WO2020144826A1 - Communication device, wireless communication system, and communication control method - Google Patents

Communication device, wireless communication system, and communication control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020144826A1
WO2020144826A1 PCT/JP2019/000582 JP2019000582W WO2020144826A1 WO 2020144826 A1 WO2020144826 A1 WO 2020144826A1 JP 2019000582 W JP2019000582 W JP 2019000582W WO 2020144826 A1 WO2020144826 A1 WO 2020144826A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
size
data
communication device
resource pool
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PCT/JP2019/000582
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ジヤンミン ウー
寛 青木
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富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/000582 priority Critical patent/WO2020144826A1/en
Publication of WO2020144826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020144826A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication device, a wireless communication system, and a communication control method.
  • the traffic of mobile terminals (smartphones and feature phones) accounts for most of the network resources. Also, the traffic used by mobile terminals tends to continue to grow.
  • 5G is classified into eMBB (Enhanced Mobile BroadBand), Massive MTC (Machine Type Communications), and URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication). Support for many use cases is envisioned.
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile BroadBand
  • Massive MTC Machine Type Communications
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication
  • V2D communication and V2X communication are performed using, for example, a side link channel.
  • V2X communication for example, there are V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) communication, V2P (Vehicle to Pedestrian) communication, V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication, and the like.
  • V2V communication indicates communication between vehicles
  • V2P communication indicates communication between a vehicle and a pedestrian (Pedestrian)
  • V2I communication indicates communication between a vehicle and road infrastructure such as a sign.
  • 3GPP TR 22.886 "Study on enhancement of 3GPP Support for 5G V2X Services", V15.1.0, March 2017.
  • the probability that each terminal device retransmits data increases as the number of terminal devices located within the communicable range increases.
  • the probability that each terminal device retransmits data increases, a large amount of resources are consumed from the resource pool that each terminal device can use to retransmit data.
  • the ratio of the size of the resource pool that each terminal device can use to transmit data to the size of the resource pool that each terminal device can use to retransmit data is preset and fixed. Is common. Therefore, if a large amount of resources are consumed from the resource pool that can be used by each terminal device for data retransmission, the resource pool may be exhausted.
  • V2X communication if the resource pool that can be used for data retransmission is exhausted, data may not be retransmitted by each terminal device, and as a result, the reliability of communication decreases.
  • the disclosed technology aims to provide a communication device, a wireless communication system, and a communication control method capable of improving the reliability of communication.
  • a determination unit that determines an offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the second resource pool that can be used for the above, and control information that specifies the determined offset amount is transmitted to a plurality of communication devices that configure the group. And a transmitter.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the management terminal device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of offset amount determination according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the functional configuration of the terminal device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an offset amount designating method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the resource pool adjustment method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the data retransmission method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a retransmission resource designating method according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the management terminal device.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system 1 according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless communication system 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a management terminal device 10, a terminal device 20, and a terminal device 30.
  • the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 belong to a group managed by the management terminal device 10.
  • the management terminal device 10 is a terminal device representing a group, and is also called a CH (Cluster Header).
  • the management terminal device 10, the terminal device 20, and the terminal device 30 may be terminal devices located in a range where they can communicate with each other, and are, for example, automobiles.
  • the management terminal device 10 and the terminal device 20 are connected by a wireless link 40, the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 are connected by a wireless link 50, and the terminal device 30 and the management terminal device 10 are They are connected by a wireless link 60.
  • the wireless links 40, 50, 60 are called side links or PC5 links.
  • the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 are illustrated as belonging to the group managed by the management terminal device 10, but other terminal devices not shown also belong to the group managed by the management terminal device 10. I shall.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the management terminal device 10 is an automobile, the management terminal device 10 may be a gNB as a next-generation NodeB, an RSU (Road Side Unit), or the like.
  • Each terminal device in the group can communicate with each other, and when transmitting data, multicast (group cast) with all the terminal devices in the group as destinations. Therefore, the data transmitted by one terminal device in the group can be received by all the other terminal devices in the group.
  • each terminal device in the group executes a repetition of repeatedly transmitting the same data.
  • the terminal device 20 when data to be transmitted is generated, the terminal device 20 includes a plurality of resources included in a first resource pool (hereinafter referred to as “first RP”) that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission. A resource used for data transmission is autonomously selected from the resources. Then, the terminal device 20 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 using the selected resource.
  • first RP first resource pool
  • the terminal device 30 transmits ACK (ACKnowledgement)/NACK (Negative ACKnowledgement) according to the data reception status.
  • the management terminal device 10 (and/or the terminal device 20) receives the ACK/NACK transmitted from the terminal device 30. If necessary, the data is retransmitted under the initiative of the management terminal apparatus 10. That is, the terminal device 20 receives the SCI (Sidelink Control Information) that specifies the retransmission resource, which is transmitted from the management terminal device 10.
  • the retransmission resource is selected by the management terminal device 10 from a plurality of resources included in a second resource pool (hereinafter referred to as “second RP”) that can be used by each end device of the group for data retransmission. Is a resource that is Then, the terminal device 20 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI.
  • second RP second resource pool
  • the management terminal device 10 is an offset that changes the ratio between the size of the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission and the size of the second RP that can be used by each terminal device for data retransmission. Determine the amount. At this time, the management terminal device 10 determines the offset amount so that the size of the first RP is reduced and the size of the second RP is increased. That is, the management terminal device 10 sets the size of the first RP so that the second RP is not exhausted even when each terminal device of the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. An offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the second RP is determined. Then, the management terminal device 10 transmits the SCI designating the determined offset amount to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group.
  • Each terminal device in the group adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount determined by the management terminal device 10. For example, the terminal device 20 receives the SCI designating the offset amount. Then, the terminal device 20 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI.
  • the management terminal device 10 controls the size of the first RP that each terminal device of the group can use to transmit data and the second RP that each terminal device can use to retransmit data.
  • the offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the RP is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the management terminal device 10 according to the embodiment.
  • the management terminal device 10 includes an SCI receiving unit 11, a reception quality determining unit 12, a retransmission resource selecting unit 13, an offset amount determining unit 14, and an SCI transmitting unit 15.
  • the SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI indicating the position of the resource (hereinafter referred to as “initial resource”) used for data transmission (initial transmission) by each terminal device of the group.
  • the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource is used together with the data and another terminal device (for example, the terminal device) to which the data is transmitted. Device 30).
  • the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource reaches not only the other terminal device of the transmission destination but also the management terminal device 10.
  • the SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI.
  • the reception quality judgment unit 12 judges whether or not the reception quality of the data in another terminal device, which is the destination of the data, is good, using the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource. For example, the reception quality determination unit 12 determines whether or not the reception quality is good by confirming ACK/NACK, which is a result of receiving data, which is returned in a group cast from another terminal device of the transmission destination. To do.
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the second RP. , Select a resend resource.
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 is based on the offset amount when the offset amount determination unit 14 to be described later determines the offset amount for changing the ratio of the size of the first RP to the size of the second RP. Then, the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP are adjusted. Then, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects a retransmission resource from the plurality of resources included in the adjusted second RP.
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 transmits the SCI for notifying the exhaustion of the second RP to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. ..
  • the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP. Specifically, the offset amount determination unit 14 monitors the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group, and performs the offset so that the size of the second RP increases as the number of the plurality of terminal devices increases. Determine the amount.
  • the offset amount is determined at a predetermined timing. For example, when the time division multiplexing (TDM) method of temporally dividing the transmission section is applied to the wireless communication system 1, the offset amount is determined at the timing when each transmission section is started. To be done.
  • TDM time division multiplexing
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of offset amount determination according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the determination of the offset amount performed when the TDM method is applied to the wireless communication system 1.
  • the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission is indicated by the shaded area
  • the RP is indicated by the horizontal line area.
  • the preset size of the first RP and the preset size of the second RP are ⁇ a and ⁇ d , respectively.
  • the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the size of the first RP and the second RP according to the number of a plurality of terminal devices forming a group at the timing when each transmission section (transmission sections #1 to #3) is started. Determine the amount of RP size offset. For example, the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount so that the size of the second RP increases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group increases at the timing when the transmission section #1 starts. To do. That is, the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP from ⁇ a / ⁇ d to ( ⁇ a ⁇ 1 )/( ⁇ d + ⁇ 1 ). Determine the quantity ⁇ 1 .
  • the offset amount determination unit 14 sets the offset amount so that the size of the second RP further increases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group increases at the timing when the transmission section #2 starts. decide. That is, the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP to ( ⁇ a ⁇ 2 )/( ⁇ d + ⁇ 2 ), and the offset amount ⁇ 2 (> ⁇ 1 ) is determined. Then, the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount so that the size of the second RP decreases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group has decreased at the timing when the transmission section #3 is started. To do.
  • the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP to ( ⁇ a ⁇ 3 )/( ⁇ d + ⁇ 3 ), and the offset amount ⁇ 3 ( ⁇ 2 ) is determined.
