WO2020135241A1 - 一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2020135241A1
WO2020135241A1 PCT/CN2019/126822 CN2019126822W WO2020135241A1 WO 2020135241 A1 WO2020135241 A1 WO 2020135241A1 CN 2019126822 W CN2019126822 W CN 2019126822W WO 2020135241 A1 WO2020135241 A1 WO 2020135241A1
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Prior art keywords
voice
data
user
voice data
remote controller
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗清刚
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439—Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H04N21/4394—Processing of audio elementary streams involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00—Speech recognition
    • G10L15/28—Constructional details of speech recognition systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42203—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS] sound input device, e.g. microphone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439—Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
    • H04N21/4532—Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for programme selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for programme selection
    • H04N21/4826—End-user interface for programme selection using recommendation lists, e.g. of programmes or channels sorted out according to their score

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of data transmission and processing, and in particular, to a voice-based data transmission control method, a smart TV, and a storage medium.
  • Voiceprint recognition is a type of biometric technology, also known as speaker recognition. There are two types of speaker recognition and speaker confirmation. Different tasks and applications will use different voiceprint recognition technologies, such as when narrowing the scope of criminal investigation. Recognition technology may be required, and bank transactions require confirmation technology. Voiceprint recognition is the conversion of sound signals into electrical signals, which are then recognized by a computer.
  • voiceprint recognition With the development of voiceprint recognition, it has been applied to various electronic products, including payment, unlocking, personalized resource recommendation, etc.
  • Personalized TV programs for voiceprint recognition have also begun to be applied to TVs.
  • the entrance of voice is still stuck in remote control
  • the voice remote control is basically based on Bluetooth, because the bandwidth and power saving, and in order to improve the anti-interference ability, the remote control has to use compressed transmission, and then sent to the engine recognition of voiceprint recognition, which results in poor results Because the audio compression is damaged, the TV cannot identify the correct person based on the damaged sound data.
  • the present disclosure provides a voice-based data transmission control method, a smart TV, and a storage medium, which are designed to control the remote control based on voice data performing different functions Switching between uncompressed data and compressed data transmission when transmitting voice data, solves the problem of audio compression damage that can not accurately identify the user, improves the quality of voiceprint recognition of the remote control, and increases the amount of audio data Carry out compression transmission to ensure the power saving and anti-interference ability of the remote control.
  • a voice-based data transmission control method wherein the voice-based data transmission control method includes:
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein before confirming the identity of the current user through voice recognition, before receiving the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by using uncompressed data, the method further includes:
  • the voice data entered by multiple users is received in advance and stored, and when voice recognition is received, it is matched with the voice data in the memory to confirm the identity of the current user.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein the voice data input by a plurality of users is received in advance and stored, and further includes:
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein, when the identity of the current user is confirmed through voice recognition, receiving voice data transmitted by the remote controller by using uncompressed data specifically includes;
  • the remote control When it is detected that the remote control is not used within the preset time, the remote control is controlled to enter a power-saving standby state; when it is detected that the remote control is turned on for voice reception, the remote control is controlled to enter a normal working state. Voice data collected at one time, and the voice data is transmitted by uncompressed data.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein, after performing voice recognition based on the voice data and confirming the identity of the current user, recommending resources according to the current user's hobby characteristics specifically includes:
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein the formation of the hobby feature includes:
  • multiple resource types pop up to prompt the user to make a selection, and when the selection is completed, the user's voice data is associated and saved;
  • the user's interests and hobbies about resources are obtained, and the user's hobby characteristics are generated through big data analysis, and stored in association with the user's voice data.
  • the resource recommendation according to the current user's hobbies also includes:
  • personalized program recommendation is directly performed according to the current user's hobby characteristics, and the user is prompted to directly select and watch his favorite program in the resource recommendation list.
