WO2020143427A1 - 3d打印参数值的确定方法及装置 - Google Patents

3d打印参数值的确定方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143427A1
WO2020143427A1 PCT/CN2019/126918 CN2019126918W WO2020143427A1 WO 2020143427 A1 WO2020143427 A1 WO 2020143427A1 CN 2019126918 W CN2019126918 W CN 2019126918W WO 2020143427 A1 WO2020143427 A1 WO 2020143427A1
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model
printing
information
printed
sample
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PCT/CN2019/126918
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English (en)
French (fr)
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桂培炎
黄鹤源
蔡德信
郑泽斌
何起发
黄超
武让
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广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020143427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143427A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of 3D printing, and in particular, to a method and device for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • 3D (3Dimensions) printing technology is a technology that uses light curing and paper stacking to achieve rapid prototyping.
  • the printer is equipped with adhesive materials such as powder or plastic. After being connected to the computer, it passes through layers of layers.
  • the layer printing method prints each layer model, and peels off the model and the material tray after each layer printing.
  • the multi-layer model uses the peeling threshold and the amplitude set according to experience to carry out the peeling.
  • the threshold is peeled off against the actual peeling force.
  • the peeling threshold and increase are set by experience. Because the model outline, model area, printing light intensity, and printing material of each layer may be different, the peeling threshold and increase set according to experience are not necessarily applicable to many models. The peeling of each layer model and the material tray in the layer model, the failure of the guide stripping damages the model, resulting in a greatly reduced printing efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method and device for determining 3D printing parameter values in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. To solve the problem of low printing efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the method includes:
  • the target printing information determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • each historical printing model includes a multi-layer model; before matching the model information with the sample data in the preset model parameter library to obtain the target printing information, the method further includes:
  • a model parameter database is established.
  • the method includes:
  • the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected as the target printing information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method includes:
  • the model information of the pre-printed model is acquired.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the device includes:
  • the first obtaining module is used to obtain the model information of the pre-printed model
  • the second acquisition module is used to match the model information with the printing information of each sample in the preset model parameter library to obtain the target printing information
  • the first determining module is used to determine the parameter value of the pre-printing model according to the target printing information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third obtaining module is used to obtain multiple historical printing model parameters based on the model printing records corresponding to multiple historical printing models, and the historical printing model parameters include printing information corresponding to each layer model in each historical printing model;
  • the establishment module is used to establish a model parameter database according to the printing information corresponding to each layer model in multiple historical printing model parameters.
  • the second obtaining module is specifically used to determine the matching degree of the model information and the printing information of each sample; according to the matching degree of the printing information of each sample, the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected as the target printing information.
  • the device includes:
  • the calculation module is used to calculate the error range of the parameter value of the pre-printed model according to the preset threshold error range
  • the second determination module is used to determine the parameter value range of the pre-printed model according to the error range.
  • the first acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire model information of the pre-printed model according to the printing operation in response to the printing operation triggered by the user.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the model information is matched with each sample printing information in a preset model parameter library to obtain target printing information; according to the target Print information to determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the model information of the pre-printed model can be matched with the printing information of each sample in the model parameter library, and the target printing information can be determined according to the matching result.
  • the peeling of the forming model and the tray after printing of each layer of the model is not applicable.
  • the peeling of the forming model and the tray fails, resulting in the model damage. Improve the efficiency of printing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a 3D printing parameter value provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a 3D printing parameter value according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining 3D printing parameter values provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining 3D printing parameter values provided by yet another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining 3D printing parameter values according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a 3D printing parameter value according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain model information of a pre-printed model.
  • the pre-printed model may include a multi-layer model, and the pre-printed model information may be the contour, area, layer thickness, exposure time, printing light intensity, and printing material information corresponding to each layer model in the multi-layer model.
  • the terminal may detect the printing operation triggered by the user, and obtain the user's pre-printed model information according to the user-triggered printing operation, so that in subsequent steps, the terminal may obtain the parameter value of the pre-printed model according to the pre-printed model information.
  • Step 102 Match the model information with the printing information of each sample in the preset model parameter library to obtain the target printing information.
