，使得UE可以直接获知该第一小区会选择哪种第一传输方式来传输paging。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，上述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡对应的第二paging，1)在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging，2)按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging，3)在第二传输位置传输第二paging。其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X为大于1的整数。上述的一个SIM卡对应的第二paging具体指该SIM卡的所有paging。
需要说明的是，上述的三种传输方式可以单独实现，也可以相互结合实现，本申请对此不做限定。
1)：针对在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging的传输方式至少可以通过以下两种实现方式来实现：
在第一种可能的实现方式中：可以按照UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging。其中，上述的第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，即本文中的Ns，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
示例性的，以UE对应的第一标识为Ns为例进行说明。
例1：当Ns＝1时，则表明每个无线帧中仅只有一个用于传输paging的传输位置1，此时，RAN设备可以选择至少两个无线帧中的传输位置1来传输第二paging。
例2：当Ns等于2时，则表明每个无线帧中包含两个用于传输paging的传输位置2，此时，RAN设备可以选择至少一个无线帧中的每个无线帧中的部分或全部传输位置2来传输第二paging。
例如，在Ns等于4的情况下，以RAN设备选择第二paging的原始传输位置为例，若该原始传输位置所在无线帧为无线帧K，则RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0和i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1和i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝2和i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝1、i_s＝2对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝1、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging；或者，RAN设备可以选择无线帧K中i_s＝0、i_s＝1、i_s＝2、i_s＝3对应的传输位置重复传输第二paging。
在第二种可能的实现方式中：上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，上述的至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧和/或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。需要说明的是，上述的相邻无线帧包括前相邻无线帧和/或后相邻无线帧。
例如，若第二paging的原始传输位置所在无线帧为无线帧K，且预设的重复次数为2，则可以在无线帧K的传输位置1和无线帧K+1的传输位置1复传输第二paging，或者在无线帧K的传输位置1和无线帧K-1的传输位置1复传输第二paging。
2)：针对在第二传输位置传输第二paging的传输方式：
在一种示例中，上述的第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，该目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
在另一种示例中，上述的第二传输位置为预定传输位置，该预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。例如，某一特殊位置，该特殊位置通常情况下不是广播消息所在子帧的位置，以避免paging与该广播消息发生冲突。
需要说明的是，第二传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
需要说明的是，当上述的第二传输位置为多个时，则在第二传输位置传输第二paging的传输方式为另一种特殊的重复传输方式。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在第二传输方式为第一传输方式的情况下，针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，上述的步骤701可以包括如下步骤：
步骤C1：网络设备根据目标SIM卡的标识，按照第一传输方式向UE发送第二paging。
结合步骤C1，上述的步骤703可以包括如下步骤：
步骤C2：UE根据目标SIM卡的标识，按照第一传输方式从网络设备接收第二paging。
其中，上述的目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及UE中与该一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
示例性的，若UE中的SIM卡1的IMSI1与SIM卡2的IMSI2存在绑定关系，则当核心网设备想要paging该UE的SIM卡1的情况下，核心网设备向RAN设备发送IMSI1和SIM卡2，以指示RAN设备针对SIM卡1的paging进行paging增强，RAN设备会在SIM卡1的paging的传输位置和SIM卡2的paging的传输位置上均发送SIM卡1的paging。
本申请实施例提供的UE，在多卡UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该UE通过获取目标信息来获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，从而使得UE能够根据该目标信息确定出接收paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收该第一paging，进而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
图10为实现本申请实施例提供的一种UE的可能的结构示意图，该UE包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的正整数，如图10所示，该UE 800包括：获取模块801和接收模块802，其中：
获取模块801，用于在UE 800驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging。
接收模块802，用于根据获取模块801获取的目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；上述的第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging：在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging，在第二传输位置传输第二paging；其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
可选的，在目标信息用于指示第一小区支持或采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，上述的第二传输方式为第一传输方式。
可选的，在目标信息用于指示第一小区不支持或不采用第一传输方式传输paging，或，目标信息用于指示第一小区支持第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，上述的第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
可选的，上述的目标信息用于指示第一传输方式。
可选的，上述的目标信息携带在第一小区的广播消息或DCI或PDSCH或MAC CE中。
可选的，上述的目标信息包括采用第一传输方式传输paging的传输参数。
可选的，上述在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging包括：按照UE 800对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging；其中，上述的第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
可选的，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，上述的至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，上述的第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，上述的第二传输位置为预定传输位置，上述的预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
可选的，在第二传输方式为第一传输方式的情况下，接收模块802，具体用于：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识以及获取模块801获取的目标信息，按照第一传输方式从网络设备接收第二paging；其中，上述的目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及UE 800中与该一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供的UE，在该UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该UE通过获取目标信息来获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，从而使得UE能够根据该目标信息确定出接收paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收该paging，进而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
本申请实施例提供的UE能够实现上述方法实施例所示的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
图11为实现本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的可能的结构示意图，如图11所示，该网络设备900包括：发送模块901，其中：
发送模块901，用于在UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；其中，上述的第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；上述的UE包括M个SIM卡；上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；上述的第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging：在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging， 在第二传输位置传输第二paging；其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X、M为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
可选的，在第一小区支持或采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，上述的第二传输方式为第一传输方式。
可选的，在第一小区不支持或不采用第一传输方式传输paging，或，第一小区支持第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，上述的第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
