WO2020130149A1 - Beverage server cleaning device - Google Patents

Beverage server cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020130149A1
WO2020130149A1 PCT/JP2019/050204 JP2019050204W WO2020130149A1 WO 2020130149 A1 WO2020130149 A1 WO 2020130149A1 JP 2019050204 W JP2019050204 W JP 2019050204W WO 2020130149 A1 WO2020130149 A1 WO 2020130149A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beverage
valve
gas
fluid outlet
period
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/050204
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慶太 吉原
Original Assignee
サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サントリーホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority to CN201980085168.8A priority Critical patent/CN113195397A/en
Priority to JP2020561554A priority patent/JP7263394B2/en
Priority to KR1020217018917A priority patent/KR20210093317A/en
Publication of WO2020130149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020130149A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/07Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/1202Flow control, e.g. for controlling total amount or mixture ratio of liquids to be dispensed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D2001/0093Valves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a cleaning device for a beverage server.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a beverage dispenser including a beverage container that stores a beverage, a dispense head mounted on the beverage container, and a dispenser body connected to the dispense head.
  • the dispense head has a suction port and a discharge port.
  • the dispensing head has a first communication path connecting the suction port and the discharge port through the inside of the beverage container, and a second communication path connecting the suction port and the discharge port without passing through the inside of the beverage container. ,have.
  • the suction port is connected to the carbon dioxide gas cylinder and the cleaning liquid supply unit via the fluid selection unit, and is configured to receive one of the carbon dioxide gas and the cleaning liquid by switching the fluid selection unit.
  • the dispense head has an operation lever for switching between the first communication passage and the second communication passage, and an inclination sensor for outputting a signal to the outside according to the inclination state of the operation lever.
  • the tilt sensor is configured to output a signal to the outside when the second communication passage is selected by the operation lever, for example.
  • the fluid selection means supplies the cleaning liquid to the suction port only when the signal is output from the tilt sensor (that is, only when the suction port and the discharge port are connected without passing through the inside of the beverage container). Is configured to.
  • the beverage server may be cleaned with the above configuration, for example, if the operator does not perform cleaning at an appropriate frequency, it may not be possible to keep the beverage server clean. In this case, the beverage may be served from an unclean beverage server.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for a beverage server, which can prevent a beverage from being supplied from a beverage server that has not been cleaned for a certain period of time.
  • One aspect of the present disclosure is a first fluid inlet connected to a gas source, a second fluid inlet connected to a cleaning liquid source, and a fluid communication with the first fluid inlet and the second fluid inlet.
  • a first fluid outlet connected to a fluid inlet of a dispense head mounted on the beverage container, a first flow path connecting the first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet, and A second flow passage connecting the two fluid inlets and the first fluid outlet, a first valve provided in the first flow passage, and a second valve provided in the second flow passage, A third fluid inlet connected to the fluid outlet of the dispense head; a second fluid outlet in fluid communication with the third fluid inlet and connected to the beverage server; and a third fluid inlet and A third flow path connecting the second fluid outlet, a third valve provided in the third flow path, a processor communicable with the first valve, the second valve and the third valve ,
  • the processor comprises a beverage supply mode for providing a beverage, comprising supplying gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve
  • a cleaning mode for cleaning the beverage server comprising: supplying a cleaning liquid from the fluid outlet of the processor, wherein the processor supplies the beverage supply mode to the predetermined supply mode without executing the cleaning mode.
  • a beverage server cleaning device configured to activate a function.
  • the dispensing head is connected to the beverage server via the third flow path of the cleaning device, instead of being directly connected to the beverage server.
  • a third valve is provided in the third flow path. Then, in the beverage supply mode, when the beverage supply mode is maintained for the predetermined first period or longer without the cleaning mode being executed, the third valve is closed to set the period for the predetermined first period or longer. Beverages are restricted from being served from an uncleaned beverage server. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being served from the beverage server that has not been washed for a certain period of time.
  • the cleaning device is a first sensor for detecting the presence of a beverage in the third flow path, and includes a beverage detection state in which the beverage is detected and a beverage non-detection state in which the beverage is not detected. And a sensing state, the processor further comprising a first sensor having a sensing state, the processor in the beverage dispensing mode closing the third valve when the first sensor switches from a beverage sensing state to a beverage non-sensing state. May be configured to activate a splattering prevention function to prevent gas from spurting out of the beverage server.
  • the gas will start flowing through the flow path from the dispense head to the beverage server, causing the gas to blow out from the beverage server and Beverages inside may be splashed.
  • the first sensor since the gas starts flowing through the third flow path, the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state. Therefore, when the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state in the beverage supply mode, by closing the third valve, the flow of the beverage and gas can be stopped and the scattering of the beverage can be prevented. ..
  • the processor closes the third valve to keep the beverage supply mode for a predetermined second period or longer by activating the splash prevention function for a predetermined second period or longer. It may be configured to activate the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container that has not been exchanged during the period.
  • the processor closes the third valve to keep the beverage supply mode for a predetermined second period or longer by activating the splash prevention function for a predetermined second period or longer. It may be configured to activate the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container that has not been exchanged during the period.
  • the cleaning device having the splash prevention function when the beverage container becomes empty during the beverage supply mode (that is, when the empty beverage container is replaced with a new beverage container filled with the beverage).
  • the splash prevention function is activated. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, if the splash prevention function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period or more, it means that the beverage container has not been replaced with a new beverage container during that period.
  • the third valve is closed to close the beverage container that has not been replaced for a long time. It is possible to prevent the beverage from being supplied (for example, the beverage whose expiration date has expired).
  • the processor supplies gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve and during the predetermined third time period while supplying gas from the first fluid outlet.
  • the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state
  • the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet and the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet by opening the second valve.
  • the second valve may not be opened.
  • the gas is first supplied to the dispense head before the cleaning liquid is supplied.
  • the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state.
  • the dispense head does not switch connections properly (ie, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the dispense head are connected through the interior of the beverage container)
  • the beverage inside the beverage container Will continue to flow due to the supply of gas. Therefore, in the third flow path, the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state.
  • the cleaning liquid when the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state during the predetermined third period during the gas is first supplied in the cleaning mode, the cleaning liquid is While the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state during the third period, the second valve is not opened.
  • the first sensor maintains a beverage detection condition (ie, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are in communication through the interior of the beverage container at the dispense head)
  • the second valve is opened. Since it does not (that is, the cleaning liquid does not flow), it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being accidentally supplied to the inside of the beverage container.
  • the cleaning device is a second sensor for detecting that the gas is flowing in the first flow path, and is in a gas flow detection state in which the gas is being detected, and the gas is flowing.
  • a second sensor having a gas flow non-sensing condition that is not being sensed by the processor in the cleaning mode by opening the first valve after supplying the cleaning liquid. , Supplying gas from the first fluid outlet and supplying gas from the first fluid outlet, the second sensor detects the gas flow non-detection during the predetermined fourth period from the gas flow detection state. It may be configured to notify an error when switching to the state. After supplying the cleaning liquid to the beverage flow channel, it is necessary to push out the cleaning liquid retained in the flow channel with gas.
  • the cleaning liquid may remain in the flow path.
  • the gas flow in the first flow path stops.
  • the controller notifies an error when the second sensor switches from the gas flow detection state to the gas flow non-detection state during the predetermined fourth period while supplying the gas for pushing out the cleaning liquid. To be done. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from accidentally closing the cock valve of the beverage server before removing all the cleaning liquid in the flow path.
  • a beverage server cleaning device that can prevent a beverage from being provided from a beverage server that has not been cleaned for a certain period of time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a beverage supply system including a beverage server cleaning device according to a first embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram of a drink supply system which shows the internal structure of the washing
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a beverage supply system including a cleaning device for a beverage server according to the first embodiment.
  • the beverage supply system 100 includes a cleaning device 10, a beverage container 50, a beverage server 60, a gas supply source 70, and a cleaning liquid supply source 80.
  • a dispense head 51 is attached to the beverage container 50 via a spear valve (not shown).
  • the cleaning device 10 is used to clean the flow path of the beverage from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60.
  • the cleaning device 10 has a housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a first fluid inlet 11, a second fluid inlet 12, a third fluid inlet 13, a first fluid outlet 21 and a second fluid outlet 22. ..
  • the first fluid inlet 11, the second fluid inlet 12, and the first fluid outlet 21 are respectively connected to the gas supply source 70, the cleaning liquid supply source 80, and the fluid inlet of the dispense head 51 via the pipes P1, P2, and P3.
  • the third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 are connected to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51 and the beverage server 60 via pipes P4 and P5, respectively.
  • the first fluid inlet 11, the second fluid inlet 12, the third fluid inlet 13, the first fluid outlet 21 and the second fluid outlet 22 are respectively provided with joints for connecting to the pipes P1 to P5. It may be.
  • the beverage container 50 can be, for example, a beer barrel.
  • the beverage container 50 includes various beverages (for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated beverages other than beer (for example, sparkling liquor, beer-flavored sparkling alcoholic beverages made from raw materials other than malt and mixed with other alcoholic beverages (so-called Third beers), chuhai or highballs), or non-alcoholic carbonated drinks (such as non-alcoholic beers or carbonated juices) can be stored.
  • beverages for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated beverages other than beer (for example, sparkling liquor, beer-flavored sparkling alcoholic beverages made from raw materials other than malt and mixed with other alcoholic beverages (so-called Third beers), chuhai or highballs), or non-alcoholic carbonated drinks (such as non-alcoholic beers or carbonated juices) can be stored.
  • beverages for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated beverages other than beer (for example, sparkling liquor, beer-flavored sparkling alcoholic beverages made from raw materials other than malt and mixed with other alcoholic beverages (so-called Third beers), chu
  • the dispense head 51 has a fluid inlet 52 and a fluid outlet 53, and has three connection states between the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 (details will be described later). Further, the dispensing head 51 has an operation lever 54.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the beverage supply system showing the internal configuration of the cleaning device of the beverage server of FIG.
