WO2020133846A1 - Bases of solar panel module, solar panel mounting support and solar panel module - Google Patents

Bases of solar panel module, solar panel mounting support and solar panel module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133846A1
WO2020133846A1 PCT/CN2019/084213 CN2019084213W WO2020133846A1 WO 2020133846 A1 WO2020133846 A1 WO 2020133846A1 CN 2019084213 W CN2019084213 W CN 2019084213W WO 2020133846 A1 WO2020133846 A1 WO 2020133846A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
base
positioning
polygon
mounting bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/084213
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘红妹
Original Assignee
郑锋涛
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201822208483.0U external-priority patent/CN209084633U/en
Priority claimed from CN201822208400.8U external-priority patent/CN209088863U/en
Application filed by 郑锋涛 filed Critical 郑锋涛
Publication of WO2020133846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133846A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20Peripheral frames for modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention is based on the Chinese patent with the patent number 201822208483.0 and the title "a base of a solar panel module” and the Chinese patent with the patent number 201822208400.8 and the title "the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module”.
  • the invention relates to the technical field of solar lamps, and in particular, to a base for a solar panel module, a solar panel mounting bracket provided with the base, and a solar panel module provided with the solar panel mounting bracket.
  • Solar energy lamp is one of the existing mainstream lighting systems. Its working principle is to use the photovoltaic effect generated by the solar panel to convert light energy into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy in the storage battery, so that the storage battery can supply power to the lamp, so that the lamp Glow.
  • the solar panel modules of the existing solar lamps are also designed as a flat panel structure.
  • the template is directly installed on the top of the light pole, and its light receiving surface is arranged parallel to the ground or slightly inclined to the ground.
  • the existing structure and installation method of the solar panel module have the disadvantage that when the power of the LED lamp is large, in order to meet the power consumption of the LED lamp, the light receiving surface area of the solar panel module needs to be increased, and this also It will increase the wind resistance generated by the solar panel module, so that in a strong wind environment, the solar panel template is easily damaged by the wind, and even the entire solar lamp will be blown down.
  • the existing solar panel module can only have the largest light receiving area every day at noon, and the light receiving angle of the solar panel module cannot be adjusted in the morning and afternoon periods. As a result, the power generation efficiency of solar panel modules in the morning and afternoon hours is very low.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a base of a solar panel module with a simple structure, which can enable the solar panel to receive effective illumination at different periods and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting bracket which has a simple structure, enables solar panels to receive effective illumination at different periods and improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel module with a simple structure, which can enable solar panels to receive effective illumination at different periods and have high power generation efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a base for a solar panel module, wherein the cross section including the base is provided in a first polygonal shape, and a mounting groove is provided on the first bottom surface of the base. The sides of a polygon are extended.
  • a further solution is that an accommodating cavity is provided on the base, the accommodating cavity is extended along the axial direction of the base, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the base.
  • a further solution is that the base is arranged in a split manner, and the base includes more than two first split pieces, and the more than two first split pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base and surround the base.
  • a further solution is that a buckle connection is made between two adjacent first split parts.
  • a further solution is that a positioning column and a positioning hole are provided on the second bottom surface of the base, the positioning column and the positioning hole are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning hole is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning column.
  • a further solution is that the first polygon is a regular polygon.
  • a further solution is that the number of sides of the first polygon is 3 to 15.
  • the number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes is two, and the number of positioning posts is one.
  • the centers of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located on the first circumference, and Two positioning holes and positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference; the two positioning holes correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, respectively, and the center of one positioning hole is located correspondingly On the vertical line of one side, the positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the vertical line of the corresponding side, or the two positioning holes are located on the first At the first inner corner and the second inner corner of the polygon, the positioning column is located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
  • the number of first polygons is an even number
  • the number of positioning holes is one-half the number of sides of the first polygon
  • the number of positioning columns is the number of sides of the first polygon In one half, the center of more than two positioning holes and the center of more than two positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and the space between the two or more positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are placed on the second circumference, and More than two positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
  • the present invention provides a solar panel mounting bracket, which includes a mounting frame and two bases, the cross section of the base is arranged in a first polygon, the two bases are respectively The ends are detachably connected, and the cross-section of the mounting frame is set in a second polygon.
  • the side surface corresponding to each side of the second polygon is provided with a placement slot, which runs through the mounting frame along the axial direction of the mounting frame.
  • the number of sides of the first polygon is equal to the number of sides of the second polygon.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket has an accommodating cavity in the middle, the accommodating cavity extends along the axial direction of the mounting frame, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the mounting frame and the two bases respectively.
  • a further solution is that the base is arranged in a split manner, and the base includes more than two first split pieces, and the more than two first split pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base and surround the base.
  • a further solution is that the two adjacent first split parts are snap-connected; or the two adjacent first split parts are connected by bolts.
  • a further solution is that the mounting frame is provided in separate bodies, and the mounting frame includes more than two second split parts, and the two or more second split parts are distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame and surround the mounting frame.
  • a further solution is that the two adjacent second split parts are snap-connected; or the two adjacent second split parts are connected by bolts.
  • a further solution is that the number of sides of the second polygon is 3 to 15.
  • first polygon and the second polygon are regular polygons, and the projections along the axial direction of the mounting frame completely coincide with the contour lines of the first polygon and the second polygon.
  • a further solution is that a mounting groove is provided on the side of the base facing the mounting frame, the mounting groove is arranged along the circumferential direction of the base, and both ends of the mounting frame are respectively located in the mounting grooves of the two bases.
  • a further solution is that the side of the base facing away from the mounting bracket is provided with positioning posts and positioning holes, and the positioning posts and positioning holes are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning holes is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning posts.
  • the number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes is two, and the number of positioning posts is one.
  • the centers of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located on the first circumference, and Two positioning holes and positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference; the two positioning holes correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, respectively, and the center of one positioning hole is located correspondingly On the vertical line of one side, the positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the vertical line of the corresponding side, or the two positioning holes are located on the first At the first inner corner and the second inner corner of the polygon, the positioning column is located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
  • the number of first polygons is an even number
  • the number of positioning holes is one-half the number of sides of the first polygon
  • the number of positioning columns is the number of sides of the first polygon In one half, the center of more than two positioning holes and the center of more than two positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and the space between the two or more positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are placed on the second circumference, and More than two positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
  • the present invention provides a solar panel module, including a solar panel, wherein: the solar panel module further includes a solar panel mounting bracket, the solar panel mounting bracket according to any one of claims 11 to 22 above In the solar panel installation bracket, each placement slot is provided with a solar panel.
  • the base of the solar panel module provided by the present invention through structural design of the base, enables a solar panel to be installed on each side of the base, so that the solar panel module provided with the base can have a plurality of light receiving surfaces at different positions Therefore, the solar panel module provided with the base can receive effective light at different periods, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
  • the mounting groove can be directly used for accommodating the solar panel and fixing the solar panel, or the solar panel can be installed into the mounting groove through a mounting frame matching the base to fix the solar panel.
  • the accommodating cavity provided on the base penetrates the base, so that the base can be directly sleeved on the lamp post, so that the solar panel module provided with the base has a more free installation space.
  • the base is provided with a separate structure, which can make the installation of the base more convenient, and the connection method of the two or more split parts of the base can be set accordingly according to the actual installation operation needs.
  • the solar panel can be combined with two bases to form a solar panel module, and by providing positioning posts and positioning holes on the base, multiple solar panel modules can be spliced and combined to meet the different solar lights Power requirements.
  • the shape of the base can be changed according to the actual installation environment, so that the solar panel module provided with the base can be adapted to light poles of different sizes, and can ensure the aesthetics after installation.
  • the number and positioning positions of the positioning posts and positioning holes can also be changed according to the structure of the positioning seat.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket provided by the present invention through its own structural design, makes the solar panel mounting bracket as a whole prism-shaped, which is different from the traditional solar panel mounting bracket, so that the solar module using the solar panel mounting bracket can have There are more different light-receiving surfaces, and the solar panel module provided with the solar panel mounting bracket can receive effective light at different periods, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
  • the accommodating cavity in the middle of the solar panel mounting bracket enables the solar panel mounting bracket to be directly sleeved on the lamp post, so that the solar panel mounting bracket has a more free installation space, and the separate mounting bracket and base can make the solar panel mounting frame The overall disassembly is more convenient.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket can be spliced and combined through the base to meet the different power requirements of the solar lamp. Furthermore, the shape and structure of the solar panel mounting bracket can be changed according to the actual installation environment, so that the solar panel mounting bracket can be adapted to different sizes of light poles, and the overall aesthetics of the installed solar lamp is ensured.
  • the solar panel module provided by the present invention has more light-receiving surfaces than the existing flat-type solar panel module, and the solar panel module can receive effective light at different time periods, thereby improving its own power generation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a solar panel module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a mounting frame of a solar panel module according to a first embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural view of a mounting frame of a solar panel module according to a first embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mounting frame of the first embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective. .
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the base of the first embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a third perspective.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of the base of the second embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the base of the second embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
  • the solar panel module 100 includes a solar panel 101 and a solar panel mounting bracket 10.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket 10 includes a mounting frame 1 and two bases 2.
  • the two bases 2 are located at two ends of the mounting frame 1 and are detachably connected to the mounting frame 1.
  • the cross-section of the mounting frame 1 is arranged in a second polygon, and the side corresponding to each side of the second polygon is provided with a placement slot 11, that is, the entire mounting frame 1 is prismatic Set, each side of the prism is provided with a placement groove 11.