  • each sample information in the model parameter database stores the printing information corresponding to each layer model in the historical printing model parameters.
  • the printing information may include: model outline, area, layer thickness, exposure time, printing light intensity, printing material, peeling Time, stripping threshold, maximum stripping threshold and increase threshold.
  • the terminal may match the parameter value in the model information with each sample printing information in the preset model parameter library, and according to the correspondence between at least one parameter in the model information and each sample printing information Match the parameters to get the target printing information.
  • the area in the model information can be matched with the area of the historical print model in each sample print information, and the outline in the model information can be matched with the outline of the historical print model in each sample print information. It is also possible to match other parameters in the model information with corresponding parameters in each sample print information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • model in the model parameter library can be updated, and the terminal can upload the printing information corresponding to the model printed by the user to the model parameter library according to the input operation triggered by the user, and increase the storage data in the model parameter library.
  • Step 103 Determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model according to the target printing information.
  • the parameter values of the pre-printing model include: pre-printing peeling threshold, pre-printing maximum peeling threshold, pre-printing peeling time, pre-printing peeling increase,
  • the peeling threshold, maximum peeling threshold, peeling time, and peeling increase in the target printing information can be obtained from the target printing information, and the peeling threshold, maximum peeling threshold, and peeling time in the target printing information can be And stripping increase, as the parameter value of the pre-printed model.
  • the peeling threshold, maximum peeling threshold, peeling time and peeling increase in the sample printing information b can be used as The preprinted model parameter value of the nth layer of the preprinted model.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the model information is matched with each sample printing information in a preset model parameter library to obtain target printing information; according to the target printing information To determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the model information of the pre-printed model can be matched with the printing information of each sample in the model parameter library, and the target printing information can be determined according to the matching result.
  • the peeling of the forming model and the tray after printing of each layer of the model is not applicable.
  • the peeling of the forming model and the tray fails, resulting in the model damage. Improve the efficiency of printing.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a 3D printing parameter value according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; the method includes:
  • Step 201 In response to the printing operation triggered by the user, obtain model information of the pre-printed model according to the printing operation.
  • the model information of the pre-printed model may be the model outline, model area, layer thickness, exposure time, printing light intensity, and printing material of the pre-printed model.
  • the terminal can detect the printing operation triggered by the user, and by detecting the printing operation triggered by the user, the model information of the pre-printed model can be obtained according to the printing operation, so that the pre-printing can be determined according to the model information of the pre-printed model in subsequent steps The parameter value of the model.
  • Step 202 Acquire multiple historical printing model parameters according to model printing records corresponding to multiple historical printing models.
  • the historical printing model parameters include the printing information corresponding to each layer model in each historical printing model.
  • the printing information includes: model outline, model area, layer thickness, exposure time, printing light intensity, printing material, peeling time, peeling threshold, maximum Stripping threshold and increase threshold.
  • the stripping time, stripping threshold, maximum stripping threshold, and increase threshold are included in the historical print model parameters. It is convenient for determining the parameter value of the pre-printed model according to the historical print model parameters in the subsequent steps.
  • the terminal can obtain multiple historical printing model parameters from the model printing records corresponding to multiple historical printing models according to multiple historical printing models, so that in subsequent steps, the terminal can print according to multiple historical printing models
  • the model parameters obtain the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the historical printing model parameters can all be the model parameters corresponding to the model without any damage when the forming model and the material tray are peeled off.
  • the parameter values of the pre-printed model can be determined according to the historical print model parameters.
  • Step 203 Establish a model parameter database according to the printing information corresponding to each layer model in multiple historical printing model parameters.
  • a model parameter library is established, and the printing information corresponding to each layer model in the historical printing model parameters is stored in the model parameter library.
  • At least one kind of information in the printing information may be classified, and the classification may be stored to facilitate searching.
  • the area of each model in the historical model parameters can be classified, and after summarization, the size of the area can be arranged and stored. It can also be classified according to other information in the print information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Step 204 Determine the matching degree of the model information and the printing information of each sample.
  • the model information is the model information corresponding to each layer of the model in the pre-printed model.
