WO2020133683A1 - Intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness - Google Patents

Intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133683A1
WO2020133683A1 PCT/CN2019/076934 CN2019076934W WO2020133683A1 WO 2020133683 A1 WO2020133683 A1 WO 2020133683A1 CN 2019076934 W CN2019076934 W CN 2019076934W WO 2020133683 A1 WO2020133683 A1 WO 2020133683A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
harness
piston
inflatable life
saving
intelligent inflatable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076934
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何光
刘刚
夏荷宝
Original Assignee
深圳市其真安全科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市其真安全科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市其真安全科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020133683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133683A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • B63C9/15Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/18Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of lifesaving equipment, and more particularly, to an intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness.
  • life-saving products are life-saving vests, which are inconvenient to carry, and most of life-saving vests are inflatable life-saving products.
  • life-saving vests are inconvenient to carry
  • life-saving vests are inflatable life-saving products.
  • a drowning accident occurs, a person needs to pull it to start it. Start by dragging and lose the life-saving effect.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness, which solves the problems of inconvenient carrying of the life-saving vest in the prior art and the inability to intelligently inflate the timeliness of life-saving.
  • an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness including a harness body worn by a user, and at least one airbag for inflation and inflation to generate buoyancy is provided in the harness body, the harness An inflator for inflating the airbag and a controller for controlling activation of the inflator are installed on the body;
  • the inflator includes a sealed gas cylinder for sealing the gas and a gas cylinder for opening the sealed gas cylinder
  • An opening assembly the opening assembly includes a movable striker for piercing the sealing cap of the sealed gas cylinder and a drive mechanism for driving the striker to move;
  • the controller includes a control mechanism for starting the drive Control circuit and pressure sensor and touch switch connected to the control circuit for sensing the preset water depth pressure.
  • the harness body includes two shoulder straps, a waist strap and two leg straps, the two shoulder straps are respectively connected to the upper end of the waist strap, and the two leg straps are respectively Connected to the lower end of the waist belt through a buckle, each shoulder strap is provided with at least one pocket, and each airbag is provided in the corresponding pocket
  • the two shoulder straps at the back are connected to each other, and the two shoulder straps at the front chest are connected by a fastening device;
  • the front of the waist belt is provided with Tie device;
  • the tie device includes a zipper, a velcro, a buckle and/or a drawstring.
  • the inflator is detachably installed on the back of the shoulder strap, the controller is installed on the front of the waist belt, and between the controller and the inflator Connected by electrical wires.
  • a reflective belt is provided at the back of the shoulder strap, the pockets are respectively provided on the front chest and the back of the shoulder strap, and each of the airbags is folded and arranged in a corresponding position Inside the pocket.
  • the harness body is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, and each of the airbags is connected with a trachea, and the trachea and electric wires are arranged on the inner layer of the harness body Between outer layers.
  • a total of four airbags are provided on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap, and each of the pockets is provided with an opening for the corresponding airbag to inflate and expand, the opening
  • a fastening piece is arranged at the place, and the fastening piece is a Velcro or AB buckle.
  • each of the airbags is composed of TPU composite cloth welded and sealed.
  • the driving mechanism includes a piston cavity and a piston movable within the piston cavity, the firing pin is disposed on a side of the piston facing the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder,
  • the firing pin and the piston have an integral structure, and the side of the piston facing away from the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder is provided with an electric ignition tube, and the electric ignition tube is connected to the control circuit through an electric wire.
  • the bottom cavity wall of the piston cavity is provided with a wire hole, and the electric wire extends through the wire hole.
  • an elastic member for resetting the piston is provided between the piston and the sealed gas cylinder, and the side cavity wall of the piston cavity is close to the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder
  • An air outlet is opened at the position, and the air outlet is connected with the airbag through an air pipe or an air nozzle.
  • the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention is convenient to carry, is equipped with a controller and an inflator on the structure, and can automatically inflate the airbag manually or according to preset conditions when needed The buoyancy is generated to float the user on the water.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the airbag in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inflator in the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness including a harness body 1 worn by a user, and at least one for inflation and expansion to generate buoyancy is provided in the harness body 1
  • the airbag 11 is provided in the strap body 1 in a vacuum state.
  • An inflator 2 for inflating the airbag 11 and a controller 3 for controlling activation of the inflator 2 are mounted on the harness body 1.