  • the offset amount determination unit 14 dynamically changes the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP according to the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. To make a decision, the likelihood of the second RP being depleted is reduced. As a result, a situation in which data is not retransmitted from each terminal device in the group due to exhaustion of the second RP is avoided, and communication reliability can be improved.
  • the determination of the offset amount based on the TDM method is shown.
  • the offset amount is dynamically changed. Can be determined.
  • the SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the offset amount determined by the offset amount determination unit 14 to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group.
  • the SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the retransmission resource selected by the retransmission resource selection unit 13 to each terminal device which is the data transmission source.
  • the SCI transmitter 15 transmits to the terminal device 20 which is the source of the data.
  • the SCI receiving unit 11 and the SCI transmitting unit 15 transmit and receive the SCI, but the disclosed technology is not limited to this.
  • the management terminal device 10 may include a control information receiving unit (or a receiving unit) and a control information transmitting unit (a transmitting unit) instead of the SCI receiving unit 11 and the SCI transmitting unit 15.
  • the control information receiving unit and the control information transmitting unit transmit/receive other control information different from SCI.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the terminal device 20 according to the embodiment.
  • the terminal device 20 includes a resource selection unit 21, an SCI transmission unit 22, a data transmission unit 23, a buffer unit 24, an SCI reception unit 25, a repeated transmission unit 26, an SCI reception unit 27, and an RP adjustment unit 28.
  • a resource selection unit 21 an SCI transmission unit 22
  • a data transmission unit 23 a buffer unit 24
  • an SCI reception unit 25 a repeated transmission unit 26
  • an SCI reception unit 27 an RP adjustment unit 28.
  • the resource selection unit 21 autonomously selects the resource used by the terminal device 20 for data transmission from the plurality of resources included in the first RP.
  • the resource selecting unit 21 selects the terminal from the plurality of resources included in the adjusted first RP.
  • the device 20 autonomously selects the resource used for data transmission.
  • the resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 corresponds to the above initial resource.
  • the SCI transmission unit 22 transmits the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 to the terminal device 30.
  • the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource reaches not only the terminal device 30 but also the management terminal device 10.
  • the data transmission unit 23 uses the initial resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 to transmit data to the terminal device 30.
  • the buffer unit 24 is a storage area for temporarily storing the SCI transmitted by the SCI transmitting unit 22 and the data transmitted by the data transmitting unit 23.
  • the SCI receiving unit 25 receives the SCI transmitted by the management terminal device 10 and designating the retransmission resource.
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI. Specifically, the repetitive transmission unit 26 transmits the data stored in the buffer unit 24 to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 rewrites the position of the initial resource indicated by the SCI stored in the buffer unit 24 to the position of the retransmission resource, and transmits the rewritten SCI together with the data to the terminal device 30.
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 is notified of the exhaustion of the retransmission resource by the SCI when the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received within a predetermined time after the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23. In that case, a new resource is autonomously selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data using the selected new resource.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating data retransmission performed when the TDM method is applied to the wireless communication system 1.
  • the first RP that each terminal device of the group can use for data transmission is indicated by the shaded area
  • the second RP that each terminal device of the group can use for data retransmission The RP is indicated by the horizontal line area.
  • the data transmission unit 23 transmits data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #1 by using the initial resource 111 selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP by the resource selection unit 21. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #1 using the retransmission resource 112 designated by the SCI.
  • the retransmission resource 112 is selected by the management terminal device 10 from a plurality of resources included in the second RP.
  • the data transmission unit 23 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #2 by using the initial resource 121 selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP by the resource selection unit 21. To do. However, in the transmission section #2, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received by the SCI reception unit 25 until the predetermined time has elapsed from the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23. Alternatively, the SCI reception unit 25 notifies the repeated transmission unit 26 that the second RP is exhausted. For example, when the second RP is exhausted, the retransmission resource is not selected from the second RP in the management terminal device 10, and thus the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not transmitted.
  • the management terminal apparatus 10 does not select the retransmission resource from the second RP.
  • the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not transmitted. Therefore, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received by the SCI receiving unit 25.
  • the management terminal device 10 transmits information that the retransmission resource is not selected from the second RP by the SCI. Therefore, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not acquired by the SCI receiving unit 25.
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 does not receive the SCI designating the retransmission resource until the predetermined time elapses from the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23, or when the SCI depletes the second RP.
  • a new resource is autonomously selected from a plurality of resources included in the first RP.
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 autonomously selects the new resource 122 from the plurality of resources included in the first RP in the transmission section #3. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30 using the selected new resource 122. Accordingly, even when the second RP is exhausted, the data is retransmitted using the new resource 122 selected from the first RP, so that the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • the SCI receiving unit 27 receives the SCI transmitted by the management terminal device 10 and designating the offset amount.
  • the RP adjusting unit 28 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an offset amount designating method according to the embodiment.
  • the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP when a predetermined timing arrives (Yes in step S11) (step S12).
  • the predetermined timing is, for example, the timing at which each transmission section of the TDM system is started when the TDM system is applied to the wireless communication system 1.
  • the SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the offset amount determined by the offset amount determination unit 14 to a plurality of terminal devices including the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 (step S13).
  • the management terminal device 10 has a ratio between the size of the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission and the size of the second RP that can be used by each terminal device for retransmission of data.
  • the amount of offset for changing is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the resource pool adjustment method according to the embodiment.
  • the RP adjusting unit 28 waits when the SCI designating the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP is not received by the SCI receiving unit 27 (No in step S21).
  • the RP adjusting unit 28 determines the size of the first RP and the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI. The size is adjusted (step S22).
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the data retransmission method according to the embodiment.
  • the resource selection unit 21 autonomously selects the resource used by the terminal device 20 for data transmission from the plurality of resources included in the first RP (step S31).
  • the resource selecting unit 21 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the adjusted first RP.
  • the terminal device 20 autonomously selects a resource used for data transmission.
  • the data transmission unit 23 transmits data to the terminal device 30 using the resource (that is, the initial resource) selected by the resource selection unit 21 (step S32).
  • step S34 If the SCI designating the resending resource is received by the SCI receiving unit 25 (Yes in step S33), the repeat transmitting unit 26 retransmits the data using the resending resource designated by the SCI (step S34).
  • the repeat transmitting unit 26 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the initial transmission of the data in step S32 (step S35). ). When the predetermined time has not passed from the initial transmission of the data (No in step S35), the repeat transmitting unit 26 returns the process to step S33 and confirms whether the SCI designating the retransmission resource is received by the SCI receiving unit 25. To do.
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 selects a new resource from among the plurality of resources included in the first RP.
  • the resource is selected autonomously (step S36).
  • the repetitive transmission unit 26 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the first RP. New resources may be selected autonomously. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data using the selected new resource (step S37).
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a retransmission resource designating method according to the embodiment.
  • the SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI indicating the position of the resource (that is, the initial resource) used for data transmission (initial transmission) by each terminal device of the group (step S41).
  • the reception quality determination unit 12 uses the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource to determine whether or not the reception quality of data in another terminal device (for example, the terminal device 30) of the data transmission destination is good (Ste S42).
  • the reception quality determination unit 12 determines that the reception quality of the other terminal device of the data transmission destination is good (Yes in step S42)
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 stops the selection of the retransmission resource and ends the process. To do.
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 performs the following processing. That is, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 determines whether or not the offset amount determination unit 14 has determined the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP (step S43). When the offset amount is determined by the offset amount determining unit 14 (Yes in step S43), the retransmission resource selecting unit 13 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount ( Step S44).
  • the retransmission resource selecting unit 13 performs the process without adjusting the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP. Proceed to S45.
  • the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects a retransmission resource from the plurality of resources included in the second RP (step S45). At this time, when there is no resource to be selected as a retransmission resource in the second RP, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 transmits the SCI for notifying the exhaustion of the second RP to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. To do.
  • the SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the retransmission resource selected by the retransmission resource selection unit 13 to each terminal device (for example, the terminal device 20) that is the data transmission source (step S46).
  • the management terminal device 10 allows the terminal devices of the group to use the first RP size that each terminal device can use for data transmission and the second RP that each terminal device can use for data retransmission.
  • the amount of offset for changing the ratio with the size of is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • the offset amount may not necessarily be designated by the SCI.
  • the offset amount may be specified using RRC (Radio Resource Control).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • both the control by RRC (Long-term control) and the control by SCI (Short-term control) may be used or may be used properly.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the management terminal device 10.
  • the management terminal device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10a, a memory 10b, and an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 10c having an antenna A1.
  • the memory 10b is composed of, for example, RAM such as SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), and flash memory.
  • the SCI reception unit 11, the reception quality determination unit 12, the retransmission resource selection unit 13, the offset amount determination unit 14, and the SCI transmission unit 15 are realized by, for example, the CPU 10a and the RF circuit 10c.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the terminal device 20.
  • the terminal device 20 has a CPU 20a, a memory 20b, and an RF circuit 20c having an antenna A1.
  • the memory 30b is composed of, for example, RAM such as SDRAM, ROM, and flash memory.
