WO2020138661A1 - Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition - Google Patents

Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020138661A1
WO2020138661A1 PCT/KR2019/012814 KR2019012814W WO2020138661A1 WO 2020138661 A1 WO2020138661 A1 WO 2020138661A1 KR 2019012814 W KR2019012814 W KR 2019012814W WO 2020138661 A1 WO2020138661 A1 WO 2020138661A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
chain extender
amine
moca
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/012814
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
지혜경
Original Assignee
지혜경
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 지혜경 filed Critical 지혜경
Publication of WO2020138661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020138661A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyurethane waterproof flooring material coating comprising a chain extender composition, and more particularly, to the human body instead of a chain extender composition harmful to the human body used in the manufacture of the polyurethane waterproofing flooring material coating, the hardness and It relates to a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating comprising an economical chain extender composition that imparts a suitable cure rate so that workability is advantageous.
  • MOCA 4,4'-Methylene bis (ortho-chloroaniline)
  • MOCA has been used for a long time as a chain extender that enables stable coating work by securing a suitable coating time after mixing the curing agent with improving the hardness of the waterproof and moisture-proof urethane paint, but is known to be harmful to the human body.
  • IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • MOCA is known to cause cancer in humans, and it has been confirmed that it causes tumors in many parts of experimental mice and rabbits and bladder tumors in dogs. (See Carcinogenicity of Some Aromatic Amines, Organic Dyes, and Related Exposures, The Lancet Oncology, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 322-323, April 2008).
  • MOCA has been designated as a substance to be prohibited from being manufactured, imported and sold for products containing 0.1% or more since September 2020, and thus, a chain extender composition to replace it is urgently required.
  • Patent No. 10-1777432 "Paint composition” tried to solve by mixing a plurality of primary and secondary bis-aromatic diamines, but the diamine used was expensive, so the replacement effect of MOCA was expected. It is not going crazy.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is economical because it is an inexpensive alternative to the existing chain extender composition MOCA, which is harmful to the human body as a carcinogen, and has a suitable curing speed and is suitable for securing curing time. It is yet to provide a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material containing a chain extender composition inhibited by the human body.
  • Polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising a chain extender composition according to the present invention for solving the above problems is 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, and curing accelerator 1 to 10 Partial polymerization of 80 to 85° C.
  • the adimine is prepared by reaction of aldehyde and amine
  • the ketamine is prepared by reaction of ketone and amine
  • the polyaspartic ester can be prepared by reaction of alkenyl ester and amine.
  • the aldehyde may be one or two or more mixtures selected from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde and 2-ethylhexanal.
  • the ketone may be one or two or more mixtures selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and acetophenone.
  • the alkenyl ester may be a mixture of one or two phases selected from dialkyl maleates and dialkyl fumarates.
  • the amine is isophorone diamine, polyoxypropylene diamine, polyoxypropylene triamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane , 1,5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4 -Aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2, 6-dimethyl toluenediamine.
  • DETDA 2,4- and 2, 6-dimethyl toluenediamine
  • the catalyst for controlling the curing rate is an organic acid such as benzoic acid or oxalic acid, an aromatic chloride which is benzene chloride or benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl), an inorganic acid selected from hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and a chloride and chlorine oxide containing sulfur or phosphorus It may be a mixture of one or two or more.
  • the hardness control catalyst is isophorone diamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane , 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1, 2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA), Phenylcarmine, Melamine, Huntsman's Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 and Jeffamine T-403.
  • the polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising the chain extender composition according to the present invention
  • it is a carcinogen and is an alternative to the existing chain extender composition MOCA, which is harmful to the human body. It has an advantageous effect that it is economical yet suitable for securing the curing time, and it can be mass-produced at low prices for polyurethane products, such as waterproof floor coatings, by inhibiting the human body.
  • Polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising a chain extender composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, 1 to 10 parts by weight of curing accelerator, The main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from a dispersant, an anti-settling agent, and an antifoaming agent, and 20 to 50 parts by weight of isocyanate per 100 parts by weight of polyol are mixed and partially polymerized at 80 to 85° C. for 2 to 3 hours.
  • Hardener having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part, and catalyst for controlling hardness per 100 parts by weight of at least one component selected from Aldimine, Ketimine and Polyaspartic ester (PAE) And a chain extender composition having 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part including 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component selected from the catalyst for controlling the curing rate.
  • PAE Polyaspartic ester
  • the polyol used in the main part and the curing agent may be used by switching to and from each other within the numerical limitation range according to convenience of work.
  • the polyol includes poly(ethyleneoxy) glycol, dipropylene glycol, poly(propyleneoxy) glycol, dibutylene glycol, poly(butyleneoxy) glycol, and the like having a molecular weight of about 500 to 5,000.
  • the isocyanate is phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), xylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene 2,4-diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 4,4-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate ( MDI), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylenyltandiisocyanate, and the like.
  • Polyurethane is produced by the reaction of a polyol having a hydroxy group and a diisocyanate compound having an isocyanate group, and the curing agent is a prepolymer containing unreacted isocyanate synthesized by partially reacting some polyol and isocyanate, and the remaining polyol Polyurethane resin useful for waterproof floor coatings is made by reacting with the main part mixed with and chain extender and various additives.
  • aldimine used in the present invention is synthesized by the reaction of aldehyde (Aldehyde) and amine (Amine), it is as shown in [Formula 1].
  • R1 and R2 are aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons and may be the same or different.
  • the skeleton of the diamine in which the amine is bonded to both sides can be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in any structure.
  • Aldimine synthesis from the reaction of the aldehyde (Aldehyde) and amine (Amine) is US Patent Registration Document US 5,856,420 (Jan.5,1999) "Bis (isobutyraldimine) of 1,4-diaminobutane in HDI trimer and biuret-based coatings Applicable as known from ", one or two or more selected from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde (IBA) and 2-ethylhexanaldehyde as representative aldehydes that can be used. Mixtures are preferred.
  • the aforementioned aldehydes represented by isobutyl aldehyde tend to react with amines and be easily converted to aldimine.
  • the amines are representative diamines that can be used, such as isophorone diamine (IPDA), polyoxypropylene diamine, polyoxypropylene triamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylene Diamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4 -Aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA ), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA).
  • IPDA isophorone diamine
  • PDA polyoxy
  • the aforementioned diamine represented by DETDA tends to be easily converted to aldimine by reaction with aldehyde, ketamine by reaction with ketone, and polyaspartic ester by reaction with alkenyl ester.
  • DETDA diamine represented by DETDA
  • aldimine related to Example 1 of the present invention is DETDA 252 g (1.41 mol) and toluene in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen injection tube, cooling tube, and Dean Stark column, which is an experimental device.
  • 225 g (3.12 mol) of isobutyl aldehyde was added dropwise while maintaining a temperature of 30° C. or less under nitrogen flow, and aged at 70° C. for 1.5 hours, and then the water produced during the reaction was decompressed with toluene at a temperature of 70° C. or less.
  • azeotropic distillation removal process 367.5 g of adimine was obtained (yield 91.0%).
  • the ketamine is synthesized by the reaction of ketone and amine, as shown in [Formula 2] below.
  • R1, R2, R3, and R4 are aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons, which are the same or different.
  • the skeleton of diamine can be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in any structure.
  • the synthesis of ketamine from the reaction of ketone and amine is applicable and known as available in US Patent Application Publication US 3,291,775 (November. 13, 1966) "Process for curing polyepoxides with a polyimine"
  • the ketone may be one or more mixtures selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and acetophenone.
  • MEK methyl ethyl ketone
  • MEK methyl butyl ketone
  • cyclohexanone methyl isobutyl ketone
  • isophorone isophorone and acetophenone.
  • the aforementioned ketones represented by MEK tend to react with amines to be easily converted to ketamine.
  • Example 2 of the present invention The actual synthesis of ketamine related to the following Example 2 of the present invention was performed by adding DETDA 252 g (1.41 mol) and toluene 250 g into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen injection tube, a cooling tube, and a Dean Stark column. 187 g (3.12 mol) of methyl ethyl ketone is added dropwise while maintaining a temperature below °C, aged at 70° C. for 1.5 hours, and then 315 g through a reduced pressure azeotropic distillation process using toluene to generate moisture during the reaction at a temperature below 70° C. Ketamine was obtained (yield 85.0%).
  • the polyaspartic ester (Polyaspartic ester, PAE) is synthesized by the reaction of an alkenyl ester (Alkenyl ester) and an amine, as shown in [Formula 3].
  • the skeleton of the diamine may be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in an arbitrary structure.
  • polyaspartic ester related to Example 3 below of the present invention is performed by adding 170 g (0.998 mol) of isophorone diamine (IPDA) to a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen injection tube, and a cooling tube. 510 g (yield 98.0%) of polyaspartic ester was obtained through a process of keeping 350 g (2.033 mol) of diethyl maleate dropwise for 12 hours while heating and maintaining the temperature below 30° C. under air flow.
  • IPDA isophorone diamine
  • application additives of the chain extender composition include a catalyst for controlling the curing rate and a catalyst for controlling the hardness to improve the hardness.
  • the catalyst for controlling the curing rate is an organic acid such as benzoic acid or oxalic acid, an aromatic chloride which is benzene chloride or benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl), an inorganic acid selected from hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and a chloride and chlorine oxide containing sulfur or phosphorus It may be a mixture of one or two or more.
  • the catalyst for controlling the acid cure rate represented by benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl) generally exhibits an effect of retarding the reaction rate.
  • the hardness control catalyst is isophorone diamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane , 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1, 2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA), Phenylcarmine, Melamine, Huntsman's Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 and Jeffamine T-403.
  • the aforementioned diamines represented by 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) react with urethane isocyanate, which increases the hardness, but the degree of hardness increase is somewhat dependent on the degree of steric hindrance of diamines. There may be differences.
  • plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment
  • polyol 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol
  • curing accelerator 1 to 10 parts by weight of curing accelerator
  • main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from dispersants and anti-settling agents and antifoaming agents
  • a curing agent having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part as a result of partial polymerization of 80 to 85° C.
  • the amine molar equivalent is the molecular weight corresponding to one amine group of the compound, the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 1 is 286.6, and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, and in the case of MOCA for comparison The molecular weight is 267.2 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the molar molar equivalent of MOCA is 133.6.
  • Example 1-1 Example 1-2
  • Example 1-3 Example 1-4 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) (*1) 70 Chain extender MOCA (weight g) 1.55 MOCA amine equivalent (%)(*2) 1.16 Aldimine (weight g) 1.663 Aldimine amine equivalent (%) (*3) 1.16 catalyst DETDA (weight g) 0.0832 0.0499 Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.0832 0.0499 0.0083 0.0832 Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) (*4) 58'35" 54'45" 53'58" 53'08" 61'30" Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 50 52 53 55 45 Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 71 74 76 78 71 division Example 1-5
  • Example 1-7 Example 1-8
  • Example 1-9 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) (*1) 70 Chain extender MOCA (weight g) MOCA amine equivalent (%)(*2) Al
  • MOCA amine equivalent (%) used weight of MOCA used / MOCA amine molar equivalent (133.6) * 100
  • Aldimine amine equivalent (%) used adimin used weight / Aldimine amine molar equivalent (143.3) * 100
  • the Examples 1-1 to Examples 1-11 are comparative examples in use.
  • the curing rate of MOCA 53'08" to 62'12" when compared with 58'35" showed a curing rate similar to that of MOCA (within ⁇ 10%).
  • the hardness after 1 day was 45 compared to the comparative example MOCA 50 It is similar to within 55 (within ⁇ 10%), and the hardness after 3 days is found to be similar with within 64 to 78 (within ⁇ 10%) compared to MOCA 71, so it has good curing speed and hardness, so when constructing waterproof floor coatings, etc.
