WO2020147729A1 - Shock-absorbing glove having cushions of various thicknesses - Google Patents

Shock-absorbing glove having cushions of various thicknesses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147729A1
WO2020147729A1 PCT/CN2020/072088 CN2020072088W WO2020147729A1 WO 2020147729 A1 WO2020147729 A1 WO 2020147729A1 CN 2020072088 W CN2020072088 W CN 2020072088W WO 2020147729 A1 WO2020147729 A1 WO 2020147729A1
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Prior art keywords
elastic material
finger
distributed
palm
shock
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PCT/CN2020/072088
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伯格·马库斯
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瑞典博格有限公司
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Publication of WO2020147729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147729A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01523Protective gloves absorbing shocks or vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a labor protection material, in particular to a personal protection equipment, which can effectively reduce the modulus of elasticity, reduce vibration, and improve the protective effect.
  • the material is made into shock-absorbing gloves, which can reduce the vibration of workers during work , In order to reduce the damage caused by vibration to blood vessels, bones and nerves.
  • the vibration isolation function of the flexible compressible liner such as increasing the thickness, improving the softness and mechanical loss factor, makes the vibration gloves protect the opponent. Thicker and softer materials can increase isolation performance and reduce the inherent resonance frequency of the tool/glove/hand system.
  • a particular problem is that the weight of the fingers is lighter than the palm, which makes the vibration frequency of the fingers higher than the palm area, which increases the risk of injury.
  • ⁇ n represents the angular velocity (radians per second)
  • k represents the stiffness of the material (N/m)
  • m represents the mass (kg).
  • T transmission factor
  • the protective effect of gloves depends on a large number of external factors, rather than frequency, such as: pushing (feeding) force, grip strength, individual differences (such as: the quality and rigidity of the operator's hand, and the operator's bones), tool types and work Conditions etc.
  • Chinese utility model patent ZL201520598453.9 discloses a wear-resistant inner cushion and shock-proof gloves, including a body, the body includes palm parts, finger parts and wrist parts, the body is made of polyester cotton yarn, and the palm parts and finger parts corresponding to the body are provided with
  • a soft foam inner pad is arranged between the rubber sheet on the palm part and the body, and the thickness of the rubber sheet on the palm part is smaller than the thickness of the rubber sheet on the finger part.
  • This glove can replace ordinary rubber gloves. Because the body is made of polyester-cotton yarn, it is comfortable to wear.
  • the rubber sheet is provided on the outside to prevent the abrasion of the hand during vibration, play a protective role, and also extend the service life.
  • the foamed inner pad between the main body can effectively prevent damage to the palm of the hand during vibration, and can effectively reduce the vibration during operation.
  • Chinese utility model patent ZL201520601238.X discloses a striped shockproof soft film glove, including a main body, the main body includes the palm part, the finger part and the wrist part, the main body is made of yarn, and the palm and finger parts corresponding to the main body are covered with glue
  • the thickness of the stripe convex strip on the palm part is smaller than the thickness of the stripe convex strip on the finger part.
  • This glove can replace ordinary rubber gloves. Because the body is made of yarn, it is comfortable to wear.
  • the outer stripe is made of lightly foamed anti-wear rubber, which can effectively reduce friction and vibration during work. And can extend the service life.
  • Chinese invention patent application 201110219663.9 discloses a glove to reduce vibration, including a glove body, which includes a finger part, a palm part, a back part and a wrist part.
  • the palm part is provided with a thickened pad a, a thickened pad b, and a thickened pad c.
  • the thicker pad a is located on the palm part near the finger part, the thicker pad b is located on the palm part near the thumb part, and the thicker cushion c is located on the palm part near the underside of the little finger, and the wrist part is made of lap and nylon
  • the thickened pad a is a breathable layer
  • the thickened pad b is a non-slip, wear-resistant and seismic layer
  • the thickened pad c is a seismic and wear-resistant layer.
  • the structure is reasonable, comfortable to wear, and effective. It is suitable for strong Shocking work or recreational activities.
  • the resonance frequency of the upper arm is about 10 Hz
  • the palm and wrist are about 20 Hz to 30 Hz
  • the resonance of the fingers is about 100 Hz to 300 Hz.
  • the greatest damage to tissues due to force is at the resonance frequency.
  • the resonance frequency of the fingertip is higher, and compared with the base of the finger, the resonance frequency of the middle part of the finger is higher.
  • longer or thinner fingers have a higher resonance frequency.
  • the resonance frequency of the arm system also changes with the grip strength. Generally speaking, the greater the grip strength, the higher the resonance frequency.
  • the transmission of forced vibration acceleration is extremely related to resonance. At the resonance frequency, it reaches the highest value and decreases as the frequency increases.
  • EN/ISO 10819: 2013 is an international standard that regulates anti-vibration gloves. In this standard, it only measures the vibration transmission on the palm. The standard further states that the seismic material must be uniform in characteristics and thickness, and the thickness of the material on the fingers is 55%-100% less than the thickness of the material on the palm.
  • the term "vibration-absorbing gloves” means shock-absorbing gloves that meet the standard, while “vibration-absorbing gloves” refer to those gloves that have the function of reducing vibration, regardless of whether they meet the standard.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration-proof glove with a finger pad that is thicker and softer than the pad at the palm. Thicker and/or softer finger pads are used to compensate for the higher resonant frequencies of the fingers for forced vibration. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing glove that reduces the resonance frequency and enhances vibration transmission, so as to provide better protection for the fingers.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing glove that reduces the resonance frequency of the fingers, so as to protect the nerves, blood vessels, muscles and bones of the hands that use vibration tools for a long time.
  • a vibration insulation protector which is a shock-absorbing glove with various thicknesses of padding, used to reduce hand vibration, and includes:
  • a grasped surface which is in full or partial contact with the object being grasped
  • a back facing surface which is set relative to the grasping surface, and is fully or partially in contact with the back of the hand;
  • the grasped surface also includes a palm surface, which has an elastic material on the palm surface, and the elastic material is compressible under an applied force and has a small overall volume.
  • the resonance frequency of the shoulder and upper arm is the lowest, and toward the fingertips, the resonance frequency continues to increase.
  • Use vibration damping protective gear to change the vibration transmitted from the hand-held tool to the hand and change the resonance peak on the frequency spectrum.
  • the use of compressible materials with thicker or/and softer properties for shock-absorbing insulating protective gear has a tendency to reduce the resonance frequency.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention increases the softness and thickness of the area related to the palm and the lower part of the finger, so that the resonance frequency of the finger and the fingertip, the most sensitive part of the arm system, is reduced.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention covers the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand with the grasping surface and the back surface respectively, and protects the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand. More specifically, the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention is a glove with reduced hand vibration.
  • the word glove should be understood as defined according to the definition in the Macmillan dictionary. That is to say, a piece of fabric used to cover fingers and hands, which also includes mittens (ie a glove in which one part is used for the thumb and the other part is used for the fingers).
  • the back of the glove is the glove side covering the back of the hand and the back side of the fingers corresponding to the back of the hand, that is, the sun surface of the hand.
  • the grasped surface is the side covering the palm and the side corresponding to the fingers of the palm, that is, the shade of the hand.
  • the inner surface of the grasped surface is a surface facing the palm and fingers, and the outer surface of the grasped surface is a surface opposite to the inner surface. Therefore, the outer surface may be the surface facing the surrounding and/or the material to be grasped.