可选的，上述在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging包括：按照UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging；其中，上述的第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
可选的，上述的X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，上述的至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，上述的第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，上述的目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，上述的第二无线帧为用于传输第二paging的原始无线帧。
可选的，上述的第二传输位置为预定传输位置，上述的预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
可选的，在第二传输方式为第一传输方式的情况下，发送模块901，具体用于：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识，按照第一传输方式向UE发送第二paging；其中，目标SIM卡包括：该一个SIM卡，以及UE中与该一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供的网络设备，在该UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该网络设备通过获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，来确定出发送paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式向UE发送该paging，从而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
本申请实施例提供的网络设备能够实现上述方法实施例所示的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
图12为实现本申请各个实施例的一种UE的硬件结构示意图，该UE 120包括但不限于：射频单元121、网络模块122、音频输出单元123、输入单元124、传感器125、显示单元126、用户输入单元127、接口单元128、存储器129、处理器130、以及电源131等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图12中示出的UE结构并不构成对UE的限定，UE可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中，UE包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载UE、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。其中，上述的UE 120包括M个SIM卡，M为大于1的整数。
其中，射频单元121，用于按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收第一paging；其中，该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对 一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
本申请实施例提供的UE，该UE为多卡UE，UE可以按照目标传输方式可以从RAN设备接收第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
或者，处理器130，用于在UE 120驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；其中，上述的目标信息用于指示第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging；射频单元121，用于根据处理器130获取的目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；上述的第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging：在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging，在第二传输位置传输第二paging；其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
本申请实施例提供的UE，在该UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该UE通过获取目标信息来获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，从而使得UE能够根据该目标信息确定出接收paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收paging，进而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，射频单元121可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器130处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元121包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元121还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
UE通过网络模块122为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元123可以将射频单元121或网络模块122接收的或者在存储器129中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元123还可以提供与UE120执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元123包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元124用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元124可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1241和麦克风1242，图形处理器1241对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元126上。经图形处理器1241处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器129(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元121或网络模块122进行发送。麦克 风1242可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元121发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
UE 120还包括至少一种传感器125，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1261的亮度，接近传感器可在UE 120移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1261和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别UE姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器125还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元126用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元126可包括显示面板1261，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1261。
用户输入单元127可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与UE的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元127包括触控面板1271以及其他输入设备1272。触控面板1271，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1271上或在触控面板1271附近的操作)。触控面板1271可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器130，接收处理器130发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1271。除了触控面板1271，用户输入单元127还可以包括其他输入设备1272。具体地，其他输入设备1272可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板1271可覆盖在显示面板1261上，当触控面板1271检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器130以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器130根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1261上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图12中，触控面板1271与显示面板1261是作为两个独立的部件来实现UE的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1271与显示面板1261集成而实现UE的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元128为外部装置与UE 120连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元128可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到UE 120内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在UE 120和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器129可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器129可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比 如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器129可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器130是UE的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个UE的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器129内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器129内的数据，执行UE的各种功能和处理数据，从而对UE进行整体监控。处理器130可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器130可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器130中。
UE 120还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源131(比如电池)，可选的，电源131可以通过电源管理系统与处理器130逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，UE 120包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