  • Example 1 of the present invention It was found that the workability can be secured, that is, in Example 1 of the present invention, despite the harmfulness, it is cured based on the deviation within about 10% compared to the currently used MOCA with proper work stability and good physical properties.
  • Examples 1-1 to 1- comprising 0.5 to 10 parts by weight (0.0083 to 0.166 parts by weight) of one or more components of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing speed, per 100 parts by weight of adimine when converted to parts by weight having similar speed and hardness It was found that the chain extender composition of 11 can be used as a substitute for MOCA.
  • Example 1-12 after 40 days is 40% lower than that of MOCA by using 0.005 wt g corresponding to 0.3 part by weight of DETDA less than 0.5 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of aldimine.
  • the hardness after 3 days is 60, which is 15.5% lower than MOCA 71, and the hardness after 1 day in Example 1-13 using 0.005 wt g corresponding to 0.3 parts by weight of Bz-Cl is 38, which is 24% compared to MOCA 50 It was low, and the hardness after 3 days was 58, 18.3% lower than MOCA 71.
  • Example 1-14 which is 0.183 weight g corresponding to 11 parts by weight of each of 5.5 parts by weight of DETDA and Bz-Cl, more than 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of aldimine, is 26% compared to MOCA 50 It is high, and the hardness after 3 days is 85, which is 19.7% higher than MOCA 71, so it was confirmed that the physical property deviation was so large that it could not replace the performance of MOCA.
  • ketamine amine equivalent (%) used ketamine used weight / ketamine amine molar equivalent (143.1) * 100
  • Example 2 as in Example 1, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared with MOCA, when converting to parts by weight of ketamine per 100 parts by weight of the catalyst for controlling the hardness DETDA or catalyst for controlling the curing rate of benzyl chloride (Bz -Cl)
  • Examples 1-1 to 2-11 containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of Comparative Example MOCA when using the curing rate and the hardness and the deviation from the hardness shows a similar result within 10%, respectively, low-toxic chain extender composition It was found that it can be used as a substitute for phosphorus MOCA.
  • Example 3-1 Example 3-2
  • Example 3-3 Example 3-4 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) 70 Chain extender MOCA (weight g) 1.55 MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.16 PAE (weight g) 3.240 PAE amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.16 catalyst DETDA (weight g) 0.1620 0.1620 0.1620 0.0972 Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.1620 0.0972 0.0162 0.1620 Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35" 57'35" 56'30" 53'50" 61'23" Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 50 53 54 55 45 Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 71 72 74 76 70 division Example 3-5
  • Example 3-7 Example 3-8
  • Example 3-9 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) 70 Chain extender MOCA (weight g) MOCA amine equivalent (%) PAE (weight g) 3.240 PAE amine equivalent (%)
  • PAE amine equivalent (%) PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
  • Example 3 and Example 1 and Example 2 the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data compared to the MOCA in terms of parts by weight compared to the polyaspartic ester (PAE) hardness control catalyst per 100 parts by weight or Examples 3-1 to 3-11 containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of the catalyst for controlling the curing rate exhibited similar results within 10% of variation in curing rate and hardness when using MOCA, which is a comparative example. It was found that the composition can be used as a substitute for MOCA.
  • PAE polyaspartic ester
  • the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 4 is 286.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, and in the case of polyaspartic ester (PAE), the molecular weight is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule Since there are two, the molar equivalent of amine in this PAE is 279.3.
  • Example 4-1 Example 4-2
  • Example 4-3 Example 4-4 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) 70 Chain extender MOCA (weight g) 1.55 MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.16 Aldimine (weight g) 1.060 Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.740 PAE (weight g) 1.173 PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.420 catalyst DETDA (weight g) 0.1117 0.1117 0.1117 0.0670 Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.1117 0.0670 0.0112 0.1117 Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35" 57'00" 55'55" 54'10" 63'18" Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 50 53 54 55 45 Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 71 72 74 77 70 division Example 4-5
  • Example 4-7 Example 4-8
  • Example 4-9 Main part (weight g) 100 Curing agent (weight g) 70 Chain extender MOCA (
  • Aldimine amine equivalent (%) total amount of used aldimine used / Aldimine amine molar equivalent * 100
  • PAE amine equivalent (%) used PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
  • Example 4 also in Example 1 to Example 3, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared with the comparative example MOCA, when converted to parts by weight of adimine and polyaspartic ester (PAE) mixed with each other Deviation from the curing rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 4-1 to 4-11 of Examples 4-1 to 4-11 including 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing rate per 100 parts by weight is within 10%, respectively.
  • PAE polyaspartic ester
  • ketamine amine equivalent (%) total used ketamine weight used / ketamine amine molar equivalent * 100
  • PAE amine equivalent (%) used PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
  • Example 5 is similar to Example 1 to Example 4, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared to MOCA, when mixed in parts by weight, ketamine and polyaspartic ester (PAE) 100 weights mixed together Similar results with less than 10% variation in cure rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 5-1 to 5-11 of Examples 5-1 to 5 parts by weight containing at least 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of a catalyst for controlling hardness per part or a catalyst for controlling curing rate It was found that it can be used as a substitute for MOCA, a low-toxic chain extender composition.
  • PEE polyaspartic ester
  • the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 6 is 286.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, the molecular weight of ketamine is 286.2, and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, so the amine molar equivalent of this ketimine Is 143.1, and in the case of PAE, the molecular weight is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the molar equivalent of amine in this PAE is 279.3.
  • Example 6-1 Example 6-2
  • Example 6-3 Example 6-4
  • Example 6-6 Example 6-7
  • Example 6-8 Example 6-9
  • Aldimine amine equivalent (%) total amount of used aldimine used / Aldimine amine molar equivalent * 100
  • ketamine amine equivalent (%) total used ketamine weight used / ketamine amine molar equivalent * 100
  • PAE amine equivalent (%) PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
  • Example 6 is similar to Example 1 to Example 5, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data compared to MOCA compared with each other in terms of parts by weight of mixed adimine, ketamine and polyaspartic ester (PAE ) Deviation from the cure rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 6-1 to 6-11, which include 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing speed per 100 parts by weight, is 10%, respectively. As a result of the similar results, it was found that it can be used as a substitute for MOCA, a low-toxic chain extender composition.
  • PEE polyaspartic ester

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing a chain extender composition. The polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing a chain extender composition according to the present invention comprises: a main material having, per 100 parts by weight of a pigment, 50-90 parts by weight of a plasticizer, 30-60 parts by weight of a polyol, 1-10 parts by weight of a curing accelerator, and 0.1-10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from a dispersant, an anti-settling agent, and an anti-foaming agent; a curing agent contained in 30-100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main material, the curing agent being obtained by mixing 20-50 parts by weight of an isocyanate with 100 parts by weight of a polyol and then subjecting the mixture to a partial polymerization reaction at 80-85°C for 2-3 hours; and a chain extender composition contained in 1-5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main material, the chain extender composition comprising 0.5-10 parts by weight of at least one component, selected from a catalyst for hardness control and a catalyst for curing rate control, per 100 parts by weight of at least one component selected from aldimine, ketimine, and polyaspartic ester (PAE).

Description

사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition
본 발명은 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료의 제조시 사용되는 기존의 인체에 유해한 사슬 연장제 조성물 대신 인체에 저해하며, 경도 및 작업성이 유리하도록 적절한 경화 속도를 부여하는 경제적인 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyurethane waterproof flooring material coating comprising a chain extender composition, and more particularly, to the human body instead of a chain extender composition harmful to the human body used in the manufacture of the polyurethane waterproofing flooring material coating, the hardness and It relates to a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating comprising an economical chain extender composition that imparts a suitable cure rate so that workability is advantageous.
폴리 우레탄이나 폴리 우레아의 제조시 사슬 연장제 또는 에폭시 경화제가 사용된다. 이러한 사슬 연장제 또는 에폭시 경화제로 MOCA(4,4 '-Methylene bis(ortho-chloroaniline))가 주로 사용되어 오고 있다. MOCA는 방수 및 방습용 우레탄 도료의 경도 향상과 함께 경화제 혼합 후 적절한 도장 시간을 확보하여 안정적인 도장작업을 가능하게 하는 사슬 연장제로 오래 전부터 사용되고 있으나 인체 유해한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 세계보건기구(WHO) 산하 국제암연구소(IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer)에 따르면 MOCA가 인간에게 암을 유발하는 발암성 물질로 알려져 있으며, 실험용 생쥐와 토끼의 많은 부위에 종양을 일으키고 개에게는 방광 종양을 일으키는 것으로 확인이 되었다[Carcinogenicity of Some Aromatic Amines, Organic Dyes, and Related Exposures, The Lancet Oncology, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 322 - 323, April 2008] 참조). In the production of polyurethane or polyurea, chain extenders or epoxy curing agents are used. MOCA (4,4'-Methylene bis (ortho-chloroaniline)) has been mainly used as the chain extender or epoxy curing agent. MOCA has been used for a long time as a chain extender that enables stable coating work by securing a suitable coating time after mixing the curing agent with improving the hardness of the waterproof and moisture-proof urethane paint, but is known to be harmful to the human body. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), MOCA is known to cause cancer in humans, and it has been confirmed that it causes tumors in many parts of experimental mice and rabbits and bladder tumors in dogs. (See Carcinogenicity of Some Aromatic Amines, Organic Dyes, and Related Exposures, The Lancet Oncology, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 322-323, April 2008).
또한, MOCA는 국내에서도 2020년 9월 이후 0.1% 이상 함유 제품에 대한 제조, 수입 및 판매 금지 대상 물질로 지정 입법 예고되어 있어 이를 대체할 사슬 연장제 조성물이 절실하게 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, MOCA has been designated as a substance to be prohibited from being manufactured, imported and sold for products containing 0.1% or more since September 2020, and thus, a chain extender composition to replace it is urgently required.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 등록특허 제10-1777432호 "도료 조성물"에서는 다수의 1차 및 2차 비스-방향족 디아민을 혼합 사용함으로써 해결코자 하였으나 사용된 디아민이 고가인 바 MOCA의 대체 효과가 기대에 미치지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In order to solve this problem, Patent No. 10-1777432 "Paint composition" tried to solve by mixing a plurality of primary and secondary bis-aromatic diamines, but the diamine used was expensive, so the replacement effect of MOCA was expected. It is not going crazy.
이와 비슷한 사유로 다수의 MOCA 대체 개발품이 현재 존재하나 고가이며 적절한 경화 시간 확보에 어려움이 있어 경제적이면서도 인체에 저해한 MOCA 대체품인 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료의 개발이 계속적으로 요구되고 있는 실정이다.For similar reasons, a number of MOCA alternative development products currently exist, but there is a need to develop a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material containing a chain extender composition that is economical and impaired to the human body because it is expensive and difficult to secure proper curing time. It is becoming.
따라서 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 상기의 문제점을 해결하여, 발암성 물질로 인체에 유해한 기존 사슬 연장제 조성물인 모카(MOCA)의 대체재로 저가이며 적절한 경화 속도를 가져 경화 시간 확보가 적당하여 경제적이면서도 인체에 저해한 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is economical because it is an inexpensive alternative to the existing chain extender composition MOCA, which is harmful to the human body as a carcinogen, and has a suitable curing speed and is suitable for securing curing time. It is yet to provide a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material containing a chain extender composition inhibited by the human body.
