WO2020134910A1 - 一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134910A1
WO2020134910A1 PCT/CN2019/122728 CN2019122728W WO2020134910A1 WO 2020134910 A1 WO2020134910 A1 WO 2020134910A1 CN 2019122728 W CN2019122728 W CN 2019122728W WO 2020134910 A1 WO2020134910 A1 WO 2020134910A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
power value
domain resource
bands
frequency
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
武露
张晓博
杨林
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2020134910A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134910A1/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/16—Deriving transmission power values from another channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/26025—Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Definitions

  • This application relates to a transmission method and device in a wireless communication system, and in particular to a communication method and device that supports data transmission on an unlicensed spectrum (Unlicensed Spectrum).
  • Unlicensed Spectrum an unlicensed spectrum
  • LTE Long-term Evolution
  • LBT Long Before Talk
  • LAA Licensed Assisted Access
  • 5G NR New Radio Access Technology Phase 1 (Phase 1) system can support UE (User Equipment) with different receiving bandwidth and transmitting bandwidth capability.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the UE can perform downlink reception or uplink transmission on a CC (Component Carrier) or BWP (Bandwidth Part, frequency band part) with a large bandwidth.
  • CC Component Carrier
  • BWP Bandwidth Part, frequency band part
  • the inventor discovered through research that in uplink transmission on the unlicensed spectrum of the NR system, how to improve channel access opportunities and more effectively realize the sharing of unlicensed spectrum resources by multiple sending nodes is a key problem to be solved.
  • the present application discloses a method for user equipment for wireless communication, which is characterized by comprising:
  • the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands;
  • the channel access detection is used to determine that N 1 of the N sub-bands are idle;
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resource blocks at least one of a frequency domain resource block; one of the M frequency domain resource block is a resource of the M frequency-domain blocks belonging to the M 1 N subbands in a frequency domain resource block; the N sub-bands Any two sub-bands in are orthogonal, any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine the first The transmission power of the wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1 and the M is greater than 1 positive integer, the N. 1 is a positive integer not greater than said N, said M 1 is not greater than the M is a positive integer.
  • the problem to be solved in this application is: when the bandwidth of one CC (or BWP) in the NR system is large, if the broadband LBT of the LTE system is adopted, that is, the bandwidth of the LBT and the bandwidth of the CC (or BWP) Same, then the larger LBT bandwidth will lead to lower channel access opportunities.
  • narrow-band LBT that is, the bandwidth is less than CC (or BWP ), or the bandwidth of the LBT can be smaller than the transmission bandwidth of the wireless signal
  • the uplink transmission in the case of narrow-band LBT is a key problem that needs to be solved.
  • narrow-band LBT that is, the bandwidth is less than CC (or BWP), or the LBT bandwidth may be less than the transmission bandwidth of the wireless signal
  • narrow-band LBT can improve channel access opportunities.
  • the UE may only allow uplink transmissions to be sent on partially scheduled narrowbands via narrowband LBT, while those that fail to pass LBT On the scheduled narrowband, the UE cannot send uplink transmission.
  • the base station may not be able to accurately determine whether the transmission failure on these narrowbands is caused by poor channel conditions or due to the failure of the UE to send a wireless signal.
  • the essence of the above method is that the N subbands are N narrowbands (BWP (or subbands)) in a CC (or BWP), respectively, and the user equipment performs narrowband LBT on the N narrowbands to determine N Only N 1 of the narrowband channels are idle; the user equipment sends an upstream wireless signal on only N 1 of the N narrowbands.
  • the transmission power of the upstream wireless signal is related to the frequency domain resources occupied by the actual transmission. It is not related to the frequency domain resources being scheduled.
  • narrowband LBT effectively improves channel access opportunities; because retransmission may only need to target wireless signals on narrowbands that do not pass LBT, narrowband LBT also improves upstream transmission efficiency;
  • the transmission power of the uplink wireless signal in the proposed method is related to the frequency domain resources occupied by the actual transmission, considering the uncertainty of the base station's reasons for the transmission failure on some narrowbands, thus ensuring that the base station can continue to accurately uplink in the future Power Control.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second wireless signal is used to carry a second power value; the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value, or the first power value and all The M 1 is commonly used to determine the second power value.
  • a problem to be solved by the present application is that: in the existing LTE system, PHR (Power Headroom Report) is used by the base station to obtain the difference between the maximum transmission power of the UE and the actual transmission power.
  • PHR Power Headroom Report
  • the transmission power of the uplink wireless signal is related to the frequency domain resources occupied by the actual transmission. Due to the uncertainty of the base station for the transmission failure on some narrowbands, the calculation method of PHR needs to take into account that the narrowband LBT fails The result is that the uplink wireless signal cannot be sent on some narrowbands.
  • the essence of the above method is that the second power value is PHR, and the first power value is actual transmission power.
  • the second power value is PHR
  • the first power value is actual transmission power.
  • part of the scheduled narrowband may not be able to send uplink wireless signals because LBT fails.
  • the power reserved for these narrowbands needs to be compensated in the calculation of PHR, or the calculation of PHR should be the transmission power on the scheduled resources rather than the actual transmission power.
  • the advantage of using the above method is that the proposed PHR calculation method takes into account the uncertainty of the base station on the cause of transmission failure on some narrowbands, and ensures that the base station can continue to accurately perform uplink power control in the future.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component; or, the M 1 And the M are used to determine the first component; or, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the M 1 and the first wireless signal is used to determine the first component.
  • the above method is characterized in that the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first Parameters, or the M 1 and the M are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the measurement for the first reference signal group is used to determine a second component, and the first power value and the second component are linearly related.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second information is used to indicate the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the R third information are used to indicate R first offsets, respectively, and the third component is linearly related to each of the R first offsets, the The first power value is linearly related to the third component, and R is a positive integer.
  • This application discloses a method in a base station device for wireless communication, which is characterized by including:
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resource blocks at least one of a frequency domain resource block; one of the M frequency domain resource block is a resource of the M frequency-domain blocks belonging to the M 1 N subbands in a frequency domain resource block; the N sub-bands Any two sub-bands in are orthogonal, any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine the first The transmission power of the wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1 and the M is greater than 1 positive integer, the N. 1 is a positive integer not greater than said N, said M 1 is not greater than the M is a positive integer.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second wireless signal is used to carry a second power value; the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value, or the first power value and all The M 1 is commonly used to determine the second power value.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component; or, the M 1 And the M are used to determine the first component; or, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the M 1 and the first wireless signal is used to determine the first component.
  • the above method is characterized in that the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first Parameters, or the M 1 and the M are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the measurement for the first reference signal group is used to determine a second component, and the first power value and the second component are linearly related.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second information is used to indicate the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the R third information are used to indicate R first offsets, respectively, and the third component is linearly related to each of the R first offsets, the The first power value is linearly related to the third component, and R is a positive integer.
  • This application discloses a user equipment for wireless communication, which is characterized by comprising:
  • -A first receiver receiving first information used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands; performing channel access detection on the N sub-bands, the channel access The detection is used to determine that N 1 of the N sub-bands are idle;
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resource blocks at least one of a frequency domain resource block; one of the M frequency domain resource block is a resource of the M frequency-domain blocks belonging to the M 1 N subbands in a frequency domain resource block; the N sub-bands Any two sub-bands in are orthogonal, any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine the first The transmission power of the wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1 and the M is greater than 1 positive integer, the N. 1 is a positive integer not greater than said N, said M 1 is not greater than the M is a positive integer.
  • This application discloses a base station device for wireless communication, which is characterized by including:
  • first information which is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resource blocks at least one of a frequency domain resource block; one of the M frequency domain resource block is a resource of the M frequency-domain blocks belonging to the M 1 N subbands in a frequency domain resource block; the N sub-bands Any two sub-bands in are orthogonal, any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine the first The transmission power of the wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1 and the M is greater than 1 positive integer, the N. 1 is a positive integer not greater than said N, said M 1 is not greater than the M is a positive integer.
  • this application has the following advantages:
  • the bandwidth of one CC (or BWP) in the NR system is large, if the broadband LBT of the LTE system is adopted, that is, the bandwidth of the LBT is the same as the bandwidth of the CC (or BWP), then the larger LBT bandwidth will cause Low channel access opportunities.
  • narrow-band LBT that is, the bandwidth is less than CC (or BWP ), or the LBT bandwidth can be less than the transmission bandwidth of the wireless signal
  • This application proposes a transmission power method and PHR calculation method that support uplink transmission in the case of narrowband LBT.
  • the UE may only allow uplink transmissions to be sent on part of the scheduled narrowband via narrowband LBT, while those LBTs are not On the scheduled narrowband that passes, the UE cannot send uplink transmissions.
  • the base station may not be able to accurately determine whether the transmission failure on these narrowbands is caused by poor channel conditions or due to the failure of the UE to send a wireless signal.
  • the transmission power method for uplink transmission proposed in this application takes into account this uncertainty of the base station, and ensures that the base station can continue to accurately perform uplink power control in the future.
  • the transmission power of the uplink wireless signal is related to the frequency domain resources occupied by the actual transmission, taking into account the uncertainty of the base station under narrowband LBT for the transmission failure on some narrowbands , To ensure that the base station can continue to accurately perform uplink power control in the future.
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by actual transmission is equal to the scheduled frequency domain resource (LBT succeeds), so the PHR calculation method proposed in this application is applicable to both wideband LBT and narrowband LBT.
  • the PHR is used by the base station to obtain the difference between the maximum transmission power of the UE and the actual transmission power.
  • the transmission power of the uplink wireless signal in this application is related to the frequency domain resources occupied by the actual transmission.
  • some scheduled narrowbands may not be able to send uplink wireless signals due to the failure of LBT.
  • the calculation of PHR proposed in this application The power reserved for these narrowbands is compensated in, or in other words, the calculation of the PHR in this application is actually the transmission power on the scheduled resources rather than the actual transmission power.
  • the PHR calculation method proposed in this application takes into account the uncertainty of the base station regarding the cause of transmission failure on some narrowbands, and ensures that the base station can continue to accurately perform uplink power control in the future.
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by actual transmission is equal to the scheduled frequency domain resource (LBT succeeds), so the PHR calculation method proposed in this application is applicable to both wideband LBT and narrowband LBT.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of first information, channel access detection, and first wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an NR (New Radio) node and a UE according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value related to N 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value related to M 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value related to M 1 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value and M 1 used to determine a second power value according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a first power value according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a second power value according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing that a given access detection performed on a given stator frequency band is used to determine whether to start transmitting a wireless signal at a given time of the given stator frequency band according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 15 is a schematic diagram showing that a given access detection performed on a given stator frequency band is used to determine whether to start transmitting a wireless signal at a given time of the given stator frequency band according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 16 shows a structural block diagram of a processing device in a UE according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 17 shows a structural block diagram of a processing device in a base station device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of first information, channel access detection, and first wireless signal, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the user equipment in this application receives first information, and the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N subbands; channel connection is performed on the N subbands Detection, the channel access detection is used to determine that N 1 sub-bands of the N sub-bands are idle; send the first wireless signal on M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands Wherein any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resources at least one block frequency domain resource block; 1 of the M frequency-domain resource block is the M 1 subbands frequency domain resource block belonging to the N of the M frequency-domain resource block 1; the N sub Any two sub-bands in the frequency band are orthogonal, any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine the first The transmission power of a wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 , or the first power value is related
  • the first information explicitly indicates M frequency domain resource blocks in N subbands.
  • the first information implicitly indicates M frequency domain resource blocks in N subbands.
  • any two frequency domain resource blocks in the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks respectively include the same number of subcarriers.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes positive integer PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks).
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes one PRB.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of RBs (Resource Blocks, resource blocks).
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive RBs.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes one RB.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency-domain resource blocks includes one subcarrier.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes a number of subcarriers equal to a positive integer multiple of 12.
  • the number of sub-carriers included in any one of the M 0 frequency-domain resource blocks is equal to 12.
  • any one of the M 0 frequency domain resource blocks includes an RBG (Resource Block Group, resource block group).
  • RBG Resource Block Group, resource block group
  • the first information indicates the M frequency-domain resource blocks
  • the first information indicates the M frequency-domain resource blocks
  • the first information is semi-statically configured.
  • the first information is carried by higher layer signaling.
  • the first information is carried by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first information is carried by MAC CE signaling.
  • the first information includes one or more IE (Information Elements) in an RRC signaling.
  • IE Information Elements
  • the first information includes all or part of an IE in an RRC signaling.
  • the first information includes a partial field of an IE in an RRC signaling.
  • the first information includes multiple IEs in one RRC signaling.
  • the first information includes some or all fields of the ConfiguredGrantConfigIE in RRC signaling.
  • the ConfiguredGrantConfigIE see section 6.3.2 in 3GPP TS38.331.
  • the first information includes a frequencyDomainAllocation field in ConfiguredGrantConfigIE in an RRC signaling.
  • ConfiguredGrantConfigIE and frequencyDomainAllocation field, refer to Chapter 6.3.2 in 3GPP TS38.331.
  • the first information is dynamically configured.
  • the first information is carried by physical layer signaling.
  • the first information is carried by DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the first information is carried by DCI signaling of UpLink Grant.
  • the first information includes the Frequency domain in the DCI signaling, and the assignment domain.
  • the Frequency domain refer to Section 6.1.2.2. in 3GPP TS 38.214.
  • the DCI signaling carrying the first information is DCI format 0_0
  • the first information includes the frequency domain resource in the DCI format 0_0
  • the DCI format 0_0 includes the frequency domain domain resource assignment domain
  • the specific definition please refer to section 7.3.1.1.1 in 3GPP TS38.212.
  • the DCI signaling carrying the first information is DCI format 0_1
  • the first information includes the Frequency domain resource domain in DCI format 0_1, the DCI format 0_1 and the Frequency domain domain resource assignment domain
  • the specific definition please refer to Section 7.3.1.1.2 in 3GPP TS38.212.
  • the first information is transmitted on a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • a downlink physical layer control channel that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, physical downlink control channel).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is sPDCCH (short PDCCH, short PDCCH).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is NR-PDCCH (New Radio PDCCH, New Radio PDCCH).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is NB-PDCCH (Narrow Band PDCCH, narrowband PDCCH).
  • NB-PDCCH Near Band PDCCH, narrowband PDCCH
  • the first information is transmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel (that is, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel, physical downlink shared channel).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel, physical downlink shared channel
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH (short PDSCH, short PDSCH).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NR-PDSCH (New Radio PDSCH, New Radio PDSCH).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NB-PDSCH (Narrow Band PDSCH, narrowband PDSCH).
  • the N sub-bands are predefined or configurable.
  • the N sub-bands are predefined.
  • the N sub-bands are configurable.
  • the frequency domain resources included in any one of the N sub-bands are continuous.
  • any one of the N sub-bands includes a positive integer number of sub-carriers.
  • any one of the N sub-bands includes a positive integer number of consecutive sub-carriers.
  • the bandwidth of any one of the N sub-bands is a positive integer multiple of 20 MHz.
  • the bandwidth of any two of the N sub-bands is the same.
  • two of the N sub-bands have different bandwidths.
  • the bandwidth of any one of the N sub-bands is 20 MHz.
  • the bandwidth of any one of the N sub-bands is 1 GHz.
  • the bandwidth of any one of the N sub-bands is a positive integer multiple of 1 GHz.
  • the N sub-bands belong to the same carrier (Carrier).
  • the N sub-bands belong to the same BWP (Bandwidth Part).
  • the N sub-bands are N carriers, respectively.
  • any one of the N sub-bands includes a positive integer number of carriers.
  • the N sub-bands are N BWPs, respectively.
  • any one of the N sub-bands includes a positive integer number of BWP.
  • the N sub-bands are N sub-bands (Subband).
  • any one of the N sub-bands includes a positive integer number of sub-bands.
  • the N sub-bands are deployed in unlicensed spectrum.
  • any two frequency domain resource blocks of the M frequency domain resource blocks respectively include the same number of subcarriers.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of PRBs (Physical Resource Block).
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes one PRB.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of RBs (Resource Blocks).
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive RBs.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes one RB.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a positive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes one subcarrier.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes a number of subcarriers equal to a positive integer multiple of 12.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes 12 sub-carriers.
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks includes an RBG (Resource, Block, Group).
  • RBG Resource, Block, Group
  • the M is not less than 3, and the M frequency domain resource blocks are distributed at equal intervals in the frequency domain.
  • the M is not less than 3, and any two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain of the M frequency domain resource blocks have the same frequency domain interval.
  • the M is not less than 3, and the number of subcarriers between any two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain among the M frequency domain resource blocks is the same.
  • the M is not less than 3, and the M frequency-domain resource blocks are not equally spaced in the frequency domain.
  • the M is not less than 3
  • the first frequency domain interval is a frequency domain interval between two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain among the M frequency domain resource blocks
  • the second The frequency domain interval is the frequency domain interval between two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain among the M frequency domain resource blocks
  • the first frequency domain interval and the second frequency domain interval are not the same.
  • the first number of subcarriers is the number of subcarriers between two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain among the M frequency domain resource blocks
  • the second number of subcarriers is the The number of subcarriers between two frequency domain resource blocks adjacent in the frequency domain among the M frequency domain resource blocks, the number of the first subcarriers and the number of the second subcarriers are different.
  • the N 1 is smaller than the N
  • the M 1 is smaller than the M
  • the N 1 is equal to the N
  • the M 1 is equal to the M
  • any of the M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks in a frequency domain resource block belongs to a sub-band of the sub-band N 1, N 1 subbands the any sub-band includes the At least one frequency domain resource block among M 1 frequency domain resource blocks.
  • any one of the N sub-bands that does not belong to the N 1 sub-bands does not include one of the M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks.
  • the end time of the channel access detection is not later than the start sending time of the first wireless signal.
  • the end time of the channel access detection is earlier than the start sending time of the first wireless signal.
  • the M frequency-domain resource blocks are allocated to the user equipment to send wireless signals, and the user equipment transmits the M-frequency resource block on only M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks.
  • the first wireless signal is described.
  • the M frequency-domain resource blocks are allocated to the user equipment to send wireless signals, and the user equipment transmits the M-frequency resource block on only M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks.
  • the user equipment gives up sending wireless signals on MM 1 frequency domain resource blocks except the M 1 frequency domain resource block among the M frequency domain resource blocks.
