WO2020134953A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents
冰箱 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020134953A1 WO2020134953A1 PCT/CN2019/123502 CN2019123502W WO2020134953A1 WO 2020134953 A1 WO2020134953 A1 WO 2020134953A1 CN 2019123502 W CN2019123502 W CN 2019123502W WO 2020134953 A1 WO2020134953 A1 WO 2020134953A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- partition wall
- refrigerator
- side wall
- hot gas
- gas pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator.
- a refrigerator has a structure in which a heat insulating material is filled between an outer box and an inner box, but even if there is a heat insulating material, sometimes the cold air in the inner box is transmitted to the outer box. At this time, the air around the outer box is cooled due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the outer box, and condensation occurs on the surface of the outer box.
- Patent Document 1 describes that a hot gas pipe is buried in a heat insulating material filled between a partition wall partitioning each storage compartment in a refrigerator and a partition outer panel.
- the hot gas pipe that has been used conventionally is usually made of copper.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-122730.
- the shape of the portion 50 disposed between the front surface 61 of the partition wall of the conventionally used hot gas pipe and the partition outer plate is as follows: the starting end 51 is from the side wall of the refrigerator One side 21 extends out to the other side 22 of the outer side wall of the refrigerator, and folds back at a predetermined location (for example, the folding part 52), and then extends to one side 21 of the side wall of the outer side of the refrigerator to the terminal 53 again.
- the hot gas pipe 50 since copper has corresponding elasticity, the hot gas pipe makes good contact with the partition outer plate covering the partition wall front 61. Thereby, the temperature difference between inside and outside of the outer box is eased, and the anti-condensation function is effectively exerted.
- the material of the hot air pipe 50 is changed from copper to iron, since the iron has a lower elasticity than copper, the hot air pipe 50 may not sufficiently contact the partition outer plate in the shape of one folded portion 52 as described above . Therefore, it will hinder the anti-condensation function of the outer box surface.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of making good contact between the hot gas pipe and the partition outer plate and appropriately exerting anti-condensation even when the iron hot gas pipe is arranged in the space between the partition wall and the partition outer plate Features.
- a refrigerator according to the present invention includes:
- Heat insulation box including inner box, outer box, and heat insulation material filled between the inner box and the outer box;
- An iron heat pipe configured to contact the outer box, in which a refrigerant as a heat source circulates
- the iron-made hot gas pipe includes a first turn-back portion and a second turn-back portion
- At least part of the first folded portion and the second folded portion are in contact with a predetermined portion of the outer box.
- the iron-made hot gas pipe further includes an arrangement portion of the front area of the partition wall,
- the partition wall front area arrangement portion is located between the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall that partitions the storage compartments that are adjacent to each other in the height direction, and the front portion cover that covers the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall.
- the first folded-back portion and the second folded-back portion are provided in the partition wall front area arrangement portion, and the first folded-back portion and the second folded-back portion are respectively in contact with the front cover.
- the first turn-back portion is disposed on one side of the side region of the front portion of the thermal insulation partition wall,
- the second turn-back portion is disposed on the other side of the side region of the front portion of the thermal insulation partition wall.
- the starting end of the front region arrangement portion of the partition wall is located on one side of the side wall of the heat insulation box
- the terminal of the front area of the partition wall is located on the other side of the side wall of the thermal insulation box,
- the partition area front part arrangement part reaches the terminal from the starting end via the first turning part and the second turning part
- the first and second folded portions press the front cover.
- the iron hot gas pipe further includes three straight portions that traverse a front area of the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall, and the three straight portions are sequentially arranged at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction.
- the outer box includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall
- the refrigerator further includes a compressor located in the machine room
- the iron-made hot gas pipe extends from the compressor, enters the inside of the first side wall from the rear of the refrigerator, reaches the front edge of the first side wall, and then bends upward; the bent hot gas pipe reaches the insulation partition wall After the height, the direction of the second side wall is bent; furthermore, the hot gas pipe passes through the front area facing the front part of the thermal insulation partition wall and advances toward the second side wall, and after the second turn opposite to the direction of travel, it reaches the first The front edge of the second side wall; the hot air pipe reaching the front edge of the second side wall is then bent toward the bottom of the refrigerator and reaches the bottom end of the front edge of the second side wall; then, the hot air pipe is further bent toward the rear of the refrigerator and returned to the machine room.
