WO2020136465A1 - Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor - Google Patents

Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020136465A1
WO2020136465A1 PCT/IB2019/059812 IB2019059812W WO2020136465A1 WO 2020136465 A1 WO2020136465 A1 WO 2020136465A1 IB 2019059812 W IB2019059812 W IB 2019059812W WO 2020136465 A1 WO2020136465 A1 WO 2020136465A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pull
column
shaft
transmission system
rope
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/059812
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪恩光
曉峰 楊
鴻泰 黃
Original Assignee
汪恩光
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from HK18116666A external-priority patent/HK1256212A2/en
Application filed by 汪恩光 filed Critical 汪恩光
Priority to BR112021012680-5A priority Critical patent/BR112021012680A2/en
Priority to CA3125306A priority patent/CA3125306C/en
Priority to JP2021537774A priority patent/JP7203228B2/en
Priority to US17/419,147 priority patent/US20220112941A1/en
Priority to MX2021007946A priority patent/MX2021007946A/en
Priority to EP19906203.5A priority patent/EP3903942A4/en
Publication of WO2020136465A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020136465A1/en
Priority to IL284352A priority patent/IL284352A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/044Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the top side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shift transmission system, in particular to a non-electric pull-type shift transmission system.
  • the existing pull-type transmission system is mainly composed of a single round block or multiple coaxial round blocks of different diameters, which can be used in a manual pull-type chopped food processor.
  • the general manual pull type chopped food processor has only a single output mode, and different transmission ratios need to be changed. For example, when changing the size of the torque acceleration and deceleration, the pull-type drive system composed of multiple round blocks is combined through variable speed. The lever adjusts the gear to shift gears.
  • the first step is to cut a larger and harder food with a higher force rather than a higher speed, but when cutting a small food, a higher speed is required.
  • Some existing food choppers cannot change the transmission ratio. Even if the transmission ratio of some equipment can be changed, it is necessary to stop pulling and adjust the structure (such as the position of the gear or coaxial round block) to continue to use it. Coherent pulling cannot be used. Actions are processed, which makes it inconvenient to use.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a pull-type shift transmission system and a food processor which are convenient for switching the rotation gear.
  • a pull-type shifting transmission system includes a pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism includes at least one coaxial column, the coaxial column is composed of connections of rotating tables with different diameters, and a plane connecting different rotating tables with different diameters is an interface surface
  • the pulling mechanism is provided with a binding rope, the binding rope is located on the side of the pulling mechanism, one end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling mechanism through the binding rope, and is wrapped around the rotary table; the pulling mechanism is connected with a rebound that provides resilience The mechanism is used to retract the drawstring after the drawstring is pulled out.
  • the coaxial column is composed of two rotating tables with different diameters, wherein the upper rotating table has a larger diameter and the lower rotating table has a smaller diameter.
  • the connecting surface extends outwardly with a protruding portion protruding outward.
  • the binding rope is provided at the protrusion.
  • the binding rope is close to the joint surface and is located above or below the joint surface.
  • the binding rope has a structure penetrating through the rotary table, and a through groove is formed inside the rotary table.
  • One end of the pull rope is connected to one end of the groove, and the other end extends through the groove to extend the rotary table.
  • the binding rope has a structure penetrating through the rotary table, and the pull rope extends outward from the rotary table.
  • the rebound mechanism is a set of coil springs, which are arranged above or below the pulling mechanism
  • a food cooking machine the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pull mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device that operates in a rotating manner.
  • a rebound mechanism is connected to the center of the bottom cover, the bottom cover is connected with the pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism is provided with an upper cover covering the pulling mechanism, and the upper cover includes a top surface on the top and a side wall on the side The lower edge of the side wall is connected to the bottom cover, and the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a guide groove for the binding rope to pass through.
  • the position of the guide groove is parallel to the place where the rope is tied.
  • the guide groove is a longitudinal guide groove.
  • the length of the guide groove spans a rotating table with different diameters.
  • the outer end of the pull rope is connected to the handlebar.
  • the length of the handlebar is greater than Length of longitudinal guide groove.
  • the transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a transmission shaft connected with a one-way gear, and the upper part of the transmission shaft passes through the top surface of the upper cover and is connected with the food processing device.
  • the shift transmission system is also provided with a guide structure, the guide structure includes a limit portion for the pull rope to pass through and limit, and a control portion for controlling the up and down movement of the limit portion, the pull rope passes through the limit portion and passes through the control portion Control the position of the limiter and thus the position of the drawstring.
  • the control part includes a button shaft column, a second shaft column is below the button shaft column, the diameter of the second shaft column is smaller than that of the button shaft column, a third shaft column is provided at a certain distance below the second shaft column, the third shaft column and the third shaft column
  • the two shaft columns have the same diameter, and the outer shells of the second shaft column and the third shaft column are provided with springs; a platform is connected below the third shaft column, and the lower end of the spring is pressed against the platform; the guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body The one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the button shaft column, and the pulling rope passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
  • the control part includes a button shaft column, a coaxial shaft sleeve of the button shaft column is provided with a duct groove column, a thin shaft column is connected below the button shaft column, and the thin shaft column sleeve is provided with a spring, the upper part of the spring is pressed against the lower part of the button shaft column, the lower part is pressed against The inner bottom platform of the duct slot column; the guiding structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the thin shaft column, and the pulling rope passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
  • the control part is a button structure of a ballpoint pen, which includes a button shaft column, a coaxial shaft sleeve of the button shaft column is provided with a duct groove column with a serration at the bottom, a button shaft column sleeve is provided with a spring for resetting purpose,
  • the movable column; the guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the movable column, and the drawstring passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
  • the control part includes a knob shaft column, a knob is above the knob shaft, a shaft column body is connected below the knob, a first guiding structure is provided on the outside of the shaft column body, a catheter groove column is provided on the outer sleeve of the shaft column body, and the catheter groove column There is a second guide structure matching the first guide structure on the inside. Relying on the interaction between the first guide structure and the second guide structure, the rotary knob shaft column drives the catheter slot column to move up and down; the guide structure is lateral A perforated sheet body is provided, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to a duct slot column, and a drawstring passes through a hole of the perforated sheet body.
  • the first guide structure is a screw thread or a tapered convex bone or groove
  • the second guide structure is a screw thread or a tapered groove or convex bone.
  • a food processor comprising the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device operating in a rotating manner; the transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a one-way gear is connected
  • the transmission shaft is connected to the food processing device at the lower part of the transmission shaft, and at the upper part is the outer cover.
  • the upper surface of the outer cover is provided with a through hole to expose the guide structure.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
  • the present invention provides a brand-new non-electric pull-type shift transmission system, and can be used as a core structure to make various food cooking machines. Its structure is simple, and the corresponding action can be changed by a simple upward and downward movement It is more convenient to use the rotating gear without stopping to replace the device or interrupt the pulling operation during use.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
  • the pulling rope is wrapped around a rotating table with a small diameter.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention after pulling on the upper cover and pulling down.
  • FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
  • the pulling rope is wrapped around a rotating table with a larger diameter.
  • FIG. Id is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention after being pulled up with the upper cover.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention. In the figure, a pull rope is wound around a rotating table with a smaller diameter in a tightened state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of another embodiment of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention.
  • the pull rope is wound around a rotating table with a larger diameter in a tightened state.
  • Fig. 4a is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the pulling mechanism in the present invention, which is not connected with the pulling rope.
  • Fig. 4b is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the pulling mechanism in the present invention, which is not connected with the pulling rope.
  • Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the A-A plane in Fig. 4b.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention as a food processor without connecting a food processing device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the appearance structure of the food processor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide groove provided in the upper cover of the present invention.
  • FIG 8a is a schematic view of the front structure of the first embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8b is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of FIG. 8a.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10b is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of FIG. 10a.
  • Fig. 1 1a is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11b is a schematic view of the stereo structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 1c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of Figure 10a.
  • Fig. 1 Id is a schematic diagram of another style stereo structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12a is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention used on the upper side of the food processor.
  • Fig. 12b is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention used on the upper side of the food processor.
  • Fig. 12c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure TF of Fig. 12a.
  • the invention discloses a pull-type shifting transmission system, which includes a pulling mechanism 1, the pulling mechanism 1 includes at least one coaxial column, the coaxial column is formed by connecting rotary tables 11 with different diameters, and rotary tables 11 with different diameters
  • the connecting plane is the connecting surface 12.
