WO2020134671A1 - Control method, apparatus and system for intelligent lock, and intelligent lock - Google Patents

Control method, apparatus and system for intelligent lock, and intelligent lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134671A1
WO2020134671A1 PCT/CN2019/117953 CN2019117953W WO2020134671A1 WO 2020134671 A1 WO2020134671 A1 WO 2020134671A1 CN 2019117953 W CN2019117953 W CN 2019117953W WO 2020134671 A1 WO2020134671 A1 WO 2020134671A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
random number
smart lock
password
mobile terminal
main control
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/117953
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金华
陈姗姗
赵良圆
杨光
薛梦驰
王玉山
Original Assignee
江苏亨通问天量子信息研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2020134671A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134671A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/58Random or pseudo-random number generators
    • G06F7/588Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart locks, in particular to a control method, device, system and smart lock of smart locks.
  • smart locks bring convenience to life, but also put forward higher requirements for security; traditional smart locks include fingerprint unlocking, password unlocking, mobile phone APP (Application, application) unlocking, etc. Method; fingerprints, passwords and other fixed unlock verification methods are difficult to find even if they are stolen, and unlocking the mobile phone APP requires the cloud server to send the unlock password to the mobile phone and smart lock through the public network.
  • the password is encrypted with a pseudo-random key Sending later, or sending directly in plain text, under the development trend of computer computing power becoming stronger and stronger, the risk of password being intercepted and cracked is higher, which greatly reduces the security of smart lock passwords.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a control method, device, system and smart lock of the smart lock to improve the security of the smart lock password.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for a smart lock.
  • the control device is provided inside a smart lock.
  • the control device includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card, and Lock control motor; the main control chip is connected to the Bluetooth module, camera detector, quantum random number chip, memory card and lock control motor; the quantum random number chip is used to generate a true random number password; the main control chip is used to connect the true random number
  • the password is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal; the memory card is used to store the true random number password; the Bluetooth module is used to connect the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip is also used to receive the connection sent by the Bluetooth module Success message, and activate the camera detector; the camera detector is used to collect the user's photos and videos, and send the photos and videos to the main control chip; the main control chip is also used to compare the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control device further includes a key module; the key module is connected to the main control chip; the key module is used for key input password .
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the above control device further includes a communication module; the communication module is connected to the main control chip; the communication module is used to connect via WiFi or Mobile communication technology performs data interaction with mobile terminals.
  • control device further includes a sensor; the sensor is connected to the main control chip; the sensor is used to sense a change in the position of the smart lock .
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the quantum random number chip includes a quantum state preparation module, a measurement module, a data acquisition module, and a post-processing module; the measurement modules are respectively Connected to quantum state preparation module and data acquisition module; data acquisition module is also connected to post-processing module; quantum state preparation module is used to generate quantum state; measurement module is used to measure quantum state to form random measurement data; data acquisition module It is used to collect random measurement data; the post-processing module is used to extract true random numbers from the collected data to obtain a true random number password.
  • the quantum random number chip includes a quantum state preparation module, a measurement module, a data acquisition module, and a post-processing module; the measurement modules are respectively Connected to quantum state preparation module and data acquisition module; data acquisition module is also connected to post-processing module; quantum state preparation module is used to generate quantum state; measurement module is used to measure quantum state to form random measurement data; data acquisition module It is used to collect random measurement data; the post-
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart lock, which includes a control device for a smart lock, a front case, a bottom case, a camera hole, a USB interface, and a key panel;
  • the front case is provided with a camera hole and a key panel
  • the camera hole is set at the upper end of the key panel;
  • the bottom shell is provided with a USB interface;
  • the front shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected with screws;
  • the control device of the intelligent lock is set in the placement cavity formed by the front shell and the bottom shell;
  • the camera detector of the smart lock control device is connected;
  • the USB interface is connected to the main control chip of the smart lock control device;
  • the key panel is connected to the key module of the smart lock control device;
  • the front shell and the bottom shell are used to protect the control of the smart lock Device;
  • USB interface is used to bind the mobile terminal and the smart lock;
  • the USB interface is also used to charge the bound mobile terminal with a true random number password;
  • the camera hole
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the smart lock further includes a mechanical anti-lock switch; the mechanical anti-lock switch is provided on the bottom case; the mechanical anti-lock switch is used for Reverse lock the door where the smart lock is installed.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the front case is provided with a first handle; the bottom case is provided with a second handle.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control system for a smart lock.
  • the system includes a smart lock and a bound mobile terminal; the mobile terminal includes an encrypted memory card; and the encrypted memory card is used to store a true random number password.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling a smart lock.
  • the method is applied to a control device for a smart lock.
  • the method includes: the main control chip sends a true random number password generated by a quantum random number chip to a memory card And the bound mobile terminal; the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip receives the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module and activates the camera detector; the camera detector collects the user photos and videos taken by the camera hole , Send photos and videos to the main control chip; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; when the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal, will The true random number password in the mobile terminal is compared with the true random number password in the memory card; the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
  • the invention provides a smart lock control method, device, system and smart lock, wherein the smart lock control device includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card and a lock control motor
  • the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal through the main control chip; when unlocking, the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; after the connection is successful, the main control chip activates camera detection
  • the camera detector collects the user's photos and videos; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; after the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal;
  • the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
  • the invention generates a true random number password through a quantum random number chip, and the smart lock and the mobile terminal directly synchronize the password through the data line, thereby improving the security of the smart lock password.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart lock control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum random number chip provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent lock control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of an intelligent lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icons 10-Main control chip; 11-Bluetooth module; 12-camera detector; 13-quantum random number chip; 14-memory card; 15-lock control motor; 130-quantum state preparation module; 131-measurement module; 132 -Data acquisition module; 133-post-processing module; 30-key module; 31-communication module; 32-sensor; 41-front case; 42-bottom case; 43-camera hole; 44-USB interface; 45-key panel; 46- mechanical anti-lock switch; 47- first handle; 48- second handle; 50- smart lock; 51- mobile terminal.
  • Traditional smart locks include fingerprint unlocking, password unlocking, and mobile APP unlocking; fingerprints and passwords are fixed unlocking credentials, while mobile APP unlocking depends on the smart lock cloud service platform; mobile APP unlocking is usually done by mobile APP
  • the software initiates an unlock request to the smart lock server.
  • the server calculates the temporary unlock password after verifying the unlock permission, and sends it to the mobile phone and the corresponding smart lock through the network.
  • the user enters the password received by the mobile phone into the smart lock, and then the smart lock Compare the password with the password received by yourself.
  • the unlocking will be performed; if it is inconsistent, the unlocking will not be performed; however, the unlocking password is cracked or intercepted by the traditional certificate or account password between the mobile phone and the cloud for unlocking authority verification. The risk is high, so the security of the unlock code is poor.
  • a smart lock control method, device, system, and smart lock provided by embodiments of the present invention can be applied to homes, offices, or other scenarios that require high security.
  • FIG. 1 for a schematic structural diagram of a smart lock control device
  • the smart lock control device is provided inside the smart lock, and the control device includes a main control chip 10, a Bluetooth module 11, a camera detector 12, and a quantum random number Chip 13, memory card 14 and lock control motor 15;
  • the main control chip 10 is respectively connected with a Bluetooth module 11, a camera detector 12, a quantum random number chip 13, a memory card 14, and a lock control motor 15;
  • the aforementioned quantum random number chip 13 is used to generate a true random number password; the main control chip 10 is used to send the true random number password to the memory card 14 and the bound mobile terminal; the memory card 14 is used to store the true random number password;
  • the Bluetooth module 11 is used to connect the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip 10 is also used to receive the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module 11 and activate the camera detector 12; the camera detector 12 is used to collect user photos And video, send photos and videos to the main control chip 10; the main control chip 10 is also used to compare photos and videos with pre-stored user faces; when the face comparison is successful, the main control chip 10 also uses When sending a password comparison request to the mobile terminal, the true random number password in the mobile terminal is compared with the true random number password in the memory card 14; the lock control motor 15 is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
  • the foregoing quantum random number chip 13 includes a quantum state preparation module 130, a measurement module 131, a data acquisition module 132, and a post-processing module 133, as shown in FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum random number chip; wherein, the measurement module 131 and the quantum state are respectively
  • the preparation module 130 is connected to the data collection module 132; the data collection module 132 is also connected to the post-processing module 133; the quantum state preparation module 130 is used to generate quantum states; the measurement module 131 is used to measure the quantum states to form random measurement data;
  • the data collection module 132 is used to collect random measurement data; the post-processing module 133 is used to extract true random numbers from the collected data to obtain a true random number password.
  • Quantum is the general term for the material object that complies with the principles of quantum mechanics. It is the smallest unit that can show the characteristics of a substance or physical quantity. It has indivisible characteristics. For example, photons, atoms, and electrons are the specific manifestations of "quantum”; quantum Mechanics is a theory that studies the laws of physics in the micro world. Its correctness has been gradually confirmed. Studies have shown that the state of micro particles has “intrinsic randomness", that is, their randomness is not caused by a lack of understanding of the system. , But the inherent characteristics of microscopic particles, using this intrinsic randomness, you can generate true random numbers, that is, true random numbers.
  • the generation process of the true random number cipher is: first, the quantum state preparation module 130 generates a quantum state, which can be a path superposition state of photons; then the measurement module 131 measures the quantum state to collapse the quantum state (equivalent to Mutation), thus forming random measurement data, because the quantum state before measurement can be collapsed to one of several states, according to the state after collapse, the state before collapse cannot be determined, the process is irreversible, and random Measurement data; the data collection module 132 performs high-speed collection of random measurement data; and finally the post-processing module 133 performs post-processing on the collected data, and extracts a true random number therefrom to obtain a true random number password.