상기의 과제 해결을 위한 본 발명에 따른 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료는 안료 100 중량부 당 가소제 50 내지 90 중량부, 폴리올(polyol) 30 내지 60 중량부, 경화촉진제 1 내지 10 중량부, 분산제와 침강 방지제 및 소포제에서 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 갖는 주제부, 폴리올 100 중량부 당 이소시아네이트(Isocyanate) 20 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 80 내지 85℃에서 2 내지 3시간 부분 중합 반응시킨 것으로 상기 주제부 100 중량부 당 30 내지 100 중량부를 갖는 경화제, 그리고, 알디민(Aldimine)과 케티민(Ketimine) 및 폴리아스파틱에스테르(Polyaspartic ester, PAE)에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 및 경화 속도 조절용 촉매에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것으로 상기 주제부 100 중량부 당 1 내지 5 중량부를 갖는 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함한다.Polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising a chain extender composition according to the present invention for solving the above problems is 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, and curing accelerator 1 to 10 Partial polymerization of 80 to 85° C. for 2 to 3 hours by mixing 20 to 50 parts by weight of isocyanate per 100 parts by weight of the main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from parts by weight, dispersant and anti-settling agent and antifoaming agent 100 parts by weight of a curing agent having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part as reacted, and at least one component selected from Aldimine, Ketimine and Polyaspartic ester (PAE) It includes a chain extender composition having 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component selected from a catalyst for controlling sugar hardness and a catalyst for controlling curing speed.
상기 알디민은 알데히드와 아민의 반응으로 제조되며, 상기 케티민은 케톤과 아민의 반응으로 제조되며, 상기 폴리아스파틱에스테르는 알케닐에스테르와 아민의 반응으로 제조될 수 있다.The adimine is prepared by reaction of aldehyde and amine, the ketamine is prepared by reaction of ketone and amine, and the polyaspartic ester can be prepared by reaction of alkenyl ester and amine.
상기 알데히드는 포름알데히드, 아세트알데히드, 파라포름알데히드, 프로피온알데히드, 벤즈알데히드, 부틸알데히드, 이소부틸알데히드 및 2-에틸헥산알 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The aldehyde may be one or two or more mixtures selected from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde and 2-ethylhexanal.
상기 케톤은 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 이소포론 및 아세토페논 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The ketone may be one or two or more mixtures selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and acetophenone.
상기 알케닐에스테르는 디알킬말리에이트 및 디알킬퓨마레이트 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘이 상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The alkenyl ester may be a mixture of one or two phases selected from dialkyl maleates and dialkyl fumarates.
상기 아민은 이소포론디아민, 폴리옥시프로필렌디아민, 폴리옥시프로필렌트리아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The amine is isophorone diamine, polyoxypropylene diamine, polyoxypropylene triamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane , 1,5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4 -Aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2, 6-dimethyl toluenediamine.
상기 경화 속도 조절용 촉매는 벤조산 또는 옥살산과 같은 유기산, 염화벤젠 또는 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl)인 방향족 염화물, 염산이나 황산 및 인산 중에서 선택된 무기산, 그리고, 황 또는 인을 함유하는 염화물 및 염소산화물 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The catalyst for controlling the curing rate is an organic acid such as benzoic acid or oxalic acid, an aromatic chloride which is benzene chloride or benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl), an inorganic acid selected from hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and a chloride and chlorine oxide containing sulfur or phosphorus It may be a mixture of one or two or more.
상기 경도 조절용 촉매는 이소포론디아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민(DMTDA), 페날카민, 멜라민, Huntsman사의 Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 및 Jeffamine T-403 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다.The hardness control catalyst is isophorone diamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane , 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1, 2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA), Phenylcarmine, Melamine, Huntsman's Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 and Jeffamine T-403.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료에 의하면, 발암성 물질로 인체에 유해한 기존 사슬 연장제 조성물인 모카(MOCA)의 대체재로 저가이며 적절한 경화 속도를 가져 시공 시 경화 시간 확보가 적당하여 경제적이면서도 인체에 저해하여 방수 바닥재 도료용 등의 폴리 우레탄 제품을 저렴한 가격으로 대량 생산할 수 있는 유리한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising the chain extender composition according to the present invention, it is a carcinogen and is an alternative to the existing chain extender composition MOCA, which is harmful to the human body. It has an advantageous effect that it is economical yet suitable for securing the curing time, and it can be mass-produced at low prices for polyurethane products, such as waterproof floor coatings, by inhibiting the human body.
기타 실시예의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms, and only the present embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the person of the scope of the invention, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, a polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material including a chain extender composition according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료는 안료 100 중량부 당 가소제 50 내지 90 중량부, 폴리올(polyol) 30 내지 60 중량부, 경화촉진제 1 내지 10 중량부, 분산제와 침강 방지제 및 소포제에서 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 갖는 주제부, 폴리올 100 중량부 당 이소시아네이트(Isocyanate) 20 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 80 내지 85℃에서 2 내지 3시간 부분 중합 반응시킨 것으로 주제부 100 중량부 당 30 내지 100 중량부를 갖는 경화제, 그리고, 알디민(Aldimine)과 케티민(Ketimine) 및 폴리아스파틱에스테르(Polyaspartic ester, PAE)에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 및 경화 속도 조절용 촉매에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것으로 주제부 100 중량부 당 1 내지 5 중량부를 갖는 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함한다.Polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising a chain extender composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, 1 to 10 parts by weight of curing accelerator, The main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from a dispersant, an anti-settling agent, and an antifoaming agent, and 20 to 50 parts by weight of isocyanate per 100 parts by weight of polyol are mixed and partially polymerized at 80 to 85° C. for 2 to 3 hours. Hardener having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part, and catalyst for controlling hardness per 100 parts by weight of at least one component selected from Aldimine, Ketimine and Polyaspartic ester (PAE) And a chain extender composition having 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part including 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component selected from the catalyst for controlling the curing rate.
여기서, 주제부 및 경화제에 사용된 폴리올은 작업의 편의에 따라 상기 수치 한정 범위 내에서 상호 가감되어 전환 사용할 수도 있다. 상기 폴리올은 분자량 약 500 내지 5,000 인 폴리(에틸렌옥시)글리콜, 디프로필렌글리콜, 폴리(프로필렌옥시)글리콜, 디부틸렌글리콜, 폴리(부틸렌옥시)글리콜 등이 포함된다.Here, the polyol used in the main part and the curing agent may be used by switching to and from each other within the numerical limitation range according to convenience of work. The polyol includes poly(ethyleneoxy) glycol, dipropylene glycol, poly(propyleneoxy) glycol, dibutylene glycol, poly(butyleneoxy) glycol, and the like having a molecular weight of about 500 to 5,000.
상기 이소시아네이트는 페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 톨루엔디이소시아네이트 (TDI), 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 1,5-나프탈렌디이소시아네이트, 클로로페닐렌 2,4-디이소시아네이트, 톨리딘디이소시아네이트, 4,4-메틸렌디페닐디이소시아네이트 (MDI), 3,3'-디메틸-4,4'-디페닐메닐탄디이소시아네이트 등이 포함된다.The isocyanate is phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), xylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene 2,4-diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 4,4-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate ( MDI), 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylenyltandiisocyanate, and the like.
폴리우레탄은 하이드록시기를 가진 폴리올과 이소시아네이트기를 가진 디이소시아네이트 화합물의 반응에 의해 생성되는데, 경화제는 일부의 폴리올과 이소시아네이트를 부분 반응시켜 합성된 미반응 이소시아네이트를 포함하는 예비중합체(Prepolymer)로써, 나머지 폴리올과 사슬연장제 및 각종 첨가제 등이 혼합된 주제부와 반응하여 방수바닥재 도료용으로 유용한 폴리우레탄 수지가 만들어진다.Polyurethane is produced by the reaction of a polyol having a hydroxy group and a diisocyanate compound having an isocyanate group, and the curing agent is a prepolymer containing unreacted isocyanate synthesized by partially reacting some polyol and isocyanate, and the remaining polyol Polyurethane resin useful for waterproof floor coatings is made by reacting with the main part mixed with and chain extender and various additives.
폴리우레탄의 일반적인 반응식은 다음과 같다.The general reaction formula of polyurethane is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000001
다음으로 사슬 연장제 조성물에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Next, the chain extender composition will be described in detail.
본 발명에 사용되는 상기 알디민은 알데히드(Aldehyde)와 아민(Amine)의 반응으로 합성되며, 아래 [화학식1]과 같다.The aldimine used in the present invention is synthesized by the reaction of aldehyde (Aldehyde) and amine (Amine), it is as shown in [Formula 1].
[화학식1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000002
여기서, R1, R2는 지방족, 지환족, 방향족 탄화수소이며 같거나 다를 수 있다.Here, R1 and R2 are aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons and may be the same or different.
상기 아민이 양쪽으로 결합된 디아민의 골격은 임의의 구조로 지방족(Aliphatic), 지환족 (Cycloaliphatic) 또는 방향족(Aromatic) 탄화수소가 가능하다.The skeleton of the diamine in which the amine is bonded to both sides can be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in any structure.
상기 알데히드(Aldehyde)와 아민(Amine)의 반응으로부터 알디민 합성은 미국특허등록문헌인 US 5,856,420(Jan.5,1999) "Bis(isobutyraldimine) of 1,4-diaminobutane in HDI trimer and biuret-based coatings " 에서 알려진 바와 같이 적용 가능하며, 사용 가능한 대표적인 알데히드로 포름알데히드, 아세트알데히드, 파라포름알데히드, 프로피온알데히드, 벤즈알데히드, 부틸알데히드, 이소부틸알데히드(IBA) 및 2-에틸헥산알 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물이 바람직하다. 이소부틸알데히드로 대표되는 전술한 알데히드는 아민과 반응하여 용이하게 알디민으로 전환되는 경향이 있다.Aldimine synthesis from the reaction of the aldehyde (Aldehyde) and amine (Amine) is US Patent Registration Document US 5,856,420 (Jan.5,1999) "Bis (isobutyraldimine) of 1,4-diaminobutane in HDI trimer and biuret-based coatings Applicable as known from ", one or two or more selected from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde (IBA) and 2-ethylhexanaldehyde as representative aldehydes that can be used. Mixtures are preferred. The aforementioned aldehydes represented by isobutyl aldehyde tend to react with amines and be easily converted to aldimine.
또한 상기 아민은 사용 가능한 대표적인 디아민으로 이소포론디아민(IPDA), 폴리옥시프로필렌디아민, 폴리옥시프로필렌트리아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민(DMTDA)에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 일 수 있다. DETDA로 대표되는 전술한 디아민은 알데히드와 반응하여 알디민으로, 케톤과 반응하여 케티민으로, 알케닐에스테르와 반응하여 폴리아스파틱에스테르로 용이하게 전환되는 경향이 있다. 이하 화학식2 및 화학식 3에서도 동일하다.In addition, the amines are representative diamines that can be used, such as isophorone diamine (IPDA), polyoxypropylene diamine, polyoxypropylene triamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylene Diamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4 -Aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA ), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA). The aforementioned diamine represented by DETDA tends to be easily converted to aldimine by reaction with aldehyde, ketamine by reaction with ketone, and polyaspartic ester by reaction with alkenyl ester. The same applies to Formulas 2 and 3 below.
합성의 대표예: 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA) +이소부틸알데히드(IBA))Representative synthetic examples: diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) + isobutylaldehyde (IBA))
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000003
본 발명의 하기 실시예1과 관련된 알디민의 실제 합성은 온도계, 질소 주입관, 냉각관 및 실험초자기구인 딘스탁(Dean Stark) 컬럼이 부착된 3구플라스크에 DETDA 252 g(1.41 mol)과 톨루엔 250 g을 넣고 질소 기류하 30℃ 이하의 온도를 유지하면서 이소부틸알데히드 225 g(3.12 mol)을 적하하고, 70℃에서 1.5 시간 숙성한 후 70℃ 이하의 온도에서 반응중 생성 수분을 톨루엔으로 감압 공비증류 제거 공정을 통해 367.5 g의 알디민을 얻었다(수율 91.0 %).The actual synthesis of aldimine related to Example 1 of the present invention is DETDA 252 g (1.41 mol) and toluene in a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen injection tube, cooling tube, and Dean Stark column, which is an experimental device. After adding 250 g, 225 g (3.12 mol) of isobutyl aldehyde was added dropwise while maintaining a temperature of 30° C. or less under nitrogen flow, and aged at 70° C. for 1.5 hours, and then the water produced during the reaction was decompressed with toluene at a temperature of 70° C. or less. Through the azeotropic distillation removal process, 367.5 g of adimine was obtained (yield 91.0%).