  • the resource recommendation list arranges a plurality of resources suitable for viewing by the current user from top to bottom, and the matching degree of the resources from top to bottom gradually decreases.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein when the voice data of the current user control instruction sent by the remote controller is received again, the voice data transmitted by the remote controller through compressed data is parsed to perform the operation of the current control instruction This includes:
  • the voice data of the current user control instruction sent by the remote controller is received again, the voice data is transmitted by using compressed data;
  • control instructions include: switching programs, searching for resources, adjusting volume, and shutting down operations.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein the parsing of the control instructions contained in the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by means of compressed data, and executing the operations corresponding to the current control instructions, specifically include:
  • the smart TV parses the current control command and performs the operation corresponding to the current control command, including switching programs, finding resources, and adjusting the volume And shutdown operations.
  • the remote controller uses uncompressed data to transmit voice data via Bluetooth 5.0.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method wherein the parsing of the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by means of compressed data further includes:
  • the user's voice data is sent to the smart TV again through the remote control for recognition, and the voice data is transmitted by compressing the data.
  • a smart TV wherein the smart TV includes: a memory, a processor, and a voice-based data transmission control program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the voice-based data transmission control When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the voice-based data transmission control method described above are realized.
  • a storage medium wherein the storage medium stores a voice-based data transmission control program that implements the steps of the voice-based data transmission control method as described above when the voice-based data transmission control program is executed by a processor.
  • the present disclosure discloses a voice-based data transmission control method, a smart TV, and a storage medium.
  • the method includes: when confirming the current user's identity through voice recognition, receiving voice transmitted by the remote controller by using uncompressed data Data; perform voice recognition based on the voice data, after confirming the identity of the current user, recommend resources based on the current user's hobby characteristics; when the voice data of the current user control command sent by the remote control is received again, the remote control is analyzed by compressing Voice data transmitted in data mode performs the operation of the current control command.
  • the present disclosure controls the remote controller to switch between the transmission method of uncompressed data and compressed data when transmitting voice data according to the voice data that performs different functions, solves the problem of audio compression damage that cannot accurately identify the user, and improves the remote control The quality of the voiceprint recognition, while compressing and transmitting the audio with large data volume, to ensure the power saving and anti-interference ability of the remote control.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the voice-based data transmission control method of the present disclosure
  • step S10 is a flowchart of step S10 in the preferred embodiment of the voice-based data transmission control method of the present disclosure
  • step S20 is a flowchart of step S20 in the preferred embodiment of the voice-based data transmission control method of the present disclosure
  • step S30 is a flowchart of step S30 in the preferred embodiment of the voice-based data transmission control method of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operating environment of a preferred embodiment of a smart TV of the present disclosure.
  • the voice-based data transmission control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 When confirming the identity of the current user through voice recognition, receive voice data transmitted by the remote controller by using uncompressed data.
  • the voice data input by multiple users is received in advance and stored, and when the voice is received for identification, it is matched with the voice data in the memory to confirm the identity of the current user.
  • pre-recording the voice data of multiple users assuming that user A, user B, user C, and user D (for example, four family members in a family) enter their voice data into the memory of a smart TV for recognition and storage
  • the voice characteristics of each user can be obtained by performing voiceprint analysis on the voice data.
  • the voice of a certain user is received next time, it can be matched and identified with the characteristics of the voice data pre-stored in the memory, so that the current user is known
  • Which user, if it is a new user can prompt the new user to enter his own voice data to facilitate identification next time.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S10 in the voice-based data transmission control method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the step S10 includes:
  • the remote controller When it is detected that the remote controller starts the voice receiving function, the remote controller is controlled to enter a normal working state, and the voice data collected for the first time after the remote controller enters the working state is received, and the voice data is transmitted by uncompressed data.
  • the remote control when the remote control is not used for a long time (for example, the preset time is set to 1 hour), in order to save power, the remote control can be controlled to enter the standby power saving state, in order to avoid the impact of other sounds (such as noise) on the remote control .
  • the compressed data is used to transmit voice data
  • the audio compression may be damaged, which may cause the smart TV to fail to recognize the identity of the current user. Therefore, in order to overcome this Defect, the first voice data is transmitted by uncompressed data.