  • the number of sides of the second polygon is preferably 3 to 15. In the present embodiment, taking the number of sides of the second polygon as 6 as an example, the structure of the solar panel module 100 will be described auxiliary.
  • the placing grooves 11 penetrate the mounting frame 1 along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, and each of the placing grooves 11 is used to accommodate the solar panel 101.
  • the installation method of the solar panel 101 may be: directly drill a connection hole on the solar panel 101, and drill a threaded hole corresponding to the connection hole on the bottom surface of the placement slot 11, and then pass the solar panel 101 through a bolt After the connecting hole on the top, the bolt is screwed to the screw hole, so that the solar panel 101 is fixedly installed in the placement slot 11.
  • the solar panel 101 may be installed in a manner as shown in FIG.
  • a limiting portion 111 is provided at the opening of the placement slot 11 so that the limiting portion 111 snaps the solar panel 101 on Placed in the slot 11 to prevent the solar panel 101 from coming out of the opening of the placement slot 11, and the two bases 2 at both ends of the mounting frame 1 can limit the solar panel 101 in the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, thereby preventing the solar panel 101 slides in the placement groove 11 along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1.
  • the mounting bracket 1 can be arranged in a split manner, so that the mounting bracket 1 includes more than two second split pieces 12, and more than two second split pieces 12
  • the mounting frame 1 is circumferentially distributed and surrounds the mounting frame 1.
  • the mounting frame 1 can be set into two second split parts 12, and in order to make the second split parts 12 easy to process, the two second split parts 12 can be set to the same Structure.
  • the two second split parts 12 can also be arranged in different structures as needed.
  • the number of second split pieces 12 can also be changed according to different needs.
  • each side of the second polygon can be directly used as a unit to set the number of second split pieces 12 equal to the number
  • the number of sides of the two polygons that is, in this embodiment, the number of the second split members 12 can be set to six, and preferably the six second split members 12 are set to the same structure.
  • the first snap connection structure 121 between the two adjacent second split parts 12 may be: When the structure of each second split member 12 is the same, the first clamping slot and the first fastener are respectively provided at the two ends of the second split member 12, when the two second split members 12 When the connection is made, the first slot of the first second split member 12 is engaged with the first catch of the second second split member 12, and the first of the first split member 12 is engaged The buckle is engaged with the first slot of the second split member 12; when the structure of the adjacent two second split members 12 is different, the connection between the two ends of the first second split member 12 can be Both of them are set as the first slot, and the connection points of both ends of the second second split member 12 are set as the first fastener, when the two second split members 12 are connected, the first A first snap groove of the second split body 12 is engaged with a first snap part of the second split body 12.
  • a bolt connection, a magnet connection, or an adhesive may be used between two adjacent second split members 12.
  • the cross section of the base 2 is arranged in a first polygon, and the number of sides of the first polygon is equal to the number of sides of the second polygon.
  • a mounting groove 21 is provided on the first bottom surface of the base 2, that is, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the side of the base 2 facing the mounting bracket 1, and the mounting groove 21 is along the base 2 Is circumferentially arranged, that is, the mounting groove 21 is arranged to extend along the side of the first polygon.
  • One end of the mounting frame 1 is located in the mounting groove 21 of a base 2, so that the mounting groove 21 can not only limit the mounting frame 1, but also limit the solar panel 101 placed in the mounting groove 11.
  • the base 2 can be arranged in a split manner, so that the base 2 includes more than two first split pieces 24, and more than two first split pieces 24 along the base 2 Circumferentially distributed, and form a base 2.
  • the base 2 can be set into two first split parts 24.
  • the two first split parts 24 can surround the mounting frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame 1, the two The first split member 24 can be arranged in different structures as needed.
  • the two first split members 24 may also be provided with the same structure.
  • the number of the first split pieces 24 can also be changed according to different needs.
  • each side of the first polygon can be directly used as a unit to set the number of the first split pieces 24 to be equal to the number
  • the number of sides of a polygon that is, in this embodiment, the number of the first split members 24 can be set to six, and preferably the six first split members 24 are set to the same structure.
  • the second snap connection structure 241 between two adjacent first split parts 24 may be: When the structures of the two first split parts 24 are different, the connection between the two ends of the first first split part 24 can be set as second slots, and the ends of the second first split part 24 can be set The connection points are all set as second fasteners.
  • first split member 24 When two first split members 24 are connected, one second slot of the first first split member 24 and the second first split member A second fastener of the member 24 is engaged; when the structure of each first split member 24 is the same, a second latch slot and a second latch can be provided at the two ends of the first split member 24 respectively Piece, when connecting the two first split pieces 24, the second clamping slot of the first first split piece 24 and the second snap piece of the second first split piece 24 are engaged And make a second buckle of the first first split piece 24 buckle with the second buckle of the second first split piece 24.
  • a bolt connection, a magnet connection, or an adhesive may be used between two adjacent first split parts 24.
  • the second bottom surface of the base 2 is provided with positioning posts 22 and positioning holes 23, that is, the side of the base 2 facing away from the mounting frame 1 is provided with positioning posts 22 and positioning holes 23, wherein the positioning posts 22 is extended along the axial direction of the base 2 toward the outside of the base 2, the positioning hole 23 is extended along the axial direction of the base 2 toward the inside of the base 2, and the depth of the positioning hole 23 is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning column 22.
  • the number of positioning holes 23 is preferably one-half the number of sides of the first polygon, and the number of positioning posts 22 is preferably the number of sides of the first polygon And the number of positioning holes 23 is equal to the number of positioning posts 22.
  • the center of more than two positioning holes 23 and the center of more than two positioning posts 22 are located on the second circumference, and the two or more positioning holes 23 are spaced apart from the two or more positioning posts 22 on the second circumference, and the two More than two positioning holes 23 and more than two positioning posts 22 are distributed on the second circumference.
  • the number of sides of the first polygon is 6, therefore, according to the number of sides of the first polygon, the number of positioning holes 23 can be set to 3, and the number of positioning columns 22 can be set 3 for the first polygon side.
  • the center of the three positioning holes 23 is located on the second circumference, the center of the three positioning posts 22 is located on the second circumference, and the positioning holes 23 and the positioning posts 22 are spaced apart, and the three positioning holes 23 and the three positioning posts 22 are evenly distributed On the second circumference.
  • the number of positioning holes 23 and positioning posts 22 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the number of positioning holes 23 is equal to the number of positioning posts 22, for example, both the number of positioning holes 23 and the number of positioning posts 22 can be set to one.
  • the central portion of the solar panel mounting bracket 10 is provided with a receiving cavity, which is extended along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, and the receiving cavity penetrates the mounting frame 1 and is located
  • the two bases 2 at both ends of the rack 1 enable the solar panel mounting bracket 10 to be directly sleeved on the lamp post.
  • a plurality of bolt holes 25 are provided on the side of the base 2, and the plurality of bolt holes 25 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base 2, and the axial direction of each bolt hole 25 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 1. Axial.
  • the second embodiment of the solar panel module differs from the first embodiment in that:
  • the number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes 31 on the base 3 is two, the number of positioning posts 32 on the base 3 is one, and the centers of the two positioning holes 31 and the center of the positioning posts 32 are located On the first circumference, the two positioning holes 31 and the positioning posts 32 are distributed on the first circumference.
  • a preferred solution is that two positioning holes 31 respectively correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, and the center of one positioning hole 31 is located in the corresponding one On the perpendicular line of the side, the positioning column 32 is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column 32 is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side.
  • the two positioning holes 31 are located at the first and second inner corners of the first polygon, respectively, and the positioning posts 32 are located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
  • the third embodiment of the solar panel module differs from the first embodiment in that:
  • At least two positioning holes may be provided on the first base of the two bases without positioning posts, and at least two positioning posts may be provided on the second base of the two bases without positioning holes, and the first The number of positioning holes of each base is greater than or equal to the number of positioning columns of the second base, and one positioning column of the second base corresponds to one positioning hole of the first base.
  • the number of first polygons is three, at least two positioning holes are provided on the first base of the two bases and no positioning posts are provided, and at least two are provided on the second base of the two bases The positioning posts are not provided with positioning holes, wherein the number of positioning holes of the first base is greater than or equal to the number of positioning posts of the second base.
  • the number of positioning holes of the first base is greater than the number of positioning posts of the second base
  • all positioning posts of the second base correspond to part of the positioning holes of the first base
  • the positioning posts The position on the second base and the position of the corresponding positioning hole on the first base are mirror images.
  • the number of positioning holes of the first base is three and the number of positioning posts of the second base is two
  • the two positioning posts of the second base are positioned with any two of the first base
  • the holes are mirrored in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • all positioning posts of the second base correspond to all positioning holes of the first base, and the positioning posts are in the second
  • the position on the base and the position of the corresponding positioning hole on the first base are mirror images. For example, if the number of positioning holes on the first base is three and the number of positioning posts on the second base is three, then the three positioning posts on the second base and the three positioning holes on the first base Mirrored settings are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • all The positioning holes may not be on the same circle.
  • all the positioning posts on the second base may not be on the same circle. Therefore, the structure of the base has more room for change.
  • this embodiment only takes the number of first polygons as an example for description.
  • the number of first polygons is greater than 3
  • the number of positioning holes provided in the first base of the two bases The number of positions and the number of positioning posts provided on the second base of the two bases are the same as the design idea of the number of the first polygon being three, so I will not repeat them here.
  • the present invention through the structural design of the solar panel module, makes the solar panel mounting bracket as a whole prism-shaped, which is different from the traditional solar panel mounting bracket, so that the solar panel module can have more light receiving surfaces with different orientations.
