WO2020135104A1 - Vertical washing machine - Google Patents

Vertical washing machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020135104A1
WO2020135104A1 PCT/CN2019/125247 CN2019125247W WO2020135104A1 WO 2020135104 A1 WO2020135104 A1 WO 2020135104A1 CN 2019125247 W CN2019125247 W CN 2019125247W WO 2020135104 A1 WO2020135104 A1 WO 2020135104A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
tub
washing machine
vertical
entrance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/125247
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樋口秀一
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN201980081746.0A priority Critical patent/CN113272489A/en
Publication of WO2020135104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020135104A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/28Doors; Security means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vertical washing machine.
  • the integrated washer-dryer described in Patent Document 1 below includes a box, an outer tub arranged in the box, an inner tub arranged in the outer tub, an outer tub cover provided on the upper portion of the outer tub, and a Freely open/close inner cover.
  • One end of the inner cover is provided with a handle, and the other end of the inner cover is connected to the outer barrel cover via a hinge structure.
  • the user can open the inner lid by holding the handle and lifting it from the outer tub cover, and put the laundry into the inner tub from the entrance of the outer tub cover.
  • the hinge structure is configured to make a click with a click to keep the inner cover in an upright open position.
  • the inner cover described in Patent Document 1 has an appropriate size corresponding to the larger entrance and exit for the laundry to enter and exit. Therefore, in the structure in which the inner cover is opened/closed by the hinge structure, even if the hinge structure has the function of holding the inner cover in the open position, the inner cover in the open position is not stable, and the inner cover may fall down at some time. Close without permission.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-313418
  • the present invention has been completed under such a background, and an object thereof is to provide a vertical washing machine which can keep the door open.
  • the present invention is a vertical washing machine, including: a washing tub having an upper surface portion formed with an entrance and exit of laundry; a door having a lateral sliding portion that opens/closes the entrance and exit by horizontal sliding; The door applies a force so that the lateral sliding portion opens the doorway.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes a stopper to make the lateral sliding portion stand still in a state where the doorway is opened.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes a guide portion provided on the upper surface of the washing tub to guide the lateral sliding portion to slide.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes: a supply part for supplying hot air into the washing tub; a transparent or translucent window part provided in the lateral sliding part; and a transparent or translucent part An anti-condensation member is provided on the inner surface of the window facing the washing tub.
  • the horizontal sliding portion opens/closes the entrance and exit by horizontal sliding.
  • the door is biased by the biasing member so that the lateral sliding portion opens the door. As a result, the door can be kept open.
  • the stopper makes the lateral sliding portion of the door stationary in the state where the door is opened, and therefore, the state in which the door is opened can be reliably maintained.
  • the guide portion provided on the upper surface of the washing tub guides the sliding of the lateral sliding portion. Therefore, the user can smoothly open/close the door by sliding the lateral sliding portion smoothly.
  • the laundry in the washing tub can be dried by the hot air supplied into the washing tub.
  • the user can see the inside of the washing tub from the transparent or translucent window provided in the horizontal sliding part. Since the window portion is provided with an anti-condensation member facing the inner surface of the washing tub, it is possible to prevent condensation from occurring in the window portion when hot air is supplied into the washing tub.
  • the anti-condensation member is transparent or translucent. Therefore, even when hot air is supplied into the washing tub, the user can see the inside of the washing tub through the dew condensation prevention member from the window.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal right side view of a vertical washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of a door included in a vertical washing machine.
  • Figure 3 is a rear view of the door.
  • Fig. 4 is a right side view of the door.
  • Fig. 5 is a right side view of the door.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the interior of the vertical washing machine when the door is closed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional right side view of the vertical washing machine when the door is open.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of the inside of the vertical washing machine when the door is open.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the main part of the vertical washing machine when the door is in an open state.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal right side view of a vertical washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the vertical washing machine 1
  • the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the vertical washing machine 1
  • the up-down direction in FIG. 1 is called the vertical type.
  • the left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y are included in the horizontal direction H.
  • the vertical washing machine 1 includes a cabinet 2 and a washing tub 3 disposed in the cabinet 2.
  • the case 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape.
  • the cabinet 2 is provided with an upper panel 2A that constitutes the upper surface thereof.
  • the upper panel 2A is provided with an opening 2B that penetrates the upper panel 2A in the vertical direction Z to communicate the inside and the outside of the cabinet 2, and an annular wall 2C that surrounds the opening 2B and protrudes to the lower side Z2 inside the cabinet 2.
  • a display operation section (not shown) composed of a liquid crystal operation panel or the like is provided.
  • the upper panel 2A is equipped with a door 4 which serves as an outer cover of the vertical washing machine 1 to open/close the opening 2B.
  • the door 4 is fixed to the upper panel 2A via a rotation shaft 5 extending in the left-right direction X at the rear end portion thereof.
  • the door 4 opens/closes the opening 2B by rotating around the rotation axis 5.
  • the door 4 in FIG. 1 is in a closed position that traverses and closes the opening 2B.
  • the door 4 can be divided in half by the rotating shaft 6 extending in the left-right direction X in the middle, and in this case, it can be folded around the rotating shaft 6 in the opened state (refer to FIG. 7 described later).
  • the washing tub 3 includes an outer tub 7 and an inner tub 8.
  • the outer tub 7 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom.
  • the outer tub 7 has a cylindrical, specifically cylindrical outer tub body 7A arranged in the vertical direction Z, and an outer tub cover 7B connected to the upper end of the outer tub body 7A from the upper side Z1.
  • the outer tub body 7A has an approximately cylindrical circumferential wall 7C and a bottom wall 7D connected to the lower end of the circumferential wall 7C and blocking the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C from the lower side Z2.
  • the upper end of the circumferential wall 7C is the upper end of the outer tub body 7A.
  • the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C is the inner space of the outer tub body 7A.
  • the outer tub cover 7B constitutes the upper surface of the outer tub 7, that is, the upper surface of the entire washing tub 3.
  • the outer tub cover 7B is formed in a ring shape that protrudes horizontally along the upper end of the circumferential wall 7C toward the center of the circle of the circumferential wall 7C.
  • an entrance 7E communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C from the upper side Z1 is formed inside the outer tub cover 7B.
  • the entrance 7E is formed in, for example, a semicircular shape bulging toward the front side Y1 (see FIG. 8 described later).
  • the entrance 7E is in a state where it is opposed to and communicates with the opening 2B surrounded by the annular wall 2C in the upper panel 2A from the lower side Z2.
  • the inner tub 8 is made of metal, for example, and is formed as a bottomed cylindrical cylinder that is smaller than the outer tub 7 and can store laundry (not shown) inside.
  • the inner tub 8 is coaxially arranged in the outer tub 7.
  • the inner tub 8 housed in the outer tub 7 is rotatable about a longitudinal axis J that extends in the vertical direction Z as its central axis.
  • An opening 8A that exposes the internal space of the inner tub 8 to the upper side Z1 is formed on the upper surface of the inner tub 8.
  • the opening 8A is in a state of facing and communicating with the entrance 7E of the outer tub 7 from the lower side Z2. The user allows the laundry to enter and exit the inner tub 8 (not shown) from the upper side Z1 via the open opening 2B, the entrance 7E, and the opening 8A.
  • a water supply path (not shown) connected to the water tap is connected to the tub cover 7B, and a drain path (not shown) is connected to the lower portion of the tub body 7A.
  • the outer tub 7 can store water supplied from a water supply channel (not shown).
  • a plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the inner tub 8, and water in the outer tub 7 can also flow between the outer tub 7 and the inner tub 8 through the through holes, and also accumulate in the inner tub 8. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 7 coincides with the water level in the inner tub 8.
  • a driving portion (not shown) such as a motor that generates a driving force for rotating the inner tub 8 is provided in the case 2.
  • a pulsator (not shown) that receives the driving force of the driving unit and rotates about the axis J is provided.
  • the washing operation includes a washing process for washing the laundry in the inner tub 8, a rinsing process for rinsing the laundry after the washing process, and a dehydration process for rotating the inner tub 8 to dehydrate the laundry after the rinsing process.
  • the laundry is stirred by the rotating pulsator while being immersed in the water stored in the inner tub 8.
  • the dirt of the laundry is decomposed by the detergent dissolved in water during the cleaning process.
  • the laundry is stirred by the rotating pulsator while being immersed in tap water stored in the inner tub 8.
  • the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the inner tub 8 dehydrates the laundry in the inner tub 8.
