WO2020133399A1 - Resource scheduling method and related device - Google Patents

Resource scheduling method and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133399A1
WO2020133399A1 PCT/CN2018/125556 CN2018125556W WO2020133399A1 WO 2020133399 A1 WO2020133399 A1 WO 2020133399A1 CN 2018125556 W CN2018125556 W CN 2018125556W WO 2020133399 A1 WO2020133399 A1 WO 2020133399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
terminal
resource scheduling
rlc layer
rlc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/125556
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何朗
宁磊
李少华
于薇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/125556 priority Critical patent/WO2020133399A1/en
Priority to CN201880095411.XA priority patent/CN112385296A/en
Publication of WO2020133399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133399A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method and related equipment.
  • Discrete narrowband communication technology is a form of communication in cellular communication systems.
  • the terminal when data transmission is performed between a base station and a terminal, the terminal needs to initiate a scheduling request to the base station to obtain an uplink transmission authorization instruction, and perform data transmission on the video resources allocated to it by the base station according to the uplink transmission authorization instruction. To avoid data transmission conflicts with other terminals.
  • the scheduling request is transmitted to the base station in the manner of reserving time-frequency resources.
  • the status report of the radio link control (RLC) layer (hereinafter referred to as RLC status) Report) and uplink data RLC service data unit (service) unit (SDU) retransmission resources are pre-reserved, which will lead to the transmission of RLC status report and uplink data RLC SDU retransmission time and frequency resources required Always occupied, causing waste of resources.
  • RLC status radio link control
  • SDU uplink data RLC service data unit
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource scheduling method and related equipment, which are suitable for discrete narrowband cellular communication systems, and are used to pre-allocate time-frequency resources required for RLC status reports and uplink data RLC SDU retransmissions to reduce resource waste. Reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid upstream pre-scheduling padding.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource scheduling method, including: a network device sending a resource scheduling instruction to a terminal, the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device Radio link control RLC status report, or the network device fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal; the resource allocated by the network device in the above resource scheduling instruction Receive the target data sent by the terminal.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application is particularly applicable to the application scenario of the Internet of Things in a discrete narrowband cellular communication system.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: the network device pre-allocates time-frequency resources for RLC status reports and RLC layer data packets that the network device fails to receive for data transmission, so that the time-frequency resources are not occupied all the time To avoid waste of resources, save transmission resources, reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
  • the network device when the target data is an RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the network device sends a resource schedule to the terminal
  • the instruction may specifically include: when the condition for requesting the RLC status report is satisfied, the network device sends the above resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the condition for satisfying the request for the RLC status report may specifically be that the base station RLC layer Polling flag position is "1" The condition of the RLC layer request status report.
  • the target data is the network device that fails to receive the RLC layer data packet
  • the network device sends the resource scheduling instruction to the terminal
  • the above method further includes: the network device sends an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal, wherein the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the network device to fail to receive the RLC layer data packet.
  • the RLC layer requests the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission
  • it triggers uplink pre-scheduling of the resources required for the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission, thereby avoiding waste of resources. Save transmission resources.
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an RLC layer automatic retransmission request (automatic repeat request, ARQ).
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource scheduling method, including: a terminal receiving a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for target data, and the target data includes: The radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data, or the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal; the terminal allocates the resource scheduling instruction above Send the above target data to the network device on the resource.
  • the terminal when the target data is the RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the terminal allocates resources on the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the target data sent to the network device includes: when the downlink data sent by the network device reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal sends the RLC status report to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction, wherein the RLC status
  • the report condition may specifically be that the base station RLC layer Polling flag is set to "1", that is, the RLC layer request status report condition is satisfied.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receiving the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the network device, wherein the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an automatic repeat request (ARQ) of the RLC layer.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device that has a function of implementing the method of the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal having a function of implementing the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions, and when the network device is running, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory , So that the network device executes the resource scheduling method as described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions, and when the terminal is running, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, to The terminal is caused to execute the resource scheduling method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the first aspect or any of the first aspect A resource scheduling method in a possible implementation manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to perform the second aspect or any of the second aspect A resource scheduling method in a possible implementation manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the resource scheduling method of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the resource scheduling method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes a processor for supporting an execution function network element to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect Features.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data necessary to execute the functional network element.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system including a processor for supporting a control function network element to implement the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect Features.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the control function network element.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a communication device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource scheduling method and related equipment, which are suitable for discrete narrowband cellular communication systems, and are used to pre-allocate time-frequency resources required for RLC status reports and uplink data RLC SDU retransmissions to reduce resource waste. Reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid upstream pre-scheduling padding.
  • the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below.
  • the naming or numbering of steps appearing in this application does not mean that the steps in the method flow must be executed in the time/logic order indicated by the naming or numbering.
  • the named or numbered process steps can be implemented according to The technical order can be changed as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved.
  • the division of modules appearing in this application is a logical division. In actual application, there may be other divisions. For example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored , Or not, in addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between modules may be electrical or other similar forms. There are no restrictions in the application.
  • the modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed among multiple circuit modules, and some or all of them may be selected according to actual needs Module to achieve the purpose of this application.
  • the terminal may be called a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (mobile terminal) intelligent terminal, etc.
  • the terminal device may be connected wirelessly Radio access (RAN) communicates with one or more core networks.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (or referred to as a "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device and future 5G network Terminal devices in the network, they exchange voice or data with the wireless access network.
  • the terminal device may also include a relay relay, and the data communication between the base station and the base station can be regarded as the terminal device, which will be introduced in the general sense of the UE in this application.
  • the network equipment may be a long term evolution (LTE) system or an authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution (LAA-LTE) system.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LAA-LTE authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution
  • the evolved base station evolutional Node B, referred to as eNB or e-NodeB
  • eNB embedded Node B
  • micro base station also called “small base station”
  • pico base station access point (access point, AP) or transmission point (transmission point, TP)
  • gNodeB new generation Node B, new A generation of base stations
  • the RLC layer acknowledged mode is usually used to ensure that the RLC layer data packets are successfully transmitted.
  • the base station sends downlink data to the terminal.
  • the terminal needs to reply a RLC layer status report to the base station.
  • the base station receives the RLC layer status report sent by the terminal After that, the downlink data transmission will continue.
  • the terminal sends uplink data to the base station. If the base station receives the data and analyzes the error, the base station initiates a media access control (MAC) hybrid automatic retransmission request. (hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ) retransmission.
  • MAC media access control
  • the base station will initiate an automatic retransmission request (ARQ) at the RLC layer for retransmission.
