WO2020132815A1 - 一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法及医疗设备 - Google Patents

一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法及医疗设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132815A1
WO2020132815A1 PCT/CN2018/123130 CN2018123130W WO2020132815A1 WO 2020132815 A1 WO2020132815 A1 WO 2020132815A1 CN 2018123130 W CN2018123130 W CN 2018123130W WO 2020132815 A1 WO2020132815 A1 WO 2020132815A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
medical order
medical
interface
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123130
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐军
王澄
袁微微
卿磊
秦杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd, Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201880099249.9A priority Critical patent/CN113597643A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123130 priority patent/WO2020132815A1/zh
Publication of WO2020132815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132815A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a method for displaying medical order tools for medical equipment and medical equipment.
  • this application provides a method for displaying a medical order tool for medical equipment, including:
  • the main monitoring interface includes at least the display area of the medical order tool
  • the medical order setting information at least includes items of interest that need to be displayed in the display area of the medical order tool;
  • a graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest is displayed in the medical order tool display area.
  • this application provides a medical device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • Memory stores program instructions
  • a processor configured to execute the program instructions.
  • the main processor also performs the following steps:
  • the main monitoring interface includes at least the display area of the medical order tool
  • the medical order setting information at least includes items of interest that need to be displayed in the display area of the medical order tool;
  • a graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest is displayed in the medical order tool display area.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction runs on a computer, the methods of the above aspects are executed.
  • FIG. 1(a) is a schematic diagram of a system framework of a parameter processing module in a medical device according to an embodiment of this application;
  • 1(b) is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a processing system for a single physiological parameter in a medical device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 1(c) is a schematic diagram of a medical equipment networking system in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying a medical order tool for medical equipment in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3(a) is a schematic diagram of an interface of a Chinese medicine order tool according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3(b) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the Chinese medicine order tool according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3(c) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the doctor order tool in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4(a) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the Chinese medicine order tool according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4(b) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the Chinese medicine order tool according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram of an interface of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5(b) is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5(c) is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5(d) is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5(e) is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application includes a medical order tool display area, and a corresponding graphical medical order tool icon can be displayed in the medical order tool display area based on the medical order information set by the doctor, that is, the monitor can be visually
  • the medical order tool icon reminds nurses and family members of patients in real-time on the monitoring interface, which is not only convenient for doctors to operate, but also convenient for family members and nurses of patients to effectively improve work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1(a) provides a schematic diagram of a system framework of a parameter processing module in a medical device, which is applied to a multi-parameter medical device (such as a multi-parameter monitor), and the medical device has an independent housing
  • the housing panel has a sensor interface area, in which a plurality of sensor interfaces are integrated for connection with external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111.
  • the housing panel also includes a small LCD display area, a display 119, an input interface circuit 122, and an alarm circuit 120 (Such as LED light-emitting diode alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports an extrapolation parameter module, which can form a plug-in medical device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module is used as an external accessory of the medical device.
  • an extrapolation parameter module which can form a plug-in medical device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module is used as an external accessory of the medical device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 1(a), and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112, signal processing circuits 113, and a main processor 115 corresponding to physiological parameters.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 112 may be selected from For ECG circuit, breathing circuit, body temperature circuit, blood oxygen circuit, non-invasive blood pressure circuit, invasive blood pressure circuit, etc., these signal acquisition circuits 112 are electrically connected to corresponding sensor interfaces, respectively, for electrical connection to different physiological parameters
  • the sensor accessory 111 has its output coupled to the front-end signal processor, and the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the main processor, which is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface.
  • Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use the common circuit in the prior art.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, or it can also be implemented by an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply. After simple processing and packaging, the sampled data is sent to the main processor through the isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the main processor 115 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 114.
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the main processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 116 can be Ethernet (ethernet), token ring (token ring), token bus (token bus) and the three networks as the backbone network fiber distributed data interface (fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) one of the LAN interface or
  • the combination may be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power supply interface 116 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host can be any computer equipment such as a host of medical equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and installing the matching software can form a monitoring device.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • FIG. 1(b) it is a system architecture diagram of a single-parameter medical device (such as a single-parameter monitor), and its specific structure is similar to the multi-parameter medical device of FIG. 1(a).
  • a medical equipment networking system used in the hospital is provided.
  • medical device data can be stored as a whole, and patient information and care information can be centrally managed. The two are stored in association for historical purposes. Data storage and associated alarm.
  • a bedside monitor 212 may be provided for each bed, and the bedside monitor 212 may be the aforementioned multi-parameter medical device or a plug-in medical device.
  • each bedside monitor 212 can also be paired with a portable monitoring device 213.
  • the portable monitoring device 213 provides a simple and portable parameter processing module, but it is worn on the patient's body to carry out mobile monitoring for the patient.
  • the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring can be transmitted to the bedside monitor 212 for display, or transmitted to the central station 211 through the bedside monitor 212 for the doctor or The nurse can view it or transmit it to the data server 215 through the bedside monitor 212 for storage.
  • the portable monitoring device 213 can also directly transmit the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring to the central station 211 through the wireless network node 214 installed in the hospital for storage and display, or the mobile monitoring through the wireless network node 214 installed in the hospital The generated physiological data is transmitted to the data server 215 for storage. It can be seen that the data corresponding to the physiological parameters displayed on the bedside monitor 212 may be derived from the sensor accessory directly connected to the monitoring, or from the portable monitoring device 213, or from the data server.
  • the method for displaying the medical order tool for medical equipment in the present application is described in detail below, please refer to FIG. 2, the method for displaying the medical order tool for medical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application is particularly suitable for a display including a touch screen
  • the medical equipment is used for inputting touch screen operations by using the touch screen.
  • the medical device is used to display medical order information. Examples of a method for displaying a medical order tool for a medical device include:
  • Step 201 Display the main monitoring interface.
  • the medical device displays the main monitoring interface through the display 119, and the main monitoring interface is used to display related monitoring information of the monitored object.
  • the main monitoring interface contains multiple display areas, including at least the display area of the medical order tool.
  • Step 202 Obtain medical order setting information.
  • the medical device obtains the medical order setting information input by the user.
  • the medical order setting information includes at least the items of interest that need to be displayed in the display area of the medical order tool.