상기 케티민은 케톤(Ketone)과 아민의 반응으로 합성되며, 아래 [화학식2]와 같다.The ketamine is synthesized by the reaction of ketone and amine, as shown in [Formula 2] below.
[화학식2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000004
여기서, R1, R2, R3, R4 는 지방족, 지환족, 방향족 탄화수소이며, 같거나 다르다. 디아민의 골격은 임의의 구조로 지방족(Aliphatic), 지환족 (Cycloaliphatic) 또는 방향족(Aromatic) 탄화수소가 가능하다.Here, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbons, which are the same or different. The skeleton of diamine can be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in any structure.
상기 케톤(Ketone)과 아민(Amine)의 반응으로부터 케티민 합성은 미국특허출원문헌인 US 3,291,775(November. 13, 1966) "Process for curing polyepoxides with a polyimine" 에서 알려진 바와 같이 적용 가능하며 사용 가능한 대표적인 케톤으로는 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 메틸부틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 이소포론 및 아세토페논 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다. MEK로 대표되는 전술한 케톤 등은 아민과 반응하여 용이하게 케티민으로 전환되는 경향이 있다.The synthesis of ketamine from the reaction of ketone and amine is applicable and known as available in US Patent Application Publication US 3,291,775 (November. 13, 1966) "Process for curing polyepoxides with a polyimine" The ketone may be one or more mixtures selected from acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and acetophenone. The aforementioned ketones represented by MEK tend to react with amines to be easily converted to ketamine.
합성의 대표예: 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA) +메틸에틸케톤(MEK)Synthetic representative example: diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) + methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000005
본 발명의 하기 실시예2와 관련된 케티민의 실제 합성은 온도계, 질소 주입관과 냉각관 및 딘스탁 컬럼이 부착된 3구 플라스크에 DETDA 252 g(1.41 mol)과 톨루엔 250 g을 넣고 질소 기류하 30℃ 이하의 온도를 유지하면서 메틸에틸케톤 187 g(3.12 mol)을 적하하고, 70℃에서 1.5 시간 숙성한 후 70℃ 이하의 온도에서 반응 중 생성 수분을 톨루엔으로 감압 공비증류 제거 공정을 통해 315 g의 케티민을 얻었다(수율 85.0 %).The actual synthesis of ketamine related to the following Example 2 of the present invention was performed by adding DETDA 252 g (1.41 mol) and toluene 250 g into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen injection tube, a cooling tube, and a Dean Stark column. 187 g (3.12 mol) of methyl ethyl ketone is added dropwise while maintaining a temperature below ℃, aged at 70° C. for 1.5 hours, and then 315 g through a reduced pressure azeotropic distillation process using toluene to generate moisture during the reaction at a temperature below 70° C. Ketamine was obtained (yield 85.0%).
상기 폴리아스파틱에스테르(Polyaspartic ester, PAE)는 알케닐에스테르 (Alkenyl ester)와 아민의 반응으로 합성되며, 아래 [화학식3]과 같다.The polyaspartic ester (Polyaspartic ester, PAE) is synthesized by the reaction of an alkenyl ester (Alkenyl ester) and an amine, as shown in [Formula 3].
[화학식3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000006
여기서, 디아민의 골격은 임의의 구조로 지방족(Aliphatic), 지환족 (Cycloaliphatic) 또는 방향족(Aromatic) 탄화수소가 가능하다.Here, the skeleton of the diamine may be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon in an arbitrary structure.
상기 알케닐에스테르(Alkenyl ester)와 디아민(Amine)의 반응에 의한 폴리아스파틱에스테르 (Polyaspartic ester) 합성은 미국특허등록문헌인 US 5,126,170(Jan. 30, 1992) "Process for the production of polyurethane coatings" 에서 알려진 바와 같이 적용 가능하며, 사용 가능한 알케닐에스테르로는 디알킬말리에이트(여기서 알킬은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 범위를 포함하며 대표적으로 디에틸말리에이트가 해당된다) 및 디알킬퓨마레이트(여기서 알킬은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 범위를 포함한다) 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 것이 바람직하다. 디에틸말리에이트(DEM)으로 대표되는 알케닐에스테르은 분자내의 이중결합에 디아민과 Michael addition 반응을 하여 용이하게 아스파틱에스테르로 전환되는 경향이 있다.Synthesis of polyaspartic esters by reaction of the alkenyl ester and diamine is US Pat. No. 5,126,170 (Jan. 30, 1992) "Process for the production of polyurethane coatings" As known from the above, it is applicable, and the alkenyl esters that can be used include dialkyl maleates (where alkyl includes a range of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and typically corresponds to diethyl maleates) and dialkyl fumarates (where alkyl is It is preferred to be a mixture of one or two or more selected from among the range of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkenyl ester represented by diethyl maleate (DEM) tends to be easily converted into an aspartic ester by reacting diamine and Michael addition to a double bond in the molecule.
합성 대표예: 디에틸말리에이트(DEM) + 이소포론디아민(IPDA) Synthetic representative example: diethyl maleate (DEM) + isophorone diamine (IPDA)
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2019012814-appb-I000007
본 발명의 하기 실시예3과 관련된 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE)의 실제 합성은 온도계, 질소 주입관 및 냉각관이 부착된 3구 플라스크에 이소포론디아민(IPDA) 170 g(0.998 mol)을 넣고 질소 기류 하 30℃ 이하의 온도를 유지하면서 디에틸말리에이트 350g(2.033 mol)을 적하 12시간 보온 숙성하는 공정을 통해 폴리아스파틱에스테르 510g(수율 98.0%)을 얻었다.The actual synthesis of polyaspartic ester (PAE) related to Example 3 below of the present invention is performed by adding 170 g (0.998 mol) of isophorone diamine (IPDA) to a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen injection tube, and a cooling tube. 510 g (yield 98.0%) of polyaspartic ester was obtained through a process of keeping 350 g (2.033 mol) of diethyl maleate dropwise for 12 hours while heating and maintaining the temperature below 30° C. under air flow.
한편, 사슬 연장제 조성물의 적용 첨가제로는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매와 경도 향상을 위한 경도 조절용 촉매가 있다.On the other hand, application additives of the chain extender composition include a catalyst for controlling the curing rate and a catalyst for controlling the hardness to improve the hardness.
상기 경화 속도 조절용 촉매는 벤조산 또는 옥살산과 같은 유기산, 염화벤젠 또는 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl)인 방향족 염화물, 염산이나 황산 및 인산 중에서 선택된 무기산, 그리고, 황 또는 인을 함유하는 염화물 및 염소산화물 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다. 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl)로 대표되는 산성 경화 속도 조절용 촉매는 일반적으로 반응속도를 지연시키는 효과를 나타낸다.The catalyst for controlling the curing rate is an organic acid such as benzoic acid or oxalic acid, an aromatic chloride which is benzene chloride or benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl), an inorganic acid selected from hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and a chloride and chlorine oxide containing sulfur or phosphorus It may be a mixture of one or two or more. The catalyst for controlling the acid cure rate represented by benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl) generally exhibits an effect of retarding the reaction rate.
상기 경도 조절용 촉매는 이소포론디아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민(DMTDA), 페날카민, 멜라민, Huntsman사의 Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 및 Jeffamine T-403 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물일 수 있다. 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)로 대표되는 전술한 디아민 등은 우레탄 반응 위치인 이소시아네이트와 반응하여 경도를 증가시키는데 디아민류의 입체 장애 정도 등에 따라 경도 증가의 정도는 다소 차이가 있을 수 있다.The hardness control catalyst is isophorone diamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane , 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1, 2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA), Phenylcarmine, Melamine, Huntsman's Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 and Jeffamine T-403. The aforementioned diamines represented by 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) react with urethane isocyanate, which increases the hardness, but the degree of hardness increase is somewhat dependent on the degree of steric hindrance of diamines. There may be differences.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료에 관한 실제 여러 실시예들과 그 물성을 모카(MOCA)를 사용하여 제조된 폴리 우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료인 비교예와 비교하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, various practical examples and properties of the polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material comprising the chain extender composition according to the present invention will be described in comparison with a comparative example of a polyurethane waterproofing flooring coating material prepared using MOCA. do.
실시예들과 비교예의 비교를 위한 실제 실험 방법은 아래와 같다.The actual experimental method for comparing the examples and the comparative example is as follows.
안료 100 중량부 당 가소제 50 내지 90 중량부, 폴리올(polyol) 30 내지 60 중량부, 경화촉진제 1 내지 10 중량부, 분산제와 침강 방지제 및 소포제에서 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 갖는 주제부, 폴리올 100 중량부 당 이소시아네이트(Isocyanate) 20 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 80 내지 85℃에서 2 내지 3시간 부분 중합 반응시킨 것으로 주제부 100 중량부 당 30 내지 100 중량부를 갖는 경화제, 그리고, 알디민(Aldimine)과 케티민(Ketimine) 및 폴리아스파틱에스테르(Polyaspartic ester, PAE)에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 및 경화 속도 조절용 촉매에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것으로 주제주 100 중량부 당 1 내지 5 중량부를 갖는 사슬 연장제로 혼합된 폴리 우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료를 혼합 후 점도가 10만 cPs에 도달하는 시간으로 경화 속도를 측정하고, Shore A 경도계로 1일 및 3일 후의 경도를 측정하는 실험 방법을 선택했다.50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, 1 to 10 parts by weight of curing accelerator, main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from dispersants and anti-settling agents and antifoaming agents, A curing agent having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part as a result of partial polymerization of 80 to 85° C. for 2 to 3 hours by mixing 20 to 50 parts by weight of isocyanate per 100 parts by weight of the polyol, and Aldimine ) And ketimine (Ketimine) and polyaspartic ester (Polyaspartic ester, PAE) selected from the catalyst for controlling the hardness per 100 parts by weight of the component and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component selected from the catalyst for controlling the curing rate After mixing the polyurethane waterproof flooring coating material mixed with a chain extender having 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, the curing rate was measured at a time when the viscosity reached 100,000 cPs, and the hardness after 1 and 3 days with a Shore A hardness tester. An experimental method was selected to measure.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
주제부 100 중량 g와 경화제 70 중량 g에 사슬 연장제로 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)와 이소부틸알데히드로부터 합성된 알디민 1.663 중량 g (1.16 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.3))에 촉매로서 경도 조절용인 DETDA 0.0050 내지 0.0915 중량 g와 경화 속도 조절용 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 0.0050 내지 0.0915 중량 g를 단독 또는 혼합 사용하여 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 1]과 같다.Hardness as a catalyst to 1.663 wt g (1.16 amine equivalents (%) (amine molar equivalents 143.3)) of aldimine synthesized from diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) and isobutylaldehyde as a chain extender at 100 wt g of main part and 70 wt g of curing agent The physical properties of the polyurethane polymer synthesized using 0.0050 to 0.0915 weight g of DETDA for control and 0.0050 to 0.0915 weight g of benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl) for adjusting the curing rate, alone or in combination, are shown in [Table 1].
한편, 주제부와 경화제의 반응후 미반응 잔여 이소시아네이트와 사슬연장제의 아민이 결합하여 폴리우레탄 수지인 방수 바닥재 도료가 만들어지므로 실시예1과 비교예간 사슬연장제 조성물의 성능 비교를 위해서는 아민의 당량(%)이 동일하여야 하므로 비교예인 MOCA의 경우 아민당량(%) 1.16으로 동일하게 하는 경우 중량 단위로 환산하면 1.55 중량 g 이 된다.On the other hand, after the reaction between the main part and the curing agent, unreacted residual isocyanate and the amine of the chain extender are combined to form a waterproofing coating material of polyurethane resin, so that the equivalent of the amine is used to compare the performance of the chain extender composition between Example 1 and Comparative Example. Since (%) must be the same, in the case of MOCA, which is a comparative example, when the amine equivalent (%) is equal to 1.16, it is 1.55 wt g in terms of weight.