  • the vertical washing machine 1 of the present embodiment is an integrated vertical washing and drying machine that also performs a drying process of drying laundry after the dehydration process. Therefore, the vertical washing machine 1 further includes a supply unit 10 that supplies hot air for drying the laundry in the inner tub 8 into the washing tub 3.
  • the supply unit 10 includes an air path 11 connected to a portion of the outer tub cover 7B that is closer to the rear side Y2 than the entrance 7E, an air supply portion 12 that sends air in the air path 11 into the washing tub 3, and an air path 11 Air heating heating section 13.
  • the other end opposite to the one connected to the outer tub cover 7B may face the outside of the cabinet 2 as an intake port for taking in outside air, or it may be The air passage 11 circulates and is connected to the washing tub 3.
  • a well-known fan can be used for the blowing part 12.
  • the heating unit 13 can use a known heater such as an electric heater. During the drying process, hot air is generated by the air supply unit 12 and the heating unit 13 working. Hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3 from the air path 11 and blows onto the laundry in the inner tub 8, thereby drying the laundry in the inner tub 8.
  • the vertical washing machine 1 further includes a door 15 that opens/closes the entrance 7E of the outer tub 7.
  • the door 15 functions as an inner cover of the vertical washing machine 1.
  • 2 is a plan view of the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed.
  • 3 is a rear view of the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed.
  • the door 15 has a rectangular plate-shaped base 16 long in the left-right direction X and a plurality of rod-shaped connecting bodies 17 elongated in the left-right direction X, and is made of resin, for example.
  • At the center portion of the rear end portion of the upper surface of the base 16 two end portions of an inverted U-shaped handle 18 are connected.
  • the handle 18 protrudes from the upper surface of the base 16 to the upper side Z1.
  • a single or multiple magnets 19 are built into the rear end of the base 16.
  • three magnets 19 are arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction X at the rear end portion of the base 16. These magnets 19 may be exposed from the rear end surface of the base 16.
  • guide ribs 16A protruding downward Z2 and extending linearly in the front-back direction Y are provided.
  • each connecting body 17 has the same shape and the same size.
  • the dimension of each connecting body 17 in the left-right direction X is the same as the dimension of the base 16 in the left-right direction (see FIG. 2).
  • the thickness of each connecting body 17 in the vertical direction Z is the same as the thickness of the base 16 in the vertical direction Z.
  • the cross-sectional shape of each connecting body 17 when cut at the cross-section along the front-rear direction Y is approximately rectangular.
  • each connecting body 17 At both ends in the left-right direction X of the lower surface of each connecting body 17, guide ribs 17A protruding downward Z2 and extending linearly in the front-back direction Y are provided. All the connecting bodies 17 are successively arranged at equal intervals from the front side Y1 to the base 16.
  • the sheet-shaped elastic member 20 made of heat-resistant rubber or the like connects the base 16 to the connecting body 17 adjacent to the rear end of the base 16.
  • the adjacent connecting bodies 17 are connected to each other by other elastic members 20.
  • one elastic member 20 is provided between the base 16 and the nearest connecting body 17 and between adjacent connecting bodies 17 one by one.
  • the size of each elastic member 20 in the left-right direction X is the same as the size of each connecting body 17 in the left-right direction X.
  • All the connecting bodies 17 are integrated by the respective elastic members 20 to constitute a crawler-shaped bellows cover 21.
  • the bellows cover 21 is connected to the base 16 via the elastic member 20.
  • the bellows 21 can be bent at each elastic member 20 and can be bent relative to the base 16 (see also FIG. 5 ).
  • the base 16 is located at the rear end of the door 15, and the base 16 and the entire bellows 21 are located on the outer tub cover 7B and are horizontally arranged in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the position of the door 15 at this time is called a closed position.
  • a ferromagnetic body 22 such as iron, iron alloy, or the like is built into a portion 7F of the outer tub cover 7B that surrounds the rear end of the entrance 7E.
  • the ferromagnetic body 22 may be provided one by one at the same position as the respective magnets 19 in the left-right direction X, or may be arranged in a long bar in the left-right direction X so as to straddle these magnets 19.
  • the ferromagnetic body 22 and the magnets 19 of the base 16 attract each other, whereby the door 15 is positioned at the closed position.
  • the magnet 19 and the ferromagnetic body 22 function as a positioning portion that positions the door 15 in the closed position.
  • a claw-shaped engaging portion may be provided on one side of the base 16 and the tub cover 7B, and a concave engaged portion may be provided on the other side.
  • the vertical washing machine 1 includes an urging member 23 that is composed of, for example, a coil spring and is connected to the tub 7 and the door 15.
  • One end of the urging member 23 is connected to the connecting body 17 at the front end of the door 15 in the closed position, and the other end of the urging member 23 is connected to the bracket 24 provided at the lower end portion of the circumferential wall 7C of the tub 7.
  • the connecting body 17 at the front end is formed with a locking hole 17B (see FIG. 2) for locking the other end of the biasing member 23.
  • each guide portion 25 is a rail extending linearly in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the rear end and the rear end of the entrance 7E are located at substantially the same position in the front-rear direction Y, and the front end is arranged to protrude from the outer edge of the outer tub cover 7B to the front side Y1.
  • the guide portion 25 of the left side X1 is engaged with the guide rib 16A of the left side X1 in the base 16 and the guide rib 17A of the left side X1 in the coupling body 17 from the right side X2.
  • the guide portion 25 of the right side X2 is engaged with the guide rib 16A of the right side X2 in the base 16 and the guide rib 17A of the right side X2 in the connecting body 17 from the left side X1. Thereby, the door 15 is guided by the guide portion 25 so as to slide horizontally in the front-back direction Y on the tub cover 7B.
  • the user When letting the laundry in and out of the inner tub 8 of the washing tub 3 or the like, the user first opens the door 4 of the cabinet 2 (see FIG. 7 ). In this way, the door 15 in the closed position is exposed from the opening 2B of the upper panel 2A of the cabinet 2 to the upper side Z1, and the handle 18 of the door 15 is located near the rear end of the entrance 7E of the tub cover 7B. The user holds the handle 18 and pulls it toward the front side Y1. When the force of the user pulling the handle 18 exceeds the force of attraction between the magnet 19 of the base 16 of the door 15 and the ferromagnetic body 22 of the outer tub cover 7B, the base 16 is forwarded to the front side Y1 by the force of the biasing member 23 Slide horizontally.
  • the door 15 is arranged at the open position to open the entrance 7E and open to the upper side Z1 (see also FIG. 8 ).
  • the force applied by the force applying member 23 can reduce the burden on the user when opening the door 15.
  • the base 16 continues to be in a horizontal state, but all the connecting bodies 17 in the bellows cover 21 are in a vertical posture and are aligned in a line along the vertical direction Z (see also FIG. 9 ).
  • the door 15 in the open position is bent into a substantially L-shape when viewed from the right.
  • the handle 18 comes into contact with the front of the annular wall 2C of the upper panel 2A from the rear side Y2.
  • the connecting body 17 at the upper end of the bellows cover 21 of the door 15 slides away from the circumferential wall 7C of the outer tub 7 toward the upper side Z1 as the base 16 slides to the rear side Y2
  • the connecting body 17 moves from the current vertical posture to the rear side Y2 rotates approximately 90 degrees to become a horizontal posture, and is engaged with the guide portion 25 (refer to FIG.
  • the door 15 that moves between the closed position and the open position has a horizontal sliding portion 15A that horizontally slides in the front-rear direction Y and a vertical sliding portion 15B that vertically slides in the vertical direction Z.
  • the base 16 and the entire bellows 21 constitute a lateral sliding portion 15A, and there is no longitudinal sliding portion 15B.
  • the connecting body 17 close to the urging member 23 may be separated from the outer tub cover 7B to assume a vertical posture, and constitute the vertical sliding portion 15B.
  • the base 16 constitutes the lateral sliding portion 15A
  • the entire bellows 21 constitutes the longitudinal sliding portion 15B (see FIG.
  • the connecting body 17 close to the base 16 is located on the tub cover 7B in a horizontal posture, and forms a lateral sliding portion together with the base 16 15A.
  • the bellows cover 21 starts from the connecting body 17 that is detached from the front side Y1 of the base 16, and the connecting body 17 sequentially constitutes the longitudinal sliding portion 15B.
  • the bellows cover 21 starts from the connecting body 17 close to the upper side Z1 of the base 16, and the connecting body 17 sequentially constitutes the lateral sliding portion 15A.