  • the user input to the medical device contains The medical order setting information of the pupil measurement icon is set.
  • the medical device can display the graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the medical order tool in the display area of the medical order tool in response to the instruction for the user to use.
  • the medical order setting information can be input by the user through the touch display 119 or an external input device; or the user can input by triggering other input devices located on the medical device; or it can be preset display information inside the medical device when the medical device When the running time reaches a preset threshold, the medical order setting information is automatically obtained, which is not limited here.
  • Step 203 Based on the medical order setting information, display a graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest in the medical order tool display area.
  • the medical device displays a graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest in the medical order tool display area based on the medical order setting information. For example, when the medical order setting information is to set the pupil measurement item, the medical device displays the pupil measurement graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the pupil measurement item in the medical order tool display area based on the medical order setting information. The user can trigger the pupil measurement icon to trigger related functions of the pupil measurement tool.
  • a medical device displays a main monitoring interface on a display 119, and the main monitoring interface includes at least a display area of a medical order tool.
  • the medical device obtains medical order setting information, and the medical order setting information includes at least the items of interest that need to be displayed in the display area of the medical order tool.
  • the medical device displays the graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest in the medical order tool display area based on the medical order setting information. In the above manner, the graphical medical order tool icon can be displayed on the medical device, which increases the convenience of the user to operate the medical order tool.
  • obtaining medical order setting information includes:
  • a pop-up window displays the medical order setting interface
  • the medical order setting information is generated.
  • the way for the medical device to obtain medical setting information includes: receiving a setting interface display instruction triggered by a user on the main monitoring interface, and in response to the setting interface display instruction, the medical device displays a medical order setting interface through a pop-up window.
  • the setting interface includes a status indication setting area and an operation prompt setting area.
  • the status indication setting area includes at least one of the following items: infection risk selection item, coagulopathy disorder selection item, invasive tube selection item, feeding method selection item, and supine selection item, wherein the infection risk selection item is used to indicate the need For the isolation method adopted by the monitoring object, the coagulation disorder risk selection item is used to indicate whether the monitoring object has a coagulation disorder, the wound tube selection item is used to indicate whether the monitoring object has a wound tube, and the feeding method selection item is used to Indicate the feeding method that needs to be adopted for the guardian.
  • the lying option is used to indicate the length of time the guardian needs to lie on the ground;
  • the operation prompt setting area includes at least one of the following items: blood glucose monitoring options, consciousness assessment options, pupil observation options, and blood gas analysis options, where the blood glucose monitoring options are used to indicate whether blood glucose monitoring of the monitored subject is required and The monitoring interval, the consciousness assessment option is used to indicate whether the monitoring object needs to be consciousness assessment and evaluation interval, the pupil observation option is used to indicate whether the monitoring object needs to be pupil observation and observation interval, the The blood gas analysis option is used to indicate whether the blood gas analysis of the monitored object is required and the analysis time interval.
  • the medical device receives the medical order setting instruction triggered by the user on the medical order setting interface through the above various options, and the medical device generates the medical order setting information in response to the medical order setting instruction. For example, when the medical device receives the blood glucose monitoring selection item triggered by the user on the medical order setting interface, the medical device generates the blood glucose monitoring medical order setting information in response to the medical order setting instruction, and the medical device displays the medical order setting information in the medical order tool display area according to the blood glucose monitoring order information The blood glucose monitoring icon corresponding to the blood glucose monitoring attention item.
  • FIG. 3(a) is a schematic diagram of an interface of a doctor’s order tool in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3(b) is an application of the application.
  • Figures 3(a) and 3(b) show graphical options.
  • medical risk focus options such as infection risk, invasive catheter, coagulation risk, pupil observation, blood glucose measurement, and awareness assessment.
  • FIG. 3(c) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the medical order tool in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3(c) shows textual selection items. For example, it is recommended to lay prone for 6 hours, coagulopathy, invasive catheterization, and infection risk.
  • the treatment options include key options such as pupil measurement and blood glucose monitoring.
  • the medical device acquiring the medical order setting information includes receiving a setting interface display instruction triggered by the user on the main monitoring interface; in response to the setting interface display instruction, a pop-up window displays the medical order setting interface; receiving the user's medical order setting interface The medical order setting instruction triggered by the interface; in response to the medical order setting instruction, the medical order setting information is generated.
  • the medical order setting information is specifically obtained, and the graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest is displayed, which further improves the convenience of the user to use the medical order tool. Improve the feasibility of the program.
  • obtaining medical order setting information include:
  • the medical device in addition to receiving relevant instructions input by the user, can also receive system setting instructions.
  • the medical device responds to the system setting instructions and then accesses the medical order system and obtains from the medical order system.
  • the medical order information The graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest is displayed according to the medical order information.
  • medical equipment automatically obtains relevant system setting instructions from the medical order system. According to the system setting instructions, it is connected to the external medical order system, including bedside monitors, nurse stations, and central station orders. After connecting to the medical order system, obtain medical order information.
  • the external medical order system including bedside monitors, nurse stations, and central station orders.
  • the method for the medical device to obtain medical setting information can also receive system setting instructions.
  • a graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest can be displayed to enhance The realization flexibility of the method.
  • the fourth optional embodiment of the method for displaying medical order tool for medical equipment through the graphical
  • the medical order tool icon receives a function display instruction input by a user, and in response to the function display order, pops up a medical order tool interface corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon.
  • the medical device after receiving the function display instruction input by the user, responds to the function display instruction and pops up a medical order tool interface displaying the graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the function display instruction.
  • the medical order tool interface is popped up and displayed on the main monitoring interface.
  • the specific display methods include: the medical order tool interface can be a window suspended on the main monitoring interface. At this time, the medical order tool interface covers the original information on the main monitoring interface; it can also be embedded In the independent display area of the main monitoring interface, the doctor order tool interface does not cover the original information on the main monitoring interface.
  • the pupil observation medical order tool interface corresponding to the pupil observation icon is displayed on the medical device and the main monitoring interface.
  • the medical device displays the medical order tool interface corresponding to the function display instruction on the display 119 according to the received function display instruction input by the user.
  • the graphical medical order tool icon can be displayed on the medical device, which increases the convenience of the user to operate the medical order tool.
  • a prompt for inputting information for prompting the user to input measurement information related to the monitored object is displayed on the medical order tool interface.
