WO2020133497A1 - Method for evaluating recovery status of hospital patient, device, system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for evaluating recovery status of hospital patient, device, system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133497A1
WO2020133497A1 PCT/CN2018/125817 CN2018125817W WO2020133497A1 WO 2020133497 A1 WO2020133497 A1 WO 2020133497A1 CN 2018125817 W CN2018125817 W CN 2018125817W WO 2020133497 A1 WO2020133497 A1 WO 2020133497A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
parameter
parameters
correlation
exercise
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PCT/CN2018/125817
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘三超
金星亮
何先梁
孙泽辉
罗汉源
谈琳
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/125817 priority Critical patent/WO2020133497A1/en
Priority to CN201880100229.9A priority patent/CN113194811A/en
Publication of WO2020133497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133497A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to data transmission technology in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of patients in a hospital.
  • the traditional monitoring equipment for monitoring the postoperative recovery of patients is generally household electronic consumer products such as bracelets, ankle rings, treadmills and other products. These monitoring devices are based on the detection of real-time parameters of the human body (for example, cadence, step count, running count , Exercise time, etc.), showing the patient's movement, so that the doctor can judge the rehabilitation according to the movement.
  • real-time parameters of the human body for example, cadence, step count, running count , Exercise time, etc.
  • the patient's movement status can be obtained through the above-mentioned monitoring device, the movement status is only reflected by the real-time monitored movement parameters, and it is not very accurate to reflect the rehabilitation status through the presented movement parameters or movement conditions.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating a patient's recovery state in a hospital, which can monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, realize the diversity of monitoring, and improve the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the method includes:
  • the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one time dimension time parameter of the human body state time parameter ;
  • Correlation processing is performed on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the method includes:
  • Correlation processing is performed based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an evaluation system for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the system includes: at least one wearable device, and the at least one wearable device is worn on the patient;
  • the at least one wearable device is used to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise amount parameter and the physiological parameter; and extract at least two corresponding parameters within a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameter Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, where the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the device includes:
  • the obtaining part is configured to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
  • An extracting part configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters
  • the correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate a patient's recovery state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the device includes:
  • An obtaining part configured to obtain a first time parameter and a second time parameter of a corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one of the human body state time parameters Time parameters of the time dimension;
  • the correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the device includes:
  • the memory is used to store instructions for evaluating the recovery state of the patients in the hospital
  • the processor is configured to implement the method for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient according to the claims when executing the instruction for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient stored in the memory.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable instruction for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient, and is used to cause the processor to execute the method for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient according to the claims.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of patients in hospitals by acquiring at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters of the human body state; from at least one type of related parameters , Extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period; performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can obtain at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters of the human body state, through the correlation processing of the at least two parameters .
  • a correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient because the correlation metric takes into account at least one type of parameter, and the parameter is obtained by correlation, reflecting the diversity of the correlation metric, based on at least two parameters
  • the correlation measure obtained by correlation is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, to monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, to achieve diversity in monitoring, and to improve the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of a system for evaluating a patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an evaluation system for the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an evaluation system for the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of yet another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state assessment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an optional device for evaluating the recovery state of hospital patients according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram 2 of an evaluation device of a hospital patient recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an optional method for evaluating a recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating a patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary schematic diagram of filtering at least one original signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic flowchart of an alternative method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart 5 of an alternative method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a sixth schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart 7 of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first ⁇ second ⁇ third involved in the embodiment of the present invention is only to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific order for the objects. Understandably, “first ⁇ second ⁇ third” "The specific order or the sequential order may be interchanged if allowed, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
  • the following describes an exemplary application of an apparatus for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as various types of user terminals such as wearable devices and sensor devices.
  • user terminals such as wearable devices and sensor devices.
  • an exemplary application when the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient is implemented as a wearable device will be described.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. To support an exemplary application, it is composed of at least one wearable device 200, wherein, The at least one wearable device is worn on the patient.
  • At least one wearable device 200 configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters; and extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters; And performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • the human body state parameters mentioned herein may include time parameters statistically related to human motion-related events and/or human sleep-related events in the time dimension.
  • the amount of exercise parameter represents a movement parameter other than time that characterizes the degree of movement of the human body during exercise.
  • Human motion includes active state, static state, etc.
  • At least one physiological parameter signal is obtained within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and the at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate collected through the sensor accessory (HR), respiration rate (Respiration, Rate, RR), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2), EEG and other physiological parameter signals.
  • Temp temperature
  • BP-S systolic blood pressure
  • HR heart rate collected through the sensor accessory
  • respiration rate Respiration, Rate, RR
  • consciousness level blood oxygen
  • SpO2 blood oxygen
  • Supp.O2 oxygen concentration
  • At least one physiological parameter signal body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further used to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period, and after obtaining the correlation metric, the correlation metric may be presented.
  • At least two parameters may be derived from one type of related parameters; at least two parameters may also be derived from multiple types of related parameters, where each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
  • the correlation measure mentioned in this article is used to measure the correlation between at least two parameters, which can be divided into the following categories to evaluate this correlation.
  • the first one is to obtain the quantitative index of the correlation measure based on the corresponding correlation processing.
  • the quantitative indicators Y at different moments can be obtained corresponding to different preset time periods, such as Y t1 , Y t2 , Y t3 , ....
  • the manner of presenting the correlation measure may be to refresh and display the quantitative indicators (Y t1 , Y t2 , Y t3 ,%) Obtained at different moments in sequence with time, so as to display the quantitative indicator Y in real time.
  • the aforementioned quantization function is constructed by one or more of area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, area difference calculation, and so on.
  • the second is to obtain a graphical index of the correlation measure based on the corresponding correlation processing.
  • the way of presenting the correlation measure may be to refresh and display the graphical indicators obtained at different moments in sequence with time, so as to display the graphical indicators in real time.
  • the aforementioned icon model may be composed of columnar bars, sectors, line segments, and dots to form display elements, and attribute variables such as shape size, rendering attributes, and the like in the display elements are associated with the aforementioned two parameters.
  • attribute variables such as shape size, rendering attributes, and the like in the display elements are associated with the aforementioned two parameters.
  • at least two columnar bars placed in parallel can be used to display the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned graphical indicator
  • at least two sectors within the same pie can be used to display the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned graphical indicator, etc. .
  • performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the foregoing preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes at least one of the following ways: based on at least two corresponding parameters within the foregoing predetermined time period Parameters to obtain a quantitative index on the correlation measure; and, based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period, obtain a graphical index on the correlation measure.
  • the at least one wearable device 200 is specifically configured to obtain the aforementioned quantitative index regarding the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period; and, based on the aforementioned Assume at least two parameters corresponding to the time period to obtain the aforementioned graphical index on the correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to obtain the aforementioned human body state time parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter;
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to extract at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the aforementioned exercise quantity parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters, and Assume that the at least two motion quantity parameters extracted within a time period are subjected to correlation processing to obtain the aforementioned correlation metric, for example, output a quantitative index or a graphical index regarding the aforementioned correlation metric.
  • the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters.
  • the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the preset
  • the at least two time parameters that are counted in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the time period are used as the at least two parameters.
  • the aforementioned human state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters.
  • the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the preset At least one exercise time parameter in at least one dimension characterizing the aforementioned exercise time parameter within the time period; acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient, using the aforementioned sleep time parameter and the aforementioned at least one exercise time parameter as the aforementioned at least two time parameters, As the aforementioned at least two parameters.
  • the movement characteristics are obtained according to the aforementioned at least one movement signal
  • the corresponding physiological signal is obtained through a sensor attachment attached to the patient's body
  • heart rate characteristic information is obtained from the physiological signal
  • heart rate characteristic information determines the sleep state of the patient.
  • the body motion signal can be obtained through a motion sensor.
  • the motion sensor may be an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, or the like.
  • the real-time quantification value is the real-time acceleration value or the sum of the real-time acceleration values measured by the acceleration sensor; when the motion sensor is a gyroscope, since the gyroscope can monitor the user's motion track, therefore, at this time,
  • the motion feature can also be the distance the user moves over a period of time.
  • the foregoing obtaining motion characteristics according to the foregoing at least one motion signal includes:
  • the motion sensor on the at least one wearable device 200 is used to obtain the acceleration signal and the angular velocity signal of the patient's motion for preprocessing, and at least the real-time acceleration value and the moving distance of the user are obtained. Based on the obtained real-time acceleration value, the exercise quantity parameter about the patient's movement can be obtained, and the current movement state of the patient can also be judged. At the same time, sleep time parameters are determined by combining heart rate characteristic information.
  • the process of obtaining heart rate characteristic information from physiological signals includes:
  • the heart rate characteristic information is calculated according to the R wave intervals at different scales to obtain heart rate characteristic information; wherein, the heart rate characteristic information includes time domain characteristic information and frequency domain characteristic information.
  • the heart rate characteristic information refers to the difference in physiological signals collected at two different times; the different times are two or more physiological signals with the same length in the sequence; the sequence can be continuous or intermittent collection;
  • the physiological signal difference may be a physiological signal waveform or a waveform characteristic difference; the difference is a degree of difference or variability.
  • the heart rate characteristic information may refer to a small change in the interval between two heartbeats.
  • Heart rate feature information includes frequency domain feature information and time domain feature information.
  • the processing of the physiological signal to obtain frequency domain characteristic information includes: processing the physiological signal to obtain ECG data; and analyzing the ECG data to extract real-time and effective R wave interval; resampling the R wave interval; calculating the heart rate characteristic information according to the R wave interval at different scales to obtain heart rate characteristic information.
  • the process of processing physiological signals to obtain ECG data includes: after the sleep state determination device receives the user's ECG ECG signal, the ECG ECG signal is filtered to remove noise, and then the signal is used The amplifier expands the amplitude of the processed signal, and finally performs A/D conversion (It is understandable that A/D conversion is analog-to-digital conversion.
  • the role of A/D conversion is to convert continuous time and amplitude analog values into continuous Digital signal with discrete time and discrete amplitude), convert analog signal to data signal.
  • the data signal includes the electrocardiographic data. Understandably, when the physiological signal is a signal other than the ECG ECG signal, such as a pulse wave signal, the pulse wave signal can also be processed to obtain ECG data, as long as it performs physiological data data to obtain ECG The data is sufficient.
  • the electrocardiogram is composed of a series of wave groups, and each wave group represents each cardiac cycle.
  • a wave group includes P wave, QRS wave group, T wave and U wave.
  • QRS wave group includes three closely connected waves, the first downward wave is called Q wave, a high-pointed upright wave following Q wave is called R wave, and the downward wave after R wave is called S wave. Because they are closely connected and reflect the process of ventricular electrical excitation, they are collectively called QRS complexes.
  • This wave group reflects the depolarization process of the left and right ventricles.
  • the sleep state of the user is determined according to the aforementioned exercise characteristics and the aforementioned heart rate characteristic information.
  • the heart rate characteristic information is frequency domain characteristic information
  • the judgment of the user's sleep state according to the aforementioned exercise characteristics and the heart rate characteristic information includes: comparing the aforementioned exercise characteristics with the first threshold, and comparing The heart rate characteristic information and the second threshold; when the aforementioned motion characteristic is lower than the first threshold and the heart rate characteristic information is less than the second threshold, it is determined that the user is in a sleep state.
  • the second threshold is an adaptive threshold or a fixed value.
  • the heart rate feature information is time domain feature information
  • the time domain feature information includes a standard deviation of intervals within a preset time segment, and the user's sleep state is determined according to the aforementioned motion feature and the standard deviation.
  • the method before comparing the heart rate characteristic information and the adaptive threshold, the method further includes: acquiring the user's current heart rate value; inputting the user's current heart rate value into a threshold determination model to determine the adaptive threshold .
  • the method further includes: acquiring the user's included acceleration within a preset time period Signals and awakening sleep data of electrocardiogram signals; annotate the user's awakening sleep cycle according to time series; wherein, the content of the labeling includes the awakening state and sleep state; extract the user's heart rate value and An adaptive threshold corresponding to the heart rate value (ie, an ECG value); obtaining a threshold determination model according to the extracted heart rate value and the adaptive threshold corresponding to the heart rate value.
  • An adaptive threshold corresponding to the heart rate value ie, an ECG value
  • the sleep stage of the user is determined according to the ratio and corresponding relationship between multi-scale heart rate feature information, the sleep stage includes but not limited to deep sleep, light sleep and fast phase sleep REM (or called fast wave sleep or out of phase Sleep). Therefore, sleep time parameters can be determined based on the above method.
  • the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: the human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter, the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, and the aforementioned The human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter.
  • the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient; and based on the at least one motion signal, count the human body state time within the preset time period Parameters and the aforementioned motion parameters.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the aforementioned patient;
  • the body characteristic sensor acquires the aforementioned physiological parameter; based on the aforementioned at least one motion signal, statistics the aforementioned human body state time parameter within the aforementioned preset time period.
  • the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically configured to acquire the at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; filtering the at least one original motion signal to obtain the at least one A motion signal.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain an exercise time based on the aforementioned exercise characteristics; based on the aforementioned at least one exercise signal, statistics of the aforementioned exercise amount parameter within the preset time period;
  • the aforementioned exercise amount parameter, the preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time determine the bed-off time; according to the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-out time, determine the bed rest time; the aforementioned departure time, the aforementioned exercise time, the aforementioned preset time period and Any combination of at least two of the aforementioned bed rest times is used as the aforementioned at least two time parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain a preset time feature threshold in real time; when the aforementioned motion feature is greater than the preset time feature threshold, it is determined to be in a sports state, and the aforementioned motion is recorded The duration of the state gives the aforementioned movement time.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; the foregoing preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period To obtain the aforementioned correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an alternative architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one wearable device 200 In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200.
  • a bedside monitor 300 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device is worn 200 on a patient, and the bedside monitor 300 communicates with at least one wearable device 200.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient; transmitting the correlation metric to the bedside monitor 300; the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to present the aforementioned correlation measure.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an alternative architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one wearable device 200 In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200.
  • the bedside monitor 300 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device is worn on the patient, and the bedside monitor communicates with the at least one wearable device.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the bedside monitor 300; the bedside monitor 300 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation measure and present the correlation measure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one wearable device 200 In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200.
  • the central station 400 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on the patient, and the central station 400 communicates with the at least one wearable device 200.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, which is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient; transmitting the correlation metric to the central station 400; The aforementioned central station 400 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one wearable device 200 In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200.
  • the central station 400 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on the patient, and the central station 400 communicates with the at least one wearable device 200.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the central station 400; the central station 400 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation metrics, and present the correlation metrics.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of yet another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • at least one wearable device 200 In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200.
  • a bedside monitor 300 and a central station 400 are configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on a patient, and the bedside monitor 300 and the central station 400 communicate with at least one wearable device 200, respectively.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the central station 400 and the bedside monitor 300; the central station 400 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation measure and present the correlation Correlation measure; and, the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to perform correlation processing on the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned correlation measure, and present the aforementioned correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is used to acquire at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter and physiological parameter; and extract the Set at least two parameters corresponding to the time period; and perform correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient;
  • the sex metric is transmitted to the aforementioned central station 400 and the aforementioned bedside monitor 300; the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric; and the aforementioned central station 400 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric.
  • the communication method between the at least one wearable device 200 and the bedside monitor 300 and the central station 400 may be wireless communication through a wireless node, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit wireless communication. Specific implementation.
  • the central station 400 and the bedside monitor 300 are both exemplary devices that can communicate with at least one wearable device, and other embodiments and at least one wearable device can also be used in the embodiment of the present invention. Communication is used to calculate or present correlation metrics for use in evaluating the recovery state of the patient.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the following describes various exemplary implementations of the device for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an optional structural schematic diagram of an evaluation device for a hospital patient recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the evaluation device for the hospital patient recovery state may be a wearable device.
  • Sensor devices and other electronic devices that can acquire at least one type of related parameters from patients.
  • the structure described here should not be considered as a limitation. For example, some components described below can be omitted, or components not described below can be added to suit Special needs for certain applications.
  • An evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of a hospital patient shown in FIG. 5 includes:
  • the memory 10 is used to store an evaluation instruction that can execute the recovery state of the patient in the hospital;
  • the processor 11 is configured to execute the following evaluation method of the in-hospital patient recovery state when executing the instruction for evaluating the in-hospital patient recovery state stored in the foregoing memory 10.
  • each component in the evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital is coupled together through the bus system 12.
  • the bus system 12 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 12 also includes a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and a communication interface that communicates with other devices (for example, a wireless communication interface that communicates with a central station or bedside monitor).
  • a communication interface that communicates with other devices (for example, a wireless communication interface that communicates with a central station or bedside monitor).
  • various buses and interfaces are marked as the bus system 12 in FIG. 5.
  • the memory 10 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory), Flash memory, etc.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory).
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
  • Synchronous Static Random Access Memory Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • the processor 11 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities, such as a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates, or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components, etc., wherein the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
  • a software module in an in-hospital patient recovery state assessment device 1 may include:
  • the obtaining part 13 is configured to obtain at least one type of relevant parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
  • the extracting portion 14 is configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters;
  • the correlation section 15 is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the foregoing preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the foregoing correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the sum of at least two types of parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise amount parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter,
  • At least two parameters respectively corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the aforementioned at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
  • the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to obtain a quantitative index regarding the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period;
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned human body state time parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter;
  • At least two time parameters corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
  • the correlation section 15 is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two time parameters extracted in the preset time period to obtain the correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter; extract at least two corresponding exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period from the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter as The aforementioned at least two parameters.
  • the correlation section 15 is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two motion amount parameters extracted in the preset time period to obtain the correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the aforementioned patient; and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the aforementioned at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; and based on the foregoing motion feature, obtain the preset time
  • the at least two time parameters that are statistical in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the segment are used as the at least two parameters.
  • the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters
  • the foregoing acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient, and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the Set at least one exercise time parameter that counts at least one dimension of the exercise time parameter within a time period; obtain a sleep time parameter of the patient; use the sleep time parameter and the at least one exercise time parameter as the at least one Two time parameters are used as the at least two parameters.
  • the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: the human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter, the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, and the aforementioned The human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter.
  • the aforementioned at least two types of parameters include the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise amount parameter;
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one movement signal of the aforementioned patient; and, based on the aforementioned at least one movement signal, count the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise amount parameter within the preset time period.
  • the aforementioned at least two types of parameters include the aforementioned human state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter
  • the acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one movement signal of the patient; and based on the at least one movement signal, count the human body state time parameter in the preset time period; and acquire the physiological parameter through a biological characteristic sensor .
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; and filter the aforementioned at least one original motion signal to obtain the aforementioned at least one motion signal.
  • the acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to obtain a movement time based on the movement characteristics; and based on the at least one movement signal, calculate the movement amount parameter in the preset time period; and Exercise amount parameter, preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time, determine the bed-off time; and determine the bed time based on the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-out time; and the aforementioned departure time, the exercise time, the aforementioned preset time period
  • a combination with any at least two of the aforementioned bed time is used as the aforementioned at least two time parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
  • the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire a preset time characteristic threshold in real time; and when the aforementioned motion characteristic is greater than the aforementioned preset time characteristic threshold, it is determined to be a motion state, and a record of the motion state is recorded The duration obtains the aforementioned exercise time.
  • the foregoing device 1 further includes: a receiving section 16.
  • the receiving portion 16 is configured to obtain the exercise time based on the movement characteristics, and combine any at least two of the bed leaving time, the exercise time, the preset time period, and the bed time as the human body state. Before the at least two time-related parameters in the time parameter, receive the bed leaving time and the bed rest time monitored by the bedside sensor transmission.
  • the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; and use the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period To get the aforementioned correlation measure.
  • the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
  • the aforementioned device 1 further includes: a presentation portion 17.
  • the foregoing presentation section 17 is configured to perform the correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and obtain the correlation metric after obtaining the correlation metric.
  • Presenting the aforementioned correlation metric may be: outputting and displaying the correlation metric on the monitoring device, where the correlation metric includes a quantitative index and/or a graphical index.
  • the monitoring devices mentioned in this article include monitors, portable monitoring devices, mobile terminals with vital sign monitoring functions, central stations, nurse stations, etc.
  • the correlation metric is presented, and the manner of presenting the correlation metric is at least one of the following ways: sequentially refreshing and displaying quantitative indicators about the correlation metric obtained at different moments over time; refreshing and displaying different moments sequentially over time The obtained graphical index on the correlation measure; construct a coordinate system that changes along the time, mark the quantitative index on the correlation measure at different times in the coordinate system that changes along the time, and form a change trend graph of the quantitative index; and , Build a coordinate system that changes along time, mark the graphical indicators of the correlation measure at different times in the coordinate system that changes along time, and form a change trend graph of the graphical indicators
  • the foregoing device 1 further includes: a sending section 18.
  • the foregoing sending part 18 is configured to perform correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period and obtain the correlation metric, and then transmit the correlation metric to the bedside monitor and/or the central station;
  • the aforementioned correlation measure is presented on the aforementioned bedside monitor and/or the aforementioned central station.
  • the following describes an evaluation device for the recovery state of a hospital patient when at least one type of related parameter is a human state time parameter.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
  • the obtaining section 13 is configured to obtain the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the corresponding human body state time parameter within the preset time period; the foregoing first time parameter and the foregoing second time parameter respectively represent at least one time in the human body state time parameter Time parameter of dimension;
  • the correlation section 15 is configured to perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters
  • the foregoing acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; and perform time-frequency domain feature time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; And based on the aforementioned motion characteristics, acquiring the aforementioned first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter characterizing the aforementioned exercise time parameter statistics within the aforementioned preset time period.
