WO2020143781A1 - Crystal form of heterocyclic compound as crth2 receptor antagonist - Google Patents

Crystal form of heterocyclic compound as crth2 receptor antagonist Download PDF

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WO2020143781A1
WO2020143781A1 PCT/CN2020/071479 CN2020071479W WO2020143781A1 WO 2020143781 A1 WO2020143781 A1 WO 2020143781A1 CN 2020071479 W CN2020071479 W CN 2020071479W WO 2020143781 A1 WO2020143781 A1 WO 2020143781A1
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crystalline form
formula
crystal form
heterocyclic compound
hydrate
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PCT/CN2020/071479
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吕硕
孙晓伟
孙若思
张红芬
杜丹
姚润润
刘翠艳
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石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司
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Priority to CN202080007335.XA priority Critical patent/CN113382995A/en
Publication of WO2020143781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143781A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A61K31/405Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/02Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D471/14Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, and specifically relates to the crystal forms of heterocyclic compounds as CRTH2 receptor antagonists.
  • Prostaglandin D2 (PGD 2 ) is a cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released from mast cells and TH2 cells in response to immune challenge, and it has been suggested to play a role in different physiological events such as sleep and allergic reactions.
  • Receptors for PGD 2 include "DP" receptors, chemoattractant receptor homologous molecules ("CRTH2") expressed on TH2 cells, and "FP" receptors. These receptors are G protein coupled receptors activated by PGD 2 . CRTH2 receptor and its expression on different cells including human T helper cells, basophils and eosinophils have been expressed in Abe, etal., Gene227: 71-77, 1999, Nagata, etal., FEBSLetters459: 195-199, 1999 and Nagata, etal., The Journal of Immunology 162: 1278-1286, 1999, which describe CRTH2 receptors. Hirai, etal., J. Exp. Med. 193:255-261, 2001 proved that CRTH2 is a receptor for PGD 2 .
  • Th2-polarization has been found in allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and allergic conjunctivitis (Romagnani S. Immunology Today, 18, 263-266, 1997; Hammad H. et al., Blood , 98, 1135-1141, 2001).
  • Th2 cells regulate allergic diseases by producing Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 (Orissetal., J. Immunol., 162, 1999-2007, 1999; Violaetal., Blood, 91, 2223 -2230, 1998; Webbetal., J. Immunol., 165, 108-113, 2000; Dumont F. J., Exp. Opin. Ther.
  • Th2 cytokines directly or indirectly induce the migration, activation, priming and prolongation of effector cells such as eosinophils and basophils in allergic diseases (Sanzetal., J. Immunol., 160, 5637 -5645, 1998; Popeetal., J. AllergyClin. Immunol., 108, 594-601, 2001; Teran L.M., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 29, 287-290, 1999).
  • antagonists that inhibit the binding of CRTH2 to PGD 2 should be useful in the treatment of allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and allergic conjunctivitis.
  • Chinese invention patent application CN101896178B discloses a heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula I as a CRTH2 receptor antagonist.
  • Example 3 discloses compounds of the following structure:
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the crystal form uses Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at an angle of 2 ⁇ is 8.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.4 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.9 ⁇ There are characteristic peaks at 0.2°, 20.9 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.4 ⁇ 0.2°, and 25.8 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystalline form uses Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at a 2 ⁇ angle is 8.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.4 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.1 There are characteristic peaks at ⁇ 0.2°, 17.9 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.3 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.9 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.4 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.8 ⁇ 0.2°, 26.5 ⁇ 0.2°, 28.9 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal form has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the crystal form has a DSC-TGA spectrum substantially as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the crystal form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A is a hydrate, preferably a monohydrate. More preferably, the mass fraction of water in the hydrate is 4.2-5.2%, more preferably 4.5-5.0%.
  • the monohydrate is as follows:
  • the crystal form is a single crystal, having the following single crystal parameters:
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate, which includes the following steps:
  • the compound represented by formula A is placed in a mixed solvent composed of a ketone solvent and water, heated and dissolved, and then cooled, and crystallized by stirring to obtain the crystal form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate
  • the racemic body of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A is eluted on a Chiralcel OJ-RH column (Chiralcel Technologies) with a methanol solution containing 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A is isolated.
  • the ketone solvent is selected from acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
  • the volume ratio of the ketone solvent to water is (1-3):1, for example, 1:1.
  • the heating temperature is 30 to 80°C, preferably 40 to 60°C.
  • the ability of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate provided by the present invention to interact with prostaglandin receptors makes it possible to prevent or reverse the adverse symptoms caused by prostaglandins in mammals, especially human .
  • Such mimicry or antagonism of the action of prostaglandins indicates that the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutical compositions can be used to treat, prevent or improve respiratory conditions, allergic conditions, pain, inflammatory conditions in mammals, especially humans , Mucus secretion disease (mucussecretiondisorder), bone disease, sleep disease (sleepdisorder), fertility disease, blood coagulation disease (blood coagulationdisorder), vision problems and immune and autoimmune diseases.
  • this compound can also inhibit cell tumorigenic transformation and metastatic tumor growth, and thus can be used to treat various forms of cancer.
  • the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate can also be used to treat and/or prevent prostaglandin-mediated proliferative diseases, such as proliferative diseases that may occur in diabetic retinopathy and tumor angiogenesis.
  • the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate can also inhibit prostanoid-induced smooth muscle contraction by antagonizing contractile prostanoids or simulated relaxing prostaglandins, and thus can It is used to treat dysmenorrhea, premature delivery and eosinophil-related diseases. More specifically, the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate is an antagonist of prostaglandin D2 receptor (CRTH2).
  • CRTH2 prostaglandin D2 receptor
  • the present invention also provides a method of antagonizing the PGD 2 receptor, including the CRTH2 receptor, which method comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an amount that can effectively treat or prevent the prostaglandin-mediated disease A shows the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound or its hydrate.
  • the crystal forms and compositions of the present invention can be used to treat prostaglandin-mediated diseases, including but not limited to allergic rhinitis, nasal congestion, runny nose, perennial rhinitis, rhinitis, asthma including allergic asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease And other forms of pneumonia; sleep sickness and sleep-wake cycle disorder; dysmenorrhea and preterm labor associated with prostaglandin-induced smooth muscle contraction; eosinophil-related diseases; thrombosis; glaucoma and vision disorders; Occlusive vascular disease; congestive heart failure; diseases or conditions that require anticoagulant therapy, such as post-injury or post-operative treatment; inflammation; gangrene; Raynaud's disease; mucin secretion disorders including cell protection; pain and migraine; need Diseases that control bone formation and resorption, such as osteoporosis; shock; thermal regulation, including fever; and immune diseases or disorders that require immune regulation. More specifically, the diseases to be treated are diseases mediated by prostag
  • the present invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an amount of a heterocyclic compound represented by formula A that can effectively treat or prevent a prostaglandin-mediated disease Crystalline form, wherein the prostaglandin-mediated diseases are stuffy nose, rhinitis including allergic rhinitis and perennial rhinitis, and asthma including allergic asthma.
