WO2020130327A1 - Novel compound and organic light-emitting device using same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light-emitting device using same Download PDF

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WO2020130327A1
WO2020130327A1 PCT/KR2019/014617 KR2019014617W WO2020130327A1 WO 2020130327 A1 WO2020130327 A1 WO 2020130327A1 KR 2019014617 W KR2019014617 W KR 2019014617W WO 2020130327 A1 WO2020130327 A1 WO 2020130327A1
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group
layer
compound
light emitting
mmol
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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차용범
홍성길
조우진
이성재
문현진
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to CN201980063033.1A priority Critical patent/CN112771029B/en
Publication of WO2020130327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020130327A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/91Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/50Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D333/76Dibenzothiophenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6574Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6576Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device using the same.
  • the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using organic materials.
  • the organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and a fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies have been conducted.
  • the organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode.
  • the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials, for example, may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-073537
  • the present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device comprising the novel compound.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
  • X is S, or O
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently, a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or C 5-60 heteroaryl comprising one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
  • R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl
  • n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4,
  • o is an integer from 0 to 7.
  • the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound of the present invention described above.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or life characteristics in the organic light emitting device.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used as a hole injection, hole transport, or electron suppressing material.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron suppressing layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8), an electron injection layer (9) And an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising the cathode 4.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester groups; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy groups; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Aryl sulfoxyl group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; An alkenyl group; Alkyl aryl groups; Alkylamine groups; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups containing one or more of N, O and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more
  • the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
  • the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
  • the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • the boron group is specifically a trimethyl boron group, a triethyl boron group, a t-butyldimethyl boron group, a triphenyl boron group, a phenyl boron group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl
  • the alkenyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, styrenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 20.
  • the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
  • the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may combine with each other to form a spiro structure.
  • the fluorenyl group When the fluorenyl group is substituted, It can be back. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N, Si, and S as heterogeneous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
  • the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrol group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridil group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group ,
  • an aryl group in an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkylaryl group, and an arylamine group is the same as the exemplified aryl group described above.
  • the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, and alkylamine group is the same as the above-described alkyl group.
  • the description of the heteroaryl group among the heteroarylamines described above may be applied.
  • the alkenyl group in the alkenyl group is the same as the exemplified alkenyl group.
  • the description of the aryl group described above may be applied, except that the arylene is a divalent group.
  • the description of the heterocyclic group described above may be applied, except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group.
  • the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and a description of the aryl group or cycloalkyl group described above may be applied, except that two substituents are formed by bonding.
  • the heterocycle is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied, except that two substituents are formed by bonding.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
  • X is S, or O
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently, a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or C 5-60 heteroaryl comprising one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
  • R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl
  • n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4,
  • o is an integer from 0 to 7.
  • L 1 and L 2 may each independently be a direct bond, phenylene, biphenylylene or naphthylene.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzylfluorenyl, di Benzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 may each independently be any one selected from the group consisting of:
  • R 1 to R 3 may each independently be hydrogen or methyl.
  • m, n and o may each independently be 0 or 1.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:
  • the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1).
  • the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one layer of an organic material provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device is provided. do.
  • the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the layer that simultaneously performs electron injection and electron transport includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent thermal stability, has a deep HOMO level of 6.0 eV or higher, high triplet energy (ET), and hole stability.
  • an n-type dopant used in the art may be mixed and used.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer
  • the electron transport layer may include a compound represented by the formula (1).
  • the organic light emitting device can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate.
  • a positive electrode is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation.
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer is formed thereon, and a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited thereon.
  • an organic light emitting device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
  • the compound represented by the formula (1) may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light emitting device.
  • the solution application method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited to these.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and a cathode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890).
  • the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
  • the first electrode is an anode
  • the second electrode is a cathode
  • the first electrode is a cathode
  • the second electrode is an anode
  • the positive electrode material is preferably a material having a large work function so that hole injection into the organic layer is smooth.
  • the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of metal and oxide such as ZnO:Al or SNO 2 :Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof;
  • a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode, and has the ability to transport holes as a hole injection material, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer.
  • a compound that prevents migration of the excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
  • HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
  • the hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based substances.
  • the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light-emitting layer. It is a material that transports holes from the anode or the hole injection layer as a hole transport material and transfers them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron suppressing layer is a layer between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from being recombined in the light emitting layer and passing over the hole transport layer, and is also referred to as an electron blocking layer.
