WO2020132735A1 - Plataforma móvel e mecanismo oscilador aplicado ao processo de revestimentos em superfícies planas - Google Patents
Plataforma móvel e mecanismo oscilador aplicado ao processo de revestimentos em superfícies planas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020132735A1 WO2020132735A1 PCT/BR2019/050566 BR2019050566W WO2020132735A1 WO 2020132735 A1 WO2020132735 A1 WO 2020132735A1 BR 2019050566 W BR2019050566 W BR 2019050566W WO 2020132735 A1 WO2020132735 A1 WO 2020132735A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mobile platform
- arm
- forearm
- oscillator mechanism
- painting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/005—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
Definitions
- the present invention is related to equipment technologies for vessels and oil platforms, in addition to building maintenance. More particularly, the present invention relates to robot automated painting technology.
- the principle adopted in the present invention uses a rod and crank type oscillating mechanism capable of reaching 1.4 m / s for cross-painting and 45 °.
- This mechanism is synchronized by belts and balanced with counterweights and a counter-rotating inertia flywheel with an inverted direction of rotation by an epicyclic differential, made the main movement process of the painting process reduce the acceleration moments in the speed variation of the painting. mobile platform.
- the set of mobile platform and oscillatory mechanism proposed will be based on triangular positioning of cables, operated from winders. It is a system in view of the fact that the cables drive the mobile platform, which is suspended only by traction, and remains tensioned by the weight itself plus the payload of the set. We consider it to be an economical and extremely fast (speed) solution for a positioning system of large vertical flat areas for sweeping, in addition to being modular and transportable to the deck of the ship under construction or in operation.
- the mechanism has flat movements, altogether with 3 degrees of freedom: x, y (linearly) and one more degree for leveling adjustment, angularly. To a lesser extent there are unevenness and transfer of parts on the side.
- the set uses 2 fixed pivots (cranes) in the case at the height of the deck, which is the base of the structure that suspends and moves the mobile platform. There are four movable pivots at the ends of the mobile platform to which the movement cables are connected, which are connected to the fixed pivots.
- the mobile platform will carry a painting oscillating arm, with sweeping dynamics suitable for the painting process.
- This set, mobile platform and the oscillating mechanism are the effectors of the application process of the painting system.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art described above in a practical and efficient way.
- the purpose of the present invention is to apply paint to the hull of ships and platforms in an automated manner.
- the present invention provides an oscillating mechanism of the crank rod type, which produces movements transmitted to a rod and which leads a spray gun.
- Figure 1 illustrates the mobile platform with the Mecanum wheel suspension system.
- Figure 2 shows the configuration of the supports for the wheels that are fitted and secured on the mobile platform.
- Figure 3 illustrates the adaptation of the Mecanum wheel suspension system for different surface curvatures.
- Figure 4 illustrates a schematic view of the oscillating mechanism with the painting rod.
- Figure 7 illustrates the movement of the oscillating mechanism and the stroke of the paint stick.
- Figure 1 illustrates the mobile platform (1) including the installed Mecanum wheels (2).
- the platform has 4 fixing pivots (5) for the cables, necessary to move the system.
- the platform contains two adjustable arms (4), normally used to support the counterweight (8) of the cables and the cable holder (not shown in the figure).
- the arm (4a), shown in figure 1, receives the counterweight (8) in order to balance the mobile platform when connected to the cable carrier that is connected to the arm (4b).
- the counterweight (8) can serve as a support for the purge sink (6) and the purge reservoir (7).
- the cable carrier serves to support the cables that connect the Airless paint pump (without air) with the spray gun (1 1).
- the part shown in (9) is a flanged connection for fitting and securing the oscillating mechanism.
- Figure 2 illustrates the support of the Mecanum wheels (3).
- the support was built so that the two of the four wheels were centered on the central axis of the platform and two others located on the sides.
- the side wheel supports use suspended axles capable of flexing based on the angle of the part or hull, keeping the wheels in line with the surface.
- Figure 3 illustrates two types of curvature possible on a painting surface.
- the platform aims to restrict movement against the side plane, allowing movements parallel to it that are controlled by the cables.
- FIG 4 and Figure 5 illustrate the mechanism used as the oscillating system of the painting arm without inversion, where rotating movement will be called the crank-handle type, due to the fact that the inversion of the alternative movement is mechanical as in the pistons of an engine. internal combustion.
- the electric motor (15) is located in the center of the mobile platform inside a compartment (10) on the pedestal (19) of the oscillating mechanism (29).
- the arm (26) and the forearm (16) are interconnected by a pivot (20) that contains two toothed pulleys, one with 36 teeth connected by the inertia coupling belt (18) and the other with 30 teeth attached to the forearm (16 ) and connected by the belt (25).