  • the medical device displays the medical order tool interface corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon according to the function display instruction input by the user, and the medical order tool interface can display the operation standard information used to represent the user's requirements for the medical operation of the guardianship object.
  • the operation mode information indicating the procedure of the user performing the medical operation on the monitored object may also be displayed, and may also be displayed on the input information prompt that prompts the user to input measurement information related to the monitored object. It can be displayed simultaneously or separately,
  • the display conditions are as follows: After the user enters the function display instruction through the graphical medical order tool icon, the medical order tool interface corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon can display the second level containing the operation standard information, operation mode information, and input information prompt. Menu, the second-level tool icon menu can be either the option corresponding to the text or the option corresponding to the graphical icon, which is not limited here.
  • the medical device receives the instructions input by the user through the various options in the secondary menu and displays the corresponding information. For example, when the user selects the option corresponding to the operation standard information, it is displayed on the medical order tool interface to indicate that the user performs the medical operation on the monitored object The required operating standard information.
  • cases of displaying separately may be to display one kind of information or multiple kinds of information, which is not limited here.
  • the medical device after receiving the function display instruction input by the user, displays and displays operation standard information used to represent the user's requirements for the medical operation of the monitored object in response to the function display instruction; and/or
  • the tool interface displays operation mode information representing the steps of the user performing medical operations on the monitored object; and/or, displays the input information prompt for prompting the user to input measurement information related to the monitored object on the medical order tool interface.
  • the sixth optional embodiment of the method for displaying medical order tools for medical equipment the After the setting information displays the graphical medical order tool icon corresponding to the item of interest in the medical order tool display area, the method includes:
  • the measurement information is obtained by a user measuring a guardianship object, and the measurement information includes at least one measurement item corresponding to the attention item corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon Measurement results;
  • the measurement information input by the user through the information input box of the medical order tool interface is received.
  • the measurement information is obtained by the user measuring the guardianship object, and the measurement information includes the attention item corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon.
  • the measurement result corresponding to at least one measurement item, and then the medical device may store the measurement information.
  • the medical device may store the measurement information, which is obtained by the user to measure the monitoring object,
  • the measurement information includes the measurement result corresponding to at least one measurement item among the attention items corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon, which improves the feasibility of the scheme.
  • the measurement information is displayed on the main monitoring interface.
  • the medical device may send the measurement information or round-robin information to the external device through wired transmission and/or wireless transmission, etc.
  • the external equipment includes a nurse station, a central station, a mobile terminal, a clinical information system, and an electronic medical record system
  • the measurement information also includes measurement information monitored by the medical equipment itself, which is not limited herein.
  • the medical device can send the measurement information to an external device, which is convenient for users and improves the feasibility of the solution.
  • the corresponding attention items are timed according to the medical order setting information, and corresponding prompt information is generated after the timed end.
  • the time progress of the time is displayed through the graphical medical order tool icon.
  • the corresponding items of interest are timed according to the medical order setting information, and corresponding prompt information is generated after the timing ends.
  • the prompt information includes: flashing the corresponding graphical medical order tool icon, in addition to the corresponding graphical
  • the prompt information can also include a sound-triggering device to remind the end of the time by means of a bell.
  • the sound-generating device can be installed inside the medical equipment, or it can be connected to the medical equipment by wired or wireless means. There are no restrictions.
  • the specific prompt information is set by the user according to his own needs.
  • the medical device receives a timing start instruction triggered by the user from the input device through the input interface circuit 122.
  • the input device may be a display 119 with a touch function.
  • the timing start instruction includes instructions to the medical device to start timing corresponding to the graphical medical order tool icon The function command and the preset time value.
  • the medical device sets the time of the timing function corresponding to the icon of the graphical medical order tool according to the timing start command and starts the timing function.
  • the corresponding graphical medical order tool The icon shows the progress of the current time. It should be noted that the time progress can also be displayed in the background, which is not limited here
  • the graphical medical order tool icon can have the function of displaying the timing.
  • the specific display method can include displaying the timing in a pop-up interface, or The time is displayed on the icon of the graphical medical order tool.
  • FIG. 4(a) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the medical order tool in an embodiment of the present application, showing a graphical medical order Tool icon display timing function.
  • the prompt function of the medical order tool can be triggered.
  • the prompt function is used to prompt the user to perform monitoring operation or nursing operation on the monitored object according to the function of the medical order tool.
  • FIG. 4(b) is another schematic diagram of the interface of the medical order tool in an embodiment of the present application, and shows a display timing function of a graphical medical order tool icon.
  • a measurement method prompt and/or information input box is displayed on the interface of the corresponding medical order tool.
  • the measurement method prompt box is used to prompt the user to perform the measurement operation, and the information input box is used to The user is prompted to enter the measurement result.
  • the prompt information may include a corresponding graphical medical order tool icon for flashing display, etc.
  • the user can also select other prompt information according to his own needs, which facilitates the user's monitoring activities of the monitored object and improves The practicality of the program.
  • the timing function is integrated in the graphical medical order tool icon, which improves the practicality and feasibility of the program.
  • the medical order tool for medical equipment In the ninth optional embodiment of the display method,
  • monitoring data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object is collected through a sensor accessory connected to the monitored object;
  • the waveform monitoring information is displayed in the monitoring information display area, and the waveform monitoring information includes at least one of numerical monitoring information, physiological sign analog signal waveform information, physiological sign trend waveform information, and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform.
  • the waveform monitoring information display area is generated and displayed on the main monitoring interface, and displaying the waveform monitoring information in the waveform monitoring information display area includes displaying at least one of the first area and the second area, wherein the first The area is used to display numerical monitoring information, and the second area is used to display physiological sign analog signal waveform information, physiological sign trend waveform information, and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform.
  • Numerical monitoring information includes coma index score, body surface temperature data, heart rate value, blood oxygen saturation value and body surface temperature value, etc. (including numerical information displayed in large font in the drawings).
  • Physiological signs analog signal waveform information includes ECG waveform, plethysmogram (PLETH), etc.
  • Physiological signs trend waveform information includes blood oxygen saturation trend graph, invasive arterial pressure trend graph, pulse rate trend graph, intraluminal And the body surface temperature trend graph and the carbon dioxide inhalation trend graph, etc.