  • the solar panel module can receive effective light at different periods, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module is improved.
  • the number of positioning posts and positioning holes on the two bases needs to be set differently,
  • the two bases are respectively represented by the first base and the second base, specifically, the number of positioning posts on the first base is set to be one more than the number of positioning holes, and the number of positioning posts on the second base The number is set to be one less than the number of positioning posts, so that when two solar panel modules are spliced, one of the positioning posts on the first base of the first solar panel module can be inserted into the second solar panel module.
  • a positioning hole on the second base and a positioning post on the second base of the second solar module can be inserted into a positioning hole on the first base of the first solar module, the positioning post and the positioning hole
  • the position setting on a base and the position setting of a positioning post and a positioning hole on a second base can be set according to the setting manners of the first embodiment of the solar panel module and the second embodiment of the solar panel module. Therefore, the location setting of the positioning column and the positioning hole when the first polygon is a different number of sides is not repeated here.
  • the above embodiment uses the base combined with a mounting frame and a solar panel to form a solar panel module as an example for distance description. Therefore, when the solar panel module does not use a mounting frame to connect the solar panel and the base, it can be directly passed through the The installation slot clamps the solar panel, and then connects the solar panel and the base with bolts or directly bonds the solar panel to the base.
  • the present invention is applied to the technical field of solar lamps. It mainly uses the structural design of the base of the solar panel module, the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module, so that the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module using the above base can be distinguished Due to the existing solar lamps, the solar lamps provided with the above base, the solar panel mounting bracket or the solar panel module can receive effective light according to different periods of time and improve their own power generation efficiency and working efficiency. In addition, it can also reduce the overall wind resistance of the solar lamps, ensure that the solar lamps can work normally in a windy environment, and improve the firmness of the solar lamps installation.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are bases (2) of a solar panel module (100), a solar panel mounting support (10) provided with the bases (2) of the solar panel module (100), and the solar panel module (100), wherein same relate to the field of solar lamps. The solar panel module (100) comprises solar panels (101) and the solar panel mounting support (10), the solar panel mounting support (10) comprises a mounting frame (1) and the two bases (2), the cross section of each of the bases (2) is arranged to be in the shape of a first polygon, the two bases (2) are respectively detachably connected to the two ends of the mounting frame (1), the cross section of the mounting frame (1) is arranged to be in the shape of a second polygon, the side surface corresponding to each edge of the second polygon is provided with a placement groove (11), the placement groove (11) penetrates through the mounting frame (1) in the axial direction of the mounting frame (1), the number of edges of the first polygon is equal to the number of edges of the second polygon, and each placement groove (11) is internally provided with one solar panel (101).

Description

太阳能板模块的底座、太阳能板安装支架和太阳能板模块Base of solar panel module, solar panel mounting bracket and solar panel module 技术领域Technical field
本发明基于专利号为201822208483.0、名称为“一种太阳能板模块的底座”的中国专利及专利号为201822208400.8、名称为“太阳能板安装支架和太阳能板模块”的中国专利。本发明涉及太阳能灯具技术领域,具体地说,是涉及一种用于太阳能板模块的底座、设置有该底座的太阳能板安装支架以及设置有上述太阳能板安装支架的太阳能板模块。The present invention is based on the Chinese patent with the patent number 201822208483.0 and the title "a base of a solar panel module" and the Chinese patent with the patent number 201822208400.8 and the title "the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module". The invention relates to the technical field of solar lamps, and in particular, to a base for a solar panel module, a solar panel mounting bracket provided with the base, and a solar panel module provided with the solar panel mounting bracket.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能灯是现有的主流照明系统之一,其工作原理是利用太阳能板发生的光生伏特效应将光能转换成电能,并将电能存储于蓄电池中,使蓄电池能够为灯具进行供电,从而使灯具发光。然而,由于太阳能板呈平板状结构,导致现有的太阳能灯的太阳能板模块也都被设计成平板状结构,而为了保证太阳能板模板能够具有足够的光照面积和光照市场,通常是将太阳能板模板直接安装在灯杆的顶部,并使其受光面呈平行于地面设置或略倾斜于地面设置。Solar energy lamp is one of the existing mainstream lighting systems. Its working principle is to use the photovoltaic effect generated by the solar panel to convert light energy into electrical energy, and store the electrical energy in the storage battery, so that the storage battery can supply power to the lamp, so that the lamp Glow. However, due to the flat panel structure of the solar panel, the solar panel modules of the existing solar lamps are also designed as a flat panel structure. The template is directly installed on the top of the light pole, and its light receiving surface is arranged parallel to the ground or slightly inclined to the ground.
但是,现有的太阳能板模块的结构及其安装方式存在的缺点是:当LED灯的功率较大时,为了满足LED灯的用电,需要增加太阳能板模块的受光面面积,而这同时也会增大太阳能板模块产生的风阻,导致在大风环境下,太阳能板模板很容易被风吹坏,甚至整根太阳能灯都会被吹倒。此外,由于现有太阳能板模块的固有结构设计,使得现有太阳能板模块每天仅在中午时段才能够具有最大的受光面积,而在上午时段和下午时段则由于太阳能板模块的受光角度无法调节,导致太阳能板模块在上午时段和下午时段的发电效率非常低。However, the existing structure and installation method of the solar panel module have the disadvantage that when the power of the LED lamp is large, in order to meet the power consumption of the LED lamp, the light receiving surface area of the solar panel module needs to be increased, and this also It will increase the wind resistance generated by the solar panel module, so that in a strong wind environment, the solar panel template is easily damaged by the wind, and even the entire solar lamp will be blown down. In addition, due to the inherent structural design of the existing solar panel module, the existing solar panel module can only have the largest light receiving area every day at noon, and the light receiving angle of the solar panel module cannot be adjusted in the morning and afternoon periods. As a result, the power generation efficiency of solar panel modules in the morning and afternoon hours is very low.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的第一目的是提供一种结构简单、可使得太阳能板在不同时段均能接受有效的光照且提高太阳能板模块的发电效率的太阳能板模块的底座。The first object of the present invention is to provide a base of a solar panel module with a simple structure, which can enable the solar panel to receive effective illumination at different periods and improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
本发明的第二目的是提供一种结构简单、可使得太阳能板在不同时段接受有效的光照且提高太阳能板模块的发电效率的太阳能板安装支架。The second object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting bracket which has a simple structure, enables solar panels to receive effective illumination at different periods and improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module.
本发明的第三目的是提供一种结构简单、可使得太阳能板在不同时段接受有效的光照且发电效率高的太阳能板模块。The third object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel module with a simple structure, which can enable solar panels to receive effective illumination at different periods and have high power generation efficiency.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了实现本发明的第一目的,本发明提供一种太阳能板模块的底座,其中,包括底座的横截面呈第一多边形设置,底座的第一底面上设置有安装槽,安装槽沿第一多边形的边延伸地设置。In order to achieve the first object of the present invention, the present invention provides a base for a solar panel module, wherein the cross section including the base is provided in a first polygonal shape, and a mounting groove is provided on the first bottom surface of the base. The sides of a polygon are extended.
进一步的方案是,底座上设置有容纳腔,容纳腔沿底座的轴向延伸地设置,且容纳腔贯穿底座。A further solution is that an accommodating cavity is provided on the base, the accommodating cavity is extended along the axial direction of the base, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the base.
更进一步的方案是,底座呈分体设置,底座包括两个以上的第一分体件,两个以上的第一分体件沿底座的周向分布并围成底座。A further solution is that the base is arranged in a split manner, and the base includes more than two first split pieces, and the more than two first split pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base and surround the base.
更进一步的方案是,相邻两个第一分体件之间卡扣连接。A further solution is that a buckle connection is made between two adjacent first split parts.
更进一步的方案是,相邻两个第一分体件之间通过螺栓连接。A further solution is that the two adjacent first split parts are connected by bolts.
更进一步的方案是,底座的第二底面上设置有定位柱和定位孔,定位柱和定位孔均沿底座的轴向延伸地设置,定位孔的深度大于或等于定位柱的高度。A further solution is that a positioning column and a positioning hole are provided on the second bottom surface of the base, the positioning column and the positioning hole are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning hole is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning column.
更进一步的方案是,第一多边形为正多边形。A further solution is that the first polygon is a regular polygon.
更进一步的方案是,第一多边形的边数为3条至15条。A further solution is that the number of sides of the first polygon is 3 to 15.
一个优选的方案是,第一多边形的数量为3条,定位孔的数量为两个,定位柱的数量为一个,两个定位孔的中心和定位柱的中心位于第一圆周上,且两个定位孔和定位柱均布在第一圆周上;两个定位孔分别与第一多边形的第一条边和第二条边相对应,且一个定位孔的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,定位柱位于第一多边形的第三条边上,且定位柱的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,或两个定位孔分别位于第一多边形的第一内角和第二内角处,定位柱位于第一多边形的第三内角处。A preferred solution is that the number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes is two, and the number of positioning posts is one. The centers of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located on the first circumference, and Two positioning holes and positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference; the two positioning holes correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, respectively, and the center of one positioning hole is located correspondingly On the vertical line of one side, the positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the vertical line of the corresponding side, or the two positioning holes are located on the first At the first inner corner and the second inner corner of the polygon, the positioning column is located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
另一个优选的方案是,第一多边形的数量为偶数,定位孔的数量为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,定位柱的数量为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,两个以上的定位孔的中心与两个以上的定位柱的中心位于第二圆周上,两个以上的定位孔与两个以上的定位柱间隔设置在第二圆周上,且两个以上的定位孔与两个以上的定位柱均布在第二圆周上。Another preferred solution is that the number of first polygons is an even number, the number of positioning holes is one-half the number of sides of the first polygon, and the number of positioning columns is the number of sides of the first polygon In one half, the center of more than two positioning holes and the center of more than two positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and the space between the two or more positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are placed on the second circumference, and More than two positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
为了实现本发明的第二目的,本发明提供一种太阳能板安装支架,其中,包括安装架和两个底座,底座的横截面呈第一多边形设置,两个底座分别与安装架的两端可拆卸地连接,安装架的横截面呈第二多边形设置,第二多边形的每一条边所对应的侧面上设置有放置槽,放置槽沿安装架的轴向贯穿安装架,第一多边形的边数等于第二多边形的边数。In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, the present invention provides a solar panel mounting bracket, which includes a mounting frame and two bases, the cross section of the base is arranged in a first polygon, the two bases are respectively The ends are detachably connected, and the cross-section of the mounting frame is set in a second polygon. The side surface corresponding to each side of the second polygon is provided with a placement slot, which runs through the mounting frame along the axial direction of the mounting frame. The number of sides of the first polygon is equal to the number of sides of the second polygon.
