WO2020138097A1 - Movable plug and connection device management method - Google Patents

Movable plug and connection device management method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020138097A1
WO2020138097A1 PCT/JP2019/050651 JP2019050651W WO2020138097A1 WO 2020138097 A1 WO2020138097 A1 WO 2020138097A1 JP 2019050651 W JP2019050651 W JP 2019050651W WO 2020138097 A1 WO2020138097 A1 WO 2020138097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
movable
movable plug
attachment
sub
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/050651
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敏生 堀木
貴生 小川
善彦 石田
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2020138097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020138097A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/34Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R41/00Non-rotary current collectors for maintaining contact between moving and stationary parts of an electric circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a movable plug capable of connecting an attachment and a connected device management method for managing a connection relationship between the movable plug and the attachment.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a power feeding rail device including a rail body and a moving body that moves in the extension direction of the rail body.
  • the moving body moves the speaker attached as an electric device along the extension direction.
  • a power receiving terminal that is in electrical contact with each power feeding terminal of the rail body is provided on each side surface of the sliding portion of the moving body.
  • the power receiving terminal has a terminal portion housed in the insertion hole and a spring portion that biases the terminal portion to the outside.
  • Patent Document 1 since the spring portion of the power receiving terminal presses the power feeding terminal, the frictional force when the moving body moves while the power receiving terminal is in contact with the power feeding terminal increases, and There has been a concern that the power supply terminal or both may be scraped off or that the moving body cannot be moved smoothly.
  • Disclosed is a movable plug and a connecting device that smoothly move along a rail on which a power supply line is arranged, reduce friction at the time of contact with the rail, and enable accurate power supply regardless of whether or not the rail is moving.
  • the purpose is to provide a management method.
  • the present disclosure relates to a main housing that houses at least a control board, and is fixed by being connected to the main housing, and slides along the extension direction of a rail on which a power supply line is arranged based on an instruction from the control board.
  • a power supply unit for supplying power to the main housing, and the power supply unit is provided with a movable plug in which an elastic force is biased toward the power supply line so as to come into contact with the power supply line. ..
  • the present disclosure is a connected device management method executed by a connected device management system including k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs, k attachments, and a server, wherein the server is ,
  • the identification information of each of the k movable plugs and the k attachments is acquired and stored in a memory, and an image of k pairs of one attachment and one movable plug is taken as an object.
  • a display screen showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of movable plugs and attachments is generated and transmitted to the user terminal for display.
  • a connected device management method is provided.
  • the present disclosure is a connected device management method executed by a connected device management system including k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs, k attachments, and a server, wherein the server is ,
  • the identification information of each of the k movable plugs and the k attachments is acquired and stored in a memory, and each of the attachments is connected to any one of the movable plugs forming a one-to-one pair.
  • the first identification information indicating its own identification information is sent to the movable plugs that form the pair, and each of the movable plugs has the first identification information that is sent from the attachment that forms the pair.
  • the second identification information indicating its own identification information is sent to the server in association with each other, and the server, based on the information sent from each of the movable plugs, supports connection of each pair of movable plugs and attachments.
  • Perspective view showing appearance of movable plug Perspective view showing the external appearance of the movable plug seen from diagonally above
  • the top view which shows the structure of a movable connection part.
  • Explanatory drawing of the turning operation of the support part of a movable connection part, and a power feeding part Explanatory drawing showing the connected state of the movable plug mounted on the duct rail
  • Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the movable connection part and duct rail in the connection state of FIG.
  • Block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of a device management system Diagram showing the operation screen displayed on the touch panel of the operation terminal Sequence diagram showing a first operation example of the device management system Sequence diagram showing a second operation example of the device management system
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the movable plug 10 in use.
  • the direction along the duct rail 8 is the (+) y axis
  • the horizontal plane direction perpendicular to the y axis is the (+) x axis
  • the duct rail 8 is perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis.
  • the direction toward the laid ceiling surface is defined as the (+)z axis.
  • the +z axis direction will be described as an upward direction and the ⁇ z axis direction will be described as a downward direction.
  • the movable plug 10 has a substantially T-shaped housing 10z.
  • the housing 10z includes a horizontal member 10z1 extending in a direction along the duct rail 8 (y-axis direction in FIG. 1) and a vertical member 10z2 extending in a direction perpendicular to the duct rail 8.
  • the housing 10z houses a control board 10k (see FIG. 9) for controlling various operations of the movable plug 10.
  • the movable plug 10 includes a movable connecting portion 15 arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal member 10z1.
  • the movable plug 10 includes a device connecting portion 16 arranged at the lower end of the vertical member 10z2.
  • the movable plug 10 is movable by being guided in the extension direction of the duct rail 8 by the movable connecting portion 15 engaging (connecting) with the duct rail 8 and sliding with respect to the duct rail 8.
  • the movable plug 10 holds the attachment 30 that is hung downward by the device connecting portion 16 being connected (connected) to the attachment 30.
  • a lighting device for example, a light
  • the type of the attachment 30 is not limited to a lighting device such as a light.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the movable plug 10 as seen from diagonally above.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed configuration of the movable connecting portion 15 arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal member 10z1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the movable connecting portion 15.
  • the movable connecting portion 15 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped exterior casing 15z (an example of a sub casing) having a width smaller than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8.
  • a pair of support parts 170A and 170B, a drive part 173, and a power supply part 175 are housed in the housing 15z.
  • the pair of supporting portions 170A and 170B are members supported by the duct rail 8 and are arranged at both ends of the movable connecting portion 15 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the drive unit 173 is arranged inside each of the pair of support units 170A and 170B, and has a mechanism for moving the movable plug 10 in the direction guided by the duct rail 8.
  • the power supply unit 175 is arranged adjacent to the drive unit 173, and contacts the electrode plate 8z (see FIG. 6) arranged on the inner surface of the duct rail 8 to supply power.
  • the support portion 170B has a protruding plate 152b (an example of a plate) that is rotatable around a shaft 171b.
  • the protruding plate 152b is formed of a round rectangular plate material.
  • the width of the protruding plate 152b is substantially the same as the width of the movable connecting portion 15, and the protruding plate 152b corresponds to the movable connecting portion 15. It is in a state of being housed in the housing 15z.
  • the width of the protruding plate 152b is wider than the width of the movable connecting portion 15, and the protruding plate 152b is larger than that of the movable connecting portion 15. It is in a state of protruding from the housing 15z. Openings 15z1 (see FIG. 5) through which the projecting plate 152b can project are formed on both side surfaces of the housing 15z.
  • a protrusion 171c is formed on the surface of the protrusion plate 152b so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to a plane including a position eccentric from the shaft 171b (that is, +z direction).
  • the movable connecting portion 15 also has a long link plate 15y (see FIG. 4) and a short link plate (not shown) housed in the housing 15z.
  • the link plate 15y is arranged along the supporting portion 170B and the power feeding portion 175 so as to engage with the supporting portion 170B and the power feeding portion 175, respectively, and is attached to the outer side in the longitudinal direction ( ⁇ y direction in FIG. 4) by a spring member. It is biased and slidable with respect to the housing 15z.
  • a push button 159B is attached to the link plate 15y on the side near the end of the movable connecting portion 15. The push button 159B is exposed from the side of the housing 10z of the movable plug 10.
  • the push button 159B is biased by a spring member (not shown), and the link plate 15y is pulled inward in the longitudinal direction (+y direction in FIG. 4) when the user presses it with a finger, for example. ..
  • a rounded rectangular opening 17y1 extending in the longitudinal direction through which the shaft 171b is inserted, and a short side direction through which the protrusion 171c is inserted (that is, +x direction in FIG. 4).
  • the link plate 15y is in the longitudinal direction (that is, in the state in which the shaft 171b of the projecting plate 152b is engaged with the opening 17y1 of the link plate 15y and the protrusion 171c of the projecting plate 152b is engaged with the opening 17y2 of the link plate 15y. 4 +y direction).
  • the short link plate is arranged so as to engage with the support portion 170A, and, like the long link plate 15y, the surface facing the support portion 170A of the short link plate (not shown) (see FIG. 3). (See FIG. 4), a rounded rectangular opening (not shown) extending in the longitudinal direction through which a shaft (not shown) is inserted, and a short-side direction (that is, FIG. 4) through which a protrusion (not shown) is inserted. And a rounded rectangular opening (not shown) extending in the +x direction) is formed.
  • the short link plate is long when the shaft 171a (see FIG.
  • a push button 159A is attached to the short link plate on the side close to the end of the movable connecting portion 15. The push button 159A is exposed from the side of the housing 10z of the movable plug 10. The push button 159A is biased by a spring member (not shown), so that the short link plate is pulled inward in the longitudinal direction (-y direction in FIG. 4) when the user presses it with a finger, for example. ing.
  • the power supply unit 175 has a first power supply path including a power supply wheel 175z1, an arm portion 175x1, and a shaft 175y1 that makes contact with one of the electrode plates 8z in the duct rail 8 to form a power supply path. Further, the power feeding portion 175 has a second power feeding path including a power feeding wheel 175z2, an arm portion 175x2, and a shaft 175y2, which contacts the other electrode plate 8z in the duct rail 8 to form a power feeding path.
  • the arm portion 175x1 can swivel around an axis 175y1 that is perpendicular to both the direction in which the housing 15z moves and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or ⁇ x axis in FIG. 4). (That is, it is rotatable).
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 is a disk-shaped conductor rotatable about a shaft 175y1 and is rotatably attached to one end (tip) of the arm portion 175x1. The other end of the arm portion 175x1 is pivotally supported by the shaft 175y1.
  • a winding spring 175w1 having one end fixed to the arm portion 175x1 and the other end fixed to the housing 15z is wound around the shaft 175y1.
  • the spiral spring 175w1 urges the arm portion 175x1 and the power feeding wheel 175z1 connected to the arm portion 175x1 so as to push the arm portion 175x1 to the outside ( ⁇ x direction in FIG. 4) of the housing 15z of the movable connecting portion 15.
  • a protrusion 175z11 is formed on the surface of the arm portion 175x1 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z1.
  • the arm portion 175x2 can pivot about an axis 175y2 that is perpendicular to both the direction in which the housing 15z moves and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or ⁇ x axis in FIG. 4). (That is, it is rotatable).
  • the power feeding wheel 175z2 is a disk-shaped conductor rotatable about a shaft 175y2, and is rotatably attached to one end (tip) of the arm portion 175x2.
  • the other end of the arm portion 175x2 is pivotally supported by the shaft 175y2.
  • a winding spring 175w2 having one end fixed to the arm portion 175x2 and the other end fixed to the housing 15z is wound around the shaft 175y2.
  • the spiral spring 175w2 urges the arm portion 175x2 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 connected to the arm portion 175x2 so as to push the arm portion 175x2 to the outside (the +x direction in FIG. 4) of the housing 15z of the movable coupling portion 15.
  • a protrusion 175z12 is formed on the surface of the arm portion 175x2 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z2.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15 so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance or more.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 do not overlap in the width direction of the movable connecting portion 15. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the possibility that the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are in contact with each other inside the movable coupling portion 15 to cause a short circuit.
  • the width of the movable connecting portion 15 can be reduced, and the movable connecting portion 15 can be easily mounted inside the duct rail 8.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are biased so as to be pushed out in opposite directions from both side surfaces of the movable connecting portion 15. Even if one side surface of the movable connecting portion 15 comes into contact with a member having conductivity, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 do not simultaneously come into contact with the member having conductivity, so that no short circuit occurs.
  • the material of the power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 include a copper alloy such as phosphor bronze having excellent spring properties, or nickel plated with gold having excellent conductivity.
  • a substantially Z-shaped opening 17y3 extending in the longitudinal direction exposing the shafts 175y1 and 175y2, a substantially triangular opening 17y4 into which the protrusion 175z11 is inserted, and A substantially triangular opening 17y5 into which the protrusion 175z12 is inserted is formed.
  • the shaft 175y1 of the first energization path and the shaft 175y2 of the second energization path engage with the opening 17y3 of the link plate 15y, the projection 15z11 of the power supply wheel 175z1 engages with the opening 17y4, and the power supply wheel
  • the protrusion 15z12 of 175z2 is movable in the longitudinal direction (+y direction in FIG. 4) while being engaged with the opening 17y5.
  • the electrode of the power feeding portion 175 that comes into contact with the electrode plate 8z of the duct rail 8 is a power feeding wheel that is a disk-shaped conductor that is rotatable around an axis, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be a ball bearing or the like that performs rolling rotation.
  • the drive unit 173 has a gear 14z (see FIG. 6) connected to a motor (not shown) that is an actuator, and a pair of left and right drive wheels 141 and 142 pivotally supported by the rotation shaft of the gear 14z. Rubber members 141z and 142z having a large friction coefficient are attached to the outer circumferences of the drive wheels 141 and 142 so that the drive wheels 141 and 142 do not slip when moving while coming into contact with the inner wall of the duct rail 8. Further, the driving wheels 141 and 142 are arranged in the longitudinal direction so as to be separated from each other so that the movable plug 10 can easily travel on the curved duct rail 8.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the turning operation of the support portion 170B of the movable connecting portion 15 and the power feeding portion 175.
  • the swing operation of the support portion 170A is the same as the swing operation of the support portion 170B, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
  • the push button 159B of the movable connecting portion 15 is not pressed down, the longitudinal direction of the protruding plate 152b is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15.
  • the user presses the push buttons 159A and 159B of the movable connecting portion 15 all at once.
  • the link plate 15y moves in the longitudinal direction (the +y direction in FIG. 4) of the movable connecting portion 15 as the push buttons 159B are pressed (moved).
  • the protrusion 171c formed on the protrusion plate 152b by being pressed by the opening 17y2 of the link plate 15y also moves in the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15 (+y direction in FIG. 4). Since the protrusion 171c is located at a position eccentric from the shaft 171b (obliquely upper right in FIG.
  • the longitudinal direction of the projecting plate 152b coincides with the longitudinal direction of the link plate 15y, and the width of the projecting plate 152b becomes substantially equal to the width of the housing 15z.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z2 is also retracted so as to be housed in the housing 15z together with the turning of the protruding plate 152b.
  • the width of the movable connecting portion 15 becomes a width that can be directly attached to the opening of the duct rail 8, so that the user can attach the movable connecting portion 15 inside the duct rail 8 in the Z direction.
  • the protruding plate 152b changes from the state J5 to the state J1 in the reverse order shown in FIG. And the state returns to the state of protruding from the opening 15z1 formed in the housing 15z.
  • the lower surface of the protruding plate 152b is supported by the locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 (see FIG. 6) formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8. Since the movable connecting portion 15 is supported by the duct rail 8 and the movable plug 10 is attached to the duct rail 8, the movable plug 10 is movable in the duct rail 8.
  • the arm unit 175x1 pivotally supported by the shaft 175y1 is biased to the outside of the housing 15z by the winding spring 175w1.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 attached to the tip of the arm portion 175x2 projects from the opening 15z3 formed in the housing 15z.
  • the arm portion 175x2 pivotally supported by the shaft 175y2 is biased to the outside of the housing 15z by the winding spring 175w2.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z2 attached to the tip of the arm portion 175x2 projects from the opening 15z4 formed in the housing 15z.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 transitions from the state J1 in FIG. 4 to the state J5, and the movable connecting portion is moved. Move to the inside of 15.
  • the protrusion 175z11 formed on the arm portion 175x1 at the position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z1 is located on the hypotenuse from the lower left corner of the substantially triangular opening 17y4 formed on the link plate 15y. You will be guided and move to the top vertex.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z2 moves to the inside of the movable connecting portion 15.
  • the protrusion 175z12 formed on the arm portion 175x2 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z2 is located at the lower right corner of the substantially triangular opening 17y5 formed on the link plate 15y. Guide to the hypotenuse and move to the top.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are accommodated in the width of the housing 15z. Since the width of the movable connecting portion 15 is narrower than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8, the user can easily attach the movable connecting portion 15 to the inside of the duct rail 8.
  • the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 move from the state J5 to the state J1 in the reverse order shown in FIG. And the state returns to the state of protruding from the openings 15z3 and 15z4 formed in the housing 15z. Therefore, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are elastically urged toward the pair of electrode plates 8z provided inside the duct rail 8 to come into contact with the pair of electrode plates 8z and become energizable.
  • the mechanism of the support portion 170B of the movable connecting portion 15 and the power feeding portion 175 has been described here, the mechanism of the support portion 170A is the same as the mechanism of the support portion 170B.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a connected state of the movable plug 10 mounted on the duct rail 8.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structures of the movable connecting portion 15 and the duct rail 8 in the connected state of FIG.
  • the duct rail 8 has a long housing 8a whose cross section is formed in a substantially U shape.
  • a pair of facing locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 are formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8 so that the movable connecting portion 15 can be housed in the opening of the duct rail 8.
  • the width of the opening of the duct rail 8 corresponds to the distance between the pair of facing locking portions 8a1 and 8a2.
  • protrusions 8b1 and 8b2 are formed in the extending direction on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the housing 8a.
  • Electrode plates 8z, through which commercial AC is energized, are arranged in the extension direction on the tip surfaces of the protrusions 8b1 and 8b2.
  • a ground electrode plate 8y is arranged in the extending direction on the ceiling surface inside the housing 8a.
  • the projecting plates 152a and 152b of the movable connecting portion 15 are supported by the locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8, so that the movable plug 10 is suspended from the duct rail 8. .. Further, when the movable plug 10 is suspended from the duct rail 8, the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 141 and 142 contact the ceiling surface inside the duct rail 8. Therefore, when the drive wheels 141, 142 rotate, the movable plug 10 travels in the extension direction of the duct rail 8.
  • the drive unit 173 is formed as a unit in which the drive wheels 141 and 142, the gear 14z, and a motor (not shown) for supplying a drive force to the gear 14z are assembled. The drive wheels 141, 142 are driven by the above-mentioned motor (not shown) connected to the gear 14z.
  • the power supply wheel 175z1 and the power supply wheel 175z2 of the movable connecting portion 15 are in contact with and electrically connected to a pair of electrode plates 8z provided inside the duct rail 8, respectively, and are supplied with power from the electrode plates 8z.
  • the ground electrode plate 8y is not used in the present embodiment, it may be used in consideration of the occurrence of leakage of the attachment 30 mounted on the movable plug 10.
  • a metal brush may be attached to the housing 15z so that the housing 15z of the movable connecting portion 15 is electrically connected to the ground electrode plate 8y.
  • the attachment 30 is attached to the device connecting portion 16.
  • the attachment 30 attached to the device connecting portion 16 is movable along the duct rail 8 together with the movable plug 10.
  • the device connecting portion 16 is divided into a pan member 121 and a tilt member 123.
  • the pan member 121 includes a pan motor and a gear (not shown), and rotates the tilt member 123 in the pan direction.
  • the tilt member 123 includes a tilt motor and a gear (not shown), and rotates the connected attachment 30 in the tilt direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of the mounting portion 123z of the device connecting portion 16.
  • the lower end of the device connecting portion 16 is formed into a mounting portion 123z for mounting the attachment 30.