  • the remote controller uses uncompressed data to transmit voice data through Bluetooth 5.0, which can directly transmit uncompressed data, such as 16K*16bit or 48K*16bit data.
  • uncompressed data such as 16K*16bit or 48K*16bit data.
  • the bandwidth of Bluetooth 5.0 is fully supported of.
  • Step S20 Perform voice recognition based on the voice data, and after confirming the identity of the current user, recommend resources based on the current user's hobby characteristics.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of step S20 in the voice-based data transmission control method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the step S20 includes:
  • S22 Obtain the current user's hobby characteristics, obtain multiple resources according to the hobby characteristics, and sort them according to the matching degree to generate a resource recommendation list to prompt the current user to make a selection.
  • the formation of the hobby feature includes: after entering the user's voice data, a plurality of resource types are popped up to prompt the user to make a selection, and when the selection is completed, the user's voice data is associated and saved; according to the user's behavior and operation habits Obtain the user's interests and hobbies about resources, generate the user's hobby characteristics through big data analysis, and associate and save with the user's voice data.
  • the smart TV can directly recommend personalized programs (resources) according to the current user’s hobby characteristics, for example, user A likes variety shows, and can recommend the long-term variety shows watched by user A.
  • the program is displayed and user A can confirm it.
  • the user can directly choose to watch his favorite program in the resource recommendation list.
  • the resource recommendation list arranges multiple resources suitable for the current user from top to bottom, and resources from top to bottom The matching degree gradually decreases.
  • This matching and sorting process can be implemented by related algorithms, which can facilitate user identification and selection, and provide convenience for user operations.
  • Step S30 When the voice data of the current user control instruction sent by the remote controller is received again, the voice data transmitted by the remote controller through compressed data is analyzed, and the operation of the current control instruction is performed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of step S30 in the voice-based data transmission control method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the step S30 includes:
  • the smart TV after confirming the identity of the current user, the smart TV has recommended relevant matching resources to the user, but the user may not want to watch the currently recommended resource after watching for a period of time, and the user may want to switch directly to another TV program Or if you want to find the program you want to watch (for example, the control instructions may include: switching programs, finding resources, adjusting the volume, and shutting down the operation, which is not limited here, as long as it can be completed by the smart TV), then, You can send the user's voice data to the smart TV again through the remote control for recognition.
  • the voice data needs to be transmitted by compressing the data instead of still using the uncompressed data (after all, long Time-uncompressed data transmission data will cause a large power consumption and weak anti-interference ability), so the remote voice control data contained in the voice data transmitted by the control method contains the control commands to the smart TV.
  • the smart TV parses the current control commands, Perform operations corresponding to current control instructions, such as switching programs, searching for programs, adjusting volume, or shutting down.
  • the present disclosure also correspondingly provides a smart TV.
  • the smart TV includes a processor 10, a memory 20 and a display 30.
  • FIG. 5 shows only some components of the smart TV, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
  • the memory 20 may be an internal storage unit of the smart TV, such as a hard disk or a memory of the smart TV.
  • the memory 20 may also be an external storage device of the smart TV, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the smart TV, a smart memory card (Smart Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the memory 20 may also include both an internal storage unit of the smart TV and an external storage device.
  • the memory 20 is used to store application software and various types of data installed on the smart TV, such as the program code of the smart TV installation.
  • the memory 20 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • the memory 20 stores a voice-based data transmission control program 40, which can be executed by the processor 10, so as to implement the voice-based data transmission control method in the present application.
  • the processor 10 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, or other data processing chip, which is used to run program codes or process data stored in the memory 20, for example The voice-based data transmission control method and the like are executed.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • microprocessor or other data processing chip, which is used to run program codes or process data stored in the memory 20, for example The voice-based data transmission control method and the like are executed.
  • the display 30 may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light emitting diode) touch device, or the like.
  • the display 30 is used to display information on the smart TV and to display a visual user interface.
  • the components 10-30 of the smart TV communicate with each other through a system bus.
