WO2020134467A1 - 移动终端用天线系统、移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端用天线系统、移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134467A1
WO2020134467A1 PCT/CN2019/113341 CN2019113341W WO2020134467A1 WO 2020134467 A1 WO2020134467 A1 WO 2020134467A1 CN 2019113341 W CN2019113341 W CN 2019113341W WO 2020134467 A1 WO2020134467 A1 WO 2020134467A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
antennas
frequency band
bottom wall
antenna system
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/113341
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘毛
刘盛君
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
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Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2020134467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134467A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0691—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of antenna structures of mobile terminals, and in particular to an antenna system for mobile terminals and a mobile terminal.
  • Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers
  • a chassis and an antenna mounted on the chassis.
  • antennas in mobile terminals will carry more and more frequency bands.
  • the present invention aims to propose an antenna system to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a new antenna system for mobile terminals and mobile terminals.
  • an antenna system for a mobile terminal includes a first antenna group, a second antenna group, and a third antenna group.
  • the first antenna group includes a number of First antennas
  • the second antenna group includes several second antennas
  • the third antenna group includes several third antennas
  • the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna The working frequency bands are different, the working frequency band of the first antenna is a 4G frequency band, the working frequency band of the second antenna is a Sub 6G frequency band, and the working frequency band of the third antenna is a 5G millimeter wave frequency band.
  • the second antenna group includes 4 second antennas and forms a 4*4 MIMO system.
  • the mobile terminal includes a chassis having a long axis direction and a short axis direction
  • the chassis includes a bottom wall and a side wall formed by bending and extending from the bottom wall, the side wall Including two first side walls spaced apart along the long axis direction and two second side walls spaced apart along the short axis direction;
  • Each of the first antennas is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall and the first side wall;
  • Each of the second antennas is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall and the second side wall;
  • Part of the third antenna is disposed on the bottom wall, and another part of the third antenna is disposed on the junction of the bottom wall and the second side wall.
  • the first antenna group includes three of the first antennas, wherein one of the first antennas is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall and one of the first side walls, and the other two antennas The first antenna is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall and another first side wall.
  • the second antenna group includes four symmetrically arranged second antennas.
  • the third antenna group includes four third sub-antenna groups, and each third sub-antenna group includes four third antennas arranged in an array.
  • all third antennas in the two third sub-antenna groups are arranged in a 2*2 array, and all third antennas in the other two third sub-antenna groups are in a 1*4 array Arrange.
  • the third sub-antenna group arranged in a 4*4 array is located on the bottom wall, and the third sub-antenna group arranged in a 1*4 array is located on the bottom wall and the first The junction of the two side walls.
  • a mobile terminal which includes a chassis and an antenna system disposed on the chassis.
  • the antenna system uses the antenna system described above.
  • the antenna system and the mobile terminal of the present invention are distributed with a first antenna group, a second antenna group and a third antenna group on the chassis, the first antenna group includes a plurality of first antennas , The second antenna group includes several second antennas, the third antenna group includes several third antennas, and the operating frequency bands of the first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are all different.
  • the working frequency band of the antennas in each antenna group can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the first antenna working frequency band can be a 4G working frequency band
  • the second antenna working frequency band can be a Sub 6G working frequency band.
  • the working frequency band of the third antenna may be the 5G millimeter wave frequency band.
  • this setting can enable the mobile terminal applying the antenna system 100 to realize 4G and 5G mobile communication at the same time, and has multiple signal transmission modes to improve signal transmission efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the antenna system in the present invention.
  • the first aspect of the present invention relates to an antenna system for a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet.
  • the mobile terminal includes a chassis 200
  • the antenna system 100 includes a first antenna group 110, a second antenna group 120, and a third antenna group 130
  • the first antenna group 110 includes a number of An antenna 111
  • the second antenna group 120 includes several second antennas 121
  • the third antenna group 130 includes several third antennas 131
  • the first antenna 111, the second antenna 121 and The working frequency bands of the third antenna 131 are different.
  • the working frequency band of the antennas in each antenna group may be determined according to actual needs.
  • the working frequency band of the first antenna 111 may be a 4G frequency band
  • the working frequency band of the second antenna 121 may be a Sub 6G frequency band
  • the working frequency band of the third antenna 131 may be a 5G millimeter wave frequency band.
  • the working frequency bands of the first antenna 111, the second antenna 121, and the third antenna 131 may be interchangeable or some other working frequency bands.