  • the operating lever 54 can be switched to, for example, three positions (for example, an “up” position, a “middle” position, and a “down” position), and three connection states at each position. One of them can be selected.
  • the dispensing head 51 blocks the fluid inlet 52, the interior of the beverage container 50, and the fluid outlet 53 from each other.
  • the "up” position can be used, for example, when replacing the beverage container 50 with a new beverage container.
  • the dispense head 51 connects the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53, but blocks the interior of the beverage container 50 from the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 (i.e., the interior of the beverage container 50).
  • the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 are connected without passing through).
  • the "medium” position can be used when the cleaning mode described below is performed.
  • the dispense head 51 connects the fluid inlet 52 to the interior of the beverage container 50 and connects the interior of the beverage container 50 to the fluid outlet 53 (ie, the interior of the beverage container 50). Fluid inlet 52 and fluid outlet 53 through).
  • the “down” position can be used when the beverage supply mode described below is implemented.
  • the dispense head 51 has three connected states, but in other embodiments, the dispense head 51 has two connected states (ie, the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid inlet 52 without passing through the inside of the beverage container 50). It may have only a state in which the fluid outlet 53 is connected and a state in which the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 are connected through the inside of the beverage container 50).
  • the “upper”, “middle”, and “lower” positions of the operating lever 54 in which the respective connected states are realized are merely examples, and the respective connected states may be realized in different positions of the operating lever 54.
  • the operation lever 54 can be switched to, for example, the “left”, “middle” and “right” positions or other positions instead of the “up”, “middle” and “down” positions. Good.
  • the beverage server 60 can have, for example, a cock type valve (hereinafter, also referred to as “cock valve”) 61.
  • cock valve cock type valve
  • a container such as a glass is arranged at the time of supplying the beverage, and a relatively large container B such as a bucket is arranged at the time of cleaning and replacing the beverage container 50.
  • the beverage server 60 has a cooling water tank 63, and the cooling water tank 63 houses a coiled pipe 64 connected to the cock valve 61.
  • the cooling water tank 63 is cooled by the cooling device 65. With such a configuration, the beverage passing through the coiled tube 64 is cooled.
  • the pipe P5 is connected to the coiled pipe 64.
  • the gas supply source 70 can be, for example, a gas cylinder.
  • the gas supply source 70 can supply a gas such as carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, or compressed air.
  • the cleaning liquid supply source 80 supplies a cleaning liquid for cleaning the beverage flow path.
  • the cleaning liquid can be, for example, water, in which case the cleaning liquid supply source 80 can be, for example, a tap.
  • a pipe P2 connected to the cleaning liquid supply source 80 may be provided with a pressure reducing valve RV.
  • the cleaning liquid supply source 80 is a tap, water is supplied from the tap at 1.5 to 7 kgf/cm 2 , and the pressure is reduced to about 1.0 kgf/cm 2 by the pressure reducing valve RV. May be.
  • the cleaning device 10 includes a first flow path 31, a second flow path 32, a third flow path 33, and a processor 2 inside the housing 1. There is. Further, with reference to FIG. 1, the cleaning device 10 further includes a display unit 3 and a button 4. The cleaning device 10 may further include other components such as a memory and a real-time clock (not shown). Whether or not various periods shown below have elapsed can be measured by using a real-time clock, for example.
  • the first flow path 31 connects the first fluid inlet 11 and the first fluid outlet 21, whereby the first fluid inlet 11 and the first fluid outlet 21 are connected. Are in fluid communication.
  • the second flow path 32 connects the second fluid inlet 12 and the first fluid outlet 21 so that the second fluid inlet 12 and the first fluid outlet 21 are in fluid communication.
  • the third flow path 33 connects the third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 so that the third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 are in fluid communication.
  • the first flow path 31, the second flow path 32, and the third flow path 33 are, for example, various materials (for example, polyethylene (PE), polyvinylidene fluoride) that can withstand the pressure of beverage, gas, and cleaning liquid.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • ETFE ethylene tetrafluoride ethylene copolymer
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the first flow path 31 is provided with a first valve V1 and a first check valve CV1.
  • the first valve V1 can be, for example, a pilot-type solenoid valve.
  • the first valve V1 can be, for example, normally open (NO).
  • the second flow path 32 is provided with a second valve V2 and a second check valve CV2.
  • the second valve V2 can be, for example, a direct-acting solenoid valve.
  • the second valve V2 can be normally closed (NC), for example.
  • the third flow path 33 is provided with a third valve V3.
  • the third valve V3 can be, for example, an electric ball valve. Further, the third valve V3 can be a valve of various types such as an electric butterfly valve or a gate valve.
  • the cleaning device 10 also includes a gas sensor (second sensor) GS in the first flow path 31.
  • the gas sensor GS can be used to detect the flow of gas, and can be, for example, a differential pressure gauge or a flow sensor.
  • the processor 2 can control various operations of the cleaning device 10.
  • the processor 2 can be, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an MPU (Micro Processor Unit).
  • the processor 2 is electrically connected to the first valve V1, the second valve V2, the third valve V3, the gas sensor GS, the display unit 3 and the button 4, and is unidirectional or bidirectional with these components. Can be communicated to.
  • the processor 2 has a beverage supply mode for supplying the beverage from the beverage server 60 and a cleaning mode for cleaning the flow path of the beverage (details will be described later).
  • the following operations executed by the processor 2 can be realized by, for example, a program stored in the memory.
  • the display unit 3 can be, for example, a liquid crystal display.
  • the display 3 can show various information received from the processor 2 (eg, error, wash time, and/or selected mode, etc.).
  • the button 4 can be, for example, a mechanical button. Button 4 can be used, for example, to initiate a wash mode.
  • the operation lever 54 of the dispensing head 51 is set to the “down” position. This connects the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51 through the interior of the beverage container 50. Further, in the beverage supply mode, a container such as a glass is arranged below the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
  • the processor 2 can maintain the beverage supply mode, for example, until the button 4 is pressed.
  • the first valve V1 is normally open and the second valve V2 is normally closed. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, the first valve V1 is open and the second valve V2 is closed. ing. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21.
  • the second valve V2 may be opened. Also in this case, the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. Gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21 into the interior of the beverage container 50 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51 and pushes the beverage within the beverage container 50 to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51.
  • the beverage is supplied from the fluid outlet 53 to the beverage server 60 via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10.
  • the operator opens the cock valve 61, the beverage is supplied from the discharge port 62.
  • the processor 2 can start the cleaning mode, for example, when the button 4 is pressed.
  • the processor 2 keeps the first valve V1 open and the second valve closed for a predetermined period (third period) so that the first fluid outlet 21 is closed.
  • Supply gas When the gas pressure is higher than the cleaning liquid pressure, the second valve V2 may be opened. Also in this case, the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21.
  • the operator opens the cock valve 61, the gas flows from the first fluid outlet 21 through the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51 to the fluid outlet 53 without passing inside the beverage container 50, and From the outlet 53, it flows through the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10 to the beverage server 60. Therefore, the gas pushes out the beverage accumulated in the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60 from the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
  • the above-described period (third period) may be equal to or longer than the time taken for the gas to flush out all the beverage staying in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60, for example. It can be changed depending on the length and/or the diameter of the channel.
  • the processor 2 closes the first valve V1 and opens the second valve V2 to open the first fluid outlet.
  • a cleaning liquid is supplied from 21.
  • the first valve V1 may be open.
  • the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21.
  • the cleaning liquid flows from the first fluid outlet 21 to the fluid outlet 53 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51 without passing through the inside of the beverage container 50, and further from the fluid outlet 53 to the first outlet of the cleaning device 10. It flows to the beverage server 60 via the flow path 33 of No. 3, and is discharged to the container B from the discharge port 62.
  • the time for flowing the cleaning liquid can be adjusted according to, for example, the type of beverage, the length and/or the diameter of the flow path, and can be, for example, about 1 to 3 minutes. It should be noted that the numerical values are merely examples.
  • the cleaning liquid may be continuously supplied (hereinafter also referred to as “continuous cleaning”) or intermittently supplied (hereinafter also referred to as “intermittent cleaning”).
  • the processor 2 sets the first state in which the first valve V1 is closed and the second valve V2 is open, and the state in which the first valve V1 is open and the second valve V2 is open.
  • the closed second state can be alternately repeated.
  • the cleaning liquid flows through the flow path at a higher pressure than that in the continuous cleaning, and thus the cleaning power can be improved.
  • the processor 2 After flowing the cleaning liquid, the processor 2 causes the gas to flow from the first fluid outlet 21 by opening the first valve V1 and closing the second valve V2 again for a predetermined period (fourth period). Supply.
  • the gas flows from the first fluid outlet 21 to the fluid outlet 53 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51, and further from the fluid outlet 53 to the beverage server via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10. It flows to 60. Therefore, the gas pushes out the cleaning liquid staying in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60 through the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
  • gas is supplied from the discharge port 62.
  • the above period can be equal to or longer than the time taken for the gas to flush out the cleaning liquid staying in the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60, for example. It may vary depending on the length and/or the diameter of the flow channel.
  • the processor 2 notifies that the cleaning mode has ended. The notification may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a voice from a speaker (not shown), for example.
  • the cock valve 61 is closed and the operating lever of the dispensing head 51 is set to the “down” position. This causes the beverage supply system 100 to be ready to serve the beverage again.
  • the cleaning liquid may remain in the flow path.
  • this can be detected by the gas sensor GS.
  • the processor 2 can signal an error.
  • the error may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a sound from a speaker (not shown), for example.