  • the horizontal sliding portion 15A slides horizontally to open/close the entrance 7E of the outer tub cover 7B.
  • the biasing member 23 biases the door 15 to open the lateral sliding portion 15A to the entrance 7E.
  • the guide portion 25 provided in the outer tub cover 7B of the washing tub 3 guides the lateral sliding portion 15A to slide. Therefore, the user can smoothly open/close the door 15 by sliding the lateral sliding portion 15A smoothly.
  • the handle 18 In the door 15 in the open position, the handle 18 is in contact with the front portion of the annular wall 2C of the upper panel 2A from the rear side Y2.
  • the handle 18 and the ring-shaped wall 2C contacting each other in this way function as a stopper 26, whereby the lateral sliding portion 15A is still in a state where the entrance 7E is opened (see FIG. 7).
  • the state in which the door 15 is opened can be reliably maintained.
  • a protrusion or the like provided in the tub cover 7B may be used as the stopper 26 to contact the handle 18 of the door 15 when it is in the open position.
  • a transparent or translucent window portion 15C may be provided in a portion of the horizontal sliding portion 15A and the base 16 that overlaps with the entrance 7E at least in plan view.
  • the bellows cover 21 and the base 16 are entirely made of transparent resin.
  • a sheet-shaped anti-condensation member 27 may be provided in the window portion 15C, inside the washing tub 3, that is, the inner surface of the opening 8A facing the inner tub 8.
  • the anti-condensation member 27 can use a well-known member.
  • the dew condensation preventing member 27 can prevent condensation on the window portion 15C when the hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3 during the drying process to make the window portion 15C blurred.
  • the anti-condensation member 27 is transparent or translucent. Therefore, even when hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3, the user can see the inside of the washing tub 3 through the window portion 15C through the anti-condensation member 27.
  • the door 15 in the closed position closes the entrance 7E, the airtightness in the washing tub 3 is improved. Therefore, during the drying process, hot air can be prevented from leaking from the entrance 7E, and the laundry in the washing tub 3 can be effectively dried.
  • an insulating sheet or a heat reflecting sheet may be provided on the inner surface of the window 15C.
  • Well-known members can be used for an insulating sheet and a heat reflection sheet.
  • these sheets are preferably transparent or semi-transparent as the anti-condensation member 27.
  • the axis J of the inner tub 8 in the vertical washing machine 1 is arranged to extend vertically along the vertical direction Z in the above embodiment (see FIG. 1 ), but the vertical washing machine 1 also includes the axis J relative to the vertical direction Z A structure arranged slightly obliquely.
  • the magnet 19 of the door 15 and the ferromagnetic body 22 of the outer tub cover 7B may be provided in the outer tub cover 7B, and the ferromagnetic body 22 may be provided in the door 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a vertical washing machine capable of keeping a door thereof open. The vertical washing machine (1) comprises a washing drum (3) with an outer drum cover (7B) provided with a laundry loading/unloading opening (7E), a door (15) with a lateral sliding part (15A) capable of opening/closing the loading/unloading opening (7E) by means of horizontal sliding, and a force applying member (23) applying a force to the door (15), so as to facilitate the opening of the loading/unloading opening (7E) by means of the lateral sliding part (15A).

Description

立式洗衣机Vertical washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种立式洗衣机。The invention relates to a vertical washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
下述专利文献1所述的洗干一体机包括:箱体、配置于箱体内的外桶、配置于外桶内的内桶、设置于外桶的上部的外桶罩以及设置于外桶罩的自由打开/关闭的内盖。内盖的一端设置有把手,内盖的另一端经由铰链结构与外桶罩连结。使用者能通过握住把手将其从外桶罩中上提而打开内盖,从外桶罩的出入口向内桶内投入洗涤物。铰链结构配置为在内盖打开的位置一按发出“咔嗒”一声而使内盖保持在直立的打开位置。The integrated washer-dryer described in Patent Document 1 below includes a box, an outer tub arranged in the box, an inner tub arranged in the outer tub, an outer tub cover provided on the upper portion of the outer tub, and a Freely open/close inner cover. One end of the inner cover is provided with a handle, and the other end of the inner cover is connected to the outer barrel cover via a hinge structure. The user can open the inner lid by holding the handle and lifting it from the outer tub cover, and put the laundry into the inner tub from the entrance of the outer tub cover. The hinge structure is configured to make a click with a click to keep the inner cover in an upright open position.
为了打开/关闭外桶罩的出入口,专利文献1所述的内盖与供洗涤物出入的较大的出入口相应地具有适当的大小。因此,在通过铰链结构使内盖打开/关闭的结构中,即使铰链结构具有将内盖保持在打开位置的功能,打开位置的内盖也不稳定,内盖有可能在某些时候倒下而擅自关闭。In order to open/close the entrance and exit of the outer tub cover, the inner cover described in Patent Document 1 has an appropriate size corresponding to the larger entrance and exit for the laundry to enter and exit. Therefore, in the structure in which the inner cover is opened/closed by the hinge structure, even if the hinge structure has the function of holding the inner cover in the open position, the inner cover in the open position is not stable, and the inner cover may fall down at some time. Close without permission.
现有技术文献Existing technical literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2004-313418号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-313418
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明所要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
本发明是在这样的背景下完成的,其目的在于提供一种立式洗衣机,其能保持门打开的状态。The present invention has been completed under such a background, and an object thereof is to provide a vertical washing machine which can keep the door open.
用于解决问题的方案Solutions for solving problems
本发明是一种立式洗衣机,包括:洗涤桶,具有形成有洗涤物的出入口的 上面部;门,具有通过水平滑动而将所述出入口打开/关闭的横向滑动部;以及施力构件,对所述门施力以便所述横向滑动部打开所述出入口。The present invention is a vertical washing machine, including: a washing tub having an upper surface portion formed with an entrance and exit of laundry; a door having a lateral sliding portion that opens/closes the entrance and exit by horizontal sliding; The door applies a force so that the lateral sliding portion opens the doorway.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述立式洗衣机还包括:止动件,使所述横向滑动部在所述出入口打开的状态下静止。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes a stopper to make the lateral sliding portion stand still in a state where the doorway is opened.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述立式洗衣机还包括:引导部,设置于所述洗涤桶的上面部,引导所述横向滑动部滑动。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes a guide portion provided on the upper surface of the washing tub to guide the lateral sliding portion to slide.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述立式洗衣机还包括:供给部,向所述洗涤桶内供给热风;透明或半透明的窗部,设置于所述横向滑动部;以及透明或半透明的防结露构件,设置于所述窗部中面向所述洗涤桶内的内面部。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the vertical washing machine further includes: a supply part for supplying hot air into the washing tub; a transparent or translucent window part provided in the lateral sliding part; and a transparent or translucent part An anti-condensation member is provided on the inner surface of the window facing the washing tub.
发明效果Effect of invention
根据本发明,在将形成于立式洗衣机的洗涤桶的上面部的出入口打开/关闭的门中,横向滑动部通过水平滑动将出入口打开/关闭。该门被施力构件施力以便横向滑动部打开出入口。由此,能保持门打开的状态。According to the present invention, in the door that opens/closes the entrance and exit formed on the upper surface portion of the washing tub of the vertical washing machine, the horizontal sliding portion opens/closes the entrance and exit by horizontal sliding. The door is biased by the biasing member so that the lateral sliding portion opens the door. As a result, the door can be kept open.
此外,根据本发明,止动件使门的横向滑动部在出入口打开的状态下静止,因此,能可靠地保持门打开的状态。In addition, according to the present invention, the stopper makes the lateral sliding portion of the door stationary in the state where the door is opened, and therefore, the state in which the door is opened can be reliably maintained.
此外,根据本发明,设置于洗涤桶的上面部的引导部会引导横向滑动部滑动,因此,使用者能通过使横向滑动部顺畅地滑动从而将门顺畅地打开/关闭。In addition, according to the present invention, the guide portion provided on the upper surface of the washing tub guides the sliding of the lateral sliding portion. Therefore, the user can smoothly open/close the door by sliding the lateral sliding portion smoothly.