  • the quantum state preparation module 130 generates a quantum state, which can be a path superposition state of photons
  • the measurement module 131 measures the quantum state to collapse the quantum state (equivalent to Mutation), thus forming random measurement data, because the quantum state before measurement can be collapsed to one of several states, according to the state after collapse
  • the above-mentioned main control chip 10 sends the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip 13 to the memory card 14 and the bound mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch.
  • the mobile terminal requires There is an encrypted memory card, which is used to store a true random number password.
  • the above memory card 14 stores a true random number password
  • the memory card may include a secure chip area, a hidden storage area, an encrypted storage area, and an ordinary storage area; the secure chip area encrypts and decrypts the stored true random numbers while providing data integrity, Security mechanisms such as identity authentication and non-repudiation; hidden storage area is used for hidden storage of true random numbers to prevent identification by unauthorized objects (equivalent to unbound mobile terminals); encrypted storage area is used for true random numbers Encrypted storage; ordinary storage area has low security and is not used to store random numbers.
  • the smart lock When the smart lock is used for the first time, you need to complete the binding with the mobile terminal; when binding, you need to connect the mobile terminal to the USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface of the smart lock through the data line, and then through the mobile terminal APP
  • the software initiates a binding request, and the smart lock will return a permission verification request to the mobile terminal, enter the factory preset password and the smart lock to complete the initial authentication, and after the initial authentication passes, the main control chip 10 controls the quantum random number chip 13 to generate a true random number password Store in the memory card 14, and delete the original true random number password that may exist in the memory card 14, for example, including the preset password at the factory; at the same time, the generated true random number password is transmitted to the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal through the data line , Make the mobile terminal and the smart lock have the same true random number password; then record the user's face information through the camera of the mobile terminal, and store the user's face information in the control device of the smart lock, at this time, complete In order to bind the
  • the preset password used when the smart lock is bound to the mobile terminal for the first time is equivalent to a one-time activation code. After the initial binding, the activation code becomes invalid and cannot be used for subsequent mobile terminal binding. The subsequent mobile terminal binding needs to be bound
  • the fixed mobile terminal can only be bound after sharing the true random number password, which ensures the legality of binding the mobile terminal.
  • the bound mobile terminal pushes a message to the new mobile terminal.
  • the message contains a section of the smart lock memory card 14 Shared true random number sequence; the new mobile terminal initiates a binding request to the smart lock through the data line, the smart lock will return a permission verification request to the new mobile terminal, and the new mobile terminal transmits the received push message to the smart lock for Authority authentication; after the authentication is passed, the user's face information is recorded through the camera of the new mobile terminal, and the face information is sent to the main control chip 10 of the smart lock through the data line; the smart lock stores the new mobile terminal user's Face information, at this time, the binding of the newly added mobile terminal and the smart lock is completed.
  • the main control chip 10 activates the user collected by the camera detector 12
  • the facial information (equivalent to the above photos and videos) is compared with the facial information stored during binding.
  • the comparison initiates a password comparison request to the mobile terminal; after the mobile terminal receives the password comparison request of the smart lock, it takes out the encryption
  • a piece of true random number (equivalent to the above-mentioned true random number password) with ID (identity, identification code) information in the memory card is transmitted to the smart lock via Bluetooth, and the main control chip 10 corresponds it to the ID in the memory card 14
  • the true random numbers are compared, and if the comparison is the same, an unlock command is sent to the lock motor 15.
  • the above camera detector 12 collects photos and videos for facial information comparison to prevent unbound users from holding photos for comparison and improves the security of face recognition; after the above facial information comparison verification is passed, the mobile terminal and the smart lock
  • the password comparison is automatic and does not require manual operation, providing users with convenience.
  • a real random number needs to be taken from the true random number of the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal as the unlocking password; the above-mentioned quantum random number chip 13 generates a true random number password to ensure that the unlocking password is truly random and updated in real time; Before obtaining the unlock password, the mobile terminal needs to pass identity authentication based on quantum true random numbers to ensure the legality of the mobile terminal and the security of the unlock password.
  • the above-mentioned lock control motor 15 controls the opening or closing of the smart lock according to the instruction sent by the main control chip 10.
  • the invention provides a control device of an intelligent lock, wherein the control device of the intelligent lock includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card and a lock control motor; the quantum random number chip generates The true random number password is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal through the main control chip; when unlocking, the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; after the connection is successful, the main control chip activates the camera detector; the camera detector collects The user's photos and videos; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; after the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal; the lock control motor is used for the password Open the smart lock after successful comparison.
  • the invention generates a true random number password through a quantum random number chip, and the smart lock and the mobile terminal directly synchronize the password through the data line, thereby improving the security of the smart lock password.
  • the control device includes a main control chip 10 and a Bluetooth module 11.
  • control device further includes a key module 30; the key module 30 is connected to the main control chip 10; the key module 30 is used for key input password.
  • a piece of quantum random number (equivalent to the above-mentioned true random number password) taken out by the bound mobile terminal will be appended with the time information taken out, and the time information will be compared when the smart lock performs password comparison. If the time information gap is greater than a certain A preset upper limit value, if the password comparison is not passed, the lock control motor 15 does not open the smart lock.
  • the smart lock After the smart lock is closed, it will no longer actively establish a connection with the mobile terminal or call the camera detector 12 to collect the user's photos and videos within a preset time (for example, 2 minutes); you want to activate the smart lock within the preset time It needs to be manually activated through a key panel connected to the key module 30 or an APP in the mobile terminal, or a password can be input into the key module through the key panel to open the smart lock.
  • a preset time for example, 2 minutes
  • the preset time may be preset according to user requirements, for example, 30 seconds; the door opening behavior may be a door pushing behavior.
  • the time t can be selected for 2 minutes, then disconnect the Bluetooth connection and the camera detector to collect facial information, and within the time T No longer initiate Bluetooth connection and camera information collection instructions, this time T can choose 60 minutes. If the smart lock needs to be unlocked from time t to T, you can enter the password through the key panel connected to the key module or manually activate the APP of the mobile terminal to perform facial information comparison and the normal unlocking process.
  • control device further includes a communication module 31; the communication module 31 is connected to the main control chip 10; the communication module is used for data interaction with a mobile terminal through wifi (wireless-fidelity, wireless fidelity) or mobile communication technology.
  • wifi wireless-fidelity, wireless fidelity
  • the function of the above communication module 31 is to perform long-distance data interaction with the bound mobile terminal through mobile communication technology or wifi and other communication methods, and can transmit information such as photos and videos to the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile communication technology may be 3G (3rd- Generation (third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (4rd-Generation, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) or 5G (5rd-Generation, fifth-generation mobile communication technology).
  • control device further includes a sensor 32; the sensor 32 is connected to the main control chip 10; the sensor 32 is used to sense a change in the position of the smart lock.
  • the successful unlock information is returned to the mobile terminal, and the APP of the mobile terminal is activated to scan the key balance of the mobile terminal's encrypted memory card, which is usually the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal after multiple unlocks. Remaining true random numbers; when the key margin is scanned below the preset lower limit of the margin, the APP of the mobile terminal will output an alarm prompt to remind the user to refill the key; usually the preset margin is recommended
  • the lower limit is set to the amount of keys (the amount of true random numbers) required to successfully unlock 30 times.
  • the main control chip 10 initiates a smart lock closure judgment to the sensor 32.
  • the sensor 32 is based on The sensed change in the position of the smart lock determines the closed state of the smart lock; if it is determined that the smart lock is normally closed, the main control chip 10 initiates an identity verification request to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal selects from the encrypted memory card after receiving the verification request A part of the true random number with ID information is transmitted to the smart lock; the main control chip 10 compares it with the true random number of the corresponding ID in the memory card 14, and if the comparison is passed, the true random number in the memory card 14 is called through the data line It is transmitted to the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal to complete the synchronization of the smart lock and the unlock key of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is connected to the USB interface through the data line and the data line is used for key synchronization. Therefore, this method
  • any piece of true random number in the memory card 14 is set to be charged only once; when the mobile terminal is compared with the smart lock by a password, a piece of true random number can only be used once. After use, it is deleted from the smart lock and the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal; this method can ensure the security of the password.
  • control device further includes a power interface; the power interface is connected to the main control chip 10; the power interface is used for the main control chip 10, the Bluetooth module 11, the camera detector 12, the quantum random number chip through the main control chip 10 13.
  • the memory card 14 and the lock control motor 15 supply power.
  • the above power interface is used to supply power to the units in the smart lock that need to be powered to ensure the normal use of the smart lock.
  • a quantum random number generation chip is added, and the original pseudo-random number password is replaced, so that the unlock password can be dynamically updated one password at a time and is a true random number, which will not be cracked by a computer with strong computing power; the smart lock is shipped from the factory
  • the preset password is only a one-time activation code used for the first binding of the mobile terminal, and will not be used by the illegal terminal for binding; the data cable is used to synchronize the key of the smart lock to the mobile terminal, and it will not be intercepted and stolen wirelessly.
  • the password More secure; the door lock sensor module needs to ensure that the door is normally closed before the smart lock synchronizes the key to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can only obtain the key from the smart lock after being verified by the quantum true random number identity authentication method to prevent illegal The terminal steals the true random key of the smart lock, thereby improving the security of the password.