  • the channel access detection is used to determine that any one of the N sub-bands other than the N 1 sub-bands is not idle.
  • the channel access detection is LBT (Listen Before Talk, listen before send).
  • the channel access detection is CCA (Clear Channel Assessment, idle channel assessment).
  • the channel access detection is uplink access detection.
  • the channel access detection is used to determine that the N 1 sub-bands can be used for uplink transmission by the user equipment.
  • the channel access detection is used to determine that NN 1 sub-band cannot be used for uplink transmission by the user equipment, the NN 1 sub-band is the N sub-bands except the N 1 sub-band All sub-bands except.
  • the channel access detection includes N access detections, the N access detections are respectively performed on the N sub-bands, and the N access detections are respectively on the N 1 N 1 access detections performed on each sub-band are used to determine that the N 1 sub-bands are idle.
  • the end time of any one of the N access detections is not later than the start transmission time of the first wireless signal.
  • the end time of any one of the N access detections is earlier than the start transmission time of the first wireless signal.
  • the end time of any one of the N 1 access detections is not later than the start transmission time of the first wireless signal.
  • the end time of any one of the N 1 access detections is earlier than the start transmission time of the first wireless signal.
  • NN 1 access detections except for the N 1 access detections are respectively used to determine that NN 1 sub-bands are not idle, so
  • the NN 1 subband is all subbands except the N 1 subband in the N subbands.
  • a given access detection is any one of the N access detections, the given access detection is performed on a given stator frequency band, the given stator The frequency band is one of the N sub-bands, and the given access detection includes performing positive integer energy detection in positive integer time sub-pools on the given stator frequency band, respectively, to obtain positive integer detection values.
  • a given access detection is any one of the N 1 access detections, the given access detection is performed on a given sub-band, the given The stator frequency band is one of the N 1 sub-frequency bands, and the given access detection includes performing Q energy detections in Q time sub-pools on the given stator frequency band, respectively, to obtain Q detection values.
  • Q is a positive integer; Q1 of the Q detection values are all lower than the first reference threshold, and Q1 is a positive integer not greater than Q.
  • any one of the N access detections is LBT.
  • LBT For the specific definition and implementation of the LBT, see 3GPP TR36.889.
  • any one of the N access detections is CCA (Clear Channel Assessment).
  • CCA Carrier Channel Assessment
  • any one of the N access detections is an uplink access detection.
  • the N 1 access detections are respectively used to determine that the N 1 sub-bands can be used for uplink transmission by the user equipment.
  • NN 1 access detections other than the N 1 access detections are respectively used to determine that NN 1 sub-bands cannot be used by the user
  • the device is used for uplink transmission, and the NN 1 sub-band is all sub-bands of the N sub-bands except the N 1 sub-band.
  • any one of the N access detections is implemented in the manner defined in Section 15.2 of 3GPP TS36.213.
  • the first wireless signal includes N 1 sub-signals, and the N 1 sub-signals are respectively transmitted in the N 1 sub-bands.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the M 1 frequency domain resource blocks include the frequency domain resources occupied by the first wireless signal.
  • the first wireless signal includes at least one of data and a reference signal.
  • the first wireless signal includes data.
  • the first wireless signal includes a reference signal.
  • the first wireless signal includes data and a reference signal.
  • the data included in the first wireless signal is uplink data.
  • the reference signals included in the first wireless signal include ⁇ DMRS (DeModulation, Reference, Demodulation Reference Signal), SRS (Sounding, Reference, Signaling Reference Signal), PTRS (Phase Error Tracking, Reference, Signals, One or more of the phase error tracking reference signal) ⁇ .
  • DMRS DeModulation, Reference, Demodulation Reference Signal
  • SRS Sounding, Reference, Signaling Reference Signal
  • PTRS Phase Error Tracking, Reference, Signals, One or more of the phase error tracking reference signal
  • the reference signal included in the first wireless signal includes an SRS.
  • the reference signal included in the first wireless signal includes DMRS.
  • the reference signal included in the first wireless signal includes PTRS.
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted on an uplink random access channel.
  • the uplink random access channel is a PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel, physical random access channel).
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel, physical random access channel
  • the transmission channel of the first wireless signal is UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel, uplink shared channel).
  • UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel, uplink shared channel
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted on an uplink physical layer data channel (that is, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • an uplink physical layer data channel that is, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel, physical uplink shared channel).
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is sPUSCH (short PUSCH, short PUSCH).
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is NR-PUSCH (New Radio PUSCH, New Radio PUSCH).
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is NB-PUSCH (Narrow Band PUSCH, narrowband PUSCH).
  • the above method further includes:
  • the fourth information is used to indicate the scheduling information of the first wireless signal.
  • the scheduling information of the first wireless signal includes occupied time domain resources, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme, modulation and coding method), DMRS (DeModulation Reference Signals, demodulation reference signal) Configuration information, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) process ID, RV (Redundancy Version), NDI (New Data Indicator), sending antenna port, corresponding multiple antennas At least one of related transmission and corresponding multi-antenna related reception.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme, modulation and coding method
  • DMRS DeModulation Reference Signals, demodulation reference signal
  • Configuration information HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) process ID
  • RV Redundancy Version
  • NDI New Data Indicator
  • the configuration information of the DMRS included in the scheduling information of the first wireless signal includes an RS (Reference Signal) sequence, a mapping method, a DMRS type, occupied time domain resources, and occupied At least one of frequency domain resources, occupied code domain resources, cyclic shift (cyclic shift), OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code, orthogonal mask).
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the fourth information and the first information belong to the same IE of one RRC signaling.
  • the fourth information is carried by MAC CE signaling.
  • the fourth information and the first information are carried by the same DCI signaling.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is spatial reception parameters (Spatial Rx parameters).
  • the multi-antenna related reception is a receive beam.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is a receive beamforming matrix.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is a reception analog beamforming matrix.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is to receive an analog beamforming vector.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is a receive beamforming vector.
  • the multi-antenna related reception is spatial filtering.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is spatial transmission parameters (Spatial Tx parameters).
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is a transmission beam.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is a transmission beamforming matrix.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is to transmit an analog beamforming matrix.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is to transmit an analog beamforming vector.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is a transmission beamforming vector.
  • the multi-antenna related transmission is transmission spatial filtering.
  • the spatial transmission parameters include a transmit antenna port, a transmit antenna port group, a transmit beam, a transmit analog beam forming matrix, a transmit analog beam forming vector, a transmit beam forming matrix, and a transmit beam One or more of the shaping vector and the spatial filtering.
  • the spatial receiving parameters include a receiving beam, a receiving analog beam forming matrix, a receiving analog beam forming vector, a receiving beam forming matrix, a receiving beam forming vector, and a receiving spatial filter (spatial one or more of filtering).
  • the first power value is used to determine the transmission power of the first wireless signal means that the transmission power of the first wireless signal is the comparison between the first limited power value and the first power value Small value.
  • the first limited power value is greater than the first power value, and the transmission power of the first wireless signal is the first power value.
  • the first limited power value is less than the first power value, and the transmission power of the first wireless signal is the first limited power value.
  • the first limited power value is equal to the first power value
  • the transmission power of the first wireless signal is the first limited power value or the first power value
  • the unit of the transmission power of the first wireless signal is dBm (millimeter decibel).
  • the transmission power of the first wireless signal is P PUSCH,b,f,c (i,j,q d ,l), and the P PUSCH,b,f,c (i,j,q d , l) for specific definitions, see section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • the unit of the first limited power value is dBm.
  • the first limit power value is predefined.
  • the first limit power value is configurable.
  • the first limited power value is the maximum transmission power on the carrier corresponding to the first wireless signal, the transmission opportunity (Transmission Occasion), and the serving cell.
  • the first limited power value is a carrier corresponding to the first wireless signal, a transmission opportunity (Transmission Occasion), and a maximum transmission power of the first wireless signal on the serving cell.
  • the first limited power value is P CMAX,f,c (i), and the P CMAX,f,c (i) is the i-th PUSCH on the carrier f in the serving cell with index c
  • f,c (i) please refer to Section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • the first limited power value is P CMAX,f,c (i), and the P CMAX,f,c (i) is the i-th transmission on the carrier f in the serving cell with index c
  • f,c (i) please refer to Section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • the unit of the first power value is dBm.
  • the first power value is related to the N 1 .
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component; or, the M 1 and the M are used to determine The first component; or, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the M 1 and the first wireless signal is used to determine the first component.
  • the first power value is related to the N 1 ; the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component.
  • the first power value is related to the M 1 .
  • the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the M 1 and the M are used to determine the first component.
  • the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the M 1 and the sub-carrier of the sub-carrier occupied by the first wireless signal The interval is used to determine the first component.
  • the unit of the first component is dB.
  • the first component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the first component and multiplied by 10.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to the present application, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a network architecture 200 of NR 5G, LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution) systems.
  • the NR 5G or LTE network architecture 200 may be called EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 or some other suitable term.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, Evolved Packet Core)/5G-CN (5G-Core Network 5G core network) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 220 and Internet service 230.
  • EPS can be interconnected with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown in the figure, EPS provides packet switching services, but those skilled in the art will readily understand that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks that provide circuit-switched services or other cellular networks.
  • NG-RAN includes NR Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNB 204.
  • gNB203 provides UE201 user and control plane protocol termination.
  • the gNB203 can be connected to other gNB204 via an Xn interface (eg, backhaul).
  • gNB203 may also be called a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), TRP (transmit and receive point) or some other suitable terminology.
  • gNB203 provides UE201 with an access point to EPC/5G-CN210.
  • Examples of UE201 include cellular phones, smart phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, non-terrestrial base station communications, satellite mobile communications, global positioning systems, multimedia devices , Video devices, digital audio players (eg MP3 players), cameras, game consoles, drones, aircraft, narrow-band physical network equipment, machine type communication equipment, land vehicles, automobiles, wearable devices, or any Other similar functional devices.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • satellite radios non-terrestrial base station communications
  • satellite mobile communications global positioning systems
  • multimedia devices Video devices
  • digital audio players eg MP3 players
  • cameras game consoles
  • drones aircraft, narrow-band physical network equipment, machine type communication equipment, land vehicles, automobiles, wearable devices, or any Other similar functional devices.
  • UE201 may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, Mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable term.
  • gNB203 is connected to EPC/5G-CN210 through the S1/NG interface.
  • EPC/5G-CN210 includes MME/AMF/UPF211, other MME (MobilityManagementEntity, Mobility Management Entity)/AMF (AuthenticationManagementField, authentication management domain)/UPF(User PlaneFunction, user plane function) 214, S-GW (Service Gateway) 212 and P-GW (Packet Date Network Gateway, packet data network gateway) 213.
  • MME/AMF/UPF211 is a control node that handles signaling between UE201 and EPC/5G-CN210.
  • MME/AMF/UPF211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted via S-GW212, which is itself connected to P-GW213.
  • P-GW213 provides UE IP address allocation and other functions.
  • the P-GW213 is connected to the Internet service 230.
  • the Internet service 230 includes an operator's corresponding Internet protocol service, which may specifically include the Internet, Intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and PS Streaming Service
  • the UE 201 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • the UE 201 supports wireless communication for data transmission on an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE 201 supports wireless communication for data transmission on an authorized spectrum.
  • the gNB203 supports wireless communication for data transmission on unlicensed spectrum.
  • the gNB203 supports wireless communication for data transmission on the licensed spectrum.
  • the UE 201 supports MIMO wireless communication.
  • the gNB203 supports MIMO wireless communication.
  • Embodiment 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane according to the present application, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and control plane.
  • Figure 3 shows the radio protocol architecture for user equipment (UE) and base station equipment (gNB or eNB) with three layers: layers 1.
  • Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions.
  • the L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY301.
  • Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 is above PHY 301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and gNB through PHY 301.
  • the L2 layer 305 includes MAC (Medium Access Control) sub-layer 302, RLC (Radio Link Control, radio link layer control protocol) sub-layer 303, and PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), packet data Convergence protocol) sublayers 304, which terminate at gNB on the network side.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • RLC Radio Link Control, radio link layer control protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • packet data Convergence protocol Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 305, including the network layer (eg, IP layer) terminating at the P-GW on the network side and the other end (eg, Application layer at the remote UE, server, etc.).
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels.
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, provide security by encrypting data packets, and provide handover support for UEs between gNBs.
  • the RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logic and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (eg, resource blocks) in one cell between UEs. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations.
  • the radio protocol architecture for the UE and gNB is substantially the same for the physical layer 301 and the L2 layer 305, but there is no header compression function for the control plane.
  • the control plane also includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in layer 3 (L3 layer).
  • the RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (ie, radio bearers) and using RRC signaling between the gNB and the UE to configure the lower layer.
  • the wireless protocol architecture in FIG. 3 is applicable to the user equipment in this application.
  • the wireless protocol architecture in FIG. 3 is applicable to the base station in this application.
  • the first information in this application is generated in the PHY301.
  • the first information in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • the first information in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.
  • the second information in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • the second information in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.
  • the R third information in the present application is generated in the PHY301.
  • the R third information in the present application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • the R third information in the present application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.
  • the fourth information in the present application is generated in the PHY301.
  • the fourth information in the present application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • the fourth information in the present application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.
  • the first reference signal group in this application is generated in the PHY 301.
  • the channel access detection in this application is generated in the PHY301.
  • the first wireless signal in this application is generated in the PHY 301.
  • the second wireless signal in this application is generated in the PHY 301.
  • Embodiment 4 shows a schematic diagram of a base station device and user equipment according to the present application, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • 4 is a block diagram of gNB410 communicating with UE 450 in an access network.
  • the base station device (410) includes a controller/processor 440, a memory 430, a reception processor 412, a first processor 471, a transmission processor 415, a transmitter/receiver 416, and an antenna 420.
  • the user equipment (450) includes a controller/processor 490, a memory 480, a data source 467, a first processor 441, a transmission processor 455, a reception processor 452, a transmitter/receiver 456, and an antenna 460.
  • the processing related to the base station equipment (410) includes:
  • controller/processor 440 provides packet header compression, encryption, packet segment connection and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transmission channels for implementation L2 layer protocol for user plane and control plane; upper layer packets can include data or control information, such as DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel, downlink shared channel);
  • DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel, downlink shared channel
  • the memory 430 may be a computer-readable medium
  • the controller/processor 440 including a scheduling unit to transmit demand, the scheduling unit is used to schedule air interface resources corresponding to the transmission demand;
  • the first processor 471 determines the first information
  • -Transmit processor 415 receiving the output bit stream of the controller/processor 440, implementing various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/distribution and Physical layer control signaling (including PBCH, PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH, reference signal) generation, etc.;
  • -Transmit processor 415 receiving the output bit stream of the controller/processor 440, implementing various signal transmission processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including multi-antenna transmission, spread spectrum, code division multiplexing, and precoding Wait;
  • each transmitter 416 samples the respective input symbol stream to obtain a respective sampled signal stream.
  • Each transmitter 416 further processes the respective sampled stream (such as digital-to-analog conversion, amplification, filtering, up-conversion, etc.) to obtain a downstream signal.
  • the processing related to the user equipment (450) may include:
  • -Receiver 456 which is used to convert the radio frequency signal received through the antenna 460 into a baseband signal and provide it to the receiving processor 452;
  • the receiving processor 452 implements various signal receiving processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, and physical layer control signaling extraction;
  • -Receive processor 452 implementing various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including multi-antenna reception, despreading, code division multiplexing, precoding, etc.;
  • the first processor 441 determines the first information
  • the controller/processor 490 receives the bit stream output by the receiving processor 452, provides packet header decompression, decryption, packet segment connection and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transmission channels to implement L2 layer protocol for user plane and control plane;
  • the controller/processor 490 is associated with a memory 480 that stores program codes and data.
  • the memory 480 may be a computer-readable medium.
  • the processing related to the base station equipment (410) includes:
  • the receiver 416 receives the radio frequency signal through its corresponding antenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and provides the baseband signal to the receiving processor 412;
  • -Receive processor 412 implementing various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, and physical layer control signaling extraction;
  • -Receive processor 412 implementing various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including multi-antenna reception, despreading, code division multiplexing, precoding, etc.;
  • -A controller/processor 440 that implements L2 layer functions and is associated with a memory 430 that stores program codes and data;
  • Controller/processor 440 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, control signal processing to recover upper layer data packets from UE 450; from controller/processor 440
  • the upper layer data packet can be provided to the core network;
  • the first processor 471 determines to receive the first wireless signal on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in N 1 sub-bands;
  • the processing related to the user equipment (450) includes:
  • Data source 467 provides upper layer data packets to the controller/processor 490.
  • Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer;
  • the transmitter 456 transmits a radio frequency signal through its corresponding antenna 460, converts the baseband signal into a radio frequency signal, and provides the radio frequency signal to the corresponding antenna 460;
  • -Transmit processor 455, implementing various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, and physical layer signaling generation;
  • -Transmit processor 455, implementing various signal receiving and processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, physical layer) including multi-antenna transmission, spreading, code division multiplexing, precoding, etc.;
  • the controller/processor 490 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on the wireless resource allocation of gNB410, and implements L2 for the user plane and control plane Layer function
  • the controller/processor 490 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to gNB410;
  • the first processor 441 determines to send the first wireless signal on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in N 1 sub-bands;
  • the UE450 device includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory includes computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to process with the at least one Used together, the UE450 device at least: receives first information, the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N subbands; channel access detection is performed on the N subbands, The channel access detection is used to determine that N 1 of the N sub-bands are idle; the first wireless signal is sent on M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands; Any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes at least one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks a resource block in the frequency domain; the M resource blocks in a frequency-domain subbands of said M 1 is a frequency-domain resource block belonging to the N of the M frequency-domain resource block 1; any of said N subbands The two sub-bands are orthogonal, and any two of the M
  • the UE 450 includes a memory that stores a computer-readable instruction program, and the computer-readable instruction program generates an action when executed by at least one processor.
  • the action includes: receiving the first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands; channel access detection is performed on the N sub-bands, and the channel access detection is used to determine the number of the N sub-bands N 1 sub-bands are idle; the first wireless signal is sent on M 1 frequency-domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands; wherein, any frequency-domain resource block in the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to One of the N subbands, any one of the N subbands includes at least one frequency domain resource block of the M frequency domain resource blocks; the M 1 frequency domain resource block is the M frequency-domain blocks belonging to the resource.