  • the electron suppressing layer is preferably a material having a smaller electron affinity than the electron transporting layer.
  • a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by receiving and bonding holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively is preferably a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence.
  • Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited to these.
  • the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
  • the host material may be a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound.
  • condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, etc.
  • heterocyclic compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladder types Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the dopant material examples include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes.
  • the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periplanene, etc. having an arylamino group, and substituted or unsubstituted as a styrylamine compound.
  • a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the arylamine, a substituent selected from 1 or 2 or more from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted.
  • a substituent selected from 1 or 2 or more from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted.
  • styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like but are not limited thereto.
  • metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes, platinum complexes, and the like.
  • the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transport material a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art.
  • suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
  • the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred.
  • fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and their derivatives, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, and bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato) zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( There are o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
  • the organic light emitting device may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a double-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
  • a glass substrate coated with a thin film coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves.
  • Fischer Fischer Co.
  • distilled water filtered secondarily by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water.
  • ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
  • ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying and transporting to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was washed for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BH and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BD as a film thickness of 200 mm 2 on the electron suppressing layer were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 25:1 to form a light emitting layer.
  • a hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum-depositing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 with a thickness of 50 mm 2 on the light emitting layer.
  • a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula ET1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 310 MPa.
  • lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 12 ⁇ and aluminum with a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ were sequentially deposited to form a negative electrode.
  • the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 to 0.7 ⁇ /sec
  • the lithium fluoride of the negative electrode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 ⁇ /sec
  • the aluminum was maintained at a deposition rate of 2 ⁇ /sec.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 5x?10-6 torr.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound described in Table 1 below instead of the compound of Preparation Example 1.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound described in Table 1 below instead of the compound of Preparation Example 1.
  • the compounds of EB1, EB2, EB3, and EB4 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
  • T95 means the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
  • the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron suppressing layer exhibits excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability of the organic light emitting device.
  • substrate 2 anode

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Abstract

The present invention provides a novel compound and an organic light-emitting device using same.

Description

신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자Novel compound and organic light emitting device using same
본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device using the same.
관련 출원(들)과의 상호 인용Cross-citation with relevant application(s)
본 출원은 2018년 12월 20일자 한국 특허 출원 제10-2018-0166732호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0166732 filed on December 20, 2018, and all contents disclosed in the documents of the Korean patent applications are incorporated as part of this specification.
7일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다.7 In general, the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using organic materials. The organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and a fast response time, and has excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus many studies have been conducted.
유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다.The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode. In order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials, for example, may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. When a voltage is applied between two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected at the anode and electrons are injected at the cathode, and excitons are formed when the injected holes meet the electrons. When it falls to the ground again, it will shine.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.The development of new materials for organic materials used in the organic light emitting device as described above is continuously required.
[선행기술문헌][Advanced technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Document]
(특허문헌 1) 한국특허 공개번호 제10-2013-073537호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-073537
본 발명은 신규한 화합물 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting device comprising the novel compound.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
X는 S, 또는 O이고,X is S, or O,
L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고,L 1 and L 2 are each independently, a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C5-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or C 5-60 heteroaryl comprising one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬이고,R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이고,m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4,
o는 0 내지 7의 정수이다.o is an integer from 0 to 7.
또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 전술한 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound of the present invention described above.
상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있으며, 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 또는 전자억제 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or life characteristics in the organic light emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used as a hole injection, hole transport, or electron suppressing material.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자억제층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8), 전자주입층(9) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron suppressing layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8), an electron injection layer (9) And an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising the cathode 4.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail in order to help the understanding of the present invention.
본 명세서에서,
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000002
는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다.
In this specification,
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000002
Means a linkage to another substituent.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 비페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 비페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.The term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used herein refers to deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; Ester groups; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy groups; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy group; Aryl sulfoxyl group; Silyl group; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; An alkenyl group; Alkyl aryl groups; Alkylamine groups; Aralkylamine group; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; Or substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups containing one or more of N, O and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more substituents among the exemplified substituents above . For example, "a substituent having two or more substituents" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected.