  • the smart lock includes a control device of the smart lock, a front case 41, a bottom case 42, a camera hole 43, and a USB interface 44 and key panel 45;
  • the front case 41 is provided with a camera hole 43 and a key panel 45; the camera hole 43 is provided at the upper end of the key panel 45; the bottom case 42 is provided with a USB interface 44; the front case 41 and the bottom case 42 are fixedly connected with screws; smart
  • the control device of the lock is set in the installation cavity formed by the front case 41 and the bottom case 42; the camera hole 43 is connected to the camera detector of the control device of the smart lock; the USB interface 44 is connected to the main control chip of the control device of the smart lock;
  • the panel 45 is connected to the key module of the control device of the intelligent lock;
  • the front case 41 and the bottom case 42 are used to protect the control device of the smart lock; the USB interface 44 is used to bind the mobile terminal and the smart lock; the USB interface is also used to charge the bound mobile terminal with a true random number password; the camera hole 43 It is used to take pictures and videos of users; the key panel 45 is used to input unlock passwords by users.
  • the USB port 44 of the smart lock When binding the mobile terminal or charging the mobile terminal with a true random number password, the USB port 44 of the smart lock establishes a connection with the mobile terminal through a data cable.
  • This method uses the data cable for password synchronization, which is more secure than the wireless synchronization password method.
  • the above camera hole 43 captures the user's photos and videos, and the camera detector of the control device of the smart lock collects the photos and videos, and sends the photos and videos to the main control chip.
  • the smart lock further includes a mechanical anti-lock switch 46; the mechanical anti-lock switch 46 is disposed on the bottom case 42; the mechanical anti-lock switch 46 is used for anti-locking the door on which the smart lock is installed.
  • the above mechanical anti-lock switch 46 anti-locks the door; among them, the indoor anti-lock is usually to ensure that the room is safer and not easy to enter, which provides double protection for the user's indoor security.
  • first handle 47 is provided on the front case 41; a second handle 48 is provided on the bottom case 42.
  • the smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the control device of the smart lock provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effect; and the smart lock also includes a mechanical anti-lock switch , Improve the security of using smart locks.
  • This embodiment also provides a smart lock control system.
  • the system includes a smart lock 50 and a bound mobile terminal 51; the mobile terminal 51 includes an encrypted memory card; the encrypted memory card is used for storage True random number password.
  • the smart lock can be connected to the mobile phone (equivalent to the above-mentioned bound mobile terminal) through a data cable, and transmit the quantum random number (equivalent to the above true random number password) to the mobile phone's encrypted memory card to realize the password between the mobile phone and the smart lock Synchronization, using a physical connection (equivalent to the above data line connection) to transmit the password, avoiding the risk of cloud transmission being intercepted, and using quantum random numbers as the password, and the password is updated at any time, avoiding the use of fixed passwords and pseudo-random numbers as The risk of the password being cracked further improves the security of the unlocked password.
  • Step S602 the main control chip sends the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal;
  • Step S604 the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal
  • Step S606 the main control chip receives the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module, and activates the camera detector;
  • Step S608 the camera detector collects the user's photos and videos taken by the camera hole, and sends the photos and videos to the main control chip;
  • Step S610 the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user faces
  • Step S612 After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal to compare the true random number password in the mobile terminal with the true random number password in the memory card;
  • Step S614 the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
  • control method of the smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the control device of the smart lock provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effect.
  • the smart lock control method, device, system and computer program product of the smart lock provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the foregoing method embodiments
  • the instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the foregoing method embodiments
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be the connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in specific situations.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

A control method, apparatus and system for an intelligent lock (50), and the intelligent lock (50). The control apparatus for the intelligent lock (50) comprises a main control chip (10), a Bluetooth module (11), a camera detector (12), a quantum random number chip (13), a storage card (14), and a lock control electric motor (15). The method comprises: the main control chip (10) sending a true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip (13) to the storage card (14) and a bound mobile terminal (51) (S602); during unlocking, the Bluetooth module (11) connecting the intelligent lock (50) to the bound mobile terminal (51) (S604); after the connection is successful, the main control chip (10) receiving a connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module (11) and activating the camera detector (12) (S606); the camera detector (12) collecting a photo and a video of a user, which are photographed by means of a camera hole (43), and sending the photo and the video to the main control chip (10) (S608); the main control chip (10) comparing the photo and the video with a pre-stored user face (S610); after the face comparison is successful, the main control chip (10) sending a password comparison request to the mobile terminal (51), and comparing the true random number password in the mobile terminal (51) with the true random number password in the storage card (14) (S612); and the lock control electric motor (15) opening the intelligent lock (50) after the password comparison is successful (S614). The true random number password is generated by means of the quantum random number chip (13), and the intelligent lock (50) and the mobile terminal (51) directly synchronize the password by means of a data cable, thereby improving the security of the password of the intelligent lock (50).

Description

智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁Intelligent lock control method, device, system and intelligent lock 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能锁技术领域,尤其是涉及一种智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁。The invention relates to the technical field of smart locks, in particular to a control method, device, system and smart lock of smart locks.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,智能锁在给生活带来便利的同时,也对安全性提出了更高的要求;传统的智能锁有指纹开锁、密码开锁、手机APP(Application,应用程序)开锁等方式;指纹、密码等固定式的开锁验证方式即使被盗取,主人也很难发现,而手机APP开锁需要云端服务器将开锁密码通过公共网络发送到手机和智能锁,密码以伪随机密钥加密后发送,或者直接以明文形式发送,在如今计算机运算能力越来越强的发展趋势下,密码被截获破解的风险较高,很大程度上降低了智能锁密码的安全性。With the development of science and technology, smart locks bring convenience to life, but also put forward higher requirements for security; traditional smart locks include fingerprint unlocking, password unlocking, mobile phone APP (Application, application) unlocking, etc. Method; fingerprints, passwords and other fixed unlock verification methods are difficult to find even if they are stolen, and unlocking the mobile phone APP requires the cloud server to send the unlock password to the mobile phone and smart lock through the public network. The password is encrypted with a pseudo-random key Sending later, or sending directly in plain text, under the development trend of computer computing power becoming stronger and stronger, the risk of password being intercepted and cracked is higher, which greatly reduces the security of smart lock passwords.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁,以提高智能锁密码的安全性。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a control method, device, system and smart lock of the smart lock to improve the security of the smart lock password.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种智能锁的控制装置,该控制装置设置于智能锁内部,该控制装置包括主控芯片、蓝牙模块、摄像头探测器、量子随机数芯片、存储卡和锁控电机;主控芯片分别与蓝牙模块、摄像头探测器、量子随机数芯片、存储卡和锁控电机相连;量子随机数芯片用于产生真随机数密码;主控芯片用于将该真随机数密码发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;存储卡用于存储该真随机数密码;蓝牙模块用于连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;主控芯片还用于接收蓝牙模块发送的连接成功消息,并激活摄像头探测器;摄像头探测器用于采集用户的照片和视频,将照片和视频发送至主控芯片;主控芯片还用于将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;当人脸比对成功后,主控芯片还用于向移动终端发送密码比对请求,将移动终端中的真随机数密码与存储卡中的真随机数密码进行比对;锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for a smart lock. The control device is provided inside a smart lock. The control device includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card, and Lock control motor; the main control chip is connected to the Bluetooth module, camera detector, quantum random number chip, memory card and lock control motor; the quantum random number chip is used to generate a true random number password; the main control chip is used to connect the true random number The password is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal; the memory card is used to store the true random number password; the Bluetooth module is used to connect the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip is also used to receive the connection sent by the Bluetooth module Success message, and activate the camera detector; the camera detector is used to collect the user's photos and videos, and send the photos and videos to the main control chip; the main control chip is also used to compare the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip is also used to send a password comparison request to the mobile terminal to compare the true random number password in the mobile terminal with the true random number password in the memory card; for lock control motors Yu opens the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式,其中,上述控制装置还包括按键模块;该按键模块与主控芯片相连;该按键模块用于按键输入密码。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control device further includes a key module; the key module is connected to the main control chip; the key module is used for key input password .
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式,其中,上述控制装置还包括通信模块;该通信模块与主控芯片相连;该通信模块用于通过wifi或者移动通信技术与移动终端进行数据交互。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the above control device further includes a communication module; the communication module is connected to the main control chip; the communication module is used to connect via WiFi or Mobile communication technology performs data interaction with mobile terminals.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式,其中,上述控制装置还包括传感器;该传感器与主控芯片连接;该传感器用于感应智能锁的位置变化。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the control device further includes a sensor; the sensor is connected to the main control chip; the sensor is used to sense a change in the position of the smart lock .