  • ARQ automatic retransmission request
  • the terminal will send the RLC service data unit (service, data, unit, SDU) is transmitted to the base station. If the transmission is correct, the terminal will continue to transmit other uplink data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application includes: a network device 101 and a terminal 102; wherein, the network device 101 is used to: send a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal 102, and the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for target data ,
  • the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, or a failed RLC layer data packet received by the network device, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the corresponding reception of the downlink data received by the terminal Status;
  • the terminal 102 is used to: after receiving the resource scheduling instruction sent by the network device 101, send target data to the network device 101 on the resource indicated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the network device 101 when the target data is the RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the network device 101 is specifically configured to: when the condition for requesting the RLC status report is met, send the above resource to the terminal 102 Scheduling instruction, wherein the condition for satisfying the request for RLC status report may specifically be that the condition for requesting status report by the RLC layer is satisfied when the Polling flag of the RLC layer of the base station is "1".
  • the network device when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that fails to be received by the network device, the network device is further configured to: send an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal 102, where the RLC layer data is retransmitted The request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive; the terminal 102 is also used to: receive the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the network device 101.
  • the embodiments of the present application are mainly for the pre-allocation of time-frequency resources required for the RLC status report of the downlink transmission, and the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission during the uplink transmission process.
  • the following network device uses a base station as an example to describe the resource scheduling method in the embodiments of the present application in detail based on the above two types of uplink pre-scheduling methods.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • an embodiment of the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the base station When the base station RLC layer requests an RLC status report, the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal.
  • the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for the RLC status report.
  • the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the terminal receiving the downlink data.
  • the RLC The status report may indicate the sequence number of the data packet that the terminal has not received.
  • the Polling flag of the RLC layer of the base station is "1"
  • the condition that triggers the RLC layer of the base station to request the RLC status report is met.
  • the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal to allocate the time-frequency resources required to transmit the RLC status report.
  • the time-frequency resources required by the terminal to transmit the RLC status report are pre-reserved by the base station, and the downlink data sent by the base station reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, and the terminal uses the reserved time-frequency resources to report RLC to the base station status report. Therefore, compared with the existing method of reserving time-frequency resources, in the embodiment of the present application, the pre-scheduling of the time-frequency resources required by the base station RLC layer to request the RLC status report to trigger the RLC status report can effectively save time-frequency resources.
  • the resource scheduling instruction may be an uplink (UL) authorized grant instruction.
  • the base station sends the above UL grant instruction to the terminal through a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH).
  • the grant instruction is used to indicate the time-frequency resources for transmitting RLC status reports.
  • the terminal sends an RLC status report to the base station on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal When the downlink data sent by the base station reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal generates an RLC status report according to the reception status corresponding to the downlink data. Finally, the terminal reports the RLC status report to the base station on the time-frequency resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction to transmit the RLC status report .
  • the terminal when the resource scheduling instruction is a UL grant instruction, the terminal sends the RLC status report to the base station on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) according to the time-frequency resources indicated by the UL grant instruction.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • requesting the status report by the RLC layer of the base station triggers the base station to allocate the uplink resources described in the transmission RLC status report, which can reduce the extra resource overhead and delay in the downlink transmission process, and only when the RLC is needed.
  • the network device allocates time-frequency resources corresponding to the RLC layer status report to the terminal, which can effectively avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • another embodiment of the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the base station When the base station fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal.
  • the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for the base station to receive the failed RLC layer data packet.
  • the failure to receive the RLC layer data packet of the base station means that there is one or more error packets in the RLC layer data packet of the base station.
  • the above resource scheduling instruction may be a UL grant instruction.
  • the base station sends the above UL grant instruction to the terminal through the PDCCH channel.
  • the UL grant instruction is used to indicate when the base station receives a failed RLC layer packet during uplink data transmission. Frequency resources.
  • the base station sends an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal.
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the base station to receive the failed RLC layer data packet.
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request carries the sequence number corresponding to the failed RLC layer data packet received by the station.
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an RLC layer automatic retransmission request (ARQ), where the request carries the sequence number corresponding to the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive.
  • ARQ RLC layer automatic retransmission request
  • the base station parses the error after receiving the data, the base station will initiate a hybrid automatic retransmission of the media access control (MAC) layer, if the base station RLC layer still does not receive the correct For data packets, the base station will initiate automatic retransmission at the RLC layer.
  • MAC media access control
  • the terminal sends an RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive to the base station on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the base station, the terminal obtains information about the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive according to the RLC layer data retransmission request. Optionally, the terminal parses the RLC layer data retransmission request to obtain the sequence number carried in the request. Further, the terminal determines the base station fails to receive the RLC layer data packet according to the obtained sequence number.
  • the terminal when the RLC layer data retransmission request is an RLC layer automatic retransmission request, the terminal performs automatic RLC layer retransmission on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction to report to the base station that the base station receives the failed RLC layer data packet Corresponding RLC SDU.
  • the terminal when the resource scheduling instruction is a UL grant instruction, the terminal sends an RLC SDU corresponding to the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive to the base station on the PUSCH according to the time-frequency resources indicated by the UL grant instruction.
  • requesting data retransmission by the RLC layer of the base station triggers the base station to allocate the uplink resources required for transmitting the failed RLC layer data packet received by the base station, which can reduce additional resource overhead and delay in the uplink transmission process, and only When needed, that is, when the RLC layer requests data retransmission, the network device allocates time-frequency resources corresponding to the data packets to be retransmitted by the RLC layer to the terminal, which can effectively avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
  • the above-mentioned terminal and network device include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to performing each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • a network device or a terminal may be implemented by one physical device, or may be implemented by multiple physical devices together, or may be a logical function module in a physical device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device or terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the communication device in FIG. 4.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 400 includes at least one processor 401, a communication line 402, a memory 403 and at least one communication interface 404.
  • the processor 401 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (server IC), or one or more used to control the execution of the program program of the application Integrated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • server IC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the communication line 402 may include a path for transferring information between the above components.
  • Communication interface 404 using any device such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • the memory 403 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), or other types of information and instructions that can be stored
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically programmable) read-only memory (EEPROM), a read-only compact disc (compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Access to any other media, but not limited to this.
  • the memory may exist independently and be connected to the processor through the communication line 402. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 403 is used to store computer execution instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 401 controls execution.
  • the processor 401 is used to execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory 403, so as to implement the resource scheduling method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer execution instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be called application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 401 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 4.
  • the communication device 400 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 401 and the processor 408 in FIG. 4. Each of these processors can be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • the processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
  • the communication device 400 may further include an output device 405 and an input device 406.
  • the output device 405 communicates with the processor 401 and can display information in various ways.
  • the output device 405 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait.
  • the input device 406 communicates with the processor 401 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 406 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensing device.
  • the above communication device 400 may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device.
  • the communication device 400 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal, an embedded device, or a device with a similar structure in FIG. 4 .
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 400.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the function modules of the network device and the terminal according to the above method example.
  • each function module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device
  • the network device 50 includes a sending module 501 and a receiving module 502;
  • the sending module 501 is used to send a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, where the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, Or the network device receives a failed RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
  • the receiving module 502 is configured to receive the target data sent by the terminal on the resource allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the sending module 501 is specifically configured to: when the request is satisfied When the condition of the RLC status report is sent, the resource scheduling instruction is sent to the terminal.