  • the strap body 1 includes two shoulder straps 101, a waist strap 102, and two leg straps 103.
  • the two shoulder straps 101 are respectively connected to the upper end of the waist strap 102, and the two leg straps 103 are respectively hung between the lower ends of the waist strap 102 by Buckle connection.
  • Each airbag 11 is provided in the pocket 7 on the shoulder strap 101.
  • the two shoulder straps 101 at the back are connected to each other, and the two shoulder straps 101 at the front chest are connected by a fastening device 4; the front part of the waist belt 102 is provided with a fastening device 4.
  • the fastening device 4 includes a zipper, a velcro, a buckle and/or a drawstring, which is convenient to put on and take off.
  • the inflator 2 is detachably mounted on the back of the shoulder belt 101, the controller 3 is detachably mounted on the front of the waist belt 102, and the controller 3 and the inflator 2 are connected by an electric wire 5.
  • the detachable installation method can be the use of rivets, buckles, etc. for easy replacement.
  • the electric wire 5 is a conductive metal wire in the prior art. It should be noted that the installation positions of the inflator 2 and the controller 3 can also be at other positions on the strap body 1, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a reflective belt 6 with a warning function is provided on the back of the shoulder strap 101, that is, a warning reflective belt existing in the prior art.
  • the reflective belt 6 is mainly convenient for people to find people who have fallen into the water.
  • the shoulder strap 101 and the waist belt 102 of the strap body 1 are respectively composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, and the airbag 11 is installed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the shoulder strap 101.
  • Each airbag 11 is connected with an air tube 8 for connecting with the inflator 2.
  • the air tube 8 and the electric wire 5 are disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the strap body 1.
  • the pocket 7 is disposed on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap 101, and each airbag 11 is folded and disposed in the corresponding pocket 7.
  • AB buckle Once the airbag 11 is triggered to be inflated, the Velcro or AB buckle can be flushed away, so that the airbag 11 is inflated and ejected, which is convenient to wear and easy to operate.
  • the airbag 11 is formed by TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes; Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Rubber) composite cloth existing in the prior art by welding and sealing with high frequency equipment.
  • TPU Thermoplastic Polyurethanes; Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Rubber
  • the inflator 2 includes a sealed gas cylinder 21 for sealing gas and an opening assembly for opening the sealed gas cylinder 21.
  • the opening assembly includes a movable cover 22 for piercing the sealing cap 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21.
  • the striker 23 and the driving mechanism for driving the striker 23 to move.
  • the controller 3 includes a control circuit for controlling the starting drive mechanism, and a pressure sensor and a tact switch connected to the control circuit for sensing a preset water depth pressure.
  • the controller 3 is installed in the housing, and the controller 3 is waterproofed by the housing. At the same time, the controller 3 is also provided with a test button for controlling the collection of the current air pressure value, and the current air pressure is collected as the working pressure by pressing the test button to ensure that the pressure received by the pressure sensor corresponds to the water depth.
  • the controller 3 is also provided with an electrode guide rod for conducting the control circuit. The electrode guide rod conducts when encountering water, ensuring the safe operation of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention.
  • the driving mechanism includes a piston cavity 24 and a piston 25 movable in the piston cavity 24.
  • the firing pin 23 and the piston 25 are of an integrated structure.
  • the firing pin 23 is disposed on the side of the piston 25 facing the sealing cover 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21, and the piston 25 faces away from the seal
  • One side of the sealing cap 22 of the gas cylinder 21 is provided with an electric ignition tube 26.
  • the electric ignition tube 26 is connected to the control circuit through an electric wire 5.
  • the bottom cavity wall of the piston chamber 24 is provided with a wire hole, and the electric wire 5 passes through the wire hole Reach out.
  • An elastic member 27 for resetting the piston 25 is provided between the piston 25 and the sealed gas cylinder 21, thereby facilitating gas discharge.
  • the elastic member 27 is preferably a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the striker 23; in other embodiments, the elastic member 27 may also be an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is provided with a through hole, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the striker 23 through the through hole.
  • the side cavity wall of the piston cavity 24 close to the sealing cover 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21 is provided with an air outlet 28, and an air pipe 8 or an air nozzle is connected between the air outlet 28 and the airbag 11.