아민몰당량은 해당 화합물의 한 개의 아민기에 해당하는 분자량으로 본 실시예1에 언급된 알디민의 분자량은 286.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 알디민의 아민몰당량은 143.3 이며, 비교 대상인 MOCA의 경우 분자량은 267.2 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개므로 MOCA의 아민몰당량은 133.6 이다.The amine molar equivalent is the molecular weight corresponding to one amine group of the compound, the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 1 is 286.6, and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, and in the case of MOCA for comparison The molecular weight is 267.2 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the molar molar equivalent of MOCA is 133.6.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예1-1Example 1-1 실시예1-2Example 1-2 실시예1-3Example 1-3 실시예1-4Example 1-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)(*1)Curing agent (weight g) (*1) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)(*2)MOCA amine equivalent (%)(*2) 1.161.16
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.6631.663
알디민 아민당량 (%)(*3)Aldimine amine equivalent (%) (*3) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.08320.0832 0.04990.0499
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.08320.0832 0.04990.0499 0.00830.0083 0.08320.0832
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)(*4)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) (*4) 58'35"58'35" 54'45"54'45" 53'58"53'58" 53'08"53'08" 61'30"61'30"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5252 5353 5555 4545
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7474 7676 7878 7171
구분division 실시예 1-5Example 1-5 실시예1-6Example 1-6 실시예1-7Example 1-7 실시예1-8Example 1-8 실시예1-9Example 1-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)(*1)Curing agent (weight g) (*1) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)(*2)MOCA amine equivalent (%)(*2)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.6631.663
알디민 아민당량 (%)(*3)Aldimine amine equivalent (%) (*3) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.04990.0499 0.00830.0083
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.04990.0499 0.00830.0083 0.08320.0832 0.04990.0499 0.00830.0083
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)(*4)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) (*4) 60'10"60'10" 57'27"57'27" 62'12"62'12" 60'06"60'06" 58'20"58'20"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4848 5252 4545 4646 4848
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7272 7373 6666 6868 7070
구분division 실시예1-10Example 1-10 실시예1-11Example 1-11 실시예1-12Example 1-12 실시예1-13Example 1-13 실시예1-14Example 1-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)(*1)Curing agent (weight g) (*1) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)(*2)MOCA amine equivalent (%)(*2)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.6631.663
알디민 아민당량 (%)(*3)Aldimine amine equivalent (%) (*3) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.00830.0083 0.00500.0050 0.09150.0915
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.00830.0083 0.00500.0050 0.09150.0915
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)(*4)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) (*4) 56'52"56'52" 60'35"60'35" 57'43"57'43" 63'03"63'03" 62'20"62'20"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4747 4545 4040 3838 6363
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6868 6464 6060 5858 8585
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) 경화제 적정 사용량은 폴리우레탄의 물성에 따라 다양할 것이나 본 실시예1의 중요 관점이 사슬 연장제의 성능 비교이므로 경화제의 사용량은 70 중량부로 한정하고 사슬 연장제의 함량에 따른 물성을 비교 평가 진행하였다. (이하 실시예 2 내지 실시예 6까지 동일)(*1) The appropriate amount of the curing agent will vary depending on the properties of the polyurethane, but since the important aspect of Example 1 is a comparison of the performance of the chain extender, the amount of the curing agent is limited to 70 parts by weight and the physical properties according to the content of the chain extender. Comparative evaluation was conducted. (Hereinafter, the same to Examples 2 to 6)
(*2) MOCA 아민당량(%) = 사용한 MOCA의 사용 중량 / MOCA 아민몰당량(133.6) * 100(*2) MOCA amine equivalent (%) = used weight of MOCA used / MOCA amine molar equivalent (133.6) * 100
(*3) 알디민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 알디민의 사용 중량 / 알디민 아민몰당량(143.3) * 100(*3) Aldimine amine equivalent (%) = used adimin used weight / Aldimine amine molar equivalent (143.3) * 100
(*4) 경화속도는 25℃에서 Brookfield 사 LV type, Spindle 64, RPM 6의 점도계로 점도 측정하여 10만 cPs에 도달하는 시간을 측정하였다.(*4) The curing rate was measured at 25°C using a Brookfield LV type, Spindle 64, RPM 6 viscometer to measure the time to reach 100,000 cPs.
(*5) MOCA와 알디민의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 MOCA와 알디민의 아민당량(%)를 동일하게 1.16으로 하여 비교하였다.(*5) In order to compare the performances of MOCA and aldimine, the amine equivalents (%) of MOCA and aldimin were equally compared to 1.16.
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
종래 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA를 대체하기 위한 본 실시예1들과의 유사성은 주제와 경화제의 혼합 이후 경화 속도가 지나치게 빠르면 실제 방수 바닥재 도료 등의 도장 작업 중 혼합 도료 내부에서 일부 경화가 일어나 작업 초반부와 후반부의 도장 작업성이 달라지게 되어 안정적인 도장 작업이 이루어질 수 없으며, 반대로 경화 속도가 너무 느리면 도장 작업 공정 시간이 지체되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 경도가 너무 낮으면 내마모성 등의 물성이 저하되어 상품성이 저하되고, 경도가 너무 높으면 시공 후 크랙이나 균열 등이 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.Similarity to the first embodiment to replace the conventional chain extender composition, MOCA, when the curing rate is too fast after mixing the subject and the curing agent, some curing occurs inside the mixed coating during the coating operation such as the actual waterproof floor coating. And the coating workability of the latter part is different, so that a stable painting operation cannot be achieved. On the contrary, if the curing speed is too slow, a problem may occur that the painting operation process time is delayed. In addition, if the hardness is too low, physical properties such as abrasion resistance are deteriorated, and the productability is reduced. If the hardness is too high, there is a problem that cracks or cracks may occur after construction.
종래 사슬 연장제로 MOCA를 사용하는 비교예 대비 상기 실시예1-1 내지 1-14의 14가지 배합 조건을 상호 비교해 보면 상기 실시예1-1 내지 실시예1-11 의 경우 기존에 사용중인 비교예인 MOCA의 경화속도(58'35"와 비교시 53'08" 내지 62'12"로 MOCA와 유사한 경화 속도(±10% 이내) 를 나타내었다. 또한, 1일 후의 경도는 비교예인 MOCA 50 대비 45 내지 55로 유사(±10% 이내)하고, 3일 후의 경도는 MOCA 71 대비 64 내지 78로 유사(±10% 이내)한 것으로 확인되어 양호한 경화 속도 및 경도를 가지므로 방수 바닥재 도료 등의 시공시 작업성을 확보할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 본 발명의 실시예1에서는 유해함에도 불구하고 적절한 작업 안정성과 양호한 물성으로 현재 사용되고 있는 MOCA와 비교하여 편차가 약 10% 이내를 기준으로 하여 경화 속도 및 경도가 유사한 중량부로 환산시 알디민 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부(0.0083 내지 0.166 중량 g)를 포함하는 실시예 1-1 내지 1-11의 사슬 연장제 조성물이 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다. When comparing the 14 compounding conditions of Examples 1-1 to 1-14 compared to Comparative Examples using MOCA as a conventional chain extender, the Examples 1-1 to Examples 1-11 are comparative examples in use. The curing rate of MOCA (53'08" to 62'12" when compared with 58'35" showed a curing rate similar to that of MOCA (within ±10%). In addition, the hardness after 1 day was 45 compared to the comparative example MOCA 50 It is similar to within 55 (within ±10%), and the hardness after 3 days is found to be similar with within 64 to 78 (within ±10%) compared to MOCA 71, so it has good curing speed and hardness, so when constructing waterproof floor coatings, etc. It was found that the workability can be secured, that is, in Example 1 of the present invention, despite the harmfulness, it is cured based on the deviation within about 10% compared to the currently used MOCA with proper work stability and good physical properties. Examples 1-1 to 1- comprising 0.5 to 10 parts by weight (0.0083 to 0.166 parts by weight) of one or more components of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing speed, per 100 parts by weight of adimine when converted to parts by weight having similar speed and hardness It was found that the chain extender composition of 11 can be used as a substitute for MOCA.
이와는 달리, 촉매의 사용량이 알디민 100 중량부당 0.5 중량부보다 적은 DETDA 0.3중량부에 해당하는 0.005 중량 g을 사용한 실시예 1-12의 1일후의 경도는 40으로 MOCA의 50 대비 20%나 낮으며 3일후의 경도는 60으로 MOCA 71 대비 15.5% 나 낮으며, Bz-Cl 0.3중량부에 해당하는 0.005 중량 g을를 사용한 실시예1-13의 1일후의 경도는 38로 MOCA 50 대비 24% 나 낮으며, 3일후의 경도는 58로 MOCA 71 대비 18.3% 나 낮았다. 또한, 알디민 100 중량부당 10중량부보다 많은 DETDA 및 Bz-Cl 각 5.5 중량부를 합한 11중량부에 해당하는 0.183 중량g 인 실시예 1-14의 1일후의 경도는 63으로 MOCA 50 대비 26% 나 높고, 3일후의 경도는 85로 MOCA 71 대비 19.7%나 높은 것으로 나타났기에는 물성 편차가 현저히 커서 MOCA의 성능을 대체할 수 없는 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, the hardness of Example 1-12 after 40 days is 40% lower than that of MOCA by using 0.005 wt g corresponding to 0.3 part by weight of DETDA less than 0.5 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of aldimine. The hardness after 3 days is 60, which is 15.5% lower than MOCA 71, and the hardness after 1 day in Example 1-13 using 0.005 wt g corresponding to 0.3 parts by weight of Bz-Cl is 38, which is 24% compared to MOCA 50 It was low, and the hardness after 3 days was 58, 18.3% lower than MOCA 71. In addition, the hardness after 1 day of Example 1-14, which is 0.183 weight g corresponding to 11 parts by weight of each of 5.5 parts by weight of DETDA and Bz-Cl, more than 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of aldimine, is 26% compared to MOCA 50 It is high, and the hardness after 3 days is 85, which is 19.7% higher than MOCA 71, so it was confirmed that the physical property deviation was so large that it could not replace the performance of MOCA.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
주제부 100 중량 g와 경화제 70 중량 g에 사슬 연장제로 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)와 메틸에틸케톤으로부터 합성된 케티민 1.66 중량g(1.16 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.1))에 촉매로써 경도 조절용인 DETDA 0.0050 중량 g 내지 0.0913 중량 g과 경화 속도 조절용인 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 0.0050 내지 0.0913 중량 g를 단독 또는 혼합 사용하여 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 2]과 같다.Hardness as a catalyst to 1.66 wt g (1.16 amine equivalents (%) (amine molar equivalent 143.1)) of ketamine synthesized from diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) and methyl ethyl ketone as a chain extender at 100 wt g of main part and 70 wt g of curing agent The properties of the polyurethane polymer synthesized using 0.0050 to 0.0913 weight g of DETDA for control and 0.0050 to 0.0913 weight of benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl) for adjusting the curing rate, alone or in combination, are shown in [Table 2].
본 실시예2에 언급된 케티민의 분자량은 286.2 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 케티민의 아민몰당량은 143.1 이다. Since the molecular weight of ketamine mentioned in Example 2 is 286.2 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, the amine molar equivalent of this ketimine is 143.1.