  • the present invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin D2-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an heterocyclic ring of formula A in an amount effective to treat or prevent a prostaglandin D2-mediated disease
  • the crystalline form of the compound or its hydrate, wherein the disease mediated by prostaglandin D2 is nasal congestion or asthma.
  • the present invention also provides a method of treating nasal congestion in a patient in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or a hydrate thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a method of treating asthma, especially allergic asthma, in a patient in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or a hydrate thereof.
  • the administration of the compounds disclosed herein can be mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients well known in the art. Specifically, as a drug for systemic administration, it can be formulated into capsules, powders, pills, tablets, etc. suitable for oral or parenteral administration or inhalation.
  • the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate can be co-administered with other therapeutic agents. Therefore, another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating prostaglandin-mediated diseases, which includes a therapeutically effective amount of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate and one or more Kinds of other therapeutic agents.
  • Suitable therapeutic agents used in combination therapy with the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate include: (1) DP receptor antagonists, such as S-5751 or laropiprant; 2) Corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone (acetonide); (3) ⁇ -agonists, such as salmeterol, formoterol, terbutaline, isoprotonin (metaproterenol) and albuterol (albuterol), etc.; (4) Leukotriene modifiers, including leukotriene receptor antagonists or lipooxygenase inhibitors, such as montelukast, montelukast Zafirlukast, pranlukast or zileuton; (5) antihistamines, such as bromopheniramine, chlorpheniramine, dexchlorobenzene Dexchlorpheniramine, triprolidine, clemastine, diphenhydramine, diphenylpyraline, tripelen
  • the present invention provides the crystal form of the compound of formula A or its hydrate.
  • the inventor unexpectedly discovered that the crystalline form of the compound of formula A or its hydrate is superior to its amorphous form in terms of moisture absorption and stability. Moreover, the crystalline form also has better bioavailability than the amorphous form.
  • the preparation method of the compound of formula A or its hydrate is simple, can be applied in industry, and has higher practicability.
  • FIG. 1 is an XRPD spectrum of the crystal form obtained in Example 1.
  • FIG. 1 is an XRPD spectrum of the crystal form obtained in Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a DSC-TGA spectrum of the crystal form obtained in Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram and cell diagram of the crystal form obtained in Example 1.
  • DSC-TGA test project instrument name and model synchronous thermal analyzer (STA449F3) 20 °C to 350 °C
  • the racemic compound (0.500 g) of the heterocyclic compound of formula A was eluted on a Chiralcel OJ-RH column (Chiralcel Technologies) with methanol containing 0.05% TFA and collected The eluate was concentrated to dryness to obtain about 0.2 g of product, which was amorphous. Add acetone (2.5mL) and water (2.5mL) to the concentrate, heat and dissolve at 40-50°C, then drop to 0-10°C, stir and crystallize for 2 to 3h, and filter to obtain the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound of formula A ( 0.156g), the yield was 31.2%.
  • the XRPD detection results of the crystal form are shown in FIG. 1, and the DSC-TGA detection results are shown in FIG. 2. From the DSC chart of FIG. 2, it can be seen that the endothermic peaks appear at 86.4°C and 130.4°C, respectively, and the TGA loses weight. The graph shows a weight loss of 4.29%.
  • the DSC-TGA pattern of the crystal form indicates that the crystal form is a monohydrate.
  • 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram and unit cell diagram of the obtained crystal form.
  • pH1.0 medium take 9.0mL of hydrochloric acid, dilute with water to 1000mL, shake well, then you get.
  • pH4.5 medium take 6.80g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), add appropriate amount of water to dissolve and dilute to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 4.5 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, shake well, then you get.
  • KH 2 PO 4 potassium dihydrogen phosphate
  • pH6.8 medium take 55.38g of disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ⁇ 12H 2 O) and 4.77g of citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ⁇ H 2 O), add appropriate amount of water to dissolve and dilute to 1000mL, Adjust the pH to 6.8 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, shake well, and you're done.
  • Test method Take a certain amount of the test sample (crystal form prepared in Example 1), add the medium with the corresponding pH one by one, and continue to shake until it reaches the saturation state, record the weight of the test sample and the amount of solvent, Calculate the concentration when dissolving the sample, and the test results show that the crystal form of the compound of formula A has good solubility in different pH.
  • the test method is:
  • Dryer humidity 80% ⁇ 2%RH.
  • Test process Take an appropriate amount of the crystal form prepared in Example 1 and place it on a clean watch glass, open it, and place it under the conditions of light 4500lx ⁇ 500lx, high temperature 60°C, high humidity 92.5%RH for 5 days and 10 days, respectively. Traits, related substances, and compare with the 0-day result to check the stability.
  • test product solution Take about 10 mg of each test product, place in a 10 ml measuring bottle, add 50% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute to the mark, shake well, and filter as the test product solution. Accurately measure 10 ⁇ l of the sample solution, inject the sample according to the above chromatographic method, and calculate the maximum single impurity and total impurity according to the area normalization method.
  • the test results show that the crystal form of the compound of formula A has good stability under high temperature and high humidity. The largest single impurity does not exceed 0.1%, while the total impurity does not exceed 0.4%. And the inventor found that the stability of the crystal form of the compound of formula A under light conditions is worse than the stability under high temperature and high humidity, but still has relatively good stability.

Abstract

The present invention provides a crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or a hydrate thereof, and preparation method and application thereof. The crystalline form of the compound of formula A or hydrate thereof is superior to its amorphous form in terms of solubility, hygroscopicity, and stability. Furthermore, the crystalline form also has better bioavailability than the amorphous form. In addition, its preparation method is simple, and therefore it has a higher practicality.

Description

作为CRTH2受体拮抗剂的杂环化合物的晶型Crystal forms of heterocyclic compounds as CRTH2 receptor antagonists
本申请要求2019年1月10日向中国国家知识产权局提交的,专利申请号为201910024247.X,发明名称为“作为CRTH2受体拮抗剂的杂环化合物的晶型”在先申请的优先权。该申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于本申请中。This application requires the priority of the prior application filed on January 10, 2019, with the patent application number 201910024247.X and the invention titled "Crystal Form of Heterocyclic Compound as CRTH2 Receptor Antagonist". The entire text of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于药物晶型技术领域,具体涉及到作为CRTH2受体拮抗剂的杂环化合物的晶型。The present invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, and specifically relates to the crystal forms of heterocyclic compounds as CRTH2 receptor antagonists.
背景技术Background technique
前列腺素D2(PGD 2)是花生四烯酸的环氧合酶代谢物。其在对免疫激发的应答中从肥大细胞和TH2细胞中释放出来,并且已经暗示其在诸如睡眠和过敏反应的不同生理事件中发挥作用。 Prostaglandin D2 (PGD 2 ) is a cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released from mast cells and TH2 cells in response to immune challenge, and it has been suggested to play a role in different physiological events such as sleep and allergic reactions.