  • the electric ignition tube 26 is an electric ignition tube that is more common among civil explosives, and uses an electric detonation method. After detonation, a large amount of gas is generated to do work to push the piston 25.
  • the control circuit is provided with a pulse circuit for generating a pulse current connected to the electric ignition tube 26 through an electric wire.
  • the pulse circuit When the pressure sensor detects that the preset water depth reaches or is manually started, the pulse circuit generates a pulse current to detonate the electric ignition tube 26 and the electric ignition
  • the high-pressure air flow generated by the tube 26 pushes the striker 23 to violently hit the sealed gas cylinder 21 to open the sealed gas cylinder 21 to inflate the airbag 11.
  • the inflation of the airbag 11 generates buoyancy to support the user to float on the water.
  • the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention is easy to carry, and is equipped with a controller and an inflator on the structure, which can automatically inflate and inflate the airbag to generate buoyancy to float the user on the water surface manually or according to preset conditions when needed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness, comprising a harness body (1) for being worn by a user; at least one airbag (11) used for inflating and expanding to create buoyancy is provided in the harness body (1), and an inflator (2) and a controller (3) are installed on the harness body (1); the inflator (2) comprises a sealed gas cylinder (21) and an opening assembly, and the opening assembly comprises a movable striker (23) and a driving mechanism used for driving the striker (23) to move; and the controller (3) comprises a control circuit used for controlling the driving mechanism to start up, a pressure sensor connected to the control circuit and used for sensing preset water depth pressure, and a touch switch. The present intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness is convenient to carry, and is equipped with a controller and an inflator on the structure. When needed, the airbag may be manually or, according to preset conditions, automatically inflated and expanded to create buoyancy so that the user floats on the water.

Description

一种智能充气救生背带Intelligent inflatable life-saving strap 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及救生设备技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种智能充气救生背带。The present invention relates to the technical field of lifesaving equipment, and more particularly, to an intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness.
背景技术Background technique
目前救生产品多为救生马夹,携带不便,而且救生马夹大多是气胀类救生产品、当发生溺水意外时需人手拉拽启动,但是人在水中遇险时的精神高度紧张,很有可能无法自行拉拽启动,失去救生作用。At present, most life-saving products are life-saving vests, which are inconvenient to carry, and most of life-saving vests are inflatable life-saving products. When a drowning accident occurs, a person needs to pull it to start it. Start by dragging and lose the life-saving effect.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能充气救生背带,解决了现有技术中的救生马夹携带不便以及无法智能充气导致影响救生的及时性的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness, which solves the problems of inconvenient carrying of the life-saving vest in the prior art and the inability to intelligently inflate the timeliness of life-saving.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种智能充气救生背带,包括用于使用者穿戴的背带本体,在所述背带本体内设置有用于充气膨胀产生浮力的至少一气囊,所述背带本体上安装有用于为所述气囊充气的充气器和用于控制启动所述充气器的控制器;所述充气器包括用于密封盛装气体的密封气瓶和用于开启所述密封气瓶的开启组件,所述开启组件包括用于刺破所述密封气瓶的封口盖的可移动的撞针以及用于带动所述撞针移动的驱动机构;所述控制器包括用于控制启动所述驱动机构的控制电路以及连接在所述控制电路上的用于感应预设水深压力的压力传感器和轻触开关。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness including a harness body worn by a user, and at least one airbag for inflation and inflation to generate buoyancy is provided in the harness body, the harness An inflator for inflating the airbag and a controller for controlling activation of the inflator are installed on the body; the inflator includes a sealed gas cylinder for sealing the gas and a gas cylinder for opening the sealed gas cylinder An opening assembly, the opening assembly includes a movable striker for piercing the sealing cap of the sealed gas cylinder and a drive mechanism for driving the striker to move; the controller includes a control mechanism for starting the drive Control circuit and pressure sensor and touch switch connected to the control circuit for sensing the preset water depth pressure.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述背带本体包括两条肩带、腰带和两条腿带,两条所述肩带分别与所述腰带的上端相连接,两条所述腿带分别与所述腰带的下端通过挂扣相连接,每一所述肩带上设置有至少一口袋,每一所述气囊设置在相对应的所述口袋内In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, the harness body includes two shoulder straps, a waist strap and two leg straps, the two shoulder straps are respectively connected to the upper end of the waist strap, and the two leg straps are respectively Connected to the lower end of the waist belt through a buckle, each shoulder strap is provided with at least one pocket, and each airbag is provided in the corresponding pocket