此外,根据本发明,立式洗衣机中,能通过供给至洗涤桶内的热风来烘干洗涤桶内的洗涤物。使用者能从设置于横向滑动部的透明或半透明的窗部看到洗涤桶内的样子。由于在窗部中面向洗涤桶内的内面部,设置有防结露构件,因此,能防止在向洗涤桶内供给热风时在窗部产生结露。此外,防结露构件为透明或半透明。因此,即使在向洗涤桶内供给热风时,使用者也能从窗部越过防结露构件看到洗涤桶内的样子。Furthermore, according to the present invention, in the vertical washing machine, the laundry in the washing tub can be dried by the hot air supplied into the washing tub. The user can see the inside of the washing tub from the transparent or translucent window provided in the horizontal sliding part. Since the window portion is provided with an anti-condensation member facing the inner surface of the washing tub, it is possible to prevent condensation from occurring in the window portion when hot air is supplied into the washing tub. In addition, the anti-condensation member is transparent or translucent. Therefore, even when hot air is supplied into the washing tub, the user can see the inside of the washing tub through the dew condensation prevention member from the window.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明的一实施方式的立式洗衣机的示意性纵剖右视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal right side view of a vertical washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是立式洗衣机中所含的门的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of a door included in a vertical washing machine.
图3是门的后视图。Figure 3 is a rear view of the door.
图4是门的右视图。Fig. 4 is a right side view of the door.
图5是门的右视图。Fig. 5 is a right side view of the door.
图6是门处于关闭状态时的立式洗衣机的内部的俯视图。6 is a plan view of the interior of the vertical washing machine when the door is closed.
图7是门处于打开状态时的立式洗衣机的示意性纵剖右视图。7 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional right side view of the vertical washing machine when the door is open.
图8是门处于打开状态时的立式洗衣机的内部的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a plan view of the inside of the vertical washing machine when the door is open.
图9是门处于打开状态时的立式洗衣机的主要部分的主视图。9 is a front view of the main part of the vertical washing machine when the door is in an open state.
附图标记说明DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
1:立式洗衣机;3:洗涤桶;7B:外桶罩;7E:出入口;10:供给部;15:门;15A:横向滑动部;15C:窗部;23:施力构件;25:引导部;26:止动件;27:防结露构件。1: Vertical washing machine; 3: Washing tub; 7B: Outer tub cover; 7E: Entrance and exit; 10: Supply part; 15: Door; 15A: Horizontal sliding part; 15C: Window part; 23: Force member; 25: Guide Department; 26: stopper; 27: anti-condensation member.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图,对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一实施方式的立式洗衣机1的示意性纵剖右视图。将与图1的纸面垂直的方向称为立式洗衣机1的左右方向X,将图1中的左右方向称为立式洗衣机1的前后方向Y,将图1中的上下方向称为立式洗衣机1的上下方向Z。左右方向X和前后方向Y包括在水平方向H中。左右方向X当中,将图1的纸面的里侧称为左侧X1,将图1的纸面的表侧称为右侧X2。前后方向Y当中,将图1中的左侧称为前侧Y1,将图1中的右侧称为后侧Y2。上下方向Z当中,将上侧称为上侧Z1,将下侧称为下侧Z2。立式洗衣机1包括箱体2和配置于箱体2内的洗涤桶3。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal right side view of a vertical washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the vertical washing machine 1, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the vertical washing machine 1, and the up-down direction in FIG. 1 is called the vertical type. The vertical direction Z of the washing machine 1. The left-right direction X and the front-rear direction Y are included in the horizontal direction H. In the left-right direction X, the back side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1, and the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2. Among the front and rear directions Y, the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side Y1, and the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the rear side Y2. Among the vertical directions Z, the upper side is called an upper side Z1, and the lower side is called a lower side Z2. The vertical washing machine 1 includes a cabinet 2 and a washing tub 3 disposed in the cabinet 2.
箱体2例如为金属制,形成为箱状。在箱体2设置有构成其上面部的上面板2A。在上面板2A设置有上沿上下方向Z贯通上面板2A而使箱体2的内外连通的开口2B和将开口2B包边并且在箱体2内向下侧Z2突出的环状壁2C。在上面板2A中的开口2B的周围,设置有由液晶操作面板等构成的显示操作部(未图示)。在上面板2A装配有门4,该门4作为立式洗衣机1的外盖将开口 2B打开/关闭。门4经由在其后端部沿左右方向X延伸的转动轴5固定于上面板2A。门4通过绕转动轴5转动,将开口2B打开/关闭。图1中的门4处于打横而关闭开口2B的关闭位置。门4可以在其中途被沿左右方向X延伸的转动轴6一分为二,这种情况下,能在打开的状态下以转动轴6为中心折叠(参照后述的图7)。The case 2 is made of metal, for example, and is formed in a box shape. The cabinet 2 is provided with an upper panel 2A that constitutes the upper surface thereof. The upper panel 2A is provided with an opening 2B that penetrates the upper panel 2A in the vertical direction Z to communicate the inside and the outside of the cabinet 2, and an annular wall 2C that surrounds the opening 2B and protrudes to the lower side Z2 inside the cabinet 2. Around the opening 2B in the upper panel 2A, a display operation section (not shown) composed of a liquid crystal operation panel or the like is provided. The upper panel 2A is equipped with a door 4 which serves as an outer cover of the vertical washing machine 1 to open/close the opening 2B. The door 4 is fixed to the upper panel 2A via a rotation shaft 5 extending in the left-right direction X at the rear end portion thereof. The door 4 opens/closes the opening 2B by rotating around the rotation axis 5. The door 4 in FIG. 1 is in a closed position that traverses and closes the opening 2B. The door 4 can be divided in half by the rotating shaft 6 extending in the left-right direction X in the middle, and in this case, it can be folded around the rotating shaft 6 in the opened state (refer to FIG. 7 described later).
洗涤桶3包括外桶7和内桶8。外桶7例如为树脂制,形成为有底圆筒状。外桶7具有沿上下方向Z配置的筒状、详细而言近似圆筒状的外桶主体7A和从上侧Z1与外桶主体7A的上端连接的外桶罩7B。外桶主体7A具有近似圆筒状的圆周壁7C和与圆周壁7C的下端连接而从下侧Z2堵住圆周壁7C的中空部分的底壁7D。圆周壁7C的上端为外桶主体7A的上端。圆周壁7C的中空部分为外桶主体7A的内部空间。外桶罩7B构成外桶7的上面部也就是整个洗涤桶3的上面部。外桶罩7B形成为沿圆周壁7C的上端向圆周壁7C的圆心侧水平突出的环状。在外桶罩7B的内侧,形成有从上侧Z1与圆周壁7C的中空部分连通的出入口7E。出入口7E形成为例如向前侧Y1鼓出的半圆状(参照后述的图8)。出入口7E处于从下侧Z2与上面板2A中被环状壁2C包围的开口2B对置并连通的状态。The washing tub 3 includes an outer tub 7 and an inner tub 8. The outer tub 7 is made of resin, for example, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom. The outer tub 7 has a cylindrical, specifically cylindrical outer tub body 7A arranged in the vertical direction Z, and an outer tub cover 7B connected to the upper end of the outer tub body 7A from the upper side Z1. The outer tub body 7A has an approximately cylindrical circumferential wall 7C and a bottom wall 7D connected to the lower end of the circumferential wall 7C and blocking the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C from the lower side Z2. The upper end of the circumferential wall 7C is the upper end of the outer tub body 7A. The hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C is the inner space of the outer tub body 7A. The outer tub cover 7B constitutes the upper surface of the outer tub 7, that is, the upper surface of the entire washing tub 3. The outer tub cover 7B is formed in a ring shape that protrudes horizontally along the upper end of the circumferential wall 7C toward the center of the circle of the circumferential wall 7C. Inside the outer tub cover 7B, an entrance 7E communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7C from the upper side Z1 is formed. The entrance 7E is formed in, for example, a semicircular shape bulging toward the front side Y1 (see FIG. 8 described later). The entrance 7E is in a state where it is opposed to and communicates with the opening 2B surrounded by the annular wall 2C in the upper panel 2A from the lower side Z2.
内桶8例如为金属制,是形成为比外桶7小一圈的有底圆筒状的圆筒,内部能收容洗涤物(未图示)。内桶8同轴状地配置于外桶7内。收容于外桶7内的内桶8能绕作为其中心轴沿上下方向Z延伸的纵向的轴线J进行旋转。在内桶8的上面部,形成有使内桶8的内部空间向上侧Z1露出的开口8A。开口8A处于从下侧Z2与外桶7的出入口7E对置并连通的状态。使用者经由敞开的开口2B、出入口7E以及开口8A,使洗涤物从上侧Z1出入于内桶8(未图示)。The inner tub 8 is made of metal, for example, and is formed as a bottomed cylindrical cylinder that is smaller than the outer tub 7 and can store laundry (not shown) inside. The inner tub 8 is coaxially arranged in the outer tub 7. The inner tub 8 housed in the outer tub 7 is rotatable about a longitudinal axis J that extends in the vertical direction Z as its central axis. An opening 8A that exposes the internal space of the inner tub 8 to the upper side Z1 is formed on the upper surface of the inner tub 8. The opening 8A is in a state of facing and communicating with the entrance 7E of the outer tub 7 from the lower side Z2. The user allows the laundry to enter and exit the inner tub 8 (not shown) from the upper side Z1 via the open opening 2B, the entrance 7E, and the opening 8A.