  • the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters
  • the foregoing acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire a motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; and perform time-frequency domain feature time-domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the foregoing motion signal to obtain a first motion feature; And based on the first motion feature, acquiring a motion time parameter that characterizes the motion time parameter within the preset time period; within the preset time period, acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient; and combining the sleep time
  • the parameter and the aforementioned one movement time parameter serve as the aforementioned first time parameter and second time parameter.
  • the acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to determine the exercise time according to the aforementioned movement characteristics; and based on the at least one movement signal, to calculate the exercise amount parameter within the preset time period; and according to the aforementioned exercise amount Parameters, a preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time to determine the bed-off time; and based on the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-off time to determine the bed-rest time; and from the aforementioned exercise time, the aforementioned bed-out time, which characterize the aforementioned exercise-time parameters
  • the first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from the preset time period and the bed rest time.
  • the aforementioned device further includes: a receiving section 16.
  • the receiving section 16 is configured to perform time-frequency domain feature time-domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and the foregoing from the motion time, the bed leaving time, the preset time period Before selecting the aforementioned first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter from the aforementioned bed time, receiving the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the bedside sensor transmission monitoring.
  • the combination of the foregoing first time parameter and the foregoing second time parameter is any one of the following:
  • the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to acquire a preset correlation algorithm; and use the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter, The aforementioned correlation measure is obtained.
  • the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
  • the correlation measure mentioned herein refers to the ratio between two parameters.
  • the device further includes: a presentation portion 17;
  • the foregoing presentation part is configured to output and display the correlation metric on the monitoring device, the correlation metric includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator
  • the evaluation method of the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be directly completed by using a processor 11 in the form of a hardware decoding processor
  • a processor 11 in the form of a hardware decoding processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • CPLD complex programmable logic device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 7.
  • S101 Acquire at least one type of related parameter among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
  • the device for evaluating the patient's recovery state in the hospital may use the correlation of the parameters to evaluate the patient's recovery state.
  • the parameters herein refer to some parameters associated with the recovery of the patient, such as the human state time parameter, Exercise parameters and physiological parameters.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may be a wearable device, which is worn on the patient and used to obtain at least one type of related parameters.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not limit the device type of the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient .
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can acquire at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, the amount of exercise parameters, and the physiological parameters of the human body state; the at least one type of related parameters here are some of the above-mentioned parameters associated with the patient's recovery .
  • the combination of at least one type of related parameters may include at least one of the following combinations: a combination of a human state time parameter and an exercise amount parameter, a combination of a human state time parameter and a physiological parameter, a combination of an exercise amount parameter and a physiological parameter, The combination of the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, the combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of the exercise quantity parameter, the combination of at least two time parameters of the human body state time parameter, and the combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of the physiological parameter.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient may obtain at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter, and physiological parameter; wherein at least two types of parameters are at least one type of related parameters.
  • At least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: human body state time parameters and exercise quantity parameters, human body state time parameters and physiological parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters, and human body state time parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the in-hospital patient may acquire at least two time parameters of the time parameters of the human body state; wherein at least two time parameters serve as at least two parameters.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state may acquire at least two exercise quantity parameters of the exercise quantity parameter; wherein, at least two exercise quantity parameters serve as at least two parameters.
  • the time parameter of the human body state represents a time-related parameter related to the human body state based on different time dimensions such as events related to human motion and sleep related events.
  • the method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital is used to assess the physical recovery of a patient, especially for the scenario of a patient undergoing rehabilitation training.
  • the time, the time to leave the bed, and the time to do exercise, etc. can fully reflect the recovery of the patient's body. The better the recovery, the corresponding exercise time and bed time will be longer, and the bed time will be Short, etc. Therefore, for example, the human body state time parameter used here may be the bed leaving time, exercise time, bed rest time, exercise time, and sleep time within a preset time period, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the exercise quantity parameter represents a motion parameter other than time that characterizes the degree of exercise of the human body during exercise.
  • the exercise quantity parameter may be cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity, exercise calorie consumption, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the physiological parameters are parameters that characterize the biological characteristics of the human body.
  • the physiological parameters may include: heart rate, pulse rate, blood flow speed, and respiratory rate, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a correlation process is performed using parameters within a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, which is obtained through the difference in the correlation metric within different preset time periods. Assess the patient's recovery status.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from at least one type of related parameters.
  • the preset time period here may be calculated in units of minutes, in units of hours, in units of days, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient extracts at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters, the parameters within the preset time period are extracted every time a preset time period passes.
  • the at least two parameters in the preset time period in the embodiment of the present invention include at least one of the following combinations:
  • the combination of the human body state time parameter and the exercise quantity parameter within the preset time period, the combination of the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter within the preset time period, the combination of the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, the human body within the preset time period A combination of state time parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters, a combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period, and a combination of at least two time parameters of human body state time parameters within a preset time period, And a combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of physiological parameters within a preset time period.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can be based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period Correlation processing is performed to obtain correlation metrics, and the correlation metrics used to evaluate the recovery status of the patient are used to evaluate the recovery status of the patient.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient performs correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period
  • the process of obtaining the correlation measure may be: the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient obtains the preset Correlation algorithm; a preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric.
  • the preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient adopts at least one of ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation and area difference calculation to perform at least two parameters Correlation processing, thus obtaining correlation metrics that can characterize the patient's recovery status.
  • the preset correlation algorithm may include: the ratio of exercise time to bed-off time, the difference between exercise time and bed-out time, the projected area at different time periods on the time window, the movement time to the preset time period
  • the movement distance is constant, the greater the cadence, and the shorter the exercise time, the better the recovery of the patient.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters among the human body time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters, through the correlation processing of the at least two parameters, Obtain a correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient. Since the correlation metric takes into account at least one type of parameter and is obtained by correlating the parameters, it reflects the diversity of the correlation metric and is based on the correlation of at least two parameters The correlation measure obtained by sex is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, the human body is monitored from multiple dimensions, the diversity of monitoring is realized, and the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body is improved.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient from at least one type of related parameters the process of extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period is: acquiring the human body state time parameter, exercise parameter and physiological parameter At least two types of parameters; and, extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state performs correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and the process of obtaining the correlation metric is at least one of the following ways: based on at least two corresponding parameters within the preset time period Parameters to obtain a quantitative index on the correlation measure; and, based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, obtain a graphical index on the correlation measure.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital may extract at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter and physiological parameter within the preset time period, for the human body extracted within the preset time period At least two types of state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters are subjected to correlation processing to obtain correlation metrics.
  • FIG. 8 is one of an evaluation method of a hospital patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • An optional flowchart the method may include:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient is equipped with a preset motion sensor, so the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can acquire at least one original motion signal of the patient through the preset motion sensor; The original motion signal is filtered to obtain at least one motion signal.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can acquire at least one motion signal within a preset time period, or extract the preset time after acquiring at least one motion signal. At least one motion signal within the segment.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient acquires at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor, the at least one original motion signal is an electrical signal, and the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient has at least one original motion signal
  • the analog-to-digital conversion is performed to complete the filtering of at least one original motion signal and remove the redundancy.
  • the mode conversion at least one motion signal is obtained, so that at least one motion signal obtained in this way removes impurities, Can better reflect the essence of motion signals.
  • the preset motion sensor may be an accelerometer, and the at least one motion signal obtained in this manner may be at least one acceleration data.
  • another motion sensor may be used to collect at least one motion signal. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient adopts at least one original motion signal through an accelerometer preset by itself, and then filters the at least one original motion signal to remove clutter through hardware, and performs the signal After the method and analog-to-digital conversion, acceleration data (ie at least one motion signal) is obtained.
  • the at least one motion signal is collected by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, the at least one motion signal is a signal within a preset period of time. Therefore, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can obtain Set the time parameters and exercise parameters of the human body state within the time period.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and based on the motion feature, obtains a motion time; and also calculates a preset time period based on at least one motion signal Within the amount of exercise parameters; according to the amount of exercise parameters and preset rest threshold, determine the time to get out of bed; according to the preset time period and time to get out of bed, determine the time to stay in bed; and you can also get the sleep time, the time to get out of bed, exercise time, preset Any one or more of the time period, bed time, and sleep time are used as human body state time parameters.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain the motion feature, and based on the motion feature, the process of obtaining the motion time may include:
  • the evaluation device extracts time-domain features and frequency-domain features (motion features) from at least one motion signal, and determines whether the patient is in motion according to the time-domain features or frequency-domain features. When it is determined that the patient is in motion, the patient is in motion State time, get exercise time.
  • the time domain information may include: search information and amplitude information
  • the time domain characteristics may include: the average SMV (Signal Magnitude Vector acceleration intensity vector), SMA (Signal Magnitude Area), area Acceleration intensity), etc.
  • frequency domain characteristics can include: ultra low frequency (VLF, Very Low Frequency), low frequency (LF, Low Frequency), high frequency (HF, High Frequency), TP (Total Power), LF/HF Features such as ratio are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient recovery state based on the movement characteristics the process of obtaining the exercise time is specifically as follows: the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient recovery state obtains the preset time characteristic threshold in real time; when the motion characteristic is greater than the preset time characteristic threshold When it is determined as the exercise state, record the duration of the exercise state to get the exercise time.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital compares the time domain feature with the preset time domain threshold. When the time domain feature is greater than the preset time domain threshold, it is determined that the patient is in motion and is in motion. At this time, the patient is in motion. Time, you can get the patient's exercise time. Or, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital compares the frequency domain feature with the preset frequency domain threshold, and when the frequency domain feature is greater than the preset frequency domain threshold, it is determined that the patient is in motion and is in motion. At this time, the patient is in motion The time of the state can get the patient's exercise time.
  • the preset time characteristic threshold includes a preset time domain threshold and a preset frequency domain threshold.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state compares the SMV with a preset time domain threshold (for example, 30 mg), or compares the SMA with a preset time domain threshold (for example, 9.8 per second), when the SMV or When the SMA and the preset time domain threshold are used, it can be judged that the patient is in motion and is in motion.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital counts the time during which the patient is in motion, and the motion time can be obtained.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital’s recovery state counts the time-frequency features (such as HF or LF/HF, etc.) within the preset time window, and when the frequency domain features are greater than the preset frequency domain threshold (such as 50%), it is determined When the patient is in motion and is in motion, and count the time when the patient is in motion, you can get the exercise time.
  • time-frequency features such as HF or LF/HF, etc.
  • the preset motion sensor may include multiple types, and at least one motion signal obtained by the preset motion sensor may also count the amount of exercise parameters, such as cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity, and exercise consumption Calories, etc.
  • These motion quantity parameters may be determined by at least one motion signal obtained by different preset motion sensors, or may be determined by at least one motion signal obtained by a preset motion sensor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic mode of the patient's activities after leaving the bed is: walk outside, sit and rest outside, walk again, rest, and after a few cycles, walk back to the ward after feeling tired, Rest in bed.
  • the judgment of the time of leaving the bed can be determined
  • the time between two walks is less than the rest time of the preset rest threshold (for example, 5-15 minutes) + all the walking time (ie, exercise time), that is, the rest time is determined according to the amount of exercise parameters and the preset rest threshold, and the rest time And exercise time, determine the time to get out of bed.
  • Statistics of bed time In the preset time period, get the bed time, and use the total time-bed time to get the bed time, that is, determine the bed time according to the preset time period and the aforementioned bed time.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital may receive the bed leaving sensor or the bed-borne sensor to transmit the monitored bed leaving time and bed rest time.
  • a sensor can be installed beside the bed, such as a video camera, for real-time observation of whether the patient is out of bed or the lying time on the bed through video images.
  • a bed-mounted sensor can be installed on the bed, such as bed-mounted Electrode detection sensor or pressure sensor, because the patient leaves the bed or lies on the bed will cause changes in the sampling signal of the bed-mounted electrode detection sensor or pressure sensor, based on this difference to determine whether the patient is out of bed or lying on the bed Time etc.
  • the hospital patient recovery state assessment device can perform correlation processing according to the human body state time parameter and exercise amount parameter extracted within a preset time period To get the correlation measure.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the methods for evaluating the recovery state of hospital patients provided by embodiments of the present invention.
  • An optional flowchart the method may include:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital counts the process of calculating the human body state time parameter within the preset time period based on at least one motion signal and the process of calculating the human body state time parameter within the preset time period based on at least one motion signal in S202 "Is consistent with the description and will not be repeated here.
  • the senor in the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may further include a biometric sensor, so that the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can also obtain the physiological parameters of the patient.
  • the biometrics sensor may include a sleep detection sensor, a heart rate sensor, a pulse sensor, etc. that can detect physiological parameters of the human body, for example, heart rate and respiration rate can be detected through an attachment of an electrocardiographic sensor, and detected through a pulse wave
  • the sensor can obtain the pulse rate, and the electrode provided on the hospital bed can detect whether the human body has left the bed to determine the sleep state, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • the hospital patient recovery state assessment device can perform correlation processing based on the extracted human body state time parameters and physiological parameters within a preset time period To get the correlation measure.
  • the combination of human body state time parameters and physiological parameters includes: exercise time and heart rate; bed time and heart rate; bed time and heart rate; preset time period and heart rate; sleep time and Heart rate.
  • At least two types of parameters may also include: physiological parameters and exercise quantity parameters, physiological parameters, human body state time parameters and exercise quantity parameters.
  • the preset time has been clarified.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state only needs to perform correlation processing on the parameters of different combinations to obtain the correlation measurement to perform the patient The evaluation of the recovery state is not repeated here.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of patients in the hospital can extract the parameters of different dimensions of at least two parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise quantity parameter and physiological parameter within the preset time period, for the human body extracted within the preset time period
  • the parameters of different dimensions of at least two parameters of the state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter are subjected to correlation processing to obtain a correlation metric.
  • FIG. 11 is an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the process, the method may include:
  • At least two time parameters within a preset time period are extracted as the at least two time parameters from the human body state parameters obtained by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, and finally, based on the at least two time parameters Relevance processing.
  • the time parameter of the human body state obtained by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital is one or more of the time to get out of bed, the time to exercise, the preset time period, the time to stay in bed, and the time to sleep.
  • the human body state time parameters include: exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters.
  • the exercise time parameters include: out of bed time, exercise time, bed time and preset time period.
  • the acquisition process of the at least two parameters is as follows: the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient acquires at least one motion signal of the patient, and extracts the time domain feature or the frequency domain feature from the at least one motion signal , To obtain movement characteristics; based on the movement characteristics, to obtain at least one movement time parameter of at least one dimension characterizing the movement time parameter within a preset time period; to obtain the sleep time parameter of the patient; to use the sleep time parameter and at least one movement time parameter as At least two time parameters as at least two parameters. That is, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital acquires at least two of the bed-off time, exercise time, bed rest time, and preset time period as at least two time parameters.
  • the combination of at least two time parameters includes any of the following:
  • the acquisition process of at least two parameters is: the in-hospital patient recovery state assessment device acquires at least one movement signal and sleep time parameter of the patient; Extract the domain feature or frequency domain feature to obtain the motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain at least one motion time parameter of at least one dimension characterizing the motion time parameter within a preset time period; use the sleep time parameter and at least one motion time parameter as At least two time parameters as at least two parameters.
  • the combination of at least one exercise time parameter includes any one of the following:
  • FIG. 12 is an optional flowchart of a method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention. , The method may include:
  • At least two exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period are extracted from the exercise quantity parameters obtained by the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state, and finally, correlation processing is performed based on the at least two exercise quantity parameters.
  • the exercise quantity parameters acquired by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patients in the hospital are one or more of cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity and exercise calorie consumption.
  • At least one type of related parameters may further include: physiological parameters.
  • the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state acquires at least two physiological relevant parameters of the physiological parameters; at least two physiological relevant parameters are at least one type of relevant parameters, from the at least two physiological relevant parameters, Extracting at least two physiological parameters corresponding to the preset time period, performing correlation processing on the at least two physiological parameters extracted from the preset time period to obtain a correlation measure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention. Based on FIG. 7, the device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in the hospital obtains After the correlation measurement, S104 or S105 can also be performed. as follows:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can directly present the correlation measure, so that the doctor can intuitively observe the recovery state of the patient through the correlation measure and reflect the intuitive visualization performance.
  • the correlation measure can also be presented in at least one of the following ways:
  • the quantitative indicators related to the correlation measure obtained at different times are refreshed and displayed in sequence with time;
  • S105 Transmit the correlation measure to the bedside monitor and/or central station; so that the correlation measure is presented on the bedside monitor and/or central station.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can also transmit the correlation measure to the bedside monitor and/or the central station; so that the bedside monitor and/or The correlation measure is presented on the central station, showing the intelligent effect of performing the correlation measure on the third-party device.
  • the process of performing correlation processing on the at least two parameters and presenting the correlation metric may be restored by the hospital patient to the state
  • the third-party device communicates with the evaluation device of the evaluation device; or, after the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient’s recovery state acquires at least two parameters and performs correlation processing on the at least two parameters, the process of presenting the correlation measure may be performed by
  • the third-party device communicates with the evaluation device of the patient's recovery status in the hospital.
  • the specific implementation principle is the same as the processing principle of the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital, and will not be repeated here.
  • the third-party device may include a bedside monitor and/or a central station, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • the human body state time parameters including the first time parameter and the second time are used to describe the process of the correlation measurement of the in-hospital patient's recovery state assessment device based on the two time parameters.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing method includes:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient collects at least one motion signal, obtains the human body state time parameter based on the at least one motion signal, and extracts the corresponding first time within a preset time period from the human body state time parameter
  • the time parameter and the second time parameter have at least two dimensions of time.
  • the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters, where the exercise time parameters may also include: multi-dimensional time parameters, for example, exercise time, bed time, bed time, and Set the time period, etc. That is to say, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital obtains the first time parameter and the second time parameter according to the exercise time parameter and the sleep time parameter.
  • S602 Perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can perform relevant processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter, so as to be used for evaluation Correlation measure of the patient's recovery status.
  • the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain a preset correlation algorithm; the preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric.
  • a correlation measure is output and displayed on the monitoring device, and the correlation measure includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator.
  • the preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit it.
  • the process of S601 may include: S6011-6013. as follows:
  • S6011 Acquire at least one motion signal of the patient within a preset time period
  • S6012 Perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature
  • S6013 Based on the motion characteristics, obtain a first time parameter and a second time parameter that characterize the motion time parameter statistics within a preset time period.
  • the process of acquiring the first time parameter and the second time parameter that characterize the movement time parameter statistics within the preset time period based on the movement characteristics includes: determining the movement time according to the aforementioned movement characteristics; based on at least A motion signal that counts the amount of exercise parameters within a preset period of time; determines the time to get out of bed based on the amount of exercise parameters, preset rest threshold, and exercise time; determines the time to bed based on the preset period of time and the aforementioned time to get out of bed;
  • the first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from among the motion time of the parameter, the aforementioned bed leaving time, the preset time period and the bed rest time.
  • the combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the in-hospital patient performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain the motion feature, and from the foregoing motion time, bed leaving time, and preset time period Before selecting the first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter from the bed time, the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the receiving bedside sensor transmission are received.
  • a bedside sensor is provided in front of the patient's bed.
  • the bedside sensor and bed time can be obtained through the bedside sensor, and then the bed time and bed time are sent to the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital for use.
  • the bedside sensor may be provided on the hospital bed or on the bedside monitor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. Among them, the equipment where the bedside sensor is located can communicate with the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital.
  • the communication method may include wireless communication technology, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process of S601 may include: S6014-S6018. as follows:
  • S6015 Perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on a motion signal to obtain a first motion feature
  • S6016 Based on the first motion feature, obtain a motion time parameter that characterizes the motion time parameter within a preset time period.
  • S6017 Acquire the sleep time parameter of the patient within a preset time period.
  • the combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain the correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient from the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the time parameter of the human body state, due to the correlation
  • the correlation measure takes into account the two-dimensional time parameters, and the correlation of the parameters is obtained, thus reflecting the diversity of the correlation measure. Therefore, based on the correlation of the multiple dimensions of the first time parameter and the second time parameter
  • the correlation measure is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, to monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, to achieve diversity in monitoring, and to improve the accuracy of evaluating the recovery of the human body.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable instruction for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient, and when used to cause the processor to execute, it will cause the processor to perform the evaluation of the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention. method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM and other memories; it may also include one of the above memories or Various devices in any combination.
  • the evaluation instructions that can execute the recovery state of the hospital patient can be in the form of programs, software, software modules, scripts, or codes, in any form of programming language (including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or Written in a procedural language), and it can be deployed in any form, including as a standalone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
  • an executable instruction for evaluating the patient's recovery status in the hospital may but does not necessarily correspond to a file in the file system, and may be stored in a part of a file that stores other programs or data, for example, stored in a hypertext markup language (HTML, HyperText (MarkupLanguage) in one or more scripts in the document, stored in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple collaborative files (for example, storing one or more modules, subprograms, or code Part of the document).
  • HTML hypertext markup language
  • HTML HyperText (MarkupLanguage) in one or more scripts in the document
  • stored in a single file dedicated to the program in question or in multiple collaborative files (for example, storing one or more modules, subprograms, or code Part of the document).
  • an instruction for evaluating the recovery state of an in-hospital patient may be deployed to be executed on one computing device, or executed on multiple computing devices located in one location, or may be distributed in multiple locations and communicate with each other through a communication network. On multiple computing devices.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient.
  • the evaluation device for the recovery state of a hospital patient can be performed from at least one type of related parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter, and physiological parameter.
  • the diversity of the system has improved the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.