  • the inner surface of the back facing surface of the glove is the surface facing the back of the hand and the fingers, and the outer surface of the back facing surface is the opposite surface of the inner surface. Therefore, the outer surface of the back of the hand faces the surrounding.
  • the length of the finger covering part corresponds to the length from the boundary between the palm covering part and the finger covering part or folded to the end of the finger covering part.
  • Each grasped surface and each back facing surface includes an inner surface and an outer surface, and the covering used for shock isolation is mainly subjected to the force from the inner surface, such as pressure.
  • the covering can be covered by the covering, and the covering covers the fingers and/or palms partially or completely.
  • a covering for shock isolation should be understood as any component used to protect hands and/or fingers from damage that may occur when using vibration equipment, such as: but not limited to drills, circular saws, chain saws or other saws , Brush cutter, tamping machine, sander, grinder, impact wrench, pneumatic hammer, rivet gun, valve steering wheel or operating handle, etc.
  • Fingers refer to several branches at the front of the hand, such as thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger. Each finger is composed of several phalanges connected by joints. According to the distance between each phalange and the heart, the finger part can be divided into: the distal segment of the finger, the middle segment of the finger, and the proximal segment of the finger.
  • the palm is the side of the hand that the fingertips touch when making a fist.
  • elastic materials are distributed on the fingers and palms, and have different distributions on the fingers and palms. For example, the elastic materials can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% of the area. Area or at least 67% of the area.
  • the surface of the metacarpal bone covers the fingers and the palm, and the elastic material is arranged to cover the finger area and the palm area.
  • the thickness of the elastic material arranged to cover the finger area is greater than that of the palm area
  • elastic materials with different characteristics are also arranged to cover the distal interphalangeal joints, the proximal interphalangeal joints and the metacarpophalangeal joints to reduce the resonance frequency and enhance the protection of the finger's vibration damping protector.
  • Some materials with compressible properties such as but not limited to foam, air bladder or gel are suitable for the elastic material of the present invention. When subjected to an external force, these materials are compressed and deformed. When the external force disappears, they return to their original shape and characteristics. After being repeatedly or frequently subjected to external forces, the material with foam or air bladder may not be able to return to its original shape and characteristics. This is because the microstructure is subjected to multiple or frequent stresses. Destruction. When this happens, the correct thing is to replace it in time to restore the original appearance of the elastic material. Thicker elastic materials can provide stronger shock absorption and insulation protection for the hands, but they will reduce the grip and cause the loss of finger flexibility. However, thinner elastic materials cannot reduce the resonance frequency, making it difficult to achieve hand shock absorption and insulation protection.
  • the thickness of the elastic material should be carefully selected.
  • the suitable thickness is: but not limited to 2mm-10mm, specifically: 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm and 10mm .
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is generally greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm, for example: the average thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness distributed on the palm
  • the thickness of the elastic material is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker.
  • the maximum thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm of 1 mm, or 2 mm, or more than 3 mm.
  • the maximum thickness of the elastic material arranged to cover the finger area is 1 mm, 2 mm or 3 mm thicker than the elastic material arranged to cover the palm area.
  • the thickness of the elastic materials distributed on the fingers, palms, and backs of the hands are different, and they decrease in steps from fingertips to palms. the trend of.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the distal segment of the finger is greater than or equal to 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm or more thicker than the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm, or more.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger is greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the palm of the hand by 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm, or thicker.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention also has elastic materials distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger, and the vibration resonance frequency is lower.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger is larger than that on the index finger and thumb.
  • the thickness of the elastic material is greater than or equal to 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker.
  • the elastic material can be characterized by a compressive modulus, and can be measured through tests to determine the compressibility of the elastic material and obtain the deformation amount of the elastic material.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers is generally smaller than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers is less than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm by at least 10%. Or 20%, or 30%.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the distal segment of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers, especially in the proximal part of the finger and the adjacent palm, which is particularly important for reducing the vibration resonance frequency and protecting the fingers. .
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm of at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%.
  • the material used in the high-density material layer is elastomer or high-density thermoplastic rubber (TPR), such as polyvinyl chloride rubber.
  • TPR thermoplastic rubber
  • the shock-absorbing insulating protective gear provided by the present invention uses compressible materials with thicker or/and softer characteristics to reduce the resonance frequency of the shock-absorbing insulating protective gear, making the most sensitive part of the arm system-fingers, The resonance frequency of the phalanx and fingertips is reduced.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention is provided with elastic materials with different thicknesses and different elastic moduli on each phalanx of the finger and the palm, which can be worn on the hand as a glove and can change the vibration transmitted from the handheld tool to the hand , And change the resonance peak on the frequency spectrum to reduce the resonance frequency of the hand.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows the test results of three kinds of vibration transmission on the glove finger by the angle grinder.
  • FIG 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention.
  • the grasped surface 14 that is, the shade of the hand, the side where the grip is implemented
  • the back surface that is, the hand The sun surface, the back of the hand side
  • each side includes an inner surface and an outer surface.
  • the sun side of the hand is understood as the side of the hand that is directly exposed to sunlight, while the side of the hand that is not directly exposed to the sun is the dark side of the hand.
  • the grasped surface 14 includes a palm covering portion 10 and at least one finger covering portion 12, 12'.
  • the shock-absorbing glove 1 includes two finger covering parts 12, 12'.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of this embodiment is a glove, the gripping surface and the back facing surface are respectively covered on the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand to protect the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand.
  • Each grasped surface and each back facing surface includes an inner surface and an outer surface, and the covering used for shock isolation is mainly subjected to the force from the inner surface, such as pressure.
  • the covering covers the fingers and/or palms partially or completely.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention.
  • the covering used for shock isolation should be understood as any cover used to protect hands and/or fingers from being
  • the thickness of the damaged parts that may occur when the vibration device is used is 2mm ⁇ 10mm.
  • the covering is a first type of elastic material 31 and a second type of elastic material 21.
  • the first elastic material 31 is distributed on the palm and can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% of the area, or at least 67% of the palm area.
  • the second elastic material is distributed in the fingers. It can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% or 67% of the fingers.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is generally greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm.
  • the average thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm of 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm.
  • the maximum thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm thicker than the elastic material distributed on the palm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention.
  • the first elastic material 31 is distributed on the edge of the palm, and the first elastic material 31 is not used in the center of the palm.
  • the second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22 and the fourth elastic material 23 are respectively arranged at different phalanges of the finger.
  • the second elastic material 21 is distributed at the finger phalanx of the proximal segment
  • the third elastic material 22 is distributed at the middle phalanx of the finger
  • the fourth elastic material 23 is distributed at the distal finger phalanx. Strong fingers can resist vibration more effectively, and the resonance frequency of vibration on these fingers is lower.
  • the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention also has elastic materials distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger.
  • the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the index finger and thumb. 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker.
  • the thickness of the fourth elastic material 23 distributed in the distal segment of the finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the third elastic material 22 distributed in the middle segment of the finger is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, and is distributed in the middle segment of the finger
  • the thickness of the third elastic material 22 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the second elastic material 21 distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, and the second elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 21
  • the thickness is greater than the thickness of the first material distributed in the palm of 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, so as to form a stepwise distribution of elastic material from the fingertip to the palm.