  • the first power value is used to determine the transmission power of the first wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 , Alternatively, the first power value is related to M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the M is a positive integer greater than 1, and the N 1 is a positive integer not greater than N, so The M 1 is a positive integer not greater than the M.
  • the gNB410 device includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory includes computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to process with the at least one Use together.
  • the gNB410 device at least: sends first information, which is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands; and receives on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands A first wireless signal; wherein, any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency-domain resource blocks in at least a frequency domain resource block; 1 of the M frequency-domain resource block is the M 1 subbands frequency domain resource block belonging to the N in 1 M frequency-domain resource blocks; Any two of the N sub-bands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to Determine the transmission power of the first wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1
  • the gNB410 includes a memory that stores a computer-readable instruction program, and the computer-readable instruction program generates an action when executed by at least one processor.
  • the action includes: sending the first information.
  • the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands; receiving the first wireless signal on the M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands; wherein, the M frequency bands Any frequency domain resource block in the domain resource block belongs to one sub-band in the N sub-bands, and any sub-band in the N sub-bands includes at least one frequency domain resource in the M frequency-domain resource blocks block; M 1 the frequency-domain resource block is the M frequency domain resource block belonging to the N subbands.
  • the first power value is used to determine the transmission power of the first wireless signal;
  • the first power value is related to the N 1 , or the first power value is related to the M 1 ;
  • the N is a positive integer greater than 1
  • the M is a positive integer greater than 1
  • the N 1 is a positive integer not greater than N
  • M 1 is a positive integer not greater than M.
  • the UE 450 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • gNB410 corresponds to the base station in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first information in the present application.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the first information in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the second information in the present application.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the second information in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first reference signal group in this application.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the first reference signal group in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the R third information in this application.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the R third information in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to receive the fourth information in the present application.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to send the fourth information in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, and the controller/processor 490 are used to perform the channel access in the present application on the N sub-bands in the present application Detection.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 456, the transmission processor 455, and the controller/processor 490 are used for the M 1 frequency domain resources in the N 1 sub-bands in this application
  • the first wireless signal in this application is sent on the block.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 416, the reception processor 412, and the controller/processor 440 are used for the M 1 frequency domain resources in the N 1 sub-bands in this application
  • the first wireless signal in this application is received on the block.
  • At least the first two of the transmitter 456, the transmission processor 455, and the controller/processor 490 are used to transmit the second wireless signal in this application.
  • At least the first two of the receiver 416, the reception processor 412, and the controller/processor 440 are used to receive the second wireless signal in this application.
  • Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • base station N01 is a serving cell maintenance base station of user equipment U02.
  • block F1 is optional.
  • N01 For N01, S10, in the step of transmitting the second information; transmitting a first reference signal is set in step S11; R a third transmission information in step S12; first information transmitted in step S13; step S14, in the N 1
  • the first wireless signal is received on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in each sub-band; the second wireless signal is received in step S15.
  • the second information is received in step S20; the first reference signal group is received in step S21; the R third information is received in step S22; the first information is received in step S23; and the N sub-numbers in step S24 Channel access detection is performed on the frequency band; in step S25, a first wireless signal is sent on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in N 1 sub-bands; in step S26, a second wireless signal is sent.
  • the first information is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N subbands; the channel access detection is used by the U02 to determine N 1 subbands in the N subbands The frequency band is idle; any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency bands domain resource blocks in at least a frequency domain resource block; 1 of the M frequency-domain resource block is the M 1 subbands frequency domain resource block belonging to the N of the M frequency-domain resource block 1; the Any two of the N sub-bands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used by the U02 To determine the transmission power of the first wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1, The M is a positive integer greater than 1, the N 1 is a positive integer not greater than the N, and the M 1 is
  • the second wireless signal is used to carry a second power value; the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value, or the first power value and the M 1 is commonly used to determine the second power value.
  • the measurement for the first reference signal group is used by the U02 to determine a second component, and the first power value and the second component are linearly related.
  • the second information is used to indicate the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the R third information is used to indicate R first offsets, respectively, and the third component is linearly related to each of the R first offsets.
  • the first The power value is linearly related to the third component, and R is a positive integer.
  • the second wireless signal includes at least one of data, control information, and a reference signal.
  • the second wireless signal includes data.
  • the second wireless signal includes a reference signal.
  • the second wireless signal includes data and a reference signal.
  • the data included in the second wireless signal is uplink data.
  • the reference signal included in the second wireless signal includes ⁇ DMRS (DeModulation, Reference, Demodulation Reference Signal), SRS (Sounding Reference, Signaling Reference Signal), PTRS (Phase Error Tracking, Reference, Signals, One or more of the phase error tracking reference signal) ⁇ .
  • DMRS DeModulation, Reference, Demodulation Reference Signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference, Signaling Reference Signal
  • PTRS Phase Error Tracking, Reference, Signals, One or more of the phase error tracking reference signal
  • the reference signal included in the second wireless signal includes an SRS.
  • the reference signal included in the second wireless signal includes DMRS.
  • the reference signal included in the second wireless signal includes PTRS.
  • the second wireless signal is transmitted on an uplink random access channel.
  • the uplink random access channel is PRACH.
  • the transmission channel of the second wireless signal is UL-SCH.
  • the second wireless signal is transmitted on an uplink physical layer data channel.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is PUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is sPUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is NR-PUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is NB-PUSCH.
  • the second wireless signal includes a first report, and the first report is used by the N01 to determine the second power value.
  • the first report includes PHR (Power Headroom Report).
  • the second power value is PH (Power Headroom).
  • the unit of the second power value is dB (decibel).
  • the second power value is PH (Power Headroom).
  • the second power value is PH type1, b, f, c (i, j, q d , l), and the PH type 1, b, f, c (i, j, q d , l )
  • PH type1 b, f, c (i, j, q d , l)
  • the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N are used by the U02 to determine the first parameter, or The M 1 and the M are used by the U02 to determine the first parameter.
  • the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value is related to the N 1 , and the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value; the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; The N 1 and the N are used by the U02 to determine the first parameter.
  • the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value is related to the M 1 , and the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value; the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; The M 1 and the M are used by the U02 to determine the first parameter.
  • the unit of the first parameter is dB.
  • the first parameter is equal to the linear logarithm of the first parameter and multiplied by 10.
  • the sending of the second power value is triggered by a given condition, and the given condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the change in the first path loss among the K path losses is greater than a third threshold, the first path loss is the path loss with the largest change among the K path losses;
  • the change in the second path loss among the K path losses is greater than a fourth threshold, the second path loss is the path loss with the smallest change among the K path losses;
  • the change of the reference path loss is greater than a fifth threshold, the reference path loss and each of the K path losses are linearly related;
  • the user equipment receives target signaling, which is used to trigger the sending of the second power value
  • the K is a positive integer
  • the K path losses are respectively determined by measurements on K reference signal groups.
  • the target signaling is dynamic signaling.
  • the target signaling is high-level signaling.
  • any one of the K reference signal groups is composed of positive integer reference signals.
  • the first threshold is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second threshold is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the third threshold is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the fourth threshold is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the fifth threshold is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first timer is prohibitPHR-Timer.
  • the first timer is periodicPHR-Timer.
  • the first timer is a phr-PeriodicTimer.
  • the first timer is fixed or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first reference signal group includes positive integer number of reference signals.
  • the first reference signal group includes one reference signal.
  • the first reference signal group includes at least one of CSI-RS (Channel Status Information Reference Signal) and SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) (Synchronization Signal Block).
  • CSI-RS Channel Status Information Reference Signal
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the first reference signal group includes CSI-RS.
  • the first reference signal group includes SSB.
  • the unit of the second component is dB.
  • the second component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the second component and multiplied by 10.
  • the second component is a measured path loss (Pass Loss) for the first reference signal group.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component is a real number not less than 0.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component is a real number greater than 0.
  • the second component is PL b,f,c (q d ), the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component is ⁇ b,f,c (j), the
  • PL b,f,c (q d ) and the aforementioned ⁇ b,f,c (j) please refer to Section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • the second information explicitly indicates the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the second information implicitly indicates a linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the second information indicates an index of positive integer coefficients between the linear coefficients of the first power value and the second component.
  • the second information is semi-statically configured.
  • the second information is carried by higher layer signaling.
  • the second information is carried by RRC signaling.
  • the second information is carried by MAC CE signaling.
  • the second information includes one or more IEs in one RRC signaling.
  • the second information includes all or part of an IE in an RRC signaling.
  • the second information includes a partial field of an IE in an RRC signaling.
  • the second information includes multiple IEs in one RRC signaling.
  • the second information includes the msg3-Alpha of PUSCH-PowerControl IE in an RRC signaling.
  • the PUSCH-PowerControl IE and the msg3-Alpha refer to section 6.3 in 3GPP TS38.331 .2 chapter.
  • the specific definition please refer to Section 6.3.2 in 3GPP TS38.331.
  • the second information includes the p0-PUSCH-Alpha field of ConfiguredGrantConfigIE in an RRC signaling.
  • ConfiguredGrantConfigIE for the specific definitions of the ConfiguredGrantConfigIE and p0-PUSCH-Alpha field, see 3GPP TS38.331. Section 6.3.2.
  • the second information includes a P0-PUSCH-AlphaSet field of PUSCH-PowerControlIE in an RRC signaling.
  • P0-PUSCH-AlphaSet field of PUSCH-PowerControlIE in an RRC signaling.
  • the second information is transmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel (that is, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • a downlink physical layer data channel that is, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NR-PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NB-PDSCH.
  • the second information is also used by the U02 to determine a fourth component, and the first power value is linearly related to the fourth component.
  • the unit of the fourth component is dB.
  • the fourth component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the fourth component and multiplied by 10.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fourth component is 1.
  • the fourth component is P O_PUSCH,b,f,c (j).
  • P O_PUSCH,b,f,c (j) For the specific definition of P O_PUSCH,b,f,c (j), see 3GPP TS38.213 Section 7.1.1.
  • the fourth component is the sum of the first sub-component and the second sub-component
  • the second information is used to indicate the difference between the first power value and the second component The linear coefficient and the second subcomponent.
  • the fourth component is PO_PUSCH, b, f, c (j), and PO_PUSCH, b, f, c (j) is PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH, f, c (j )
  • P O_UE_PUSCH, b, f, c (j) is PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH, f, c (j )
  • the second information is used to indicate the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component and the P O_UE_PUSCH, b, f, c (j); the P O_PUSCH, b, f, c (j), the P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH, f, c (j) and the P O_UE_PUSCH, b, f, c (j) for specific definitions, see 3GPP TS38 Section 7.1.1 in .213.
  • the first power value and the fifth component (delta) are linearly related.
  • the unit of the fifth component is dB.
  • the fifth component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the fifth component and multiplied by 10.
  • the fifth component is related to the MCS of the first wireless signal.
  • the fifth component is related to the number of code blocks (Code Blocks) of the first wireless signal, the size of each code block, and the M.
  • the fifth component is ⁇ TF, b, f, c (i).
  • ⁇ TF, b, f, c (i) For the specific definition of ⁇ TF, b, f, c (i), see 3GPP TS38.213 Section 7.1.1.
  • the R is equal to 1.
  • the R is greater than 1.
  • the R third information respectively indicate R first offsets.
  • the R third information implicitly indicate R first offsets, respectively.
  • the R third information respectively indicate indexes corresponding to the R first offsets, respectively.
  • the R third information is dynamically configured.
  • the R third information is carried by R physical layer signaling, respectively.
  • the R third pieces of information are respectively carried by R pieces of DCI signaling.
  • the R third information is carried by R TPC signaling, respectively.
  • the R pieces of third information are respectively carried by R pieces of uplink grant DCI signaling.
  • the R is greater than 1, one third of the R third information is carried by uplink grant DCI signaling, and the R-1 third of the R third information is carried by TPC (Transmitter Power Control, signaling power control) signaling bearer.
  • TPC Transmitter Power Control, signaling power control
  • the R is greater than 1, there is one third information in the R third information carried by uplink grant DCI signaling, and there is one third information in the R third information carried by TPC signaling .
  • the R is greater than 1, at least one third information of the R third information is carried by uplink grant DCI signaling, and at least one third information of the R third information is carried by TPC signaling .
  • the R third information is carried by R DCI format 2_2 signalings respectively.
  • R DCI format 2_2 For the specific definition of the DCI format 2_2, see section 7.3 in 3GPP TS 38.212.
  • the R third information is carried by R pieces of DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 0_1 signaling respectively.
  • DCI format 0_0 and DCI format 0_1 For specific definitions of the DCI format 0_0 and the DCI format 0_1, see section 7.3 in 3GPP TS 38.212 chapter.
  • the R is greater than 1
  • one third of the R third information is carried by DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 0_1 signaling
  • the R-1 third information The three pieces of information are carried by DCI format 2_2 signaling.
  • DCI format 0_0, the DCI format 0_1 and the DCI format 2_2 refer to Chapter 7.3 in 3GPP TS 38.212.
  • the R is greater than 1
  • one of the R third messages is carried by DCI format0_0 or DCI format 0_1 signaling
  • one of the R third messages is carried by DCI
  • the format 2_2 signaling bearer, the DCI format 0_0, the DCI format 0_1 and the DCI format 2_2 are defined in Chapter 7.3 of 3GPP TS 38.212.
  • the R is greater than 1, at least one third information of the R third information is carried by DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 0_1 signaling, and at least one third information of the R third information is
  • the DCI format 2_2 signaling bearer, the DCI format 0_0, the DCI format 0_1 and the DCI format 2_2 are defined in Chapter 7.3 of 3GPP TS 38.212.
  • the R is greater than 1, and one of the R third information and the first information are carried by the same DCI signaling.
  • the R is greater than 1, and the end time of sending DCI signaling corresponding to any third information carried by different DCI signaling in the R third information corresponding to the first information is not too late At the time when the DCI signaling carrying the first information ends.
  • the R is greater than 1, and the end sending time of the DCI signaling corresponding to any third information of the R third information corresponding to the first information respectively carried by different DCI signaling is earlier than The moment when the DCI signaling carrying the first information ends.
  • the R is greater than 1, and the latest third information that is occupied by the DCI signaling corresponding to any third information carried by different DCI signaling for the first information respectively is the latest One multi-carrier symbol is no later than the latest multi-carrier symbol occupied by the DCI signaling carrying the first information.
  • the R is greater than 1, and the latest third information that is occupied by the DCI signaling corresponding to any third information carried by different DCI signaling for the first information respectively is the latest One multi-carrier symbol is earlier than the latest multi-carrier symbol occupied by the DCI signaling carrying the first information.
  • the R is greater than 1, one of the R third information and the first information are carried by the same DCI signaling, and one of the R third information
  • the third information includes the TPC command for scheduled PUSCH field.
  • the R is equal to 1, and the R third information and the first information are carried by the same DCI signaling.
  • the R is equal to 1
  • the R third information and the first information are carried by the same DCI signaling
  • the R third information includes a TPC command for scheduled PUSCH field.
  • the R third information is transmitted on a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • a downlink physical layer control channel that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is PDCCH.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is sPDCCH.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is NR-PDCCH.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is NB-PDCCH.
  • the R third information is transmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NR-PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is NB-PDSCH.
  • the unit of the third component is dB.
  • the third component is PUSCH power control adjustment state (PUSCH power control adjustment state).
  • the units of the R first offsets are all dB.
  • the R is equal to 1, and the third component is the same as the R first offsets.
  • the R is greater than 1, and the third component is the sum of the R first offsets.
  • the third component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the third component and multiplied by 10.
  • the linear coefficients of the third component and each of the R first offsets are positive real numbers.
  • the linear coefficient of the third component and each of the R first offsets is 1.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the third component is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the third component is 1.
  • the third component is f b,f,c (i,l), the f b,f,c (i,l) is the PUSCH power control adjustment state, and the f b,f,
  • c (i,l) please refer to Section 7.1.1 in 3GPP TS38.213.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the base station device monitors whether a wireless signal is sent in the first time window on each of the N sub-bands.
  • the first time window includes time-domain resources occupied by the first wireless signal.
  • the user equipment is in the M frequency domain resource blocks except for the M according to the monitoring performed in the first time window on the N sub-bands frequency-domain resource blocks outside the MM 1 frequency domain resource blocks or transmits a radio signal is not transmitted radio signal is not received successfully.
  • the user equipment is in the M frequency domain resource blocks except for the M according to the monitoring performed in the first time window on the N sub-bands frequency-domain resource blocks outside the MM 1 frequency-domain radio signal is not transmitted in the resource block.
  • the user equipment is in the M frequency domain resource blocks except for the M according to the monitoring performed in the first time window on the N sub-bands
  • the wireless signals sent in the MM 1 frequency domain resource blocks outside the frequency domain resource blocks are not successfully received.
  • the monitoring refers to blind detection, that is, receiving a signal and performing a decoding operation, and if the decoding is determined to be correct according to CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) bits, it is determined that the given wireless signal is in the given stator It is sent in a given time window on the frequency band; otherwise it is judged that the given wireless signal is not sent in the given time window on the given stator frequency band.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • the monitoring refers to coherent detection, that is, to perform coherent reception using the DMRS RS sequence of the physical layer channel where a given wireless signal is located, and measure the energy of the signal obtained after the coherent reception. If the energy of the signal obtained after the coherent reception is greater than the first given threshold, it is determined that the given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on the given stator frequency band; otherwise, it is determined that the given wireless signal is not It is sent in a given time window on a given stator band.
  • the monitoring refers to energy detection, that is, to sense the energy of a wireless signal and average it over time to obtain received energy. If the received energy is greater than the second given threshold, it is judged that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on the given stator frequency band; otherwise, it is judged that the given wireless signal is not in the given time window on the given stator frequency band Was sent.
  • the monitoring refers to coherent detection, that is, to use a given sequence of wireless signals for coherent reception, and measure the energy of the signal obtained after the coherent reception. If the energy of the signal obtained after the coherent reception is greater than the third given threshold, it is judged that the given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on the given stator frequency band; otherwise, it is judged that the given wireless signal is not It is sent in a given time window on a given stator band.
  • a given node determines whether a given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on a given stator frequency band according to the energy of the received signal.