图13为实现本申请实施例的一种RAN设备的硬件结构示意图，该RAN设备1300包括：处理器1301、收发机1302、存储器1303、用户接口1304和总线接口。
其中，收发机1302，用于从核心网设备接收指示信息，并按照该目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；该指示信息用于指示目标传输方式，该UE包括M个SIM卡；该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
本申请实施例提供的RAN设备，RAN设备从核心网设备接收到指示信息后，便可根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
本申请实施例中，在图13中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1301代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1303代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1302可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1304还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。处理器1301负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1303可以存储处理器1301在执行操作时所使用的数据。
另外，RAN设备1300还包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
图14为实现本申请实施例的一种核心网设备的硬件结构示意图，该核心网设备1400 包括：处理器1401、收发机1402、存储器1403、用户接口1404和总线接口。
其中，收发机1402，用于向RAN设备发送指示信息；该指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；该指示信息还用于指示该RAN设备按照该目标传输方式向UE发送第一paging；该UE包括M个SIM卡；该第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging；该第二传输位置与用于传输该第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
本申请实施例提供的核心网设备，核心网设备在需要寻呼UE时，会向RAN设备发送指示信息，以指示RAN设备根据该指示信息的指示按照目标传输方式，向UE发送第一paging(包括N个SIM卡对应的paging)，该目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，在X个第一传输位置重复传输该第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输该第二paging，在第二传输位置传输该第二paging从而改变或者增加了第二paging的传输位置，进而避免了由于多卡UE监听不同SIM卡的paging时，由于paging的传输位置重叠所导致的paging丢失问题，提高了通信效率以及效能。
本申请实施例中，在图14中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1401代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1403代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1402可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1404还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。处理器1401负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1403可以存储处理器1401在执行操作时所使用的数据。
另外，核心网设备1400还包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
图15为实现本申请实施例的一种网络设备的硬件结构示意图，该网络设备1500包括：处理器1501、收发机1502、存储器1503、用户接口1504和总线接口。
其中，收发机1502，用于在UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向UE发送第一paging；其中，上述的第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；上述的UE包括M个SIM卡；上述的第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；上述的第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging：在X个第一传输位置重复传输第二paging，按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输第二paging，在第二传输位置传输第二paging；其中，上述的第二传输位置与用于传输第二paging的原始传输位置不同，X、M为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
申请实施例提供的网络设备，在该UE驻留第一小区的情况下，该网络设备通过获知该第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输paging，来确定出发送paging的第二传输方式，并按照第二传输方式向UE发送该aging，从而避免了paging的丢失，提高了通信效率以及效能。
本申请实施例中，在图15中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体 由处理器1501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1503代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1502可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1504还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。处理器1501负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1503可以存储处理器1501在执行操作时所使用的数据。
另外，网络设备1500还包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种UE，结合图12，包括处理器130，存储器129，存储在存储器129上并可在该处理器130上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器130执行时实现上述寻呼消息的传输方法方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种RAN设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼消息的传输方法的过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种核心网设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼消息的传输方法的过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的寻呼消息的传输方法的过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述寻呼消息的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施 方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (91)

  1. 一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于无线接入网RAN设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    从核心网设备接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；
    按照所述目标传输方式，向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括所述UE的N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从核心网设备接收指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    从所述UE接收第一信息；
    将所述第一信息发送至所述核心网设备；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述UE为非激活态UE的情况下，所述指示信息为所述核心网设备在所述UE进入非激活期之前向所述RAN设备发送的。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从核心网设备接收指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述核心网设备发送第二信息；
    其中，所述第二信息为：在所述RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在所述小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、所述小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、所述小区的同步信号块SSB的数量、用于指示所述小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、所述小区的子载波间隔以及所述小区的标识；所述第一数量为：在所述小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至 少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，针对一个SIM卡的paging，所述指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；
    其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  10. 一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于核心网设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    向无线接入网RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；所述指示信息还用于指示所述RAN设备按照所述目标传输方式向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向RAN设备发送指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    从所述UE接收第一信息；
    所述向RAN设备发送指示信息，包括：
    根据所述第一信息，向RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述UE为非激活态UE的情况下，所述向RAN设备发送指示信息，包括：
    在所述UE进入非激活期之前，向RAN设备发送指示信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向RAN设备发送指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    从所述RAN设备接收第二信息；
    所述向RAN设备发送指示信息，包括：