  • the pulling mechanism 1 is provided with a binding rope place 2, the binding rope place 2 is provided on the side of the pulling mechanism 1, the 3 end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling mechanism 1 through the binding rope place 2, and is wound around the rotating table 11; the pulling mechanism 1 is connected with a rebound mechanism 4 that provides resilience for retracting the drawstring 3 after the drawstring 3 is pulled out.
  • the rebound mechanism here can generally be a coil spring (tension spring), which is arranged above or below the pulling mechanism (in this embodiment, it is located below), which is an existing common structure.
  • the initial state is pulled
  • the rope is wound on the rotating table, the coil spring is in a relaxed state, after pulling out the rope, the coaxial column rotates, and the coil spring becomes tightened, and after loosening the rope, the coil spring recovers to its own due to its own elastic force
  • the relaxed state that is, to provide a rebound force to the pull rope to drive the rotary table to rotate, and the pull rope is restored to be wrapped around the rotary table. Due to the different diameter of the rotary table, when using it, you can pull it diagonally upward or downward when pulling the rope.
  • the coaxial column is composed of two rotating tables 11 with different diameters, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1c, where the upper rotating table 11 has a larger diameter and the lower rotating table 11 has a smaller diameter .
  • the larger diameter above can output more power, and the smaller diameter below can output higher speed.
  • the diameter can also be interchanged up and down.
  • the downward/horizontal pulling action is more suitable for high-speed rotation, so The lower diameter is smaller and the upper diameter is larger.
  • Figure la and Figure lb when pulling down, the drawstring is fixed on a smaller-diameter rotating table, bringing out a high-speed rotation output.
  • Figure lc and Figure Id when the drawstring is pulled upward, the drawstring is fixed on a rotating table with a larger diameter, which brings out a large torque to rotate the output.
  • the position of the binding rope 2 can be set at a position close to the engagement surface 12, as shown in FIG. 2, it is set at the position of the lower rotary table 11 close to the engagement surface, and of course it can also be set at the upper rotary table close to the engagement surface s position.
  • the engaging surface 12 may also extend outwardly with a protrusion 121 slightly protruding outward, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4a-c, the binding The rope portion 2 may be provided on the protrusion 121.
  • the binding place 2 may be a structure penetrating through the rotary table 11, and a through groove 21 is formed inside the rotary table 11, and the pull wire 3 is connected to the groove The other end extends through the slot 21 from the rotating table 11. Pull rope and tie rope in this picture Every place is set on the rotating table below.
  • the binding rope 2 can also be provided inside the rotating table 11, the 3-end of the pull rope is connected to the binding rope 2 inside the rotating table 11, and the other end extends outward from the rotating table 11.
  • the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system is generally used in a food processor.
  • the present invention also discloses a food processor, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which includes the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pull mechanism 1 is connected to a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a food processing machine that operates in a rotating manner Device.
  • the pulling mechanism drives the transmission mechanism through rotation, and the transmission mechanism further drives the food processing device.
  • the transmission mechanism may be a general transmission shaft 5. The rotation of the pulling mechanism drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, thereby further driving the food processing device.
  • the transmission shaft 5 may be a transmission shaft 5 provided with a one-way gear set 6, the transmission shaft 5 is connected to the food processing device, when the coil spring pulls the pulling mechanism, it will not rotate The power is transmitted to the drive shaft so that it continues to rotate according to inertia without affecting the operation of the food processing device.
  • the food processing device here may be any existing device that realizes the corresponding function by rotating, for example, a chopper, agitator, dehydrator, etc.
  • it is a schematic diagram of a container structure with a food processing device.
  • the transmission structure of this transmission shaft, the transmission structure combined with the one-way gear set, and the structure and function of the corresponding food processing device are all structures and products of the prior art, which can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the food processor of the present invention is further provided with a bottom cover 7, and a non-slip pad 71 may be provided under the bottom cover.
  • the bottom cover 7 is centrally connected to a rebound mechanism 4, where the rebound mechanism 4 is a tension spring (coil spring).
  • the cover 7 is connected to the pulling mechanism 1.
  • the casing of the pulling mechanism 1 is provided with an upper cover 8 covering the pulling mechanism 1.
  • the upper cover 8 includes a top surface 81 at the top and a side wall 82 at the side, and the transmission shaft 5 passes through
  • the top surface 81 of the upper cover is connected to the food processing device, the lower edge of the side wall 82 is connected to the bottom cover 7, and the side wall 82 of the upper cover 8 is provided with a guide slot 83 for the tie rope to pass through, as shown in FIG.
  • the position of the guide groove 83 is parallel to the binding rope 2 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), the guide groove 83 is a longitudinal guide groove, and the length of the guide groove 83 spans the rotary table 1 1 with different diameters Correspondingly, the outer end of the pull cord 3 is connected to the handle 31, and the length of the handle 31 is greater than the length of the longitudinal guide groove 83.
  • the handle 31 can be used to pull the drawstring more conveniently and comfortably, the guide groove 83 can also play a limiting role on the drawstring, and the handle 31 rebounds on the drawstring 3 After that, it can be stuck outside the guide slot 83. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a food processor of the present invention.
  • a pull-type shift transmission system is accommodated in the upper cover, and a food processing device is connected at the top.
  • the structure is generally provided with a blade inside, stirring Tools, etc., have a transparent or opaque outer cover 9 structure.
  • the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention can also be provided with a guide structure, the purpose of the guide structure is to haul the pull rope, so as to guide the pull-out direction and horizontal height of the pull rope, to be more accurate and convenient Is wound on a rotating table with different diameters.
  • the guide structure includes a limiter 20 for allowing the pull rope to pass through and limit, and a control part 21 for controlling the up and down movement of the limit 20, and the pull rope 3 passes through the limiter 20 and controls the limiter 20 through the control part 21 To control the position of the drawstring 3.
  • the control part 21 includes a button shaft post 211, a second shaft post 212 is below the button shaft post 211, the diameter of the second shaft post 212 is smaller than that of the button shaft post 211, and a third shaft post is provided at a certain distance below the second shaft post 212 213.
  • the third shaft column 213 has the same diameter as the second shaft 212 column.
  • the shaft column here may be a cylinder, a cross-shaped column, or a cylinder of other shapes.
  • the second shaft column 212 and the third shaft column 213 are provided with a spring 22; a platform 214 is connected below the third shaft column 213, and the lower end of the spring 22 is pressed against the platform 214; the guide structure 20 is a laterally arranged hole In the sheet body 201, the side of the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the button shaft post 211, and the pull cord 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
  • the button shaft column moves up and down, the perforated sheet body is driven to move up and down. Since the pull cord has penetrated into the small piece with holes, the draw cord can move up and down with the guide structure, which is more accurate and convenient. It is wound on a rotating table with different diameters, and the spring plays a reset role, and rebounds and resets when the button shaft is released.
  • the control part 21 includes a button shaft column 211, the shaft shaft column 211 is coaxially sleeved with a duct groove column 30, a thin shaft column 215 is connected below the button shaft column 211, and the thin shaft column 215 is sleeved with a spring 22, the spring 22 presses upward Abut the button shaft column 211, and press the bottom against the inner bottom platform 214 of the catheter groove column 30; the guiding structure 20 is a horizontally arranged perforated sheet body 201, and one side of the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the thin shaft column 215, The drawstring 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body 201.
  • the button shaft column When in use, press the button shaft column. When the button shaft column moves up and down, the perforated sheet body is driven to move up and down. Since the drawstring has penetrated into the small piece with holes, the drawstring can move up and down along with the guide structure. It is more accurately and conveniently wound on the rotating tables with different diameters, and the spring plays the role of resetting, rebounding and resetting when the button shaft is released.
  • the shape of the small piece with holes here can be arbitrarily set according to requirements, and the drawing rope can also be guided in other ways, such as a slit, an open card slot, and the like.
  • the control unit 21 is a button structure of a ballpoint pen, and uses the corresponding structure of a button-type ballpoint pen as the structure of the control unit. It includes a button shaft column 211, the button shaft column 211 is coaxially provided with a duct groove column 30 with a serration at the bottom, and the button shaft column 211 is provided with a spring 22 for resetting purposes, and a movable column 216 that moves up and down through a spring 22 is connected below;
  • the guiding structure 20 is a perforated sheet body 201 disposed laterally.
  • the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the movable post 216 on one side, and the pull cord 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body 201.
  • the common locking structure on the ball pen is used as the structure of the control unit.
  • One press locks and then unlocks, and drives the guide structure to move up and down, and the drawstring can move up and down with the guide structure, which is more accurate and convenient. Is wound onto a rotating table with different diameters.