在外桶罩7B连接有与自来水龙头相连的供水路(未图示),在外桶主体7A的下部连接有排水路(未图示)。外桶7中能蓄积从供水路(未图示)供给来的水。在内桶8形成有多个贯通孔(未图示),外桶7内的水还能经由贯通孔在外桶7与内桶8之间往来,还蓄积在内桶8内。因此,外桶7内的水位与内桶8内的水位一致。蓄积在外桶7内和内桶8内的水从排水路排出到机外。在箱体2内设置有产生使内桶8旋转的驱动力的马达等驱动部(未图示)。在内桶8内设置有接受驱动部的驱动力而绕轴线J进行旋转的波轮(未图示)。A water supply path (not shown) connected to the water tap is connected to the tub cover 7B, and a drain path (not shown) is connected to the lower portion of the tub body 7A. The outer tub 7 can store water supplied from a water supply channel (not shown). A plurality of through holes (not shown) are formed in the inner tub 8, and water in the outer tub 7 can also flow between the outer tub 7 and the inner tub 8 through the through holes, and also accumulate in the inner tub 8. Therefore, the water level in the outer tub 7 coincides with the water level in the inner tub 8. The water accumulated in the outer tub 7 and the inner tub 8 is discharged out of the machine through the drain. A driving portion (not shown) such as a motor that generates a driving force for rotating the inner tub 8 is provided in the case 2. In the inner tub 8, a pulsator (not shown) that receives the driving force of the driving unit and rotates about the axis J is provided.
立式洗衣机1中执行洗涤运转。洗涤运转具有:对内桶8内的洗涤物进行清洗的清洗过程、清洗过程之后对洗涤物进行漂洗的漂洗过程以及漂洗过程之后使内桶8旋转而将洗涤物脱水的脱水过程。清洗过程中,洗涤物在浸渍于蓄在内桶8内的水中的状态下,被旋转的波轮搅拌。此外,在向内桶8内投入有洗涤剂的情况下,清洗过程中,洗涤物的污垢被溶于水的洗涤剂分解。漂洗过程中,洗涤物在浸渍于蓄在内桶8内的自来水中的状态下,被旋转的波轮搅拌。脱水过程中,通过内桶8的高速旋转所产生的离心力,内桶8内的洗涤物脱水。In the vertical washing machine 1, a washing operation is performed. The washing operation includes a washing process for washing the laundry in the inner tub 8, a rinsing process for rinsing the laundry after the washing process, and a dehydration process for rotating the inner tub 8 to dehydrate the laundry after the rinsing process. During the cleaning process, the laundry is stirred by the rotating pulsator while being immersed in the water stored in the inner tub 8. In addition, when detergent is poured into the inner tub 8, the dirt of the laundry is decomposed by the detergent dissolved in water during the cleaning process. During the rinsing process, the laundry is stirred by the rotating pulsator while being immersed in tap water stored in the inner tub 8. During the dehydration process, the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the inner tub 8 dehydrates the laundry in the inner tub 8.
本实施方式的立式洗衣机1是在脱水过程之后还执行烘干洗涤物的烘干过程的立式洗干一体机。因此,立式洗衣机1还包括将用于烘干内桶8内的洗涤物的热风供给至洗涤桶3内的供给部10。供给部10包括与外桶罩7B中比出入口7E靠后侧Y2的部分连接的风路11、将风路11内的空气送入洗涤桶3内的送风部12以及将风路11内的空气加热的加热部13。风路11中,与连接于外桶罩7B的一端相反侧的另一端既可以作为用于摄入外部空气的吸气口而面向箱体2的外部,也可以为了使空气在洗涤桶3与风路11之间循环而与洗涤桶3连接。送风部12能使用公知的风扇。加热部13能使用电热器等公知的加热器。烘干过程中,通过送风部12和加热部13工作从而产生热风。热风从风路11供给至洗涤桶3内并吹到内桶8内的洗涤物上,由此烘干内桶8内的洗涤物。The vertical washing machine 1 of the present embodiment is an integrated vertical washing and drying machine that also performs a drying process of drying laundry after the dehydration process. Therefore, the vertical washing machine 1 further includes a supply unit 10 that supplies hot air for drying the laundry in the inner tub 8 into the washing tub 3. The supply unit 10 includes an air path 11 connected to a portion of the outer tub cover 7B that is closer to the rear side Y2 than the entrance 7E, an air supply portion 12 that sends air in the air path 11 into the washing tub 3, and an air path 11 Air heating heating section 13. In the air passage 11, the other end opposite to the one connected to the outer tub cover 7B may face the outside of the cabinet 2 as an intake port for taking in outside air, or it may be The air passage 11 circulates and is connected to the washing tub 3. A well-known fan can be used for the blowing part 12. The heating unit 13 can use a known heater such as an electric heater. During the drying process, hot air is generated by the air supply unit 12 and the heating unit 13 working. Hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3 from the air path 11 and blows onto the laundry in the inner tub 8, thereby drying the laundry in the inner tub 8.
立式洗衣机1还包括将外桶7的出入口7E打开/关闭的门15。门15作为立式洗衣机1的内盖发挥作用。图2是处于将出入口7E关闭的状态的门15的俯视图。图3是处于将出入口7E关闭的状态的门15的后视图。门15具有左右方向X上长的长方形板状的基座16和左右方向X上细长的杆状的多个连结体17,例如为树脂制。在基座16的上表面的后端部的中央部连接有倒U字状的把手18的两个端部。把手18从基座16的上表面向上侧Z1突出。在基座16的后端部内置有单个或多个磁铁19。本实施方式中,在基座16的后端部沿左右方向X等间隔地排列配置有三个磁铁19。这些磁铁19也可以从基座16的后端面露出。在基座16的下表面中的左右方向X上的两端,各设置有向下侧Z2突出并向前后方向Y直线状延伸的引导肋16A(参照图3)。The vertical washing machine 1 further includes a door 15 that opens/closes the entrance 7E of the outer tub 7. The door 15 functions as an inner cover of the vertical washing machine 1. 2 is a plan view of the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed. 3 is a rear view of the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed. The door 15 has a rectangular plate-shaped base 16 long in the left-right direction X and a plurality of rod-shaped connecting bodies 17 elongated in the left-right direction X, and is made of resin, for example. At the center portion of the rear end portion of the upper surface of the base 16, two end portions of an inverted U-shaped handle 18 are connected. The handle 18 protrudes from the upper surface of the base 16 to the upper side Z1. A single or multiple magnets 19 are built into the rear end of the base 16. In this embodiment, three magnets 19 are arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction X at the rear end portion of the base 16. These magnets 19 may be exposed from the rear end surface of the base 16. At both ends of the lower surface of the base 16 in the left-right direction X, guide ribs 16A (see FIG. 3) protruding downward Z2 and extending linearly in the front-back direction Y are provided.
图4是处于将出入口7E关闭的状态的门15的右视图。本实施方式中,11个连结体17设置于门15。各个连结体17具有同一形状和同一尺寸。各个连结 体17的左右方向X的尺寸与基座16的左右方向X的尺寸相同(参照图2)。各个连结体17的上下方向Z的厚度与基座16的上下方向Z的厚度相同。在沿着前后方向Y的截面处剖开时的各个连结体17的截面形状近似矩形。在各个连结体17的下表面中的左右方向X上的两端,各设置有向下侧Z2突出并向前后方向Y直线状延伸的引导肋17A。所有的连结体17等间隔排列地从前侧Y1开始接连配置于基座16。4 is a right side view of the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed. In this embodiment, 11 connecting bodies 17 are provided on the door 15. Each connecting body 17 has the same shape and the same size. The dimension of each connecting body 17 in the left-right direction X is the same as the dimension of the base 16 in the left-right direction (see FIG. 2). The thickness of each connecting body 17 in the vertical direction Z is the same as the thickness of the base 16 in the vertical direction Z. The cross-sectional shape of each connecting body 17 when cut at the cross-section along the front-rear direction Y is approximately rectangular. At both ends in the left-right direction X of the lower surface of each connecting body 17, guide ribs 17A protruding downward Z2 and extending linearly in the front-back direction Y are provided. All the connecting bodies 17 are successively arranged at equal intervals from the front side Y1 to the base 16.
