WO2020143722A1 - Resource indication method and device - Google Patents

Resource indication method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143722A1
WO2020143722A1 PCT/CN2020/071243 CN2020071243W WO2020143722A1 WO 2020143722 A1 WO2020143722 A1 WO 2020143722A1 CN 2020071243 W CN2020071243 W CN 2020071243W WO 2020143722 A1 WO2020143722 A1 WO 2020143722A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
signaling
reference signal
time period
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071243
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张战战
铁晓磊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2020143722A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143722A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource indication method and device.
  • the base station can configure the terminal with reference signals (for example, channel state information reference signals) used to measure mobility radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resource).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal may be configured with discontinuous reception (DRX), that is, C-DRX (Connected-DRX), the purpose is to make the terminal enter the sleep state (sleep mode) every certain period , That is, DRX-non-active (non-Active) state, does not monitor the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH).
  • DRX-non-active Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the existing protocol stipulates that if a terminal is configured with DRX and the DRX cycle used is greater than 80ms, then the terminal will only expect to receive CSI-RS resources used for mobility RRM measurement during the DRX-Active period. Meaning: During DRX-Active, the base station must send CSI-RS resources. When the DRX cycle is less than or equal to 80 ms, the terminal assumes that CSI-RS resources are always available, which means that regardless of whether the terminal is in DRX-Active or DRX-non-Active, the base station must send CSI-RS resources.
  • the terminal can quickly go to sleep by sending Go-To-Sleep (GTS) signaling to the terminal . That is, GTS signaling can change the terminal's behavior during DRX-Active, which will make it unclear whether the terminal is still in the DRX-Active state during the time period covered by GTS signaling. Therefore, the introduction of GTS signaling will make the terminal unclear about the specific actions to be performed by the terminal within the time period covered by the GTS signaling, which will increase the power consumption of the terminal to perform RRM measurement. For example, if the base station does not send CSI-RS resources within the time period covered by the GTS signaling, but the terminal performs RRM measurement, the measurement will be invalid and the terminal power consumption will be wasted.
  • GTS Go-To-Sleep
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method and device to reduce terminal power consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, including: acquiring downlink control information including first signaling.
  • first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, according to the first signaling, the terminal is processed in the first time period Behavior; and/or, when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, process according to the first signaling The behavior of the terminal after the first starting moment.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method by sending downlink control information to a terminal through a network device, so that the terminal can receive downlink control information from the network device. Therefore, the terminal may determine the first time period according to the first signaling in the downlink control information, and/or, there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal.
  • the terminal may enter the sleep state according to the first signaling, if the terminal determines the first time period Within, and/or, after the first start time, the network device configures the terminal with reference signal resources, the terminal may determine whether to perform RRM measurement.
  • the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for reference in the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources.
  • the first signaling explicitly indicates the first time period covered by the first signaling, and/or whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time, and then the terminal can specify whether it needs to sleep.
  • the first signaling includes a first indication; wherein the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or the first indication is used to indicate Whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is not received continuously.
  • Use the first indication to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured as a reference for the terminal within the first time period, and/or from the first start time to the discontinuous reception of the DRX inactive timer timer timeout time
  • Signal resources can avoid the terminal's unclear understanding of whether reference signal resources are sent.
  • the first signaling includes a first bitmap
  • the first bitmap includes one or more bits, one or more bits and one or more reference signal resources after the first start time.
  • One association Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  • the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period
  • the start time of the second time period is the second start time
  • the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period Inside, no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal.
  • the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal during the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured to be referenced during the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration is stopped at the first starting time Timer and DRX inactive timer.
  • the starting time of the first time period is the third starting time indicated by the first signaling.
  • the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate any one of the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time.
  • the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate any one of the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time.
  • the first start time is the time when the terminal successfully decodes the first signaling, or the first start time is the time when the terminal sends feedback to the network that the downlink retransmission data has been successfully received, that is, the terminal sends the downlink retransmission data to the network Acknowledgement (ACK) feedback time.
  • ACK network Acknowledgement
  • processing the terminal's behavior in the first time period according to the first signaling includes: according to the first signaling, when determining that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, the terminal determines Whether the mobility radio resource management measurement needs to be performed within the first time period.
  • the terminal enters the sleep state, and the mobility radio resource management measurement is not performed within the first time period.
  • processing the terminal's behavior after the first starting time according to the first signaling includes: when determining that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time according to the first signaling, the terminal determines at the first starting time Whether the mobile radio resource management measurement needs to be performed at the time-frequency position where the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal, when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters the sleep state, and The first signaling indicates that no mobility radio resource management measurement is performed at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, including: determining downlink control information; wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling, and the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and It is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first start time, and to determine whether to start from the first start time Configure a reference signal resource for the terminal; send downlink control information to the terminal.
  • the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for reference in the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources.
  • the first signaling includes the first indication.
  • the first indication is used to indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or the first indication is used to indicate the time from when the DRX inactive timer is not continuously received after the first start time Whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period between.
  • the first signaling includes a first bitmap
  • the first bitmap includes one or more bits, one or more bits and one or more reference signal resources after the first start time.
  • An association; any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  • the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period
  • the start time of the second time period is the second start time
  • the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period Inside, no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal.
  • the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is the terminal in the first time period Configuring reference signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether it is the terminal after the first starting time Configure reference signal resources.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration is stopped at the first starting time Timer and DRX inactive timer.
  • the starting time of the first time period is the third starting time indicated by the first signaling.
  • sending the downlink control information to the terminal includes sending a physical downlink control channel to the terminal.
  • the physical downlink control channel carries downlink control information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device, where the resource indication device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal.
  • the device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit.
  • the processing unit may be a processor
  • the transceiving unit may be a transceiver.
  • the terminal may further include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory.
  • the storage unit is used to store instructions, and the processing unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit to enable the terminal to implement the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to enable the terminal to implement a resource indication method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the storage unit may be a storage in the chip
  • the unit for example, register, cache, etc.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device.
  • the resource indication device may be a network device or a chip in the network device.
  • the device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be a transceiver;
  • the network device may further include a storage unit, which may be a memory; the storage unit is used to store instructions, the processing The unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit, so that the network device implements the resource indication method described in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to enable the network
  • the device implements a resource indication method described in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the storage unit may be a storage unit (for example, a register, a cache, etc.) in the chip, or may be the The storage unit (for example, read only memory, random access memory, etc.) located outside the chip in the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • the computer program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer is executed as described in the first aspect to the first The resource indication method described in any possible implementation manner on the one hand.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • the computer program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer is executed as described in the second aspect to the first
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform a resource indication described in the first aspect or various possible implementation manners of the first aspect method.
  • the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute a resource indication method described in the second aspect or various possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system including any one or more of the following: the terminal described in the third aspect and various possible implementation manners, and the fourth aspect and the fourth aspect Network devices described in various possible implementations.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device, where the resource indication device includes a processor and a storage medium, where the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation is as in the first aspect Or the resource indication method described in various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indicating apparatus.
  • the resource indicating apparatus includes a processor and a storage medium.
  • the storage medium stores instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor, the instructions are implemented as the second The resource indication method described in various possible implementation manners of the aspect or the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process of a resource indication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 3 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 4 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 5 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a second structural diagram of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a resource indication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the words “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same or similar items that have substantially the same functions and functions.
  • the first start time and the second start time are only for distinguishing different start times, and do not limit their order.
  • the words “first” and “second” do not limit the number and the execution order, and the words “first” and “second” are not necessarily different.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile communication system
  • WiMAX global interoperability for microwave access
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. With the evolution of the architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the method provided is applied to an NR system or a 5G network as an example for description.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship of the related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related object is a “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items.
  • At least one item (a) in a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, c can be a single or multiple .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system.
  • the communication system includes: a network device 100 and one or more terminals 200 that communicate with the network device 100. It should be understood that only one terminal and network device are shown in FIG. 1. In the actual process, there may be more network devices and terminals.
  • the network device 100 sends information (eg, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information) to the terminal 200 through a downlink channel (eg, Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)) , DCI)) to the terminal 200, and the terminal 200 sends information to the network device 100 through an uplink channel (for example, a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH)).
  • a downlink channel eg, Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)
  • DCI Downlink Control Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the terminal 200 is a device with wireless communication function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or in-vehicle, and can also be a sensor-type device. Can also be deployed on the water (such as ships, etc.). It can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal 200 is also referred to as user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), terminal equipment, etc., and it is a way to provide users with voice and/or data connectivity device of.
  • the terminal 200 includes a handheld device having a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • the terminal can be: a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile internet device (mobile internet device (MID)), a wearable device (such as a smart watch, smart bracelet, pedometer, etc.), In-vehicle equipment (for example, cars, bicycles, electric cars, airplanes, ships, trains, high-speed rail, etc.), virtual reality (virtual reality (VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals, smart home devices (for example, refrigerators, TVs, air conditioners, electricity meters, etc.), smart robots, workshop equipment, wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote surgery (remote medical), smart Wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, or wireless terminals in smart homes, flying equipment (e.g.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that often works on the ground, for example, a vehicle-mounted device.
  • chips deployed in the above-mentioned devices such as a system-on-a-chip (SOC), baseband chips, or other chips with communication functions, may also be referred to as terminals.
  • the terminal 200 may be a vehicle with a corresponding communication function, or a vehicle-mounted communication device, or other embedded communication device, or may be a user's handheld communication device, including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and so on.
  • the terminal 200 may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that do not depend on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smartphones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for sign monitoring.
  • the network device 100 is an entity that can be used in conjunction with the terminal 200 to transmit or receive signals.
  • it can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device As well as network equipment in the future 5G network (also called New Radio (NR)) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • AP Access Point
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • a relay station or access point or a vehicle-mounted device
  • wearable device As well as network equipment in the future 5G network (also called New Radio (NR)) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • 5G network also called New Radio (NR)
  • NR New Radio
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include: a core network.
  • the network device 100 can be connected to the core network.
  • the core network may be a 4G core network (for example, Evolved Packet Core (EPC)) or a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC), or a core network in various future communication systems.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5G Core 5G Core
  • the network device 100 may be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a 4G system.
  • the terminal 200 is a terminal that can perform information transmission with the eNB.
  • the eNB accesses the EPC network through the S1 interface.
  • the network device 100 may be a Next Generation Node B (gNB) in the NR system, and the terminal 200 is a terminal that can perform information transmission with gNB.
  • gNB is connected to 5GC through the NG interface.
  • the network device 100 may also be a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) protocol base station, or may be a non-3GPP protocol base station.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • GTS Go-to-sleep
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • RRC radio resource control
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band-Internet of Things
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • the role of GTS signaling is to send to the terminal 200 if the network device 100 detects that there is currently no data during the DRX-Active period of the terminal.
  • the network device 100 may send GTS signaling to the terminal 200 to make the terminal 200 quickly enter a sleep state to save power consumption.
  • the network device 100 may determine whether there is data to be sent to the terminal 200 by detecting the size of the data buffered by the network device 100 or according to the type of service.
  • GTS signaling will be carried on the PDCCH and sent to the terminal 200.
  • GTS signaling As for the role of GTS signaling, it can be: (1) Notify the terminal that there is no data scheduling after the time specified by GTS signaling, so that the terminal enters the sleep state to save power consumption. (2) Notify the terminal that there is no data scheduling within a period specified by GTS signaling, so that the terminal can sleep during this period, or skip PDCCH detection during this period.
  • the network device 100 provides a service for the cell
  • the terminal 200 communicates with the network device 100 through the transmission resources (for example, time-domain resources, or frequency-domain resources, or time-frequency resources) used by the cell.
  • the cell may be a cell corresponding to the network device 100 (for example, a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell (small cell), where the small cell may include: an urban cell (metro cell) and a micro cell (micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, etc.) These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the future access network can be implemented using a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) architecture
  • C-RAN cloud radio access network
  • one possible way is to divide the protocol stack architecture and functions of the traditional base station into two parts, one part is called centralized Unit (CU), the other part is called distributed unit (DU), and the actual deployment method of CU and DU is more flexible, for example, the CU parts of multiple base stations are integrated together to form a large-scale function entity.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the network architecture includes core network (CN) equipment and access network (Radio Access Network (RAN) as an example) equipment.
  • the RAN equipment includes a baseband device and a radio frequency device.
  • the baseband device can be implemented by one node or multiple nodes.
  • the radio frequency device can be implemented independently from the baseband device, can also be integrated into the baseband device, or can be partly remote. Integrated in the baseband device.
  • a RAN device eNB
  • eNB includes a baseband device and a radio frequency device, where the radio frequency device can be remotely arranged relative to the baseband device (for example, a radio remote unit (Radio Remote Unit, RRU) relative to the baseband processing unit ( Building, Base, Unit (BBU)), RAN equipment is realized by a node, which is used to implement Radio Resource Control (RRC), Packet Data Convergence Layer Protocol (Packet Date Convergence Protocol, PDCP), radio link control (Radio Link Control, RLC), media access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) and other protocol layer functions.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Layer Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the baseband device may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), and multiple DUs may be controlled centrally by one CU.
  • CU and DU can be divided according to the protocol layer of the wireless network.
  • the functions of the protocol layer and above of the packet data convergence layer are set in the CU.
  • the CU has the functions of the RRC protocol layer and the PDCP protocol layer; below the PDCP
  • the protocol layer such as radio link control (Radio Link Control, RLC) and media access control layer, and physical layer and other functions are set in DU.
  • This division of the protocol layer is only an example, and it can also be divided at other protocol layers, for example, at the RLC layer, the functions of the RLC layer and above protocol layers are set to CU, and the functions of the protocol layers below the RLC layer are set to DU; Or, in a certain protocol layer, for example, some functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layer above the RLC layer are set in the CU, and the remaining functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layer below the RLC layer are set in the DU. In addition, it can also be divided in other ways, for example, according to delay, and the function that the processing time needs to meet the delay requirement is set in the DU, and the function that does not need to meet the delay requirement is set in the CU.
  • the radio frequency device can be remotely located, not placed in the DU, or integrated in the DU, or partially remotely integrated in the DU, without any limitation.
  • control plane (CP) and the user plane (UP) of the CU can also be separated and divided into different entities for implementation, namely control The plane CU entity (CU-CP entity) and the user plane CU entity (CU-UP entity).
  • the data generated by the CU can be sent to the terminal through the DU, or the data generated by the terminal can be sent to the CU through the DU.
  • the DU can encapsulate the data directly and pass it to the terminal or CU without parsing the data.
  • the data of the RRC or PDCP layer will eventually be processed as data of the physical layer (Physical Layer, PHY) and sent to the terminal, or converted from the data of the received PHY layer.
  • the RRC or PDCP layer data can also be considered to be sent by the DU.
  • the CU is divided into access network devices in the RAN.
  • the CU may also be divided into access network devices in the CN, which is not limited herein.
  • the devices in the following embodiments of the present application may be located in a terminal or an access network device according to the functions they implement.
  • the network device may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a RAN device including functions of the CU node and the DU node.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device includes a processor 41, a communication line 44, and at least one communication interface (only an example in FIG. 4 takes the transceiver 43 as an example).
  • the processor 41 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more used to control the execution of the program program of the present application integrated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the communication line 44 may include a path for transferring information between the aforementioned components.
  • Transceiver 43 using any kind of transceiver-like device for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area network (WLAN), etc. .
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the communication device may further include a memory 42.
  • the memory 42 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), or other types of information and instructions that can be stored
  • the dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable-read-only memory (EEPROM), read-only compact disc (compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Access to any other media, but not limited to this.
  • the memory may exist independently, and is connected to the processor through the communication line 44. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 42 is used to store computer execution instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 41 controls the execution.
  • the processor 41 is used to execute computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 42, so as to implement the resource instruction method provided in the following embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer execution instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be called application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 41 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 4.
  • the communication device may include multiple processors, such as the processor 41 and the processor 45 in FIG. 4.
  • processors may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • the processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the purpose of mobility RRM measurement is to enable cells in RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE) and RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE) to perform cell selection/reselection (cell selection/relection), and to enable terminals in RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) Do cell handover.
  • Reference signal resources currently used for RRM measurement may be: synchronization signal block (synchronization signal block, SSB) and channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS).
  • SSB is a cell-level signal resource, so the terminal can be used in the RRC idle state/inactive state/connected state.
  • the CSI-RS resource is used by the terminal in the RRC connected state.
  • the network device 100 configures a certain CSI-RS resource through RRC signaling for mobility RRM measurement.
  • RRC signaling which signal is specifically used for RRM measurement (which may be based on two signals at the same time) may be configured by the network device 100 for the terminal 200 through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal 200 may configure discontinuous reception (Connected-Discontinuous Reception, C-DRX).
  • C-DRX Connected-Discontinuous Reception
  • the purpose of C-DRX is to make the terminal enter DRX-ON every certain period to send and receive data. At other times, it can enter the sleep state without monitoring the PDCCH, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal is in the DRX active state (DRX-Active state).
  • timers include: DRX duration timer (DRX-onDurationTimer), DRX inactivity timer (DRX-InactivityTimer), DRX downlink retransmission timer (DRX-RetransmissionTimerDL), DRX uplink retransmission timer (DRX- RetransmissionTimerUL), random access conflict resolution timer (ra-ContentionResolutionTimer).
  • DRX duration timer DRX-onDurationTimer
  • DRX inactivityTimer DRX-InactivityTimer
  • DRX-RetransmissionTimerDL DRX downlink retransmission timer
  • DRX-RetransmissionTimerUL DRX uplink retransmission timer
  • random access conflict resolution timer ra-ContentionResolutionTimer
  • the terminal will continue to monitor the PDCCH. If the terminal leaves the DRX-Active state, that is, enters the sleep state (DRX-OFF or DRX-non-active state), the terminal does not monitor the PDCCH. At the beginning of the C-DRX cycle, it will first enter DRX ONDuration, and at the same time start the timer DRX-onDurationTimer. If the terminal receives a PDCCH indicating a new data transmission in the downlink or a new data transmission in the uplink during DRX ON Duration, it will start (or restart) the timer DRX-InactivityTimer.