  • the mobile terminal applying the antenna system 100 can realize 4G and 5G mobile communication at the same time.
  • the cabinet 200 has a long axis direction and a short axis direction.
  • the cabinet 200 includes a bottom wall 210 and a side wall 220 formed by bending and extending from the bottom wall 210.
  • the side wall 220 It includes two first side walls 221 that are relatively spaced apart along the long axis direction and two second side walls 222 that are relatively spaced apart along the short axis direction.
  • each of the first antennas 111 is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall 210 and the first side wall 221.
  • Each second antenna 121 is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall 210 and the second side wall 222.
  • Part of the third antenna 131 is disposed on the bottom wall 210, and another part of the third antenna 131 is disposed at the junction of the bottom wall 210 and the second side wall 222.
  • the antennas in the first antenna group 110, the second antenna group 120, and the third antenna group 130 adopt the above-described layout on the cabinet 200, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of the cabinet.
  • the antenna system 100 is more compact on the chassis 200, and there is no signal interference between each other, which further improves the signal transmission rate of the mobile terminal to which the antenna system 100 is applied.
  • the first antenna group 110 includes three of the first antennas 111, wherein one of the first antennas 111 is disposed on the bottom wall 210 and one of the first sides At the junction of the wall 221 (as shown in FIG. 1 at the bottom first side wall 221), two other first antennas 111 are disposed on the bottom wall 210 and the other one of the first side walls 221 (as shown in FIG. 1 shown at the top of the first side wall 221) at the junction. And, more preferably, the first antenna 111 at the first side wall 221 at the bottom may be distributed in the middle region of the first side wall 221, and the two first antennas 111 at the first side wall 221 at the top may It is distributed in the edge area of the first side wall 221.
  • the second antenna group 120 includes four symmetrically arranged second antennas 121, and the four second antennas may form a 4*4 MIMO system.
  • the third antenna group 130 includes four third sub-antenna groups 132, and each third sub-antenna group 132 includes four third antennas 131 arranged in an array.
  • all third antennas 131 in the two third sub-antenna groups 132 are arranged in a 2*2 array, and all third antennas in the other two third sub-antenna groups 132 are third The antennas 131 are arranged in a 1*4 array.
  • the third sub-antenna group 132 arranged in a 4*4 array is located on the bottom wall 210, and the third sub-antenna group 132 arranged in a 1*4 array is located on the bottom wall 210 The junction with the second side wall 222.
  • a mobile terminal which includes a chassis 200 and an antenna system 100 disposed on the chassis.
  • the antenna system 100 uses the antenna system 100 described above.
  • the cabinet 200 may be a 3D glass cabinet.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment has the antenna system 100 described above, and a first antenna group 110, a second antenna group 120, and a third antenna group 130 are distributed on the chassis 200.
  • the first antenna group 110 includes Several first antennas 111
  • the second antenna group 120 includes several second antennas 121
  • the third antenna group 130 includes several third antennas 131
  • the first antenna 111, the second The working frequency bands of the antenna 121 and the third antenna 131 are different.
  • the working frequency band of the antennas in each antenna group can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the working frequency band of the first antenna 111 can be a 4G frequency band
  • the working frequency band of the second antenna 121 can be a Sub 6G frequency band.