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Abstract

A method for evaluating a recovery status of a hospital patient, a device (1), a system (100), and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining at least one type of related parameters from body status time parameters, exercise amount parameters, and physiological parameters (S101); extracting, from the at least one type of related parameters, at least two corresponding arguments in a preset time period (S102); and performing, on the basis of the at least two corresponding arguments in the preset time period, a correlation treatment to obtain a correlation metric for evaluating a recovery status of a patient (S103).

Description

院内病人恢复状态的评估方法、装置、系统及存储介质Evaluation method, device, system and storage medium for recovery state of patients in hospital 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无线通信领域中的数据传输技术,尤其涉及一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法、装置、系统及存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to data transmission technology in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of patients in a hospital.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗技术的发展以及人们对医学的认知的提高,手术后快速康复的重要性和关注度得到急剧的增强和提升。在术后恢复期中,病人通过多下床活动,来促进身体的快速康复,医生可以通过一些手段得知病人的运动情况,进而估计病人的康复情况。With the development of medical technology and the improvement of people's awareness of medicine, the importance and attention of rapid rehabilitation after surgery have been sharply enhanced and enhanced. During the postoperative recovery period, the patient gets more out of bed to promote the rapid recovery of the body. The doctor can learn the patient's movement through some means, and then estimate the patient's recovery.
目前传统的监测病人术后恢复的监测设备一般为家用电子消费品比如手环、脚环、跑步机等产品,这些监测设备都是通过检测人体的实时参数(例如,步频、步数、跑步数、运动时间等),呈现病人的运动情况的,以便医生根据运动情况进行康复情况的判断。At present, the traditional monitoring equipment for monitoring the postoperative recovery of patients is generally household electronic consumer products such as bracelets, ankle rings, treadmills and other products. These monitoring devices are based on the detection of real-time parameters of the human body (for example, cadence, step count, running count , Exercise time, etc.), showing the patient's movement, so that the doctor can judge the rehabilitation according to the movement.
然而,通过上述监测设备虽然可以获得病人的运动情况,但是运动情况仅由实时监测的运动参数来体现的方式很单一,通过呈现的运动参数或运动情况体现康复情况不是很准确。However, although the patient's movement status can be obtained through the above-mentioned monitoring device, the movement status is only reflected by the real-time monitored movement parameters, and it is not very accurate to reflect the rehabilitation status through the presented movement parameters or movement conditions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法、装置、系统及存储介质,能够从多维度对人体进行监测,实现监测的多样性,提高了评估人体的康复情况的准确度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating a patient's recovery state in a hospital, which can monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, realize the diversity of monitoring, and improve the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.
本发明实施例的技术方案可以如下实现:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The method includes:
获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数;Obtain the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the corresponding human body state time parameter within the preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one time dimension time parameter of the human body state time parameter ;
对所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量;所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。Correlation processing is performed on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The method includes:
获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;Obtain at least one type of related parameters from the human body state time parameter, exercise parameter and physiological parameter;
从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;Extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters;
基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。Correlation processing is performed based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统,所述系统包括:至少一个穿戴式设备,所述至少一个穿戴式设备佩戴在病人身上;An embodiment of the present invention provides an evaluation system for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The system includes: at least one wearable device, and the at least one wearable device is worn on the patient;
所述至少一个穿戴式设备,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The at least one wearable device is used to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise amount parameter and the physiological parameter; and extract at least two corresponding parameters within a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameter Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, where the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The device includes:
获取部分,配置为获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;The obtaining part is configured to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
提取部分,配置为从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;An extracting part, configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters;
相关性部分,配置为基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate a patient's recovery state.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The device includes:
获取部分,配置为获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数;An obtaining part, configured to obtain a first time parameter and a second time parameter of a corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one of the human body state time parameters Time parameters of the time dimension;
相关性部分,配置为对所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数进行相 关性处理,得到相关性度量;所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
本发明实施例还提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital. The device includes:
存储器,用于存储可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令;The memory is used to store instructions for evaluating the recovery state of the patients in the hospital;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令时,实现权利要求所述的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。The processor is configured to implement the method for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient according to the claims when executing the instruction for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient stored in the memory.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令,用于引起处理器执行时,实现权利要求所述的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable instruction for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient, and is used to cause the processor to execute the method for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient according to the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法、装置、系统及存储介质,通过获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;从至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。采用上述技术实现方案,由于院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以从人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数进行至少两个参量的获取,通过至少两个参量的相关性处理,得到用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量,由于该相关性度量考虑到了至少一类的参数,并且还是将参数相关得到的,体现了相关性度量的多样性,基于至少两个参量的相关性得到的相关性度量用来评估病人的恢复状态的方式更加准确,即实现了从多维度对人体进行监测,实现监测的多样性,提高了评估人体的康复情况的准确度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of patients in hospitals by acquiring at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters of the human body state; from at least one type of related parameters , Extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period; performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient. With the above technical implementation solution, since the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can obtain at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters of the human body state, through the correlation processing of the at least two parameters , To obtain a correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient, because the correlation metric takes into account at least one type of parameter, and the parameter is obtained by correlation, reflecting the diversity of the correlation metric, based on at least two parameters The correlation measure obtained by correlation is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, to monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, to achieve diversity in monitoring, and to improve the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统的一个可选的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of a system for evaluating a patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统的另一个可选的架构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an evaluation system for the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统的又一个可选的架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an evaluation system for the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统的再一个可选的架构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of yet another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state assessment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的一个可选的结构示意图一;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an optional device for evaluating the recovery state of hospital patients according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的一个可选的结构示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram 2 of an evaluation device of a hospital patient recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图一;7 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an optional method for evaluating a recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图二;FIG. 8 is a second schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating a patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的示例性的至少一个原始信号的过滤示意图;9 is an exemplary schematic diagram of filtering at least one original signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图三;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图四;11 is a fourth schematic flowchart of an alternative method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图五;FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart 5 of an alternative method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图六;13 is a sixth schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图七。FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart 7 of an optional method for evaluating a hospital patient’s recovery state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the following describes the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本发明实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
需要指出,本发明实施例所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅仅是是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本发明实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。It should be pointed out that the term “first\second\third” involved in the embodiment of the present invention is only to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific order for the objects. Understandably, “first\second\third” "The specific order or the sequential order may be interchanged if allowed, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
下面说明实现本发明实施例的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的示例性应用,本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以实施为穿戴式设备、感应设备等各种类型的用户终端。下面,将说明院内病人恢复状态的评估装置实施为穿戴式设备时的示例性应用。The following describes an exemplary application of an apparatus for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as various types of user terminals such as wearable devices and sensor devices. Hereinafter, an exemplary application when the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient is implemented as a wearable device will be described.
参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备佩戴在病人身上。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. To support an exemplary application, it is composed of at least one wearable device 200, wherein, The at least one wearable device is worn on the patient.
至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。At least one wearable device 200, configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters; and extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters; And performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
本文提到的人体状态参数可以包括在时间维度上统计的关于人体运动相关事件和/或人体睡眠相关事件的时间参数。运动量参数表征人体在运动时的表征运动程度的除了时间以外的运动参数。人体运动包括活动状态、静止状态等等。The human body state parameters mentioned herein may include time parameters statistically related to human motion-related events and/or human sleep-related events in the time dimension. The amount of exercise parameter represents a movement parameter other than time that characterizes the degree of movement of the human body during exercise. Human motion includes active state, static state, etc.
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(Respiration Rate,RR)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么,根据前述至少一个生理参数信号,可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值。At least one physiological parameter signal is obtained within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and the at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate collected through the sensor accessory (HR), respiration rate (Respiration, Rate, RR), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2), EEG and other physiological parameter signals. Then, according to the aforementioned at least one physiological parameter signal, body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还用于基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,可呈现相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further used to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period, and after obtaining the correlation metric, the correlation metric may be presented.
本实施例中,至少两个参量可以来源于一类相关参数;至少两个参量也可以来源于多类相关参数,其中每一类相关参数对应具有至少一个参量。具体可在后续实例中详细说明。In this embodiment, at least two parameters may be derived from one type of related parameters; at least two parameters may also be derived from multiple types of related parameters, where each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter. The details can be explained in detail in subsequent examples.
本文中提到的相关性度量是用来衡量至少两个参量之间的关联性,可 以分为以下几类来评价这种关联性。The correlation measure mentioned in this article is used to measure the correlation between at least two parameters, which can be divided into the following categories to evaluate this correlation.
第一种,基于相应的相关性处理获得相关性度量的量化指标。The first one is to obtain the quantitative index of the correlation measure based on the corresponding correlation processing.
基于相应的相关性处理构建量化函数Y=f(x 1,x 2,……),基于人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数,从前述至少一类相关参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量(x 1,x 2,……),将前述至少两个参量带入到前述量化函数f(x 1,x 2,……)中计算获得关于相关性度量的量化指标Y。随时间的延续或变化,依次可以基于不同预设时间段对应获得不同时刻(t1,t2,t3,……)的量化指标Y,如Y t1,Y t2,Y t3,……。呈现相关性度量的方式可以是随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的量化指标(Y t1,Y t2,Y t3,……),实现实时显示量化指标Y。当然还可以构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的量化指标(Y t1,Y t2,Y t3,……),从而形成量化指标的变化趋势图。 Construct a quantization function Y=f(x 1 , x 2 ,...) based on the corresponding correlation processing, based on at least one type of correlation parameters among the human state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters, from the aforementioned at least one type of correlation parameters At least two parameters (x 1 , x 2 , ...) corresponding to the preset time period are extracted, and the aforementioned at least two parameters are brought into the aforementioned quantization function f(x 1 , x 2 ,...) The quantitative index Y of the correlation measure. With the continuation or change of time, the quantitative indicators Y at different moments (t1, t2, t3, ...) can be obtained corresponding to different preset time periods, such as Y t1 , Y t2 , Y t3 , .... The manner of presenting the correlation measure may be to refresh and display the quantitative indicators (Y t1 , Y t2 , Y t3 ,...) Obtained at different moments in sequence with time, so as to display the quantitative indicator Y in real time. Of course, it is also possible to construct a coordinate system that changes along time, in which a quantitative index (Y t1 , Y t2 , Y t3 ,...) Corresponding to different moments is marked in the coordinate system that changes along time, thereby forming a change trend graph of the quantitative index.
前述量化函数Y=f(x 1,x 2,……)可以是利用乘法、除法、和、差等至少一种运算方式构建的函数,例如可以基于比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算等等中的一种或多种来构建前述量化函数。 The foregoing quantization function Y=f(x 1 , x 2 ,...) Can be a function constructed by at least one operation method such as multiplication, division, sum, difference, etc. For example, it can be based on ratio operation, difference operation, integral ratio operation, The aforementioned quantization function is constructed by one or more of area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, area difference calculation, and so on.
第二种,基于相应相关性处理获得相关性度量的图形化指标。The second is to obtain a graphical index of the correlation measure based on the corresponding correlation processing.
在同一坐标系中构建包含至少两个参量显示要素的图标模型,用以生成图形化指标。基于人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数,从前述至少一类相关参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量(x 1,x 2,……),在同一个图标模型中显示前述至少两个参量获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。随时间的延续或变化,依次可以基于不同预设时间段对应获得不同时刻(t1,t2,t3,……)的图形化指标,不同时刻的图形化指标因前述至少两个参量的变化而不同。呈现相关性度量的方式可以是随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的图形化指标,实现实时显示图形化指标。当然还可以构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的图形化指标,从而形成图形化指标的变化趋势图。 Construct an icon model containing at least two parameter display elements in the same coordinate system to generate graphical indicators. Extracting at least two parameters (x 1 , x 2 ,...) Corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters based on at least one type of related parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter and physiological parameter, Displaying the aforementioned at least two parameters in the same icon model to obtain a graphical indicator on the correlation measure. With the continuation or change of time, the graphical indicators at different moments (t1, t2, t3, ...) can be obtained corresponding to different preset time periods in turn. The graphical indicators at different moments are different due to the change of at least two parameters mentioned above . The way of presenting the correlation measure may be to refresh and display the graphical indicators obtained at different moments in sequence with time, so as to display the graphical indicators in real time. Of course, it is also possible to construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark a graphical indicator corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time, thereby forming a change trend graph of the graphical indicator.
前述图标模型可以是利用柱状条、扇形、线段、圆点来构成显示要素,而显示要素中的形状大小、渲染属性等属性变量与前述两个参量关联。例如可以利用并列放置的至少两个柱状条来展示前述至少两个参量获得前述图形化指标,利用同一个圆饼内的至少两个扇形来展示前述至少两个参量 获得前述图形化指标,等等。The aforementioned icon model may be composed of columnar bars, sectors, line segments, and dots to form display elements, and attribute variables such as shape size, rendering attributes, and the like in the display elements are associated with the aforementioned two parameters. For example, at least two columnar bars placed in parallel can be used to display the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned graphical indicator, and at least two sectors within the same pie can be used to display the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned graphical indicator, etc. .
因此,在其中一个实施例中,基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,至少包括以下方式之一:基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。Therefore, in one of the embodiments, performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the foregoing preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes at least one of the following ways: based on at least two corresponding parameters within the foregoing predetermined time period Parameters to obtain a quantitative index on the correlation measure; and, based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period, obtain a graphical index on the correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述至少一个穿戴式设备200,具体用于基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的前述量化指标;和,基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的前述图形化指标。In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one wearable device 200 is specifically configured to obtain the aforementioned quantitative index regarding the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period; and, based on the aforementioned Assume at least two parameters corresponding to the time period to obtain the aforementioned graphical index on the correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,具体用于获取前述人体状态时间参数,作为前述至少一类相关参数;和,In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to obtain the aforementioned human body state time parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter; and,
从前述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量;以及对前述预设时间段内提取的前述至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到关于前述相关性度量的量化指标或图形化指标。Extracting at least two time parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the human body state time parameters as the at least two parameters; and performing correlation processing on the at least two time parameters extracted within the preset time period, Obtain quantitative or graphical indicators about the aforementioned correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,具体用于从前述运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为前述至少两个参量,以及对前述预设时间段内提取的前述至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量,例如输出关于前述相关性度量的量化指标或图形化指标。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to extract at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the aforementioned exercise quantity parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters, and Assume that the at least two motion quantity parameters extracted within a time period are subjected to correlation processing to obtain the aforementioned correlation metric, for example, output a quantitative index or a graphical index regarding the aforementioned correlation metric.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数。前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;对前述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于前述运动特征,获取前述预设时间段内的表征前述运动时间参数的至少两个维度统计的前述至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters. The at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the preset The at least two time parameters that are counted in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the time period are used as the at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数。前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;对前述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于前述运动特征,获取前述预设时间段内的表征前述运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;获取 所述病人的睡眠时间参数,将前述睡眠时间参数和前述至少一个运动时间参数作为前述至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters. The at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the preset At least one exercise time parameter in at least one dimension characterizing the aforementioned exercise time parameter within the time period; acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient, using the aforementioned sleep time parameter and the aforementioned at least one exercise time parameter as the aforementioned at least two time parameters, As the aforementioned at least two parameters.
在此举例说明关于睡眠时间参数的获取。Here is an example to illustrate the acquisition of sleep time parameters.
在其中一个实施例中,首先,根据前述至少一个运动信号获得运动特征,通过贴服在病人身体上的传感器附件获得相应的生理信号,由生理信号获得心率特征信息,然后,基于所述运动特征和心率特征信息确定病人的睡眠状态。可以理解的是可以通过运动传感器来获得身体运动信号,举例来说,运动传感器可以为加速度传感器、陀螺仪等。当运动传感器为加速度传感器时,实时量化值为加速度传感器测得的实时加速度值或实时加速度值之和;当运动传感器为陀螺仪时,由于陀螺仪可以监测用户的运动轨迹,因此,此时,运动特征还可以为用户在一段时间内的移动距离。In one of the embodiments, first, the movement characteristics are obtained according to the aforementioned at least one movement signal, the corresponding physiological signal is obtained through a sensor attachment attached to the patient's body, heart rate characteristic information is obtained from the physiological signal, and then, based on the movement characteristic And heart rate characteristic information determines the sleep state of the patient. It can be understood that the body motion signal can be obtained through a motion sensor. For example, the motion sensor may be an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, or the like. When the motion sensor is an acceleration sensor, the real-time quantification value is the real-time acceleration value or the sum of the real-time acceleration values measured by the acceleration sensor; when the motion sensor is a gyroscope, since the gyroscope can monitor the user's motion track, therefore, at this time, The motion feature can also be the distance the user moves over a period of time.
更进一步地,前述根据前述至少一个运动信号获得运动特征包括:Further, the foregoing obtaining motion characteristics according to the foregoing at least one motion signal includes:
利用前述至少一个穿戴式设备200上的运动传感器获得病人运动的加速度信号进行预处理得到实时加速度值;Use the motion sensor on the at least one wearable device 200 to obtain the acceleration signal of the patient's motion for preprocessing to obtain the real-time acceleration value;
利用前述至少一个穿戴式设备200上的运动传感器获得病人运动的加速度信号和角速度信号进行预处理,至少获得实时加速度值和用户的移动距离。基于获得的实时加速度值可以获得关于病人运动的运动量参数,也可判断病人当前运动的状态。同时结合心率特征信息确定睡眠时间参数。The motion sensor on the at least one wearable device 200 is used to obtain the acceleration signal and the angular velocity signal of the patient's motion for preprocessing, and at least the real-time acceleration value and the moving distance of the user are obtained. Based on the obtained real-time acceleration value, the exercise quantity parameter about the patient's movement can be obtained, and the current movement state of the patient can also be judged. At the same time, sleep time parameters are determined by combining heart rate characteristic information.
其中,由生理信号获得心率特征信息的过程,包括:Among them, the process of obtaining heart rate characteristic information from physiological signals includes:
处理生理信号以获得心电数据;Processing physiological signals to obtain ECG data;
对所述心电数据进行分析,以提取实时有效的R波间期;Analyze the ECG data to extract real-time and effective R wave intervals;
对所述R波间期进行重采样;Resampling the R wave interval;
根据不同尺度下的所述R波间期进行所述心率特征信息计算,以得到心率特征信息;其中,所述心率特征信息包括时域特征信息和频域特征信息。The heart rate characteristic information is calculated according to the R wave intervals at different scales to obtain heart rate characteristic information; wherein, the heart rate characteristic information includes time domain characteristic information and frequency domain characteristic information.
其中,心率特征信息是指两段不同时间采集到的生理信号的差异;所述不同时间为两段或多段具有前后顺序的相同长度的生理信号;所述前后顺序可为连续或间断的采集;所述生理信号差异可以为生理信号波形或波形特征差异;所述差异为差异度、变异性。The heart rate characteristic information refers to the difference in physiological signals collected at two different times; the different times are two or more physiological signals with the same length in the sequence; the sequence can be continuous or intermittent collection; The physiological signal difference may be a physiological signal waveform or a waveform characteristic difference; the difference is a degree of difference or variability.
举例来说,心率特征信息可以是指两次心跳时间间隔的微小变化。心率特征信息包括频域特征信息和时域特征信息。For example, the heart rate characteristic information may refer to a small change in the interval between two heartbeats. Heart rate feature information includes frequency domain feature information and time domain feature information.
其中,在一实施例中,所述对所述生理信号进行处理,以得到频域特征信息,包括:处理生理信号以获得心电数据;对所述心电数据进行分析,以提取实时有效的R波间期;对所述R波间期进行重采样;根据不同尺度下的所述R波间期进行所述心率特征信息计算,以得到心率特征信息。In one embodiment, the processing of the physiological signal to obtain frequency domain characteristic information includes: processing the physiological signal to obtain ECG data; and analyzing the ECG data to extract real-time and effective R wave interval; resampling the R wave interval; calculating the heart rate characteristic information according to the R wave interval at different scales to obtain heart rate characteristic information.
其中,举例来说,处理生理信号以获得心电数据的过程包括:该睡眠状态判断装置接收到用户的ECG心电信号之后,会将该ECG心电信号进行滤波处理以去除噪声,再使用信号放大器扩大处理后的信号的幅度,最后进行A/D转换(可以理解的是,A/D转换即模数转换,A/D转换的作用是将时间连续、幅值也连续的模拟量转换为时间离散、幅值也离散的数字信号),把模拟信号转换为数据信号。可以理解的是,该数据信号中包括该心电数据。可以理解地,在当生理信号为ECG心电信号之外的信号时,例如脉搏波信号时,还可以对脉搏波信号进行处理以获得心电数据,只要其对生理数据进行数据,获得心电数据即可。Among them, for example, the process of processing physiological signals to obtain ECG data includes: after the sleep state determination device receives the user's ECG ECG signal, the ECG ECG signal is filtered to remove noise, and then the signal is used The amplifier expands the amplitude of the processed signal, and finally performs A/D conversion (It is understandable that A/D conversion is analog-to-digital conversion. The role of A/D conversion is to convert continuous time and amplitude analog values into continuous Digital signal with discrete time and discrete amplitude), convert analog signal to data signal. It can be understood that the data signal includes the electrocardiographic data. Understandably, when the physiological signal is a signal other than the ECG ECG signal, such as a pulse wave signal, the pulse wave signal can also be processed to obtain ECG data, as long as it performs physiological data data to obtain ECG The data is sufficient.