  • the sending module 501 is further configured to: send an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal ,
  • the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal
  • the terminal 60 includes a receiving module 601 and a sending module 602;
  • the receiving module 601 is configured to receive a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: a radio link control RLC state corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device A report, or the network device fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send the target data to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the sending module 602 is specifically configured to: when the network device When the sent downlink data reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the RLC status report is sent to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  • the receiving module 601 is further configured to: receive the RLC layer data sent by the network device. Transmission request, the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  • the network device and the terminal are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • Module here can refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other functions that can provide the above functions Device.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs
  • integrated logic circuit and/or other functions that can provide the above functions Device.
  • the processor 401 in FIG. 4 may invoke the computer execution instruction stored in the memory 403 to cause the network device or terminal to execute the resource scheduling method in the above method embodiment.
  • the functions/implementation processes of the sending module 501 and the receiving module 502 in FIG. 5 and the receiving module 601 and the sending module 602 in FIG. 6 can be executed by calling the computer stored in the memory 403 by the processor 401 in FIG. 4 Instructions to achieve.
  • the functions/implementation processes of the sending module 501 and the receiving module 502 in FIG. 5 and the receiving module 601 and the sending module 602 in FIG. 6 may be implemented through the communication interface 404 in FIG. 4.
  • the network device and the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used to execute the above resource scheduling method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device and the terminal are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also divide each function module of the network device and the terminal corresponding to each function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes a processor for supporting a user plane function entity to implement the above resource scheduling method.
  • the chip system also includes a memory.
  • the memory is used to store necessary program instructions and data of network devices or terminals.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmit to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

Provided are a resource scheduling method and a related device, being used for reducing resource waste, reducing the transmission time delay and power consumption of a user, and avoiding uplink pre-scheduling padding. The method in the present application comprises: a network device sending a resource scheduling instruction to a terminal, wherein the resource scheduling instruction is used for allocating a resource to target data, the target data comprises a radio link control (RLC) status report corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device or an RLC layer data packet unsuccessfully received by the network device, and the RLC status report is used for indicating a receiving state corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal; and the network device receiving the target data sent by the terminal on the resource allocated in the resource scheduling instruction.

Description

一种资源调度方法及相关设备Resource scheduling method and related equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源调度方法及相关设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
离散窄带通信技术是蜂窝通信系统的一种通信形式。在离散窄带通信技术中,基站和终端之间进行数据传输时,终端需要向基站发起调度请求以获得上行传输授权指示,并根据该上传输授权指示在基站为其分配的视频资源进行数据传输,以避免与其他终端发送数据传输冲突。Discrete narrowband communication technology is a form of communication in cellular communication systems. In the discrete narrowband communication technology, when data transmission is performed between a base station and a terminal, the terminal needs to initiate a scheduling request to the base station to obtain an uplink transmission authorization instruction, and perform data transmission on the video resources allocated to it by the base station according to the uplink transmission authorization instruction. To avoid data transmission conflicts with other terminals.
通常,调度请求采用预留时频资源的方式传递给基站,在上述采用预留时频资源的调度请求方式中,无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层的状态报告(以下简称RLC状态报告)和上行数据RLC服务数据单元(service data unit,SDU)重传所需资源均是预先预留的,这将会导致传输RLC状态报告以及上行数据RLC SDU重传所需的时频资源被一直占用,造成资源浪费。Generally, the scheduling request is transmitted to the base station in the manner of reserving time-frequency resources. In the above-mentioned scheduling request manner in which the time-frequency resources are reserved, the status report of the radio link control (RLC) layer (hereinafter referred to as RLC status) Report) and uplink data RLC service data unit (service) unit (SDU) retransmission resources are pre-reserved, which will lead to the transmission of RLC status report and uplink data RLC SDU retransmission time and frequency resources required Always occupied, causing waste of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种资源调度方法及相关设备,适用于离散窄带蜂窝通信系统中,用于预先分配RLC状态报告以及上行数据RLC SDU重传所需的时频资源,以减少资源浪费,降低用户传输时延及功耗,避免上行预调度空包(padding)。The embodiments of the present application provide a resource scheduling method and related equipment, which are suitable for discrete narrowband cellular communication systems, and are used to pre-allocate time-frequency resources required for RLC status reports and uplink data RLC SDU retransmissions to reduce resource waste. Reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid upstream pre-scheduling padding.
为了达到上述技术目的,本申请实施例提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above technical objective, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种资源调度方法,包括:网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令,该资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,目标数据包括:网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;网络设备在上述资源调度指令分配的资源上接收终端发送的目标数据。需要说明的是,本申请实施例方法尤其适用于离散窄带蜂窝通信系统的物联网应用场景中。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource scheduling method, including: a network device sending a resource scheduling instruction to a terminal, the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device Radio link control RLC status report, or the network device fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal; the resource allocated by the network device in the above resource scheduling instruction Receive the target data sent by the terminal. It should be noted that the method of the embodiment of the present application is particularly applicable to the application scenario of the Internet of Things in a discrete narrowband cellular communication system.
从以上技术方案中可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:网络设备预先为RLC状态报告以及网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包预先分配时频资源进行数据传输,从而不用一直占用时频资源,避免资源浪费,节约传输资源,降低用户传输时延及功耗,避免上行预调度空包。As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: the network device pre-allocates time-frequency resources for RLC status reports and RLC layer data packets that the network device fails to receive for data transmission, so that the time-frequency resources are not occupied all the time To avoid waste of resources, save transmission resources, reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
结合上述第一方面,在本申请实施例第一方面的第一种可能的资源调度方法中,当目标数据为网络设备发送的下行数据对应的RLC状态报告时,上述网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令具体可以包括:当满足请求RLC状态报告的条件时,网络设备向终端发送上述资源调度指令,其中,上述满足请求RLC状态报告的条件具体可以是基站RLC层Polling标志位置“1”时认为满足RLC层请求状态报告的条件。从上述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中可以看出,RLC层请求状态报告时,触发RLC状态报告所需时频资源的上行预调度, 从而避免资源浪费,节约传输资源。With reference to the foregoing first aspect, in a first possible resource scheduling method according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, when the target data is an RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the network device sends a resource schedule to the terminal The instruction may specifically include: when the condition for requesting the RLC status report is satisfied, the network device sends the above resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the condition for satisfying the request for the RLC status report may specifically be that the base station RLC layer Polling flag position is "1" The condition of the RLC layer request status report. It can be seen from the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect above that when the RLC layer requests the status report, the uplink pre-scheduling of the time-frequency resources required by the RLC status report is triggered, thereby avoiding waste of resources and saving transmission resources.