  • a recess 123y to which the attachment 30 is attached is formed on the lower surface of the mounting portion 123z.
  • the housing 30z of the attachment 30 has a protrusion formed with a protrusion that fits into the recess 123y of the mounting portion 123z.
  • the shape of the recess 123y of the mounting portion 123z is the same as the inside of the duct rail 8.
  • On the inner wall surface of the recess 123y a pair of protrusions 123w having communication terminals 123x for communicating with the attachment 30 arranged on the front surface are formed.
  • an electrode plate that supplies electric power acquired from each of the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 is provided at a location (not shown) on the inner wall surface of the recess 123y.
  • the attachment 30 that can be mounted on the mounting portion 123z can be directly mounted on the duct rail 8.
  • a general-purpose or existing attachment that can be attached to the duct rail 8 is also attached to the movable plug 10 to supply power. Therefore, a general-purpose or existing attachment, which has been used by being fixedly attached to the duct rail, can be moved along the duct rail, improving compatibility and expanding the range of use.
  • the utility value of the device management system 5 increases.
  • the movable plug 10 of the present embodiment has the housing 10z (an example of the main housing) that houses at least the control board 10k.
  • the movable plug 10 is fixed by being connected to the housing 10z, and based on an instruction from the control unit 11 mounted on the control board 10k, extension of the duct rail 8 on which the electrode plate 8z (an example of a power supply line) is arranged.
  • It has the movable connection part 15 (an example of a sliding part) which slides and moves along a direction.
  • the movable plug 10 has a device connecting portion 16 (an example of a connecting portion) to which the one end side is connected and fixed to the housing 10z, and the other end side is attached with the attachment 30.
  • the movable connecting portion 15 has a power feeding portion 175 that receives power from the electrode plate 8z and feeds power to the control board housed in the housing 10z. An elastic force is applied to the power supply wheel 175z1 of the power supply unit 175 in the direction of the electrode plate 8z so that the power supply wheel 175z1 can contact the electrode plate 8z.
  • the movable plug 10 can move smoothly along the duct rail 8 on which the electrode plate 8z is arranged, and reduces the friction at the time of contact with the duct rail 8 regardless of whether it is moving or not, and is accurate. Power can be supplied.
  • the movable connecting portion 15 is arranged above the housing 10z and is configured by a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing 15z having a width less than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8 laid on the ceiling surface. Accordingly, the width of the movable connecting portion 15 is shorter than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8, so that the movable connecting portion 15 can be mounted inside the duct rail 8 to move the movable plug 10.
  • the power feeding unit 175 is configured by a pair of power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 (an example of a disc-shaped conductor) that are spaced apart from and correspond to the pair of electrode plates 8z that are disposed inside the duct rail 8. To be done. As a result, the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 can contact the electrode plate of the duct rail 8 while rotating. Therefore, when the movable plug 10 moves, the electrode plate 8z of the duct rail 8 and the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 are less likely to wear due to frictional force, and the energized state can be maintained. In addition, the life of the power feeding unit 175 can be extended.
  • the movable connecting portion 15 has supporting portions 170A and 170B that support the housing 10z and the device connecting portion 16 by being urged outward and engaging with the duct rail 8.
  • the housing 10z is a push button 159A for restricting the protrusion of the power feeding portion 175 and the supporting portions 170A and 170B that is larger than the width of the housing 15z and storing the housing 10z within the width of the housing 15z in synchronization in response to a user operation.
  • 159B an example of an operation unit).
  • the movable connecting portion 15 of the movable plug 10 can be attached to the.
  • the casing 15z is longer than the casing 10z in the extension direction of the duct rail 8, and the supporting portions 170A and 170B are arranged outside the casing 10z.
  • the movable plug 10 can be stably supported by the duct rail 8.
  • the user can visually check whether or not the projecting plates 152a and 152b can be inserted into the duct rail 8 without seeing from the bottom.
  • the movable connecting portion 15 includes a drive unit that integrally houses the drive wheels 141 and 142 that travel on the duct rail 8 and the gear 14z (an example of an actuator) that drives the drive wheels 141 and 142.
  • the drive unit also includes a motor (not shown) that is connected to the gear 14z and supplies a driving force for rotating the gear 14z.
  • the support portion 170B is disposed on the end side of the housing 15z and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing 15z and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or ⁇ x axis in FIG. 4). It has a rounded-rectangular projecting plate 152b that is rotatable about a shaft 171b. The projecting plate 152b is rotated so that the longitudinal direction of the projecting plate 152b is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing 15z and is turned parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing 15z by operating the push buttons 159A and 159B. It is accommodated in the width of the body 15z. Thereby, when the movable plug 10 is mounted on the duct rail 8, the supporting portions 170A and 170B can be easily housed inside the duct rail 8.
  • the power feeding unit 175 is arranged in the housing 15z, and axes 175y1 and 175y2 perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing 15z and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or ⁇ x axis in FIG. 4), respectively. It has arm portions 175x1 and 175x2 that are respectively rotatable about the center of the center of FIG. 2 and rotatable feed wheels 175z1 and 175z2 (an example of a disc-shaped conductor) that are attached to the ends of the arm portions 175x1 and 175x2.
  • Each of the arm portions 175x1 and 175x2 of the power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 is urged toward the outside of the housing 15z, and is swung to the inside of the housing 15z by the operation of the push button 159B to rotate the width of the housing 15z. Housed in. Thereby, when the movable plug 10 is mounted on the duct rail 8, the power feeding portion 175 can be easily housed inside the duct rail 8.
  • the shape of the mounting portion 123z on the other end side of the device connecting portion 16 to which the attachment 30 is attached is received inside the duct rail 8 (engaged side) with which the movable connecting portion 15 engages.
  • the versatile attachment 30 or the existing attachment 30 that can be attached to the duct rail 8 can be attached to the movable plug 10. In other words, it is expected that the operation of the device management system 5 according to this embodiment will be expanded.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a schematic example of the configuration of the device management system 5.
  • the device management system 5 includes, for example, a plurality of movable plugs 10 that are movable along a duct rail 8 laid on a ceiling 100 of a store, and a management server 50 that instructs movement and operation of each movable plug 10. Is.
  • FIG. 8 only one movable plug 10 is shown in order to simplify the drawing.
  • a store is illustrated as an example of a facility in which the duct rail 8 is laid.
  • the duct rail 8 is not limited to the store as long as the facility has a ceiling, and may be an office, a factory, a convenience store, a public facility (for example, a city hall, a library), or a plurality of facilities. It may be a commercial facility such as a shopping mall in which the stores are located.
  • the duct rail 8 is laid, for example, in a grid shape so that each of the plurality of movable plugs 10 can freely move in the directions of arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing with respect to the ceiling surface of the ceiling 100 of the store.
  • a general-purpose or existing wiring duct to which a lighting device can be attached can be used.
  • the movable plug 10 is movably attached to the duct rail 8. Further, the movable plug 10 connects (connects) various attachments 30.
  • the movable plug 10 is capable of moving the attachment 30 connected to the own device along the duct rail 8 in the directions of the arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing by moving the device in the directions of arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing. is there.
  • the duct rails 8 are laid in a grid shape in FIG. 8, they may be laid so that the plurality of duct rails 8 do not intersect.
  • each duct rail 8 may have various shapes such as a straight line, a curved line and a polygonal line, and may further have various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a square, a rectangle and a polygon.
  • Various attachments 30 that can be connected to the movable plug 10 are exchangeably connected to the movable plug 10.
  • the various attachments 30 include a power supply 311, a spotlight 312, a projector 313, a camera 314, a microphone 315, a speaker 316, a sensor 317 for detecting the movement of a person, an air purifier 318, a fan 319, and the like.
  • the sensor 317 is not limited to the sensor for detecting the movement of a person.
  • the various attachments 30 are not limited to the devices listed above.
  • the movable plug 10 to which the attachment 30 is connected communicates with the management server 50 (for example, wired or wireless communication), and moves to a position designated by the management server 50.
  • the attachment 30 is operated in various positions (for example, pan rotation or tilt rotation, or both pan rotation and tilt rotation, and the attachment 30 is lighted) according to an instruction from the management server 50 during or after the movement of the movable plug 10. In case of, the light is turned on/off).
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the device management system 5.
  • the device management system 5 is configured to include at least one movable plug 10, various attachments 30 connected to the movable plug 10, an operation terminal 40, and a management server 50.
  • the movable plug 10 includes a control unit 11, a memory 12, a position detection sensor 18, and a communication unit 13.
  • the control unit 11, the memory 12, the position detection sensor 18, and the communication unit 13 are mounted on the control board 10k.
  • the control unit 11 is a processor configured by using, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
  • the control unit 11 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the movable plug 10, and controls the operation of each unit of the movable plug 10 as a whole, inputs and outputs data to and from each unit of the movable plug 10, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed.
  • the control unit 11 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 12.
  • the control unit 11 uses the memory 12 during operation and records the data generated by the control unit 11 in the memory 12.
  • the memory 12 is configured by using, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and is a program and data required to execute the operation of the movable plug 10, and further information or information generated during the operation. Save data etc. temporarily.
  • the RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 11 operates.
  • the ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 11, for example.
  • the memory 12 also stores control information transmitted from the management server 50, identification information of the device itself, and the like.
  • the communication unit 13 is connected to a network (not shown) using, for example, power line communication (PLC), and can communicate with the management server 50 connected to the network.
  • the communication unit 13 may have a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) function, and in this case, the communication unit 13 may be connected to the management server 50 using the wireless LAN.
  • the communication unit 13 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the attachment 30 or the management server 50 by short-range wireless communication.
  • the movable plug 10 Upon receiving the control information from the management server 50, the movable plug 10 stores the received control information in the memory 12 and moves to a predetermined position on the duct rail 8 based on this control information. Accordingly, the management server 50 can move the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10.
  • the position detection sensor 18 is used to estimate and detect where on the duct rail 8 the movable plug 10 is located.
  • the position detection sensor 18 for example, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, or the like may be combined, or any one of them may be used alone.
  • the position detection sensor 18 makes the movable plug 10 have a WiFi (registered trademark) communication function, and performs position estimation based on beacon information from a WiFi (registered trademark) access point (not shown).
  • the position can be estimated based on the radio field intensity from an access point (not shown).
  • the position detection sensor 18 may be replaced by an RFID tag, and may be replaced by, for example, a transmitter and/or a receiver of a Bluetooth (registered trademark) beacon.
  • the attachment 30 includes a control unit 31, a memory 32, a communication unit 33, a sensor 34, an actuator 35, and the like.
  • the control unit 31 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA.
  • the control unit 31 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the attachment 30, and performs control processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the attachment 30, data input/output processing with each unit of the attachment 30, and data calculation. (Calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed.
  • the control unit 31 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 32.
  • the control unit 31 uses the memory 32 during operation, and records the data generated by the control unit 31 in the memory 32.
  • the memory 32 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the attachment 30, and further information or data generated during the operation.
  • the RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 31 operates.
  • the ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 31, for example.
  • the memory 32 also stores control information transmitted from the management server 50, identification information of the device itself, and the like.
  • the communication unit 33 is electrically and physically connected to the movable plug 10 by wire, for example, and transmits and receives data or information to and from the movable plug 10.
  • the communication unit 33 for example, when the attachment 30 is an IoT (Internet Of Things) device, the detection information detected by the sensor 34, the control information when the attachment 30 is directly operated by the user, the event information, and the like, It is transmitted to the management server 50 via the movable plug 10.
  • the communication unit 33 also receives control information (for example, information for controlling the attachment 30) transmitted from the management server 50 via the movable plug 10. Communication between the communication unit 33 and the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 may be performed via the movable plug 10 or may be performed directly by wireless communication without using the movable plug 10. Further, the communication unit 33 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the movable plug 10 or the management server 50 by short-range wireless communication.
  • a short-range wireless communication for example, Bluetooth (
  • the attachment 30 may be directly operated and controlled by the user without the operation terminal 40 or the management server 50.
  • the communication unit 33 may transmit the operation information and the control information to the management server via the movable plug 10 or not.
  • the sensor 34 may be, for example, a temperature sensor that detects the room temperature so that when the attachment 30 is the fan 319, the fan 319 operates by detecting an increase in the room temperature. Further, when the attachment 30 is the spotlight 312, the sensor 34 may be an infrared sensor that senses a person so as to illuminate an approaching person. The sensor 34 may be omitted as a configuration depending on the role and application of the attachment 30. Further, the sensor 34 may be a touch sensor, a proximity sensor, a photocoupler, or the like that can detect that the attachment 30 is attached to the movable plug 10.
  • the actuator 35 may be a motor that rotates a fan when the attachment 30 is the fan 319, for example.
  • the actuator 35 may be a power supply unit that lights a light source such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or a halogen lamp.
  • the actuator 35 may be omitted as a configuration depending on the role and application of the attachment 30.
  • the operation terminal 40 is, for example, a fixed stationary terminal such as a desktop PC (Personal Computer) or a notebook PC used by a user of the device management system 5, or a portable terminal such as a tablet terminal or a smartphone. In the present embodiment, in order to make the description easy to understand, a tablet terminal will be described as an example of the operation terminal 40.
  • the operation terminal 40 includes a control unit 41, a memory 42, a communication unit 43, a camera 45, and a touch panel 44.
  • the control unit 41 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA.
  • the control unit 41 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the operation terminal 40, and performs control processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the operation terminal 40, data input/output processing with each unit of the operation terminal 40, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed.
  • the control unit 41 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 42.
  • the control unit 41 uses the memory 42 during operation and records the data generated by the control unit 41 in the memory 42.
  • the memory 42 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the operation terminal 40, and further information or data generated during the operation.
  • the RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 41 operates.
  • the ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 41, for example.
  • the memory 42 also stores identification information of the device itself.
  • the communication unit 43 is connected to the management server 50 connected via, for example, a mobile communication network (not shown) so that wireless communication is possible.
  • the communication unit 43 may have a wireless LAN function, for example, and may be connected to the management server 50 by wireless communication so that wireless communication is possible.
  • the touch panel 44 is, as a user interface (UI), a UI screen for creating (that is, setting) an operation screen GM1 and recipe information for controlling layout information in the store and operations for various attachments 30. Is displayed. In addition, the touch panel 44 receives input operations such as various touches and taps by the user of the operation terminal 40.
  • UI user interface
  • UI screen for creating (that is, setting) an operation screen GM1
  • recipe information for controlling layout information in the store and operations for various attachments 30. Is displayed.
  • the touch panel 44 receives input operations such as various touches and taps by the user of the operation terminal 40.
  • the camera 45 has a solid-state image sensor that images the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30.
  • a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor is used as the solid-state imaging device.
  • the camera 45 may be a camera that emits near-infrared light and is capable of capturing an image even at night.
  • the camera 45 outputs the captured image data to the control unit 41.
  • the management server 50 includes a control unit 51, a memory 52, and a communication unit 53.
  • the control unit 51 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA.
  • the control unit 51 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the management server 50, controls processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the management server 50, data input/output processing with each unit of the management server 50, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed.
  • the control unit 51 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 52.
  • the control unit 51 uses the memory 52 during operation, and records the data generated by the control unit 51 in the memory 52.
  • the control unit 51 receives, generates, and manages control information including layout information and recipe information described later, for example.
  • the memory 52 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the management server 50, and further information or data generated during the operation.
  • the RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 51 operates.
  • the ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 51, for example.
  • the memory 52 also includes detection information transmitted from the attachment 30, control information for controlling the operation of the attachment 30, control information for transmission to the movable plug 10, identification information of the own device, and for disaster or emergency. Control information, layout information, recipe information, etc. are stored. Further, the memory 52 holds a management table 52z which is data in which the association between the ID (identification: identification information) of the movable plug 10 and the ID of the attachment 30 is registered so that it can be updated.
  • the communication unit 53 is connected to a mobile communication network (not shown) and a network (not shown) using a wireless LAN or the Internet.
  • the communication unit 53 is communicably connected to the operation terminal 40 connected to a mobile communication network (not shown).
  • the communication unit 53 is communicatively connected to the movable plug 10 via a PLC communication network or a wireless LAN network.
  • the communication unit 53 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the movable plug 10 or the attachment 30 by short-range wireless communication.
  • the management server 50 receives the detection information detected by the attachment 30 from the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10 via the communication unit 53.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation screen GM1 displayed on the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40.
  • the operation screen GM1 displayed on the touch panel 44 two pieces of attachments as the attachments 30 and pair information of the movable plugs 10 to which the respective attachments are connected are shown.
  • the operation screen GM1 may show k (k: an integer of 2 or more) pieces of pair information instead of two pieces of pair information.
  • the current position pn is schematically drawn as a red circle on the duct rail. Note that the configuration of the position detection sensor 18 in the movable plug 10 may be omitted if, for example, the setting that does not need to display the current position is made according to the user's operation.
  • the management server 50 manages the attachment 30 attached to the movable plug 10
  • the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 are respectively assigned a plug ID and a device ID in advance.
  • Two-dimensional codes representing the plug ID and the device ID are attached to the housing 10z of the movable plug 10 and the housing 30z of the attachment 30, respectively.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a first operation example of the device management system 5.
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 communicates with the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 and the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30, respectively, and acquires the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 (T1).
  • the control unit 51 registers the acquired plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 in the management table 52z, and associates the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30.
  • the management table 52z may be registered/updated at any timing. Although a plurality of plug IDs and device IDs have been acquired, it is not known at this point which movable plug 10 the attachment 30 is connected to.
  • the camera 45 of the operation terminal 40 captures an image of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 attached to the movable plug according to a user operation (T2).
  • the captured image includes the two-dimensional code of the plug ID and the device ID.
  • the communication unit 43 of the operation terminal 40 transmits image data including the captured plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 to the management server 50 (T3).
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 receives the image data transmitted from the operation terminal 40.
  • the control unit 51 analyzes the received image data, reads the plug ID and the device ID included in the image data (T4), associates these with each other, and updates the management table 52z held in the memory 52 (T5). ..
  • the control unit 51 generates the operation screen GM1 in which the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 in which the plug ID and the device ID are associated with each other are paired (T6).
  • the communication unit 53 transmits the screen data of the generated operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 (T7).
  • the communication unit 53 also receives an operation command from a user operation from the operation terminal 40.
  • the operation screen GM1 generated here shows the correspondence between the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 as shown in FIG. 10, for example, but the operation screen generated before the association is performed is the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30.
  • the individual operation screens that are not associated with each other may be arranged side by side.
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 transmits the operation command received from the operation terminal 40 to the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 (T8).
  • the control unit 11 instructs the movable connecting unit 15 to perform an operation such as movement start/stop according to the operation command.
  • the control unit 31 performs an operation such as changing the illumination amount or the illumination direction in the case of a light, according to the operation command.
  • the connected device management method in the device management system 5 includes the device management system 5 including two or more movable plugs 10, two or more attachments 30, and the management server 50 (an example of the connected device management system). Executed by.
  • the management server 50 acquires the identification information (for example, the device ID) of each of the at least one set of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10 and stores the identification information in the memory 52.