  • the model information is matched with the printing information of each sample in the model parameter database, and each type of information in the model information can be matched with each type of information in the model parameter database to calculate the model information and each sample The matching degree of the printed information.
  • the model information can be the model information of the nth layer in the a model.
  • the area information in is matched with the area information in each sample print information to calculate the area matching degree
  • the outline information in the model information of the nth layer model can be matched with the outline information in each sample print information to calculate The matching degree of the outline matches each of the information in the model information with the corresponding information in the printing information of each sample.
  • a and n are integers.
  • Step 205 According to the matching degree of each sample printing information, select the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree as the target printing information.
  • the matching degree of all sample printing information can be sorted from large to small, and the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree can be used as the target printing information.
  • each sample printing information matches the model information of the nth layer in the a model
  • sort the matching degrees of all the sample printing information obtain the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree, and compare the maximum matching degree
  • the corresponding sample print information is used as the target print information.
  • model information corresponding to each layer model of the pre-printed model can be obtained from the model parameter database with the sample printing information with the largest matching degree. If the pre-printed model is divided into n layers, each layer of the n layers can obtain the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree, and each layer obtains the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree as the target printing information.
  • Step 206 Determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model according to the target printing information.
  • step 206 is similar to the process of step 103 and will not be repeated here.
  • Step 207 Calculate the error range of the parameter value of the pre-printed model according to the preset threshold error range.
  • the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected as the target printing information, the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree is also not exactly the same as the model information of the pre-printed model, and there are still certain differences, resulting in the determination based on the target printing information There are also certain errors in the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the error range of the parameter value of the pre-printed model can be calculated according to the preset threshold error range.
  • the parameter value error range of the pre-printed model can be calculated according to a preset threshold error range, and the parameter value of the pre-printed model can be appropriately adjusted within the parameter error range of the pre-printed model.
  • the error range of the pre-printed model parameter value can be set to plus or minus 15%.
  • Step 208 Determine the parameter value range of the pre-printed model according to the error range.
  • the parameter value range of the pre-printed model may be determined according to a preset threshold error range, and the parameter value of the pre-printed model may be adjusted within the determined parameter value range of the pre-printed model.
  • the parameter value of the pre-printed model is adjusted within the range of plus or minus 15% of the parameter value of the pre-printed model. If the obtained maximum peeling threshold can be 100N (N is the mechanical unit), the parameter value range for determining the maximum peeling threshold can be adjusted from 85N to 115N.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the model information is matched with each sample printing information in a preset model parameter library to obtain target printing information; according to the target printing information To determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the sample printing information corresponding to the degree is used as the target printing information.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for determining 3D printing parameter values according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the device specifically includes:
  • the first obtaining module 301 is used to obtain model information of the pre-printed model
  • the second obtaining module 302 is configured to match the model information with the printing information of each sample in the preset model parameter library to obtain target printing information;
  • the first determining module 303 is configured to determine the parameter value of the pre-printing model according to the target printing information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third obtaining module 304 is configured to obtain multiple historical printing model parameters according to model printing records corresponding to multiple historical printing models, where the historical printing model parameters include printing information corresponding to each layer model in each historical printing model;
  • the establishing module 305 is configured to establish the model parameter database according to the printing information corresponding to each layer model among the multiple historical printing model parameters.
  • the second obtaining module 302 is specifically configured to determine the matching degree of the model information and each sample printing information; according to the matching degree of each sample printing information, the sample printing information corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected as the Describe the target print information.
  • the device includes:
  • the calculation module 306 is configured to calculate the error range of the parameter value of the pre-printed model according to a preset threshold error range
  • the second determination module 307 is configured to determine the parameter value range of the pre-printed model according to the error range.
  • the first acquiring module 301 is specifically configured to acquire model information of the pre-printed model according to the printing operation in response to a printing operation triggered by a user.
  • the 3D printing parameter value determining device obtains the target printing by acquiring the model information of the pre-printed model, matching the model information with each sample printing information in the preset model parameter library Information; according to the target printing information, determine the parameter values of the pre-printed model.