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,两条所述肩带位于背部的位置相互贯通连接,两条所述肩带位于前胸的位置通过系紧装置相连接;所述腰带的前部设有系紧装置;所述系紧装置包括拉链、魔术贴、插扣和/或拉绳。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, the two shoulder straps at the back are connected to each other, and the two shoulder straps at the front chest are connected by a fastening device; the front of the waist belt is provided with Tie device; the tie device includes a zipper, a velcro, a buckle and/or a drawstring.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述充气器可拆卸地安装于所述肩带的背部,所述控制器安装于所述腰带的前部,所述控制器与所述充气器之间通过电导线相连。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, the inflator is detachably installed on the back of the shoulder strap, the controller is installed on the front of the waist belt, and between the controller and the inflator Connected by electrical wires.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述肩带的背部位置设置有反光带,所述肩带前胸和背部上分别设有所述口袋,每一所述气囊经折叠后设置在相对应的所述口袋内。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, a reflective belt is provided at the back of the shoulder strap, the pockets are respectively provided on the front chest and the back of the shoulder strap, and each of the airbags is folded and arranged in a corresponding position Inside the pocket.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述背带本体是由内层和外层构成的,每一所述气囊上连接有气管,所述气管和电导线设置在所述背带本体的内层与外层之间。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, the harness body is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, and each of the airbags is connected with a trachea, and the trachea and electric wires are arranged on the inner layer of the harness body Between outer layers.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述肩带的前胸和背部上共设有四个气囊,每一所述口袋开设有供相对应的所述气囊充气膨胀弹出的开口,所述开口处设置有系紧件,所述系紧件是魔术贴或AB扣。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, a total of four airbags are provided on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap, and each of the pockets is provided with an opening for the corresponding airbag to inflate and expand, the opening A fastening piece is arranged at the place, and the fastening piece is a Velcro or AB buckle.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,每一所述气囊是由TPU复合布料焊接密封构成。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, each of the airbags is composed of TPU composite cloth welded and sealed.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述驱动机构包括活塞腔和在所述活塞腔内可移动的活塞,所述撞针设置在所述活塞朝向所述密封气瓶的封口盖的一侧,所述撞针与所述活塞为一体结构,所述活塞背离所述密封气瓶的封口盖的一侧设置有电点火管,所述电点火管通过电导线连接在所述控制电路上,所述活塞腔的底腔壁上开设有导线孔,所述电导线通过所述导线孔伸出。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a piston cavity and a piston movable within the piston cavity, the firing pin is disposed on a side of the piston facing the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder, The firing pin and the piston have an integral structure, and the side of the piston facing away from the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder is provided with an electric ignition tube, and the electric ignition tube is connected to the control circuit through an electric wire. The bottom cavity wall of the piston cavity is provided with a wire hole, and the electric wire extends through the wire hole.
在本发明的智能充气救生背带中,所述活塞与所述密封气瓶之间设置有使所述活塞复位的弹性件,所述活塞腔的侧腔壁靠近所述密封气瓶的封口盖的位置开设有出气口,所述出气口与所述气囊之间通过气管或者气嘴相连。In the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention, an elastic member for resetting the piston is provided between the piston and the sealed gas cylinder, and the side cavity wall of the piston cavity is close to the sealing cover of the sealed gas cylinder An air outlet is opened at the position, and the air outlet is connected with the airbag through an air pipe or an air nozzle.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本发明的智能充气救生背带,具有以下有益效果:本发明的智能充气救生背带携带方便,在结构上配置有控制器和充气器,在需要时能够手动或者根据预设条件使得气囊自动充气膨胀产生浮力将使用者浮于水面。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention is convenient to carry, is equipped with a controller and an inflator on the structure, and can automatically inflate the airbag manually or according to preset conditions when needed The buoyancy is generated to float the user on the water.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明的智能充气救生背带的前视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention;
图2为本发明的智能充气救生背带的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention;
图3为本发明的智能充气救生背带的后视示意图;3 is a schematic rear view of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention;
图4为本发明中气囊的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the airbag in the present invention;
图5为本发明中充气器的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural view of the inflator in the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的智能充气救生背带作进一步说明:The smart inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " Vertical, "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other indications are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings It is only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1-4所示,本发明的较佳实施例提供了一种智能充气救生背带,包括用于使用者穿戴的背带本体1,在背带本体1内设置有用于充气膨胀产生浮力的至少一个气囊11,气囊11是以真空状态设置在背带本体1内。背带本体1上安装有用于为气囊11充气的充气器2和用于控制启动充气器2的控制器3。As shown in FIGS. 1-4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent inflatable life-saving harness including a harness body 1 worn by a user, and at least one for inflation and expansion to generate buoyancy is provided in the harness body 1 The airbag 11 is provided in the strap body 1 in a vacuum state. An inflator 2 for inflating the airbag 11 and a controller 3 for controlling activation of the inflator 2 are mounted on the harness body 1.