  • the statistical analysis information of the waveform includes at least one of statistical analysis information of the long trend waveform and statistical analysis information of the short trend waveform.
  • FIG. 5(a) is a schematic diagram of an interface of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application
  • the information displayed in the B1 area in FIG. 5(a) is numerical monitoring information , Including coma index score, body surface temperature data, heart rate value, blood oxygen saturation value and body surface temperature value, etc.
  • the information displayed in the B2 area is physiological sign waveform information (including physiological sign analog signal waveform information and physiological sign trend waveform information), including: heart rate HR waveform, blood oxygen saturation SPO2 waveform, invasive arterial pressure ART waveform, pulse rate PR waveform , TEMP waveform in the cavity and body surface temperature and the waveform of carbon dioxide inhalation.
  • the B3 area displays physiological sign trend waveform information and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform.
  • the B4 area is a special display area for the medical order tool, and at least one medical order tool is displayed in the special display area for the medical order tool.
  • Area B3 in Figure 5(a) shows the physiological sign trend waveform information and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform under the vital signs physiological system options, including the heart rate HR waveform, blood oxygen saturation SPO2 waveform, invasive artery within 8 hours Trend waveform information such as pressure ART waveform, pulse rate PR waveform, intra-cavity and body surface temperature TEMP waveform.
  • the medical device displays the trend waveform information of the physiological signs under the different physiological system options and the statistical analysis information of the trend waveform by receiving an operation instruction from the user to trigger options corresponding to different physiological systems.
  • the operation instruction may be an operation instruction input by the user through the touch display 119 or an external input device; or an operation instruction input by the user by triggering other input devices located on the medical equipment; or an operation instruction preset inside the medical equipment When the running time of the medical device reaches a preset threshold, the operation instruction is triggered, which is not limited here.
  • Figure 5(b) Is another interface schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5(b) Is another interface schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the medical device after receiving the user's operation instruction, the medical device, under the vital signs system option, more detailed physiological sign trend waveform information As well as statistical analysis information of trend waveforms, the D3 area displays the trend waveform information and statistical analysis information of the trend-related physiological signs of the monitored objects within 24 hours. Among them, the alarm statistical information in the D3 area is the trend waveform for a period of time.
  • Statistical analysis information for example, when the blood oxygen saturation SPO2 is lower than or higher than a certain normal threshold for a period of time, the medical device records the event that the blood oxygen saturation exceeds the normal threshold.
  • the medical device can also receive an operation instruction for the user to display other options, and according to the operation instruction, display the corresponding physiological sign trend waveform information and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform under the other options.
  • Figure 5(c) it is the trend waveform information of the physiological signs of the monitored objects under the hemodynamic system option and the statistical analysis information of the trend waveform, which mainly displays the trend waveform information of the physiological signs related to blood;
  • Figure 5(d) The information displayed in the above is the trend waveform information and statistical analysis information of the trend signs of the monitored objects under the infection system option.
  • the main display is the rapid sequential organ failure score (qSOFA).
  • the qSOFA score is generated by statistical analysis of various numerical monitoring information.
  • Figure 5(e) shows the trend waveform information of the physiological signs of the monitored subjects under the option of the head injury system and the statistical analysis information of the trend waveform, including the Glasgow coma index (GCS) and pupil measurement data.