进一步的方案是,太阳能板安装支架的中部具有容纳腔,容纳腔沿安装架的轴向延伸,且容纳腔分别贯穿安装架和两个底座。A further solution is that the solar panel mounting bracket has an accommodating cavity in the middle, the accommodating cavity extends along the axial direction of the mounting frame, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the mounting frame and the two bases respectively.
更进一步的方案是,底座呈分体设置,底座包括两个以上的第一分体件,两个以上的第一分体件沿底座的周向分布并围成底座。A further solution is that the base is arranged in a split manner, and the base includes more than two first split pieces, and the more than two first split pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base and surround the base.
更进一步的方案是,相邻两个第一分体件之间卡扣连接;或相邻两个第一分体件之间通过螺栓连接。A further solution is that the two adjacent first split parts are snap-connected; or the two adjacent first split parts are connected by bolts.
更进一步的方案是,安装架呈分体设置,安装架包括两个以上的第二分体件,两个以上的第二分体件沿安装架的周向分布并围成安装架。A further solution is that the mounting frame is provided in separate bodies, and the mounting frame includes more than two second split parts, and the two or more second split parts are distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame and surround the mounting frame.
更进一步的方案是,相邻两个第二分体件之间卡扣连接;或相邻两个第二分体件之间通过螺栓连接。A further solution is that the two adjacent second split parts are snap-connected; or the two adjacent second split parts are connected by bolts.
更进一步的方案是,第二多边形的边数为3条至15条。A further solution is that the number of sides of the second polygon is 3 to 15.
更进一步的方案是,第一多边形、第二多边形均为正多边形,沿安装架的轴向的投影,第一多边形、第二多边形的轮廓线完全重合。In a further solution, the first polygon and the second polygon are regular polygons, and the projections along the axial direction of the mounting frame completely coincide with the contour lines of the first polygon and the second polygon.
更进一步的方案是,底座朝向安装架的一面设置有安装槽,安装槽沿底座的周向设置,安装架的两端分别位于两个底座的安装槽内。A further solution is that a mounting groove is provided on the side of the base facing the mounting frame, the mounting groove is arranged along the circumferential direction of the base, and both ends of the mounting frame are respectively located in the mounting grooves of the two bases.
更进一步的方案是,底座的背向安装支架的一面设置有定位柱和定位孔,定位柱和定位孔均沿底座的轴向延伸地设置,定位孔的深度大于或等于定位柱的高度。A further solution is that the side of the base facing away from the mounting bracket is provided with positioning posts and positioning holes, and the positioning posts and positioning holes are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning holes is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning posts.
一个优选的方案是,第一多边形的数量为3条,定位孔的数量为两个,定位柱的数量为一个,两个定位孔的中心和定位柱的中心位于第一圆周上,且两个定位孔和定位柱均布在第一圆周上;两个定位孔分别与第一多边形的第一条边和第二条边相对应,且一个定位孔的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,定位柱位于第一多边形的第三条边上,且定位柱的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,或两个定位孔分别位于第一多边形的第一内角和第二内角处,定位柱位于第一多边形的第三内角处。A preferred solution is that the number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes is two, and the number of positioning posts is one. The centers of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located on the first circumference, and Two positioning holes and positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference; the two positioning holes correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, respectively, and the center of one positioning hole is located correspondingly On the vertical line of one side, the positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the vertical line of the corresponding side, or the two positioning holes are located on the first At the first inner corner and the second inner corner of the polygon, the positioning column is located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
另一个优选的方案是,第一多边形的数量为偶数,定位孔的数量为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,定位柱的数量为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,两个以上的定位孔的中心与两个以上的定位柱的中心位于第二圆周上,两个以上的定位孔与两个以上的定位柱间隔设置在第二圆周上,且两个以上的定位孔与两个以上的定位柱均布在第二圆周上。Another preferred solution is that the number of first polygons is an even number, the number of positioning holes is one-half the number of sides of the first polygon, and the number of positioning columns is the number of sides of the first polygon In one half, the center of more than two positioning holes and the center of more than two positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and the space between the two or more positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are placed on the second circumference, and More than two positioning holes and more than two positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
为了实现本发明的第三目的,本发明提供一种太阳能板模块,包括太阳能板,其中:太阳能板模块还包括太阳能板安装支架,太阳能板安装支架如上述权利要求11至22任一项的所述太阳能板安装支架,每一个放置槽内均设置有太阳能板。In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, the present invention provides a solar panel module, including a solar panel, wherein: the solar panel module further includes a solar panel mounting bracket, the solar panel mounting bracket according to any one of claims 11 to 22 above In the solar panel installation bracket, each placement slot is provided with a solar panel.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的提供的太阳能板模块的底座,其通过对底座的结构设计,使得底座的每一个侧面均能够安装一块太阳能板,使得设置有该底座的太阳能板模块能够具有多个不同位置的受光面,进而使得设置有该底座的太阳能板模块能够在不同时段接受有效光照,从而提高太阳能板模块的发电效率。其中,安装槽能够直接用于容纳太阳能板并对太阳能板进行固定,或者,太阳能板能够通过与该底座相匹配的安装架安装到安装槽内,以对太阳能板进行固定。在底座上设置的贯穿底座的容纳腔,使得底座可直接套装于灯杆上,从而使得设置有该底座的太阳能板模块具有更加自由的安装空间。而将底座设置成分体结构,能够使得底座的安装更加的方便,且底座的两个以上的分体件的连接方式可以根据实际安装操作需要进行相应地设置。此外,太阳能板能够与两个底座进行组成,形成一个太阳能板模块,而通过在底座上设置定位柱和定位孔,使得多个太阳能板模块之间能够进行拼接、组合,以满足太阳能灯的不同功率要求。再者,底座的形状能够根据实际安装环境进行改变,以使得设置有底座的太阳能板模块能够适用于不同大小的灯杆,且能够保证安装后的美观性。而定位柱及定位孔的个数、设置位置也能够根据定位座的结构进行相适应的改变。The base of the solar panel module provided by the present invention, through structural design of the base, enables a solar panel to be installed on each side of the base, so that the solar panel module provided with the base can have a plurality of light receiving surfaces at different positions Therefore, the solar panel module provided with the base can receive effective light at different periods, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module. Wherein, the mounting groove can be directly used for accommodating the solar panel and fixing the solar panel, or the solar panel can be installed into the mounting groove through a mounting frame matching the base to fix the solar panel. The accommodating cavity provided on the base penetrates the base, so that the base can be directly sleeved on the lamp post, so that the solar panel module provided with the base has a more free installation space. The base is provided with a separate structure, which can make the installation of the base more convenient, and the connection method of the two or more split parts of the base can be set accordingly according to the actual installation operation needs. In addition, the solar panel can be combined with two bases to form a solar panel module, and by providing positioning posts and positioning holes on the base, multiple solar panel modules can be spliced and combined to meet the different solar lights Power requirements. Furthermore, the shape of the base can be changed according to the actual installation environment, so that the solar panel module provided with the base can be adapted to light poles of different sizes, and can ensure the aesthetics after installation. The number and positioning positions of the positioning posts and positioning holes can also be changed according to the structure of the positioning seat.
本发明提供的太阳能板安装支架,其通过对自身的结构设计,使得太阳能板安装支架整体呈棱柱状设置,从而区别于传统的太阳能板安装支架,使得使用该太阳能板安装支架的太阳能模块能够具有更多不同的受光面,且该设置有该太阳能板安装支架的太阳能板模块在不同时段均能够接受有效的光照,提高了太阳能板模块的发电效率。太阳能板安装支架中部的容纳腔使太阳能板安装支架能够直接套装于灯杆上,使太阳能板安装支架具有更加自由的安装空间,且分体设置的安装架、底座能够使得太阳能板安装之架的整体拆装更加方便。此外,通过对底座的结构设计,使得太阳能板安装支架能够通过底座进行拼接组合,以满足太阳能灯的不同功率的要求。再者,太阳能板安装支架的形状、结构能够根据实际安装环境进行改变,以使得太阳能板安装支架能够适用于不同大小的灯杆,并保证安装后的太阳能灯的整体美观性。The solar panel mounting bracket provided by the present invention, through its own structural design, makes the solar panel mounting bracket as a whole prism-shaped, which is different from the traditional solar panel mounting bracket, so that the solar module using the solar panel mounting bracket can have There are more different light-receiving surfaces, and the solar panel module provided with the solar panel mounting bracket can receive effective light at different periods, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module. The accommodating cavity in the middle of the solar panel mounting bracket enables the solar panel mounting bracket to be directly sleeved on the lamp post, so that the solar panel mounting bracket has a more free installation space, and the separate mounting bracket and base can make the solar panel mounting frame The overall disassembly is more convenient. In addition, through the structural design of the base, the solar panel mounting bracket can be spliced and combined through the base to meet the different power requirements of the solar lamp. Furthermore, the shape and structure of the solar panel mounting bracket can be changed according to the actual installation environment, so that the solar panel mounting bracket can be adapted to different sizes of light poles, and the overall aesthetics of the installed solar lamp is ensured.