  • the second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22, and the fourth elastic material 23 are mainly distributed on the grasping surface 14 of the little finger, the ring finger and the middle finger.
  • the elastic material can be characterized by the compression modulus.
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the finger is generally smaller than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the palm, specifically, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the finger Less than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm of at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%.
  • the second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22, and the fourth elastic material 23 distributed on the little finger, ring finger, and middle finger also have different compressive moduli.
  • the compression modulus of the fourth elastic material 23 distributed at the distal part of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the elastic material distributed at the middle of the finger;
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle part of the finger is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal part of the finger at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%; another example: distributed near the finger
  • the compression modulus of the elastic material of the heart segment is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm.
  • Figure 4 shows the test results of three types of vibration transmission on the glove finger by an angle grinder.
  • the thickness of the glove protector is set to 2.5mm, 4mm and 8mm.
  • Each curve reflects the vibration transmission and frequency. The relationship at 1/3 octave. As the thickness of the finger increases, the transmission peak shifts from the high frequency to the low frequency. The lower the frequency, the better the protection of the finger.

Abstract

Provided is a shock-absorbing glove having cushions of various thicknesses used for reducing vibration of the hand, comprising at least one grasping surface (14) and at least one back-facing surface. The grasping surface (14) is in full or partial contact with an object being grasped, and the back-facing surface is arranged opposite to the grasping surface (14), in full or partial contact with the back of the hand. The grasping surface (14) also comprises a palm surface (10, 12); the palm surface (10, 12) has an elastic material (31, 21, 22, 23); the elastic material (31, 21, 22, 23) is compressible under force and has a relatively small overall volume, and the thickness of the elastic material (21, 22, 23) distributed on the fingers is greater than the thickness of the elastic material (31) distributed on the palm. In the described shock-absorbing insulating protective implement, compressible materials having thicker and/or softer properties are used for the tendency of the shock-absorbing insulating protective implement to reduce the resonance frequency, such that the resonance frequency of the fingers and fingertips, the most sensitive part of the arm system, is reduced.

Description

具有各种厚度垫料的减震手套Shock-absorbing gloves with various thicknesses of padding 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种劳动防护材料,尤其涉及一种个人保护装备,能有效降低弹性模量,减少振动,提高保护作用,将该种材料制成减震手套,能减少工作人员在劳动中的振动,以降低振动对血管、骨骼和神经产生的损害。The invention relates to a labor protection material, in particular to a personal protection equipment, which can effectively reduce the modulus of elasticity, reduce vibration, and improve the protective effect. The material is made into shock-absorbing gloves, which can reduce the vibration of workers during work , In order to reduce the damage caused by vibration to blood vessels, bones and nerves.
背景技术Background technique
使用手持式振动工具是非常常见的,延长使用可能导致严重的伤害,如:手臂振动综合症。当手部系统受到强迫震动时,手臂系统的不同部分的响应是不同的,并且对于不同的频率,响应也是不同。在手臂系统(the hand-arm system)的不同部位的共振被认为与受伤具有持续的相关性。The use of hand-held vibration tools is very common, and prolonged use may cause serious injuries, such as arm vibration syndrome. When the hand system is forced to vibrate, the response of different parts of the arm system is different, and for different frequencies, the response is also different. Resonance in different parts of the hand-arm system is considered to have a continuous correlation with injuries.
在世界上的许多国家,10%以上的工人每天正在使用振动工具超过2小时。这种损害并不会立即发生,但随着时间的延长,振动将对手的神经、血管、肌肉和骨骼产生严重损害。这种损害称之为手臂振动综合征(Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome)。In many countries in the world, more than 10% of workers are using vibration tools for more than 2 hours a day. This damage does not happen immediately, but over time, the vibration will cause serious damage to the opponent’s nerves, blood vessels, muscles and bones. This kind of damage is called Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome.
柔性可压缩衬垫的隔振功能,如:增加厚度、提高柔软度和机械减损因子,使得振动手套实现对手的保护。更厚更软的材料能增加隔离性能,降低工具/手套/手系统固有的共振频率。The vibration isolation function of the flexible compressible liner, such as increasing the thickness, improving the softness and mechanical loss factor, makes the vibration gloves protect the opponent. Thicker and softer materials can increase isolation performance and reduce the inherent resonance frequency of the tool/glove/hand system.
一个特别的问题是,与手掌相比,手指重量轻,使得手指的振动频率比手掌区域更高,这增加了损伤了风险。振动频率与材料的刚度平方根成正比,与材料的重量成反比,如式ω n=(k/m) 1/2所示。其中,ω n表示角速度(弧度每秒),k表示材质的刚度(N/m),m表示质量(kg)。 A particular problem is that the weight of the fingers is lighter than the palm, which makes the vibration frequency of the fingers higher than the palm area, which increases the risk of injury. The vibration frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the stiffness of the material and inversely proportional to the weight of the material, as shown by the formula ω n =(k/m) 1/2 . Among them, ω n represents the angular velocity (radians per second), k represents the stiffness of the material (N/m), and m represents the mass (kg).
隔离的效率通过传输因子(Transmission factor,T)来判断,其为手套内手的加速度与工具加速度的比值。T大于1表明得加速度放大(amplification of the acceleration),T等于表明无效果,T小于1表明加速度得到延缓(reducing acceleration)。The efficiency of isolation is judged by the transmission factor (T), which is the ratio of the acceleration of the hand in the glove to the acceleration of the tool. T greater than 1 indicates that the acceleration is amplified (amplification of the acceleration), T equal to indicates no effect, and T less than 1 indicates that the acceleration is reduced (reducing acceleration).
手套的保护作用依赖于大量的外部因素,而非频率,比如:推(进给)力、握力、个体差异(如:操作者手的质量和刚性,以及操作者的骨骼)、工具种类和工作条件等。The protective effect of gloves depends on a large number of external factors, rather than frequency, such as: pushing (feeding) force, grip strength, individual differences (such as: the quality and rigidity of the operator's hand, and the operator's bones), tool types and work Conditions etc.
以手指的解剖学方面为例,不同规格和重量的手掌与手指将使手的不同部分在工具/手套/手的系统中产生不同的固有共振频率。尤其是较为纤细的手指(如:小指和无名指)以及接近指尖的手指部通常产生更高的共振频率,也因此更难以施加保护。Take the anatomy of the fingers as an example. The palms and fingers of different specifications and weights will cause different parts of the hand to produce different natural resonance frequencies in the tool/glove/hand system. Especially slender fingers (such as the little finger and ring finger) and the fingers close to the fingertips usually produce higher resonance frequencies, and therefore it is more difficult to protect them.