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第四种可能的实施方式,其中,上述量子随机数芯片包括量子态制备模块、测量模块、数据采集模块和后处理模块;测量模块分别与量子态制备模块和数据采集模块相连;数据采集模块还与后处理模块相连;量子态 制备模块用于产生量子态;测量模块用于对量子态进行测量,形成随机的测量数据;数据采集模块用于对随机的测量数据进行采集;后处理模块用于从采集的数据中提取真随机数,以得到真随机数密码。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the quantum random number chip includes a quantum state preparation module, a measurement module, a data acquisition module, and a post-processing module; the measurement modules are respectively Connected to quantum state preparation module and data acquisition module; data acquisition module is also connected to post-processing module; quantum state preparation module is used to generate quantum state; measurement module is used to measure quantum state to form random measurement data; data acquisition module It is used to collect random measurement data; the post-processing module is used to extract true random numbers from the collected data to obtain a true random number password.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种智能锁,该智能锁包括智能锁的控制装置、前壳、底壳、摄像孔、USB接口和按键面板;前壳上设置有摄像孔和按键面板;摄像孔设置于按键面板的上端;底壳上设置有USB接口;前壳与底壳用螺丝进行固定连接;智能锁的控制装置设置于前壳和底壳形成的安置腔内;摄像孔与智能锁的控制装置的摄像头探测器连接;USB接口与智能锁的控制装置的主控芯片连接;按键面板与智能锁的控制装置的按键模块相连;前壳和底壳用于保护智能锁的控制装置;USB接口用于绑定移动终端与智能锁;USB接口还用于向绑定的移动终端充注真随机数密码;摄像孔用于拍摄用户的照片和视频;按键面板用于用户按键输入开锁密码。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart lock, which includes a control device for a smart lock, a front case, a bottom case, a camera hole, a USB interface, and a key panel; the front case is provided with a camera hole and a key panel The camera hole is set at the upper end of the key panel; the bottom shell is provided with a USB interface; the front shell and the bottom shell are fixedly connected with screws; the control device of the intelligent lock is set in the placement cavity formed by the front shell and the bottom shell; The camera detector of the smart lock control device is connected; the USB interface is connected to the main control chip of the smart lock control device; the key panel is connected to the key module of the smart lock control device; the front shell and the bottom shell are used to protect the control of the smart lock Device; USB interface is used to bind the mobile terminal and the smart lock; the USB interface is also used to charge the bound mobile terminal with a true random number password; the camera hole is used to take pictures and videos of the user; the key panel is used for user key input Unlock password.
结合第二方面,本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式,其中,上述智能锁还包括机械反锁开关;该机械反锁开关设置于底壳上;该机械反锁开关用于将安装有智能锁的门进行反锁。With reference to the second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the smart lock further includes a mechanical anti-lock switch; the mechanical anti-lock switch is provided on the bottom case; the mechanical anti-lock switch is used for Reverse lock the door where the smart lock is installed.
结合第二方面,本发明实施例提供了第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式,其中,上述前壳上设置有第一把手;底壳上设置有第二把手。With reference to the second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention provide a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the front case is provided with a first handle; the bottom case is provided with a second handle.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种智能锁的控制系统,该系统包括智能锁和绑定的移动终端;该移动终端包括加密存储卡;该加密存储卡用于存储真随机数密码。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control system for a smart lock. The system includes a smart lock and a bound mobile terminal; the mobile terminal includes an encrypted memory card; and the encrypted memory card is used to store a true random number password.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种智能锁的控制方法,该方法应用于智能锁的控制装置;该方法包括:主控芯片将量子随机数芯片产生的真随机数密码发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;蓝牙模块连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;主控芯片接收蓝牙模块发送的连接成功消息,并激活摄像头探测器;摄像头探测器采集摄像孔拍摄的用户的照片和视频,将照片和视频发送至主控芯片;主控芯片将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;当人脸比对成功后,主控芯片向移动终端发送密码比对请求,将移动终端中的真随机数密码与存储卡中的真随机数密码进行比对;锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling a smart lock. The method is applied to a control device for a smart lock. The method includes: the main control chip sends a true random number password generated by a quantum random number chip to a memory card And the bound mobile terminal; the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip receives the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module and activates the camera detector; the camera detector collects the user photos and videos taken by the camera hole , Send photos and videos to the main control chip; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; when the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal, will The true random number password in the mobile terminal is compared with the true random number password in the memory card; the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
本发明实施例带来了以下有益效果:The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供了一种智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁,其中,该智能锁的控制装置包括主控芯片、蓝牙模块、摄像头探测器、量子随机数芯片、存储卡和锁控电机;量子随机数芯片产生的真随机数密码通过主控芯片发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;开锁时,蓝牙模块连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;连接成功后主控芯片激活摄像头探测器;该摄像头探测器采集用户的照片和视频;主控芯片将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;人脸比对成功后,主控芯片向移动终端发送密码比对请求;锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。本发明通过量子随机数芯片产生了真随机数密码,且智能锁与移动终端通过数据线直接同步密码,提高了智能锁密码的安全性。The invention provides a smart lock control method, device, system and smart lock, wherein the smart lock control device includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card and a lock control motor The true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal through the main control chip; when unlocking, the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; after the connection is successful, the main control chip activates camera detection The camera detector collects the user's photos and videos; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; after the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal; The lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful. The invention generates a true random number password through a quantum random number chip, and the smart lock and the mobile terminal directly synchronize the password through the data line, thereby improving the security of the smart lock password.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,或者,部分特征和优点可以从说明书推知或毫无疑义地确定,或者通过实施本发明的上述技术即可得知。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, or some features and advantages can be inferred from the description or unambiguously determined, or can be known by implementing the above-described technology of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施方式,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail below.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the appended The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种智能锁的控制装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart lock control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的量子随机数芯片的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum random number chip provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种智能锁的控制装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent lock control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种智能锁的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种智能锁的控制系统的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of an intelligent lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种智能锁的控制方法的流程图。6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart lock provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图标:10-主控芯片;11-蓝牙模块;12-摄像头探测器;13-量子随机数芯片;14-存储卡;15-锁控电机;130-量子态制备模块;131-测量模块;132-数据采集模块;133-后处理模块;30-按键模块;31-通信模块;32-传感器;41-前壳;42-底壳;43-摄像孔;44-USB接口;45-按键面板;46-机械反锁开关;47-第一把手;48-第二把手;50-智能锁;51-移动终端。Icons: 10-Main control chip; 11-Bluetooth module; 12-camera detector; 13-quantum random number chip; 14-memory card; 15-lock control motor; 130-quantum state preparation module; 131-measurement module; 132 -Data acquisition module; 133-post-processing module; 30-key module; 31-communication module; 32-sensor; 41-front case; 42-bottom case; 43-camera hole; 44-USB interface; 45-key panel; 46- mechanical anti-lock switch; 47- first handle; 48- second handle; 50- smart lock; 51- mobile terminal.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all的实施例。 Examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
传统的智能锁有指纹开锁、密码开锁、手机APP开锁等方式;指纹、密码属于固定式的开锁凭证,而手机APP开锁则依赖于智能锁云端服务平台;手机APP开锁的方式通常是由手机APP软件向智能锁服务器发起开锁请求,服务器验证开锁权限后计算出临时开锁密码,并通过网络分别发送至手机和对应的智能锁,用户将手机接收到的密码输入至智能锁中,再由智能锁将该密码与自身收到的密码进行比对,若一致则开锁,不一致则不开锁;但是,手机和云端之间使用传统证书或者账户密码进行开锁权限验证的方式,开锁密码被破解或者截获的风险较高,因此开锁密码的安全性较差。Traditional smart locks include fingerprint unlocking, password unlocking, and mobile APP unlocking; fingerprints and passwords are fixed unlocking credentials, while mobile APP unlocking depends on the smart lock cloud service platform; mobile APP unlocking is usually done by mobile APP The software initiates an unlock request to the smart lock server. The server calculates the temporary unlock password after verifying the unlock permission, and sends it to the mobile phone and the corresponding smart lock through the network. The user enters the password received by the mobile phone into the smart lock, and then the smart lock Compare the password with the password received by yourself. If the password is consistent, the unlocking will be performed; if it is inconsistent, the unlocking will not be performed; however, the unlocking password is cracked or intercepted by the traditional certificate or account password between the mobile phone and the cloud for unlocking authority verification. The risk is high, so the security of the unlock code is poor.
基于此,本发明实施例提供的一种智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁,可以应用于家庭、办公室或者其他对安全性要求较高的场景中。Based on this, a smart lock control method, device, system, and smart lock provided by embodiments of the present invention can be applied to homes, offices, or other scenarios that require high security.
为便于对本实施例进行理解,首先对本发明实施例所公开的一种智能锁的控制装置进行详细介绍。In order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, first, a smart lock control device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
参见图1所示的一种智能锁的控制装置的结构示意图;该智能锁的控制装置设置于智能锁内部,该控制装置包括主控芯片10、蓝牙模块11、摄像头探测器12、量子随机数芯片13、存储卡14和锁控电机15;Refer to FIG. 1 for a schematic structural diagram of a smart lock control device; the smart lock control device is provided inside the smart lock, and the control device includes a main control chip 10, a Bluetooth module 11, a camera detector 12, and a quantum random number Chip 13, memory card 14 and lock control motor 15;
该主控芯片10分别与蓝牙模块11、摄像头探测器12、量子随机数芯片13、存储卡14和锁控电机15相连;The main control chip 10 is respectively connected with a Bluetooth module 11, a camera detector 12, a quantum random number chip 13, a memory card 14, and a lock control motor 15;
上述量子随机数芯片13用于产生真随机数密码;主控芯片10用于将该真随机数密码发送至存储卡14和绑定的移动终端;存储卡14用于存储该真随机数密码;蓝牙模块11用 于连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;主控芯片10还用于接收蓝牙模块11发送的连接成功消息,并激活摄像头探测器12;该摄像头探测器12用于采集用户的照片和视频,将照片和视频发送至主控芯片10;主控芯片10还用于将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;当人脸比对成功后,主控芯片10还用于向移动终端发送密码比对请求,将移动终端中的真随机数密码与存储卡14中的真随机数密码进行比对;锁控电机15用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。The aforementioned quantum random number chip 13 is used to generate a true random number password; the main control chip 10 is used to send the true random number password to the memory card 14 and the bound mobile terminal; the memory card 14 is used to store the true random number password; The Bluetooth module 11 is used to connect the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip 10 is also used to receive the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module 11 and activate the camera detector 12; the camera detector 12 is used to collect user photos And video, send photos and videos to the main control chip 10; the main control chip 10 is also used to compare photos and videos with pre-stored user faces; when the face comparison is successful, the main control chip 10 also uses When sending a password comparison request to the mobile terminal, the true random number password in the mobile terminal is compared with the true random number password in the memory card 14; the lock control motor 15 is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
上述量子随机数芯片13包括量子态制备模块130、测量模块131、数据采集模块132和后处理模块133,如图2所示为量子随机数芯片的结构示意图;其中,测量模块131分别与量子态制备模块130和数据采集模块132相连;数据采集模块132还与后处理模块133相连;量子态制备模块130用于产生量子态;测量模块131用于对量子态进行测量,形成随机的测量数据;数据采集模块132用于对随机的测量数据进行采集;后处理模块133用于从采集的数据中提取真随机数,以得到真随机数密码。The foregoing quantum random number chip 13 includes a quantum state preparation module 130, a measurement module 131, a data acquisition module 132, and a post-processing module 133, as shown in FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum random number chip; wherein, the measurement module 131 and the quantum state are respectively The preparation module 130 is connected to the data collection module 132; the data collection module 132 is also connected to the post-processing module 133; the quantum state preparation module 130 is used to generate quantum states; the measurement module 131 is used to measure the quantum states to form random measurement data; The data collection module 132 is used to collect random measurement data; the post-processing module 133 is used to extract true random numbers from the collected data to obtain a true random number password.