通过由耐热橡胶等构成的片状的弹性构件20,基座16与邻接于基座16的后端的连结体17连结。相邻的连结体17彼此由其他的弹性构件20连结。也就是说,在基座16与最近的连结体17之间、相邻的连结体17彼此之间逐一设有一个弹性构件20。各个弹性构件20的左右方向X的尺寸与各个连结体17的左右方向X的尺寸相同。所有的连结体17通过各个弹性构件20而一体化,构成履带状的蛇腹罩21。蛇腹罩21通过弹性构件20与基座16连结。蛇腹罩21能在各个弹性构件20处弯曲,能相对于基座16弯曲(也参照图5)。The sheet-shaped elastic member 20 made of heat-resistant rubber or the like connects the base 16 to the connecting body 17 adjacent to the rear end of the base 16. The adjacent connecting bodies 17 are connected to each other by other elastic members 20. In other words, one elastic member 20 is provided between the base 16 and the nearest connecting body 17 and between adjacent connecting bodies 17 one by one. The size of each elastic member 20 in the left-right direction X is the same as the size of each connecting body 17 in the left-right direction X. All the connecting bodies 17 are integrated by the respective elastic members 20 to constitute a crawler-shaped bellows cover 21. The bellows cover 21 is connected to the base 16 via the elastic member 20. The bellows 21 can be bent at each elastic member 20 and can be bent relative to the base 16 (see also FIG. 5 ).
如图1所示,处于将出入口7E关闭的状态的门15中,基座16位于门15的后端,基座16和整个蛇腹罩21位于外桶罩7B上并沿前后方向Y水平排列。将此时的门15的位置称为关闭位置。在外桶罩7B中的将出入口7E的后端包边的部分7F内置有铁、铁合金等的强磁性体22。强磁性体22既可以在左右方向X上与各个磁铁19相同的位置逐一设置一个,也可以以跨于这些磁铁19的方式在左右方向X上配置成长条。强磁性体22与基座16的各个磁铁19相互吸引,由此门15被定位在关闭位置。磁铁19和强磁性体22作为将门15定位在关闭位置的定位部发挥作用。作为定位部,也可以取代这样使用磁铁的结构,在基座16和外桶罩7B的一方设置爪状的卡合部,并在另一方设置凹状的被卡合部。As shown in FIG. 1, in the door 15 in a state where the entrance 7E is closed, the base 16 is located at the rear end of the door 15, and the base 16 and the entire bellows 21 are located on the outer tub cover 7B and are horizontally arranged in the front-rear direction Y. The position of the door 15 at this time is called a closed position. A ferromagnetic body 22 such as iron, iron alloy, or the like is built into a portion 7F of the outer tub cover 7B that surrounds the rear end of the entrance 7E. The ferromagnetic body 22 may be provided one by one at the same position as the respective magnets 19 in the left-right direction X, or may be arranged in a long bar in the left-right direction X so as to straddle these magnets 19. The ferromagnetic body 22 and the magnets 19 of the base 16 attract each other, whereby the door 15 is positioned at the closed position. The magnet 19 and the ferromagnetic body 22 function as a positioning portion that positions the door 15 in the closed position. As the positioning portion, instead of the structure using magnets in this way, a claw-shaped engaging portion may be provided on one side of the base 16 and the tub cover 7B, and a concave engaged portion may be provided on the other side.
立式洗衣机1包括施力构件23,该施力构件23例如由螺旋弹簧构成并连接至外桶7和门15。施力构件23的一端与处于关闭位置的门15的前端的连结体17连接,施力构件23的另一端与设置于外桶7的圆周壁7C的下端部的支架24连接。在前端的连结体17形成有供施力构件23的另一端卡定的卡定孔17B(参照图2)。当门15处于关闭位置时,施力构件23处于伸长状态,以将门15拉向支架24侧的方式施力。The vertical washing machine 1 includes an urging member 23 that is composed of, for example, a coil spring and is connected to the tub 7 and the door 15. One end of the urging member 23 is connected to the connecting body 17 at the front end of the door 15 in the closed position, and the other end of the urging member 23 is connected to the bracket 24 provided at the lower end portion of the circumferential wall 7C of the tub 7. The connecting body 17 at the front end is formed with a locking hole 17B (see FIG. 2) for locking the other end of the biasing member 23. When the door 15 is in the closed position, the urging member 23 is in an extended state and urges the door 15 toward the bracket 24 side.
图6是门15处于关闭状态时的立式洗衣机1的内部的俯视图。在外桶罩7B 的上表面中的左右方向X上的出入口7E的两侧,各设有一个引导部25。各个引导部25是沿前后方向Y直线状延伸的轨道。各个引导部25中,后端与出入口7E的后端在前后方向Y上位于大致相同的位置,前端配置为从外桶罩7B的外缘向前侧Y1突出。左侧X1的引导部25从右侧X2与基座16中的左侧X1的引导肋16A和连结体17中的左侧X1的引导肋17A卡合。右侧X2的引导部25从左侧X1与基座16中的右侧X2的引导肋16A和连结体17中的右侧X2的引导肋17A卡合。由此,门15以在外桶罩7B上向前后方向Y水平滑动的方式被引导部25引导。6 is a plan view of the inside of the vertical washing machine 1 when the door 15 is in a closed state. On both sides of the entrance 7E in the left-right direction X in the upper surface of the outer tub cover 7B, one guide portion 25 is provided each. Each guide portion 25 is a rail extending linearly in the front-rear direction Y. In each guide portion 25, the rear end and the rear end of the entrance 7E are located at substantially the same position in the front-rear direction Y, and the front end is arranged to protrude from the outer edge of the outer tub cover 7B to the front side Y1. The guide portion 25 of the left side X1 is engaged with the guide rib 16A of the left side X1 in the base 16 and the guide rib 17A of the left side X1 in the coupling body 17 from the right side X2. The guide portion 25 of the right side X2 is engaged with the guide rib 16A of the right side X2 in the base 16 and the guide rib 17A of the right side X2 in the connecting body 17 from the left side X1. Thereby, the door 15 is guided by the guide portion 25 so as to slide horizontally in the front-back direction Y on the tub cover 7B.
使用者在使洗涤物出入于洗涤桶3的内桶8等时,首先将箱体2的门4打开(参照图7)。这样,处于关闭位置的门15从箱体2的上面板2A的开口2B向上侧Z1露出,门15的把手18位于外桶罩7B的出入口7E的后端附近。使用者握住把手18向前侧Y1拉动。当使用者拉动把手18的力超过门15的基座16的磁铁19与外桶罩7B的强磁性体22相互吸引的力时,通过施力构件23的施加力,基座16向前侧Y1水平滑动。当门15的蛇腹罩21中前端的连结体17随着基座16向前侧Y1滑动而向前侧Y1从外桶罩7B和引导部25脱离时,该连结体17从当前的水平姿势向下侧Z2转动约90度,成为垂直姿势。当基座16进一步向前侧Y1滑动时,蛇腹罩21中,从前侧Y1的连结体17开始,连结体17依次逐个成为垂直姿势而沿外桶7的圆周壁7C向下侧Z2滑动。When letting the laundry in and out of the inner tub 8 of the washing tub 3 or the like, the user first opens the door 4 of the cabinet 2 (see FIG. 7 ). In this way, the door 15 in the closed position is exposed from the opening 2B of the upper panel 2A of the cabinet 2 to the upper side Z1, and the handle 18 of the door 15 is located near the rear end of the entrance 7E of the tub cover 7B. The user holds the handle 18 and pulls it toward the front side Y1. When the force of the user pulling the handle 18 exceeds the force of attraction between the magnet 19 of the base 16 of the door 15 and the ferromagnetic body 22 of the outer tub cover 7B, the base 16 is forwarded to the front side Y1 by the force of the biasing member 23 Slide horizontally. When the connecting body 17 at the front end of the bellows cover 21 of the door 15 slides with the base 16 to the front side Y1 and the front side Y1 is detached from the outer barrel cover 7B and the guide portion 25, the connecting body 17 moves from the current horizontal posture to The lower side Z2 rotates approximately 90 degrees and becomes a vertical posture. When the base 16 further slides toward the front side Y1, the bellows cover 21 starts from the connecting body 17 of the front side Y1, and the connecting bodies 17 sequentially take a vertical posture and slide along the circumferential wall 7C of the outer tub 7 toward the lower side Z2.
