WO2020141360A1 - Financement participatif 4.0 : nouvelle plateforme et nouveau système de financement global basé sur l'influence - Google Patents

Financement participatif 4.0 : nouvelle plateforme et nouveau système de financement global basé sur l'influence Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020141360A1
WO2020141360A1 PCT/IB2019/052047 IB2019052047W WO2020141360A1 WO 2020141360 A1 WO2020141360 A1 WO 2020141360A1 IB 2019052047 W IB2019052047 W IB 2019052047W WO 2020141360 A1 WO2020141360 A1 WO 2020141360A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
project
tokens
platform
sdg
influence
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Application number
PCT/IB2019/052047
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English (en)
Inventor
Fazal Raheman
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Fazal Raheman
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Publication date
Application filed by Fazal Raheman filed Critical Fazal Raheman
Priority to US17/417,593 priority Critical patent/US20220114670A1/en
Priority to EP19907424.6A priority patent/EP3888043A4/fr
Publication of WO2020141360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020141360A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
    • G06Q2220/10—Usage protection of distributed data files
    • G06Q2220/12—Usage or charge determination

Definitions

  • Crowdfunding 4.0 A Novel Influence-Based Global Fundraising Platform and System
  • This disclosure relates generally to the field of crowdfunding. Specifically it relates to a decentralized computer-enabled system of crowdfunding of projects. More specifically it relates to a new generation of crowdfunding system that does not involve cash investments in any form of fiat currency or crytocurrency, but exclusively uses influence of peers to fund projects of all scales ranging from funding small scale enterprises to mobilizing Trillions of unutilized impact investing opportunities in UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other sustainable infrastructure projects such as China’s multi-Trillion Belt & Road Initiative.
  • SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
  • Crowdfunding 1.0 Rewards, donation, debt based crowdfunding
  • Crowdfunding 2.0 Equity based crowdfunding 3.
  • Crowdfunding 3.0 Token-based Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)
  • Crowdfunding 2.0 In equity-crowdfimding, investors give larger amounts of money in exchange for a small piece of equity in the company itself to fund or the launch or growth of a company.
  • Crowdfunding 3.0 An initial coin offering (ICO) or an initial token offering is a brand new type of crowd funding that became a craze amongst
  • ICO blockchain/cryptocurrency startups in 2017 raising over $6 billion, although half of them eventually finally failed.
  • ICO a quantity of the crowdfunded cryptocurrency is sold to investors in the form of "tokens", in exchange for legal tender or other cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin or ethereum. These tokens are promoted as future functional units of currency if the ICO's funding goal is met and the project launches.
  • ICOs provide a means by which startups avoid costs of regulatory compliance and intermediaries, such as venture capitalists, bank and stock exchanges, while increasing risk for investors. It is a means of raising capital that has been prone to scams and securities law violations.
  • ICOs may fall outside existing regulations depending on the nature of the project, or are banned altogether in some jurisdictions, such as China and South Korea.
  • this invention introduces the next generation of crowdfunding 4.0 that does not involve any fund transfer from the funder to the fundee directly or indirectly, but exclusively uses funders’ tokenized influence using distributed ledger technology (DLT) such as blockchain to create, execute and store crowdfunding smart contracts, and generate or mine cryptocurrency tokens as rewards to be shared amongst the participating peers.
  • DLT distributed ledger technology
  • the present invention discloses a decentralized computer- implemented crowdfunding platform that deploys DUT for incentivized and equitable sharing and monetization of influence of the peers, by the peers, for the peers, for the purpose of raising funds or kick starting projects.
  • Such decentralized crowdfunding is pledged via a self executing smart contract that does not require any of the funders to contribute any cash in monetary terms.
  • a transaction validation consensus protocol that includes but not limited to proof-of-work, proof-of-stake, delegated proof-of-stake or the variants thereof, for executing project-funding smart contracts and storing them as distributed ledger across all validation nodes.
  • FIG.l is a block diagram illustrating the network architecture of a novel embodiment of the next generation influence-based crowdfunding infrastructure.
  • FIG.2 is a block diagram illustrating the steps involved in implementing the novel method of influence -based crowdfunding.
  • FIG.3 is a block diagram illustrating the global landscape of all types of tangible and intangible asset.
  • the core feature of the instant invention is decentralized, seamless, autonomous, safe, secure and equitable sharing and monetization of influence of the peers, by the peers for the peers, for the purpose of raising funds for novel projects without anyone actually having to pay for it in monetary terms.
  • Such novel next generation approach to crowdfund projects can be deployed in many different ways, and accordingly several embodiments of the invention are possible. Before a few preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail, following technical terms used in describing the invention need to be clearly defined:
  • Influence / Tokenized Influence within the meaning of this disclosure implies the authority of a participating peer quantified and tokenized by means of the quantum of stake the peer posses in their accounts on the platform as project creators, project curators, or project funders, measured in terms of one or more of the following assets: i) cryptocurrency tokens they stake, ii) hashing power of the block producing, transaction / event validating peers, iii) their reputation scores, iv) intellectual property they own, and iv) activities they conduct on the platform.