- the hot air pipe can be brought into good contact with the front cover, so that it can be properly played Anti-condensation function.
- the hot gas pipe is made of iron, the product cost can be reduced compared with the copper hot gas pipe.
- the partition area front area arrangement portion of the hot gas pipe provided with the first folded portion and the second folded portion is located between the front portion of the thermally insulated partition and the front cover, it can be eased
- the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the front cover effectively prevents condensation on the outside.
- the first turn-back portion is disposed on one side of the side region of the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall, and the second turn-back portion is disposed on the other side of the side region of the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall. Therefore, it is possible to secure a wide range of thermal contact areas between the front wall portion of the hot gas pipe and the front area cover in the partition area of the hot gas pipe. This can prevent the front cover from being condensed to a greater extent.
- the starting end of the front wall arrangement portion of the partition wall is located on one side of the side wall of the heat insulation box, and the end of the front wall arrangement portion of the partition wall is located on the other side of the heat insulation box side wall
- the front area of the partition wall disposes from the starting end to the terminal via the first turn-back portion and the second turn-back portion, the first and second turn-back portions press the front cover, so In this way, it is possible to make the front portion of the partition wall of the hot gas pipe and the front cover plate in better thermal contact. As a result, the anti-condensation function of the hot air pipe can be more effectively exerted.
- FIG. 1 is a side vertical sectional view of the refrigerator according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an arrangement state of hot gas pipes according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the hot gas pipe arranged on the front portion of the heat-insulating partition wall.
- FIG 4 is an enlarged side view showing the contact state of the hot air pipe and the front cover.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged front view showing a conventional hot air pipe.
- the refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- the “up and down” direction corresponds to the height direction of the refrigerator 1
- the “left and right” direction corresponds to the width direction of the refrigerator 1
- the “front and rear” direction corresponds to the depth direction of the refrigerator 1.
- FIG. 1 is a side vertical sectional view of the refrigerator 1.
- the refrigerator 1 according to this embodiment includes a heat insulation box 2 corresponding to the refrigerator body.
- the heat-insulating box 2 includes a plurality of storage rooms, and stores food and the like inside.
- the plurality of storage rooms correspond to the refrigerator compartment 3 and the freezer compartment 4 from top to bottom, respectively.
- Heat insulation doors D1, D2 are provided so that each opening can be opened or closed.
- the upper and lower ends of the right end of the heat insulation door D1 are rotatably supported by the heat insulation box 2, and the front surface opening of the refrigerator compartment 3 is closed.
- the heat insulation door D2 is arrange
- the heat insulation box 2 includes a steel plate outer box 2a, a synthetic resin inner box 2b, and a foamed polyurethane (polyurethane foam) heat insulation material 2c filled in a gap formed between the outer box and the inner box.
- a heat insulation partition wall (for example, a member indicated by symbol 6 in FIG. 1) is arranged inside the heat insulation box 2.
- the heat insulation partition wall 6 partitions the refrigerator compartment 3 and the freezer compartment 4.
- an iron hollow hot gas pipe 10 with a hollow inside is provided so as to embed the heat insulating material 2c.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the side walls 21 and 22 of the refrigerator outer box 2 a and the hot air pipe 10.
- the refrigerator 1 shown in Fig. 2 is in a state where the inner box 2b and the heat insulating material 2c are absent.
- a part of the hot air pipe 10 provided near the outer box 2a passes through the heat insulating material 2c.
- the hot air pipe 10 extending from the compressor C in the machine room M enters, for example, the inside of the first side wall 21 of the outer box 2a from the rear of the refrigerator 1, reaches the front edge 211 of the first wall, and then bends upward. After the bent hot gas pipe 10 reaches a height close to the heat insulation partition wall 6, it is bent to the right (left side in the figure).