PGD 2的受体包括“DP”受体、在TH2细胞上表达的化学引诱物受体同源分子(“CRTH2”)和“FP”受体。这些受体为由PGD 2激活的G蛋白偶联受体。CRTH2受体及其在包括人T辅助细胞、嗜碱性细胞和嗜酸性细胞在内的不同细胞上的表达已在Abe,etal.,Gene227:71-77,1999,Nagata,etal.,FEBSLetters459:195-199,1999和Nagata,etal.,TheJournalofImmunology162:1278-1286,1999中描述,这些文献描述了CRTH2受体。Hirai,etal.,J.Exp.Med.193:255-261,2001证明CRTH2是PGD 2的受体。 Receptors for PGD 2 include "DP" receptors, chemoattractant receptor homologous molecules ("CRTH2") expressed on TH2 cells, and "FP" receptors. These receptors are G protein coupled receptors activated by PGD 2 . CRTH2 receptor and its expression on different cells including human T helper cells, basophils and eosinophils have been expressed in Abe, etal., Gene227: 71-77, 1999, Nagata, etal., FEBSLetters459: 195-199, 1999 and Nagata, etal., The Journal of Immunology 162: 1278-1286, 1999, which describe CRTH2 receptors. Hirai, etal., J. Exp. Med. 193:255-261, 2001 proved that CRTH2 is a receptor for PGD 2 .
已经在过敏性疾病,例如哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、特应性皮炎和变应性结膜炎中发现了Th2-极化(RomagnaniS.ImmunologyToday,18,263-266,1997;HammadH.et al.,Blood,98,1135-1141,2001)。Th2细胞通过产生Th2细胞因 子,例如IL-4、IL-5和IL-13来调节过敏性疾病(Orissetal.,J.Immunol.,162,1999-2007,1999;Violaetal.,Blood,91,2223-2230,1998;Webbetal.,J.Immunol.,165,108-113,2000;DumontF.J.,Exp.Opin.Ther.Pat.,12,341-367,2002)。这些Th2细胞因子在过敏性疾病中直接或间接诱导例如嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性细胞的效应细胞的迁移、活化、启动(priming)和存活的延长(Sanzetal.,J.Immunol.,160,5637-5645,1998;Popeetal.,J.AllergyClin.Immunol.,108,594-601,2001;TeranL.M.,Clin.Exp.Allergy,29,287-290,1999)。Th2-polarization has been found in allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and allergic conjunctivitis (Romagnani S. Immunology Today, 18, 263-266, 1997; Hammad H. et al., Blood , 98, 1135-1141, 2001). Th2 cells regulate allergic diseases by producing Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 (Orissetal., J. Immunol., 162, 1999-2007, 1999; Violaetal., Blood, 91, 2223 -2230, 1998; Webbetal., J. Immunol., 165, 108-113, 2000; Dumont F. J., Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat., 12, 341-367, 2002). These Th2 cytokines directly or indirectly induce the migration, activation, priming and prolongation of effector cells such as eosinophils and basophils in allergic diseases (Sanzetal., J. Immunol., 160, 5637 -5645, 1998; Popeetal., J. AllergyClin. Immunol., 108, 594-601, 2001; Teran L.M., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 29, 287-290, 1999).
因此,抑制CRTH2与PGD 2结合的拮抗剂应该可用于治疗诸如哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、特应性皮炎和变应性结膜炎等过敏性疾病。 Therefore, antagonists that inhibit the binding of CRTH2 to PGD 2 should be useful in the treatment of allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and allergic conjunctivitis.
中国发明专利申请CN101896178B公开了如下式I所示的杂环化合物作为CRTH2受体拮抗剂。Chinese invention patent application CN101896178B discloses a heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula I as a CRTH2 receptor antagonist.
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000001
其中实施例3公开了如下结构的化合物:Example 3 discloses compounds of the following structure:
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000002
本领域人员可知,尽管药物化合物存在晶型的现象较为普遍,但某一种药物化合物能否得到晶型,往往需要进行大量的实验和筛选,才有可能获得期望的产品。并且,在此基础上开发性能得到改善的产品,已成为长期以来更进一步的需求。因此,药物工作者的重要工作之一就包括发现药物的稳定晶型。然而,这些问题的解决,很少像它们事后看起来的那么简单。高效的药物研发过程须着眼于产品质量、重复性、耐用性和成本效益的综合考量。It is known to those skilled in the art that although it is common for pharmaceutical compounds to have a crystalline form, whether a certain pharmaceutical compound can obtain a crystalline form often requires a lot of experiments and screening before it is possible to obtain the desired product. Moreover, the development of products with improved performance on this basis has become a further demand for a long time. Therefore, one of the important tasks of drug workers includes the discovery of stable crystalline forms of drugs. However, the solutions to these problems are rarely as simple as they look afterwards. An efficient drug development process must focus on a comprehensive consideration of product quality, repeatability, durability and cost-effectiveness.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型,其使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、17.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°处具有特征峰,A crystalline form of a heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate, which uses Cu-Kα radiation and X-ray powder diffraction expressed at an angle of 2θ at 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°, 17.9±0.2°, 22.6 There are characteristic peaks at ±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°,
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000003
优选地,所述晶型使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在8.6±0.2°、11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、14.1±0.2°、16.1±0.2°、17.9±0.2°、20.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°、25.8±0.2°处具有特征峰。Preferably, the crystal form uses Cu-Kα radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at an angle of 2θ is 8.6±0.2°, 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°, 14.1±0.2°, 16.1±0.2°, 17.9± There are characteristic peaks at 0.2°, 20.9±0.2°, 22.6±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°, and 25.8±0.2°.
还优选地,所述晶型使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在8.6±0.2°、11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、14.1±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、16.1±0.2°、17.9±0.2°、18.3±0.2°、20.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°、25.8±0.2°、26.5±0.2°、28.9±0.2°处具有特征峰。Also preferably, the crystalline form uses Cu-Kα radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at a 2θ angle is 8.6±0.2°, 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°, 14.1±0.2°, 15.6±0.2°, 16.1 There are characteristic peaks at ±0.2°, 17.9±0.2°, 18.3±0.2°, 20.9±0.2°, 22.6±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°, 25.8±0.2°, 26.5±0.2°, 28.9±0.2°.
进一步优选地,所述晶型具有基本上如图1所示的X射线粉末衍射谱图。It is further preferred that the crystal form has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 1.
更优选地,所述晶型具有基本如图2所示的DSC-TGA谱图。More preferably, the crystal form has a DSC-TGA spectrum substantially as shown in FIG. 2.
根据本发明,式A所示杂环化合物的晶型为水合物,优选为一水合物。更优选,所述水合物中水的质量分数为4.2-5.2%,更优选为4.5~5.0%。According to the present invention, the crystal form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A is a hydrate, preferably a monohydrate. More preferably, the mass fraction of water in the hydrate is 4.2-5.2%, more preferably 4.5-5.0%.