  • assets i) cryptocurrency tokens they stake, ii) hashing power of the block producing, transaction / event validating peers, iii) their reputation scores, iv) intellectual property they own, and iv) activities they conduct on the platform.
  • iii) cryptocurrency tokens they stake ii) hashing power of the block producing, transaction / event validating peers, iii) their reputation scores, iv) intellectual property they own, and iv) activities they conduct
  • Investment Tokens 152 are the new tokens 146 that are generated as mining rewards 148 and assigned to the funding pool 150 to fund projects submitted by project creators.
  • Funder / Investor / Influencer These terms may be used interchangeably in illustrating various features and embodiments of the present invention. While usage of the term funder can be construed as used in common parlance, the terms investor and influencer explicitly imply a participating peer whose impact on the crowdfunding platform is tokenized based on the quantum of influence tokens staked on the platform. A curator may also be an influencer.
  • Project Creator / Fundee is a peer who pitches a project and receives funding from influencers who are also referred as funders or investors.
  • Project Curator is a peer who curates the best pitches by upvoting them with influence that may be delegated by the funder investor/inluencer.
  • the curator may be an expert in the field related to the fundee’s project.
  • Impact investing refers to investments made into projects with the intention to generate a measurable, beneficial social or environmental impact alongside a financial return. With the exception of charity, crowdfunding is more or less impact investing.
  • Influenstor Since English vocabulary carries no term that can appropriately describe a unique category of investors who engage in impact investing and actually do it without investing or putting at risk actual cash but uses influence, this disclosure coins a portmanteau term that combines terms:“influencer” and“investor” to create a new term Influenstor.
  • influencer, investor, funder, influenstor may be used interchangeably to imply a similar meaning throughout this disclosure.
  • curators may also be influencers, they cannot be termed as influenstors.
  • Project Stake within the meaning of this invention refers to anything received by the funder from the fundee in exchange for the funds made available to the fundee.
  • it could be one or more rewards such as a product or service funded, equity in the form of shares in the funded venture, or tokens that are redeemable or tradable against products, services, fiat currency or other cryptocurrency tokens of value.
  • it is gratuities in one or more forms of gratitude, such as appreciation, gratefulness or willingness.
  • DLT Distributed Ledger Technology
  • blockchain 138 is a decentralized distributed database that maintains a continuously growing list of data records hardened against tampering and revision. It consists of records of transactions/events or data structure blocks, wherein each block securely holds batches of individual transactions/events whether as cryptocurrency transactions, or events, or self executing smart contracts.
  • Block Validators / Producers are peer nodes that run the consensus engine for recording all transactions / events in the permanent ledger. The term block validator / producer is interchangeably used to imply transaction / event validators where the DLT is not a blockchain.
  • Smart Funding Contract 136 is a self-executing smart contract between fimdee, f mder and curator, which defines the terms for funding projects via votes in support of fundee’s project posts and comments therein. It also defines the terms of delegation of influence between fimder and curator for delegating influence. Self-executing smart contracts of a preferred embodiment can also be implemented by deploying DAG’s decentralized architecture.
  • Consensus Engine 140 is another key component of the DLT / blockchain infrastructure wherein each smart contract, transaction or event is verified by peer nodes 142 for adding it to the DLT / blockchain’s permanent ledger 144 as a new block/transaction/event.
  • the protocols deployed include but not limited to proof-of-work, proof-of-stake, delegated proof-of-stake or the variants thereof.
  • FIGs. 1-2 which in general relate to a new generation of decentralized computer- implemented system for crowdfunding projects exclusively by sharing the influence of project backers for generating or mining funds in one or more cryptocurrency denominations without any of the funders actually having to contribute any cash in monetary terms, essentially requiring no direct currency contribution in any form of fiat or cryptocurrency from a funder to a fundee for acquiring a stake in the fimdee project pursuant to a self executing smart contract.
  • the infrastructure for implementing the novel influence-based crowdfunding platform, system and method of the present invention includes a network architecture and apparatus comprising of the following components or modules distributed and installed on the participating devices or remote servers comprising of the nodes that communicate with each other in a decentralized network:
  • the novel crowdfunding platform of the present invention comprise of at least 3 categories of computer nodes (user nodes 110, admin node 154 and block/transaction/event validator / miner nodes 142).
  • the first category of user nodes 110 include, a computing device at the project creator / fundee node 110a, or at the investor/funder/influenstor node 110b, or at the project curator node 110c.
  • the project creator 110a posts his or her project pitch first as an introductory post 112, and subsequently a series of posts 114 over a period during which the crowdfunding remains active. Peers post comments, queries 116 that fundees respond to. Each project pitching post describes in sufficient details the project plan, financials, milestones, etc., along with the targeted funding goal, and returns offered 118 to the investors.