- the hot gas pipe 10 passes through the front area facing the front portion 61 (shown in FIG. 3 described later) of the heat-insulating partition wall 6 and advances to the second side wall 22 of the outer box 2a and is opposite to the traveling direction After the second turn-back, the front edge 221 of the second side wall is reached.
- the portion of the hot gas pipe 10 that passes through the front region of the heat-insulating partition wall 6 (front portion 61) is referred to as the “partition wall front region arrangement portion 110 ”.
- the hot air pipe 10 reaching the front edge 221 of the second side wall is further bent toward the bottom of the refrigerator and reaches the bottom end of the front edge 221 of the second side wall. Then, the hot air pipe 10 further bends toward the rear of the refrigerator and returns to the machine room M at the bottom of the rear of the refrigerator.
- the front cover 62 made of steel plate is arranged so as to cover the front portion 61 of the heat-insulating partition wall (see FIG. 1 ).
- the partition wall front region arrangement portion 110 of the hot gas pipe 10 is also covered by the front cover 62.
- the front cover 62 constitutes the outer shape of the refrigerator 1, it will be regarded as a part of the refrigerator outer box 2a in the following description.
- the method of arranging the hot gas pipe 10 is not limited to this.
- the hot gas pipe 10 of this embodiment is only arranged in the bottom side storage compartment (refrigerator compartment 4 in this embodiment) of the refrigerator 1 and the heat insulation partition wall 6 directly above it around. That is, the hot air pipe 10 does not pass around the upper storage compartment (refrigerator compartment 3 in this embodiment) of the refrigerator 1.
- the length of the hot gas pipe 10 can be relatively shortened. As a result, the amount of metal components used can be reduced, and product costs can be reduced.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the heat-insulating partition wall 6 (front portion 61) and the hot gas pipe 10 (partition wall front area arrangement portion 110).
- FIG. 4 is an arrow view showing the contact state of the hot gas pipe 10 (partition wall front region arrangement portion 110) and the front cover 62 (FIG. 4(a) is an arrow view viewed from arrow A in FIG. 3, 4(b) is an arrow view viewed from arrow B in FIG. 3).
- the partition area front portion arrangement portion 110 of the hot gas pipe 10 starts from the starting end 110S near one side 21 (first side wall) of the side wall of the heat insulation box 2 toward the left side of FIG. 3 After extending to the vicinity of the other side 22 (second side wall) of the side wall, it turns back in the direction opposite to the direction of extension.
- This turned-back portion is referred to as "first turned-back portion 111".
- the partition wall front region arrangement portion 110 of the hot gas pipe 10 folded back at the first turning portion 111 extends to the right in the figure, and reaches the vicinity of one side 21 of the side wall, and then turns back in the opposite direction of the extending direction.
- This turned-back portion is referred to as "second turned-back portion 112".
- the partition wall front region arrangement portion 110 of the hot gas pipe 10 folded back at the second turning portion 112 extends to the left in the figure and reaches the terminal 110E located near the other side 22 of the side wall.
- two turned-back portions are formed, but the number of turned-back portions is not limited to this.
- the partition wall front area arrangement portion 110 where the hot gas pipe 10 is arranged therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, a total of three straight portions 113 and 114 traversing the front area of each heat insulation partition wall front portion 61 , 115 are arranged in the up-down direction at a predetermined interval. That is, compared with the conventional hot gas pipe 50 shown in FIG. 5, the contact area with the front cover 62 can be increased. Therefore, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the front cover 62 can be further alleviated, thereby effectively preventing condensation on the outside of the front cover 62.
- the starting end 110S and the terminal 110E are housed in the heat insulation in a state where the first turning portion 111 and the second turning portion 112 that turn back in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the fixed end generate forward force Between the front part 61 of the partition wall and the front cover 62.
- the first turn-back portion 111 and the second turn-back portion 112 and the vicinity of them press the front cover 62.