所述一水合物如下所示:The monohydrate is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000004
还更优选地,所述晶型为单晶,具有下述的单晶参数:Still more preferably, the crystal form is a single crystal, having the following single crystal parameters:
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000005
本发明还提供式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also provides a method for preparing the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate, which includes the following steps:
将式A所示化合物置于酮类溶剂和水构成的混合溶剂中,加热溶解后降温,搅拌析晶得到式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型,The compound represented by formula A is placed in a mixed solvent composed of a ketone solvent and water, heated and dissolved, and then cooled, and crystallized by stirring to obtain the crystal form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000006
本发明中式A所示杂环化合物的制备可参考专利文献CN101896178B中实施例3和4所记载的方法制备。例如将式A所示杂环化合物消旋体在Chiralcel OJ- RH柱(Chiralcel Technologies)上用含0.05%三氟乙酸的甲醇溶液洗脱,分离得到式A所示杂环化合物。For the preparation of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A in the present invention, reference may be made to the methods described in Examples 3 and 4 of CN101896178B. For example, the racemic body of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A is eluted on a Chiralcel OJ-RH column (Chiralcel Technologies) with a methanol solution containing 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A is isolated.
根据本发明的制备方法,所述酮类溶剂选自丙酮或甲乙酮。According to the preparation method of the present invention, the ketone solvent is selected from acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
根据本发明的制备方法,所述酮类溶剂与水的体积比为(1-3):1,例如为1:1。According to the preparation method of the present invention, the volume ratio of the ketone solvent to water is (1-3):1, for example, 1:1.
根据本发明的制备方法,所述加热的温度为30~80℃,优选为40~60℃。According to the preparation method of the present invention, the heating temperature is 30 to 80°C, preferably 40 to 60°C.
本发明提供的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型与前列腺素受体的相互作用能力使其可以用于防止或逆转前列腺素在哺乳动物、尤其是人个体中引起的不良症状。对前列腺素作用的这种模拟或拮抗表明,本发明的化合物和其药物组合物可用于治疗、预防或改善哺乳动物、尤其是人的呼吸病症(respiratorycondition)、过敏性病症、疼痛、炎症性病症、粘液分泌疾病(mucussecretiondisorder)、骨病、睡眠病(sleepdisorder)、生育病、血液凝固疾病(blood coagulationdisorder)、视力问题以及免疫和自免性疫疾病。此外,此化合物还可以抑制细胞致瘤性转化和转移性肿瘤生长,并由此能够用于治疗各种形式的癌症。式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型还可以用于治疗和/或预防前列腺素介导的增殖性疾病,例如可能在糖尿病视网膜病和肿瘤血管生成中发生的增殖性疾病。式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型还可以通过拮抗收缩性前列腺素类物质(prostanoid)或模拟松弛性前列腺素类物质来抑制前列腺素类物质诱导的平滑肌收缩,并由此可以用于治疗痛经、早产和嗜酸性细胞相关性疾病。更具体地,式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型为前列腺素D2受体(CRTH2)的拮抗剂。The ability of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate provided by the present invention to interact with prostaglandin receptors makes it possible to prevent or reverse the adverse symptoms caused by prostaglandins in mammals, especially human . Such mimicry or antagonism of the action of prostaglandins indicates that the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutical compositions can be used to treat, prevent or improve respiratory conditions, allergic conditions, pain, inflammatory conditions in mammals, especially humans , Mucus secretion disease (mucussecretiondisorder), bone disease, sleep disease (sleepdisorder), fertility disease, blood coagulation disease (blood coagulationdisorder), vision problems and immune and autoimmune diseases. In addition, this compound can also inhibit cell tumorigenic transformation and metastatic tumor growth, and thus can be used to treat various forms of cancer. The crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate can also be used to treat and/or prevent prostaglandin-mediated proliferative diseases, such as proliferative diseases that may occur in diabetic retinopathy and tumor angiogenesis. The crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate can also inhibit prostanoid-induced smooth muscle contraction by antagonizing contractile prostanoids or simulated relaxing prostaglandins, and thus can It is used to treat dysmenorrhea, premature delivery and eosinophil-related diseases. More specifically, the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate is an antagonist of prostaglandin D2 receptor (CRTH2).
本发明还提供一种拮抗包括CRTH2受体在内的PGD 2受体的方法,该方法包括向有此需要的哺乳动物施用有效量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型。 The present invention also provides a method of antagonizing the PGD 2 receptor, including the CRTH2 receptor, which method comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate.
本发明的另一方面提供一种治疗或预防前列腺素介导的疾病的方法,该方法包括向需要此治疗的哺乳动物患者施用可以有效治疗或预防所述前列腺素介 导的疾病的量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an amount that can effectively treat or prevent the prostaglandin-mediated disease A shows the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound or its hydrate.
本发明的晶型和组合物可用于治疗前列腺素介导的疾病,包括但不限于过敏性鼻炎、鼻塞、流鼻涕、常年性鼻炎、鼻炎、包括过敏性哮喘在内的哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病和其它形式的肺炎;睡眠病和睡眠-觉醒周期病(sleep-wakecycledisorder);与前列腺素类物质诱导的平滑肌收缩相关的痛经和早产;嗜酸性细胞相关的疾病;血栓症;青光眼和视力病;闭塞性血管病;充血性心力衰竭;需要抗凝治疗的疾病或病症,例如损伤后治疗或手术后治疗;炎症;坏疽;雷诺氏病;包括细胞保护的粘液分泌病;疼痛和偏头痛;需要控制骨形成和再吸收的疾病,例如骨质疏松;休克;包括发烧在内的热调节;和需要免疫调节的免疫性疾病或病症。更具体地,待治疗的疾病是由前列腺素D2介导的疾病,例如鼻塞,肺充血和包括过敏性哮喘在内的哮喘。The crystal forms and compositions of the present invention can be used to treat prostaglandin-mediated diseases, including but not limited to allergic rhinitis, nasal congestion, runny nose, perennial rhinitis, rhinitis, asthma including allergic asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease And other forms of pneumonia; sleep sickness and sleep-wake cycle disorder; dysmenorrhea and preterm labor associated with prostaglandin-induced smooth muscle contraction; eosinophil-related diseases; thrombosis; glaucoma and vision disorders; Occlusive vascular disease; congestive heart failure; diseases or conditions that require anticoagulant therapy, such as post-injury or post-operative treatment; inflammation; gangrene; Raynaud's disease; mucin secretion disorders including cell protection; pain and migraine; need Diseases that control bone formation and resorption, such as osteoporosis; shock; thermal regulation, including fever; and immune diseases or disorders that require immune regulation. More specifically, the diseases to be treated are diseases mediated by prostaglandin D2, such as nasal congestion, pulmonary congestion, and asthma including allergic asthma.