  • the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by means of compressed data is parsed to perform the operation of the current control instruction.
  • the method further includes:
  • the voice data entered by multiple users is received in advance and stored, and when voice recognition is received, it is matched with the voice data in the memory to confirm the identity of the current user.
  • the voice data input by multiple users is received in advance and stored, and further includes:
  • the voice data transmitted by the receiving remote controller by using uncompressed data specifically includes:
  • the remote controller When it is detected that the remote controller is not used within a preset time, the remote controller is controlled to enter a power-saving standby state;
  • the remote controller When it is detected that the remote controller turns on the voice receiving function, the remote controller is controlled to enter a normal working state, and the voice data collected for the first time after the remote controller enters the working state is received, and the voice data is transmitted by uncompressed data.
  • recommending resources according to the current user's hobby characteristics specifically includes:
  • the formation of the hobby features includes:
  • multiple resource types pop up to prompt the user to make a selection, and when the selection is completed, the user's voice data is associated and saved;
  • the user's interests and hobbies about resources are obtained, and the user's hobby characteristics are generated through big data analysis, and stored in association with the user's voice data.
  • the resource recommendation according to the current user's hobby features also includes:
  • the resource recommendation list arranges multiple resources suitable for viewing by the current user from top to bottom, and the matching degree of the resources from top to bottom gradually decreases.
  • the voice data transmitted by the remote controller through compressed data is analyzed, and the operation of executing the current control instruction specifically includes:
  • the voice data is transmitted by using compressed data
  • control instructions include: switching programs, searching for resources, adjusting volume, and shutting down operations.
  • the parsing the control instructions contained in the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by compressing the data, and performing the operations corresponding to the current control instructions specifically includes:
  • the smart TV parses the current control command and performs the operation corresponding to the current control command, including switching programs, finding resources, and adjusting the volume And shutdown operations.
  • the remote controller uses uncompressed data to transmit voice data through Bluetooth 5.0.
  • the parsing the voice data transmitted by the remote controller by means of compressed data also includes:
  • the user's voice data is sent to the smart TV again through the remote control for recognition, and the voice data is transmitted by compressing the data.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a voice-based data transmission control program that implements the voice-based data transmission control as described above when executed by the processor Method steps.
  • the present disclosure provides a voice-based data transmission control method, a smart TV, and a storage medium.
  • the method includes: when confirming the current user’s identity through voice recognition, the receiving remote Voice data transmitted by means; perform voice recognition based on the voice data, after confirming the identity of the current user, recommend resources based on the current user's hobby characteristics; when the voice data of the current user control command sent by the remote control is received again, the analysis
  • the remote control transmits the voice data by compressing the data to execute the operation of the current control command.
  • the present disclosure controls the remote controller to switch between uncompressed data and compressed data transmission modes when transmitting voice data based on voice data that performs different functions, solves the problem of audio compression damage that cannot accurately identify the user, and improves the remote control
  • the quality of voiceprint recognition, while compressing and transmitting the audio with large data volume, ensure the power saving and anti-interference ability of the remote control.
  • a computer program instructing relevant hardware (such as a processor, a controller, etc.).
  • the program may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments when executed.