  • the control part 21 includes a knob shaft post 217, a knob above the knob shaft post 217, a shaft post cylinder 218 connected below the knob, a first guide structure 219 is provided on the outside of the shaft post cylinder 218, and an outer sleeve of the shaft post cylinder 218 is provided
  • the catheter groove column 30 has a second guide structure (not shown in the figure) matching the first guide structure 219 on the inner side of the catheter groove column 30, relying on the interaction of the first guide structure 219 and the second guide structure , Rotating the knob shaft column 217 drives the catheter slot column 30 to move up and down;
  • the guide structure 20 is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body 201, the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the catheter trough column 30 on one side, and the pull cord 3 passes through The hole of the perforated sheet body 201.
  • the first guiding structure 219 may be a screw thread or a sloped convex bone or groove
  • the second guiding structure corresponds to a screw thread or a sloped groove or convex bone.
  • the shift transmission system on the top of the entire food processor, that is, below the transmission shaft and the food processing
  • the device is connected.
  • the upper part is the outer cover 9.
  • the upper surface of the outer cover 9 is provided with a through hole 91 to expose the guide structure.
  • the knob of the knob shaft is exposed. It is more hygienic and beautiful. It can press the top cover with one hand to pull the rope while using it, which is more ergonomic.
  • the present invention provides a brand-new non-electric pull-type shift transmission system, and can be used as a core structure to make various food cooking machines. Its structure is simple. Through simple up and down movements, The corresponding rotation gear can be changed, and there is no need to stop to replace the device or interrupt the pulling operation during use, which is more convenient to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a pull-type shift transmission system, comprising a pulling mechanism (1). The pulling mechanism at least comprises a coaxial column, the coaxial column being formed by connecting turn tables (11) with different diameters, and the plane where the turn tables with different diameters are connected being a cohesive surface (12); the pulling mechanism is provided with a rope binding place (2), wherein the rope binding place is arranged on the side of the pulling mechanism, one end of a pull rope (3) being connected to the pulling mechanism at the rope binding place and wound around the turn tables; and the pulling mechanism is connected to a resilient mechanism (4) that is used for withdrawing the pull rope after the pull rope is pulled out. Further disclosed is a food processor comprising the pull-type shift transmission system. The pull-type shift transmission system can change a corresponding rotation gear by simply pulling up and down without stopping to change the equipment during the process or interrupting the drag operation, and is thus more convenient to use.

Description

拉动式的换挡传动系统及食物料理机 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor
技术领域 Technical field
本发明关于一种换挡传动系统, 特别是一种非电动的拉动式换挡传 动系统。 The invention relates to a shift transmission system, in particular to a non-electric pull-type shift transmission system.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的拉动式传动系统, 主要由单一圆块或多块不同直径的同轴圆 块拼合组成, 其可以用于手动拉动式的切碎食物处理器。 一般的手动拉 动式切碎食物处理器只有单一的输出方式, 要改变不同的传动比率, 例 如变换大小力矩加减速度时, 那些由多块圆块拼合组成的拉动式传动系 统, 则透过变速杆对齿轮作出调整, 来进行换档。 The existing pull-type transmission system is mainly composed of a single round block or multiple coaxial round blocks of different diameters, which can be used in a manual pull-type chopped food processor. The general manual pull type chopped food processor has only a single output mode, and different transmission ratios need to be changed. For example, when changing the size of the torque acceleration and deceleration, the pull-type drive system composed of multiple round blocks is combined through variable speed. The lever adjusts the gear to shift gears.
上述现有的拉动式传动系统至少具有以下缺点: The above-mentioned existing pull-type transmission system has at least the following disadvantages:
不能方便的随时调整输出的传动比率。 It is not convenient to adjust the output transmission ratio at any time.
例如在食物切碎器中, 一开始切割较大较硬的食物时要比较大的力 量而不用较高的速度, 但切割一些小的食物时则要高转速。 For example, in a food chopper, the first step is to cut a larger and harder food with a higher force rather than a higher speed, but when cutting a small food, a higher speed is required.
一些现有的食物切碎器不能更换传动比率, 即使有些设备传动比率 可变换,也需要停止拉动及对结构(如齿轮或同轴圆块的位置)作出调整才 能继续使用, 无法使用连贯的拉动动作进行处理, 造成使用不方便。 Some existing food choppers cannot change the transmission ratio. Even if the transmission ratio of some equipment can be changed, it is necessary to stop pulling and adjust the structure (such as the position of the gear or coaxial round block) to continue to use it. Coherent pulling cannot be used. Actions are processed, which makes it inconvenient to use.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所解决的主要技术问题即在于提供一种方便切换旋转档位的 拉动式的换挡传动系统及食物料理机。 The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a pull-type shift transmission system and a food processor which are convenient for switching the rotation gear.
本发明所采用的技术手段如下所述。 The technical means adopted by the present invention are as follows.
一种拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其包含拉动机构, 该拉动机构至少包 含一个同轴柱, 该同轴柱由直径不同的旋转台连接组成, 不同直径的旋 转台相连接的平面为衔接面; 该拉动机构设置有绑绳处, 绑绳处设于拉 动机构的侧面, 拉绳一端通过绑绳处与拉动机构相连接, 并缠绕于旋转 台; 该拉动机构连接有提供回弹力的回弹机构, 用以在拉绳拉出后, 收 回拉绳。 A pull-type shifting transmission system includes a pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism includes at least one coaxial column, the coaxial column is composed of connections of rotating tables with different diameters, and a plane connecting different rotating tables with different diameters is an interface surface The pulling mechanism is provided with a binding rope, the binding rope is located on the side of the pulling mechanism, one end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling mechanism through the binding rope, and is wrapped around the rotary table; the pulling mechanism is connected with a rebound that provides resilience The mechanism is used to retract the drawstring after the drawstring is pulled out.
该同轴柱由两个直径不同的旋转台连接组成, 其中, 上方旋转台直 径较大, 下方旋转台直径较小。 该衔接面向外延伸设有向外凸出的凸出部。 The coaxial column is composed of two rotating tables with different diameters, wherein the upper rotating table has a larger diameter and the lower rotating table has a smaller diameter. The connecting surface extends outwardly with a protruding portion protruding outward.
该绑绳处设置于该凸出部。 The binding rope is provided at the protrusion.
该绑绳处靠近于衔接面, 位于衔接面的上方或下方。 The binding rope is close to the joint surface and is located above or below the joint surface.
该绑绳处为贯穿于旋转台的结构, 其在旋转台内部形成贯通的槽, 拉绳一端连接该槽的一端, 另一端穿过该槽伸出旋转台。 The binding rope has a structure penetrating through the rotary table, and a through groove is formed inside the rotary table. One end of the pull rope is connected to one end of the groove, and the other end extends through the groove to extend the rotary table.
该绑绳处为贯穿于旋转台的结构, 该拉绳从旋转台向外伸出。 The binding rope has a structure penetrating through the rotary table, and the pull rope extends outward from the rotary table.
该回弹机构为一组卷簧, 设置于拉动机构的上方或下方 The rebound mechanism is a set of coil springs, which are arranged above or below the pulling mechanism
一种食物料理机, 其上述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 该拉动机构连 接有传动机构, 传动机构连接以旋转方式运作的食物处理装置。 A food cooking machine, the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pull mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device that operates in a rotating manner.
其还设置有底盖, 底盖中心连接回弹机构, 底盖与拉动机构相连接, 拉动机构外套设有罩住拉动机构的上盖, 上盖包含位于顶部的顶面及位 于侧面的侧壁, 该侧壁下沿与底盖相连接, 该上盖侧壁设置有供绑绳穿 出的导引槽。 It is also provided with a bottom cover, a rebound mechanism is connected to the center of the bottom cover, the bottom cover is connected with the pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism is provided with an upper cover covering the pulling mechanism, and the upper cover includes a top surface on the top and a side wall on the side The lower edge of the side wall is connected to the bottom cover, and the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a guide groove for the binding rope to pass through.
该导引槽设置的位置与绑绳处平行, 导引槽为纵向导引槽, 导引槽 的长度横跨直径不同的旋转台; 拉绳外端连接手拉把, 手拉把的长度大 于纵向导引槽的长度。 The position of the guide groove is parallel to the place where the rope is tied. The guide groove is a longitudinal guide groove. The length of the guide groove spans a rotating table with different diameters. The outer end of the pull rope is connected to the handlebar. The length of the handlebar is greater than Length of longitudinal guide groove.
该传动机构为转动轴或连接了单向齿轮的传动轴, 传动轴的上方穿 过上盖顶面与食物处理装置相连接。 The transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a transmission shaft connected with a one-way gear, and the upper part of the transmission shaft passes through the top surface of the upper cover and is connected with the food processing device.