  • the buffer unit 24 is realized by, for example, the memory 30b.
  • the resource selection unit 21, the SCI transmission unit 22, the data transmission unit 23, the SCI reception unit 25, the repeated transmission unit 26, the SCI reception unit 27, and the RP adjustment unit 28 are realized by, for example, the CPU 20a and the RF circuit 20c.
  • Radio Communication System 10 Management Terminal Device 11 SCI Receiving Unit 12 Reception Quality Determining Unit 13 Retransmission Resource Selecting Unit 14 Offset Amount Determining Unit 15 SCI Transmitting Unit 20 Terminal Device 21 Resource Selecting Unit 22 SCI Transmitting Unit 23 Data Transmitting Unit 24 Buffering Unit 25 SCI receiver 26 Repeat transmitter 27 SCI receiver 28 RP adjuster

Abstract

This communication device has: a determination unit that determines an offset amount for changing the ratio of the size of a first resource pool usable for data transmission by each communication device in a group comprising a plurality of communication devices to the size of a second resource pool usable for data re-transmission by each communication device; and a transmission unit that transmits control information designating the determined offset amount to the communication devices constituting the group.

Description

通信装置、無線通信システム及び通信制御方法Communication device, wireless communication system, and communication control method
 本発明は、通信装置、無線通信システム及び通信制御方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a communication device, a wireless communication system, and a communication control method.
 現在のネットワークは、モバイル端末(スマートフォンやフィーチャーホン)のトラフィックがネットワークのリソースの大半を占めている。また、モバイル端末が使うトラフィックは、今後も拡大していく傾向にある。 In the current network, the traffic of mobile terminals (smartphones and feature phones) accounts for most of the network resources. Also, the traffic used by mobile terminals tends to continue to grow.
 一方で、IoT(Internet of things)サービス(例えば、交通システム、スマートメータ、装置等の監視システム)の展開に合わせて、多様な要求条件を持つサービスに対応することが求められている。そのため、次世代(例えば、5G(第5世代移動体通信))の通信規格では、4G(第4世代移動体通信)の標準技術に加えて、さらなる高データレート化、大容量化、低遅延化を実現する技術が求められている。なお、第5世代通信規格については、3GPPの作業部会(例えば、TSG-RAN WG1、TSG-RAN WG2等)で技術検討が進められている。 On the other hand, according to the development of IoT (Internet of things) services (for example, monitoring systems for transportation systems, smart meters, devices, etc.), it is required to support services with various requirements. Therefore, in the communication standard of the next generation (for example, 5G (fifth generation mobile communication)), in addition to the standard technology of 4G (fourth generation mobile communication), further higher data rate, larger capacity, and lower delay are provided. The technology to realize this is required. Regarding the fifth generation communication standard, technical studies are being conducted by a working group of 3GPP (for example, TSG-RAN WG1, TSG-RAN WG2, etc.).
 上記で述べたように、多種多様なサービスに対応するために、5Gでは、eMBB(Enhanced Mobile BroadBand)、Massive MTC(Machine Type Communications)、及びURLLC(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication)に分類される多くのユースケースのサポートが想定されている。 As mentioned above, in order to support a wide variety of services, 5G is classified into eMBB (Enhanced Mobile BroadBand), Massive MTC (Machine Type Communications), and URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication). Support for many use cases is envisioned.
 また、3GPPの作業部会では、D2D(Device to Device)通信やV2X(Vehicle to Everything)通信についても議論されている。D2D通信とV2X通信は、例えば、サイドリンクチャネルを用いて通信が行われる。また、V2X通信としては、例えば、V2V(Vehicle to Vehicle)通信、V2P(Vehicle to Pedestrian)通信、V2I(Vehicle to Infrastructure)通信等がある。V2V通信は、自動車間通信を示し、V2P通信は、自動車と歩行者(Pedestrian)との通信を示し、V2I通信は、自動車と標識等の道路インフラの通信を示す。 Also, the 3GPP working group is discussing D2D (Device to Device) communication and V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communication. D2D communication and V2X communication are performed using, for example, a side link channel. Further, as the V2X communication, for example, there are V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) communication, V2P (Vehicle to Pedestrian) communication, V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication, and the like. V2V communication indicates communication between vehicles, V2P communication indicates communication between a vehicle and a pedestrian (Pedestrian), and V2I communication indicates communication between a vehicle and road infrastructure such as a sign.
 また、V2X通信では、次世代の通信規格に対して要求される信頼性を確保する方法として、同一のデータを繰り返し送信するレペティションが導入されている。 Also, in V2X communication, a repetition of the same data has been introduced as a method of ensuring the reliability required for the next-generation communication standards.
 ところで、V2X通信においてレペティションが行われる場合、通信可能な範囲に位置する端末装置の数が増加するにつれて、各端末装置がデータを再送する確率が増加する。各端末装置がデータを再送する確率が増加すると、各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能なリソースプールから大量のリソースが消費される。ここで、V2X通信では、各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能なリソースプールのサイズと各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能なリソースプールのサイズとの比率は、予め設定され且つ固定されるのが一般的である。このため、各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能なリソースプールから大量のリソースが消費されると、当該リソースプールが枯渇する可能性がある。 By the way, when a repetition is performed in V2X communication, the probability that each terminal device retransmits data increases as the number of terminal devices located within the communicable range increases. When the probability that each terminal device retransmits data increases, a large amount of resources are consumed from the resource pool that each terminal device can use to retransmit data. Here, in the V2X communication, the ratio of the size of the resource pool that each terminal device can use to transmit data to the size of the resource pool that each terminal device can use to retransmit data is preset and fixed. Is common. Therefore, if a large amount of resources are consumed from the resource pool that can be used by each terminal device for data retransmission, the resource pool may be exhausted.
 V2X通信では、データの再送に使用可能なリソースプールが枯渇すると、各端末装置によってデータが再送されないことがあり、結果として、通信の信頼性が低下する。 In V2X communication, if the resource pool that can be used for data retransmission is exhausted, data may not be retransmitted by each terminal device, and as a result, the reliability of communication decreases.
 開示の技術は、通信の信頼性を向上することができる通信装置、無線通信システム及び通信制御方法を提供することを目的とする。 The disclosed technology aims to provide a communication device, a wireless communication system, and a communication control method capable of improving the reliability of communication.
 本願の開示する通信装置は、一つの態様において、複数の通信装置から構成されるグループの各通信装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプールのサイズと前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプールのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する決定部と、決定された前記オフセット量を指定する制御情報を前記グループを構成する複数の通信装置に送信する送信部と、を有する。 According to one aspect of the communication device disclosed in the present application, the size of a first resource pool that can be used by each communication device of a group including a plurality of communication devices for data transmission, and the communication device retransmits data. A determination unit that determines an offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the second resource pool that can be used for the above, and control information that specifies the determined offset amount is transmitted to a plurality of communication devices that configure the group. And a transmitter.
 本願の開示する通信装置の一つの態様によれば、通信の信頼性を向上することができる、という効果を奏する。 According to one aspect of the communication device disclosed in the present application, there is an effect that communication reliability can be improved.
図1は、実施例に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施例に係る管理端末装置の機能的構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the management terminal device according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施例に係るオフセット量決定の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of offset amount determination according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施例に係る端末装置の機能的構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the functional configuration of the terminal device according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施例に係るデータ再送の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施例に係るオフセット量指定方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an offset amount designating method according to the embodiment. 図7は、実施例に係るリソースプール調整方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the resource pool adjustment method according to the embodiment. 図8は、実施例に係るデータ再送方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the data retransmission method according to the embodiment. 図9は、実施例に係る再送リソース指定方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a retransmission resource designating method according to the embodiment. 図10は、管理端末装置のハードウウェア構成例を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the management terminal device. 図11は、端末装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of a terminal device.
 以下に、本願の開示する通信装置、無線通信システム及び通信制御方法の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、実施例により開示技術が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the communication device, the wireless communication system, and the communication control method disclosed in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The disclosed technology is not limited to the embodiments.