  • the management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (an example of a display screen) indicating a connection correspondence relationship between each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30, and transmits the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 to display it on the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40. ..
  • the device management system 5 allows the management server 50 to easily confirm the display screen showing the connection correspondence relationship between the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 forming each pair on the operation terminal 40 owned by the user, User convenience can be improved.
  • the management server 50 captures k pairs of one attachment 30 and one movable plug 10 as a subject as an operation terminal 40.
  • a captured image sent from (an example of a user terminal) is acquired.
  • the management server 50 creates a display screen based on this captured image.
  • the device management system 5 can associate the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30 based on the image captured by the camera 45 of the operation terminal 40. Therefore, the user operation is simple.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing a second operation example of the device management system 5.
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 communicates with the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 and the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30, respectively, and acquires the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 (T11).
  • the control unit 51 registers the acquired ID of the movable plug 10 and device ID of the attachment 30 in the management table 52z, and associates the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30.
  • the management table 52z may be registered/updated at any timing.
  • the control unit 31 of the attachment 30 detects that the movable plug 10 has been attached by the sensor 34 (T12). This detection may be performed at any timing while the attachment 30 is attached to the movable plug 10, or may be performed when the user attaches the attachment 30 to the movable plug 10.
  • the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30 transmits the device ID to the movable plug 10 (T13).
  • the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 receives the device ID transmitted from the attachment 30 via the communication terminal 123x (T14).
  • the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 transmits data including the received device ID and the plug ID of the own device to the management server 50 (T15).
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 receives the data including the received plug ID and device ID.
  • the control unit 51 associates the plug ID with the device ID and updates the management table 52z held in the memory 52 (T16).
  • the control unit 51 generates the operation screen GM1 that pairs the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 in which the plug ID and the device ID are associated with each other (T17).
  • the communication unit 53 transmits the generated screen data of the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 (T18).
  • the communication unit 53 also receives an operation command from a user operation from the operation terminal 40.
  • the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 transmits the operation command received from the operation terminal 40 to the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 (T19).
  • the control unit 11 instructs the movable connecting unit 15 to perform an operation such as movement start/stop according to the operation command.
  • the control unit 31 performs an operation such as changing the illumination amount or the illumination direction in the case of a light, according to the operation command.
  • the connected device management method in the device management system 5 includes a plurality of k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs 10, k attachments 30, and a management server 50.
  • the management server 50 acquires the plug IDs of the k movable plugs 10 (an example of identification information) and the device IDs of the k attachments 30 and stores them in the memory 52.
  • the management server 50 acquires a captured image sent from the operation terminal 40 (an example of a user terminal) that captures k pairs of one attachment 30 and one movable plug 10 as subjects.
  • the management server 50 Based on this captured image, the management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (display screen) showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30, and transmits the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 to transmit the operation terminal 40. It is displayed on the touch panel 44.
  • each attachment 30 detects a connection with any of the movable plugs 10 forming a one-to-one pair, it sends its own device ID (an example of first identification information) to the movable plugs 10 forming a pair.
  • Each movable plug 10 sends the device ID sent from the attachment 30 forming a pair and its own plug ID (an example of the second identification information) to the management server 50 in association with each other.
  • the management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (an example of a display screen) showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 based on the information sent from each movable plug 10 to generate an operation terminal. 40 (user terminal) for display.
  • an operation screen GM1 an example of a display screen showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 based on the information sent from each movable plug 10 to generate an operation terminal. 40 (user terminal) for display.
  • the device management system 5 can associate the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30 without the user's operation. Therefore, the user can save the trouble of managing the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 attached thereto. Further, the camera 45 of the operation terminal 40 can be omitted.
  • the association between the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 is performed by the user directly inputting the plug ID and the device ID via the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40, and then the management server 50 is notified. It may be transmitted.
  • the management server 50 and the operation terminal 40 are separate devices, but they may be integrated devices.
  • the movable plug 10 has been shown to be able to travel while being suspended from the duct rail laid on the ceiling surface, but it is placed on the rail laid on the floor surface. It may be configured to be able to travel in a state.
  • the present disclosure in a movable plug to which an attachment can be attached, smoothly moves along a rail on which a power supply line is arranged, reduces friction at the time of contact with the rail regardless of whether it is moving or not, and accurately supplies power. Is possible and useful.

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Abstract

This movable plug is provided with: a main chassis for housing at least a control board; a sliding portion that is connected to and fixed to the main chassis and, on the basis of an instruction from the control board, moves by sliding along the extension direction of a rail where a power feeder is installed; and a connection portion connected to and fixed to the main chassis on one end side and having an attachment attached on the other end side. The sliding portion has a power feeding portion that receives power supplied from the power feeder and feeds the power to the main chassis. The power feeding portion is pressed toward the power feeder by an elastic force so as to make it possible to make contact with the power feeder.

Description

可動プラグおよび接続機器管理方法Movable plug and connected device management method
 本開示は、アタッチメントを接続可能な可動プラグと、可動プラグとアタッチメントとの接続関係を管理する接続機器管理方法とに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a movable plug capable of connecting an attachment and a connected device management method for managing a connection relationship between the movable plug and the attachment.
 特許文献1には、レール本体とレール本体の伸長方向に移動する移動体とを備えた給電レール装置が開示されている。移動体は、電気機器として取り付けられたスピーカを伸長方向に沿って移動させる。また、移動体が備える摺動部の各側面には、レール本体の各給電端子に電気的に接触する受電端子が設けられる。この受電端子は、挿入穴内に収容された端子部と、この端子部を外側に付勢するバネ部とを有する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a power feeding rail device including a rail body and a moving body that moves in the extension direction of the rail body. The moving body moves the speaker attached as an electric device along the extension direction. In addition, a power receiving terminal that is in electrical contact with each power feeding terminal of the rail body is provided on each side surface of the sliding portion of the moving body. The power receiving terminal has a terminal portion housed in the insertion hole and a spring portion that biases the terminal portion to the outside.
日本国特開2008-243579号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-243579
 しかし、特許文献1では、受電端子のバネ部が給電端子を押し当てる構造となっているので、受電端子が給電端子と接触しながら移動体が移動する時の摩擦力が大きくなり、受電端子あるいは給電端子またはその両方が削れたり、移動体の移動がスムーズに行えなくなったりするという懸念があった。 However, in Patent Document 1, since the spring portion of the power receiving terminal presses the power feeding terminal, the frictional force when the moving body moves while the power receiving terminal is in contact with the power feeding terminal increases, and There has been a concern that the power supply terminal or both may be scraped off or that the moving body cannot be moved smoothly.
 本開示は、給電線が配されたレールに沿ってスムーズに移動し、移動中の有無に拘わらずにレールとの接触時の摩擦を低減して的確な給電が可能となる可動プラグおよび接続機器管理方法を提供することを目的とする。 Disclosed is a movable plug and a connecting device that smoothly move along a rail on which a power supply line is arranged, reduce friction at the time of contact with the rail, and enable accurate power supply regardless of whether or not the rail is moving. The purpose is to provide a management method.
 本開示は、制御基板を少なくとも収容するメイン筐体と、前記メイン筐体に接続して固定され、前記制御基板からの指示に基づいて、給電線が配されたレールの伸長方向に沿って摺動して移動する摺動部と、一端側で前記メイン筐体に接続して固定され、他端側でアタッチメントが取り付けられる接続部と、を備え、前記摺動部は、前記給電線から電力の供給を受けて前記メイン筐体に給電する給電部を有し、前記給電部は、前記給電線に接触可能に前記給電線の方向へ弾性力が付勢されている、可動プラグを提供する。 The present disclosure relates to a main housing that houses at least a control board, and is fixed by being connected to the main housing, and slides along the extension direction of a rail on which a power supply line is arranged based on an instruction from the control board. A sliding part that moves and moves, and a connecting part that is connected to and fixed to the main housing at one end side and an attachment is attached at the other end side, the sliding part is configured to supply power from the power supply line. And a power supply unit for supplying power to the main housing, and the power supply unit is provided with a movable plug in which an elastic force is biased toward the power supply line so as to come into contact with the power supply line. ..
 また、本開示は、k(k:2以上の整数)個の可動プラグと、k個のアタッチメントと、サーバとを備える接続機器管理システムにより実行される接続機器管理方法であって、前記サーバは、k個の前記可動プラグおよびk個の前記アタッチメントのそれぞれの識別情報を取得してメモリに保持し、1つの前記アタッチメントと1つの前記可動プラグとにより構成されるk個のペアを被写体として撮像するユーザ端末から送られた撮像画像を取得すると、前記撮像画像に基づいて、それぞれの可動プラグおよびアタッチメントのペアの接続対応関係を示す表示画面を生成して前記ユーザ端末に送信して表示させる、接続機器管理方法を提供する。 In addition, the present disclosure is a connected device management method executed by a connected device management system including k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs, k attachments, and a server, wherein the server is , The identification information of each of the k movable plugs and the k attachments is acquired and stored in a memory, and an image of k pairs of one attachment and one movable plug is taken as an object. When the captured image sent from the user terminal is acquired, based on the captured image, a display screen showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of movable plugs and attachments is generated and transmitted to the user terminal for display. A connected device management method is provided.
 また、本開示は、k(k:2以上の整数)個の可動プラグと、k個のアタッチメントと、サーバとを備える接続機器管理システムにより実行される接続機器管理方法であって、前記サーバは、k個の前記可動プラグおよびk個の前記アタッチメントのそれぞれの識別情報を取得してメモリに保持し、それぞれの前記アタッチメントは、1対1のペアを構成するいずれかの前記可動プラグとの接続を検知すると、前記ペアを構成する前記可動プラグに自己の識別情報を示す第1識別情報を送り、それぞれの前記可動プラグは、前記ペアを構成する前記アタッチメントから送られた前記第1識別情報と、自己の識別情報を示す第2識別情報とを対応付けて前記サーバに送り、前記サーバは、それぞれの前記可動プラグから送られた情報に基づいて、それぞれの可動プラグおよびアタッチメントのペアの接続対応関係を示す表示画面を生成してユーザ端末に送信して表示させる、接続機器管理方法を提供する。 In addition, the present disclosure is a connected device management method executed by a connected device management system including k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs, k attachments, and a server, wherein the server is , The identification information of each of the k movable plugs and the k attachments is acquired and stored in a memory, and each of the attachments is connected to any one of the movable plugs forming a one-to-one pair. When detecting, the first identification information indicating its own identification information is sent to the movable plugs that form the pair, and each of the movable plugs has the first identification information that is sent from the attachment that forms the pair. , The second identification information indicating its own identification information is sent to the server in association with each other, and the server, based on the information sent from each of the movable plugs, supports connection of each pair of movable plugs and attachments. Provided is a connected device management method of generating a display screen indicating a relationship and transmitting the display screen to a user terminal for display.
 本開示によれば、給電線が配されたレールに沿ってスムーズに移動し、移動中の有無に拘わらずにレールとの接触時の摩擦を低減して的確な給電が可能となる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to smoothly move along the rail on which the power supply line is arranged, reduce the friction at the time of contact with the rail regardless of whether it is moving or not, and perform accurate power supply.
可動プラグの外観を示す斜視図Perspective view showing appearance of movable plug 斜め上方から見た可動プラグの外観を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the external appearance of the movable plug seen from diagonally above 可動連結部の構成を示す平面図The top view which shows the structure of a movable connection part. 可動連結部の支持部および給電部の旋回動作の説明図Explanatory drawing of the turning operation of the support part of a movable connection part, and a power feeding part. ダクトレールに装着された可動プラグの連結状態を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing the connected state of the movable plug mounted on the duct rail 図5の連結状態における可動連結部およびダクトレールの構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the movable connection part and duct rail in the connection state of FIG. 機器連結部の取付部の構造を示す図Diagram showing the structure of the attachment part of the device connection part 機器管理システムの構成の概要例を示す図Diagram showing an example of the outline of the configuration of the device management system 機器管理システムのハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of a device management system 操作端末のタッチパネルに表示された操作画面を示す図Diagram showing the operation screen displayed on the touch panel of the operation terminal 機器管理システムの第1動作例を示すシーケンス図Sequence diagram showing a first operation example of the device management system 機器管理システムの第2動作例を示すシーケンス図Sequence diagram showing a second operation example of the device management system
 以下、適宜図面を参照しながら、本開示に係る可動プラグおよび接続機器管理方法の構成および作用を具体的に開示した実施の形態を詳細に説明する。但し、必要以上に詳細な説明は省略する場合がある。例えば、既によく知られた事項の詳細説明や実質的に同一の構成に対する重複説明を省略する場合がある。これは、以下の説明が不必要に冗長になるのを避け、当業者の理解を容易にするためである。なお、添付図面および以下の説明は、当業者が本開示を十分に理解するために提供されるのであって、これらにより特許請求の範囲に記載の主題を限定することは意図されていない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment specifically disclosing the configuration and operation of the movable plug and the connected device management method according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, more detailed description than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed description of well-known matters and duplicate description of substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is for avoiding unnecessary redundancy in the following description and for facilitating understanding by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings and the following description are provided for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the claimed subject matter by them.
 図1は、使用状態の可動プラグ10の外観を示す斜視図である。以下の説明において、ダクトレール8(レールの一例)に沿う方向を(+)y軸、y軸に垂直な水平面方向を(+)x軸、x軸およびy軸に垂直でかつダクトレール8が敷設される天井面に向かう方向を(+)z軸とする。また、+z軸方向を上方向、-z軸方向を下方向として説明する。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the movable plug 10 in use. In the following description, the direction along the duct rail 8 (an example of the rail) is the (+) y axis, the horizontal plane direction perpendicular to the y axis is the (+) x axis, and the duct rail 8 is perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis. The direction toward the laid ceiling surface is defined as the (+)z axis. Further, the +z axis direction will be described as an upward direction and the −z axis direction will be described as a downward direction.
 本実施の形態に係る可動プラグ10は、略T字形の筐体10zを有する。筐体10zは、ダクトレール8に沿う方向(図1のy軸方向)に延びた水平部材10z1と、ダクトレール8に対して垂直方向に延びた垂直部材10z2とにより構成される。筐体10zは、可動プラグ10の各種の動作を制御するための制御基板10k(図9参照)を収容する。可動プラグ10は、水平部材10z1の上面に配置された可動連結部15を含む。可動プラグ10は、垂直部材10z2の下端部に配置された機器連結部16を含む。 The movable plug 10 according to the present embodiment has a substantially T-shaped housing 10z. The housing 10z includes a horizontal member 10z1 extending in a direction along the duct rail 8 (y-axis direction in FIG. 1) and a vertical member 10z2 extending in a direction perpendicular to the duct rail 8. The housing 10z houses a control board 10k (see FIG. 9) for controlling various operations of the movable plug 10. The movable plug 10 includes a movable connecting portion 15 arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal member 10z1. The movable plug 10 includes a device connecting portion 16 arranged at the lower end of the vertical member 10z2.
 可動プラグ10は、可動連結部15がダクトレール8と係合(連結)してダクトレール8に対して摺動することで、ダクトレール8の伸長方向に案内されて移動自在である。また、可動プラグ10は、機器連結部16がアタッチメント30と接続(連結)することで、下向きに吊り下げられたアタッチメント30を保持する。図1では、アタッチメント30の一例として、電気機器である照明器具(例えばライト)が可動プラグ10に保持されるが、後述するように、アタッチメント30の種類はライト等の照明器具に限定されない。 The movable plug 10 is movable by being guided in the extension direction of the duct rail 8 by the movable connecting portion 15 engaging (connecting) with the duct rail 8 and sliding with respect to the duct rail 8. In addition, the movable plug 10 holds the attachment 30 that is hung downward by the device connecting portion 16 being connected (connected) to the attachment 30. In FIG. 1, as an example of the attachment 30, a lighting device (for example, a light) that is an electric device is held by the movable plug 10. However, as will be described later, the type of the attachment 30 is not limited to a lighting device such as a light.
 図2は、斜め上方から見た可動プラグ10の外観を示す斜視図である。図2では、水平部材10z1の上面に配置された可動連結部15の詳細な構成が示される。図3は、可動連結部15の構成を示す平面図である。可動連結部15は、ダクトレール8の開口部の幅未満の幅を有する、略直方体状の外装の筐体15z(サブ筐体の一例)を有する。この筐体15zには、一対の支持部170A,170B、駆動部173および給電部175が収容される。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the movable plug 10 as seen from diagonally above. FIG. 2 shows a detailed configuration of the movable connecting portion 15 arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal member 10z1. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the movable connecting portion 15. The movable connecting portion 15 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped exterior casing 15z (an example of a sub casing) having a width smaller than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8. A pair of support parts 170A and 170B, a drive part 173, and a power supply part 175 are housed in the housing 15z.
 一対の支持部170A,170Bは、ダクトレール8に支持される部材であり、可動連結部15の長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ配置される。 The pair of supporting portions 170A and 170B are members supported by the duct rail 8 and are arranged at both ends of the movable connecting portion 15 in the longitudinal direction.
 駆動部173は、一対の支持部170A,170Bのそれぞれよりも内側に配置され、ダクトレール8によって案内される方向に可動プラグ10を移動させるための機構を有する。 The drive unit 173 is arranged inside each of the pair of support units 170A and 170B, and has a mechanism for moving the movable plug 10 in the direction guided by the duct rail 8.
 給電部175は、駆動部173に隣接して配置され、ダクトレール8の内側面に配置された電極板8z(図6参照)と接触して給電される。 The power supply unit 175 is arranged adjacent to the drive unit 173, and contacts the electrode plate 8z (see FIG. 6) arranged on the inner surface of the duct rail 8 to supply power.
 支持部170A,170Bは、ほぼ同じ構造を有するので、ここでは、支持部170Bを説明する。支持部170Bは、軸171bを中心に回動自在な突出プレート152b(プレートの一例)を有する。突出プレート152bは、角丸長方形の板材により構成される。突出プレート152bの長手方向が可動連結部15の長手方向に対し平行である場合、突出プレート152bの幅は、可動連結部15の幅と略同等であり、突出プレート152bは、可動連結部15の筐体15zに収容された状態となる。一方、突出プレート152bの長手方向が可動連結部15の長手方向に対し垂直である場合、突出プレート152bの幅は、可動連結部15の幅より広くなり、突出プレート152bは、可動連結部15の筐体15zから突出した状態となる。筐体15zの両側面には、突出プレート152bが突出可能な開口部15z1(図5参照)が形成されている。突出プレート152bの面には、軸171bから偏心した位置を含む平面に垂直な方向(つまり+z方向)に突出した突起171c(図4参照)が形成されている。 Since the supporting portions 170A and 170B have almost the same structure, the supporting portion 170B will be described here. The support portion 170B has a protruding plate 152b (an example of a plate) that is rotatable around a shaft 171b. The protruding plate 152b is formed of a round rectangular plate material. When the longitudinal direction of the protruding plate 152b is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15, the width of the protruding plate 152b is substantially the same as the width of the movable connecting portion 15, and the protruding plate 152b corresponds to the movable connecting portion 15. It is in a state of being housed in the housing 15z. On the other hand, when the longitudinal direction of the protruding plate 152b is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15, the width of the protruding plate 152b is wider than the width of the movable connecting portion 15, and the protruding plate 152b is larger than that of the movable connecting portion 15. It is in a state of protruding from the housing 15z. Openings 15z1 (see FIG. 5) through which the projecting plate 152b can project are formed on both side surfaces of the housing 15z. A protrusion 171c (see FIG. 4) is formed on the surface of the protrusion plate 152b so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to a plane including a position eccentric from the shaft 171b (that is, +z direction).