  • the terminal will stay in the DRX-Active state until the DRX-InactivityTimer timer expires. Or the terminal receives relevant Media Access Control (MAC) Control Unit (Control Element, CE) signaling to stop the DRX-InactivityTimer timer and DRX-onDurationTimer timer in advance.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the terminal will only expect to receive CSI-RS resources for mobility RRM measurement during the DRX-Active period, which means: During Active, the network device must send CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement, and during the DRX-inactive state, the network device can choose to send or not to send CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement, that is, in DRX-inactive The network device may stop sending CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement. When the DRX cycle is less than or equal to 80 ms, the terminal assumes that the CSI-RS resources used for RRM measurement are always available. That is, regardless of whether the terminal is in the DRX-Active or DRX-inactive state, the network device must send the CSI-RS resource used for RRM measurement.
  • GTS signaling is introduced. Regardless of whether GTS signaling indicates a time period or after a time, it will change the terminal's behavior during DRX-Active. If the time period covered by the GTS is not specified, the terminal will not understand whether it is still in the DRX-Active state during that period of time, and the uncertainty of this understanding will increase the power consumption of the terminal to perform RRM measurement. For example, if the DRX cycle is greater than 80ms and the period covered by GTS happens to contain CSI-RS resources used for mobility RRM measurement, if GTS signaling is not introduced, the period is still in the DRX-Active period. The existing protocol will consider the CSI-RS resource available.
  • the network device will not configure the CSI-RS resource for the terminal within the time period covered by the GTS, and the terminal will mistakenly assume that the network device is configured with the CSI-RS resource for the terminal.
  • the terminal will not know whether the CSI-RS resource is available. If the terminal and the network device have different understandings, that is, the terminal considers that the CSI-RS resource is available to perform RRM measurement on the CSI-RS, but the network device believes that the period of time has become The DRX-non-Active state and therefore no CSI-RS resources are sent, which will cause the terminal to make this RRM measurement invalid and waste the terminal power consumption.
  • the network device sends a PDCCH to the terminal, and the PDCCH is used to send downlink scheduling information to the terminal, so that the terminal receives a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH). That is, the PDCCH is used to schedule PDSCH transmission.
  • PDSCH carries data transmission.
  • the information carried in the PDCCH may be referred to as Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • GTS signaling 1 and GTS signaling 2 may be carried in the PDCCH.
  • the role of GTS signaling 1 is to make the terminal sleep for a period of time (or to make the terminal skip the PDCCH detection of period 1).
  • the role of GTS signaling 2 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the start time T1 (for example, time period 2 from T1), so that the terminal enters the sleep state from time T1, that is, the terminal will enter the sleep state in advance.
  • the terminal will not understand whether it is still in the DRX-Active state during time period 1 and time period 2, and the uncertainty of this understanding will cause the terminal to determine whether the network device is in this time period
  • the configuration of CSI-RS resources within 1 and time period 2 caused confusion. If the network device does not configure CSI-RS resources in the time period 1 and time period 2, but the terminal performs RRM measurement, it will cause invalid measurement and waste power consumption of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, which indicates to a terminal whether a network device configures a CSI-RS resource for a terminal during a time period covered by GTS signaling based on GTS signaling.
  • a resource indication method which indicates to a terminal whether a network device configures a CSI-RS resource for a terminal during a time period covered by GTS signaling based on GTS signaling.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method.
  • the execution subject of the sending end of the resource indication method may be a network device or a chip applied to the network device.
  • the execution subject of the receiving end of the resource instruction method may be a terminal, or may be a chip applied in the terminal.
  • the following embodiments take the execution body of the sending end of the resource indication method as a network device, and take the execution body of the receiving end of the resource indication method as a terminal as an example.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 The network device determines downlink control information.
  • DCI includes first signaling.
  • the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal in the first time period. And/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
  • the first signaling may be a redundant field in DCI or a field added by DCI.
  • the first signaling in the embodiments of the present application may have the following indication meanings: the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the reference signal is configured for the terminal during the first time period Resources. Alternatively, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time. Or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources during the first time period, and the first signaling is used to indicate after the first start time There is no data scheduling, and it is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
  • the reference signal resource in the embodiment of the present application may be used for the terminal to perform mobility radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement in the RRC connected state.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the reference signal resources include: channel state information reference signal (Channel-Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resources, or other reference signal resources used for RRM measurement.
  • CSI-RS Channel state information reference signal
  • the time unit and/or the time unit of the starting time involved in the embodiments of the present application may be: symbol, time slot, subframe, frame, absolute time (for example, milliseconds, seconds, etc.). For the following descriptions of time periods, you can refer to the descriptions here, which will not be repeated hereafter.
  • the first signaling may be the above-mentioned GTS signaling.
  • the first signaling can also be carried in the PDSCH.
  • Step 102 The network device sends downlink control information to the terminal.
  • the network device may send downlink control information to the terminal through a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH).
  • a physical downlink control channel Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH.
  • Step 103 The terminal obtains downlink control information.
  • the downlink control information includes first signaling.
  • step 103 For the specific function of the first signaling in step 103, reference may be made to the description at step 101, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal may receive downlink control information from the network device through the PDCCH.
  • Step 104 When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal processes the terminal in the first according to the first signaling Behavior during the time period.
  • Step 105 When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, the terminal processes the terminal according to the first signaling. Behavior after the first starting moment.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method by sending downlink control information to a terminal through a network device, so that the terminal can receive downlink control information from the network device. Therefore, the terminal may determine the first time period according to the first signaling in the downlink control information, and/or, there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal.
  • the terminal may enter the sleep state according to the first signaling, if the terminal determines the first time period Within, and/or, after the first start time, the network device configures the terminal with reference signal resources, the terminal may determine whether to perform RRM measurement.
  • the above steps 101-105 mainly describe the process of the terminal acquiring the first signaling.
  • the following will introduce how the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period. And/or for determining whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
  • the first signaling in the embodiment of the present application is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period can be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling is used for explicit indication Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period.
  • the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, and can be implemented in the following manner: The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference signal resource after the first starting time.
  • the explicit indication of the first signaling may be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling includes the first indication.
  • the first indication is used to indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
  • the redundant bits in the first signaling may be used as the first indication, or N bits may be added to the first signaling as the first indication.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • N may be 1. That is, adding 1 bit to the first signaling indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period.
  • the first indication may be first indication information or second indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period. And/or the first indication information is used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
  • the first indication information may be “1", and the second indication information may be “0".
  • the first indication information may be "0”, and the second indication information may be "1". This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the start time of the first time period in the embodiment of the present application is the third start time indicated by the first signaling.
  • the first signaling may indicate the third starting time and duration of the first time period to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the first time period according to the first signaling.
  • the first signaling may also indicate to the terminal the third starting time of the first time period and the first ending time of the first time period, so that the terminal determines the first time period according to the first signaling.
  • the first indication may be used for other purposes. Or, if the network device determines that the reference signal resource for RRM measurement is not included in the time period between the first time period and the time from the first start time to the discontinuous reception of the DRX inactive state timer timeout, the first The first indication may not be carried in a signaling.
  • the network device configures the reference signal resources for the terminal in advance, and the time and frequency positions of the reference signal resources have been determined. It is possible that the time period covered by the GTS includes just a part of the reference signal resources or may not include the reference signal resources. Because reference signal resources exist periodically, there may be reference signal resources in some time-frequency locations. In some time-frequency locations, there may be no reference signal resources.
  • the C-DRX period used is 160 ms
  • the CSI-RS period used for mobility RRM measurement is configured as 20 ms as an example.
  • the first signaling is used to indicate the first For example, there is no data scheduling in the time period (for example, no scheduling for the PDSCH) and no data scheduling after the first starting time.
  • GTS signaling 3 may carry 1 bit to indicate whether to configure CSI-RS resources for the terminal within the time period 3 specified by GTS signaling 3. For example, 0 indicates that the terminal has not configured CSI-RS resources. 1 means configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal.
  • the role of GTS signaling 4 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time T2 designated by GTS.
  • the GTS signaling 4 may carry 1 bit to indicate whether the terminal configures CSI-RS resources in the time period 4 from the T2 time specified by the GTS signaling 4 to the current DRX-InactivityTimer natural timing timeout time. For example, 0 indicates that the terminal has not configured CSI-RS resources. 1 means configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal.
  • the first signaling explicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time can also be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling includes a first bitmap (bitmap), and the first bitmap includes one or Multiple bits, one or more bits are one to one associated with one or more reference signal resources after the first start time; any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal is configured with Reference signal resource associated with this bit.
  • bitmap bitmap
  • the first bitmap includes one or Multiple bits, one or more bits are one to one associated with one or more reference signal resources after the first start time; any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal is configured with Reference signal resource associated with this bit.
  • Each reference signal resource will correspond to the time frequency position of a reference signal resource. Therefore, one or more bits have a one-to-one correspondence with the time and frequency positions where one or more reference signal resources after the first start time are located. Therefore, one or more bits can be associated with one or more reference signal resources after the first start time.
  • the size of the number of bits included in the bitmap may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or multiple bits, and the size of the number of bits included in the bitmap may be configured in advance by RRC signaling. It should be understood that if a bitmap includes M bits information, the M bits respectively correspond to M consecutive reference signal resources after the first starting time indicated by the first signaling in order. M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The corresponding relationship is: the leftmost bit of the bitmap corresponds to the first reference signal resource after the first start time (it may also be that the rightmost bit of the bitmap corresponds to the first reference signal resource after the first start time).
  • the value of each 1 bit indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured at the time-frequency position associated with the bit, or used to indicate whether the reference signal resource at the time-frequency position associated with the bit is available. For example, 0 means unavailable, and 1 means available.
  • each of the M consecutive reference signal resources described in the embodiments of the present application is actually a reference signal resource cluster (or “set”), including one or more references with different indexes Signal resources, and no two reference signal resources with the same index will appear in each reference signal resource cluster.
  • the C-DRX cycle used is 80 ms
  • the CSI-RS cycle used for mobility RRM measurement is configured as 20 ms as an example.
  • the bitmap size included in GTS signaling 5 is 2 bits.
  • the specific value of the bitmap may be 00, where the leftmost bit corresponds to the first CSI-RS resource unavailable after the first start time indicated by GTS signaling 5, or the leftmost bit is used to indicate the After a start time, the terminal does not configure the CSI-RS resource 1 associated with the leftmost bit.
  • the rightmost bit is used to indicate that the CSI-RS resource 2 associated with the rightmost bit is not configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  • the terminal may determine that both CSI-RS resource 1 and CSI-RS resource 2 after the first starting time indicated by GTS signaling 5 are unavailable according to the value of the bitmap.
  • CSI-RS resource 1 and CSI-RS resource 2 respectively include three CSI-RS resources with different indexes.
  • the first signaling explicit indication whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time can also be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling indicates the second time period.
  • the start time of the second time period is the second start time, and the first signaling is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the second time period.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application may also be used when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period: at this time, the start time of the second time period and the time of the first time period
  • the starting time can be the same or different.
  • the length of the second time period may be less than, equal to or greater than the length of the first time period.
  • the first signaling is also specifically used to indicate the second starting time and duration, so that the terminal can determine the second time period according to the second starting time and duration.
  • the first signaling is also specifically used to indicate the second starting time and the second ending time, so that the terminal can determine the second time period according to the second starting time and the second ending time.
  • the adopted C-DRX period is 80 ms
  • the CSI-RS period configured for mobility RRM measurement is 20 ms.
  • the role of GTS signaling 6 in this embodiment is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time specified by GTS signaling 6.
  • GTS signaling 6 also indicates a second time period during which the CSI-RS resources used for RRM measurement are unavailable (or described as the network device not configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal within the second time period ). As shown in FIG.
  • GTS signaling 6 indicates a second time period of 40 ms, and the start time of the second time period (that is, the second start time) is the first start that GTS signaling 6 indicates that there is no data scheduling time.
  • the CSI-RS resource 3 and the CSI-RS resource 4 in the second time period are unavailable.
  • the first signaling may explicitly or implicitly indicate the starting moment of a time period.
  • the first signaling may explicitly or implicitly indicate the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time.
  • the first signaling may include the starting symbol of the first starting time T.
  • the first signaling may be used to indicate that the terminal successfully decodes the first signaling as the first starting time, or the first signaling may be used to indicate The time when the terminal sends feedback to the network that the downlink retransmission data has been successfully received is the first starting time.
  • the reference signal resources in the embodiments of the present application are all reference signal resources that the RRC layer configures to the terminal in advance through RRC signaling.
  • the first signaling explicit description in the embodiment of the present application indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, rather than additionally configuring a new reference signal resource, but targeting The time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured on describes whether the network device actually sends the reference signal. For example, when the first signaling explicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device is actually at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located. The reference signal resource is sent. When the first signaling explicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device has not actually transmitted the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located The reference signal resource.
  • the first signaling explicit indication described in the embodiment of the present application does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, and it can be understood that it is only directed to be indicated by the first signaling Of the terminal. That is, the network device instructs the terminal that the reference signal resource at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured is unavailable, then the instructed terminal is not available at the time-frequency location where the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is unavailable Perform RRM measurement. However, at the time-frequency position where the first signaling dominant indication is that the terminal is not configured with reference signal resources, the network device may actually still send the reference signal resources for the purpose of RRM measurement of other terminals.
  • the first signaling in the embodiment of the present application is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period can be implemented in the following manner: The first signaling is used for implicit indication Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period. In this way, when the terminal determines the first time period and determines that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, it can determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period.
  • the first signaling may also indicate to the terminal to temporarily stop the timing of the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer within the first time period.
  • the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer stop counting at the third starting time of the first time period, and after the first cutoff time of the first time period, the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive state
  • the timer restarts the timing (the initial value of the timer when the timer is restarted may be the initial value after the timer is reset, or the timing value when the timer is stopped at the third starting moment).
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, or the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time. Determined based on negotiation between the terminal and the network device, or according to predefined rules. For example, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that if there is no data scheduling in the first time period, the terminal determines to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal in the first time period. Alternatively, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that if there is no data scheduling in the first time period, the terminal determines that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal in the first time period.
  • the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first start time.
  • the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time.
  • the reference signal resources in the embodiments of the present application are all reference signal resources that the RRC layer configures to the terminal in advance through RRC signaling.
  • the first signaling described in the embodiment of the present application implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first start time, rather than additionally configuring a new reference signal resource, but for The time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that has been configured by the terminal describes whether the network device actually sends the reference signal resource.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period it means that the network device is actually at the time-frequency position where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located.
  • the reference signal resource is sent.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period it means that the network device has not actually sent a time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located The reference signal resource.
  • the implicit indication of the first signaling described in the embodiments of the present application does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, and it can be understood that it is only directed to be indicated by the first signaling Of the terminal. That is, the network device instructs the terminal that the reference signal resource at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured is unavailable, then the instructed terminal is not available at the time-frequency location where the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is unavailable Perform RRM measurement. However, at a time-frequency position where the first signaling implicitly indicates that a reference signal resource is not configured for a certain terminal, the network device may actually still send the reference signal resource for the purpose of RRM measurement of other terminals.
  • the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration timer is stopped at the first starting time and DRX inactive timer. It should be understood that if the first signaling indicates that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and the first starting time is indicated to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the same time, the terminal may determine Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after a start time.
  • the adopted C-DRX period is 160 ms
  • the CSI-RS period used for mobility RRM measurement is configured to be 20 ms.
  • the role of GTS signaling 7 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling in time period 5.
  • the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the CSI-RS is normally configured for the terminal in the time period 5 according to a predefined rule Resources (or the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the terminal has not been configured with CSI-RS resources in the time period 5 according to a predefined rule).
  • FIG. 10 it is taken as an example that the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the CSI-RS resource is normally configured for the terminal within the time period 5 according to a predefined rule.
  • the role of GTS signaling 8 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time specified by GTS signaling 8.
  • the GTS signaling 8 indicates to the terminal to simultaneously stop the DRX-onDurationTimer and DRX-InactivityTimer at the first start time. That is, the GTS signaling 8 will update the DRX state. If there is no other reason to keep the terminal in the DRX-Active state, the terminal will update from the DRX-Active state to the DRX-non-Active state. Then, according to the provisions of the existing protocol, it is determined whether the CSI-RS resources originally used during the natural timing of the DRX-InactivityTimer are available. For example, in FIG.
  • the terminal does not expect the CSI-RS resource 5 to be available, that is, the network device may not configure the CSI-RS resource 5 for the terminal after the first start time to the natural timing of the DRX-InactivityTimer.
  • step 104 in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be implemented in the following manner: when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal determines that the first time Whether mobile radio resource management measurements need to be performed within the segment. When the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal enters the sleep state, and the mobility radio resource management measurement is not performed within the first time period.
  • the terminal may determine whether it is necessary to perform mobility radio resource management measurement according to the terminal implementation. If the terminal determines that the network device does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal may explicitly enter the sleep state within the first time period to save power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) of the reference signal resource measured by the terminal is lower than the preset threshold, the frequency measured by the terminal is higher, or the terminal detects that its movement speed is higher than the preset speed threshold When the terminal decides to perform RRM measurement, or when the accuracy of the terminal's one-time measurement is not enough, the terminal will measure more times.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • the terminal determines that it does not need to perform mobility radio resource management measurement.
  • step 105 in the embodiment of the present application may be specifically implemented in the following manner: when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal determines that the first start Whether the mobile radio resource management measurement needs to be performed at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the time. When the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters a sleep state, and no movement is performed at the time and frequency position where the first signaling indicates that the terminal does not configure the reference signal resource Radio resource management measurement.
  • the terminal determines that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters a sleep state, and it is clear that no mobility radio resource management measurement is performed at a time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal In this way, the terminal can enter the sleep state in advance during the DRX-active state according to the first signaling, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal.
  • each network element such as a terminal, a network device, etc.
  • each network element includes a hardware structure and/or a software module corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the functional units according to the above method example terminal and network device, for example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit. It should be noted that the division of the units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 11 shows a resource indicating device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the resource indicating device may include: a transceiver unit 101 and a processing unit 102.
  • the transceiver unit 101 is used to support the resource indicating device to perform step 103 executed by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing unit 102 is configured to support the resource instructing device to perform steps 104 and 105 performed by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing unit 102 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 101 may be a transceiver.