  • the sample printing information corresponding to the degree is used as the target printing information.
  • the target printing information corresponding to each layer model in the pre-printed model can be obtained, which avoids setting the peeling threshold and increase according to experience. Disk stripping. As a result, the peeling of the molding model and the material tray fails, causing damage to the model and greatly reducing the printing efficiency.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors (digital single circuit) processor, referred to as DSP), or, one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital single circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or another processor that can call program code.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC for short).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining 3D printing parameter values according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus may be integrated into a terminal device or a chip of the terminal device.
  • the terminal may be a computing device with a function of determining 3D printing parameter values.
  • the device includes a memory 401 and a processor 402.
  • the memory 401 is used to store programs, and the processor 402 calls the programs stored in the memory 401 to execute the above method embodiments.
  • the specific implementation is similar to the technical effect, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present disclosure also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, including a program, which is used to execute the foregoing method embodiments when executed by a processor.
  • a program product such as a computer-readable storage medium, including a program, which is used to execute the foregoing method embodiments when executed by a processor.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to perform the various embodiments of the present disclosure Part of the method.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk etc.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种3D打印参数值的确定方法及装置,该方法包括:获取预打印模型的模型信息,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。当对预打印模型的每一层模型进行打印时,可以将预打印模型的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果,确定目标打印信息。根据目标打印信息确定预打印模型的参数值,避免了根据经验设定剥离阈值和增幅不适用每一层模型打印后的成型模型与料盘的剥离,导致成型模型与料盘的剥离失败,造成模型损坏,提高了打印的效率。

Description

3D打印参数值的确定方法及装置 技术领域
本公开主张2019年1月9日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910022759.2的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本公开涉及3D打印技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种3D打印参数值的确定方法及装置。
背景技术
3D(3 Dimensions,三维)打印技术是利用光固化和纸层叠等方式实现快速成型的技术,打印机内装有粉末状或塑料等可粘合材料,与电脑连接后,通过一层又一层的多层打印方式打印每一层模型,将每一层打印完成的模型与料盘进行剥离。
相关技术中,若模型分为多层,则多层模型中均使用根据经验设置的剥离阈值和增幅进行剥离,在将多层模型中的每一层模型与料盘进行剥离时,需要根据剥离阈值对比实际剥离力进行剥离。
但是,剥离阈值和增幅是通过经验设定的,由于每一层的模型轮廓、模型面积、打印光强、打印材料均可能不同,使得根据经验设置的剥离阈值和增幅并不一定模型适用于多层模型中的每一层模型与料盘的剥离,导剥离失败损坏模型,导致打印的效率大大降低。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于,针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种3D打印参数值的确定方法及装置。以解决打印效率低的问题。
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例采用的技术方案如下:
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种3D打印参数值的确定方法,该方法包括:
获取预打印模型的模型信息;
将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;
根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。
进一步地,每个历史打印模型包括多层模型;在将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的样本数据进行匹配,得到目标打印信息之前,该方法还包括:
根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获取多个历史打印模型参数,历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息;
根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立模型参数库。