具体地,背带本体1包括两条肩带101、腰带102和两条腿带103,两条肩带101分别与腰带102的上端相连接,两条腿带103分别与腰带102下端之间通过挂扣相连接。每一个气囊11设置在肩带101上的口袋7内。两条肩带101位于背部的位置相互贯通连接,两条肩带101位于前胸的位置通过系紧装置4相连接;腰带102的前部设有系紧装置4。该系紧装置4包括拉链、魔术贴、插扣和/或拉绳,穿脱方便。Specifically, the strap body 1 includes two shoulder straps 101, a waist strap 102, and two leg straps 103. The two shoulder straps 101 are respectively connected to the upper end of the waist strap 102, and the two leg straps 103 are respectively hung between the lower ends of the waist strap 102 by Buckle connection. Each airbag 11 is provided in the pocket 7 on the shoulder strap 101. The two shoulder straps 101 at the back are connected to each other, and the two shoulder straps 101 at the front chest are connected by a fastening device 4; the front part of the waist belt 102 is provided with a fastening device 4. The fastening device 4 includes a zipper, a velcro, a buckle and/or a drawstring, which is convenient to put on and take off.
充气器2可拆卸地安装于肩带101的背部,控制器3可拆卸地安装于腰带102的前部,控制器3与充气器2之间通过电导线5相连。可拆卸地安装方式可以是利用铆钉、系扣等方式,方便更换。电导线5是现有技术中的导电金属线。需要说明的是,充气器2与控制器3的安装位置也可以在背带本体1上的其它位置,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The inflator 2 is detachably mounted on the back of the shoulder belt 101, the controller 3 is detachably mounted on the front of the waist belt 102, and the controller 3 and the inflator 2 are connected by an electric wire 5. The detachable installation method can be the use of rivets, buckles, etc. for easy replacement. The electric wire 5 is a conductive metal wire in the prior art. It should be noted that the installation positions of the inflator 2 and the controller 3 can also be at other positions on the strap body 1, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图3所示,肩带101的背部上设有警示功能的反光带6,即现有技术中已有的警示反光带,该反光带6主要便于人们发现落水者。As shown in FIG. 3, a reflective belt 6 with a warning function is provided on the back of the shoulder strap 101, that is, a warning reflective belt existing in the prior art. The reflective belt 6 is mainly convenient for people to find people who have fallen into the water.
背带本体1的肩带101和腰带102分别是内层和外层构成的,气囊11安装在肩带101的内层与外层之间。每一个气囊11上连接有气管8,用于与充气器2相连接,气管8和电导线5设置在背带本体1的内层与外层之间。口袋7设置在肩带101前胸和背部上,每一个气囊11经折叠后设置在相对应的口袋7内。肩带101的前胸和背部上共设有四个气囊11,每一个口袋7开设有供相对应的气囊11充气膨胀弹出的开口,开口处设置有系紧件,系紧件是魔术贴或AB扣。气囊11一旦触发充气后便可将魔术贴或AB扣冲开,使气囊11膨胀弹出,穿戴方便,操作简单。The shoulder strap 101 and the waist belt 102 of the strap body 1 are respectively composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, and the airbag 11 is installed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the shoulder strap 101. Each airbag 11 is connected with an air tube 8 for connecting with the inflator 2. The air tube 8 and the electric wire 5 are disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the strap body 1. The pocket 7 is disposed on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap 101, and each airbag 11 is folded and disposed in the corresponding pocket 7. There are a total of four airbags 11 on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap 101, and each pocket 7 is provided with an opening for the corresponding airbag 11 to inflate and pop up. AB buckle. Once the airbag 11 is triggered to be inflated, the Velcro or AB buckle can be flushed away, so that the airbag 11 is inflated and ejected, which is convenient to wear and easy to operate.