    若基于所述第二信息及所述M个SIM卡的卡标识，确定按照目标传输方式传输所述第一paging，则向RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述第二信息为：在所述RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在所述小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、所述小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、所述小区的同步信号块SSB的数量、用于指示所述小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、所述小区的子载波间隔以及所述小区的标识；所述第一数量为：在所述小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中X个第三传输位置。
  15. 根据权利要求10或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  17. 根据权利要求10或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，针对一个SIM卡的paging，所述指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；
    其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  19. 一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于用户设备UE，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡，M为大于1的整数，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    按照目标传输方式，从无线接入网RAN设备接收第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照目标传输方式，从RAN设备接收paging之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述RAN设备或核心网设备发送第一信息；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：根据所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  22. 根据权利要求19或21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  24. 根据权利要求19或23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  25. 一种无线接入网RAN设备，其特征在于，所述RAN设备包括：接收模块和发送模块；
    所述接收模块，用于从核心网设备接收指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；
    所述发送模块，用于按照所述目标传输方式，向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于从所述UE接收第一信息；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述接收模块接收到的所述第一信息发送至所述核心网设备；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技 术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，在所述UE为非激活态UE的情况下，所述指示信息为所述核心网设备在所述UE进入非激活期之前向所述RAN设备发送的。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述核心网设备发送第二信息；
    其中，所述第二信息为：在所述RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在所述小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、所述小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、所述小区的同步信号块SSB的数量、用于指示所述小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、所述小区的子载波间隔以及所述小区的标识；所述第一数量为：在所述小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  30. 根据权利要求25或29所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  31. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  32. 根据权利要求25或31所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  33. 根据权利要求25所述的RAN设备，其特征在于，针对一个SIM卡的paging，所述指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；
    其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  34. 一种核心网设备，其特征在于，所述核心网设备包括：发送模块；
    所述发送模块，用于向无线接入网RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述指示信息用于指示目标传输方式；所述指示信息还用于指示所述RAN设备按照所述目标传输方式向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数，N小于或等于M。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述核心网设备还包括：接收模块；
    所述接收模块，用于从所述UE接收第一信息；
    所述发送模块，具体用于根据接收模块接收的所述第一信息，向RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：在所述UE为非激活态UE的情况下，在所述UE进入非激活期之前，向RAN设备发送指示信息。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述核心网设备还包括：接收模块；
    所述接收模块，用于从所述RAN设备接收第二信息；
    所述发送模块，具体用于若基于所述接收模块接收的所述第二信息及所述M个SIM卡的卡标识，确定按照目标传输方式传输所述第一paging，则向RAN设备发送指示信息；
    其中，所述第二信息为：在所述RAN设备控制的小区下，确定监听paging时刻的参数；所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：第一数量、对应寻呼时刻的第一个物理下行控制信道PDCCH的监听时刻、在所述小区下监听paging的监听时刻的偏移量、所述小区的非连续接收DRX周期的配置信息、所述小区的同步信号块SSB的数量、用于指示所述小区中是否发送全部或部分SSB的参数、所述小区的子载波间隔以及所述小区的标识；所述第一数量为：在所述小区下，一个无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置的数量。
  38. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中X个第三传输位置。
  39. 根据权利要求34或38所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标 无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  41. 根据权利要求34或40所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  42. 根据权利要求34所述的核心网设备，其特征在于，针对一个SIM卡的paging，所述指示信息包括：目标SIM卡的标识；其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  43. 一种用户设备UE，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡，M为大于1的整数，其特征在于，所述UE包括：接收模块；
    所述接收模块，用于按照目标传输方式，从无线接入网RAN设备接收第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述目标传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数，X为大于1的整数，N小于或等于M。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的UE，其特征在于，所述UE还包括：发送模块；
    所述发送模块，用于向所述RAN设备或核心网设备发送第一信息；
    其中，所述第一信息用于指示所述目标传输方式；所述第一信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述UE包括所述M个SIM卡、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的无线接入技术RAT是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡的运营商是否相同、所述M个SIM卡中的至少两个SIM卡对应的paging的传输位置是否重叠。
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的UE，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：根据所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  46. 根据权利要求43或45所述的UE，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  47. 根据权利要求43所述的UE，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中的用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  48. 根据权利要求43或47所述的UE，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输 位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  49. 一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于用户设备UE，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡，M为大于1的正整数，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输寻呼消息paging；
    根据目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；
    其中，所述第一paging包括：N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数且N小于或等于M，X为大于1的整数。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区支持或采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式。
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区不支持或不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging，或，所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区支持所述第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息用于指示所述第一传输方式。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息包括采用第一传输方式传输paging的传输参数。