该换挡传动系统还设置有引导结构, 该引导结构包括供拉绳穿过并 限位的限位部, 以及控制限位部上下移动的控制部, 拉绳穿过限位部并 通过控制部控制限位部的位置, 从而控制拉绳的位置。 The shift transmission system is also provided with a guide structure, the guide structure includes a limit portion for the pull rope to pass through and limit, and a control portion for controlling the up and down movement of the limit portion, the pull rope passes through the limit portion and passes through the control portion Control the position of the limiter and thus the position of the drawstring.
该控制部包括一按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱下方为第二轴柱, 第二轴柱直 径小于按钮轴柱, 该第二轴柱下方一定距离设置有第三轴柱, 第三轴柱 与第二轴柱直径相同, 第二轴柱及第三轴柱外套设有弹簧; 该第三轴柱 下方连接有平台, 弹簧下端压抵在平台上; 该导引结构为横向设置的带 孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与按钮轴柱相连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 The control part includes a button shaft column, a second shaft column is below the button shaft column, the diameter of the second shaft column is smaller than that of the button shaft column, a third shaft column is provided at a certain distance below the second shaft column, the third shaft column and the third shaft column The two shaft columns have the same diameter, and the outer shells of the second shaft column and the third shaft column are provided with springs; a platform is connected below the third shaft column, and the lower end of the spring is pressed against the platform; the guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body The one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the button shaft column, and the pulling rope passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
该控制部包括一按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱同轴套设有导管槽柱, 按钮轴 柱下方连接细轴柱, 细轴柱套设有弹簧, 弹簧上方压抵按钮轴柱下方, 下方压抵导管槽柱内侧底部平台; 该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与细轴柱相连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 该控制部为原子笔的按钮结构, 其包括按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱同轴套 设有底部带锯齿的导管槽柱, 按钮轴柱套设做复位用途的弹簧, 下方通 过弹簧连接上下运动的活动柱; 该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该 带孔片体一侧与活动柱相连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 The control part includes a button shaft column, a coaxial shaft sleeve of the button shaft column is provided with a duct groove column, a thin shaft column is connected below the button shaft column, and the thin shaft column sleeve is provided with a spring, the upper part of the spring is pressed against the lower part of the button shaft column, the lower part is pressed against The inner bottom platform of the duct slot column; the guiding structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the thin shaft column, and the pulling rope passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body. The control part is a button structure of a ballpoint pen, which includes a button shaft column, a coaxial shaft sleeve of the button shaft column is provided with a duct groove column with a serration at the bottom, a button shaft column sleeve is provided with a spring for resetting purpose, The movable column; the guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the movable column, and the drawstring passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
该控制部包括旋钮轴柱, 旋钮轴柱上方为旋钮, 旋钮下方连接轴柱 柱体, 轴柱柱体外侧设置有第一导引结构, 轴柱柱体外套设有导管槽柱, 导管槽柱内侧带有与第一导引结构匹配的第二导引结构, 依靠第一导引 结构和第二导引结构的相互作用,旋转旋钮轴柱带动导管槽柱上下移动; 该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体,该带孔片体一侧与导管槽柱相连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 该第一导引结构为螺纹或带斜度的凸骨或凹 槽, 该第二导引结构为螺纹或带斜度的凹槽或凸骨。 The control part includes a knob shaft column, a knob is above the knob shaft, a shaft column body is connected below the knob, a first guiding structure is provided on the outside of the shaft column body, a catheter groove column is provided on the outer sleeve of the shaft column body, and the catheter groove column There is a second guide structure matching the first guide structure on the inside. Relying on the interaction between the first guide structure and the second guide structure, the rotary knob shaft column drives the catheter slot column to move up and down; the guide structure is lateral A perforated sheet body is provided, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to a duct slot column, and a drawstring passes through a hole of the perforated sheet body. The first guide structure is a screw thread or a tapered convex bone or groove, and the second guide structure is a screw thread or a tapered groove or convex bone.
一种食物料理机, 其包含上述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 该拉动机 构连接有传动机构, 传动机构连接以旋转方式运作的食物处理装置; 该 传动机构为转动轴或连接了单向齿轮的传动轴, 传动轴的下方与食物处 理装置相连接, 上方为外罩, 外罩上平面设置有通孔以露出引导结构。 A food processor comprising the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pulling mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device operating in a rotating manner; the transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a one-way gear is connected The transmission shaft is connected to the food processing device at the lower part of the transmission shaft, and at the upper part is the outer cover. The upper surface of the outer cover is provided with a through hole to expose the guide structure.
本发明的有益效果如下所述。 本发明给出了一种全新的非电动的拉 动式的换挡传动系统,并可以利用其作为核心结构制成各种食物料理机, 其结构简单, 通过简单的上下拉动动作, 就可以改变相应旋转档位, 使 用过程中不需要停下更换设备或中断拉拽操作, 使用起来更加方便。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The present invention provides a brand-new non-electric pull-type shift transmission system, and can be used as a core structure to make various food cooking machines. Its structure is simple, and the corresponding action can be changed by a simple upward and downward movement It is more convenient to use the rotating gear without stopping to replace the device or interrupt the pulling operation during use.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图 la为本发明的拉动机构示意图, 拉绳缠在直径较小的旋转台。 图 lb为本发明的拉动机构套上上盖后, 向下拉动的结构示意图。 图 lc为本发明的拉动机构示意图, 拉绳缠在直径较大的旋转台。 图 Id为本发明的拉动机构套上上盖后, 向上拉动的结构示意图。 图 2为本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统一种实施例的剖面结构示意 图, 图中拉绳处于收紧状态缠绕于直径较小的旋转台。 FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present invention. The pulling rope is wrapped around a rotating table with a small diameter. FIG. 1b is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention after pulling on the upper cover and pulling down. FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram of the pulling mechanism of the present invention. The pulling rope is wrapped around a rotating table with a larger diameter. FIG. Id is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention after being pulled up with the upper cover. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention. In the figure, a pull rope is wound around a rotating table with a smaller diameter in a tightened state.
图 3 为本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统另一种实施例的剖面结构示 意图, 图中拉绳处于收紧状态缠绕于直径较大的旋转台。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of another embodiment of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention. In the figure, the pull rope is wound around a rotating table with a larger diameter in a tightened state.
图 4a为本发明中拉动机构的结构立体示意图, 其未连接拉绳。 Fig. 4a is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the pulling mechanism in the present invention, which is not connected with the pulling rope.
图 4b为本发明中拉动机构的结构立体示意图, 其未连接拉绳。 图 4c为图 4b中 A- A 面剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 4b is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the pulling mechanism in the present invention, which is not connected with the pulling rope. Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the A-A plane in Fig. 4b.
图 5 为本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统作为食物料理机的爆炸结构 示意图, 未连接食物处理装置。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention as a food processor without connecting a food processing device.
图 6为本发明的食物料理机外观结构立体示意图。 6 is a schematic perspective view of the appearance structure of the food processor of the present invention.
图 7为本发明中上盖设置的导引槽结构示意图。 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide groove provided in the upper cover of the present invention.
图 8a为本发明的引导机构的第一实施例正面结构示意图。 8a is a schematic view of the front structure of the first embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
图 8b为本发明的引导机构的第一实施例立体结构示意图。 Fig. 8b is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图 8c为图 8a的左侧结构示意图。 FIG. 8c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of FIG. 8a.
图 9为本发明的引导机构的第二实施例立体结构示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
图 10a为本发明的引导机构的第三实施例正面结构示意图。 FIG. 10a is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
图 10b为本发明的引导机构的第三实施例立体结构示意图。 Fig. 10b is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图 10c为图 10a的左侧结构示意图。 FIG. 10c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of FIG. 10a.
图 1 1a为本发明的引导机构的第四实施例正面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 1a is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图 l ib为本发明的引导机构的第四实施例立体结构示意图。 FIG. 11b is a schematic view of the stereo structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图 1 1c为图 10a的左侧结构示意图。 Figure 1 1c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of Figure 10a.
图 1 Id为本发明的引导机构的第四实施例另一种样式立体结构示意 图。 Fig. 1 Id is a schematic diagram of another style stereo structure of the fourth embodiment of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图 12a为本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统用于食物料理机上侧的正 面结构示意图。 Fig. 12a is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention used on the upper side of the food processor.
图 12b为本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统用于食物料理机上侧的立 体结构示意图。 Fig. 12b is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention used on the upper side of the food processor.