- the partition wall front region arrangement portion 110 of the hot gas pipe 10 can make good contact with the front portion cover plate 62 via the first folded portion 111 and the second folded portion 112.
- the heat of the hot air pipe 10 is transferred to the front cover 62 satisfactorily, and condensation on the outside can be prevented. That is, even if the hot gas pipe 10 is changed from the existing copper to iron like the present embodiment, it can be in good thermal contact with the front cover 62. Thus, product cost can be effectively reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
一种具备热气管的冰箱,包括:隔热箱体(2)以及铁制热气管(10),隔热箱体(2)包括内箱(2a)、外箱(2b)、及隔热材料(2c);热气管(10)的内部流通作为热源的制冷剂,所述铁制热气管具备第一折返部(111)及第二折返部(112),所述折返部接触外箱(2b)的隔热分隔壁正面部盖板(62)。
Description
本发明涉及一种冰箱。
一般来说,冰箱具有在外箱与内箱之间填充隔热材料的结构,但即使有隔热材料,有时候内箱内的冷气也会传递至外箱。此时,外箱周边的空气因为外箱内外的温度差而被冷却,外箱表面产生凝露。
为了防止所述凝露,例如将流通因压缩机的压缩而升温的制冷剂气体的热气管嵌入隔热材料。与此相关,下述专利文献1中记载有:将热气管埋设在分隔冰箱内的各储藏室的分隔壁与分隔外板之间填充的隔热材料内。专利文献1中虽未提及,但从热传导性高的观点出发,一直以来使用的热气管通常为铜制。
专利文献1:JP特开平10-122730号公报。
热气管大多为铜制。但是,相对来说,铜是昂贵金属,铜制热气管是冰箱成本上升的主要因素。因此,为了降低产品成本,尝试将热气管从铜制变成铁制。
但是,例如,如图5所示,配置在常规使用的热气管的分隔壁正面61与分隔外板(未图示)之间的部分50的形状如下:起始端51从冰箱外廓的侧壁其中一侧21延伸出来,向冰箱外廓的侧壁另一侧22延伸,并在预定部位(例如折返部52)折返,再次向冰箱外廓的侧壁其中一侧21延伸而直至终端53。
在铜制热气管50的情况下,由于铜具有相应的弹性,因此热气管良好地接触覆盖分隔壁正面61的分隔外板。从而缓和外箱内外的温度差,有效发挥防凝露功能。但是,若将热气管50的材料从铜替换为铁,由于铁的弹性比铜低,因此在如上所述设置一个折返部52的形状下,会发生热气管50未充分接触分隔外板的状况。因此,会阻碍外箱表面的防凝露功能。
为了消除此问题,在热气管50与分隔外板之间插入例如像丁基橡胶这样的热传导性良好的弹性体,但是设置丁基橡胶会增加产品的成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种冰箱,即使在分隔壁与分隔外板之间的空间配置铁制热气管的情况下,也能使热气管与分隔外板良好地接触,恰当地发挥防凝露功能。
为了解决前述课题,本发明所涉及的一种冰箱,包括:
隔热箱体,包括内箱、外箱、及填充于所述内箱与所述外箱之间的隔热材料;及
铁制热气管,配置为与所述外箱相接触,其中流通作为热源的制冷剂;且
所述铁制热气管具备第一折返部及第二折返部,
至少部分所述第一折返部及第二折返部与所述外箱的预定部位相接触。
进而,所述铁制热气管还具备分隔壁前部区域配置部,
所述分隔壁前部区域配置部位于将在高度方向相邻设置的各储藏室分隔的隔热分隔壁正面部、与覆盖所述隔热分隔壁正面部的正面部盖板之间,