结合上述第一方面,在本申请实施例第一方面的第二种可能的资源调度方法中,当目标数据为网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,在网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令之后,上述方法还包括:网络设备向终端发送RLC层数据重传请求,其中,该RLC层数据重传请求用于请求终端发送网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。从上述第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中可以看出,当RLC层请求上行数据RLC SDU重传时,触发上行数据RLC SDU重传所需资源的上行预调度,从而避免资源浪费,节约传输资源。可选的,RLC层数据重传请求具体可以是RLC层的自动重传请求(automatic repeat reQuest,ARQ)。With reference to the first aspect described above, in the second possible resource scheduling method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, when the target data is the network device that fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, after the network device sends the resource scheduling instruction to the terminal The above method further includes: the network device sends an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal, wherein the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the network device to fail to receive the RLC layer data packet. As can be seen from the second possible implementation of the first aspect above, when the RLC layer requests the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission, it triggers uplink pre-scheduling of the resources required for the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission, thereby avoiding waste of resources. Save transmission resources. Optionally, the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an RLC layer automatic retransmission request (automatic repeat request, ARQ).
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种资源调度方法,包括:终端接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令,其中,该资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,目标数据包括:网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;终端在上述资源调度指令分配的资源上向网络设备发送上述目标数据。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource scheduling method, including: a terminal receiving a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for target data, and the target data includes: The radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data, or the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal; the terminal allocates the resource scheduling instruction above Send the above target data to the network device on the resource.
结合上述第二方面,在本申请实施例第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,当目标数据为网络设备发送的下行数据对应的RLC状态报告时,终端在资源调度指令分配的资源上向网络设备发送的目标数据,包括:当网络设备发送的下行数据到达终端的RLC层时,终端在上述资源调度指令分配的资源上向网络设备发送上述RLC状态报告,其中,上述满足请求RLC状态报告的条件具体可以是基站RLC层Polling标志位置“1”时即满足RLC层请求状态报告的条件。With reference to the above second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, when the target data is the RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the terminal allocates resources on the resource scheduling instruction. The target data sent to the network device includes: when the downlink data sent by the network device reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal sends the RLC status report to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction, wherein the RLC status The report condition may specifically be that the base station RLC layer Polling flag is set to "1", that is, the RLC layer request status report condition is satisfied.
结合上述第二方面,在本申请实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,当目标数据为网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,在终端接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令之后,所述方法还包括:终端接收网络设备发送的RLC层数据重传请求,其中,该RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。可选的,RLC层数据重传请求具体可以是RLC层的自动重传请求(automatic repeat request,ARQ)。With reference to the second aspect above, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, when the target data is the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive, after the terminal receives the resource scheduling instruction sent by the network device The method further includes: the terminal receiving the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the network device, wherein the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive. Optionally, the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an automatic repeat request (ARQ) of the RLC layer.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备具有实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device that has a function of implementing the method of the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,该终端具有实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal having a function of implementing the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:处理器和存储器;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,当该网络设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该网络设备执行如上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions, and when the network device is running, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory , So that the network device executes the resource scheduling method as described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括:处理器和存储器;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,当该终端运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该终端执行如上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions, and when the terminal is running, the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, to The terminal is caused to execute the resource scheduling method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the first aspect or any of the first aspect A resource scheduling method in a possible implementation manner.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to perform the second aspect or any of the second aspect A resource scheduling method in a possible implementation manner.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the resource scheduling method of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能实现方式的资源调度方法。According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the resource scheduling method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,用于支持执行功能网元实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中,芯片系统还包括存储器,存储器,用于保存执行功能网元必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。According to an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system, the chip system includes a processor for supporting an execution function network element to implement the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect Features. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data necessary to execute the functional network element. The chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,用于支持控制功能网元实现上述第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中,芯片系统还包括存储器,存储器,用于保存控制功能网元必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。According to a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system including a processor for supporting a control function network element to implement the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect Features. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the control function network element. The chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
需要说明的是,上述第二方面至第十二方面中任一种实现方式对应的有益效果可参阅上述第一方面中相关实现方式对应的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the beneficial effects corresponding to any one of the implementation manners in the above second aspect to the twelfth aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effects corresponding to the related implementation manners in the above first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例提供的一个通信系统示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的资源调度方法的一个实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的资源调度方法的另一个实施例示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请实施例中通信设备的一个实施例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a communication device in an embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请实施例中网络设备的一个实施例示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network device in an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例中终端的一个实施例示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着技术的发展和新场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The following describes the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. A person of ordinary skill in the art may know that, with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
本申请实施例提供了一种资源调度方法及相关设备,适用于离散窄带蜂窝通信系统中,用于预先分配RLC状态报告以及上行数据RLC SDU重传所需的时频资源,以减少资源浪费,降低用户传输时延及功耗,避免上行预调度空包(padding)。下面将对本申请实施例方案进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present application provide a resource scheduling method and related equipment, which are suitable for discrete narrowband cellular communication systems, and are used to pre-allocate time-frequency resources required for RLC status reports and uplink data RLC SDU retransmissions to reduce resource waste. Reduce user transmission delay and power consumption, and avoid upstream pre-scheduling padding. The embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below.
本申请中出现的术语“和/或”,可以是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and/or" appearing in this application may be an association relationship describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate: A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in the present application generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。在本申请中出现的对步骤进行的命名或者编号,并不意味着必须按照命名或者编号所指示的时间/逻辑先后顺序执行方法流程中的步骤,已经命名或者编号的流程步骤可以根据要实现的技术目的变更执行次序,只要能达到相同或者相类似的技术效果即可。本申请中所出现的模块的划分,是一种逻辑上的划分,实际应用中实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合成或集成在另一个系统中,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行,另外,所显示的或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接可以是电性或其他类似的形式,本申请中均不作限定。并且,作为分离部件说明的模块或子模块可以是也可以不是物理上的分离,可以是也可以不是物理模块,或者可以分布到多个电路模块中,可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部模块来实现本申请方案的目的。The terms “first” and “second” in the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data so used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, processes, methods, systems, products or devices that contain a series of steps or modules need not be limited to those clearly listed Those steps or modules may include other steps or modules not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment. The naming or numbering of steps appearing in this application does not mean that the steps in the method flow must be executed in the time/logic order indicated by the naming or numbering. The named or numbered process steps can be implemented according to The technical order can be changed as long as the same or similar technical effects can be achieved. The division of modules appearing in this application is a logical division. In actual application, there may be other divisions. For example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored , Or not, in addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between modules may be electrical or other similar forms. There are no restrictions in the application. In addition, the modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed among multiple circuit modules, and some or all of them may be selected according to actual needs Module to achieve the purpose of this application.