进一步地,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息,该方法包括:
确定模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度;
根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。
进一步地,在根据匹配结果,确定预打印模型的参数值之后,该方法还包括:
根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算预打印模型的参数值的误差范围;
根据误差范围,确定预打印模型的参数值范围。
进一步地,获取预打印模型的模型信息,该方法包括:
响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据打印操作,获取预打印模型的模型信息。
第二方面本公开实施例还在于提供一种3D打印参数值的确定装置,该装置包括:
第一获取模块,用于获取预打印模型的模型信息;
第二获取模块,用于将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;
第一确定模块,用于根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。
进一步地,该装置还包括:
第三获取模块,用于根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获 取多个历史打印模型参数,历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息;
建立模块,用于根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立模型参数库。
进一步地,第二获取模块,具体用于确定模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度;根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。
进一步地,该装置包括:
计算模块,用于根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算预打印模型的参数值的误差范围;
第二确定模块,用于根据误差范围,确定预打印模型的参数值范围。
进一步地,第一获取模块,具体用于响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据打印操作,获取预打印模型的模型信息。
本公开的有益效果是:
本公开实施例提供3D打印参数值的确定方法及装置,通过获取预打印模型的模型信息,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。当对预打印模型的每一层模型进行打印时,可以将预打印模型的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果,确定目标打印信息。根据目标打印信息确定预打印模型的参数值,避免了根据经验设定剥离阈值和增幅不适用每一层模型打印后成型模型与料盘的剥离,导致成型模型与料盘的剥离失败,造成模型损坏。提高了打印的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本公开一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定方法的流程示意图;
图2为本公开另一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定方法的流程示意图;
图3为本公开又一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置的示意图;
图4为本公开又一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置的示意图;
图5为本公开另一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
图1为本公开一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括:
步骤101、获取预打印模型的模型信息。
其中,预打印模型可以包括多层模型,预打印模型信息可以是多层模型中每一层模型对应的轮廓、面积、层厚、曝光时间、打印光强和打印材料信息。
具体地,终端可以检测用户触发的打印操作,根据用户触发的打印操作,获取用户的预打印模型信息,以便后续步骤中,终端可以根据预打印模型信息获取预打印模型的参数值。
步骤102、将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息。
其中,模型参数库中的各个样本信息中存储着历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,打印信息可以包括:模型轮廓、面积、层厚、曝光时间、打印光强、打印材料、剥离时间、剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值和增幅阈值。
具体地,终端获取得到模型信息后,可以将模型信息中的参数值与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,根据模型信息中的至少一个参数与各个样本打印信息中的对应参数进行匹配,可以得到目标打印信息。
例如:可以根据模型信息中的面积与各个样本打印信息中的历史打印 模型的面积进行匹配,还可根据模型信息中的轮廓与各个样本打印信息中的历史打印模型的轮廓进行匹配。还可以根据模型信息中的其他参数与各个样本打印信息中对应的参数进行匹配,本公开实施例对此不做限定。
需要说明的是,模型参数库中的模型可以进行更新,终端可以根据用户触发的输入操作,将用户打印过的模型对应的打印信息上传至模型参数库中,增加模型参数库中的存储数据。
步骤103、根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。
其中,预打印模型的参数值包括:预打印剥离阈值、预打印最大剥离阈值、预打印剥离时间、预打印剥离增幅,
具体地,获取目标打印信息后,可以从目标打印信息中获取目标打印信息中的剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值、剥离时间和剥离增幅,可以将目标打印信息中的剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值、剥离时间和剥离增幅,作为预打印模型的参数值。
例如:当需要对a模型中的第n层进行打印时,若将获取的样本打印信息b作为目标打印信息,可以将样本打印信息b中的剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值、剥离时间和剥离增幅作为预打印模型第n层的预打印模型参数值。
本公开实施例提供3D打印参数值的确定方法,通过获取预打印模型的模型信息,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。当对预打印模型的每一层模型进行打印时,可以将预打印模型的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,根据匹配结果,确定目标打印信息。根据目标打印信息确定预打印模型的参数值,避免了根据经验设定剥离阈值和增幅不适用每一层模型打印后成型模型与料盘的剥离,导致成型模型与料盘的剥离失败,造成模型损坏。提高了打印的效率。
图2为本公开另一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定方法的流程示意图;该方法包括:
步骤201、响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据打印操作,获取预打印模型的模型信息。
其中,预打印模型的模型信息可以是预打印模型的模型轮廓、模型面积、层厚、曝光时间、打印光强、打印材料。
具体地,终端可以对用户触发的打印操作进行检测,通过检测用户触发的打印操作,可以根据打印操作,获取预打印模型的模型信息,以便于后续步骤中根据预打印模型的模型信息确定预打印模型的参数值。