  • the cleaning mode if the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period or more, it may mean that the beverage server 60 has not been cleaned for that period. If the beverage server 60 is not cleaned for a certain period of time, the beverage server 60 may not be kept clean. This can lead to poor taste and/or quality of the beverage.
  • the processor 2 in the beverage supply mode, includes the third valve V3 when the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined period (first period) or more. Close. As a result, the supply restriction function for restricting the supply of the beverage from the beverage server 60 that has not been cleaned for the first period or longer is activated.
  • the above period (first period) is equivalent to, for example, the time period during which it is possible to guarantee that the beverage flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60 is kept clean without performing cleaning. Or less, and can vary depending on the length of the channel, the diameter of the channel, and/or the type of beverage, etc.
  • Whether or not the beverage supply mode has been maintained for the first period or longer without executing the cleaning mode can be determined by various methods. For example, it may be determined whether or not the elapsed time from when the button 4 was previously pressed to start the cleaning mode is equal to or longer than the first period. Alternatively, it may be determined whether or not the elapsed time from the last time the processor 2 notifies that the cleaning mode has ended is the first period or longer.
  • the third valve V3 may be opened, for example, by pressing the button 4 to start the cleaning mode.
  • the dispense head 51 is connected to the beverage server 60 via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10 instead of being directly connected to the beverage server 60. It Further, a third valve V3 is provided in the third flow path 33. Then, in the beverage supply mode, when the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for the first period or more, the third valve V3 is closed to perform the cleaning for the first period or more. Beverages from limited beverage servers 60 are restricted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being provided from the beverage server 60 that has not been washed for a certain period or longer.
  • the cleaning device 10 is a gas sensor GS for detecting that gas is flowing in the first flow path 31, and a gas flow detection state in which gas is detected and Further comprising a gas sensor GS having a gas flow non-detection state that does not detect that the gas is flowing, and in the cleaning mode, the processor 2 opens the first valve V1 after supplying the cleaning liquid.
  • the gas sensor GS changes from the gas flow detection state to the gas flow non-detection state during the fourth period while supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 and supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 by When switching, it is configured to notify the error. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from accidentally closing the cock valve 61 of the beverage server 60 before removing all the cleaning liquid in the flow path.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the beverage supply system showing the internal configuration of the cleaning device of the beverage server according to the second embodiment.
  • the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment is provided with a beverage sensor (first sensor) DS upstream of the third valve V3 in the third flow path 33. It is different from the cleaning device 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the cleaning device 40 further has a function of preventing the cleaning liquid from being accidentally supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50, a splash prevention function, and an expiration prevention function.
  • the beverage sensor DS is used to detect the presence of the beverage in the third flow path 33, and the beverage detection state in which the beverage is detected and the beverage non-detection state in which the beverage is not detected. ,have.
  • the beverage sensor DS can be, for example, an optical sensor (for example, a color sensor or an infrared sensor) or a capacitance type water detection sensor.
  • the beverage sensor DS is electrically connected to the processor 2 and can communicate with the processor 2.
  • the cleaning mode is started.
  • the operator forgets to switch the operating lever 54 of the dispense head 51 and the operating lever 54 is maintained in the "down" position (ie, through the interior of the beverage container 50, the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 52 of the dispense head 51). 53 is connected)
  • the gas supplied to push out the beverage staying in the flow path is supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51, and the beverage container 50 Continue to push the beverage inside the to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51.
  • the beverage continues to flow in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60.
  • the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the beverage sensor DS can be used to detect that the operator has forgotten to switch the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51.
  • the beverage sensor DS can detect that the operator forgets to switch the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51, and in this case, the processor 2 does not open the second valve V2 (That is, do not flush the washing solution). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being erroneously supplied into the beverage container 50. Further, in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error.
  • the error may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a sound from a speaker (not shown), for example.
  • the operator mistakenly operates the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51 in the “up” position (that is, the fluid inlet 52, the fluid outlet 53 and the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51) in the cleaning mode. It can also be detected that the inside of the beverage container 50 has been switched to a position where the inside of the beverage container 50 is blocked from each other. Specifically, in this case, the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51, the fluid outlet 53, and the inside of the beverage container 50 are blocked from each other, so that the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 is downstream of the fluid inlet 52. Can't flow to. Therefore, the beverage stays in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60.
  • the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period. Therefore, the beverage sensor DS can be used to detect that the operator has erroneously switched the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51. Also in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error as above without opening the second valve.
  • the cleaning device 40 can detect that the operator forgets to open the cock valve 61 in the cleaning mode by using the above function. Specifically, in this case, even if the gas is supplied to push out the beverage staying in the flow path, the beverage cannot flow out from the discharge port 62, and reaches the beverage server 60 from the dispensing head 51. Beverage accumulates in the flow path. Also in this case, the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period. Therefore, it is possible to detect that the operator forgets to open the cock valve 61 by using the beverage sensor DS. Also in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error as above without opening the second valve.
  • the gas starts flowing through the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60.
  • gas may spout from the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60, and the beverage in the container such as a glass may be scattered.
  • inconveniences such as stains around the beverage server 60 may occur.
  • the beverage supply system 200 when the beverage container 50 is emptied in the beverage supply mode, gas starts flowing through the third flow path 33. Switch to the detection state. Therefore, in the cleaning device 40, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 closes the third valve V3 and activates the splash prevention function. This stops the flow of gas and beverage. In the beverage supply system 200, even if the first valve V1 is closed, when the cock valve 61 is opened, the beverage can be provided by the pressure remaining in the beverage container 50. Also in this case, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, the processor 2 can activate the splash prevention function.
  • the operator places a container B such as a bucket below the discharge port 62.
  • a container B such as a bucket below the discharge port 62.
  • the splash prevention function is released, and the processor 2 opens the third valve V3.
  • the third valve V3 is opened, the beverage and the subsequent gas accumulated in the flow path are received by the container B.
  • the operator closes the cock valve 61 and sets the operation lever 54 of the dispensing head 51 to the “up” position. Thereafter, the operator removes the dispensing head 51 from the empty beverage container 50 and attaches the dispensing head 51 to the new beverage container 50. This completes the replacement of the beverage container 50.
  • the beverage dispensing system 200 is ready to dispense a beverage.
  • the cleaning device 40 having the splattering prevention function, when the beverage container 50 becomes empty during the beverage supply mode (that is, the empty beverage container 50 is filled with the new beverage).
  • the splash prevention function is activated. From another point of view, if the anti-spill function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period of time, it means that the beverage container 50 has not been replaced with a new beverage container 50 during that period. obtain.
  • the processor 2 closes the third valve when the splash prevention function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined period (second period) or longer. This activates the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been exchanged for the second period or longer. As a result, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been replaced for a long period of time.
  • the second period has various lengths in consideration of the quality and/or taste of the beverage, such as the expiration date of the beverage stored in the beverage container 50 or the period during which the beverage can maintain a good taste. Can be for a period of time.
  • the processor 2 To release the expiration prevention function, for example, by pressing the button 4 or an additional button (not shown), the processor 2 considers that the barrel exchange is completed, and opens the third valve V3 to supply the beverage. To resume.
  • the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment as described above can achieve the same effect as the cleaning device 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the cleaning device 40 is a beverage sensor DS for detecting the presence of a beverage in the third flow path 33, and a beverage detection state in which a beverage is detected. And a beverage non-detection state in which no beverage is detected, further comprising a beverage sensor DS, and in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 switches the beverage sensor DS from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, By closing the third valve V3, a splash prevention function for preventing gas from spouting from the beverage server 60 is activated. Therefore, the cleaning device 40 can prevent the beverage from splashing when the beverage container 50 becomes empty.
  • the processor 2 performs the third operation when the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined second period or longer without the splash prevention function being activated.
  • the valve V3 is closed to activate the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been replaced for a predetermined second period or longer. Therefore, the cleaning device 40 can prevent the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been exchanged for a long time (for example, the beverage whose expiration date has expired).
  • the processor 2 supplies gas from the first fluid outlet 21 by opening the first valve V1, and from the first fluid outlet 21. While supplying gas, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state during the predetermined third period, the second fluid V 21 is opened by opening the second valve V2. The second valve V2 is not opened when the beverage sensor DS maintains the beverage detection state during the third period when the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21 and the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. , Is configured as follows.
  • the cleaning device 40 when the beverage sensor DS maintains the beverage detection state during the gas is first supplied in the cleaning mode (that is, the fluid inlet 52 passes through the inside of the beverage container 50 in the dispense head 51). And the fluid outlet 53 are in communication with each other), the second valve V2 is not opened (that is, the cleaning liquid does not flow). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being erroneously supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50.

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaning device 10 is provided with: a first fluid inlet 11 connected to a gas supply source 70; a second fluid inlet 12 connected to a cleaning solution supply source 80; a first fluid outlet 21 connected to a fluid inlet 52 of a dispenser head 51; a first valve V1 provided in a flow passage 31; a second valve provided in a flow passage 32; a third fluid inlet 13 connected to a fluid outlet 53 of the dispenser head 51; a second fluid outlet 22 connected to a beverage server 60; a third valve V3 provided in a flow passage 33; and a processor 2. The processor 2 is configured to close the third valve V3 if a beverage supply mode is maintained for a prescribed first period or longer without a cleaning mode being executed.

Description

飲料サーバーの洗浄装置Beverage server cleaning equipment
 本願は、飲料サーバーの洗浄装置に関する。 The present application relates to a cleaning device for a beverage server.