물성 평가 방법은 실시예1과 동일하다.The evaluation method of physical properties is the same as in Example 1.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예2-1Example 2-1 실시예2-2Example 2-2 실시예2-3Example 2-3 실시예2-4Example 2-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.161.16
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.6601.660
케티민 아민당량 (%)(*1)Ketimine amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.08300.0830 0.08300.0830 0.08300.0830 0.04980.0498
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.08300.0830 0.04980.0498 0.00830.0083 0.08300.0830
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35"58'35" 54'31"54'31" 53'30"53'30" 52'38"52'38" 58'23"58'23"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5353 5454 5555 4848
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7575 7676 7777 7272
구분division 실시예 2-5Example 2-5 실시예2-6Example 2-6 실시예2-7Example 2-7 실시예2-8Example 2-8 실시예2-9Example 2-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.6601.660
케티민 아민당량 (%)(*1)Ketimine amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.04980.0498 0.04980.0498 0.00830.0083 0.00830.0083 0.00830.0083
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.04980.0498 0.00830.0083 0.08300.0830 0.04980.0498 0.00830.0083
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 55'45"55'45" 54'55"54'55" 62'58"62'58" 60'10"60'10" 57'31"57'31"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5151 5353 4444 4646 4848
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7373 7575 6666 6868 7070
구분division 실시예2-10Example 2-10 실시예2-11Example 2-11 실시예2-12Example 2-12 실시예2-13Example 2-13 실시예2-14Example 2-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.6601.660
케티민 아민당량 (%)(*1)Ketimine amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.00830.0083 0.00500.0050 0.09130.0913
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.00830.0083 0.00500.0050 0.09130.0913
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 56'05"56'05" 60'11"60'11" 58'55"58'55" 63'5563'55 61'06"61'06"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4747 4545 3939 3737 6262
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6868 6565 5858 5757 8484
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) 케티민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 케티민의 사용 중량 / 케티민 아민몰당량(143.1) * 100(*1) ketamine amine equivalent (%) = used ketamine used weight / ketamine amine molar equivalent (143.1) * 100
(*2) MOCA와 케티민의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 MOCA와 케티민의 아민당량(%)를 동일하게 1.16으로 하여 비교하였다.(*2) In order to compare the performance of MOCA and ketamine, the amine equivalents (%) of MOCA and ketamine were equally compared to 1.16.
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
실시예2도 실시예1과 마찬가지로, 경화 속도, 1일 및 3일 후 경도 자료를 보면 MOCA와 비교하여 중량부로 환산시 케티민 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 DETDA 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 실시예 2-1 내지 2- 11이 비교예인 MOCA 사용시의 경화 속도 및 경도와의 편차가 각각 10% 이내로 유사한 결과를 나타내어 저독성 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.Example 2, as in Example 1, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared with MOCA, when converting to parts by weight of ketamine per 100 parts by weight of the catalyst for controlling the hardness DETDA or catalyst for controlling the curing rate of benzyl chloride (Bz -Cl) Examples 1-1 to 2-11 containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of Comparative Example MOCA when using the curing rate and the hardness and the deviation from the hardness shows a similar result within 10%, respectively, low-toxic chain extender composition It was found that it can be used as a substitute for phosphorus MOCA.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
주제부 100 중량g와 경화제 70 중량g에 디에틸말리에이트(DEM)와 이소포론디아민(IPDA)로부터 합성된 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 3.24 중량g(1.16 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 279.3))에 촉매로써 경도 조절용인 DETDA 0.0097 내지 0.1782 중량 g와 경화 속도 조절용인 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 0.0097 내지 0.1782 중량 g을 혼합한 사슬 연장제를 사용하여 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 3]과 같다.3.24 weight g (1.16 amine equivalent (%) (amine molar equivalent 279.3) of polyaspartic ester (PAE) synthesized from diethyl maleate (DEM) and isophorone diamine (IPDA) at 100 g of main part and 70 g of curing agent) Polyurethane synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 using a chain extender mixed with 0.0097 to 0.1782 g of DETDA for hardness control and 0.0097 to 0.1782 g of benzyl chloride for controlling curing rate as a catalyst The properties of the polymer are shown in [Table 3].
본 실시예3에 언급된 PAE의 분자량은 558.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 PAE의 아민몰당량은 279.3 이다. Since the molecular weight of PAE mentioned in Example 3 is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, the amine molar equivalent of this PAE is 279.3.
물성 평가 방법은 실시예1과 동일하다.The evaluation method of physical properties is the same as in Example 1.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예3-1Example 3-1 실시예3-2Example 3-2 실시예3-3Example 3-3 실시예3-4Example 3-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.161.16
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 3.2403.240
PAE 아민당량 (%)(*1)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.16200.1620 0.16200.1620 0.16200.1620 0.09720.0972
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.16200.1620 0.09720.0972 0.01620.0162 0.16200.1620
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35"58'35" 57'35"57'35" 56'30"56'30" 53'50"53'50" 61'23"61'23"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5353 5454 5555 4545
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7272 7474 7676 7070
구분division 실시예 3-5Example 3-5 실시예3-6Example 3-6 실시예3-7Example 3-7 실시예3-8Example 3-8 실시예3-9Example 3-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 3.2403.240
PAE 아민당량 (%)(*1)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.09720.0972 0.09720.0972 0.01620.0162 0.01620.0162 0.01620.0162
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.09720.0972 0.01620.0162 0.16200.1620 0.09720.0972 0.01620.0162
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 60'45"60'45" 58'05"58'05" 63'11"63'11" 62'25"62'25" 60'37"60'37"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5252 4545 4646 4646
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7272 6565 6767 6969
구분division 실시예3-10Example 3-10 실시예3-11Example 3-11 실시예3-12Example 3-12 실시예3-13Example 3-13 실시예3-14Example 3-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 3.2403.240
PAE 아민당량 (%)(*1)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*1) 1.161.16
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.01620.0162 0.00970.0097 0.17820.1782
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.01620.0162 0.00970.0097 0.17820.1782
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 57'58"57'58" 62'48"62'48" 64'04"64'04" 66'54"66'54" 60'54"60'54"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4545 4545 4141 3838 6363
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6767 6464 6060 5757 8484
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) PAE 아민당량(%) = 사용한 PAE의 사용 중량 / PAE 아민몰당량 * 100(*1) PAE amine equivalent (%) = PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
(*2) MOCA와 PAE의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 MOCA와 PAE의 아민당량(%)를 동일하게 1.16% 로 하여 비교하였다.(*2) To compare the performances of MOCA and PAE, the amine equivalents (%) of MOCA and PAE were equally compared to 1.16%.
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
실시예3도 실시예1 및 실시예2와 마찬가지로, 경화 속도, 1일 및 3일 후 경도 자료를 보면 MOCA와 비교하여 중량부로 환산시 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 실시예 3-1 내지 3- 11이 비교예인 MOCA 사용시의 경화 속도 및 경도와의 편차가 각각 10% 이내로 유사한 결과를 나타내어 저독성 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.Example 3 and Example 1 and Example 2, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data compared to the MOCA in terms of parts by weight compared to the polyaspartic ester (PAE) hardness control catalyst per 100 parts by weight or Examples 3-1 to 3-11 containing 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of the catalyst for controlling the curing rate exhibited similar results within 10% of variation in curing rate and hardness when using MOCA, which is a comparative example. It was found that the composition can be used as a substitute for MOCA.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
주제부 100 중량g와 경화제 70 중량g에 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)와 이소부틸알데히드로부터 합성된 알디민 1.06 중량g (0.74 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.3))와 IPDA와 디에틸말리에이트로부터 합성된 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 1.173 중량g (0.42 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 279.3))에 촉매로써 DETDA 0.0067 내지 0.1228 중량g과 벤질클로라이드 0.0067 내지 0.1228 중량g을 단독 또는 혼합하여 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 4]와 같다.100 parts by weight of the main part and 70 parts by weight of the curing agent, 1.06% by weight g (0.74 amine equivalents (%) (amine molar equivalents 143.3)) of aldimine synthesized from diethyl toluenediamine (DETDA) and isobutyl aldehyde, and IPDA and diethyl maleate Synthesized from polyaspartic ester (PAE) 1.173 weight g (0.42 amine equivalent (%) (amine molar equivalent 279.3)) as a catalyst DETDA 0.0067 to 0.1228 weight g and benzyl chloride 0.0067 to 0.1228 weight g alone or by mixing Example The properties of the polyurethane polymer synthesized in the same manner as 1 are shown in [Table 4].
본 실시예4에 언급된 알디민의 분자량은 286.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 알디민의 아민몰당량은 143.3 이며, 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE)의 경우 분자량은 558.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 PAE의 아민몰당량은 279.3 이다. Since the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 4 is 286.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, and in the case of polyaspartic ester (PAE), the molecular weight is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule Since there are two, the molar equivalent of amine in this PAE is 279.3.
물성 평가 방법은 실시예1과 동일하다.The evaluation method of physical properties is the same as in Example 1.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예4-1Example 4-1 실시예4-2Example 4-2 실시예4-3Example 4-3 실시예4-4Example 4-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.161.16
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.0601.060
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.11170.1117 0.11170.1117 0.11170.1117 0.06700.0670
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.11170.1117 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.11170.1117
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35"58'35" 57'00"57'00" 55'55"55'55" 54'10"54'10" 63'18"63'18"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5353 5454 5555 4545
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7272 7474 7777 7070
구분division 실시예 4-5Example 4-5 실시예4-6Example 4-6 실시예4-7Example 4-7 실시예4-8Example 4-8 실시예4-9Example 4-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.0601.060
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.06700.0670 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.01120.0112 0.01120.0112
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.11170.1117 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 62'30"62'30" 59'17"59'17" 63'40"63'40" 61'53"61'53" 60'03"60'03"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4646 4848 4545 4747 4848
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7070 7171 6565 6767 6868
구분division 실시예4-10Example 4-10 실시예4-11Example 4-11 실시예4-12Example 4-12 실시예4-13Example 4-13 실시예4-14Example 4-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 1.0601.060
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDA(중량 g)DETDA (weight g) 0.01120.0112 0.00670.0067 0.12280.1228
Bz-Cl(중량 g)Bz-Cl (weight g) 0.01120.0112 0.00670.0067 0.12280.1228
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'16"58'16" 62'22"62'22" 63'4063'40 66'3066'30 61'35"61'35"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4646 4545 4040 3838 6464
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6666 6464 5959 5858 8484
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) 알디민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 알디민의 합계 사용 중량 / 알디민 아민몰당량 * 100(*1) Aldimine amine equivalent (%) = total amount of used aldimine used / Aldimine amine molar equivalent * 100
(*2) PAE 아민당량(%) = 사용한 PAE의 사용 중량 / PAE 아민몰당량 * 100(*2) PAE amine equivalent (%) = used PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
(*3) MOCA와 알디민과 PAE 혼합품의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 알디민 아민당량(0.74%)과 PAE 아민당량(0.42%)의 합계가 MOCA의 아민당량(%)과 동일하게 1.16%로 하여 비교하였다.(*3) In order to compare the performance of MOCA, aldimine and PAE mixtures, the sum of the aldimine amine equivalents (0.74%) and PAE amine equivalents (0.42%) was set to 1.16%, which is the same as the MOCA amine equivalent (%). Compared.