  • the given node is the base station device.
  • the given node if the energy of the received signal is low, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been sent in the given time window on the given stator frequency band, otherwise, the given The fixed node considers that the given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on a given stator frequency band.
  • the given node if the energy of the received signal is lower than the reference energy threshold, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been sent in the given time window on the given stator band, otherwise, The given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band; the reference energy threshold is configured by the given node itself.
  • a given node determines whether a given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on a given stator frequency band according to the power of the received signal.
  • the given node is the base station device.
  • the given node if the power of the received signal is low, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been transmitted in a given time window on the given stator frequency band, otherwise, the given The fixed node considers that the given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on a given stator frequency band.
  • the given node if the power of the received signal is lower than the reference power threshold, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been sent in the given time window on the given stator band, otherwise, The given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band; the reference power threshold is configured by the given node itself.
  • a given node determines whether the given wireless signal is transmitted in a given time window on a given stator frequency band according to the correlation between the received signal and the given wireless signal.
  • the given node is the base station device.
  • the given node if the correlation between the received signal and the given wireless signal is low, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is not in the given time window on the given stator frequency band Is sent, otherwise, the given node considers the given wireless signal to be sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band.
  • the given node if the correlation between the received signal and the given wireless signal is lower than a reference correlation threshold, the given node considers the given wireless signal to be given on a given stator frequency band It is not sent in the time window, otherwise, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in the given time window on the given stator frequency band; the reference correlation threshold is configured by the given node itself.
  • a given node measures the received signal according to the configuration parameters of a given wireless signal to estimate a channel, and the given node determines that the given wireless signal is on a given sub-band according to the estimated channel Is sent in the given time window of.
  • the given node is the base station device.
  • the given node if the estimated energy of the channel is low, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been sent in the given time window on the given sub-band, otherwise , The given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band.
  • the given node if the estimated energy of the channel is lower than the reference channel energy threshold, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is not in a given time window on the given sub-band Is sent, otherwise, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band; the reference channel energy threshold is configured by the given node itself.
  • the given node if the estimated power of the channel is low, the given node considers that the given wireless signal has not been sent in a given time window on a given sub-band, otherwise , The given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band.
  • the given node if the estimated power of the channel is lower than a reference channel power threshold, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is not in a given time window on a given sub-band Is sent, otherwise, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is sent in a given time window on a given stator frequency band; the reference channel power threshold is configured by the given node itself.
  • the given node considers that the given wireless signal is on the given sub-band There is no transmission in the given time window, otherwise, the given node considers that the given wireless signal is transmitted in the given time window on the given stator frequency band.
  • Embodiment 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of the first power value related to N 1 , as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N in this application are used to determine the first component.
  • the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component, and the frequency domains of the M frequency domain resource blocks included in any two sub-bands of the N sub-bands respectively The number of resource blocks is the same.
  • the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component, and any one of the N sub-bands includes M/N frequencies in the M frequency-domain resource blocks For a domain resource block, M is a positive integer multiple of N.
  • the linear value of the first component is equal to the value obtained by dividing N by the N 1 .
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is a negative real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is -1.
  • the linear value of the first component is equal to the value obtained by dividing N 1 by N.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is 1.
  • Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the first power value related to M 1 , as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the M 1 and the M in this application are used to determine the first component.
  • the linear value of the first component is equal to the value obtained by dividing the M by the M 1 .
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is a negative real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is -1.
  • the linear value of the first component is equal to the value obtained by dividing M 1 by M.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is 1.
  • Embodiment 8 illustrates another schematic diagram of the first power value related to M 1 , as shown in FIG. 8.
  • Example 8 the first power value associated with the first component linearly; M 1 and the sub-carriers of the present application in the first radio signal occupied spacing of the subcarriers is used for determining the second A portion.
  • the linear value of the first component is equal to the product of M 1 and 2 ⁇ , that is, 2 ⁇ M 1 , where the 2 ⁇ is equal to the subcarrier of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal The value obtained by dividing the interval by 15 kHz.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component is 1.
  • the sub-carrier interval of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 15 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 0, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 1.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 30 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 1, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 2.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 60 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 2, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 4.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 120 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 3, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 8.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 240 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 4, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 16.
  • Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a first power value and N 1 are used together to determine a second power value, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N in the present application are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first parameter, and the frequency domains in the M frequency domain resource blocks included in any two sub-bands of the N sub-bands respectively The number of resource blocks is the same.
  • the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first parameter, and any one of the N sub-bands includes M/N frequencies in the M frequency-domain resource blocks For a domain resource block, M is a positive integer multiple of N.
  • the first power value is related to the N 1 , and the first power value and the N 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the linear value of the first parameter N is equal to the value obtained by dividing the N 1.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is 1.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing N 1 by N.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a negative real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is -1.
  • Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a first power value and M 1 are used together to determine a second power value, as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the M 1 and the M in this application are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the first power value is related to the M 1 , and the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing the M by the M 1 .
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a positive real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is 1.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing M 1 by M.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a negative real number.
  • the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is -1.
  • Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first power value, as shown in FIG. 11.
  • the first power value and the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component, the fifth component and the sixth component in this application Are all linearly related.
  • the N 1 and the N in this application are used to determine the first component.
  • the M 1 and the M in this application are used to determine the first component.
  • the first power value and the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component, the fifth component and the sixth component are all linearly related ;
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the third component is 1, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fourth component is 1, the first power value and the fifth component
  • the linear coefficient is 1, and the linear coefficient of the first power value and the sixth component is 1, namely:
  • P 1 p 4 +p 6 +b 1 p 1 +b 2 p 2 +p 5 +p 3 ;
  • P 1 , p 1 , b 1 , p 2 , b 2 , p 3 , p 4 and p 5 are the first power value, the first component, the first power value and the A linear coefficient of a component, the second component, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component.
  • the first power value and the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component, the fifth component and the sixth component are all linearly related ;
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the third component is 1, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fourth component is 1, the first power value and the fifth component
  • the linear coefficient is 1, and the linear coefficient of the first power value and the sixth component is 1, namely:
  • P 1 , p 1 and b 1 are the first power value, the first component and the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component; Said The ⁇ b,f,c (j), the PL b,f,c (q d ), the ⁇ TF,b,f,c (i) and the f b,f,c (i, l)
  • ⁇ b,f,c (j) the PL b,f,c (q d ), the ⁇ TF,b,f,c (i) and the f b,f,c (i, l)
  • the unit of the sixth component is dB.
  • the sixth component is equal to the base 10 logarithm of the linear value of the sixth component and multiplied by 10.
  • the sixth component is Said For specific definitions, please refer to Section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • the linear value of the sixth component is equal to the product of M and 2 ⁇ , that is, 2 ⁇ M, where 2 ⁇ is equal to the subcarrier interval of the subcarrier occupied by the first wireless signal Value obtained at 15kHz.
  • the linear coefficients of the first power value and the sixth component are positive real numbers.
  • the linear coefficient of the first power value and the sixth component is 1.
  • the sub-carrier interval of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 15 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 0, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 1.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 30 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 1, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 2.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 60 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 2, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 4.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 120 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 3, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 8.
  • the sub-carrier spacing of the sub-carriers occupied by the first wireless signal is equal to 240 kHz, the ⁇ is equal to 4, and the 2 ⁇ is equal to 16.
  • Embodiment 12 illustrates another schematic diagram of the first power value, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component in this application, the present application M 1 and the first wireless signal subcarriers occupied spacing of the subcarriers is used to determine the first component.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component, and the fifth component; the first power The linear coefficient of the value and the third component is 1, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fourth component is 1, and the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fifth component is 1, ie :
  • P 1 , p 1 , b 1 , p 2 , b 2 , p 3 , p 4 and p 5 are the first power value, the first component, the first power value and the A linear coefficient of a component, the second component, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component, the third component, the fourth component and the fifth component.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component, the second component, the third component, the fourth component, and the fifth component; the first The linear coefficient of the power value and the third component is 1, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fourth component is 1, the linear coefficient of the first power value and the fifth component is 1, which is:
  • P 1 , p 1 and b 1 are the first power value, the first component and the linear coefficient of the first power value and the first component;
  • ⁇ b,f,c (j), the PL b,f,c (q d ), the ⁇ TF,b,f,c (i) and the f b,f,c (i, l) For the specific definition, please refer to Section 7.1.1 in TS38.213.
  • Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second power value, as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the second power value is linearly related to the first limited power value in the present application, the first power value and the first parameter.
  • the second power value and the first limited power value, the first power value and the first parameter are both linearly related, and the second power value and the first limited power value
  • the linear coefficient of is 1, the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first power value is -1, and the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a, that is:
  • P 2 , P max , P 1 and r are the second power value, the first limited power value, the first power value and the first parameter, respectively.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing N by the N 1 , and the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a positive real number, That is, a>0.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing N 1 by the N, and the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a negative real number , Ie a ⁇ 0.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing M by the M 1 , and the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a positive real number, That is, a>0.
  • the linear value of the first parameter is equal to the value obtained by dividing M 1 by the M, and the linear coefficient of the second power value and the first parameter is a negative real number , Ie a ⁇ 0.
  • Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a given access detection performed on a given stator frequency band is used to determine whether to start transmitting a wireless signal at a given time in the given stator frequency band, as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the given access detection includes performing X energy detections in X time sub-pools on the given stator frequency band respectively to obtain X detection values, where X is a positive integer; the X The end time of the time sub-pool is not later than the given time.
  • the given access detection corresponds to one of the N access detections included in the channel access detection in this application, and the given sub-band corresponds to the N sub-bands in this application Is a sub-band used to perform the given access detection.
  • the process of the given access detection can be described by the flowchart in FIG. 14.
  • the base station device in the present application is in an idle state in step S1001, and it is determined in step S1002 whether to send; in step 1003, energy detection is performed within a delay period (defer duration); in step In S1004, it is determined whether all the time slots in this delay period are idle. If yes, proceed to step S1005 to set the first counter equal to X1, where X1 is an integer not greater than X; otherwise, return to step S1004; in step In S1006, it is determined whether the first counter is 0.
  • step S1007 to start sending the wireless signal at the given time of the given stator frequency band; otherwise proceed to step S1008 in an additional time slot Perform energy detection within an additional slot; determine whether the additional time slot period is idle in step S1009, if so, proceed to step S1010 to decrement the first counter by 1, and then return to step 1006; otherwise proceed to step In S1011, energy detection is performed within an additional delay period; in step S1012, it is determined whether all time slot periods in the additional delay period are idle, and if so, proceed to step S1010; otherwise, return to step S1011.
  • the first counter in FIG. 14 is cleared before the given time, the result of the given access detection is that the channel is idle, and a wireless signal can be sent at the given time; Otherwise, the wireless signal cannot be sent at the given time.
  • the condition that the first counter is cleared is that X1 detection values of the X detection values corresponding to X1 time subpools in the X time subpools are all lower than a first reference threshold, and the X1 The starting time of the time subpool is after step S1005 in FIG. 14.
  • the end time of the given access detection is not later than the given time.
  • the end time of the given access detection is earlier than the given time.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include a partial delay period in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods and all additional time slot periods in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods and some additional time slot periods in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods, all additional time slot periods, and all additional delay periods in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods, some additional time slot periods, and all additional delay periods in FIG. 14.
  • the X time sub-pools include all delay periods, partial additional time slot periods, and partial additional delay periods in FIG. 14.
  • the duration of any of the X time subpools is one of ⁇ 16 microseconds, 9 microseconds ⁇ .
  • any slot duration within a given time period is one of the X time sub-pools; the given time period is ⁇ all Delay period, any additional time slot period, any additional delay period ⁇ .
  • performing energy detection within a given time period refers to: performing energy detection within all slot periods within the given time period; the given time period is shown in FIG. 14 Any one of the included ⁇ all delay periods, all additional time slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ .
  • being judged to be idle by energy detection in a given time period means that all the time slot periods included in the given period are judged to be idle by energy detection; the given time period is a drawing Any one of the ⁇ all delay periods, all additional time slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ included in 14.
  • the energy detection in a given time slot period is determined to be idle means that: the base station device senses the power of all wireless signals on the given stator frequency band in a given time unit, and at the time On average, the obtained received power is lower than the first reference threshold; the given time unit is a duration period in the given time slot period.
  • the duration of the given time unit is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • all energy detections in a given time slot period are judged to be idle means that: the base station device senses the energy of all wireless signals on the given stator frequency band in a given time unit, and On average, the obtained received energy is lower than the first reference threshold; the given time unit is a duration period in the given time slot period.
  • the duration of the given time unit is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • performing energy detection within a given time period refers to: performing energy detection within all time sub-pools within the given time period; the given time period is ⁇ all delays included in FIG. 14 Time period, any additional time slot period, all additional delay periods ⁇ , any of the time sub-pools belong to the X time sub-pools.
  • being judged to be idle by energy detection in a given time period means that: the detection values obtained by energy detection for all time sub-pools included in the given time period are lower than the first reference threshold;
  • the given time period is any one of ⁇ all delay periods, all additional time slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ included in FIG. 14, and all the time subpools belong to the X time subpools ,
  • the detection value belongs to the X detection values.
  • the duration of a delay period (defer duration) is 16 microseconds plus Y1 and 9 microseconds, where Y1 is a positive integer.
  • a delay period includes Y1+1 time sub-pools in the X time sub-pools.
  • the duration of the first time sub-pool in the Y1+1 time sub-pools is 16 microseconds, and the duration of the other Y1 time sub-pools is 9 microseconds .
  • the given priority level is used to determine the Y1.
  • the given priority level is a channel access priority level (Channel Access Priority Class).
  • Channel Access Priority Class For the definition of the channel access priority level, see Chapter 15 in 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • Y1 belongs to ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 7 ⁇ .
  • a delay period includes a plurality of slot periods.
  • the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods are discontinuous.
  • the time interval between the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods is 7 milliseconds.
  • the duration of an additional delay period is 16 microseconds plus Y2 and 9 microseconds, where Y2 is a positive integer.
  • an additional delay period includes Y2+1 time sub-pools in the X time sub-pools.
  • the duration of the first time sub-pool in the Y2+1 time sub-pools is 16 microseconds, and the duration of the other Y2 time sub-pools is 9 microseconds .
  • the given priority level is used to determine the Y2.
  • the Y2 belongs to ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 7 ⁇ .
  • the duration of a delay period is equal to the duration of an additional delay period.
  • Y1 is equal to Y2.
  • an additional delay period includes multiple slot periods.
  • the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods are discontinuous.
  • the time interval between the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods is 7 milliseconds.
  • the duration of a slot duration is 9 microseconds.
  • a time slot period is 1 time sub-pool among the X time sub-pools.
  • the duration of an additional slot period is 9 microseconds.
  • an additional time slot period includes 1 time sub-pool in the X time sub-pools.
  • the X times of energy detection is used to determine whether the given stator frequency band is idle.
  • the X-time energy detection is used to determine whether the given stator frequency band can be used by the base station device to transmit wireless signals.
  • the X detection value units are all dBm (milli-decibel).
  • the units of the X detection values are all milliwatts (mW).
  • the units of the X detection values are all Joules.
  • the X1 is smaller than the X.
  • the X is greater than 1.
  • the unit of the first reference threshold is dBm (milli-decibel).
  • the unit of the first reference threshold is milliwatts (mW).
  • the unit of the first reference threshold is Joule.
  • the first reference threshold is equal to or less than -72 dBm.
  • the first reference threshold is any value equal to or less than the first given value.
  • the first given value is predefined.
  • the first given value is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first reference threshold is freely selected by the base station device under conditions equal to or less than a first given value.
  • the first given value is predefined.
  • the first given value is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the X times of energy detection are energy detection in the process of Cat 4 LBT (Listen BeforeBefore Talk, listen before sending), and X1 is CWp in the process of Cat 4 LBT, the CWp It is the size of the contention window.
  • CWp For the specific definition of the CWp, see Chapter 15 in 3GPP TS36.213.
  • At least one of the X detected values that does not belong to the X1 detected values is lower than the first reference threshold.
  • At least one detection value among the X detection values that does not belong to the X1 detection values is not lower than the first reference threshold.
  • the durations of any two of the X1 time sub-pools are equal.
  • At least two of the X1 time subpools have unequal durations.
  • the X1 time subpools include the latest time subpool in the X time subpools.
  • the X1 time sub-pools include only time slot periods in eCCA.
  • the X time subpools include the X1 time subpools and X2 time subpools. Any time subpool in the X2 time subpools does not belong to the X1 time subpools. ;
  • the X2 is a positive integer not greater than the X minus the X1.
  • the X2 time sub-pools include time slot periods in the initial CCA.
  • the positions of the X2 time subpools in the X time subpools are continuous.
  • At least one of the X2 time subpools corresponds to a detection value lower than the first reference threshold.
  • the detection value corresponding to at least one time sub-pool among the X2 time sub-pools is not lower than the first reference threshold.
  • the X2 time sub-pools include all time slot periods in all delay periods.
  • the X2 time sub-pools include all time slot periods within at least one additional delay period.
  • the X2 time sub-pools include at least one additional time slot period.
  • the X2 time sub-pools include all additional time slot periods determined to be non-idle by energy detection in FIG. 14 and all time slot periods within all additional delay periods.
  • the X1 time sub-pools belong to X1 sub-pool sets, and any sub-pool set in the X1 sub-pool set includes positive integer time sub-pools in the X time sub-pools;
  • the detection value corresponding to the sub-pool at any time in the X1 sub-pool set is lower than the first reference threshold.
  • At least one sub-pool set in the X1 sub-pool set includes a number of time sub-pools equal to 1.
  • At least one sub-pool set in the X1 sub-pool set includes a number of time sub-pools greater than 1.
  • all time sub-pools in any one of the X1 sub-pool sets belong to the same additional delay period or additional slot period that is determined to be idle by energy detection.
  • At least one time sub-pool of the X time sub-pools that does not belong to the X1 sub-pool set has a detection value lower than the first reference threshold.
  • At least one time sub-pool in the X time sub-pools that does not belong to the X1 sub-pool set has a detection value corresponding to not less than the first reference threshold .
  • Embodiment 15 illustrates another schematic diagram of a given access detection performed on a given stator frequency band used to determine whether to start transmitting a wireless signal at a given time in the given stator frequency band, as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the given access detection includes performing Y energy detections in Y time sub-pools on the given stator frequency band respectively to obtain Y detection values, where Y is a positive integer; the Y The end time of the time sub-pool is not later than the given time.
