WO2020146754A8 - Electrochemical device and method of making - Google Patents

Electrochemical device and method of making Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020146754A8
WO2020146754A8 PCT/US2020/013121 US2020013121W WO2020146754A8 WO 2020146754 A8 WO2020146754 A8 WO 2020146754A8 US 2020013121 W US2020013121 W US 2020013121W WO 2020146754 A8 WO2020146754 A8 WO 2020146754A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
making
electrochemical device
electrolyte
electrodes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2020/013121
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2020146754A1 (en
Original Assignee
Utility Global, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US16/674,657 external-priority patent/US11575142B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/680,770 external-priority patent/US20200156104A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/684,864 external-priority patent/US11611097B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/684,838 external-priority patent/US20200144654A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/693,271 external-priority patent/US20200144627A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/699,453 external-priority patent/US20200144633A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/699,461 external-priority patent/US20200144635A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/707,084 external-priority patent/US20200235410A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/707,066 external-priority patent/US20200182549A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/707,046 external-priority patent/US20200235409A1/en
Priority to EP20738885.1A priority Critical patent/EP3909089A4/en
Application filed by Utility Global, Inc. filed Critical Utility Global, Inc.
Publication of WO2020146754A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020146754A1/en
Publication of WO2020146754A8 publication Critical patent/WO2020146754A8/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C25B1/042—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/05—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
    • C25B13/07—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B5/00—Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/01—Electrolytic cells characterised by shape or form
    • C25B9/015—Cylindrical cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C25B9/75—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

A device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrolyte between the electrodes. The first electrode and the second electrode may comprise a metallic phase that does not contain a platinum group metal when the device is in use, and where the electrolyte is solid state and is oxide ion conducting.
PCT/US2020/013121 2019-01-09 2020-01-10 Electrochemical device and method of making WO2020146754A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20738885.1A EP3909089A4 (en) 2019-01-11 2020-01-10 Electrochemical device and method of making

Applications Claiming Priority (111)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962791629P 2019-01-11 2019-01-11
US62/791,629 2019-01-11
US201962797572P 2019-01-28 2019-01-28
US62/797,572 2019-01-28
US201962798344P 2019-01-29 2019-01-29
US62/798,344 2019-01-29
US201962804115P 2019-02-11 2019-02-11
US62/804,115 2019-02-11
US201962805250P 2019-02-13 2019-02-13
US62/805,250 2019-02-13
US201962808644P 2019-02-21 2019-02-21
US62/808,644 2019-02-21
US201962809602P 2019-02-23 2019-02-23
US62/809,602 2019-02-23
US201962814695P 2019-03-06 2019-03-06
US62/814,695 2019-03-06
US201962819374P 2019-03-15 2019-03-15
US201962819289P 2019-03-15 2019-03-15
US62/819,374 2019-03-15
US62/819,289 2019-03-15
US201962824229P 2019-03-26 2019-03-26
US62/824,229 2019-03-26
US201962825576P 2019-03-28 2019-03-28
US62/825,576 2019-03-28
US201962827800P 2019-04-01 2019-04-01
US62/827,800 2019-04-01
US201962834531P 2019-04-16 2019-04-16
US62/834,531 2019-04-16
US201962837089P 2019-04-22 2019-04-22
US62/837,089 2019-04-22
US201962839587P 2019-04-26 2019-04-26
US62/839,587 2019-04-26
US201962840381P 2019-04-29 2019-04-29
US62/840,381 2019-04-29
US201962844127P 2019-05-07 2019-05-07
US201962844126P 2019-05-07 2019-05-07
US62/844,127 2019-05-07
US62/844,472 2019-05-07
US62/844,126 2019-05-07
US201962847472P 2019-05-14 2019-05-14
US62/847,472 2019-05-14
US201962849269P 2019-05-17 2019-05-17
US62/849,269 2019-05-17
US201962852045P 2019-05-23 2019-05-23
US62/852,045 2019-05-23
US201962856736P 2019-06-03 2019-06-03
US62/856,736 2019-06-03
US201962863390P 2019-06-19 2019-06-19
US62/863,390 2019-06-19
US201962864492P 2019-06-20 2019-06-20
US62/864,492 2019-06-20
US201962866758P 2019-06-26 2019-06-26
US62/866,758 2019-06-26
US201962869322P 2019-07-01 2019-07-01
US62/869,322 2019-07-01
US201962875437P 2019-07-17 2019-07-17
US62/875,437 2019-07-17
US201962877699P 2019-07-23 2019-07-23
US62/877,699 2019-07-23
US201962888319P 2019-08-16 2019-08-16
US62/888,319 2019-08-16
US201962895416P 2019-09-03 2019-09-03
US62/895,416 2019-09-03
US201962896466P 2019-09-05 2019-09-05
US62/896,466 2019-09-05
US201962899087P 2019-09-11 2019-09-11
US62/899,087 2019-09-11
US201962904683P 2019-09-24 2019-09-24
US62/904,683 2019-09-24
US201962912626P 2019-10-08 2019-10-08
US62/912,626 2019-10-08
US201962925210P 2019-10-23 2019-10-23
US62/925,210 2019-10-23
US201962927627P 2019-10-29 2019-10-29
US62/927,627 2019-10-29
US201962928326P 2019-10-30 2019-10-30
US62/928,326 2019-10-30
US16/674,657 US11575142B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-05 Method and system for making a fuel cell
US16/674,629 2019-11-05
US16/674,580 US20200176803A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-05 Method of Making Fuel Cells and a Fuel Cell Stack
US16/674,695 US11735755B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-05 System and method for integrated deposition and heating
US16/674,629 US11557784B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-05 Method of making a fuel cell and treating a component thereof
US16/674,695 2019-11-05
US16/674,657 2019-11-05
US16/674,580 2019-11-05
US16/680,770 US20200156104A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-12 Manufacturing Method with Particle Size Control
US16/680,770 2019-11-12
US201962934808P 2019-11-13 2019-11-13
US62/934,808 2019-11-13
US16/684,838 US20200144654A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-15 Compact Electrochemical Reactors
US16/684,864 2019-11-15
US16/684,838 2019-11-15
US16/684,864 US11611097B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-15 Method of making an electrochemical reactor via sintering inorganic dry particles
US16/693,271 US20200144627A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-23 Method of Making Channeled Electrodes
US16/693,271 2019-11-23
US201962941358P 2019-11-27 2019-11-27
US62/941,358 2019-11-27
US16/699,453 2019-11-29
US16/699,453 US20200144633A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-29 Interconnect with Microchannels and Method of Making
US16/699,461 2019-11-29
US16/699,461 US20200144635A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-11-29 Method of Making an Interconnect
US201962944259P 2019-12-05 2019-12-05
US62/944,259 2019-12-05
US16/707,084 US20200235410A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-12-09 Heat Exchanger for an Electrochemical Reactor and Method of Making
US16/707,084 2019-12-09
US16/707,066 US20200182549A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-12-09 Multi-Fluid Heat Exchanger and Methods of Making and Using
US16/707,066 2019-12-09
US16/707,046 2019-12-09
US16/707,046 US20200235409A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-12-09 Balance of Plant for Electrochemical Reactors
US201962955443P 2019-12-31 2019-12-31
US62/955,443 2019-12-31

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WO2020146754A1 WO2020146754A1 (en) 2020-07-16
WO2020146754A8 true WO2020146754A8 (en) 2021-03-04

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US20220064806A1 (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-03-03 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Advanced manufactured vapor-fed electrochemical reactor (am-vfr) for improved performance for electrochemical conversion
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