中国实用新型专利ZL201520598453.9公开了一种抗磨内垫防震手套,包括本体,本体包括手掌部位、手指部位和手腕部位,本体为涤棉纱制成,本体对应的手掌部位和手指部位上设有橡胶片,手掌部位上的橡胶片和本体之间设有软性发泡内垫,且手 掌部位上的橡胶片厚度小于手指部位上的橡胶片厚度。本手套可替代常规普通的胶皮手套,由于本体为涤棉纱制成,因此穿戴舒适,外部设置橡胶片,可以防止震动时对手部的磨损,起到保护作用,而且还延长使用寿命,橡胶片与本体之间的发泡内垫可以有效的防止震动时对手心产生的伤害,在进行作业时能有效的减轻震动。Chinese utility model patent ZL201520598453.9 discloses a wear-resistant inner cushion and shock-proof gloves, including a body, the body includes palm parts, finger parts and wrist parts, the body is made of polyester cotton yarn, and the palm parts and finger parts corresponding to the body are provided with For the rubber sheet, a soft foam inner pad is arranged between the rubber sheet on the palm part and the body, and the thickness of the rubber sheet on the palm part is smaller than the thickness of the rubber sheet on the finger part. This glove can replace ordinary rubber gloves. Because the body is made of polyester-cotton yarn, it is comfortable to wear. The rubber sheet is provided on the outside to prevent the abrasion of the hand during vibration, play a protective role, and also extend the service life. The foamed inner pad between the main body can effectively prevent damage to the palm of the hand during vibration, and can effectively reduce the vibration during operation.
中国实用新型专利ZL201520601238.X公开了一种条纹防震软胶片手套,包括本体,本体包括手掌部位、手指部位和手腕部位,本体为纱线制成,本体对应的手掌部位和手指部位上覆盖有胶制成的条纹凸条,且手掌部位上的条纹凸条厚度小于手指部位上的条纹凸条厚度。本手套可替代常规普通的胶皮手套,由于本体为纱线制成,因此穿戴舒适,外部采用抗磨胶经过轻微发泡制成的条纹凸条,在进行作业时能有效的减轻摩擦、震动,并可以延长使用寿命。Chinese utility model patent ZL201520601238.X discloses a striped shockproof soft film glove, including a main body, the main body includes the palm part, the finger part and the wrist part, the main body is made of yarn, and the palm and finger parts corresponding to the main body are covered with glue The thickness of the stripe convex strip on the palm part is smaller than the thickness of the stripe convex strip on the finger part. This glove can replace ordinary rubber gloves. Because the body is made of yarn, it is comfortable to wear. The outer stripe is made of lightly foamed anti-wear rubber, which can effectively reduce friction and vibration during work. And can extend the service life.
中国发明专利申请201110219663.9公开了一种减少震动的手套,包括手套本体,其包括手指部分、手掌部分、手背部分和手腕部分,手掌部分设有加厚垫a、加厚垫b和加厚垫c,加厚垫a位于手掌部分上靠近手指部分处,加厚垫b位于手掌部分上靠近大拇指部分处,加厚垫c位于手掌部分上靠近小拇指部分下侧,手腕部分由搭攀和尼龙搭扣组成,加厚垫a为透气层,加厚垫b为防滑耐磨抗震层,加厚垫c为抗震耐磨层。在强震的情况下,发生意外时能够有效地保护手部关节,或减轻损伤程度,对使用者的手部关节起到很好的保护作用,结构合理、穿戴舒适、效用显著,适用于强震的工作或娱乐活动。Chinese invention patent application 201110219663.9 discloses a glove to reduce vibration, including a glove body, which includes a finger part, a palm part, a back part and a wrist part. The palm part is provided with a thickened pad a, a thickened pad b, and a thickened pad c. , The thicker pad a is located on the palm part near the finger part, the thicker pad b is located on the palm part near the thumb part, and the thicker cushion c is located on the palm part near the underside of the little finger, and the wrist part is made of lap and nylon The thickened pad a is a breathable layer, the thickened pad b is a non-slip, wear-resistant and seismic layer, and the thickened pad c is a seismic and wear-resistant layer. In the case of strong earthquakes, it can effectively protect the hand joints or reduce the degree of injury in the event of an accident, and play a good protective effect on the user’s hand joints. The structure is reasonable, comfortable to wear, and effective. It is suitable for strong Shocking work or recreational activities.
当手暴露于强迫震动时,手臂系统的不同部分都会受到共振。比如:上臂共振频率大约10Hz,手掌和手腕大约20Hz~30Hz,手指的共振大约100Hz~300Hz。众所周知,因受力而使组织受到的损害最大的是在共振频率上。与手指中间的部分相比,手指指尖的共振频率更高,而与手指指根相比,手指中间部分受到的共振频率更高。与更短的和更粗的手指相比,更长的或更瘦的手指具有更高的共振频率。When the hand is exposed to forced vibrations, different parts of the arm system are subject to resonance. For example, the resonance frequency of the upper arm is about 10 Hz, the palm and wrist are about 20 Hz to 30 Hz, and the resonance of the fingers is about 100 Hz to 300 Hz. As we all know, the greatest damage to tissues due to force is at the resonance frequency. Compared with the middle part of the finger, the resonance frequency of the fingertip is higher, and compared with the base of the finger, the resonance frequency of the middle part of the finger is higher. Compared to shorter and thicker fingers, longer or thinner fingers have a higher resonance frequency.
手臂系统的共振频率也会随着握力而改变,一般来说,握力越大会增加共振频率。强迫振动加速度的传递与共振极其相关,在共振频率时,达到最高值,而随着频率的增加而下降。The resonance frequency of the arm system also changes with the grip strength. Generally speaking, the greater the grip strength, the higher the resonance frequency. The transmission of forced vibration acceleration is extremely related to resonance. At the resonance frequency, it reaches the highest value and decreases as the frequency increases.
EN/ISO 10819:2013是一项规范抗震手套的国际标准,在这项标准中,其仅仅测量了手掌上的振动传递(Vibration Transmission)。标准还进一步指出抗震材料必须在特性和厚度上保持均一,且手指上的材料厚度比手掌上的材料厚度少55%~100%。“减震手套”一词的含义就是符合标准的减震手套,而“减震手套”则表示那些具有减少震动功能的手套,而无关乎是否符合标准。EN/ISO 10819: 2013 is an international standard that regulates anti-vibration gloves. In this standard, it only measures the vibration transmission on the palm. The standard further states that the seismic material must be uniform in characteristics and thickness, and the thickness of the material on the fingers is 55%-100% less than the thickness of the material on the palm. The term "vibration-absorbing gloves" means shock-absorbing gloves that meet the standard, while "vibration-absorbing gloves" refer to those gloves that have the function of reducing vibration, regardless of whether they meet the standard.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种具有手指衬垫的防振手套,该手指衬垫比手掌处的衬垫更厚和更柔软。更厚和/或更柔软的手指垫用于补偿手指对强迫振动的更高共振频率。。An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration-proof glove with a finger pad that is thicker and softer than the pad at the palm. Thicker and/or softer finger pads are used to compensate for the higher resonant frequencies of the fingers for forced vibration. .
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种减震手套,降低共振频率,以及增强震动传递,为手指提供更佳的保护。Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing glove that reduces the resonance frequency and enhances vibration transmission, so as to provide better protection for the fingers.
本发明的再一个目的在于提供一种减震手套,降低手指的共振频率,以对长时间使用震动工具的手上神经、血管、肌肉和骨骼提供保护。Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing glove that reduces the resonance frequency of the fingers, so as to protect the nerves, blood vessels, muscles and bones of the hands that use vibration tools for a long time.