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
실시예4도 실시예1 내지 실시예 3과 마찬가지로, 경화 속도, 1일 및 3일 후 경도 자료를 보면 비교예인 MOCA와 비교하여 중량부로 환산시 상호 혼합된 알디민과 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 실시예 4-1 내지 4-11이 비교예인 MOCA 사용시의 경화 속도 및 경도와의 편차가 각각 10% 이내로 유사한 결과를 나타내어 저독성 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.Example 4 also in Example 1 to Example 3, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared with the comparative example MOCA, when converted to parts by weight of adimine and polyaspartic ester (PAE) mixed with each other Deviation from the curing rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 4-1 to 4-11 of Examples 4-1 to 4-11 including 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing rate per 100 parts by weight is within 10%, respectively. By showing similar results, it was found that it can be used as a substitute for MOCA, a low toxicity chain extender composition.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
주제부 100 중량g과 경화제 70 중량g에 사슬 연장제로는 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)와 메틸에틸케톤으로부터 합성된 케티민 1.059 중량g(0.740 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.1))와 디에틸말리에이트(DEM)와 이소포론디아민(IPDA)으로부터 합성된 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 1.173 중량g (0.420 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 279.3))에 촉매로써 DETDA 0.0067 내지 0.1228 중량g와 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 0.0067 내지 0.1228 중량g를 단독 또는 혼합 사용하여 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 5]와 같다.100 parts by weight of the main part and 70 parts by weight of the curing agent, 1.059 parts by weight of ketamine synthesized from diethyl toluene diamine (DETDA) and methyl ethyl ketone (0.740 amine equivalents (%) (amine molar equivalent 143.1)) and diethyl DETDA 0.0067 to 0.1228 wtg and benzyl chloride as catalyst for 1.173 wtg (0.420 amine equivalent (%) (amine molar equivalent 279.3)) of polyaspartic ester (PAE) synthesized from maleate (DEM) and isophorone diamine (IPDA) (Bz-Cl) The physical properties of the polyurethane polymer synthesized by using 0.0067 to 0.1228 weight g alone or by mixing are shown in [Table 5].
본 실시예5에 언급된 케티민의 분자량은 286.2 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 케티민의 아민몰당량은 143.1 이며 PAE의 경우 분자량은 분자량은 558.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 PAE의 아민몰당량은 279.3 이다. Since the molecular weight of ketamine mentioned in Example 5 is 286.2 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, the amine molar equivalent of this ketimine is 143.1, and in the case of PAE, the molecular weight is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, so this PAE The molar equivalent of amine is 279.3.
물성 평가 방법은 실시예1과 동일하다.The evaluation method of physical properties is the same as in Example 1.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예5-1Example 5-1 실시예5-2Example 5-2 실시예5-3Example 5-3 실시예5-4Example 5-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.161.16
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.0591.059
케티민아민당량(%)(*1)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.11160.1116 0.11160.1116 0.11160.1116 0.06700.0670
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.11160.1116 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.11160.1116
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35"58'35" 56'40"56'40" 55'38"55'38" 53'52"53'52" 63'00"63'00"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5252 5454 5555 4545
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7373 7575 7777 7070
구분division 실시예 5-5Example 5-5 실시예5-6Example 5-6 실시예5-7Example 5-7 실시예5-8Example 5-8 실시예5-9Example 5-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.0581.058
케티민아민당량(%)(*1)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.06700.0670 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.01120.0112 0.01120.0112
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112 0.11160.1116 0.06700.0670 0.01120.0112
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 62'12"62'12" 59'01"59'01" 63'23"63'23" 61'30"61'30" 59'40"59'40"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4646 4747 4545 4646 4848
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7272 6666 6868 7070
구분division 실시예5-10Example 5-10 실시예5-11Example 5-11 실시예5-12Example 5-12 실시예5-13Example 5-13 실시예5-14Example 5-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 1.0581.058
케티민아민당량(%)(*1)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.7400.740
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*2)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.01120.0112 0.00670.0067 0.12280.1228
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.01120.0112 0.00670.0067 0.12280.1228
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 57'57"57'57" 62'05"62'05" 60'3060'30 66'5366'53 60'14"60'14"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4848 4545 4040 3939 6464
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6868 6666 6060 5757 8585
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) 케티민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 케티민의 합계 사용 중량 / 케티민 아민몰당량 * 100(*1) ketamine amine equivalent (%) = total used ketamine weight used / ketamine amine molar equivalent * 100
(*2) PAE 아민당량(%) = 사용한 PAE의 사용 중량 / PAE 아민몰당량 * 100(*2) PAE amine equivalent (%) = used PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
(*3) MOCA와 케티민과 PAE 혼합품의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 케티민 아민당량(%)과 PAE 아민당량(%)의 합계가 MOCA의 아민당량(%)과 동일하게 1.16%로 하여 비교하였다.(*3) To compare the performance of MOCA, ketamine and PAE mixtures, the sum of ketamine amine equivalents (%) and PAE amine equivalents (%) was compared with MOCA amine equivalents (%) to be 1.16%. .
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
실시예5도 실시예1 내지 실시예4와 마찬가지로, 경화 속도, 1일 및 3일 후 경도 자료를 보면 MOCA와 비교하여 중량부로 환산시 상호 혼합된 케티민과 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 실시예 5-1 내지 5-11이 비교예인 MOCA 사용시의 경화 속도 및 경도와의 편차가 각각 10% 이내로 유사한 결과를 나타내어 저독성 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.Example 5 is similar to Example 1 to Example 4, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data, compared to MOCA, when mixed in parts by weight, ketamine and polyaspartic ester (PAE) 100 weights mixed together Similar results with less than 10% variation in cure rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 5-1 to 5-11 of Examples 5-1 to 5 parts by weight containing at least 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components of a catalyst for controlling hardness per part or a catalyst for controlling curing rate It was found that it can be used as a substitute for MOCA, a low-toxic chain extender composition.
(실시예 6)(Example 6)
주제부 100 중량g과 경화제 70 중량g에 사슬 연장제로 디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA)와 이소부틸알데히드로부터 합성된 알디민 0.530 중량g (0.370 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.3))와 DETDA와 메틸에틸케톤으로부터 합성된 케티민 0.530 중량g (0.370 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 143.1))와 IPDA와 디에틸말리에이트로부터 합성된 PAE 1.173 중량g (0.420 아민당량(%)(아민몰당량 279.3))에 촉매로써 DETDA 0.0070 내지 0.1283 중량g과, 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl) 0.0070 내지 0.1283 중량 g를 단독 또는 혼합 사용하여 합성한 폴리우레탄 중합체의 물성은 [표 6]과와 같다.10030 g of main part and 70 wt. of curing agent, 0.530 wt.g (0.370 amine equivalents (%) (amine molar equivalents 143.3)) of Aldimine synthesized from diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA) and isobutylaldehyde as chain extenders, DETDA and methyl 0.530 wt g of ketamine synthesized from ethyl ketone (0.370 amine equivalent (%) (amine molar equivalent 143.1)) and 1.173 wt g of PAE synthesized from IPDA and diethyl maleate (0.420 amine equivalent (%) (amine molar equivalent 279.3)) As a catalyst, the properties of the polyurethane polymer synthesized by using DETDA 0.0070 to 0.1283 wt g and benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl) 0.0070 to 0.1283 wt g alone or in combination are as shown in [Table 6].
본 실시예6에 언급된 알디민의 분자량은 286.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 알디민의 아민몰당량은 143.3, 케티민의 분자량은 286.2 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 케티민의 아민몰당량은 143.1 이며 PAE의 경우 분자량은 분자량은 558.6 이고 분자내 아민기의 수가 2개이므로 본 PAE의 아민몰당량은 279.3 이다. Since the molecular weight of the aldimine mentioned in Example 6 is 286.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, the amine molar equivalent of this aldimine is 143.3, the molecular weight of ketamine is 286.2, and the number of amine groups in the molecule is 2, so the amine molar equivalent of this ketimine Is 143.1, and in the case of PAE, the molecular weight is 558.6 and the number of amine groups in the molecule is two, so the molar equivalent of amine in this PAE is 279.3.
물성 평가 방법은 실시예1과 동일하다.The evaluation method of physical properties is the same as in Example 1.
구분division 비교예Comparative example 실시예6-1Example 6-1 실시예6-2Example 6-2 실시예6-3Example 6-3 실시예6-4Example 6-4
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g) 1.551.55
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%) 1.161.16
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.3700.370
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
케티민아민당량(%)(*2)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.3700.370
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*3)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*3) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.11670.1167 0.11670.1167 0.11670.1167 0.06700.0670
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.11670.1167 0.06700.0670 0.01170.0117 0.11670.1167
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'35"58'35" 56'51"56'51" 55'51"55'51" 54'02"54'02" 63'10"63'10"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 5050 5252 5454 5555 4545
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7373 7474 7676 7070
구분division 실시예 6-5Example 6-5 실시예6-6Example 6-6 실시예6-7Example 6-7 실시예6-8Example 6-8 실시예6-9Example 6-9
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.3700.370
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
케티민아민당량(%)(*2)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.3700.370
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*3)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*3) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.06700.0670 0.06700.0670 0.01170.0117 0.01170.0117 0.01170.0117
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.06700.0670 0.01170.0117 0.11670.1167 0.06700.0670 0.01170.0117
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 62'23"62'23" 59'11"59'11" 63'35"63'35" 61'41"61'41" 59'49"59'49"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4646 4747 4545 4646 4747
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 7171 7272 6565 6767 6969
구분division 실시예6-10Example 6-10 실시예6-11Example 6-11 실시예6-12Example 6-12 실시예6-13Example 6-13 실시예6-14Example 6-14
주제부(중량 g)Main part (weight g) 100100
경화제(중량 g)Curing agent (weight g) 7070
사슬연장제Chain extender MOCA(중량 g)MOCA (weight g)
MOCA 아민당량 (%)MOCA amine equivalent (%)
알디민(중량 g)Aldimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
알디민아민당량(%)(*1)Aldimineamine equivalent (%) (*1) 0.3700.370
케티민(중량 g)Ketimine (weight g) 0.5300.530
케티민아민당량(%)(*2)Ketiminamine equivalent (%) (*2) 0.3700.370
PAE (중량g)PAE (weight g) 1.1731.173
PAE 아민당량(%)(*3)PAE amine equivalent (%) (*3) 0.4200.420
촉매catalyst DETDADETDA 0.01170.0117 0.00700.0070 0.12830.1283
Bz-ClBz-Cl 0.01170.0117 0.00700.0070 0.12830.1283
경화속도(10만cPs 도달 시간)Curing speed (time to reach 100,000 cPs) 58'10"58'10" 62'20"62'20" 64'08"64'08" 66'48"66'48" 60'34"60'34"
1일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 1 day (Shore A) 4848 4545 4040 3939 6363
3일후 경도(Shore A)Hardness after 3 days (Shore A) 6868 6565 6060 5858 8585
<물성 평가 방법><Physical property evaluation method>
(*1) 알디민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 알디민의 합계 사용 중량 / 알디민 아민몰당량 * 100(*1) Aldimine amine equivalent (%) = total amount of used aldimine used / Aldimine amine molar equivalent * 100
(*2) 케티민 아민당량(%) = 사용한 케티민의 합계 사용 중량 / 케티민 아민몰당량 * 100(*2) ketamine amine equivalent (%) = total used ketamine weight used / ketamine amine molar equivalent * 100
(*3) PAE 아민당량(%) = 사용한 PAE의 사용 중량 / PAE 아민몰당량 * 100(*3) PAE amine equivalent (%) = PAE used weight / PAE amine molar equivalent * 100
(*4) MOCA와 알디민 및 케티민과 PAE 혼합품의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 알디민 아민당량(%), 케티민 아민당량(%)과 PAE 아민당량(%)의 합계가 MOCA의 아민당량(%)과 동일하게 1.16%로 하여 비교하였다.(*4) In order to compare the performances of MOCA, aldimine, and ketamine and PAE mixtures, the sum of aldimine amine equivalents (%), ketamine amine equivalents (%) and PAE amine equivalents (%) is the amine equivalent of MOCA ( %) was compared to 1.16%.