본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000003
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000004
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000005
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the silyl group is specifically trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the boron group is specifically a trimethyl boron group, a triethyl boron group, a t-butyldimethyl boron group, a triphenyl boron group, a phenyl boron group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸,사이클로헥틸메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group are methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, styrenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
*55본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.*55 In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 20. The aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000006
등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may combine with each other to form a spiro structure. When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000006
It can be back. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N, Si, and S as heterogeneous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrol group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridil group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isooxazolyl Groups, oxadiazolyl groups, thiadiazolyl groups, benzothiazolyl groups, phenothiazinyl groups, and dibenzofuranyl groups, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, an aryl group in an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkylaryl group, and an arylamine group is the same as the exemplified aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, and alkylamine group is the same as the above-described alkyl group. In the present specification, the description of the heteroaryl group among the heteroarylamines described above may be applied. In the present specification, the alkenyl group in the alkenyl group is the same as the exemplified alkenyl group. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied, except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the heterocyclic group described above may be applied, except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and a description of the aryl group or cycloalkyl group described above may be applied, except that two substituents are formed by bonding. In this specification, the heterocycle is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aforementioned heterocyclic group may be applied, except that two substituents are formed by bonding.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000007
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
X는 S, 또는 O이고,X is S, or O,
L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고, L 1 and L 2 are each independently, a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C5-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or C 5-60 heteroaryl comprising one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬이고,R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이고,m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4,
o는 0 내지 7의 정수이다.o is an integer from 0 to 7.
바람직하게는, L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐릴렌 또는 나프틸렌일 수 있다.Preferably, L 1 and L 2 may each independently be a direct bond, phenylene, biphenylylene or naphthylene.
바람직하게는, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 안트라세닐, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤질플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸릴, 9-페닐-9H-카바졸릴일 수 있다.Preferably, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzylfluorenyl, di Benzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl.
더욱 바람직하게는, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 하기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:More preferably, Ar 1 and Ar 2 may each independently be any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000008
바람직하게는, R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 또는 메틸일 수 있다.Preferably, R 1 to R 3 may each independently be hydrogen or methyl.
바람직하게는, m, n 및 o는 각각 독립적으로, 0 또는 1일 수 있다.Preferably, m, n and o may each independently be 0 or 1.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Preferably, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000020
본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 비페닐릴렌 링커에 디벤조퓨란(디벤조티오펜)과 아민기가 특정 위치로 연결된 구조적 특성으로 그렇지 않은 구조의 화합물을 채용한 유기 발광 소자에 비하여, 고효율, 저 구동 전압, 고휘도 및 장수명 등을 가질 수 있다The compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention is a structural property in which a dibenzofuran (dibenzothiophene) and an amine group are connected to a biphenylylene linker to a specific position, compared to an organic light-emitting device employing a compound of a structure that is not, high efficiency , Can have low driving voltage, high brightness and long life, etc.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 반응식 1을 거쳐 제조할 수 있다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be prepared through the following Reaction Scheme 1.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000021
상기 반응식 1에서, 모든 변수는 앞서 정의한 바와 같다. 상기 반응식 1은 스즈키 커플링 반응과 아민 치환 반응으로서, 팔라듐 촉매와 염기 존재하에 반응시켜 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 반응이다. 상기 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다.In Reaction Scheme 1, all variables are as defined above. Reaction Formula 1 is a Suzuki coupling reaction and an amine substitution reaction, and is a reaction for preparing a compound represented by Formula 1 by reacting in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base. The manufacturing method may be more specific in the manufacturing examples to be described later.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. 일례로, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1). In one example, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an organic light emitting device including at least one layer of an organic material provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device is provided. do.
본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물 층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron suppressing layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited to this, and may include fewer organic layers.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and transport, and the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and transport is represented by Formula 1 It includes the compound displayed.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 전자억제층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 전자억제층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an electron suppression layer, and the electron suppression layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층 및 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층 및 전자억제층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the organic layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron suppressing layer and a light emitting layer, and any one or more selected from the group consisting of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer and electron suppressing layer is a compound represented by the formula (1) It may include.