  • the processing unit 102 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 101 may be a communication interface of the chip in the terminal, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit Wait.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a possible logical structure of the resource indication device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the resource indicating device includes: a processing module 112 and a communication module 113.
  • the processing module 112 is used to control and manage the operation of the resource indicating device.
  • the processing module 112 is used to execute information/data processing steps in the resource indicating device.
  • the communication module 113 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform the steps of information/data transmission or reception.
  • the resource indicating device may further include a storage module 111 for storing program codes and data of the resource indicating device.
  • the communication module 113 is used to support the resource indication device to perform step 103 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing module 112 is configured to support the resource indicating device to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing module 112 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processor unit, a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 113 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 111 may be a memory.
  • the indicating device may be the communication device shown in FIG. 4.
  • the memory 42, the processor 41 or the processor 45, and the transceiver 43 are connected to each other through a communication line 44.
  • the transceiver 43 is used to support the communication device to perform step 103 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 41 or the processor 45 is used to support the communication device to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the communication module 113 may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processing module 112 may be a processor.
  • the storage module 111 may be a storage unit (eg, register, cache, etc.) within the chip.
  • the communication interface is used to support the chip in the terminal to perform step 103 in the above embodiment.
  • the processor is used to support the chip in the terminal to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 shows a resource indication device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the resource indication device may include: a processing unit 201 and a transceiver unit 202.
  • the processing unit 201 is used to support the resource indication device to perform step 101 performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the transceiver unit 202 is configured to support the resource instruction device to perform step 102 performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing unit 201 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 202 may be a transceiver of the network device.
  • the processing unit 201 may be a processor, and the transceiving unit 202 may be a communication interface of the chip in the network device, such as an input/output interface, a tube Feet or circuits, etc.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a possible logical structure of the resource indicating device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the resource indicating device is a network device or a chip applied in the network device.
  • the resource indicating device includes: a processing module 212 and a communication module 213.
  • the processing module 212 is used to control and manage the operation of the resource indicating device.
  • the processing module 212 is used to execute information/data processing steps in the resource indicating device.
  • the communication module 213 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform the steps of information/data transmission or reception.
  • the resource indicating device may further include a storage module 211 for storing program codes and data of the resource indicating device.
  • the communication module 213 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform step 102 in the above embodiment.
  • the processing module 212 is configured to support the resource indication device to perform step 101 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processing module 212 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processor unit, a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 213 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 211 may be a memory.
  • the resource indicating device may be the communication device shown in FIG. 4.
  • the memory 42, the processor 41 or the processor 45 and the transceiver 43 are connected to each other through a communication line 44.
  • the transceiver 43 is used to support the communication device to perform step 102 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 41 or the processor 45 is configured to support the communication device to execute step 101 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the communication module 213 may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processing module 212 may be a processor.
  • the storage module 211 may be a storage unit (eg, register, cache, etc.) within the chip.
  • the communication interface is used to support the chip in the network device to execute step 102 in the above embodiment.
  • the processor is used to support the chip in the network device to execute step 101 in the above embodiment.
  • the chip 150 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 150 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 150 includes one or more (including two) processors 1510 and a communication interface 1530.
  • the chip 150 further includes a memory 1540.
  • the memory 1540 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide operation instructions and data to the processor 1510.
  • a portion of the memory 1540 may also include non-volatile random access memory (non-volatile random access memory, NVRAM).
  • the memory 1540 stores the following elements, execution modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extension sets.
  • the corresponding operation is performed by calling the operation instruction stored in the memory 1540 (the operation instruction may be stored in the operating system).
  • the structure of the chips used by the terminal and the network equipment is similar, and different devices may use different chips to achieve their respective functions.
  • the processor 1510 controls the processing operations of any one of the terminal and the network device.
  • the processor 1510 may also be called a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the memory 1540 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 1510.
  • a portion of the memory 1540 may also include non-volatile random access memory (non-volatile random access memory, NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the memory 1540, the communication interface 1530, and the memory 1540 are coupled together through a bus system 1520, where the bus system 1520 may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 1520 in FIG. 15.
  • the method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 1510 or implemented by the processor 1510.
  • the processor 1510 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1510 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 1510 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1540.
  • the processor 1510 reads the information in the memory 1540 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the communication interface 1530 is used to perform the steps of receiving and sending the terminal and the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the processor 1510 is used to execute the steps of the processing of the terminal and the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the above transceiver unit may be an interface circuit or a communication interface of the device, which is used to receive signals from other devices.
  • the transceiver unit is an interface circuit or a communication interface used by the chip to receive signals from or send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the instructions stored in the memory for execution by the processor may be implemented in the form of computer program products.
  • the computer program product may be written in the memory in advance, or may be downloaded and installed in the memory in the form of software.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website, computer, server or data center.
  • wire e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device including one or more available media integrated servers, data centers, and the like.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk, SSD), and so on.
  • a computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal or the chip applied in the terminal executes steps 103, 104, and 105 in the embodiment .
  • a computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the network device or the chip applied in the network device executes steps 101 and 102 in the embodiment .
  • the foregoing readable storage medium may include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • a computer program product including instructions is provided.
  • the computer program product stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal or the chip applied in the terminal performs steps 103, 104, and 105 in the embodiment.
  • a computer program product including instructions is provided.
  • the computer program product stores instructions.
  • the network device or the chip applied in the network device executes steps 101 and 102 in the embodiment.
  • a chip is provided.
  • the chip is applied in a terminal.
  • the chip includes at least one processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to at least one processor.
  • the processor is used to execute instructions to perform step 103 and step in the embodiment. 104, step 105.
  • a chip is provided.
  • the chip is applied to a network device.
  • the chip includes at least one processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to at least one processor.
  • the processor is used to execute instructions to perform step 101 in the embodiment. ⁇ 102 ⁇ Step 102.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center via a wired (e.g.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including one or more servers and data centers that can be integrated with the medium.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (for example, DVD), or semiconductor media (for example, solid state disk (SSD)) and the like.

Abstract

Provided by the embodiments of the present application are a resource indication method and device, which relate to the technical field of communications and are used to reduce the power consumption of a terminal. The method comprises: acquiring downlink control information, wherein the downlink control information comprises a first signaling; when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in a first period of time and is used to determine whether reference signal resources are configured for the terminal within the first period of time, processing the behavior of the terminal in the first period of time according to the first signaling; and/or when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after a first starting moment and is used to determine whether reference signal resources are configured for the terminal after the first starting moment, processing the behavior of the terminal after the first starting moment according to the first signaling.

Description

一种资源指示方法及装置Resource indication method and device
本申请要求于2019年1月10日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201910024344.9、申请名称为“一种资源指示方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of a Chinese patent application submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office on January 10, 2019, with the application number 201910024344.9 and the application name "a resource indication method and device", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference in this application in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源指示方法及装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource indication method and device.
背景技术Background technique
终端处于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接态(Connected)时,基站可以为终端配置用于测量移动性无线电资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)的参考信号(例如,信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)资源)。但是,在RRC连接态时,终端可能会被配置不连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX),即C-DRX(Connected-DRX),目的是为了使终端每隔一定的周期进入睡眠状态(sleep mode),也即DRX-非激活(non-Active)态,不去监听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)。而需要监听的时候,终端从睡眠状态中唤醒(wake up)进入DRX激活(DRX-Active)态。When the terminal is in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connected state (Connected), the base station can configure the terminal with reference signals (for example, channel state information reference signals) used to measure mobility radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resource). However, in the RRC connected state, the terminal may be configured with discontinuous reception (DRX), that is, C-DRX (Connected-DRX), the purpose is to make the terminal enter the sleep state (sleep mode) every certain period , That is, DRX-non-active (non-Active) state, does not monitor the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH). When monitoring is needed, the terminal wakes up from the sleep state and enters the DRX-Active state.
现有协议规定,如果一个终端被配置了DRX,并且使用的DRX周期大于80ms,那么终端只会期待在DRX-Active期间才会收到用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS资源。意味着:在DRX-Active期间,基站必须要发送CSI-RS资源。当DRX周期小于或等于80ms时,终端假设CSI-RS资源一直可用,意味着:不管终端处于DRX-Active还是DRX-non-Active,基站都要发送CSI-RS资源。The existing protocol stipulates that if a terminal is configured with DRX and the DRX cycle used is greater than 80ms, then the terminal will only expect to receive CSI-RS resources used for mobility RRM measurement during the DRX-Active period. Meaning: During DRX-Active, the base station must send CSI-RS resources. When the DRX cycle is less than or equal to 80 ms, the terminal assumes that CSI-RS resources are always available, which means that regardless of whether the terminal is in DRX-Active or DRX-non-Active, the base station must send CSI-RS resources.
为了节省终端的功耗,在终端处于DRX-Active期间,如果基站确定没有数据要发送给终端,可以通过向终端发送执行睡眠(Go-To-Sleep,GTS)信令使终端快速的进入睡眠状态。也即GTS信令可以改变终端在DRX-Active期间的行为,这将会使终端对终端在GTS信令覆盖的时间段内是否仍然处于DRX-Active态理解不明确。因此GTS信令的引入会使得终端对终端在GTS信令覆盖的时间段内要执行的具体行为理解不明确,这将会增加终端执行RRM测量的功耗。例如,如果基站在该GTS信令覆盖的时间段内没有发送CSI-RS资源,但是终端却执行了RRM测量,将会造成测量的无效,浪费终端功耗。In order to save power consumption of the terminal, if the base station determines that there is no data to be sent to the terminal during the DRX-Active period, the terminal can quickly go to sleep by sending Go-To-Sleep (GTS) signaling to the terminal . That is, GTS signaling can change the terminal's behavior during DRX-Active, which will make it unclear whether the terminal is still in the DRX-Active state during the time period covered by GTS signaling. Therefore, the introduction of GTS signaling will make the terminal unclear about the specific actions to be performed by the terminal within the time period covered by the GTS signaling, which will increase the power consumption of the terminal to perform RRM measurement. For example, if the base station does not send CSI-RS resources within the time period covered by the GTS signaling, but the terminal performs RRM measurement, the measurement will be invalid and the terminal power consumption will be wasted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法及装置,用以降低终端功耗。Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method and device to reduce terminal power consumption.
为了达到上述目的,本申请实施例提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,包括:获取包括第一信令的下行控制信息。当第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,根据第一信令,处理终端在第一时间段内的行为;和/或,当第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,根据第一信令,处理终端从第一起始时刻之后的行为。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, including: acquiring downlink control information including first signaling. When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, according to the first signaling, the terminal is processed in the first time period Behavior; and/or, when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, process according to the first signaling The behavior of the terminal after the first starting moment.
本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,通过网络设备向终端发送下行控制信息,以使得终端可以接收来自网络设备的下行控制信息。以便于终端可以根据下行控制信息中的第一信令确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及网络设备是否为终端配置参考信号资源。如果终端确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后的时间段网络设备未为终端配置参考信号资源,则终端可以根据第一信令进入睡眠状态,如果终端确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后网络设备为终端配置参考信号资源,则终端可以确定是否执行RRM测量。从而可以避免由于第一信令的引入而导致终端对第一时间段,和/或,第一起始时刻之后的时间段内网络设备是否为终端配置参考信号资源的理解不明确,因此避免了网络设备未配置参考信号资源而终端却执行了RRM测量时的功耗浪费。Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method by sending downlink control information to a terminal through a network device, so that the terminal can receive downlink control information from the network device. Therefore, the terminal may determine the first time period according to the first signaling in the downlink control information, and/or, there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal. If the terminal determines that within the first time period, and/or, the network device does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal in the time period after the first start time, the terminal may enter the sleep state according to the first signaling, if the terminal determines the first time period Within, and/or, after the first start time, the network device configures the terminal with reference signal resources, the terminal may determine whether to perform RRM measurement. Thereby, it can be avoided that the terminal’s understanding of whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal in the time period after the first starting time due to the introduction of the first signaling is not clear, thus avoiding the network The device is not configured with reference signal resources and the terminal consumes power when it performs RRM measurement.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于显性指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于显性指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。第一信令显性明确指示第一信令所覆盖的第一时间段,和/或从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,终端进而可以明确是否需要睡眠。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for reference in the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources. The first signaling explicitly indicates the first time period covered by the first signaling, and/or whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time, and then the terminal can specify whether it needs to sleep.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一信令包括第一指示;其中,第一指示用于指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一指示用于指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。利用第一指示这样显性指示终端在第一时间段内,和/或,从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,可以避免终端对参考信号资源是否发送理解不明确。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling includes a first indication; wherein the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or the first indication is used to indicate Whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is not received continuously. Use the first indication to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured as a reference for the terminal within the first time period, and/or from the first start time to the discontinuous reception of the DRX inactive timer timer timeout time Signal resources can avoid the terminal's unclear understanding of whether reference signal resources are sent.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令包括第一位图,第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,一个或者多个比特与第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联。一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为终端在第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling includes a first bitmap, and the first bitmap includes one or more bits, one or more bits and one or more reference signal resources after the first start time. One association. Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,第一信令还用于指示在第二时间段内,为终端未配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation, the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period, the start time of the second time period is the second start time, and the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period Inside, no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal during the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured to be referenced during the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示第一时间段。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。In a possible implementation, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration is stopped at the first starting time Timer and DRX inactive timer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一时间段的起始时刻为第一信令指示的第三起始时 刻。In a possible implementation manner, the starting time of the first time period is the third starting time indicated by the first signaling.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于显性指示第一起始时刻、第二起始时刻和第三起始时刻中的任一个。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate any one of the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于隐式指示第一起始时刻、第二起始时刻和第三起始时刻中的任一个。例如,第一起始时刻为终端成功解码第一信令的时刻,或者,第一起始时刻为终端向网络发送已成功接收下行重传数据的反馈的时刻,即终端向网络发送针对下行重传数据的确认字符(Acknowledgement,ACK)反馈的时刻。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate any one of the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time. For example, the first start time is the time when the terminal successfully decodes the first signaling, or the first start time is the time when the terminal sends feedback to the network that the downlink retransmission data has been successfully received, that is, the terminal sends the downlink retransmission data to the network Acknowledgement (ACK) feedback time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据第一信令,处理终端在第一时间段内的行为,包括:根据第一信令确定在第一时间段内为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端确定在第一时间段内是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。当第一信令指示第一时间段内未为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端进入睡眠状态,并且在第一时间段内不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。和/或,根据第一信令,处理终端从第一起始时刻之后的行为,包括:根据第一信令确定从第一起始时刻之后为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端确定在第一起始时刻之后为终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量,当第一信令指示从第一起始时刻之后未为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端进入睡眠状态,并且在第一信令指示未为终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。In a possible implementation, processing the terminal's behavior in the first time period according to the first signaling includes: according to the first signaling, when determining that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, the terminal determines Whether the mobility radio resource management measurement needs to be performed within the first time period. When the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal enters the sleep state, and the mobility radio resource management measurement is not performed within the first time period. And/or, processing the terminal's behavior after the first starting time according to the first signaling includes: when determining that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time according to the first signaling, the terminal determines at the first starting time Whether the mobile radio resource management measurement needs to be performed at the time-frequency position where the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal, when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters the sleep state, and The first signaling indicates that no mobility radio resource management measurement is performed at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,包括:确定下行控制信息;其中,下行控制信息包括第一信令,第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;向终端发送下行控制信息。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, including: determining downlink control information; wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling, and the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and It is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first start time, and to determine whether to start from the first start time Configure a reference signal resource for the terminal; send downlink control information to the terminal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于显性指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于显性指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for reference in the first time period Signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference after the first starting time Signal resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令包括第一指示。其中,第一指示用于指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,第一指示用于指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation, the first signaling includes the first indication. Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or the first indication is used to indicate the time from when the DRX inactive timer is not continuously received after the first start time Whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period between.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令包括第一位图,第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,一个或者多个比特与第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为终端在第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling includes a first bitmap, and the first bitmap includes one or more bits, one or more bits and one or more reference signal resources after the first start time. An association; any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,第一信令还用于指示在第二时间段内,为终端未配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation, the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period, the start time of the second time period is the second start time, and the first signaling is also used to indicate the second time period Inside, no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号 资源;和/或,第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is the terminal in the first time period Configuring reference signal resources; and/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether it is the terminal after the first starting time Configure reference signal resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示第一时间段。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration is stopped at the first starting time Timer and DRX inactive timer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一时间段的起始时刻为第一信令指示的第三起始时刻。In a possible implementation manner, the starting time of the first time period is the third starting time indicated by the first signaling.
在一种可能的实现方式中,向终端发送下行控制信息,包括:向终端发送物理下行控制信道。其中,物理下行控制信道中携带下行控制信息。In a possible implementation, sending the downlink control information to the terminal includes sending a physical downlink control channel to the terminal. Among them, the physical downlink control channel carries downlink control information.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置可以是终端,也可以是终端内的芯片。该装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。当该装置是终端时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该收发单元可以是收发器。该终端还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以是存储器。该存储单元用于存储指令,该处理单元执行该存储单元所存储的指令,以使该终端实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法。当该装置是终端内的芯片时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该收发单元可以是通信接口,例如输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该终端实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法,该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该终端内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device, where the resource indication device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit. When the device is a terminal, the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiving unit may be a transceiver. The terminal may further include a storage unit, and the storage unit may be a memory. The storage unit is used to store instructions, and the processing unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit to enable the terminal to implement the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect. When the device is a chip in the terminal, the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit. The processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to enable the terminal to implement a resource indication method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the storage unit may be a storage in the chip The unit (for example, register, cache, etc.) may also be a storage unit (for example, read-only memory, random access memory, etc.) located outside the chip in the terminal.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备内的芯片。该装置可以包括处理单元和收发单元。当该装置是网络设备时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该收发单元可以是收发器;该网络设备还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以是存储器;该存储单元用于存储指令,该处理单元执行该存储单元所存储的指令,以使该网络设备实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法。当该装置是网络设备内的芯片时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该收发单元可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等;该处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该网络设备实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法,该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该网络设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device. The resource indication device may be a network device or a chip in the network device. The device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit. When the apparatus is a network device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be a transceiver; the network device may further include a storage unit, which may be a memory; the storage unit is used to store instructions, the processing The unit executes the instructions stored by the storage unit, so that the network device implements the resource indication method described in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. When the device is a chip in a network device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the transceiver unit may be an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to enable the network The device implements a resource indication method described in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. The storage unit may be a storage unit (for example, a register, a cache, etc.) in the chip, or may be the The storage unit (for example, read only memory, random access memory, etc.) located outside the chip in the network device.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面至第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的资源指示方法。According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program or instruction is stored. When the computer program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer is executed as described in the first aspect to the first The resource indication method described in any possible implementation manner on the one hand.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第二方面至第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的资源指示方法。According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program or instruction is stored. When the computer program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer is executed as described in the second aspect to the first The resource indication method described in any possible implementation manner of the two aspects.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法。According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform a resource indication described in the first aspect or various possible implementation manners of the first aspect method.