  54. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息携带在所述第一小区的广播消息或下行控制信息DCI或物理下行共享信道PDSCH或媒体访问协议控制单元MAC CE中。
  55. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  56. 根据权利要求49或55所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  57. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  58. 根据权利要求49或57所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  59. 根据权利要求49所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式的情况下，所述根据目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收所述paging，包括：
    针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识以及所述目标信息，按照所述第一传输方式从网络设备接收所述第二paging；
    其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  60. 一种寻呼消息的传输方法，应用于网络设备，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一小区支持或采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式。
  62. 根据权利要求60所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一小区不支持或不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging，或，所述第一小区支持所述第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
  63. 根据权利要求60所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  64. 根据权利要求60或63所述的方法，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  65. 根据权利要求60所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  66. 根据权利要求60或65所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  67. 根据权利要求60所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式的情况下，所述按照第二传输方式，向UE发送第一paging，包括：
    针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识，按照所述第一传输方式向所述UE发送所述第二paging；
    其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  68. 一种用户设备UE，所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡，M为大于1的正整数，其特征在于，所述UE包括：
    获取模块，用于在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，获取目标信息；所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区是否支持和/或是否采用第一传输方式传输寻呼消息paging；
    接收模块，用于根据所述获取模块获取的目标信息，按照第二传输方式从网络设备接收第一paging；
    其中，所述第一paging包括：N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，N为正整数且N小于或等于M，X为大于1的整数。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，在所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区支持或采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式。
  70. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，在所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区不支持或不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging，或，所述目标信息用于指示所述第一小区支持所述第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
  71. 根据权利要求69所述的UE，其特征在于，所述目标信息用于指示所述第一传输方式。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的UE，其特征在于，所述目标信息包括采用第一传输方式传输paging的传输参数。
  73. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，所述目标信息携带在所述第一小区的广播消息或下行控制信息DCI或物理下行共享信道PDSCH或媒体访问协议控制单元MAC CE中。
  74. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  75. 根据权利要求68或74所述的UE，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一 无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  76. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  77. 根据权利要求68或76所述的UE，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  78. 根据权利要求68所述的UE，其特征在于，在所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式的情况下，所述接收模块，具体用于：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识以及所述获取模块获取的所述目标信息，按照所述第一传输方式从网络设备接收所述第二paging；其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  79. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括：
    发送模块，用于在所述UE驻留第一小区的情况下，按照第二传输方式，向用户设备UE发送第一寻呼消息paging；
    其中，所述第二传输方式包括第一传输方式或非第一传输方式；所述UE包括M个用户身份识别卡SIM卡；所述第一paging包括N个SIM卡对应的paging；
    所述第一传输方式包括以下至少一种：针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，
    在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；
    按照预定偏移量和/或预定偏移方向偏移传输所述第二paging；
    在第二传输位置传输所述第二paging；
    所述第二传输位置与用于传输所述第二paging的原始传输位置不同，M、X为大于1的整数，N为正整数且N小于或等于M。
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的网络设备，其特征在于，在所述第一小区支持或采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式。
  81. 根据权利要求79所述的网络设备，其特征在于，在所述第一小区不支持或不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging，或，所述第一小区支持所述第一传输方式传输paging、但不采用所述第一传输方式传输paging的情况下，所述第二传输方式为非第一传输方式。
  82. 根据权利要求79所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging包括：按照所述UE对应的第一标识，在X个第一传输位置重复传输所述第二paging；其中，所述第一标识用于指示一个无线帧中用于传输paging的第三传输位置，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个第三传输位置。
  83. 根据权利要求79或82所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述X个第一传输位置为：至少一个第一无线帧中的X个用于传输paging的传输位置；其中，所述至少一个第一无线帧至少包括：目标无线帧，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧 或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  84. 根据权利要求79所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为：目标无线帧中用于传输paging的传输位置，所述目标无线帧为：第二无线帧的相邻无线帧或与第二无线帧间隔至少一个无线帧的无线帧，所述第二无线帧为用于传输所述第二paging的原始无线帧。
  85. 根据权利要求79或84所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第二传输位置为预定传输位置，所述预定传输位置是预定义的或协议规定的或网络预配置的。
  86. 根据权利要求79所述的网络设备，其特征在于，在所述第二传输方式为所述第一传输方式的情况下，所述发送模块，具体用于：
    针对一个SIM卡的第二paging，根据目标SIM卡的标识，按照所述第一传输方式向所述UE发送所述第二paging；其中，所述目标SIM卡包括：所述一个SIM卡，以及所述UE中与所述一个SIM卡的存在关联关系的SIM卡。
  87. 一种无线接入网RAN设备，其特征在于，所述RAN设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
  88. 一种核心网设备，其特征在于，所述核心网设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至18中任一项所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
  89. 一种用户设备UE，其特征在于，所述UE包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求19至24、或49至59中任一项所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
  90. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求60至67中任一项所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
  91. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9、10至18、19至24、49至59或60至67中任一项所述的寻呼消息的传输方法的步骤。
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