 従来、飲料サーバーを洗浄するための様々な構成が知られている。例えば、特許文献1は、飲料を収容する飲料容器と、飲料容器に装着されるディスペンスヘッドと、ディスペンスヘッドに接続されるディスペンサ本体と、を備える、飲料ディスペンサを開示している。ディスペンスヘッドは、吸入口と、吐出口と、を有している。また、ディスペンスヘッドは、飲料容器の内部を通して吸入口と吐出口とを接続する第1の連通経路と、飲料容器の内部を通すことなく吸入口と吐出口とを接続する第2の連通経路と、を有している。吸入口は、流体選択手段を介して、炭酸ガスボンベ及び洗浄液供給手段に接続されており、流体選択手段を切り換えることによって、炭酸ガス及び洗浄液の1つを受け入れるように構成されている。また、ディスペンスヘッドは、第1の連絡通路と第2の連絡通路とを切り替えるための操作レバーと、操作レバーの傾斜状態に応じて外部に信号を出力するための傾斜センサと、を有している。傾斜センサは、例えば、操作レバーによって第2の連絡通路が選択されているときに、外部に信号を出力するように構成されている。流体選択手段は、傾斜センサから信号が出力されている場合にのみ(すなわち、飲料容器の内部を通すことなく吸入口と吐出口とが接続されている場合にのみ)、吸入口に洗浄液を供給するように構成されている。 Conventionally, various configurations for cleaning beverage servers are known. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a beverage dispenser including a beverage container that stores a beverage, a dispense head mounted on the beverage container, and a dispenser body connected to the dispense head. The dispense head has a suction port and a discharge port. The dispensing head has a first communication path connecting the suction port and the discharge port through the inside of the beverage container, and a second communication path connecting the suction port and the discharge port without passing through the inside of the beverage container. ,have. The suction port is connected to the carbon dioxide gas cylinder and the cleaning liquid supply unit via the fluid selection unit, and is configured to receive one of the carbon dioxide gas and the cleaning liquid by switching the fluid selection unit. The dispense head has an operation lever for switching between the first communication passage and the second communication passage, and an inclination sensor for outputting a signal to the outside according to the inclination state of the operation lever. There is. The tilt sensor is configured to output a signal to the outside when the second communication passage is selected by the operation lever, for example. The fluid selection means supplies the cleaning liquid to the suction port only when the signal is output from the tilt sensor (that is, only when the suction port and the discharge port are connected without passing through the inside of the beverage container). Is configured to.
特開2006-36221号公報JP, 2006-36221, A
 上記の構成によって飲料サーバーを洗浄することは可能であるものの、例えば、オペレータが適切な頻度で洗浄を実施しない場合には、飲料サーバーを清潔に保てない可能性がある。この場合、清潔でない飲料サーバーから飲料が提供される可能性がある。 Although it is possible to clean the beverage server with the above configuration, for example, if the operator does not perform cleaning at an appropriate frequency, it may not be possible to keep the beverage server clean. In this case, the beverage may be served from an unclean beverage server.
 本発明は、一定期間以上洗浄されていない飲料サーバーから飲料が提供されることを防止することが可能な、飲料サーバーの洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for a beverage server, which can prevent a beverage from being supplied from a beverage server that has not been cleaned for a certain period of time.
 本開示の一態様は、ガス供給源に接続される第1の流体入口と、洗浄液供給源に接続される第2の流体入口と、第1の流体入口及び第2の流体入口と流体連通しており、かつ、飲料容器に装着されたディスペンスヘッドの流体入口に接続される、第1の流体出口と、第1の流体入口及び第1の流体出口を接続する第1の流路と、第2の流体入口及び第1の流体出口を接続する第2の流路と、第1の流路に設けられた第1のバルブと、第2の流路に設けられた第2のバルブと、ディスペンスヘッドの流体出口に接続される第3の流体入口と、第3の流体入口と流体連通しており、かつ、飲料サーバーに接続される、第2の流体出口と、第3の流体入口及び第2の流体出口を接続する第3の流路と、第3の流路に設けられた第3のバルブと、第1のバルブ、第2のバルブ及び第3のバルブと通信可能なプロセッサと、を備え、プロセッサは、第1のバルブを開くことによって第1の流体出口からガスを供給することを含む、飲料を提供するための飲料供給モードと、第2のバルブを開くことによって第1の流体出口から洗浄液を供給することを含む、飲料サーバーを洗浄するための洗浄モードと、を有しており、飲料供給モードにおいて、プロセッサは、洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードが所定の第1の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、所定の第1の期間以上の期間洗浄されていない飲料サーバーから飲料が供給されることを制限するための供給制限機能を起動するように構成されている、飲料サーバーの洗浄装置である。 One aspect of the present disclosure is a first fluid inlet connected to a gas source, a second fluid inlet connected to a cleaning liquid source, and a fluid communication with the first fluid inlet and the second fluid inlet. And a first fluid outlet connected to a fluid inlet of a dispense head mounted on the beverage container, a first flow path connecting the first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet, and A second flow passage connecting the two fluid inlets and the first fluid outlet, a first valve provided in the first flow passage, and a second valve provided in the second flow passage, A third fluid inlet connected to the fluid outlet of the dispense head; a second fluid outlet in fluid communication with the third fluid inlet and connected to the beverage server; and a third fluid inlet and A third flow path connecting the second fluid outlet, a third valve provided in the third flow path, a processor communicable with the first valve, the second valve and the third valve , The processor comprises a beverage supply mode for providing a beverage, comprising supplying gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve, and a first by opening the second valve. A cleaning mode for cleaning the beverage server, the method comprising: supplying a cleaning liquid from the fluid outlet of the processor, wherein the processor supplies the beverage supply mode to the predetermined supply mode without executing the cleaning mode. A supply limit for restricting the supply of beverage from a beverage server that has not been washed for a predetermined first period or longer by closing the third valve when the beverage is maintained for the first period or longer. A beverage server cleaning device configured to activate a function.
 本開示の一態様による洗浄装置によれば、ディスペンスヘッドは、飲料サーバーに直接接続される代わりに、洗浄装置の第3の流路を介して、飲料サーバーに接続される。また、第3の流路には、第3のバルブが設けられている。そして、飲料供給モードにおいて、洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードが所定の第1の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、所定の第1の期間以上の期間洗浄されていない飲料サーバーから飲料が供給されることが制限される。したがって、一定期間以上洗浄されていない飲料サーバーから飲料が提供されることを防止することができる。 According to the cleaning device according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the dispensing head is connected to the beverage server via the third flow path of the cleaning device, instead of being directly connected to the beverage server. Further, a third valve is provided in the third flow path. Then, in the beverage supply mode, when the beverage supply mode is maintained for the predetermined first period or longer without the cleaning mode being executed, the third valve is closed to set the period for the predetermined first period or longer. Beverages are restricted from being served from an uncleaned beverage server. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being served from the beverage server that has not been washed for a certain period of time.
 洗浄装置は、第3の流路内に飲料が存在していることを検知するための第1のセンサであって、飲料を検知している飲料検知状態と、飲料を検知していない飲料非検知状態と、を有する、第1のセンサを更に備えてもよく、飲料供給モードにおいて、プロセッサは、第1のセンサが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、飲料サーバーからガスが噴き出すことを防止するための飛び散り防止機能を起動するように構成されていてもよい。飲料が供給されている際に、飲料容器が空になった場合には、ディスペンスヘッドから飲料サーバーに至る流路をガスが流れ始めることから、飲料サーバーからガスが噴き出して、グラス等の容器の中の飲料が飛び散る可能性がある。この場合、第3の流路をガスが流れ始めることから、第1のセンサが、飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わる。したがって、飲料供給モードにおいて第1のセンサが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、飲料及びガスの流れをストップし、飲料の飛び散りを防止することができる。 The cleaning device is a first sensor for detecting the presence of a beverage in the third flow path, and includes a beverage detection state in which the beverage is detected and a beverage non-detection state in which the beverage is not detected. And a sensing state, the processor further comprising a first sensor having a sensing state, the processor in the beverage dispensing mode closing the third valve when the first sensor switches from a beverage sensing state to a beverage non-sensing state. May be configured to activate a splattering prevention function to prevent gas from spurting out of the beverage server. If the beverage container becomes empty while the beverage is being supplied, the gas will start flowing through the flow path from the dispense head to the beverage server, causing the gas to blow out from the beverage server and Beverages inside may be splashed. In this case, since the gas starts flowing through the third flow path, the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state. Therefore, when the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state in the beverage supply mode, by closing the third valve, the flow of the beverage and gas can be stopped and the scattering of the beverage can be prevented. ..
 飲料供給モードにおいて、プロセッサは、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードが所定の第2の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、所定の第2の期間以上の期間交換されていない飲料容器から前記飲料が供給されることを防止するための期限切れ防止機能を起動するように構成されていてもよい。上記のように、飛び散り防止機能を有する洗浄装置では、飲料供給モード中に飲料容器が空になったとき(すなわち、空の飲料容器が、飲料が充填された新しい飲料容器に交換されるとき)には、飛び散り防止機能が起動される。したがって、飲料供給モードにおいて、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードがある期間以上維持された場合には、それは、その期間、飲料容器が新しい飲料容器に交換されていないことを意味する。したがって、飲料供給モードにおいて、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードが所定の第2の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、長期間交換されていない飲料容器から飲料が供給されること(例えば、賞味期限が切れた飲料が供給されること)を防止することができる。 In the beverage supply mode, the processor closes the third valve to keep the beverage supply mode for a predetermined second period or longer by activating the splash prevention function for a predetermined second period or longer. It may be configured to activate the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container that has not been exchanged during the period. As described above, in the cleaning device having the splash prevention function, when the beverage container becomes empty during the beverage supply mode (that is, when the empty beverage container is replaced with a new beverage container filled with the beverage). The splash prevention function is activated. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, if the splash prevention function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period or more, it means that the beverage container has not been replaced with a new beverage container during that period. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, if the splash prevention function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for the predetermined second period or longer, the third valve is closed to close the beverage container that has not been replaced for a long time. It is possible to prevent the beverage from being supplied (for example, the beverage whose expiration date has expired).