本发明还提供治疗或预防前列腺素介导的疾病的方法,该方法包括向需要此治疗的哺乳动物患者施用可以有效治疗或预防前列腺素介导的疾病的量的式A所示杂环化合物的晶型,其中所述前列腺素介导的疾病为鼻塞、包括过敏性鼻炎和常年性鼻炎在内的鼻炎、以及包括过敏性哮喘在内的哮喘。The present invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an amount of a heterocyclic compound represented by formula A that can effectively treat or prevent a prostaglandin-mediated disease Crystalline form, wherein the prostaglandin-mediated diseases are stuffy nose, rhinitis including allergic rhinitis and perennial rhinitis, and asthma including allergic asthma.
本发明还提供治疗或预防前列腺素D2介导的疾病的方法,该方法包括向需要此治疗的哺乳动物患者施用可以有效治疗或预防前列腺素D2介导的疾病的量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型,其中所述前列腺素D2介导的疾病为鼻塞或哮喘。The present invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin D2-mediated disease, the method comprising administering to a mammalian patient in need of such treatment an heterocyclic ring of formula A in an amount effective to treat or prevent a prostaglandin D2-mediated disease The crystalline form of the compound or its hydrate, wherein the disease mediated by prostaglandin D2 is nasal congestion or asthma.
本发明还提供在需要此治疗的患者中治疗鼻塞的方法,该方法包括向所述患者施用治疗有效量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型。The present invention also provides a method of treating nasal congestion in a patient in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or a hydrate thereof.
本发明还提供在需要此治疗的患者中治疗哮喘、尤其是过敏性哮喘的方法,该方法包括向所述患者施用治疗有效量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型。The present invention also provides a method of treating asthma, especially allergic asthma, in a patient in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or a hydrate thereof.
本领域技术人员容易理解,本文公开的化合物的施用可以与本领域熟知的药学上可接受的赋形剂混合。具体而言,作为全身施用的药物,其可以配制成 适合口腔或肠胃外给药或吸入的胶囊剂、散剂、丸剂或片剂等。Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the administration of the compounds disclosed herein can be mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients well known in the art. Specifically, as a drug for systemic administration, it can be formulated into capsules, powders, pills, tablets, etc. suitable for oral or parenteral administration or inhalation.
为了治疗和预防由前列腺素介导的疾病,式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型可以与其它治疗剂共同给药。因此,本发明的另一方面提供一种用于治疗前列腺素介导的疾病的药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型和一种或多种其它治疗剂。与式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型一起用于组合治疗的合适的治疗剂包括:(1)DP受体拮抗剂,例如S-5751或拉罗皮兰(laropiprant);(2)皮质类固醇,例如去炎疏松(triamcinolone acetonide);(3)β-激动剂,例如沙美特罗(salmeterol)、福莫特罗(formoterol)、特布他林(terbutaline)、异丙喘宁(metaproterenol)和舒喘宁(albuterol)等;(4)白细胞三烯改性剂,包括白细胞三烯受体拮抗剂或者脂氧化酶(lipooxygenase)抑制剂,例如孟鲁司特(montelukast)、扎鲁司特(zafirlukast)、普仑司特(pranlukast)或齐留通(zileuton);(5)抗组胺剂,例如溴苯那敏(bromopheniramine)、氯苯那敏(chlorpheniramine)、右氯苯那敏(dexchlorpheniramine)、曲普利啶(triprolidine)、氯马斯汀(clemastine)、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、双苯拉林(diphenylpyraline)、苄吡二胺(tripelennamine)、羟嗪(hydroxyzine)、甲地拉嗪(methdilazine)、异丙嗪(promethazine)、异丁嗪(trimeprazine)、阿扎他啶(azatadine)、赛庚啶(cyproheptadine)、安他唑啉(antazoline)、非尼拉敏(pheniramine)、吡拉明(pyrilamine)、阿司咪唑(astemizole)、特非那定(terfenadine)、氯雷他定(loratadine)、西替立嗪(cetirizine)、非索芬那定(fexofenadine)和脱碳乙氧基氯雷他定(descarboethoxyloratadine)等;(6)解充血剂,包括去氧肾上腺素(phenylephrine)、苯丙醇胺(phenylpropanolamine)、伪麻黄碱(pseudophedrine)、羟甲唑啉(oxymetazoline)、肾上腺素(ephinephrine)、萘唑啉(naphazoline)、丁苄唑啉(xylometazoline)、六氢脱氧麻黄碱(propylhexedrine)或左旋脱氧麻黄碱(levo-desoxyephedrine);(7)止咳剂(antiitussive),包括可待因(codeine)、氢可酮(hydrocodone)、咳美芬(caramiphen)、妥克拉司(carbetapentane)或右美沙芬(dextramethorphan);(8)另一个前列腺素配体,包括前列腺素F激动剂,例如拉 坦前列素(latanoprost)、米索前列醇(misoprostol)、恩前列素(enprostil)、利奥前列素(rioprostil)、奥诺前列醇(omoprostol)或罗沙前列醇(rosaprostol);(9)利尿剂;(10)非类固醇抗炎剂(NSAID),例如丙酸衍生物(阿明洛芬(alminoprofen)、苯噁洛芬(benoxaprofen)、布氯酸(bucloxicacid)、卡布洛芬(carprofen)、芬布芬(fenbufen)、非诺洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟洛芬(fluprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、吲哚洛芬(indoprofen)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、咪洛芬(miroprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、奥沙普秦(oxaprozin)、吡洛芬(pirprofen)、普拉洛芬(pranoprofen)、舒洛芬(suprofen)、噻洛芬酸(tiaprofenic acid)和硫噁洛芬(tioxaprofen))、乙酸衍生物(茚甲新(indomethacin)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、阿氯芬酸(alclofenac)、环氯茚酸(clidanac)、双氯芬酸(diclofenac)、芬氯酸(fenclofenac)、芬克洛酸(fenclozicacid)、芬替酸(fentiazac)、呋罗芬酸(furofenac)、异丁芬酸(ibufenac)、伊索克酸(isoxepac)、oxpinac、舒林酸(sulindac)、硫平酸(tiopinac)、托美汀(tolmetin)、齐多美辛(zidometacin)和佐美酸(zomepirac))、芬那酸(fenamicacid)衍生物(氟灭酸(flufenamicacid)、甲氯灭酸(meclofenamicacid)、甲灭酸(mefenamicacid)、尼氟灭酸(niflumicacid)和托灭酸(tolfenamicacid))、联苯基甲酸衍生物(二氟苯水杨酸(diflunisal)和氟苯沙酸(flufenisal))、昔康类(oxicams)(伊索昔康(isoxicam)、吡罗昔康(piroxicam)、舒多昔康(sudoxicam)和替诺昔康(tenoxican))、水杨酸类(乙酰水杨酸、柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine))和吡唑啉酮(阿扎丙宗(apazone)、bezpiperylon、非普拉宗(feprazone)、莫非布宗(mofebutazone)、羟布宗(oxyphenbutazone)、苯基保泰松(phenylbutazone));(11)环加氧酶-2(COX-2)抑制剂,例如塞来昔布(celecoxib)和罗非昔布(rofecoxib);(12)IV型磷酸二酯酶(PDE-IV)抑制剂,例如Ariflo、罗氟司特(roflumilast);(13)趋化因子受体的拮抗剂,尤其为CCR-I、CCR-2和CCR-3;(14)降胆固醇剂,例如HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂(洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)和普伐他汀(pravastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin)、阿伐他汀(atorvastatin)和其它他汀)、螯合剂(消胆胺(cholestyramine)和考来替泊(colestipol))、烟酸、非诺贝酸 (fenofibricacid)衍生物(吉非罗齐(gemfbrozil)、安妥明(clofibrat)、非诺贝特(fenofibrate)和苯扎贝特(benzafibrate))、和普罗布可(probucol);(15)抗糖尿病药,例如胰岛素、磺酰脲类、双胍(二甲双胍)、α-葡糖苷酶抑制剂(阿卡波糖)和格列酮类(glitazones)(曲格列酮(troglitazone)、吡格列酮(pioglitazone)、恩格列酮(englitazone)和罗格列酮(rosiglitazone)等);(16)干扰素β的制剂(干扰素β-1a、干扰素β-1b);(17)抗胆碱药,例如毒蕈碱性拮抗剂(muscarinic antagonist)(异丙托溴铵(ipratropiumbromide)和噻托溴铵(tiotropiumbromide))、以及选择性毒蕈碱M3拮抗剂;(18)类固醇,例如倍氯米松(beclomethasone)、甲泼尼龙(methylprednisolone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、强的松(prednisone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)和氢化可的松(hydrocortisone);(19)通常用于治疗偏头痛的曲坦类药物(triptans),例如舒马普坦(sumitriptan)和利扎曲坦(rizatriptan);(20)阿仑膦酸盐(alendronate)和其它骨质疏松症治疗剂;(21)其它化合物,例如5-氨基水杨酸和其前药,抗代谢药,例如硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)和6-巯基嘌呤,细胞毒性癌症化疗剂,舒缓激肽(BK2)拮抗剂,例如FK-3657,TP受体拮抗剂,例如塞曲司特(seratrodast),神经激肽拮抗剂(NK1/NK2),VLA-4拮抗剂,例如在US5,510,332、WO97/03094、WO97/02289、WO96/40781、WO96/22966、WO96/20216、WO96/01644、WO96/06108、WO95/15973和WO96/31206中所述的拮抗剂。