一种减震绝缘护具(vibration insulation protector),系具有各种厚度垫料的减震手套,用于降低手部的震动,其包括:A vibration insulation protector, which is a shock-absorbing glove with various thicknesses of padding, used to reduce hand vibration, and includes:
一个抓取的面,其全部或局部与被抓取的物体接触;和A grasped surface, which is in full or partial contact with the object being grasped; and
一个背向的面,其相对于抓取的面设置,全部或局部与手背接触;A back facing surface, which is set relative to the grasping surface, and is fully or partially in contact with the back of the hand;
抓取的面还包括掌面,在掌面上具有弹性材料,弹性材料受作用力具有可压缩性,整体体积较小。The grasped surface also includes a palm surface, which has an elastic material on the palm surface, and the elastic material is compressible under an applied force and has a small overall volume.
在手臂系统各个部位中,肩部和上臂的共振频率是最低,并向着指尖的方向,共振频率不断增加。使用减振护具,改变由手持式工具向手传递的震动,并改变频率谱上的共振峰。将具有更厚或/和更软特性的可压缩材料用于减震绝缘护具具有降低共振频率的趋势。Among the various parts of the arm system, the resonance frequency of the shoulder and upper arm is the lowest, and toward the fingertips, the resonance frequency continues to increase. Use vibration damping protective gear to change the vibration transmitted from the hand-held tool to the hand and change the resonance peak on the frequency spectrum. The use of compressible materials with thicker or/and softer properties for shock-absorbing insulating protective gear has a tendency to reduce the resonance frequency.
本发明提供的减震绝缘护具是通过与手掌和手指的下部相关的区域增加柔软度和厚度,使得手臂系统中最敏感的部分——手指和指尖的共振频率得以降低。The shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention increases the softness and thickness of the area related to the palm and the lower part of the finger, so that the resonance frequency of the finger and the fingertip, the most sensitive part of the arm system, is reduced.
本发明提供的减震绝缘护具,其抓取的面和背向的面分别覆盖于手指上、手掌上和手背上,对手指、手掌和手背起到保护作用。更具体的,本发明提供的减震绝缘护具为具有降低手部震动的手套。The shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention covers the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand with the grasping surface and the back surface respectively, and protects the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand. More specifically, the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention is a glove with reduced hand vibration.
手套一词应该理解为根据Macmillan词典中的定义而确定的。也就是说,一件用来覆盖手指和手的织物,这其中也包括连指手套(即一种手套,其中一部分用于拇指,另一部分用于手指)。The word glove should be understood as defined according to the definition in the Macmillan dictionary. That is to say, a piece of fabric used to cover fingers and hands, which also includes mittens (ie a glove in which one part is used for the thumb and the other part is used for the fingers).
根据本发明的至少一个实施例,手套背向的面是覆盖手背的手套侧和对应于手背的手指背面一侧,即手的阳面。根据本发明的至少一个实施例,抓取的面是覆盖手掌的一侧和对应于手掌的手指的一侧,即手的阴面。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the back of the glove is the glove side covering the back of the hand and the back side of the fingers corresponding to the back of the hand, that is, the sun surface of the hand. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the grasped surface is the side covering the palm and the side corresponding to the fingers of the palm, that is, the shade of the hand.
根据本发明的至少一个实施例,抓取的面的内表面是面向手掌和手指的表面,并且抓取的面的外表面是与内表面相反的表面。因此,外表面可以是面向周围的表面和/或要被抓取的材料。另外,手套的背向的面的内表面是面向手背和手指的表面,而背向的面的外表面是内表面的相反表面。因此,手背面的外表面面向周围。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the grasped surface is a surface facing the palm and fingers, and the outer surface of the grasped surface is a surface opposite to the inner surface. Therefore, the outer surface may be the surface facing the surrounding and/or the material to be grasped. In addition, the inner surface of the back facing surface of the glove is the surface facing the back of the hand and the fingers, and the outer surface of the back facing surface is the opposite surface of the inner surface. Therefore, the outer surface of the back of the hand faces the surrounding.
根据本发明的至少一个实施例,手指覆盖部分的长度对应于从手掌覆盖部分和手指覆盖部分之间的边界或折叠到手指覆盖部分的末端的长度。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the finger covering part corresponds to the length from the boundary between the palm covering part and the finger covering part or folded to the end of the finger covering part.
每个抓取的面和每个背向的面均包括内表面和外表面,用于隔震的覆盖物主要受到来自内部表面的作用力,比如:压力。工作中,至少一个手指能被覆盖物所覆盖,覆盖物对于手指和/或手掌实施局部或全部的覆盖。Each grasped surface and each back facing surface includes an inner surface and an outer surface, and the covering used for shock isolation is mainly subjected to the force from the inner surface, such as pressure. During work, at least one finger can be covered by the covering, and the covering covers the fingers and/or palms partially or completely.
用于隔震的覆盖物应理解为任何用于保护手和/或手指免受在使用振动器械时可能出现的损伤的部件,振动器械如:但不限于钻、圆锯、链锯或其他锯、刷刀、捣固 机、砂光机、磨床、冲击扳手、气动锤、铆钉枪、阀门转向器轮或操作手柄等。A covering for shock isolation should be understood as any component used to protect hands and/or fingers from damage that may occur when using vibration equipment, such as: but not limited to drills, circular saws, chain saws or other saws , Brush cutter, tamping machine, sander, grinder, impact wrench, pneumatic hammer, rivet gun, valve steering wheel or operating handle, etc.
手指是指手前端的若干个分支,如:拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小指等。每个手指由若干指骨经关节连接而成,各个指骨按与心脏距离,手指部分可被分为:手指的远心段、手指的中段和手指的近心段。手掌是手在握拳时指尖触着的一面。本发明提供的减震绝缘护具,弹性材料分布于手指和手掌,并在手指和手掌上具有不同的分布,比如:弹性材料至少能覆盖手掌和手指至少33%的面积,或者至少50%的面积或者至少67%的面积。Fingers refer to several branches at the front of the hand, such as thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger. Each finger is composed of several phalanges connected by joints. According to the distance between each phalange and the heart, the finger part can be divided into: the distal segment of the finger, the middle segment of the finger, and the proximal segment of the finger. The palm is the side of the hand that the fingertips touch when making a fist. In the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention, elastic materials are distributed on the fingers and palms, and have different distributions on the fingers and palms. For example, the elastic materials can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% of the area. Area or at least 67% of the area.
在另一种实施方式中,掌骨表面覆盖手指和手掌,弹性材料布置成覆盖手指区域和手掌区域。布置成覆盖手指区域的弹性材料的厚度大于覆盖手掌区域的厚度In another embodiment, the surface of the metacarpal bone covers the fingers and the palm, and the elastic material is arranged to cover the finger area and the palm area. The thickness of the elastic material arranged to cover the finger area is greater than that of the palm area
在另一个实施例中,具有不同特征的弹性材料也布置成覆盖远端指间关节,近端指间关节和掌指关节,以减小共振频率并增强对手指的减振保护器的保护。In another embodiment, elastic materials with different characteristics are also arranged to cover the distal interphalangeal joints, the proximal interphalangeal joints and the metacarpophalangeal joints to reduce the resonance frequency and enhance the protection of the finger's vibration damping protector.