 図1は、実施例に係る無線通信システム1の構成例を示す図である。図1に示す無線通信システム1は、管理端末装置10、端末装置20及び端末装置30を有する。端末装置20及び端末装置30は、管理端末装置10が管理するグループに属している。管理端末装置10は、グループを代表する端末装置であり、CH(Cluster Header)とも呼ばれる。管理端末装置10、端末装置20及び端末装置30は、互いに通信可能な範囲に位置する端末装置であればよく、例えば、自動車である。管理端末装置10と端末装置20とは、無線リンク40により接続されており、端末装置20と端末装置30とは、無線リンク50により接続されており、端末装置30と管理端末装置10とは、無線リンク60により接続されている。無線リンク40、50、60は、サイドリンク又はPC5リンクと呼ばれる。なお、図1では、端末装置20及び端末装置30は、管理端末装置10が管理するグループに属する例を示したが、図示しない他の端末装置も管理端末装置10が管理するグループに属しているものとする。また、図1では、管理端末装置10が自動車である例を示したが、管理端末装置10は、次世代NodeBとしてのgNBや、RSU(Road Side Unit)等であってもよい。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system 1 according to an embodiment. The wireless communication system 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a management terminal device 10, a terminal device 20, and a terminal device 30. The terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 belong to a group managed by the management terminal device 10. The management terminal device 10 is a terminal device representing a group, and is also called a CH (Cluster Header). The management terminal device 10, the terminal device 20, and the terminal device 30 may be terminal devices located in a range where they can communicate with each other, and are, for example, automobiles. The management terminal device 10 and the terminal device 20 are connected by a wireless link 40, the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 are connected by a wireless link 50, and the terminal device 30 and the management terminal device 10 are They are connected by a wireless link 60. The wireless links 40, 50, 60 are called side links or PC5 links. In addition, in FIG. 1, the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 are illustrated as belonging to the group managed by the management terminal device 10, but other terminal devices not shown also belong to the group managed by the management terminal device 10. I shall. Further, although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the management terminal device 10 is an automobile, the management terminal device 10 may be a gNB as a next-generation NodeB, an RSU (Road Side Unit), or the like.
 グループ内の各端末装置は、いずれも互いに通信可能であり、データを送信する際には、グループ内のすべての端末装置を宛先としてマルチキャスト(グループキャスト)をする。したがって、グループ内の1つの端末装置が送信するデータは、グループ内の他のすべての端末装置が受信可能である。また、グループ内の各端末装置は、同一のデータを繰り返し送信するレペティションを実行する。例えば、端末装置20は、送信対象のデータが発生すると、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプール(以下「第1のRP」と表記する)に含まれる複数のリソースの中から、データの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する。そして、端末装置20は、選択されたリソースを使用してデータを端末装置30に送信する。端末装置30は、データの受信状況に応じて、ACK(ACKnowledgement)/NACK(Negative ACKnowledgement)を送信する。管理端末装置10(及び/又は端末装置20)は、端末装置30から送信されたACK/NACKを受信する。必要に応じて、データの再送は、管理端末装置10の主導の下で、行われる。すなわち、端末装置20は、管理端末装置10から送信された、再送リソースを指定するSCI(Sidelink Control Information)を受信する。再送リソースは、グループの各端装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプール(以下「第2のRP」と表記する)に含まれる複数のリソースの中から、管理端末装置10によって選択されるリソースである。そして、端末装置20は、SCIにより指定された再送リソースを用いて、端末装置30にデータを再送する。 Each terminal device in the group can communicate with each other, and when transmitting data, multicast (group cast) with all the terminal devices in the group as destinations. Therefore, the data transmitted by one terminal device in the group can be received by all the other terminal devices in the group. In addition, each terminal device in the group executes a repetition of repeatedly transmitting the same data. For example, when data to be transmitted is generated, the terminal device 20 includes a plurality of resources included in a first resource pool (hereinafter referred to as “first RP”) that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission. A resource used for data transmission is autonomously selected from the resources. Then, the terminal device 20 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 using the selected resource. The terminal device 30 transmits ACK (ACKnowledgement)/NACK (Negative ACKnowledgement) according to the data reception status. The management terminal device 10 (and/or the terminal device 20) receives the ACK/NACK transmitted from the terminal device 30. If necessary, the data is retransmitted under the initiative of the management terminal apparatus 10. That is, the terminal device 20 receives the SCI (Sidelink Control Information) that specifies the retransmission resource, which is transmitted from the management terminal device 10. The retransmission resource is selected by the management terminal device 10 from a plurality of resources included in a second resource pool (hereinafter referred to as “second RP”) that can be used by each end device of the group for data retransmission. Is a resource that is Then, the terminal device 20 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI.
 管理端末装置10は、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のRPのサイズと各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する。このとき、管理端末装置10は、第1のRPのサイズが縮小され且つ第2のRPのサイズが増大するように、オフセット量を決定する。すなわち、管理端末装置10は、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送のために第2のRPから大量にリソースを消費する場合でも第2のRPが枯渇しないように、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する。そして、管理端末装置10は、決定されたオフセット量を指定するSCIをグループを構成する複数の端末装置に送信する。 The management terminal device 10 is an offset that changes the ratio between the size of the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission and the size of the second RP that can be used by each terminal device for data retransmission. Determine the amount. At this time, the management terminal device 10 determines the offset amount so that the size of the first RP is reduced and the size of the second RP is increased. That is, the management terminal device 10 sets the size of the first RP so that the second RP is not exhausted even when each terminal device of the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. An offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the second RP is determined. Then, the management terminal device 10 transmits the SCI designating the determined offset amount to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group.
 グループ内の各端末装置は、管理端末装置10により決定されたオフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する。例えば、端末装置20は、オフセット量を指定するSCIを受信する。そして、端末装置20は、SCIにより指定されたオフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する。 Each terminal device in the group adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount determined by the management terminal device 10. For example, the terminal device 20 receives the SCI designating the offset amount. Then, the terminal device 20 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI.
 このように、無線通信システム1では、管理端末装置10が、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のRPのサイズと各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を動的に決定する。これにより、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送のために第2のRPから大量にリソースを消費する場合でも、第2のRPが枯渇する可能性が低減される。結果として、第2のRPの枯渇に起因してグループの各端末装置からデータが再送されなくなる事態が回避され、通信の信頼性を向上することができる。 As described above, in the wireless communication system 1, the management terminal device 10 controls the size of the first RP that each terminal device of the group can use to transmit data and the second RP that each terminal device can use to retransmit data. The offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the RP is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
 図2は、実施例に係る管理端末装置10の機能的構成の一例を示す図である。図2に示すように、管理端末装置10は、SCI受信部11、受信品質判定部12、再送リソース選択部13、オフセット量決定部14及びSCI送信部15を有する。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the management terminal device 10 according to the embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the management terminal device 10 includes an SCI receiving unit 11, a reception quality determining unit 12, a retransmission resource selecting unit 13, an offset amount determining unit 14, and an SCI transmitting unit 15.
 SCI受信部11は、グループの各端末装置によるデータの送信(初期送信)に使用されたリソース(以下「初期リソース」と呼ぶ)の位置を示すSCIを受信する。初期リソースの位置を示すSCIは、グループの各端末装置(例えば、端末装置20)がデータを送信する際に、当該データと併せて、当該データの送信先となる他の端末装置(例えば、端末装置30)に送信される。このとき、初期リソースの位置を示すSCIは、送信先の他の端末装置だけでなく、管理端末装置10にも到達する。SCI受信部11は、初期リソースの位置を示すSCIが管理端末装置10に到達する場合に、当該SCIを受信する。 The SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI indicating the position of the resource (hereinafter referred to as “initial resource”) used for data transmission (initial transmission) by each terminal device of the group. When each terminal device (for example, the terminal device 20) of the group transmits the data, the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource is used together with the data and another terminal device (for example, the terminal device) to which the data is transmitted. Device 30). At this time, the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource reaches not only the other terminal device of the transmission destination but also the management terminal device 10. When the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource reaches the management terminal device 10, the SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI.
 受信品質判定部12は、初期リソースの位置を示すSCIを用いて、データの送信先となる他の端末装置における当該データの受信品質が良好であるか否かを判定する。例えば、受信品質判定部12は、送信先の他の端末装置からグループキャストで返信される、データの受信結果であるACK/NACKを確認することで、受信品質が良好であるか否かを判定する。 The reception quality judgment unit 12 judges whether or not the reception quality of the data in another terminal device, which is the destination of the data, is good, using the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource. For example, the reception quality determination unit 12 determines whether or not the reception quality is good by confirming ACK/NACK, which is a result of receiving data, which is returned in a group cast from another terminal device of the transmission destination. To do.
 再送リソース選択部13は、受信品質判定部12によって、データの送信先となる他の端末装置における受信品質が良好でないと判定された場合に、第2のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、再送リソースを選択する。 When the reception quality determination unit 12 determines that the reception quality of another terminal device that is a data transmission destination is not good, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the second RP. , Select a resend resource.
 また、再送リソース選択部13は、後述のオフセット量決定部14によって第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量が決定された場合に、当該オフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する。その上で、再送リソース選択部13は、調整後の第2のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、再送リソースを選択する。 In addition, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 is based on the offset amount when the offset amount determination unit 14 to be described later determines the offset amount for changing the ratio of the size of the first RP to the size of the second RP. Then, the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP are adjusted. Then, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects a retransmission resource from the plurality of resources included in the adjusted second RP.
 また、再送リソース選択部13は、第2のRPに再送リソースとして選択すべきリソースが存在しない場合、第2のRPの枯渇を通知するためのSCIをグループを構成する複数の端末装置に送信する。 Further, when there is no resource to be selected as a retransmission resource in the second RP, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 transmits the SCI for notifying the exhaustion of the second RP to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. ..