本发明提供的太阳能板模块,其相比于现有的平板式太阳能板模块具有更多的受光面,且该太阳能板模块在不同的时段下均能够接受有效光照,提高了自身的发电效率。The solar panel module provided by the present invention has more light-receiving surfaces than the existing flat-type solar panel module, and the solar panel module can receive effective light at different time periods, thereby improving its own power generation efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a solar panel module of the present invention.
图2是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的安装架的第一视角下的结构图。2 is a structural view of a mounting frame of a solar panel module according to a first embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective.
图3是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的安装架的第二视角下的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural view of a mounting frame of a solar panel module according to a first embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective.
图4是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的安装架的分解图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mounting frame of the first embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
图5是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的底座的第一视角下的结构图。。5 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective. .
图6是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的底座的分解图。6 is an exploded view of the base of the first embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
图7是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的底座的第二视角下的结构图。7 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective.
图8是本发明太阳能板模块第一实施例的底座的第三视角下的结构图。8 is a structural view of the base of the solar panel module of the first embodiment of the present invention from a third perspective.
图9是本发明太阳能板模块第二实施例的底座的第一结构示意图。9 is a first schematic structural view of the base of the second embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
图10是本发明太阳能板模块第二实施例的底座的第二结构示意图。10 is a second schematic structural view of the base of the second embodiment of the solar panel module of the present invention.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
太阳能板模块第一实施例:The first embodiment of the solar panel module:
参照图1,太阳能板模块100包括太阳能板101和太阳能板安装支架10。其中,太阳能板安装支架10包括安装架1和两个底座2,两个底座2分别位于安装架1的两端并与安装架1可拆卸地连接。Referring to FIG. 1, the solar panel module 100 includes a solar panel 101 and a solar panel mounting bracket 10. The solar panel mounting bracket 10 includes a mounting frame 1 and two bases 2. The two bases 2 are located at two ends of the mounting frame 1 and are detachably connected to the mounting frame 1.
参照图2并结合图1,安装架1的横截面呈第二多边形设置,第二多边形的每一条边所对应的侧面上设置有放置槽11,即安装架1整体呈棱柱状设置,棱柱的每一个侧面均设置有放置槽11。其中,第二多边形的边数优选为3条至15条。在本实施例中,以第二多边形的边数为6条为例,对太阳能板模块100的结构进行辅助说明。Referring to FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the cross-section of the mounting frame 1 is arranged in a second polygon, and the side corresponding to each side of the second polygon is provided with a placement slot 11, that is, the entire mounting frame 1 is prismatic Set, each side of the prism is provided with a placement groove 11. Among them, the number of sides of the second polygon is preferably 3 to 15. In the present embodiment, taking the number of sides of the second polygon as 6 as an example, the structure of the solar panel module 100 will be described auxiliary.
放置槽11沿安装架1的轴向贯穿安装架1,每一个放置槽11内均用于容纳太阳能板101。其中,太阳能板101的安装方式可以为:直接在太阳能板101上钻取连接孔,并在放置槽11的底面钻取与该连接孔相对应设置的螺纹孔,然后通过螺栓穿过太阳能板101上的连接孔后,使螺栓与螺纹孔螺纹连接,从而将太阳能板101固定安装在放置槽11内。而为了避免太阳能板101被破坏,太阳能板101的安装方式还可以如图2所示,在放置槽11的开口处设置限位部111,从而使的限位部111将太阳能板101卡合在放置槽11内,避免太阳能板101从放置槽11的开口处脱出,而位于安装架1的两端的两个底座2能够在安装架1的轴向对太阳能板101进行限位,从而防止太阳能板101沿安装架1的轴向在放置槽11内滑动。The placing grooves 11 penetrate the mounting frame 1 along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, and each of the placing grooves 11 is used to accommodate the solar panel 101. Wherein, the installation method of the solar panel 101 may be: directly drill a connection hole on the solar panel 101, and drill a threaded hole corresponding to the connection hole on the bottom surface of the placement slot 11, and then pass the solar panel 101 through a bolt After the connecting hole on the top, the bolt is screwed to the screw hole, so that the solar panel 101 is fixedly installed in the placement slot 11. In order to prevent the solar panel 101 from being damaged, the solar panel 101 may be installed in a manner as shown in FIG. 2, and a limiting portion 111 is provided at the opening of the placement slot 11 so that the limiting portion 111 snaps the solar panel 101 on Placed in the slot 11 to prevent the solar panel 101 from coming out of the opening of the placement slot 11, and the two bases 2 at both ends of the mounting frame 1 can limit the solar panel 101 in the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, thereby preventing the solar panel 101 slides in the placement groove 11 along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1.
为了使得安装架1的安装更加的方便,可以使安装架1呈分体设置,从而使得安装架1包括两个以上的第二分体件12,且两个以上的第二分体件12沿安装架1的周向分布,并围成安装架1。如图3和图4所示,可以将安装架1设置成两个第二分体件12,而为了使第二分体件12便于加工,可将两个第二分体件12设置成相同的结构。当然,在满足两个第二分体件12能够沿安装架1的周向围成安装架1的前提下,两个第二分体件12也可以根据需要设置成不同结构。此外,第二分体件12的数量也可以根据不同的需要进行更改,如可直接以第二多边形的每一条边为一个单元,将第二分体件12的个数设置成等于第二多边形的边数,即在本实施例中,第二分体件12的数量可设置成六个,且优选地将六个第二分体件12设成相同的结构。In order to make the installation of the mounting bracket 1 more convenient, the mounting bracket 1 can be arranged in a split manner, so that the mounting bracket 1 includes more than two second split pieces 12, and more than two second split pieces 12 The mounting frame 1 is circumferentially distributed and surrounds the mounting frame 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mounting frame 1 can be set into two second split parts 12, and in order to make the second split parts 12 easy to process, the two second split parts 12 can be set to the same Structure. Of course, on the premise that the two second split parts 12 can surround the mounting frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame 1, the two second split parts 12 can also be arranged in different structures as needed. In addition, the number of second split pieces 12 can also be changed according to different needs. For example, each side of the second polygon can be directly used as a unit to set the number of second split pieces 12 equal to the number The number of sides of the two polygons, that is, in this embodiment, the number of the second split members 12 can be set to six, and preferably the six second split members 12 are set to the same structure.
此外,相邻两个第二分体件12之间卡扣连接,如图3和图4所示,相邻两个第二分体件12之间的第一卡扣连接结构121可以为:当每一个第二分体件12的结构相同时,在第二分体件12的两端连接处分别设置第一卡槽和第一卡扣件,当在对两个第二分体件12进行连接时,使第一个第二分体件12的第一卡槽和第二个第二分体件12的第一卡扣件扣合,并使第一个分体件12的第一卡扣与第二个分体件12的第一卡槽扣合;当相邻两个第二分体件12的结构不同时,可将第一个第二分体件12的两端的连接处均设置成第一卡槽,将第二个第二分体件12的两端的连接处均设置成第一卡扣件,当在对两个第二分体件12进行连接时,使第一个第二分体件12的一个第一卡槽和第二个第二分体件12的一个第一卡扣件扣合。作为另一个可选的方案,相邻两个第二分体件12之间还可以采用螺栓连接、磁体连接或粘接。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first snap connection structure 121 between the two adjacent second split parts 12 may be: When the structure of each second split member 12 is the same, the first clamping slot and the first fastener are respectively provided at the two ends of the second split member 12, when the two second split members 12 When the connection is made, the first slot of the first second split member 12 is engaged with the first catch of the second second split member 12, and the first of the first split member 12 is engaged The buckle is engaged with the first slot of the second split member 12; when the structure of the adjacent two second split members 12 is different, the connection between the two ends of the first second split member 12 can be Both of them are set as the first slot, and the connection points of both ends of the second second split member 12 are set as the first fastener, when the two second split members 12 are connected, the first A first snap groove of the second split body 12 is engaged with a first snap part of the second split body 12. As another optional solution, a bolt connection, a magnet connection, or an adhesive may be used between two adjacent second split members 12.
参照图5,并结合图1,底座2的横截面呈第一多边形设置,且第一多边形的边数等于第二多边形的边数。而为了防止底座2与安装架1之间发生相对转动,底座2的第一底面上设置有安装槽21,即在底座2朝向安装架1的一面上设置安装槽21,安装槽21沿底座2的周向设置,即安装槽21沿第一多边形的边延伸地设置。安装架1的一端端部位于一个底座2的安装槽21内,使得安装槽21既能够对安装架1起限位作用,又能够对放置在放置槽11内的太阳能板101起限位作用。Referring to FIG. 5 and in conjunction with FIG. 1, the cross section of the base 2 is arranged in a first polygon, and the number of sides of the first polygon is equal to the number of sides of the second polygon. In order to prevent relative rotation between the base 2 and the mounting bracket 1, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the first bottom surface of the base 2, that is, a mounting groove 21 is provided on the side of the base 2 facing the mounting bracket 1, and the mounting groove 21 is along the base 2 Is circumferentially arranged, that is, the mounting groove 21 is arranged to extend along the side of the first polygon. One end of the mounting frame 1 is located in the mounting groove 21 of a base 2, so that the mounting groove 21 can not only limit the mounting frame 1, but also limit the solar panel 101 placed in the mounting groove 11.