또한, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자 주입 및 전자 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 열적 안정성이 우수하고, 6.0 eV 이상의 깊은 HOMO 준위, 높은 삼중함 에너지(ET), 및 정공 안정성을 가지고 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 전자 주입 및 전자 수송을 동시에 할 수 있는 유기물 층에 사용할 경우, 당업계에서 사용하는 n-형 도펀트를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or the layer that simultaneously performs electron injection and electron transport includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In particular, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent thermal stability, has a deep HOMO level of 6.0 eV or higher, high triplet energy (ET), and hole stability. In addition, when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used in an organic material layer capable of electron injection and electron transport at the same time, an n-type dopant used in the art may be mixed and used.
*119또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. *119 In addition, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, the electron transport layer may include a compound represented by the formula (1).
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다.Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device having a structure (normal type) in which an anode, one or more organic material layers and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device of an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in the light emitting layer.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자억제층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8), 전자주입층(9) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 is a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron suppressing layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8), an electron injection layer (9) And an example of an organic light-emitting device comprising the cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron suppression layer, light emitting layer, electron transport layer, and electron injection layer.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In addition, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, a positive electrode is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. Then, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer is formed thereon, and a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be formed by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
*131또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물 층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.*131 In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light emitting device. Here, the solution application method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited to these.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and a cathode material from a cathode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
일례로, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이거나, 또는 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다.In one example, the first electrode is an anode, the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode, and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SNO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The positive electrode material is preferably a material having a large work function so that hole injection into the organic layer is smooth. Specific examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of metal and oxide such as ZnO:Al or SNO 2 :Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; There is a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물 층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode, and has the ability to transport holes as a hole injection material, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer. A compound that prevents migration of the excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and has excellent thin film formation ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based substances. Organic materials, anthraquinones, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light-emitting layer. It is a material that transports holes from the anode or the hole injection layer as a hole transport material and transfers them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자억제층은 음극에서 주입된 전자가 발광층에서 재결합되지 않고 정공수송층으로 넘어가는 것을 방지하기 위해 정공수송층과 발광층의 사이에 두는 층으로는 층으로, 전자저지층으로 불리기도 한다. 전자억제층에는 전자수송층보다 전자 친화력이 작은 물질이 바람직하다. The electron suppressing layer is a layer between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from being recombined in the light emitting layer and passing over the hole transport layer, and is also referred to as an electron blocking layer. The electron suppressing layer is preferably a material having a smaller electron affinity than the electron transporting layer.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the light emitting material, a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by receiving and bonding holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, is preferably a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited to these.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material may be a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, etc., and heterocyclic compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladder types Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. Examples of the dopant material include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periplanene, etc. having an arylamino group, and substituted or unsubstituted as a styrylamine compound. A compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the arylamine, a substituent selected from 1 or 2 or more from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes, platinum complexes, and the like.
상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
상기 전자 주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an excellent electron injection effect on a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and their derivatives, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, and bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato) zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( There are o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a double-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조를 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.The preparation of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail in the following Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited by them.
[중간체의 제조][Production of intermediates]
중간체 A의 제조Preparation of Intermediate A
[반응식 A][Scheme A]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000022
질소 분위기에서 3000 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 2-bromo-4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (100.0 g, 376.01mmol), 및 dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-ylboronic acid (83.72 g, 394.81 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 1400ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(700ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(13.04g, 11.28mmol)을 넣은 후 13 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 2400ml로 재결정하여 화합물 A (87.64g, 66%)를 제조하였다.2-bromo-4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (100.0 g, 376.01mmol), and dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-ylboronic acid (83.72 g, 394.81) in a 3000 mL round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. mmol) was completely dissolved in 1400 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (700 ml) was added, tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (13.04 g, 11.28 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 13 hours. The temperature was reduced to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 2400 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound A (87.64 g, 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 355MS[M+H] + = 355
중간체 B의 제조Preparation of Intermediate B
[반응식 B][Scheme B]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000023
질소 분위기에서 3000 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 2-bromo-4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (100.0 g, 376.01mmol), 및 dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-ylboronic acid (90.02 g, 394.81 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 1400ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(700ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(13.04g, 11.28mmol)을 넣은 후 18 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 2200ml로 재결정하여 화합물 B (75.49g, 54%)를 제조하였다.2-bromo-4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (100.0 g, 376.01mmol), and dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-ylboronic acid (90.02 g, 394.81) in a 3000 mL round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. mmol) was completely dissolved in 1400 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (700 ml) was added, and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (13.04 g, 11.28 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 18 hours. The temperature was reduced to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 2200 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare compound B (75.49 g, 54%).