所述第一折返部及第二折返部设置在所述分隔壁前部区域配置部中,且所述第一折返部、第二折返部分别与所述正面部盖板接触。
进而,所述第一折返部配置在所述隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域其中一侧,
所述第二折返部配置在所述隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域另一侧。
进而,所述分隔壁前部区域配置部的起始端位于所述隔热箱体的侧壁其中一侧,
所述分隔壁前部区域配置部的终端位于所述隔热箱体的侧壁另一侧,
所述分隔壁前部区域配置部从所述起始端经由所述第一折返部及所述第二折返部而到达所述终端,
所述第一及第二折返部挤压所述正面部盖板。
进而,所述铁制热气管还包括横穿隔热分隔壁正面部的前方区域的三个直状部位,三个直状部位隔开规定间隔而在上下方向依次排列。
进而,外箱包括第一侧壁、与第一侧壁相对设置的第二侧壁,所述冰箱还包括位于机械室内的压缩机,
所述铁制热气管从压缩机延伸出来,从冰箱的后部进入第一侧壁的内侧,到达第一侧壁前缘后,向上方侧弯曲;弯曲后的热气管达到隔热分隔壁的高度后,第二侧壁方向弯曲;进而,热气管穿过与隔热分隔壁的正面部面对的前方区域而向第二侧壁前进,并与行进方向相反地二次折返后,到达第二侧壁前缘;到达第二侧壁前缘的热气管进而向冰箱的底部弯曲,到达第二侧壁前缘的底端;然后,热气管向冰箱后方进一步弯曲,返回到机械室。
发明效果
根据本发明所涉及的冰箱,即使在隔热分隔壁与正面部盖板之间的空间配置铁制热气管的情况下,也能使热气管与正面部盖板良好地接触,从而恰当地发挥防凝露功能。此外,由于热气管为铁制,从而与铜制热气管相比,可以降低产品成本。
此外,根据本发明所涉及的冰箱,由于具备第一折返部及第二折返部的热气管的分隔壁前部区域配置部位于隔热分隔壁正面部与正面部盖板之间,因此可缓和正面部盖板内外的温度差,从而有效地防止其外侧凝露。
进而,根据本发明所涉及的冰箱,第一折返部配置在隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域其中一侧,第二折返部配置在隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域另一侧,因此可以遍及宽度方向而大范围地确保热气管的分隔壁前部区域配置部与正面部盖板的热接触区域。由此,可以更大范围地防止正面部盖板凝露。
进而,根据本发明所涉及的冰箱,分隔壁前部区域配置部的起始端位于隔热箱体侧壁的其中一侧,分隔壁前部区域配置部的终端位于隔热箱体侧壁的另一侧,分隔壁前部区域配置 部从所述起始端经由所述第一折返部及所述第二折返部而到达所述终端,第一及第二折返部挤压正面部盖板,因此,可以使热气管的分隔壁前部区域配置部与正面部盖板更良好地热接触。结果,可以更有效地发挥热气管的防凝露功能。
图1是本实施方式所涉及的冰箱的侧视垂直剖视图。
图2是表示本实施方式所涉及的热气管的配置状态的立体图。
图3是表示配置在隔热分隔壁的正面部的热气管的正面放大图。
图4是表示热气管与正面部盖板的接触状态的侧视放大图。
图5是表示现有的热气管的放大前视图。
1--冰箱,2--隔热箱体,21、22--隔热箱体的侧壁,3--冷藏室,4--蔬菜室,5--冷冻室,6--隔热分隔壁,61--隔热分隔壁的正面部,62--正面部盖板,10--热气管,110--热气管的分隔壁前部区域配置部,110S--分隔壁前部区域配置部的起始端,110E--分隔壁前部区域配置部的终端,111--第一折返部,112--第二折返部。
以下,参照附图详细地说明本发明的一实施方式所涉及的冰箱1。另外,说明本实施方式所涉及的冰箱1时,“上下”方向对应于冰箱1的高度方向,“左右”方向对应于冰箱1的宽度方向,“前后”方向对应于冰箱1的深度方向。
首先,参照图1来说明本实施方式所涉及的冰箱1的整体构成。在此,图1是冰箱1的侧视垂直剖视图。如图所示,本实施方式所涉及的冰箱1具备相当于冰箱主体的隔热箱体2。隔热箱体2具备多个储藏室,其内部储藏食品等。此外,虽然没有特别限定,但多个储藏室从上到下分别对应冷藏室3、冷冻室4。