为了使得底座2的安装更加的方便,可以使底座2呈分体设置,从而使得底座2包括两个以上的第一分体件24,且两个以上的第一分体件24沿底座2的周向分布,并围成底座2。如图6所示,可以将底座2设置成两个第一分体件24,在满足两个第一分体件24能够沿安装架1的周向围成安装架1的前提下,两个第一分体件24可以根据需要设置成不同结构。当然,为了使第一分体件24便于加工,也可以将两个第一分体件24设置成相同的结构。此外,第一分体件24的数量也可以根据不同的需要进行更改,如可直接以第一多边形的每一条边为一个单元,将第一分体件24的个数设置成等于第一多边形的边数,即在本实施例中,第一分体件24的数量可设置成六个,且优选地将六个第一分体件24设成相同的结构。In order to make the installation of the base 2 more convenient, the base 2 can be arranged in a split manner, so that the base 2 includes more than two first split pieces 24, and more than two first split pieces 24 along the base 2 Circumferentially distributed, and form a base 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the base 2 can be set into two first split parts 24. On the premise that the two first split parts 24 can surround the mounting frame 1 along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame 1, the two The first split member 24 can be arranged in different structures as needed. Of course, in order to facilitate the processing of the first split member 24, the two first split members 24 may also be provided with the same structure. In addition, the number of the first split pieces 24 can also be changed according to different needs. For example, each side of the first polygon can be directly used as a unit to set the number of the first split pieces 24 to be equal to the number The number of sides of a polygon, that is, in this embodiment, the number of the first split members 24 can be set to six, and preferably the six first split members 24 are set to the same structure.
此外,相邻两个第一分体件24之间卡扣连接,如图6所示,相邻两个第一分体件24之间的第二卡扣连接结构241可以为:当相邻两个第一分体件24的结构不同时,可将第一个第一分体件24的两端的连接处均设置成第二卡槽,将第二个第一分体件24的两端的连接处均设置成第二卡扣件,当在对两个第一分体件24进行连接时,使第一个第一分体件24的一个第二卡槽和第二个第一分体件24的一个第二卡扣件扣合;当每一个第一分体件24的结构相同时,可在第一分体件24的两端连接处分别设置第二卡槽和第二卡扣件,当在对两个第一分体件24进行连接时,使第一个第一分体件24的第二卡槽和第二个第一分体件24的第二卡扣件扣合,并使第一个第一分体件24的一个第二卡扣件与第二个第一分体件24的第二卡槽扣合。作为另一个可选的方案,相邻两个第一分体件24之间还可以采用螺栓连接、磁体连接或粘接。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the second snap connection structure 241 between two adjacent first split parts 24 may be: When the structures of the two first split parts 24 are different, the connection between the two ends of the first first split part 24 can be set as second slots, and the ends of the second first split part 24 can be set The connection points are all set as second fasteners. When two first split members 24 are connected, one second slot of the first first split member 24 and the second first split member A second fastener of the member 24 is engaged; when the structure of each first split member 24 is the same, a second latch slot and a second latch can be provided at the two ends of the first split member 24 respectively Piece, when connecting the two first split pieces 24, the second clamping slot of the first first split piece 24 and the second snap piece of the second first split piece 24 are engaged And make a second buckle of the first first split piece 24 buckle with the second buckle of the second first split piece 24. As another optional solution, a bolt connection, a magnet connection, or an adhesive may be used between two adjacent first split parts 24.
如图7和图8所示,底座2的第二底面上设置有定位柱22和定位孔23,即底座2背向安装架1的一面设置有定位柱22和定位孔23,其中,定位柱22沿底座2的轴向朝向底座2外延伸地设置,定位孔23沿底座2的轴向朝向底座2内延伸地设置,且定位孔23的深度大于或等于定位柱22的高度。其中,当第一多边形的数量为偶数时,定位孔23的数量优选为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,定位柱22的数量优选为第一多边形的边数的二分之一,且定位孔23的数量等于定位柱22的数量。两个以上的定位孔23的中心和两个以上的定位柱22的中心位于第二圆周上,两个以上的定位孔23与两个以上的定位柱22间隔设置在第二圆周上,且两个以上的定位孔23和两个以上的定位柱22均布在第二圆周上。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the second bottom surface of the base 2 is provided with positioning posts 22 and positioning holes 23, that is, the side of the base 2 facing away from the mounting frame 1 is provided with positioning posts 22 and positioning holes 23, wherein the positioning posts 22 is extended along the axial direction of the base 2 toward the outside of the base 2, the positioning hole 23 is extended along the axial direction of the base 2 toward the inside of the base 2, and the depth of the positioning hole 23 is greater than or equal to the height of the positioning column 22. Where, when the number of first polygons is an even number, the number of positioning holes 23 is preferably one-half the number of sides of the first polygon, and the number of positioning posts 22 is preferably the number of sides of the first polygon And the number of positioning holes 23 is equal to the number of positioning posts 22. The center of more than two positioning holes 23 and the center of more than two positioning posts 22 are located on the second circumference, and the two or more positioning holes 23 are spaced apart from the two or more positioning posts 22 on the second circumference, and the two More than two positioning holes 23 and more than two positioning posts 22 are distributed on the second circumference.
如在本实施例中,第一多边形的边数为6条,因此,根据第一多边形的边数,可将定位孔23的数量设置为3个,将定位柱22是数量设置为第一多边形边数3个。3个定位孔23的中心位于第二圆周上,3个定位柱22的中心位于第二圆周上,且定位孔23和定位柱22间隔设置,3个定位孔23和3个定位柱22均布在第二圆周上。当然,例如在本实施例中,定位孔23和定位柱22的数量也可以根据实际需要进行调整。但优选地,定位孔23的数量等于定位柱22的数量,如可将定位孔23的数量和定位柱22的数量均设置为一个。As in this embodiment, the number of sides of the first polygon is 6, therefore, according to the number of sides of the first polygon, the number of positioning holes 23 can be set to 3, and the number of positioning columns 22 can be set 3 for the first polygon side. The center of the three positioning holes 23 is located on the second circumference, the center of the three positioning posts 22 is located on the second circumference, and the positioning holes 23 and the positioning posts 22 are spaced apart, and the three positioning holes 23 and the three positioning posts 22 are evenly distributed On the second circumference. Of course, for example, in this embodiment, the number of positioning holes 23 and positioning posts 22 can also be adjusted according to actual needs. However, preferably, the number of positioning holes 23 is equal to the number of positioning posts 22, for example, both the number of positioning holes 23 and the number of positioning posts 22 can be set to one.
为了使得太阳能板模块100能够具有更加自由的安装空间,太阳能板安装支架10的中部设置有容纳腔,容纳腔沿安装架1的轴向延伸地设置,且容纳腔分别贯穿安装架1和位于安装架1两端的两个底座2,使得太阳能板安装支架10能够直接套装在灯杆上。此外,如图5所示,底座2的侧面上设置有多个螺栓孔25,多个螺栓孔25沿底座2的周向分布,且每一个螺栓孔25的轴向均垂直于安装架1的轴向。通过在底座2上设置螺栓孔,使得在太阳能板模块100进行安装时,可以直接通过螺栓将太阳能板模块100直接固定在灯杆上。In order to enable the solar panel module 100 to have a more free installation space, the central portion of the solar panel mounting bracket 10 is provided with a receiving cavity, which is extended along the axial direction of the mounting frame 1, and the receiving cavity penetrates the mounting frame 1 and is located The two bases 2 at both ends of the rack 1 enable the solar panel mounting bracket 10 to be directly sleeved on the lamp post. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of bolt holes 25 are provided on the side of the base 2, and the plurality of bolt holes 25 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the base 2, and the axial direction of each bolt hole 25 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 1. Axial. By providing bolt holes on the base 2, when the solar panel module 100 is installed, the solar panel module 100 can be directly fixed on the lamp post through bolts.
太阳能板模块第二实施例:The second embodiment of the solar panel module:
应用太阳能板模块第一实施例的发明构思,太阳能板模块第二实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于:Applying the inventive concept of the first embodiment of the solar panel module, the second embodiment of the solar panel module differs from the first embodiment in that:
第一多边形的数量为3条,底座3上的定位孔31的数量为两个,底座3上的定位柱32的数量为一个,两个定位孔31的中心和定位柱32的中心位于第一圆周上,且两个定位孔31和定位柱32均布在第一圆周上。The number of first polygons is three, the number of positioning holes 31 on the base 3 is two, the number of positioning posts 32 on the base 3 is one, and the centers of the two positioning holes 31 and the center of the positioning posts 32 are located On the first circumference, the two positioning holes 31 and the positioning posts 32 are distributed on the first circumference.
如图9所示,一个优选的方案是,两个定位孔31分别与第一多边形的第一条边和第二条边相对应,且一个定位孔31的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,定位柱32位于第一多边形的第三条边上,且定位柱32的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上。As shown in FIG. 9, a preferred solution is that two positioning holes 31 respectively correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, and the center of one positioning hole 31 is located in the corresponding one On the perpendicular line of the side, the positioning column 32 is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column 32 is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side.