 また、可動連結部15は、筐体15zに収容される、長尺のリンクプレート15y(図4参照)および短尺のリンクプレート(図示せず)を有する。リンクプレート15yは、支持部170Bおよび給電部175に沿って支持部170Bおよび給電部175のそれぞれと係合するように配置され、ばね部材により長手方向の外側(図4の-y方向)に付勢され、筐体15zに対して摺動自在である。リンクプレート15yには、可動連結部15の端部に近い側に押しボタン159Bが取り付けられる。押しボタン159Bは、可動プラグ10の筐体10zの側方から露出する。押しボタン159Bは、バネ部材(図示せず)によって付勢されており、ユーザが例えば指で押圧することでリンクプレート15yが長手方向の内側(図4の+y方向)に引っ込むようになっている。 The movable connecting portion 15 also has a long link plate 15y (see FIG. 4) and a short link plate (not shown) housed in the housing 15z. The link plate 15y is arranged along the supporting portion 170B and the power feeding portion 175 so as to engage with the supporting portion 170B and the power feeding portion 175, respectively, and is attached to the outer side in the longitudinal direction (−y direction in FIG. 4) by a spring member. It is biased and slidable with respect to the housing 15z. A push button 159B is attached to the link plate 15y on the side near the end of the movable connecting portion 15. The push button 159B is exposed from the side of the housing 10z of the movable plug 10. The push button 159B is biased by a spring member (not shown), and the link plate 15y is pulled inward in the longitudinal direction (+y direction in FIG. 4) when the user presses it with a finger, for example. ..
 リンクプレート15yの支持部170Bと対向する面には、軸171bが挿通される長手方向に延びた角丸長方形の開口部17y1と、突起171cが挿通される短手方向(つまり図4の+x方向)に延びた角丸長方形の開口部17y2とが形成される。リンクプレート15yは、突出プレート152bの軸171bがリンクプレート15yの開口部17y1に係合し、突出プレート152bの突起171cがリンクプレート15yの開口部17y2に係合した状態で、長手方向(つまり図4の+y方向)に移動自在である。 On a surface of the link plate 15y facing the support portion 170B, a rounded rectangular opening 17y1 extending in the longitudinal direction through which the shaft 171b is inserted, and a short side direction through which the protrusion 171c is inserted (that is, +x direction in FIG. 4). ) Is formed to have a rounded rectangular opening 17y2. The link plate 15y is in the longitudinal direction (that is, in the state in which the shaft 171b of the projecting plate 152b is engaged with the opening 17y1 of the link plate 15y and the protrusion 171c of the projecting plate 152b is engaged with the opening 17y2 of the link plate 15y. 4 +y direction).
 また、短尺のリンクプレートは、支持部170Aと係合するように配置され、長尺のリンクプレート15yと同様に、短尺のリンクプレート(図示せず)の支持部170Aと対向する面(図3参照)には、軸(図示せず)が挿通される長手方向に延びた角丸長方形の開口部(図示せず)と、突起(図示せず)が挿通される短手方向(つまり図4の+x方向)に延びた角丸長方形の開口部(図示せず)とが形成される。短尺のリンクプレートは、突出プレート152aの軸171a(図2参照)が短尺のリンクプレートの開口部に係合し、突出プレート152aの突起が短尺のプレートの開口部に係合した状態で、長手方向(つまり図4の+y方向)に移動自在である。また、短尺のリンクプレートには、可動連結部15の端部に近い側に押しボタン159Aが取り付けられる。押しボタン159Aは、可動プラグ10の筐体10zの側方から露出する。押しボタン159Aは、バネ部材(図示せず)によって付勢されており、ユーザが例えば指で押圧することで短尺のリンクプレートが長手方向の内側(図4の-y方向)に引っ込むようになっている。 Further, the short link plate is arranged so as to engage with the support portion 170A, and, like the long link plate 15y, the surface facing the support portion 170A of the short link plate (not shown) (see FIG. 3). (See FIG. 4), a rounded rectangular opening (not shown) extending in the longitudinal direction through which a shaft (not shown) is inserted, and a short-side direction (that is, FIG. 4) through which a protrusion (not shown) is inserted. And a rounded rectangular opening (not shown) extending in the +x direction) is formed. The short link plate is long when the shaft 171a (see FIG. 2) of the projecting plate 152a is engaged with the opening of the short link plate and the projection of the projecting plate 152a is engaged with the opening of the short plate. Direction (that is, +y direction in FIG. 4). A push button 159A is attached to the short link plate on the side close to the end of the movable connecting portion 15. The push button 159A is exposed from the side of the housing 10z of the movable plug 10. The push button 159A is biased by a spring member (not shown), so that the short link plate is pulled inward in the longitudinal direction (-y direction in FIG. 4) when the user presses it with a finger, for example. ing.
 給電部175は、ダクトレール8内の一方の電極板8zと接触して通電路を形成する、給電車輪175z1とアーム部175x1と軸175y1とを含む第1の通電路を有する。また、給電部175は、ダクトレール8内の他方の電極板8zと接触して通電路を形成する、給電車輪175z2とアーム部175x2と軸175y2とを含む第2の通電路を有する。 The power supply unit 175 has a first power supply path including a power supply wheel 175z1, an arm portion 175x1, and a shaft 175y1 that makes contact with one of the electrode plates 8z in the duct rail 8 to form a power supply path. Further, the power feeding portion 175 has a second power feeding path including a power feeding wheel 175z2, an arm portion 175x2, and a shaft 175y2, which contacts the other electrode plate 8z in the duct rail 8 to form a power feeding path.
 第1の通電路では、アーム部175x1は筐体15zが移動する方向および筐体15zの幅方向(図4の+x軸あるいは-x軸)の両方に対して垂直な軸175y1を中心に旋回可能(つまり回転自在)である。給電車輪175z1は、軸175y1を中心に回転自在な円板状導体であり、アーム部175x1の一端(先端)に回転自在に取り付けられる。アーム部175x1の他端は、軸175y1に軸支される。軸175y1には、一端がアーム部175x1に固定され、他端が筐体15zに固定された巻きバネ175w1が巻回される。巻きバネ175w1は、アーム部175x1、およびこのアーム部175x1に連結された給電車輪175z1を、可動連結部15の筐体15zの外側(図4の-x方向)に押し出すように付勢する。アーム部175x1の面には、給電車輪175z1の回転軸から偏心した位置に突起175z11が形成されている。 In the first energization path, the arm portion 175x1 can swivel around an axis 175y1 that is perpendicular to both the direction in which the housing 15z moves and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or −x axis in FIG. 4). (That is, it is rotatable). The power feeding wheel 175z1 is a disk-shaped conductor rotatable about a shaft 175y1 and is rotatably attached to one end (tip) of the arm portion 175x1. The other end of the arm portion 175x1 is pivotally supported by the shaft 175y1. A winding spring 175w1 having one end fixed to the arm portion 175x1 and the other end fixed to the housing 15z is wound around the shaft 175y1. The spiral spring 175w1 urges the arm portion 175x1 and the power feeding wheel 175z1 connected to the arm portion 175x1 so as to push the arm portion 175x1 to the outside (−x direction in FIG. 4) of the housing 15z of the movable connecting portion 15. A protrusion 175z11 is formed on the surface of the arm portion 175x1 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z1.
 第2の通電路では、アーム部175x2は筐体15zが移動する方向および筐体15zの幅方向(図4の+x軸あるいは-x軸)の両方に対して垂直な軸175y2を中心に旋回可能(つまり回転自在)である。給電車輪175z2は、軸175y2を中心に回転自在な円板状導体であり、アーム部175x2の一端(先端)に回転自在に取り付けられる。アーム部175x2の他端は、軸175y2に軸支される。軸175y2には、一端がアーム部175x2に固定され、他端が筐体15zに固定された巻きバネ175w2が巻回される。巻きバネ175w2は、アーム部175x2、およびこのアーム部175x2に連結された給電車輪175z2を、可動連結部15の筐体15zの外側(図4の+x方向)に押し出すように付勢する。アーム部175x2の面には、給電車輪175z2の回転軸から偏心した位置に突起175z12が形成されている。 In the second energization path, the arm portion 175x2 can pivot about an axis 175y2 that is perpendicular to both the direction in which the housing 15z moves and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or −x axis in FIG. 4). (That is, it is rotatable). The power feeding wheel 175z2 is a disk-shaped conductor rotatable about a shaft 175y2, and is rotatably attached to one end (tip) of the arm portion 175x2. The other end of the arm portion 175x2 is pivotally supported by the shaft 175y2. A winding spring 175w2 having one end fixed to the arm portion 175x2 and the other end fixed to the housing 15z is wound around the shaft 175y2. The spiral spring 175w2 urges the arm portion 175x2 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 connected to the arm portion 175x2 so as to push the arm portion 175x2 to the outside (the +x direction in FIG. 4) of the housing 15z of the movable coupling portion 15. A protrusion 175z12 is formed on the surface of the arm portion 175x2 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z2.
 給電車輪175z1と給電車輪175z2は、可動連結部15の長手方向に所定距離以上に離間して配置される。これにより、可動連結部15の幅方向において、給電車輪175z1と給電車輪175z2とが重ならない。したがって、給電車輪175z1と給電車輪175z2とが可動連結部15の内側で接触して短絡する可能性を回避できる。また、可動連結部15の幅を狭くすることができ、可動連結部15は、ダクトレール8の内側に容易に装着可能となる。また、給電車輪175z1と給電車輪175z2は、可動連結部15の両側面から互いに反対方向に押し出すように付勢される。可動連結部15の片側の側面が導電性を有する部材と接触しても、給電車輪175z1と給電車輪175z2とが同時に導電性を有する部材と接触しないので、短絡は生じない。給電車輪175z1,175z2の材質としては、例えばばね性に優れたリン青銅等の銅合金、あるいは導電性に優れた金メッキが施されたニッケル等が挙げられる。 The power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15 so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined distance or more. As a result, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 do not overlap in the width direction of the movable connecting portion 15. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the possibility that the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are in contact with each other inside the movable coupling portion 15 to cause a short circuit. Further, the width of the movable connecting portion 15 can be reduced, and the movable connecting portion 15 can be easily mounted inside the duct rail 8. Further, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are biased so as to be pushed out in opposite directions from both side surfaces of the movable connecting portion 15. Even if one side surface of the movable connecting portion 15 comes into contact with a member having conductivity, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 do not simultaneously come into contact with the member having conductivity, so that no short circuit occurs. Examples of the material of the power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 include a copper alloy such as phosphor bronze having excellent spring properties, or nickel plated with gold having excellent conductivity.
 リンクプレート15yの給電部175と対向する面には、軸175y1,175y2が露出する長手方向に延びた略Z字形状の開口部17y3、突起175z11が挿通される略三角形状の開口部17y4、および突起175z12が挿通される略三角形状の開口部17y5が形成される。 On a surface of the link plate 15y facing the power feeding portion 175, a substantially Z-shaped opening 17y3 extending in the longitudinal direction exposing the shafts 175y1 and 175y2, a substantially triangular opening 17y4 into which the protrusion 175z11 is inserted, and A substantially triangular opening 17y5 into which the protrusion 175z12 is inserted is formed.
 リンクプレート15yは、第1通電路の軸175y1および第2通電路の軸175y2がリンクプレート15yの開口部17y3に係合し、給電車輪175z1の突起15z11が開口部17y4に係合し、給電車輪175z2の突起15z12が開口部17y5に係合した状態で、長手方向(図4の+y方向)に移動自在である。 In the link plate 15y, the shaft 175y1 of the first energization path and the shaft 175y2 of the second energization path engage with the opening 17y3 of the link plate 15y, the projection 15z11 of the power supply wheel 175z1 engages with the opening 17y4, and the power supply wheel The protrusion 15z12 of 175z2 is movable in the longitudinal direction (+y direction in FIG. 4) while being engaged with the opening 17y5.
 なお、本実施の形態では、給電部175の、ダクトレール8の電極板8zと接触する電極は、軸を中心に回転自在な円板状導体である給電車輪であったが、これに限らず、転がり回転を行うボールベアリング等であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the electrode of the power feeding portion 175 that comes into contact with the electrode plate 8z of the duct rail 8 is a power feeding wheel that is a disk-shaped conductor that is rotatable around an axis, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be a ball bearing or the like that performs rolling rotation.
 駆動部173は、アクチュエータであるモータ(図示せず)に接続したギア14z(図6参照)、およびギア14zの回転軸に軸支された左右一対の駆動輪141,142を有する。駆動輪141,142の外周には、駆動輪141,142がダクトレール8の内壁と接触しながら移動する際に滑らないように、摩擦係数の大きなゴム部材141z,142zが装着される。また、駆動輪141と駆動輪142は、可動プラグ10がカーブ状に曲がったダクトレール8を走行し易くなるように、長手方向に離間して配置される。 The drive unit 173 has a gear 14z (see FIG. 6) connected to a motor (not shown) that is an actuator, and a pair of left and right drive wheels 141 and 142 pivotally supported by the rotation shaft of the gear 14z. Rubber members 141z and 142z having a large friction coefficient are attached to the outer circumferences of the drive wheels 141 and 142 so that the drive wheels 141 and 142 do not slip when moving while coming into contact with the inner wall of the duct rail 8. Further, the driving wheels 141 and 142 are arranged in the longitudinal direction so as to be separated from each other so that the movable plug 10 can easily travel on the curved duct rail 8.
 図4は、可動連結部15の支持部170Bおよび給電部175の旋回動作の説明図である。支持部170Aの旋回動作は、支持部170Bの旋回動作と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。可動連結部15の押しボタン159Bが押下されていない場合、突出プレート152bは、その長手方向が可動連結部15の長手方向と直交した状態にある。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the turning operation of the support portion 170B of the movable connecting portion 15 and the power feeding portion 175. The swing operation of the support portion 170A is the same as the swing operation of the support portion 170B, and thus the description thereof is omitted. When the push button 159B of the movable connecting portion 15 is not pressed down, the longitudinal direction of the protruding plate 152b is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15.
 可動プラグ10をダクトレール8に取り付ける場合、ユーザは、可動連結部15の押しボタン159A,159Bを一斉に押下する。押しボタン159A,159Bが一斉に押下されると、押しボタン159Bの押下(移動)に伴い、リンクプレート15yは、可動連結部15の長手方向(図4の+y方向)に移動する。このとき、リンクプレート15yの開口部17y2に押圧されて、突出プレート152bに形成された突起171cも、可動連結部15の長手方向(図4の+y方向)に移動する。突起171cは、軸171bから偏心した位置(図4では右斜め上方)にあるので、リンクプレート15yが下方(図4の+y方向)に移動すると、突出プレート152bは、図4に示すように、軸171bを中心に図中矢印raの方向に旋回し始める。押しボタン159Bの押下量に応じて、可動連結部15は、状態J1から状態J5へと遷移する。 When attaching the movable plug 10 to the duct rail 8, the user presses the push buttons 159A and 159B of the movable connecting portion 15 all at once. When the push buttons 159A and 159B are pressed all at once, the link plate 15y moves in the longitudinal direction (the +y direction in FIG. 4) of the movable connecting portion 15 as the push buttons 159B are pressed (moved). At this time, the protrusion 171c formed on the protrusion plate 152b by being pressed by the opening 17y2 of the link plate 15y also moves in the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15 (+y direction in FIG. 4). Since the protrusion 171c is located at a position eccentric from the shaft 171b (obliquely upper right in FIG. 4), when the link plate 15y moves downward (+y direction in FIG. 4), the protrusion plate 152b moves as shown in FIG. Starting to turn around the shaft 171b in the direction of arrow ra in the figure. The movable connecting portion 15 transits from the state J1 to the state J5 in accordance with the amount of depression of the push button 159B.
 押しボタン159Bの押下が完了した状態J5では、突出プレート152bの長手方向は、リンクプレート15yの長手方向と一致し、突出プレート152bの幅は、筐体15zの幅にほぼ等しくなる。また、押しボタン159Bの押下が完了した状態J5では、給電車輪175z2も突出プレート152bの旋回と合わせて筐体15z内に収容されるように引っ込まれる。これにより、可動連結部15の幅がダクトレール8の開口部に直接装着可能な幅になるので、ユーザは、ダクトレール8の内側に可動連結部15をZ方向に装着できる。 In the state J5 in which the push button 159B is completely pressed, the longitudinal direction of the projecting plate 152b coincides with the longitudinal direction of the link plate 15y, and the width of the projecting plate 152b becomes substantially equal to the width of the housing 15z. Further, in the state J5 in which the push button 159B is completely pressed, the power feeding wheel 175z2 is also retracted so as to be housed in the housing 15z together with the turning of the protruding plate 152b. As a result, the width of the movable connecting portion 15 becomes a width that can be directly attached to the opening of the duct rail 8, so that the user can attach the movable connecting portion 15 inside the duct rail 8 in the Z direction.
 ダクトレール8の内側に可動連結部15が装着された状態で、ユーザが押しボタン159A,159Bの押下を解放すると、突出プレート152bは、図4に示す逆の順序で、状態J5から状態J1へと遷移し、筐体15zに形成された開口部15z1から突出した状態に戻る。これにより、突出プレート152bの下面は、ダクトレール8の下側に形成された係止部8a1,8a2(図6参照)に支持される。可動連結部15がダクトレール8に支持され、可動プラグ10がダクトレール8に装着された状態となるので、可動プラグ10は、ダクトレール8を移動自在である。 When the user releases the depression of the push buttons 159A and 159B with the movable connecting portion 15 mounted inside the duct rail 8, the protruding plate 152b changes from the state J5 to the state J1 in the reverse order shown in FIG. And the state returns to the state of protruding from the opening 15z1 formed in the housing 15z. As a result, the lower surface of the protruding plate 152b is supported by the locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 (see FIG. 6) formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8. Since the movable connecting portion 15 is supported by the duct rail 8 and the movable plug 10 is attached to the duct rail 8, the movable plug 10 is movable in the duct rail 8.