 洗浄モードにおいて、プロセッサは、第1のバルブを開くことによって、第1の流体出口からガスを供給し、第1の流体出口からガスを供給している際に、所定の第3の期間の間に第1のセンサが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、第2のバルブを開くことによって、第1の流体出口から洗浄液を供給し、第1の流体出口からガスを供給している際に、第3の期間の間に第1のセンサが飲料検知状態を維持するときには、第2のバルブを開にしない、ように構成されていてもよい。この態様による洗浄装置では、洗浄モードにおいて、洗浄液を供給する前に、最初にガスがディスペンスヘッドに供給される。この状況において、ディスペンスヘッドにおいて接続状態が適切に切り替えられている場合(すなわち、飲料容器の内部を通さずにディスペンスヘッドの流体入口と流体出口とが接続されている場合)には、ディスペンスヘッドから飲料サーバーに至る流路に滞留している飲料が、ガスの供給によって押し出される。このため、第3の流路では、第1のセンサが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わる。対照的に、ディスペンスヘッドにおいて接続状態が適切に切り替えられていない場合(すなわち、飲料容器の内部を通してディスペンスヘッドの流体入口と流体出口とが接続されている場合)には、飲料容器の内部の飲料がガスの供給によって流れ続ける。このため、第3の流路では、第1のセンサが飲料検知状態を維持する。したがって、本態様による洗浄装置では、洗浄モードにおいて最初にガスを供給している際に、所定の第3の期間の間に第1のセンサが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、洗浄液を供給する一方で、第3の期間の間に第1のセンサが飲料検知状態を維持するときには、第2のバルブを開にしない。このように、第1のセンサが飲料検知状態を維持する場合(すなわち、ディスペンスヘッドにおいて飲料容器の内部を通して流体入口と流体出口とが連通している場合)には、第2のバルブを開にしない(すなわち、洗浄液を流さない)ため、飲料容器の内部に誤って洗浄液を供給することを防止することができる。 In the cleaning mode, the processor supplies gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve and during the predetermined third time period while supplying gas from the first fluid outlet. When the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet and the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet by opening the second valve. At this time, when the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state during the third period, the second valve may not be opened. In the cleaning apparatus according to this aspect, in the cleaning mode, the gas is first supplied to the dispense head before the cleaning liquid is supplied. In this situation, if the dispense head has properly switched connections (ie, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the dispense head are connected without passing through the interior of the beverage container), The beverage accumulated in the flow path to the beverage server is pushed out by the gas supply. Therefore, in the third flow path, the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state. In contrast, if the dispense head does not switch connections properly (ie, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the dispense head are connected through the interior of the beverage container), the beverage inside the beverage container Will continue to flow due to the supply of gas. Therefore, in the third flow path, the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state. Therefore, in the cleaning apparatus according to the present aspect, when the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state during the predetermined third period during the gas is first supplied in the cleaning mode, the cleaning liquid is While the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state during the third period, the second valve is not opened. Thus, if the first sensor maintains a beverage detection condition (ie, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are in communication through the interior of the beverage container at the dispense head), the second valve is opened. Since it does not (that is, the cleaning liquid does not flow), it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being accidentally supplied to the inside of the beverage container.
 洗浄装置は、第1の流路内をガスが流れていることを検知するための第2のセンサであって、ガスが流れていることを検知しているガス流検知状態と、ガスが流れていることを検知していないガス流非検知状態と、を有する、第2のセンサを更に備えてもよく、洗浄モードにおいて、プロセッサは、洗浄液を供給した後に、第1のバルブを開くことによって、第1の流体出口からガスを供給し、第1の流体出口からガスを供給している際に、所定の第4の期間の間に第2のセンサがガス流検知状態からガス流非検知状態に切り替わるときには、エラーを通知する、ように構成されていてもよい。飲料の流路に洗浄液を供給した後には、流路に滞留している洗浄液をガスで押し出す必要がある。滞留している洗浄液の全てを押し出す前に、例えば、オペレータが飲料サーバーのコック弁を閉じた場合、洗浄液が流路に残ってしまう可能性がある。コック弁が閉じられた場合、第1の流路内のガスの流れが止まる。本態様の洗浄装置では、第2のセンサによって、ガスが流れているか否かを検知することができる。そして、コントローラは、洗浄液を押し出すためのガスを供給している際に、所定の第4の期間の間に第2のセンサがガス流検知状態からガス流非検知状態に切り替わるときには、エラーが通知される。したがって、流路中の洗浄液の全てを除去する前にオペレータが飲料サーバーのコック弁を誤って閉じることを防止することができる。 The cleaning device is a second sensor for detecting that the gas is flowing in the first flow path, and is in a gas flow detection state in which the gas is being detected, and the gas is flowing. A second sensor having a gas flow non-sensing condition that is not being sensed by the processor in the cleaning mode by opening the first valve after supplying the cleaning liquid. , Supplying gas from the first fluid outlet and supplying gas from the first fluid outlet, the second sensor detects the gas flow non-detection during the predetermined fourth period from the gas flow detection state. It may be configured to notify an error when switching to the state. After supplying the cleaning liquid to the beverage flow channel, it is necessary to push out the cleaning liquid retained in the flow channel with gas. If, for example, the operator closes the cock valve of the beverage server before pushing out all the accumulated cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid may remain in the flow path. When the cock valve is closed, the gas flow in the first flow path stops. In the cleaning apparatus of this aspect, it is possible to detect whether or not the gas is flowing by the second sensor. Then, the controller notifies an error when the second sensor switches from the gas flow detection state to the gas flow non-detection state during the predetermined fourth period while supplying the gas for pushing out the cleaning liquid. To be done. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from accidentally closing the cock valve of the beverage server before removing all the cleaning liquid in the flow path.
 本開示の一態様によれば、一定期間以上洗浄されていない飲料サーバーから飲料が提供されることを防止することが可能な、飲料サーバーの洗浄装置を提供することができる。 According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a beverage server cleaning device that can prevent a beverage from being provided from a beverage server that has not been cleaned for a certain period of time.
第1実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置を含む、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a beverage supply system including a beverage server cleaning device according to a first embodiment. 図1の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置の内部構成を示す、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of a drink supply system which shows the internal structure of the washing|cleaning apparatus of the drink server of FIG. 第2実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置の内部構成を示す、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of a drink supply system which shows the internal structure of the washing|cleaning apparatus of the drink server which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置を説明する。複数の図面を通して、同様な又は対応する要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。理解を容易にするために、図の縮尺は変更されている場合がある。 Hereinafter, a beverage server cleaning device according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, similar or corresponding elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols, without redundant description. The scale of the figures may be changed for ease of understanding.
 図1は、第1実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置を含む、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。図1を参照して、飲料供給システム100は、洗浄装置10と、飲料容器50と、飲料サーバー60と、ガス供給源70と、洗浄液供給源80と、を備えている。飲料容器50には、スピアバルブ(不図示)を介してディスペンスヘッド51が取り付けられている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a beverage supply system including a cleaning device for a beverage server according to the first embodiment. With reference to FIG. 1, the beverage supply system 100 includes a cleaning device 10, a beverage container 50, a beverage server 60, a gas supply source 70, and a cleaning liquid supply source 80. A dispense head 51 is attached to the beverage container 50 via a spear valve (not shown).
 洗浄装置10は、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る、飲料の流路を洗浄するために使用される。洗浄装置10は、ハウジング1を有している。ハウジング1には、第1の流体入口11と、第2の流体入口12と、第3の流体入口13と、第1の流体出口21と、第2の流体出口22と、が設けられている。第1の流体入口11、第2の流体入口12及び第1の流体出口21は、それぞれ、管P1,P2,P3を介して、ガス供給源70、洗浄液供給源80及びディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52に接続されている。第3の流体入口13及び第2の流体出口22は、それぞれ、管P4,P5を介して、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体出口53及び飲料サーバー60に接続されている。第1の流体入口11、第2の流体入口12、第3の流体入口13、第1の流体出口21及び第2の流体出口22には、それぞれ管P1~P5に接続するための継手が設けられていてもよい。 The cleaning device 10 is used to clean the flow path of the beverage from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60. The cleaning device 10 has a housing 1. The housing 1 is provided with a first fluid inlet 11, a second fluid inlet 12, a third fluid inlet 13, a first fluid outlet 21 and a second fluid outlet 22. .. The first fluid inlet 11, the second fluid inlet 12, and the first fluid outlet 21 are respectively connected to the gas supply source 70, the cleaning liquid supply source 80, and the fluid inlet of the dispense head 51 via the pipes P1, P2, and P3. Connected to 52. The third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 are connected to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51 and the beverage server 60 via pipes P4 and P5, respectively. The first fluid inlet 11, the second fluid inlet 12, the third fluid inlet 13, the first fluid outlet 21 and the second fluid outlet 22 are respectively provided with joints for connecting to the pipes P1 to P5. It may be.
 飲料容器50は、例えば、ビール樽であることができる。飲料容器50は、様々な飲料(例えば、ビール、ビール以外のアルコール炭酸飲料(例えば、発泡酒、麦芽以外の原料から作成されていて別のアルコール飲料が混入されたビール風味の発泡アルコール飲料(いわゆる第三のビール)、チューハイ、若しくは、ハイボール)、又は、非アルコール炭酸飲料(ノンアルコールビール若しくは炭酸ジュース)等)を貯蔵することが可能である。 The beverage container 50 can be, for example, a beer barrel. The beverage container 50 includes various beverages (for example, beer, alcoholic carbonated beverages other than beer (for example, sparkling liquor, beer-flavored sparkling alcoholic beverages made from raw materials other than malt and mixed with other alcoholic beverages (so-called Third beers), chuhai or highballs), or non-alcoholic carbonated drinks (such as non-alcoholic beers or carbonated juices) can be stored.