  • the returns to the funder / influenstor / influencer is in the form of a stake in the project 120 depending on the type of project and, type of crowdfunding, offering rewards, equity, token or gratuity, for reward-based, equity-based, coin offering, or charity-based projects respectively.
  • Each one of the funding posts and corresponding comments on the posts engage the influencers who are either investors / influenstors 110b or curators 110c.
  • the influence of participating peers is tokenized 122 based on the quantum of stake peers possess in their accounts on the platform as project creators, project curators, or project investors, measured in terms of one or more of the following assets: i) cryptocurrency tokens they stake, ii) hashing power of the block/transaction/event producing peers, iii) their reputation scores, iv) intellectual property they own, and iv) activities they conduct on the platform.
  • the influencer/influenstor vote value is quantifiable to the quantum of stake they have on the crowdfunding platform in terms of the crowdfunding platform’s cryptocurrency or tokens, and such value is transferred to the fundee with each upvote.
  • the project creator / fundee thus receives funds equivalent to the influencers’ vote value in platform’s cryptocurrency or tokens, as per the terms and conditions of the self-executing funding smart contract.
  • the project creator can convert the platform cryptocurrency or tokens into one or more appropriate spendable currencies in a cyptocurrency exchange and use it to achieve the specified goals of the project pitch.
  • the project creator or fundee then delivers to the project backers or funders 132 such rewards, gratuities, equities, tokens or coins as pledged in the project pitch 112 and the self-executing smart contract 136.
  • the platform uses a low or ultra-low latency DLT or blockchain network 138 not only to decentralize the network of peers, but to maintain the immutable records of all transactions, events or smart contracts with highest possible security, privacy, anonymity, and in the process generating or mining new tokens (funds) using a transaction validation consensus protocol that includes but not limited to proof-of-work, proof-of-stake, delegated proof-of-stake or the variants thereof.
  • Each event on the platform is a transaction that is recorded on the platform by the consensus engine as a new block/transaction/event 140 validated by block validator or miner nodes 142 and stored in DLT/blockchain’s database of distributed ledger 144.
  • the consensus engine produces new tokens 146 as peer rewards 148, which are distributed amongst the peer nodes as rewards either to the block/transaction/event validators 142 or pooled in as funding pool 150 to be allocated to the participating peers according to their tokenized influence on the platform.
  • the tokens from the funding pool can be used as investment tokens 152 to power up the funding votes 124 that support and fund the project pitches.
  • FIG.2 is a block diagram illustrating the steps involved in implementation of a novel decentralized influence -based crowdfunding platform and system of the present invention. It begins with the peers 210a, 210b and 210c signing in to login to their respective computer terminals or nodes, either as project creators or fundees 210ax, as project investors, funders, influencers/influenstors 210bx, or as project curators 210cx.
  • a project creator or fundee seeks funding by posting a project pitch 212 that spreads over a series of posts 214 that discuss the project’s business plan in great detail responding to comments 216 and queries of the funders/influenstors 210b and curators 210c regarding financials, milestones, funding goals and returns offered 218 to the influenstors and also curators if explicitly provided in funding smart contract.
  • the returns to the investor / funder / influenstor or curator is in the form of a stake 220 in the project depending on the type of project and type of crowdfunding, offering rewards, equity, token or gratuity, for reward-based, equity-based, coin offering, or charity-based projects respectively.
  • Such terms and conditions are pre defined in self-executing smart contracts auto-executed at each interaction between the peers on the platform.
  • the investors / influenstors use their tokenized influence 222 to either back the fundee project pitch or series of pitches directly via their upvotes 224 of the fundee posts or comments thereof, or delegate their influence 226 to project curators 210c, who curate the best project pitches 228 and use the delegated influence 230 to upvote them 224 on behalf of the investors in consideration of project stakes received 232 by the funder or curator.
  • Each vote has a monetary value in terms of the crowdfunding platform’s cryptocurrency or tokens, and such value gets transferred to the fundee as part of project funding 234 with each upvote.
  • the influence tokens whether direct 222 or delegated 230 store value that can be liquidated in appropriate currency exchanges for funding the project 234, and the investors / influencers / influenstors receive project stake 232 in the form of rewards, gratuities, project equities, project tokens or coins from the project creators as a consideration for funding the project.
  • the consensus engine produces new tokens 246 as peer rewards 248, which are distributed amongst the peer nodes as rewards either to the block/transaction/event validators or pooled in as funding pool 250 to be allocated to the participating peers according to their tokenized influence on the platform.
  • the tokens from the funding pool can be used as investment tokens 252 to power up the funding votes 224 that support and fund the project pitches.
  • the process of crowdfunding concludes with all the transactions, events and funding smart contracts being recorded in blocks and stored in a database of distributed ledger across all the validator / mining nodes that validate those transactions, events and smart contracts.