 また、給電部175では、可動連結部15の押しボタン159Bが押下されていない場合、軸175y1に軸支されるアーム部175x1は、巻きバネ175w1によって筐体15zの外側に付勢される。アーム部175x2の先端に取り付けられた給電車輪175z1は、筐体15zに形成された開口部15z3から突出する。同様に、軸175y2に軸支されるアーム部175x2は、巻きバネ175w2によって筐体15zの外側に付勢される。アーム部175x2の先端に取り付けられた給電車輪175z2は、筐体15zに形成された開口部15z4から突出する。 Further, in the power feeding unit 175, when the push button 159B of the movable coupling unit 15 is not pressed, the arm unit 175x1 pivotally supported by the shaft 175y1 is biased to the outside of the housing 15z by the winding spring 175w1. The power feeding wheel 175z1 attached to the tip of the arm portion 175x2 projects from the opening 15z3 formed in the housing 15z. Similarly, the arm portion 175x2 pivotally supported by the shaft 175y2 is biased to the outside of the housing 15z by the winding spring 175w2. The power feeding wheel 175z2 attached to the tip of the arm portion 175x2 projects from the opening 15z4 formed in the housing 15z.
 押しボタン159Bが押下され、リンクプレート15yが可動連結部15の長手方向(図4の+y方向)に移動すると、給電車輪175z1は、図4の状態J1から状態J5へと遷移し、可動連結部15の内側に移動する。このとき、給電車輪175z1の回転軸から偏心した位置にある、アーム部175x1に形成された突起175z11は、リンクプレート15yに形成された略三角形の開口部17y4の左下側の角の点から斜辺に案内されて上側の頂点に移動する。同様に、給電車輪175z2は、可動連結部15の内側に移動する。このとき、給電車輪175z2の回転軸から偏心した位置にある、アーム部175x2に形成された突起175z12は、リンクプレート15yに形成された略三角形状の開口部17y5の右下側の角の点から斜辺に案内されて頂点に移動する。 When the push button 159B is pressed and the link plate 15y moves in the longitudinal direction of the movable connecting portion 15 (the +y direction in FIG. 4), the power feeding wheel 175z1 transitions from the state J1 in FIG. 4 to the state J5, and the movable connecting portion is moved. Move to the inside of 15. At this time, the protrusion 175z11 formed on the arm portion 175x1 at the position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z1 is located on the hypotenuse from the lower left corner of the substantially triangular opening 17y4 formed on the link plate 15y. You will be guided and move to the top vertex. Similarly, the power feeding wheel 175z2 moves to the inside of the movable connecting portion 15. At this time, the protrusion 175z12 formed on the arm portion 175x2 at a position eccentric from the rotation axis of the power feeding wheel 175z2 is located at the lower right corner of the substantially triangular opening 17y5 formed on the link plate 15y. Guide to the hypotenuse and move to the top.
 押しボタン159Bの押下が完了した状態J5では、給電車輪175z1および給電車輪175z2は、筐体15zの幅に収容される。可動連結部15の幅がダクトレール8の開口部の幅より狭くなるので、ユーザは、可動連結部15をダクトレール8の内側に装着し易くなる。 In the state J5 in which the push button 159B is completely pressed, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are accommodated in the width of the housing 15z. Since the width of the movable connecting portion 15 is narrower than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8, the user can easily attach the movable connecting portion 15 to the inside of the duct rail 8.
 ダクトレール8の内側に可動連結部15が装着された状態で、ユーザが押しボタン159Bを解放すると、給電車輪175z1および給電車輪175z2は、図4に示す逆の順序で、状態J5から状態J1へと遷移し、筐体15zに形成された開口部15z3,15z4からそれぞれ突出した状態に戻る。したがって、給電車輪175z1および給電車輪175z2は、ダクトレール8の内側に設けられた一対の電極板8zの方向へ弾性力で付勢され、一対の電極板8zとそれぞれ接触し、通電可能となる。 When the user releases the push button 159B in a state where the movable connecting portion 15 is attached to the inside of the duct rail 8, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 move from the state J5 to the state J1 in the reverse order shown in FIG. And the state returns to the state of protruding from the openings 15z3 and 15z4 formed in the housing 15z. Therefore, the power feeding wheel 175z1 and the power feeding wheel 175z2 are elastically urged toward the pair of electrode plates 8z provided inside the duct rail 8 to come into contact with the pair of electrode plates 8z and become energizable.
 なお、ここでは、可動連結部15の支持部170Bおよび給電部175の機構について説明したが、支持部170Aの機構は、支持部170Bの機構と同様である。 Although the mechanism of the support portion 170B of the movable connecting portion 15 and the power feeding portion 175 has been described here, the mechanism of the support portion 170A is the same as the mechanism of the support portion 170B.
 図5は、ダクトレール8に装着された可動プラグ10の連結状態を示す説明図である。図6は、図5の連結状態における可動連結部15およびダクトレール8の構造を示す断面図である。ダクトレール8は、その断面が略コ字状に形成された長尺の筐体8aを有する。ダクトレール8の下側には、対向する一対の係止部8a1,8a2が、可動連結部15をダクトレール8の開口部に収容可能となるように形成される。ダクトレール8の開口部の幅は、対向する一対の係止部8a1,8a2間の距離に相当する。また、筐体8aの両側の内壁面には、突起8b1,8b2がそれぞれ伸長方向に形成される。突起8b1,8b2の先端面には、商用交流が通電する電極板8zがそれぞれ伸長方向に配置される。また、筐体8aの内側の天井面には、グランド電極板8yが伸長方向に配置される。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a connected state of the movable plug 10 mounted on the duct rail 8. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structures of the movable connecting portion 15 and the duct rail 8 in the connected state of FIG. The duct rail 8 has a long housing 8a whose cross section is formed in a substantially U shape. A pair of facing locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 are formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8 so that the movable connecting portion 15 can be housed in the opening of the duct rail 8. The width of the opening of the duct rail 8 corresponds to the distance between the pair of facing locking portions 8a1 and 8a2. Further, protrusions 8b1 and 8b2 are formed in the extending direction on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the housing 8a. Electrode plates 8z, through which commercial AC is energized, are arranged in the extension direction on the tip surfaces of the protrusions 8b1 and 8b2. A ground electrode plate 8y is arranged in the extending direction on the ceiling surface inside the housing 8a.
 可動連結部15の突出プレート152a,152bがダクトレール8の下側に形成された係止部8a1,8a2によって支持されることで、可動プラグ10は、ダクトレール8に吊り下げられた状態となる。また、可動プラグ10がダクトレール8に吊り下げられた状態では、駆動輪141,142の外周面は、ダクトレール8の内側の天井面に当接する。したがって、駆動輪141,142が回転すると、可動プラグ10は、ダクトレール8の伸長方向に走行する。ここでは、駆動部173は、駆動輪141,142と、ギア14zとギア14zに駆動力を供給するためのモータ(図示せず)とが組み付けられたユニットとして成形される。駆動輪141,142は、ギア14zと接続される上述のモータ(図示せず)によって駆動される。 The projecting plates 152a and 152b of the movable connecting portion 15 are supported by the locking portions 8a1 and 8a2 formed on the lower side of the duct rail 8, so that the movable plug 10 is suspended from the duct rail 8. .. Further, when the movable plug 10 is suspended from the duct rail 8, the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 141 and 142 contact the ceiling surface inside the duct rail 8. Therefore, when the drive wheels 141, 142 rotate, the movable plug 10 travels in the extension direction of the duct rail 8. Here, the drive unit 173 is formed as a unit in which the drive wheels 141 and 142, the gear 14z, and a motor (not shown) for supplying a drive force to the gear 14z are assembled. The drive wheels 141, 142 are driven by the above-mentioned motor (not shown) connected to the gear 14z.
 可動連結部15の給電車輪175z1および給電車輪175z2は、ダクトレール8の内側に設けられた一対の電極板8zとそれぞれ接触して導通し、電極板8zから電力の供給を受ける。なお、本実施の形態では、グランド電極板8yは、使用されていないが、可動プラグ10に装着されるアタッチメント30の漏電の発生等を考慮して使用されてもよい。例えば、可動連結部15の筐体15zがグランド電極板8yと導通するように、金属ブラシを筐体15zに取り付けてもよい。 The power supply wheel 175z1 and the power supply wheel 175z2 of the movable connecting portion 15 are in contact with and electrically connected to a pair of electrode plates 8z provided inside the duct rail 8, respectively, and are supplied with power from the electrode plates 8z. Although the ground electrode plate 8y is not used in the present embodiment, it may be used in consideration of the occurrence of leakage of the attachment 30 mounted on the movable plug 10. For example, a metal brush may be attached to the housing 15z so that the housing 15z of the movable connecting portion 15 is electrically connected to the ground electrode plate 8y.
 機器連結部16には、アタッチメント30が取り付けられる。機器連結部16に取り付けられたアタッチメント30は、可動プラグ10とともに、ダクトレール8に沿って移動自在である。機器連結部16は、パン部材121とチルト部材123とに分割される。パン部材121は、パン用モータおよびギア(図示せず)を含み、チルト部材123をパン方向に回転させる。チルト部材123は、チルト用モータおよびギア(図示せず)を含み、連結したアタッチメント30をチルト方向に回転させる。 The attachment 30 is attached to the device connecting portion 16. The attachment 30 attached to the device connecting portion 16 is movable along the duct rail 8 together with the movable plug 10. The device connecting portion 16 is divided into a pan member 121 and a tilt member 123. The pan member 121 includes a pan motor and a gear (not shown), and rotates the tilt member 123 in the pan direction. The tilt member 123 includes a tilt motor and a gear (not shown), and rotates the connected attachment 30 in the tilt direction.
 図7は、機器連結部16の取付部123zの構造を示す図である。機器連結部16の下端部は、アタッチメント30を取り付けるための取付部123zに成形される。取付部123zの下面には、アタッチメント30が装着される凹部123yが形成される。アタッチメント30の筐体30zは、取付部123zの凹部123yに嵌合される凸部が形成された突起部を有する。取付部123zの凹部123yの形状は、ダクトレール8の内側と同一の形状である。凹部123yの内壁面には、アタッチメント30との通信を行うための通信端子123xがそれぞれ前面に配置された一対の突起123wが形成される。さらに、凹部123yの内壁面の図示されない場所に給電車輪175z1,175z2のそれぞれから取得した電力を供給する電極板が備えられる。また、取付部123zに装着可能なアタッチメント30は、ダクトレール8に直接に装着可能である。ダクトレール8に装着可能な汎用あるいは既設のアタッチメントは、可動プラグ10にも取り付けられて給電される。したがって、それまでダクトレールに装着されて固定で使用されていた、汎用あるいは既設のアタッチメントがダクトレールに沿って移動可能となり、互換性が向上して使用範囲が広がる。また、可動プラグに装着可能なアタッチメントの種類が増えることで、機器管理システム5の利用価値が高まる。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of the mounting portion 123z of the device connecting portion 16. The lower end of the device connecting portion 16 is formed into a mounting portion 123z for mounting the attachment 30. A recess 123y to which the attachment 30 is attached is formed on the lower surface of the mounting portion 123z. The housing 30z of the attachment 30 has a protrusion formed with a protrusion that fits into the recess 123y of the mounting portion 123z. The shape of the recess 123y of the mounting portion 123z is the same as the inside of the duct rail 8. On the inner wall surface of the recess 123y, a pair of protrusions 123w having communication terminals 123x for communicating with the attachment 30 arranged on the front surface are formed. Further, an electrode plate that supplies electric power acquired from each of the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 is provided at a location (not shown) on the inner wall surface of the recess 123y. Further, the attachment 30 that can be mounted on the mounting portion 123z can be directly mounted on the duct rail 8. A general-purpose or existing attachment that can be attached to the duct rail 8 is also attached to the movable plug 10 to supply power. Therefore, a general-purpose or existing attachment, which has been used by being fixedly attached to the duct rail, can be moved along the duct rail, improving compatibility and expanding the range of use. In addition, since the number of types of attachments that can be attached to the movable plug increases, the utility value of the device management system 5 increases.
 このように、本実施の形態の可動プラグ10は、制御基板10kを少なくとも収容する筐体10z(メイン筐体の一例)を有する。可動プラグ10は、筐体10zに接続して固定され、制御基板10kに実装された制御部11からの指示に基づいて、電極板8z(給電線の一例)が配されたダクトレール8の伸長方向に沿って摺動して移動する可動連結部15(摺動部の一例)を有する。可動プラグ10は、一端側で筐体10zに接続して固定され、他端側でアタッチメント30が取り付けられる機器連結部16(接続部の一例)を有する。可動連結部15は、電極板8zから電力の供給を受けて筐体10zに収容された制御基板に給電する給電部175を有する。給電部175の給電車輪175z1には、電極板8zに接触可能となるように電極板8zの方向へ弾性力が付勢される。 As described above, the movable plug 10 of the present embodiment has the housing 10z (an example of the main housing) that houses at least the control board 10k. The movable plug 10 is fixed by being connected to the housing 10z, and based on an instruction from the control unit 11 mounted on the control board 10k, extension of the duct rail 8 on which the electrode plate 8z (an example of a power supply line) is arranged. It has the movable connection part 15 (an example of a sliding part) which slides and moves along a direction. The movable plug 10 has a device connecting portion 16 (an example of a connecting portion) to which the one end side is connected and fixed to the housing 10z, and the other end side is attached with the attachment 30. The movable connecting portion 15 has a power feeding portion 175 that receives power from the electrode plate 8z and feeds power to the control board housed in the housing 10z. An elastic force is applied to the power supply wheel 175z1 of the power supply unit 175 in the direction of the electrode plate 8z so that the power supply wheel 175z1 can contact the electrode plate 8z.
 これにより、可動プラグ10は、電極板8zが配されたダクトレール8に沿ってスムーズに移動できるとともに、移動中の有無に拘わらずにダクトレール8との接触時の摩擦を低減して的確な給電が可能となる。 As a result, the movable plug 10 can move smoothly along the duct rail 8 on which the electrode plate 8z is arranged, and reduces the friction at the time of contact with the duct rail 8 regardless of whether it is moving or not, and is accurate. Power can be supplied.
 また、可動連結部15は、筐体10zより上部に配置され、天井面に敷設されたダクトレール8の開口部の幅未満の幅を有する、略直方体状の筐体15zにより構成される。これにより、可動連結部15の幅がダクトレール8の開口部の幅より短いので、ダクトレール8の内側に可動連結部15を装着して可動プラグ10を移動させることができる。 The movable connecting portion 15 is arranged above the housing 10z and is configured by a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing 15z having a width less than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8 laid on the ceiling surface. Accordingly, the width of the movable connecting portion 15 is shorter than the width of the opening of the duct rail 8, so that the movable connecting portion 15 can be mounted inside the duct rail 8 to move the movable plug 10.
 また、給電部175は、ダクトレール8内に配される一対の電極板8zのそれぞれに対応して、離間して配された一対の給電車輪175z1,175z2(円板状導体の一例)により構成される。これにより、給電車輪175z1,175z2が回転しながらダクトレール8の電極板と接触することができる。したがって、可動プラグ10が移動する場合、ダクトレール8の電極板8zと給電車輪175z1,175z2のそれぞれが摩擦力によって摩耗することが少なく、通電状態を維持できる。また、給電部175の寿命を延ばすことができる。 In addition, the power feeding unit 175 is configured by a pair of power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 (an example of a disc-shaped conductor) that are spaced apart from and correspond to the pair of electrode plates 8z that are disposed inside the duct rail 8. To be done. As a result, the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 can contact the electrode plate of the duct rail 8 while rotating. Therefore, when the movable plug 10 moves, the electrode plate 8z of the duct rail 8 and the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 are less likely to wear due to frictional force, and the energized state can be maintained. In addition, the life of the power feeding unit 175 can be extended.
 また、可動連結部15は、外側に付勢されてダクトレール8に係合することで筐体10zおよび機器連結部16を支持する支持部170A,170Bを有する。筐体10zは、ユーザ操作に応じて、給電部175および支持部170A,170Bの筐体15zの幅以上の突出を規制して筐体15zの幅以内に同期して収容するための押しボタン159A,159B(操作部の一例)を有する。これにより、ユーザが押しボタン159A,159Bを押下して給電部175の給電車輪175z1,175z2および支持部170A,170Bの突出プレート152a,152bのそれぞれを引っ込めた状態で、簡単にダクトレール8の内側に可動プラグ10の可動連結部15を装着できる。 Further, the movable connecting portion 15 has supporting portions 170A and 170B that support the housing 10z and the device connecting portion 16 by being urged outward and engaging with the duct rail 8. The housing 10z is a push button 159A for restricting the protrusion of the power feeding portion 175 and the supporting portions 170A and 170B that is larger than the width of the housing 15z and storing the housing 10z within the width of the housing 15z in synchronization in response to a user operation. , 159B (an example of an operation unit). This allows the user to easily push the pushbuttons 159A and 159B to retract the power supply wheels 175z1 and 175z2 of the power supply unit 175 and the projecting plates 152a and 152b of the support units 170A and 170B, respectively, and easily inside the duct rail 8. The movable connecting portion 15 of the movable plug 10 can be attached to the.
 また、筐体15zは、ダクトレール8の伸長方向において筐体10zより長く、支持部170A,170Bは、筐体10zの外側に配置される。これにより、可動プラグ10を安定してダクトレール8に支持させることができる。また、取り付け時にユーザが下から見て突出プレート152a、152bの突出がなくダクトレール8に挿入可能であるかどうかを目視で確認することができる。 Further, the casing 15z is longer than the casing 10z in the extension direction of the duct rail 8, and the supporting portions 170A and 170B are arranged outside the casing 10z. Thereby, the movable plug 10 can be stably supported by the duct rail 8. Further, at the time of mounting, the user can visually check whether or not the projecting plates 152a and 152b can be inserted into the duct rail 8 without seeing from the bottom.
 また、可動連結部15は、ダクトレール8を走行する駆動輪141,142と、駆動輪141,142を駆動するギア14z(アクチュエータの一例)とを一体的に収容する駆動ユニットを含む。また、駆動ユニットは、ギア14zに接続されるとともに、ギア14zを回動させるための駆動力を供給するモータ(図示せず)を含む。これにより、重力と反対側の天井面に駆動輪を当接して可動プラグ10を走行可能に調整する際、駆動輪とギア14zの微調整を省くことができ、調整を簡単化できる。 Further, the movable connecting portion 15 includes a drive unit that integrally houses the drive wheels 141 and 142 that travel on the duct rail 8 and the gear 14z (an example of an actuator) that drives the drive wheels 141 and 142. The drive unit also includes a motor (not shown) that is connected to the gear 14z and supplies a driving force for rotating the gear 14z. This makes it possible to omit fine adjustment of the drive wheels and the gear 14z when adjusting the movable plug 10 so that the movable plug 10 can travel by abutting the drive wheels on the ceiling surface on the side opposite to gravity, and the adjustment can be simplified.
 また、支持部170Bは、筐体15zの端部側に配置され、筐体15zが移動する方向および筐体15zの幅方向(図4の+x軸あるいは-x軸)のそれぞれに対して垂直な軸171bを中心に旋回自在な角丸長方形状の突出プレート152bを有する。突出プレート152bは、突出プレート152bの長手方向が筐体15zの長手方向と垂直な向きから、押しボタン159A,159Bの操作によって筐体15zの長手方向と平行な向きになるように旋回して筐体15zの幅に収容される。これにより、可動プラグ10をダクトレール8に装着する際、支持部170A,170Bをダクトレール8の内側に容易に収めることができる。 The support portion 170B is disposed on the end side of the housing 15z and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing 15z and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or −x axis in FIG. 4). It has a rounded-rectangular projecting plate 152b that is rotatable about a shaft 171b. The projecting plate 152b is rotated so that the longitudinal direction of the projecting plate 152b is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing 15z and is turned parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing 15z by operating the push buttons 159A and 159B. It is accommodated in the width of the body 15z. Thereby, when the movable plug 10 is mounted on the duct rail 8, the supporting portions 170A and 170B can be easily housed inside the duct rail 8.