  • GCS Glasgow coma index
  • the waveform monitoring information is displayed on the main monitoring interface of the medical device, and the displayed waveform monitoring information includes numerical monitoring information, physiological sign analog signal waveform information, physiological sign trend waveform information, and statistical analysis information of the trend waveform At least one of them. According to the actual needs of the user, it can display the trend waveform information of the physiological signs under different physiological systems of the monitored object and the statistical analysis information of the trend waveform. It further improves the convenience of the user to operate the medical order tool and the convenience of obtaining monitoring data of the monitored objects.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English full name: Read-Only Memory, English abbreviation: ROM), random access memory (English full name: Random Access Memory, English abbreviation: RAM), magnetic Various media that can store program codes, such as a disc or an optical disc.

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Abstract

一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法及医疗设备。该方法包括：显示主监测界面（201），所述主监测界面至少包括医嘱工具显示区域；获取医嘱设置信息（202），所述医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在所述医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目；基于所述医嘱设置信息在所述医嘱工具显示区域显示所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标（203）。该方法在医疗设备上通过图形化医嘱工具图标的方式显示医嘱工具，增加了用户操作医嘱工具的便利性。

Description

一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法及医疗设备 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗领域，尤其涉及一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法及医疗设备。
背景技术
传统的病人监护仪提供对病人生理体征参数的实时监护，报警，数据存储等功能，部分高端监护仪还会根据医生或护士对病人数据不同的分析查看要求提供各种各样的辅助的界面或功能。
但是针对不同科室不同病情的病人，都有不同的需要注意的事项，比如刚做完手术的病人需要平躺，有感染风险的病人需要隔离保护等。目前市面上的监护仪的主界面上一般只会提供病人实时的参数及波形信息，关于病人的注意事项，一般是由医生在查房时口头告诉护士或者病人家属，或者在病床附近贴上注意事项的小纸条以提示护士和病人家属。
通过口头告诉病人家属和护士容易会被忘记，而小纸条则容易丢失和被忽视，因此许多病人家属和护士在护理时经常需要找医生再次询问病人的注意事项，非常繁琐。
发明内容
第一方面，本申请提供一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法，包括：
显示主监测界面，所述主监测界面至少包括医嘱工具显示区域；
获取医嘱设置信息，所述医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在所述医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目；
基于所述医嘱设置信息在所述医嘱工具显示区域显示所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种医疗设备，包括：
显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；
存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令；
处理器，所述处理器配置为执行所述程序指令。
其中所述主处理器还执行如下步骤：
显示主监测界面，所述主监测界面至少包括医嘱工具显示区域；
获取医嘱设置信息，所述医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在所述医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目；
基于所述医嘱设置信息在所述医嘱工具显示区域显示所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括程序或指令，当所述程序或指令在计算机上运行时，上述各方面的方法被执行。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1(a)为本申请一种实施例中的医疗设备中参数处理模块的系统框架示意图图；
图1(b)为本申请一种实施例中的医疗设备中单个生理参数的处理系统架构示意图；
图1(c)为本申请一种实施例中医疗设备联网系统的示意图；
图2为本申请一种实施例中用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法的流程示意图；
图3(a)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的一个界面示意图；
图3(b)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图；
图3(c)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图；
图4(a)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图；
图4(b)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图；
图5(a)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的一个界面示意图；
图5(b)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的另一个界面示意图；
图5(c)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的另一个界面示意图；
图5(d)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的另一个界面示意图；
图5(e)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的另一个界面示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请一种实施例中的监测界面上包含医嘱工具显示区域，并且可以基于医生设置的医嘱信息在该医嘱工具显示区域中显示对应的图形化医嘱工具图标，即监护仪可以通过显眼的图形化医嘱工具图标，在监测界面上实时向对护士以及病人家属提示病人需要注意的项目，既便于医生进行操作，又便于病人家属和护士进行护理，可以有效提升工作效率。
下面将结合本申请一种实施例中的附图，对本申请一种实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
如图1(a)所示，图1(a)提供了一种医疗设备中参数处理模块的系统框架示意图，应用于多参数医疗设备(例如多参监护仪)，医疗设备具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上具有传感器接口区，其中集成了多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件111连接，外壳面板上还包括小型IXD显示器区，显示器119，输入接口电路122和报警电路120(如LED发光二极管报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块，可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式医疗设备主机，作为医疗设备的一部分，也可以通过电缆与主机连接，外插参数模块作为医疗设备外置的一个配件。