  • the given access detection corresponds to one of the N access detections included in the channel access detection in this application, and the given sub-band corresponds to the N sub-bands in this application Is a sub-band used to perform the given access detection.
  • the process of the given access detection can be described by the flowchart in FIG. 15.
  • the user equipment in the present application is in an idle state in step S2201, and it is determined in step S2202 whether to send; in step 2203, energy detection is performed within a sensing time (Sensing interval); in step In S2204, it is judged whether all time slot periods in the sensing time are idle (Idle). If yes, proceed to step S2205 to send a wireless signal on the first sub-band; otherwise, return to step S2203.
  • the first given time period includes positive integer number of time sub-pools in the Y time sub-pools, and the first given time period is any of ⁇ all perceived times ⁇ included in FIG. 15 A period of time.
  • the second given time period includes 1 time sub-pool among the Y1 time sub-pools. The second given time period is the perception time judged as idle by energy detection in FIG. 15.
  • Y1 is equal to 2.
  • Y1 is equal to Y.
  • the duration of a sensing time is 25 microseconds.
  • one perception time includes 2 time slots, and the 2 time slots are discontinuous in the time domain.
  • the time interval in the two time slot periods is 7 microseconds.
  • the Y time sub-pools include the monitoring time in Category 2 LBT.
  • the Y time sub-pools include time slots in a sensing interval in the Type 2 UL access channel procedure (Second Type Uplink Channel Access Procedure).
  • the specific time interval of the sensing interval For definitions, see chapter 15.2 in 3GPP TS36.213.
  • the duration of the sensing interval is 25 microseconds.
  • the Y time sub-pools include Tf and Tsl in a sensing interval (sensing interval) in Type 2 UL access channel procedure (type 2 uplink channel access procedure), the Tf and the For the specific definition of Tsl, please refer to chapter 15.2 in 3GPP TS36.213.
  • the duration of the Tf is 16 microseconds.
  • the duration of the Tsl is 9 microseconds.
  • the duration of the first time sub-pool in the Y1 time sub-pools is 16 microseconds, and the duration of the second time sub-pool in the Y1 time sub-pools is 9 microseconds , Y1 is equal to 2.
  • the duration of the Y1 time subpools are all 9 microseconds; the time interval between the first time subpool and the second time subpool in the Y1 time subpools is 7 microseconds Seconds, Y1 is equal to 2.
  • Embodiment 16 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device in a UE, as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the UE processing device 1200 includes a first receiver 1201 and a first transmitter 1202.
  • the first receiver 1201 includes the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, the first processor 441, and the controller/processor 490 in Embodiment 4.
  • the first receiver 1201 includes at least the former two of the receiver 456, the reception processor 452, the first processor 441, and the controller/processor 490 in Embodiment 4.
  • the first transmitter 1202 includes the transmitter 456, the transmission processor 455, the first processor 441, and the controller/processor 490 in Embodiment 4.
  • the first transmitter 1202 includes at least the first two of the transmitter 456, the transmission processor 455, the first processor 441, and the controller/processor 490 in Embodiment 4.
  • the first receiver 1201 receiving first information, which is used to indicate M frequency domain resource blocks in N sub-bands; performing channel access detection on the N sub-bands, the channel is connected Incoming detection is used to determine that N 1 of the N sub-bands are idle;
  • -A first transmitter 1202 sending a first wireless signal on M 1 frequency domain resource blocks in the N 1 sub-bands;
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency domain resource blocks in at least a frequency domain resource block; 1 of the M frequency-domain resource block is the M 1 subbands frequency domain resource block belonging to the N of the M frequency-domain resource block 1; the Any two of the N sub-bands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine The transmission power of the first wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the M is a positive integer greater than 1, the N 1 is a positive integer not greater than N, and the M 1 is a positive integer not greater than M.
  • the first transmitter 1202 also sends a second wireless signal; wherein, the second wireless signal is used to carry a second power value; the first power value and the N 1 are used in common In order to determine the second power value, or the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component; or, the M 1 and the M are used to determine The first component; or, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the M 1 and the first wireless signal is used to determine the first component.
  • the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first parameter, or, the M 1 And the M are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the first receiver 1201 also receives a first reference signal group; wherein the measurement of the first reference signal group is used to determine a second component, the first power value and the first Two-component linear correlation.
  • the first receiver 1201 also receives second information; wherein, the second information is used to indicate a linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the first receiver 1201 also receives R third information; wherein, the R third information is used to indicate the R first offset, the third component, and the R third information, respectively.
  • R third information is used to indicate the R first offset, the third component, and the R third information, respectively.
  • Each of the first offsets is linearly related, the first power value and the third component are linearly related, and R is a positive integer.
  • Embodiment 17 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device in a base station device, as shown in FIG. 17.
  • a processing device 1300 in a base station device includes a second transmitter 1301 and a second receiver 1302.
  • the second transmitter 1301 includes the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, the first processor 471, and the controller/processor 440 in Embodiment 4.
  • the second transmitter 1301 includes at least the first two of the transmitter 416, the transmission processor 415, the first processor 471, and the controller/processor 440 in Embodiment 4.
  • the second receiver 1302 includes the receiver 416, the reception processor 412, the first processor 471, and the controller/processor 440 in Embodiment 4.
  • the second receiver 1302 includes at least the former two of the receiver 416, the reception processor 412, the first processor 471, and the controller/processor 440 in Embodiment 4.
  • -A second transmitter 1301, sending first information, which is used to indicate M frequency-domain resource blocks in N sub-bands;
  • any one of the M frequency-domain resource blocks belongs to one of the N sub-bands, and any one of the N sub-bands includes the M frequency domain resource blocks in at least a frequency domain resource block; 1 of the M frequency-domain resource block is the M 1 subbands frequency domain resource block belonging to the N of the M frequency-domain resource block 1; the Any two of the N sub-bands are orthogonal, and any two of the M frequency-domain resource blocks are orthogonal in the frequency domain; the first power value is used to determine The transmission power of the first wireless signal; the first power value is related to the N 1 or the first power value is related to the M 1 ; the N is a positive integer greater than 1, the M is a positive integer greater than 1, the N 1 is a positive integer not greater than N, and the M 1 is a positive integer not greater than M.
  • the second receiver 1302 also receives a second wireless signal; wherein, the second wireless signal is used to carry a second power value; the first power value and the N 1 are used in common In order to determine the second power value, or the first power value and the M 1 are used together to determine the second power value.
  • the first power value is linearly related to the first component; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first component; or, the M 1 and the M are used to determine The first component; or, the subcarrier spacing of the subcarriers occupied by the M 1 and the first wireless signal is used to determine the first component.
  • the second power value is linearly related to both the first power value and the first parameter; the N 1 and the N are used to determine the first parameter, or, the M 1 And the M are used to determine the first parameter.
  • the second transmitter 1301 also sends a first reference signal group; wherein, the measurement of the first reference signal group is used to determine a second component, the first power value and the first Two-component linear correlation.
  • the second transmitter 1301 also sends second information; wherein, the second information is used to indicate a linear coefficient of the first power value and the second component.
  • the second transmitter 1301 also sends R third information; wherein, the R third information is used to indicate R first offsets, the third component, and the R third information, respectively.
  • the R third information is used to indicate R first offsets, the third component, and the R third information, respectively.
  • Each of the first offsets is linearly related, the first power value and the third component are linearly related, and R is a positive integer.
  • User equipment, terminals and UEs in this application include but are not limited to drones, communication modules on drones, remote control aircraft, aircraft, small aircraft, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebooks, in-vehicle communication equipment, wireless sensors, network cards Internet of Things terminal, RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC, enhanced MTC) terminal, data card, Internet card, car communication device, low-cost mobile phone, low Cost wireless communication devices such as tablets.
  • drones communication modules on drones, remote control aircraft, aircraft, small aircraft, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebooks, in-vehicle communication equipment, wireless sensors, network cards Internet of Things terminal, RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC, enhanced MTC) terminal, data card, Internet card, car communication device, low-cost mobile phone, low Cost wireless communication devices such as tablets.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • eMTC enhanced M
  • the base station or system equipment in this application includes but is not limited to wireless communication such as macro cell base station, micro cell base station, home base station, relay base station, gNB (NR Node B) NR Node B, TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point, sending and receiving node), etc. equipment.
  • wireless communication such as macro cell base station, micro cell base station, home base station, relay base station, gNB (NR Node B) NR Node B, TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point, sending and receiving node), etc. equipment.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置。用户设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；然后在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号。所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关。

Description

一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信系统中的传输方法和装置，尤其是涉及支持在非授权频谱(Unlicensed Spectrum)上进行数据传输的通信方法和装置。
背景技术
传统的3GPP(3rd Generation Partner Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)LTE(Long-term Evolution，长期演进)系统中，数据传输只能发生在授权频谱上，然而随着业务量的急剧增大，尤其在一些城市地区，授权频谱可能难以满足业务量的需求。Release 13及Release 14中非授权频谱上的通信被蜂窝系统引入，并用于下行和上行数据的传输。为保证和其它非授权频谱上的接入技术兼容，LBT(Listen Before Talk，会话前侦听)技术被LTE的LAA(Licensed Assisted Access，授权频谱辅助接入)采纳以避免因多个发射机同时占用相同的频率资源而带来的干扰。LTE系统中LBT通常是宽带的，即LBT的带宽与CC的带宽通常是相同的。
5G NR(New Radio Access Technology，新无线接入技术)Phase 1(阶段1)系统可以支持不同接收带宽和发送带宽能力的UE(User Equipment，用户设备)。当带宽能力较大的UE与小区通信时，所述UE可以在带宽较大的CC(Component Carrier)或BWP(Bandwidth Part，频带部分)上进行下行接收或上行发送。目前，5G NR关于非授权频谱的接入技术正在讨论中，LBT的带宽与CC或BWP的关系是其中一个正在讨论的关键问题。
发明内容
发明人通过研究发现，在NR系统的非授权频谱上的上行传输中，如何提高信道接入机会，更有效实现多个发送节点对非授权频谱资源的共享是需要解决的一个关键问题。
针对上述问题，本申请公开了一种解决方案。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
本申请公开了一种用于无线通信的用户设备中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
-接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
-在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；
-在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，本申请要解决的问题是：当NR系统中的一个CC(或BWP)的带宽较大时，如果采用LTE系统的宽带LBT，即LBT的带宽与CC(或BWP)的带宽相同，那么较大的LBT带宽会导致较低的信道接入机会。为了提高信道接入机会，更有效实现多个发送节点对非授权频谱资源的共享，在满足大于法规要求带宽(比如5GHz载频时20MHz)情况下，选择窄带LBT(即带宽小于CC(或BWP)，或者LBT带宽可以小于无线信号的传 输带宽)可以提高信道接入机会，窄带LBT情况下的上行传输是一个需要被解决的关键问题。
作为一个实施例，本申请要解决的问题是：窄带LBT(即带宽小于CC(或BWP)，或者LBT带宽可以小于无线信号的传输带宽)可以提高信道接入机会。当NR系统中的一个上行传输被调度占用多个窄带(BWP或子带(subband))时，UE通过窄带LBT可能只允许在部分被调度的窄带上发送上行传输，而在那些LBT未通过的被调度的窄带上，UE不能发送上行传输。但是基站可能无法准确判断这些窄带上的传输失败是因为信道情况不好造成的还是由于UE未能发送无线信号造成的。为了保证基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制，在设计上行传输的发送功率时要考虑到基站的这种不确定性。因此，窄带LBT情况下的上行传输的发送功率是一个需要被解决的关键问题。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的实质在于，N个子频带分别是一个CC(或BWP)中的N个窄带(BWP(或子带))，用户设备在N个窄带上分别进行窄带LBT判断出N个窄带中只有N 1个窄带上的信道空闲；用户设备在N个窄带中的仅N 1个窄带上发送上行无线信号，该上行无线信号的传输功率与实际传输所占的频域资源有关，而不是与被调度的频域资源有关。采用上述方法的好处在于，相比于宽带LBT，窄带LBT有效提高了信道接入机会；由于重传可能只需针对未通过LBT的窄带上的无线信号，因此窄带LBT还提高了上行传输效率；此外，所提方法中上行无线信号的传输功率与实际传输所占的频域资源有关，是考虑到了基站对于部分窄带上的传输失败原因的不确定性，因此保证了基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-发送第二无线信号；
其中，所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，本申请要解决的一个问题是：在现有LTE系统中，PHR(Power Headroom Report，功率头空间汇报)被基站用于获得UE最大发送功率和实际传输功率之间的差异。而在窄带LBT下，上行无线信号的传输功率与实际传输所占的频域资源有关，由于基站对于部分窄带上的传输失败原因的不确定性，PHR的计算方法需要考虑到由于窄带LBT未通过导致部分窄带上未能发送上行无线信号的情况。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的实质在于，第二功率值是PHR，第一功率值是实际传输功率，在窄带LBT情况下，部分被调度的窄带可能由于LBT未通过因而不能发送上行无线信号，在PHR的计算中需要补偿上被预留给这些窄带上的功率，或者，PHR的计算应该是被调度资源上的传输功率而非实际传输功率。采用上述方法的好处在于，所提的PHR计算方法考虑到了基站对于部分窄带上的传输失败原因的不确定性，保证了基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
接收第一参考信号组；
其中，针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-接收第二信息；
其中，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-接收R个第三信息；
其中，所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
本申请公开了一种用于无线通信的基站设备中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
-发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
-在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-接收第二无线信号；
其中，所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-发送第一参考信号组；
其中，针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-发送第二信息；
其中，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，包括：
-发送R个第三信息；
其中，所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
本申请公开了一种用于无线通信的用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
-第一接收机，接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；
-第一发射机，在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
本申请公开了一种用于无线通信的基站设备，其特征在于，包括：
-第二发射机，发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
-第二接收机，在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，和传统方案相比，本申请具备如下优势：
-.当NR系统中的一个CC(或BWP)的带宽较大时，如果采用LTE系统的宽带LBT，即LBT的带宽与CC(或BWP)的带宽相同，那么较大的LBT带宽会导致较低的信道接入机会。为了提高信道接入机会，更有效实现多个发送节点对非授权频谱资源的共享，在满足大于法规要求带宽(比如5GHz载频时20MHz)情况下，选择窄带LBT(即带宽小于CC(或BWP)，或者LBT带宽可以小于无线信号的传输带宽)可以提高信道接入机会，还可以实现无线信号的尽可能多的发送，有效提高了非授权频谱资源的利用率，提升了系统频谱效率。本申请提出了一种支持窄带LBT情况下的上行传输的发送功率方法和PHR计算方法。
-.当NR系统中的一个上行传输被调度占用多个窄带(BWP或子带(subband))时，UE通过窄带LBT可能只允许在部分被调度的窄带上发送上行传输，而在那些LBT未通过的被调度的窄带上，UE不能发送上行传输。但是基站可能无法准确判断这些窄带上的传输失败是因为信道情况不好造成的还是由于UE未能发送无线信号造成的。本申请提出的上行传输的发送功率方法考虑到了基站的这种不确定性，保证了基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制。
-.在本申请提出的上行传输的发送功率方法中，上行无线信号的传输功率与实际传输所占的频域资源有关，考虑到了窄带LBT下基站对于部分窄带上的传输失败原因的不确定性，保证了基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制。宽带LBT下，实际传输所占的频域资源等于被调度频域资源(LBT成功)，因此本申请提出的PHR计算方法在宽带LBT和窄带LBT下都适用。
-.在现有LTE系统中，PHR被基站用于获得UE最大发送功率和实际传输功率之间的差异。本申请中上行无线信号的传输功率与实际传输所占的频域资源有关，在窄带LBT情况下，部分被调度的窄带可能由于LBT未通过因而不能发送上行无线信号，本申请提出的PHR的计算中补偿了被预留给这些窄带上的功率，或者说，本申请中的PHR的计算实际上是被调度资源上的传输功率而非实际传输功率。本申请提出的PHR计算方法考虑到了基站对于部分窄带上的传输失败原因的不确定性，保证了基站后续能够继续准确进行上行功率控制。宽带LBT下，实际传输所占的频域资源等于被调度频域资源(LBT成功)，因此本申请提出的PHR计算方法在宽带LBT和窄带LBT下都适用。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图中的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显：
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一信息、信道接入检测和第一无线信号的流程图；
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的网络架构的示意图；
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的NR(New Radio，新无线)节点和UE的示意图；
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的无线传输的流程图；
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率值与N 1有关的示意图；
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率值与M 1有关的示意图；
图8示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的第一功率值与M 1有关的示意图；
图9示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率值和N 1被共同用于确定第二功率值的示意图；
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率值和M 1被共同用于确定第二功率值的示意图；
图11示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一功率值的示意图；
图12示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的第一功率值的示意图；
图13示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第二功率值的示意图；
图14示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的在给定子频带上被执行的给定接入检测被用于确定是否在所述给定子频带的给定时刻开始发送无线信号的示意图；
图15示出了根据本申请的另一个实施例的在给定子频带上被执行的给定接入检测被用于确定是否在所述给定子频带的给定时刻开始发送无线信号的示意图；
图16示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的UE中的处理装置的结构框图；
图17示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的基站设备中的处理装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文将结合附图对本申请的技术方案作进一步详细说明，需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
实施例1
实施例1示例了一个第一信息、信道接入检测和第一无线信号的流程图，如附图1所示。
在实施例1中，本申请中的所述用户设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频 带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息显式的指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息隐式的指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息从M 0个频域资源块中指示所述M个频域资源块，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块都是所述M 0个频域资源块中的一个频域资源块，所述M 0是不小于所述M的正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块分别包括的子载波的数目都相同。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个PRB(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的PRB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个PRB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个RB(Resource Block，资源块)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的RB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个RB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的子载波。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个子载波。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括的子载波数目等于12的正整数倍。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括的子载波数目等于12。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M 0个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个RBG(Resource Block Group，资源块组)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息指示所述M个频域资源块的具体方法参见3GPP TS38.214中的第6.1.2.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息是半静态配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由更高层信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线电资源控制)信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由MAC CE信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个或多个IE(Information Element，信息单元)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个IE的全部或一部分。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个IE的部分域。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的多个IE。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的ConfiguredGrantConfig IE的部分或全部域，所述ConfiguredGrantConfig IE的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括一个RRC信令中的ConfiguredGrantConfig IE中的frequencyDomainAllocation域，所述ConfiguredGrantConfig IE和所述frequencyDomainAllocation域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息是动态配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由物理层信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由DCI(下行控制信息，Downlink Control Information)信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息由上行授予(UpLink Grant)的DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息包括DCI信令中的Frequency domain resource assignment域，所述Frequency domain resource assignment域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.214中的第6.1.2.2章节。