然后,当基座16如图7所示滑动至比出入口7E的前端更靠前侧Y1时,门15配置于打开位置而将出入口7E打开,向上侧Z1敞开(也参照图8)。通过施力构件23的施加力,能减轻使用者打开门15时的负担。当门15处于打开位置时,基座16继续处于沿着水平的状态,但蛇腹罩21中所有的连结体17成为垂直姿势,沿上下方向Z排列成一列(也参照图9)。由此,处于打开位置的门15在右视时弯曲成大致L字状。此外,当门15处于打开位置时,把手18从后侧Y2与上面板2A的环状壁2C的前部接触。Then, when the base 16 slides to the front side Y1 from the front end of the entrance 7E as shown in FIG. 7, the door 15 is arranged at the open position to open the entrance 7E and open to the upper side Z1 (see also FIG. 8 ). The force applied by the force applying member 23 can reduce the burden on the user when opening the door 15. When the door 15 is in the open position, the base 16 continues to be in a horizontal state, but all the connecting bodies 17 in the bellows cover 21 are in a vertical posture and are aligned in a line along the vertical direction Z (see also FIG. 9 ). As a result, the door 15 in the open position is bent into a substantially L-shape when viewed from the right. In addition, when the door 15 is in the open position, the handle 18 comes into contact with the front of the annular wall 2C of the upper panel 2A from the rear side Y2.
完成了洗涤物的出入等的使用者握住处于打开位置的门15的把手18将其向后侧Y2推。这样,门15的基座16对抗施力构件23的施加力而向后侧Y2水平滑动。由此,施力构件23沿上下方向Z伸长。当门15的蛇腹罩21中上端的连结体17随着基座16向后侧Y2滑动而向上侧Z1从外桶7的圆周壁7C脱 离时,该连结体17从当前的垂直姿势向后侧Y2转动约90度而成为水平姿势,在各个引导肋17A处与引导部25(参照图6)卡合。当基座16进一步向后侧Y2滑动时,蛇腹罩21中,从上侧Z1的连结体17开始,连结体17依次逐个成为水平姿势,一边被引导部25引导一边在外桶罩7B上向后侧Y2滑动。然后,如图1所示,当基座16滑动直至把手18位于外桶罩7B的出入口7E的后端时,门15配置于关闭位置,将出入口7E关闭。The user who has completed access to the laundry, etc., grasps the handle 18 of the door 15 in the open position and pushes it toward the rear side Y2. In this way, the base 16 of the door 15 slides horizontally toward the rear side Y2 against the urging force of the urging member 23. As a result, the urging member 23 extends in the vertical direction Z. When the connecting body 17 at the upper end of the bellows cover 21 of the door 15 slides away from the circumferential wall 7C of the outer tub 7 toward the upper side Z1 as the base 16 slides to the rear side Y2, the connecting body 17 moves from the current vertical posture to the rear side Y2 rotates approximately 90 degrees to become a horizontal posture, and is engaged with the guide portion 25 (refer to FIG. 6) at each guide rib 17A. When the base 16 slides further to the rear side Y2, the snake bellows 21 starts from the connecting body 17 of the upper side Z1, and the connecting bodies 17 sequentially become the horizontal posture one by one, while being guided backward by the guide portion 25 on the outer tub cover 7B Slide on side Y2. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, when the base 16 slides until the handle 18 is located at the rear end of the entrance 7E of the outer tub cover 7B, the door 15 is arranged at the closed position, and the entrance 7E is closed.
在关闭位置与打开位置之间移动的门15具有沿前后方向Y水平滑动的横向滑动部15A和沿上下方向Z垂直滑动的纵向滑动部15B。在处于关闭位置时的门15中,基座16和整个蛇腹罩21构成横向滑动部15A,不存在纵向滑动部15B。需要说明的是,作为变形例,也可以是,处于关闭位置时的门15中,靠近施力构件23的连结体17从外桶罩7B脱离而呈垂直姿势,构成纵向滑动部15B。处于打开位置时的门15中,只有基座16构成横向滑动部15A,整个蛇腹罩21构成纵向滑动部15B(参照图7)。需要说明的是,作为变形例,也可以是,处于打开位置时的门15中,靠近基座16的连结体17位于外桶罩7B上,呈水平姿势,与基座16一起构成横向滑动部15A。当门15从关闭位置向打开位置移动时,蛇腹罩21中,从脱离基座16的前侧Y1的连结体17开始,连结体17依次构成纵向滑动部15B。当门15从打开位置向关闭位置移动时,蛇腹罩21中,从靠近基座16的上侧Z1的连结体17开始,连结体17依次构成横向滑动部15A。The door 15 that moves between the closed position and the open position has a horizontal sliding portion 15A that horizontally slides in the front-rear direction Y and a vertical sliding portion 15B that vertically slides in the vertical direction Z. In the door 15 in the closed position, the base 16 and the entire bellows 21 constitute a lateral sliding portion 15A, and there is no longitudinal sliding portion 15B. It should be noted that, as a modification, in the door 15 in the closed position, the connecting body 17 close to the urging member 23 may be separated from the outer tub cover 7B to assume a vertical posture, and constitute the vertical sliding portion 15B. In the door 15 in the open position, only the base 16 constitutes the lateral sliding portion 15A, and the entire bellows 21 constitutes the longitudinal sliding portion 15B (see FIG. 7 ). It should be noted that, as a modification, in the door 15 in the open position, the connecting body 17 close to the base 16 is located on the tub cover 7B in a horizontal posture, and forms a lateral sliding portion together with the base 16 15A. When the door 15 moves from the closed position to the open position, the bellows cover 21 starts from the connecting body 17 that is detached from the front side Y1 of the base 16, and the connecting body 17 sequentially constitutes the longitudinal sliding portion 15B. When the door 15 moves from the open position to the closed position, the bellows cover 21 starts from the connecting body 17 close to the upper side Z1 of the base 16, and the connecting body 17 sequentially constitutes the lateral sliding portion 15A.
这样,门15中,横向滑动部15A通过水平滑动而将外桶罩7B的出入口7E打开/关闭。而且,上述施力构件23对门15施力而使横向滑动部15A打开出入口7E。由此,能保持门15打开的状态。而且,设置于洗涤桶3的外桶罩7B的引导部25引导横向滑动部15A滑动。因此,使用者能通过使横向滑动部15A顺畅地滑动从而将门15顺畅地打开/关闭。In this way, in the door 15, the horizontal sliding portion 15A slides horizontally to open/close the entrance 7E of the outer tub cover 7B. Then, the biasing member 23 biases the door 15 to open the lateral sliding portion 15A to the entrance 7E. Thus, the state in which the door 15 is opened can be maintained. Moreover, the guide portion 25 provided in the outer tub cover 7B of the washing tub 3 guides the lateral sliding portion 15A to slide. Therefore, the user can smoothly open/close the door 15 by sliding the lateral sliding portion 15A smoothly.
处于打开位置时的门15中,把手18从后侧Y2与上面板2A的环状壁2C的前部接触。这样相互接触的把手18和环状壁2C作为止动件26发挥作用,由此,横向滑动部15A在将出入口7E打开的状态下静止(参照图7)。由此,能可靠地保持门15打开的状态。需要说明的是,也可以取代环状壁2C,使设置于外桶罩7B的突起等作为上述止动件26与处于打开位置时的门15的把手18等接触。In the door 15 in the open position, the handle 18 is in contact with the front portion of the annular wall 2C of the upper panel 2A from the rear side Y2. The handle 18 and the ring-shaped wall 2C contacting each other in this way function as a stopper 26, whereby the lateral sliding portion 15A is still in a state where the entrance 7E is opened (see FIG. 7). Thus, the state in which the door 15 is opened can be reliably maintained. It should be noted that instead of the annular wall 2C, a protrusion or the like provided in the tub cover 7B may be used as the stopper 26 to contact the handle 18 of the door 15 when it is in the open position.