图 12c为图 12a的左侧结构 TF意图。 Fig. 12c is a schematic diagram of the left side structure TF of Fig. 12a.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明公开一种拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其包含拉动机构 1, 该拉 动机构 1至少包含一个同轴柱,该同轴柱由直径不同的旋转台 11连接组 成, 不同直径的旋转台 11相连接的平面为衔接面 12。 The invention discloses a pull-type shifting transmission system, which includes a pulling mechanism 1, the pulling mechanism 1 includes at least one coaxial column, the coaxial column is formed by connecting rotary tables 11 with different diameters, and rotary tables 11 with different diameters The connecting plane is the connecting surface 12.
该拉动机构 1设置有绑绳处 2, 绑绳处 2设于拉动机构 1的侧面, 拉绳 3—端通过绑绳处 2与拉动机构 1相连接, 并缠绕于旋转台 11 ; 该 拉动机构 1连接有提供回弹力的回弹机构 4, 用以在拉绳 3拉出后, 收 回拉绳 3。 这里的回弹机构一般可以选用卷簧 (拉簧) , 设置于拉动机构的上 方或下方 (本实施例中位于下方) , 其是一种现有的常见结构, 在本发 明中, 初始状态拉绳缠绕于旋转台, 卷簧位于松弛状态, 拉出拉绳之后, 同轴柱进行转动, 而卷簧变为收紧状态, 而松开拉绳后, 卷簧由于自身 的弹力作用, 恢复到松弛状态, 即对拉绳提供回弹力, 以带动旋转台转 动, 将拉绳恢复缠绕到旋转台之上。 由于旋转台直径不同, 使用时, 拉 拽拉绳时可以向斜上或者向斜下进行拉拽, 拉绳被拉出来之后, 在回弹 时就能够自由地在不同直径的旋转台上卷伸, 当再次拉动拉绳时, 由于 拉绳和轴心的距离不同, 能产生不同的力矩, 因而带出在不同的转动方 式下, 输出不同的扭力及速度。 The pulling mechanism 1 is provided with a binding rope place 2, the binding rope place 2 is provided on the side of the pulling mechanism 1, the 3 end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling mechanism 1 through the binding rope place 2, and is wound around the rotating table 11; the pulling mechanism 1 is connected with a rebound mechanism 4 that provides resilience for retracting the drawstring 3 after the drawstring 3 is pulled out. The rebound mechanism here can generally be a coil spring (tension spring), which is arranged above or below the pulling mechanism (in this embodiment, it is located below), which is an existing common structure. In the present invention, the initial state is pulled The rope is wound on the rotating table, the coil spring is in a relaxed state, after pulling out the rope, the coaxial column rotates, and the coil spring becomes tightened, and after loosening the rope, the coil spring recovers to its own due to its own elastic force In the relaxed state, that is, to provide a rebound force to the pull rope to drive the rotary table to rotate, and the pull rope is restored to be wrapped around the rotary table. Due to the different diameter of the rotary table, when using it, you can pull it diagonally upward or downward when pulling the rope. After the rope is pulled out, you can freely roll on the rotary table of different diameters when rebounding When the pull rope is pulled again, different distances can be generated due to the different distance between the pull rope and the axis, so that under different rotation modes, different torque and speed are output.
在本较佳实施例中, 该同轴柱由两个直径不同的旋转台 11 连接组 成, 如图 la及图 lc所示, 其中, 上方旋转台 11直径较大, 下方旋转台 11直径较小。 上方直径较大可以输出较大的动力, 下方直径较小能输出 较高的速度, 该直径大小也可以上下互换, 考虑到人体工学, 往下 /水平 拉动的动作更适合做高速转动, 因此以下方直径较小, 上方直径较大为 佳。 如图 la及图 lb所示, 向下拉动时, 拉绳固定在较小直径的旋转台 上, 带出高速转动输出。 如图 lc及图 Id所示, 向上拉动拉绳时, 拉绳 固定在较大直径的旋转台上, 带出大扭力转动输出。 In the preferred embodiment, the coaxial column is composed of two rotating tables 11 with different diameters, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1c, where the upper rotating table 11 has a larger diameter and the lower rotating table 11 has a smaller diameter . The larger diameter above can output more power, and the smaller diameter below can output higher speed. The diameter can also be interchanged up and down. Considering ergonomics, the downward/horizontal pulling action is more suitable for high-speed rotation, so The lower diameter is smaller and the upper diameter is larger. As shown in Figure la and Figure lb, when pulling down, the drawstring is fixed on a smaller-diameter rotating table, bringing out a high-speed rotation output. As shown in Figure lc and Figure Id, when the drawstring is pulled upward, the drawstring is fixed on a rotating table with a larger diameter, which brings out a large torque to rotate the output.
绑绳处 2所设置的位置, 可以设置在靠近衔接面 12的位置, 如图 2 所示, 其设置在下方旋转台 11靠近衔接面的位置, 其当然也可以设置在 上方旋转台靠近衔接面的位置。 另外, 如图 2、 3 及图 4a-c所示, 该衔 接面 12还可以向外延伸设有向外轻微凸出的凸出部 121,如图 2及图 4a-c 所示, 该绑绳处 2可以设置于该凸出部 121。 这几种结构均可以实现往 上方或往下方拉动拉绳, 而使得拉绳 3缠绕到相应的旋转台之上, 而凸 出部的轻微突出结构, 当拉绳回收时, 可以协助把拉绳收紧, 也可协助 拉绳顺畅地穿梭不同直径部分。 图 4a-c中显示了两处不同的绑绳处, 可 以依据需求将拉绳固定于相应的绑绳处。 The position of the binding rope 2 can be set at a position close to the engagement surface 12, as shown in FIG. 2, it is set at the position of the lower rotary table 11 close to the engagement surface, and of course it can also be set at the upper rotary table close to the engagement surface s position. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4a-c, the engaging surface 12 may also extend outwardly with a protrusion 121 slightly protruding outward, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4a-c, the binding The rope portion 2 may be provided on the protrusion 121. All of these structures can pull the rope upward or downward, so that the rope 3 is wrapped around the corresponding rotating table, and the slightly protruding structure of the protruding part can help pull the rope when the rope is recovered. Tightening can also help the drawstring to smoothly shuttle between different diameter parts. Figure 4a-c shows two different rope ties, which can be fixed to the corresponding rope ties according to requirements.
如图 2所示, 为了更好的回收拉绳 3, 该绑绳处 2可以为贯穿于旋 转台 11的结构, 其在旋转台 11 内部形成贯通的槽 21, 拉绳 3—端连接 该槽的一端, 另一端穿过该槽 21 伸出旋转台 11。 在本图中拉绳及绑绳 处均设置在下方旋转台。 除此之外, 也可以把绑绳处 2设置在旋转台 11 内部, 拉绳 3—端连接在旋转台 11 内部的绑绳处 2, 另一端从旋转台 11 往外伸出。 As shown in FIG. 2, in order to better recover the pull rope 3, the binding place 2 may be a structure penetrating through the rotary table 11, and a through groove 21 is formed inside the rotary table 11, and the pull wire 3 is connected to the groove The other end extends through the slot 21 from the rotating table 11. Pull rope and tie rope in this picture Every place is set on the rotating table below. In addition, the binding rope 2 can also be provided inside the rotating table 11, the 3-end of the pull rope is connected to the binding rope 2 inside the rotating table 11, and the other end extends outward from the rotating table 11.
在实际使用中, 上述拉动式的换挡传动系统, 一般应用于食物料理 机中。 In actual use, the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system is generally used in a food processor.