  • the working frequency band of the third antenna 131 can be a 5G millimeter wave frequency band, and a MIMO system can be formed in at least one antenna group. Obviously, this setting can enable the mobile terminal to realize 4G and 5G mobile communication at the same time, and can have multiple signal transmission modes To improve signal transmission efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端用天线系统、移动终端。所述天线系统包括分布在所述机壳上的第一天线组、第二天线组和第三天线组，所述第一天线组包括若干个第一天线，所述第二天线组包括若干个第二天线，所述第三天线组包括若干个第三天线，并且，所述第一天线的工作频段为4G频段，所述第二天线的工作频段为Sub 6G频段，所述第三天线的工作频段为5G毫米波频段。本发明的天线系统，可以使得应用该天线系统的移动终端可以同时实现4G和5G移动通信，并具有多种信号传输模式，提高信号传输效率。

Description

移动终端用天线系统、移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端的天线结构技术领域，具体涉及一种移动终端用天线系统、一种移动终端。
 背景技术
移动终端（例如手机、平板和电脑等）包括机壳以及安装在机壳上的天线等结构，随着5G移动通信的发展，移动终端内的天线将承载越来越多的频段。
如何在紧凑的移动终端环境中，合理配置天线数量和天线布局，将成为移动终端内天线设计的关键。
本发明旨在提出一种天线系统解决上述问题。
 技术问题
本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一，而提供一种新型移动终端用天线系统和移动终端。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明的第一方面，提供了一种移动终端用天线系统，所述天线系统包括第一天线组、第二天线组和第三天线组，所述第一天线组包括若干个第一天线，所述第二天线组包括若干个第二天线，所述第三天线组包括若干个第三天线，并且，所述第一天线、所述第二天线和所述第三天线的工作频段均不同，所述第一天线的工作频段为4G频段，所述第二天线的工作频段为Sub 6G频段，所述第三天线的工作频段为5G毫米波频段。
可选地，所述第二天线组包括4个第二天线并形成4*4MIMO系统。
可选地，所述移动终端包括机壳，所述机壳具有长轴方向和短轴方向，所述机壳包括底壁以及自所述底壁弯折延伸形成的侧壁，所述侧壁包括沿所述长轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第一侧壁以及沿所述短轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第二侧壁；
各所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与所述第一侧壁的交界处；
各所述第二天线设置在所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处；
部分所述第三天线设置在所述底壁上，另一部分所述第三天线设置在所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处。
可选地，所述第一天线组包括三个所述第一天线，其中，一个所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与其中一个所述第一侧壁的交界处，另外两个所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与另外一个所述第一侧壁的交界处。
可选地，所述第二天线组包括四个对称设置的所述第二天线。
可选地，所述第三天线组包括四个第三子天线组，每个所述第三子天线组均包括阵列排布的四个所述第三天线。
可选地，其中，两个所述第三子天线组中的全部第三天线呈2*2阵列排布，另外两个所述第三子天线组中的全部第三天线呈1*4阵列排布。
可选地，呈4*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组位于所述底壁上，呈1*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组位于所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处。
本发明的第二方面，提供了一种移动终端，包括机壳以及设置在所述机壳上的天线系统，所述天线系统采用前文记载的所述的天线系统。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的天线系统和移动终端，其在机壳上分布有第一天线组、第二天线组和第三天线组，所述第一天线组包括若干个第一天线，所述第二天线组包括若干个第二天线，所述第三天线组包括若干个第三天线，并且，所述第一天线、所述第二天线和所述第三天线的工作频段均不同。这样，可以根据实际需要，确定各天线组中的天线的工作频段，例如，所述第一天线工作频段可以为4G工作频段，所述第二天线的工作频段可以为Sub 6G工作频段，所述第三天线的工作频段可以为5G毫米波频段，显然，这样设置，可以使得应用该天线系统100的移动终端可以同时实现4G和5G移动通信，并具有多种信号传输模式，提高信号传输效率。
 附图说明
图1是本发明中天线系统的布局示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合图1对本发明作详细描述。
本发明的第一方面，涉及一种移动终端用天线系统，该移动终端，例如，可以是手机、电脑或者平板等。如图1所示，所述移动终端包括机壳200，所述天线系统100包括第一天线组110、第二天线组120和第三天线组130，所述第一天线组110包括若干个第一天线111，所述第二天线组120包括若干个第二天线121，所述第三天线组130包括若干个第三天线131，并且，所述第一天线111、所述第二天线121和所述第三天线131的工作频段均不同。
具体地，可以根据实际需要，确定各天线组中的天线的工作频段，例如，所述第一天线111工作频段可以为4G频段，所述第二天线121的工作频段可以为Sub 6G频段，所述第三天线131的工作频段可以为5G毫米波频段，当然，根据实际需要，第一天线111、第二天线121和第三天线131的工作频段可以互换或者呈其他一些工作频段，显然，这样设置，可以使得应用该天线系统100的移动终端可以同时实现4G和5G移动通信。