“量子”是遵从量子力学原理的物质客体的总称,是能够表现出某物质或物理量特性的最小单元,具有不可分割的特性,如光子、原子、电子都是“量子”的具体表现形态;量子力学是研究微观世界物理学规律的理论,其正确性已经逐步得到证实,研究表明,微观粒子的状态具有“内禀随机性”,也就是说,其随机性不是因为缺乏对系统的了解而造成的,而是微观粒子固有的特性,利用这种内禀随机性,可以产生真正的随机数,即真随机数。"Quantum" is the general term for the material object that complies with the principles of quantum mechanics. It is the smallest unit that can show the characteristics of a substance or physical quantity. It has indivisible characteristics. For example, photons, atoms, and electrons are the specific manifestations of "quantum"; quantum Mechanics is a theory that studies the laws of physics in the micro world. Its correctness has been gradually confirmed. Studies have shown that the state of micro particles has "intrinsic randomness", that is, their randomness is not caused by a lack of understanding of the system. , But the inherent characteristics of microscopic particles, using this intrinsic randomness, you can generate true random numbers, that is, true random numbers.
真随机数密码的产生过程为:首先量子态制备模块130产生量子态,该量子态可以是光子的路径叠加态;然后测量模块131对量子态进行测量,以使量子态发生塌缩(相当于突变),从而形成随机的测量数据,因为测量前的量子态可以塌缩到若干个状态之一,根据塌缩以后的状态是无法确定塌缩之前的状态,该过程是不可逆的,可得到随机的测量数据;数据采集模块132对随机的测量数据进行高速采集;最后后处理模块133对采集的数据进行后处理,并从中提取出真随机数,以得到真随机数密码。The generation process of the true random number cipher is: first, the quantum state preparation module 130 generates a quantum state, which can be a path superposition state of photons; then the measurement module 131 measures the quantum state to collapse the quantum state (equivalent to Mutation), thus forming random measurement data, because the quantum state before measurement can be collapsed to one of several states, according to the state after collapse, the state before collapse cannot be determined, the process is irreversible, and random Measurement data; the data collection module 132 performs high-speed collection of random measurement data; and finally the post-processing module 133 performs post-processing on the collected data, and extracts a true random number therefrom to obtain a true random number password.
上述主控芯片10将量子随机数芯片13产生的真随机数密码发送给存储卡14和绑定的移动终端;该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑或者智能手表等移动终端,该移动终端中需要有加密存储卡,该加密存储卡用于存储真随机数密码。The above-mentioned main control chip 10 sends the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip 13 to the memory card 14 and the bound mobile terminal; the mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch. The mobile terminal requires There is an encrypted memory card, which is used to store a true random number password.
上述存储卡14存储真随机数密码,该存储卡可以包括安全芯片区、隐藏存储区、加密存储区和普通存储区;安全芯片区对存储的真随机数进行加解密,同时提供数据完整性、身份认证和不可否认性等安全机制;隐藏存储区用于对真随机数的隐藏存储,防止被非授权对象(相当于未绑定的移动终端)识别;加密存储区用于对真随机数的加密保存;普通存储区安全性较低,不用于存储随机数。The above memory card 14 stores a true random number password, and the memory card may include a secure chip area, a hidden storage area, an encrypted storage area, and an ordinary storage area; the secure chip area encrypts and decrypts the stored true random numbers while providing data integrity, Security mechanisms such as identity authentication and non-repudiation; hidden storage area is used for hidden storage of true random numbers to prevent identification by unauthorized objects (equivalent to unbound mobile terminals); encrypted storage area is used for true random numbers Encrypted storage; ordinary storage area has low security and is not used to store random numbers.
在智能锁初次使用时,需要和移动终端完成绑定;绑定时需要将移动终端与智能锁的USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)接口通过数据线相连,然后再通过移动终端的APP软件发起绑定请求,智能锁会向移动终端返回权限验证请求,输入出厂时预置的密码与智能锁完成初次认证,初次认证通过后主控芯片10控制量子随机数芯片13生成真随机数密码存储至存储卡14中,并删除存储卡14中原来可能存在的真随机数密码,例如,包括出厂时预置密码;同时将生成的真随机数密码通过数据线传输到移动终端的加密存储卡中,使移动终端与智能锁拥有相同的真随机数密码;再通过移动终端的摄像头录取用户的脸部信息,并将该用户的脸部信息储存至智能锁的控制装置中,此时,完成了移动设备与智能锁 的绑定,只有与智能锁绑定的移动终端才能打开智能锁。When the smart lock is used for the first time, you need to complete the binding with the mobile terminal; when binding, you need to connect the mobile terminal to the USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface of the smart lock through the data line, and then through the mobile terminal APP The software initiates a binding request, and the smart lock will return a permission verification request to the mobile terminal, enter the factory preset password and the smart lock to complete the initial authentication, and after the initial authentication passes, the main control chip 10 controls the quantum random number chip 13 to generate a true random number password Store in the memory card 14, and delete the original true random number password that may exist in the memory card 14, for example, including the preset password at the factory; at the same time, the generated true random number password is transmitted to the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal through the data line , Make the mobile terminal and the smart lock have the same true random number password; then record the user's face information through the camera of the mobile terminal, and store the user's face information in the control device of the smart lock, at this time, complete In order to bind the mobile device to the smart lock, only the mobile terminal bound to the smart lock can open the smart lock.
智能锁与移动终端初次绑定时所用的预置密码相当于一次性的激活码,初次绑定之后激活码即失效,不能用于后续移动终端的绑定,后续移动终端的绑定需要已绑定的移动终端分享真随机数密码后才可进行绑定,保证了绑定移动终端的合法性。The preset password used when the smart lock is bound to the mobile terminal for the first time is equivalent to a one-time activation code. After the initial binding, the activation code becomes invalid and cannot be used for subsequent mobile terminal binding. The subsequent mobile terminal binding needs to be bound The fixed mobile terminal can only be bound after sharing the true random number password, which ensures the legality of binding the mobile terminal.
新增移动终端时,同样需要用数据线将智能锁与新增移动终端进行连接;首先由已绑定的移动终端向新增移动终端推送消息,该消息中包含一段与智能锁存储卡14中共享的真随机数序列;新增移动终端通过数据线向智能锁发起绑定请求,智能锁会向新增移动终端返回权限验证请求,新增移动终端将收到的推送消息传输到智能锁进行权限认证;认证通过后通过新增移动终端的摄像头录取用户的脸部信息,并将该脸部信息通过数据线发送至智能锁的主控芯片10中;该智能锁存储新增移动终端用户的脸部信息,此时,完成新增移动终端与智能锁的绑定。When adding a mobile terminal, you also need to use a data cable to connect the smart lock to the new mobile terminal; first, the bound mobile terminal pushes a message to the new mobile terminal. The message contains a section of the smart lock memory card 14 Shared true random number sequence; the new mobile terminal initiates a binding request to the smart lock through the data line, the smart lock will return a permission verification request to the new mobile terminal, and the new mobile terminal transmits the received push message to the smart lock for Authority authentication; after the authentication is passed, the user's face information is recorded through the camera of the new mobile terminal, and the face information is sent to the main control chip 10 of the smart lock through the data line; the smart lock stores the new mobile terminal user's Face information, at this time, the binding of the newly added mobile terminal and the smart lock is completed.
开锁时,用户携带绑定的移动终端靠近智能锁,该移动终端的蓝牙与智能锁的蓝牙模块11建立连接,主控芯片10接收到蓝牙连接成功的消息后,激活摄像头探测器12采集的用户的面部信息(相当于上述照片和视频)并与绑定时存储的面部信息进行对比,对比通过后向移动终端发起密码比对请求;移动终端接收到智能锁的密码比对请求后,取出加密存储卡中的一段带有ID(identity,身份识别码)信息的真随机数(相当于上述真随机数密码),通过蓝牙传送到智能锁,主控芯片10将其与存储卡14中对应ID的真随机数进行比对,比对一致则向锁控电机15发送开锁指令。When unlocking, the user carries the bound mobile terminal close to the smart lock, the Bluetooth of the mobile terminal establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module 11 of the smart lock, and after receiving the message that the Bluetooth connection is successful, the main control chip 10 activates the user collected by the camera detector 12 The facial information (equivalent to the above photos and videos) is compared with the facial information stored during binding. The comparison initiates a password comparison request to the mobile terminal; after the mobile terminal receives the password comparison request of the smart lock, it takes out the encryption A piece of true random number (equivalent to the above-mentioned true random number password) with ID (identity, identification code) information in the memory card is transmitted to the smart lock via Bluetooth, and the main control chip 10 corresponds it to the ID in the memory card 14 The true random numbers are compared, and if the comparison is the same, an unlock command is sent to the lock motor 15.