也可以在横向滑动部15A和基座16中的、至少在俯视时与出入口7E重叠的部分设置透明或半透明的窗部15C。本实施方式的门15中,蛇腹罩21和基座16整体为透明树脂制。在门15处于关闭位置的状态下,使用者能从设置于横向滑动部15A的透明或半透明的窗部15C看到洗涤桶3内的样子即洗涤物的状态。需要说明的是,如果箱体2的门4也是透明或半透明的话,使用者即使不打开门4,也能看到洗涤桶3内的样子。A transparent or translucent window portion 15C may be provided in a portion of the horizontal sliding portion 15A and the base 16 that overlaps with the entrance 7E at least in plan view. In the door 15 of this embodiment, the bellows cover 21 and the base 16 are entirely made of transparent resin. When the door 15 is in the closed position, the user can see the state of the washing tub 3, that is, the state of the laundry, from the transparent or translucent window portion 15C provided in the lateral sliding portion 15A. It should be noted that if the door 4 of the cabinet 2 is also transparent or translucent, the user can see the inside of the washing tub 3 without opening the door 4.
也可以在窗部15C,在洗涤桶3内也就是面向内桶8的开口8A的内面部设置例如片状的防结露构件27。防结露构件27能使用公知的构件。能通过防结露构件27来防止在烘干过程时向洗涤桶3内供给热风时在窗部15C产生结露而使窗部15C模糊。此外,防结露构件27为透明或半透明。因此,即使在向洗涤桶3内供给热风时,使用者也能从窗部15C透过防结露构件27看到洗涤桶3内的样子。此外,由于处于关闭位置的门15将出入口7E密闭,因此,提高了洗涤桶3内的气密性。因此,在烘干过程时,能防止热风从出入口7E漏出,有效地烘干洗涤桶3内的洗涤物。For example, a sheet-shaped anti-condensation member 27 may be provided in the window portion 15C, inside the washing tub 3, that is, the inner surface of the opening 8A facing the inner tub 8. The anti-condensation member 27 can use a well-known member. The dew condensation preventing member 27 can prevent condensation on the window portion 15C when the hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3 during the drying process to make the window portion 15C blurred. In addition, the anti-condensation member 27 is transparent or translucent. Therefore, even when hot air is supplied into the washing tub 3, the user can see the inside of the washing tub 3 through the window portion 15C through the anti-condensation member 27. In addition, since the door 15 in the closed position closes the entrance 7E, the airtightness in the washing tub 3 is improved. Therefore, during the drying process, hot air can be prevented from leaking from the entrance 7E, and the laundry in the washing tub 3 can be effectively dried.
为了提高洗涤桶3内的洗涤物的烘干效率,也可以在窗部15C的内面部设置绝缘片或热反射片。绝缘片、热反射片能使用公知的构件。为了能从窗部15C看到洗涤桶3内的样子,这些片材优选与防结露构件27同样透明或半透明。In order to improve the drying efficiency of the laundry in the washing tub 3, an insulating sheet or a heat reflecting sheet may be provided on the inner surface of the window 15C. Well-known members can be used for an insulating sheet and a heat reflection sheet. In order to be able to see the inside of the washing tub 3 from the window portion 15C, these sheets are preferably transparent or semi-transparent as the anti-condensation member 27.
本发明不局限于以上说明的实施方式,可以在技术方案所述的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the technical solutions.
例如,立式洗衣机1中的内桶8的轴线J在上述实施方式中以沿着上下方向Z垂直延伸的方式配置(参照图1),但是立式洗衣机1中也包括轴线J相对于上下方向Z稍微倾斜地配置的结构。For example, the axis J of the inner tub 8 in the vertical washing machine 1 is arranged to extend vertically along the vertical direction Z in the above embodiment (see FIG. 1 ), but the vertical washing machine 1 also includes the axis J relative to the vertical direction Z A structure arranged slightly obliquely.
此外,对于门15的磁铁19和外桶罩7B的强磁性体22,也可以是,磁铁19设置于外桶罩7B,强磁性体22设置于门15。In addition, for the magnet 19 of the door 15 and the ferromagnetic body 22 of the outer tub cover 7B, the magnet 19 may be provided in the outer tub cover 7B, and the ferromagnetic body 22 may be provided in the door 15.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种立式洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:A vertical washing machine is characterized by comprising:
    洗涤桶,具有形成有洗涤物的出入口的上面部;A washing tub, with an upper face formed with an entrance for washing;
    门,具有通过水平滑动而将所述出入口打开/关闭的横向滑动部;以及The door has a horizontal sliding part that opens/closes the entrance by horizontal sliding; and
    施力构件,对所述门施力以便所述横向滑动部打开所述出入口。A biasing member biases the door so that the lateral sliding portion opens the doorway.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立式洗衣机,其特征在于,还包括:The vertical washing machine according to claim 1, further comprising:
    止动件,使所述横向滑动部在所述出入口打开的状态下静止。The stopper makes the lateral sliding portion stand still when the entrance and exit is opened.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的立式洗衣机,还包括:The vertical washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    引导部,设置于所述洗涤桶的上面部,引导所述横向滑动部滑动。The guide portion is provided on the upper surface of the washing tub and guides the lateral sliding portion to slide.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3的任一项所述的立式洗衣机,其特征在于,还包括:The vertical washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    供给部,向所述洗涤桶内供给热风;A supply unit that supplies hot air into the washing tub;
    透明或半透明的窗部,设置于所述横向滑动部;以及A transparent or translucent window portion, provided on the lateral sliding portion; and
    透明或半透明的防结露构件,设置于所述窗部中面向所述洗涤桶内的内面部。A transparent or translucent anti-condensation member is provided on the inner surface of the window facing the washing tub.
PCT/CN2019/125247 2018-12-27 2019-12-13 Vertical washing machine WO2020135104A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980081746.0A CN113272489A (en) 2018-12-27 2019-12-13 Vertical washing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018245722A JP2020103612A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Vertical type washing machine
JP2018-245722 2018-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020135104A1 true WO2020135104A1 (en) 2020-07-02

Family

ID=71126288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/125247 WO2020135104A1 (en) 2018-12-27 2019-12-13 Vertical washing machine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2020103612A (en)
CN (1) CN113272489A (en)
WO (1) WO2020135104A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0694645A1 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Whirlpool Corporation Tub door system for a top loading horizontal axis automatic washer
CN202359387U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-08-01 海尔集团公司 Drum type washing machine for removing particles
CN205347813U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-29 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing apparatus
CN108118491A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Drum assembly, the washing machine and control method for including it

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07263201A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-10-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Dew condensation preventive panel
JP2000116977A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing machine with dryer
JP3631242B2 (en) * 2003-01-20 2005-03-23 三洋電機株式会社 Drum washing machine
JP2005000583A (en) * 2003-01-20 2005-01-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
CN1707012A (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-14 三洋电机株式会社 Washing machine
JP2006110253A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Washing machine
CN101545190B (en) * 2008-03-28 2012-08-29 海尔集团公司 Conveniently-demountable inner cover mounting structure for washing machine
CN106948140A (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-14 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Wash mill

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0694645A1 (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Whirlpool Corporation Tub door system for a top loading horizontal axis automatic washer
CN202359387U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-08-01 海尔集团公司 Drum type washing machine for removing particles
CN205347813U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-29 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Washing apparatus
CN108118491A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Drum assembly, the washing machine and control method for including it

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113272489A (en) 2021-08-17
JP2020103612A (en) 2020-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7805964B2 (en) Detergent supply apparatus of washing machine
USRE49611E1 (en) Washing machine
US20050252253A1 (en) Drum assembly for washing machine
US20060090523A1 (en) Door on washing machine
US20090251032A1 (en) Door assembly
AU2015227423A1 (en) Laundry treating apparatus
US20040083769A1 (en) Door assembly and a washing machine and a dryer using the same
US10801149B2 (en) Washing machine
US20190330781A1 (en) Washing machine
CN101660257A (en) Drum type washing machine
JP2011234785A (en) Washing machine
AU2015227451A1 (en) Laundry treating apparatus
AU2003235779A1 (en) A door assembly and a washing machine and a dryer using the same
WO2020135104A1 (en) Vertical washing machine
KR20060039186A (en) Door of washing machine
US20200024786A1 (en) Washing machine
KR100465690B1 (en) The apparatus of opening and shutting for Drum-washer
JP7391555B2 (en) clothing processing equipment
US11352732B2 (en) Washing machine
KR20070059432A (en) Detergent box supporting structure of washing machine
JP2010240014A (en) Drum washing machine
JP2009118948A (en) Drum-type washing machine
KR101391735B1 (en) Drum type washing machine
JP2013027416A (en) Washing and drying machine
JPH0245094A (en) Washing machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19904346

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19904346

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1