本申请结合终端描述了各个实施例,终端可称之为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)智能终端等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信。例如,终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置以及未来5G网络中的终端设备,它们与无线接入网交换语音或数据。对终端设备的说明:本申请中,终端设备还可以包括中继Relay,和基站可以进行数据通信的都可以看为终端设备,本申请中将以一般意义上的UE来介绍。This application describes various embodiments in conjunction with a terminal. The terminal may be called a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (mobile terminal) intelligent terminal, etc. The terminal device may be connected wirelessly Radio access (RAN) communicates with one or more core networks. For example, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (or referred to as a "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc. The terminal device may also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device and future 5G network Terminal devices in the network, they exchange voice or data with the wireless access network. Explanation of the terminal device: In this application, the terminal device may also include a relay relay, and the data communication between the base station and the base station can be regarded as the terminal device, which will be introduced in the general sense of the UE in this application.
另外,本申请结合网络设备描述了各个实施例。网络设备可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统或者授权辅助接入长期演进(authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution,LAA-LTE)系统中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B,简称可以为eNB或e-NodeB)宏基站、微基站(也称为“小基站”)、微微基站、接入站点(access point,AP)或传输站点(transmission point,TP),或gNodeB(new generation Node B,新一代基站)等。In addition, this application describes various embodiments in conjunction with network devices. The network equipment may be a long term evolution (LTE) system or an authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution (LAA-LTE) system. The evolved base station (evolutional Node B, referred to as eNB or e-NodeB) macro base station, micro base station (also called "small base station"), pico base station, access point (access point, AP) or transmission point (transmission point, TP), or gNodeB (new generation Node B, new A generation of base stations) and so on.
在离散窄带蜂窝通信系统中,通常采用RLC层确认模式(acknowledged mode,AM)以确保RLC层数据包发送成功。具体来说,在下行传输过程中,基站向终端发送下行数据,当该下行数据到达终端的RLC层时,需要终端回复一个RLC层状态报告给基站,基站在收到终端发送的RLC层状态报告之后,才会继续进行下行数据传输;在上行传输过程中,终 端给基站发送上行数据,若基站接收到数据后解析错误,基站发起介质访问控制(media access control,MAC)的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)进行重传,如果仍然没有传对,基站便会发起RLC层的自动重传请求(automatic repeat request,ARQ)进行重传,此时,终端会将RLC服务数据单元(service data unit,SDU)传送给基站,如果传对了,终端就会继续传输其他上行数据。In discrete narrow-band cellular communication systems, the RLC layer acknowledged mode (AM) is usually used to ensure that the RLC layer data packets are successfully transmitted. Specifically, in the downlink transmission process, the base station sends downlink data to the terminal. When the downlink data reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal needs to reply a RLC layer status report to the base station. The base station receives the RLC layer status report sent by the terminal After that, the downlink data transmission will continue. In the uplink transmission process, the terminal sends uplink data to the base station. If the base station receives the data and analyzes the error, the base station initiates a media access control (MAC) hybrid automatic retransmission request. (hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ) retransmission. If there is still no correct transmission, the base station will initiate an automatic retransmission request (ARQ) at the RLC layer for retransmission. At this time, the terminal will send the RLC service data unit (service, data, unit, SDU) is transmitted to the base station. If the transmission is correct, the terminal will continue to transmit other uplink data.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一个通信系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,本申请实施例中的通信系统包括:网络设备101和终端102;其中,网络设备101用于:向终端102发送资源调度指令,该资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,目标数据包括:网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;终端102用于:在接收到网络设备101发送的上述资源调度指令之后,在该资源调度指令指示的资源上向网络设备101发送目标数据。As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application includes: a network device 101 and a terminal 102; wherein, the network device 101 is used to: send a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal 102, and the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for target data , The target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, or a failed RLC layer data packet received by the network device, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the corresponding reception of the downlink data received by the terminal Status; The terminal 102 is used to: after receiving the resource scheduling instruction sent by the network device 101, send target data to the network device 101 on the resource indicated by the resource scheduling instruction.
可选的,在一种示例中,当目标数据为网络设备发送的下行数据对应的RLC状态报告时,网络设备101具体用于:当满足请求RLC状态报告的条件时,向终端102发送上述资源调度指令,其中,上述满足请求RLC状态报告的条件具体可以是基站RLC层Polling标志位置“1”时认为满足RLC层请求状态报告的条件。Optionally, in an example, when the target data is the RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the network device 101 is specifically configured to: when the condition for requesting the RLC status report is met, send the above resource to the terminal 102 Scheduling instruction, wherein the condition for satisfying the request for RLC status report may specifically be that the condition for requesting status report by the RLC layer is satisfied when the Polling flag of the RLC layer of the base station is "1".
可选的,在一种示例中,当目标数据为网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,网络设备还用于:向终端102发送RLC层数据重传请求,其中,该RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包;终端102还用于:接收网络设备101发送的RLC层数据重传请求。Optionally, in an example, when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that fails to be received by the network device, the network device is further configured to: send an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal 102, where the RLC layer data is retransmitted The request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive; the terminal 102 is also used to: receive the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the network device 101.
从上述图1所示的通信系统中可以看出,本申请实施例中主要是针对下行传输过中RLC状态报告所需的时频资源的预先分配,以及上行传输过程中上行数据RLC SDU重传所需的时频资源的预先分配,下面网络设备以基站为例分别基于以上述两类上行预调度方式对本申请实施例中的资源调度方法进行详细说明。As can be seen from the communication system shown in FIG. 1 above, the embodiments of the present application are mainly for the pre-allocation of time-frequency resources required for the RLC status report of the downlink transmission, and the uplink data RLC SDU retransmission during the uplink transmission process. For the pre-allocation of required time-frequency resources, the following network device uses a base station as an example to describe the resource scheduling method in the embodiments of the present application in detail based on the above two types of uplink pre-scheduling methods.
一、下行传输过程中RLC状态报告所需时频资源的上行预调度1. Uplink pre-scheduling of time-frequency resources required for RLC status report during downlink transmission
图2为本申请实施例提供的资源调度方法的一个实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
如图2所示,本申请实施例中资源调度方法的一个实施例,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
201、当满足基站RLC层请求RLC状态报告时,基站向终端发送资源调度指令,该资源调度指令用于为RLC状态报告分配资源。201. When the base station RLC layer requests an RLC status report, the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal. The resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for the RLC status report.
在基站向终端发送下行数据过程中,下行数据到达终端的RLC层的时候,终端需要向基站发送一个RLC状态报告,该RLC状态报告用于指示终端接收下行数据对应的接收状态,例如,该RLC状态报告可以指示终端没有接收到的数据包的序列号。但基站RLC层Polling标志位置“1”时即满足触发基站RLC层请求RLC状态报告的条件,此时基站向终端发送资源调度指令,以分配传输RLC状态报告所需的时频资源。在现有技术中,终端传输RLC状态报告所需的时频资源是基站预先预留好的,基站发送的下行数据到达终端的RLC层,终端便会使用预留的时频资源向基站上报RLC状态报告。因此,与现有预留时频资源的方式 相比,本申请实施例中通过基站RLC层请求RLC状态报告触发RLC状态报告所需时频资源的预调度可以有效节约时频资源。When the base station sends downlink data to the terminal, when the downlink data reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal needs to send an RLC status report to the base station. The RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the terminal receiving the downlink data. For example, the RLC The status report may indicate the sequence number of the data packet that the terminal has not received. However, when the Polling flag of the RLC layer of the base station is "1", the condition that triggers the RLC layer of the base station to request the RLC status report is met. At this time, the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal to allocate the time-frequency resources required to transmit the RLC status report. In the prior art, the time-frequency resources required by the terminal to transmit the RLC status report are pre-reserved by the base station, and the downlink data sent by the base station reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, and the terminal uses the reserved time-frequency resources to report RLC to the base station status report. Therefore, compared with the existing method of reserving time-frequency resources, in the embodiment of the present application, the pre-scheduling of the time-frequency resources required by the base station RLC layer to request the RLC status report to trigger the RLC status report can effectively save time-frequency resources.