In order to treat and prevent prostaglandin-mediated diseases, the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate can be co-administered with other therapeutic agents. Therefore, another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating prostaglandin-mediated diseases, which includes a therapeutically effective amount of the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A or its hydrate and one or more Kinds of other therapeutic agents. Suitable therapeutic agents used in combination therapy with the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula A or its hydrate include: (1) DP receptor antagonists, such as S-5751 or laropiprant; 2) Corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone (acetonide); (3) β-agonists, such as salmeterol, formoterol, terbutaline, isoprotonin (metaproterenol) and albuterol (albuterol), etc.; (4) Leukotriene modifiers, including leukotriene receptor antagonists or lipooxygenase inhibitors, such as montelukast, montelukast Zafirlukast, pranlukast or zileuton; (5) antihistamines, such as bromopheniramine, chlorpheniramine, dexchlorobenzene Dexchlorpheniramine, triprolidine, clemastine, diphenhydramine, diphenylpyraline, tripelennamine, hydroxyzine, Methilazine, promethazine, trimeprazine, azatadine, cyproheptadine, antazoline, pheniramine ( pheniramine, pyrilamine, astemizole, terfenadine, loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine and Decarbonized ethoxyloratadine (descarboethoxyloratadine), etc.; (6) Decongestants, including phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudophedrine, oxymetazoline , Ephinephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, propylhexedrine or levo-deso xyephedrine); (7) Antiitussive, including codeine, hydrocodone, caramiphen, carbetapentane or dextramethorphan; (8 ) Another prostaglandin ligand, including prostaglandin F agonists, such as latanoprost, misoprostol, enprostil, rioprostil, ornoprost Alcohol (omoprostol) or rosaprostol (rosaprostol); (9) diuretics; (10) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), such as propionic acid derivatives (alminoprofen (alminoprofen), benzoxolfen ( benoxaprofen), bucloxicacid, carprofen, fenbufen, fenbuprofen, fenoprofen, fluprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen Ibuprofen, indoprofen, ketoprofen, miroprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, pirprofen, pirprofen Pranoprofen, suprofen, tiaprofenic acid and tioxaprofen), acetic acid derivatives (indomethacin, acemetacin, acemetacin) Alclofenac, clidanac, diclofenac, fenclofenac, fenclozicacid, fentiazac, furofenac, Ibufenac, isoxepac, oxpinac, sulindac, tiopinac, tolmetin, zidometacin and zometaic acid ( zomepirac)), fenamicacid derivatives (flufenamicacid), meclofenamicacid, mefenamicacid, niflumicacid and tolfena micacid)), biphenyl carboxylic acid derivatives (diflunisal and flufenisal), oxicams (isoxicam), piroxicam , Sudoxicam (sudoxicam) and tenoxican (tenoxican), salicylic acids (acetylsalicylic acid, sulfasalazine) and pyrazolone (apazone), bezpiperylon, feprazone, mofebutazone, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone); (11) cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor , Such as celecoxib (celecoxib) and rofecoxib (rofecoxib); (12) type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE-IV) inhibitors, such as Ariflo, roflumilast (roflumilast); (13) Antagonists of chemokine receptors, especially CCR-I, CCR-2 and CCR-3; (14) cholesterol-lowering agents such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (lovastatin, simvastatin ) And pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin and other statins), chelating agents (cholestyramine and colestipol), niacin, non- Fenofibricacid derivatives (gembrozil, clofibrat, fenofibrate and benzafretate), and probucol; (15 ) Antidiabetic drugs, such as insulin, sulfonylureas, biguanides (metformin), α-glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose) and glitazones (troglitazone, pioglitazone ( pioglitazone), englitazone (englitazone) and rosiglitazone (rosiglitazone, etc.); (16) preparations of interferon beta (interferon beta-1a, interferon beta-1b); (17) anticholinergics, such as poison Muscarinic antagonists (ipratropiumbromide and tiotropiumbromide), and selective muscarinic M3 antagonists; (18) steroids, such as beclometha sone), methylprednisolone, betamethasone, prednisone, dexamethasone and hydrocortisone; (19) commonly used in the treatment of migraine Triptans, such as sumitriptan and rizatriptan; (20) alendronate and other osteoporosis treatment agents; (21) other compounds, For example, 5-aminosalicylic acid and its prodrugs, antimetabolites, such as azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine, cytotoxic cancer chemotherapeutic agents, bradykinin (BK2) antagonists, such as FK-3657, TP Receptor antagonists, such as seratrodast, neurokinin antagonists (NK1/NK2), VLA-4 antagonists, for example in US 5,510,332, WO97/03094, WO97/02289, WO96/40781, WO96 /22966, WO96/20216, WO96/01644, WO96/06108, WO95/15973 and WO96/31206 described antagonists.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供式A化合物或其水合物的晶型。发明人意外地发现,所述式A化合物或其水合物的晶型在引湿性和稳定性方面优于其无定型态。并且,所述晶型还具有优于无定型态的生物利用度。此外,式A化合物或其水合物的制备方法简单,能够在产业上应用,具有更高的实用性。The present invention provides the crystal form of the compound of formula A or its hydrate. The inventor unexpectedly discovered that the crystalline form of the compound of formula A or its hydrate is superior to its amorphous form in terms of moisture absorption and stability. Moreover, the crystalline form also has better bioavailability than the amorphous form. In addition, the preparation method of the compound of formula A or its hydrate is simple, can be applied in industry, and has higher practicability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为实施例1所得晶型的XRPD谱图。FIG. 1 is an XRPD spectrum of the crystal form obtained in Example 1. FIG.