另外,需要指出的是,心电图是由一系列的波组所构成,每个波组代表着每一个心动周期。一个波组包括P波、QRS波群、T波及U波。其中,QRS波群包括三个紧密相连的波,第一个向下的波称为Q波,继Q波后的一个高尖的直立波称为R波,R波后向下的波称为S波。因其紧密相连,且反映了心室电激动过程,故统称为QRS波群。这个波群反映了左、右两心室的除极过程。In addition, it should be noted that the electrocardiogram is composed of a series of wave groups, and each wave group represents each cardiac cycle. A wave group includes P wave, QRS wave group, T wave and U wave. Among them, QRS wave group includes three closely connected waves, the first downward wave is called Q wave, a high-pointed upright wave following Q wave is called R wave, and the downward wave after R wave is called S wave. Because they are closely connected and reflect the process of ventricular electrical excitation, they are collectively called QRS complexes. This wave group reflects the depolarization process of the left and right ventricles.
其次,根据前述运动特征和前述心率特征信息确定所述用户的睡眠状态。举例来说,比如该心率特征信息为频域特征信息,所述根据前述运动特征和所述心率特征信息对所述用户的睡眠状态进行判断,包括:比较前述运动特征与第一阈值,和比较所述心率特征信息与第二阈值;当前述运动特征低于所述第一阈值且所述心率特征信息小于所述第二阈值时,则确定所述用户处于睡眠状态。其中,可以理解的是所述第二阈值为自适应阈值或固定值。当心率特征信息为时域特征信息时,时域特征信息包括预设时间片段内间期的标准差,根据前述运动特征和该标准差确定用户的睡眠状态。Secondly, the sleep state of the user is determined according to the aforementioned exercise characteristics and the aforementioned heart rate characteristic information. For example, for example, the heart rate characteristic information is frequency domain characteristic information, and the judgment of the user's sleep state according to the aforementioned exercise characteristics and the heart rate characteristic information includes: comparing the aforementioned exercise characteristics with the first threshold, and comparing The heart rate characteristic information and the second threshold; when the aforementioned motion characteristic is lower than the first threshold and the heart rate characteristic information is less than the second threshold, it is determined that the user is in a sleep state. It can be understood that the second threshold is an adaptive threshold or a fixed value. When the heart rate feature information is time domain feature information, the time domain feature information includes a standard deviation of intervals within a preset time segment, and the user's sleep state is determined according to the aforementioned motion feature and the standard deviation.
其中,当第二阈值是自适应阈值时,需要指出的是,该自适应阈值是 随着心率动态变化的。因此,比较所述心率特征信息和自适应阈值之前,所述方法还包括:获取所述用户当前的心率值;将所述用户当前的心率值输入到阈值确定模型中以确定所述自适应阈值。Among them, when the second threshold is an adaptive threshold, it should be pointed out that the adaptive threshold dynamically changes with the heart rate. Therefore, before comparing the heart rate characteristic information and the adaptive threshold, the method further includes: acquiring the user's current heart rate value; inputting the user's current heart rate value into a threshold determination model to determine the adaptive threshold .
进一步的,需要指出的是,所述将所述用户当前的心率输入到阈值确定模型中以确定所述自适应阈值之前,所述方法还包括:获取预设时间段内所述用户的包含加速度信号和心电信号的觉醒睡眠的数据;按照时间序列对所述用户的觉醒睡眠周期进行标注;其中,标注的内容包括觉醒状态和睡眠状态;提取所有睡眠周期内所述用户的心率值和与所述心率值对应的自适应阈值(即ECG的值);根据所述提取的心率值以及与所述心率值对应的自适应阈值获取阈值确定模型。Further, it should be noted that before inputting the current heart rate of the user into a threshold determination model to determine the adaptive threshold, the method further includes: acquiring the user's included acceleration within a preset time period Signals and awakening sleep data of electrocardiogram signals; annotate the user's awakening sleep cycle according to time series; wherein, the content of the labeling includes the awakening state and sleep state; extract the user's heart rate value and An adaptive threshold corresponding to the heart rate value (ie, an ECG value); obtaining a threshold determination model according to the extracted heart rate value and the adaptive threshold corresponding to the heart rate value.
根据多尺度的心率特征信息之间的比值和对应关系确定所述用户的睡眠阶段,所述睡眠阶段包括但不限于深度睡眠、浅睡眠以及快相睡眠REM(或称为快波睡眠或异相睡眠)。因此,基于上述方法可以确定睡眠时间参数。The sleep stage of the user is determined according to the ratio and corresponding relationship between multi-scale heart rate feature information, the sleep stage includes but not limited to deep sleep, light sleep and fast phase sleep REM (or called fast wave sleep or out of phase Sleep). Therefore, sleep time parameters can be determined based on the above method.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:前述人体状态时间参数和前述运动量参数、前述人体状态时间参数和前述生理参数、前述运动量参数和前述生理参数,以及前述人体状态时间参数、前述运动量参数和前述生理参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: the human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter, the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, and the aforementioned The human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;以及基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述人体状态时间参数和前述运动量参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient; and based on the at least one motion signal, count the human body state time within the preset time period Parameters and the aforementioned motion parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当前述至少两类参数包括前述人体状态时间参数和前述生理参数时,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;通过生物体特征传感器获取前述生理参数;基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述人体状态时间参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the aforementioned at least two types of parameters include the aforementioned human state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the aforementioned patient; The body characteristic sensor acquires the aforementioned physiological parameter; based on the aforementioned at least one motion signal, statistics the aforementioned human body state time parameter within the aforementioned preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于通过预设运动传感器获取前述病人的前述至少一个原始运动信号;对前述至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到前述至少一个运动信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically configured to acquire the at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; filtering the at least one original motion signal to obtain the at least one A motion signal.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于 基于前述运动特征,得到运动时间;基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述运动量参数;根据前述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和前述运动时间,确定离床时间;根据前述预设时间段和前述离床时间,确定卧床时间;将前述离床时间、前述运动时间、前述预设时间段和前述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为前述人体状态时间参数中前述至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain an exercise time based on the aforementioned exercise characteristics; based on the aforementioned at least one exercise signal, statistics of the aforementioned exercise amount parameter within the preset time period; The aforementioned exercise amount parameter, the preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time determine the bed-off time; according to the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-out time, determine the bed rest time; the aforementioned departure time, the aforementioned exercise time, the aforementioned preset time period and Any combination of at least two of the aforementioned bed rest times is used as the aforementioned at least two time parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,还具体用于实时获取预设时间特征阈值;当前述运动特征大于前述预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录前述运动状态的持续时间得到前述运动时间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is further specifically used to obtain a preset time feature threshold in real time; when the aforementioned motion feature is greater than the preset time feature threshold, it is determined to be in a sports state, and the aforementioned motion is recorded The duration of the state gives the aforementioned movement time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,具体用于获取预设相关性算法;采用前述预设相关性算法,计算前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is specifically used to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; the foregoing preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period To obtain the aforementioned correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
基于图1,参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的另一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200、床边监护仪300构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备佩戴200在病人身上,床边监护仪300与至少一个穿戴式设备200通信。Based on FIG. 1, refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an alternative architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200. A bedside monitor 300 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device is worn 200 on a patient, and the bedside monitor 300 communicates with at least one wearable device 200.
前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,前述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态;将前述相关性度量传输至前述床边监护仪300;前述床边监护仪300,用于呈现前述相关性度量。The aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient; transmitting the correlation metric to the bedside monitor 300; the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to present the aforementioned correlation measure.
基于图1,参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的另一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200、床边监护仪300构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备佩戴在病人身上,床边监护仪与至少一个穿戴式设备通信。Based on FIG. 1, refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an alternative architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200. The bedside monitor 300 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device is worn on the patient, and the bedside monitor communicates with the at least one wearable device.
前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参 数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;将前述至少两个参量传输至前述床边监护仪300;前述床边监护仪300,用于对前述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量,以及呈现前述相关性度量。The aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the bedside monitor 300; the bedside monitor 300 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation measure and present the correlation measure.
基于图1,参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的又一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200、中央站400构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备200佩戴在病人身上,中央站400与至少一个穿戴式设备200通信。Based on FIG. 1 and referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200. The central station 400 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on the patient, and the central station 400 communicates with the at least one wearable device 200.
前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,前述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态;将前述相关性度量传输至前述中央站400;前述中央站400,用于呈现前述相关性度量。The aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, which is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient; transmitting the correlation metric to the central station 400; The aforementioned central station 400 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric.
基于图1,参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的又一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200、中央站400构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备200佩戴在病人身上,中央站400与至少一个穿戴式设备200通信。Based on FIG. 1 and referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200. The central station 400 is configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on the patient, and the central station 400 communicates with the at least one wearable device 200.
前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;将前述至少两个参量传输至前述中央站400;前述中央站400,用于对前述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量,以及呈现前述相关性度量。The aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the central station 400; the central station 400 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation metrics, and present the correlation metrics.
基于图1,参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统100的再一个可选的架构示意图,为实现支撑一个示例性应用,由至少一个穿戴式设备200、床边监护仪300和中央站400构成,其中,该至少一个穿戴式设备200佩戴在病人身上,床边监护仪300、中央站400分别与至少一个穿戴式设备200通信。Based on FIG. 1 and referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of yet another optional architecture of an in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In order to support an exemplary application, at least one wearable device 200. A bedside monitor 300 and a central station 400 are configured, wherein the at least one wearable device 200 is worn on a patient, and the bedside monitor 300 and the central station 400 communicate with at least one wearable device 200, respectively.
前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;将前述至少两个参量传输至前述中 央站400和前述床边监护仪300;前述中央站400,用于对前述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量,以及呈现前述相关性度量;和,前述床边监护仪300,用于对前述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量,以及呈现前述相关性度量。The aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is configured to acquire at least one type of related parameters among human body state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters; and extract at least two corresponding preset time periods from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters Parameters; transmitting the at least two parameters to the central station 400 and the bedside monitor 300; the central station 400 is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters to obtain the correlation measure and present the correlation Correlation measure; and, the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to perform correlation processing on the aforementioned at least two parameters to obtain the aforementioned correlation measure, and present the aforementioned correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少一个穿戴式设备200,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,前述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态;将前述相关性度量传输至前述中央站400和前述床边监护仪300;前述床边监护仪300,用于呈现前述相关性度量;前述中央站400,用于呈现前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one wearable device 200 is used to acquire at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter and physiological parameter; and extract the Set at least two parameters corresponding to the time period; and perform correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient; The sex metric is transmitted to the aforementioned central station 400 and the aforementioned bedside monitor 300; the aforementioned bedside monitor 300 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric; and the aforementioned central station 400 is used to present the aforementioned correlation metric.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,至少一个穿戴式设备200与床边监护仪300、中央站400的通信方式可以是通过无线节点实现的无线通信,本发明实施例不限制无线通信的具体实现方式。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication method between the at least one wearable device 200 and the bedside monitor 300 and the central station 400 may be wireless communication through a wireless node, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit wireless communication. Specific implementation.
并且,在本发明实施例中,中央站400和床边监护仪300都是示例性的可与至少一个穿戴式设备通信的设备,本发明实施例中还可以为其他设备与至少一个穿戴式设备通信,实现相关性度量的计算或者呈现,供评估病人的恢复状态时使用,本发明实施例不作限制。Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, the central station 400 and the bedside monitor 300 are both exemplary devices that can communicate with at least one wearable device, and other embodiments and at least one wearable device can also be used in the embodiment of the present invention. Communication is used to calculate or present correlation metrics for use in evaluating the recovery state of the patient. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
需要说明的是,在不同的院内病人恢复状态的评估系统中的,具体的相关性度量,至少两个参量的获取等过程的实现都是相同的原理和技术实现手段,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that in the evaluation system of the recovery state of patients in different hospitals, the implementation of specific correlation measures, the acquisition of at least two parameters, and other processes are all the same principle and technical implementation means, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以实施为硬件或者软硬件结合的方式,下面说明本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的各种示例性实施。The device for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware or a combination of software and hardware. The following describes various exemplary implementations of the device for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的一个可选的结构示意图,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以是穿戴式设备。传感器设备等可以从病人身上获取到至少一类相关参数的电子设备,这里所描述的结构不应视为限制,例如可以省略下文所描述的部分组件,或者,增设下文所未记载的组件以适应某些应用的特殊需求。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is an optional structural schematic diagram of an evaluation device for a hospital patient recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The evaluation device for the hospital patient recovery state may be a wearable device. Sensor devices and other electronic devices that can acquire at least one type of related parameters from patients. The structure described here should not be considered as a limitation. For example, some components described below can be omitted, or components not described below can be added to suit Special needs for certain applications.
图5所示的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置1包括:An evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of a hospital patient shown in FIG. 5 includes:
存储器10,用于存储可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令;The memory 10 is used to store an evaluation instruction that can execute the recovery state of the patient in the hospital;
处理器11,用于执行前述存储器10中存储的可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令时,实现下面前述的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。The processor 11 is configured to execute the following evaluation method of the in-hospital patient recovery state when executing the instruction for evaluating the in-hospital patient recovery state stored in the foregoing memory 10.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置1中的各个组件通过总线系统12耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统12用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统12除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线、状态信号总线以及与其他设备进行通信的通信接口(例如与中央站或床边监护仪进行通信的无线通信接口等)。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图5中将各种总线和接口都标为总线系统12。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, each component in the evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital is coupled together through the bus system 12. It can be understood that the bus system 12 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 12 also includes a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and a communication interface that communicates with other devices (for example, a wireless communication interface that communicates with a central station or bedside monitor). However, for clarity, various buses and interfaces are marked as the bus system 12 in FIG. 5.
需要说明的是,存储器10可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、闪存(Flash Memory)等。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)。本发明实施例描述的存储器10旨在包括这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be noted that the memory 10 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory), Flash memory, etc. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory). The memory 10 described in the embodiments of the present invention is intended to include these and any other suitable types of memories.
作为示例,处理器11可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力,例如通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等,其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。As an example, the processor 11 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities, such as a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates, or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components, etc., wherein the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
下面说明一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的软件模块的示例性结构,在一些实施例中,如图6所示,一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置1中的软件模块可以包括:The following describes an exemplary structure of a software module of an in-hospital patient recovery state assessment device. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, a software module in an in-hospital patient recovery state assessment device 1 may include:
获取部分13,配置为获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;The obtaining part 13 is configured to obtain at least one type of relevant parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
提取部分14,配置为从前述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;The extracting portion 14 is configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the aforementioned at least one type of related parameters;
相关性部分15,配置为基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进 行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,前述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation section 15 is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the foregoing preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the foregoing correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,具体配置为获取前述人体状态时间参数、前述运动量参数和前述生理参数中的至少两类参数和,In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the sum of at least two types of parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise amount parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter,
从前述至少两类参数中提取预设时间段内分别对应的至少两个参量,其中每一类相关参数对应具有至少一个参量。At least two parameters respectively corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the aforementioned at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述相关性部分15,具体配置基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to obtain a quantitative index regarding the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period; and,
基于前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。Based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period, a graphical indicator regarding the correlation measure is obtained.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,具体配置为获取前述人体状态时间参数,作为前述至少一类相关参数;和,In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned human body state time parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter; and,
从前述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。At least two time parameters corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述相关性部分15,具体配置为对前述预设时间段内提取的前述至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the correlation section 15 is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two time parameters extracted in the preset time period to obtain the correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,具体配置为获取前述运动量参数,作为前述至少一类相关参数;从前述运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为前述至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter as the aforementioned at least one type of related parameter; extract at least two corresponding exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period from the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter as The aforementioned at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述相关性部分15,具体配置为对前述预设时间段内提取的前述至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the correlation section 15 is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two motion amount parameters extracted in the preset time period to obtain the correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数;In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters;
前述获取部分13,还具体配置为获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;及对前述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;以及基于前述运动特征,获取前述预设时间段内的表征前述运动时间参数的至少两个维度统计的前述至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。The aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the aforementioned patient; and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the aforementioned at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; and based on the foregoing motion feature, obtain the preset time The at least two time parameters that are statistical in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the segment are used as the at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数;In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters;
前述获取部分13,还具体配置为获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号,对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;将所述睡眠时间参数和所述至少一个运动时间参数作为所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The foregoing acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient, and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the Set at least one exercise time parameter that counts at least one dimension of the exercise time parameter within a time period; obtain a sleep time parameter of the patient; use the sleep time parameter and the at least one exercise time parameter as the at least one Two time parameters are used as the at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:前述人体状态时间参数和前述运动量参数、前述人体状态时间参数和前述生理参数、前述运动量参数和前述生理参数,以及前述人体状态时间参数、前述运动量参数和前述生理参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: the human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter, the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter, and the aforementioned The human body state time parameter, the aforementioned exercise quantity parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当前述至少两类参数包括前述人体状态时间参数和前述运动量参数时;In some embodiments of the present invention, when the aforementioned at least two types of parameters include the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise amount parameter;
前述获取部分13,还具体配置为获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;以及基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述人体状态时间参数和前述运动量参数。The aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one movement signal of the aforementioned patient; and, based on the aforementioned at least one movement signal, count the aforementioned human body state time parameter and the aforementioned exercise amount parameter within the preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当前述至少两类参数包括前述人体状态时间参数和前述生理参数时;In some embodiments of the present invention, when the aforementioned at least two types of parameters include the aforementioned human state time parameter and the aforementioned physiological parameter;
前述获取部分13,还具体配置为获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;及基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述人体状态时间参数;以及通过生物体特征传感器获取前述生理参数。The acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire at least one movement signal of the patient; and based on the at least one movement signal, count the human body state time parameter in the preset time period; and acquire the physiological parameter through a biological characteristic sensor .
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,还具体配置为通过预设运动传感器获取前述病人的前述至少一个原始运动信号;以及对前述至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到前述至少一个运动信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire the aforementioned at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; and filter the aforementioned at least one original motion signal to obtain the aforementioned at least one motion signal.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,还具体配置为基于前述运动特征,得到运动时间;及基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的前述运动量参数;及根据前述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和前述运动时间,确定离床时间;及根据前述预设时间段和前述离床时间,确定卧床时间;以及将前述离床时间、前述运动时间、前述预设时间段和前述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为前述人体状态时间参数中前述至少两个时间参数,作为前述至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to obtain a movement time based on the movement characteristics; and based on the at least one movement signal, calculate the movement amount parameter in the preset time period; and Exercise amount parameter, preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time, determine the bed-off time; and determine the bed time based on the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-out time; and the aforementioned departure time, the exercise time, the aforementioned preset time period A combination with any at least two of the aforementioned bed time is used as the aforementioned at least two time parameters among the aforementioned human body state time parameters as the aforementioned at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,还具体配置为实时获取 预设时间特征阈值;以及当前述运动特征大于前述预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录前述运动状态的持续时间得到前述运动时间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to acquire a preset time characteristic threshold in real time; and when the aforementioned motion characteristic is greater than the aforementioned preset time characteristic threshold, it is determined to be a motion state, and a record of the motion state is recorded The duration obtains the aforementioned exercise time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述装置1还包括:接收部分16。In some embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing device 1 further includes: a receiving section 16.
前述接收部分16,配置为前述基于前述运动特征,得到运动时间之后,且前述将前述离床时间、前述运动时间、前述预设时间段和前述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为前述人体状态时间参数中前述至少两个时间相关参数之前,接收床旁传感器传输监测到的前述离床时间和前述卧床时间。The receiving portion 16 is configured to obtain the exercise time based on the movement characteristics, and combine any at least two of the bed leaving time, the exercise time, the preset time period, and the bed time as the human body state. Before the at least two time-related parameters in the time parameter, receive the bed leaving time and the bed rest time monitored by the bedside sensor transmission.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述相关性部分15,具体配置为获取预设相关性算法;以及采用前述预设相关性算法,计算前述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; and use the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the aforementioned preset time period To get the aforementioned correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述装置1还包括:呈现部分17。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned device 1 further includes: a presentation portion 17.
前述呈现部分17,配置为前述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,呈现前述相关性度量。呈现前述相关性度量可以是:在监护设备上输出显示所述相关性度量,所述相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标。本文中提到的监护设备包括监护仪、便携式监护设备、具有生命体征监护功能的移动终端、中央站、护士站等中的其中之一。The foregoing presentation section 17 is configured to perform the correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and obtain the correlation metric after obtaining the correlation metric. Presenting the aforementioned correlation metric may be: outputting and displaying the correlation metric on the monitoring device, where the correlation metric includes a quantitative index and/or a graphical index. The monitoring devices mentioned in this article include monitors, portable monitoring devices, mobile terminals with vital sign monitoring functions, central stations, nurse stations, etc.
其中,呈现所述相关性度量,所述呈现相关性度量的方式至少采用以下方式之一:随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的量化指标;随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的图形化指标;构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的量化指标,形成量化指标的变化趋势图;和,构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的图形化指标,形成图形化指标的变化趋势图Wherein, the correlation metric is presented, and the manner of presenting the correlation metric is at least one of the following ways: sequentially refreshing and displaying quantitative indicators about the correlation metric obtained at different moments over time; refreshing and displaying different moments sequentially over time The obtained graphical index on the correlation measure; construct a coordinate system that changes along the time, mark the quantitative index on the correlation measure at different times in the coordinate system that changes along the time, and form a change trend graph of the quantitative index; and , Build a coordinate system that changes along time, mark the graphical indicators of the correlation measure at different times in the coordinate system that changes along time, and form a change trend graph of the graphical indicators
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述装置1还包括:发送部分18。In some embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing device 1 further includes: a sending section 18.
前述发送部分18,配置为前述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,将前述相关性度量传输至床边监护仪和/或中央站;使得在前述床边监护仪和/或前述中央站上呈现前述相关 性度量。The foregoing sending part 18 is configured to perform correlation processing based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period and obtain the correlation metric, and then transmit the correlation metric to the bedside monitor and/or the central station; The aforementioned correlation measure is presented on the aforementioned bedside monitor and/or the aforementioned central station.
示例性的,下面介绍当至少一类相关参数为人体状态时间参数时的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置。Exemplarily, the following describes an evaluation device for the recovery state of a hospital patient when at least one type of related parameter is a human state time parameter.