可选的,上述资源调度指令可以是上行链路(up link,UL)授权grant指令,具体的,基站通过物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)向终端发送上述UL grant指令,该UL grant指令用于指示传输RLC状态报告的时频资源。Optionally, the resource scheduling instruction may be an uplink (UL) authorized grant instruction. Specifically, the base station sends the above UL grant instruction to the terminal through a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH). The grant instruction is used to indicate the time-frequency resources for transmitting RLC status reports.
202、当基站发送的下行数据到达终端的RLC层时,终端在资源调度指令分配的资源上向基站发送RLC状态报告。202. When the downlink data sent by the base station reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal sends an RLC status report to the base station on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
基站发送的下行数据到达终端的RLC层时,终端将下行数据对应的接收状态生成RLC状态报告,最终,终端在上述资源调度指令分配传输RLC状态报的时频资源上向基站上报上述RLC状态报告。When the downlink data sent by the base station reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal generates an RLC status report according to the reception status corresponding to the downlink data. Finally, the terminal reports the RLC status report to the base station on the time-frequency resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction to transmit the RLC status report .
可选的,当上述资源调度指令为UL grant指令时,终端根据UL grant指令指示的时频资源在物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)上向基站发送上述RLC状态报告。Optionally, when the resource scheduling instruction is a UL grant instruction, the terminal sends the RLC status report to the base station on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) according to the time-frequency resources indicated by the UL grant instruction.
本申请实施例中,通过基站RLC层请求状态报告触发基站分配传输RLC状态报告所述的上行资源,可以降低下行传输过程中额外的资源开销,降低时延,并且只在需要的时候即当RLC层请求状态报告时,网络设备为终端分配RLC层状态报告对应的时频资源,可以有效避免上行预调度空包。In the embodiment of the present application, requesting the status report by the RLC layer of the base station triggers the base station to allocate the uplink resources described in the transmission RLC status report, which can reduce the extra resource overhead and delay in the downlink transmission process, and only when the RLC is needed. When the layer requests the status report, the network device allocates time-frequency resources corresponding to the RLC layer status report to the terminal, which can effectively avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
二、上行传输过程中上行数据RLC SDU所需时频资源的上行预调度2. Uplink pre-scheduling of time-frequency resources required by uplink data RLC SDU during uplink transmission
图3为本申请实施例提供的资源调度方法的另一个实施例示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of this application.
如图3所示,本申请实施例中资源调度方法的另一个实施例,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, another embodiment of the resource scheduling method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
301、当基站的RLC层数据包接收失败时,基站向终端发送资源调度指令,该资源调度指令用于为基站接收失败的RLC层数据包分配资源。301. When the base station fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, the base station sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal. The resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources for the base station to receive the failed RLC layer data packet.
在终端向基站发送上行数据过程中,基站的RLC层数据包接收失败是指基站的RLC层数据包中存在一个或者多个误包。In the process of the terminal sending uplink data to the base station, the failure to receive the RLC layer data packet of the base station means that there is one or more error packets in the RLC layer data packet of the base station.
可选的,上述资源调度指令可以是UL grant指令,具体的,基站通过PDCCH信道向终端发送上述UL grant指令,该UL grant指令用于指示上行数据传输中基站接收失败的RLC层数据包的时频资源。Optionally, the above resource scheduling instruction may be a UL grant instruction. Specifically, the base station sends the above UL grant instruction to the terminal through the PDCCH channel. The UL grant instruction is used to indicate when the base station receives a failed RLC layer packet during uplink data transmission. Frequency resources.
302、基站向终端发送RLC层数据重传请求。302. The base station sends an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal.
该RLC层数据重传请求用于请求终端发送基站接收失败的上报RLC层数据包,可选的,RLC层数据重传请求中携带有站接收失败的RLC层数据包对应的序列号。The RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the base station to receive the failed RLC layer data packet. Optionally, the RLC layer data retransmission request carries the sequence number corresponding to the failed RLC layer data packet received by the station.
可选的,RLC层数据重传请求具体可以是RLC层的自动重传请求(ARQ),该请求中携带有基站接收失败的RLC层数据包对应的序列号。Optionally, the RLC layer data retransmission request may specifically be an RLC layer automatic retransmission request (ARQ), where the request carries the sequence number corresponding to the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive.
需要说明的是,在上行数据传输中,如果基站接收到数据后解析错误,基站会发起媒介访问控制(media access control,MAC)层的混合自动重传,如果基站RLC层依然没有接收到正确的数据包,则基站便会发起RLC层的自动重传。It should be noted that in the uplink data transmission, if the base station parses the error after receiving the data, the base station will initiate a hybrid automatic retransmission of the media access control (MAC) layer, if the base station RLC layer still does not receive the correct For data packets, the base station will initiate automatic retransmission at the RLC layer.
303、终端在上述资源调度指令分配的资源上向基站发送基站接收失败的RLC层数据 包。303. The terminal sends an RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive to the base station on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
在终端接收到基站发送的RLC层数据重传请求之后,终端根据RLC层数据重传请求获取基站接收失败的RLC层数据包的信息。可选的,终端对RLC层数据重传请求进行解析以得到该请求中携带的序列号,进一步,终端根据上述获取到的序列号确定基站接收失败的RLC层数据包。After the terminal receives the RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the base station, the terminal obtains information about the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive according to the RLC layer data retransmission request. Optionally, the terminal parses the RLC layer data retransmission request to obtain the sequence number carried in the request. Further, the terminal determines the base station fails to receive the RLC layer data packet according to the obtained sequence number.
可选的,当RLC层数据重传请求为RLC层的自动重传请求时,终端在资源调度指令分配的资源上进行RLC层的自动重传,以向基站上报基站接收失败的RLC层数据包对应的RLC SDU。Optionally, when the RLC layer data retransmission request is an RLC layer automatic retransmission request, the terminal performs automatic RLC layer retransmission on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction to report to the base station that the base station receives the failed RLC layer data packet Corresponding RLC SDU.