本发明还公开了一种食物料理机, 如图 5及图 6所示, 其包含上述 拉动式的换挡传动系统, 该拉动机构 1连接有传动机构, 传动机构连接 以旋转方式运作的食物处理装置。 拉动机构通过转动带动传机构, 传动 机构再带动食物处理装置, 该传动机构可以是一般的传动轴 5, 通过拉 动机构的转动带动传动轴 5进行旋转, 从而进一步带动食物处理装置。 在本实施例中, 如图所示, 其可以是设置了单向齿轮组 6 的传动轴 5, 传动轴 5 与食物处理装置相连接, 当卷簧把拉动机构回转式, 不会把回 转的动力传送到传动轴, 使其按惯性继续转动, 不影响食物处理装置的 运作。 这里的食物处理装置可以是现有的一切通过旋转实现相应功能的 装置, 例如, 切碎器、 搅拌器、 脱水器等等, 其如图所示, 为附带食物 处理装置的容器结构示意图。 这种传动轴的传动结构、结合单向齿轮组 的传动结构, 以及相应的食物处理装置的结构和功能, 都是现有技术的 结构和产品, 是本领域普通技术人员可以实施的。 The present invention also discloses a food processor, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, which includes the above-mentioned pull-type shift transmission system, the pull mechanism 1 is connected to a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a food processing machine that operates in a rotating manner Device. The pulling mechanism drives the transmission mechanism through rotation, and the transmission mechanism further drives the food processing device. The transmission mechanism may be a general transmission shaft 5. The rotation of the pulling mechanism drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, thereby further driving the food processing device. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, it may be a transmission shaft 5 provided with a one-way gear set 6, the transmission shaft 5 is connected to the food processing device, when the coil spring pulls the pulling mechanism, it will not rotate The power is transmitted to the drive shaft so that it continues to rotate according to inertia without affecting the operation of the food processing device. The food processing device here may be any existing device that realizes the corresponding function by rotating, for example, a chopper, agitator, dehydrator, etc. As shown in the figure, it is a schematic diagram of a container structure with a food processing device. The transmission structure of this transmission shaft, the transmission structure combined with the one-way gear set, and the structure and function of the corresponding food processing device are all structures and products of the prior art, which can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art.
本发明的食物料理机, 其还设置有底盖 7, 底盖下方可以设置有防 滑垫 71,底盖 7中心连接回弹机构 4,这里的回弹机构 4为拉簧(卷簧), 底盖 7与拉动机构 1相连接, 拉动机构 1外套设有罩住拉动机构 1的上 盖 8, 上盖 8包含位于顶部的顶面 81及位于侧面的侧壁 82, 传动轴 5的 上方穿过上盖顶面 81 与食物处理装置相连接, 该侧壁 82下沿与底盖 7 相连接, 该上盖 8侧壁 82设置有供绑绳穿出的导引槽 83, 如图 7所示。 该导引槽 83设置的位置与绑绳处 2平行 (如图 2及图 3所示) , 导引槽 83为纵向导引槽, 导引槽 83的长度横跨直径不同的旋转台 1 1 ; 而对应 的, 拉绳 3外端连接手拉把 31, 手拉把 31的长度大于纵向导引槽 83的 长度。如图 lb及图 Id所示,利用手拉把 31可以更方便舒适的拉动拉绳, 导引槽 83还可以对拉绳起到限位作用, 并且, 手拉把 31在拉绳 3回弹 之后, 可以卡在导引槽 83的外面。 如图 6所示, 其是本发明一种食物料理机的一种外观结构示意图, 其上盖内容纳拉动式的换挡传动系统, 上方连接食物处理装置, 其结构 一般是内部有刀片, 搅拌工具等, 外部为透明或不透明的外罩 9结构。 The food processor of the present invention is further provided with a bottom cover 7, and a non-slip pad 71 may be provided under the bottom cover. The bottom cover 7 is centrally connected to a rebound mechanism 4, where the rebound mechanism 4 is a tension spring (coil spring). The cover 7 is connected to the pulling mechanism 1. The casing of the pulling mechanism 1 is provided with an upper cover 8 covering the pulling mechanism 1. The upper cover 8 includes a top surface 81 at the top and a side wall 82 at the side, and the transmission shaft 5 passes through The top surface 81 of the upper cover is connected to the food processing device, the lower edge of the side wall 82 is connected to the bottom cover 7, and the side wall 82 of the upper cover 8 is provided with a guide slot 83 for the tie rope to pass through, as shown in FIG. 7 . The position of the guide groove 83 is parallel to the binding rope 2 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), the guide groove 83 is a longitudinal guide groove, and the length of the guide groove 83 spans the rotary table 1 1 with different diameters Correspondingly, the outer end of the pull cord 3 is connected to the handle 31, and the length of the handle 31 is greater than the length of the longitudinal guide groove 83. As shown in FIGS. 1b and 1d, the handle 31 can be used to pull the drawstring more conveniently and comfortably, the guide groove 83 can also play a limiting role on the drawstring, and the handle 31 rebounds on the drawstring 3 After that, it can be stuck outside the guide slot 83. As shown in FIG. 6, it is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a food processor of the present invention. A pull-type shift transmission system is accommodated in the upper cover, and a food processing device is connected at the top. The structure is generally provided with a blade inside, stirring Tools, etc., have a transparent or opaque outer cover 9 structure.
进一步的, 本发明的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 还可以增加设置有引 导结构, 该引导结构的目的在于对拉绳进行牵引, 从而引导拉绳的拉出 方向和水平高度, 以更准确方便的缠绕在不同直径的旋转台上。 该引导 结构包括供拉绳穿过并限位的限位部 20, 以及控制限位 20部上下移动 的控制部 21, 拉绳 3穿过限位部 20并通过控制部 21控制限位部 20的 位置, 从而控制拉绳 3的位置。 Further, the pull-type shift transmission system of the present invention can also be provided with a guide structure, the purpose of the guide structure is to haul the pull rope, so as to guide the pull-out direction and horizontal height of the pull rope, to be more accurate and convenient Is wound on a rotating table with different diameters. The guide structure includes a limiter 20 for allowing the pull rope to pass through and limit, and a control part 21 for controlling the up and down movement of the limit 20, and the pull rope 3 passes through the limiter 20 and controls the limiter 20 through the control part 21 To control the position of the drawstring 3.
一般的简单机械结构都可以实现此功能, 以下给出几种具体实施例。 如图 8a-图 8c所示, 为一种按钮式弹簧复位方案。 该控制部 21包括 一按钮轴柱 211, 按钮轴柱 211下方为第二轴柱 212, 第二轴柱 212直径 小于按钮轴柱 211, 该第二轴柱 212下方一定距离设置有第三轴柱 213 , 第三轴柱 213与第二轴 212柱直径相同。 这里的轴柱可以是圆柱, 十字 形柱, 或其他形状的柱体。 第二轴柱 212及第三轴柱 213外套设有弹簧 22 ; 该第三轴柱 213下方连接有平台 214, 弹簧 22下端压抵在平台 214 上; 该导引结构 20为横向设置的带孔片体 201, 该带孔片体 201—侧与 按钮轴柱 211相连接, 拉绳 3穿过该带孔片体的孔。 使用时, 按压按钮 轴柱, 按钮轴柱上下移动时, 带动带孔片体上下移动, 由于拉绳已经穿 入带孔小片, 所以拉绳随着导引结构可以上下移动, 从而更加准确方便 的缠绕到不同直径的旋转台上, 而弹簧起到复位作用, 在松开按钮轴柱 时回弹复位, 。 General simple mechanical structures can achieve this function, and several specific embodiments are given below. As shown in Figures 8a-8c, it is a push-button spring return solution. The control part 21 includes a button shaft post 211, a second shaft post 212 is below the button shaft post 211, the diameter of the second shaft post 212 is smaller than that of the button shaft post 211, and a third shaft post is provided at a certain distance below the second shaft post 212 213. The third shaft column 213 has the same diameter as the second shaft 212 column. The shaft column here may be a cylinder, a cross-shaped column, or a cylinder of other shapes. The second shaft column 212 and the third shaft column 213 are provided with a spring 22; a platform 214 is connected below the third shaft column 213, and the lower end of the spring 22 is pressed against the platform 214; the guide structure 20 is a laterally arranged hole In the sheet body 201, the side of the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the button shaft post 211, and the pull cord 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body. When in use, press the button shaft column. When the button shaft column moves up and down, the perforated sheet body is driven to move up and down. Since the pull cord has penetrated into the small piece with holes, the draw cord can move up and down with the guide structure, which is more accurate and convenient. It is wound on a rotating table with different diameters, and the spring plays a reset role, and rebounds and resets when the button shaft is released.