上述摄像头探测器12采集照片和视频用于面部信息比对,以防未绑定用户手持照片进行比对,提高了人脸识别的安全性;上述面部信息对比验证通过后,移动终端与智能锁的密码比对是自动运行的,不需要人工操作,为用户提供了便捷性。The above camera detector 12 collects photos and videos for facial information comparison to prevent unbound users from holding photos for comparison and improves the security of face recognition; after the above facial information comparison verification is passed, the mobile terminal and the smart lock The password comparison is automatic and does not require manual operation, providing users with convenience.
每次开锁都需要从移动终端的加密存储卡的真随机数中取出一段真随机数作为开锁密码;上述量子随机数芯片13生成真随机数密码,保证了开锁密码是真随机的且实时更新;移动终端获取开锁密码前需要通过基于量子真随机数的身份认证,确保了移动终端的合法性和开锁密码的安全性。Every time unlocking, a real random number needs to be taken from the true random number of the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal as the unlocking password; the above-mentioned quantum random number chip 13 generates a true random number password to ensure that the unlocking password is truly random and updated in real time; Before obtaining the unlock password, the mobile terminal needs to pass identity authentication based on quantum true random numbers to ensure the legality of the mobile terminal and the security of the unlock password.
上述锁控电机15根据主控芯片10发送的指令,控制智能锁的打开或者关闭。The above-mentioned lock control motor 15 controls the opening or closing of the smart lock according to the instruction sent by the main control chip 10.
本发明提供了一种智能锁的控制装置,其中,该智能锁的控制装置包括主控芯片、蓝牙模块、摄像头探测器、量子随机数芯片、存储卡和锁控电机;量子随机数芯片产生的真随机数密码通过主控芯片发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;开锁时,蓝牙模块连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;连接成功后主控芯片激活摄像头探测器;该摄像头探测器采集用户的照片和视频;主控芯片将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;人脸比对成功后,主控芯片向移动终端发送密码比对请求;锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。本发明通过量子随机数芯片产生了真随机数密码,且智能锁与移动终端通过数据线直接同步密码,提高了智能锁密码的安全性。The invention provides a control device of an intelligent lock, wherein the control device of the intelligent lock includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card and a lock control motor; the quantum random number chip generates The true random number password is sent to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal through the main control chip; when unlocking, the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; after the connection is successful, the main control chip activates the camera detector; the camera detector collects The user's photos and videos; the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user's face; after the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal; the lock control motor is used for the password Open the smart lock after successful comparison. The invention generates a true random number password through a quantum random number chip, and the smart lock and the mobile terminal directly synchronize the password through the data line, thereby improving the security of the smart lock password.
参见图3所示的另一种智能锁的控制装置的结构示意图,该控制装置在上述图1所示实施例所提供的控制装置的基础上实现;该控制装置包括主控芯片10、蓝牙模块11、摄像头探测器12、量子随机数芯片13、存储卡14和锁控电机15;Refer to the schematic structural diagram of another smart lock control device shown in FIG. 3, which is implemented on the basis of the control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; the control device includes a main control chip 10 and a Bluetooth module 11. Camera detector 12, quantum random number chip 13, memory card 14 and lock control motor 15;
进一步地,上述控制装置还包括按键模块30;该按键模块30与主控芯片10相连;该按键模块30用于按键输入密码。Further, the above control device further includes a key module 30; the key module 30 is connected to the main control chip 10; the key module 30 is used for key input password.
开锁时,绑定的移动终端取出的一段量子随机数(相当于上述真随机数密码)会附加上取出时间信息,智能锁进行密码比对时会同时比对时间信息,若时间信息差距大于某一预设的上限值,认为密码比对不通过,则锁控电机15不打开智能锁。When unlocking, a piece of quantum random number (equivalent to the above-mentioned true random number password) taken out by the bound mobile terminal will be appended with the time information taken out, and the time information will be compared when the smart lock performs password comparison. If the time information gap is greater than a certain A preset upper limit value, if the password comparison is not passed, the lock control motor 15 does not open the smart lock.
智能锁关锁后,在预设的时间(例如,2分钟)内不再主动和移动终端建立连接或者调用摄像头探测器12采集用户的照片和视频;在预设的时间内想要激活智能锁,需要通过与按键模块30连接的按键面板或者移动终端中的APP来手动激活,也可以通过该按键面板向按键模块中输入密码,以打开智能锁。After the smart lock is closed, it will no longer actively establish a connection with the mobile terminal or call the camera detector 12 to collect the user's photos and videos within a preset time (for example, 2 minutes); you want to activate the smart lock within the preset time It needs to be manually activated through a key panel connected to the key module 30 or an APP in the mobile terminal, or a password can be input into the key module through the key panel to open the smart lock.
智能锁开锁成功后,在预设时间内没有开门行为,则智能锁自动关锁,该预设时间可以根据用户需求预先设定,例如30秒;该开门行为可以是推门的行为。After the unlocking of the smart lock succeeds, if there is no door opening behavior within a preset time, the smart lock automatically closes the lock. The preset time may be preset according to user requirements, for example, 30 seconds; the door opening behavior may be a door pushing behavior.
若蓝牙连接建立成功,但在时间t内没有采集到面部信息或者面部信息比对不通过,该时间t可选择2分钟,则断开蓝牙连接和摄像头探测器采集面部信息,并在时间T内不再发起蓝牙连接和摄像头信息采集指令,该时间T可以选择60分钟。若需要在时间t~T内进行智能锁开锁,可以通过与按键模块相连的按键面板输入密码或者操作移动终端的APP进行手动激活,才能进行面部信息比对并进行正常的开锁流程。If the Bluetooth connection is established successfully, but no facial information is collected within the time t or the facial information comparison fails, the time t can be selected for 2 minutes, then disconnect the Bluetooth connection and the camera detector to collect facial information, and within the time T No longer initiate Bluetooth connection and camera information collection instructions, this time T can choose 60 minutes. If the smart lock needs to be unlocked from time t to T, you can enter the password through the key panel connected to the key module or manually activate the APP of the mobile terminal to perform facial information comparison and the normal unlocking process.
进一步地,上述控制装置还包括通信模块31;该通信模块31与主控芯片10相连;该通信模块用于通过wifi(wireless-fidelity,无线保真)或者移动通信技术与移动终端进行数据交互。Further, the above control device further includes a communication module 31; the communication module 31 is connected to the main control chip 10; the communication module is used for data interaction with a mobile terminal through wifi (wireless-fidelity, wireless fidelity) or mobile communication technology.
上述通信模块31的作用是通过移动通信技术或者wifi等通信方式与绑定的移动终端进行远距离数据交互,可以将照片和视频等信息传送到移动终端;该移动通信技术可以为3G(3rd-Generation,第三代移动通信技术)、4G(4rd-Generation,第四代移动通信技术)或者5G(5rd-Generation,第五代移动通信技术)。The function of the above communication module 31 is to perform long-distance data interaction with the bound mobile terminal through mobile communication technology or wifi and other communication methods, and can transmit information such as photos and videos to the mobile terminal; the mobile communication technology may be 3G (3rd- Generation (third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (4rd-Generation, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) or 5G (5rd-Generation, fifth-generation mobile communication technology).
进一步地,上述控制装置还包括传感器32;该传感器32与主控芯片10连接;传感器32用于感应智能锁的位置变化。Further, the above control device further includes a sensor 32; the sensor 32 is connected to the main control chip 10; the sensor 32 is used to sense a change in the position of the smart lock.
智能锁成功开锁后向移动终端返回成功开锁信息,并激活移动终端的APP扫描移动终端的加密存储卡的密钥余量,该密钥余量通常为多次开锁后移动终端的加密存储卡中剩余的真随机数;当扫描到密钥余量低于预设的余量下限值时,则移动终端的APP会输出报警提示,以提醒用户充注密钥;通常建议预设的余量下限值设为成功开锁30次所需的密钥量(真随机数的量)。After the smart lock is successfully unlocked, the successful unlock information is returned to the mobile terminal, and the APP of the mobile terminal is activated to scan the key balance of the mobile terminal's encrypted memory card, which is usually the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal after multiple unlocks. Remaining true random numbers; when the key margin is scanned below the preset lower limit of the margin, the APP of the mobile terminal will output an alarm prompt to remind the user to refill the key; usually the preset margin is recommended The lower limit is set to the amount of keys (the amount of true random numbers) required to successfully unlock 30 times.