第八方面,本申请提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实现方式中描述的一种资源指示方法。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute a resource indication method described in the second aspect or various possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括如下中任一个或多个:第三方面及各种可能的实现方式中描述的终端,以及第四方面及第四方面的各种可能的实现方式中描述的网络设备。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system including any one or more of the following: the terminal described in the third aspect and various possible implementation manners, and the fourth aspect and the fourth aspect Network devices described in various possible implementations.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置包括处理器和存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,所述指令被所述处理器运行时,实现如第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的实现方式描述的资源指示方法。According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication device, where the resource indication device includes a processor and a storage medium, where the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation is as in the first aspect Or the resource indication method described in various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置包括处理器和存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,所述指令被所述处理器运行时,实现如第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实现方式描述的资源指示方法。According to an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indicating apparatus. The resource indicating apparatus includes a processor and a storage medium. The storage medium stores instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor, the instructions are implemented as the second The resource indication method described in various possible implementation manners of the aspect or the second aspect.
本申请中第二方面至第十一方面及其各种实现方式的有益效果,可以参考第一方面及其各种实现方式中的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the second aspect to the eleventh aspect and their various implementations in this application, reference may be made to the beneficial effects analysis in the first aspect and its various implementations, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示示意图一;5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示方法的交互流程示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process of a resource indication method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示示意图二;7 is a schematic diagram 2 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示示意图三;8 is a schematic diagram 3 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示示意图四;9 is a schematic diagram 4 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示示意图五;10 is a schematic diagram 5 of a resource indication provided by an embodiment of this application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示装置的结构示意图一;11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示装置的结构示意图二;12 is a second structural diagram of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示装置的结构示意图三;13 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a resource indication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种资源指示装置的结构示意图四;14 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a resource indication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如,第一起始时刻和第二起始时刻仅仅是为了区分不同的起始时刻,并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In order to facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the words "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items that have substantially the same functions and functions. For example, the first start time and the second start time are only for distinguishing different start times, and do not limit their order. Those skilled in the art may understand that the words "first" and "second" do not limit the number and the execution order, and the words "first" and "second" are not necessarily different.
需要说明的是,本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in this application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described in this application as "exemplary" or "for example" should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present relevant concepts in a specific manner.
本申请的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(long time evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)系统、设备对设备(device to device,D2D)网络系统或者机器对机器(machine to machine,M2M)网络系统以及未来的5G通信系统等。The technical solution of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: long-term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) ) System, universal mobile communication system (UMTS), global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, public land mobile network (PLMN) system, device-to-device (device to device, D2D) network system or machine-to-machine (M2M) network system and future 5G communication system, etc.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。本申请实施例中以提供的方法应用于NR系统或5G网络中为例进行说明。The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. With the evolution of the architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems. In the embodiments of the present application, the method provided is applied to an NR system or a 5G network as an example for description.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the relationship of the related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the related object is a "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one item (a) in a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, c can be a single or multiple .
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括:网络设备100以及与网络设备100通信的一个或多个终端200。应理解,在图1中仅示出了一个终端和网络设备。实际过程中,还可能存在更多网络设备和终端。As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system. The communication system includes: a network device 100 and one or more terminals 200 that communicate with the network device 100. It should be understood that only one terminal and network device are shown in FIG. 1. In the actual process, there may be more network devices and terminals.
其中,在如图1所示的通信系统中,网络设备100通过下行信道(例如,物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH))向终端200发送信息(例如,下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI))给终端200,终端200通过上行信道(例如,物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH))发送信息给网络设备100。In the communication system shown in FIG. 1, the network device 100 sends information (eg, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information) to the terminal 200 through a downlink channel (eg, Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)) , DCI)) to the terminal 200, and the terminal 200 sends information to the network device 100 through an uplink channel (for example, a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH)).
终端200,是一种具有无线通信功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载,也可以为传感器类设备。也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)。还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。终端200又称之为用户设备(user equipment,UE),移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)以及终端设备等,是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。例如,终端200包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前,终端可以是:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等),车载设备(例如,汽 车、自行车、电动车、飞机、船舶、火车、高铁等)、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、智能家居设备(例如,冰箱、电视、空调、电表等)、智能机器人、车间设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端,或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、飞行设备(例如,智能机器人、热气球、无人机、飞机)等。本申请一种可能的应用的场景中终端设备为经常工作在地面的终端设备,例如车载设备。在本申请中,为了便于叙述,部署在上述设备中的芯片,例如片上系统(System-On-a-Chip,SOC)、基带芯片等,或者其他具备通信功能的芯片也可以称为终端。The terminal 200 is a device with wireless communication function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or in-vehicle, and can also be a sensor-type device. Can also be deployed on the water (such as ships, etc.). It can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.). The terminal 200 is also referred to as user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), terminal equipment, etc., and it is a way to provide users with voice and/or data connectivity device of. For example, the terminal 200 includes a handheld device having a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like. Currently, the terminal can be: a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile internet device (mobile internet device (MID)), a wearable device (such as a smart watch, smart bracelet, pedometer, etc.), In-vehicle equipment (for example, cars, bicycles, electric cars, airplanes, ships, trains, high-speed rail, etc.), virtual reality (virtual reality (VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals, smart home devices (for example, refrigerators, TVs, air conditioners, electricity meters, etc.), smart robots, workshop equipment, wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote surgery (remote medical), smart Wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, or wireless terminals in smart homes, flying equipment (e.g. smart Robots, hot air balloons, drones, airplanes, etc. In a possible application scenario of this application, the terminal device is a terminal device that often works on the ground, for example, a vehicle-mounted device. In this application, for convenience of description, chips deployed in the above-mentioned devices, such as a system-on-a-chip (SOC), baseband chips, or other chips with communication functions, may also be referred to as terminals.
终端200可以是具有相应通信功能的车辆,或者车载通信装置,或者其它嵌入式通信装置,也可以是用户手持通信设备,包括手机,平板电脑等。The terminal 200 may be a vehicle with a corresponding communication function, or a vehicle-mounted communication device, or other embedded communication device, or may be a user's handheld communication device, including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and so on.
作为示例,在本申请实施例中,该终端200还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 200 may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that do not depend on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smartphones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for sign monitoring.
网络设备100为与终端200配合使用的一种可以用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如,可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络(也可以称为新空口(New Radio,NR))中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。The network device 100 is an entity that can be used in conjunction with the terminal 200 to transmit or receive signals. For example, it can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, or an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device As well as network equipment in the future 5G network (also called New Radio (NR)) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
需要说明的是,图1所示的通信系统,还可以包括:核心网。网络设备100可以与该核心网连接。核心网可以是4G核心网(例如,核心分组网演进(Evolved Packet Core,EPC))或者5G核心网(5G Core,5GC)、或未来的各种通信系统中的核心网。It should be noted that the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include: a core network. The network device 100 can be connected to the core network. The core network may be a 4G core network (for example, Evolved Packet Core (EPC)) or a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC), or a core network in various future communication systems.
以核心网可以是4G核心网为例,网络设备100可以为4G系统中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB或eNodeB)。终端200为可以与eNB进行信息传输的终端。eNB通过S1接口接入EPC网。Taking the core network as a 4G core network for example, the network device 100 may be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a 4G system. The terminal 200 is a terminal that can perform information transmission with the eNB. The eNB accesses the EPC network through the S1 interface.
以核心网可以5G核心网为例,网络设备100可以为NR系统中的下一代节点B(The Next Generation Node B,gNB),终端200为可以与gNB进行信息传输的终端。gNB通过NG接口接入5GC。Taking the core network as a 5G core network as an example, the network device 100 may be a Next Generation Node B (gNB) in the NR system, and the terminal 200 is a terminal that can perform information transmission with gNB. gNB is connected to 5GC through the NG interface.
在不同的通信系统中可能有不同的名称,比如网络设备100还可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)协议基站,或者可以为非3GPP协议基站。There may be different names in different communication systems, for example, the network device 100 may also be a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) protocol base station, or may be a non-3GPP protocol base station.
无论本申请实施例应用于哪个通信系统。但凡在该通信系统中终端在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接态的不连续接收(Discontinuous Reception, DRX)配置了执行睡眠(go-to-sleep,GTS)信令即可。例如窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internet of Things,NB-IoT)系统,机器类通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC)系统等。No matter which communication system the embodiment of the present application is applied to. However, in this communication system, it is sufficient to configure Go-to-sleep (GTS) signaling for the discontinuous reception (DRX) of the terminal in the radio resource control (RRC) connection state. For example, Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, Machine Type Communication (MTC) system, etc.
其中,GTS信令的作用是为了在终端处于DRX-Active期间,如果网络设备100检测到当前没有数据要发送给终端200。网络设备100可以向终端200发送GTS信令使终端200快速的进入睡眠状态以节省功耗。比如网络设备100可以通过检测网络设备100缓存的数据量大小或者根据服务的类型来确定是否有数据要发送给终端200。目前一般认为GTS信令将会承载在PDCCH上发送给终端200。而关于GTS信令的作用,可以为:(1)通知终端在GTS信令指定的时刻之后没有数据调度,从而使终端进入睡眠状态以节省功耗。(2)通知终端在GTS信令指定的一段时间内没有数据调度,从而终端可以在这段时间内睡眠,或者跳过这段时间的PDCCH检测。Among them, the role of GTS signaling is to send to the terminal 200 if the network device 100 detects that there is currently no data during the DRX-Active period of the terminal. The network device 100 may send GTS signaling to the terminal 200 to make the terminal 200 quickly enter a sleep state to save power consumption. For example, the network device 100 may determine whether there is data to be sent to the terminal 200 by detecting the size of the data buffered by the network device 100 or according to the type of service. Currently, it is generally considered that GTS signaling will be carried on the PDCCH and sent to the terminal 200. As for the role of GTS signaling, it can be: (1) Notify the terminal that there is no data scheduling after the time specified by GTS signaling, so that the terminal enters the sleep state to save power consumption. (2) Notify the terminal that there is no data scheduling within a period specified by GTS signaling, so that the terminal can sleep during this period, or skip PDCCH detection during this period.
另外,在本发明实施例中,网络设备100为小区提供服务,终端200通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,时域资源,或者,频域资源,或者,时频资源)与网络设备100进行通信。该小区可以是网络设备100(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小和发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network device 100 provides a service for the cell, and the terminal 200 communicates with the network device 100 through the transmission resources (for example, time-domain resources, or frequency-domain resources, or time-frequency resources) used by the cell. Communication. The cell may be a cell corresponding to the network device 100 (for example, a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell (small cell), where the small cell may include: an urban cell (metro cell) and a micro cell (micro cell, pico cell, femto cell, etc.) These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
由于未来接入网可以采用云无线接入网(cloud radio access network,C-RAN)架构来实现,一种可能的方式是将传统基站的协议栈架构和功能分割为两部分,一部分称为集中单元(central unit,CU),另一部分称为分布单元(distributed unit,DU),而CU和DU的实际部署方式比较灵活,例如多个基站的CU部分集成在一起,组成一个规模较大的功能实体。如图2所示,其为本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构的示意图。如图2所示,该网络架构包括核心网(Core Network,CN)设备和接入网(以无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)为例)设备。其中RAN设备包括基带装置和射频装置,其中基带装置可以由一个节点实现,也可以由多个节点实现,射频装置可以从基带装置拉远独立实现,也可以集成基带装置中,或者部分拉远部分集成在基带装置中。例如,在LTE通信系统中,RAN设备(eNB)包括基带装置和射频装置,其中射频装置可以相对于基带装置拉远布置(例如射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU)相对于基带处理单元(Building Base band Unit,BBU)),RAN设备由一个节点实现,该节点用于实现无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)、分组数据汇聚层协议(Packet Date Convergence Protocol,PDCP)、无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)等协议层的功能。再如,在一种演进结构中,基带装置可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布单元(distributed unit,DU),多个DU可以由一个CU集中控制。如图2所示,CU和DU可以根据无线网络的协议层划分,例如分组数据汇聚层协议层及以上协议层的功能设置在CU,比如CU具有RRC协议层功能和PDCP协议层功能;PDCP以下的协议层,例如无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)和媒体接入控制层,以及物理层等功能设置在DU。Since the future access network can be implemented using a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) architecture, one possible way is to divide the protocol stack architecture and functions of the traditional base station into two parts, one part is called centralized Unit (CU), the other part is called distributed unit (DU), and the actual deployment method of CU and DU is more flexible, for example, the CU parts of multiple base stations are integrated together to form a large-scale function entity. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2, the network architecture includes core network (CN) equipment and access network (Radio Access Network (RAN) as an example) equipment. The RAN equipment includes a baseband device and a radio frequency device. The baseband device can be implemented by one node or multiple nodes. The radio frequency device can be implemented independently from the baseband device, can also be integrated into the baseband device, or can be partly remote. Integrated in the baseband device. For example, in an LTE communication system, a RAN device (eNB) includes a baseband device and a radio frequency device, where the radio frequency device can be remotely arranged relative to the baseband device (for example, a radio remote unit (Radio Remote Unit, RRU) relative to the baseband processing unit ( Building, Base, Unit (BBU)), RAN equipment is realized by a node, which is used to implement Radio Resource Control (RRC), Packet Data Convergence Layer Protocol (Packet Date Convergence Protocol, PDCP), radio link control (Radio Link Control, RLC), media access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) and other protocol layer functions. As another example, in an evolved structure, the baseband device may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), and multiple DUs may be controlled centrally by one CU. As shown in Figure 2, CU and DU can be divided according to the protocol layer of the wireless network. For example, the functions of the protocol layer and above of the packet data convergence layer are set in the CU. For example, the CU has the functions of the RRC protocol layer and the PDCP protocol layer; below the PDCP The protocol layer, such as radio link control (Radio Link Control, RLC) and media access control layer, and physical layer and other functions are set in DU.
这种协议层的划分仅仅是一种举例,还可以在其它协议层划分,例如在RLC层划分,将RLC层及以上协议层的功能设置在CU,RLC层以下协议层的功能设置在DU;或者,在某个协议层中划分,例如将RLC层的部分功能和RLC层以上的协议层的功能设置在CU,将RLC层的剩余功能和RLC层以下的协议层的功能设置在DU。此外,也可以按其它方式划分,例如按时延划分,将处理时间需要满足时延要求的功能设置在DU,不需要满足该时延要求的功能设置在CU。This division of the protocol layer is only an example, and it can also be divided at other protocol layers, for example, at the RLC layer, the functions of the RLC layer and above protocol layers are set to CU, and the functions of the protocol layers below the RLC layer are set to DU; Or, in a certain protocol layer, for example, some functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layer above the RLC layer are set in the CU, and the remaining functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layer below the RLC layer are set in the DU. In addition, it can also be divided in other ways, for example, according to delay, and the function that the processing time needs to meet the delay requirement is set in the DU, and the function that does not need to meet the delay requirement is set in the CU.
此外,射频装置可以拉远,不放在DU中,也可以集成在DU中,或者部分拉远部分集成在DU中,在此不作任何限制。In addition, the radio frequency device can be remotely located, not placed in the DU, or integrated in the DU, or partially remotely integrated in the DU, without any limitation.
此外,请继续参考图3,相对于图2所示的架构,还可以将CU的控制面(control plane,CP)和用户面(user plane,UP)分离,分成不同实体来实现,分别为控制面CU实体(CU-CP实体)和用户面CU实体(CU-UP实体)。In addition, please continue to refer to FIG. 3, relative to the architecture shown in FIG. 2, the control plane (CP) and the user plane (UP) of the CU can also be separated and divided into different entities for implementation, namely control The plane CU entity (CU-CP entity) and the user plane CU entity (CU-UP entity).
在以上网络架构中,CU产生的数据可以通过DU发送给终端,或者终端产生的数据可以通过DU发送给CU。DU可以不对该数据进行解析而直接通过协议层封装后传给终端或CU。例如,RRC或PDCP层的数据最终会处理为物理层(Physical Layer,PHY)的数据发送给终端,或者,由接收到的PHY层的数据转变而来。在这种架构下,该RRC或PDCP层的数据,即也可以认为是由DU发送的。In the above network architecture, the data generated by the CU can be sent to the terminal through the DU, or the data generated by the terminal can be sent to the CU through the DU. The DU can encapsulate the data directly and pass it to the terminal or CU without parsing the data. For example, the data of the RRC or PDCP layer will eventually be processed as data of the physical layer (Physical Layer, PHY) and sent to the terminal, or converted from the data of the received PHY layer. In this architecture, the RRC or PDCP layer data can also be considered to be sent by the DU.
在以上实施例中CU划分为RAN中接入网设备,此外,也可以将CU划分为CN中的接入网设备,在此不做限制。In the above embodiments, the CU is divided into access network devices in the RAN. In addition, the CU may also be divided into access network devices in the CN, which is not limited herein.
本申请以下实施例中的装置,根据其实现的功能,可以位于终端或接入网设备。当采用以上CU-DU的结构时,网络设备可以为CU节点、或DU节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点功能的RAN设备。The devices in the following embodiments of the present application may be located in a terminal or an access network device according to the functions they implement. When the above CU-DU structure is adopted, the network device may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a RAN device including functions of the CU node and the DU node.