其中,气囊11是由现有技术已有的TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes;热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶)复合布料通过高周波设备焊接密封形成。Among them, the airbag 11 is formed by TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes; Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Rubber) composite cloth existing in the prior art by welding and sealing with high frequency equipment.
如图5所示,充气器2包括用于密封盛装气体的密封气瓶21和用于开启密封气瓶21的开启组件,开启组件包括用于刺破密封气瓶21的封口盖22的可移动的撞针23以及用于带动撞针23移动的驱动机构。控制器3包括用于控制启动驱动机构的控制电路以及连接在控制电路上的用于感应预设水深压力的压力传感器和轻触开关。As shown in FIG. 5, the inflator 2 includes a sealed gas cylinder 21 for sealing gas and an opening assembly for opening the sealed gas cylinder 21. The opening assembly includes a movable cover 22 for piercing the sealing cap 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21. The striker 23 and the driving mechanism for driving the striker 23 to move. The controller 3 includes a control circuit for controlling the starting drive mechanism, and a pressure sensor and a tact switch connected to the control circuit for sensing a preset water depth pressure.
控制器3安装在壳体内,通过壳体实现为控制器3防水。同时控制器3还设有用于控制采集当前气压值的测试按钮,通过按动测试按钮采集当前气压作为工作压力,保证压力传感器所受到的压力与水深对应。控制器3上还设有用于导通控制电路的电极导杆,该电极导杆遇水导通,保证本发明的智能充气救生背带安全运作。The controller 3 is installed in the housing, and the controller 3 is waterproofed by the housing. At the same time, the controller 3 is also provided with a test button for controlling the collection of the current air pressure value, and the current air pressure is collected as the working pressure by pressing the test button to ensure that the pressure received by the pressure sensor corresponds to the water depth. The controller 3 is also provided with an electrode guide rod for conducting the control circuit. The electrode guide rod conducts when encountering water, ensuring the safe operation of the intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention.
驱动机构包括活塞腔24和在活塞腔24内可移动的活塞25,撞针23与活塞25为一体结构,撞针23设置在活塞25朝向密封气瓶21的封口盖22的一侧,活塞25背离密封气瓶21的封口盖22的一侧设置有电点火管26,电点火管26通过电导线5连接在控制电路上,活塞腔24的底腔壁上开设有导线孔,电导线5通过导线孔伸出。The driving mechanism includes a piston cavity 24 and a piston 25 movable in the piston cavity 24. The firing pin 23 and the piston 25 are of an integrated structure. The firing pin 23 is disposed on the side of the piston 25 facing the sealing cover 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21, and the piston 25 faces away from the seal One side of the sealing cap 22 of the gas cylinder 21 is provided with an electric ignition tube 26. The electric ignition tube 26 is connected to the control circuit through an electric wire 5. The bottom cavity wall of the piston chamber 24 is provided with a wire hole, and the electric wire 5 passes through the wire hole Reach out.
活塞25与密封气瓶21之间设置有使活塞25复位的弹性件27,进而便于气体排出。弹性件27优选为弹簧,弹簧套设在撞针23上;其它实施例中弹性件27也可以是弹片,弹片上开设有通孔,弹片通过通孔套设在撞针23上。活塞腔24的侧腔壁靠近密封气瓶21的封口盖22的位置开设有出气口28,出气口28与气囊11之间设有气管8或者气嘴相连。An elastic member 27 for resetting the piston 25 is provided between the piston 25 and the sealed gas cylinder 21, thereby facilitating gas discharge. The elastic member 27 is preferably a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the striker 23; in other embodiments, the elastic member 27 may also be an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is provided with a through hole, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the striker 23 through the through hole. The side cavity wall of the piston cavity 24 close to the sealing cover 22 of the sealed gas cylinder 21 is provided with an air outlet 28, and an air pipe 8 or an air nozzle is connected between the air outlet 28 and the airbag 11.