 オフセット量決定部14は、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する。具体的には、オフセット量決定部14は、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数をモニタし、当該複数の端末装置の数が増加するにつれて第2のRPのサイズが増加するように、オフセット量を決定する。オフセット量の決定は、所定のタイミングで実行される。例えば、送信区間を時間的に分割する時分割多重化(TDM:Time Division Multiplexing)方式が無線通信システム1に適用されている場合、オフセット量の決定は、各送信区間が開始されるタイミングで実行される。 The offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP. Specifically, the offset amount determination unit 14 monitors the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group, and performs the offset so that the size of the second RP increases as the number of the plurality of terminal devices increases. Determine the amount. The offset amount is determined at a predetermined timing. For example, when the time division multiplexing (TDM) method of temporally dividing the transmission section is applied to the wireless communication system 1, the offset amount is determined at the timing when each transmission section is started. To be done.
 図3は、実施例に係るオフセット量決定の一例を示す図である。図3は、TDM方式が無線通信システム1に適用されている場合に実行されるオフセット量の決定について説明する図である。図3の例では、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信(初期送信)に使用可能な第1のRPを斜線の領域で示し、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPを横線の領域で示す。また、図3の例では、予め設定された第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズが、それぞれ、Δ及びΔであるものとする。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of offset amount determination according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the determination of the offset amount performed when the TDM method is applied to the wireless communication system 1. In the example of FIG. 3, the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission (initial transmission) is indicated by the shaded area, and the second RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data retransmission. The RP is indicated by the horizontal line area. Further, in the example of FIG. 3, it is assumed that the preset size of the first RP and the preset size of the second RP are Δ a and Δ d , respectively.
 オフセット量決定部14は、各送信区間(送信区間#1~#3)が開始されるタイミングで、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数に応じて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズのオフセット量を決定する。例えば、オフセット量決定部14は、送信区間#1が開始されるタイミングで、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数が増加したため、第2のRPのサイズが増加するように、オフセット量を決定する。すなわち、オフセット量決定部14は、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率をΔ/Δから(Δ-Δ)/(Δ+Δ)に変更するオフセット量Δを決定する。そして、オフセット量決定部14は、送信区間#2が開始されるタイミングで、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数が増加したため、第2のRPのサイズがさらに増加するように、オフセット量を決定する。すなわち、オフセット量決定部14は、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を(Δ-Δ)/(Δ+Δ)に変更するオフセット量Δ(>Δ)を決定する。そして、オフセット量決定部14は、送信区間#3が開始されるタイミングで、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数が減少したため、第2のRPのサイズが減少するように、オフセット量を決定する。すなわち、オフセット量決定部14は、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を(Δ-Δ)/(Δ+Δ)に変更するオフセット量Δ(<Δ)を決定する。 The offset amount determination unit 14 determines the size of the first RP and the second RP according to the number of a plurality of terminal devices forming a group at the timing when each transmission section (transmission sections #1 to #3) is started. Determine the amount of RP size offset. For example, the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount so that the size of the second RP increases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group increases at the timing when the transmission section #1 starts. To do. That is, the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP from Δ ad to (Δ a −Δ 1 )/(Δ d1 ). Determine the quantity Δ 1 . Then, the offset amount determination unit 14 sets the offset amount so that the size of the second RP further increases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group increases at the timing when the transmission section #2 starts. decide. That is, the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP to (Δ a −Δ 2 )/(Δ d2 ), and the offset amount Δ 2 (>Δ 1 ) is determined. Then, the offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount so that the size of the second RP decreases because the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group has decreased at the timing when the transmission section #3 is started. To do. That is, the offset amount determining unit 14 changes the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP to (Δ a −Δ 3 )/(Δ d3 ), and the offset amount Δ 3 (<Δ 2 ) is determined.
 このように、オフセット量決定部14が、グループを構成する複数の端末装置の数に応じて、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を動的に決定するため、第2のRPが枯渇する可能性が低減される。これにより、第2のRPの枯渇に起因してグループの各端末装置からデータが再送されなくなる事態が回避され、通信の信頼性を向上することができる。 In this way, the offset amount determination unit 14 dynamically changes the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP according to the number of the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. To make a decision, the likelihood of the second RP being depleted is reduced. As a result, a situation in which data is not retransmitted from each terminal device in the group due to exhaustion of the second RP is avoided, and communication reliability can be improved.
 なお、図3の例では、TDM方式を前提としたオフセット量の決定を示したが、周波数分割多重化(FDM:Frequency Division Multiplexing)方式が採用される場合にも、同様にオフセット量が動的に決定され得る。 In addition, in the example of FIG. 3, the determination of the offset amount based on the TDM method is shown. However, even when the frequency division multiplexing (FDM) method is adopted, the offset amount is dynamically changed. Can be determined.
 図2の説明に戻る。SCI送信部15は、オフセット量決定部14により決定されたオフセット量を指定するSCIをグループを構成する複数の端末装置に送信する。 Return to the explanation of FIG. The SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the offset amount determined by the offset amount determination unit 14 to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group.
 また、SCI送信部15は、再送リソース選択部13により選択された再送リソースを指定するSCIをデータの送信元である各端末装置に送信する。本実施例では、SCI送信部15は、データの送信元である端末装置20に送信する。 Further, the SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the retransmission resource selected by the retransmission resource selection unit 13 to each terminal device which is the data transmission source. In the present embodiment, the SCI transmitter 15 transmits to the terminal device 20 which is the source of the data.
 なお、上述の説明では、SCI受信部11とSCI送信部15とがSCIを送受信する例を示したが、開示技術はこれに限られない。例えば、管理端末装置10は、SCI受信部11及びSCI送信部15に代えて、制御情報受信部(または受信部)と制御情報送信部(送信部)とを有してもよい。この場合、制御情報受信部と制御情報送信部とが、SCIとは異なる他の制御情報を送受信する。 In the above description, the SCI receiving unit 11 and the SCI transmitting unit 15 transmit and receive the SCI, but the disclosed technology is not limited to this. For example, the management terminal device 10 may include a control information receiving unit (or a receiving unit) and a control information transmitting unit (a transmitting unit) instead of the SCI receiving unit 11 and the SCI transmitting unit 15. In this case, the control information receiving unit and the control information transmitting unit transmit/receive other control information different from SCI.
 図4は、実施例に係る端末装置20の機能的構成の一例を示す図である。図4に示すように、端末装置20は、リソース選択部21、SCI送信部22、データ送信部23、バッファ部24、SCI受信部25、繰り返し送信部26、SCI受信部27及びRP調整部28を有する。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the terminal device 20 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 20 includes a resource selection unit 21, an SCI transmission unit 22, a data transmission unit 23, a buffer unit 24, an SCI reception unit 25, a repeated transmission unit 26, an SCI reception unit 27, and an RP adjustment unit 28. Have.
 リソース選択部21は、送信対象のデータが発生すると、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、端末装置20がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する。 When the data to be transmitted is generated, the resource selection unit 21 autonomously selects the resource used by the terminal device 20 for data transmission from the plurality of resources included in the first RP.
 また、リソース選択部21は、後述のRP調整部28によって第1のRP及び第2のRPのサイズが調整された場合、調整後の第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、端末装置20がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する。リソース選択部21により選択されたリソースは、上記の初期リソースに相当する。 In addition, when the sizes of the first RP and the second RP are adjusted by the RP adjusting unit 28, which will be described later, the resource selecting unit 21 selects the terminal from the plurality of resources included in the adjusted first RP. The device 20 autonomously selects the resource used for data transmission. The resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 corresponds to the above initial resource.
 SCI送信部22は、リソース選択部21により選択された初期リソースの位置を示すSCIを端末装置30に送信する。初期リソースの位置を示すSCIは、端末装置30だけでなく、管理端末装置10にも到達する。 The SCI transmission unit 22 transmits the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 to the terminal device 30. The SCI indicating the position of the initial resource reaches not only the terminal device 30 but also the management terminal device 10.
 データ送信部23は、リソース選択部21により選択された初期リソースを使用して、端末装置30にデータを送信する。 The data transmission unit 23 uses the initial resource selected by the resource selection unit 21 to transmit data to the terminal device 30.
 バッファ部24は、SCI送信部22により送信されるSCI及びデータ送信部23により送信されるデータを一時的に記憶する記憶領域である。 The buffer unit 24 is a storage area for temporarily storing the SCI transmitted by the SCI transmitting unit 22 and the data transmitted by the data transmitting unit 23.
 SCI受信部25は、管理端末装置10により送信された、再送リソースを指定するSCIを受信する。 The SCI receiving unit 25 receives the SCI transmitted by the management terminal device 10 and designating the retransmission resource.
 繰り返し送信部26は、SCIにより指定された再送リソースを使用して、端末装置30にデータを再送する。具体的には、繰り返し送信部26は、SCIにより指定された再送リソースを用いて、バッファ部24に記憶されているデータを端末装置30に送信する。そして、繰り返し送信部26は、バッファ部24に記憶されたSCIが示す初期リソースの位置を再送リソースの位置に書き換え、書き換え後のSCIをデータと併せて端末装置30に送信する。 The repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI. Specifically, the repetitive transmission unit 26 transmits the data stored in the buffer unit 24 to the terminal device 30, using the retransmission resource designated by the SCI. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 rewrites the position of the initial resource indicated by the SCI stored in the buffer unit 24 to the position of the retransmission resource, and transmits the rewritten SCI together with the data to the terminal device 30.