如图10所示,另一个优选的方案是,两个定位孔31分别位于第一多边形的第一内角和第二内角处,定位柱32位于第一多边形的第三内角处。As shown in FIG. 10, another preferred solution is that the two positioning holes 31 are located at the first and second inner corners of the first polygon, respectively, and the positioning posts 32 are located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
太阳能板模块第三实施例:The third embodiment of the solar panel module:
应用太阳能板模块第一实施例的发明构思,太阳能板模块第三实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于:Applying the inventive concept of the first embodiment of the solar panel module, the third embodiment of the solar panel module differs from the first embodiment in that:
可在两个底座中的第一个底座上设置至少两个定位孔且不设置定位柱,在两个底座中的第二个底座上设置至少两个定位柱且不设置定位孔,且第一个底座的定位孔的数量大于或等于第二个底座的定位柱的数量,第二个底座的一个定位柱与第一个底座的一个定位孔对应设置。At least two positioning holes may be provided on the first base of the two bases without positioning posts, and at least two positioning posts may be provided on the second base of the two bases without positioning holes, and the first The number of positioning holes of each base is greater than or equal to the number of positioning columns of the second base, and one positioning column of the second base corresponds to one positioning hole of the first base.
以下进行举例说明:The following is an example:
假设第一多边形的数量为3条,两个底座中的第一个底座上设置有至少两个定位孔且不设置定位柱,两个底座中的第二个底座上设置有至少两个定位柱且不设置定位孔,其中,第一个底座的定位孔的数量大于或等于第二个底座的定位柱的数量。Assuming that the number of first polygons is three, at least two positioning holes are provided on the first base of the two bases and no positioning posts are provided, and at least two are provided on the second base of the two bases The positioning posts are not provided with positioning holes, wherein the number of positioning holes of the first base is greater than or equal to the number of positioning posts of the second base.
具体地,当第一个底座的定位孔的数量大于第二个底座的定位柱的数量时,第二个底座的所有定位柱与第一个底座的部分定位孔一一对应,且定位柱在第二个底座上的位置与相对应的一个定位孔在第一底座上的位置呈镜像设置。例如,假设第一个底座的定位孔的数量为三个,第二个底座的定位柱的数量为两个,则第二个底座的两个定位柱与第一个底座中的任意两个定位孔一一对应地呈镜像设置。Specifically, when the number of positioning holes of the first base is greater than the number of positioning posts of the second base, all positioning posts of the second base correspond to part of the positioning holes of the first base, and the positioning posts The position on the second base and the position of the corresponding positioning hole on the first base are mirror images. For example, assuming that the number of positioning holes of the first base is three and the number of positioning posts of the second base is two, then the two positioning posts of the second base are positioned with any two of the first base The holes are mirrored in a one-to-one correspondence.
当第一个底座的定位孔的数量等于第二个底座的定位柱的数量时,第二个底座的所有定位柱与第一个底座的所有定位孔一一对应,且定位柱在第二个底座上的位置与相对应的一个定位孔在第一底座上的位置呈镜像设置。例如,假设第一个底座的定位孔的数量为三个,第二个底座的定位柱的数量为三个,则第二个底座的三个定位柱与第一个底座上的三个定位孔一一对应地呈镜像设置。When the number of positioning holes of the first base is equal to the number of positioning posts of the second base, all positioning posts of the second base correspond to all positioning holes of the first base, and the positioning posts are in the second The position on the base and the position of the corresponding positioning hole on the first base are mirror images. For example, if the number of positioning holes on the first base is three and the number of positioning posts on the second base is three, then the three positioning posts on the second base and the three positioning holes on the first base Mirrored settings are in one-to-one correspondence.
而通过对第一个底座上的定位孔的数量及位置设计、对第二个底座上的定位柱的数量和位置设计以及定位孔与定位柱的对应关系设计,使得第一个底座上的所有定位孔可以不在同一圆周上,同理地,也使得第二个底座上的所有定位柱可以不在同一圆周上,因此,使得底座的结构具有更大的变化空间。By designing the number and position of the positioning holes on the first base, the number and position of the positioning columns on the second base, and the corresponding relationship between the positioning holes and the positioning columns, all The positioning holes may not be on the same circle. Similarly, all the positioning posts on the second base may not be on the same circle. Therefore, the structure of the base has more room for change.
当然,本实施例仅以第一多边形的数量为3条为例进行说明,当第一多边形的数量大于3条时,两个底座中的第一个底座设置的定位孔的数量和位置、两个底座中的第二个底座设置的定位柱的数量和位置的设置与第一多边形的数量为3条的设计思路相同,故在此不作过多赘述。Of course, this embodiment only takes the number of first polygons as an example for description. When the number of first polygons is greater than 3, the number of positioning holes provided in the first base of the two bases The number of positions and the number of positioning posts provided on the second base of the two bases are the same as the design idea of the number of the first polygon being three, so I will not repeat them here.
综上可见,本发明通过对太阳能板模块的结构设计,使得太阳能板安装支架整体呈棱柱状设置,从而区别于传统的太阳能板安装支架,使得太阳能板模块能够具有更多不同方位的受光面,且使得太阳能板模块能够在不同时段接受有效的光照,提高太阳能板模块的发电效率。In summary, the present invention, through the structural design of the solar panel module, makes the solar panel mounting bracket as a whole prism-shaped, which is different from the traditional solar panel mounting bracket, so that the solar panel module can have more light receiving surfaces with different orientations. In addition, the solar panel module can receive effective light at different periods, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel module is improved.
需要说明的是,当第一多边形和第二多边形的边数均为单数且边数为5条以上时,需要对两个底座上的定位柱和定位孔的数量进行区别设置,以下以第一底座和第二底座分别对两个底座进行表示,具体地为,将第一底座上的定位柱的数量设置成比定位孔的数量多一个,将第二底座上的定位柱的数量设置成比定位柱的数量少一个,从而当对两个太阳能板模块进行拼接,其中,在保证第一个太阳能板模块的第一底座上的一个定位柱能够插入第二个太阳能板模块的第二底座上的一个定位孔、第二个太阳能模块的第二底座上的一个定位柱能够插入第一个太阳能模块的第一底座上的一个定位孔的前提下,定位柱、定位孔在第一底座上的位置设置以及定位柱、定位孔在第二底座上的位置设置均可参照上述太阳能板模块第一实施例和太阳能板模块第二实施例的设置方式进行设置。因此,在此不再对第一多边形为不同边数时,定位柱和定位孔的位置设置进行过多赘述。It should be noted that when the number of sides of the first polygon and the second polygon are both singular and the number of sides is more than 5, the number of positioning posts and positioning holes on the two bases needs to be set differently, The two bases are respectively represented by the first base and the second base, specifically, the number of positioning posts on the first base is set to be one more than the number of positioning holes, and the number of positioning posts on the second base The number is set to be one less than the number of positioning posts, so that when two solar panel modules are spliced, one of the positioning posts on the first base of the first solar panel module can be inserted into the second solar panel module. On the premise that a positioning hole on the second base and a positioning post on the second base of the second solar module can be inserted into a positioning hole on the first base of the first solar module, the positioning post and the positioning hole The position setting on a base and the position setting of a positioning post and a positioning hole on a second base can be set according to the setting manners of the first embodiment of the solar panel module and the second embodiment of the solar panel module. Therefore, the location setting of the positioning column and the positioning hole when the first polygon is a different number of sides is not repeated here.
再者,上述实施例是以底座结合安装架、太阳能板组成太阳能板模块为例进行距离说明,因此当太阳能板模块不使用安装架对太阳能板和底座进行连接时,可以直接通过在底座上的安装槽对太阳能板进行卡合,随后通过螺栓对太阳能板和底座进行连接或将太阳能板直接粘结在底座上即可。Furthermore, the above embodiment uses the base combined with a mounting frame and a solar panel to form a solar panel module as an example for distance description. Therefore, when the solar panel module does not use a mounting frame to connect the solar panel and the base, it can be directly passed through the The installation slot clamps the solar panel, and then connects the solar panel and the base with bolts or directly bonds the solar panel to the base.
最后需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种变化和更改,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Within the principles and principles, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
工业性应用Industrial applications
本发明应用于太阳能灯具技术领域,其主要是通过对太阳能板模块的底座、太阳能板安装支架和太阳能板模块的结构设计,使得应用上述底座的太阳能板安装支架及太阳能板模块的太阳能灯具能够区别于现有的太阳能灯具,从而使得是设置有上述底座、太阳能板安装支架或太阳能板模块的太阳能灯具在不同的时段据能够接受有效的光照,提高自身的发电效率及工作效率。此外,还能够降低太阳能灯具的整体风阻,保证在大风环境下太阳能灯具能够正常工作,并提高太阳能灯具安装的牢固性。The present invention is applied to the technical field of solar lamps. It mainly uses the structural design of the base of the solar panel module, the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module, so that the solar panel mounting bracket and the solar panel module using the above base can be distinguished Due to the existing solar lamps, the solar lamps provided with the above base, the solar panel mounting bracket or the solar panel module can receive effective light according to different periods of time and improve their own power generation efficiency and working efficiency. In addition, it can also reduce the overall wind resistance of the solar lamps, ensure that the solar lamps can work normally in a windy environment, and improve the firmness of the solar lamps installation.