隔热箱体2内设置的各储藏室在前表面开口。设置隔热门D1、D2以便可以打开或关闭各开口。在此,例如前视冰箱时,隔热门D1右端的上下端部可转动地被隔热箱体2支承,关闭冷藏室3的前表面开口。此外,隔热门D2配置成可相对于隔热箱体2在前后方向拉开,关闭冷冻室4的前表面开口。
进而,隔热箱体2具备钢板制外箱2a、合成树脂制内箱2b、及外箱与内箱之间形成的间隙内填充的发泡聚氨酯(聚氨酯泡沫)制隔热材料2c。在隔热箱体2的内部,配置有隔热分隔壁(例如图1的符号6表示的构件)。利用该隔热分隔壁6分隔出冷藏室3与冷冻室4。
此外,在外箱2a与内箱2b之间的空间内,以嵌入隔热材料2c的方式设置内部中空的铁制热气管10。热气管10配置在冰箱后部底部的机械室M的压缩机C开始延伸,其中流通被压缩机C压缩而升温的制冷剂。
其次,参照图2来说明所述热气管10的配置状态。在此,图2是表示冰箱外箱2a的两侧壁21、22与热气管10的位置关系的图。另外,图2所示的冰箱1处于没有内箱2b及隔 热材料2c的状态。实际的冰箱1中,设置在外箱2a附近的热气管10的部分穿过隔热材料2c。
从机械室M内的压缩机C延伸出来的热气管10例如从冰箱1的后部进入外箱2a的第一侧壁21的内侧,到达第一壁前缘211后,向上方侧弯曲。弯曲后的热气管10达到接近隔热分隔壁6的高度后,向右侧(图的左侧)弯曲。
进而,热气管10穿过与隔热分隔壁6的正面部61(后述图3中图示)面对的前方区域而向外箱2a的第二侧壁22前进,并与行进方向相反地二次折返后,到达第二侧壁前缘221。另外,以下,将通过隔热分隔壁6(正面部61)的前方区域的热气管10的部分称为“分隔壁前部区域配置部110”。
到达第二侧壁前缘221的热气管10进而向冰箱的底部弯曲,到达第二侧壁前缘221的底端。然后,热气管10向冰箱后方进一步弯曲,返回到冰箱后部底部的机械室M。
另外,图2中虽然省略了图示,但钢板制的正面部盖板62是以覆盖隔热分隔壁正面部61的方式配置(参照图1)。由此,热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110也被正面部盖板62覆盖。另外,正面部盖板62构成冰箱1的外廓,因此,以下说明中将其视作冰箱外箱2a的一部分。
热气管10的配置方法并不限定于此,本实施方式的热气管10仅配置在冰箱1的底部侧储藏室(本实施方式为冷冻室4)、及其正上方的隔热分隔壁6的周围。即,热气管10并不穿过冰箱1的上方侧储藏室(本实施方式为冷藏室3)的周围。由此,可以相对缩短热气管10的长度。结果,可减少金属制构件的使用量,降低产品成本。
其次,参照图3及图4,详细说明本实施方式所涉及的热气管10。在此,图3是表示隔热分隔壁6(正面部61)及热气管10(分隔壁前部区域配置部110)的正面放大图。此外,图4是表示热气管10(分隔壁前部区域配置部110)与正面部盖板62的接触状态的箭视图(图4(a)是从图3的箭头A观察的箭视图,图4(b)是从图3的箭头B观察的箭视图)。
如图3所示,热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110从位于隔热箱体2的侧壁其中一侧21(第一侧壁)附近的起始端110S开始向图3的左侧延伸,到达侧壁另一侧22(第二侧壁)附近后,向其延伸方向的反方向折返。将该折返部位称为“第一折返部111”。
在第一折返部111折返的热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110向图的右侧延伸,到达侧壁其中一侧21附近后,再次向延伸方向的反方向折返。将该折返部位称为“第二折返部112”。在第二折返部112折返的热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110向图的左侧延伸,到达位于侧壁另一侧22附近的终端110E。另外,本实施方式中,形成了两个折返部,但折返部的数量并不限定于此。
在这种状态下配置热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110,因此,如图3所示,横穿各隔热分隔壁正面部61的前方区域的合计三个直状部位113、114、115隔开规定间隔而在上下方向依次排列。即,与图5所示的现有的热气管50相比,可以增加与正面部盖板62 的接触区域。因此,可以进一步缓和正面部盖板62内外的温度差,从而有效地防止正面部盖板62外侧凝露。