  • the influence of participating peers on crowdfunding platform is tokenized based on the quantum of stake they posses in their accounts on the platform as project creators, project curators, or project investors, measured in terms of one or more of the following assets: i) cryptocurrency tokens they stake, ii) hashing power of the block/transaction/event producing peers, iii) their reputation scores, iv) intellectual property they own, and iv) activities they conduct on the platform.
  • FIG.3 is a block diagram illustrating the global landscape of all types of tangible and intangible asset classes known to prior art including but not limited to cash equivalents, bonds, equities, real estate, commodities, cryptocurrencies and human capital. Each of those asset classes can be tokenized to create a quadrillion-dollar worth Super Asset Class of Influence Capital.
  • the DLT or blockchain network generates funds by taking a percentage from new tokens generated as block/transaction/event validation commission or reward, and placing it in the funding pool that allocates token rewards to the project pitches, project curators, block/transaction/event validators, and platform operators and investors.
  • Such allocation is not less than 50% and not more than 90% to the project pitch creator or the fundee, not more than 20% and not less than 5% to the project pitch curators, not more than 15% and not less than 5% to the block/transaction/event validators, not more than 10%, and not less than 2% to the platform operators and influenstors.
  • the tokens can either be pre-mined or generated as incentivized reward, fee or commission for verifying and validating DLT / blockchain transactions, events and smart contracts that create the project pitch, that curate the fundable project pitch, that vote the fundable project pitch, producing monitory rewards proportional to the transaction blocks they produce as block/transaction/event validators, project pitch creation activities they conduct as project creators, the curation activities they perform as project curators, and the stake they hold within the platform’s token economy as project investors / influenstors.
  • the tokens staked are either platform tokens generated by the block/transaction/event producing activity of the platform, or they are one or more of the established cryptocurrency tokens whether pegged / collateralized or not pegged / collateralized with the platform tokens, or pegged / collateralized with one or more fiat currency denominations or combination thereof.
  • the staked tokens or project stakes are insured against unforeseeable losses.
  • the DLT is a low latency, zero transaction fee, and scalable blockchain.
  • the decentralization of the crowdfunding network is enabled by means of DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) or any other DLT iteration known to prior art.
  • the crowdfunding platform of the present invention is deployed for impact investment projects that implement one or more of the 17 sustainable development goals (SDG) of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030 wherein the influencers, funders or Influenstors are either:
  • the SDG project creators or fundees are implementers, catalysts, facilitators or executors of the projects that target to accomplish one or more of the goals of the SDG;
  • the SDG project curators are the nominees or delegatees of the influence of the influencers, funders, SDG stakeholders who use their delegated influence to curate the fundable SDG projects for funding them in consideration for a curation commission they receive.
  • the crowdfunding platform is deployed for funding sustainability infrastructure projects that are undertaken pursuant to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and the sustainability stakeholders are BRI stakeholders.
  • BRI Belt and Road Initiative
  • the cryptocurrency tokens staked are either platform’s SDG tokens generated by the block/transaction/event producing activity of the platform, or they are one or more of the established cryptocurrency tokens, fiat currency or International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) Special Drawing Rights (SDR) reserve currency.
  • the SDG tokens may be pegged or not pegged with one or more fiat currency denominations or combination thereof. Pegging and collateralizing a cryptocurrency with a stable fiat currency may provide some stability to the cryptocurrency.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne une nouvelle plateforme et un nouveau système informatiques décentralisés pour un partage et une monétisation motivés et équitables d'influence entre des pairs pour collecter des fonds pour de nouveaux projets sans qu'une personne n'ait réellement besoin de payer pour ceci en termes monétaires. Plus spécifiquement, la présente invention concerne une nouvelle génération de plateformes de financement participatif 4.0 qui n'impliquent pas ou ne mettent pas en danger des placements de fonds liquides sous n'importe quelle forme de monnaie fiduciaire ou de cryptomonnaie, mais utilisent exclusivement l'influence de pairs pour financer des projets. Essentiellement, la présente invention quantifie et segmente en unités toute classe d'actifs corporels ou incorporels connue de l'état antérieur de la technique pour créer une nouvelle super-classe d'actifs de capital d'influence. La présente invention est également un moyen d'investissement d'impact pour combler l'écart de financement annuel de mille milliards qui entrave les objectifs de développement durable (ODD) de l'Agenda 2030 des Nations Unies. Un tel investissement d'impact utilise exclusivement l'influence de pays signataires des ODD, de leurs représentants ou de leurs parties prenantes en matière de durabilité provenant du secteur privé.
PCT/IB2019/052047 2018-12-31 2019-03-13 Financement participatif 4.0 : nouvelle plateforme et nouveau système de financement global basé sur l'influence WO2020141360A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/417,593 US20220114670A1 (en) 2018-12-31 2019-03-13 Crowdfunding 4.0: a novel influence-based global fundraising platform and system
EP19907424.6A EP3888043A4 (fr) 2018-12-31 2019-03-13 Financement participatif 4.0 : nouvelle plateforme et nouveau système de financement global basé sur l'influence