 ディスペンスヘッド51は、流体入口52と、流体出口53と、を有しており、流体入口52及び流体出口53の間の3つの接続状態を有している(詳しくは後述)。また、ディスペンスヘッド51は、操作レバー54を有している。 The dispense head 51 has a fluid inlet 52 and a fluid outlet 53, and has three connection states between the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 (details will be described later). Further, the dispensing head 51 has an operation lever 54.
 図2は、図1の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置の内部構成を示す、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。図2を参照して、操作レバー54は、例えば、3つの位置(例えば、「上」位置、「中」位置、及び、「下」位置)に切り替え可能であり、各位置において3つの接続状態のうちの1つを選択可能である。 FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the beverage supply system showing the internal configuration of the cleaning device of the beverage server of FIG. With reference to FIG. 2, the operating lever 54 can be switched to, for example, three positions (for example, an “up” position, a “middle” position, and a “down” position), and three connection states at each position. One of them can be selected.
 例えば、「上」位置では、ディスペンスヘッド51は、流体入口52、飲料容器50の内部、及び、流体出口53を相互に遮断する。「上」位置は、例えば、飲料容器50を新しい飲料容器に交換するときに使用されることができる。 For example, in the “up” position, the dispensing head 51 blocks the fluid inlet 52, the interior of the beverage container 50, and the fluid outlet 53 from each other. The "up" position can be used, for example, when replacing the beverage container 50 with a new beverage container.
 例えば、「中」位置では、ディスペンスヘッド51は、流体入口52及び流体出口53を接続するが、飲料容器50の内部を流体入口52及び流体出口53から遮断する(すなわち、飲料容器50の内部を通さずに流体入口52及び流体出口53を接続する)。「中」位置は、後述する洗浄モードが実施されるときに使用されることができる。 For example, in the "medium" position, the dispense head 51 connects the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53, but blocks the interior of the beverage container 50 from the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 (i.e., the interior of the beverage container 50). The fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 are connected without passing through). The "medium" position can be used when the cleaning mode described below is performed.
 例えば、「下」位置では、ディスペンスヘッド51は、流体入口52と飲料容器50の内部とを接続し、かつ、飲料容器50の内部と流体出口53とを接続する(すなわち、飲料容器50の内部を通して流体入口52及び流体出口53を接続する)。「下」位置は、後述する飲料供給モードが実施されるときに使用されることができる。 For example, in the “down” position, the dispense head 51 connects the fluid inlet 52 to the interior of the beverage container 50 and connects the interior of the beverage container 50 to the fluid outlet 53 (ie, the interior of the beverage container 50). Fluid inlet 52 and fluid outlet 53 through). The “down” position can be used when the beverage supply mode described below is implemented.
 本実施形態では、ディスペンスヘッド51は3つの接続状態を有しているが、他の実施形態では、ディスペンスヘッド51は2つの接続状態(すなわち、飲料容器50の内部を通さずに流体入口52及び流体出口53が接続される状態、及び、飲料容器50の内部を通して流体入口52及び流体出口53が接続される状態)のみを有していてもよい。また、各接続状態が実現される操作レバー54の「上」、「中」及び「下」の位置は、単なる例示に過ぎず、各接続状態は、操作レバー54の異なる位置で実現されてもよい。また、操作レバー54は、「上」、「中」及び「下」の位置の代わりに、例えば「左」、「中」及び「右」の位置、又は、他の位置に切り替え可能であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the dispense head 51 has three connected states, but in other embodiments, the dispense head 51 has two connected states (ie, the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid inlet 52 without passing through the inside of the beverage container 50). It may have only a state in which the fluid outlet 53 is connected and a state in which the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 are connected through the inside of the beverage container 50). Further, the “upper”, “middle”, and “lower” positions of the operating lever 54 in which the respective connected states are realized are merely examples, and the respective connected states may be realized in different positions of the operating lever 54. Good. Further, the operation lever 54 can be switched to, for example, the “left”, “middle” and “right” positions or other positions instead of the “up”, “middle” and “down” positions. Good.
 図1を参照して、飲料サーバー60は、例えばコック式の弁(以下、「コック弁」とも称され得る)61を有することができる。コック弁61の吐出口62の下方には、飲料供給時にはグラス等の容器(不図示)が配置され、洗浄時及び飲料容器50の交換時にはバケツ等の比較的大きな容器Bが配置される。飲料サーバー60は、冷却水槽63を有しており、冷却水槽63は、コック弁61に接続されたコイル状の管64を収容している。冷却水槽63は、冷却装置65によって冷却される。このような構成によって、コイル状の管64を通る飲料が冷却される。コイル状の管64には、管P5が接続される。 Referring to FIG. 1, the beverage server 60 can have, for example, a cock type valve (hereinafter, also referred to as “cock valve”) 61. Below the discharge port 62 of the cock valve 61, a container (not shown) such as a glass is arranged at the time of supplying the beverage, and a relatively large container B such as a bucket is arranged at the time of cleaning and replacing the beverage container 50. The beverage server 60 has a cooling water tank 63, and the cooling water tank 63 houses a coiled pipe 64 connected to the cock valve 61. The cooling water tank 63 is cooled by the cooling device 65. With such a configuration, the beverage passing through the coiled tube 64 is cooled. The pipe P5 is connected to the coiled pipe 64.
 ガス供給源70は、例えば、ガスボンベであることができる。ガス供給源70は、例えば炭酸ガス、窒素ガス又は圧縮空気等のガスを供給することができる。洗浄液供給源80は、飲料の流路を洗浄するための洗浄液を供給する。洗浄液は、例えば、水であることができ、この場合、洗浄液供給源80は、例えば、水道栓であることができる。洗浄液供給源80が水道栓である場合、洗浄液供給源80に接続される管P2には、減圧弁RVが設けられてもよい。洗浄液供給源80が水道栓である場合、例えば、1.5~7kgf/cm2で水が水道栓から供給され、減圧弁RVにて、例えば、1.0kgf/cm2程度まで圧力が下げられてもよい。 The gas supply source 70 can be, for example, a gas cylinder. The gas supply source 70 can supply a gas such as carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, or compressed air. The cleaning liquid supply source 80 supplies a cleaning liquid for cleaning the beverage flow path. The cleaning liquid can be, for example, water, in which case the cleaning liquid supply source 80 can be, for example, a tap. When the cleaning liquid supply source 80 is a tap, a pipe P2 connected to the cleaning liquid supply source 80 may be provided with a pressure reducing valve RV. When the cleaning liquid supply source 80 is a tap, water is supplied from the tap at 1.5 to 7 kgf/cm 2 , and the pressure is reduced to about 1.0 kgf/cm 2 by the pressure reducing valve RV. May be.
 次に、洗浄装置10について詳細に説明する。図2を参照して、洗浄装置10は、ハウジング1の内部に、第1の流路31と、第2の流路32と、第3の流路33と、プロセッサ2と、を有している。また、図1を参照して、洗浄装置10は、表示部3と、ボタン4と、を更に有している。洗浄装置10は、例えば、不図示のメモリ及びリアルタイムクロック等、他の構成要素を更に有していてもよい。以下に示されている各種の期間が経過したか否かは、例えば、リアルタイムクロックを用いることによって計ることができる。 Next, the cleaning device 10 will be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 2, the cleaning device 10 includes a first flow path 31, a second flow path 32, a third flow path 33, and a processor 2 inside the housing 1. There is. Further, with reference to FIG. 1, the cleaning device 10 further includes a display unit 3 and a button 4. The cleaning device 10 may further include other components such as a memory and a real-time clock (not shown). Whether or not various periods shown below have elapsed can be measured by using a real-time clock, for example.
 図2を参照して、第1の流路31は、第1の流体入口11及び第1の流体出口21を接続しており、これによって、第1の流体入口11及び第1の流体出口21が流体連通している。第2の流路32は、第2の流体入口12及び第1の流体出口21を接続しており、これによって、第2の流体入口12及び第1の流体出口21が流体連通している。第3の流路33は、第3の流体入口13及び第2の流体出口22を接続しており、これによって、第3の流体入口13及び第2の流体出口22が流体連通している。 With reference to FIG. 2, the first flow path 31 connects the first fluid inlet 11 and the first fluid outlet 21, whereby the first fluid inlet 11 and the first fluid outlet 21 are connected. Are in fluid communication. The second flow path 32 connects the second fluid inlet 12 and the first fluid outlet 21 so that the second fluid inlet 12 and the first fluid outlet 21 are in fluid communication. The third flow path 33 connects the third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 so that the third fluid inlet 13 and the second fluid outlet 22 are in fluid communication.
 第1の流路31、第2の流路32及び第3の流路33は、例えば、飲料、ガス及び洗浄液の圧力に耐えることができる様々な材料(例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、エチレン四フッ化エチレン共重合体(ETFE)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE))の管で形成されることができる。 The first flow path 31, the second flow path 32, and the third flow path 33 are, for example, various materials (for example, polyethylene (PE), polyvinylidene fluoride) that can withstand the pressure of beverage, gas, and cleaning liquid. (PVDF), ethylene tetrafluoride ethylene copolymer (ETFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can be formed by a tube.
 第1の流路31には、第1のバルブV1と、第1の逆止弁CV1と、が設けられている。第1のバルブV1は、例えば、パイロット式の電磁弁であることができる。第1のバルブV1は、例えば、ノーマルオープン(NO)であることができる。 The first flow path 31 is provided with a first valve V1 and a first check valve CV1. The first valve V1 can be, for example, a pilot-type solenoid valve. The first valve V1 can be, for example, normally open (NO).