 また、繰り返し送信部26は、データ送信部23によるデータの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、再送リソースを指定するSCIが受信されない場合、又は、SCIにより再送リソースの枯渇を通知された場合、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から新規のリソースを自律的に選択する。そして、繰り返し送信部26は、選択した新規のリソースを使用してデータを再送する。 In addition, the repetitive transmission unit 26 is notified of the exhaustion of the retransmission resource by the SCI when the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received within a predetermined time after the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23. In that case, a new resource is autonomously selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data using the selected new resource.
 図5は、実施例に係るデータ再送の一例を示す図である。図5は、TDM方式が無線通信システム1に適用されている場合に実行されるデータの再送について説明する図である。図5の例では、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信(初期送信)に使用可能な第1のRPを斜線の領域で示し、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPを横線の領域で示す。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of data retransmission according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating data retransmission performed when the TDM method is applied to the wireless communication system 1. In the example of FIG. 5, the first RP that each terminal device of the group can use for data transmission (initial transmission) is indicated by the shaded area, and the second RP that each terminal device of the group can use for data retransmission The RP is indicated by the horizontal line area.
 データ送信部23は、送信区間#1において、リソース選択部21により第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から選択された初期リソース111を使用して、端末装置30にデータを送信する。そして、繰り返し送信部26は、送信区間#1において、SCIにより指定された再送リソース112を使用して、端末装置30にデータを送信する。再送リソース112は、第2のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、管理端末装置10によって選択される。 The data transmission unit 23 transmits data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #1 by using the initial resource 111 selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP by the resource selection unit 21. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #1 using the retransmission resource 112 designated by the SCI. The retransmission resource 112 is selected by the management terminal device 10 from a plurality of resources included in the second RP.
 そして、データ送信部23は、送信区間#2において、リソース選択部21により第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から選択された初期リソース121を使用して、端末装置30にデータを送信する。しかしながら、送信区間#2では、データ送信部23によるデータの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25によって受信されない。又は、SCI受信部25から繰り返し送信部26に対して、第2のRPが枯渇していることが通知される。例えば、第2のRPが枯渇している場合には、管理端末装置10において第2のRPから再送リソースが選択されないため、再送リソースを指定するSCIが送信されない。また、管理端末装置10が初期リソースの位置を示すSCIやデータの受信結果であるACK/NACKの復号に失敗した場合にも、管理端末装置10において第2のRPから再送リソースが選択されないため、再送リソースを指定するSCIが送信されない。このため、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25によって受信されない。又は、第2のRPが枯渇している場合には、管理端末装置10において第2のRPから再送リソースが選択されない情報がSCIにより送信される。このため、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25によって獲得されない。そこで、繰り返し送信部26は、データ送信部23によるデータの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、再送リソースを指定するSCIが受信されない場合、又は、SCIにより第2のRPの枯渇を通知された場合、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から新規のリソースを自律的に選択する。図3の例では、繰り返し送信部26は、送信区間#3において、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、新規のリソース122を自律的に選択する。そして、繰り返し送信部26は、選択した新規のリソース122を使用して、端末装置30にデータを再送する。これにより、第2のRPが枯渇している場合でも、第1のRPから選択された新規のリソース122を使用してデータが再送されるので、通信の信頼性を向上することができる。 Then, the data transmission unit 23 transmits the data to the terminal device 30 in the transmission section #2 by using the initial resource 121 selected from the plurality of resources included in the first RP by the resource selection unit 21. To do. However, in the transmission section #2, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received by the SCI reception unit 25 until the predetermined time has elapsed from the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23. Alternatively, the SCI reception unit 25 notifies the repeated transmission unit 26 that the second RP is exhausted. For example, when the second RP is exhausted, the retransmission resource is not selected from the second RP in the management terminal device 10, and thus the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not transmitted. Further, even when the management terminal apparatus 10 fails to decode the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource or the ACK/NACK which is the reception result of the data, the management terminal apparatus 10 does not select the retransmission resource from the second RP. The SCI designating the retransmission resource is not transmitted. Therefore, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received by the SCI receiving unit 25. Alternatively, when the second RP is exhausted, the management terminal device 10 transmits information that the retransmission resource is not selected from the second RP by the SCI. Therefore, the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not acquired by the SCI receiving unit 25. Therefore, the repetitive transmission unit 26 does not receive the SCI designating the retransmission resource until the predetermined time elapses from the initial transmission of the data by the data transmission unit 23, or when the SCI depletes the second RP. When notified, a new resource is autonomously selected from a plurality of resources included in the first RP. In the example of FIG. 3, the repetitive transmission unit 26 autonomously selects the new resource 122 from the plurality of resources included in the first RP in the transmission section #3. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data to the terminal device 30 using the selected new resource 122. Accordingly, even when the second RP is exhausted, the data is retransmitted using the new resource 122 selected from the first RP, so that the reliability of communication can be improved.
 図4の説明に戻る。SCI受信部27は、管理端末装置10により送信された、オフセット量を指定するSCIを受信する。 Return to the explanation of FIG. The SCI receiving unit 27 receives the SCI transmitted by the management terminal device 10 and designating the offset amount.
 RP調整部28は、SCIにより指定されたオフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する。 The RP adjusting unit 28 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI.
 次に、実施例に係る管理端末装置10によるオフセット量指定方法について、図6を参照しながら説明する。図6は、実施例に係るオフセット量指定方法を示すフローチャートである。 Next, a method of specifying the offset amount by the management terminal device 10 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an offset amount designating method according to the embodiment.
 オフセット量決定部14は、所定のタイミングが到来すると(ステップS11Yes)、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する(ステップS12)。所定のタイミングは、例えば、TDM方式が無線通信システム1に適用されている場合、TDM方式の各送信区間が開始されるタイミングである。 The offset amount determination unit 14 determines the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP when a predetermined timing arrives (Yes in step S11) (step S12). The predetermined timing is, for example, the timing at which each transmission section of the TDM system is started when the TDM system is applied to the wireless communication system 1.
 SCI送信部15は、オフセット量決定部14により決定されたオフセット量を指定するSCIを端末装置20及び端末装置30を含む複数の端末装置に送信する(ステップS13)。 The SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the offset amount determined by the offset amount determination unit 14 to a plurality of terminal devices including the terminal device 20 and the terminal device 30 (step S13).
 このように、管理端末装置10は、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のRPのサイズと各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を動的に決定する。これにより、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送のために第2のRPから大量にリソースを消費する場合でも、第2のRPが枯渇する可能性が低減される。結果として、第2のRPの枯渇に起因してグループの各端末装置からデータが再送されなくなる事態が回避され、通信の信頼性を向上することができる。 As described above, the management terminal device 10 has a ratio between the size of the first RP that can be used by each terminal device of the group for data transmission and the size of the second RP that can be used by each terminal device for retransmission of data. The amount of offset for changing is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
 次に、実施例に係る端末装置20によるリソースプール調整方法について、図7を参照しながら説明する。図7は、実施例に係るリソースプール調整方法を示すフローチャートである。 Next, a resource pool adjusting method by the terminal device 20 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the resource pool adjustment method according to the embodiment.
 RP調整部28は、第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を指定するSCIがSCI受信部27により受信されていない場合(ステップS21No)、待機する。RP調整部28は、オフセット量を指定するSCIがSCI受信部27により受信された場合(ステップS21Yes)、SCIにより指定されたオフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する(ステップS22)。 The RP adjusting unit 28 waits when the SCI designating the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP is not received by the SCI receiving unit 27 (No in step S21). When the SCI designating the offset amount is received by the SCI receiving unit 27 (Yes in step S21), the RP adjusting unit 28 determines the size of the first RP and the second RP based on the offset amount designated by the SCI. The size is adjusted (step S22).
 次に、実施例に係る端末装置20によるデータ再送方法について、図8を参照しながら説明する。図8は、実施例に係るデータ再送方法を示すフローチャートである。 Next, a data retransmission method by the terminal device 20 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the data retransmission method according to the embodiment.
 リソース選択部21は、送信対象のデータが発生すると、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、端末装置20がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する(ステップS31)。ここで、リソース選択部21は、RP調整部28によって第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズが調整されている場合、調整後の第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、端末装置20がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する。 When the data to be transmitted is generated, the resource selection unit 21 autonomously selects the resource used by the terminal device 20 for data transmission from the plurality of resources included in the first RP (step S31). Here, when the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP are adjusted by the RP adjusting unit 28, the resource selecting unit 21 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the adjusted first RP. The terminal device 20 autonomously selects a resource used for data transmission.
