WO2020143212A1 - Structure d'agencement de pixels, panneau d'affichage et dispositif d'affichage - Google Patents

Structure d'agencement de pixels, panneau d'affichage et dispositif d'affichage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143212A1
WO2020143212A1 PCT/CN2019/097298 CN2019097298W WO2020143212A1 WO 2020143212 A1 WO2020143212 A1 WO 2020143212A1 CN 2019097298 W CN2019097298 W CN 2019097298W WO 2020143212 A1 WO2020143212 A1 WO 2020143212A1
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sub
pixel
pixels
subpixel
arrangement structure
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PCT/CN2019/097298
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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余珺
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昆山国显光电有限公司
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Publication of WO2020143212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143212A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device.
  • Organic light-emitting diodes are active light-emitting devices. Compared with traditional Liquid Crystal (LCD) technology, OLED display technology does not require a backlight and has the characteristics of self-luminescence. OLED uses a thin organic material film layer and a glass substrate. When a current passes, the organic material emits light. Therefore, compared with the LCD display panel, the OLED display panel is considered to be able to significantly save power, can be made lighter and thinner, withstand a wider range of temperature changes, and a larger viewing angle. The OLED display panel is expected to become the next-generation flat panel display technology after the LCD, and is currently one of the technologies that has received the most attention in the flat panel display technology.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, the pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array along an intersecting first direction and a second direction, wherein each repeating unit includes a first sub Pixels, second subpixels and third subpixels, the number ratio of the first subpixel, second subpixel and third subpixel in each repeating unit is 1:2:1, and the first subpixel, second The sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the second sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel
  • the third sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel
  • the total area of the first subpixel is less than the total area of the second subpixel, and the total area of the second subpixel is less than or equal to the total area of the third subpixel .
  • the area ratio of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel is (0.4 to 0.6): (0.7 to 0.9): (0.7 to 0.9 ).
  • the area ratio of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel is 0.5:0.83:0.865.
  • the size of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel in the second direction is larger than the size in the first direction.
  • the repeating unit includes two or more second sub-pixels.
  • the repeating unit includes two second sub-pixels spaced apart along the first direction and located between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first direction;
  • the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel have the same extension length in the second direction.
  • the repeating unit includes two second sub-pixels spaced apart along the second direction and located between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first direction;
  • the lengths of the first subpixel and the third subpixel extending in the second direction are equal, and the total length of the two second subpixels extending in the second direction is not greater than the length of the first subpixel extending in the second direction.
  • the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel are all rectangular;
  • the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel are all trapezoidal, including the upper side, the lower side, and the side waist connecting the upper side and the lower side, and the side waist and side waist of the adjacent subpixel in each repeating unit Relative settings.
  • the repeating units are arranged along the second direction to form M columns, and each column includes N repeating units sequentially arranged along the first direction;
  • the i+1th column and the ith column are misaligned along the second direction, and the center of the third subpixel in the i+1th column in the first direction is adjacent to the first subpixel and the second in the ith column The midpoint of the center line of the sub-pixels in the first direction is aligned;
  • i is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • one column of the first subpixel and the second subpixel adjacent in the first direction are in phase with the third subpixel of the other column O settings.
  • the second sub-pixels are two adjacent second sub-pixels, and the two adjacent second sub-pixels are formed by evaporation through the evaporation openings on the same evaporation template .
  • a second aspect of the present application also provides a display panel including a pixel arrangement structure, the pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction that intersect, wherein each repeating unit includes a A sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, the number ratio of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each repeating unit is 1:2:1, and the first sub-pixel, The second subpixel and the third subpixel are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the second subpixel is a green subpixel.
  • a third aspect of the present application also provides a display device, including the above-mentioned display panel.
  • the repeating unit includes a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel, and the number ratio of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel is 1:2:1 ,
  • the second sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel. It can be seen that there are more green sub-pixels in the repeating unit, so there are more green sub-pixels in the entire pixel arrangement structure, and there are more green sub-pixels in the display panel including the pixel arrangement structure. Therefore, the display effect of the display panel can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of repeating units 100 arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction that intersect;
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are sequentially arranged in one direction, and the number of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 in each repeating unit 100
  • the ratio is 1:2:1, and the second sub-pixel 120 is a green sub-pixel.