 第2の流路32には、第2のバルブV2と、第2の逆止弁CV2と、が設けられている。第2のバルブV2は、例えば、直動式の電磁弁であることができる。第2のバルブV2は、例えば、ノーマルクローズ(NC)であることができる。 The second flow path 32 is provided with a second valve V2 and a second check valve CV2. The second valve V2 can be, for example, a direct-acting solenoid valve. The second valve V2 can be normally closed (NC), for example.
 第3の流路33には、第3のバルブV3が設けられている。第3のバルブV3は、例えば、電動式のボール弁であることができる。また、第3のバルブV3は、電動式のバタフライ弁又はゲート弁など、様々な形式のバルブであることができる。 The third flow path 33 is provided with a third valve V3. The third valve V3 can be, for example, an electric ball valve. Further, the third valve V3 can be a valve of various types such as an electric butterfly valve or a gate valve.
 また、洗浄装置10は、第1の流路31にガスセンサ(第2のセンサ)GSを備えている。ガスセンサGSは、ガスの流れを検知するために使用されることができ、例えば差圧計又はフローセンサであることができる。 The cleaning device 10 also includes a gas sensor (second sensor) GS in the first flow path 31. The gas sensor GS can be used to detect the flow of gas, and can be, for example, a differential pressure gauge or a flow sensor.
 プロセッサ2は、洗浄装置10の様々な動作を制御することができる。プロセッサ2は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing unit)又はMPU(Micro Processor Unit)であることができる。プロセッサ2は、第1のバルブV1、第2のバルブV2、第3のバルブV3、ガスセンサGS、表示部3及びボタン4と電気的に接続されており、これらの構成要素と一方向又は双方向に通信可能である。プロセッサ2は、飲料サーバー60から飲料を供給するための飲料供給モードと、飲料の流路を洗浄するための洗浄モードと、を有している(詳しくは後述)。プロセッサ2で実行される以下の動作は、例えば、メモリに記憶されたプログラムによって実現されることができる。 The processor 2 can control various operations of the cleaning device 10. The processor 2 can be, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an MPU (Micro Processor Unit). The processor 2 is electrically connected to the first valve V1, the second valve V2, the third valve V3, the gas sensor GS, the display unit 3 and the button 4, and is unidirectional or bidirectional with these components. Can be communicated to. The processor 2 has a beverage supply mode for supplying the beverage from the beverage server 60 and a cleaning mode for cleaning the flow path of the beverage (details will be described later). The following operations executed by the processor 2 can be realized by, for example, a program stored in the memory.
 図1を参照して、表示部3は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイであることができる。表示部3は、プロセッサ2から受信した様々な情報(例えば、エラー、洗浄時間、及び/又は、選択されているモード等)を示すことができる。ボタン4は、例えば、機械式のボタンであることができる。ボタン4は、例えば、洗浄モードを開始するために使用されることができる。 Referring to FIG. 1, the display unit 3 can be, for example, a liquid crystal display. The display 3 can show various information received from the processor 2 (eg, error, wash time, and/or selected mode, etc.). The button 4 can be, for example, a mechanical button. Button 4 can be used, for example, to initiate a wash mode.
 次に、洗浄装置10の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the cleaning device 10 will be described.
 図2を参照して、飲料供給モードでは、ディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を「下」位置にセットする。これによって、飲料容器50の内部を通して、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52及び流体出口53が接続される。また、飲料供給モードでは、飲料サーバー60の吐出口62の下方に、グラス等の容器を配置する。 Referring to FIG. 2, in the beverage supply mode, the operation lever 54 of the dispensing head 51 is set to the “down” position. This connects the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51 through the interior of the beverage container 50. Further, in the beverage supply mode, a container such as a glass is arranged below the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
 プロセッサ2は、例えば、ボタン4が押されるまでは、飲料供給モードを維持ことができる。本実施形態では、第1のバルブV1がノーマルオープンでありかつ第2のバルブV2がノーマルクローズであるため、飲料供給モードでは、第1のバルブV1が開いておりかつ第2のバルブV2が閉じている。したがって、飲料供給モードでは、第1の流体出口21からガスが供給される。なお、ガスの圧力が洗浄液の圧力よりも高い場合、第2のバルブV2は開いていてもよい。この場合にも、第1の流体出口21からはガスが供給される。ガスは、第1の流体出口21から、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52を介して飲料容器50の内部へと供給され、飲料容器50の内部の飲料をディスペンスヘッド51の流体出口53へと押し出す。飲料は、流体出口53から、洗浄装置10の第3の流路33を介して、飲料サーバー60へと供給される。オペレータが、コック弁61を開くと、吐出口62から飲料が供給される。 The processor 2 can maintain the beverage supply mode, for example, until the button 4 is pressed. In the present embodiment, the first valve V1 is normally open and the second valve V2 is normally closed. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, the first valve V1 is open and the second valve V2 is closed. ing. Therefore, in the beverage supply mode, gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. When the pressure of the gas is higher than the pressure of the cleaning liquid, the second valve V2 may be opened. Also in this case, the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. Gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21 into the interior of the beverage container 50 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51 and pushes the beverage within the beverage container 50 to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51. The beverage is supplied from the fluid outlet 53 to the beverage server 60 via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10. When the operator opens the cock valve 61, the beverage is supplied from the discharge port 62.
 洗浄モードを実施する場合、洗浄モードを開始させる前に、ディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を「中」位置にセットする。これによって、飲料容器50の内部を通さずに、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52及び流体出口53が接続される。また、洗浄モードを開始させる前に、飲料サーバー60の吐出口62の下方に、バケツ等の容器Bを配置する。 When performing the cleaning mode, set the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51 to the "middle" position before starting the cleaning mode. This connects the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51 without passing through the inside of the beverage container 50. Further, before starting the cleaning mode, a container B such as a bucket is arranged below the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
 プロセッサ2は、例えば、ボタン4が押されると、洗浄モードを開始することができる。洗浄モードが開始されると、プロセッサ2は、所定の期間(第3の期間)の間、第1のバルブV1を開にかつ第2のバルブを閉に維持し、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給する。なお、ガスの圧力が洗浄液の圧力よりも高い場合、第2のバルブV2は開いていてもよい。この場合にも、第1の流体出口21からはガスが供給される。オペレータがコック弁61を開くと、ガスは、第1の流体出口21から、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52を介して、飲料容器50の内部を通らずに流体出口53へと流れ、さらに、流体出口53から、洗浄装置10の第3の流路33を介して、飲料サーバー60へと流れる。したがって、ガスは、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路中に滞留している飲料を、飲料サーバー60の吐出口62から押し出す。 The processor 2 can start the cleaning mode, for example, when the button 4 is pressed. When the cleaning mode is started, the processor 2 keeps the first valve V1 open and the second valve closed for a predetermined period (third period) so that the first fluid outlet 21 is closed. Supply gas. When the gas pressure is higher than the cleaning liquid pressure, the second valve V2 may be opened. Also in this case, the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. When the operator opens the cock valve 61, the gas flows from the first fluid outlet 21 through the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51 to the fluid outlet 53 without passing inside the beverage container 50, and From the outlet 53, it flows through the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10 to the beverage server 60. Therefore, the gas pushes out the beverage accumulated in the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60 from the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60.
 上記の期間(第3の期間)は、例えば、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路中に滞留している飲料の全てをガスが押し流すのにかかる時間と同等又はそれ以上とすることができ、流路の長さ及び/又は直径等によって変化し得る。 The above-described period (third period) may be equal to or longer than the time taken for the gas to flush out all the beverage staying in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60, for example. It can be changed depending on the length and/or the diameter of the channel.
 流路中に滞留している飲料の全てが吐出口62から押し出されると、次に、プロセッサ2は、第1のバルブV1を閉じかつ第2のバルブV2を開くことによって、第1の流体出口21から洗浄液を供給する。なお、洗浄液の圧力がガスの圧力よりも高い場合、第1のバルブV1は開いていてもよい。この場合にも、第1の流体出口21からは洗浄液が供給される。洗浄液は、第1の流体出口21から、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52を介して、飲料容器50の内部を通らずに流体出口53へと流れ、さらに、流体出口53から、洗浄装置10の第3の流路33を介して、飲料サーバー60へと流れ、吐出口62から容器Bに排出される。 Once all of the beverage that has accumulated in the flow path has been pushed out of the outlet 62, the processor 2 then closes the first valve V1 and opens the second valve V2 to open the first fluid outlet. A cleaning liquid is supplied from 21. When the pressure of the cleaning liquid is higher than the pressure of the gas, the first valve V1 may be open. Also in this case, the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. The cleaning liquid flows from the first fluid outlet 21 to the fluid outlet 53 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51 without passing through the inside of the beverage container 50, and further from the fluid outlet 53 to the first outlet of the cleaning device 10. It flows to the beverage server 60 via the flow path 33 of No. 3, and is discharged to the container B from the discharge port 62.
 洗浄液を流す時間は、例えば、飲料の種類、流路の長さ及び/又は直径等に応じて調節可能であり、例えば、1~3分程度であることができる。当該数値は、単なる例示に過ぎないことに留意すべきである。洗浄液は、連続的に供給されてもよい(以下、「連続洗浄」とも称され得る)、又は、断続的に供給されてもよい(以下、「間欠洗浄」とも称され得る)。間欠洗浄を実施するためには、プロセッサ2は、第1のバルブV1が閉じかつ第2のバルブV2が開いている第1の状態と、第1のバルブV1が開きかつ第2のバルブV2が閉じている第2の状態と、を交互に繰り返すことができる。間欠洗浄では、連続洗浄に比して洗浄液がより高圧で流路を流れ、したがって、洗浄力が向上され得る。 The time for flowing the cleaning liquid can be adjusted according to, for example, the type of beverage, the length and/or the diameter of the flow path, and can be, for example, about 1 to 3 minutes. It should be noted that the numerical values are merely examples. The cleaning liquid may be continuously supplied (hereinafter also referred to as “continuous cleaning”) or intermittently supplied (hereinafter also referred to as “intermittent cleaning”). In order to perform the intermittent cleaning, the processor 2 sets the first state in which the first valve V1 is closed and the second valve V2 is open, and the state in which the first valve V1 is open and the second valve V2 is open. The closed second state can be alternately repeated. In the intermittent cleaning, the cleaning liquid flows through the flow path at a higher pressure than that in the continuous cleaning, and thus the cleaning power can be improved.