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内，如图1(a)所示，包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路112、信号处理电路113和主处理器115，信号采集电路112可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路112分别与相应的传感器接口电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件111，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器，前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到主处理器，主处理器与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程，这些参数包括但不限于：心电，呼吸，体温，血氧，无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现，也可以采用专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuits，ASIC)或现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电，采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后，通过隔离通讯接口发送至主处理器，例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口114耦合到主处理器115上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源，起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用，主要目的是：1、隔离患者，通过隔离变压器，将应用部分浮地，使患者漏电流足够小；2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。主处理器完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口116可以是以太网(ethernet)、令牌环(token ring)、令牌总线(token bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(fiber distributed data interface，FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口116也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是医疗设备的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，参数处理模块通过蓝 牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
如图1(b)所示，为单参数医疗设备(例如单参监护仪)的系统架构图，其具体结构与图1(a)的多参数医疗设备类似。
如图1(c)所示，提供一种院内使用的医疗设备联网系统，利用该系统可以将医疗设备的数据进行整体保存，集中管理病人信息和看护信息，两者进行关联存储，便于进行历史数据的保存和关联报警。在图1(c)所示的系统中，针对病床均可以提供一个床边监护仪212，该床边监护仪212可以是前述多参数医疗设备或者插件式医疗设备。另外，每个床边监护仪212还可以与一个便携监护设备213进行配对传输，便携监护设备213提供简便、可携带的参数处理模块，可是穿戴在病人身体上对应病人进行移动式监护，通过便携监护设备213与床边监护仪212进行有线或无线通讯后可以将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到床边监护仪212上进行显示，或通过床边监护仪212传输到中央站211供医生或护士查看，或通过床边监护仪212传输到数据服务器215进行存储。另外，便携监护设备213还可以直接通过设置在院内的无线网络节点214将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到中央站211进行存储和显示，或者通过设置在院内的无线网络节点214将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到数据服务器215进行存储。可见，床边监护仪212上显示的生理参数对应的数据可以是源自直接连接到监护以上的传感器附件，或者源自便携监护设备213，或者源自数据服务器。
下面对本申请中的用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法进行详细描述，请参阅图2，本申请一种实施例提供的一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法，特别适用于包含触摸显示屏的医疗设备，用于可以利用接触触摸显示屏来输入触屏操作。该医疗设备用于显示医嘱信息，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法实施例包括：
步骤201、显示主监测界面。
本实施例中，医疗设备通过显示器119显示主监测界面，主监测界面用于显示监护对象的相关监测信息。主监测界面中包含有多个显示区域，其中至少包括有医嘱工具显示区域。
步骤202、获取医嘱设置信息。
本实施例中，医疗设备获取用户输入的医嘱设置信息，该医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目，例如当用户需要使用瞳孔测量工具时，用户向医疗设备输入包含有设置瞳孔测量图标的医嘱设置信息，医疗设备在接收到相关指令后，可响应于该指令在医嘱工具显示区域显示该医嘱工具对应的图形化医嘱工具图标，以便用户使用。该医嘱设置信息既可以是用户通过触摸显示器119或外接输入装置输入；又或者是用户通过触发位于医疗设备上的其它输入装置输入；还可以是医疗设备内部预设的显示信息，当医疗设备的运行时间到达预设的阈值时，自动获取该医嘱设置信息，此处不作限定。
步骤203、基于医嘱设置信息在医嘱工具显示区域显示关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。
本实施例中，医疗设备在获取到医嘱设置信息之后，基于该医嘱设置信息在医嘱工具显示区域显示关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。例如，当医嘱设置信息为设置瞳孔测量项目时，医疗设备基于该医嘱设置信息在医嘱工具显示区域显示瞳孔测量项目所对应的瞳孔测量图形化医嘱工具图标。用户可通过触发该瞳孔测量图标，触发瞳孔测量工具的相关功能。
本申请一种实施例提供的技术方案中，医疗设备在显示器119上显示主监测界面，该主监测界面至少包括医嘱工具显示区域。医疗设备获取医嘱设置信息，该医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在该医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目。医疗设备基于该医嘱设置信息在该医嘱工具显示区域显示该关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。通过上述方式，可以在医疗设备上显示图形化医嘱工具图标，增加了用户操作医嘱工具的便利性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法的第一个可选实施例的基础上，本申请一种实施例提供的用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法的第二个可选实施例中，获取医嘱设置信息包括：
接收用户在该主监测界面触发的设置界面显示指令；
响应于该设置界面显示指令，弹窗显示医嘱设置界面；
接收用户在该医嘱设置界面触发的医嘱设置指令；
响应于该医嘱设置指令，生成该医嘱设置信息。
本实施例中，医疗设备获取医疗设置信息的方式包括：接收用户在主监测界面触发的设置界面显示指令，医疗设备响应于该设置界面显示指令，通过弹窗的方式显示医嘱设置界面，该医嘱设置界面中包括有状态指示设置区域，操作提示设置区域中至少一项。
状态指示设置区域中包括有如下至少一项：感染风险选择项，凝血障碍风险选择项，创置管选择项，喂养方式选择项，平卧选择项，其中，该感染风险选择项用于指示需要对监护对象采用的的隔离方式，该凝血障碍风险选择项用于指示监护对象是否具有凝血障碍，该创置管选择项用于指示监护对象身上是否有创置管，该喂养方式选择项用于指示需要对监护对象采用的喂养方式，该平卧选择项用于指示监护对象需要平卧的时长；
操作提示设置区域中包括如下至少一项：血糖监测选择项，意识评估选择项，瞳孔观察选择项，血气分析选择项，其中，该血糖监测选择项用于指示是否需要对监护对象进行血糖监测以及监测的时间间隔，该意识评估选择项用于指示是否需要对监测对象进行意识评估以及评估的时间间隔，该瞳孔观察选择项用于指示是否需要对监测对象进行瞳孔观察以及观察的时间间隔，该血气分析选择项用于指示是否需要对监测对象进行血气分析以及分析的时间间隔。
医疗设备通过上述各个不同的选择项，接收在用户在该医嘱设置界面触发的医嘱设置指令，医疗设备响应于该医嘱设置指令，生成该医嘱设置信息。例如，当医疗设备接收用户在医嘱设置界面触发的血糖监测选择项，医疗设备响应于该医嘱设置指令，生成血糖监测医嘱设置信息，医疗设备根据该血糖监测医嘱设置信息，在医嘱工具显示区域显示该血糖监测关注项目对应的血糖监测图标。
为例便于理解，如图3(a)以及图3(b)所示，图3(a)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的一个界面示意图，图3(b)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图。图3(a)以及图3(b)中显示的为图形化的选择项。例如：感染风险、有创置管、凝血风险、瞳孔观察、血糖测量以及意识评估等医疗关注重点选择项。图3(c)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图，图3(c)中显示的为文字化的选择项。例如：建议平卧6小时、凝血障碍、有创置管以及感染风险等治疗关注重点选择项，还包括有瞳孔 测量以及血糖监测治疗护理重点选择项。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备获取医嘱设置信息包括接收用户在该主监测界面触发的设置界面显示指令；响应于该设置界面显示指令，弹窗显示医嘱设置界面；接收用户在该医嘱设置界面触发的医嘱设置指令；响应于该医嘱设置指令，生成该医嘱设置信息。具体化地获取医嘱设置信息，显示对应关注项目的图形化医嘱工具图标，进一步提升了用户使用医嘱工具的便利性。提升了方案的可行性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法的第一个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法的第三个可选实施例中，获取医嘱设置信息包括：
接收系统设置指令；
响应该系统设置指令，接入医嘱系统；
从该医嘱系统中获取该医嘱信息。