 また、給電部175は、筐体15zに配置され、筐体15zが移動する方向および筐体15zの幅方向(図4の+x軸あるいは-x軸)のそれぞれに対して垂直な軸175y1,175y2を中心にそれぞれ旋回自在なアーム部175x1,175x2と、アーム部175x1,175x2の端部に取り付けられた回転自在な給電車輪175z1,175z2(円板状導体の一例)とを有する。給電車輪175z1,175z2は、アーム部175x1,175x2のそれぞれが筐体15zの外側に向かって付勢され、押しボタン159Bの操作によって筐体15zの内側に向かうように旋回して筐体15zの幅に収容される。これにより、可動プラグ10をダクトレール8に装着する際、給電部175をダクトレール8の内側に容易に収めることができる。 Further, the power feeding unit 175 is arranged in the housing 15z, and axes 175y1 and 175y2 perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing 15z and the width direction of the housing 15z (+x axis or −x axis in FIG. 4), respectively. It has arm portions 175x1 and 175x2 that are respectively rotatable about the center of the center of FIG. 2 and rotatable feed wheels 175z1 and 175z2 (an example of a disc-shaped conductor) that are attached to the ends of the arm portions 175x1 and 175x2. Each of the arm portions 175x1 and 175x2 of the power feeding wheels 175z1 and 175z2 is urged toward the outside of the housing 15z, and is swung to the inside of the housing 15z by the operation of the push button 159B to rotate the width of the housing 15z. Housed in. Thereby, when the movable plug 10 is mounted on the duct rail 8, the power feeding portion 175 can be easily housed inside the duct rail 8.
 また、アタッチメント30が取り付けられる機器連結部16の他端側の取付部123zの形状は、可動連結部15が係合するダクトレール8の内側(被係合側)に受け付けられる。これにより、ダクトレール8に取り付け可能な、汎用性のアタッチメント30あるいは既設のアタッチメント30を可動プラグ10に装着することができる。言い換えると、本実施の形態に係る機器管理システム5の運用の拡大が期待される。 The shape of the mounting portion 123z on the other end side of the device connecting portion 16 to which the attachment 30 is attached is received inside the duct rail 8 (engaged side) with which the movable connecting portion 15 engages. As a result, the versatile attachment 30 or the existing attachment 30 that can be attached to the duct rail 8 can be attached to the movable plug 10. In other words, it is expected that the operation of the device management system 5 according to this embodiment will be expanded.
 次に、上述した可動プラグ10を利用した機器管理システム5の一例を説明する。 Next, an example of the device management system 5 using the above-described movable plug 10 will be described.
(機器管理システムの構成概要)
 図8は、機器管理システム5の構成の概要例を示す図である。機器管理システム5は、例えば店舗の天井100に敷設されたダクトレール8に沿って移動自在な複数の可動プラグ10と、それぞれの可動プラグ10の移動および動作を指示する管理サーバ50とを含む構成である。図8では、図面を簡単にするために、可動プラグ10は1つだけ図示されている。ここでは、ダクトレール8が敷設される施設の一例として店舗を例示する。但し、ダクトレール8は、天井が配備されている施設であれば店舗に限定して設けられるものではなく、他には、オフィス、工場、コンビニエンスストア、公共施設(例えば、市役所、図書館)、複数の店舗が配置されるショッピングモール等の商業施設でもよい。
(Outline of equipment management system configuration)
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a schematic example of the configuration of the device management system 5. The device management system 5 includes, for example, a plurality of movable plugs 10 that are movable along a duct rail 8 laid on a ceiling 100 of a store, and a management server 50 that instructs movement and operation of each movable plug 10. Is. In FIG. 8, only one movable plug 10 is shown in order to simplify the drawing. Here, a store is illustrated as an example of a facility in which the duct rail 8 is laid. However, the duct rail 8 is not limited to the store as long as the facility has a ceiling, and may be an office, a factory, a convenience store, a public facility (for example, a city hall, a library), or a plurality of facilities. It may be a commercial facility such as a shopping mall in which the stores are located.
 ダクトレール8は、店舗の天井100の天井面に対して複数の可動プラグ10のそれぞれが自在に図中矢印a1,b1の方向に移動可能となるように、例えば格子状に敷設される。ダクトレール8には、例えば照明装置が取り付け可能な汎用あるいは既設の配線ダクトを用いることができる。可動プラグ10は、ダクトレール8に移動自在に取り付けられる。また、可動プラグ10は、各種のアタッチメント30を接続(連結)する。可動プラグ10は、自機が図中矢印a1,b1方向に移動することにより、自機に接続されたアタッチメント30をダクトレール8に沿って図中矢印a1,b1方向に移動させることが可能である。図8ではダクトレール8は格子状に敷設されるが、複数のダクトレール8が交差しないように敷設されてもよい。また、それぞれのダクトレール8は直線、曲線、折れ線など、様々な形状をしてもよく、更に、円や楕円、正方形、長方形、多角形などループ状に様々な形状をしてもよい。 The duct rail 8 is laid, for example, in a grid shape so that each of the plurality of movable plugs 10 can freely move in the directions of arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing with respect to the ceiling surface of the ceiling 100 of the store. For the duct rail 8, for example, a general-purpose or existing wiring duct to which a lighting device can be attached can be used. The movable plug 10 is movably attached to the duct rail 8. Further, the movable plug 10 connects (connects) various attachments 30. The movable plug 10 is capable of moving the attachment 30 connected to the own device along the duct rail 8 in the directions of the arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing by moving the device in the directions of arrows a1 and b1 in the drawing. is there. Although the duct rails 8 are laid in a grid shape in FIG. 8, they may be laid so that the plurality of duct rails 8 do not intersect. Further, each duct rail 8 may have various shapes such as a straight line, a curved line and a polygonal line, and may further have various shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, a square, a rectangle and a polygon.
 可動プラグ10に接続可能な各種のアタッチメント30は、可動プラグ10に対して交換自在に接続される。各種のアタッチメント30として、例えば、電源311、スポットライト312、プロジェクタ313、カメラ314、マイクロフォン315、スピーカ316、人の動きを検知するためのセンサ317、空気清浄器318、ファン319等が挙げられる。なお、センサ317は、人の動きを検知するためのセンサに限定されない。また、各種のアタッチメント30も、上記列挙した機器に限定されない。 Various attachments 30 that can be connected to the movable plug 10 are exchangeably connected to the movable plug 10. Examples of the various attachments 30 include a power supply 311, a spotlight 312, a projector 313, a camera 314, a microphone 315, a speaker 316, a sensor 317 for detecting the movement of a person, an air purifier 318, a fan 319, and the like. Note that the sensor 317 is not limited to the sensor for detecting the movement of a person. Also, the various attachments 30 are not limited to the devices listed above.
 アタッチメント30が接続される可動プラグ10は、管理サーバ50との間で通信(例えば、有線もしくは無線を用いた通信)を行い、管理サーバ50から指示された位置に移動する。アタッチメント30は、可動プラグ10の移動後の位置あるいは移動中において、管理サーバ50からの指示に従い、各種の動作(例えば、パン回転もしくはチルト回転、又はパン回転およびチルト回転の両方、アタッチメント30がライトの場合はライトのON/OFF)を行う。 The movable plug 10 to which the attachment 30 is connected communicates with the management server 50 (for example, wired or wireless communication), and moves to a position designated by the management server 50. The attachment 30 is operated in various positions (for example, pan rotation or tilt rotation, or both pan rotation and tilt rotation, and the attachment 30 is lighted) according to an instruction from the management server 50 during or after the movement of the movable plug 10. In case of, the light is turned on/off).
 図9は、機器管理システム5のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。機器管理システム5は、少なくとも1つの可動プラグ10と、可動プラグ10に連結される各種のアタッチメント30と、操作端末40と、管理サーバ50とを含む構成である。 FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the device management system 5. The device management system 5 is configured to include at least one movable plug 10, various attachments 30 connected to the movable plug 10, an operation terminal 40, and a management server 50.
 可動プラグ10は、制御部11、メモリ12、位置検出センサ18および通信部13を含む。制御部11、メモリ12、位置検出センサ18および通信部13は、制御基板10kに実装される。制御部11は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)もしくはFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)を用いて構成されたプロセッサである。制御部11は、可動プラグ10の動作を司るコントローラとして機能し、可動プラグ10の各部の動作を全体的に統括するための制御処理、可動プラグ10の各部との間のデータの入出力処理、データの演算(計算)処理およびデータの記憶処理を行う。制御部11は、メモリ12に記憶されたプログラムおよびデータに従って動作する。制御部11は、動作時にメモリ12を使用し、制御部11により生成されたデータをメモリ12に記録する。 The movable plug 10 includes a control unit 11, a memory 12, a position detection sensor 18, and a communication unit 13. The control unit 11, the memory 12, the position detection sensor 18, and the communication unit 13 are mounted on the control board 10k. The control unit 11 is a processor configured by using, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). The control unit 11 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the movable plug 10, and controls the operation of each unit of the movable plug 10 as a whole, inputs and outputs data to and from each unit of the movable plug 10, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed. The control unit 11 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 12. The control unit 11 uses the memory 12 during operation and records the data generated by the control unit 11 in the memory 12.
 メモリ12は、例えばRAM(Random Access Memory)とROM(Read Only Memory)とを用いて構成され、可動プラグ10の動作の実行に必要なプログラムやデータ、更には、動作中に生成された情報又はデータ等を一時的に保存する。RAMは、例えば制御部11の動作時に使用されるワークメモリである。ROMは、例えば制御部11を制御するためのプログラムおよびデータを予め記憶する。メモリ12は、また管理サーバ50から送信される制御情報や自機の識別情報等を記憶する。 The memory 12 is configured by using, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and is a program and data required to execute the operation of the movable plug 10, and further information or information generated during the operation. Save data etc. temporarily. The RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 11 operates. The ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 11, for example. The memory 12 also stores control information transmitted from the management server 50, identification information of the device itself, and the like.
 通信部13は、例えば電力線通信(PLC:Power Line Communication)を用いてネットワーク網(図示略)に接続され、ネットワーク網に接続された管理サーバ50との間で通信可能である。なお、通信部13は、無線LAN(Local Area Network)機能を有してもよく、この場合、無線LANを用いて管理サーバ50との間で接続されてよい。また、通信部13は、近距離無線通信(例えばBluetooth(登録商標))機能を有し、近距離無線通信でアタッチメント30や管理サーバ50との間で接続されてよい。 The communication unit 13 is connected to a network (not shown) using, for example, power line communication (PLC), and can communicate with the management server 50 connected to the network. The communication unit 13 may have a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) function, and in this case, the communication unit 13 may be connected to the management server 50 using the wireless LAN. Further, the communication unit 13 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the attachment 30 or the management server 50 by short-range wireless communication.
 可動プラグ10は、管理サーバ50から制御情報を受信すると、受信した制御情報をメモリ12に保存するとともに、この制御情報を基に、ダクトレール8の所定の位置に移動する。これにより、管理サーバ50は、可動プラグ10に接続されたアタッチメント30を移動させることが可能となる。 Upon receiving the control information from the management server 50, the movable plug 10 stores the received control information in the memory 12 and moves to a predetermined position on the duct rail 8 based on this control information. Accordingly, the management server 50 can move the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10.
 位置検出センサ18は、可動プラグ10がダクトレール8のどこに位置するかを推定、検出するために使われる。位置検出センサ18は、例えば加速度センサ、磁気センサ、ジャイロセンサなどを組み合わせて、またはいずれかを単独で利用しても良い。また、位置検出センサ18は、代替として、可動プラグ10にWiFi(登録商標)の通信機能を持たせ、WiFi(登録商標)のアクセスポイント(図示略)からのビーコン情報をもとに位置推定を行ったり、アクセスポイント(図示略)からの電波強度をもとに位置推定を行ったりすることができる。また、位置検出センサ18はRFIDタグで代替されてもよいし、例えばBluetooth(登録商標)ビーコンの送信機および/または受信機で代替されてもよい。 The position detection sensor 18 is used to estimate and detect where on the duct rail 8 the movable plug 10 is located. As the position detection sensor 18, for example, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, or the like may be combined, or any one of them may be used alone. Alternatively, the position detection sensor 18 makes the movable plug 10 have a WiFi (registered trademark) communication function, and performs position estimation based on beacon information from a WiFi (registered trademark) access point (not shown). Alternatively, the position can be estimated based on the radio field intensity from an access point (not shown). Further, the position detection sensor 18 may be replaced by an RFID tag, and may be replaced by, for example, a transmitter and/or a receiver of a Bluetooth (registered trademark) beacon.
 アタッチメント30は、制御部31、メモリ32、通信部33、センサ34、アクチュエータ35等を含む。 The attachment 30 includes a control unit 31, a memory 32, a communication unit 33, a sensor 34, an actuator 35, and the like.
 制御部31は、例えばCPU、MPU、DSPもしくはFPGAを用いて構成されたプロセッサである。制御部31は、アタッチメント30の動作を司るコントローラとして機能し、アタッチメント30の各部の動作を全体的に統括するための制御処理、アタッチメント30の各部との間のデータの入出力処理、データの演算(計算)処理およびデータの記憶処理を行う。制御部31は、メモリ32に記憶されたプログラムおよびデータに従って動作する。制御部31は、動作時にメモリ32を使用し、制御部31により生成されたデータをメモリ32に記録する。 The control unit 31 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA. The control unit 31 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the attachment 30, and performs control processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the attachment 30, data input/output processing with each unit of the attachment 30, and data calculation. (Calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed. The control unit 31 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 32. The control unit 31 uses the memory 32 during operation, and records the data generated by the control unit 31 in the memory 32.
 メモリ32は、例えばRAMとROMとを用いて構成され、アタッチメント30の動作の実行に必要なプログラムやデータ、更には、動作中に生成された情報又はデータ等を一時的に保存する。RAMは、例えば制御部31の動作時に使用されるワークメモリである。ROMは、例えば制御部31を制御するためのプログラムおよびデータを予め記憶する。メモリ32は、また管理サーバ50から送信される制御情報や自機の識別情報等を記憶する。 The memory 32 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the attachment 30, and further information or data generated during the operation. The RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 31 operates. The ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 31, for example. The memory 32 also stores control information transmitted from the management server 50, identification information of the device itself, and the like.
 通信部33は、例えば有線によって可動プラグ10との間で電気的および物理的に接続され、可動プラグ10との間でデータもしくは情報を送受信する。通信部33は、例えばアタッチメント30がIoT(Internet Of Things)機器である場合に、センサ34により検知された検知情報やユーザなどによってアタッチメント30が直接操作された場合の制御情報、イベント情報などを、可動プラグ10を介して管理サーバ50に送信する。また、通信部33は、管理サーバ50から送信された制御情報(例えば、アタッチメント30を制御するための情報)を、可動プラグ10を介して受信する。通信部33と管理サーバ50の通信部53との通信は、可動プラグ10を介してもよいし、無線通信などによって可動プラグ10を介さずに直接行われても良い。また、通信部33は、近距離無線通信(例えばBluetooth(登録商標))機能を有し、近距離無線通信で可動プラグ10や管理サーバ50との間で接続されてよい。 The communication unit 33 is electrically and physically connected to the movable plug 10 by wire, for example, and transmits and receives data or information to and from the movable plug 10. The communication unit 33, for example, when the attachment 30 is an IoT (Internet Of Things) device, the detection information detected by the sensor 34, the control information when the attachment 30 is directly operated by the user, the event information, and the like, It is transmitted to the management server 50 via the movable plug 10. The communication unit 33 also receives control information (for example, information for controlling the attachment 30) transmitted from the management server 50 via the movable plug 10. Communication between the communication unit 33 and the communication unit 53 of the management server 50 may be performed via the movable plug 10 or may be performed directly by wireless communication without using the movable plug 10. Further, the communication unit 33 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the movable plug 10 or the management server 50 by short-range wireless communication.
 また、アタッチメント30は、操作端末40や管理サーバ50を介さずに、直接ユーザから操作、制御されてもよい。その操作情報や制御情報を通信部33は管理サーバへ可動プラグ10を介して、または介さずに送信してもよい。 Further, the attachment 30 may be directly operated and controlled by the user without the operation terminal 40 or the management server 50. The communication unit 33 may transmit the operation information and the control information to the management server via the movable plug 10 or not.
 センサ34は、例えば、アタッチメント30がファン319である場合、室温の上昇を検知してファン319が作動するように、室温を検知する温度センサであってもよい。また、センサ34は、アタッチメント30がスポットライト312である場合、接近した人物を照明するように、人物を感知する赤外線センサであってもよい。センサ34は、アタッチメント30の役割や用途に応じて、構成として省略されてもよい。また、センサ34は、可動プラグ10にアタッチメント30が装着されたことを検知可能な、タッチセンサ、近接センサ、フォトカプラ等であってもよい。 The sensor 34 may be, for example, a temperature sensor that detects the room temperature so that when the attachment 30 is the fan 319, the fan 319 operates by detecting an increase in the room temperature. Further, when the attachment 30 is the spotlight 312, the sensor 34 may be an infrared sensor that senses a person so as to illuminate an approaching person. The sensor 34 may be omitted as a configuration depending on the role and application of the attachment 30. Further, the sensor 34 may be a touch sensor, a proximity sensor, a photocoupler, or the like that can detect that the attachment 30 is attached to the movable plug 10.
 アクチュエータ35は、例えばアタッチメント30がファン319である場合、ファンを回転させるモータであってもよい。また、アクチュエータ35は、アタッチメント30がスポットライト312である場合、LED(Light Emitting Diode)やハロゲンランプ等の光源を点灯させる電源部であってもよい。アクチュエータ35は、アタッチメント30の役割や用途に応じて、構成として省略されてもよい。 The actuator 35 may be a motor that rotates a fan when the attachment 30 is the fan 319, for example. When the attachment 30 is the spotlight 312, the actuator 35 may be a power supply unit that lights a light source such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or a halogen lamp. The actuator 35 may be omitted as a configuration depending on the role and application of the attachment 30.
 操作端末40は、例えば機器管理システム5のユーザにより使用される、デスクトップ型のPC(Personal Computer)やノートPC等の固定型据置端末や、タブレット端末やスマートフォン等の携帯型端末である。本実施の形態では、説明を分かり易くするために、操作端末40としてタブレット端末を例示して説明する。操作端末40は、制御部41、メモリ42、通信部43、カメラ45、およびタッチパネル44を含む。 The operation terminal 40 is, for example, a fixed stationary terminal such as a desktop PC (Personal Computer) or a notebook PC used by a user of the device management system 5, or a portable terminal such as a tablet terminal or a smartphone. In the present embodiment, in order to make the description easy to understand, a tablet terminal will be described as an example of the operation terminal 40. The operation terminal 40 includes a control unit 41, a memory 42, a communication unit 43, a camera 45, and a touch panel 44.