可选的,当上述资源调度指令为UL grant指令时,终端根据UL grant指令指示的时频资源在PUSCH上向基站发送上述基站接收失败的RLC层数据包对应的RLC SDU。Optionally, when the resource scheduling instruction is a UL grant instruction, the terminal sends an RLC SDU corresponding to the RLC layer data packet that the base station fails to receive to the base station on the PUSCH according to the time-frequency resources indicated by the UL grant instruction.
本申请实施例中,通过基站RLC层请求数据重传触发基站分配传输基站接收失败的RLC层数据包所需的上行资源,可以降低上行传输过程中额外的资源开销,降低时延,并且只在需要的时候即当RLC层请求数据重传时,网络设备为终端分配RLC层待重传数据包应的时频资源,可以有效避免上行预调度空包。In the embodiment of the present application, requesting data retransmission by the RLC layer of the base station triggers the base station to allocate the uplink resources required for transmitting the failed RLC layer data packet received by the base station, which can reduce additional resource overhead and delay in the uplink transmission process, and only When needed, that is, when the RLC layer requests data retransmission, the network device allocates time-frequency resources corresponding to the data packets to be retransmitted by the RLC layer to the terminal, which can effectively avoid uplink pre-scheduled empty packets.
上述主要从网络设备和终端之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,上述终端和网络设备为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The above mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of interaction between the network device and the terminal. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the above-mentioned terminal and network device include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to performing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in combination with the example modules and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
从硬件结构上来描述,网络设备或终端可以由一个实体设备实现,也可以由多个实体设备共同实现,还可以是一个实体设备内的一个逻辑功能模块,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Described in terms of hardware structure, a network device or a terminal may be implemented by one physical device, or may be implemented by multiple physical devices together, or may be a logical function module in a physical device, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
例如,本申请实施例中的网络设备或终端可以通过图4中的通信设备来实现。图4为本申请实施例中通信设备的硬件结构示意图。For example, the network device or terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the communication device in FIG. 4. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
如图4所示,该通信设备400包括至少一个处理器401,通信线路402,存储器403以及至少一个通信接口404。As shown in FIG. 4, the communication device 400 includes at least one processor 401, a communication line 402, a memory 403 and at least one communication interface 404.
处理器401可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,服务器IC),或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。The processor 401 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (server IC), or one or more used to control the execution of the program program of the application Integrated circuit.
通信线路402可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。The communication line 402 may include a path for transferring information between the above components.
通信接口404,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。 Communication interface 404, using any device such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
存储器403可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的 其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过通信线路402与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 403 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), or other types of information and instructions that can be stored The dynamic storage device can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically programmable) read-only memory (EEPROM), a read-only compact disc (compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be used by a computer Access to any other media, but not limited to this. The memory may exist independently and be connected to the processor through the communication line 402. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,存储器403用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令,并由处理器401来控制执行。处理器401用于执行存储器403中存储的计算机执行指令,从而实现本申请上述实施例提供的资源调度方法资源调度方法。The memory 403 is used to store computer execution instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 401 controls execution. The processor 401 is used to execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory 403, so as to implement the resource scheduling method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
可选的,本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the computer execution instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be called application program codes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器401可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图4中的CPU0和CPU1。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 401 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 4.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,通信设备400可以包括多个处理器,例如图4中的处理器401和处理器408。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device 400 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 401 and the processor 408 in FIG. 4. Each of these processors can be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. The processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,通信设备400还可以包括输出设备405和输入设备406。输出设备405和处理器401通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备405可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD),发光二级管(light emitting diode,LED)显示设备,阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备406和处理器401通信,可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如,输入设备406可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the communication device 400 may further include an output device 405 and an input device 406. The output device 405 communicates with the processor 401 and can display information in various ways. For example, the output device 405 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait. The input device 406 communicates with the processor 401 and can receive user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device 406 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensing device.
上述的通信设备400可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备。在具体实现中,通信设备400可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、掌上电脑(personal digital assistant,PDA)、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端、嵌入式设备或有图4中类似结构的设备。本申请实施例不限定通信设备400的类型。The above communication device 400 may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device. In a specific implementation, the communication device 400 may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal, an embedded device, or a device with a similar structure in FIG. 4 . The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 400.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对网络设备和终端进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiments of the present application may divide the function modules of the network device and the terminal according to the above method example. For example, each function module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
比如,以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下,图5示出了一种网络设备的结构示意图;For example, in the case of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner, FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device;
如图5所示,网络设备50包括发送模块501和接收模块502;As shown in FIG. 5, the network device 50 includes a sending module 501 and a receiving module 502;
发送模块501,用于向终端发送资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;The sending module 501 is used to send a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, where the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, Or the network device receives a failed RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
接收模块502,用于在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上接收所述终端发送的所述目标数据。The receiving module 502 is configured to receive the target data sent by the terminal on the resource allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
可选的,在一种实现方式中,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述发送模块501具体用于:当满足请求所述RLC状态报告的条件时,向所述终端发送所述资源调度指令。Optionally, in an implementation manner, when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the sending module 501 is specifically configured to: when the request is satisfied When the condition of the RLC status report is sent, the resource scheduling instruction is sent to the terminal.
可选的,在一种实现方式中,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,所述发送模块501还用于:向所述终端发送RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。Optionally, in an implementation manner, when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that fails to be received by the network device, the sending module 501 is further configured to: send an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal , The RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
同样,采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下,图6示出了一种终端的结构示意图;Similarly, in the case of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner, FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal;
如图6所示,终端60包括接收模块601和发送模块602;As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 60 includes a receiving module 601 and a sending module 602;
接收模块601,用于接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;The receiving module 601 is configured to receive a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: a radio link control RLC state corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device A report, or the network device fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
发送模块602,用于在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述目标数据。The sending module 602 is configured to send the target data to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
可选的,在一种实现方式中,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述发送模块602具体用于:当所述网络设备发送的下行数据到达所述终端的RLC层时,在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述RLC状态报告。Optionally, in an implementation manner, when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the sending module 602 is specifically configured to: when the network device When the sent downlink data reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the RLC status report is sent to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
可选的,在一种实现方式中,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,所述接收模块601还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。Optionally, in an implementation manner, when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive, the receiving module 601 is further configured to: receive the RLC layer data sent by the network device. Transmission request, the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
在本实施例中,该网络设备和终端以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),电路,执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器,集成逻辑电路,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中,本领域的技术人员可以想到网络设备和终端可以采用图4所示的形式。In this embodiment, the network device and the terminal are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner. "Module" here can refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other functions that can provide the above functions Device. In a simple embodiment, those skilled in the art may think that the network device and the terminal may adopt the form shown in FIG. 4.
比如,图4中的处理器401可以通过调用存储器403中存储的计算机执行指令,使得网络设备或者终端执行上述方法实施例中的资源调度方法资源调度方法。For example, the processor 401 in FIG. 4 may invoke the computer execution instruction stored in the memory 403 to cause the network device or terminal to execute the resource scheduling method in the above method embodiment.