Claims (23)

  1. 太阳能板模块的底座,其特征在于:The base of the solar panel module is characterized by:
    所述底座的横截面呈第一多边形设置,所述底座的第一底面上设置有安装槽,所述安装槽沿所述第一多边形的边延伸地设置。A cross section of the base is provided in a first polygonal shape, and a mounting groove is provided on the first bottom surface of the base, and the mounting groove is provided to extend along an edge of the first polygonal shape.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述底座上设置有容纳腔,所述容纳腔沿所述底座的轴向延伸地设置,且所述容纳腔贯穿所述底座。An accommodating cavity is provided on the base, the accommodating cavity is extended along the axial direction of the base, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the base.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述底座呈分体设置,所述底座包括两个以上的第一分体件,两个以上的所述第一分体件沿所述底座的周向分布并围成所述底座。The base is provided in a split structure, and the base includes two or more first split pieces, and the two or more first split pieces are distributed along the circumference of the base and surround the base.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    相邻两个所述第一分体件之间卡扣连接。A buckle connection between two adjacent first split parts.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    相邻两个所述第一分体件之间通过螺栓连接。The two adjacent first split parts are connected by bolts.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
    所述底座的第二底面上设置有定位柱和定位孔,所述定位柱和所述定位孔均沿所述底座的轴向延伸地设置,所述定位孔的深度大于或等于所述定位柱的高度。A positioning column and a positioning hole are provided on the second bottom surface of the base, the positioning column and the positioning hole are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning hole is greater than or equal to the positioning column the height of.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述第一多边形为正多边形。The first polygon is a regular polygon.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述第一多边形的边数为3条至15条。The number of sides of the first polygon is from 3 to 15.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述第一多边形的数量为3条,所述定位孔的数量为两个,所述定位柱的数量为一个,两个所述定位孔的中心和所述定位柱的中心位于第一圆周上,且两个所述定位孔和所述定位柱均布在所述第一圆周上;The number of the first polygons is three, the number of the positioning holes is two, the number of the positioning posts is one, the center of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located at the first On the circumference, and the two positioning holes and the positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference;
    两个所述定位孔分别与所述第一多边形的第一条边和第二条边相对应,且一个所述定位孔的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,所述定位柱位于所述第一多边形的第三条边上,且所述定位柱的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,或The two positioning holes respectively correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, and the center of one positioning hole is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side. The positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side, or
    两个所述定位孔分别位于所述第一多边形的第一内角和第二内角处,所述定位柱位于所述第一多边形的第三内角处。The two positioning holes are respectively located at the first and second inner corners of the first polygon, and the positioning posts are located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的底座,其特征在于:The base according to claim 8, characterized in that:
    所述第一多边形的数量为偶数;The number of the first polygon is an even number;
    所述定位孔的数量为所述第一多边形的边数的二分之一,所述定位柱的数量为所述第一多边形的边数的二分之一,两个以上的所述定位孔的中心与两个以上的所述定位柱的中心位于第二圆周上,两个以上的所述定位孔与两个以上的所述定位柱间隔设置在所述第二圆周上,且两个以上的所述定位孔与两个以上的所述定位柱均布在所述第二圆周上。The number of positioning holes is half of the number of sides of the first polygon, the number of positioning posts is half of the number of sides of the first polygon, more than two The center of the positioning hole and the centers of two or more of the positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and two or more of the positioning holes and the two or more of the positioning posts are spaced apart on the second circumference, Moreover, two or more positioning holes and two or more positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
  11. 太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于,包括:The solar panel mounting bracket is characterized by including:
    两个底座,所述底座的横截面呈第一多边形设置;Two bases, the cross section of the base is arranged in a first polygon;
    安装架,两个所述底座分别与所述安装架的两端可拆卸地连接,所述安装架的横截面呈第二多边形设置,所述第二多边形的每一条边所对应的侧面上设置有放置槽,所述放置槽沿所述安装架的轴向贯穿所述安装架,所述第一多边形的边数等于所述第二多边形的边数。A mounting frame, the two bases are respectively detachably connected to both ends of the mounting frame, the cross section of the mounting frame is provided in a second polygon, and each side of the second polygon corresponds to A placing groove is provided on the side of the through hole, the placing groove penetrates the mounting frame along the axial direction of the mounting frame, and the number of sides of the first polygon is equal to the number of sides of the second polygon.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 11, characterized in that:
    所述太阳能板安装支架的中部具有容纳腔,所述容纳腔沿所述安装架的轴向延伸,且所述容纳腔分别贯穿所述安装架和两个所述底座。The solar panel mounting bracket has an accommodating cavity in the middle, the accommodating cavity extends along the axial direction of the mounting frame, and the accommodating cavity penetrates the mounting frame and the two bases respectively.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 12, characterized in that:
    所述底座呈分体设置,所述底座包括两个以上的第一分体件,两个以上的所述第一分体件沿所述底座的周向分布并围成所述底座。The base is provided in a split structure, and the base includes two or more first split pieces, and the two or more first split pieces are distributed along the circumference of the base and surround the base.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 13, wherein:
    相邻两个所述第一分体件之间卡扣连接;或A snap connection between two adjacent first split parts; or
    相邻两个所述第一分体件之间通过螺栓连接。The two adjacent first split parts are connected by bolts.
  15. 根据权利要求11至14任一项所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein:
    所述安装架呈分体设置,所述安装架包括两个以上的第二分体件,两个以上的所述第二分体件沿所述安装架的周向分布并围成所述安装架。The mounting frame is arranged in a split manner, and the mounting frame includes more than two second split pieces, and the two or more second split pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting frame and surround the installation frame.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 15, characterized in that:
    相邻两个所述第二分体件之间卡扣连接;或A snap connection between two adjacent second split parts; or
    相邻两个所述第二分体件之间通过螺栓连接。The two adjacent second split parts are connected by bolts.
  17. 根据权利要求11至16任一项所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein:
    所述第二多边形的边数为3条至15条。The number of sides of the second polygon is from 3 to 15.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 17, characterized in that:
    所述第一多边形、所述第二多边形均为正多边形;Both the first polygon and the second polygon are regular polygons;
    沿所述安装架的轴向的投影,所述第一多边形、所述第二多边形的轮廓线完全重合。Along the axial projection of the mounting frame, the contour lines of the first polygon and the second polygon completely coincide.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 18, characterized in that:
    所述底座朝向所述安装架的一面设置有安装槽,所述安装槽沿所述底座的周向设置,所述安装架的两端分别位于两个所述底座的所述安装槽内。A mounting groove is provided on a surface of the base facing the mounting frame, the mounting groove is provided along a circumferential direction of the base, and both ends of the mounting frame are respectively located in the mounting grooves of the two bases.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket according to claim 19, characterized in that:
    所述底座的背向所述安装支架的一面设置有定位柱和定位孔,所述定位柱和所述定位孔均沿所述底座的轴向延伸地设置,所述定位孔的深度大于或等于所述定位柱的高度。A side of the base facing away from the mounting bracket is provided with a positioning column and a positioning hole, the positioning column and the positioning hole are both extended along the axial direction of the base, and the depth of the positioning hole is greater than or equal to The height of the positioning column.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket of claim 20, wherein:
    所述第一多边形的数量为3条,所述定位孔的数量为两个,所述定位柱的数量为一个,两个所述定位孔的中心和所述定位柱的中心位于第一圆周上,且两个所述定位孔和所述定位柱均布在所述第一圆周上;The number of the first polygons is three, the number of the positioning holes is two, the number of the positioning posts is one, the center of the two positioning holes and the center of the positioning posts are located at the first On the circumference, and the two positioning holes and the positioning posts are distributed on the first circumference;
    两个所述定位孔分别与所述第一多边形的第一条边和第二条边相对应,且一个所述定位孔的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,所述定位柱位于所述第一多边形的第三条边上,且所述定位柱的中心位于相对应设置的一条边的中垂线上,或The two positioning holes respectively correspond to the first side and the second side of the first polygon, and the center of one positioning hole is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side. The positioning column is located on the third side of the first polygon, and the center of the positioning column is located on the perpendicular line of the corresponding side, or
    两个所述定位孔分别位于所述第一多边形的第一内角和第二内角处,所述定位柱位于所述第一多边形的第三内角处。The two positioning holes are respectively located at the first and second inner corners of the first polygon, and the positioning posts are located at the third inner corner of the first polygon.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的太阳能板安装支架,其特征在于:The solar panel mounting bracket of claim 20, wherein:
    所述第一多边形的数量为偶数;The number of the first polygon is an even number;
    所述定位孔的数量为所述第一多边形的边数的二分之一,所述定位柱的数量为所述第一多边形的边数的二分之一,两个以上的所述定位孔的中心与两个以上的所述定位柱的中心位于第二圆周上,两个以上的所述定位孔与两个以上的所述定位柱间隔设置在所述第二圆周上,且两个以上的所述定位孔与两个以上的所述定位柱均布在所述第二圆周上。The number of positioning holes is half of the number of sides of the first polygon, the number of positioning posts is half of the number of sides of the first polygon, more than two The center of the positioning hole and the centers of two or more of the positioning posts are located on the second circumference, and two or more of the positioning holes and the two or more of the positioning posts are spaced apart on the second circumference, Moreover, two or more positioning holes and two or more positioning posts are evenly distributed on the second circumference.
  23. 太阳能板模块,包括太阳能板,其特征在于:Solar panel modules, including solar panels, are characterized by:
    所述太阳能板模块还包括太阳能板安装支架,所述太阳能板安装支架如上述权利要求11至22任一项所述的太阳能板安装支架,每一个所述放置槽内均设置有所述太阳能板。The solar panel module further includes a solar panel mounting bracket. The solar panel mounting bracket is the solar panel mounting bracket according to any one of claims 11 to 22, and each of the placement slots is provided with the solar panel .
PCT/CN2019/084213 2018-12-26 2019-04-25 Bases of solar panel module, solar panel mounting support and solar panel module WO2020133846A1 (en)

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CN201822208400.8U CN209088863U (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Solar panels mounting bracket and solar panels module
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