本实施例中，医疗设备获取医疗设置信息的方式除了接收用户输入的相关指令外，还可以接收系统设置指令，医疗设备响应于该系统设置指令后，接入医嘱系统，并从医嘱系统中获取该医嘱信息。根据该医嘱信息显示对应关注项目的图形化医嘱工具图标。
例如，医疗设备自动从医嘱系统中获取相关系统设置指令，根据该系统设置指令，连接至外界的医嘱系统中，包括有床旁监护仪、护士站以及中央站等医嘱系统。连接至医嘱系统后，获取医嘱信息。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备获取医疗设置信息的方式除了接收用户输入的相关指令外，还可以接收系统设置指令，根据系统设置指令，可显示对应关注项目的图形化医嘱工具图标，提升了方法的实现灵活性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第一个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第四个可选实施例中，通过该图形化医嘱工具图标接收用户输入的功能展示指令，响应该功能展示指令，弹出显示对应于该图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界面。
本实施例中，医疗设备接收到用户输入的功能展示指令后，响应该功能展示指令，弹出展示该功能展示指令所对应的图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界 面。在主监测界面上弹出并展示医嘱工具界面，具体的展示方式包括：医嘱工具界面可以为悬浮于主监测界面上的窗口，此时医嘱工具界面覆盖主监测界面上原有的信息；还可以为嵌入于主监测界面中的独立展示区域，此时医嘱工具界面不覆盖主监测界面上原有的信息。
例如：医疗设备根据瞳孔观察图标接收到用户输入的功能展示指令后，医疗设备与主监测界面中展示对应与瞳孔观察图标的瞳孔观察医嘱工具界面。
本申请一种实施例提供的技术方案中，医疗设备根据接收得到用户输入的功能展示指令，在显示器119中显示功能显示指令所对应的医嘱工具界面。通过上述方式，可以在医疗设备上显示图形化医嘱工具图标，增加了用户操作医嘱工具的便利性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第四个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第五个可选实施例中，
在弹出显示对应于图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界面之后，还包括：
在医嘱工具界面显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的要求的操作标准信息；
和/或，在医嘱工具界面显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的步骤的操作方式信息；
和/或，在医嘱工具界面显示用于提示用户输入与监护对象相关的测量信息的录入信息提示。
本实施例中，医疗设备根据用户输入的功能显示指令显示对应图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界面，医嘱工具界面中既可以显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的要求的操作标准信息，也可以显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的步骤的操作方式信息，还可以显示于提示用户输入与监护对象相关的测量信息的录入信息提示。可以同时显示也可以分别显示，
分别显示的情况为：当用户通过图形化医嘱工具图标输入功能显示指令之后，图形化医嘱工具图标所对应的医嘱工具界面中可显示包含有操作标准信息、操作方式信息以及录入信息提示的二级菜单，该二级工具图标菜单既可以是文字对应的选项，也可以是图形化图标对应的选项，此处不作限制。医疗设备通过二级菜单中的各个选项接收用户输入的指令并显示对应的信息，如当用 户选择操作标准信息所对应的选项后，在医嘱工具界面中显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的要求的操作标准信息。
需要说明的是，分别显示的情况可以为显示其中的一种信息也可以是显示多种信息，此处不作限定。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备在接收用户输入的功能显示指令后，响应该功能显示指令显示显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的要求的操作标准信息；和/或，在医嘱工具界面显示用于表示用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的步骤的操作方式信息；和/或，在医嘱工具界面显示用于提示用户输入与监护对象相关的测量信息的录入信息提示。通过在医嘱工具界面中显示多种信息和/或录入信息提示，进一步提升了用户使用医嘱工具的便利性。提升了方案的可行性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第四个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第六个可选实施例中，该基于该医嘱设置信息在该医嘱工具显示区域显示该关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标之后，该方法包括：
接收用户通过该医嘱工具界面的信息输入框输入的测量信息，该测量信息为用户对监护对象进行测量得到的，该测量信息包括该图形化医嘱工具图标对应的关注项目中至少一项测量项目对应的测量结果；
存储该测量信息。
本实施例中，接收到用户通过该医嘱工具界面的信息输入框输入的测量信息，该测量信息为用户对监护对象进行测量得到的，该测量信息包括该图形化医嘱工具图标对应的关注项目中至少一项测量项目对应的测量结果，之后医疗设备可以存储该测量信息。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备在通过医嘱工具界面的信息输入框，接收到用户输入的测量信息之后，可将该测量信息存储起来，该测量信息为用户对监护对象进行测量得到的，该测量信息包括该图形化医嘱工具图标对应的关注项目中至少一项测量项目对应的测量结果，提升了方案的可行性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第六个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第七个可选实施例中，
将该测量信息发送至外部设备，该外部设备包括：护士站、中央站或者电子病历系统；
和/或，
在该主监测界面显示该测量信息。
本实施例中，医疗设备接收到用户通过信息输入框输入的测量信息或查房信息之后，医疗设备可以将该测量信息或查房信息通过有线传输和/或无线传输等方式发送至外部设备，其中，外部设备包括护士站、中央站、移动终端、临床信息系统以及电子病历系统，测量信息还包括医疗设备本身监测到的测量信息，此处不作限定。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备可以将测量信息发送至外部设备，方便用户的使用，提升了方案的可行性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第一个可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第八个可选实施例中，
根据该医嘱设置信息对相应的关注项目进行计时，并在计时结束后生成相应的提示信息。
包括：对该关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标进行闪烁显示。
和/或根据计时启动指令启动该图形化医嘱工具图标的计时功能；
通过该图形化医嘱工具图标显示计时的时间进度。
本实施例中，根据医嘱设置信息对相应的关注项目进行计时，并在计时结束后生成相应的提示信息，提示信息包括：对相应的图形化医嘱工具图标进行闪烁显示，除了对相应的图形化医嘱工具图标进行闪烁显示以外，提示信息还可以包括触发发声装置，以响铃的方式提示计时结束，该发声装置可以设置于医疗设备内部，也可以通过有线或无线的方式连接至医疗设备，此处不做限定。具体的提示信息由用户根据自身的需求进行设置。
医疗设备通过输入接口电路122从输入设备接收到用户触发的计时启动指令，该输入设备可以为具有触控功能的显示器119，该计时启动指令中包含指示医疗设备启动对应图形化医嘱工具图标的计时功能的指令以及所预设的时间值，当医疗设备接收该计时启动指令后，根据该计时启动指令设置对应图形化医嘱工具图标的计时功能的时间并启动该计时功能，对应的图形化医嘱工 具图标上可以显示当前计时的时间进度。需要说明的是，该时间进度还可以为后台显示，此处不作限定
需要说明的是，当计时的方式为通过动画的形式与医嘱工具界面显示计时过程时，图形化医嘱工具图标可以具有显示计时的功能，具体的显示方式可以包括以弹窗界面显示计时，或于图形化医嘱工具图标上显示计时，为了便于理解，如图4(a)所示，图4(a)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图，显示了一种图形化医嘱工具图标的显示计时功能。当所显示的计时以动画的形式走完进度条时，可以触发医嘱工具的提示功能，该提示功能用于提示用户根据该医嘱工具的功能对监护对象进行监测操作或者护理作业。
为了便于理解，如图4(b)所示，图4(b)为本申请一种实施例中医嘱工具的另一个界面示意图，显示了一种图形化医嘱工具图标的显示计时功能。当血糖监测图标以及瞳孔观察图标的计时走完进度条时，对应医嘱工具界面中显示测量方法提示和/或信息输入框，该测量方法提示框用于提示用户进行测量操作，信息输入框用于提示用户输入测量结果。
本申请一种实施例中，说明了提示信息中可以包括相应的图形化医嘱工具图标进行闪烁显示等，用户还可以根据自身的需求选择其它提示信息，方便用户对监护对象的监测活动，提升了方案的实用性。对于一些需要用户计时操作的医嘱，例如血糖监测，瞳孔观察等，在图形化医嘱工具图标中集成了该计时功能，提升了方案的实用性和可行性。
可选地，在上述用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第一个可选实施例至第八个可选实施例中任一项可选实施例的基础上，用于医疗设备的医嘱工具展示方法的第九个可选实施例中，
获取监护对象至少一种生理体征参数的监测数据，该监测数据通过与监护对象连接的传感器附件采集得到；
基于该监测数据生成对应的波形监护信息；
在该监护信息显示区域显示该波形监护信息，该波形监护信息包括数值监护信息、生理体征模拟信号波形信息、生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息中的至少一种。