具体来说,图5中的发送模块501和接收模块502,以及图6中的接收模块601和发送模块602的功能/实现过程可以通过图4中的处理器401调用存储器403中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者,图5中的发送模块501和接收模块502,图6中接收模块601和发送模块602的功能/实现过程可以通过图4中的通信接口404来实现。Specifically, the functions/implementation processes of the sending module 501 and the receiving module 502 in FIG. 5 and the receiving module 601 and the sending module 602 in FIG. 6 can be executed by calling the computer stored in the memory 403 by the processor 401 in FIG. 4 Instructions to achieve. Alternatively, the functions/implementation processes of the sending module 501 and the receiving module 502 in FIG. 5 and the receiving module 601 and the sending module 602 in FIG. 6 may be implemented through the communication interface 404 in FIG. 4.
由于本申请实施例提供的网络设备和终端可用于执行上述资源调度方法,因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例,在此不再赘述。Since the network device and the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used to execute the above resource scheduling method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
上述实施例中,网络设备和终端以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。当然,本申请实施例也可以对应各个功能划分网络设备和终端的各个功能模块,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。In the above embodiment, the network device and the terminal are presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner. Of course, the embodiments of the present application may also divide each function module of the network device and the terminal corresponding to each function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可选的,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,用于支持用户面功能实体实现上述资源调度方法。在一种可能的设计中,该芯片系统还包括存储器。该存储器,用于保存网络设备或者终端必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system. The chip system includes a processor for supporting a user plane function entity to implement the above resource scheduling method. In a possible design, the chip system also includes a memory. The memory is used to store necessary program instructions and data of network devices or terminals. The chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmit to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的资源调度方法及相关设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The resource scheduling method and related equipment provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to explain the principles and implementation of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the application. Method and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a Application restrictions.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种资源调度方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource scheduling method, which includes:
    网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;The network device sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, or the network The device receives the failed RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the receiving status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
    所述网络设备在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上接收所述终端发送的所述目标数据。The network device receives the target data sent by the terminal on the resource allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的资源调度方法,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令,包括:The resource scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the network device sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal ,include:
    当满足请求所述RLC状态报告的条件时,所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述资源调度指令。When the condition for requesting the RLC status report is satisfied, the network device sends the resource scheduling instruction to the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的资源调度方法,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,所述网络设备向终端发送资源调度指令之后,所述方法还包括:The resource scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein when the target data is a failed RLC layer data packet received by the network device, after the network device sends a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, the method further include:
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。The network device sends an RLC layer data retransmission request to the terminal, where the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  4. 一种资源调度方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource scheduling method, which includes:
    终端接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;The terminal receives a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device, or the The network device receives the failed RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
    所述终端在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述目标数据。The terminal sends the target data to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的资源调度方法,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述终端在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送的所述目标数据,包括:The resource scheduling method according to claim 4, wherein when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the terminal allocates the resource scheduling instruction The target data sent to the network device on the resource includes:
    当所述网络设备发送的下行数据到达所述终端的RLC层时,所述终端在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述RLC状态报告。When the downlink data sent by the network device reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the terminal sends the RLC status report to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的资源调度方法,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,在所述终端接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令之后,所述方法还包括:The resource scheduling method according to claim 4, wherein when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive, after the terminal receives the resource scheduling instruction sent by the network device, the The method also includes:
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。The terminal receives an RLC layer data retransmission request sent by the network device, and the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  7. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    发送模块,用于向终端发送资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告, 或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;A sending module, configured to send a resource scheduling instruction to the terminal, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, or The network device receives a failed RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate a receiving status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
    接收模块:用于在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上接收所述终端发送的所述目标数据。Receiving module: used to receive the target data sent by the terminal on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的网络设备,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述发送模块具体用于:当满足请求所述RLC状态报告的条件时,向所述终端发送所述资源调度指令。The network device according to claim 7, wherein when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the sending module is specifically configured to: when the request is satisfied When the condition of the RLC status report is sent, the resource scheduling instruction is sent to the terminal.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的网络设备,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,所述发送模块还用于:向所述终端发送RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。The network device according to claim 7, wherein when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that fails to be received by the network device, the sending module is further configured to send the RLC layer data to the terminal. Transmission request, the RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  10. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal is characterized by comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的资源调度指令,所述资源调度指令用于为目标数据分配资源,所述目标数据包括:所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告,或所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包,其中,所述RLC状态报告用于指示所述终端接收的下行数据对应的接收状态;A receiving module, configured to receive a resource scheduling instruction sent by a network device, where the resource scheduling instruction is used to allocate resources to target data, and the target data includes: a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to downlink data sent by the network device Or the network device fails to receive the RLC layer data packet, wherein the RLC status report is used to indicate the reception status corresponding to the downlink data received by the terminal;
    发送模块,用于在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述目标数据。The sending module is configured to send the target data to the network device on the resources allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备发送的下行数据对应的无线链路控制RLC状态报告时,所述发送模块具体用于:当所述网络设备发送的下行数据到达所述终端的RLC层时,在所述资源调度指令分配的资源上向所述网络设备发送所述RLC状态报告。The terminal according to claim 10, wherein when the target data is a radio link control RLC status report corresponding to the downlink data sent by the network device, the sending module is specifically used to: when the network When the downlink data sent by the device reaches the RLC layer of the terminal, the RLC status report is sent to the network device on the resource allocated by the resource scheduling instruction.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,当所述目标数据为所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包时,所述接收模块还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的RLC层数据重传请求,所述RLC层数据重传请求用于请求所述终端发送所述网络设备接收失败的RLC层数据包。The terminal according to claim 10, wherein when the target data is an RLC layer data packet that fails to be received by the network device, the receiving module is further configured to: receive RLC layer data sent by the network device A retransmission request. The RLC layer data retransmission request is used to request the terminal to send the RLC layer data packet that the network device fails to receive.
  13. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元和存储单元;Processing unit and storage unit;
    其中,所述存储单元,用于存储计算机操作指令;Wherein, the storage unit is used to store computer operation instructions;
    所述处理单元,用于通过调用所述计算机操作指令,以执行上述权利要求1至3中任一项所述的资源调度方法。The processing unit is configured to execute the resource scheduling method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 by calling the computer operation instruction.
  14. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal is characterized by comprising:
    处理单元和存储单元;Processing unit and storage unit;
    其中,所述存储单元,用于存储计算机操作指令;Wherein, the storage unit is used to store computer operation instructions;
    所述处理单元,用于通过调用所述计算机操作指令,以执行上述权利要求4至6中任一项所述的资源调度方法。The processing unit is configured to execute the resource scheduling method according to any one of claims 4 to 6 by calling the computer operation instruction.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机操作指令,当所述计算机可读存储介质在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述权利要求1至6中任一项所述的资源调度方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that computer operation instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable storage medium runs on a computer, the computer can execute the above claims 1 to 6 The resource scheduling method described in any one of the above.
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