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置1,前述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an evaluation device 1 for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital.
获取部分13,配置为获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数;The obtaining section 13 is configured to obtain the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the corresponding human body state time parameter within the preset time period; the foregoing first time parameter and the foregoing second time parameter respectively represent at least one time in the human body state time parameter Time parameter of dimension;
相关性部分15,配置为对前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量;前述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation section 15 is configured to perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数;In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters;
前述获取部分13,具体配置为在前述预设时间段内,获取前述病人的至少一个运动信号;及对前述至少一个运动信号进行时频域特征时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;以及基于前述运动特征,获取前述预设时间段内的表征前述运动时间参数统计的前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数。The foregoing acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; and perform time-frequency domain feature time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; And based on the aforementioned motion characteristics, acquiring the aforementioned first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter characterizing the aforementioned exercise time parameter statistics within the aforementioned preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数;In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters;
前述获取部分13,具体配置为在前述预设时间段内,获取前述病人的一个运动信号;及对前述一个运动信号进行时频域特征时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到第一运动特征;及基于前述第一运动特征,获取前述预设时间段内的表征前述运动时间参数的一个运动时间参数;在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;以及将前述睡眠时间参数和前述一个运动时间参数作为前述第一时间参数和第二时间参数。The foregoing acquiring section 13 is specifically configured to acquire a motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; and perform time-frequency domain feature time-domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the foregoing motion signal to obtain a first motion feature; And based on the first motion feature, acquiring a motion time parameter that characterizes the motion time parameter within the preset time period; within the preset time period, acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient; and combining the sleep time The parameter and the aforementioned one movement time parameter serve as the aforementioned first time parameter and second time parameter.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述获取部分13,还具体配置为根据前述运动特征,确定运动时间;及基于前述至少一个运动信号,统计前述预设时间段内的运动量参数;及根据前述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和前述运动时间,确定离床时间;及根据前述预设时间段和前述离床时间,确定卧床时间;以及从表征前述运动时间参数的前述运动时间、前述离床时间、前述预设时间段和前述卧床时间中选择出前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the acquiring section 13 is further specifically configured to determine the exercise time according to the aforementioned movement characteristics; and based on the at least one movement signal, to calculate the exercise amount parameter within the preset time period; and according to the aforementioned exercise amount Parameters, a preset rest threshold and the aforementioned exercise time to determine the bed-off time; and based on the aforementioned preset time period and the aforementioned bed-off time to determine the bed-rest time; and from the aforementioned exercise time, the aforementioned bed-out time, which characterize the aforementioned exercise-time parameters The first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from the preset time period and the bed rest time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述装置还包括:接收部分16。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned device further includes: a receiving section 16.
前述接收部分16,配置为前述对前述至少一个运动信号进行时频域特征时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征之后,且前述从前述运动时间、前述离床时间、前述预设时间段和前述卧床时间中选择出前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数之前,接收床旁传感器传输监测到的前述离床时间和前述卧床时间。The receiving section 16 is configured to perform time-frequency domain feature time-domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and the foregoing from the motion time, the bed leaving time, the preset time period Before selecting the aforementioned first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter from the aforementioned bed time, receiving the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the bedside sensor transmission monitoring.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数的组合为以下任意一种:In some embodiments of the present invention, the combination of the foregoing first time parameter and the foregoing second time parameter is any one of the following:
前述运动时间与前述离床时间;The aforementioned exercise time and the aforementioned bed leaving time;
前述运动时间与前述预设时间段;The aforementioned exercise time and the aforementioned preset time period;
前述离床时间与前述预设时间段;The aforementioned bed leaving time and the aforementioned preset time period;
前述运动时间与前述卧床时间;The aforementioned exercise time and the aforementioned bed time;
前述离床时间与前述卧床时间;The aforementioned bed leaving time and the aforementioned bed time;
前述卧床时间与前述预设时间段。The aforementioned bed time and the aforementioned preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述相关性部分15,具体配置为获取预设相关性算法;以及采用前述预设相关性算法,计算前述第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数的相关性,得到前述相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned correlation section 15 is specifically configured to acquire a preset correlation algorithm; and use the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter, The aforementioned correlation measure is obtained.
在本发明的一些实施例中,前述预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算。在其中一个实施例中,本文提到的相关性度量是指两个参量之间的比值。In some embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation. In one of the embodiments, the correlation measure mentioned herein refers to the ratio between two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:呈现部分17;In some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: a presentation portion 17;
前述呈现部分,配置为在监护设备上输出显示所述相关性度量,所述相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标The foregoing presentation part is configured to output and display the correlation metric on the monitoring device, the correlation metric includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator
作为本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法采用硬件实施的示例,本发明实施例所提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法可以直接采用硬件译码处理器形式的处理器11来执行完成,例如,被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)或其他电子元件执行实现本发明实施例提 供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。As an example of evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention using hardware, the evaluation method of the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be directly completed by using a processor 11 in the form of a hardware decoding processor For example, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), complex programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), field A programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array) or other electronic component executes the method for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合前述的实现本发明实施例的院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的示例性应用和实施,说明实现本发明实施例的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。In the following, the method for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the exemplary application and implementation of the evaluation device for the recovery state of the in-hospital patient according to the embodiment of the invention.
参见图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,将结合图7示出的步骤进行说明。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which will be described in conjunction with the steps shown in FIG. 7.
S101、获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;S101. Acquire at least one type of related parameter among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
S102、从至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;S102. Extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from at least one type of related parameters;
S103、基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。S103. Perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以采用参数的相关性进行病人的恢复状态的评估,这里的参数指的是与病人恢复时相关联的一些参数,例如人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device for evaluating the patient's recovery state in the hospital may use the correlation of the parameters to evaluate the patient's recovery state. The parameters herein refer to some parameters associated with the recovery of the patient, such as the human state time parameter, Exercise parameters and physiological parameters.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以为穿戴式设备,佩戴在病人身上,获取至少一类相关参数用的,本发明实施例不限制院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的设备类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may be a wearable device, which is worn on the patient and used to obtain at least one type of related parameters. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the device type of the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient .
在S101中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;这里的至少一类相关参数为上述的与病人恢复时相关联的一些参数。In S101, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can acquire at least one type of related parameters among the time parameters, the amount of exercise parameters, and the physiological parameters of the human body state; the at least one type of related parameters here are some of the above-mentioned parameters associated with the patient's recovery .
在本发明实施例中,至少一类相关参数的组合可以包括以下至少一种组合:人体状态时间参数和运动量参数的组合、人体状态时间参数和生理参数的组合、运动量参数和生理参数的组合,人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数的组合,运动量参数的至少两个运动量参数的组合,人体状态时间参数的至少两个时间参数的组合,以及生理参数的至少两个运动量参数的组合。In the embodiment of the present invention, the combination of at least one type of related parameters may include at least one of the following combinations: a combination of a human state time parameter and an exercise amount parameter, a combination of a human state time parameter and a physiological parameter, a combination of an exercise amount parameter and a physiological parameter, The combination of the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, the combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of the exercise quantity parameter, the combination of at least two time parameters of the human body state time parameter, and the combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of the physiological parameter.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两类参数;其中,至少两类参数为至少一类相关参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the in-hospital patient may obtain at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter, and physiological parameter; wherein at least two types of parameters are at least one type of related parameters.
其中,至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:人体状态时间参数和运动量 参数,人体状态时间参数和生理参数,运动量参数和生理参数,以及人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数。Among them, at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: human body state time parameters and exercise quantity parameters, human body state time parameters and physiological parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters, and human body state time parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以获取人体状态时间参数的至少两个时间参数;其中,至少两个时间参数作为至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the in-hospital patient may acquire at least two time parameters of the time parameters of the human body state; wherein at least two time parameters serve as at least two parameters.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以获取运动量参数的至少两个运动量参数;其中,至少两个运动量参数作为至少两个参量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state may acquire at least two exercise quantity parameters of the exercise quantity parameter; wherein, at least two exercise quantity parameters serve as at least two parameters.
在本发明实施例中,人体状态时间参数表征与人体运动相关事件,以及睡眠相关事件等基于不同时间维度的与人体状态相关的,与时间有关的参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the time parameter of the human body state represents a time-related parameter related to the human body state based on different time dimensions such as events related to human motion and sleep related events.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法是用于评估病人的身体恢复情况的,尤其针对进行康复训练的病人的场景,那么病人在院内住院时的在床上的时间,与离开床的时间,以及在做运动的时间等等,是可以充分反映病人身体恢复的情况的,恢复的越好,相应的运动时间、离床时间就会长,卧床时间就会短等,因此,示例性的,这里采用的人体状态时间参数就可以为预设时间段内的离床时间、运动时间、卧床时间、运动时间和睡眠时间等,本发明实施例不作限制。It should be noted that the method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used to assess the physical recovery of a patient, especially for the scenario of a patient undergoing rehabilitation training. The time, the time to leave the bed, and the time to do exercise, etc., can fully reflect the recovery of the patient's body. The better the recovery, the corresponding exercise time and bed time will be longer, and the bed time will be Short, etc. Therefore, for example, the human body state time parameter used here may be the bed leaving time, exercise time, bed rest time, exercise time, and sleep time within a preset time period, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,运动量参数表征人体在运动时的表征运动程度的除了时间以外的运动参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the exercise quantity parameter represents a motion parameter other than time that characterizes the degree of exercise of the human body during exercise.
示例性的,运动量参数可以为步频、步数、运动距离、运动力度和运动消耗卡路里等,本发明实施例不作限制。Exemplarily, the exercise quantity parameter may be cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity, exercise calorie consumption, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,生理参数表征人体生物特征的参数。In the embodiments of the present invention, the physiological parameters are parameters that characterize the biological characteristics of the human body.
示例性的,生理参数可以包括:心率,脉率,血流速度和呼吸频率等,本发明实施例不作限制。Exemplarily, the physiological parameters may include: heart rate, pulse rate, blood flow speed, and respiratory rate, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在S102中,在院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到了人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数之后,由于病人恢复状态的评估需要有通过对比才能更好的体现是否身体状态有所改善,因此,在本发明实施例中,采用预设时间段内的参数进行一个相关性的处理,得到相关性度量,通过不同的预设时间段内的相关性度量的差异来评估病人的恢复状态。In S102, after obtaining the at least one type of relevant parameters in the human body state time parameter, exercise quantity parameter and physiological parameter, the device for evaluating the patient's recovery state in the hospital, because the evaluation of the patient's recovery state needs to be compared to better reflect whether The physical state has improved. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a correlation process is performed using parameters within a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, which is obtained through the difference in the correlation metric within different preset time periods. Assess the patient's recovery status.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以从至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from at least one type of related parameters.
这里的预设时间段可以以分钟为单位计算,还可以以小时为单位计算,还可以以天为单位计算等等,本发明实施例不作限制。The preset time period here may be calculated in units of minutes, in units of hours, in units of days, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在从至少一类相关参数中提取至少两个参量时,是每经过一个预设时间段就提取一次该预设时间段内的参数的。It should be noted that when the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient extracts at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters, the parameters within the preset time period are extracted every time a preset time period passes.
基于前述至少一类相关参数的组合,本发明实施例中的预设时间段内的至少两个参量包括以下至少一种组合:Based on the aforementioned combination of at least one type of related parameters, the at least two parameters in the preset time period in the embodiment of the present invention include at least one of the following combinations:
在预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数和运动量参数的组合、在预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数和生理参数的组合、运动量参数和生理参数的组合,在预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数的组合,在预设时间段内的运动量参数的至少两个运动量参数的组合,在预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数的至少两个时间参数的组合,以及在预设时间段内的生理参数的至少两个运动量参数的组合。The combination of the human body state time parameter and the exercise quantity parameter within the preset time period, the combination of the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter within the preset time period, the combination of the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, the human body within the preset time period A combination of state time parameters, exercise quantity parameters and physiological parameters, a combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period, and a combination of at least two time parameters of human body state time parameters within a preset time period, And a combination of at least two exercise quantity parameters of physiological parameters within a preset time period.
在S103中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在提取到了预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量之后,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置就可以该基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,从而得到相关性度量,采用用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量来实现对病人恢复状态的评估。In S103, after the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset period of time are extracted by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can be based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period Correlation processing is performed to obtain correlation metrics, and the correlation metrics used to evaluate the recovery status of the patient are used to evaluate the recovery status of the patient.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量的过程可以为:院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取预设相关性算法;采用预设相关性算法,计算预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到相关性度量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient performs correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and the process of obtaining the correlation measure may be: the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient obtains the preset Correlation algorithm; a preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric.
在本发明实施例中,预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置采用比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算中的至少一种对至少两个参量进行相关性处理,从而得到了可以表征病人恢复状态的相关性度量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient adopts at least one of ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation and area difference calculation to perform at least two parameters Correlation processing, thus obtaining correlation metrics that can characterize the patient's recovery status.
举例来说,预设相关性算法可以包括:运动时间与离床时间的比值,运动时间与离床时间的差值,在时间窗上不同时间段的投影面积,运动时 间与预设时间段的比值、运动时间与卧床时间的比值,离床时间与预设时间段的比值,红外热图等不同时间段的相关性计算;及,人体状态时间参数和心率的比值,人体状态时间参数和心率的差值,人体状态时间参数和心率的在时间窗上的投影面积,人体状态时间参数和心率的积分,人体状态时间参数和心率的积分的比值,人体状态时间参数和心率的积分的差值,人体状态时间参数和心率的红外热图等不同计算方式;以及步频和运动距离的比值,步频和运动距离差值,步频和运动距离在时间窗上的投影面积,步频和运动距离积分,步频和运动距离积分的比值,步频和运动距离积分的差值,步频和运动距离红外热图等不同计算方式。For example, the preset correlation algorithm may include: the ratio of exercise time to bed-off time, the difference between exercise time and bed-out time, the projected area at different time periods on the time window, the movement time to the preset time period The ratio, the ratio of exercise time to bed time, the ratio of time to bed to the preset time period, the correlation calculation of different time periods such as infrared heat map; and, the ratio of human body state time parameter and heart rate, human body state time parameter and heart rate Difference, the projection area of the human state time parameter and heart rate on the time window, the integration of the human state time parameter and heart rate, the ratio of the human state time parameter and heart rate integration, the difference between the human state time parameter and heart rate integration , Human body state time parameters and heart rate infrared heat map and other different calculation methods; and the ratio of cadence and movement distance, cadence and movement distance difference, the projected area of cadence and movement distance on the time window, cadence and movement Different calculation methods such as distance integration, ratio of cadence and movement distance integration, difference between cadence and movement distance integration, infrared heat map of cadence and movement distance, etc.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,运动距离恒定,步频越大,运动时间越短,说明病人恢复的越好。步频与运动距离比值越大,说明病人恢复的越好。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the movement distance is constant, the greater the cadence, and the shorter the exercise time, the better the recovery of the patient. The greater the ratio of cadence to movement distance, the better the patient recovers.
可以理解的是,由于院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以从人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数进行至少两个参量的获取,通过至少两个参量的相关性处理,得到用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量,由于该相关性度量考虑到了至少一类的参数,并且还是将参数相关得到的,体现了相关性度量的多样性,基于至少两个参量的相关性得到的相关性度量用来评估病人的恢复状态的方式更加准确,即实现了从多维度对人体进行监测,实现监测的多样性,提高了评估人体的康复情况的准确度。It can be understood that, since the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain at least two parameters from at least one type of related parameters among the human body time parameters, exercise parameters, and physiological parameters, through the correlation processing of the at least two parameters, Obtain a correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient. Since the correlation metric takes into account at least one type of parameter and is obtained by correlating the parameters, it reflects the diversity of the correlation metric and is based on the correlation of at least two parameters The correlation measure obtained by sex is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, the human body is monitored from multiple dimensions, the diversity of monitoring is realized, and the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body is improved.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置从至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的过程为:获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两类参数;和,从至少两类参数中提取预设时间段内分别对应的至少两个参量,其中每一类相关参数对应具有至少一个参量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient from at least one type of related parameters, the process of extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period is: acquiring the human body state time parameter, exercise parameter and physiological parameter At least two types of parameters; and, extracting at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
基于此,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量的过程为至少以下方式之一:基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。Based on this, the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state performs correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and the process of obtaining the correlation metric is at least one of the following ways: based on at least two corresponding parameters within the preset time period Parameters to obtain a quantitative index on the correlation measure; and, based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, obtain a graphical index on the correlation measure.
一方面,基于至少两个参量的不同种组合,下面分别进行说明。On the one hand, based on different combinations of at least two parameters, they will be described separately below.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以提取预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两类参数,对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两类参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital may extract at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter and physiological parameter within the preset time period, for the human body extracted within the preset time period At least two types of state time parameters, exercise parameters and physiological parameters are subjected to correlation processing to obtain correlation metrics.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当至少两类参数包括人体状态时间参数和运动量参数时,如图8所示,图8是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when at least two types of parameters include a human body state time parameter and an exercise amount parameter, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is one of an evaluation method of a hospital patient’s recovery state provided by an embodiment of the present invention An optional flowchart, the method may include:
S201、获取病人的至少一个运动信号。S201. Acquire at least one motion signal of a patient.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置中装有预设运动传感器,于是,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以通过预设运动传感器获取病人的至少一个原始运动信号;再对至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到至少一个运动信号。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient is equipped with a preset motion sensor, so the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can acquire at least one original motion signal of the patient through the preset motion sensor; The original motion signal is filtered to obtain at least one motion signal.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置是可以获取在预设时间段内的至少一个运动信号的,也可以获取到至少一个运动信号后再提取出预设时间段内的至少一个运动信号的。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can acquire at least one motion signal within a preset time period, or extract the preset time after acquiring at least one motion signal. At least one motion signal within the segment.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置通过预设运动传感器中获取病人的至少一个原始运动信号,该至少一个原始运动信号是电信号,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置对至少一个原始信号进行硬件滤波和信号放大后,再进行模数转换,完成对至少一个原始运动信号的过滤,去冗余,模式转换后,得到至少一个运动信号,这样得到的至少一个运动信号祛除了杂质,可以更好的体现出运动信号的本质。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient acquires at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor, the at least one original motion signal is an electrical signal, and the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient has at least one original motion signal After hardware filtering and signal amplification of the signal, the analog-to-digital conversion is performed to complete the filtering of at least one original motion signal and remove the redundancy. After the mode conversion, at least one motion signal is obtained, so that at least one motion signal obtained in this way removes impurities, Can better reflect the essence of motion signals.
在本发明实施例中,预设运动传感器可以为加速度计,这样得到的至少一个运动信号可以是至少一个加速度数据,本发明实施例还可以采用别的运功传感器来进行至少一个运动信号的采集,本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motion sensor may be an accelerometer, and the at least one motion signal obtained in this manner may be at least one acceleration data. In this embodiment of the present invention, another motion sensor may be used to collect at least one motion signal. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
示例性的,如图9所示,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置通过自身预设的加速度计采用到至少一个原始运动信号,然后将该至少一个原始运动信号经过硬件滤波去掉杂波,并进行信号方法和模数转换后,得到加速度数据(即至少一个运动信号)。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 9, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient adopts at least one original motion signal through an accelerometer preset by itself, and then filters the at least one original motion signal to remove clutter through hardware, and performs the signal After the method and analog-to-digital conversion, acceleration data (ie at least one motion signal) is obtained.
S202、基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数和运动量参数。S202. Based on at least one motion signal, count human body state time parameters and exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在采集到了至少一个运动信号之后,至 少一个运动信号是预设时间段内的信号,因此,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置就可以基于至少一个运动信号,获取在预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数和运动量参数了。After the at least one motion signal is collected by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, the at least one motion signal is a signal within a preset period of time. Therefore, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can obtain Set the time parameters and exercise parameters of the human body state within the time period.
具体的,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征,基于运动特征,得到运动时间;并且还基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的运动量参数;根据运动量参数和预设休息阈值,确定离床时间;根据预设时间段和离床时间,确定卧床时间;以及还可以获取睡眠时间,将离床时间、运动时间、预设时间段和卧床时间、睡眠时间中任意一种或几种作为人体状态时间参数。Specifically, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and based on the motion feature, obtains a motion time; and also calculates a preset time period based on at least one motion signal Within the amount of exercise parameters; according to the amount of exercise parameters and preset rest threshold, determine the time to get out of bed; according to the preset time period and time to get out of bed, determine the time to stay in bed; and you can also get the sleep time, the time to get out of bed, exercise time, preset Any one or more of the time period, bed time, and sleep time are used as human body state time parameters.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征,并基于运动特征,得到运动时间过程可以包括:院内病人恢复状态的评估装置对至少一个运动信号提取时域特征和频域特征(运动特征),根据该时域特征或频域特征判断病人是否处于运动状态,当判断出该病人处于运动状态时,统计病人处于运动状态的时间,得到运动时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the hospital patient performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain the motion feature, and based on the motion feature, the process of obtaining the motion time may include: The evaluation device extracts time-domain features and frequency-domain features (motion features) from at least one motion signal, and determines whether the patient is in motion according to the time-domain features or frequency-domain features. When it is determined that the patient is in motion, the patient is in motion State time, get exercise time.