如图4所示,图4示出了本申请实施例提供一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图。本申请实施例中的终端200、以及网络设备100的硬件结构可以参考如图4所示的结构。该通信设备包括处理器41,通信线路44以及至少一个通信接口(图4中仅是示例性的以包括收发器43为例进行说明)。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. For the hardware structure of the terminal 200 and the network device 100 in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the structure shown in FIG. 4. The communication device includes a processor 41, a communication line 44, and at least one communication interface (only an example in FIG. 4 takes the transceiver 43 as an example).
处理器41可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。The processor 41 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more used to control the execution of the program program of the present application integrated circuit.
通信线路44可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。The communication line 44 may include a path for transferring information between the aforementioned components.
收发器43,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。 Transceiver 43, using any kind of transceiver-like device for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area network (WLAN), etc. .
可选的,该通信设备还可以包括存储器42。Optionally, the communication device may further include a memory 42.
存储器42可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者 能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过通信线路44与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 42 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), or other types of information and instructions that can be stored The dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable-read-only memory (EEPROM), read-only compact disc (compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Access to any other media, but not limited to this. The memory may exist independently, and is connected to the processor through the communication line 44. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,存储器42用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令,并由处理器41来控制执行。处理器41用于执行存储器42中存储的计算机执行指令,从而实现本申请下述实施例提供的资源指示方法。The memory 42 is used to store computer execution instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 41 controls the execution. The processor 41 is used to execute computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 42, so as to implement the resource instruction method provided in the following embodiments of the present application.
可选的,本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the computer execution instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be called application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器41可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图4中的CPU0和CPU1。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 41 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 4.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,通信设备可以包括多个处理器,例如图4中的处理器41和处理器45。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device may include multiple processors, such as the processor 41 and the processor 45 in FIG. 4. Each of these processors may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. The processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
下面将结合图1至图4对本申请实施例提供的传输方法进行具体阐述。The transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
需要说明的是,本申请下述实施例中各个网元之间的消息名字或消息中各参数的名字等只是一个示例,具体实现中也可以是其他的名字,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the name of the message between the network elements or the name of each parameter in the message in the following embodiments of the present application is just an example, and other names may be used in the specific implementation, which is not specified in the embodiments of the present application. limited.
需要指出的是,本申请各实施例之间可以相互借鉴或参考,例如,相同或相似的步骤,方法实施例、通信系统实施例和装置实施例之间,均可以相互参考,不予限制。It should be pointed out that the embodiments of this application can be used for mutual reference or reference. For example, the same or similar steps, method embodiments, communication system embodiments, and device embodiments can all refer to each other without limitation.
移动性RRM测量的目的是为了使处于RRC空闲态(RRC_IDLE)和RRC非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)的终端做小区选择/重新(cell selection/relection),以及为了使处于RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)的终端做小区切换。目前用作RRM测量的参考信号资源可以为:同步信号块(synchronization signal block,SSB)和信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)。SSB是小区级的信号资源,因此终端在RRC空闲态/非激活态/连接态都可以使用。而CSI-RS资源由处于RRC连接态的终端使用,当终端处于RRC连接态时,网络设备100会通过RRC信令配置一定的CSI-RS资源用作移动性RRM测量。在RRC连接态时,具体采用哪种信号做RRM测量(可以同时基于两种信号),可以由网络设备100通过RRC信令为终端200配置。The purpose of mobility RRM measurement is to enable cells in RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE) and RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE) to perform cell selection/reselection (cell selection/relection), and to enable terminals in RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) Do cell handover. Reference signal resources currently used for RRM measurement may be: synchronization signal block (synchronization signal block, SSB) and channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS). SSB is a cell-level signal resource, so the terminal can be used in the RRC idle state/inactive state/connected state. The CSI-RS resource is used by the terminal in the RRC connected state. When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the network device 100 configures a certain CSI-RS resource through RRC signaling for mobility RRM measurement. In the RRC connected state, which signal is specifically used for RRM measurement (which may be based on two signals at the same time) may be configured by the network device 100 for the terminal 200 through RRC signaling.
当终端200处于RRC连接态时,终端200可能会配置不连续接收(Connected-Discontinuous Reception,C-DRX)。C-DRX的目的是为了使终端每隔一定的周期进入DRX-ON去收发数据。而在其他时候可以进入睡眠状态,不去监听PDCCH,从而节省终端功耗。当以下任意一个定时器在运行时,终端即处于DRX激活态(DRX-Active态)。例如,定时器包括:DRX持续时间定时器(DRX-onDurationTimer),DRX非激活态定时器(DRX-InactivityTimer),DRX下行重传定时器(DRX-RetransmissionTimerDL),DRX上行重传定时器(DRX-RetransmissionTimerUL),随机接入冲突解决定时器(ra-ContentionResolutionTimer)。When the terminal 200 is in the RRC connected state, the terminal 200 may configure discontinuous reception (Connected-Discontinuous Reception, C-DRX). The purpose of C-DRX is to make the terminal enter DRX-ON every certain period to send and receive data. At other times, it can enter the sleep state without monitoring the PDCCH, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal. When any of the following timers are running, the terminal is in the DRX active state (DRX-Active state). For example, timers include: DRX duration timer (DRX-onDurationTimer), DRX inactivity timer (DRX-InactivityTimer), DRX downlink retransmission timer (DRX-RetransmissionTimerDL), DRX uplink retransmission timer (DRX- RetransmissionTimerUL), random access conflict resolution timer (ra-ContentionResolutionTimer).
如果终端处于DRX-Active,终端会持续监听PDCCH。如果终端离开DRX-Active态,即进入睡眠状态(DRX-OFF或DRX-非激活态(non-Active)),则终端不去监听PDCCH。在C-DRX周期的开始时刻会首先进入DRX ON Duration,同时开启定时器DRX-onDurationTimer。如果在DRX ON Duration期间终端接收到PDCCH指示下行新的数据传输或上行新的数据传输,则会开启(或重启)定时器DRX-InactivityTimer。终端将一直处于DRX-Active态直到DRX-InactivityTimer定时器超时。或者终端收到相关的媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)控制单元(Control Element,CE)信令使该DRX-InactivityTimer定时器和DRX-onDurationTimer定时器提前停止。If the terminal is in DRX-Active, the terminal will continue to monitor the PDCCH. If the terminal leaves the DRX-Active state, that is, enters the sleep state (DRX-OFF or DRX-non-active state), the terminal does not monitor the PDCCH. At the beginning of the C-DRX cycle, it will first enter DRX ONDuration, and at the same time start the timer DRX-onDurationTimer. If the terminal receives a PDCCH indicating a new data transmission in the downlink or a new data transmission in the uplink during DRX ON Duration, it will start (or restart) the timer DRX-InactivityTimer. The terminal will stay in the DRX-Active state until the DRX-InactivityTimer timer expires. Or the terminal receives relevant Media Access Control (MAC) Control Unit (Control Element, CE) signaling to stop the DRX-InactivityTimer timer and DRX-onDurationTimer timer in advance.
目前,如果一个终端被配置了DRX,并且使用的DRX周期大于80ms,那么终端只会期待在DRX-Active期间才会收到用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS资源,意味着:在DRX-Active期间,网络设备必须要发送用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源,而在DRX-非激活态期间网络设备可以选择发送或者不发送用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源,即在DRX-非激活态,网络设备可能停止发送用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源。而当DRX周期小于或等于80ms时,终端假设用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源一直可用。也即不管终端处于DRX-Active还是DRX-非激活态,网络设备都要发送用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源。Currently, if a terminal is configured with DRX and the DRX cycle used is greater than 80ms, then the terminal will only expect to receive CSI-RS resources for mobility RRM measurement during the DRX-Active period, which means: During Active, the network device must send CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement, and during the DRX-inactive state, the network device can choose to send or not to send CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement, that is, in DRX-inactive The network device may stop sending CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement. When the DRX cycle is less than or equal to 80 ms, the terminal assumes that the CSI-RS resources used for RRM measurement are always available. That is, regardless of whether the terminal is in the DRX-Active or DRX-inactive state, the network device must send the CSI-RS resource used for RRM measurement.
为了节省终端的功耗(power saving),引入了GTS信令。无论GTS信令是指示一个时间段,还是指示一个时刻之后,都会改变终端处于DRX-Active期间的行为。如果不对GTS所覆盖的时间段加以说明,则终端将会对它是否在该段时间内仍然处于DRX-Active态理解不明确,该理解的不确定性将会增加终端执行RRM测量的功耗。例如,如果DRX周期大于80ms,并且GTS所覆盖的这段时间刚好包含用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS资源,如果没有引入GTS信令,则这段时间仍处于DRX-Active期间,终端根据现有协议则会认为该CSI-RS资源可用。但现在由于GTS信令的引入,可能网络设备将不会在GTS覆盖的时间段内为终端配置CSI-RS资源,而终端会错误以为网络设备为终端配置了CSI-RS资源。终端将不明确该CSI-RS资源是否可用,如果终端和网络设备的理解不一致,即终端认为该CSI-RS资源可用从而对该CSI-RS执行RRM测量,但是网络设备认为该段时间已经变成DRX-non-Active态从而没有发送CSI-RS资源,将会造成终端本次RRM测量的无效,浪费终端功耗。In order to save power consumption (power saving) of the terminal, GTS signaling is introduced. Regardless of whether GTS signaling indicates a time period or after a time, it will change the terminal's behavior during DRX-Active. If the time period covered by the GTS is not specified, the terminal will not understand whether it is still in the DRX-Active state during that period of time, and the uncertainty of this understanding will increase the power consumption of the terminal to perform RRM measurement. For example, if the DRX cycle is greater than 80ms and the period covered by GTS happens to contain CSI-RS resources used for mobility RRM measurement, if GTS signaling is not introduced, the period is still in the DRX-Active period. The existing protocol will consider the CSI-RS resource available. However, due to the introduction of GTS signaling, it is possible that the network device will not configure the CSI-RS resource for the terminal within the time period covered by the GTS, and the terminal will mistakenly assume that the network device is configured with the CSI-RS resource for the terminal. The terminal will not know whether the CSI-RS resource is available. If the terminal and the network device have different understandings, that is, the terminal considers that the CSI-RS resource is available to perform RRM measurement on the CSI-RS, but the network device believes that the period of time has become The DRX-non-Active state and therefore no CSI-RS resources are sent, which will cause the terminal to make this RRM measurement invalid and waste the terminal power consumption.
如图5所示,以C-DRX周期为160ms,配置用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源的周期(periodicity)为20ms为例。图5中,网络设备向终端发送PDCCH,该PDCCH用于向终端发送下行调度信息,以便终端接收物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)。也即该PDCCH是用来调度PDSCH的传输。PDSCH中承载数据传输。PDCCH中承载的信息可以称为下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)。GTS信令1和GTS信令2可以承载在PDCCH中。GTS信令1的作用是使终端睡眠一段时间(或者是使终端跳过时间段1的PDCCH检测)。GTS信令2的作用是表示在起始时刻T1之后(例如,从T1开始的时间段2)都没有数据调度,从而使终端从T1时刻进入睡眠状态,也即终端将提前进入睡眠状态。As shown in FIG. 5, taking a C-DRX period of 160 ms and a period (periodicity) of CSI-RS resources configured for RRM measurement as an example of 20 ms. In FIG. 5, the network device sends a PDCCH to the terminal, and the PDCCH is used to send downlink scheduling information to the terminal, so that the terminal receives a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH). That is, the PDCCH is used to schedule PDSCH transmission. PDSCH carries data transmission. The information carried in the PDCCH may be referred to as Downlink Control Information (DCI). GTS signaling 1 and GTS signaling 2 may be carried in the PDCCH. The role of GTS signaling 1 is to make the terminal sleep for a period of time (or to make the terminal skip the PDCCH detection of period 1). The role of GTS signaling 2 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the start time T1 (for example, time period 2 from T1), so that the terminal enters the sleep state from time T1, that is, the terminal will enter the sleep state in advance.
但是,如图5所示,终端将会对该时间段1和时间段2内是否仍然处于DRX-Active态理解不明确,该理解的不确定性将会导致终端对网络设备是否在该时间段1和时间 段2内配置CSI-RS资源造成困惑。如果网络设备在该时间段1和时间段2内未配置CSI-RS资源,但是终端却执行了RRM测量,将会造成测量的无效,浪费终端功耗。However, as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal will not understand whether it is still in the DRX-Active state during time period 1 and time period 2, and the uncertainty of this understanding will cause the terminal to determine whether the network device is in this time period The configuration of CSI-RS resources within 1 and time period 2 caused confusion. If the network device does not configure CSI-RS resources in the time period 1 and time period 2, but the terminal performs RRM measurement, it will cause invalid measurement and waste power consumption of the terminal.
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,该方法基于GTS信令向终端指示网络设备在GTS信令覆盖的时间段是否为终端配置CSI-RS资源。这样可以避免由于GTS信令的引入而导致终端对GTS信令所覆盖的时间段内的CSI-RS资源是否发送理解不明确,因此避免了网络设备未配置CSI-RS资源而终端却执行了RRM测量时的功耗浪费。具体过程可以参考下述实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method, which indicates to a terminal whether a network device configures a CSI-RS resource for a terminal during a time period covered by GTS signaling based on GTS signaling. In this way, it is avoided that the introduction of GTS signaling causes the terminal to have an unclear understanding of whether to send CSI-RS resources within the time period covered by GTS signaling, thus avoiding that the network device does not configure CSI-RS resources and the terminal performs RRM Power consumption during measurement is wasted. For the specific process, please refer to the description in the following embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,该资源指示方法的发送端的执行主体可以为网络设备,也可以为应用于网络设备中的芯片。该资源指示方法的接收端的执行主体可以为终端,也可以为应用于终端中的芯片。下述实施例以资源指示方法的发送端的执行主体为网络设备,以资源指示方法的接收端的执行主体为终端为例。An embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method. The execution subject of the sending end of the resource indication method may be a network device or a chip applied to the network device. The execution subject of the receiving end of the resource instruction method may be a terminal, or may be a chip applied in the terminal. The following embodiments take the execution body of the sending end of the resource indication method as a network device, and take the execution body of the receiving end of the resource indication method as a terminal as an example.
如图6所示,本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource indication method. The method includes:
步骤101、网络设备确定下行控制信息。Step 101: The network device determines downlink control information.
其中,DCI包括第一信令。该第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。和/或,第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。Among them, DCI includes first signaling. The first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal in the first time period. And/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
第一信令可能是DCI中的冗余字段,也可能是DCI增加的一个字段。The first signaling may be a redundant field in DCI or a field added by DCI.
应理解,本申请实施例中的第一信令可以具有如下指示含义:第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。或者,第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。或者,第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,和,第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。It should be understood that the first signaling in the embodiments of the present application may have the following indication meanings: the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the reference signal is configured for the terminal during the first time period Resources. Alternatively, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time. Or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources during the first time period, and the first signaling is used to indicate after the first start time There is no data scheduling, and it is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
本申请实施例中的参考信号资源可以用于终端在RRC连接态时,执行移动性无线电资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)测量。例如,参考信号资源包括:信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)资源,或者其他用于RRM测量的参考信号资源。The reference signal resource in the embodiment of the present application may be used for the terminal to perform mobility radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement in the RRC connected state. For example, the reference signal resources include: channel state information reference signal (Channel-Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resources, or other reference signal resources used for RRM measurement.
本申请实施例中涉及到的时间段和/或起始时刻的时间单位可以是:符号,时隙,子帧,帧,绝对时间(例如毫秒,秒等)等。下述但凡涉及到时间段的描述,均可以参考此处的描述,后续不再赘述。The time unit and/or the time unit of the starting time involved in the embodiments of the present application may be: symbol, time slot, subframe, frame, absolute time (for example, milliseconds, seconds, etc.). For the following descriptions of time periods, you can refer to the descriptions here, which will not be repeated hereafter.
示例性的,该第一信令可以为上述GTS信令。当然,第一信令也可以承载在PDSCH中。Exemplarily, the first signaling may be the above-mentioned GTS signaling. Of course, the first signaling can also be carried in the PDSCH.
步骤102、网络设备向终端发送下行控制信息。Step 102: The network device sends downlink control information to the terminal.
示例性的,网络设备可以通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)向终端发送下行控制信息。Exemplarily, the network device may send downlink control information to the terminal through a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH).
步骤103、终端获取下行控制信息。其中,下行控制信息包括第一信令。Step 103: The terminal obtains downlink control information. The downlink control information includes first signaling.
具体的,步骤103中的第一信令的具体作用可以参考步骤101处的描述,此处不 再赘述。Specifically, for the specific function of the first signaling in step 103, reference may be made to the description at step 101, and details are not described herein again.
示例性的,终端可以通过PDCCH接收来自网络设备的下行控制信息。Exemplarily, the terminal may receive downlink control information from the network device through the PDCCH.
步骤104、当第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端根据第一信令,处理终端在第一时间段内的行为。Step 104: When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal processes the terminal in the first according to the first signaling Behavior during the time period.
步骤105、当第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端根据第一信令,处理终端从第一起始时刻之后的行为。Step 105: When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, the terminal processes the terminal according to the first signaling. Behavior after the first starting moment.
本申请实施例提供一种资源指示方法,通过网络设备向终端发送下行控制信息,以使得终端可以接收来自网络设备的下行控制信息。以便于终端可以根据下行控制信息中的第一信令确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及网络设备是否为终端配置参考信号资源。如果终端确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后的时间段网络设备未为终端配置参考信号资源,则终端可以根据第一信令进入睡眠状态,如果终端确定第一时间段内,和/或,第一起始时刻之后网络设备为终端配置参考信号资源,则终端可以确定是否执行RRM测量。从而可以避免由于第一信令的引入而导致终端对第一时间段,和/或,第一起始时刻之后的时间段内网络设备是否为终端配置参考信号资源的理解不明确,因此避免了网络设备未配置参考信号资源而终端却执行了RRM测量时的功耗浪费。Embodiments of the present application provide a resource indication method by sending downlink control information to a terminal through a network device, so that the terminal can receive downlink control information from the network device. Therefore, the terminal may determine the first time period according to the first signaling in the downlink control information, and/or, there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal. If the terminal determines that within the first time period, and/or, the network device does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal in the time period after the first start time, the terminal may enter the sleep state according to the first signaling, if the terminal determines the first time period Within, and/or, after the first start time, the network device configures the terminal with reference signal resources, the terminal may determine whether to perform RRM measurement. Thereby, it can be avoided that the terminal’s understanding of whether the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal in the time period after the first starting time due to the introduction of the first signaling is not clear, thus avoiding the network The device is not configured with reference signal resources and the terminal consumes power when it performs RRM measurement.