电点火管26选用在民用爆炸品中比较常见的电点火管,使用电动引爆的方式,引爆后产生大量的气体做功推动活塞25。The electric ignition tube 26 is an electric ignition tube that is more common among civil explosives, and uses an electric detonation method. After detonation, a large amount of gas is generated to do work to push the piston 25.
控制电路上设有通过电导线与电点火管26连接的用于产生脉冲电流的脉冲电路,当压力传感器检测到达预设水深或者手动启动时,脉冲电路产生脉冲电流起爆电点火管26,电点火管26产生高压气流推动撞针23猛烈撞击密封气瓶21以开启密封气瓶21对气囊11进行充气,气囊11充气膨胀产生浮力支撑使用者浮于水面。The control circuit is provided with a pulse circuit for generating a pulse current connected to the electric ignition tube 26 through an electric wire. When the pressure sensor detects that the preset water depth reaches or is manually started, the pulse circuit generates a pulse current to detonate the electric ignition tube 26 and the electric ignition The high-pressure air flow generated by the tube 26 pushes the striker 23 to violently hit the sealed gas cylinder 21 to open the sealed gas cylinder 21 to inflate the airbag 11. The inflation of the airbag 11 generates buoyancy to support the user to float on the water.
本发明的智能充气救生背带携带方便,在结构上配置有控制器和充气器,在需要时能够手动或者根据预设条件使得气囊自动充气膨胀产生浮力将使用者浮于水面。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness of the present invention is easy to carry, and is equipped with a controller and an inflator on the structure, which can automatically inflate and inflate the airbag to generate buoyancy to float the user on the water surface manually or according to preset conditions when needed.
应当理解的是,对本领域技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,但这些改进或变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围之内。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can improve or change according to the above description, but these improvements or changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,包括用于使用者穿戴的背带本体(1),在所述背带本体(1)内设置有用于充气膨胀产生浮力的至少一气囊(11),所述背带本体(1)上安装有用于为所述气囊(11)充气的充气器(2)和用于控制启动所述充气器(2)的控制器(3);所述充气器(2)包括用于密封盛装气体的密封气瓶(21)和用于开启所述密封气瓶(21)的开启组件,所述开启组件包括用于刺破所述密封气瓶(21)的封口盖(22)的可移动的撞针(23)以及用于带动所述撞针(23)移动的驱动机构;所述控制器(3)包括用于控制启动所述驱动机构的控制电路以及连接在所述控制电路上的用于感应预设水深压力的压力传感器和轻触开关。An intelligent inflatable life-saving harness is characterized in that it includes a harness body (1) for a user to wear, and at least one airbag (11) for inflation and expansion to generate buoyancy is provided in the harness body (1). An inflator (2) for inflating the airbag (11) and a controller (3) for controlling activation of the inflator (2) are installed on the strap body (1); the inflator (2) includes A sealed gas cylinder (21) for sealing a gas container and an opening assembly for opening the sealed gas cylinder (21), the opening assembly includes a sealing cover (22) for piercing the sealed gas cylinder (21) ) A movable striker (23) and a drive mechanism for driving the striker (23) to move; the controller (3) includes a control circuit for controlling the activation of the drive mechanism and a control circuit connected to the control circuit The pressure sensor and touch switch used to sense the preset water depth pressure.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述背带本体(1)包括两条肩带(101)、腰带(102)和两条腿带(103),两条所述肩带(101)分别与所述腰带(102)的上端相连接,两条所述腿带(103)分别与所述腰带(102)的下端通过挂扣相连接,每一所述肩带(101)上设置有至少一口袋(7),每一所述气囊(11)设置在相对应的所述口袋(7)内。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 1, characterized in that the harness body (1) includes two shoulder straps (101), a waist strap (102) and two leg straps (103), two of the shoulders The belts (101) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the waist belts (102), the two leg belts (103) are respectively connected with the lower ends of the waist belts (102) through hooks, and each of the shoulder belts (101) ) Is provided with at least one pocket (7), and each of the airbags (11) is provided in the corresponding pocket (7).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,两条所述肩带(101)位于背部的位置相互贯通连接,两条所述肩带(101)位于前胸的位置通过系紧装置(4)相连接;所述腰带(102)的前部设有系紧装置(4);所述系紧装置(4)包括拉链、魔术贴、插扣和/或拉绳。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 2, wherein two shoulder straps (101) are connected to each other at the position of the back, and two shoulder straps (101) are tightened by the position of the front chest The device (4) is connected; the front part of the waist belt (102) is provided with a fastening device (4); the fastening device (4) includes a zipper, a velcro, a buckle and/or a drawstring.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述充气器(2)可拆卸地安装于所述肩带(101)的背部,所述控制器(3)安装于所述腰带(102)的前部,所述控制器(3)与所述充气器(2)之间通过电导线(5)相连。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 2, wherein the inflator (2) is detachably mounted on the back of the shoulder strap (101), and the controller (3) is mounted on the waist belt In the front part of (102), the controller (3) and the inflator (2) are connected by an electric wire (5).