  • the number ratio of the first subpixel 110, the second subpixel 120, and the third subpixel 130 in each repeating unit 100 is 1:2:1, and the first subpixel 110, the second The sub-pixels 120 and the third sub-pixels 130 are sequentially arranged along the first direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction can be set at any preset angle.
  • the angle between the first direction and the second direction is 90 degrees, as shown in FIG. 1 in the X-axis (second direction) and the Y-axis (first direction), each first sub-pixel 110,
  • the second sub-pixels 120 and the third sub-pixels 130 can be arranged horizontally and vertically along the horizontal and vertical directions, with a simple structure and easy manufacturing.
  • the repeating unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel 110, a second sub-pixel 120, and a third sub-pixel 130, and the number of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130
  • the ratio is 1:2:1
  • the second sub-pixel 120 is a green sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode; OLED).
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • each repeating unit 100 may include one first sub-pixel 110, two second sub-pixels 120, and one third sub-pixel 130.
  • the arrangement manner of the repeating unit 100 is not limited to this, for example, each repeating unit 100 may include two first sub-pixels 110, four second sub-pixels 120, and two third sub-pixels 130, as long as the first sub in the repeating unit 100
  • the number ratio of the pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 may be 1:2:1.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 can be arranged in various ways.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 is a red sub-pixel
  • the third sub-pixel 130 is a blue sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are arranged in the RGGB manner along the first direction.
  • the area of the first subpixel 110 is smaller than all the second subpixels
  • the sum of the areas of 120, the sum of the areas of all the second sub-pixels 120 is smaller than the area of the third sub-pixel 130.
  • the area of the first sub-pixel 110 is smaller than the sum of the areas of all the second sub-pixels 120, and the sum of the areas of all the second sub-pixels 120 is equal to the area of the third sub-pixel 130.
  • the total area of the first sub-pixel 110 is smaller than that of the second sub-pixel 120, and the total area of the second sub-pixel 120 is smaller than that of the third sub-pixel 130.
  • the total area of the first sub-pixel 110 is smaller than the total area of the second sub-pixel 120, and the total area of the second sub-pixel 120 is equal to the total area of the third sub-pixel 130.
  • the area ratio of all the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 is between (0.4:0.9:0.9) to (0.6:0.7:0.7), for example, (0.4 to 0.6 ): (0.7 ⁇ 0.9): (0.7 ⁇ 0.9).
  • setting the area ratio of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 within a reasonable range according to the lifetime of the sub-pixels of different colors can improve the overall pixel
  • the service life of the arrangement structure prevents it from being unusable due to the failure of individual color sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement structure.
  • the area ratio of all the first sub-pixels 110, the second sub-pixels 120 and the third sub-pixels 130 in the repeating unit 100 is: 0.5: 0.83: 0.865.
  • the area ratio of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 is: 0.5:0.83:0.865, a pixel arrangement structure with a long service life can be obtained.
  • the shape and area of all the second sub-pixels 120 in each repeating unit 100 are not limited herein, as long as all the first sub-pixels 110, second sub-pixels 120 and third in the repeating unit 100 are
  • the area ratio of the sub-pixel 130 is between (0.4:0.9:0.9) to (0.6:0.7:0.7), for example, (0.4 to 0.6):(0.7 to 0.9):(0.7 to 0.9).
  • the area of all the second sub-pixels 120 in each repeating unit 100 is the same, so that the area of all the second sub-pixels 120 in the pixel arrangement structure formed by the arrangement of multiple repeating units 100 along the preset rule is the same.
  • the second sub-pixels 120 can be formed by using the same vapor deposition template to reduce the manufacturing volume of the vapor deposition template and improve the production efficiency.
  • the two adjacent second sub-pixels 120 are formed by vapor deposition on the same vapor deposition template, and the gap between the two adjacent sub-pixels is much smaller than the vapor deposition opening Between the limits can reduce the difficulty of manufacturing the evaporation template.