本实施例中，在主监测界面上生成并显示波形监护信息显示区域，在波形 监护信息显示区域中显示波形监护信息包括有显示第一区域以及第二区域中的至少一个区域，其中，第一区域用于显示数值监护信息，第二区域用于显示生理体征模拟信号波形信息、生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息。
数值监护信息包括昏迷指数评分、体表体温数据、心率数值、血氧饱和度数值以及体表体温数值等(包括附图中大字体显示的数值信息)。生理体征模拟信号波形信息包括心电波形、血氧容积描记波(plethysmogram，PLETH)等，生理体征趋势波形信息包括血氧饱和度趋势图，有创动脉压趋势图、脉率趋势图、腔内及体表体温趋势图以及二氧化碳吸入量趋势图等，波形的统计分析信息中包括长趋势波形的统计分析信息以及短趋势波形的统计分析信息中的至少一种。
为了便于理解，如图5(a)所示，图5(a)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的一个界面示意图，图5(a)中B1区域中显示的信息为数值监护信息，包括有昏迷指数评分、体表体温数据、心率数值、血氧饱和度数值以及体表体温数值等。B2区域显示的信息为生理体征波形信息(包括生理体征模拟信号波形信息和生理体征趋势波形信息)，包括：心率HR波形、血氧饱和度SPO2波形、有创动脉压ART波形、脉率PR波形、腔内及体表体温TEMP波形以及二氧化碳吸入量波形。B3区域中显示的是生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，B4区域为医嘱工具专用显示区域，在医嘱工具专用显示区域中显示至少一个医嘱工具。
图5(a)中B3区域显示的是生命体征生理系统选项下的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，包括8小时内的心率HR波形、血氧饱和度SPO2波形、有创动脉压ART波形、脉率PR波形、腔内及体表体温TEMP波形等趋势波形信息。
医疗设备通过接收用户触发不同生理系统所对应选项的操作指令，显示不同生理系统选项下的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息。该操作指令既可以是用户通过触摸显示器119或外接输入装置输入的操作指令；又或者是用户通过触发位于医疗设备上的其它输入装置输入的操作指令；还可以是医疗设备内部预设的操作指令，当医疗设备的运行时间到达预设的阈值 时，触发该操作指令，此处不作限定。例如当用户想要将进一步了解生命体征选项下更详细的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息时，可通过显示器119点选B3区域中的B3-1区域中箭头图标，医疗设备通过接收用户的操作指令显示当前生命体征选项下，更长时间段内更详细的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，为了便于理解，如图5(b)所示，图5(b)为本申请一种实施例中主监测界面的另一个界面示意图，图5(b)中，医疗设备通过接收用户的操作指令后，在生命体征系统选项下，更详细的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，D3区域中显示24小时内的监护对象相关的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，其中，D3区域中的报警统计信息为一段时间内对趋势波形的统计分析信息，例如在一段时间内血氧饱和度SPO2低于或高于一定的正常阈值时，医疗设备将该血氧饱和度超出正常阈值事件记录下来。处于图5(b)情景下，当用户需要显示8小时内生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息时，用户可通过点选D3-1区域中的箭头图标，医疗设备通过接收用户的操作指令显示8小时内生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息。
当医疗设备还可以接收用户显示其他选项的操作指令，并根据操作指令显示其他选项下所对应的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息。如图5(c)中显示的为血流动力学系统选项下监护对象的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，主要显示与血液相关的生理体征趋势波形信息；图5(d)中显示的为感染系统选项下监护对象的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，主要显示的为快速序贯器官衰竭评分(qSOFA)，qSOFA评分由多种数值监护信息进行统计分析生成；图5(e)中显示的为颅脑损伤系统选项下监护对象的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息，包括有格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS)以及瞳孔测量数据等。
本申请一种实施例中，医疗设备的主监测界面中显示波形监护信息，显示的波形监护信息中包括数值监护信息、生理体征模拟信号波形信息、生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息中的至少一种。还可以根据用户的实际需求，显示监护对象不同的生理系统下的生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势 波形的统计分析信息。进一步提升了用户操作医嘱工具的便利性以及获取监护对象监测数据的便利性。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文全称：Read-Only Memory， 英文缩写：ROM)、随机存取存储器(英文全称：Random Access Memory，英文缩写：RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用于医疗设备的医嘱工具显示方法，其特征在于，包括：
    显示主监测界面，所述主监测界面至少包括医嘱工具显示区域；
    获取医嘱设置信息，所述医嘱设置信息至少包括需要显示在所述医嘱工具显示区域内的关注项目；
    基于所述医嘱设置信息在所述医嘱工具显示区域显示所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取医嘱设置信息包括：
    接收用户在所述主监测界面触发的设置界面显示指令；
    响应于所述设置界面显示指令，弹窗显示医嘱设置界面；
    接收用户在所述医嘱设置界面触发的医嘱设置指令；
    响应于所述医嘱设置指令，生成所述医嘱设置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取医嘱设置信息包括：
    接收系统设置指令；
    响应所述系统设置指令，接入医嘱系统；
    从所述医嘱系统中获取所述医嘱信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    通过所述图形化医嘱工具图标接收用户输入的功能展示指令，响应所述功能展示指令，弹出显示对应于所述图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述弹出显示对应于所述图形化医嘱工具图标的医嘱工具界面之后，所述方法包括：
    在所述医嘱工具界面显示用于表示所述用户对监护对象进行医疗操作的要求的操作标准信息；
    和/或，在所述医嘱工具界面显示用于表示所述用户对所述监护对象进行医疗操作的步骤的操作方式信息；
    和/或，在所述医嘱工具界面显示用于提示所述用户输入与所述监护对象相关的测量信息的录入信息提示。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述医嘱设置信息在所述医嘱工具显示区域显示所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标之后，所述方法包括：
    接收用户通过所述医嘱工具界面的信息输入框输入的测量信息，所述测量信息为用户对监护对象进行测量得到的，所述测量信息包括所述图形化医嘱工具图标对应的关注项目中至少一项测量项目对应的测量结果；
    存储所述测量信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述测量信息发送至外部设备，所述外部设备包括：护士站、中央站或者电子病历系统；和/或，
    在所述主监测界面显示所述测量信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述医嘱设置信息对相应的关注项目进行计时，并在计时结束后生成相应的提示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述计时结束后生成相应的所述提示信息，包括：对所述关注项目对应的图形化医嘱工具图标进行闪烁显示。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述医嘱设置信息对相应的关注项目进行计时，包括：
    根据计时启动指令启动所述图形化医嘱工具图标的计时功能；
    通过所述图形化医嘱工具图标显示计时的时间进度。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主监测界面还包括监护信息显示区域，所述方法还包括：
    获取监护对象至少一种生理体征参数的监测数据，所述监测数据通过与监护对象连接的传感器附件采集得到；
    基于所述监测数据生成对应的波形监护信息；
    在所述监护信息显示区域显示所述波形监护信息，所述波形监护信息包括数值监护信息、生理体征模拟信号波形信息、生理体征趋势波形信息以及趋势波形的统计分析信息中的至少一种。
  12. 一种医疗设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；
    存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令；
    处理器，所述处理器配置为执行所述程序指令以实现如权利要求1至11任意一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种可读存储介质，包括程序或指令，当所述程序或指令在计算机上运行时，如权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的方法被执行。
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