MS[M+H]+= 371MS[M+H] + = 371
[제조예][Production example]
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
[반응식 1-1][Scheme 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000024
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(8.27 g, 23.36mmol), 및 화합물 a1(7.65 g, 23.83 mmol)을 Xylene 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.37 g, 35.04 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.12 g, 0.23 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 1(10.57 g, 수율: 71%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (8.27 g, 23.36 mmol), and compound a1 (7.65 g, 23.83 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.37 g, 35.04 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.12 g, 0.23 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and removing the base by filtering, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 250 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 1 (10.57 g, yield: 71%).
MS[M+H]+= 640MS[M+H]+= 640
제조예 2Preparation Example 2
[반응식 1-2][Scheme 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000025
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(8.56 g, 24.18mmol), 및 화합물 a2(8.90 g, 24.66 mmol)을 Xylene 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.49 g, 36.27 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.12 g, 0.24 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 2(7.49 g, 수율: 46%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (8.56 g, 24.18 mmol), and compound a2 (8.90 g, 24.66 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by addition of NaOtBu (3.49 g, 36.27 mmol) and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.12 g, 0.24 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 250 mL to prepare Preparation Example 2 (7.49 g, yield: 46%).
MS[M+H]+= 680MS[M+H]+= 680
제조예 3Preparation Example 3
[반응식 1-3][Scheme 1-3]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000026
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(7.46 g, 21.07mmol), 및 화합물 a3(8.49 g, 21.49 mmol)을 Xylene 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.04 g, 31.61 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.11 g, 0.21 mmol)을 넣은 후 2시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 테트라하이드로퓨란 230 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 3(6.97 g, 수율: 46%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (7.46 g, 21.07 mmol), and Compound a3 (8.49 g, 21.49 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.04 g, 31.61 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.11 g, 0.21 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with tetrahydrofuran 230 mL to prepare Preparation Example 3 (6.97 g, yield: 46%).
MS[M+H]+= 714MS[M+H]+= 714
제조예 4Preparation Example 4
[반응식 1-4][Scheme 1-4]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000027
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(6.76 g, 19.10mmol), 및 화합물 a4(9.45 g, 19.48 mmol)을 Xylene 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.75 g, 28.64 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 4(8.93 g, 수율: 58%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (6.76 g, 19.10 mmol), and Compound a4 (9.45 g, 19.48 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.75 g, 28.64 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 250 mL to prepare Preparation Example 4 (8.93 g, yield: 58%).
MS[M+H]+= 714MS[M+H]+= 714
제조예 5Preparation Example 5
[반응식 1-5][Scheme 1-5]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000028
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(9.23 g, 26.07mmol), 및 화합물 a5(6.89 g, 26.59 mmol)을 Xylene 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.76 g, 39.11 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.13 g, 0.26 mmol)을 넣은 후 2시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 240 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 5(9.23 g, 수율: 61%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (9.23 g, 26.07 mmol), and compound a5 (6.89 g, 26.59 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.76 g, 39.11 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.13 g, 0.26 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 240 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 5 (9.23 g, yield: 61%).
MS[M+H]+= 740MS[M+H]+= 740
제조예 6Preparation Example 6
[반응식 1-6][Scheme 1-6]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000029
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(8.59 g, 24.27mmol), 및 화합물 a6(8.69 g, 24.75 mmol)을 Xylene 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.50 g, 36.40 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.12 g, 0.24 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 240 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 6(8.69 g, 수율: 53%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (8.59 g, 24.27 mmol), and compound a6 (8.69 g, 24.75 mmol) were completely dissolved in 230 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.50 g, 36.40 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.12 g, 0.24 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 240 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 6 (8.69 g, yield: 53%).
MS[M+H]+= 740MS[M+H]+= 740
제조예 7Preparation Example 7
[반응식 1-7][Scheme 1-7]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000030
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(7.29 g, 20.59mmol), 및 화합물 a7(6.70 g, 21.01 mmol)을 Xylene 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.97 g, 30.89 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.11 g, 0.21 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 7(9.13 g, 수율: 69%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (7.29 g, 20.59 mmol), and compound a7 (6.70 g, 21.01 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.97 g, 30.89 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.11 g, 0.21 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 250 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 7 (9.13 g, yield: 69%).