一些具有可压缩特性的材料如:但不限于泡沫结构(foam)、气泡结构(air bladder)或凝胶(gel)适用于本发明弹性材料。在受到外力作用时,这些材料被压缩而发生形变,当外力消失后,则恢复到原有的形状和特性。在多次或频繁受到外力作用后,具有泡沫结构(foam)或气泡结构(air bladder)的材料可能无法实现恢复到原有形状和特性,这是由于其中微观构造在多次或频繁受力后的破坏。当此种情况发生时,正确的是及时做出更换,使得弹性材料恢复原有样貌。更厚的弹性材料,虽然能对手部起到更强的减震绝缘保护,但它们会降低握力并导致手指灵活性的丧失。而更薄的弹性材料则无法降低共振频率,使得手部减震绝缘保护难以实现。因此,弹性材料的厚度应当被谨慎的选择,对于上述的诸多弹性材料适合的厚度如:但不限于2mm~10mm,具体为:2mm、3mm、4mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm和10mm。Some materials with compressible properties such as but not limited to foam, air bladder or gel are suitable for the elastic material of the present invention. When subjected to an external force, these materials are compressed and deformed. When the external force disappears, they return to their original shape and characteristics. After being repeatedly or frequently subjected to external forces, the material with foam or air bladder may not be able to return to its original shape and characteristics. This is because the microstructure is subjected to multiple or frequent stresses. Destruction. When this happens, the correct thing is to replace it in time to restore the original appearance of the elastic material. Thicker elastic materials can provide stronger shock absorption and insulation protection for the hands, but they will reduce the grip and cause the loss of finger flexibility. However, thinner elastic materials cannot reduce the resonance frequency, making it difficult to achieve hand shock absorption and insulation protection. Therefore, the thickness of the elastic material should be carefully selected. For the above-mentioned elastic materials, the suitable thickness is: but not limited to 2mm-10mm, specifically: 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm and 10mm .
在本发明的减震绝缘护具中,特别地,分布于手指的弹性材料的厚度普遍大于分布于手掌的弹性材料的厚度,比如:分布于手指的弹性材料的平均厚度大于或等于分布于手掌的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚。在另一种实施方式中,分布于手指的弹性材料的最大厚度比分布于手掌的弹性材料的厚度大于或等于1mm,或2mm,或3mm以上。In the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention, in particular, the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is generally greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm, for example: the average thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness distributed on the palm The thickness of the elastic material is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker. In another embodiment, the maximum thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm of 1 mm, or 2 mm, or more than 3 mm.
在另一个实施例中,布置成覆盖手指区域的弹性材料的最大厚度比布置成覆盖手掌区域的弹性材料厚1mm,2mm或3mm。In another embodiment, the maximum thickness of the elastic material arranged to cover the finger area is 1 mm, 2 mm or 3 mm thicker than the elastic material arranged to cover the palm area.
在手指的不同位置设置不同厚度的弹性材料,能有效降低振动频率保护手指,比如:在手指上、手掌上和手背上等处分布的弹性材料厚度不同,并从指尖到手掌呈阶梯状递减的趋势。在另一种实施方式中,特别地,分布于手指远心段的弹性材料厚度比分布于手指中段的弹性材料厚度大于或等于1mm,或2mm,或3mm或更厚。Setting different thicknesses of elastic materials at different positions of the fingers can effectively reduce the vibration frequency to protect the fingers. For example, the thickness of the elastic materials distributed on the fingers, palms, and backs of the hands are different, and they decrease in steps from fingertips to palms. the trend of. In another embodiment, in particular, the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the distal segment of the finger is greater than or equal to 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm or more thicker than the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger.
在另一种实施方式中,特别地,分布于手指中段的弹性材料厚度大于或等于分布于手指近心段的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚。In another embodiment, in particular, the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm, or more.
在另一种实施方式中,特别地,分布于手指近心段的弹性材料厚度比分布于手掌的弹性材料厚度大于1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚。In another embodiment, in particular, the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger is greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the palm of the hand by 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm, or thicker.
粗壮的手指能更有效的抵御震动,共振频率对这些手指的影响也更低。但无论如何,小指、无名指和中指是各个手指中有必要加强保护的部分。因此,本发明的减震绝缘护具,也在小指、无名指和中指各处分布了弹性材料,震动共振频率较低,比如:分布于小指、无名指和中指的弹性材料厚度比分布于食指和拇指的弹性材料厚度大于或等于1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚。Thick fingers can resist vibration more effectively, and the resonance frequency has a lower impact on these fingers. But in any case, the little finger, ring finger and middle finger are the parts of each finger that need to be protected. Therefore, the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention also has elastic materials distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger, and the vibration resonance frequency is lower. For example, the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger is larger than that on the index finger and thumb. The thickness of the elastic material is greater than or equal to 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker.
本发明提供的减震绝缘护具,弹性材料可用压缩模量来表征,并可以通过试验测得,以判断弹性材料的压缩性,并得到弹性材料变形量。分布于手指的弹性材料的压缩模量普遍小于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量,比如:分布于手指的弹性材料的压缩模量小于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。In the shock-absorbing insulating protective gear provided by the present invention, the elastic material can be characterized by a compressive modulus, and can be measured through tests to determine the compressibility of the elastic material and obtain the deformation amount of the elastic material. The compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers is generally smaller than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm. For example, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers is less than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm by at least 10%. Or 20%, or 30%.
在手指的不同位置设置压缩模量各异的弹性材料,在抓取物体中受到作用力,被不同程度的压缩,以进一步调节手指不同位置的弹性材料的厚度,而有效降低振动频率保护手指,比如:在手指上、手掌上和手背上等处分布压缩模量各异的弹性材料。在另一种实施方式中,分布于手指远心段的弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指中段的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。Set up elastic materials with different compression modulus at different positions of the finger, and are subjected to force during the grasping object and compressed to different degrees to further adjust the thickness of the elastic material at different positions of the finger, and effectively reduce the vibration frequency to protect the finger. For example: distribute elastic materials with different compressive moduli on the fingers, palms and back of the hands. In another embodiment, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the distal segment of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger.
在另一种实施方式中,分布于手指中段的弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指近心段的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。In another embodiment, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle segment of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger.
分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指的弹性材料的压缩模量,尤其是在手指的近心段与邻近的手掌部分,对于降低震动共振频率,为手指提供保护尤为重要。在另一种实施方式中,分布于手指近心段的弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。The compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the fingers, especially in the proximal part of the finger and the adjacent palm, which is particularly important for reducing the vibration resonance frequency and protecting the fingers. . In another embodiment, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm of at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%.
本发明提供的弹性材料,其高密度材料层所用材料为弹性体或高密度热塑性橡胶(TPR),比如:聚氯乙烯橡胶。In the elastic material provided by the present invention, the material used in the high-density material layer is elastomer or high-density thermoplastic rubber (TPR), such as polyvinyl chloride rubber.
本发明技术方案实现的有益效果:The beneficial effects achieved by the technical solution of the present invention:
本发明提供的减震绝缘护具,将具有更厚或/和更软特性的可压缩材料用于减震绝缘护具具有降低共振频率的趋势,使得手臂系统中最敏感的部分——手指、指骨和指尖的共振频率得以降低。The shock-absorbing insulating protective gear provided by the present invention uses compressible materials with thicker or/and softer characteristics to reduce the resonance frequency of the shock-absorbing insulating protective gear, making the most sensitive part of the arm system-fingers, The resonance frequency of the phalanx and fingertips is reduced.