在此,本实施方式中,起始端110S及终端110E是以在固定端向延伸方向的反方向折返的第一折返部111及第二折返部112产生向前力的状态下,收纳在隔热分隔壁正面部61与正面部盖板62之间。
因此,如图4(a)及图4(b)所示,第一折返部111及第二折返部112以及它们附近的部位挤压正面部盖板62。结果,热气管10的分隔壁前部区域配置部110可经由第一折返部111及第二折返部112而与正面部盖板62良好地接触。
通过这样的结构,热气管10的热良好地被传递给正面部盖板62,从而可防止其外侧产生凝露。即,即使像本实施方式这样,将热气管10从现有的铜制变更为铁制,也能与正面部盖板62良好地热接触。由此,可以有效地降低产品成本。
以上,对本发明的实施方式进行了详细说明。但,所述说明是为了容易理解本发明而描述的,并不旨在限定本发明。本发明可在不脱离其主旨的情况下包含各种变更、改良。此外,本发明包含其等价物。
Claims (6)
- 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括:隔热箱体,包括内箱、外箱、及填充于所述内箱与所述外箱之间的隔热材料;及铁制热气管,配置为与所述外箱相接触,其中流通作为热源的制冷剂;且所述铁制热气管具备第一折返部及第二折返部,至少部分所述第一折返部及第二折返部与所述外箱的预定部位相接触。
- 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述铁制热气管还具备分隔壁前部区域配置部,所述分隔壁前部区域配置部位于将在高度方向相邻设置的各储藏室分隔的隔热分隔壁正面部、与覆盖所述隔热分隔壁正面部的正面部盖板之间,所述第一折返部及第二折返部设置在所述分隔壁前部区域配置部中,且所述第一折返部、第二折返部分别与所述正面部盖板接触。
- 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一折返部配置在所述隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域其中一侧,所述第二折返部配置在所述隔热分隔壁正面部的侧部区域另一侧。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述分隔壁前部区域配置部的起始端位于所述隔热箱体的侧壁其中一侧,所述分隔壁前部区域配置部的终端位于所述隔热箱体的侧壁另一侧,所述分隔壁前部区域配置部从所述起始端经由所述第一折返部及所述第二折返部而到达所述终端,所述第一及第二折返部挤压所述正面部盖板。
- 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述铁制热气管还包括横穿隔热分隔壁正面部的前方区域的三个直状部位,三个直状部位隔开规定间隔而在上下方向依次排列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,外箱包括第一侧壁、与第一侧壁相对设置的第二侧壁,所述冰箱还包括位于机械室内的压缩机,所述铁制热气管从压缩机延伸出来,从冰箱的后部进入第一侧壁的内侧,到达第一侧壁前缘后,向上方侧弯曲;弯曲后的热气管达到隔热分隔壁的高度后,第二侧壁方向弯曲;进而,热气管穿过与隔热分隔壁的正面部面对的前方区域而向第二侧壁前进,并与行进方向相反地二次折返后,到达第二侧壁前缘;到达第二侧壁前缘的热气管进而向冰箱的底部弯曲,到达第二侧壁前缘的底端;然后,热气管向冰箱后方进一步弯曲,返回到机械室。
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| CN201980028092.5A CN112204325A (zh) | 2018-12-25 | 2019-12-06 | 冰箱 |
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