移动终端充注密钥时,通过数据线将移动终端与智能锁连接,并在移动终端的APP上发起充注密钥请求,主控芯片10向传感器32发起智能锁闭合情况判断,传感器32根据感应到的智能锁的位置变化判断智能锁的闭合状态;若判断智能锁处于正常闭合状态,则主控芯片10向移动终端发起身份验证请求,移动终端收到验证请求后从加密存储卡中选取一部分带ID信息的真随机数传输到智能锁;主控芯片10将其与存储卡14中对应ID的真随机数进行比对,比对通过则调用存储卡14中的真随机数通过数据线传输到移动终端的加密存储卡,以完成智能锁和移动终端的开锁密钥同步,其中移动终端通过数据线与USB接口连接,且采用数据线进行密钥同步,因此,该方式比无线同步密钥方式更加安全。When the mobile terminal is charged with the key, the mobile terminal is connected to the smart lock through the data line, and a charge key request is initiated on the mobile terminal's APP. The main control chip 10 initiates a smart lock closure judgment to the sensor 32. The sensor 32 is based on The sensed change in the position of the smart lock determines the closed state of the smart lock; if it is determined that the smart lock is normally closed, the main control chip 10 initiates an identity verification request to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal selects from the encrypted memory card after receiving the verification request A part of the true random number with ID information is transmitted to the smart lock; the main control chip 10 compares it with the true random number of the corresponding ID in the memory card 14, and if the comparison is passed, the true random number in the memory card 14 is called through the data line It is transmitted to the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal to complete the synchronization of the smart lock and the unlock key of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal is connected to the USB interface through the data line and the data line is used for key synchronization. Therefore, this method is more dense than wireless synchronization The key method is more secure.
移动终端充注密钥时,存储卡14中的任意一段真随机数设定为只能充注一次;移动终端与智能锁进行密码比对时,一段真随机数也只能使用一次,比对使用过后即从智能锁和移动终端加密存储卡中删除;该方式可以保证密码的安全性。When the mobile terminal is charged with a key, any piece of true random number in the memory card 14 is set to be charged only once; when the mobile terminal is compared with the smart lock by a password, a piece of true random number can only be used once. After use, it is deleted from the smart lock and the encrypted memory card of the mobile terminal; this method can ensure the security of the password.
进一步地,上述控制装置还包括电源接口;该电源接口与主控芯片10连接;该电源接口用于通过主控芯片10为主控芯片10、蓝牙模块11、摄像头探测器12、量子随机数芯片13、存储卡14和锁控电机15供电。Further, the above control device further includes a power interface; the power interface is connected to the main control chip 10; the power interface is used for the main control chip 10, the Bluetooth module 11, the camera detector 12, the quantum random number chip through the main control chip 10 13. The memory card 14 and the lock control motor 15 supply power.
上述电源接口用于给智能锁中需要供电的单元供电,以保证智能锁的正常使用。The above power interface is used to supply power to the units in the smart lock that need to be powered to ensure the normal use of the smart lock.
本实施例增加了量子随机数产生芯片,替换了原来的伪随机数密码,使开锁密码可以一次一密动态更新且是真随机数,不会被运算能力超强的计算机破解;智能锁的出厂预置密码只是用于初次绑定移动终端的一次性激活码,不会被非法终端用于绑定;采用数据线实现智能锁向移动终端的密钥同步,不会被无线拦截和窃取,密码更加安全;门锁感应模块使智能锁向移动终端进行密钥同步之前,需要保证门处于正常关闭状态,移动终端通过量子真随机数的身份认证方式验证之后才能向智能锁获取密钥,防止非法终端窃取智能锁的真随机密钥,从而提高了密码的安全性。In this embodiment, a quantum random number generation chip is added, and the original pseudo-random number password is replaced, so that the unlock password can be dynamically updated one password at a time and is a true random number, which will not be cracked by a computer with strong computing power; the smart lock is shipped from the factory The preset password is only a one-time activation code used for the first binding of the mobile terminal, and will not be used by the illegal terminal for binding; the data cable is used to synchronize the key of the smart lock to the mobile terminal, and it will not be intercepted and stolen wirelessly. The password More secure; the door lock sensor module needs to ensure that the door is normally closed before the smart lock synchronizes the key to the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can only obtain the key from the smart lock after being verified by the quantum true random number identity authentication method to prevent illegal The terminal steals the true random key of the smart lock, thereby improving the security of the password.
对应于上述智能锁的控制装置的实施例,参见图4所示的一种智能锁的结构示意图;该智能锁包括智能锁的控制装置、前壳41、底壳42、摄像孔43、USB接口44和按键面板45;Corresponding to the above embodiment of the control device of the smart lock, refer to a schematic structural diagram of a smart lock shown in FIG. 4; the smart lock includes a control device of the smart lock, a front case 41, a bottom case 42, a camera hole 43, and a USB interface 44 and key panel 45;
上述前壳41上设置有摄像孔43和按键面板45;摄像孔43设置于按键面板45的上端;底壳42上设置有USB接口44;前壳41与底壳42用螺丝进行固定连接;智能锁的控制装置设置于前壳41和底壳42形成的安置腔内;摄像孔43与智能锁的控制装置的摄像头探测器连接;USB接口44与智能锁的控制装置的主控芯片连接;按键面板45与智能锁的控制装置的按键模块相连;The front case 41 is provided with a camera hole 43 and a key panel 45; the camera hole 43 is provided at the upper end of the key panel 45; the bottom case 42 is provided with a USB interface 44; the front case 41 and the bottom case 42 are fixedly connected with screws; smart The control device of the lock is set in the installation cavity formed by the front case 41 and the bottom case 42; the camera hole 43 is connected to the camera detector of the control device of the smart lock; the USB interface 44 is connected to the main control chip of the control device of the smart lock; The panel 45 is connected to the key module of the control device of the intelligent lock;
前壳41和底壳42用于保护智能锁的控制装置;USB接口44用于绑定移动终端与智能锁;USB接口还用于向绑定的移动终端充注真随机数密码;摄像孔43用于拍摄用户的照片和视频;按键面板45用于用户按键输入开锁密码。The front case 41 and the bottom case 42 are used to protect the control device of the smart lock; the USB interface 44 is used to bind the mobile terminal and the smart lock; the USB interface is also used to charge the bound mobile terminal with a true random number password; the camera hole 43 It is used to take pictures and videos of users; the key panel 45 is used to input unlock passwords by users.
在绑定移动终端或者向移动终端充注真随机数密码时,智能锁的USB接口44通过数据线与移动终端建立连接,该方式采用数据线进行密码同步,比无线同步密码方式更加安全。When binding the mobile terminal or charging the mobile terminal with a true random number password, the USB port 44 of the smart lock establishes a connection with the mobile terminal through a data cable. This method uses the data cable for password synchronization, which is more secure than the wireless synchronization password method.
上述摄像孔43拍摄用户的照片和视频,智能锁的控制装置的摄像头探测器采集该照片和视频,并将该照片和视频发送至主控芯片。The above camera hole 43 captures the user's photos and videos, and the camera detector of the control device of the smart lock collects the photos and videos, and sends the photos and videos to the main control chip.
进一步地,上述智能锁还包括机械反锁开关46;该机械反锁开关46设置于底壳42上;该机械反锁开关46用于将安装有智能锁的门进行反锁。Further, the smart lock further includes a mechanical anti-lock switch 46; the mechanical anti-lock switch 46 is disposed on the bottom case 42; the mechanical anti-lock switch 46 is used for anti-locking the door on which the smart lock is installed.
上述机械反锁开关46将门进行反锁;其中,在室内反锁通常是为了确保室内更安全、不易进入,为用户室内安全提供了双重保护。The above mechanical anti-lock switch 46 anti-locks the door; among them, the indoor anti-lock is usually to ensure that the room is safer and not easy to enter, which provides double protection for the user's indoor security.
进一步地,上述前壳41上设置有第一把手47;底壳42上设置有第二把手48。Further, a first handle 47 is provided on the front case 41; a second handle 48 is provided on the bottom case 42.
本发明实施例提供的智能锁,与上述实施例提供的智能锁的控制装置具有相同的技术特征,所以也能解决相同的技术问题,达到相同的技术效果;而且该智能锁还包括机械反锁开关,提高了使用智能锁的安全性。The smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the control device of the smart lock provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effect; and the smart lock also includes a mechanical anti-lock switch , Improve the security of using smart locks.
本实施例还提供了一种智能锁的控制系统,如图5所示,该系统包括智能锁50和绑定的移动终端51;该移动终端51包括加密存储卡;该加密存储卡用于存储真随机数密码。This embodiment also provides a smart lock control system. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes a smart lock 50 and a bound mobile terminal 51; the mobile terminal 51 includes an encrypted memory card; the encrypted memory card is used for storage True random number password.
智能锁可以通过数据线与手机(相当于上述绑定的移动终端)连接,将量子随机数(相当于上述真随机数密码)传输到手机的加密存储卡,实现手机与智能锁之间的密码同步,采用物理连接(相当于上述数据线连接)传输密码,避免了云端传输被截取的风险,而采 用量子随机数作为密码,且密码随时更新,避免了因使用固定式密码和伪随机数作为密码而被破解的风险,进而提高了开锁密码的安全性。The smart lock can be connected to the mobile phone (equivalent to the above-mentioned bound mobile terminal) through a data cable, and transmit the quantum random number (equivalent to the above true random number password) to the mobile phone's encrypted memory card to realize the password between the mobile phone and the smart lock Synchronization, using a physical connection (equivalent to the above data line connection) to transmit the password, avoiding the risk of cloud transmission being intercepted, and using quantum random numbers as the password, and the password is updated at any time, avoiding the use of fixed passwords and pseudo-random numbers as The risk of the password being cracked further improves the security of the unlocked password.