如图 9所示, 其与图 8a-图 8c的结构类似, 同样为一种按钮式弹簧 复位方案。 该控制部 21包括一按钮轴柱 211, 按钮轴柱 211同轴套设有 导管槽柱 30, 按钮轴柱 211下方连接细轴柱 215, 细轴柱 215套设有弹 簧 22, 弹簧 22上方压抵按钮轴柱 211下方, 下方压抵导管槽柱 30内侧 底部平台 214 ; 该导引结构 20为横向设置的带孔片体 201, 该带孔片体 201一侧与细轴柱 215相连接, 拉绳 3穿过该带孔片体 201的孔。 使用 时, 按压按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱上下移动时, 带动带孔片体上下移动, 由 于拉绳已经穿入带孔小片, 所以拉绳随着导引结构可以上下移动, 从而 更加准确方便的缠绕到不同直径的旋转台上, 而弹簧起到复位作用, 在 松开按钮轴柱时回弹复位。这里的带孔小片形状可以依据需求任意设置, 也可以采用其他的方式引导拉绳, 例如一条缝隙、 敞开的卡槽等。 As shown in FIG. 9, it is similar to the structure of FIGS. 8a-8c, and is also a push-button spring return solution. The control part 21 includes a button shaft column 211, the shaft shaft column 211 is coaxially sleeved with a duct groove column 30, a thin shaft column 215 is connected below the button shaft column 211, and the thin shaft column 215 is sleeved with a spring 22, the spring 22 presses upward Abut the button shaft column 211, and press the bottom against the inner bottom platform 214 of the catheter groove column 30; the guiding structure 20 is a horizontally arranged perforated sheet body 201, and one side of the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the thin shaft column 215, The drawstring 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body 201. When in use, press the button shaft column. When the button shaft column moves up and down, the perforated sheet body is driven to move up and down. Since the drawstring has penetrated into the small piece with holes, the drawstring can move up and down along with the guide structure. It is more accurately and conveniently wound on the rotating tables with different diameters, and the spring plays the role of resetting, rebounding and resetting when the button shaft is released. The shape of the small piece with holes here can be arbitrarily set according to requirements, and the drawing rope can also be guided in other ways, such as a slit, an open card slot, and the like.
如图 10a-图 10c所示, 为一种轴柱锁定的按钮方案。 该控制部 21为 原子笔的按钮结构, 其将按钮式原子笔的相应结构用作控制部的结构。 其包括按钮轴柱 211, 按钮轴柱 211 同轴套设有底部带锯齿的导管槽柱 30, 按钮轴柱 211套设做复位用途的弹簧 22, 下方通过弹簧 22连接上 下运动的活动柱 216 ; 该导引结构 20为横向设置的带孔片体 201, 该带 孔片体 201—侧与活动柱 216相连接,拉绳 3穿过该带孔片体 201的孔。 本实施例采用原子笔上常见的锁定结构作为控制部的结构, 一按上锁, 再按解锁, 并且带动导引结构上下移动, 而拉绳随着导引结构可以上下 移动, 从而更加准确方便的缠绕到不同直径的旋转台上。 As shown in Figures 10a-10c, it is a button scheme for shaft column locking. The control unit 21 is a button structure of a ballpoint pen, and uses the corresponding structure of a button-type ballpoint pen as the structure of the control unit. It includes a button shaft column 211, the button shaft column 211 is coaxially provided with a duct groove column 30 with a serration at the bottom, and the button shaft column 211 is provided with a spring 22 for resetting purposes, and a movable column 216 that moves up and down through a spring 22 is connected below; The guiding structure 20 is a perforated sheet body 201 disposed laterally. The perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the movable post 216 on one side, and the pull cord 3 passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body 201. In this embodiment, the common locking structure on the ball pen is used as the structure of the control unit. One press locks and then unlocks, and drives the guide structure to move up and down, and the drawstring can move up and down with the guide structure, which is more accurate and convenient. Is wound onto a rotating table with different diameters.
如图 11a-图 11c所示, 为一种旋钮复位方案。 该控制部 21包括旋钮 轴柱 217, 旋钮轴柱 217上方为旋钮, 旋钮下方连接轴柱柱体 218, 轴柱 柱体 218外侧设置有第一导引结构 219, 轴柱柱体 218外套设有导管槽 柱 30, 导管槽柱 30 内侧带有与第一导引结构 219 匹配的第二导引结构 (图中未标出) , 依靠第一导引结构 219和第二导引结构的相互作用, 旋转旋钮轴柱 217带动导管槽柱 30上下移动; 该导引结构 20为横向设 置的带孔片体 201, 该带孔片体 201—侧与导管槽柱 30相连接, 拉绳 3 穿过该带孔片体 201的孔。 该第一导引结构 219可以为螺纹或带斜度的 凸骨或凹槽, 该第二导引结构对应为螺纹或带斜度的凹槽或凸骨。 使用 时, 狩动旋钮轴柱, 导管槽柱通过匹配的第一导引结构和第二导引结构 移动, 带动带孔小片上下移动, 而拉绳随着导引结构可以上下移动, 从 而更加准确方便的缠绕到不同直径的旋转台上。 图 l id给出了另一种造 型的旋钮复位方案, 其结构和上述图 11a-图 11c的结构类似, 在此不再 赘述。 As shown in Figure 11a-11c, it is a knob resetting scheme. The control part 21 includes a knob shaft post 217, a knob above the knob shaft post 217, a shaft post cylinder 218 connected below the knob, a first guide structure 219 is provided on the outside of the shaft post cylinder 218, and an outer sleeve of the shaft post cylinder 218 is provided The catheter groove column 30 has a second guide structure (not shown in the figure) matching the first guide structure 219 on the inner side of the catheter groove column 30, relying on the interaction of the first guide structure 219 and the second guide structure , Rotating the knob shaft column 217 drives the catheter slot column 30 to move up and down; the guide structure 20 is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body 201, the perforated sheet body 201 is connected to the catheter trough column 30 on one side, and the pull cord 3 passes through The hole of the perforated sheet body 201. The first guiding structure 219 may be a screw thread or a sloped convex bone or groove, and the second guiding structure corresponds to a screw thread or a sloped groove or convex bone. When in use, the knob shaft column and the catheter groove column are moved through the matched first guide structure and second guide structure to drive the small piece with holes to move up and down, and the drawstring can move up and down with the guide structure, which is more accurate It can be easily wound onto rotating tables with different diameters. Figure l id shows another type of knob resetting scheme. Its structure is similar to the structure of Figures 11a to 11c above, and will not be repeated here.
另外, 对于上述带有引导结构的方案, 在作为食物料理机使用时, 如图 12a-12c所示, 优选将换挡传动系统设置在整个食物料理机的顶部, 即传动轴的下方与食物处理装置相连接, 上方为外罩 9, 外罩 9上平面 设置有通孔 91以露出引导结构, 在本附图中露出的是旋钮轴柱的旋钮。 其更加卫生美观, 使用时可以一手按压顶盖一手拉动拉绳, 也更符合人 体工学的要求。 In addition, for the above solution with a guide structure, when used as a food processor, as shown in FIGS. 12a-12c, it is preferable to set the shift transmission system on the top of the entire food processor, that is, below the transmission shaft and the food processing The device is connected. The upper part is the outer cover 9. The upper surface of the outer cover 9 is provided with a through hole 91 to expose the guide structure. In this figure, the knob of the knob shaft is exposed. It is more hygienic and beautiful. It can press the top cover with one hand to pull the rope while using it, which is more ergonomic.
综上, 本发明给出了一种全新的非电动的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 并可以利用其作为核心结构制成各种食物料理机, 其结构简单, 通过简 单的上下拉动动作, 就可以改变相应旋转档位, 使用过程中不需要停下 更换设备或中断拉拽操作, 使用起来更加方便。 In summary, the present invention provides a brand-new non-electric pull-type shift transmission system, and can be used as a core structure to make various food cooking machines. Its structure is simple. Through simple up and down movements, The corresponding rotation gear can be changed, and there is no need to stop to replace the device or interrupt the pulling operation during use, which is more convenient to use.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1. 一种拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 其包含拉动机构, 该 拉动机构至少包含一个同轴柱,该同轴柱由直径不同的旋转台连接组成, 不同直径的旋转台相连接的平面为衔接面; 1. A pull-type shift transmission system, characterized in that it includes a pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism includes at least one coaxial column, and the coaxial column is composed of connections of rotating tables with different diameters. The connecting plane is the interface;
该拉动机构设置有绑绳处, 绑绳处设于拉动机构的侧面, 拉绳一端 通过绑绳处与拉动机构相连接, 并缠绕于旋转台; 该拉动机构连接有提 供回弹力的回弹机构, 用以在该拉绳拉出后, 收回拉绳。 The pulling mechanism is provided with a binding rope, and the binding rope is disposed on the side of the pulling mechanism. One end of the pulling rope is connected to the pulling mechanism through the binding rope and is wrapped around the rotating table; the pulling mechanism is connected with a rebound mechanism that provides resilience , Used to retract the drawstring after the drawstring is pulled out.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该同 轴柱由两个直径不同的旋转台连接组成。 2. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the coaxial column is composed of two rotating tables with different diameters.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该衔 接面向外延伸设有向外凸出的凸出部。 3. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the engaging surface extends outwardly with a protruding portion protruding outward.
4.如权利要求 1 所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该绑 绳处靠近于衔接面, 位于衔接面的上方或下方。 4. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the binding rope is close to the engaging surface and located above or below the engaging surface.