步骤202、根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获取多个历史打印模型参数。
其中,历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息,打印信息包括:模型轮廓、模型面积、层厚、曝光时间、打印光强、打印材料、剥离时间、剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值和增幅阈值。剥离时间、剥离阈值、最大剥离阈值和增幅阈值是历史打印模型参数中所包括的。便于后续步骤中根据历史打印模型参数确定预打印模型的参数值。
具体地,终端可以根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,从多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录中获取多个历史打印模型参数,以便在后续步骤中,终端可以根据多个历史打印模型参数获取预打印模型的参数值。
需要说明的是,历史打印模型参数均可以是将成型模型与料盘剥离时,无任何损坏的模型对应的模型参数。可根据历史打印模型参数确定预打印模型的参数值。
步骤203、根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立模型参数库。
具体地,获取历史打印模型参数中的每层模型对应的打印信息后,建立模型参数库,将历史打印模型参数中的每层模型对应的打印信息存储在模型参数库中。
另外,在对历史模型参数中的每层模型对应的打印信息进行存储时,可以通过将打印信息中的至少一种信息进行分类,分类后进行存储便于查找。
例如:可以将历史模型参数中每层模型的面积进行分类,汇总后可将面积的大小进行排列并存储。还可以根据打印信息中的其他信息进行分类,本公开实施例对此不做限定。
步骤204、确定模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度。
其中,模型信息是预打印模型中模型的每一层对应的模型信息。
具体地,将模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配, 按照模型信息中的每一种信息可以与模型参数库中的每一种信息对应进行匹配,计算出模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度。
例如:模型信息可以是a模型中的第n层的模型信息,将a模型中的第n层的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,可以将第n层模型的模型信息中的面积信息与各个样本打印信息中的面积信息进行匹配,计算出面积的匹配度,还可以将第n层模型的模型信息中的轮廓信息与各个样本打印信息中的轮廓信息进行匹配,计算出轮廓的匹配度,对模型信息中的每一中信息都和各个样本打印信息中对应的信息进行匹配。其中a和n均为整数。
步骤205、根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。
具体地,得到每个样本打印信息的匹配度后,可以将所有样本打印信息的匹配度从大到小进行排序,可以将最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。
例如:得到每个样本打印信息与a模型中的第n层的模型信息匹配的匹配度后,将所有样本打印信息的匹配度进行排序,获取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息,将最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。
需要说明的是,预打印模型的每一层模型对应的模型信息都可以在模型参数库中获取到匹配度最大的样本打印信息。若预打印模型分为n层,则n层中每一层都可以获取到最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息,将每一层获取到最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息,作为目标打印信息。
步骤206、根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。
步骤206的过程与步骤103的过程类似,在此不再赘述。
步骤207、根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算预打印模型的参数值的误差范围。
由于选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息时,最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息也和预打印模型的模型信息不完全相同,仍然存在的一定的差异,导致根据目标打印信息确定的预打印模型的参数值也存在一定的误差。
因此,可以根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算预打印模型的参数值的误差范围。
具体地,可以根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算预打印模型的参数值误差范围,在预打印模型的参数误差范围之内可以对预打印模型的参数值进行适当调整。
例如:若预先设置的阈值误差范围为正负百分之十五,则可以将预打印模型参数值的误差范围设置为正负百分之十五。
步骤208、根据误差范围,确定预打印模型的参数值范围。
具体地,可以根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,确定预打印模型的参数值范围,在确定的预打印模型的参数值范围内对预打印模型参数值进行调整。
例如:若预打印模型的参数值的误差范围是正负百分之十五,则在预打印模型参数值的正负百分之十五的范围内对预打印模型参数值进行调整。若获取的最大剥离阈值可以100N(N是力学单位),则确定最大剥离阈值的参数值范围可以是85N到115N之间进行调整。
本公开实施例提供3D打印参数值的确定方法,通过获取预打印模型的模型信息,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。当对预打印模型的每一层模型进行打印时,可以将预打印模型的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,确定模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。使得在对预打印模型进行打印时,可以获取到预打印模型中的每一层模型对应的目标打印信息,避免了根据经验设定剥离阈值和增幅不适用每一层模型打印时成型模型与料盘的剥离,导致成型模型与料盘的剥离失败,造成模型损坏,打印的效率大大降低。提高了模型的打印效率。图3为本公开一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置的示意图,如图3所示,该装置具体包括:
第一获取模块301,用于获取预打印模型的模型信息;
第二获取模块302,用于将所述模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;
第一确定模块303,用于根据所述目标打印信息,确定所述预打印模型的参数值。
可选地,参照图4,所述装置还包括:
第三获取模块304,用于根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获取多个历史打印模型参数,所述历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息;
建立模块305,用于根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立所述模型参数库。
可选地,所述第二获取模块302,具体用于确定所述模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度;根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为所述目标打印信息。