MS[M+H]+= 674MS[M+H]+= 674
제조예 8Preparation Example 8
[반응식 1-8][Scheme 1-8]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000031
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(6.87 g, 19.41mmol), 및 화합물 a8(7.86 g, 19.79 mmol)을 Xylene 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.80 g, 29.11 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 8(10.09 g, 수율: 73%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (6.87 g, 19.41 mmol), and Compound a8 (7.86 g, 19.79 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of Xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.80 g, 29.11 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and removing the base by filtering, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 210 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 8 (10.09 g, yield: 73%).
MS[M+H]+= 716MS[M+H]+= 716
제조예 9Preparation Example 9
[반응식 1-9][Scheme 1-9]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000032
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(4.97 g, 13.43mmol), 및 화합물 a9(5.44 g, 13.70 mmol)을 Xylene 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(1.94 g, 20.15 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.07 g, 0.13 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 270 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 9(7.13 g, 수율: 73%)를 제조하였다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, in a 500 mL round-bottom flask, Compound B (4.97 g, 13.43 mmol), and Compound a9 (5.44 g, 13.70 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of Xylene, NaOtBu (1.94 g, 20.15 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.07 g, 0.13 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 270 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare Preparation Example 9 (7.13 g, yield: 73%).
MS[M+H]+= 732MS[M+H]+= 732
제조예 10Preparation Example 10
[반응식 1-10][Scheme 1-10]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000033
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(6.71 g, 18.14mmol), 및 화합물 a10(5.94 g, 18.50 mmol)을 Xylene 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.61 g, 27.20 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.09 g, 0.18 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 10(6.34 g, 수율: 53%)를 제조하였다.To a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B (6.71 g, 18.14 mmol), and Compound a10 (5.94 g, 18.50 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of Xylene, NaOtBu (2.61 g, 27.20 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 230 mL to prepare Preparation Example 10 (6.34 g, yield: 53%).
MS[M+H]+= 766MS[M+H]+= 766
제조예 11Preparation Example 11
[반응식 1-11][Scheme 1-11]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000034
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(7.11 g, 19.22mmol), 및 화합물 a11(6.76 g, 19.60 mmol)을 Xylene 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.77 g, 28.82 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 아세톤 230 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 11(8.23 g, 수율: 63%)를 제조하였다.To a 500 mL round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B (7.11 g, 19.22 mmol), and Compound a11 (6.76 g, 19.60 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of Xylene, NaOtBu (2.77 g, 28.82 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and removing the base by filtering, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 230 mL of acetone to prepare Preparation Example 11 (8.23 g, yield: 63%).
MS[M+H]+= 766MS[M+H]+= 766
제조예 12Preparation Example 12
[반응식 1-12][Scheme 1-12]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000035
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(6.55 g, 17.70mmol), 및 화합물 a12(7.39 g, 18.06 mmol)을 Xylene 280 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.55 g, 26.55 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.09 g, 0.18 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 아세톤 240 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 12(9.11 g, 수율: 69%)를 제조하였다.To a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B (6.55 g, 17.70 mmol), and Compound a12 (7.39 g, 18.06 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 mL of Xylene, NaOtBu (2.55 g, 26.55 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 240 mL of acetone to prepare Preparation Example 12 (9.11 g, yield: 69%).
MS[M+H]+= 744MS[M+H]+= 744
제조예 13Preparation Example 13
[반응식 1-13][Scheme 1-13]
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000036
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(7.26 g, 19.62mmol), 및 화합물 a13(5.38 g, 20.01 mmol)을 Xylene 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.83 g, 29.43 mmol)을 첨가하고, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0)(0.10 g, 0.20 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 filter하여 base를 제거한 후 Xylene을 감압농축 시키고 아세톤 230 mL으로 재결정하여 제조예 13(7.36 g, 수율: 62%)를 제조하였다.To a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B (7.26 g, 19.62 mmol), and Compound a13 (5.38 g, 20.01 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of Xylene, NaOtBu (2.83 g, 29.43 mmol) was added, and Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.10 g, 0.20 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and removing the base by filtering, Xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 230 mL of acetone to prepare Preparation Example 13 (7.36 g, yield: 62%).