  • the storage medium may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and so on.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本公开了一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质，所述方法包括：当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。本公开控制遥控器在传输语音数据时在不压缩数据和压缩数据的传输方式之间进行切换，解决了音频压缩损伤导致无法准确识别用户的问题，提高了遥控器的声纹识别质量，同时将数据量大的音频进行压缩传送，保证遥控器省电以及抗干扰的能力。

Description

一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质
优先权
所述PCT专利申请要求申请日为2018年12月29日，申请号为201811642383.7的中国专利优先权，本专利申请结合了上述专利的技术方案。
技术领域
本公开涉及数据传输及处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质。
背景技术
声纹识别是生物识别技术的一种，也称为说话人识别，有两类，即说话人辨认和说话人确认，不同的任务和应用会使用不同的声纹识别技术，如缩小刑侦范围时可能需要辨认技术，而银行交易时则需要确认技术，声纹识别就是把声信号转换成电信号，再用计算机进行识别。
随着声纹识别的发展，已经应用到各个的电子产品中，包括支付、解锁、个性化资源推荐等，声纹识别个性化电视节目也在电视中开始应用，语音的入口现在还是停留在遥控器，但是语音遥控基本基于蓝牙的来实现，因为带宽和为了省电，以及为了抗干扰能力更强，遥控器不得不采用压缩传送，再送给声纹识别的引擎识别，这样导致的效果很差，因为音频压缩有损伤，导致电视机无法根据有损伤的声音数据识别出正确的人。
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
发明内容
本公开要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术中的上述缺陷，本公开提供一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质，旨在根据执行不同功能的语音数据，控制遥控器在传输语音数据时在不压缩数据和压缩数据的传输方式之间进行切换，解决了音频压缩损伤导致无法准确识别用户的问题，提高了遥控器的声纹识别质量，同时将数据量大的音频进行压缩传送，保证遥控器省电以及抗干扰的能力。
本公开解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述基于语音的数据传输控制方法包括：
当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；
根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；
当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据之前还包括：
预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，当接收到语音进行身份识别时与存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，以确认当前用户的身份。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，之后还包括：
将多个用户的声音数据录入到存储器中进行识别保存，通过对声音数据进行声纹分析得出每个用户的声音特点。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据具体包括；
当检测到遥控器在预设时间内未使用时，控制遥控器进入省电待机状态；当检测到遥控器开启语音接收功能时，控制遥控器进入正常工作状态，接收遥控器进入工作状态后第一次采集到的语音数据，所述语音数据通过不压缩数据的方式传输。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐具体包括：
将接收到的所述语音数据与预先存储在存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，确认 当前用户的身份；
获取当前用户的爱好特征，根据所述爱好特征获取多个资源，并依据匹配度进行排序后生成资源推荐列表提示当前用户进行选择。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述爱好特征的形成包括：
在录入用户的声音数据后，弹出多个资源类型提示用户进行选择，当完成选择后与用户的声音数据进行关联保存；
根据用户的行为习惯和操作习惯获取用户关于资源的兴趣爱好，通过大数据分析生成用户的爱好特征，并与用户的声音数据进行关联保存。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐还包括：
当识别出当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征直接进行个性化节目的推荐，提示用户直接在资源推荐列表中选择观看自己喜欢的节目。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述资源推荐列表从上至下排列多个适合当前用户观看的资源，从上至下的资源的匹配度逐渐降低。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作具体包括：
在确认当前用户的身份后，当再次接收遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，所述语音数据通过采用压缩数据的方式进行传输；
解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述控制指令包括：切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，具体包括：
当遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令到智能电视后，所述智能电视解析当前控制指令后，执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，包括切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述遥控器采用不压缩数据的方式传输语音数据通过蓝牙5.0实现。
所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，还包括：
当检测到用户需要直接切换到其他的电视节目或者想查找自己想要观看的节目时，通过遥控器再次发送用户的语音数据到智能电视进行识别，并通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据。