可选地,所述装置包括:
计算模块306,用于根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算所述预打印模型的参数值的误差范围;
第二确定模块307,用于根据所述误差范围,确定所述预打印模型的参数值范围。
可选地,所述第一获取模块301,具体用于响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据所述打印操作,获取所述预打印模型的模型信息。
综上所述,本公开实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置,通过获取预打印模型的模型信息,将模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;根据目标打印信息,确定预打印模型的参数值。当对预打印模型的每一层模型进行打印时,可以将预打印模型的模型信息与模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,确定模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为目标打印信息。使得在对预打印模型进行打印时,可以获取到预打印模型中的每一层模型对应的目标打印信息,避免了根据经验设定剥离阈值和增幅不适用每一层模型打印时成型模型与料盘的剥离。导致成型模型与料盘的剥离失败,造成模型损坏,打印的效率大大降低。
上述装置用于执行前述实施例提供的方法,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital singnal processor,简称DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate  Array,简称FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,简称SOC)的形式实现。
图5为本公开一实施例提供的3D打印参数值的确定装置的示意图,该装置可以集成于终端设备或者终端设备的芯片,该终端可以是具备3D打印参数值的确定功能的计算设备。
该装置包括:存储器401、处理器402。
存储器401用于存储程序,处理器402调用存储器401存储的程序,以执行上述方法实施例。具体实现方式和技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。
可选地,本公开还提供一种程序产品,例如计算机可读存储介质,包括程序,该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行上述方法实施例。
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若 干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文:processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种3D打印参数值的确定方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    获取预打印模型的模型信息;
    将所述模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;
    根据所述目标打印信息,确定所述预打印模型的参数值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法,其特征在于,每个历史打印模型包括多层模型;在所述将所述模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的样本数据进行匹配,得到目标打印信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获取多个历史打印模型参数,所述历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息;
    根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立所述模型参数库。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法,其特征在于,所述将所述模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息,所述方法包括:
    确定所述模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度;
    根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为所述目标打印信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法,其特征在于,在所述根据所述匹配结果,确定所述预打印模型的参数值之后,所述方法还包括:
    根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算所述预打印模型的参数值的误差范围;
    根据所述误差范围,确定所述预打印模型的参数值范围。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法,其特征在于,所述获取预打印模型的模型信息,所述方法包括:
    响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据所述打印操作,获取所述预打印模型的模型信息。
  6. 一种3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    第一获取模块,用于获取预打印模型的模型信息;
    第二获取模块,用于将所述模型信息与预先设置的模型参数库中的各个样本打印信息进行匹配,得到目标打印信息;
    第一确定模块,用于根据所述目标打印信息,确定所述预打印模型的参数值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第三获取模块,用于根据多个历史打印模型对应的模型打印记录,获取多个历史打印模型参数,所述历史打印模型参数包括各个历史打印模型中每层模型对应的打印信息;
    建立模块,用于根据多个历史打印模型参数中每层模型对应的打印信息,建立所述模型参数库。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块,具体用于确定所述模型信息与各个样本打印信息的匹配度;根据每个样本打印信息的匹配度,选取最大匹配度对应的样本打印信息作为所述目标打印信息。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    计算模块,用于根据预先设置的阈值误差范围,计算所述预打印模型的参数值的误差范围;
    第二确定模块,用于根据所述误差范围,确定所述预打印模型的参数 值范围。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,所述第一获取模块,具体用于响应于用户触发的打印操作,根据所述打印操作,获取所述预打印模型的模型信息。
  11. 一种3D打印参数值的确定装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器,其中,
    所述存储器用于存储程序;
    所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中的程序,并根据所述存储器中的程序执行根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质,包括程序,其特征在于,所述程序在被处理器执行时用于执行根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的3D打印参数值的确定方法。
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