5.如权利要求 4 所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该绑 绳处为贯穿于旋转台的结构, 该拉绳从旋转台向外伸出。 5. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 4, wherein the binding rope is a structure penetrating through the rotating table, and the drawing rope extends outward from the rotating table.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该回 弹机构为一组卷簧, 设置于拉动机构的上方或下方。 6. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the rebound mechanism is a set of coil springs, which are disposed above or below the pull mechanism.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该换 挡传动系统还设置有引导结构, 该引导结构包括供拉绳穿过并限位的限 位部, 以及控制限位部上下移动的控制部, 拉绳穿过限位部并通过控制 部控制限位部的位置, 从而控制拉绳的位置。 7. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the shift transmission system is further provided with a guide structure, the guide structure including a limit portion for the pull rope to pass through and limit, and A control part that controls the up and down movement of the limiter, the pull rope passes through the limiter, and the position of the limiter is controlled by the control unit, thereby controlling the position of the puller.
8.如权利要求 7 所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该控 制部包括一按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱下方为第二轴柱, 第二轴柱直径小于按 钮轴柱, 该第二轴柱下方一定距离设置有第三轴柱, 第三轴柱与第二轴 柱直径相同, 第二轴柱及第三轴柱外套设有弹簧; 该第三轴柱下方连接 有平台, 弹簧下端压抵在平台上; 8. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 7, wherein the control unit comprises a button shaft column, a second shaft column is below the button shaft column, and the diameter of the second shaft column is smaller than the button shaft column, A third shaft column is provided at a certain distance below the second shaft column, the third shaft column has the same diameter as the second shaft column, the outer shell of the second shaft column and the third shaft column is provided with a spring; a platform is connected below the third shaft column , The lower end of the spring presses against the platform;
该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与按钮轴柱相 连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 The guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the button shaft column, and a pull cord passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
9. 如权利要求 7所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该控 制部包括一按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱同轴套设有导管槽柱, 按钮轴柱下方连 接细轴柱, 细轴柱套设有弹簧, 弹簧上方压抵按钮轴柱下方, 下方压抵 导管槽柱内侧底部平台; 9. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 7, wherein the control unit includes a button shaft column, the button shaft column is coaxially sleeved with a catheter groove column, and the button shaft column is connected below Connect to the thin shaft column, the thin shaft column sleeve is provided with a spring, the upper part of the spring is pressed against the lower part of the button shaft column, and the lower part is pressed against the inner bottom platform of the catheter slot column;
该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与细轴柱相连 接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 The guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to a thin shaft column, and a pulling rope passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
10. 如权利要求 7 所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该 控制部为原子笔的按钮结构, 其包括按钮轴柱, 按钮轴柱同轴套设有底 部带锯齿的导管槽柱, 按钮轴柱套设做复位用途的弹簧, 下方通过弹簧 连接上下运动的活动柱; 10. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 7, wherein the control part is a button structure of a ball pen, which includes a button shaft post, and the button shaft post is coaxially sleeved with a duct with a serrated bottom The slot column and the button shaft column are sleeved with a spring for resetting purpose, and the movable column that moves up and down is connected through the spring below
该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与活动柱相连 接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 The guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the movable column, and a drawstring passes through the hole of the perforated sheet body.
1 1. 如权利要求 7 所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该 控制部包括旋钮轴柱, 旋钮轴柱上方为旋钮, 旋钮下方连接轴柱柱体, 轴柱柱体外侧设置有第一导引结构, 轴柱柱体外套设有导管槽柱, 导管 槽柱内侧带有与第一导引结构匹配的第二导引结构, 依靠第一导引结构 和第二导引结构的相互作用, 旋转旋钮轴柱带动导管槽柱上下移动; 该导引结构为横向设置的带孔片体, 该带孔片体一侧与导管槽柱相 连接, 拉绳穿过该带孔片体的孔。 1 1. The pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 7, wherein the control unit comprises a knob shaft column, a knob is above the knob shaft, a shaft cylinder is connected below the knob, and the shaft cylinder is outside The first guide structure is provided, and the outer casing of the shaft column is provided with a catheter slot column, and the inside of the catheter slot column is provided with a second guide structure matching the first guide structure, relying on the first guide structure and the second guide The interaction of the structure, the rotary knob shaft column drives the catheter slot column to move up and down; the guide structure is a laterally arranged perforated sheet body, the one side of the perforated sheet body is connected to the catheter slot column, and the pulling rope passes through the perforated hole Holes in the sheet.
12. 如权利要求 11所述的拉动式的换挡传动系统, 其特征在于, 该 第一导引结构为螺纹或带斜度的凸骨或凹槽, 该第二导引结构为螺纹或 带斜度的凹槽或凸骨。 12. The pull-type shift transmission system of claim 11, wherein the first guide structure is a screw thread or a tapered convex bone or groove, and the second guide structure is a screw thread or tape Slanted grooves or convex bones.
13. 一种食物料理机, 其特征在于, 其包含权利要求 1-6 所述的拉 动式的换挡传动系统, 该拉动机构连接有传动机构, 传动机构连接以旋 转方式运作的食物处理装置。 13. A food processor, characterized in that it comprises the pull-type shift transmission system according to claim 1-6, the pull mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device that operates in a rotating manner.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的食物料理机, 其特征在于, 其还设置有底 盖, 底盖中心连接回弹机构, 底盖与拉动机构相连接, 拉动机构外套设 有罩住该拉动机构的上盖,上盖包含位于顶部的顶面及位于侧面的侧壁, 该侧壁下沿与底盖相连接, 该上盖侧壁设置有供该拉绳穿出的导引槽。 14. The food processor according to claim 13, further comprising a bottom cover, a rebound mechanism is connected to the center of the bottom cover, the bottom cover is connected to the pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism is provided with a cover to cover the pulling mechanism The upper cover includes a top surface located on the top and a side wall located on the side. The lower edge of the side wall is connected to the bottom cover. The side wall of the upper cover is provided with a guide groove for the drawstring to pass through.
15.如权利要求 14 所述的食物料理机, 其特征在于, 该导引槽设置 的位置与绑绳处平行, 导引槽为纵向导引槽, 导引槽的长度横跨直径不 同的旋转台; 拉绳外端连接手拉把, 手拉把的长度大于纵向导引槽的长度。 15. The food processor according to claim 14, wherein the position of the guide groove is parallel to the place where the rope is tied, the guide groove is a longitudinal guide groove, and the length of the guide groove spans the rotation of different diameters station; The outer end of the pull rope is connected with a handle, and the length of the handle is greater than the length of the longitudinal guide groove.
16.如权利要求 13 所述的食物料理机, 其特征在于, 该传动机构为 转动轴或连接了单向齿轮的传动轴, 传动轴的上方穿过上盖顶面与食物 处理装置相连接。 16. The food processor according to claim 13, wherein the transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a transmission shaft connected with a one-way gear, and the upper part of the transmission shaft is connected to the food processing device through the top surface of the upper cover.
17. 一种食物料理机, 其特征在于, 其包含权利要求 7-12所述的拉 动式的换挡传动系统, 该拉动机构连接有传动机构, 传动机构连接以旋 转方式运作的食物处理装置; 该传动机构为转动轴或连接了单向齿轮的 传动轴, 传动轴的下方与食物处理装置相连接, 上方为外罩, 外罩上平 面设置有通孔以露出引导结构。 17. A food processor, characterized in that it comprises a pull-type shift transmission system according to claims 7-12, the pull mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a food processing device operating in a rotating manner; The transmission mechanism is a rotating shaft or a transmission shaft connected with a one-way gear. The lower part of the transmission shaft is connected to the food processing device, and the upper part is the outer cover. The upper surface of the outer cover is provided with through holes to expose the guide structure.
PCT/IB2019/059812 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor WO2020136465A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112021012680-5A BR112021012680A2 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 TRACTION GEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND FOOD PROCESSOR
CA3125306A CA3125306C (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Pull type transmission system and food processor
JP2021537774A JP7203228B2 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Tension-type shift change transmission system and food cooker
US17/419,147 US20220112941A1 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor
MX2021007946A MX2021007946A (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor.
EP19906203.5A EP3903942A4 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-11-15 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor
IL284352A IL284352A (en) 2018-12-27 2021-06-24 Pull-type shift transmission system and food processor

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HK18116666.9 2018-12-27
HK18116666A HK1256212A2 (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A pull-out type gear-shifting transmission system and food processor
CN201910799936.8A CN111374573B (en) 2018-12-27 2019-08-28 Pull-type gear shifting transmission system and food processor
CN201910799936.8 2019-08-28

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