本发明提供的减震绝缘护具,在手指的各个指骨以及手掌设置厚度各异和弹性模量各异的弹性材料,其作为手套穿戴于手部,能改变由手持式工具向手传递的震动,并改变频率谱上的共振峰,降低手部的共振频率。The shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear provided by the present invention is provided with elastic materials with different thicknesses and different elastic moduli on each phalanx of the finger and the palm, which can be worn on the hand as a glove and can change the vibration transmitted from the handheld tool to the hand , And change the resonance peak on the frequency spectrum to reduce the resonance frequency of the hand.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明减震绝缘护具一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention;
图2为弹性材料在本发明减震绝缘护具分布的一实施例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention;
图3为弹性材料在本发明减震绝缘护具分布的另一实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention;
图4显示了角磨机对在手套手指上的三种震动传输的试验结果。Figure 4 shows the test results of three kinds of vibration transmission on the glove finger by the angle grinder.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图详细描述本发明的技术方案。本发明实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the utility model can be modified or equivalent Replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, shall be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
图1为本发明减震绝缘护具一实施例的结构示意图,如图1所示,抓取的面14(即手的阴面,实施持握的一侧)和背向的面(即手的阳面,手背侧),每一侧均包括内表面和外表面。手的阳面理解为直接受到阳光照射的手的一侧面,相对的,未能受到阳光直接照射的手的一侧面为手的阴面。抓取的面14包括手掌覆盖部分10和至少一个手指覆盖部分12,12’。在图1中,减震手套1包括两个手指覆盖部分12,12’。本实施例的减震绝缘护具为手套,其抓取的面和背向的面分别覆盖于手指上、手掌上和手背上,对手指、手掌和手背起到保护作用。每个抓取的面和每个背向的面均包括内表面和外表面,用于隔震的覆盖物主要受到来自内部表面的作用力,比如:压力。工作中,至少一个手指能被覆盖物所覆盖,覆盖物对于手指和/或手掌实施局部或全部的覆盖。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the grasped surface 14 (that is, the shade of the hand, the side where the grip is implemented) and the back surface (that is, the hand The sun surface, the back of the hand side), each side includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The sun side of the hand is understood as the side of the hand that is directly exposed to sunlight, while the side of the hand that is not directly exposed to the sun is the dark side of the hand. The grasped surface 14 includes a palm covering portion 10 and at least one finger covering portion 12, 12'. In Fig. 1, the shock-absorbing glove 1 includes two finger covering parts 12, 12'. The shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of this embodiment is a glove, the gripping surface and the back facing surface are respectively covered on the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand to protect the fingers, the palm and the back of the hand. Each grasped surface and each back facing surface includes an inner surface and an outer surface, and the covering used for shock isolation is mainly subjected to the force from the inner surface, such as pressure. During work, at least one finger can be covered by the covering, and the covering covers the fingers and/or palms partially or completely.
图2为弹性材料在本发明减震绝缘护具分布的一实施例的结构示意图,如图2所示,用于隔震的覆盖物应理解为任何用于保护手和/或手指免受在使用振动器械时可能出现的损伤的部件,厚度为2mm~10mm。本实施例中,覆盖物为第一种弹性材料31和第二种弹性材料21。第一弹性材料31分布于手掌,能覆盖手掌和手指至少33%的面积,或者至少50%的面积或者至少67%的手掌面积。第二种弹性材料分布于手指。能覆盖手掌和手指至少33%的面积,或者至少50%的面积或者至少67%的手指面积。分布于手指的弹性材料的厚度普遍大于分布于手掌的弹性材料的厚度,比如:分布于手指的弹性材料的平均厚度大于或等于分布于手掌的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm。或者,分布于手指的弹性材料的最大厚度比分布于手掌的弹性材料更厚1mm,或2mm,或3mm。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the covering used for shock isolation should be understood as any cover used to protect hands and/or fingers from being The thickness of the damaged parts that may occur when the vibration device is used is 2mm~10mm. In this embodiment, the covering is a first type of elastic material 31 and a second type of elastic material 21. The first elastic material 31 is distributed on the palm and can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% of the area, or at least 67% of the palm area. The second elastic material is distributed in the fingers. It can cover at least 33% of the palm and fingers, or at least 50% or 67% of the fingers. The thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is generally greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm. For example, the average thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm of 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm. Alternatively, the maximum thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is 1 mm, or 2 mm, or 3 mm thicker than the elastic material distributed on the palm.
图3为弹性材料在本发明减震绝缘护具分布的一实施例的结构示意图,如图3所示,第一种弹性材料31分布于手掌的边沿,手掌的中心未使用第一弹性材料31。在手指的不同指骨处分别设置第二种弹性材料21、第三种弹性材料22和第四种弹性材料23。第二种弹性材料21分布于近心段的手指指骨处,第三种弹性材料22分布于手指的中段指骨处,以及第四种弹性材料23分布于远心段的手指指骨处。粗壮的手指能更有效的抵御震动,在这些手指上的震动的共振频率更低。但无论如何,小指、无名指和中指是各个手指中有必要加强保护的部分。因此,本发明的减震绝缘护具,也在小指、无名指和中指各处分布了弹性材料,比如:分布于小指、无名指和中指的弹性材料厚度大于或等于分布于食指和拇指的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the distribution of elastic materials in the shock-absorbing and insulating protective device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first elastic material 31 is distributed on the edge of the palm, and the first elastic material 31 is not used in the center of the palm. . The second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22 and the fourth elastic material 23 are respectively arranged at different phalanges of the finger. The second elastic material 21 is distributed at the finger phalanx of the proximal segment, the third elastic material 22 is distributed at the middle phalanx of the finger, and the fourth elastic material 23 is distributed at the distal finger phalanx. Strong fingers can resist vibration more effectively, and the resonance frequency of vibration on these fingers is lower. But in any case, the little finger, ring finger and middle finger are the parts of each finger that need to be protected. Therefore, the shock-absorbing and insulating protective gear of the present invention also has elastic materials distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger. For example, the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the index finger and thumb. 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker.
本实施例中,分布于手指远心段的第四种弹性材料23厚度大于或等于分布于手 指中段的第三种弹性材料22厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚,分布于手指中段的第三种弹性材料22厚度大于或等于分布于手指近心段的第二种弹性材料21厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚,以及分布于手指近心段的第二种弹性材料21厚度大于分布于手掌的第一种材料的厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm,或更厚,以此形成由指尖向掌心方向的阶梯状递减的弹性材料分布形态。In this embodiment, the thickness of the fourth elastic material 23 distributed in the distal segment of the finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the third elastic material 22 distributed in the middle segment of the finger is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, and is distributed in the middle segment of the finger The thickness of the third elastic material 22 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the second elastic material 21 distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, and the second elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger 21 The thickness is greater than the thickness of the first material distributed in the palm of 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm, or thicker, so as to form a stepwise distribution of elastic material from the fingertip to the palm.
如图3所示,第二种弹性材料21、第三种弹性材料22和第四种弹性材料23分主要分布于小指、无名指和中指处的抓取的面14。As shown in FIG. 3, the second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22, and the fourth elastic material 23 are mainly distributed on the grasping surface 14 of the little finger, the ring finger and the middle finger.
弹性材料可用压缩模量来表征,本实施例中,分布于手指的弹性材料的压缩模量普遍小于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量,具体的,分布于手指的弹性材料的压缩模量小于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。The elastic material can be characterized by the compression modulus. In this embodiment, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the finger is generally smaller than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the palm, specifically, the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the finger Less than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm of at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%.