  • two or more second sub-pixels 120 in each repeating unit 100 are spaced apart along the first direction or the second direction.
  • the specific setting manners of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are not limited herein.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are in the second
  • the size in the direction is larger than the size in the first direction.
  • two or more second sub-pixels 120 are spaced apart in the first direction and are between the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130. That is, the repeating unit 100 includes two or more second sub-pixels 120.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 are formed by extending a predetermined length along the second direction
  • the two second sub-pixels 120 are formed by extending along the second direction
  • the two second sub-pixels The pixels 120 are distributed between the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 at intervals along the first direction.
  • the lengths of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 extending in the second direction are not limited, and the preferred first sub-pixel 110, second The extension length of the sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 in the second direction are equal, so that the width of the entire repeating unit 100 in the second direction is equal, which can reduce the gap between the repeating units 100 between two adjacent columns and improve the opening rate.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 are formed by extending a predetermined length along the second direction, and the two second sub-pixels 120 are formed by extending along the first direction And the two second sub-pixels 120 are spaced between the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 along the second direction.
  • the lengths of the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 extending in the second direction are not limited.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 are along the second The lengths extending in the two directions are equal, and the entire length of the two second sub-pixels 120 distributed in the second direction is not greater than the lengths of the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 extending in the second direction, so that the two second sub-pixels
  • the pixel 120 does not exceed the extension length of the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 in the second direction, to ensure that the extension length of the entire repeating unit 100 in the second direction is equal, which can reduce duplication between adjacent two columns
  • the gap between the units 100 improves the aperture ratio.
  • the specific arrangement of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 is not limited to this, as long as the entirety of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 are arranged along the first direction
  • the repeating unit 100 may be formed.
  • the shapes of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are not limited herein.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 may all be triangles, circles, or polygons.
  • the sides of adjacent sub-pixels are set corresponding to the sides. The side-to-side arrangement of the adjacent two sub-pixels can reduce the gap between the adjacent two sub-pixels and improve the pixel aperture ratio.
  • the sub-pixels here include the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130, that is, the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 can all be considered as sub-pixels Pixels.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are all rectangular, the rectangular first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 have the same length in the second direction, and the two adjacent sub-pixels
  • the pixel side is set corresponding to the side.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are all rectangular, the second sub-pixel 120 extends along the second direction, and the second sub-pixel 120 extends along the second direction
  • the length is equal to the extension length of the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130 in the second direction, and two adjacent second sub-pixels 120 are spaced apart in the first direction between the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel Between 130.
  • the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 are all trapezoidal, including upper and lower sides that are opposite and parallel, and connected to For the two side waists between the upper side and the lower side, the side waists of adjacent sub-pixels in each repeating unit 100 are opposite to the side waists.
  • each sub-pixel in each repeating unit 100 has the same extension length in the second direction, further reducing the repeating unit between two adjacent columns
  • the gap between 100 improves the pixel aperture ratio.
  • a plurality of repeating units 100 are arranged to form a pixel arrangement structure.
  • the array is arranged along the second direction to form M columns, with N repeating units 100 in each column
  • the translation is repeated in the first direction, that is, each column includes N repeating units arranged in sequence along the first direction; the i+2th column is formed by the i-th column in the second direction, that is, the i+2 column and The i-th column is aligned in the second direction; the center position of the third sub-pixel 130 in the i+1-th column corresponds to the center line of the adjacent first sub-pixel 110 and second sub-pixel 120 in the i-th column center. As shown in FIGS.
  • the cloth structure When the cloth structure is applied to the display panel, it can improve the display effect as a whole and reduce the difficulty of its production process.
  • the third column is formed by the translation of the first column along the X axis
  • the center position of the third sub-pixel 130 in the second column corresponds to the adjacent first sub-pixel in the first column
  • the center of the line connecting the center of the pixel 110 and the second sub-pixel 120, that is, the third column is formed by the translation of the first column along the X axis
  • the center position of the third sub-pixel 130 in the second column corresponds to the adjacent edge of the first column
  • the first subpixel of the jth repeating unit in the i-th repeating unit, the single second subpixel and the third of the j+1th repeating unit in the i+1th repeating unit constitute one pixel unit 200.