 データ送信部23は、リソース選択部21により選択されたリソース(つまり、初期リソース)を使用して、端末装置30にデータを送信する(ステップS32)。 The data transmission unit 23 transmits data to the terminal device 30 using the resource (that is, the initial resource) selected by the resource selection unit 21 (step S32).
 繰り返し送信部26は、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25により受信された場合(ステップS33Yes)、SCIにより指定された再送リソースを使用して、データを再送する(ステップS34)。 If the SCI designating the resending resource is received by the SCI receiving unit 25 (Yes in step S33), the repeat transmitting unit 26 retransmits the data using the resending resource designated by the SCI (step S34).
 一方、繰り返し送信部26は、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25により受信されない場合(ステップS33No)、ステップS32におけるデータの初期送信から所定時間が経過したか否かを判定する(ステップS35)。繰り返し送信部26は、データの初期送信から所定時間が経過していない場合(ステップS35No)、処理をステップS33に戻し、再送リソースを指定するSCIがSCI受信部25により受信されたか否かを確認する。 On the other hand, when the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received by the SCI receiving unit 25 (No in step S33), the repeat transmitting unit 26 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the initial transmission of the data in step S32 (step S35). ). When the predetermined time has not passed from the initial transmission of the data (No in step S35), the repeat transmitting unit 26 returns the process to step S33 and confirms whether the SCI designating the retransmission resource is received by the SCI receiving unit 25. To do.
 繰り返し送信部26は、データの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、再送リソースを指定するSCIが受信されない場合(ステップS33No)、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から新規のリソースを自律的に選択する(ステップS36)。なお、繰り返し送信部26は、データの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、SCIにより第2のRPの枯渇を通知された場合、第1のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から新規のリソースを自律的に選択してもよい。そして、繰り返し送信部26は、選択した新規のリソースを使用してデータを再送する(ステップS37)。 When the SCI designating the retransmission resource is not received within a predetermined time after the initial transmission of the data (No in step S33), the repetitive transmission unit 26 selects a new resource from among the plurality of resources included in the first RP. The resource is selected autonomously (step S36). In addition, when the SCI notifies the exhaustion of the second RP until the predetermined time elapses from the initial transmission of the data, the repetitive transmission unit 26 selects from among the plurality of resources included in the first RP. New resources may be selected autonomously. Then, the repetitive transmission unit 26 retransmits the data using the selected new resource (step S37).
 次に、実施例に係る管理端末装置10による再送リソース指定方法について、図9を参照しながら説明する。図9は、実施例に係る再送リソース指定方法を示すフローチャートである。 Next, a retransmission resource specifying method by the management terminal device 10 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a retransmission resource designating method according to the embodiment.
 SCI受信部11は、グループの各端末装置によるデータの送信(初期送信)に使用されたリソース(つまり、初期リソース)の位置を示すSCIを受信する(ステップS41)。 The SCI receiving unit 11 receives the SCI indicating the position of the resource (that is, the initial resource) used for data transmission (initial transmission) by each terminal device of the group (step S41).
 受信品質判定部12は、初期リソースの位置を示すSCIを用いて、データの送信先の他の端末装置(例えば、端末装置30)におけるデータの受信品質が良好であるか否かを判定する(ステップS42)。受信品質判定部12によってデータの送信先の他の端末装置における受信品質が良好であると判定された場合(ステップS42Yes)、再送リソース選択部13は、再送リソースの選択を中止し、処理を終了する。 The reception quality determination unit 12 uses the SCI indicating the position of the initial resource to determine whether or not the reception quality of data in another terminal device (for example, the terminal device 30) of the data transmission destination is good ( Step S42). When the reception quality determination unit 12 determines that the reception quality of the other terminal device of the data transmission destination is good (Yes in step S42), the retransmission resource selection unit 13 stops the selection of the retransmission resource and ends the process. To do.
 一方、受信品質判定部12によってデータの送信先の他の端末装置における受信品質が良好でないと判定された場合(ステップS42No)、再送リソース選択部13は、以下の処理を行う。すなわち、再送リソース選択部13は、オフセット量決定部14によって第1のRPのサイズと第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量が決定されたか否かを判定する(ステップS43)。再送リソース選択部13は、オフセット量決定部14によってオフセット量を決定されている場合(ステップS43Yes)、該オフセット量に基づいて、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整する(ステップS44)。一方、再送リソース選択部13は、オフセット量決定部14によってオフセット量が決定されていない場合(ステップS43No)、第1のRPのサイズ及び第2のRPのサイズを調整することなく、処理をステップS45に進める。 On the other hand, when the reception quality determination unit 12 determines that the reception quality at the other terminal device of the data transmission destination is not good (No in step S42), the retransmission resource selection unit 13 performs the following processing. That is, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 determines whether or not the offset amount determination unit 14 has determined the offset amount for changing the ratio between the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP (step S43). When the offset amount is determined by the offset amount determining unit 14 (Yes in step S43), the retransmission resource selecting unit 13 adjusts the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP based on the offset amount ( Step S44). On the other hand, when the offset amount is not determined by the offset amount determining unit 14 (No in step S43), the retransmission resource selecting unit 13 performs the process without adjusting the size of the first RP and the size of the second RP. Proceed to S45.
 そして、再送リソース選択部13は、第2のRPに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、再送リソースを選択する(ステップS45)。このとき、再送リソース選択部13は、第2のRPに再送リソースとして選択すべきリソースが存在しない場合、第2のRPの枯渇を通知するためのSCIをグループを構成する複数の端末装置に送信する。 Then, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 selects a retransmission resource from the plurality of resources included in the second RP (step S45). At this time, when there is no resource to be selected as a retransmission resource in the second RP, the retransmission resource selection unit 13 transmits the SCI for notifying the exhaustion of the second RP to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group. To do.
 SCI送信部15は、再送リソース選択部13により選択された再送リソースを指定するSCIをデータの送信元である各端末装置(例えば、端末装置20)に送信する(ステップS46)。 The SCI transmission unit 15 transmits the SCI designating the retransmission resource selected by the retransmission resource selection unit 13 to each terminal device (for example, the terminal device 20) that is the data transmission source (step S46).
 以上、本実施例によれば、管理端末装置10が、グループの各端末装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のRPのサイズと各端末装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のRPのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を動的に決定する。これにより、グループの各端末装置がデータの再送のために第2のRPから大量にリソースを消費する場合でも、第2のRPが枯渇する可能性が低減される。結果として、第2のRPの枯渇に起因してグループの各端末装置からデータが再送されなくなる事態が回避され、通信の信頼性を向上することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the management terminal device 10 allows the terminal devices of the group to use the first RP size that each terminal device can use for data transmission and the second RP that each terminal device can use for data retransmission. The amount of offset for changing the ratio with the size of is dynamically determined. This reduces the possibility that the second RP will be exhausted even when each terminal device in the group consumes a large amount of resources from the second RP for data retransmission. As a result, it is possible to avoid the situation where data is not retransmitted from each terminal device of the group due to the exhaustion of the second RP, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
 なお、上記実施例においては、オフセット量を指定するSCIをグループを構成する複数の端末装置に送信する例を説明したが、オフセット量は必ずしもSCIにより指定されなくてもよい。例えば、オフセット量は、RRC(Radio Resource Control)を用いて指定されてもよい。また、RRCによる制御(Long-term制御)とSCIでの制御(Short-term制御)の両方が使用されてもよいし、使い分けられてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the example in which the SCI designating the offset amount is transmitted to the plurality of terminal devices forming the group has been described, but the offset amount may not necessarily be designated by the SCI. For example, the offset amount may be specified using RRC (Radio Resource Control). Further, both the control by RRC (Long-term control) and the control by SCI (Short-term control) may be used or may be used properly.
 [ハードウェア構成]
 上記実施例に係る管理端末装置10は、例えば、次のようなハードウェア構成により実現することができる。図10は、管理端末装置10のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。図10に示すように、管理端末装置10は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)10aと、メモリ10bと、アンテナA1を有するRF(Radio Frequency)回路10cとを有する。メモリ10bは、例えば、SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)等のRAM、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリにより構成される。SCI受信部11、受信品質判定部12、再送リソース選択部13、オフセット量決定部14及びSCI送信部15は、例えばCPU10a及びRF回路10cにより実現される。
[Hardware configuration]
The management terminal device 10 according to the above embodiment can be realized, for example, by the following hardware configuration. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the management terminal device 10. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the management terminal device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10a, a memory 10b, and an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 10c having an antenna A1. The memory 10b is composed of, for example, RAM such as SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), and flash memory. The SCI reception unit 11, the reception quality determination unit 12, the retransmission resource selection unit 13, the offset amount determination unit 14, and the SCI transmission unit 15 are realized by, for example, the CPU 10a and the RF circuit 10c.