作为一个实施例，承载所述第一信息的DCI信令是DCI format 0_0，所述第一信息包括DCI format 0_0中的Frequency domain resource assignment域，所述DCI format 0_0和所述Frequency domain resource assignment域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3.1.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，承载所述第一信息的DCI信令是DCI format 0_1，所述第一信息包括DCI format 0_1中的Frequency domain resource assignment域，所述DCI format 0_1和所述Frequency domain resource assignment域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3.1.1.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信息在下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是sPDCCH(short PDCCH，短PDCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NR-PDCCH(New Radio PDCCH，新无线PDCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NB-PDCCH(Narrow Band PDCCH，窄带PDCCH)。作为一个实施例，所述第一信息在下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel，物理下行共享信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH(short PDSCH，短PDSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NR-PDSCH(New Radio PDSCH，新无线PDSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NB-PDSCH(Narrow Band PDSCH，窄带PDSCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带是预定义的或者可配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带是预定义的。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带是可配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括的频域资源是连续的。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括正整数个子载波。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括正整数个连续的子载波。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带的带宽是20MHz的正整数倍。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带的带宽都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中存在两个子频带的带宽不相同。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带的带宽是20MHz。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带的带宽是1GHz。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带的带宽是1GHz的正整数倍。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带属于同一个载波(Carrier)。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带属于同一个BWP(Bandwidth Part，频带部分)。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带分别是N个载波。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中任一子频带包括正整数个载波。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带分别是N个BWP。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中任一子频带包括正整数个BWP。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带分别是N个子带(Subband)。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中任一子频带包括正整数个子带。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带部署于非授权频谱。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块分别包括的子载波的数目都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个PRB(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的PRB。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个PRB。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个RB(Resource Block，资源块)。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的RB。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个RB。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括正整数个连续的子载波。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个子载波。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括的子载波数目等于12的正整数倍。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括的子载波数目等于12。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块包括一个RBG(Resource Block Group，资源块组)。
作为一个实施例，所述M不小于3，所述M个频域资源块在频域上是等间隔分布的。
作为一个实施例，所述M不小于3，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的频域间隔都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述M不小于3，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的子载波的数量都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述M不小于3，所述M个频域资源块在频域上是非等间隔分布的。
作为一个实施例，所述M不小于3，第一频域间隔是所述M个频域资源块中的两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的频域间隔，第二频域间隔是所述M个频域资源块中的两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的频域间隔，所述第一频域间隔和所述第二频域间隔不相同。
作为一个实施例，第一子载波数量是所述M个频域资源块中的两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的子载波的数量，第二子载波数量是所述M个频域资源块中的两个在频域上相邻的频域资源块之间的子载波的数量，所述第一子载波数量和所述第二子载波数量不相同。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1小于所述N，所述M 1小于所述M。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1等于所述N，所述M 1等于所述M。
作为一个实施例，所述M 1个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N 1个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N 1个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M 1个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块。
作为一个实施例，所述N个子频带中不属于所述N 1个子频带的任一子频带不包括所述M 1个频域资源块中的一个频域资源块。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测的结束时刻不晚于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测的结束时刻早于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块被分配给所述用户设备发送无线信号，所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中的仅M 1个频域资源块上发送所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述M个频域资源块被分配给所述用户设备发送无线信号，所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中的仅M 1个频域资源块上发送所述第一无线信号，所述用户设备放弃在所述M个频域资源块中除了所述M 1个频域资源块之外的M-M 1个频域资源块上发送无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中除了所述N 1个子频带之外的任一子频带是非空闲的。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测是LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后发)。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测是CCA(Clear Channel Assessment，空闲信道评估)。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测是上行接入检测。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N 1个子频带能被所述用户设备用于上行传输。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测被用于确定N-N 1个子频带不能被所述用户设备用于上行传输，所述N-N 1个子频带是所述N个子频带中除了所述N 1个子频带之外的所有子频带。
作为一个实施例，所述信道接入检测包括N个接入检测，所述N个接入检测分别在所述N个子频带上被执行，所述N个接入检测中分别在所述N 1个子频带上被执行的N 1个接入检测分别被用于确定所述N 1个子频带是空闲的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测的结束时刻不晚于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测的结束时刻早于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N 1个接入检测中的任一接入检测的结束时刻不晚于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N 1个接入检测中的任一接入检测的结束时刻早于所述第一无线信号的起始发送时刻。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中除了所述N 1个接入检测之外的N-N 1个接入检测分别被用于确定N-N 1个子频带是非空闲的，所述N-N 1个子频带是所述N个子频带中除了所述N 1个子频带之外的所有子频带。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，给定接入检测是所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测，所述给定接入检测在给定子频带上被执行，所述给定子频带是所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述给定接入检测包括在给定子频带上的正整数个时间子池中分别执行正整数次能量检测，得到正整数个检测值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，给定接入检测是所述N 1个接入检测中的任一接入检测， 所述给定接入检测在给定子频带上被执行，所述给定子频带是所述N 1个子频带中的一个子频带，所述给定接入检测包括在给定子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值，所述Q是正整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值都低于第一参考阈值，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测是LBT，所述LBT的具体定义和实现方式参见3GPP TR36.889。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测是CCA(Clear Channel Assessment，空闲信道评估)，所述CCA的具体定义和实现方式参见3GPP TR36.889。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测是上行接入检测。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N 1个接入检测分别被用于确定所述N 1个子频带能被所述用户设备用于上行传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中除了所述N 1个接入检测之外的N-N 1个接入检测分别被用于确定N-N 1个子频带不能被所述用户设备用于上行传输，所述N-N 1个子频带是所述N个子频带中除了所述N 1个子频带之外的所有子频带。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述N个接入检测中的任一接入检测是通过3GPP TS36.213中的15.2章节所定义的方式实现的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括N 1个子信号，所述N 1个子信号分别在所述N 1个子频带中被发送。
作为一个实施例，所述M 1个频域资源块所占用的频域资源包括所述第一无线信号所占用的频域资源。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括数据和参考信号中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括数据。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括数据和参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括的所述数据是上行数据。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括{DMRS(DeModulation Reference Signal，解调参考信号),SRS(Sounding Reference Signal，探测参考信号),PTRS(Phase error Tracking Reference Signals，相位误差跟踪参考信号)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括SRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括DMRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括PTRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号在上行随机接入信道上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行随机接入信道是PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel，物理随机接入信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号的传输信道是UL-SCH(Uplink Shared Channel，上行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号在上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel，物理上行共享信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是sPUSCH(short PUSCH，短PUSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NR-PUSCH(New Radio PUSCH，新无线PUSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NB-PUSCH(Narrow Band PUSCH，窄带PUSCH)。
作为一个实施例，上述方法还包括：
-接收第四信息；
其中，所述第四信息被用于指示所述第一无线信号的调度信息。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号的调度信息包括所占用的时域资源，MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme，调制编码方式)，DMRS(DeModulation Reference Signals，解调参考信号)的配置信息，HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，混合自动重传请求)进程号，RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)，NDI(New Data Indicator，新数据指示)，发送天线端口，所对应的多天线相关的发送和所对应的多天线相关的接收中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号的调度信息包括的所述DMRS的配置信息包括RS(Reference Signal)序列，映射方式，DMRS类型，所占用的时域资源，所占用的频域资源，所占用的码域资源，循环位移量(cyclic shift)，OCC(Orthogonal Cover Code，正交掩码)中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四信息和所述第一信息属于一个RRC信令的同一个IE。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四信息由MAC CE信令承载。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四信息和所述第一信息由同一个DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收波束。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收模拟波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收模拟波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是接收空间滤波(spatial filtering)。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送波束。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送模拟波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送模拟波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述多天线相关的发送是发送空间滤波。
作为一个实施例，所述空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)包括发送天线端口、发送天线端口组、发送波束、发送模拟波束赋型矩阵、发送模拟波束赋型向量、发送波束赋型矩阵、发送波束赋型向量和发送空间滤波(spatial filtering)中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)包括接收波束、接收模拟波束赋型矩阵、接收模拟波束赋型向量、接收波束赋型矩阵、接收波束赋型向量和接收空间滤波(spatial filtering)中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率是指：所述第一无线信号的发送功率是第一限制功率值和所述第一功率值中的较小值。
作为一个实施例，第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率是指：P PUSCH,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)＝min(P CMAX,f,c(i)-P 1)；其中，P PUSCH,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)，P CMAX,f,c(i)和P 1分别是所述第一无线信号的发送功率，所述第一限制功率值和所述第一功率值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一限制功率值大于所述第一功率值，所述第一无线信号的发送功率是所述第一功率值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一限制功率值小于所述第一功率值，所述第一无线信号的发送功率是所述第一限制功率值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一限制功率值等于所述第一功率值，所述第一无线信号的发送功率是所述第一限制功率值或者所述第一功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号的发送功率的单位是dBm(毫分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号的发送功率是P PUSCH,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)，所述P PUSCH,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值的单位是dBm。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是预定义的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是可配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是在所述第一无线信号所对应的载波、发送时机(Transmission Occasion)和服务小区上的最大发送功率。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是在所述第一无线信号所对应的载波、发送时机(Transmission Occasion)和服务小区上所述第一无线信号的最大发送功率。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是P CMAX,f,c(i)，所述P CMAX,f,c(i)是索引为c的服务小区中载波f上的第i个PUSCH发送时机(Occasion)中所述用户设备的最大发送功率；所述第一无线信号在索引为c的服务小区中载波f上的第i个发送时机(Occasion)中被发送；所述P CMAX,f,c(i)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一限制功率值是P CMAX,f,c(i)，所述P CMAX,f,c(i)是索引为c的服务小区中载波f上的第i个发送时机(Occasion)中配置的所述用户设备的发送功率；所述第一无线信号在索引为c的服务小区中载波f上的第i个发送时机(Occasion)中被发送；所述P CMAX,f,c(i)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值的单位是dBm。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关；所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的单位是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量等于所述第一分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
实施例2
实施例2示例了网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。
实施例2示例了根据本申请的一个网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。图2是说明了NR 5G，LTE(Long-Term Evolution，长期演进)及LTE-A(Long-Term Evolution Advanced， 增强长期演进)系统网络架构200的图。NR 5G或LTE网络架构200可称为EPS(Evolved Packet System，演进分组系统)200某种其它合适术语。EPS 200可包括一个或一个以上UE(User Equipment，用户设备)201，NG-RAN(下一代无线接入网络)202，EPC(Evolved Packet Core，演进分组核心)/5G-CN(5G-Core Network,5G核心网)210，HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属签约用户服务器)220和因特网服务230。EPS可与其它接入网络互连，但为了简单未展示这些实体/接口。如图所示，EPS提供包交换服务，然而所属领域的技术人员将容易了解，贯穿本申请呈现的各种概念可扩展到提供电路交换服务的网络或其它蜂窝网络。NG-RAN包括NR节点B(gNB)203和其它gNB204。gNB203提供面向UE201的用户和控制平面协议终止。gNB203可经由Xn接口(例如，回程)连接到其它gNB204。gNB203也可称为基站、基站收发台、无线电基站、无线电收发器、收发器功能、基本服务集合(BSS)、扩展服务集合(ESS)、TRP(发送接收点)或某种其它合适术语。gNB203为UE201提供对EPC/5G-CN210的接入点。UE201的实例包括蜂窝式电话、智能电话、会话起始协议(SIP)电话、膝上型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、卫星无线电、非地面基站通信、卫星移动通信、全球定位系统、多媒体装置、视频装置、数字音频播放器(例如，MP3播放器)、相机、游戏控制台、无人机、飞行器、窄带物理网设备、机器类型通信设备、陆地交通工具、汽车、可穿戴设备，或任何其它类似功能装置。所属领域的技术人员也可将UE201称为移动台、订户台、移动单元、订户单元、无线单元、远程单元、移动装置、无线装置、无线通信装置、远程装置、移动订户台、接入终端、移动终端、无线终端、远程终端、手持机、用户代理、移动客户端、客户端或某个其它合适术语。gNB203通过S1/NG接口连接到EPC/5G-CN210。EPC/5G-CN210包括MME/AMF/UPF 211、其它MME(Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体)/AMF(Authentication Management Field，鉴权管理域)/UPF(User Plane Function，用户平面功能)214、S-GW(Service Gateway，服务网关)212以及P-GW(Packet Date Network Gateway，分组数据网络网关)213。MME/AMF/UPF211是处理UE201与EPC/5G-CN210之间的信令的控制节点。大体上，MME/AMF/UPF211提供承载和连接管理。所有用户IP(Internet Protocal，因特网协议)包是通过S-GW212传送，S-GW212自身连接到P-GW213。P-GW213提供UE IP地址分配以及其它功能。P-GW213连接到因特网服务230。因特网服务230包括运营商对应因特网协议服务，具体可包括因特网、内联网、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统)和PS串流服务(PSS)。
作为一个实施例，所述UE201对应本申请中的所述用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB203对应本申请中的所述基站。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持在非授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持在授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持在非授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持在授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持MIMO的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持MIMO的无线通信。
实施例3
实施例3示出了根据本申请的一个用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图，如附图3所示。
附图3是说明用于用户平面和控制平面的无线电协议架构的实施例的示意图，图3用三个层展示用于用户设备(UE)和基站设备(gNB或eNB)的无线电协议架构：层1、层2和层3。层1(L1层)是最低层且实施各种PHY(物理层)信号处理功能。L1层在本文将称为PHY301。层2(L2层)305在PHY301之上，且负责通过PHY301在UE与gNB之间的链路。在用户平面中，L2层305包括MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)子层302、RLC(Radio Link Control，无线链路层控制协议)子层303和PDCP(Packet Data  Convergence Protocol，分组数据汇聚协议)子层304，这些子层终止于网络侧上的gNB处。虽然未图示，但UE可具有在L2层305之上的若干上部层，包括终止于网络侧上的P-GW处的网络层(例如，IP层)和终止于连接的另一端(例如，远端UE、服务器等等)处的应用层。PDCP子层304提供不同无线电承载与逻辑信道之间的多路复用。PDCP子层304还提供用于上部层数据包的标头压缩以减少无线电发射开销，通过加密数据包而提供安全性，以及提供gNB之间的对UE的越区移交支持。RLC子层303提供上部层数据包的分段和重组装，丢失数据包的重新发射以及数据包的重排序以补偿由于HARQ造成的无序接收。MAC子层302提供逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用。MAC子层302还负责在UE之间分配一个小区中的各种无线电资源(例如，资源块)。MAC子层302还负责HARQ操作。在控制平面中，用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构对于物理层301和L2层305来说大体上相同，但没有用于控制平面的标头压缩功能。控制平面还包括层3(L3层)中的RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线电资源控制)子层306。RRC子层306负责获得无线电资源(即，无线电承载)且使用gNB与UE之间的RRC信令来配置下部层。
作为一个实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的所述用户设备。
作为一个实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的所述基站。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信息生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信息生成于所述RRC子层306。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信息生成于所述MAC子层302。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第二信息生成于所述RRC子层306。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第二信息生成于所述MAC子层302。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述R个第三信息生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述R个第三信息生成于所述RRC子层306。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述R个第三信息生成于所述MAC子层302。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第四信息生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第四信息生成于所述RRC子层306。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第四信息生成于所述MAC子层302。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一参考信号组生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述信道接入检测生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第二无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
实施例4
实施例4示出了根据本申请的一个基站设备和用户设备的示意图，如附图4所示。图4是在接入网络中与UE450通信的gNB410的框图。
基站设备(410)包括控制器/处理器440，存储器430，接收处理器412，第一处理器471，发射处理器415，发射器/接收器416和天线420。
用户设备(450)包括控制器/处理器490，存储器480，数据源467，第一处理器441，发射处理器455，接收处理器452，发射器/接收器456和天线460。
在下行传输中，与基站设备(410)有关的处理包括：
-控制器/处理器440，上层包到达，控制器/处理器440提供包头压缩、加密、包分段连接和重排序以及逻辑与传输信道之间的多路复用解复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层协议；上层包中可以包括数据或者控制信息，例如DL-SCH(Downlink Shared Channel，下行共享信道)；
-控制器/处理器440，与存储程序代码和数据的存储器430相关联，存储器430可以为计算机可读媒体；
-控制器/处理器440，包括调度单元以传输需求，调度单元用于调度与传输需求对应的空口资源；
-第一处理器471，确定第一信息；
-发射处理器415，接收控制器/处理器440的输出比特流，实施用于L1层(即物理层)的各种信号发射处理功能包括编码、交织、加扰、调制、功率控制/分配和物理层控制信令(包括PBCH，PDCCH，PHICH，PCFICH，参考信号)生成等；
-发射处理器415，接收控制器/处理器440的输出比特流，实施用于L1层(即物理层)的各种信号发射处理功能包括多天线发送、扩频、码分复用、预编码等；
-发射器416，用于将发射处理器415提供的基带信号转换成射频信号并经由天线420发射出去；每个发射器416对各自的输入符号流进行采样处理得到各自的采样信号流。每个发射器416对各自的采样流进行进一步处理(比如数模转换，放大，过滤，上变频等)得到下行信号。
在下行传输中，与用户设备(450)有关的处理可以包括：
-接收器456，用于将通过天线460接收的射频信号转换成基带信号提供给接收处理器452；
-接收处理器452，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括解码、解交织、解扰、解调和物理层控制信令提取等；
-接收处理器452，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括多天线接收、解扩、码分复用、预编码等；
-第一处理器441，确定第一信息；
-控制器/处理器490，接收接收处理器452输出的比特流，提供包头解压缩、解密、包分段连接和重排序以及逻辑与传输信道之间的多路复用解复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层协议；
-控制器/处理器490与存储程序代码和数据的存储器480相关联。存储器480可以为计算机可读媒体。
在UL(Uplink，上行)中，与基站设备(410)有关的处理包括：
-接收器416，通过其相应天线420接收射频信号，把接收到的射频信号转化成基带信号，并把基带信号提供到接收处理器412；
-接收处理器412，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括解码、解交织、解扰、解调和物理层控制信令提取等；
-接收处理器412，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括多天线接收，解扩频(Despreading)，码分复用，预编码等；
-控制器/处理器440，实施L2层功能，以及与存储程序代码和数据的存储器430相关联；
-控制器/处理器440提供输送与逻辑信道之间的多路分用、包重组装、解密、标头解压缩、控制信号处理以恢复来自UE450的上层数据包；来自控制器/处理器440的上层数据包可提供到核心网络；
-第一处理器471，确定在N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
在UL(Uplink，上行)中，与用户设备(450)有关的处理包括：
-数据源467，将上层数据包提供到控制器/处理器490。数据源467表示L2层之上的所有协议层；
-发射器456，通过其相应天线460发射射频信号，把基带信号转化成射频信号，并把射频信号提供到相应天线460；
-发射处理器455，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括编码、交织、加扰、调制和物理层信令生成等；