在本发明实施例中,时域信息可以包括:搜波信息、幅度信息,时域特征可以包括:统计时域特征信息的均值SMV(Signal Magnitude Vector加速度强度向量)、SMA(Signal Magnitude Area,区域加速度强度)等,频域特征可以包括:超低频(VLF,Very Low Frequency)、低频(LF,Low Frequency)、高频(HF,High Frequency)、TP(Total Power,总功率)、LF/HF比值等特征,本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the time domain information may include: search information and amplitude information, and the time domain characteristics may include: the average SMV (Signal Magnitude Vector acceleration intensity vector), SMA (Signal Magnitude Area), area Acceleration intensity), etc., frequency domain characteristics can include: ultra low frequency (VLF, Very Low Frequency), low frequency (LF, Low Frequency), high frequency (HF, High Frequency), TP (Total Power), LF/HF Features such as ratio are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置基于运动特征,得到运动时间的过程具体为:院内病人恢复状态的评估装置实时获取预设时间特征阈值;当运动特征大于预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录运动状态的持续时间得到运动时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient recovery state based on the movement characteristics, the process of obtaining the exercise time is specifically as follows: the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient recovery state obtains the preset time characteristic threshold in real time; when the motion characteristic is greater than the preset time characteristic threshold When it is determined as the exercise state, record the duration of the exercise state to get the exercise time.
这里,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置将时域特征与预设时域阈值进行比较,当时域特征大于预设时域阈值时,判断出病人正在运动,处于运动状态,这时统计病人处于运动状态的时间,就可以得到病人的运动时间了。或者,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置将频域特征与预设频域阈值进行比较,当频域特征大于预设频域阈值时,判断出病人正在运动,处于运动状态,这时统计病人处于运动状态的时间,就可以得到病人的运动时间了。Here, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital compares the time domain feature with the preset time domain threshold. When the time domain feature is greater than the preset time domain threshold, it is determined that the patient is in motion and is in motion. At this time, the patient is in motion. Time, you can get the patient's exercise time. Or, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital compares the frequency domain feature with the preset frequency domain threshold, and when the frequency domain feature is greater than the preset frequency domain threshold, it is determined that the patient is in motion and is in motion. At this time, the patient is in motion The time of the state can get the patient's exercise time.
在本发明实施例中,预设时间特征阈值包括预设时域阈值和预设频域阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset time characteristic threshold includes a preset time domain threshold and a preset frequency domain threshold.
示例性的,对时域特征,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置将SMV与预设时域阈值(例如30mg)比较,或者将SMA与预设时域阈值(例如9.8每秒)比较,当SMV或者SMA与预设时域阈值时,可以判断病人在运动,处于运动状态,这时,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置统计病人处于运动状态的时间,就可以得到运动时间了。Exemplarily, for the time domain characteristics, the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state compares the SMV with a preset time domain threshold (for example, 30 mg), or compares the SMA with a preset time domain threshold (for example, 9.8 per second), when the SMV or When the SMA and the preset time domain threshold are used, it can be judged that the patient is in motion and is in motion. At this time, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital counts the time during which the patient is in motion, and the motion time can be obtained.
对于频域特征,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置统计预设时间窗内的时频特征(例如HF或者LF/HF等),当频域特征大于预设频域阈值(例如50%)时,判断出病人在运动,处于运动状态,统计病人处于运动状态时的时间,就可以得到运动时间了。For the frequency domain features, the evaluation device of the hospital’s recovery state counts the time-frequency features (such as HF or LF/HF, etc.) within the preset time window, and when the frequency domain features are greater than the preset frequency domain threshold (such as 50%), it is determined When the patient is in motion and is in motion, and count the time when the patient is in motion, you can get the exercise time.
在本发明实施例中,预设运动传感器可以包括多种,通过预设运动传感器得到的至少一个运动信号,还可以统计出运动量参数,例如步频、步数、运动距离、运动力度和运动消耗卡路里等。这些运动量参数可以是由不同的预设运动传感器得到的至少一个运动信号确定的,也可以由一种预设运动传感器得到的至少一个运动信号确定的,本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset motion sensor may include multiple types, and at least one motion signal obtained by the preset motion sensor may also count the amount of exercise parameters, such as cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity, and exercise consumption Calories, etc. These motion quantity parameters may be determined by at least one motion signal obtained by different preset motion sensors, or may be determined by at least one motion signal obtained by a preset motion sensor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,根据临床经验,病人离床后的活动基本模式是:走路去外面,在外面坐着休息,再走路,再休息,几个循环后,感觉疲惫之后就走回病房,躺床上休息。示例性的,基于这种病人使用的模式后,可以确定离床时间的判断
Figure PCTCN2018125817-appb-000001
两次走路之间的时间小于预设休息阈值(例如5-15分钟)的休息时间+所有的走路时间(即运动时间),即根据运动量参数和预设休息阈值,确定休息时间,根据休息时间和运动时间,确定离床时间。卧床时间的统计:在预设时间段内,得到离床时间,用总时间-离床时间,得到卧床时间,即根据预设时间段和前述离床时间,确定卧床时间。
In the embodiment of the present invention, according to clinical experience, the basic mode of the patient's activities after leaving the bed is: walk outside, sit and rest outside, walk again, rest, and after a few cycles, walk back to the ward after feeling tired, Rest in bed. Exemplarily, based on the mode used by the patient, the judgment of the time of leaving the bed can be determined
Figure PCTCN2018125817-appb-000001
The time between two walks is less than the rest time of the preset rest threshold (for example, 5-15 minutes) + all the walking time (ie, exercise time), that is, the rest time is determined according to the amount of exercise parameters and the preset rest threshold, and the rest time And exercise time, determine the time to get out of bed. Statistics of bed time: In the preset time period, get the bed time, and use the total time-bed time to get the bed time, that is, determine the bed time according to the preset time period and the aforementioned bed time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以接收床旁传感器或床载传感器传输监测到的离床时间和卧床时间。也就是说,可以在病床旁设置传感器,例如视频摄像头,用于实时通过视频图像观察病人是否离床,或在床上的躺卧时间等,还比如,在病床上设置床载传感器,例如床载电极检测传感器或压力传感器,因病人离开病床或躺卧在病床上均会引起床载电极检测传感器或压力传感器采样信号的变化,基于这一变化差异来确定病人是否离床或在床上的躺卧时间等。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital may receive the bed leaving sensor or the bed-borne sensor to transmit the monitored bed leaving time and bed rest time. In other words, a sensor can be installed beside the bed, such as a video camera, for real-time observation of whether the patient is out of bed or the lying time on the bed through video images. For example, a bed-mounted sensor can be installed on the bed, such as bed-mounted Electrode detection sensor or pressure sensor, because the patient leaves the bed or lies on the bed will cause changes in the sampling signal of the bed-mounted electrode detection sensor or pressure sensor, based on this difference to determine whether the patient is out of bed or lying on the bed Time etc.
S203、对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数和运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。S203. Perform correlation processing on the human body state time parameter and the exercise amount parameter extracted within the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到了人体状态时间参数和运动量参数之后,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置就可以根据对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数和运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量了。After obtaining the human body state time parameter and exercise amount parameter in the hospital patient recovery state assessment device, the hospital patient recovery state assessment device can perform correlation processing according to the human body state time parameter and exercise amount parameter extracted within a preset time period To get the correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当至少两类参数包括人体状态时间参数和生理参数时,如图10所示,图10是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when at least two types of parameters include human state time parameters and physiological parameters, as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is one of the methods for evaluating the recovery state of hospital patients provided by embodiments of the present invention. An optional flowchart, the method may include:
S301、获取病人的至少一个运动信号。S301. Acquire at least one motion signal of a patient.
这里,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取病人的至少一个运动信号的过程与S201的描述一致,此处不再赘述。Here, the process of acquiring the at least one motion signal of the patient by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital is consistent with the description of S201, and will not be repeated here.
S302、基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数。S302. Based on at least one motion signal, count human body state time parameters within a preset time period.
这里,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数的过程与S202中的“基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数”的描述一致,此处不再赘述。Here, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital counts the process of calculating the human body state time parameter within the preset time period based on at least one motion signal and the process of calculating the human body state time parameter within the preset time period based on at least one motion signal in S202 "Is consistent with the description and will not be repeated here.
S303、通过生物体特征传感器获取生理参数。S303. Acquire physiological parameters through a biological characteristic sensor.
这里,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置中的传感器还可以包括生物体特征传感器,这样,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置还可以获取病人的生理参数了。Here, the sensor in the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient may further include a biometric sensor, so that the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can also obtain the physiological parameters of the patient.
在本发明实施例中,生物体特征传感器可以包括睡眠检测传感器、心率传感器,脉搏传感器等可以检测出人体生理参数的传感器,例如,通过心电传感器附件可以检测心率和呼吸率,通过脉搏波检测传感器可以获得脉率,通过设置在病床上的电极可以检测人体是否离床确定睡眠状态等等,本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the biometrics sensor may include a sleep detection sensor, a heart rate sensor, a pulse sensor, etc. that can detect physiological parameters of the human body, for example, heart rate and respiration rate can be detected through an attachment of an electrocardiographic sensor, and detected through a pulse wave The sensor can obtain the pulse rate, and the electrode provided on the hospital bed can detect whether the human body has left the bed to determine the sleep state, etc. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
S304、对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数和生理参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。S304. Perform correlation processing on the human body state time parameters and physiological parameters extracted within a preset time period to obtain correlation metrics.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到了人体状态时间参数和生理参数之后,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置就可以根据对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数和生理参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量了。After the patient’s recovery state assessment device in the hospital has acquired the human body state time parameters and physiological parameters, the hospital patient recovery state assessment device can perform correlation processing based on the extracted human body state time parameters and physiological parameters within a preset time period To get the correlation measure.
示例性的,人体状态时间参数和生理参数(以心率和脉率为例)的组合包括:运动时间与心率;离床时间与心率;卧床时间与心率;预设时间段与心率;睡眠时间与心率。Exemplarily, the combination of human body state time parameters and physiological parameters (taking heart rate and pulse rate as examples) includes: exercise time and heart rate; bed time and heart rate; bed time and heart rate; preset time period and heart rate; sleep time and Heart rate.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,至少两类参数还可以包括:生理参数和运动量参数,生理参数、人体状态时间参数和运动量参数这两种情况,基于前述实施例已经交代清楚了预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数、生理参数和运动量参数都是怎么获取的过程的前提下,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置只需将不同组合的参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量即可进行病人恢复状态的评估了,此处不再赘述。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least two types of parameters may also include: physiological parameters and exercise quantity parameters, physiological parameters, human body state time parameters and exercise quantity parameters. Based on the foregoing embodiment, the preset time has been clarified. Under the premise of how to obtain the human body state time parameters, physiological parameters and exercise quantity parameters in the segment, the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state only needs to perform correlation processing on the parameters of different combinations to obtain the correlation measurement to perform the patient The evaluation of the recovery state is not repeated here.
另一方面,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以提取预设时间段内的人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两个参量的不同维度的参数,对预设时间段内提取的人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少两个参量的不同维度的参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。On the other hand, the device for evaluating the recovery state of patients in the hospital can extract the parameters of different dimensions of at least two parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise quantity parameter and physiological parameter within the preset time period, for the human body extracted within the preset time period The parameters of different dimensions of at least two parameters of the state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter are subjected to correlation processing to obtain a correlation metric.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当至少一类相关参数为人体状态时间参数时,如图11所示,图11是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when at least one type of related parameter is a human state time parameter, as shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the process, the method may include:
S401、获取人体状态时间参数,作为至少一类相关参数。S401. Acquire human body state time parameters as at least one type of related parameters.
S402、从人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为至少两个参量。S402. Extract at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the human body state time parameters as at least two parameters.
S403、对预设时间段内提取的至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。S403. Perform correlation processing on at least two time parameters extracted within a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取的人体状态参数中,提取出预设时间段内的至少两个时间参数,作为至少两个参量,最后,基于至少两个时间参数进行相关性处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two time parameters within a preset time period are extracted as the at least two time parameters from the human body state parameters obtained by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, and finally, based on the at least two time parameters Relevance processing.
需要说明的是,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取人体状态时间参数的过程前述实施例已经描述了,此处不再赘述。院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取的人体状态时间参数为离床时间、运动时间、预设时间段和卧床时间、睡眠时间中的一种或几种。It should be noted that the process of acquiring the time parameters of the human body state by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital has been described in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here. The time parameter of the human body state obtained by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital is one or more of the time to get out of bed, the time to exercise, the preset time period, the time to stay in bed, and the time to sleep.
在本发明实施例中,人体状态时间参数包括:运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数。其中,运动时间参数包括:离床时间、运动时间、卧床时间和预设时间段。In the embodiment of the present invention, the human body state time parameters include: exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters. Among them, the exercise time parameters include: out of bed time, exercise time, bed time and preset time period.
当人体状态时间参数仅为运动时间参数时,至少两个参量的获取过程为:院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取病人的至少一个运动信号,对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于运动特征,获取预设时间段内的表征运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;获取病人的睡眠时间参数;将睡眠时间参数和至少一个运动时间参数作为至少两个时间参数,作为至少两个参量。即院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取到离床时间、运动时间、卧床时间和预设时间段中的至少两个作为至少两个时间参数。When the time parameter of the human body state is only the motion time parameter, the acquisition process of the at least two parameters is as follows: the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient acquires at least one motion signal of the patient, and extracts the time domain feature or the frequency domain feature from the at least one motion signal , To obtain movement characteristics; based on the movement characteristics, to obtain at least one movement time parameter of at least one dimension characterizing the movement time parameter within a preset time period; to obtain the sleep time parameter of the patient; to use the sleep time parameter and at least one movement time parameter as At least two time parameters as at least two parameters. That is, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital acquires at least two of the bed-off time, exercise time, bed rest time, and preset time period as at least two time parameters.
此时,至少两个时间参数的组合包括以下任意一种:At this time, the combination of at least two time parameters includes any of the following:
运动时间与离床时间;Exercise time and bed leaving time;
运动时间与预设时间段;Exercise time and preset time period;
离床时间与预设时间段;Bed leaving time and preset time period;
运动时间与卧床时间;Exercise time and bed time;
离床时间与卧床时间;Bed time and bed time;
卧床时间与预设时间段;Bed time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间和预设时间段;Exercise time, bed leaving time and preset time period;
运动时间、卧床时间和预设时间段;Exercise time, bed rest time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间和卧床时间;Exercise time, bed time and bed time;
离床时间、卧床时间和预设时间段;Bed time, bed time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间、卧床时间和预设时间段。Exercise time, bed time, bed time and preset time period.
当人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数时,至少两个参量的获取过程为:院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取病人的至少一个运动信号和睡眠时间参数;对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于运动特征,获取预设时间段内的表征运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;将睡眠时间参数和至少一个运动时间参数作为至少两个时间参数,作为至少两个参量。When the human body state time parameter includes exercise time parameter and sleep time parameter, the acquisition process of at least two parameters is: the in-hospital patient recovery state assessment device acquires at least one movement signal and sleep time parameter of the patient; Extract the domain feature or frequency domain feature to obtain the motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain at least one motion time parameter of at least one dimension characterizing the motion time parameter within a preset time period; use the sleep time parameter and at least one motion time parameter as At least two time parameters as at least two parameters.
其中,至少一个运动时间参数的组合包括以下任意一种:Among them, the combination of at least one exercise time parameter includes any one of the following:
运动时间;time for excercise;
离床时间;Bed time
卧床时间;Bed time
预设时间段;Preset time period;
运动时间与离床时间;Exercise time and bed leaving time;
运动时间与预设时间段;Exercise time and preset time period;
离床时间与预设时间段;Bed leaving time and preset time period;
运动时间与卧床时间;Exercise time and bed time;
离床时间与卧床时间;Bed time and bed time;
卧床时间与预设时间段;Bed time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间和预设时间段;Exercise time, bed leaving time and preset time period;
运动时间、卧床时间和预设时间段;Exercise time, bed rest time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间和卧床时间;Exercise time, bed time and bed time;
离床时间、卧床时间和预设时间段;Bed time, bed time and preset time period;
运动时间、离床时间、卧床时间和预设时间段。Exercise time, bed time, bed time and preset time period.
在本发明实施例中,具体的得到运动时间参数的过程前述实施例进行了详细的描述,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific process of obtaining the exercise time parameter is described in detail in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当至少一类参数为运动量参数时,如图12所示,图12是本发明实施例提供的一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, when at least one type of parameter is an exercise quantity parameter, as shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is an optional flowchart of a method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention. , The method may include:
S501、获取运动量参数,作为至少一类相关参数。S501. Acquire a motion amount parameter as at least one type of related parameter.
S502、从运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为至少两个参量。S502. Extract at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the exercise quantity parameters as at least two parameters.
S503、对预设时间段内提取的至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。S503. Perform correlation processing on at least two motion quantity parameters extracted within a preset time period to obtain a correlation metric.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取的运动量参数中,提取出预设时间段内的至少两个运动量参数,最后,基于至少两个运动量参数进行相关性处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two exercise quantity parameters within a preset time period are extracted from the exercise quantity parameters obtained by the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state, and finally, correlation processing is performed based on the at least two exercise quantity parameters.
需要说明的是,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取运动量参数的过程前述实施例已经描述了,此处不再赘述。院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取的运动量参数为步频、步数、运动距离、运动力度和运动消耗卡路里等中的一种或几种。It should be noted that the process of obtaining the exercise quantity parameter by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital has been described in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here. The exercise quantity parameters acquired by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patients in the hospital are one or more of cadence, step number, exercise distance, exercise intensity and exercise calorie consumption.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,至少一类相关参数还可以包括:生理参数。当至少两个参量为生理参数时,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置获取生理参数的至少两个生理相关参数;至少两个生理相关参数为至少一类相 关参数,从至少两个生理相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个生理参数,对预设时间段内提取的生理参数的至少两个生理参数,进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one type of related parameters may further include: physiological parameters. When at least two parameters are physiological parameters, the evaluation device of the hospital patient's recovery state acquires at least two physiological relevant parameters of the physiological parameters; at least two physiological relevant parameters are at least one type of relevant parameters, from the at least two physiological relevant parameters, Extracting at least two physiological parameters corresponding to the preset time period, performing correlation processing on the at least two physiological parameters extracted from the preset time period to obtain a correlation measure.
在本发明的一些实施例中,参见图13,图13是本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,基于图7,在院内病人恢复状态的评估装置得到相关性度量之后,还可以执行S104或S105。如下:In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient according to an embodiment of the present invention. Based on FIG. 7, the device for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in the hospital obtains After the correlation measurement, S104 or S105 can also be performed. as follows:
S104、呈现相关性度量。S104. Present the correlation measure.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在得到了相关性度量之后,可以直接将该相关性度量呈现出来,便于医生通过该相关性度量直观的观测到病人的恢复状态,体现出直观的可视化性能。After obtaining the correlation measure, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can directly present the correlation measure, so that the doctor can intuitively observe the recovery state of the patient through the correlation measure and reflect the intuitive visualization performance.
在本发明实施例中,可以直接显示,也可以语音播放,当然还可以至少采用以下方式之一来呈现相关性度量:In the embodiment of the present invention, it can be displayed directly or played by voice. Of course, the correlation measure can also be presented in at least one of the following ways:
随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的量化指标;The quantitative indicators related to the correlation measure obtained at different times are refreshed and displayed in sequence with time;
随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的图形化指标;Over time, refresh and display the graphical indicators related to the correlation measurement obtained at different times;
构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的量化指标,形成量化指标的变化趋势图;和,Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark the quantitative indicators about the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the quantitative indicators; and,
构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的图形化指标,形成图形化指标的变化趋势图。Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark a graphical index on the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the graphical index.
S105、将相关性度量传输至床边监护仪和/或中央站;使得在床边监护仪和/或中央站上呈现相关性度量。S105. Transmit the correlation measure to the bedside monitor and/or central station; so that the correlation measure is presented on the bedside monitor and/or central station.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在得到了相关性度量之后,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置还可以将相关性度量传输至床边监护仪和/或中央站;使得在床边监护仪和/或中央站上呈现相关性度量,显现在第三方设备上进行相关性度量的智能性效果。After obtaining the correlation measure, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can also transmit the correlation measure to the bedside monitor and/or the central station; so that the bedside monitor and/or The correlation measure is presented on the central station, showing the intelligent effect of performing the correlation measure on the third-party device.
进一步地,在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到了至少两个参量之后,针对至少两个参量进行相关性处理和呈现相关性度量的过程可以由可与院内病人恢复状态的评估装置通信的第三方设备来实现;或者,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到了至少两个参量,并针对至少两个参量进行相关性处理之后,呈现相关性度量的过程可以由可 与院内病人恢复状态的评估装置通信的第三方设备来实现。具体的实现原理与院内病人恢复状态的评估装置的处理原理一致,此处不再赘述。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the in-hospital patient recovery state evaluation device obtains at least two parameters, the process of performing correlation processing on the at least two parameters and presenting the correlation metric may be restored by the hospital patient to the state The third-party device communicates with the evaluation device of the evaluation device; or, after the evaluation device of the in-hospital patient’s recovery state acquires at least two parameters and performs correlation processing on the at least two parameters, the process of presenting the correlation measure may be performed by The third-party device communicates with the evaluation device of the patient's recovery status in the hospital. The specific implementation principle is the same as the processing principle of the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital, and will not be repeated here.
在本发明实施例中,第三方设备可以包括床边监护仪和/或中央站,本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the third-party device may include a bedside monitor and/or a central station, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
下面以人体状态时间参数包括第一时间参数和第二时间,来说明院内病人恢复状态的评估装置根据两个时间参数进行相关性度量的过程。In the following, the human body state time parameters including the first time parameter and the second time are used to describe the process of the correlation measurement of the in-hospital patient's recovery state assessment device based on the two time parameters.
参见图14,图14是本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法的一个可选的流程示意图,前述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an optional method for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing method includes:
S601、获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;第一时间参数和第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数。S601. Acquire a first time parameter and a second time parameter of a corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one time dimension time parameter of the human body state time parameter.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置采集至少一个运动信号,基于至少一个运动信号,得到人体状态时间参数的,并从人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的第一时间参数和第二时间参数至少两个维度的时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient collects at least one motion signal, obtains the human body state time parameter based on the at least one motion signal, and extracts the corresponding first time within a preset time period from the human body state time parameter The time parameter and the second time parameter have at least two dimensions of time.