上述步骤101-步骤105主要描述了终端获取第一信令的过程,下述将介绍第一信令如何用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。和/或,用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。The above steps 101-105 mainly describe the process of the terminal acquiring the first signaling. The following will introduce how the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period. And/or for determining whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time.
第一种可选的实施例中,本申请实施例中的第一信令用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令用于显性指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令用于显性指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In the first optional embodiment, the first signaling in the embodiment of the present application is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period can be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling is used for explicit indication Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. The first signaling is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, and can be implemented in the following manner: The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured for the reference signal resource after the first starting time.
示例1、第一信令显性指示可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令包括第一指示。其中,第一指示用于指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。和/或,第一指示用于指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。Example 1. The explicit indication of the first signaling may be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling includes the first indication. The first indication is used to indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
示例性的,本申请实施例中可以利用第一信令中的冗余比特作为第一指示,或者在第一信令中增加N bits作为第一指示。例如,N为大于或等于1的整数。例如,N可以为1。也即在第一信令中增加1bit指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。或者,在第一信令中增加1bit指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。Exemplarily, in this embodiment of the present application, the redundant bits in the first signaling may be used as the first indication, or N bits may be added to the first signaling as the first indication. For example, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. For example, N may be 1. That is, adding 1 bit to the first signaling indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. Alternatively, add 1 bit to the first signaling to indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
例如,第一指示可以为第一指示信息或第二指示信息。For example, the first indication may be first indication information or second indication information.
其中,第一指示信息用于指示第一时间段内为终端配置参考信号资源。和/或,第一指示信息用于指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内为终端配置参考信号资源。The first indication information is used to instruct to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first indication information is used to indicate that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
第二指示信息用于指示第一时间段内为终端未配置参考信号资源。和/或第一指示信息用于指示从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内为终端未配置参考信号资源。The second indication information is used to indicate that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period. And/or the first indication information is used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal in the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer timeout expires.
例如,第一指示信息可以为“1”,第二指示信息可以为“0”。或者,第一指示信息可以为“0”,第二指示信息可以为“1”。本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, the first indication information may be "1", and the second indication information may be "0". Alternatively, the first indication information may be "0", and the second indication information may be "1". This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
例如,本申请实施例中的第一时间段的起始时刻为第一信令指示的第三起始时刻。应理解,第一信令可以向终端指示第一时间段的第三起始时刻和持续时间,以使得终端根据第一信令确定第一时间段。第一信令也可以向终端指示第一时间段的第三起始时刻和第一时间段的第一截止时刻,以使得终端根据第一信令确定第一时间段。For example, the start time of the first time period in the embodiment of the present application is the third start time indicated by the first signaling. It should be understood that the first signaling may indicate the third starting time and duration of the first time period to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the first time period according to the first signaling. The first signaling may also indicate to the terminal the third starting time of the first time period and the first ending time of the first time period, so that the terminal determines the first time period according to the first signaling.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,如果第一信令指示的第一时间段和从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内不包含用于RRM测量的参考信号资源,则该第一指示可以用于其他用途。或者,如果网络设备确定第一时间段和从第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内不包含用于RRM测量的参考信号资源时,该第一信令中可以不携带第一指示。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the first time period indicated by the first signaling and the time period from the first start time to the time when the DRX inactive state timer is not continuously received does not include For reference signal resources used for RRM measurement, the first indication may be used for other purposes. Or, if the network device determines that the reference signal resource for RRM measurement is not included in the time period between the first time period and the time from the first start time to the discontinuous reception of the DRX inactive state timer timeout, the first The first indication may not be carried in a signaling.
应理解,网络设备提前为终端配置好了参考信号资源,参考信号资源的时间频率位置已经确定了,有可能GTS覆盖的时间段刚好包含一部分参考信号资源,也可能不包含参考信号资源。因为参考信号资源是周期性存在的,有的时间频率位置可能存在参考信号资源。有的时间频率位置可能不存在参考信号资源。It should be understood that the network device configures the reference signal resources for the terminal in advance, and the time and frequency positions of the reference signal resources have been determined. It is possible that the time period covered by the GTS includes just a part of the reference signal resources or may not include the reference signal resources. Because reference signal resources exist periodically, there may be reference signal resources in some time-frequency locations. In some time-frequency locations, there may be no reference signal resources.
示例性的,如图7所示,采用的C-DRX周期为160ms,用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS周期配置为20ms为例,在图7中以第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度(例如,没有对PDSCH的调度)和在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度为例。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7, the C-DRX period used is 160 ms, and the CSI-RS period used for mobility RRM measurement is configured as 20 ms as an example. In FIG. 7, the first signaling is used to indicate the first For example, there is no data scheduling in the time period (for example, no scheduling for the PDSCH) and no data scheduling after the first starting time.
从图7中可以看出,GTS信令3的作用是指示时间段3内没有数据调度。此外,GTS信令3中可以携带1bit指示GTS信令3指定的时间段3内是否为终端配置CSI-RS资源。比如0表示为终端未配置CSI-RS资源。1表示为终端配置CSI-RS资源。It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the role of GTS signaling 3 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling in time period 3. In addition, GTS signaling 3 may carry 1 bit to indicate whether to configure CSI-RS resources for the terminal within the time period 3 specified by GTS signaling 3. For example, 0 indicates that the terminal has not configured CSI-RS resources. 1 means configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal.
GTS信令4的作用为指示GTS所指定的第一起始时刻T2之后没有数据调度。此外,GTS信令4中可以携带1bit指示GTS信令4指定的T2时刻之后到当前的DRX-InactivityTimer自然计时超时时刻之间的时间段4内是否为终端配置CSI-RS资源。比如0表示为终端未配置CSI-RS资源。1表示为终端配置CSI-RS资源。The role of GTS signaling 4 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time T2 designated by GTS. In addition, the GTS signaling 4 may carry 1 bit to indicate whether the terminal configures CSI-RS resources in the time period 4 from the T2 time specified by the GTS signaling 4 to the current DRX-InactivityTimer natural timing timeout time. For example, 0 indicates that the terminal has not configured CSI-RS resources. 1 means configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal.
此外,从图7中可以看出,在GTS信令3指示的时间段3之前终端存在数据调度。在GTS信令4指示的时间段4之前终端存在数据调度。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 7, there is data scheduling for the terminal before the time period 3 indicated by GTS signaling 3. Before the time period 4 indicated by GTS signaling 4, the terminal has data scheduling.
示例2、第一信令显性指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源还可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令包括第一位图(bitmap),第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,一个或者多个比特与第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为终端在第一起始时刻之后配置与该比特关联的参考信号资源。Example 2. The first signaling explicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time can also be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling includes a first bitmap (bitmap), and the first bitmap includes one or Multiple bits, one or more bits are one to one associated with one or more reference signal resources after the first start time; any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal is configured with Reference signal resource associated with this bit.
举例说明,无论C-DRX周期大于80ms,还是C-DRX周期小于或等于80ms。每个参考信号资源均会对应一个参考信号资源的时间频率位置。因此,一个或多个比特与第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源所在的时间频率位置一一对应。从 而可以使得一个或者多个比特与第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联。For example, whether the C-DRX period is greater than 80ms or the C-DRX period is less than or equal to 80ms. Each reference signal resource will correspond to the time frequency position of a reference signal resource. Therefore, one or more bits have a one-to-one correspondence with the time and frequency positions where one or more reference signal resources after the first start time are located. Therefore, one or more bits can be associated with one or more reference signal resources after the first start time.
示例性的,bitmap所含bit数的大小可以是1bit,2bits或者多个bits,该bitmap所含bit数的大小可以由RRC信令提前配置。应理解,如果一个bitmap包括M bits信息,这M bits分别按照顺序对应第一信令指示的第一起始时刻之后的M个连续的参考信号资源。M为大于或等于1的整数。对应关系为:bitmap的最左边的bit位对应第一起始时刻之后的第一个参考信号资源(也可以是bitmap的最右边的bit位对应第一起始时刻之后的第一个参考信号资源)。每1bit的取值表示是否为与该bit关联的时间频率位置上配置参考信号资源,或者用于指示与该bit关联的时间频率位置上的参考信号资源是否可用。比如0表示不可用,1表示可用。Exemplarily, the size of the number of bits included in the bitmap may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or multiple bits, and the size of the number of bits included in the bitmap may be configured in advance by RRC signaling. It should be understood that if a bitmap includes M bits information, the M bits respectively correspond to M consecutive reference signal resources after the first starting time indicated by the first signaling in order. M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The corresponding relationship is: the leftmost bit of the bitmap corresponds to the first reference signal resource after the first start time (it may also be that the rightmost bit of the bitmap corresponds to the first reference signal resource after the first start time). The value of each 1 bit indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured at the time-frequency position associated with the bit, or used to indicate whether the reference signal resource at the time-frequency position associated with the bit is available. For example, 0 means unavailable, and 1 means available.
应理解,本申请实施例中的与bit关联的时间频率位置上的参考信号资源是否可用是针对终端而言的,由于如果网络设备在该第一信令指示的第一起始时刻之后未为终端配置参考信号资源,则终端可以认为该参考信号资源不可用。从而在第一起始时刻之后不执行RRM测量。It should be understood that whether the reference signal resource at the time-frequency position associated with the bit in the embodiment of the present application is available to the terminal, because if the network device does not become the terminal after the first start time indicated by the first signaling After configuring the reference signal resource, the terminal may consider that the reference signal resource is unavailable. Therefore, RRM measurement is not performed after the first start time.
应理解,本申请实施例中所述的M个连续的参考信号资源中的每一个参考信号资源实际为一个参考信号资源簇(或“集合”),包括1个或者多个具有不同索引的参考信号资源,且每一个参考信号资源簇中不会出现两个相同索引的参考信号资源。It should be understood that each of the M consecutive reference signal resources described in the embodiments of the present application is actually a reference signal resource cluster (or “set”), including one or more references with different indexes Signal resources, and no two reference signal resources with the same index will appear in each reference signal resource cluster.
举例说明,如图8所示,采用的C-DRX周期为80ms,用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS周期配置为20ms为例。GTS信令5包含的bitmap大小为2bits。例如,bitmap的具体取值可以为00,其中最左边的bit位对应GTS信令5指示的第一起始时刻之后的第一个CSI-RS资源不可用,或者最左边的bit位用于指示第一起始时刻之后为终端未配置与最左边的bit位关联的CSI-RS资源1。最右边的bit位用于指示第一起始时刻之后为终端未配置与最右边的bit位关联的CSI-RS资源2。也即终端可以根据该bitmap的取值确定GTS信令5指示的第一起始时刻之后的CSI-RS资源1和CSI-RS资源2都不可用。如图8所示,CSI-RS资源1和CSI-RS资源2分别包括3个具有不同索引的CSI-RS资源。For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the C-DRX cycle used is 80 ms, and the CSI-RS cycle used for mobility RRM measurement is configured as 20 ms as an example. The bitmap size included in GTS signaling 5 is 2 bits. For example, the specific value of the bitmap may be 00, where the leftmost bit corresponds to the first CSI-RS resource unavailable after the first start time indicated by GTS signaling 5, or the leftmost bit is used to indicate the After a start time, the terminal does not configure the CSI-RS resource 1 associated with the leftmost bit. The rightmost bit is used to indicate that the CSI-RS resource 2 associated with the rightmost bit is not configured for the terminal after the first start time. That is, the terminal may determine that both CSI-RS resource 1 and CSI-RS resource 2 after the first starting time indicated by GTS signaling 5 are unavailable according to the value of the bitmap. As shown in FIG. 8, CSI-RS resource 1 and CSI-RS resource 2 respectively include three CSI-RS resources with different indexes.
示例3、第一信令显性指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源还可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令指示第二时间段。其中,第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,第一信令还用于指示在第二时间段内,为终端未配置参考信号资源。Example 3. The first signaling explicit indication whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time can also be implemented in the following manner: the first signaling indicates the second time period. The start time of the second time period is the second start time, and the first signaling is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the second time period.
应理解,本申请实施例中的方法也可以用于当第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度的场景:此时,第二时间段的起始时刻与第一时间段的起始时刻可以相同,也可以不同。第二时间段的长度可以小于、等于或大于第一时间段的长度。It should be understood that the method in the embodiment of the present application may also be used when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period: at this time, the start time of the second time period and the time of the first time period The starting time can be the same or different. The length of the second time period may be less than, equal to or greater than the length of the first time period.
示例性的,第一信令还具体用于指示第二起始时刻以及持续时间,以使得终端可以根据第二起始时刻以及持续时间确定第二时间段。当然,或者第一信令还具体用于指示第二起始时刻以及第二截止时刻,以使得终端可以根据第二起始时刻以及第二截止时刻确定第二时间段。Exemplarily, the first signaling is also specifically used to indicate the second starting time and duration, so that the terminal can determine the second time period according to the second starting time and duration. Of course, or the first signaling is also specifically used to indicate the second starting time and the second ending time, so that the terminal can determine the second time period according to the second starting time and the second ending time.
示例性的,如图9所示,采用的C-DRX周期为80ms,用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS周期配置为20ms。如图9所示,本实施例中的GTS信令6的作用为指示GTS信令6所指定的第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度。此外,GTS信令6还指示第二时间 段,在第二时间段内用作RRM测量的CSI-RS资源不可用(或者描述为网络设备为终端在第二时间段内未配置CSI-RS资源)。如图9所示,GTS信令6指示一个40ms的第二时间段,该第二时间段的起始时刻(即第二起始时刻)即是GTS信令6指示没有数据调度的第一起始时刻。在该第二时间段内的CSI-RS资源3和CSI-RS资源4不可用。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 9, the adopted C-DRX period is 80 ms, and the CSI-RS period configured for mobility RRM measurement is 20 ms. As shown in FIG. 9, the role of GTS signaling 6 in this embodiment is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time specified by GTS signaling 6. In addition, GTS signaling 6 also indicates a second time period during which the CSI-RS resources used for RRM measurement are unavailable (or described as the network device not configuring CSI-RS resources for the terminal within the second time period ). As shown in FIG. 9, GTS signaling 6 indicates a second time period of 40 ms, and the start time of the second time period (that is, the second start time) is the first start that GTS signaling 6 indicates that there is no data scheduling time. The CSI-RS resource 3 and the CSI-RS resource 4 in the second time period are unavailable.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中第一信令可以显性或隐性的指示一个时间段的起始时刻。例如,第一信令可以显性或隐性的指示第一起始时刻、第二起始时刻和第三起始时刻。以第一信令显性的指示第一起始时刻为例,则第一信令可以包括第一起始时刻T的起始符号。以第一信令隐性的指示第一起始时刻为例,则第一信令可以用于指示终端成功解码第一信令的时刻为第一起始时刻,或,第一信令可以用于指示终端向网络发送已成功接收下行重传数据的反馈的时刻为第一起始时刻。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first signaling may explicitly or implicitly indicate the starting moment of a time period. For example, the first signaling may explicitly or implicitly indicate the first start time, the second start time, and the third start time. Taking the example in which the first signaling explicitly indicates the first starting time as an example, the first signaling may include the starting symbol of the first starting time T. Taking the first signaling implicitly indicating the first starting time as an example, the first signaling may be used to indicate that the terminal successfully decodes the first signaling as the first starting time, or the first signaling may be used to indicate The time when the terminal sends feedback to the network that the downlink retransmission data has been successfully received is the first starting time.
应理解,本申请实施例中的参考信号资源均为RRC层通过RRC信令提前配置给终端的参考信号资源。本申请实施例中所描述的第一信令显性指示在第一时间段内或者从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,并非是额外配置新的参考信号资源,而是针对在终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上描述网络设备是否实际发送了该参考信号。例如,当第一信令显性指示在第一时间段内为终端配置了参考信号资源时,意思是网络设备在第一时间段内终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上实际发送了该参考信号资源。当第一信令显性指示在第一时间段内为终端未配置参考信号资源时,意思是网络设备在第一时间段内终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上实际没有发送该参考信号资源。It should be understood that the reference signal resources in the embodiments of the present application are all reference signal resources that the RRC layer configures to the terminal in advance through RRC signaling. The first signaling explicit description in the embodiment of the present application indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, rather than additionally configuring a new reference signal resource, but targeting The time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured on describes whether the network device actually sends the reference signal. For example, when the first signaling explicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device is actually at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located. The reference signal resource is sent. When the first signaling explicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device has not actually transmitted the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located The reference signal resource.
应理解,本申请实施例中所描述的第一信令显性指示在第一时间段内或者从第一起始时刻之后未为终端配置参考信号资源,可以理解成只针对被第一信令指示的终端而言的。即,网络设备指示终端在终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上的参考信号资源不可用,则被指示的终端在第一信令指示参考信号资源不可用的时频位置上不执行RRM测量。而在第一信令显性指示为终端未配置参考信号资源的时频位置上,网络设备可能实际上仍然发送了该参考信号资源,目的是为了其他终端的RRM测量。It should be understood that the first signaling explicit indication described in the embodiment of the present application does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, and it can be understood that it is only directed to be indicated by the first signaling Of the terminal. That is, the network device instructs the terminal that the reference signal resource at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured is unavailable, then the instructed terminal is not available at the time-frequency location where the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is unavailable Perform RRM measurement. However, at the time-frequency position where the first signaling dominant indication is that the terminal is not configured with reference signal resources, the network device may actually still send the reference signal resources for the purpose of RRM measurement of other terminals.
第二种可选的实施例中,本申请实施例中的第一信令用于确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源可以通过以下方式实现:第一信令用于隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。和/或,第一信令用于确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In the second optional embodiment, the first signaling in the embodiment of the present application is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period can be implemented in the following manner: The first signaling is used for implicit indication Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period. And/or, the first signaling is used to determine whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the terminal is configured with reference signal resources after the first starting time.
一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示第一时间段。这样终端在确定第一时间段,以及确定第一时间段没有数据调度的情况下,便可以确定第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate the first time period. In this way, when the terminal determines the first time period and determines that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, it can determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period.