- the motor is fixed to the pedestal through a flanged connection (23) being hidden in the compartment (10) of the mobile platform.
- the pedestal (19) has its course corrected through the lever (24) allowing cross oscillations in 45 a .
- the inertia coupling belt (18) is more rigid to promote better coupling with the flywheel (13) than with the pedestal (19).
- Figure 6 shows the internal structure of the transmission from the pedestal shaft to the flywheel (13) and the inertia coupling belt (18).
- the inertia coupling belt (18) Within the ring of the epicyclic (29), we have 4 gears (28), involving the sun of the epicyclic (27).
- Figure 7 shows the movement positions of the oscillator system in just one illustration, with emphasis on the linear movement of the pistol rod.
- the total stroke of the arm (12) is 1480 mm (from end to end), with an acceleration distance of 140 mm at each end and a useful stroke of 1200 mm in the center.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3124990A CA3124990A1 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Mobile platform and oscillating mechanism for coating flat surfaces |
| CN201980086707.XA CN113692320B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | 用于涂覆平坦表面的移动平台和摆动机构 |
| MX2021007771A MX2021007771A (es) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Plataforma móvil y mecanismo oscilante para recubrir superficies planas. |
| AU2019413107A AU2019413107B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Mobile platform and oscillating mechanism for coating flat surfaces |
| US17/418,497 US11724274B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Mobile platform and oscillating mechanism for coating flat surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRBR102018077376-3 | 2018-12-28 | ||
| BR102018077376-3A BR102018077376B1 (pt) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Plataforma móvel e mecanismo oscilador aplicado ao processo de revestimentos em superfícies planas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020132735A1 true WO2020132735A1 (pt) | 2020-07-02 |
| WO2020132735A9 WO2020132735A9 (pt) | 2021-11-11 |
Family
ID=71125642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2019/050566 Ceased WO2020132735A1 (pt) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-26 | Plataforma móvel e mecanismo oscilador aplicado ao processo de revestimentos em superfícies planas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11724274B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN113692320B (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2019413107B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR102018077376B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3124990A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2021007771A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2020132735A1 (pt) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2104062A (en) * | 1935-10-28 | 1938-01-04 | John C Temple | Surfacing machine |
| WO1991009770A1 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-07-11 | Caduff Edward A | Robotic ultrasonic cleaning and spraying device for ship's hulls |
| US5901720A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-05-11 | Sky Robotics, Inc. | Apparatus for applying fluids to vertical surfaces nonmanually and performing other nonmanual tasks adjacent vertical surfaces |
| US6000484A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-12-14 | Aqua Dynamics, Inc. | Articulating wheeled permanent magnet chassis with high pressure sprayer |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206319U (zh) * | 1986-08-31 | 1987-09-30 | 武汉水运工程学院 | 一种改进的全平衡旋转/往复运动装置 |
| BR0004946A (pt) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-06-11 | Jacto Maquinas Agricolas | Mecanismo de contrapeso dinâmico para pulverizadores unilaterais |
| US8215623B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2012-07-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Panels-off coating process and carrier utilizing panel rotation |
| WO2012067801A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-24 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered dispensing tool |
| CN204662399U (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江方圆造船有限公司 | 一种新型消油剂喷洒装置 |
| CN105643587B (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-08-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 十三自由度大型船体外表面喷涂机器人 |
| CN108273685A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-13 | 芜湖影星巨幕有限公司 | 一种银幕光学涂料喷涂设备 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-28 BR BR102018077376-3A patent/BR102018077376B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 WO PCT/BR2019/050566 patent/WO2020132735A1/pt not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-26 US US17/418,497 patent/US11724274B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 AU AU2019413107A patent/AU2019413107B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 CA CA3124990A patent/CA3124990A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201980086707.XA patent/CN113692320B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-26 MX MX2021007771A patent/MX2021007771A/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2104062A (en) * | 1935-10-28 | 1938-01-04 | John C Temple | Surfacing machine |
| WO1991009770A1 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-07-11 | Caduff Edward A | Robotic ultrasonic cleaning and spraying device for ship's hulls |
| US5901720A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-05-11 | Sky Robotics, Inc. | Apparatus for applying fluids to vertical surfaces nonmanually and performing other nonmanual tasks adjacent vertical surfaces |
| US6000484A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-12-14 | Aqua Dynamics, Inc. | Articulating wheeled permanent magnet chassis with high pressure sprayer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2019413107B2 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
| CN113692320A (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
| MX2021007771A (es) | 2021-09-21 |
| CA3124990A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| AU2019413107A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
| WO2020132735A9 (pt) | 2021-11-11 |
| BR102018077376B1 (pt) | 2022-11-29 |
| US20220097091A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
| US11724274B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN113692320B (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
| BR102018077376A2 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
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