一种智能电视，其中，所述智能电视包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的基于语音的数据传输控制程序，所述基于语音的数据传输控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法的步骤。
一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有基于语音的数据传输控制程序，所述基于语音的数据传输控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法的步骤。
本公开公开了一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质，所述方法包括：当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。本公开根据执行不同功能的语音数据，控制遥控器在传输语音数据时在不压缩数据和压缩数据的传输方式之间进行切换，解决了音频压缩损伤导致无法准确识别用户的问题，提高了遥控器的声纹识别质量，同时将数据量大的音频进行压缩传送，保证遥控器省电以及抗干扰的能力。
附图说明
图1是本公开基于语音的数据传输控制方法的较佳实施例的流程图；
图2是本公开基于语音的数据传输控制方法的较佳实施例中步骤S10的流程图；
图3是本公开基于语音的数据传输控制方法的较佳实施例中步骤S20的流程图；
图4是本公开基于语音的数据传输控制方法的较佳实施例中步骤S30的流程图；
图5为本公开智能电视的较佳实施例的运行环境示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本公开进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。
实施例一
本公开较佳实施例所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，如图1所示，所述基于语音的数据传输控制方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S10、当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据。
具体地，预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，当接收到语音进行身份识别时与存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，以确认当前用户的身份。
例如，预先录入多个用户的声音数据，假设A用户、B用户、C用户以及D用户(例如一个家庭中的四个家庭成员)将自己的声音数据录入到智能电视的存储器中进行识别保存，通过对声音数据进行声纹分析得出每个用户的声音特点，下次再接收到某一个用户的声音时即可与存储器中预先存储的声音数据的特点进行匹配识别，即可知道当前用户是哪一个用户，如果是新用户就可以提示新用户录入自己的声音数据，便于下次进行身份识别。
具体的过程请参阅图2，其为本公开提供的基于语音的数据传输控制方法中步骤S10的流程图。
如图2所示，所述步骤S10包括：
S11、当检测到遥控器在预设时间内未使用时，控制遥控器进入省电待机状态；
S12、当检测到遥控器开启语音接收功能时，控制遥控器进入正常工作状态，接收遥控器进入工作状态后第一次采集到的语音数据，所述语音数据通过不压缩数据的方式传输。
也就是说，遥控器在长时间不使用(例如预设时间设置为1小时)时，为了 节省电量，可以控制遥控器进入待机省电状态，为了避免其他声音(例如杂音)对遥控器的影响，可以在遥控器上设置一个开启语音接收功能的按键，当用户按下这个按键之后，遥控器开始进行语音接收，并且遥控器从待机省电状态进入正常工作状态，那么这时候用户对遥控器发出的语音就相当于第一次使用语音，这时候如果采用压缩数据的方式传输语音数据时，由于音频压缩有损伤，可能会导致智能电视无法识别出当前用户的身份，因此，为了克服这一缺陷，第一次的语音数据通过不压缩数据的方式进行传输。
此处，所述遥控器采用不压缩数据的方式传输语音数据通过蓝牙5.0实现，可以直接传输不压缩的数据，例如大小为16K*16bit或48K*16bit的数据，蓝牙5.0的带宽是完全可以支持的。
步骤S20、根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐。
具体的过程请参阅图3，其为本公开提供的基于语音的数据传输控制方法中步骤S20的流程图。
如图3所示，所述步骤S20包括：
S21、将接收到的所述语音数据与预先存储在存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，确认当前用户的身份；
S22、获取当前用户的爱好特征，根据所述爱好特征获取多个资源，并依据匹配度进行排序后生成资源推荐列表提示当前用户进行选择。
具体地，所述爱好特征的形成包括：在录入用户的声音数据后，弹出多个资源类型提示用户进行选择，当完成选择后与用户的声音数据进行关联保存；根据用户的行为习惯和操作习惯获取用户关于资源的兴趣爱好，通过大数据分析生成用户的爱好特征，并与用户的声音数据进行关联保存。
进一步地，那么在智能电视识别出当前用户的身份后，可以根据当前用户的爱好特征直接进行个性化节目(资源)的推荐，例如A用户喜欢的是综艺节目，可以推荐A用户长期观看的综艺节目进行显示，A用户确认即可，同时，用户可以直接在资源推荐列表中选择观看自己喜欢的节目，资源推荐列表从上至下排列多个适合当前用户观看的资源，从上至下的资源的匹配度逐渐降低，这个匹配和排序的过程可以通过相关算法实现，这样可以便于用户识别和选择，为用户的 操作提供方便。
步骤S30、当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。
具体过程请参阅图4，其为本公开提供的基于语音的数据传输控制方法中步骤S30的流程图。
如图4所示，所述步骤S30包括：
S31、在确认当前用户的身份后，当再次接收遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，所述语音数据通过采用压缩数据的方式进行传输；
S32、解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作。
具体地，在确认当前用户的身份后，智能电视已经给用户推荐了相关匹配的资源，但是用户可能在观看一段时间后并不想再看当前推荐的资源，用户可能想直接切换到其他的电视节目或者想查找自己想要观看的节目(例如所述控制指令可以包括：切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作，此处不限制，只要是智能电视可以完成的指令即可)，那么，就可以通过遥控器再次发送用户的语音数据到智能电视进行识别，此时为了节省遥控器的电量，就需要通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，而不是依然再采用不压缩数据的方式(毕竟长时间不压缩数据传输数据会导致耗电量很大，且抗干扰能力弱)，因此遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令到智能电视，智能电视解析当前控制指令后，执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，例如切换节目、查找节目、调整音量，或者关机等操作。