应理解,第一信令还可以向终端指示第一时间段内暂时停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器的计时。这样在第一时间段的第三起始时刻开始DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器停止计时,在第一时间段的第一截止时刻之后,DRX 持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器重新开启计时(定时器重新开启计时的初值可以是定时器重置之后的初值,或者是第三起始时刻停止定时器时的计时值)。It should be understood that the first signaling may also indicate to the terminal to temporarily stop the timing of the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer within the first time period. In this way, the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer stop counting at the third starting time of the first time period, and after the first cutoff time of the first time period, the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive state The timer restarts the timing (the initial value of the timer when the timer is restarted may be the initial value after the timer is reset, or the timing value when the timer is stopped at the third starting moment).
本申请实施例在第一信令隐式指示第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,或者,第一信令用于隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源可以基于终端和网络设备之间的协商确定,或者根据预定义规则确定。例如,终端和网络设备之间协商确定如果第一时间段内没有数据调度的情况下,则终端确定第一时间段内为终端配置参考信号资源。或者,终端和网络设备之间协商确定如果第一时间段内没有数据调度的情况下,则终端确定第一时间段内为终端未配置参考信号资源。或者当第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度的情况下,终端和网络设备之间协商确定从第一起始时刻之后为终端配置参考信号资源。或者,终端和网络设备之间协商确定从第一起始时刻之后为终端未配置参考信号资源。In this embodiment of the present application, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, or the first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time. Determined based on negotiation between the terminal and the network device, or according to predefined rules. For example, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that if there is no data scheduling in the first time period, the terminal determines to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal in the first time period. Alternatively, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that if there is no data scheduling in the first time period, the terminal determines that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal in the first time period. Or when the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first start time, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first start time. Alternatively, the terminal and the network device negotiate to determine that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time.
应理解,本申请实施例中的参考信号资源均为RRC层通过RRC信令提前配置给终端的参考信号资源。本申请实施例中所描述的第一信令隐式指示在第一时间段内或者从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,并非是额外配置新的参考信号资源,而是针对在终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上描述网络设备是否实际发送了该参考信号资源。例如,当第一信令隐式指示在第一时间段内为终端配置了参考信号资源时,意思是网络设备在第一时间段内终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上实际发送了该参考信号资源。当第一信令隐式指示在第一时间段内为终端未配置参考信号资源时,意思是网络设备在第一时间段内终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上实际没有发送该参考信号资源。It should be understood that the reference signal resources in the embodiments of the present application are all reference signal resources that the RRC layer configures to the terminal in advance through RRC signaling. The first signaling described in the embodiment of the present application implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first start time, rather than additionally configuring a new reference signal resource, but for The time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that has been configured by the terminal describes whether the network device actually sends the reference signal resource. For example, when the first signaling implicitly indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device is actually at the time-frequency position where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located. The reference signal resource is sent. When the first signaling implicitly indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, it means that the network device has not actually sent a time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured within the first time period is located The reference signal resource.
应理解,本申请实施例中所描述的第一信令隐式指示在第一时间段内或者从第一起始时刻之后未为终端配置参考信号资源,可以理解成只针对被第一信令指示的终端而言的。即,网络设备指示终端在终端已经被配置的参考信号资源所在的时频位置上的参考信号资源不可用,则被指示的终端在第一信令指示参考信号资源不可用的时频位置上不执行RRM测量。而在第一信令隐式指示未为某一终端配置参考信号资源的时频位置上,网络设备可能实际上仍然发送了该参考信号资源,目的是为了其他终端的RRM测量。It should be understood that the implicit indication of the first signaling described in the embodiments of the present application does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period or after the first starting time, and it can be understood that it is only directed to be indicated by the first signaling Of the terminal. That is, the network device instructs the terminal that the reference signal resource at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource that the terminal has been configured is unavailable, then the instructed terminal is not available at the time-frequency location where the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is unavailable Perform RRM measurement. However, at a time-frequency position where the first signaling implicitly indicates that a reference signal resource is not configured for a certain terminal, the network device may actually still send the reference signal resource for the purpose of RRM measurement of other terminals.
一种可能的实现方式中,第一信令隐式指示从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。应理解,如果第一信令指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,且指示第一起始时刻同时停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器的情况下,则终端便可以确定从第一起始时刻之后是否为终端配置参考信号资源。In a possible implementation manner, the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling is used to indicate that the DRX duration timer is stopped at the first starting time and DRX inactive timer. It should be understood that if the first signaling indicates that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and the first starting time is indicated to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the same time, the terminal may determine Whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after a start time.
示例性的,如图10所示,采用的C-DRX周期为160ms,用作移动性RRM测量的CSI-RS周期配置为20ms。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 10, the adopted C-DRX period is 160 ms, and the CSI-RS period used for mobility RRM measurement is configured to be 20 ms.
GTS信令7的作用是指示时间段5内没有数据调度。此外,如果GTS信令7指定的时间段5内包含用于RRM测量的CSI-RS资源,则终端和网络设备可以协商约定或者终端根据预定义规则确定时间段5内为终端正常配置CSI-RS资源(或者终端和网络设备可以协商约定或者终端根据预定义规则确定时间段5内为终端未配置CSI-RS资源)。图10中以终端和网络设备可以协商约定或者终端根据预定义规则确定时间段5 内为终端正常配置CSI-RS资源为例。The role of GTS signaling 7 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling in time period 5. In addition, if the time period 5 specified by GTS signaling 7 contains CSI-RS resources for RRM measurement, the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the CSI-RS is normally configured for the terminal in the time period 5 according to a predefined rule Resources (or the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the terminal has not been configured with CSI-RS resources in the time period 5 according to a predefined rule). In FIG. 10, it is taken as an example that the terminal and the network device may negotiate an agreement or the terminal determines that the CSI-RS resource is normally configured for the terminal within the time period 5 according to a predefined rule.
GTS信令8的作用为指示GTS信令8所指定的第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度。此外,GTS信令8向终端指示在第一起始时刻同时停止DRX-onDurationTimer和DRX-InactivityTimer。即,GTS信令8会更新DRX的状态,如果没有其他原因使终端维持在DRX-Active态,则终端会从DRX-Active态更新为DRX-non-Active)态。然后按照现有协议规定去决定原先处于DRX-InactivityTimer自然计时期间的CSI-RS资源是否可用。例如图10中,对于GTS信令8之后且在DRX-InactivityTimer自然计时期间(例如,时间段6)的CSI-RS资源5,由于GTS信令8已经将DRX状态更新为DRX-non-Active态,按照现有协议规定,终端不期待该CSI-RS资源5可用,即网络设备可以在第一起始时刻之后到DRX-InactivityTimer自然计时期间为终端不配置CSI-RS资源5。The role of GTS signaling 8 is to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time specified by GTS signaling 8. In addition, the GTS signaling 8 indicates to the terminal to simultaneously stop the DRX-onDurationTimer and DRX-InactivityTimer at the first start time. That is, the GTS signaling 8 will update the DRX state. If there is no other reason to keep the terminal in the DRX-Active state, the terminal will update from the DRX-Active state to the DRX-non-Active state. Then, according to the provisions of the existing protocol, it is determined whether the CSI-RS resources originally used during the natural timing of the DRX-InactivityTimer are available. For example, in FIG. 10, for the CSI-RS resource 5 after the GTS signaling 8 and during the natural timing of the DRX-InactivityTimer (for example, time period 6), since the GTS signaling 8 has updated the DRX state to the DRX-non-Active state According to the existing protocol, the terminal does not expect the CSI-RS resource 5 to be available, that is, the network device may not configure the CSI-RS resource 5 for the terminal after the first start time to the natural timing of the DRX-InactivityTimer.
在一种可选的实施例中,本申请实施例中的步骤104具体可以通过以下方式实现:当第一信令指示第一时间段内为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端确定在第一时间段内是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。当第一信令指示第一时间段内未为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端进入睡眠状态,并且在第一时间段内不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。In an optional embodiment, step 104 in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be implemented in the following manner: when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal determines that the first time Whether mobile radio resource management measurements need to be performed within the segment. When the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal enters the sleep state, and the mobility radio resource management measurement is not performed within the first time period.
应理解,如果终端确定在第一时间段内网络设备为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端可以根据终端实现自行确定是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。如果终端确定在第一时间段内网络设备为终端未配置参考信号资源时,则终端可以明确在第一时间段内进入睡眠状态,节省终端功耗。It should be understood that if the terminal determines that the network device configures the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal may determine whether it is necessary to perform mobility radio resource management measurement according to the terminal implementation. If the terminal determines that the network device does not configure the reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal may explicitly enter the sleep state within the first time period to save power consumption of the terminal.
例如当终端测量的参考信号资源的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)低于预设阈值时,则终端测量的频率较高,或者终端探测到自己的运动速度高于预设速度阈值时,则终端决定执行RRM测量,或者终端一次测量的精度不够时,终端就会多测几次。For example, when the reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) of the reference signal resource measured by the terminal is lower than the preset threshold, the frequency measured by the terminal is higher, or the terminal detects that its movement speed is higher than the preset speed threshold When the terminal decides to perform RRM measurement, or when the accuracy of the terminal's one-time measurement is not enough, the terminal will measure more times.
如果终端探测到上次测量的RSRP的精度已经较高,满足要求,就算该处存在CSI-RS资源,终端也确定不需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。If the terminal detects that the accuracy of the last measured RSRP is already high and meets the requirements, even if there is CSI-RS resource there, the terminal determines that it does not need to perform mobility radio resource management measurement.
在一种可选的实施例中,本申请实施例中的步骤105具体可以通过以下方式实现:当第一信令指示第一起始时刻之后为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端确定在第一起始时刻之后为终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。当第一信令指示从第一起始时刻之后未为终端配置参考信号资源时,终端进入睡眠状态,并且在第一信令指示未为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。In an optional embodiment, step 105 in the embodiment of the present application may be specifically implemented in the following manner: when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal determines that the first start Whether the mobile radio resource management measurement needs to be performed at the time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the time. When the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters a sleep state, and no movement is performed at the time and frequency position where the first signaling indicates that the terminal does not configure the reference signal resource Radio resource management measurement.
应理解,如果终端确定第一起始时刻之后为终端未配置参考信号资源时,终端进入睡眠状态,并且明确在未为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量,这样可以使得终端根据第一信令在DRX-激活态期间提前进入睡眠状态,节省终端功耗。It should be understood that if the terminal determines that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters a sleep state, and it is clear that no mobility radio resource management measurement is performed at a time-frequency location where the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal In this way, the terminal can enter the sleep state in advance during the DRX-active state according to the first signaling, thereby saving power consumption of the terminal.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,各个网元,例如终端、网络设备等为了实现上述功能,其包括了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所 公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The above mainly introduces the solutions of the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, each network element, such as a terminal, a network device, etc., includes a hardware structure and/or a software module corresponding to each function. A person skilled in the art should easily realize that, in conjunction with the exemplary units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例终端、网络设备进行功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiments of the present application may divide the functional units according to the above method example terminal and network device, for example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit. It should be noted that the division of the units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
下面以采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块为例进行说明:The following uses the corresponding function to divide each function module as an example:
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置可以包括:收发单元101和处理单元102。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 11 shows a resource indicating device involved in the above embodiment. The resource indicating device may include: a transceiver unit 101 and a processing unit 102.
以该资源指示装置为终端或者为应用于终端中的芯片为例,收发单元101,用于支持该资源指示装置执行上述实施例中由终端执行的步骤103。处理单元102,用于支持该资源指示装置执行上述实施例中由终端执行的步骤104和步骤105。Taking the resource indicating device as a terminal or a chip applied in the terminal as an example, the transceiver unit 101 is used to support the resource indicating device to perform step 103 executed by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. The processing unit 102 is configured to support the resource instructing device to perform steps 104 and 105 performed by the terminal in the foregoing embodiment.
当如图11所示的资源指示装置为终端时,该处理单元102可以是处理器,该收发单元101可以是收发器。When the resource indicating device shown in FIG. 11 is a terminal, the processing unit 102 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 101 may be a transceiver.
当如图11所示的资源指示装置为终端内的芯片时,该处理单元102可以是处理器,该收发单元101可以是终端内的芯片的通信接口,例如输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。When the resource indicating device shown in FIG. 11 is a chip in the terminal, the processing unit 102 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 101 may be a communication interface of the chip in the terminal, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit Wait.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的资源指示装置的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。该资源指示装置包括:处理模块112和通信模块113。处理模块112用于对资源指示装置的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块112用于执行在资源指示装置进行信息/数据处理的步骤。通信模块113用于支持资源指示装置执行信息/数据发送或者接收的步骤。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a possible logical structure of the resource indication device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The resource indicating device includes: a processing module 112 and a communication module 113. The processing module 112 is used to control and manage the operation of the resource indicating device. For example, the processing module 112 is used to execute information/data processing steps in the resource indicating device. The communication module 113 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform the steps of information/data transmission or reception.
可选的,资源指示装置还可以包括存储模块111,用于存储资源指示装置的程序代码和数据。Optionally, the resource indicating device may further include a storage module 111 for storing program codes and data of the resource indicating device.
示例性的,以资源指示装置为终端或者应用于终端中的芯片为例,在这种情况下,通信模块113,用于支持资源指示装置执行上述实施例中的步骤103。处理模块112,用于支持资源指示装置可执行上述实施例中的步骤104和步骤105。Exemplarily, taking the resource indication device as a terminal or a chip applied in the terminal as an example, in this case, the communication module 113 is used to support the resource indication device to perform step 103 in the foregoing embodiment. The processing module 112 is configured to support the resource indicating device to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment.
其中,处理模块112可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器单元,通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块113可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块111可以是存储器。The processing module 112 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processor unit, a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 113 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like. The storage module 111 may be a memory.
以图12所示的资源指示装置为终端为例,该处理模块112为处理器41或处理器45,通信模块113为收发器43,存储模块111为存储器42时,本申请实施例涉及的资源指示装置可以为图4所示的通信设备。Taking the resource indication device shown in FIG. 12 as a terminal as an example, when the processing module 112 is the processor 41 or the processor 45, the communication module 113 is the transceiver 43, and the storage module 111 is the memory 42, the resources involved in the embodiments of the present application The indicating device may be the communication device shown in FIG. 4.
其中,存储器42、处理器41或处理器45以及收发器43通过通信线路44相互连 接。例如,以图4所示的通信设备为终端为例,收发器43,用于支持通信设备执行上述实施例中的步骤103。处理器41或处理器45,用于支持通信设备执行上述实施例中的步骤104和步骤105。以图12所示的资源指示装置为终端内的芯片为例,则通信模块113可以为通信接口,例如输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块112可以是处理器。存储模块111可以为该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等)。其中,通信接口用于支持终端内的芯片执行上述实施例中的步骤103。处理器用于支持终端内的芯片执行上述实施例中的步骤104和步骤105。Among them, the memory 42, the processor 41 or the processor 45, and the transceiver 43 are connected to each other through a communication line 44. For example, taking the communication device shown in FIG. 4 as a terminal as an example, the transceiver 43 is used to support the communication device to perform step 103 in the foregoing embodiment. The processor 41 or the processor 45 is used to support the communication device to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment. Taking the resource indication device shown in FIG. 12 as a chip in the terminal as an example, the communication module 113 may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit. The processing module 112 may be a processor. The storage module 111 may be a storage unit (eg, register, cache, etc.) within the chip. The communication interface is used to support the chip in the terminal to perform step 103 in the above embodiment. The processor is used to support the chip in the terminal to perform step 104 and step 105 in the foregoing embodiment.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图13示出了上述实施例中所涉及的一种资源指示装置,该资源指示装置可以包括:处理单元201和收发单元202。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 13 shows a resource indication device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The resource indication device may include: a processing unit 201 and a transceiver unit 202.
一种示例,以该资源指示装置为网络设备或者为应用于网络设备中的芯片为例,处理单元201,用于支持该资源指示装置执行上述实施例中由网络设备执行的步骤101。收发单元202,用于支持该资源指示装置执行上述实施例中由网络设备执行的步骤102。As an example, taking the resource indication device as a network device or a chip applied in a network device as an example, the processing unit 201 is used to support the resource indication device to perform step 101 performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment. The transceiver unit 202 is configured to support the resource instruction device to perform step 102 performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment.
当如图13所示的该资源指示装置为网络设备时,该处理单元201可以是处理器,该收发单元202可以是网络设备的收发器。When the resource indicating apparatus shown in FIG. 13 is a network device, the processing unit 201 may be a processor, and the transceiver unit 202 may be a transceiver of the network device.
当如图13所示的该资源指示装置为网络设备内的芯片时,该处理单元201可以是处理器,该收发单元202可以是网络设备内的芯片的通信接口,例如输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。When the resource indicating device shown in FIG. 13 is a chip in a network device, the processing unit 201 may be a processor, and the transceiving unit 202 may be a communication interface of the chip in the network device, such as an input/output interface, a tube Feet or circuits, etc.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图14示出了上述实施例中所涉及的资源指示装置的一种可能的逻辑结构示意图。该资源指示装置为网络设备或者为应用于网络设备中的芯片。该资源指示装置包括:处理模块212和通信模块213。处理模块212用于对资源指示装置的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块212用于执行在资源指示装置进行信息/数据处理的步骤。通信模块213用于支持资源指示装置执行信息/数据发送或者接收的步骤。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a possible logical structure of the resource indicating device involved in the above embodiment. The resource indicating device is a network device or a chip applied in the network device. The resource indicating device includes: a processing module 212 and a communication module 213. The processing module 212 is used to control and manage the operation of the resource indicating device. For example, the processing module 212 is used to execute information/data processing steps in the resource indicating device. The communication module 213 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform the steps of information/data transmission or reception.
可选的,资源指示装置还可以包括存储模块211,用于存储资源指示装置的程序代码和数据。Optionally, the resource indicating device may further include a storage module 211 for storing program codes and data of the resource indicating device.
在这种情况下,通信模块213,用于支持资源指示装置执行上述实施例中的步骤102。处理模块212,用于支持资源指示装置可执行上述实施例中的步骤101。In this case, the communication module 213 is used to support the resource instruction device to perform step 102 in the above embodiment. The processing module 212 is configured to support the resource indication device to perform step 101 in the foregoing embodiment.