在本发明实施例中,人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数,其中,运动时间参数中还可以包括:多个维度的时间参数,例如,运动时间、卧床时间、离床时间和预设时间段等。也就是说,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置根据运动时间参数,以及睡眠时间参数中获取到第一时间参数和第二时间参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters, where the exercise time parameters may also include: multi-dimensional time parameters, for example, exercise time, bed time, bed time, and Set the time period, etc. That is to say, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital obtains the first time parameter and the second time parameter according to the exercise time parameter and the sleep time parameter.
S602、对第一时间参数和第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量;相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。S602: Perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
院内病人恢复状态的评估装置在获取到第一时间参数和第二时间参数之后,该院内病人恢复状态的评估装置就可以对第一时间参数和第二时间参数进行相关处理,从而得到用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量。After the first time parameter and the second time parameter are acquired by the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the hospital patient can perform relevant processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter, so as to be used for evaluation Correlation measure of the patient's recovery status.
在本发明实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以获取预设相关性算法;采用预设相关性算法,计算第一时间参数和第二时间参数的相关性,得到相关性度量。在监护设备上输出显示相关性度量,相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device for evaluating the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain a preset correlation algorithm; the preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric. A correlation measure is output and displayed on the monitoring device, and the correlation measure includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator.
在本发明实施例中,预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算, 本发明实施例不作限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit it.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数时,S601的过程可以包括:S6011-6013。如下:In some embodiments of the present invention, when the human body state time parameter includes the exercise time parameter, the process of S601 may include: S6011-6013. as follows:
S6011、在预设时间段内,获取病人的至少一个运动信号;S6011: Acquire at least one motion signal of the patient within a preset time period;
S6012、对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;S6012: Perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature;
S6013、基于运动特征,获取预设时间段内的表征运动时间参数统计的第一时间参数和第二时间参数。S6013: Based on the motion characteristics, obtain a first time parameter and a second time parameter that characterize the motion time parameter statistics within a preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,基于运动特征,获取预设时间段内的表征运动时间参数统计的第一时间参数和第二时间参数的过程包括:根据前述运动特征,确定运动时间;基于至少一个运动信号,统计预设时间段内的运动量参数;根据运动量参数、预设休息阈值和运动时间,确定离床时间;根据预设时间段和前述离床时间,确定卧床时间;从表征运动时间参数的运动时间、前述离床时间、预设时间段和卧床时间中选择出第一时间参数和第二时间参数。In some embodiments of the present invention, the process of acquiring the first time parameter and the second time parameter that characterize the movement time parameter statistics within the preset time period based on the movement characteristics includes: determining the movement time according to the aforementioned movement characteristics; based on at least A motion signal that counts the amount of exercise parameters within a preset period of time; determines the time to get out of bed based on the amount of exercise parameters, preset rest threshold, and exercise time; determines the time to bed based on the preset period of time and the aforementioned time to get out of bed; The first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from among the motion time of the parameter, the aforementioned bed leaving time, the preset time period and the bed rest time.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一时间参数和第二时间参数的组合为以下任意一种:In some embodiments of the present invention, the combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
运动时间与离床时间;Exercise time and bed leaving time;
运动时间与预设时间段;Exercise time and preset time period;
离床时间与预设时间段;Bed leaving time and preset time period;
运动时间与卧床时间;Exercise time and bed time;
离床时间与卧床时间;Bed time and bed time;
卧床时间与预设时间段。Bed time and preset time period.
在本发明的一些实施例中,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置对至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征之后,且从前述运动时间、离床时间、预设时间段和卧床时间中选择出第一时间参数和前述第二时间参数之前,接收床旁传感器传输监测到的离床时间和卧床时间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation device for the recovery state of the in-hospital patient performs time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on at least one motion signal to obtain the motion feature, and from the foregoing motion time, bed leaving time, and preset time period Before selecting the first time parameter and the aforementioned second time parameter from the bed time, the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the receiving bedside sensor transmission are received.
在本发明实施例中,病人的病床前设置有床旁传感器,可以通过床旁传感器获取离床时间和卧床时间,再将床时间和卧床时间发送给院内病人恢复状态的评估装置进行使用。In the embodiment of the present invention, a bedside sensor is provided in front of the patient's bed. The bedside sensor and bed time can be obtained through the bedside sensor, and then the bed time and bed time are sent to the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital for use.
在本发明实施例中,床旁传感器可以设置在病床上,也可以设置在床 旁监护仪上,本发明实施例不作限制。其中,床旁传感器所在的设备可与院内病人恢复状态的评估装置进行通信。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bedside sensor may be provided on the hospital bed or on the bedside monitor. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited. Among them, the equipment where the bedside sensor is located can communicate with the evaluation device of the patient's recovery state in the hospital.
可选的,通信方式可以包括无线通信技术,本发明实施例不作限制。Optionally, the communication method may include wireless communication technology, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数时,S601的过程可以包括:S6014-S6018。如下:In some embodiments of the present invention, when the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters, the process of S601 may include: S6014-S6018. as follows:
S6014、在预设时间段内,获取病人的一个运动信号;S6014. Acquire a motion signal of the patient within a preset time period;
S6015、对一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到第一运动特征;S6015: Perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on a motion signal to obtain a first motion feature;
S6016、基于第一运动特征,获取预设时间段内的表征运动时间参数的一个运动时间参数。S6016: Based on the first motion feature, obtain a motion time parameter that characterizes the motion time parameter within a preset time period.
S6017、在预设时间段内,获取病人的睡眠时间参数。S6017: Acquire the sleep time parameter of the patient within a preset time period.
S6018、将睡眠时间参数和一个运动时间参数作为第一时间参数和第二时间参数。S6018. Use the sleep time parameter and a motion time parameter as the first time parameter and the second time parameter.
在本发明实施例中,第一时间参数和第二时间参数的组合为以下任意一种:In the embodiment of the present invention, the combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
运动时间与睡眠时间参数;Exercise time and sleep time parameters;
预设时间段与睡眠时间参数;Preset time period and sleep time parameters;
离床时间与睡眠时间参数;Parameters of bed time and sleep time;
卧床时间与睡眠时间参数。Bed time and sleep time parameters.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的获取人体时间参数的过程,以及相关性度量的过程在前述实施例中进行了详细的论述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the process of acquiring human body time parameters and the process of correlation measurement in the embodiments of the present invention have been discussed in detail in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,由于院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以从人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数的相关性处理,得到用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量,由于该相关性度量考虑到了两个维度时间参数,并且还是将参数相关性得到的,从而体现了相关性度量的多样性,因此,基于第一时间参数和第二时间参数这多个维度的相关性得到的相关性度量用来评估病人的恢复状态的方式更加准确,即实现了从多维度对人体进行监测,实现监测的多样性,提高了评估人体的康复情况的准确度。It can be understood that, because the evaluation device for the recovery state of the patient in the hospital can obtain the correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient from the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the time parameter of the human body state, due to the correlation The correlation measure takes into account the two-dimensional time parameters, and the correlation of the parameters is obtained, thus reflecting the diversity of the correlation measure. Therefore, based on the correlation of the multiple dimensions of the first time parameter and the second time parameter The correlation measure is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, to monitor the human body from multiple dimensions, to achieve diversity in monitoring, and to improve the accuracy of evaluating the recovery of the human body.
本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令,用于引起处理器执行时,将引起处理器执行本发明实施例提供的院内病人恢复状态的评估方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores executable instruction for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient, and when used to cause the processor to execute, it will cause the processor to perform the evaluation of the recovery state of the hospital patient provided by the embodiment of the present invention. method.
在本发明的一些实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、闪存、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备。In some embodiments of the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM and other memories; it may also include one of the above memories or Various devices in any combination.
在本发明的一些实施例中,可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令可以采用程序、软件、软件模块、脚本或代码的形式,按任意形式的编程语言(包括编译或解释语言,或者声明性或过程性语言)来编写,并且其可按任意形式部署,包括被部署为独立的程序或者被部署为模块、组件、子例程或者适合在计算环境中使用的其它单元。In some embodiments of the present invention, the evaluation instructions that can execute the recovery state of the hospital patient can be in the form of programs, software, software modules, scripts, or codes, in any form of programming language (including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or Written in a procedural language), and it can be deployed in any form, including as a standalone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
作为示例,可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令可以但不一定对应于文件系统中的文件,可以可被存储在保存其它程序或数据的文件的一部分,例如,存储在超文本标记语言(HTML,Hyper Text Markup Language)文档中的一个或多个脚本中,存储在专用于所讨论的程序的单个文件中,或者,存储在多个协同文件(例如,存储一个或多个模块、子程序或代码部分的文件)中。As an example, an executable instruction for evaluating the patient's recovery status in the hospital may but does not necessarily correspond to a file in the file system, and may be stored in a part of a file that stores other programs or data, for example, stored in a hypertext markup language (HTML, HyperText (MarkupLanguage) in one or more scripts in the document, stored in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple collaborative files (for example, storing one or more modules, subprograms, or code Part of the document).
作为示例,可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令可被部署为在一个计算设备上执行,或者在位于一个地点的多个计算设备上执行,又或者,在分布在多个地点且通过通信网络互连的多个计算设备上执行。As an example, an instruction for evaluating the recovery state of an in-hospital patient may be deployed to be executed on one computing device, or executed on multiple computing devices located in one location, or may be distributed in multiple locations and communicate with each other through a communication network. On multiple computing devices.
以上所述,仅为本发明的实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和范围之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供了一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法、装置、系统及存储介质,院内病人恢复状态的评估装置可以从人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数进行至少两个参量的获取,通过至少两个参量的相关性处理,得到用于评估病人的恢复状态的相关性度量,由于该相关性度量考虑到了至少一类的参数,并且还是将参数相关得到的,因此,体现了相关性度量的多样性,基于至少两个参量的相关性得到的相关性度量用来评估病人的恢复状态的方式更加准确,即实现了从多维度对人体进行监测,实现监测的多样性,提高了评估人体的康复情况的准确度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, system, and storage medium for evaluating the recovery state of a hospital patient. The evaluation device for the recovery state of a hospital patient can be performed from at least one type of related parameters of the human body state time parameter, exercise amount parameter, and physiological parameter. The acquisition of at least two parameters, through the correlation processing of the at least two parameters, obtains a correlation metric for evaluating the recovery state of the patient, because the correlation metric takes into account at least one type of parameter, and the parameter is obtained by correlation Therefore, the diversity of correlation measures is reflected, and the correlation measure obtained based on the correlation of at least two parameters is used to assess the recovery state of the patient in a more accurate manner, that is, monitoring the human body from multiple dimensions and monitoring The diversity of the system has improved the accuracy of evaluating the rehabilitation of the human body.

Claims (78)

  1. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法,所述方法包括:A method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the method comprising:
    获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数;Obtain the first time parameter and the second time parameter of the corresponding human body state time parameter within the preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one time dimension time parameter of the human body state time parameter ;
    对所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。Correlation processing is performed on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数,所述获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter, and the first time parameter and second time parameter for acquiring the corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period include:
    在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;Acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient within the preset time period;
    对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;Performing time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain motion features;
    基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数统计的所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数。Based on the movement characteristics, the first time parameter and the second time parameter that characterize the movement time parameter statistics in the preset time period are acquired.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数,所述获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter and a sleep time parameter, and the first time parameter and the second time parameter of acquiring the corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period ,include:
    在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的一个运动信号;Acquiring a motion signal of the patient within the preset time period;
    对所述一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到第一运动特征;Performing time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the one motion signal to obtain a first motion feature;
    基于所述第一运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的一个运动时间参数;Based on the first motion feature, acquiring a motion time parameter characterizing the motion time parameter within the preset time period;
    在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;Acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient within the preset time period;
    将所述睡眠时间参数和所述一个运动时间参数作为所述第一时间参数和第二时间参数。The sleep time parameter and the one exercise time parameter are used as the first time parameter and the second time parameter.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数统计的所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein, based on the motion characteristics, acquiring the first time parameter and the second time parameter characterizing the motion time parameter statistics in the preset time period, include:
    根据所述运动特征,确定运动时间;Determine the exercise time according to the movement characteristics;
    基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的运动量参数;Based on the at least one motion signal, statistics of the amount of motion parameters in the preset time period;
    根据所述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和所述运动时间,确定离床时间;Determine the time to get out of bed according to the exercise amount parameter, preset rest threshold and the exercise time;
    根据所述预设时间段和所述离床时间,确定卧床时间;Determine the bed time according to the preset time period and the bed leaving time;
    从表征所述运动时间参数的所述运动时间、所述离床时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中选择出所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数。The first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from the exercise time, the bed leaving time, the preset time period, and the bed time characterizing the exercise time parameter.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征之后,且所述从所述运动时间、所述离床时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中选择出所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein after performing time-domain feature or frequency-domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and from the motion time, the bed-off time, Before the first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from the preset time period and the bed rest time, the method further includes:
    接收床旁传感器传输监测到的所述离床时间和所述卧床时间。The bedside sensor transmits the monitored bed leaving time and bed rest time.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数的组合为以下任意一种:The method according to claim 4, wherein the combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
    所述运动时间与所述离床时间;The exercise time and the bed leaving time;
    所述运动时间与所述预设时间段;The exercise time and the preset time period;
    所述离床时间与所述预设时间段;The bed leaving time and the preset time period;
    所述运动时间与所述卧床时间;The exercise time and the bed time;
    所述离床时间与所述卧床时间;The bed leaving time and the bed rest time;
    所述卧床时间与所述预设时间段。The bed rest time and the preset time period.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric includes:
    获取预设相关性算法;Get preset correlation algorithm;
    采用所述预设相关性算法,计算所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数的相关性,得到所述相关性度量。The preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain the correlation metric.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 1, wherein
    在监护设备上输出显示所述相关性度量,所述相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标。The correlation measure is output and displayed on the monitoring device, and the correlation measure includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator.
  9. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估方法,所述方法包括:A method for evaluating the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the method comprising:
    获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;Obtain at least one type of related parameters from the human body state time parameter, exercise parameter and physiological parameter;
    从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;和,Extract at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters; and,
    基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。Correlation processing is performed based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数,从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the acquiring at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise amount parameter and the physiological parameter, and extracting from the at least one type of related parameter a corresponding parameter within a preset time period At least two parameters, including:
    获取所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数中的至少两类参数;和,Acquiring at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter; and,
    从所述至少两类参数中提取预设时间段内分别对应的至少两个参量,其中,每一类相关参数对应具有至少一个参量。At least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,至少包括以下方式之一:The method according to claim 9, wherein the performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes at least one of the following ways:
    基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,Based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, obtain a quantitative index regarding the correlation measure; and,
    基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。Based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, a graphical indicator regarding the correlation measure is obtained.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the extracting the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters includes:
    获取所述人体状态时间参数,作为所述至少一类相关参数;和,Acquiring the human body state time parameter as the at least one type of related parameter; and,
    从所述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。Extracting at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the human body state time parameters as the at least two parameters.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述对基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes:
    对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到关于所述相关性度量的量化指标。Performing correlation processing on the at least two time parameters extracted within the preset time period to obtain a quantified index about the correlation metric.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the extracting the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters includes:
    获取所述运动量参数,作为所述至少一类相关参数;Acquiring the exercise quantity parameter as the at least one type of related parameter;
    从所述运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为所述至少两个参量。Extracting, from the exercise quantity parameters, at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period as the at least two parameters.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述预设时间段内 对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes:
    对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量。Performing correlation processing on the at least two motion quantity parameters extracted in the preset time period to obtain the correlation metric.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数,所述从所述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter, and the at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period are extracted from the human body state time parameter as the at least Two parameters, including:
    获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;Acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient;
    对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;Performing time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain motion features;
    基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少两个维度统计的所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。Based on the motion characteristics, the at least two time parameters statistically obtained in at least two dimensions characterizing the motion time parameters in the preset time period are acquired as the at least two parameters.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数,所述从所述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter and a sleep time parameter, and the at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period are extracted from the human body state time parameter, The at least two parameters include:
    获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号,对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;Acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient, and performing time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature;
    基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;Based on the movement characteristics, acquiring at least one movement time parameter in at least one dimension characterizing the movement time parameter within the preset time period;
    获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;Obtaining the sleep time parameter of the patient;
    将所述睡眠时间参数和所述至少一个运动时间参数作为所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The sleep time parameter and the at least one exercise time parameter are used as the at least two time parameters as the at least two parameters.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:The method according to claim 10, wherein the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数、所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数,以及所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数。The human body state time parameter and the exercise quantity parameter, the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, and the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological state parameter.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,当所述至少两类参数包括所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数时,所述获取所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数中的至少两类参数,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein when the at least two types of parameters include the human body state time parameter and the exercise amount parameter, the acquiring the human body state time parameter, the exercise amount parameter, and the physiology At least two types of parameters, including:
    获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;Acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient;
    基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态 时间参数和所述运动量参数。Based on the at least one motion signal, the human body state time parameter and the motion amount parameter within the preset time period are counted.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,当所述至少两类参数包括所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数时,所述获取所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数中的至少两类参数,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein when the at least two types of parameters include the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter, the acquiring the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological state At least two types of parameters, including:
    获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;Acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient;
    基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态时间参数;Based on the at least one motion signal, counting the human body state time parameter within the preset time period;
    通过生物体特征传感器获取所述生理参数。The physiological parameter is acquired through a biological characteristic sensor.
  21. 根据权利要求16、17、19或20任一项所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号,包括:The method according to any one of claims 16, 17, 19, or 20, wherein the acquiring at least one motion signal of the patient includes:
    通过预设运动传感器获取所述病人的所述至少一个原始运动信号;Acquiring the at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor;
    对所述至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到所述至少一个运动信号。Filtering the at least one original motion signal to obtain the at least one motion signal.
  22. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述人体状态时间参数的至少两个维度统计的所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein, based on the motion feature, acquiring the at least two time parameters that are counted in at least two dimensions of the human body state time parameter within the preset time period, The at least two parameters include:
    基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间;Based on the movement characteristics, the exercise time is obtained;
    基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述运动量参数;Based on the at least one motion signal, counting the motion amount parameter in the preset time period;
    根据所述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和所述运动时间,确定离床时间;Determine the time to get out of bed according to the exercise amount parameter, preset rest threshold and the exercise time;
    根据所述预设时间段和所述离床时间,确定卧床时间;Determine the bed time according to the preset time period and the bed leaving time;
    将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。Any at least two combinations of the bed leaving time, the exercise time, the preset time period and the bed rest time are used as the at least two time parameters in the human body state time parameter as the at least Two parameters.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the obtaining exercise time based on the exercise characteristics comprises:
    实时获取预设时间特征阈值;Obtain the preset time characteristic threshold in real time;
    当所述运动特征大于所述预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录所述运动状态的持续时间得到所述运动时间。When the movement characteristic is greater than the preset time characteristic threshold, it is determined as a movement state, and the duration of the movement state is recorded to obtain the movement time.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间之后,且所述将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所 述至少两个时间参数之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein after the exercise time is obtained based on the movement characteristics, and the bed leaving time, the exercise time, the preset time period and the bed time are obtained Before any combination of at least two of the at least two time parameters in the human body state time parameter, the method further includes:
    接收床旁传感器或床载传感器传输监测到的所述离床时间和所述卧床时间。The bedside sensor or bedside sensor transmits the monitored bed leaving time and bed rest time.
  25. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric includes:
    获取预设相关性算法;Get preset correlation algorithm;
    采用所述预设相关性算法,计算所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到所述相关性度量。The preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain the correlation metric.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述预设相关性算法包括以下至少一种:比值运算、差值运算、积分比值运算、面积比值运算、积分差值运算和面积差值运算。The method according to claim 25, wherein the preset correlation algorithm includes at least one of the following: ratio calculation, difference calculation, integral ratio calculation, area ratio calculation, integral difference calculation, and area difference calculation.
  27. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the correlation processing is performed based on at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period, and after obtaining a correlation metric, the method further comprises:
    呈现所述相关性度量,所述呈现相关性度量的方式至少采用以下方式之一:Presenting the correlation measure, the manner of presenting the correlation measure adopts at least one of the following ways:
    随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的量化指标;The quantitative indicators related to the correlation measure obtained at different times are refreshed and displayed in sequence with time;
    随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的图形化指标;Over time, refresh and display the graphical indicators related to the correlation measurement obtained at different times;
    构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的量化指标,形成量化指标的变化趋势图;和,Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark the quantitative indicators about the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the quantitative indicators; and,
    构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的图形化指标,形成图形化指标的变化趋势图。Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark a graphical index on the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the graphical index.
  28. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the correlation processing is performed based on at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period, and after obtaining a correlation metric, the method further comprises:
    将所述相关性度量传输至床边监护仪和/或中央站;使得在所述床边监护仪和/或所述中央站上呈现所述相关性度量。Transmitting the correlation measure to the bedside monitor and/or the central station; causing the correlation measure to be presented on the bedside monitor and/or the central station.