如图1所示，所述机壳200具有长轴方向和短轴方向，所述机壳200包括底壁210以及自所述底壁210弯折延伸形成的侧壁220，所述侧壁220包括沿所述长轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第一侧壁221以及沿所述短轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第二侧壁222。
其中，如图1所示，各所述第一天线111设置在所述底壁210与所述第一侧壁221的交界处。各所述第二天线121设置在所述底壁210与所述第二侧壁222的交界处。部分所述第三天线131设置在所述底壁210上，另一部分所述第三天线131设置在所述底壁210与所述第二侧壁222的交界处。
本实施例结构的天线系统100，第一天线组110、第二天线组120和第三天线组130中的各天线在机壳200上采用上述的布局，可以极大提高机壳的利用率，使得天线系统100在机壳200上更加紧凑，并且，彼此之间不存在信号干扰，进一步提高应用该天线系统100的移动终端的信号传输速率。
具体地，如图1所示，所述第一天线组110包括三个所述第一天线111，其中，一个所述第一天线111设置在所述底壁210与其中一个所述第一侧壁221（如图1中所示底部的第一侧壁221）的交界处，另外两个所述第一天线111设置在所述底壁210与另外一个所述第一侧壁221（如图1中所示的顶部的第一侧壁221）的交界处。并且，更优选地，位于底部的第一侧壁221处的第一天线111可以分布在该第一侧壁221的中间区域，位于顶部的第一侧壁221处的两个第一天线111可以分布在该第一侧壁221的边缘区域。
如图1所示，所述第二天线组120包括四个对称设置的所述第二天线121，该四个第二天线可形成4*4MIMO系统。
如图1所示，所述第三天线组130包括四个第三子天线组132，每个所述第三子天线组132均包括阵列排布的四个所述第三天线131。
具体地，如图1所示，两个所述第三子天线组132中的全部第三天线131呈2*2阵列排布，另外两个所述第三子天线组132中的全部第三天线131呈1*4阵列排布。
更具体地，呈4*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组132位于所述底壁210上，呈1*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组132位于所述底壁210与所述第二侧壁222的交界处。
本发明的第二方面，提供了一种移动终端，包括机壳200以及设置在所述机壳上的天线系统100，所述天线系统100采用前文记载的所述的天线系统100。有选的，所述机壳200可以为3D玻璃机壳。
本实施例中的移动终端，具有前文记载的天线系统100，其在机壳200上分布有第一天线组110、第二天线组120和第三天线组130，所述第一天线组110包括若干个第一天线111，所述第二天线组120包括若干个第二天线121，所述第三天线组130包括若干个第三天线131，并且，所述第一天线111、所述第二天线121和所述第三天线131的工作频段均不同。这样，可以根据实际需要，确定各天线组中的天线的工作频段，例如，所述第一天线111工作频段可以为4G频段，所述第二天线121的工作频段可以为Sub 6G频段，所述第三天线131的工作频段可以为5G毫米波频段，且至少一个天线组中可形成MIMO系统，显然，这样设置，可以使得移动终端同时实现4G和5G移动通信，并可以具有多种信号传输模式，提高信号传输效率。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施方式，在此应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出改进，但这些均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种移动终端用天线系统，其特征在于，所述天线系统包括第一天线组、第二天线组和第三天线组，所述第一天线组包括若干个第一天线，所述第二天线组包括若干个第二天线，所述第三天线组包括若干个第三天线，并且，所述第一天线的工作频段为4G频段，所述第二天线的工作频段为Sub 6G频段，所述第三天线的工作频段为5G毫米波频段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线系统，其特征在于，所述第二天线组包括4个第二天线并形成4*4MIMO系统。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的天线系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括机壳，所述机壳具有长轴方向和短轴方向，所述机壳包括底壁以及自所述底壁弯折延伸形成的侧壁，所述侧壁包括沿所述长轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第一侧壁以及沿所述短轴方向相对间隔设置的两个第二侧壁；
    各所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与所述第一侧壁的交界处；
    各所述第二天线设置在所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处；
    部分所述第三天线设置在所述底壁上，另一部分所述第三天线设置在所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的天线系统，其特征在于，所述第一天线组包括三个所述第一天线，其中，一个所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与其中一个所述第一侧壁的交界处，另外两个所述第一天线设置在所述底壁与另外一个所述第一侧壁的交界处。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的天线系统，其特征在于，所述第二天线组包括四个对称设置的所述第二天线。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的天线系统，其特征在于，所述第三天线组包括四个第三子天线组，每个所述第三子天线组均包括阵列排布的四个所述第三天线。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的天线系统，其特征在于，其中，两个所述第三子天线组中的全部第三天线呈2*2阵列排布，另外两个所述第三子天线组中的全部第三天线呈1*4阵列排布。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的天线系统，其特征在于，呈4*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组位于所述底壁上，呈1*4阵列排布的所述第三子天线组位于所述底壁与所述第二侧壁的交界处。
  9. 一种移动终端，包括机壳以及设置在所述机壳上的天线系统，其特征在于，所述天线系统采用权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的天线系统。
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