MS[M+H]+= 604MS[M+H]+= 604
[실시예 및 비교예][Examples and Comparative Examples]
실시예 1-1Example 1-1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 에 was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, Fischer (Fischer Co.) was used as the detergent, and distilled water filtered secondarily by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying and transporting to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was washed for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 양극인 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화합물 HI1 및 하기 화합물 HI2의 화합물을 98:2(몰비)의 비가 되도록 100Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 정공주입층 위에 하기 화학식 HT1으로 표시되는 화합물(1150Å)을 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 제조예 1의 화합물을 진공 증착하여 전자억제층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 전자억제층 위에 막 두께 200Å으로 하기 화학식 BH로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 BD로 표시되는 화합물을 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 하기 화학식 HB1으로 표시되는 화합물을 진공 증착하여 정공저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공저지층 위에 하기 화학식 ET1으로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 화학식 LiQ로 표시되는 화합물을 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 310Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 1,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.A compound of the following compound HI1 and the following compound HI2 was thermally vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 100 Pa to a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) on the prepared ITO transparent electrode, thus forming a hole injection layer. A compound (1150 진공) represented by the following Chemical Formula HT1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, the compound of Preparation Example 1 was vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer to a thickness of 50 mm 2 to form an electron suppressing layer. Subsequently, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BH and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BD as a film thickness of 200 mm 2 on the electron suppressing layer were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 25:1 to form a light emitting layer. A hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum-depositing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 with a thickness of 50 mm 2 on the light emitting layer. Subsequently, on the hole blocking layer, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula ET1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 310 MPa. On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 12 Å and aluminum with a thickness of 1,000 순차적 were sequentially deposited to form a negative electrode.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000037
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4~0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2x10-7 ~ 5x?10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 to 0.7 Å/sec, the lithium fluoride of the negative electrode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 Å/sec, and the aluminum was maintained at a deposition rate of 2 Å/sec. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 5x?10-6 torr.
실시예 1-2 내지 실시예 1-13Examples 1-2 to 1-13
제조예 1의 화합물 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound described in Table 1 below instead of the compound of Preparation Example 1.
비교예 1-1 내지 1-4Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4
제조예 1의 화합물 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 하기 표 1에서 사용한 EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4 의 화합물을 하기와 같다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound described in Table 1 below instead of the compound of Preparation Example 1. The compounds of EB1, EB2, EB3, and EB4 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000038
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 전압, 효율, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. T95은 휘도가 초기 휘도(1600 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.When current was applied to the organic light-emitting device manufactured in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, voltage, efficiency, color coordinates, and lifetime were measured and the results are shown in Table 1 below. T95 means the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-T000001
상기 표 1에서 볼 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 화합물을 전자억제층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자는, 유기 발광 소자의 효율, 구동 전압 및 안정성 면에서 우수한 특성을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen from Table 1, it can be seen that the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron suppressing layer exhibits excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability of the organic light emitting device.
[부호의 설명][Description of codes]
1: 기판 2: 양극1: substrate 2: anode
3: 발광층 4: 음극3: light emitting layer 4: cathode
5: 정공주입층 6: 정공수송층5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: 전자억제층 8: 전자수송층7: electron suppression layer 8: electron transport layer
9: 전자주입층9: Electronic injection layer

Claims (7)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000039
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000039
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    X는 S, 또는 O이고,X is S, or O,
    L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고, L 1 and L 2 are each independently, a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 C5-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or C 5-60 heteroaryl comprising one or more hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,
    R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬이고,R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl,
    m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이고,m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4,
    o는 0 내지 7의 정수임.o is an integer from 0 to 7.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로, 직접결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐릴렌 또는 나프틸렌인, 화합물.L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct bond, phenylene, biphenylylene or naphthylene, a compound.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 안트라세닐, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤질플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸릴, 9-페닐-9H-카바졸릴인, 화합물:Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, Dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl, compound:
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 메틸인, 화합물.R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    m, n 및 o는 각각 독립적으로, 0 또는 1인, 화합물.m, n and o are each independently 0 or 1, a compound.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:The compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000040
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000040
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000041
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000041
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000042
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000042
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000043
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000043
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000044
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000044
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000045
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000045
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000046
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000046
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000047
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000047
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000048
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000048
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000049
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000049
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000050
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000050
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000051
    Figure PCTKR2019014617-appb-I000051
  7. 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 유기 발광 소자. A first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6. That is, an organic light emitting device.
PCT/KR2019/014617 2018-12-20 2019-10-31 Novel compound and organic light-emitting device using same WO2020130327A1 (en)

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