图2为实施例1所得晶型的DSC-TGA谱图。2 is a DSC-TGA spectrum of the crystal form obtained in Example 1. FIG.
图3为实施例1所得晶型的三维结构图和晶胞图。3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram and cell diagram of the crystal form obtained in Example 1. FIG.
DSC-TGA检测项目仪器名称及型号:同步热分析仪(STA449F3)20℃升至350℃DSC-TGA test project instrument name and model: synchronous thermal analyzer (STA449F3) 20 ℃ to 350 ℃
XRPD检测项目仪器名称及型号:AFC10/Saturn724+Rigaku型X射线衍射分析仪XRPD testing project instrument name and model: AFC10/Saturn724+Rigaku X-ray diffraction analyzer
具体实施方式detailed description
下文将结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做更进一步的详细说明。下列实施例仅为示例性地说明和解释本发明,而不应被解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均涵盖在本发明旨在保护的范围内。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples are merely illustrative for explaining and explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. All technologies implemented based on the above contents of the present invention are covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
除非另有说明,以下实施例中使用的原料和试剂均为市售商品,或者可以通过已知方法制备。Unless otherwise stated, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products, or can be prepared by known methods.
实施例1、式A化合物一水合物晶型的制备Example 1. Preparation of the crystalline form of the compound of formula A monohydrate
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-000007
参考专利文献CN101896178B中实施例3和4所记载的方法,将式A杂环化合物消旋体(0.500g)在Chiralcel OJ-RH柱(Chiralcel Technologies)上用含0.05%TFA的甲醇洗脱,收集洗脱液浓缩至干,得到产物约0.2g,其为无定型态。向浓缩物中加入丙酮(2.5mL)和水(2.5mL),40-50℃加热溶解后降至0~10℃,搅拌析晶2~3h,过滤得到式A所示杂环化合物晶型(0.156g),收率为 31.2%。所述晶型的XRPD检测结果如图1所示,其DSC-TGA检测结果如图2所示,由图2的DSC图可知,其分别在86.4℃和130.4℃出现吸热峰,TGA热失重图上显示失重为4.29%。由该晶型的DSC-TGA图谱表明,该晶型为一水合物。图3为所得晶型的三维结构图和晶胞图。With reference to the methods described in Examples 3 and 4 of Patent Document CN101896178B, the racemic compound (0.500 g) of the heterocyclic compound of formula A was eluted on a Chiralcel OJ-RH column (Chiralcel Technologies) with methanol containing 0.05% TFA and collected The eluate was concentrated to dryness to obtain about 0.2 g of product, which was amorphous. Add acetone (2.5mL) and water (2.5mL) to the concentrate, heat and dissolve at 40-50°C, then drop to 0-10°C, stir and crystallize for 2 to 3h, and filter to obtain the crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound of formula A ( 0.156g), the yield was 31.2%. The XRPD detection results of the crystal form are shown in FIG. 1, and the DSC-TGA detection results are shown in FIG. 2. From the DSC chart of FIG. 2, it can be seen that the endothermic peaks appear at 86.4°C and 130.4°C, respectively, and the TGA loses weight. The graph shows a weight loss of 4.29%. The DSC-TGA pattern of the crystal form indicates that the crystal form is a monohydrate. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram and unit cell diagram of the obtained crystal form.
1H NMR(600MHz,CD 3OD):8.13-8.15(m,1H),8.00-8.04(m,2H),7.92-7.95(m,1H),7.37-7.42(m,2H),7.09-7.14(m,1H),4.50-4.55(m,1H),4.38-4.42(m,1H),3.91-3.97(m,1H),3.61-3.71(m,2H),3.17-3.23(m,1H),2.85-2.95(m,4H),1.97-2.02(m,1H),1.75-1.79(m,1H). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, CD 3 OD): 8.13-8.15 (m, 1H), 8.00-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.92-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.14 (m,1H), 4.50-4.55(m,1H), 4.38-4.42(m,1H), 3.91-3.97(m,1H), 3.61-3.71(m,2H), 3.17-3.23(m,1H) , 2.85-2.95 (m, 4H), 1.97-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.79 (m, 1H).
测试例1、溶解度测试Test Example 1. Solubility test
将实施例1所得晶型在不同pH的溶液中进行溶解度测试,测试方法为:The solubility of the crystal form obtained in Example 1 in different pH solutions was tested by the following test method:
1.1、不同pH介质的配制1.1, the preparation of different pH media
pH1.0介质:取盐酸9.0mL,加水稀释至1000mL,摇匀,即得。pH1.0 medium: take 9.0mL of hydrochloric acid, dilute with water to 1000mL, shake well, then you get.
pH4.5介质:取磷酸二氢钾(KH 2PO 4)6.80g加水适量使溶解并稀释至1000mL,用磷酸或氢氧化钠调节pH值至4.5,摇匀,即得。 pH4.5 medium: take 6.80g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), add appropriate amount of water to dissolve and dilute to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 4.5 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, shake well, then you get.
pH6.8介质:取磷酸氢二钠(Na 2HPO 4·12H 2O)55.38g与枸橼酸(C 6H 8O 7·H 2O)4.77g,加水适量使溶解并稀释至1000mL,用磷酸或氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8,摇匀,即得。 pH6.8 medium: take 55.38g of disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 · 12H 2 O) and 4.77g of citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 · H 2 O), add appropriate amount of water to dissolve and dilute to 1000mL, Adjust the pH to 6.8 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, shake well, and you're done.
纯水介质:纯化水Pure water medium: purified water
1.2、试验方法:取一定量的供试样品(实施例1制备的晶型),逐量加入相应pH的介质,不断震摇,直至达到饱和状态,记录供试品称样量及溶剂用量,记算溶解样品时的浓度,测试结果表明,式A化合物的晶型在不同的pH中均具有良好的溶解度。1.2. Test method: Take a certain amount of the test sample (crystal form prepared in Example 1), add the medium with the corresponding pH one by one, and continue to shake until it reaches the saturation state, record the weight of the test sample and the amount of solvent, Calculate the concentration when dissolving the sample, and the test results show that the crystal form of the compound of formula A has good solubility in different pH.