<물성 평가 결과><Results of physical property evaluation>
실시예6도 실시예1 내지 실시예5와 마찬가지로, 경화 속도, 1일 및 3일 후 경도 자료를 보면 MOCA와 비교하여 중량부로 환산시 상호 혼합된 알디민, 케티민과 폴리아스파틱에스테르(PAE) 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 또는 경화 속도 조절용 촉매 중 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 실시예 6-1 내지 6-11이 비교예인 MOCA 사용시의 경화 속도 및 경도와의 편차가 각각 10% 이내로 유사한 결과를 나타내어 저독성 사슬 연장제 조성물인 MOCA의 대체 물질로 사용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.Example 6 is similar to Example 1 to Example 5, the curing rate, 1 day and 3 days after looking at the hardness data compared to MOCA compared with each other in terms of parts by weight of mixed adimine, ketamine and polyaspartic ester (PAE ) Deviation from the cure rate and hardness when using MOCA of Examples 6-1 to 6-11, which include 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one component of a catalyst for controlling hardness or a catalyst for controlling curing speed per 100 parts by weight, is 10%, respectively. As a result of the similar results, it was found that it can be used as a substitute for MOCA, a low-toxic chain extender composition.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 대하여 상세히 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태의 공정 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of the process of those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 안료 100 중량부 당 가소제 50 내지 90 중량부, 폴리올(polyol) 30 내지 60 중량부, 경화촉진제 1 내지 10 중량부, 분산제와 침강 방지제 및 소포제에서 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 갖는 주제부, 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of pigment, 30 to 60 parts by weight of polyol, 1 to 10 parts by weight of curing accelerator, main part having 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from dispersants and anti-settling agents and antifoaming agents,
    폴리올 100 중량부 당 이소시아네이트(Isocyanate) 20 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 80 내지 85℃에서 2 내지 3시간 부분 중합 반응시킨 것으로 상기 주제부 100 중량부 당 30 내지 100 중량부를 갖는 경화제, 그리고, A curing agent having 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part as a partial polymerization reaction of 80 to 85° C. for 2 to 3 hours by mixing 20 to 50 parts by weight of isocyanate per 100 parts by weight of the polyol, and
    알디민(Aldimine)과 케티민(Ketimine) 및 폴리아스파틱에스테르(Polyaspartic ester, PAE)에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 100 중량부 당 경도 조절용 촉매 및 경화 속도 조절용 촉매에서 선택된 하나 이상의 성분 0.5 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것으로 상기 주제부 100 중량부 당 1 내지 5 중량부를 갖는 사슬 연장제 조성물Contains 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of one or more components selected from catalysts for controlling hardness and one or more components selected from catalysts for controlling curing speed, per 100 parts by weight of one or more components selected from Aldimine, Ketimine and Polyaspartic ester (PAE) Chain extender composition having 1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main part
    을 포함하는Containing
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  2. 제1항에서, In claim 1,
    상기 알디민은 알데히드와 아민의 반응으로 제조되며,The adimine is prepared by the reaction of aldehyde and amine,
    상기 케티민은 케톤과 아민의 반응으로 제조되며,The ketamine is prepared by the reaction of ketone and amine,
    상기 폴리아스파틱에스테르는 알케닐에스테르와 아민의 반응으로 제조되는The polyaspartic ester is prepared by the reaction of an alkenyl ester and an amine
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  3. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 알데히드는The aldehyde
    포름알데히드, 아세트알데히드, 파라포름알데히드, 프로피온알데히드, 벤즈알데히드, 부틸알데히드, 이소부틸알데히드 및 2-에틸헥산알 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인It is a mixture of one or two or more selected from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde and 2-ethylhexanaldehyde.
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  4. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 케톤은 The ketone
    아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 이소포론 및 아세토페논 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and acetophenone, or mixtures of two or more.
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  5. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 알케닐에스테르는The alkenyl ester is
    디알킬말리에이트 및 디알킬퓨마레이트 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인A mixture of one or two or more selected from dialkyl maleates and dialkyl fumarates
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  6. 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,In any one of claims 3 to 5,
    이소포론디아민, 폴리옥시프로필렌디아민, 폴리옥시프로필렌트리아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인Isophoronediamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyoxypropylenetriamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1, 5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- and 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclo Hexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyl One or more mixtures selected from toluenediamine
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  7. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 경화 속도 조절용 촉매는 The curing rate control catalyst
    벤조산 또는 옥살산과 같은 유기산, Organic acids such as benzoic acid or oxalic acid,
    염화벤젠 또는 벤질클로라이드(Bz-Cl)인 방향족 염화물, Aromatic chlorides that are benzene chloride or benzyl chloride (Bz-Cl),
    염산이나 황산 및 인산 중에서 선택된 무기산, 그리고,Inorganic acid selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and
    황 또는 인을 함유하는 염화물 및 염소산화물 Chloride and chlorine oxides containing sulfur or phosphorus
    중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인A mixture of one or more selected from
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
  8. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 경도 조절용 촉매는The hardness control catalyst
    이소포론디아민, 메탄디아민, 1,2-에틸렌디아민, 1,3-프로필렌디아민, 1,4-부틸렌디아민, 1,3-디아미노펜탄, 1,5-디아미노메틸펜탄, 1,3- 및 1,4-크실렌디아민, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 페닐렌디아민, 토릴렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노페닐)메탄, 비스(4-아미노사이클로헥실)메탄, 1,2-, 1,3- 및 1,4-디아미노사이클로헥산, 2,4- 및 2,6-디에틸톨루엔디아민(DETDA), 2,4- 및 2,6-디메틸톨루엔디아민(DMTDA), 페날카민, 멜라민, Huntsman사의 Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 및 Jeffamine T-403 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인Isophoronediamine, methanediamine, 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diaminomethylpentane, 1,3- And 1,4-xylenediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, bis(4-aminophenyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,2-, 1, 3- and 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,4- and 2,6-diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), 2,4- and 2,6-dimethyltoluenediamine (DMTDA), phenalcarmine, melamine , Huntsman's Jeffamine D-230, Jeffamine D-2000, Jeffamine D-5000 and Jeffamine T-403
    사슬 연장제 조성물을 포함하는 폴리우레탄 방수 바닥재 도료.Polyurethane waterproof floor coating comprising a chain extender composition.
PCT/KR2019/012814 2018-12-28 2019-10-01 Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition WO2020138661A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20180171707 2018-12-28
KR10-2018-0171707 2018-12-28
KR10-2019-0034731 2019-03-27
KR1020190034731A KR101993112B1 (en) 2018-12-28 2019-03-27 Polyurethane waterproof floor coatings comprising a chain extender composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020138661A1 true WO2020138661A1 (en) 2020-07-02

Family

ID=67065215

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2019/012813 WO2020138660A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2019-10-01 Chain extender composition for polyurethane
PCT/KR2019/012814 WO2020138661A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2019-10-01 Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2019/012813 WO2020138660A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2019-10-01 Chain extender composition for polyurethane

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (2) KR101992921B1 (en)
WO (2) WO2020138660A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112341925A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-09 远大洪雨(唐山)防水材料有限公司 Anti-sagging solvent-free single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
KR102242912B1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-04-21 주식회사 평강산업개발 polyuria paint composition having excellent anti-corrosiveness and abrasion resistance and construction method using the same

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101992921B1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-25 지혜경 A chain extender compositions for polyurethane
KR102298880B1 (en) 2019-10-23 2021-09-07 (주)건용 Eco-friendly polyurethane chain extender composition
KR102123893B1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-17 한국석유공업 주식회사 Imine chain extender composition containing amine functionality monoaspartic ester group and elastomer composition including the same
KR102123894B1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-17 한국석유공업 주식회사 Imine crosslinking agent composition containing amine functionality monoaspartic ester group and elastomer composition including the same
CN111848921B (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-05-27 深圳飞扬兴业科技有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane resin for coating and preparation method thereof
KR102221359B1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-03-02 주식회사 에코 Anti-slip polyurea coating-type flooring pavement composition with excellent heat-insulating performance
KR102220289B1 (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-02-25 주식회사 케이씨씨 Method for coating structure
KR102274620B1 (en) 2020-12-23 2021-07-07 주식회사 서문기술 Rapid-Hardening type Composition for Waterproof and waterproofing method
CN114835607B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-09-22 济南大学 Double-imine type latent curing agent and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100729814B1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-06-18 (주)디피아이 홀딩스 Paint for a multi-layer floor and method of manufacturing a coating film using the same
KR101296535B1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2013-08-13 바이엘 머티리얼싸이언스 엘엘씨 Polyurethane-urea elastomers
JP5658032B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-01-21 ジーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Aldimine containing hydroxyl group and composition containing aldimine
KR20150007849A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-21 금호석유화학 주식회사 Two component type poly urethane adhesive composition
KR20150020863A (en) * 2013-08-19 2015-02-27 (주)삼중 2-part hybrid polyurethane composition
KR101993112B1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-25 지혜경 Polyurethane waterproof floor coatings comprising a chain extender composition

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2623221B2 (en) * 1994-05-09 1997-06-25 三洋化成工業株式会社 Method for producing thermoplastic urethane resin dispersion
US6221998B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2001-04-24 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. One-pack type moisture-curable composition
TWI465473B (en) 2009-12-17 2014-12-21 Albemarle Corp Coating composition
US20180312623A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Liang Wang Polyurethane Elastomer with High Ultimate Elongation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101296535B1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2013-08-13 바이엘 머티리얼싸이언스 엘엘씨 Polyurethane-urea elastomers
KR100729814B1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-06-18 (주)디피아이 홀딩스 Paint for a multi-layer floor and method of manufacturing a coating film using the same
JP5658032B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-01-21 ジーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Aldimine containing hydroxyl group and composition containing aldimine
KR20150007849A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-21 금호석유화학 주식회사 Two component type poly urethane adhesive composition
KR20150020863A (en) * 2013-08-19 2015-02-27 (주)삼중 2-part hybrid polyurethane composition
KR101993112B1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-06-25 지혜경 Polyurethane waterproof floor coatings comprising a chain extender composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102242912B1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-04-21 주식회사 평강산업개발 polyuria paint composition having excellent anti-corrosiveness and abrasion resistance and construction method using the same
CN112341925A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-09 远大洪雨(唐山)防水材料有限公司 Anti-sagging solvent-free single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN112341925B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-05-20 远大洪雨(唐山)防水材料有限公司 Anti-sagging solvent-free type single-component polyurethane waterproof paint and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020138660A1 (en) 2020-07-02
KR101992921B1 (en) 2019-06-25
KR101993112B1 (en) 2019-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020138661A1 (en) Polyurethane waterproof flooring paint containing chain extender composition
US6013755A (en) Method of preparing an aliphatic polyurea spray elastomer system
US6399736B1 (en) Method of preparing spray elastomer systems
US7001948B2 (en) Polyurea coating compositions
EP1091929B1 (en) Secondary aspartic acid amide esters
US7423095B2 (en) Coating compositions containing aminofunctional silicone resins
WO2018080088A1 (en) Compound
US20070066786A1 (en) Methods of preparing and using polyurea elastomers
CN101410428A (en) Dual component (aqueous) hybrid reactive resin system, method for production and use thereof
CN101360788A (en) Curable compositions
KR20000062981A (en) Polyaspartic esters containing additional isocyanate-reactive functionality for spray polyurea coatings
WO2017119793A2 (en) Phthalonitrile resin
US20120142852A1 (en) Single-Component Coating Having Alkoxysilane-Terminated N-Substituted Urea Resins
WO2020262869A2 (en) Clear paint composition
WO2017003250A1 (en) Phthalonitrile resin
WO2010038943A2 (en) Resin composition for cation electrodeposition paint with excellent inner permeability, containing aromatic sulfonic acid and urethane functional rheology modifier
US8987378B2 (en) Coating compositions comprising cyclic carbonate amine resins
CN115612247A (en) Modified epoxy resin and preparation method and application thereof
EP0550902A1 (en) Aminocrotonates as curing agents for epoxy resins
WO2018097496A2 (en) Compound
JP3149413B1 (en) Room temperature curable pavement material
WO2019146911A1 (en) Clear paint composition
WO2022039422A1 (en) Solvent-free coating composition
KR19980080370A (en) Film forming composition and method of forming film
WO2017213448A1 (en) Highly heat-resistant thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection or press molding, and method for preparing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19903599

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19903599

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19903599

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 26/04/2022)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19903599

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1