对应于上述智能锁的控制装置的实施例,参见图6所示一种智能锁的控制方法的流程图,该方法应用于智能锁的控制装置;该方法包括如下步骤:Corresponding to the above embodiment of the control device of the smart lock, refer to the flowchart of a control method of the smart lock shown in FIG. 6, the method is applied to the control device of the smart lock; the method includes the following steps:
步骤S602,主控芯片将量子随机数芯片产生的真随机数密码发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;Step S602, the main control chip sends the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal;
步骤S604,蓝牙模块连接智能锁与绑定的移动终端;Step S604, the Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal;
步骤S606,主控芯片接收蓝牙模块发送的连接成功消息,并激活摄像头探测器;Step S606, the main control chip receives the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module, and activates the camera detector;
步骤S608,摄像头探测器采集摄像孔拍摄的用户的照片和视频,将照片和视频发送至主控芯片;Step S608, the camera detector collects the user's photos and videos taken by the camera hole, and sends the photos and videos to the main control chip;
步骤S610,主控芯片将照片和视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;Step S610, the main control chip compares the photos and videos with the pre-stored user faces;
步骤S612,当人脸比对成功后,主控芯片向移动终端发送密码比对请求,将移动终端中的真随机数密码与存储卡中的真随机数密码进行比对;Step S612: After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal to compare the true random number password in the mobile terminal with the true random number password in the memory card;
步骤S614,锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开智能锁。Step S614, the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
本发明实施例提供的智能锁的控制方法,与上述实施例提供的智能锁的控制装置具有相同的技术特征,所以也能解决相同的技术问题,达到相同的技术效果。The control method of the smart lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the control device of the smart lock provided by the above embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effect.
本发明实施例所提供的智能锁的控制方法、装置、系统和智能锁的计算机程序产品,包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中所述的方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。The smart lock control method, device, system and computer program product of the smart lock provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the foregoing method embodiments For the specific implementation of the method described in, reference may be made to the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统和/或装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system and/or device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
另外,在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be the connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, just to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation The construction and operation cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明 的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limit them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiments have described the present invention in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention Or you can easily think of changes, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes, or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered in the present invention. Within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能锁的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置设置于智能锁内部,所述控制装置包括主控芯片、蓝牙模块、摄像头探测器、量子随机数芯片、存储卡和锁控电机;A control device for a smart lock, characterized in that the control device is provided inside the smart lock, and the control device includes a main control chip, a Bluetooth module, a camera detector, a quantum random number chip, a memory card, and a lock control motor;
    所述主控芯片分别与所述蓝牙模块、所述摄像头探测器、所述量子随机数芯片、所述存储卡和锁控电机相连;The main control chip is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module, the camera detector, the quantum random number chip, the memory card and the lock control motor;
    所述量子随机数芯片用于产生真随机数密码;所述主控芯片用于将所述真随机数密码发送至所述存储卡和绑定的移动终端;所述存储卡用于存储所述真随机数密码;所述蓝牙模块用于连接所述智能锁与绑定的所述移动终端;所述主控芯片还用于接收所述蓝牙模块发送的连接成功消息,并激活所述摄像头探测器;所述摄像头探测器用于采集用户的照片和视频,将所述照片和所述视频发送至所述主控芯片;所述主控芯片还用于将所述照片和所述视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;The quantum random number chip is used to generate a true random number password; the master control chip is used to send the true random number password to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal; the memory card is used to store the True random number password; the Bluetooth module is used to connect the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal; the main control chip is also used to receive a connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module and activate the camera detection The camera detector is used to collect user photos and videos, and send the photos and videos to the main control chip; the main control chip is also used to store the photos and the video in advance Compare the faces of users;
    当人脸比对成功后,所述主控芯片还用于向所述移动终端发送密码比对请求,将所述移动终端中的真随机数密码与所述存储卡中的真随机数密码进行比对;所述锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开所述智能锁。After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip is also used to send a password comparison request to the mobile terminal, and the true random number password in the mobile terminal is compared with the true random number password in the memory card. Comparison; the lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置还包括按键模块;所述按键模块与所述主控芯片相连;所述按键模块用于按键输入所述密码。The control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device further comprises a key module; the key module is connected to the main control chip; the key module is used for key inputting the password.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置还包括通信模块;所述通信模块与所述主控芯片相连;所述通信模块用于通过wifi或者移动通信技术与所述移动终端进行数据交互。The control device according to claim 1, wherein the control device further comprises a communication module; the communication module is connected to the main control chip; the communication module is used to communicate with the The mobile terminal performs data interaction.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置还包括传感器;所述传感器与所述主控芯片连接;所述传感器用于感应所述智能锁的位置变化。The control device according to claim 1, wherein the control device further comprises a sensor; the sensor is connected to the main control chip; and the sensor is used to sense a change in the position of the smart lock.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述量子随机数芯片包括量子态制备模块、测量模块、数据采集模块和后处理模块;The control device according to claim 1, wherein the quantum random number chip includes a quantum state preparation module, a measurement module, a data acquisition module, and a post-processing module;
    所述测量模块分别与所述量子态制备模块和所述数据采集模块相连;所述数据采集模块还与所述后处理模块相连;The measurement module is respectively connected to the quantum state preparation module and the data collection module; the data collection module is also connected to the post-processing module;
    所述量子态制备模块用于产生量子态;所述测量模块用于对所述量子态进行测量,形成随机的测量数据;所述数据采集模块用于对所述随机的测量数据进行采集;所述后处理模块用于从采集的数据中提取真随机数,以得到真随机数密码。The quantum state preparation module is used to generate quantum states; the measurement module is used to measure the quantum states to form random measurement data; the data acquisition module is used to collect the random measurement data; The post-processing module is used to extract true random numbers from the collected data to obtain a true random number password.
  6. 一种智能锁,其特征在于,所述智能锁包括权利要求1-5任一项所述的智能锁的控制装置、前壳、底壳、摄像孔、USB接口和按键面板;An intelligent lock, characterized in that the intelligent lock includes the control device of the intelligent lock according to any one of claims 1-5, a front case, a bottom case, a camera hole, a USB interface and a key panel;
    所述前壳上设置有所述摄像孔和所述按键面板;所述摄像孔设置于所述按键面板的上端;所述底壳上设置有所述USB接口;所述前壳与所述底壳用螺丝进行固定连接;所述智能锁的控制装置设置于所述前壳和所述底壳形成的安置腔内;所述摄像孔与所述智能锁的控制装置的摄像头探测器连接;所述USB接口与所述智能锁的控制装置的主控芯片连接;所述按键面板与所述智能锁的控制装置的按键模块相连;The front case is provided with the camera hole and the key panel; the camera hole is provided at the upper end of the key panel; the bottom case is provided with the USB interface; the front case and the bottom The case is fixedly connected with screws; the control device of the smart lock is provided in the installation cavity formed by the front case and the bottom case; the camera hole is connected to the camera detector of the control device of the smart lock; The USB interface is connected to the main control chip of the control device of the smart lock; the key panel is connected to the key module of the control device of the smart lock;
    所述前壳和所述底壳用于保护所述智能锁的控制装置;所述USB接口用于绑定移动终端与所述智能锁;所述USB接口还用于向绑定的所述移动终端充注真随机数密码;所述摄像孔用于拍摄用户的照片和视频;所述按键面板用于用户按键输入开锁密码。The front case and the bottom case are used to protect the control device of the smart lock; the USB interface is used to bind the mobile terminal and the smart lock; the USB interface is also used to move the bound The terminal is filled with a true random number password; the camera hole is used for taking pictures and videos of the user; and the key panel is used for the user to input an unlock password by pressing a key.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能锁,其特征在于,所述智能锁还包括机械反锁开关;所述机械反锁开关设置于所述底壳上;所述机械反锁开关用于将安装有所述智能锁的门进行反 锁。The smart lock according to claim 6, wherein the smart lock further includes a mechanical anti-lock switch; the mechanical anti-lock switch is provided on the bottom case; the mechanical anti-lock switch is used to install the smart lock The locked door is unlocked.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的智能锁,其特征在于,所述前壳上设置有第一把手;所述底壳上设置有第二把手。The smart lock according to claim 6, wherein a first handle is provided on the front case; a second handle is provided on the bottom case.
  9. 一种智能锁的控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括权利要求6-8任一项所述的智能锁和绑定的移动终端;所述移动终端包括加密存储卡;所述加密存储卡用于存储真随机数密码。A control system for a smart lock, characterized in that the system includes the smart lock according to any one of claims 6-8 and a bound mobile terminal; the mobile terminal includes an encrypted memory card; and the encrypted memory card Used to store true random number passwords.
  10. 一种智能锁的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于权利要求1-5任意一项所述智能锁的控制装置;所述方法包括:A method for controlling a smart lock, characterized in that the method is applied to the control device for a smart lock according to any one of claims 1-5; the method includes:
    主控芯片将量子随机数芯片产生的真随机数密码发送至存储卡和绑定的移动终端;The main control chip sends the true random number password generated by the quantum random number chip to the memory card and the bound mobile terminal;
    蓝牙模块连接智能锁与绑定的所述移动终端;The Bluetooth module connects the smart lock and the bound mobile terminal;
    所述主控芯片接收所述蓝牙模块发送的连接成功消息,并激活摄像头探测器;The main control chip receives the connection success message sent by the Bluetooth module, and activates the camera detector;
    所述摄像头探测器采集摄像孔拍摄的用户的照片和视频,将所述照片和所述视频发送至所述主控芯片;The camera detector collects the user's photos and videos taken by the camera hole, and sends the photos and the videos to the main control chip;
    所述主控芯片将所述照片和所述视频与预先存储的用户人脸进行比对;The main control chip compares the photo and the video with a pre-stored user face;
    当人脸比对成功后,所述主控芯片向所述移动终端发送密码比对请求,将所述移动终端中的真随机数密码与存储卡中的真随机数密码进行比对;After the face comparison is successful, the main control chip sends a password comparison request to the mobile terminal to compare the true random number password in the mobile terminal with the true random number password in the memory card;
    锁控电机用于在密码比对成功后打开所述智能锁。The lock control motor is used to open the smart lock after the password comparison is successful.
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