 また、上記実施例に係る端末装置20は、例えば、次のようなハードウェハ構成により実現することができる。図11は、端末装置20のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。図11に示すように、端末装置20は、CPU20aと、メモリ20bと、アンテナA1を有するRF回路20cとを有する。メモリ30bは、例えば、SDRAM等のRAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリにより構成される。バッファ部24は、例えばメモリ30bにより実現される。リソース選択部21、SCI送信部22、データ送信部23、SCI受信部25、繰り返し送信部26、SCI受信部27及びRP調整部28は、例えばCPU20a及びRF回路20cにより実現される。 Further, the terminal device 20 according to the above embodiment can be realized by, for example, the following hard wafer configuration. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the terminal device 20. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal device 20 has a CPU 20a, a memory 20b, and an RF circuit 20c having an antenna A1. The memory 30b is composed of, for example, RAM such as SDRAM, ROM, and flash memory. The buffer unit 24 is realized by, for example, the memory 30b. The resource selection unit 21, the SCI transmission unit 22, the data transmission unit 23, the SCI reception unit 25, the repeated transmission unit 26, the SCI reception unit 27, and the RP adjustment unit 28 are realized by, for example, the CPU 20a and the RF circuit 20c.
1 無線通信システム
10 管理端末装置
11 SCI受信部
12 受信品質判定部
13 再送リソース選択部
14 オフセット量決定部
15 SCI送信部
20 端末装置
21 リソース選択部
22 SCI送信部
23 データ送信部
24 バッファ部
25 SCI受信部
26 繰り返し送信部
27 SCI受信部
28 RP調整部
1 Radio Communication System 10 Management Terminal Device 11 SCI Receiving Unit 12 Reception Quality Determining Unit 13 Retransmission Resource Selecting Unit 14 Offset Amount Determining Unit 15 SCI Transmitting Unit 20 Terminal Device 21 Resource Selecting Unit 22 SCI Transmitting Unit 23 Data Transmitting Unit 24 Buffering Unit 25 SCI receiver 26 Repeat transmitter 27 SCI receiver 28 RP adjuster

Claims (9)

  1.  複数の通信装置から構成されるグループの各通信装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプールのサイズと前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプールのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する決定部と、
     決定された前記オフセット量を指定する制御情報を前記グループを構成する複数の通信装置に送信する送信部と、
     を有することを特徴とする通信装置。
    A size of a first resource pool that can be used by each communication device of a group composed of a plurality of communication devices for data transmission, and a size of a second resource pool that can be used by each communication device for retransmission of data; A determination unit that determines the offset amount for changing the ratio,
    A transmission unit that transmits control information that specifies the determined offset amount to a plurality of communication devices that configure the group,
    A communication device comprising:
  2.  前記決定部は、前記グループを構成する複数の通信装置の数をモニタし、当該複数の通信装置の数が増加するにつれて前記第2のリソースプールのサイズが増加するように、前記オフセット量を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信装置。 The determination unit monitors the number of a plurality of communication devices forming the group, and determines the offset amount so that the size of the second resource pool increases as the number of the plurality of communication devices increases. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication device comprises:
  3.  前記各通信装置が、前記第1のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から選択されるリソースを使用して他の通信装置にデータを送信する場合に、前記他の通信装置における当該データの受信品質が良好であるか否かを判定する判定部と、
     前記データの受信品質が良好でないと判定された場合に、前記第2のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用するリソースである再送リソースを選択する選択部と、
     をさらに有し、
     前記送信部は、さらに、選択された再送リソースを指定する制御情報を前記データの送信元である前記各通信装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信装置。
    When each of the communication devices transmits data to another communication device by using a resource selected from a plurality of resources included in the first resource pool, A determination unit that determines whether or not the reception quality is good,
    When it is determined that the reception quality of the data is not good, a retransmission resource that is a resource used by each of the communication devices to retransmit data is selected from a plurality of resources included in the second resource pool. A selection part,
    Further has
    The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit further transmits control information designating a selected retransmission resource to each of the communication devices that are the transmission sources of the data.
  4.  前記選択部は、前記オフセット量が決定された場合、当該オフセット量に基づいて、前記第1のリソースプールのサイズ及び前記第2のリソースプールのサイズを調整し、調整後の前記第2のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から前記再送リソースを選択することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の通信装置。 When the offset amount is determined, the selection unit adjusts the size of the first resource pool and the size of the second resource pool based on the offset amount, and adjusts the second resource. The communication device according to claim 3, wherein the retransmission resource is selected from a plurality of resources included in a pool.
  5.  複数の通信装置から構成されるグループの各通信装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプールのサイズと前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプールのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を指定する制御情報を受信する受信部と、
     前記制御情報により指定されたオフセット量に基づいて、前記第1のリソースプールのサイズ及び前記第2のリソースプールのサイズを調整する調整部と、
     を有することを特徴とする通信装置。
    A size of a first resource pool that can be used by each communication device of a group composed of a plurality of communication devices for data transmission, and a size of a second resource pool that can be used by each communication device for retransmission of data; A receiving unit that receives control information that specifies an offset amount for changing the ratio,
    An adjusting unit that adjusts the size of the first resource pool and the size of the second resource pool based on the offset amount designated by the control information;
    A communication device comprising:
  6.  前記第1のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、自装置がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択する選択部と、
     選択されたリソースを使用してデータを送信する送信部と、
     前記第2のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から選択されたリソースである再送リソースを指定する制御情報を受信する受信部と、
     前記制御情報により指定された再送リソースを使用してデータを再送する繰り返し送信部と、
     をさらに有し、
     前記選択部は、前記第1のリソースプールのサイズ及び前記第2のリソースプールのサイズが調整された場合、調整後の前記第1のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から、自装置がデータの送信に使用するリソースを自律的に選択することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の通信装置。
    A selection unit that autonomously selects a resource used by the own device for data transmission from a plurality of resources included in the first resource pool,
    A transmitter that transmits data using the selected resource,
    A receiving unit for receiving control information designating a retransmission resource, which is a resource selected from a plurality of resources included in the second resource pool,
    A repetitive transmission unit that retransmits data using a retransmission resource designated by the control information,
    Further has
    When the size of the first resource pool and the size of the second resource pool are adjusted, the selecting unit selects, from among a plurality of resources included in the adjusted first resource pool, its own device. The communication device according to claim 5, wherein a resource used for transmitting data is autonomously selected.
  7.  前記繰り返し送信部は、前記データの初期送信から所定時間が経過するまでの間に、前記再送リソースを指定する制御情報が受信されない場合、又は、SCI(Sidelink Control Information)により前記第2のリソースプールの枯渇を通知された場合、前記第1のリソースプールに含まれる複数のリソースの中から新規のリソースを自律的に選択し、当該新規のリソースを使用してデータを再送することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の通信装置。 The repetitive transmission unit receives the second resource pool when the control information designating the retransmission resource is not received within a predetermined time after the initial transmission of the data or by SCI (Sidelink Control Information). Is notified of the depletion of a resource, a new resource is autonomously selected from a plurality of resources included in the first resource pool, and data is retransmitted using the new resource. The communication device according to claim 6.
  8.  第1の通信装置及び第2の通信装置を有する無線通信システムであって、
     前記第1の通信装置は、
     前記第1の通信装置及び前記第2の通信装置を含む複数の通信装置から構成されるグループの各通信装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプールのサイズと前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプールのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定する決定部と、
     決定された前記オフセット量を指定する制御情報を前記グループを構成する複数の通信装置に送信する送信部と、
     を有し、
     前記第2の通信装置は、
     前記制御情報を受信する受信部と、
     前記制御情報により指定されたオフセット量に基づいて、前記第1のリソースプールのサイズ及び前記第2のリソースプールのサイズを調整する調整部と、
     を有することを特徴とする無線通信システム。
    A wireless communication system having a first communication device and a second communication device,
    The first communication device is
    The size of a first resource pool that can be used by each communication device of a group including a plurality of communication devices including the first communication device and the second communication device for data transmission, and the size of each communication device A determination unit that determines an offset amount that changes the ratio with the size of the second resource pool that can be used for retransmission of
    A transmission unit that transmits control information that specifies the determined offset amount to a plurality of communication devices that configure the group,
    Have
    The second communication device is
    A receiver for receiving the control information,
    An adjusting unit that adjusts the size of the first resource pool and the size of the second resource pool based on the offset amount designated by the control information;
    A wireless communication system comprising:
  9.  複数の通信装置から構成されるグループの各通信装置がデータの送信に使用可能な第1のリソースプールのサイズと前記各通信装置がデータの再送に使用可能な第2のリソースプールのサイズとの比率を変更するオフセット量を決定し、
     決定された前記オフセット量を指定する制御情報を前記グループを構成する複数の通信装置に送信する
     処理を有することを特徴とする通信制御方法。
    A size of a first resource pool that can be used by each communication device of a group composed of a plurality of communication devices for data transmission, and a size of a second resource pool that can be used by each communication device for retransmission of data; Determine the offset amount to change the ratio,
    A communication control method comprising: transmitting control information designating the determined offset amount to a plurality of communication devices forming the group.
PCT/JP2019/000582 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Communication device, wireless communication system, and communication control method WO2020144826A1 (en)

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JP2016032252A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 ソニー株式会社 Device
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