  • one of the first sub-pixels 110 and the second sub-pixel 120 adjacent in the first direction and the third sub-pixel 130 in the other column are adjacently arranged in the second direction.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 and the second sub-pixel 120 of which one column is adjacent in the first direction may form one pixel unit 200 with the third sub-pixel 130 of the other column.
  • a third sub-pixel 130 constitutes a pixel unit 200, that is, the first sub-pixel 110 in the first column, the second sub-pixel 120 adjacent to the first sub-pixel 110 in the first direction, and the second
  • the first third sub-pixel 130 on the column constitutes a pixel unit 200. That is, the three corners of the triangle in FIG. 1 point to the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130 forming the pixel unit 200, respectively. Therefore, the triangle indicated by the dotted line indicates the pixel unit 200.
  • dotted line does not constitute a structural limitation on the pixel arrangement structure, but merely to illustrate how the pixel unit 200 is formed.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 also show the pixel unit in a dotted triangle, which will not be repeated here.
  • the adjacent pixel units 200 in the second direction share the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130, and a single second sub-pixel 120 belongs to only one pixel unit 200.
  • two adjacent pixel units 200 along the X axis share the first sub-pixel 110 and the third sub-pixel 130, and a single second sub-pixel 120 belongs to only one pixel unit 200, which is the second in FIG.
  • the first third sub-pixel 130 in the column is shared by two pixel units 200 on both sides of the X-axis, and the first sub-pixel 110 under the third sub-pixel 130 is also located on the X-axis.
  • the two pixel units 200 on both sides are shared.
  • the first sub-pixel 110 is located between the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 in two columns on both sides thereof, so that the second sub-pixel 120 can also be shared by the two adjacent pixel units 200. Therefore, the effect of three pixel units 200 can be displayed in two adjacent pixel regions. Therefore, when the pixel arrangement structure of this embodiment is applied to a display panel, the PPI of the display panel can be improved.
  • a second aspect of the present application also provides a display panel, including any of the above pixel arrangement structures according to the first aspect.
  • a specific embodiment of the display panel may be an OLED display panel. Since the display panel includes the above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure of the present application, it has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure, which will not be repeated here.
  • a third aspect of the present application also provides a display device including the above-mentioned display panel according to the second aspect. Since the display device includes the above-mentioned display panel, it has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned display panel, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure d'agencement de pixels, un panneau d'affichage et un dispositif d'affichage. La structure d'agencement de pixels comprend une pluralité d'unités de répétition agencées en une matrice dans une première direction et une seconde direction se croisant l'une l'autre, chaque unité de répétition comprenant des premiers sous-pixels, des deuxièmes sous-pixels et des troisièmes sous-pixels ; le rapport du nombre de premiers sous-pixels, le nombre de deuxièmes sous-pixels et le nombre de troisièmes sous-pixels dans chaque unité de répétition étant de 1 : 2 : 1 ; les premiers sous-pixels, les deuxièmes sous-pixels et les troisièmes sous-pixels sont agencés séquentiellement dans la première direction ; et les deuxièmes sous-pixels sont des sous-pixels verts. Le nombre de sous-pixels verts dans l'unité de répétition et la structure d'agencement de pixels entiers des modes de réalisation de la présente invention sont relativement grands, de telle sorte que l'effet d'affichage d'un panneau d'affichage contenant la structure d'agencement de pixels peut être amélioré.
PCT/CN2019/097298 2019-01-08 2019-07-23 Structure d'agencement de pixels, panneau d'affichage et dispositif d'affichage WO2020143212A1 (fr)

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CN110364557B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2021-09-14 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 像素排布结构及显示面板
CN111725289B (zh) * 2020-07-23 2022-09-30 昆山国显光电有限公司 像素排布结构、显示面板及电子设备

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