其中,处理模块212可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器单元,通用处理器,数字信号处理器,专用集成电路,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理器和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块213可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块211可以是存储器。The processing module 212 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a central processor unit, a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, Hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 213 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like. The storage module 211 may be a memory.
以图14所示的资源指示装置为网络设备为例,当处理模块212为处理器41或处理器45,通信模块213为收发器43时,存储模块211为存储器42时,本申请所涉及的资源指示装置可以为图4所示的通信设备。Taking the resource indication device shown in FIG. 14 as a network device as an example, when the processing module 212 is the processor 41 or the processor 45, the communication module 213 is the transceiver 43, and the storage module 211 is the memory 42, the application relates to The resource indicating device may be the communication device shown in FIG. 4.
其中,存储器42、处理器41或处理器45以及收发器43通过通信线路44相互连接。例如,以图4所示的通信设备为网络设备或者应用于网络设备中的芯片为例,收发器43,用于支持通信设备执行上述实施例中的步骤102。处理器41或处理器45, 用于支持通信设备执行上述实施例中的步骤101。Among them, the memory 42, the processor 41 or the processor 45 and the transceiver 43 are connected to each other through a communication line 44. For example, taking the communication device shown in FIG. 4 as a network device or a chip applied in the network device as an example, the transceiver 43 is used to support the communication device to perform step 102 in the foregoing embodiment. The processor 41 or the processor 45 is configured to support the communication device to execute step 101 in the foregoing embodiment.
以图14所示的资源指示装置为网络设备内的芯片为例,则通信模块213可以为通信接口,例如输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块212可以是处理器。存储模块211可以为该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等)。其中,通信接口用于支持网络设备内的芯片执行上述实施例中的步骤102。处理器用于支持网络设备内的芯片执行上述实施例中的步骤101。Taking the resource indication device shown in FIG. 14 as a chip in a network device as an example, the communication module 213 may be a communication interface, such as an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit. The processing module 212 may be a processor. The storage module 211 may be a storage unit (eg, register, cache, etc.) within the chip. The communication interface is used to support the chip in the network device to execute step 102 in the above embodiment. The processor is used to support the chip in the network device to execute step 101 in the above embodiment.
图15是本申请实施例提供的芯片150的结构示意图。芯片150包括一个或两个以上(包括两个)处理器1510和通信接口1530。15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 150 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The chip 150 includes one or more (including two) processors 1510 and a communication interface 1530.
可选的,该芯片150还包括存储器1540,存储器1540可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1510提供操作指令和数据。存储器1540的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory,NVRAM)。Optionally, the chip 150 further includes a memory 1540. The memory 1540 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide operation instructions and data to the processor 1510. A portion of the memory 1540 may also include non-volatile random access memory (non-volatile random access memory, NVRAM).
在一些实施方式中,存储器1540存储了如下的元素,执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集。In some embodiments, the memory 1540 stores the following elements, execution modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extension sets.
在本申请实施例中,通过调用存储器1540存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中),执行相应的操作。In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding operation is performed by calling the operation instruction stored in the memory 1540 (the operation instruction may be stored in the operating system).
一种可能的实现方式中为:终端、网络设备所用的芯片的结构类似,不同的装置可以使用不同的芯片以实现各自的功能。In a possible implementation manner, the structure of the chips used by the terminal and the network equipment is similar, and different devices may use different chips to achieve their respective functions.
处理器1510控制终端、网络设备中任一个的处理操作,处理器1510还可以称为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)。The processor 1510 controls the processing operations of any one of the terminal and the network device. The processor 1510 may also be called a central processing unit (CPU).
存储器1540可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1510提供指令和数据。存储器1540的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory,NVRAM)。例如应用中存储器1540、通信接口1530以及存储器1540通过总线系统1520耦合在一起,其中总线系统1520除包括数据总线之外,还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图15中将各种总线都标为总线系统1520。The memory 1540 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 1510. A portion of the memory 1540 may also include non-volatile random access memory (non-volatile random access memory, NVRAM). For example, in the application, the memory 1540, the communication interface 1530, and the memory 1540 are coupled together through a bus system 1520, where the bus system 1520 may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. However, for clarity, various buses are marked as the bus system 1520 in FIG. 15.
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器1510中,或者由处理器1510实现。处理器1510可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1510中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1510可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1540,处理器1510读取存储器1540中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The method disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 1510 or implemented by the processor 1510. The processor 1510 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1510 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementioned processor 1510 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register. The storage medium is located in the memory 1540. The processor 1510 reads the information in the memory 1540 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
一种可能的实现方式中,通信接口1530用于执行图6所示的实施例中的终端、网 络设备的接收和发送的步骤。处理器1510用于执行图6所示的实施例中的终端、网络设备的处理的步骤。In a possible implementation manner, the communication interface 1530 is used to perform the steps of receiving and sending the terminal and the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. The processor 1510 is used to execute the steps of the processing of the terminal and the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
以上收发单元可以是一种该装置的接口电路或通信接口,用于从其它装置接收信号。例如,当该装置以芯片的方式实现时,该收发单元是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号或发送信号的接口电路或通信接口。The above transceiver unit may be an interface circuit or a communication interface of the device, which is used to receive signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented in the form of a chip, the transceiver unit is an interface circuit or a communication interface used by the chip to receive signals from or send signals to other chips or devices.
在上述实施例中,存储器存储的供处理器执行的指令可以以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品可以是事先写入在存储器中,也可以是以软件形式下载并安装在存储器中。In the above embodiments, the instructions stored in the memory for execution by the processor may be implemented in the form of computer program products. The computer program product may be written in the memory in advance, or may be downloaded and installed in the memory in the form of software.
计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk,SSD)等。The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device including one or more available media integrated servers, data centers, and the like. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk, SSD), and so on.
一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当指令被运行时,使得终端或者应用于终端中的芯片执行实施例中的步骤103、步骤104、步骤105。In one aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal or the chip applied in the terminal executes steps 103, 104, and 105 in the embodiment .
另一方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当指令被运行时,使得网络设备或者应用于网络设备中的芯片执行实施例中的步骤101、步骤102。On the other hand, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the network device or the chip applied in the network device executes steps 101 and 102 in the embodiment .
前述的可读存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The foregoing readable storage medium may include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
一方面,提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品中存储有指令,当指令被运行时,使得终端或者应用于终端中的芯片执行实施例中的步骤103、步骤104、步骤105。On the one hand, a computer program product including instructions is provided. The computer program product stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal or the chip applied in the terminal performs steps 103, 104, and 105 in the embodiment.
另一方面,提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品中存储有指令,当指令被运行时,使得网络设备或者应用于网络设备中的芯片执行实施例中的步骤101、步骤102。On the other hand, a computer program product including instructions is provided. The computer program product stores instructions. When the instructions are executed, the network device or the chip applied in the network device executes steps 101 and 102 in the embodiment.
一方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片应用于终端中,芯片包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,通信接口和至少一个处理器耦合,处理器用于运行指令,以执行实施例中的步骤103、步骤104、步骤105。In one aspect, a chip is provided. The chip is applied in a terminal. The chip includes at least one processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to at least one processor. The processor is used to execute instructions to perform step 103 and step in the embodiment. 104, step 105.
又一方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片应用于网络设备中,芯片包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,通信接口和至少一个处理器耦合,处理器用于运行指令,以执行实施例中的步骤101、步骤102。In another aspect, a chip is provided. The chip is applied to a network device. The chip includes at least one processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to at least one processor. The processor is used to execute instructions to perform step 101 in the embodiment. 、步骤102。 Step 102.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实 现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,简称DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,简称SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center via a wired (e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL for short) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website, computer, server, or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including one or more servers and data centers that can be integrated with the medium. The usable media may be magnetic media (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (for example, DVD), or semiconductor media (for example, solid state disk (SSD)) and the like.
尽管在此结合各实施例对本申请进行了描述,然而,在实施所要求保护的本申请过程中,本领域技术人员通过查看附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书,可理解并实现公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中,“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤,“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施,但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。Although the application has been described in conjunction with various embodiments herein, in the process of implementing the claimed application, those skilled in the art can understand and realize the disclosure by viewing the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims Other changes to the embodiment. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other components or steps, and "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill several functions recited in the claims. Certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims, but this does not mean that these measures cannot be combined to produce good results.
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application as defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to cover any and all modifications, changes, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种资源指示方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource indication method, which includes:
    获取下行控制信息;其中,所述下行控制信息包括第一信令;Acquiring downlink control information; wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling;
    当所述第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端在所述第一时间段内的行为;和/或,When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first period of time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first period of time, according to the first signaling, process the Behavior of the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    当所述第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端从所述第一起始时刻之后的行为。When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, according to the first signaling , Processing the behavior of the terminal after the first starting time.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一指示;The method according to claim 2, wherein the first signaling includes a first indication;
    其中,所述第一指示用于指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一指示用于指示从所述第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in a time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is discontinuously received.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一位图,所述第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,所述一个或者多个比特与所述第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;The method according to claim 2, wherein the first signaling includes a first bitmap, the first bitmap includes one or more bits, and the one or more bits start with the first One or more reference signal resources after the start time are associated one by one;
    所述一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为所述终端在所述第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,所述第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,所述第一信令还用于指示在所述第二时间段内,为所述终端未配置所述参考信号资源。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first signaling is further used to indicate a second time period, the start time of the second time period is a second start time, and the first signal The command is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal during the second time period.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure a reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示所述第一时 间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示所述第一时间段。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate The first time period.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示在所述第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling It is used to instruct to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the first starting moment.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端在所述第一时间段内的行为,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the processing the behavior of the terminal during the first time period according to the first signaling includes:
    当第一信令指示所述第一时间段内为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,确定在所述第一时间段内是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;当所述第一信令指示所述第一时间段内未为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述终端进入睡眠状态,并且在所述第一时间段内不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;和/或,When the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first period of time, determining whether it is necessary to perform mobility radio resource management measurement within the first period of time; when the first signaling indicates When no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the terminal enters a sleep state, and no mobile radio resource management measurement is performed within the first time period; and/or,
    所述根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端从所述第一起始时刻之后的行为,包括:The processing of the terminal's behavior after the first starting time according to the first signaling includes:
    当第一信令指示所述第一起始时刻之后为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,确定在所述第一起始时刻之后为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;当所述第一信令指示从所述第一起始时刻之后未为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述终端进入睡眠状态,并且在所述第一信令指示未为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。When the first signaling indicates that a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, it is determined whether mobility needs to be performed at a time and frequency position where the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time Radio resource management measurement; when the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the terminal enters a sleep state, and the first signaling indicates that it is not The terminal does not perform mobility radio resource management measurement at the time-frequency location of the reference signal resource configured by the terminal.
  10. 一种资源指示方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource indication method, which includes:
    确定下行控制信息;Determine the downlink control information;
    其中,所述下行控制信息包括第一信令,所述第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,所述第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;Wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling, which is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period; And/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time;
    向所述终端发送所述下行控制信息。Sending the downlink control information to the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure a reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一指示;The method according to claim 11, wherein the first signaling includes a first indication;
    其中,所述第一指示用于指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一指示用于指示从所述第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in a time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is discontinuously received.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一位图,所述第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,所述一个或者多个比特与所述第一起始时刻之后 的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;The method according to claim 11, wherein the first signaling includes a first bitmap, the first bitmap includes one or more bits, and the one or more bits and the first One or more reference signal resources after the start time are associated one by one;
    所述一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为所述终端在所述第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,所述第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,所述第一信令还用于指示在所述第二时间段内,为所述终端未配置所述参考信号资源。The method according to claim 11, wherein the first signaling is further used to indicate a second time period, the start time of the second time period is the second start time, and the first signal The command is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal during the second time period.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure a reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示所述第一时间段。The method according to claim 15, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate The first time period.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示在所述第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling It is used to instruct to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the first starting moment.
  18. 一种资源指示装置,其特征在于,包括:收发单元和处理单元,其中,A resource indication device is characterized by comprising: a transceiver unit and a processing unit, wherein,
    所述收发单元,用于获取下行控制信息;其中,所述下行控制信息包括第一信令;The transceiver unit is used to obtain downlink control information; wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling;
    当所述第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没有数据调度,以及用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,用于根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端在所述第一时间段内的行为;和/或,When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period, the processing unit is configured to A signaling to handle the behavior of the terminal during the first time period; and/or,
    当所述第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,用于根据所述第一信令,处理所述终端从所述第一起始时刻之后的行为。When the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first starting time, the processing unit is used to According to the first signaling, process the behavior of the terminal after the first start time.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一指示;The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first signaling includes a first indication;
    其中,所述第一指示用于指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一指示用于指示从所述第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in a time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is discontinuously received.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一位图,所述第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,所述一个或者多个比特与所述第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first signaling includes a first bitmap, the first bitmap includes one or more bits, and the one or more bits start with the first One or more reference signal resources after the start time are associated one by one;
    所述一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为所述终端在所述第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,所述第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,所述第一信令还用于指示在所述第二时间段内,为所述终端未配置所述参考信号资源。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first signaling is further used to indicate a second time period, and a start time of the second time period is a second start time, the first signal The command is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal during the second time period.
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示所述第一时间段。The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate The first time period.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示在所述第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。The apparatus according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling It is used to instruct to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the first starting moment.
  26. 根据权利要求18-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,当第一信令指示所述第一时间段内为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,具体用于确定在所述第一时间段内是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;当所述第一信令指示所述第一时间段内未为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,具体用于控制所述终端进入睡眠状态,并且在所述第一时间段内不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;和/或,The apparatus according to any one of claims 18-25, wherein when the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the processing unit is specifically used to determine Whether it is necessary to perform mobility radio resource management measurement within the first time period; when the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period, the processing unit, specifically For controlling the terminal to enter a sleep state, and not performing mobility radio resource management measurement within the first time period; and/or,
    当第一信令指示所述第一起始时刻之后为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,具体用于确定在所述第一起始时刻之后为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上是否需要执行移动性无线电资源管理测量;当所述第一信令指示从所述第一起始时刻之后未为所述终端配置参考信号资源时,所述处理单元,具体用于控制所述终端进入睡眠状态,并且在所述第一信令指示未为所述终端配置参考信号资源的时间频率位置上不执行移动性无线电资源管理测量。When the first signaling indicates that the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine a time for configuring the reference signal resource for the terminal after the first start time Whether it is necessary to perform mobility radio resource management measurement at the frequency position; when the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, the processing unit is specifically used to control the The terminal enters a sleep state, and does not perform mobility radio resource management measurement at a time-frequency location where the first signaling indicates that no reference signal resource is configured for the terminal.
  27. 一种资源指示装置,其特征在于,包括:A resource indicating device is characterized by comprising:
    处理单元,用于确定下行控制信息;Processing unit, used to determine the downlink control information;
    其中,所述下行控制信息包括第一信令,所述第一信令用于指示第一时间段内没 有数据调度,以及用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,所述第一信令用于指示在第一起始时刻之后没有数据调度,以及用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;Wherein, the downlink control information includes first signaling, which is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling in the first time period, and used to determine whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in the first time period; And/or, the first signaling is used to indicate that there is no data scheduling after the first starting time, and is used to determine whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time;
    收发单元,用于向所述终端发送所述下行控制信息。The transceiver unit is configured to send the downlink control information to the terminal.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure a reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether the reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于显性指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to explicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一指示;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the first signaling includes a first indication;
    其中,所述第一指示用于指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一指示用于指示从所述第一起始时刻之后到不连续接收DRX非激活态定时器计时超时时刻之间的时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first indication is used to indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal in a time period from the first start time to the time period when the DRX inactive state timer timeout is discontinuously received.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令包括第一位图,所述第一位图包括一个或者多个比特,所述一个或者多个比特与所述第一起始时刻之后的一个或者多个参考信号资源一一关联;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the first signaling includes a first bitmap, the first bitmap includes one or more bits, and the one or more bits and the first One or more reference signal resources after the start time are associated one by one;
    所述一个或者多个比特中任一个比特用于指示是否为所述终端在所述第一起始时刻之后配置与所述任一个比特关联的参考信号资源。Any one of the one or more bits is used to indicate whether the terminal configures the reference signal resource associated with the any one bit after the first start time.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令还用于指示第二时间段,所述第二时间段的起始时刻为第二起始时刻,所述第一信令还用于指示在所述第二时间段内,为所述终端未配置所述参考信号资源。The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the first signaling is further used to indicate a second time period, and a start time of the second time period is a second start time, the first signal The command is also used to indicate that the reference signal resource is not configured for the terminal during the second time period.
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令用于确定所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first signaling is used to determine whether to configure a reference signal resource for the terminal within the first time period, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源;和/或,The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period; and/or,
    所述第一信令用于确定从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:The first signaling is used to determine whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time, including:
    所述第一信令用于隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源。The first signaling is used to implicitly indicate whether a reference signal resource is configured for the terminal after the first start time.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示所述第一时间段内是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示所述第一时间段。The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal within the first time period, including: the first signaling is used to indicate The first time period.
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信令隐式指示从所述第一起始时刻之后是否为所述终端配置参考信号资源,包括:所述第一信令用于指示在所述第一起始时刻停止DRX持续时间定时器和DRX非激活态定时器。The apparatus according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the first signaling implicitly indicates whether to configure reference signal resources for the terminal after the first starting time, including: the first signaling It is used to instruct to stop the DRX duration timer and the DRX inactive timer at the first starting moment.
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令被运行时,实现上述权利要求1-9任一项所述的资源指示方法、和/或,权利要求10-17任一项所述的资源指示方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed, the resource indication method according to any one of claims 1-9, and /Or the resource indication method according to any one of claims 10-17.
  36. 一种资源指示装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括处理器和存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,所述指令被所述处理器运行时,实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的资源指示方法,或者实现权利要求10至17任一项所述的任一项所述的资源指示方法。A resource indicating device, characterized in that the device includes a processor and a storage medium, and the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the instructions are implemented as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9. The method for indicating resources, or the method for indicating resources according to any one of claims 10 to 17.
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