  29. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估系统,所述系统包括:至少一个穿戴式设备,所述至少一个穿戴式设备佩戴在病人身上;An evaluation system for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the system comprising: at least one wearable device, the at least one wearable device is worn on the patient;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,用于获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;及从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;以及基于所述预设时间段内对应的至 少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The at least one wearable device is used to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise amount parameter and the physiological parameter; Parameters; and performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, where the correlation metric is used to evaluate the recovery state of the patient.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 29, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还用于所述基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,呈现所述相关性度量。The at least one wearable device is also used for performing correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and after obtaining a correlation metric, presenting the correlation metric.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,所述系统还包括:床边监护仪,所述床边监护仪与所述至少一个穿戴式设备通信;The system of claim 29, wherein the system further comprises: a bedside monitor that communicates with the at least one wearable device;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,用于从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量之后,将所述至少两个参量传输至所述床边监护仪;The at least one wearable device is configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters, and then transmit the at least two parameters to the bedside monitor;
    所述床边监护仪,用于对所述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量,以及呈现所述相关性度量。The bedside monitor is used to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters, obtain the correlation metric, and present the correlation metric.
  32. 根据权利要求29或31所述的系统,其中,所述系统还包括:中央站,所述中央站与所述至少一个穿戴式设备通信;The system according to claim 29 or 31, wherein the system further comprises: a central station, the central station communicating with the at least one wearable device;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,用于从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量之后,将所述至少两个参量传输至所述中央站;The at least one wearable device is configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters, and then transmit the at least two parameters to the central station;
    所述中央站,用于对所述至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量,以及呈现所述相关性度量。The central station is configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two parameters, obtain the correlation metric, and present the correlation metric.
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,所述系统还包括:床边监护仪,所述床边监护仪与所述至少一个穿戴式设备通信;The system of claim 29, wherein the system further comprises: a bedside monitor that communicates with the at least one wearable device;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还用于基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,将所述相关性度量传输至所述床边监护仪;The at least one wearable device is also used to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and then transmit the correlation metric to the bedside monitor ;
    所述床边监护仪,用于呈现所述相关性度量。The bedside monitor is used to present the correlation measure.
  34. 根据权利要求29或33所述的系统,其中,所述系统还包括:中央站,所述中央站与所述至少一个穿戴式设备通信;The system according to claim 29 or 33, wherein the system further comprises: a central station, the central station communicating with the at least one wearable device;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还用于基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,将所述相关性度量传输至所述中央站;The at least one wearable device is further configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, and after obtaining a correlation metric, transmit the correlation metric to the central station;
    所述中央站,用于呈现所述相关性度量。The central station is used to present the correlation metric.
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 29, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,具体用于基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。The at least one wearable device is specifically configured to obtain a quantified index regarding the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period; and, based on at least two corresponding parameters within the preset time period Parameters to obtain graphical indicators about correlation metrics.
  36. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 29, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,具体用于获取所述人体状态时间参数,作为所述至少一类相关参数;和,The at least one wearable device is specifically used to obtain the human body state time parameter as the at least one type of related parameter; and,
    从所述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量;以及对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到关于所述相关性度量的量化指标。Extracting at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the human body state time parameters as the at least two parameters; and for the at least two time parameters extracted within the preset time period, Correlation processing to obtain a quantitative index on the correlation measure.
  37. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 29, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,具体用于从所述运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为所述至少两个参量,以及对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量。The at least one wearable device is specifically configured to extract at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the exercise quantity parameters as the at least two parameters and the extracted data within the preset time period The at least two motion quantity parameters are subjected to correlation processing to obtain the correlation metric.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的系统,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数;The system according to claim 36, wherein the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少两个维度统计的所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The at least one wearable device is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain The at least two time parameters counted in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the preset time period are used as the at least two parameters.
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的系统,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数;The system according to claim 36, wherein the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters;
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;将所述睡眠时间参数和所述至少一个运动时间参数作为所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The at least one wearable device is further specifically used to obtain at least one motion signal of the patient; perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain At least one exercise time parameter counted in at least one dimension characterizing the exercise time parameter within the preset time period; during the preset time period, acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient; converting the sleep time parameter And the at least one movement time parameter as the at least two time parameters as the at least two parameters.
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的系统,其中,所述至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:The system of claim 35, wherein the at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数、所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数,以及所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数。The human body state time parameter and the exercise quantity parameter, the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter, and the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological state parameter.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 40, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;以及基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数。The at least one wearable device is further specifically used to obtain at least one movement signal of the patient; and based on the at least one movement signal, statistics of the human body state time parameter and the amount of exercise within the preset time period parameter.
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的系统,其中,当所述至少两类参数包括所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数时,所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;通过生物体特征传感器获取所述生理参数;基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态时间参数。The system according to claim 40, wherein when the at least two types of parameters include the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter, the at least one wearable device is further specifically used to obtain at least A motion signal; acquiring the physiological parameter through a biological characteristic sensor; based on the at least one motion signal, counting the human body state time parameter within the preset time period.
  43. 根据权利要求38、39、41或42任一项所述的系统,其中,The system according to any one of claims 38, 39, 41 or 42, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于通过预设运动传感器获取所述病人的所述至少一个原始运动信号;对所述至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到所述至少一个运动信号。The at least one wearable device is further specifically configured to acquire the at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; filter the at least one original motion signal to obtain the at least one motion signal.
  44. 根据权利要求38所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 38, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间;基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述运动量参数;根据所述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和所述运动时间,确定离床时间;根据所述预设时间段和所述离床时间,确定卧床时间;将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The at least one wearable device is further specifically used to obtain an exercise time based on the exercise characteristics; based on the at least one exercise signal, count the exercise amount parameter in the preset time period; according to the exercise amount parameter, Preset a rest threshold and the exercise time to determine the time to get out of bed; determine the time to stay in bed according to the preset time period and the time to get out of bed; combine the time to get out of bed, the exercise time and the preset time Any at least two combinations of the segment and the bed rest time are used as the at least two time parameters in the human body state time parameter as the at least two parameters.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 44, wherein:
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还具体用于实时获取预设时间特征阈值;当所述运动特征大于所述预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录所述运动状态的持续时间得到所述运动时间。The at least one wearable device is also specifically used to obtain a preset time characteristic threshold in real time; when the movement characteristic is greater than the preset time characteristic threshold, it is determined to be a movement state, and the duration of the movement state is recorded to obtain Describe exercise time.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 45, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,还用于所述基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间之后,且所述将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所述至少两个时间相关参数之前,接收床旁传感器或床载传感器传输监测到的所述离床时间和所述卧床时间。The at least one wearable device is further used for obtaining the exercise time based on the movement characteristics, and the step of leaving the bed, the exercise time, the preset time period and the bed time Before any at least two of the combinations are used as the at least two time-related parameters in the human body state time parameter, receive the bedside sensor or the bedborne sensor to transmit the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the bedside sensor or the bedborne sensor.
  47. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 29, wherein
    所述至少一个穿戴式设备,具体用于获取预设相关性算法;采用所述预设相关性算法,计算所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到所述相关性度量。The at least one wearable device is specifically used to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; the preset correlation algorithm is used to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain the correlation measure.
  48. 根据权利要求35所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 35, wherein
    呈现所述相关性度量,所述呈现相关性度量的方式至少采用以下方式之一:Presenting the correlation measure, the manner of presenting the correlation measure adopts at least one of the following ways:
    随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的量化指标;The quantitative indicators related to the correlation measure obtained at different times are refreshed and displayed in sequence with time;
    随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的图形化指标;Over time, refresh and display the graphical indicators related to the correlation measurement obtained at different times;
    构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的量化指标,形成量化指标的变化趋势图;和,Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark the quantitative indicators about the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the quantitative indicators; and,
    构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的图形化指标,形成图形化指标的变化趋势图。Construct a coordinate system that changes along time, and mark a graphical index on the correlation measure corresponding to different moments in the coordinate system that changes along time to form a change trend graph of the graphical index.
  49. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An evaluation device for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the device comprising:
    获取部分,配置为获取人体状态时间参数、运动量参数和生理参数中的至少一类相关参数;The obtaining part is configured to obtain at least one type of related parameters among the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter;
    提取部分,配置为从所述至少一类相关参数中,提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量;An extracting part, configured to extract at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the at least one type of related parameters;
    相关性部分,配置为基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量,所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain a correlation metric, and the correlation metric is used to evaluate a patient's recovery state.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein
    所述获取部分,具体配置为获取所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数中的至少两类参数;和,The acquiring part is specifically configured to acquire at least two types of parameters of the human body state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter; and,
    从所述至少两类参数中提取预设时间段内分别对应的至少两个参量,其中每一类相关参数对应具有至少一个参量。At least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period are extracted from the at least two types of parameters, wherein each type of related parameter corresponds to at least one parameter.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 50, wherein
    所述相关性部分,具体配置为基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的量化指标;和,The correlation part is specifically configured to obtain a quantitative index about the correlation measure based on at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period; and,
    基于所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量,获得关于相关性度量的图形化指标。Based on the at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period, a graphical indicator regarding the correlation measure is obtained.
  52. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein
    所述获取部分,具体配置为获取所述人体状态时间参数,作为所述至少一类相关参数;和,The acquiring part is specifically configured to acquire the human body state time parameter as the at least one type of related parameter; and,
    从所述人体状态时间参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。Extracting at least two time parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the human body state time parameters as the at least two parameters.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 52, wherein
    所述相关性部分,具体配置为对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个时间参数,进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量。The correlation part is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two time parameters extracted within the preset time period to obtain the correlation metric.
  54. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein
    所述获取部分,具体配置为获取所述运动量参数,作为所述至少一类相关参数;从所述运动量参数中提取预设时间段内对应的至少两个运动量参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The acquiring section is specifically configured to acquire the exercise quantity parameter as the at least one type of related parameter; extract at least two exercise quantity parameters corresponding to a preset time period from the exercise quantity parameter as the at least two parameters .
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 54, wherein
    所述相关性部分,具体配置为对所述预设时间段内提取的所述至少两个运动量参数,进行相关性处理,得到所述相关性度量。The correlation part is specifically configured to perform correlation processing on the at least two motion amount parameters extracted within the preset time period to obtain the correlation metric.
  56. 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数;The apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter;
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;及对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;以及基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至少两个维度统计的所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient; and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; and based on the motion feature, obtain The at least two time parameters counted in at least two dimensions of the motion time parameter within the preset time period are used as the at least two parameters.
  57. 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数;The device according to claim 52, wherein the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters;
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号,对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的至 少一个维度统计的至少一个运动时间参数;获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;将所述睡眠时间参数和所述至少一个运动时间参数作为所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The acquiring section is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient, and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; based on the motion feature, obtain the pre Set at least one exercise time parameter that counts at least one dimension of the exercise time parameter within a time period; obtain a sleep time parameter of the patient; use the sleep time parameter and the at least one exercise time parameter as the at least one Two time parameters are used as the at least two parameters.
  58. 根据权利要求50所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 50, wherein
    所述至少两类参数包括以下至少一种:所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数、所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数,以及所述人体状态时间参数、所述运动量参数和所述生理参数。The at least two types of parameters include at least one of the following: the body state time parameter and the exercise amount parameter, the body state time parameter and the physiological parameter, the exercise amount parameter and the physiological parameter, and the human body The state time parameter, the exercise quantity parameter and the physiological parameter.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的装置,其中,当所述至少两类参数包括所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数时;The apparatus according to claim 58, wherein when the at least two types of parameters include the human body state time parameter and the exercise amount parameter;
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;以及基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态时间参数和所述运动量参数。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to acquire at least one movement signal of the patient; and based on the at least one movement signal, count the human body state time parameter and the exercise amount parameter within the preset time period.
  60. 根据权利要求58所述的装置,其中,当所述至少两类参数包括所述人体状态时间参数和所述生理参数时;The apparatus according to claim 58, wherein when the at least two types of parameters include the human body state time parameter and the physiological parameter;
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;及基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述人体状态时间参数;以及通过生物体特征传感器获取所述生理参数。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient; and based on the at least one motion signal, count the human body state time parameter within the preset time period; and pass a biological characteristic sensor Obtain the physiological parameters.
  61. 根据权利要求56、57、59或60任一项所述的装置,其中,The device according to any one of claims 56, 57, 59 or 60, wherein
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为通过预设运动传感器获取所述病人的所述至少一个原始运动信号;以及对所述至少一个原始运动信号进行过滤,得到所述至少一个运动信号。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to acquire the at least one original motion signal of the patient through a preset motion sensor; and filter the at least one original motion signal to obtain the at least one motion signal.
  62. 根据权利要求56所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 56, wherein
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间;及基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的所述运动量参数;及根据所述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和所述运动时间,确定离床时间;及根据所述预设时间段和所述离床时间,确定卧床时间;以及将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所述至少两个时间参数,作为所述至少两个参量。The acquiring section is further specifically configured to obtain a movement time based on the movement characteristics; and based on the at least one movement signal, count the movement amount parameter in the preset time period; and according to the movement amount parameter, the Set a rest threshold and the exercise time to determine the time to get out of bed; and determine the bed time according to the preset time period and the time to get out of bed; and the time to leave bed, the exercise time, and the preset time Any at least two combinations of the time period and the bed rest time are used as the at least two time parameters in the human body state time parameter as the at least two parameters.
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 62, wherein
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为实时获取预设时间特征阈值;以及当所述运动特征大于所述预设时间特征阈值时,确定为运动状态,记录所述运动状态的持续时间得到所述运动时间。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to acquire a preset time feature threshold in real time; and when the motion feature is greater than the preset time feature threshold, it is determined to be a motion state, and the duration of the motion state is recorded to obtain the motion time.
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:接收部分;The apparatus according to claim 63, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a receiving section;
    所述接收部分,配置为所述基于所述运动特征,得到运动时间之后,且所述将所述离床时间、所述运动时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中的任意至少两个组合作为所述人体状态时间参数中所述至少两个时间参数之前,接收床旁传感器传输监测到的所述离床时间和所述卧床时间。The receiving part is configured to obtain the exercise time based on the movement characteristics, and the at least any one of the bed leaving time, the exercise time, the preset time period and the bed time Before the two combinations serve as the at least two time parameters in the human body state time parameter, the bedside sensor and the bed time monitored by the receiving bedside sensor are transmitted.
  65. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein
    所述相关性部分,具体配置为获取预设相关性算法;以及采用所述预设相关性算法,计算所述预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量的相关性,得到所述相关性度量。The correlation part is specifically configured to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; and use the preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation of at least two parameters corresponding to the preset time period to obtain the correlation metric .
  66. 根据权利要求66所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 66, wherein
    在监护设备上输出显示所述相关性度量,所述相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标。The correlation measure is output and displayed on the monitoring device, and the correlation measure includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator.
  67. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:呈现部分;The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a presentation section;
    所述呈现部分,配置为所述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,呈现所述相关性度量,所述呈现相关性度量的方式至少采用以下方式之一:随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的量化指标;随时间变化依次刷新显示不同时刻获得的关于相关性度量的图形化指标;构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的量化指标,形成量化指标的变化趋势图;和,构建沿时间变化的坐标系,在该沿时间变化的坐标系中标记不同时刻对应的关于相关性度量的图形化指标,形成图形化指标的变化趋势图。The presenting part is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period, and obtain the correlation metric, and then present the correlation metric. The manner of presenting the correlation metric is at least as follows One of the methods: refreshing and displaying the quantitative indicators related to the correlation measure obtained at different times in sequence with time changes; refreshing and displaying the graphical indicators about the correlation measure obtained at different times in sequence with time changes; constructing a coordinate system that changes along time, in The time-varying coordinate system is marked with quantitative indicators of correlation metrics corresponding to different moments to form a change trend graph of the quantitative indicators; and, a coordinate system with time variation is constructed, and different marks are marked in the time-varying coordinate system Corresponding graphical indicators on the correlation measure at all times form a change trend graph of the graphical indicators.
  68. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:发送部分;The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a transmitting section;
    所述发送部分,配置为所述基于预设时间段内对应的至少两个参量进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量之后,将所述相关性度量传输至床边监护仪和/或中央站;使得在所述床边监护仪和/或所述中央站上呈现所述相关性度量。The sending part is configured to perform correlation processing based on at least two parameters corresponding to a preset time period, and after obtaining a correlation metric, transmit the correlation metric to a bedside monitor and/or a central station; Causing the correlation metric to be presented on the bedside monitor and/or the central station.
  69. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An evaluation device for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the device comprising:
    获取部分,配置为获取预设时间段内对应的人体状态时间参数的第一时间参数和第二时间参数;所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数分别表征人体状态时间参数中至少一个时间维度的时间参数;An obtaining part, configured to obtain a first time parameter and a second time parameter of a corresponding human body state time parameter within a preset time period; the first time parameter and the second time parameter respectively represent at least one of the human body state time parameters Time parameters of the time dimension;
    相关性部分,配置为对所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数进行相关性处理,得到相关性度量;所述相关性度量用于评估病人的恢复状态。The correlation part is configured to perform correlation processing on the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain a correlation metric; the correlation metric is used to evaluate a patient's recovery state.
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的装置,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数;The apparatus according to claim 69, wherein the human body state time parameter includes an exercise time parameter;
    所述获取部分,具体配置为在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的至少一个运动信号;及对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征;以及基于所述运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数统计的所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数。The acquiring part is specifically configured to acquire at least one motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; and perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature; and Based on the motion characteristics, the first time parameter and the second time parameter that characterize the motion time parameter statistics within the preset time period are obtained.
  71. 根据权利要求69所述的装置,其中,所述人体状态时间参数包括运动时间参数和睡眠时间参数;The apparatus according to claim 69, wherein the human body state time parameters include exercise time parameters and sleep time parameters;
    所述获取部分,具体配置为在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的一个运动信号;对所述一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到第一运动特征;基于所述第一运动特征,获取所述预设时间段内的表征所述运动时间参数的一个运动时间参数;在所述预设时间段内,获取所述病人的睡眠时间参数;将所述睡眠时间参数和所述一个运动时间参数作为所述第一时间参数和第二时间参数。The acquiring part is specifically configured to acquire a motion signal of the patient within the preset time period; perform time-domain feature or frequency-domain feature extraction on the one motion signal to obtain a first motion feature; Obtaining the first motion feature, acquiring a motion time parameter that characterizes the motion time parameter within the preset time period; within the preset time period, acquiring the sleep time parameter of the patient; converting the sleep time The parameter and the one movement time parameter serve as the first time parameter and the second time parameter.
  72. 根据权利要求70所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 70, wherein
    所述获取部分,还具体配置为根据所述运动特征,确定运动时间;及基于所述至少一个运动信号,统计所述预设时间段内的运动量参数;及根据所述运动量参数、预设休息阈值和所述运动时间,确定离床时间;及根据所述预设时间段和所述离床时间,确定卧床时间;以及从表征所述运动时间参数的所述运动时间、所述离床时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中选择出所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数。The acquiring part is further specifically configured to determine an exercise time according to the exercise characteristics; and based on the at least one exercise signal, count the exercise amount parameters in the preset time period; and according to the exercise amount parameters, the preset rest Threshold and the exercise time to determine the time to get out of bed; and based on the preset time period and the time to get out of bed to determine the time to stay in bed; and from the exercise time and the time to get out of bed that characterize the parameters of the exercise time , The first time parameter and the second time parameter are selected from the preset time period and the bed rest time.
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:接收部分;The apparatus according to claim 72, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a receiving section;
    所述接收部分,配置为所述对所述至少一个运动信号进行时域特征或者频域特征提取,得到运动特征之后,且所述从所述运动时间、所述离床时间、所述预设时间段和所述卧床时间中选择出所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数之前,接收床旁传感器传输监测到的所述离床时间和所述卧 床时间。The receiving part is configured to perform time domain feature or frequency domain feature extraction on the at least one motion signal to obtain a motion feature, and the slave motion time, the bed leaving time, and the preset Before selecting the first time parameter and the second time parameter from the time period and the bed time, receiving the bed leaving time and the bed time monitored by the bedside sensor.
  74. 根据权利要求72所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 72, wherein
    所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数的组合为以下任意一种:The combination of the first time parameter and the second time parameter is any one of the following:
    所述运动时间与所述离床时间;The exercise time and the bed leaving time;
    所述运动时间与所述预设时间段;The exercise time and the preset time period;
    所述离床时间与所述预设时间段;The bed leaving time and the preset time period;
    所述运动时间与所述卧床时间;The exercise time and the bed time;
    所述离床时间与所述卧床时间;The bed leaving time and the bed rest time;
    所述卧床时间与所述预设时间段。The bed rest time and the preset time period.
  75. 根据权利要求69所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 69, wherein
    所述相关性部分,具体配置为获取预设相关性算法;以及采用所述预设相关性算法,计算所述第一时间参数和所述第二时间参数的相关性,得到所述相关性度量。The correlation part is specifically configured to obtain a preset correlation algorithm; and use the preset correlation algorithm to calculate the correlation between the first time parameter and the second time parameter to obtain the correlation metric .
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:呈现部分;The apparatus according to claim 75, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a presentation section;
    所述呈现部分,配置为在监护设备上输出显示所述相关性度量,所述相关性度量包括量化指标和/或图形化指标。The presentation part is configured to output and display the correlation measure on the monitoring device, where the correlation measure includes a quantitative indicator and/or a graphical indicator.
  77. 一种院内病人恢复状态的评估装置,所述装置包括:An evaluation device for the recovery state of a patient in a hospital, the device comprising:
    存储器,用于存储可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令;The memory is used to store instructions for evaluating the recovery state of the patients in the hospital;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令时,实现权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或者实现权利要求9至28任一项所述的方法。A processor, configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the evaluation instruction of the recovery state of the in-hospital patient stored in the memory, or implement the method according to any one of claims 9 to 28 method.
  78. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,存储有可执行院内病人恢复状态的评估指令,用于引起处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或者实现权利要求9至28任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, in which an evaluation instruction for the recovery state of an in-hospital patient is stored, which is used to cause the processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the claims 9 to 8. The method according to any one of 28.
PCT/CN2018/125817 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Method for evaluating recovery status of hospital patient, device, system, and storage medium WO2020133497A1 (en)

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