-发射处理器455，实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号接收处理功能包括多天线发送，扩频(Spreading)，码分复用，预编码等；
-控制器/处理器490基于gNB410的无线资源分配来实施标头压缩、加密、包分段和重 排序以及逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用，实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层功能；
-控制器/处理器490还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到gNB410的信令；
-第一处理器441，确定在N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
作为一个实施例，所述UE450装置包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用，所述UE450装置至少：接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410装置包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述gNB410装置至少：发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的 任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，UE450对应本申请中的用户设备。
作为一个实施例，gNB410对应本申请中的基站。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述第一信息。
作为一个实施例，发射器416、发射处理器415和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述第一信息。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述第二信息。
作为一个实施例，发射器416、发射处理器415和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述第二信息。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述第一参考信号组。
作为一个实施例，发射器416、发射处理器415和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述第一参考信号组。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述R个第三信息。
作为一个实施例，发射器416、发射处理器415和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述R个第三信息。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述第四信息。
作为一个实施例，发射器416、发射处理器415和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述第四信息。
作为一个实施例，接收器456、接收处理器452和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于在本申请中的所述N个子频带上执行本申请中的所述信道接入检测。
作为一个实施例，发射器456、发射处理器455和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于在本申请中的所述N 1个子频带中的所述M 1个频域资源块上发送本申请中的所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，接收器416、接收处理器412和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于在本申请中的所述N 1个子频带中的所述M 1个频域资源块上接收本申请中的所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，发射器456、发射处理器455和控制器/处理器490中的至少前两者被用于发送本申请中的所述第二无线信号。
作为一个实施例，接收器416、接收处理器412和控制器/处理器440中的至少前两者被用于接收本申请中的所述第二无线信号。
实施例5
实施例5示例了一个无线传输的流程图，如附图5所示。在附图5中，基站N01是用户设备U02的服务小区维持基站。附图5中，方框F1是可选的。
对于N01，在步骤S10中发送第二信息；在步骤S11中发送第一参考信号组；在步骤S12中发送R个第三信息；在步骤S13中发送第一信息；在步骤S14中在N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；在步骤S15中接收第二无线信号。
对于U02，在步骤S20中接收第二信息；在步骤S21中接收第一参考信号组；在步骤S22中接收R个第三信息；在步骤S23中接收第一信息；在步骤S24中在N个子频带上执行 信道接入检测；在步骤S25中在N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；在步骤S26中发送第二无线信号。
在实施例5中，所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；所述信道接入检测被所述U02用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被所述U02用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被所述U02用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括数据、控制信息和参考信号中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括数据。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括数据和参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括的所述数据是上行数据。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括{DMRS(DeModulation Reference Signal，解调参考信号),SRS(Sounding Reference Signal，探测参考信号),PTRS(Phase error Tracking Reference Signals，相位误差跟踪参考信号)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括SRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括DMRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括的所述参考信号包括PTRS。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号在上行随机接入信道上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行随机接入信道是PRACH。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号的传输信道是UL-SCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号在上行物理层数据信道上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是sPUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NR-PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NB-PUSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号包括第一报告，所述第一报告被所述N01用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一报告包括PHR(Power Headroom Report，功率头空间汇报)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值是PH(Power Headroom，功率头空间)。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值的单位是dB(分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值是PH(Power Headroom，功率头空间)。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值是PH type1,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)，所述PH type1,b,f,c(i,j,q d,l)的 具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.7.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被所述U02用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被所述U02用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值；所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被所述U02用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值；所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述M 1和所述M被所述U02用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数的单位是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数等于所述第一参数的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值的发送被给定条件触发，所述给定条件至少包括以下之一：
-K个路径损耗的变化大于第一阈值，所述K等于1；
-K个路径损耗的平均值的变化大于第二阈值，所述K是大于1；
-所述K个路径损耗中的第一路径损耗的变化大于第三阈值，所述第一路径损耗是所述K个路径损耗中变化最大的路径损耗；
-所述K个路径损耗中的第二路径损耗的变化大于第四阈值，所述第二路径损耗是所述K个路径损耗中变化最小的路径损耗；
-参考路径损耗的变化大于第五阈值，所述参考路径损耗和所述K个路径损耗中的每一个路径损耗分别线性相关；
-第一计时器计时完成；
-所述用户设备接收到目标信令，所述目标信令被用于触发所述第二功率值的发送；
其中，所述K是正整数，所述K个路径损耗分别由针对K个参考信号组的测量所确定。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述目标信令是动态信令。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述目标信令是高层信令。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述K个参考信号组中的任一参考信号组由正整数个参考信号组成。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一阈值是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二阈值是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第三阈值是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四阈值是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五阈值是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一计时器是prohibitPHR-Timer。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一计时器是periodicPHR-Timer。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一计时器是phr-PeriodicTimer。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一计时器是固定的或者更高层信令配置的。
作为一个实施例，第一参考信号组包括正整数个参考信号。
作为一个实施例，第一参考信号组包括一个参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考信号组包括CSI-RS(Channel Status Information Reference Signal，信道状态信息参考信号)和SSB(Synchronization Signal Block，同步信号块)中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考信号组包括CSI-RS。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考信号组包括SSB。
作为一个实施例，所述第二分量的单位是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述第二分量等于所述第二分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为一个实施例，所述第二分量是针对所述第一参考信号组的测量得到的路径损耗(Pass Loss)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数是不小于0的实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数是大于0的实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二分量是PL b,f,c(q d)，所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数是α b,f,c(j)，所述PL b,f,c(q d)和所述α b,f,c(j)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息显式的指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息隐式的指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数在正整数个系数中的索引。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息是半静态配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息由更高层信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息由RRC信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息由MAC CE信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个或多个IE。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个IE的全部或一部分。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的一个IE的部分域。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的多个IE。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的PUSCH-PowerControl IE的msg3-Alpha，所述PUSCH-PowerControl IE和所述msg3-Alpha的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的ConfiguredGrantConfig IE的p0-PUSCH-Alpha域，所述ConfiguredGrantConfig IE和所述p0-PUSCH-Alpha域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息包括一个RRC信令中的PUSCH-PowerControl IE的P0-PUSCH-AlphaSet域，所述PUSCH-PowerControl IE和所述P0-PUSCH-AlphaSet域的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.331中的第6.3.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息在下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NR-PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NB-PDSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信息还被所述U02用于确定第四分量，所述第一功率值和所述第四分量线性相关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四分量的单位是dB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四分量等于所述第四分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第四分量的线性系数是1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四分量是P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)，所述P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四分量是第一子分量和第二子分量之和，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数和所述第二子分量。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第四分量是P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)，所述P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)是P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH,f,c(j)和P O_UE_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)之和，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数以及所述P O_UE_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)；所述P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j),所述P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH,f,c(j)和所述P O_UE_PUSCH,b,f,c(j)的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和第五分量(delta)线性相关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五分量的单位是dB。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五分量等于所述第五分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五分量和所述第一无线信号的MCS有关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五分量和所述第一无线信号的编码块(Code Block)的数量、每个编码块的大小和所述M都有关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第五分量是Δ TF,b,f,c(i)，所述Δ TF,b,f,c(i)的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R等于1。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别显式的指示R个第一偏移量。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别隐式的指示R个第一偏移量。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别指示所述R个第一偏移量分别对应的索引。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别是动态配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个物理层信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个TPC信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个上行授予DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中的一个第三信息由上行授予DCI信令承载，所述R个第三信息中的R-1个第三信息由TPC(Transmitter Power Control，发送功率控制)信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中存在一个第三信息由上行授予DCI 信令承载，所述R个第三信息中存在一个第三信息由TPC信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中至少一个第三信息由上行授予DCI信令承载，所述R个第三信息中至少一个第三信息由TPC信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个DCI format 2_2信令承载，所述DCI format 2_2的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息分别由R个DCI format 0_0或DCI format 0_1信令承载，所述DCI format 0_0和所述DCI format 0_1的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中的一个第三信息由DCI format 0_0或DCI format 0_1信令承载，所述R个第三信息中的R-1个第三信息由DCI format 2_2信令承载，所述DCI format 0_0，所述DCI format 0_1和所述DCI format 2_2的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中存在一个第三信息由DCI format0_0或DCI format 0_1信令承载，所述R个第三信息中存在一个第三信息由DCI format 2_2信令承载，所述DCI format 0_0，所述DCI format 0_1和所述DCI format 2_2的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中至少一个第三信息由DCI format 0_0或DCI format 0_1信令承载，所述R个第三信息中至少一个第三信息由DCI format 2_2信令承载，所述DCI format 0_0，所述DCI format 0_1和所述DCI format 2_2的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.212中的第7.3章节。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中的一个第三信息和所述第一信息由同一个DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中与所述第一信息分别由不同DCI信令承载的任一第三信息所对应的DCI信令的结束发送时刻不晚于承载所述第一信息的DCI信令的结束发送时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中与所述第一信息分别由不同DCI信令承载的任一第三信息所对应的DCI信令的结束发送时刻早于承载所述第一信息的DCI信令的结束发送时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中与所述第一信息分别由不同DCI信令承载的任一第三信息所对应的DCI信令所占用的最晚的一个多载波符号不晚于承载所述第一信息的DCI信令所占用的最晚的一个多载波符号。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中与所述第一信息分别由不同DCI信令承载的任一第三信息所对应的DCI信令所占用的最晚的一个多载波符号早于承载所述第一信息的DCI信令所占用的最晚的一个多载波符号。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述R个第三信息中的一个第三信息和所述第一信息由同一个DCI信令承载，所述所述R个第三信息中的一个第三信息包括TPC command for scheduled PUSCH域。
作为一个实施例，所述R等于1，所述R个第三信息和所述第一信息由同一个DCI信令承载。
作为一个实施例，所述R等于1，所述R个第三信息和所述第一信息由同一个DCI信令承载，所述R个第三信息包括TPC command for scheduled PUSCH域。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息在下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是PDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是sPDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NR-PDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NB-PDCCH。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第三信息在下行物理层数据信道上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NR-PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NB-PDSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量的单位是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量是PUSCH功率控制调整状态(PUSCH power control adjustment state)。
作为一个实施例，所述R个第一偏移量的单位都是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述R等于1，所述第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量相同。
作为一个实施例，所述R大于1，所述第三分量是所述R个第一偏移量的和。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量等于所述第三分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量与所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量的线性系数都是正实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量与所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量的线性系数都是1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是正实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是1。
作为一个实施例，所述第三分量是f b,f,c(i,l)，所述f b,f,c(i,l)是PUSCH功率控制调整状态，所述f b,f,c(i,l)的具体定义参见3GPP TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，上述方法还包括：
-在所述N个子频带上的第一时间窗中监测是否有无线信号被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述基站设备分别在所述N个子频带中的每个子频带上的第一时间窗中监测是否有无线信号被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间窗包括所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，在所述N个子频带中的每个子频带上分别监测是否有无线信号被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，根据在所述N个子频带上的所述第一时间窗中执行的所述监测判断所述用户设备在所述N个子频带中的仅所述N 1个子频带中发送无线信号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，根据在所述N个子频带上的所述第一时间窗中执行的所述监测判断所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中的仅所述M 1个频域资源块中发送无线信号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，根据在所述N个子频带上的所述第一时间窗中执行的所述监测判断所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中除了所述M个频域资源块之外的M-M 1个频域资源块中未发送无线信号或者发送的无线信号未被成功接收。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，根据在所述N个子频带上的所述第一时间窗中执行的所述监测判断所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中除了所述M个频域资源块之外的M-M 1个频域资源块中未发送无线信号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，根据在所述N个子频带上的所述第一时间窗中执行的所述监测判断所述用户设备在所述M个频域资源块中除了所述M个频域资源块之外的M-M 1个频域资源块中发送的无线信号未被成功接收。
作为一个实施例，所述监测是指盲检测，即接收信号并执行译码操作，如果根据CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check，循环冗余校验)比特确定译码正确则判断给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；否则判断所述给定无线信号未在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为一个实施例，所述监测是指相干检测，即用给定无线信号所在的物理层信道的DMRS的RS序列进行相干接收，并测量所述相干接收后得到的信号的能量。如果所述所述相干接收后得到的信号的能量大于第一给定阈值，判断所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；否则判断所述给定无线信号未在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为一个实施例，所述监测是指能量检测，即感知(Sense)无线信号的能量并在时间上平均，以获得接收能量。如果所述接收能量大于第二给定阈值，判断给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；否则判断所述给定无线信号未在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为一个实施例，所述监测是指相干检测，即用给定无线信号的序列进行相干接收，并测量所述相干接收后得到的信号的能量。如果所述所述相干接收后得到的信号的能量大于第三给定阈值，判断所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；否则判断所述给定无线信号未在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为一个实施例，给定节点根据接收信号的能量以判断给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中是否被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定节点是所述基站设备。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号的能量较低，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号的能量低于参考能量阈值，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；所述参考能量阈值由所述给定节点自行配置。
作为一个实施例，给定节点根据接收信号的功率以判断给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中是否被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定节点是所述基站设备。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号的功率较低，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号的功率低于参考功率阈值，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；所述参考功率阈值由所述给定节点自行配置。
作为一个实施例，给定节点根据接收信号和给定无线信号的相关性以判断所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中是否被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定节点是所述基站设备。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号和所述给定无线信号的相关性较低，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果接收信号和所述给定无线信号的相关性低于参考相关性阈值，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；所述参考相关性阈值由所述给定节点自行配置。
作为一个实施例，给定节点根据给定无线信号的配置参数对接收信号进行测量从而估计 出信道，所述给定节点根据估计出的所述信道判断所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中是否被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定节点是所述基站设备。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果估计出的所述信道的能量较低，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果估计出的所述信道的能量低于参考信道能量阈值，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；所述参考信道能量阈值由所述给定节点自行配置。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果估计出的所述信道的功率较低，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果估计出的所述信道的功率低于参考信道功率阈值，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送；所述参考信道功率阈值由所述给定节点自行配置。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，如果估计出的所述信道的特性不符合所述给定节点认为应有的特性，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中未被发送，否则，所述给定节点认为所述给定无线信号在给定子频带上的给定时间窗中被发送。
实施例6
实施例6示例了一个第一功率值与N 1有关的示意图，如附图6所示。
在实施例6中，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和本申请中的所述N被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量，所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带分别所包括的所述M个频域资源块中的频域资源块的数量都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的M/N个频域资源块，所述M是所述N的正整数倍。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的线性值等于所述N除以所述N 1得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是负实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是-1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的线性值等于所述N 1除以所述N得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是正实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是1。
实施例7
实施例7示例了一个第一功率值与M 1有关的示意图，如附图7所示。
在实施例7中，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述M 1和本申请中的所述M被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的线性值等于所述M除以所述M 1得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是负实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是-1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的线性值等于所述M 1除以所述M得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是正 实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是1。
实施例8
实施例8示例了另一个第一功率值与M 1有关的示意图，如附图8所示。
在实施例8中，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述M 1和本申请中的所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一分量的线性值等于所述M 1和2 μ的乘积，即2 μM 1，其中所述2 μ等于所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔除以15kHz得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是正实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数是1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于15kHz，所述μ等于0，所述2 μ等于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于30kHz，所述μ等于1，所述2 μ等于2。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于60kHz，所述μ等于2，所述2 μ等于4。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于120kHz，所述μ等于3，所述2 μ等于8。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于240kHz，所述μ等于4，所述2 μ等于16。
实施例9
实施例9示例了一个第一功率值和N 1被共同用于确定第二功率值的示意图，如附图9所示。
在实施例9中，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和本申请中的所述N被用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带分别所包括的所述M个频域资源块中的频域资源块的数量都相同。