  5. 如权利要求2所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述肩带(101)的背部位置设置有反光带(6),所述肩带(101)前胸和背部上分别设有所述口袋(7),每一所述气囊(11)经折叠后设置在相对应的所述口袋(7)内。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 2, characterized in that a reflective belt (6) is provided at the back of the shoulder strap (101), and the front strap and the back of the shoulder strap (101) are respectively provided with Each of the airbags (11) is folded and arranged in the corresponding pocket (7).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述背带本体(1)是由内层和外层构成的,每一所述气囊(11)上连接有气管(8),所述气管(8)和所述电导线(5)设置在所述背带本体(1)的内层与外层之间。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 4, characterized in that the harness body (1) is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, and an air pipe (8) is connected to each of the airbags (11). The trachea (8) and the electrical lead (5) are disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer of the strap body (1).
  7. 如权利要求5所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述肩带(101)的前胸和背部上共设有四个气囊(11),每一所述口袋(7)开设有供相对应的所述气囊(11)充气膨胀弹出的开口,所述开口处设置有系紧件,所述系紧件是魔术贴或AB扣。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 5, characterized in that, a total of four airbags (11) are provided on the front chest and back of the shoulder strap (101), and each of the pockets (7) is provided with Corresponding to the opening of the airbag (11) inflating and expanding, a fastening member is provided at the opening, and the fastening member is a Velcro or AB buckle.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,每一所述气囊(11)是由TPU复合布料焊接密封构成。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the airbags (11) is composed of TPU composite cloth welded and sealed.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括活塞腔(24)和在所述活塞腔(24)内可移动的活塞(25),所述撞针(23)设置在所述活塞(25)朝向所述密封气瓶(21)的封口盖(22)的一侧,所述撞针(23)与所述活塞(25)为一体结构,所述活塞(25)背离所述密封气瓶(21)的封口盖(22)的一侧设置有电点火管(26),所述电点火管(26)通过电导线(5)连接在所述控制电路上,所述活塞腔(24)的底腔壁上开设有导线孔,所述电导线(5)通过所述导线孔伸出。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a piston cavity (24), a piston (25) movable within the piston cavity (24), and the striker (23) The piston (25) is disposed on a side of the sealing cap (22) of the sealed gas cylinder (21), the striker (23) and the piston (25) are an integral structure, and the piston (25) An electric ignition tube (26) is provided on the side facing away from the sealing cover (22) of the sealed gas cylinder (21), the electric ignition tube (26) is connected to the control circuit through an electric wire (5), so The bottom cavity wall of the piston cavity (24) is provided with a wire hole, and the electric wire (5) extends through the wire hole.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能充气救生背带,其特征在于,所述活塞(25)与所述密封气瓶(21)之间设置有使所述活塞(25)复位的弹性件(27),所述活塞腔(24)的侧腔壁靠近所述密封气瓶(21)的封口盖(22)的位置开设有出气口(28),所述出气口(28)与所述气囊(11)之间通过气管(8)或者气嘴相连。The intelligent inflatable life-saving harness according to claim 9, characterized in that an elastic member (27) for resetting the piston (25) is provided between the piston (25) and the sealed gas cylinder (21), The side cavity wall of the piston cavity (24) is close to the sealing cover (22) of the sealed gas bottle (21) with an air outlet (28), the air outlet (28) and the air bag (11) They are connected by a trachea (8) or a gas nozzle.
PCT/CN2019/076934 2018-12-24 2019-03-05 Intelligent inflatable lifesaving harness WO2020133683A1 (en)

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