图3中,分布于小指、无名指和中指位置的第二种弹性材料21、第三种弹性材料22和第四种弹性材料23具有的压缩模量亦有差异。比如:分布于手指远心段位置处的第四种弹性材料23的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指中段位置的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%;再如:分布于手指中段位置处的弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指近心段位置的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%;又如:分布于手指近心段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手掌的弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。In FIG. 3, the second elastic material 21, the third elastic material 22, and the fourth elastic material 23 distributed on the little finger, ring finger, and middle finger also have different compressive moduli. For example, the compression modulus of the fourth elastic material 23 distributed at the distal part of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the elastic material distributed at the middle of the finger; : The compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle part of the finger is less than or equal to the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal part of the finger at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%; another example: distributed near the finger The compression modulus of the elastic material of the heart segment is less than or equal to at least 10%, or 20%, or 30% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm.
在手指的各个指骨以及手掌设置厚度各异和弹性模量各异的弹性材料,其作为手套穿戴于手部,能改变由手持式工具向手传递的震动,改变手套传输在不同部分的共振谱,降低手部的共振频率。将具有更厚或/和更软特性的可压缩材料用于减震绝缘护具具有降低共振频率的趋势,使得手臂系统中最敏感的部分——手指和指尖的共振频率得以降低。Set elastic materials with different thickness and elastic modulus on each phalanx of the finger and palm, which can be worn on the hand as a glove, which can change the vibration transmitted from the hand-held tool to the hand and change the resonance spectrum transmitted by the glove in different parts , Reduce the resonance frequency of the hand. The use of compressible materials with thicker or/and softer properties for shock-absorbing insulating protective gear has a tendency to reduce the resonance frequency, which reduces the resonance frequency of the fingers and fingertips, the most sensitive part of the arm system.
图4显示了角磨机(anglegrinder)对在手套手指上的三种震动传输的试验结果,手套保护器厚度分别设定为2.5mm、4mm和8mm,每条曲线都反映了振动传递与频率在1/3倍频程下的关系。随着手指厚度的增加,传输峰从频率的高值向频率的低值移动,频率越低越对手指的保护更好。Figure 4 shows the test results of three types of vibration transmission on the glove finger by an angle grinder. The thickness of the glove protector is set to 2.5mm, 4mm and 8mm. Each curve reflects the vibration transmission and frequency. The relationship at 1/3 octave. As the thickness of the finger increases, the transmission peak shifts from the high frequency to the low frequency. The lower the frequency, the better the protection of the finger.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种减震绝缘保护手套,用于降低手部的震动,其特征在于包括:A shock-absorbing insulating protective glove for reducing hand vibration, which is characterized by comprising:
    一个抓取的面,其全部或局部与被抓取的物体接触;和A grasped surface, which is in full or partial contact with the object being grasped; and
    一个背向的面,其相对于所述抓取的面设置,全部或局部与手背接触;A back facing surface, which is set relative to the grasping surface, and is in full or partial contact with the back of the hand;
    所述抓取的面还包括掌面,在掌面上具有弹性材料,所述的弹性材料受作用力具有可压缩性;The gripping surface also includes a palm surface, on which there is an elastic material, and the elastic material is compressible under an applied force;
    所述的掌面覆盖手指和手掌,所述的弹性材料分布于所述的手指和所述的手掌,分布于所述手指的弹性材料的厚度大于分布于所述手掌的弹性材料的厚度。The palm surface covers the fingers and the palm, the elastic material is distributed on the fingers and the palm, and the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is greater than the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the palm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料具有的厚度为2mm~10mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material has a thickness of 2mm-10mm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料至少能覆盖手掌和/或手指至少33%的面积,或者至少50%的面积或者至少67%的面积。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic material can cover at least 33%, or at least 50%, or at least 67% of the palm and/or fingers.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料分布于手指和手掌,分布于手指的弹性材料的最大厚度比分布于手掌的弹性材料厚1mm,或2mm,或3mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material is distributed on the fingers and the palm, and the maximum thickness of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is 1mm, or 2mm thicker than the elastic material distributed on the palm, or 3mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料分布于手指和手掌,分布于手指的弹性材料的平均厚度大于或等于分布于手掌的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material is distributed in the fingers and the palm, and the average thickness of the elastic material distributed in the fingers is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the palm of 1mm, or 2mm , Or 3mm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料分布于手指的远心段和手指的中段,分布于手指远心段的弹性材料厚度大于或等于分布于手指中段的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material is distributed in the distal section of the finger and the middle section of the finger, and the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the distal section of the finger is greater than or equal to that distributed in the middle section of the finger The thickness of the elastic material is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于所述的弹性材料分布于手指的中段和手指的近心段,分布于手指中段的弹性材料厚度大于或等于分布于手指近心段的弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material is distributed in the middle section of the finger and the proximal section of the finger, and the thickness of the elastic material distributed in the middle section of the finger is greater than or equal to that distributed in the proximal section of the finger The thickness of the elastic material is 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于分布于小指、无名指和中指的所述弹性材料厚度大于或等于分布于食指和拇指的所述弹性材料厚度1mm,或2mm,或3mm。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the little finger, ring finger and middle finger is greater than or equal to the thickness of the elastic material distributed on the index finger and thumb of 1mm, or 2mm, or 3mm .
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于分布于手指的所述弹性材料的压缩模量小于分布于手掌的所述弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the fingers is less than the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed on the palm by at least 10%, or 20%, or 30%.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于分布于手指远心段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指中段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the distal section of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle section of the finger , Or 20%, or 30%.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于分布于手指中段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手指近心段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量至少 10%,或20%,或30%。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the middle section of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal section of the finger , Or 20%, or 30%.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的减震绝缘保护手套,其特征在于分布于手指近心段的所述弹性材料的压缩模量小于或等于分布于手掌的所述弹性材料的压缩模量至少10%,或20%,或30%。The shock-absorbing insulating protective glove according to claim 1, wherein the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the proximal segment of the finger is less than or equal to at least 10% of the compression modulus of the elastic material distributed in the palm, Or 20%, or 30%.
PCT/CN2020/072088 2019-01-16 2020-01-14 Shock-absorbing glove having cushions of various thicknesses WO2020147729A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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US4590625A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-05-27 Keim George F Golfer's glove
CA2737874A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-19 Jennifer L. Krochak Protective athletic glove
CN203851859U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-10-01 缪耿燕 Vibration-control functional glove
US20150272242A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2015-10-01 Nike, Inc. Energy absorbing athletic glove
CN204908071U (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-30 青岛银世达塑胶有限公司 Fill up vibration -absorbing mitten in wear -resistanting
CN205233550U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-05-18 青岛银世达塑胶有限公司 Stripe flexible glue piece gloves that take precautions against earthquakes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4590625A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-05-27 Keim George F Golfer's glove
US20150272242A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2015-10-01 Nike, Inc. Energy absorbing athletic glove
CA2737874A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-19 Jennifer L. Krochak Protective athletic glove
CN203851859U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-10-01 缪耿燕 Vibration-control functional glove
CN204908071U (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-30 青岛银世达塑胶有限公司 Fill up vibration -absorbing mitten in wear -resistanting
CN205233550U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-05-18 青岛银世达塑胶有限公司 Stripe flexible glue piece gloves that take precautions against earthquakes

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