作为一个实施例，所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的M/N个频域资源块，所述M是所述N的正整数倍。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N除以所述N 1得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是正实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N 1除以所述N得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是负实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是-1。
实施例10
实施例10示例了一个第一功率值和M 1被共同用于确定第二功率值的示意图，如附图10所示。
在实施例10中，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述M 1和本申请中的所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用 于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M除以所述M 1得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是正实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M 1除以所述M得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是负实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是-1。
实施例11
实施例11示例了一个第一功率值的示意图，如附图11所示。
在实施例11中，所述第一功率值和本申请中的所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量，所述第五分量和第六分量都线性相关。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量，所述第五分量和所述第六分量都线性相关；所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第四分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第五分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第六分量的线性系数是1，即：
P 1＝p 4+p 6+b 1p 1+b 2p 2+p 5+p 3；
其中，P 1，p 1，b 1，p 2，b 2，p 3，p 4和p 5分别是所述第一功率值，所述第一分量，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数，所述第二分量，所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数，所述第三分量，所述第四分量和所述第五分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量，所述第五分量和所述第六分量都线性相关；所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第四分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第五分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第六分量的线性系数是1，即：
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000001
其中，P 1，p 1和b 1分别是所述第一功率值，所述第一分量和所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数；所述
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000002
所述
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000003
所述α b,f,c(j)，所述PL b,f,c(q d)，所述Δ TF,b,f,c(i)和所述f b,f,c(i,l)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第六分量的单位是dB。
作为一个实施例，所述第六分量等于所述第六分量的线性值的以10为底的对数再乘以10。
作为一个实施例，所述第六分量是
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000004
所述
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000005
的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第六分量的线性值等于所述M和2 μ的乘积，即2 μM，其中所述2 μ等于所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔除以15kHz得到的值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第六分量的线性系数是正实数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一功率值与所述第六分量的线性系数是1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于15kHz，所述μ等于0，所述2 μ等于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于30kHz，所述μ等于1，所述2 μ等于2。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于60kHz，所述μ等于2，所述2 μ等于4。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于120kHz，所述μ等于3，所述2 μ等于8。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔等于240kHz，所述μ等于4，所述2 μ等于16。
实施例12
实施例12示例了另一个第一功率值的示意图，如附图12所示。
在实施例12中，所述第一功率值和本申请中的所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量和所述第五分量都线性相关，本申请中的所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量和所述第五分量都线性相关；所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第四分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第五分量的线性系数是1，即：
P 1＝p 4+b 1p 1+b 2p 2+p 5+p 3；
其中，P 1，p 1，b 1，p 2，b 2，p 3，p 4和p 5分别是所述第一功率值，所述第一分量，所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数，所述第二分量，所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数，所述第三分量，所述第四分量和所述第五分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值和所述第一分量，所述第二分量，所述第三分量，所述第四分量，和所述第五分量都线性相关；所述第一功率值与所述第三分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第四分量的线性系数是1，所述第一功率值与所述第五分量的线性系数是1，即：
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000006
其中，P 1，p 1和b 1分别是所述第一功率值，所述第一分量和所述第一功率值与所述第一分量的线性系数；所述
Figure PCTCN2019122728-appb-000007
所述α b,f,c(j)，所述PL b,f,c(q d)，所述Δ TF,b,f,c(i)和所述f b,f,c(i,l)的具体定义参见TS38.213中的第7.1.1章节。
实施例13
实施例13示例了一个第二功率值的示意图，如附图13所示。
在实施例13中，所述第二功率值与本申请中的所述第一限制功率值，所述第一功率值和所述第一参数都线性相关。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一限制功率值，所述第一功率值和所述第一参数都线性相关，所述第二功率值与所述第一限制功率值的线性系数是1，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值的线性系数是-1，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是a，即：
P 2＝P max-P 1+ar；
其中，P 2,P max，P 1和r分别是所述第二功率值，所述第一限制功率值，所述第一功率值和所述第一参数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N除以所述N 1得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是正实数，即a＞0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N除以所述N 1得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是1，即a＝1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N 1除以所述N得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是负实数，即a＜0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述N 1除以所述N得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是-1，即a＝-1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M除以所述M 1得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是正实数，即a＞0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M除以所述M 1得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是1，即a＝1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M 1除以所述M得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是负实数，即a＜0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一参数的线性值等于所述M 1除以所述M得到的值，所述第二功率值与所述第一参数的线性系数是-1，即a＝-1。
实施例14
实施例14示例了一个在给定子频带上被执行的给定接入检测被用于确定是否在所述给定子频带的给定时刻开始发送无线信号的示意图，如附图14所示。
在实施例14中，所述给定接入检测包括在所述给定子频带上的X个时间子池中分别执行X次能量检测，得到X个检测值，所述X是正整数；所述X个时间子池的结束时刻不晚于所述给定时刻。所述给定接入检测对应本申请中的所述信道接入检测所包括的所述N个接入检测中的一个接入检测，所述给定子频带对应本申请中的所述N个子频带中被用于执行所述给定接入检测的一个子频带。所述给定接入检测的过程可以由附图14中的流程图来描述。
在附图14中，本申请中的所述基站设备在步骤S1001中处于闲置状态，在步骤S1002中判断是否需要发送；在步骤1003中在一个延迟时段(defer duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1004中判断这个延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1005中设置第一计数器等于X1，所述X1是不大于所述X的整数；否则返回步骤S1004；在步骤S1006中判断所述第一计数器是否为0，如果是，进行到步骤S1007中在所述给定子频带的所述给定时刻开始发送所述无线信号；否则进行到步骤S1008中在一个附加时隙时段(additional slot duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1009中判断这个附加时隙时段是否空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1010中把所述第一计数器减1，然后返回步骤1006；否则进行到步骤S1011中在一个附加延迟时段(additional defer duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1012中判断这个附加延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1010；否则返回步骤S1011。
在实施例14中，在所述给定时刻之前附图14中的所述第一计数器清零，所述给定接入检测的结果为信道空闲，可以在所述给定时刻发送无线信号；否则不能在所述给定时刻发送无线信号。所述第一计数器清零的条件是所述X个时间子池中的X1个时间子池对应的所述X个检测值中的X1个检测值均低于第一参考阈值，所述X1个时间子池的起始时间在附图14中的步骤S1005之后。
作为一个实施例，所述给定接入检测的结束时刻不晚于所述给定时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述给定接入检测的结束时刻早于所述给定时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的部分延时时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段和所有附加时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段和部分附加时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段、所有附加时隙时段和所有附加延时时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段、部分附加时隙时段和所有附加延时时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括附图14中的所有延时时段、部分附加时隙时段和部分附加延时时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池中的任一时间子池的持续时间是{16微秒、9微秒}中之一。
作为一个实施例，给定时间时段内的任意一个时隙时段(slot duration)是所述X个时间子池中的一个时间子池；所述给定时间时段是附图14中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段内执行能量检测是指：在所述给定时间时段内的所有时隙时段(slot duration)内执行能量检测；所述给定时间时段是附图14中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段通过能量检测被判断为空闲是指：所述给定时段中包括的所有时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲；所述给定时间时段是附图14中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，给定时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲是指：所述基站设备在给定时间单元中在所述给定子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的功率，并在时间上平均，所获得的接收功率低于所述第一参考阈值；所述给定时间单元是所述给定时隙时段中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，给定时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲是指：所述基站设备在给定时间单元中在所述给定子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的能量，并在时间上平均，所获得的接收能量低于所述第一参考阈值；所述给定时间单元是所述给定时隙时段中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段内执行能量检测是指：在所述给定时间时段内的所有时间子池内执行能量检测；所述给定时间时段是附图14中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段，所述所有时间子池属于所述X个时间子池。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段通过能量检测被判断为空闲是指：所述给定时段中包括的所有时间子池通过能量检测得到的检测值都低于所述第一参考阈值；所述给定时间时段是附图14中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段，所述所有时间子池属于所述X个时间子池，所述检测值属于所述X个检测值。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段(defer duration)的持续时间是16微秒再加上Y1个9微秒，所述Y1是正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，一个延时时段包括所述X个时间子池中的Y1+1个时间子池。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述Y1+1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池的持续时间是16微秒，其他Y1个时间子池的持续时间均是9微秒。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定优先等级被用于确定所述Y1。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述给定优先等级是信道接入优先等级(Channel Access Priority Class)，所述信道接入优先等级的定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Y1属于{1，2，3，7}。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段(defer duration)包括多个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间是不连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间的时间间隔是7毫秒。
作为一个实施例，一个附加延时时段(additional defer duration)的持续时间是16微秒再加上Y2个9微秒，所述Y2是正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，一个附加延时时段包括所述X个时间子池中的Y2+1个时间子池。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述Y2+1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池的持续时间是16微秒，其他Y2个时间子池的持续时间均是9微秒。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定优先等级被用于确定所述Y2。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Y2属于{1，2，3，7}。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段的持续时间等于一个附加延时时段的持续时间。
作为一个实施例，所述Y1等于所述Y2。
作为一个实施例，一个附加延时时段(additional defer duration)包括多个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间是不连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间的时间间隔是7毫秒。
作为一个实施例，一个时隙时段(slot duration)的持续时间是9微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个时隙时段是所述X个时间子池中的1个时间子池。
作为一个实施例，一个附加时隙时段(additional slot duration)的持续时间是9微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个附加时隙时段包括所述X个时间子池中的1个时间子池。
作为一个实施例，所述X次能量检测被用于确定所述给定子频带是否闲置(Idle)。
作为一个实施例，所述X次能量检测被用于确定所述给定子频带是否能被所述基站设备用于传输无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述X个检测值单位都是dBm(毫分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述X个检测值的单位都是毫瓦(mW)。
作为一个实施例，所述X个检测值的单位都是焦耳。
作为一个实施例，所述X1小于所述X。
作为一个实施例，所述X大于1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值的单位是dBm(毫分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值的单位是毫瓦(mW)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值的单位是焦耳。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值等于或小于-72dBm。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值是等于或小于第一给定值的任意值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是预定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是由高层信令配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考阈值是由所述基站设备在等于或小于第一给定值的条件下自由选择的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是预定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是由高层信令配置的。
作为一个实施例，所述X次能量检测是Cat 4的LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后发)过程中的能量检测，所述X1是所述Cat 4的LBT过程中的CWp，所述CWp是竞争窗口 (contention window)的大小，所述CWp的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述X个检测值中不属于所述X1个检测值的检测值中至少有一个检测值低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为一个实施例，所述X个检测值中不属于所述X1个检测值的检测值中至少有一个检测值不低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为一个实施例，所述X1个时间子池中的任意两个时间子池的持续时间都相等。
作为一个实施例，所述X1个时间子池中至少存在两个时间子池的持续时间不相等。
作为一个实施例，所述X1个时间子池中包括所述X个时间子池中的最晚的时间子池。
作为一个实施例，所述X1个时间子池只包括了eCCA中的时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X个时间子池包括所述X1个时间子池和X2个时间子池，所述X2个时间子池中的任一时间子池不属于所述X1个时间子池；所述X2是不大于所述X减所述X1的正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池包括了初始CCA中的时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池在所述X个时间子池中的位置是连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池中至少有一个时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池中至少有一个时间子池对应的检测值不低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池包括所有延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池包括至少一个附加延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池包括至少一个附加时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X2个时间子池包括附图14中通过能量检测被判断为非空闲的所有附加时隙时段和所有附加延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述X1个时间子池分别属于X1个子池集合，所述X1个子池集合中的任一子池集合包括所述X个时间子池中的正整数个时间子池；所述X1个子池集合中的任一时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X1个子池集合中至少存在一个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量等于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X1个子池集合中至少存在一个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量大于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X1个子池集合中至少存在两个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量是不相等的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X个时间子池中不存在一个时间子池同时属于所述X1个子池集合中的两个子池集合。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X1个子池集合中任意一个子池集合中的所有时间子池属于同一个通过能量检测被判断为空闲的附加延时时段或附加时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X个时间子池中不属于所述X1个子池集合的时间子池中至少存在一个时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一参考阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述X个时间子池中不属于所述X1个子池集合的时间子池中至少存在一个时间子池对应的检测值不低于所述第一参考阈值。
实施例15
实施例15示例了另一个在给定子频带上被执行的给定接入检测被用于确定是否在所述给定子频带的给定时刻开始发送无线信号的示意图，如附图15所示。
在实施例15中，所述给定接入检测包括在所述给定子频带上的Y个时间子池中分别执行Y次能量检测，得到Y个检测值，所述Y是正整数；所述Y个时间子池的结束时刻不晚于所述给定时刻。所述给定接入检测对应本申请中的所述信道接入检测所包括的所述N个接入检测中的一个接入检测，所述给定子频带对应本申请中的所述N个子频带中被用于执行所述给定接入检测的一个子频带。所述给定接入检测的过程可以由附图15中的流程图来描述。
在实施例15中，本申请中的所述用户设备在步骤S2201中处于闲置状态，在步骤S2202中判断是否需要发送；在步骤2203中在一个感知时间(Sensing interval)内执行能量检测；在步骤S2204中判断这个感知时间内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲(Idle)，如果是，进行到步骤S2205中在所述第一子频带上发送无线信号；否则返回步骤S2203。
在实施例15中，第一给定时段包括所述Y个时间子池中的正整数个时间子池，所述第一给定时段是附图15中包括的{所有感知时间}中的任意一个时段。第二给定时段包括所述Y1个时间子池中的1个时间子池，所述第二给定时段是附图15中通过能量检测被判断为空闲(Idle)的感知时间。
作为一个实施例，所述感知时间的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15.2章节。
作为一个实施例，所述Y1等于2。
作为一个实施例，所述Y1等于所述Y。
作为一个实施例，一个感知时间(Sensing interval)的持续时间是25微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个感知时间包括2个时隙时段，所述2个时隙时段在时域是不连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述2个时隙时段中的时间间隔是7微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Y个时间子池包括Category 2 LBT中的监听时间。
作为一个实施例，所述Y个时间子池包括Type 2 UL channel access procedure(第二类上行信道接入过程)中的感知时间间隔(sensing interval)中的时隙，所述感知时间间隔的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15.2章节。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述感知时间间隔的持续时间是25微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Y个时间子池包括Type 2 UL channel access procedure(第二类上行信道接入过程)中的感知时间间隔(sensing interval)中的Tf和Tsl，所述Tf和所述Tsl的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15.2章节。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Tf的持续时间是16微秒。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Tsl的持续时间是9微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Y1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池的持续时间是16微秒，所述Y1个时间子池中的第二个时间子池的持续时间是9微秒，所述Y1等于2。
作为一个实施例，所述Y1个时间子池的持续时间都是9微秒；所述Y1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池和第二个时间子池之间的时间间隔是7微秒，所述Y1等于2。
实施例16
实施例16示例了一个UE中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图16所示。附图16中，UE处理装置1200包括第一接收机1201和第一发射机1202。
作为一个实施例，所述第一接收机1201包括实施例4中的接收器456、接收处理器452、第一处理器441和控制器/处理器490。
作为一个实施例，所述第一接收机1201包括实施例4中的接收器456、接收处理器452、第一处理器441和控制器/处理器490中的至少前二者。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发射机1202包括实施例4中的发射器456、发射处理器455、第一处理器441和控制器/处理器490。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发射机1202包括实施例4中的发射器456、发射处理器455、第一处理器441和控制器/处理器490中的至少前二者。
-第一接收机1201：接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频 域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；
-第一发射机1202：在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
在实施例16中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发射机1202还发送第二无线信号；其中，所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一接收机1201还接收第一参考信号组；其中，针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。
作为一个实施例，所述第一接收机1201还接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一接收机1201还接收R个第三信息；其中，所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
实施例17
实施例17示例了一个基站设备中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图17所示。附图17中，基站设备中的处理装置1300包括第二发射机1301和第二接收机1302组成。
作为一个实施例，所述第二发射机1301包括实施例4中的发射器416、发射处理器415、第一处理器471和控制器/处理器440。
作为一个实施例，所述第二发射机1301包括实施例4中的发射器416、发射处理器415、第一处理器471和控制器/处理器440中的至少前二者。
作为一个实施例，所述第二接收机1302包括实施例4中的接收器416、接收处理器412、第一处理器471和控制器/处理器440。
作为一个实施例，所述第二接收机1302包括实施例4中的接收器416、接收处理器412、第一处理器471和控制器/处理器440中的至少前二者。
-第二发射机1301，发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
-第二接收机1302，在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
在实施例17中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二接收机1302还接收第二无线信号；其中，所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
作为一个实施例，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
作为一个实施例，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二发射机1301还发送第一参考信号组；其中，针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。
作为一个实施例，所述第二发射机1301还发送第二信息；其中，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二发射机1301还发送R个第三信息；其中，所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器，硬盘或者光盘等。可选的，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的，上述实施例中的各模块单元，可以采用硬件形式实现，也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现，本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本申请中的用户设备、终端和UE包括但不限于无人机，无人机上的通信模块，遥控飞机，飞行器，小型飞机，手机，平板电脑，笔记本，车载通信设备，无线传感器，上网卡，物联网终端，RFID终端，NB-IOT终端，MTC(Machine Type Communication，机器类型通信)终端，eMTC(enhanced MTC，增强的MTC)终端，数据卡，上网卡，车载通信设备，低成本手机，低成本平板电脑等无线通信设备。本申请中的基站或者系统设备包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站，微蜂窝基站，家庭基站，中继基站，gNB(NR节点B)NR节点B，TRP(Transmitter Receiver Point，发送接收节点)等无线通信设备。
以上所述，仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于无线通信的用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    -第一接收机，接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；
    -第一发射机，在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
    其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一发射机还发送第二无线信号；其中，所述第二无线信号被用于承载第二功率值；所述第一功率值和所述N 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值，或者，所述第一功率值和所述M 1被共同用于确定所述第二功率值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一功率值与第一分量线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一分量；或者，所述M 1和所述第一无线信号所占用的子载波的子载波间隔被用于确定所述第一分量。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二功率值与所述第一功率值和第一参数都线性相关；所述N 1和所述N被用于确定所述第一参数，或者，所述M 1和所述M被用于确定所述第一参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接收机还接收第一参考信号组；其中，针对所述第一参考信号组的测量被用于确定第二分量，所述第一功率值和所述第二分量线性相关。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接收机还接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息被用于指示所述第一功率值与所述第二分量的线性系数。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接收机还接收R个第三信息；其中，所述R个第三信息分别被用于指示R个第一偏移量，第三分量和所述R个第一偏移量中的每个第一偏移量都线性相关，所述第一功率值和所述第三分量线性相关，所述R是正整数。
  8. 一种用于无线通信的基站设备，其特征在于，包括：
    -第二发射机，发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
    -第二接收机，在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
    其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
  9. 一种用于无线通信的用户设备中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    -接收第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
    -在所述N个子频带上执行信道接入检测，所述信道接入检测被用于确定所述N个子频带中的N 1个子频带是空闲的；
    -在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上发送第一无线信号；
    其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
  10. 一种用于无线通信的基站设备中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    -发送第一信息,所述第一信息被用于指示N个子频带中的M个频域资源块；
    -在所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块上接收第一无线信号；
    其中，所述M个频域资源块中的任一频域资源块属于所述N个子频带中的一个子频带，所述N个子频带中的任一子频带包括所述M个频域资源块中的至少一个频域资源块；所述M 1个频域资源块是所述M个频域资源块中属于所述N 1个子频带中的M 1个频域资源块；所述N个子频带中的任意两个子频带是正交的，所述M个频域资源块中的任意两个频域资源块在频域上都是正交的；第一功率值被用于确定所述第一无线信号的发送功率；所述第一功率值与所述N 1有关，或者，所述第一功率值与所述M 1有关；所述N是大于1的正整数，所述M是大于1的正整数，所述N 1是不大于所述N的正整数，所述M 1是不大于所述M的正整数。
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