 制御部41は、例えばCPU、MPU、DSPもしくはFPGAを用いて構成されたプロセッサである。制御部41は、操作端末40の動作を司るコントローラとして機能し、操作端末40の各部の動作を全体的に統括するための制御処理、操作端末40の各部との間のデータの入出力処理、データの演算(計算)処理およびデータの記憶処理を行う。制御部41は、メモリ42に記憶されたプログラムおよびデータに従って動作する。制御部41は、動作時にメモリ42を使用し、制御部41により生成されたデータをメモリ42に記録する。 The control unit 41 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA. The control unit 41 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the operation terminal 40, and performs control processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the operation terminal 40, data input/output processing with each unit of the operation terminal 40, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed. The control unit 41 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 42. The control unit 41 uses the memory 42 during operation and records the data generated by the control unit 41 in the memory 42.
 メモリ42は、例えばRAMとROMとを用いて構成され、操作端末40の動作の実行に必要なプログラムやデータ、更には、動作中に生成された情報又はデータ等を一時的に保存する。RAMは、例えば制御部41の動作時に使用されるワークメモリである。ROMは、例えば制御部41を制御するためのプログラムおよびデータを予め記憶する。メモリ42は、また自機の識別情報等を記憶する。 The memory 42 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the operation terminal 40, and further information or data generated during the operation. The RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 41 operates. The ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 41, for example. The memory 42 also stores identification information of the device itself.
 通信部43は、例えばモバイル通信網(図示略)を介して接続された管理サーバ50との間で無線通信が可能に接続される。なお、通信部43は、例えば無線LAN機能を有し、無線LANを用いて管理サーバ50との間で無線通信が可能に接続されてもよい。 The communication unit 43 is connected to the management server 50 connected via, for example, a mobile communication network (not shown) so that wireless communication is possible. The communication unit 43 may have a wireless LAN function, for example, and may be connected to the management server 50 by wireless communication so that wireless communication is possible.
 タッチパネル44は、ユーザインターフェース(UI:User Interface)として、店舗内のレイアウト情報や各種のアタッチメント30に対する動作等を制御するための操作画面GM1やレシピ情報を作成(つまり、設定)するためのUI画面を表示する。またタッチパネル44は、操作端末40のユーザによる各種のタッチやタップ等の入力操作を受け付ける。 The touch panel 44 is, as a user interface (UI), a UI screen for creating (that is, setting) an operation screen GM1 and recipe information for controlling layout information in the store and operations for various attachments 30. Is displayed. In addition, the touch panel 44 receives input operations such as various touches and taps by the user of the operation terminal 40.
 カメラ45は、可動プラグ10やアタッチメント30を撮像する固体撮像素子を有する。固体撮像素子として、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor:相補性金属酸化膜半導体)イメージセンサやCCD(Charge Coupled Device:電荷結合素子)イメージセンサが用いられる。なお、カメラ45は、近赤外光を発光し、夜間でも撮像可能なカメラであってもよい。カメラ45は、撮像した画像データを制御部41に出力する。 The camera 45 has a solid-state image sensor that images the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30. A CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor is used as the solid-state imaging device. Note that the camera 45 may be a camera that emits near-infrared light and is capable of capturing an image even at night. The camera 45 outputs the captured image data to the control unit 41.
 管理サーバ50は、制御部51、メモリ52、および通信部53を含む。制御部51は、例えばCPU、MPU、DSPもしくはFPGAを用いて構成されたプロセッサである。制御部51は、管理サーバ50の動作を司るコントローラとして機能し、管理サーバ50の各部の動作を全体的に統括するための制御処理、管理サーバ50の各部との間のデータの入出力処理、データの演算(計算)処理およびデータの記憶処理を行う。制御部51は、メモリ52に記憶されたプログラムおよびデータに従って動作する。制御部51は、動作時にメモリ52を使用し、制御部51により生成されたデータをメモリ52に記録する。制御部51は、例えば後述するレイアウト情報やレシピ情報を含む制御情報を受信したり、生成して管理したりする。 The management server 50 includes a control unit 51, a memory 52, and a communication unit 53. The control unit 51 is, for example, a processor configured by using a CPU, MPU, DSP, or FPGA. The control unit 51 functions as a controller that controls the operation of the management server 50, controls processing for overall control of the operation of each unit of the management server 50, data input/output processing with each unit of the management server 50, Data calculation (calculation) processing and data storage processing are performed. The control unit 51 operates according to the programs and data stored in the memory 52. The control unit 51 uses the memory 52 during operation, and records the data generated by the control unit 51 in the memory 52. The control unit 51 receives, generates, and manages control information including layout information and recipe information described later, for example.
 メモリ52は、例えばRAMとROMとを用いて構成され、管理サーバ50の動作の実行に必要なプログラムやデータ、更には、動作中に生成された情報又はデータ等を一時的に保存する。RAMは、例えば制御部51の動作時に使用されるワークメモリである。ROMは、例えば制御部51を制御するためのプログラムおよびデータを予め記憶する。メモリ52は、またアタッチメント30から送信された検知情報、アタッチメント30の動作を制御するための制御情報、可動プラグ10に送信するための制御情報、自機の識別情報、災害時や緊急時用の制御情報、レイアウト情報やレシピ情報等を記憶する。また、メモリ52は、可動プラグ10のID(identification:識別情報)とアタッチメント30のIDとの対応付けが更新可能に登録されたデータである管理テーブル52zを保持する。 The memory 52 is configured by using, for example, a RAM and a ROM, and temporarily stores programs and data required to execute the operation of the management server 50, and further information or data generated during the operation. The RAM is, for example, a work memory used when the control unit 51 operates. The ROM stores in advance programs and data for controlling the control unit 51, for example. The memory 52 also includes detection information transmitted from the attachment 30, control information for controlling the operation of the attachment 30, control information for transmission to the movable plug 10, identification information of the own device, and for disaster or emergency. Control information, layout information, recipe information, etc. are stored. Further, the memory 52 holds a management table 52z which is data in which the association between the ID (identification: identification information) of the movable plug 10 and the ID of the attachment 30 is registered so that it can be updated.
 通信部53は、モバイル通信網(図示略)並びに無線LANやインターネット網を用いたネットワーク網(図示略)にそれぞれ接続される。通信部53は、モバイル通信網(図示略)に接続された操作端末40との間で通信可能に接続される。また、通信部53は、PLC通信網又は無線LAN網を介して、可動プラグ10と通信可能に接続される。また、通信部53は、近距離無線通信(例えばBluetooth(登録商標))機能を有し、近距離無線通信で可動プラグ10やアタッチメント30との間で接続されてよい。 The communication unit 53 is connected to a mobile communication network (not shown) and a network (not shown) using a wireless LAN or the Internet. The communication unit 53 is communicably connected to the operation terminal 40 connected to a mobile communication network (not shown). The communication unit 53 is communicatively connected to the movable plug 10 via a PLC communication network or a wireless LAN network. In addition, the communication unit 53 has a short-range wireless communication (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) function, and may be connected to the movable plug 10 or the attachment 30 by short-range wireless communication.
 管理サーバ50は、通信部53を介して、可動プラグ10に接続されたアタッチメント30から、アタッチメント30により検知された検知情報を受信する。 The management server 50 receives the detection information detected by the attachment 30 from the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10 via the communication unit 53.
 機器管理システム5では、ユーザは、どのアタッチメント30がいずれの可動プラグ10に装着されているかを把握しておくことが大切である。言い換えると、ユーザは、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30とを1つの操作端末40で操作する時に、どのアタッチメント30がどの可動プラグ10に接続されているか対応づけられていない場合には、各可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30を個別に操作する作業は煩雑となり、利便性の低下を招くことになってしまう。ここでは、ユーザは、操作端末40のタッチパネル44に表示された操作画面GM1を見ることで、可動プラグ10に装着されたアタッチメント30と可動プラグ10の操作を認識する場合を示す。 In the device management system 5, it is important for the user to know which attachment 30 is attached to which movable plug 10. In other words, when the user operates the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 with the single operation terminal 40 and it is not associated with which attachment 30 is connected to which movable plug 10, each movable plug 10 is operated. Therefore, the work of individually operating the attachments 30 becomes complicated, resulting in reduced convenience. Here, a case is shown in which the user recognizes the operation of the attachment 30 mounted on the movable plug 10 and the movable plug 10 by looking at the operation screen GM1 displayed on the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40.
 図10は、操作端末40のタッチパネル44に表示された操作画面GM1を示す図である。タッチパネル44に表示される操作画面GM1には、アタッチメント30として2つのアタッチメントとそれぞれが接続された可動プラグ10のペア情報が示される。なお、操作画面GM1には、2つのペア情報でなく、k(k:2以上の整数)個のペア情報が示されてもよい。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation screen GM1 displayed on the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40. On the operation screen GM1 displayed on the touch panel 44, two pieces of attachments as the attachments 30 and pair information of the movable plugs 10 to which the respective attachments are connected are shown. Note that the operation screen GM1 may show k (k: an integer of 2 or more) pieces of pair information instead of two pieces of pair information.
 操作画面GM1の左側には、アタッチメント(ID=N1)に関する表示枠w1が示される。アタッチメント(ID=N1)は、ライトである。表示枠w1には、アタッチメントN1が装着された可動プラグ10のプラグID(ID=1)が示される。また、表示枠w1には、アタッチメント(ID=N1)が装着された可動プラグ10(ID=1)の現在位置、明るさ、照射方向、および操作ボタンbt1が示される。ここでは、現在位置pnは、ダクトレール上の赤丸として模式的に描かれる。なお、例えばユーザの操作に応じて現在位置の表示をしなくてもよい設定がなされた場合には、可動プラグ10において位置検出センサ18の構成は省略されても構わない。 A display frame w1 regarding the attachment (ID=N1) is displayed on the left side of the operation screen GM1. The attachment (ID=N1) is a light. In the display frame w1, the plug ID (ID=1) of the movable plug 10 to which the attachment N1 is attached is shown. The display frame w1 also shows the current position, brightness, irradiation direction, and operation button bt1 of the movable plug 10 (ID=1) to which the attachment (ID=N1) is attached. Here, the current position pn is schematically drawn as a red circle on the duct rail. Note that the configuration of the position detection sensor 18 in the movable plug 10 may be omitted if, for example, the setting that does not need to display the current position is made according to the user's operation.
 同様に、操作画面GM1の右側には、アタッチメント(ID=N2)に関する表示枠w2が示される。アタッチメント(ID=N2)は、センサである。表示枠w2には、アタッチメント(ID=N2)が装着された、つまり対応する可動プラグ10のプラグID(ID=2)が示される。また、表示枠w2には、アタッチメント(ID=N2)が装着された可動プラグ10(ID=2)の現在位置、センシング情報、および操作ボタンbt2が示される。 Similarly, a display frame w2 regarding the attachment (ID=N2) is displayed on the right side of the operation screen GM1. The attachment (ID=N2) is a sensor. The display frame w2 shows the plug ID (ID=2) of the movable plug 10 to which the attachment (ID=N2) is attached, that is, the corresponding plug. Further, in the display frame w2, the current position of the movable plug 10 (ID=2) to which the attachment (ID=N2) is attached, sensing information, and the operation button bt2 are shown.
 このように、操作画面GM1には、機器ID=N1のアタッチメントに関する情報と機器ID=N2のアタッチメントに関する情報が区別して表示される。したがって、例えば、ユーザは、機器ID=N1のアタッチメントであるライトを現在の場所から別の場所に移動させたい場合、プラグID=1の可動プラグ10を選択して移動操作すればよいと判断できる。 In this way, on the operation screen GM1, information regarding the attachment with the device ID=N1 and information regarding the attachment with the device ID=N2 are displayed separately. Therefore, for example, when the user wants to move the light, which is the attachment with the device ID=N1, from the current location to another location, it can be determined that the movable plug 10 with the plug ID=1 should be selected and moved. ..
 次に、管理サーバ50が可動プラグ10に装着されたアタッチメント30を管理する動作を示す。ここでは、可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30には、それぞれプラグIDおよび機器IDがあらかじめ割り当てられる。また、可動プラグ10の筐体10zおよびアタッチメント30の筐体30zには、それぞれプラグIDおよび機器IDを表す2次元コードが付される。 Next, an operation in which the management server 50 manages the attachment 30 attached to the movable plug 10 will be shown. Here, the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 are respectively assigned a plug ID and a device ID in advance. Two-dimensional codes representing the plug ID and the device ID are attached to the housing 10z of the movable plug 10 and the housing 30z of the attachment 30, respectively.
(第1動作例)
 図11は、機器管理システム5の第1動作例を示すシーケンス図である。管理サーバ50の通信部53は、可動プラグ10の通信部13およびアタッチメント30の通信部33とそれぞれ通信を行い、可動プラグ10のプラグIDおよびアタッチメント30の機器IDを取得する(T1)。制御部51は、取得した可動プラグ10のプラグIDおよびアタッチメント30の機器IDを管理テーブル52zに登録し、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けを行う。管理テーブル52zの登録・更新は、任意のタイミングで行われてもよい。なお、複数台のプラグIDと機器IDとが取得されたが、この時点ではアタッチメント30がどの可動プラグ10に接続されているかは分からない。
(First operation example)
FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a first operation example of the device management system 5. The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 communicates with the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 and the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30, respectively, and acquires the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 (T1). The control unit 51 registers the acquired plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 in the management table 52z, and associates the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30. The management table 52z may be registered/updated at any timing. Although a plurality of plug IDs and device IDs have been acquired, it is not known at this point which movable plug 10 the attachment 30 is connected to.
 操作端末40のカメラ45は、ユーザ操作に従い、可動プラグ10と、この可動プラグに装着されたアタッチメント30を撮像する(T2)。撮像画像は、プラグIDおよび機器IDの2次元コードを含む。操作端末40の通信部43は、撮像された可動プラグ10のプラグIDとアタッチメント30の機器IDとを含む画像データを管理サーバ50に送信する(T3)。 The camera 45 of the operation terminal 40 captures an image of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 attached to the movable plug according to a user operation (T2). The captured image includes the two-dimensional code of the plug ID and the device ID. The communication unit 43 of the operation terminal 40 transmits image data including the captured plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 to the management server 50 (T3).
 管理サーバ50の通信部53は、操作端末40から送信された画像データを受信する。制御部51は、受信した画像データを解析し、画像データに含まれるプラグIDおよび機器IDを読み取り(T4)、これらを対応付けて、メモリ52に保持された管理テーブル52zを更新する(T5)。制御部51は、プラグIDおよび機器IDが対応付けられた可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30をペアとする、操作画面GM1を生成する(T6)。通信部53は、生成された操作画面GM1の画面データを操作端末40に送信する(T7)。また、通信部53は、操作端末40からユーザ操作による操作コマンドを受け付ける。ここで生成される操作画面GM1は、例えば図10のように可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30との対応関係が分かるものだが、対応付けが行われる前に生成される操作画面は可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けが行われていない個別の操作画面が並んでいるようなものでよい。 The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 receives the image data transmitted from the operation terminal 40. The control unit 51 analyzes the received image data, reads the plug ID and the device ID included in the image data (T4), associates these with each other, and updates the management table 52z held in the memory 52 (T5). .. The control unit 51 generates the operation screen GM1 in which the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 in which the plug ID and the device ID are associated with each other are paired (T6). The communication unit 53 transmits the screen data of the generated operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 (T7). The communication unit 53 also receives an operation command from a user operation from the operation terminal 40. The operation screen GM1 generated here shows the correspondence between the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 as shown in FIG. 10, for example, but the operation screen generated before the association is performed is the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30. The individual operation screens that are not associated with each other may be arranged side by side.
 管理サーバ50の通信部53は、操作端末40から受け付けた操作コマンドを可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30に送信する(T8)。可動プラグ10の通信部13が操作コマンドを受信すると、制御部11は、操作コマンドに従い、例えば移動開始・停止等の動作を可動連結部15に指示する。同様に、アタッチメント30の通信部33が操作コマンドを受信すると、制御部31は、操作コマンドに従い、例えばライトである場合、照明量や照明方向を変更する等の動作を行う。 The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 transmits the operation command received from the operation terminal 40 to the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 (T8). When the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 receives the operation command, the control unit 11 instructs the movable connecting unit 15 to perform an operation such as movement start/stop according to the operation command. Similarly, when the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30 receives the operation command, the control unit 31 performs an operation such as changing the illumination amount or the illumination direction in the case of a light, according to the operation command.
 このように、機器管理システム5における接続機器管理方法は、2個以上の可動プラグ10と、2個以上のアタッチメント30と、管理サーバ50とを備える機器管理システム5(接続機器管理システムの一例)により実行される。管理サーバ50は、少なくとも1組の可動プラグ10とその可動プラグ10に接続されたアタッチメント30のそれぞれの識別情報(例えば機器ID)を取得してメモリ52に保持する。管理サーバ50は、それぞれの可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30のペアの接続対応関係を示す操作画面GM1(表示画面の一例)を生成して操作端末40に送信して操作端末40のタッチパネル44に表示させる。 As described above, the connected device management method in the device management system 5 includes the device management system 5 including two or more movable plugs 10, two or more attachments 30, and the management server 50 (an example of the connected device management system). Executed by. The management server 50 acquires the identification information (for example, the device ID) of each of the at least one set of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 connected to the movable plug 10 and stores the identification information in the memory 52. The management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (an example of a display screen) indicating a connection correspondence relationship between each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30, and transmits the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 to display it on the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40. ..
 したがって、機器管理システム5は、管理サーバ50によってそれぞれのペアを構成する可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30の接続対応関係を示す表示画面をユーザが所持する操作端末40にて簡易に確認させることができ、ユーザの利便性を向上できる。 Therefore, the device management system 5 allows the management server 50 to easily confirm the display screen showing the connection correspondence relationship between the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 forming each pair on the operation terminal 40 owned by the user, User convenience can be improved.
 また、機器管理システム5における接続機器管理方法の第1動作例では、管理サーバ50は、1つのアタッチメント30と1つの可動プラグ10とにより構成されるk個のペアを被写体として撮像する操作端末40(ユーザ端末の一例)から送られた撮像画像を取得する。管理サーバ50は、この撮像画像に基づいて、表示画面を生成する。これにより、機器管理システム5は、操作端末40のカメラ45で撮像される画像を基に、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けを行うことができる。したがって、ユーザ操作が簡便である。 Further, in the first operation example of the connected device management method in the device management system 5, the management server 50 captures k pairs of one attachment 30 and one movable plug 10 as a subject as an operation terminal 40. A captured image sent from (an example of a user terminal) is acquired. The management server 50 creates a display screen based on this captured image. As a result, the device management system 5 can associate the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30 based on the image captured by the camera 45 of the operation terminal 40. Therefore, the user operation is simple.