实施例二
进一步地，如图5所示，基于上述基于语音的数据传输控制方法，本公开还相应提供了一种智能电视，所述智能电视包括处理器10、存储器20及显示器30。图5仅示出了智能电视的部分组件，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施所有示出的组件，可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。
所述存储器20在一些实施例中可以是所述智能电视的内部存储单元，例如智能电视的硬盘或内存。所述存储器20在另一些实施例中也可以是所述智能电视的外部存储设备，例如所述智能电视上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart  Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，所述存储器20还可以既包括所述智能电视的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器20用于存储安装于所述智能电视的应用软件及各类数据，例如所述安装智能电视的程序代码等。所述存储器20还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。在一实施例中，存储器20上存储有基于语音的数据传输控制程序40，该基于语音的数据传输控制程序40可被处理器10所执行，从而实现本申请中基于语音的数据传输控制方法。
所述处理器10在一些实施例中可以是一中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)，微处理器或其他数据处理芯片，用于运行所述存储器20中存储的程序代码或处理数据，例如执行所述基于语音的数据传输控制方法等。
所述显示器30在一些实施例中可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)触摸器等。所述显示器30用于显示在所述智能电视的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。所述智能电视的部件10-30通过系统总线相互通信。
在一实施例中，当处理器10执行所述存储器20中基于语音的数据传输控制程序40时实现以下步骤：
当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；
根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；
当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。
所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据之前还包括：
预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，当接收到语音进行身份识别时与存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，以确认当前用户的身份。
所述预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，之后还包括：
将多个用户的声音数据录入到存储器中进行识别保存，通过对声音数据进行声纹分析得出每个用户的声音特点。所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份 时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据具体包括：
当检测到遥控器在预设时间内未使用时，控制遥控器进入省电待机状态；
当检测到遥控器开启语音接收功能时，控制遥控器进入正常工作状态，接收遥控器进入工作状态后第一次采集到的语音数据，所述语音数据通过不压缩数据的方式传输。
所述根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐具体包括：
将接收到的所述语音数据与预先存储在存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，确认当前用户的身份；
获取当前用户的爱好特征，根据所述爱好特征获取多个资源，并依据匹配度进行排序后生成资源推荐列表提示当前用户进行选择。
其中，所述爱好特征的形成包括：
在录入用户的声音数据后，弹出多个资源类型提示用户进行选择，当完成选择后与用户的声音数据进行关联保存；
根据用户的行为习惯和操作习惯获取用户关于资源的兴趣爱好，通过大数据分析生成用户的爱好特征，并与用户的声音数据进行关联保存。
所述根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐还包括：
当识别出当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征直接进行个性化节目的推荐，提示用户直接在资源推荐列表中选择观看自己喜欢的节目。
所述资源推荐列表从上至下排列多个适合当前用户观看的资源，从上至下的资源的匹配度逐渐降低。
所述当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作具体包括：
在确认当前用户的身份后，当再次接收遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，所述语音数据通过采用压缩数据的方式进行传输；
解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作。
其中，所述控制指令包括：切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并 执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，具体包括：
当遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令到智能电视后，所述智能电视解析当前控制指令后，执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，包括切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
其中，所述遥控器采用不压缩数据的方式传输语音数据通过蓝牙5.0实现。
所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，还包括：
当检测到用户需要直接切换到其他的电视节目或者想查找自己想要观看的节目时，通过遥控器再次发送用户的语音数据到智能电视进行识别，并通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据。
实施例三
本公开还提供一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有基于语音的数据传输控制程序，所述基于语音的数据传输控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法的步骤。