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US201862786581P 2018-12-31 2018-12-31
US62/786,581 2018-12-31

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11227282B2 (en) * 2018-08-20 2022-01-18 Probloch LLC Time-bounded activity chains with multiple authenticated agent participation bound by distributed single-source-of-truth networks that can enforce automated value transfer
EP4216095A1 (fr) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-26 5ire LLP Système de fourniture d'une plateforme de chaîne de blocs guidée par la durabilité

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11580538B2 (en) * 2017-11-09 2023-02-14 Minuteman Capital Llc Transparent crowd sourcing for projects

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US20180158162A1 (en) * 2015-08-09 2018-06-07 Celambarasan Ramasamy System and method for microshare based content funding and distribution

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US20180094953A1 (en) * 2016-10-01 2018-04-05 Shay C. Colson Distributed Manufacturing
US11580538B2 (en) * 2017-11-09 2023-02-14 Minuteman Capital Llc Transparent crowd sourcing for projects

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180158162A1 (en) * 2015-08-09 2018-06-07 Celambarasan Ramasamy System and method for microshare based content funding and distribution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11227282B2 (en) * 2018-08-20 2022-01-18 Probloch LLC Time-bounded activity chains with multiple authenticated agent participation bound by distributed single-source-of-truth networks that can enforce automated value transfer
EP4216095A1 (fr) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-26 5ire LLP Système de fourniture d'une plateforme de chaîne de blocs guidée par la durabilité

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US20220114670A1 (en) 2022-04-14
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