(第2動作例)
 第1動作例では、ユーザが撮像する操作を行ったが、第2動作例では、ユーザが操作することなく、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けを行う場合を示す。また、可動プラグ10の筐体10zおよびアタッチメント30の筐体30zには、プラグIDおよび機器IDを表す2次元コードが付されなくてもよい。
(Second operation example)
In the first operation example, the user performs an image capturing operation, but in the second operation example, a case is shown in which the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 are associated with each other without being operated by the user. In addition, the housing 10z of the movable plug 10 and the housing 30z of the attachment 30 do not have to be provided with the two-dimensional code representing the plug ID and the device ID.
 図12は、機器管理システム5の第2動作例を示すシーケンス図である。管理サーバ50の通信部53は、可動プラグ10の通信部13およびアタッチメント30の通信部33とそれぞれ通信を行い、可動プラグ10のプラグIDおよびアタッチメント30の機器IDを取得する(T11)。制御部51は、取得した可動プラグ10のIDおよびアタッチメント30の機器IDを管理テーブル52zに登録し、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けを行う。管理テーブル52zの登録・更新は、任意のタイミングで行われてもよい。 FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing a second operation example of the device management system 5. The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 communicates with the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 and the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30, respectively, and acquires the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 (T11). The control unit 51 registers the acquired ID of the movable plug 10 and device ID of the attachment 30 in the management table 52z, and associates the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30. The management table 52z may be registered/updated at any timing.
 アタッチメント30の制御部31は、センサ34によって可動プラグ10に装着されたことを検知する(T12)。この検知は、アタッチメント30が可動プラグ10に装着されている状態で任意のタイミングで行われてもよいし、ユーザがアタッチメント30を可動プラグ10に装着した段階で行われてもよい。アタッチメント30の通信部33は、機器IDを可動プラグ10に送信する(T13)。 The control unit 31 of the attachment 30 detects that the movable plug 10 has been attached by the sensor 34 (T12). This detection may be performed at any timing while the attachment 30 is attached to the movable plug 10, or may be performed when the user attaches the attachment 30 to the movable plug 10. The communication unit 33 of the attachment 30 transmits the device ID to the movable plug 10 (T13).
 可動プラグ10の通信部13は、アタッチメント30から送信された機器IDを通信端子123x経由で受信する(T14)。可動プラグ10の通信部13は、受信した機器IDと自機のプラグIDとを含むデータを管理サーバ50に送信する(T15)。管理サーバ50の通信部53は、受信したプラグIDと機器IDとを含むデータを受信する。制御部51は、プラグIDと機器IDを対応付け、メモリ52に保持された管理テーブル52zを更新する(T16)。 The communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 receives the device ID transmitted from the attachment 30 via the communication terminal 123x (T14). The communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 transmits data including the received device ID and the plug ID of the own device to the management server 50 (T15). The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 receives the data including the received plug ID and device ID. The control unit 51 associates the plug ID with the device ID and updates the management table 52z held in the memory 52 (T16).
 制御部51は、プラグIDおよび機器IDが対応付けられた可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30をペアとする、操作画面GM1を生成する(T17)。通信部53は、生成された操作画面GM1の画面データを操作端末40に送信する(T18)。また、通信部53は、操作端末40からユーザ操作による操作コマンドを受け付ける。 The control unit 51 generates the operation screen GM1 that pairs the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 in which the plug ID and the device ID are associated with each other (T17). The communication unit 53 transmits the generated screen data of the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 (T18). The communication unit 53 also receives an operation command from a user operation from the operation terminal 40.
 管理サーバ50の通信部53は、操作端末40から受け付けた操作コマンドを可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30に送信する(T19)。可動プラグ10の通信部13が操作コマンドを受信すると、制御部11は、操作コマンドに従い、例えば移動開始・停止等の動作を可動連結部15に指示する。同様に、アタッチメント30の通信部33が操作コマンドを受信すると、制御部31は、操作コマンドに従い、例えばライトである場合、照明量や照明方向を変更する等の動作を行う。 The communication unit 53 of the management server 50 transmits the operation command received from the operation terminal 40 to the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 (T19). When the communication unit 13 of the movable plug 10 receives the operation command, the control unit 11 instructs the movable connecting unit 15 to perform an operation such as movement start/stop according to the operation command. Similarly, when the communication unit 33 of the attachment 30 receives the operation command, the control unit 31 performs an operation such as changing the illumination amount or the illumination direction in the case of a light, according to the operation command.
 このように、機器管理システム5における接続機器管理方法は、複数であるk(k:2以上の整数)個の可動プラグ10と、k個のアタッチメント30と、管理サーバ50とを備える機器管理システム5(接続機器管理システムの一例)により実行される。管理サーバ50は、k個の可動プラグ10のプラグID(識別情報の一例)およびk個のアタッチメント30の機器IDを取得してメモリ52に保持する。管理サーバ50は、1つのアタッチメント30と1つの可動プラグ10とにより構成されるk個のペアを被写体として撮像する操作端末40(ユーザ端末の一例)から送られた撮像画像を取得する。管理サーバ50は、この撮像画像に基づいて、それぞれの可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30のペアの接続対応関係を示す操作画面GM1(表示画面)を生成して操作端末40に送信して操作端末40のタッチパネル44に表示させる。それぞれのアタッチメント30は、1対1のペアを構成するいずれかの可動プラグ10との接続を検知すると、ペアを構成する可動プラグ10に自己の機器ID(第1識別情報の一例)を送る。それぞれの可動プラグ10は、ペアを構成するアタッチメント30から送られた機器IDと、自己のプラグID(第2識別情報の一例)とを対応付けて管理サーバ50に送る。管理サーバ50は、それぞれの可動プラグ10から送られた情報に基づいて、それぞれの可動プラグ10およびアタッチメント30のペアの接続対応関係を示す操作画面GM1(表示画面の一例)を生成して操作端末40(ユーザ端末)に送信して表示させる。 As described above, the connected device management method in the device management system 5 includes a plurality of k (k: an integer of 2 or more) movable plugs 10, k attachments 30, and a management server 50. 5 (an example of a connected device management system). The management server 50 acquires the plug IDs of the k movable plugs 10 (an example of identification information) and the device IDs of the k attachments 30 and stores them in the memory 52. The management server 50 acquires a captured image sent from the operation terminal 40 (an example of a user terminal) that captures k pairs of one attachment 30 and one movable plug 10 as subjects. Based on this captured image, the management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (display screen) showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30, and transmits the operation screen GM1 to the operation terminal 40 to transmit the operation terminal 40. It is displayed on the touch panel 44. When each attachment 30 detects a connection with any of the movable plugs 10 forming a one-to-one pair, it sends its own device ID (an example of first identification information) to the movable plugs 10 forming a pair. Each movable plug 10 sends the device ID sent from the attachment 30 forming a pair and its own plug ID (an example of the second identification information) to the management server 50 in association with each other. The management server 50 generates an operation screen GM1 (an example of a display screen) showing the connection correspondence relationship of each pair of the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 based on the information sent from each movable plug 10 to generate an operation terminal. 40 (user terminal) for display.
 したがって、機器管理システム5の第2動作例では、機器管理システム5は、ユーザが操作することなく、可動プラグ10とアタッチメント30の対応付けを行うことができる。したがって、ユーザは、可動プラグ10とこれに装着されているアタッチメント30を管理する手間を省くことができる。また、操作端末40のカメラ45を省くことができる。 Therefore, in the second operation example of the device management system 5, the device management system 5 can associate the movable plug 10 with the attachment 30 without the user's operation. Therefore, the user can save the trouble of managing the movable plug 10 and the attachment 30 attached thereto. Further, the camera 45 of the operation terminal 40 can be omitted.
 なお、可動プラグ10のプラグIDとアタッチメント30の機器IDとの対応付けは、ユーザが操作端末40のタッチパネル44を介して直接にプラグIDおよび機器IDを入力することで行われ、管理サーバ50に送信されてもよい。 Note that the association between the plug ID of the movable plug 10 and the device ID of the attachment 30 is performed by the user directly inputting the plug ID and the device ID via the touch panel 44 of the operation terminal 40, and then the management server 50 is notified. It may be transmitted.
 以上、添付図面を参照しながら実施の形態について説明したが、本開示はかかる例に限定されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例、修正例、置換例、付加例、削除例、均等例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても本開示の技術的範囲に属すると了解される。また、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上述した実施の形態における各構成要素を任意に組み合わせてもよい。 Although the embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modification examples, modification examples, substitution examples, addition examples, deletion examples, and equivalent examples can be conceived within the scope of claims. It is understood that it belongs to the technical scope of the present disclosure. Further, the constituent elements in the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined without departing from the spirit of the invention.
 例えば、管理サーバ50と操作端末40とは、別々の装置であったが、一体化された装置であってもよい。 For example, the management server 50 and the operation terminal 40 are separate devices, but they may be integrated devices.
 また、上述した実施の形態では、可動プラグ10は、天井面に敷設されたダクトレールに吊り下げた状態で走行可能である場合を示したが、床面に敷かれたレールに載置された状態で走行可能な構成であってもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the movable plug 10 has been shown to be able to travel while being suspended from the duct rail laid on the ceiling surface, but it is placed on the rail laid on the floor surface. It may be configured to be able to travel in a state.
 なお、本出願は、2018年12月27日出願の日本特許出願(特願2018-246138)に基づくものであり、その内容は本出願の中に参照として援用される。 The present application is based on the Japanese patent application filed on Dec. 27, 2018 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-246138), the contents of which are incorporated by reference in the present application.
 本開示は、アタッチメントを取り付け可能な可動プラグにおいて、給電線が配されたレールに沿ってスムーズに移動し、移動中の有無に拘わらずにレールとの接触時の摩擦を低減して的確に給電が可能であり、有用である。 The present disclosure, in a movable plug to which an attachment can be attached, smoothly moves along a rail on which a power supply line is arranged, reduces friction at the time of contact with the rail regardless of whether it is moving or not, and accurately supplies power. Is possible and useful.
5 機器管理システム
8 ダクトレール
10 可動プラグ
10z 筐体
10z1 水平部材
10z2 垂直部材
15 可動連結部
15z 筐体
16 機器連結部
30 アタッチメント
152a,152b 突出プレート
159A,159B 押しボタン
170A,170B 支持部
175 給電部
175z1 給電車輪
5 Equipment Management System 8 Duct Rail 10 Movable Plug 10z Housing 10z1 Horizontal Member 10z2 Vertical Member 15 Movable Connection 15z Housing 16 Equipment Connection 30 Attachments 152a, 152b Projection Plates 159A, 159B Push Buttons 170A, 170B Support 175 Power Supply 175z1 feeding wheel

Claims (12)

  1.  制御基板を少なくとも収容するメイン筐体と、
     前記メイン筐体に接続して固定され、前記制御基板からの指示に基づいて、給電線が配されたレールの伸長方向に沿って摺動して移動する摺動部と、
     一端側で前記メイン筐体に接続して固定され、他端側でアタッチメントが取り付けられる接続部と、を備え、
     前記摺動部は、前記給電線から電力の供給を受けて前記メイン筐体に給電する給電部を有し、
     前記給電部は、前記給電線に接触可能に前記給電線の方向へ弾性力が付勢されている、
     可動プラグ。
    A main housing that houses at least the control board;
    A sliding portion that is fixed by being connected to the main housing and that slides and moves along the extension direction of the rail on which the power supply line is arranged based on an instruction from the control board
    A connection part that is fixed by being connected to the main housing at one end side, and an attachment is attached at the other end side;
    The sliding portion has a power feeding portion that receives power from the power feeding line and feeds power to the main housing,
    The power feeding unit is elastically biased toward the power feeding line so as to be able to contact the power feeding line,
    Movable plug.
  2.  前記摺動部は、前記メイン筐体より上部に配置され、天井面に敷設された前記レールの幅未満の幅を有する略直方体状のサブ筐体により構成される、
     請求項1に記載の可動プラグ。
    The sliding portion is disposed above the main housing and is configured by a substantially rectangular parallelepiped sub housing having a width less than the width of the rail laid on the ceiling surface.
    The movable plug according to claim 1.
  3.  前記給電部は、前記レール内に配される一対の前記給電線のそれぞれに対応して、離間して配された一対の円板状導体により構成される、
     請求項1または2に記載の可動プラグ。
    The power feeding unit is configured by a pair of disc-shaped conductors that are spaced apart from each other, corresponding to each of the pair of power feeding lines disposed in the rail.
    The movable plug according to claim 1.
  4.  前記摺動部は、外側に付勢されて前記レールに係合することで前記メイン筐体および前記接続部を支持する支持部を有し、
     前記メイン筐体は、ユーザ操作に応じて、前記給電部および前記支持部の前記サブ筐体の幅以上の突出を規制して前記サブ筐体の幅以内に同期して収容するための操作部を有する、
     請求項2に記載の可動プラグ。
    The sliding portion has a support portion that supports the main housing and the connection portion by being urged outward and engaging with the rail,
    The main housing is an operation unit for restricting a protrusion of the power feeding unit and the support unit that is greater than or equal to the width of the sub housing in accordance with a user operation, and for accommodating the main housing in synchronization with the width of the sub housing. Has,
    The movable plug according to claim 2.
  5.  前記サブ筐体は、前記レールの伸長方向において前記メイン筐体より長く、
     前記支持部は、前記メイン筐体の外側に配置される、
     請求項4に記載の可動プラグ。
    The sub-housing is longer than the main housing in the extension direction of the rail,
    The support portion is arranged outside the main housing,
    The movable plug according to claim 4.
  6.  前記摺動部は、前記レール上を走行する駆動輪と、前記駆動輪を駆動するためのアクチュエータとを一体的に収容する駆動ユニットを含む、
     請求項1に記載の可動プラグ。
    The sliding portion includes a drive unit that integrally houses a drive wheel that travels on the rail and an actuator that drives the drive wheel.
    The movable plug according to claim 1.
  7.  前記支持部は、前記サブ筐体の端部側に配置され、前記サブ筐体が移動する方向および前記サブ筐体の幅方向に対して垂直な軸を中心に旋回自在な略長方形状のプレートを有し、
     前記プレートは、前記プレートの長手方向が前記サブ筐体の長手方向と垂直な向きから、前記操作部の操作によって前記サブ筐体の長手方向と平行な向きになるように旋回して前記サブ筐体の幅に収容される、
     請求項4に記載の可動プラグ。
    The support portion is arranged on the end side of the sub-housing and is a substantially rectangular plate rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the moving direction of the sub-housing and the width direction of the sub-housing. Have
    The plate is swung so that the longitudinal direction of the plate is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sub-housing and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sub-housing by operating the operation unit. Accommodated in the width of the body,
    The movable plug according to claim 4.
  8.  前記給電部は、前記サブ筐体に配置され、前記サブ筐体が移動する方向および前記サブ筐体の幅方向に対して垂直な軸を中心に旋回自在なアーム部と、前記アーム部の端部に取り付けられた回転自在な円板状導体とを有し、
     前記円板状導体は、前記アーム部が前記サブ筐体の外側に向かって付勢され、前記操作部の操作によって前記サブ筐体の内側に向かうように旋回して前記サブ筐体の幅以内に収容される、
     請求項4に記載の可動プラグ。
    The power feeding unit is disposed in the sub-housing, and is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to a moving direction of the sub-housing and a width direction of the sub-housing, and an end of the arm unit. And a rotatable disc-shaped conductor attached to the
    Within the width of the sub-housing, the disc-shaped conductor is urged by the arm portion toward the outside of the sub-housing and swivels toward the inside of the sub-housing by the operation of the operating portion. Housed in,
    The movable plug according to claim 4.
  9.  前記アタッチメントが取り付けられる前記接続部の他端側は、前記摺動部が係合する前記レールの被係合側に受け付けられる、
     請求項1に記載の可動プラグ。
    The other end side of the connection part to which the attachment is attached is received by the engaged side of the rail with which the sliding part engages,
    The movable plug according to claim 1.
  10.  請求項1に記載の2個以上の可動プラグと、2個以上のアタッチメントと、サーバとを備える接続機器管理システムにより実行される接続機器管理方法であって、
     前記サーバは、
     少なくとも1組の可動プラグと該可動プラグに接続されたアタッチメントのそれぞれの識別情報を取得してメモリに保持し、
     それぞれの可動プラグおよびアタッチメントのペアの接続対応関係を示す表示画面を生成してユーザ端末に送信して表示させる、
     接続機器管理方法。
    A connected device management method executed by a connected device management system comprising two or more movable plugs according to claim 1, two or more attachments, and a server,
    The server is
    At least one set of movable plugs and respective identification information of the attachments connected to the movable plugs are acquired and stored in a memory,
    A display screen showing the connection correspondence of each pair of movable plugs and attachments is generated and transmitted to the user terminal for display.
    Connected device management method.
  11.  前記サーバは、
     1つの前記アタッチメントと1つの前記可動プラグとにより構成される2個以上のペアを被写体として撮像するユーザ端末から送られた撮像画像を取得すると、前記撮像画像に基づいて、前記表示画面を生成する、
     請求項10に記載の接続機器管理方法。
    The server is
    When a captured image sent from a user terminal that captures two or more pairs of one attachment and one movable plug as a subject is acquired, the display screen is generated based on the captured image. ,
    The connected device management method according to claim 10.
  12.  それぞれの前記アタッチメントは、
     1対1のペアを構成するいずれかの前記可動プラグとの接続を検知すると、前記ペアを構成する前記可動プラグに自己の識別情報を示す第1識別情報を送り、
     それぞれの前記可動プラグは、
     前記ペアを構成する前記アタッチメントから送られた前記第1識別情報と、自己の識別情報を示す第2識別情報とを対応付けて前記サーバに送り、
     前記サーバは、
     それぞれの前記可動プラグから送られた情報に基づいて、前記表示画面を生成する、
     請求項10に記載の接続機器管理方法。
    Each of the attachments is
    When the connection with any one of the movable plugs forming a one-to-one pair is detected, first identification information indicating its own identification information is sent to the movable plugs forming the pair,
    Each of the movable plugs
    The first identification information sent from the attachment forming the pair and the second identification information indicating its own identification information are associated with each other and sent to the server,
    The server is
    Generating the display screen based on the information sent from each of the movable plugs,
    The connected device management method according to claim 10.
PCT/JP2019/050651 2018-12-27 2019-12-24 Movable plug and connection device management method WO2020138097A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2018-246138 2018-12-27
JP2018246138A JP2020107524A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Movable plug and connected device management method

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000003771A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-01-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Plug for wiring duct
JP2008243580A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Yamaha Corp Power-feeding rail device
JP2009036586A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-19 Yamaha Corp Power supply rail and position management system
JP2013005477A (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-01-07 Panasonic Corp Electrically driven runner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000003771A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-01-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Plug for wiring duct
JP2008243580A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Yamaha Corp Power-feeding rail device
JP2009036586A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-19 Yamaha Corp Power supply rail and position management system
JP2013005477A (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-01-07 Panasonic Corp Electrically driven runner

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