综上所述，本公开提供一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法、智能电视及存储介质，所述方法包括：当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。本公开根据执行不同功能的语音数据，控制遥控器在传输语音数据时在不压缩数据和压缩数据的传输方式之间进行切换，解决了音频压缩损伤导致无法准确识别用户的问题，提高了遥控器的声纹识别质量，同时将数据量大的音频进行压缩传送，保证遥控器省电以及抗干扰的能力。
当然，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关硬件(如处理器，控制器等)来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取的存储介质中，所述程序在执行时可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。其中所述的存储介质可为存储器、磁碟、光盘等。
应当理解的是，本公开的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本公开所 附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述基于语音的数据传输控制方法包括：
    当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据；
    根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐；
    当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据之前还包括：
    预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，当接收到语音进行身份识别时与存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，以确认当前用户的身份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述预先接收多个用户录入的声音数据并进行存储，之后还包括：
    将多个用户的声音数据录入到存储器中进行识别保存，通过对声音数据进行声纹分析得出每个用户的声音特点。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当通过语音识别来确认当前用户的身份时，接收遥控器通过采用不压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据具体包括：
    当检测到遥控器在预设时间内未使用时，控制遥控器进入省电待机状态；
    当检测到遥控器开启语音接收功能时，控制遥控器进入正常工作状态，接收遥控器进入工作状态后第一次采集到的语音数据，所述语音数据通过不压缩数据的方式传输。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述根据所述语音数据进行语音识别，确认当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推 荐具体包括：
    将接收到的所述语音数据与预先存储在存储器中的声音数据进行匹配，确认当前用户的身份；
    获取当前用户的爱好特征，根据所述爱好特征获取多个资源，并依据匹配度进行排序后生成资源推荐列表提示当前用户进行选择。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述爱好特征的形成包括：
    在录入用户的声音数据后，弹出多个资源类型提示用户进行选择，当完成选择后与用户的声音数据进行关联保存；
    根据用户的行为习惯和操作习惯获取用户关于资源的兴趣爱好，通过大数据分析生成用户的爱好特征，并与用户的声音数据进行关联保存。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述根据当前用户的爱好特征进行资源的推荐还包括：
    当识别出当前用户的身份后，根据当前用户的爱好特征直接进行个性化节目的推荐，提示用户直接在资源推荐列表中选择观看自己喜欢的节目。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述资源推荐列表从上至下排列多个适合当前用户观看的资源，从上至下的资源的匹配度逐渐降低。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述当再次接收到遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，执行当前控制指令的操作具体包括：
    在确认当前用户的身份后，当再次接收遥控器发送当前用户控制指令的语音数据时，所述语音数据通过采用压缩数据的方式进行传输；
    解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述控制指令包 括：切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令，并执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，具体包括：
    当遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据所包含的控制指令到智能电视后，所述智能电视解析当前控制指令后，执行当前控制指令所对应的操作，包括切换节目、查找资源、调节音量以及关机操作。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述遥控器采用不压缩数据的方式传输语音数据通过蓝牙5.0实现。
  13. 根据权利要求1或11所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法，其中，所述解析遥控器通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据，还包括：
    当检测到用户需要直接切换到其他的电视节目或者想查找自己想要观看的节目时，通过遥控器再次发送用户的语音数据到智能电视进行识别，并通过压缩数据的方式传输的语音数据。
  14. 一种智能电视，其中，所述智能电视包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的基于语音的数据传输控制程序，所述基于语音的数据传输控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-13任一项所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法的步骤。
  15. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有基于语音的数据传输控制程序，所述基于语音的数据传输控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-13任一项所述的基于语音的数据传输控制方法的步骤。
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