测试例2引湿性测试Test Example 2 Humidity Test
将实施例1所得晶型进行引湿性测试;The hygroscopicity test of the crystal form obtained in Example 1;
测试方法为:The test method is:
检查方法:中国药典方法(中国药典2015年版四部通则9103)Inspection method: Chinese Pharmacopoeia method (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 Edition Four General Rules 9103)
试验条件:Test conditions:
操作温度:25℃±1℃Operating temperature: 25℃±1℃
干燥器湿度:80%±2%RH。Dryer humidity: 80%±2%RH.
具体试验操作:将干燥的扁形称量瓶在恒温干燥器(下部放置氯化铵或硫酸铵饱和溶液)中放置24h后,取实施例1所得晶型1g平铺于扁形称量瓶中,敞口并与瓶盖同置于干燥器中24h。Specific test operation: place the dried flat weighing bottle in a constant temperature dryer (place a saturated solution of ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate in the lower part) for 24h, take 1 g of the crystal form obtained in Example 1 and lay it flat in the flat weighing bottle, open And put it in the desiccator together with the bottle cap for 24h.
样品名称sample name 增重(%)Weight gain (%) 结论in conclusion
晶型Crystal form 0.230.23 略有引湿性Slightly hygroscopic
由上述结果可知,式A化合物的晶型在高湿条件下,略有引湿性,说明式A化合物的晶型稳定性较高。From the above results, it can be seen that the crystalline form of the compound of formula A is slightly hygroscopic under high humidity conditions, indicating that the crystalline form of the compound of formula A has high stability.
测试例3、稳定性测试Test Example 3. Stability test
试验过程:取适量实施例1制备的晶型置于干净的表面皿上,敞口放置,于光照4500lx±500lx、高温60℃、高湿92.5%RH条件下分别放置5天、10天,测定性状、有关物质,并与0天结果对比,考察稳定性。Test process: Take an appropriate amount of the crystal form prepared in Example 1 and place it on a clean watch glass, open it, and place it under the conditions of light 4500lx±500lx, high temperature 60℃, high humidity 92.5%RH for 5 days and 10 days, respectively. Traits, related substances, and compare with the 0-day result to check the stability.
有关物质检查方法如下:The relevant substance inspection methods are as follows:
供试品溶液的制备:取各供试品约10mg,置10ml量瓶中,加50%乙腈溶解并稀释至刻度,摇匀,滤过,作为供试品溶液。精密量取供试品溶液10μl,按上述色谱方法进样,按面积归一化法计算最大单杂和总杂。试验结果表明式A化合物的晶型在高温、高湿下具有良好的稳定性。最大单杂不超过0.1%,而总杂不超过0.4%。并且发明人发现,所述式A化合物的晶型在光照条件下的稳定性虽差于高温、高湿下的稳定性,但仍具有相对良好的稳定性。Preparation of test product solution: Take about 10 mg of each test product, place in a 10 ml measuring bottle, add 50% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute to the mark, shake well, and filter as the test product solution. Accurately measure 10μl of the sample solution, inject the sample according to the above chromatographic method, and calculate the maximum single impurity and total impurity according to the area normalization method. The test results show that the crystal form of the compound of formula A has good stability under high temperature and high humidity. The largest single impurity does not exceed 0.1%, while the total impurity does not exceed 0.4%. And the inventor found that the stability of the crystal form of the compound of formula A under light conditions is worse than the stability under high temperature and high humidity, but still has relatively good stability.
以上,对本发明的实施方式进行了说明。但是,本发明不限定于上述实施方式。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In the above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 式A所示杂环化合物或其水合物的晶型,其特征在于,所述晶型使用The crystalline form of the heterocyclic compound or its hydrate represented by formula A, characterized in that the crystalline form is used
    Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、Cu-Kα radiation, X-ray powder diffraction expressed at a 2θ angle of 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°,
    17.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°处具有特征峰,There are characteristic peaks at 17.9±0.2°, 22.6±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°,
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100001
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型,其特征在于,所述晶型使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在8.6±0.2°、11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、14.1±0.2°、16.1±0.2°、17.9±0.2°、20.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°、25.8±0.2°处具有特征峰。The crystalline form according to claim 1, wherein the crystalline form uses Cu-Kα radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at an angle of 2θ is 8.6±0.2°, 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°, 14.1 There are characteristic peaks at ±0.2°, 16.1±0.2°, 17.9±0.2°, 20.9±0.2°, 22.6±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°, 25.8±0.2°.
    更优选地,所述晶型使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ角度表示的X射线粉末衍射在8.6±0.2°、11.1±0.2°、11.4±0.2°、14.1±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、16.1±0.2°、17.9±0.2°、18.3±0.2°、20.9±0.2°、22.6±0.2°、24.4±0.2°、25.8±0.2°、26.5±0.2°、28.9±0.2°处具有特征峰。More preferably, the crystal form uses Cu-Kα radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction expressed at an angle of 2θ is 8.6±0.2°, 11.1±0.2°, 11.4±0.2°, 14.1±0.2°, 15.6±0.2°, 16.1 There are characteristic peaks at ±0.2°, 17.9±0.2°, 18.3±0.2°, 20.9±0.2°, 22.6±0.2°, 24.4±0.2°, 25.8±0.2°, 26.5±0.2°, 28.9±0.2°.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的晶型,其特征在于,式A所示杂环化合物的晶型为水合物,优选为一水合物。更优选,所述水合物中水的质量分数为4.2-5.2%,更优选为4.5~5.0%。The crystal form according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crystal form of the heterocyclic compound represented by formula A is a hydrate, preferably a monohydrate. More preferably, the mass fraction of water in the hydrate is 4.2-5.2%, more preferably 4.5-5.0%.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的晶型,其特征在于,所述晶型具有基本上如图1所示的X射线粉末衍射谱图。The crystalline form according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crystalline form has an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum substantially as shown in FIG.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的晶型,其特征在于,所述晶型为单晶,具有下述的单晶参数:The crystalline form according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the crystalline form is a single crystal and has the following single crystal parameters:
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100002
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述晶型的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:The method for preparing a crystal form according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising the following steps:
    将式A所示化合物置于酮类溶剂和水构成的混合溶剂中,加热溶解后降温,搅拌析晶得到晶型,Place the compound represented by formula A in a mixed solvent composed of ketone solvent and water, dissolve it after heating and cool down, stir and crystallize to obtain a crystal form
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2020071479-appb-100003
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述酮类溶剂选自丙酮或甲乙酮。The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the ketone solvent is selected from acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述酮类溶剂与水的体积比为(1-3):1。The preparation method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the volume ratio of the ketone solvent to water is (1-3):1.
  9. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-5任一项所述的晶型。A pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form of any one of claims 1-5.
  10. 权利要求1-5任一项所述的晶型在制备用于治疗或预防CRTH2介导的疾病的药物中的应用。Use of the crystal form according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of CRTH2-mediated diseases.
PCT/CN2020/071479 2019-01-10 2020-01-10 Crystal form of heterocyclic compound as crth2 receptor antagonist WO2020143781A1 (en)

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