 洗浄液を流した後、プロセッサ2は、所定の期間(第4の期間)の間、再び第1のバルブV1を開けかつ第2のバルブV2を閉じることによって、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給する。ガスは、第1の流体出口21から、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52を介して、流体出口53へと流れ、さらに、流体出口53から洗浄装置10の第3の流路33を介して飲料サーバー60へと流れる。したがって、ガスは、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路中に滞留している洗浄液を、飲料サーバー60の吐出口62から押し出す。流路中に滞留している洗浄液の全てが吐出口62から押し出されると、吐出口62からは、ガスが供給される。 After flowing the cleaning liquid, the processor 2 causes the gas to flow from the first fluid outlet 21 by opening the first valve V1 and closing the second valve V2 again for a predetermined period (fourth period). Supply. The gas flows from the first fluid outlet 21 to the fluid outlet 53 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51, and further from the fluid outlet 53 to the beverage server via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10. It flows to 60. Therefore, the gas pushes out the cleaning liquid staying in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60 through the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60. When all the cleaning liquid staying in the flow path is pushed out from the discharge port 62, gas is supplied from the discharge port 62.
 上記の期間(第4の期間)は、例えば、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路中に滞留している洗浄液をガスが押し流すのにかかる時間と同等又はそれ以上とすることができ、流路の長さ及び/又は直径等によって変化し得る。第4の期間が経過すると、プロセッサ2は、洗浄モードが終了したことを通知する。通知は、例えば、表示部3に示されてもよく、及び/又は、不図示のスピーカーからの音声によって示されてもよい。洗浄モードが終了した後に、コック弁61を閉じ、ディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバーを「下」位置にセットする。これによって、飲料供給システム100は、再び飲料を提供する準備が整う。 The above period (fourth period) can be equal to or longer than the time taken for the gas to flush out the cleaning liquid staying in the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60, for example. It may vary depending on the length and/or the diameter of the flow channel. When the fourth period has elapsed, the processor 2 notifies that the cleaning mode has ended. The notification may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a voice from a speaker (not shown), for example. After the cleaning mode ends, the cock valve 61 is closed and the operating lever of the dispensing head 51 is set to the “down” position. This causes the beverage supply system 100 to be ready to serve the beverage again.
 上記の第4の期間が経過する前にオペレータがコック弁61を閉じた場合、流路中に洗浄液が残る可能性がある。本実施形態に係る洗浄装置10では、これをガスセンサGSによって検知することができる。具体的には、第4の期間が経過する前に、ガスセンサGSがガスの流れを検知しているガス流検知状態からガスの流れを検知していないガス流非検知状態に切り替わった場合、プロセッサ2は、エラーを通知することができる。エラーは、例えば、表示部3に示されてもよく、及び/又は、不図示のスピーカーからの音声によって示されてもよい。 If the operator closes the cock valve 61 before the fourth period described above has elapsed, the cleaning liquid may remain in the flow path. In the cleaning device 10 according to the present embodiment, this can be detected by the gas sensor GS. Specifically, when the gas flow state in which the gas sensor GS detects the gas flow is switched to the gas flow non-detection state in which the gas flow is not detected before the fourth period elapses, the processor 2 can signal an error. The error may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a sound from a speaker (not shown), for example.
 次に、供給制限機能について説明する。 Next, the supply restriction function will be explained.
 飲料供給モードにおいて、洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードがある期間以上維持されている場合、それは、飲料サーバー60がその期間洗浄されていないことを意味し得る。飲料サーバー60が一定の期間以上洗浄されない場合、飲料サーバー60が清潔に保たれない可能性がある。このことは、飲料の味及び/又は品質の低下につながり得る。 In the beverage supply mode, if the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period or more, it may mean that the beverage server 60 has not been cleaned for that period. If the beverage server 60 is not cleaned for a certain period of time, the beverage server 60 may not be kept clean. This can lead to poor taste and/or quality of the beverage.
 本開示の洗浄装置10では、プロセッサ2は、飲料供給モードにおいて、洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードが所定の期間(第1の期間)以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブV3を閉じる。これによって、第1の期間以上の期間洗浄されていない飲料サーバー60から飲料が供給されることを制限するための供給制限機能が起動される。 In the cleaning device 10 of the present disclosure, in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 includes the third valve V3 when the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined period (first period) or more. Close. As a result, the supply restriction function for restricting the supply of the beverage from the beverage server 60 that has not been cleaned for the first period or longer is activated.
 上記の期間(第1の期間)は、例えば、洗浄を実施しなくても、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る飲料の流路が清潔に保たれることを保証することができる時間と同等又はそれ以下とすることができ、流路の長さ、流路の直径、及び/又は、飲料の種類等によって変化し得る。 The above period (first period) is equivalent to, for example, the time period during which it is possible to guarantee that the beverage flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60 is kept clean without performing cleaning. Or less, and can vary depending on the length of the channel, the diameter of the channel, and/or the type of beverage, etc.
 洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードが第1の期間以上維持されたか否かは、様々な方法によって判断することができる。例えば、洗浄モードを開始させるために前回にボタン4が押されたときからの経過時間が、第1の期間以上であるか否かが判断されてもよい。代替的に、洗浄モードが終了したことを前回にプロセッサ2が通知したときからの経過時間が、第1の期間以上であるか否かが判断されてもよい。 Whether or not the beverage supply mode has been maintained for the first period or longer without executing the cleaning mode can be determined by various methods. For example, it may be determined whether or not the elapsed time from when the button 4 was previously pressed to start the cleaning mode is equal to or longer than the first period. Alternatively, it may be determined whether or not the elapsed time from the last time the processor 2 notifies that the cleaning mode has ended is the first period or longer.
 供給制限機能を解除するために、例えば、ボタン4を押して洗浄モードを開始することによって、第3のバルブV3が開にされてもよい。 To release the supply limiting function, the third valve V3 may be opened, for example, by pressing the button 4 to start the cleaning mode.
 以上、第1実施態様による洗浄装置10によれば、ディスペンスヘッド51は、飲料サーバー60に直接接続される代わりに、洗浄装置10の第3の流路33を介して、飲料サーバー60に接続される。また、第3の流路33には、第3のバルブV3が設けられている。そして、飲料供給モードにおいて、洗浄モードが実行されずに飲料供給モードが第1の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブV3を閉じることによって、第1の期間以上の期間洗浄されていない飲料サーバー60から飲料が供給されることが制限される。したがって、一定期間以上洗浄されていない飲料サーバー60から飲料が提供されることを防止することができる。 As described above, according to the cleaning device 10 of the first embodiment, the dispense head 51 is connected to the beverage server 60 via the third flow path 33 of the cleaning device 10 instead of being directly connected to the beverage server 60. It Further, a third valve V3 is provided in the third flow path 33. Then, in the beverage supply mode, when the cleaning mode is not executed and the beverage supply mode is maintained for the first period or more, the third valve V3 is closed to perform the cleaning for the first period or more. Beverages from limited beverage servers 60 are restricted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being provided from the beverage server 60 that has not been washed for a certain period or longer.
 また、洗浄装置10は、第1の流路31内をガスが流れていることを検知するためのガスセンサGSであって、ガスが流れていることを検知しているガス流検知状態と、ガスが流れていることを検知していないガス流非検知状態と、を有する、ガスセンサGSを更に備えており、洗浄モードにおいて、プロセッサ2は、洗浄液を供給した後に、第1のバルブV1を開くことによって第1の流体出口21からガスを供給し、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給している際に、第4の期間の間にガスセンサGSがガス流検知状態からガス流非検知状態に切り替わるときには、エラーを通知するように構成されている。したがって、流路中の洗浄液の全てを除去する前にオペレータが飲料サーバー60のコック弁61を誤って閉じることを防止することができる。 Further, the cleaning device 10 is a gas sensor GS for detecting that gas is flowing in the first flow path 31, and a gas flow detection state in which gas is detected and Further comprising a gas sensor GS having a gas flow non-detection state that does not detect that the gas is flowing, and in the cleaning mode, the processor 2 opens the first valve V1 after supplying the cleaning liquid. The gas sensor GS changes from the gas flow detection state to the gas flow non-detection state during the fourth period while supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 and supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 by When switching, it is configured to notify the error. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from accidentally closing the cock valve 61 of the beverage server 60 before removing all the cleaning liquid in the flow path.
 次に、第2実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置について説明する。 Next, a beverage server cleaning device according to the second embodiment will be described.
 図3は、第2実施形態に係る飲料サーバーの洗浄装置の内部構成を示す、飲料供給システムの概略構成図である。図3を参照して、第2実施形態に係る洗浄装置40は、第3の流路33において第3のバルブV3の上流に飲料センサ(第1のセンサ)DSを備えている点で、第1の実施形態に係る洗浄装置10と異なる。洗浄装置40は、飲料センサDSを備えることにより、飲料容器50の内部に誤って洗浄液を供給することを防止する機能、飛び散り防止機能、及び、期限切れ防止機能、を更に有している。 FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the beverage supply system showing the internal configuration of the cleaning device of the beverage server according to the second embodiment. With reference to FIG. 3, the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment is provided with a beverage sensor (first sensor) DS upstream of the third valve V3 in the third flow path 33. It is different from the cleaning device 10 according to the first embodiment. By including the beverage sensor DS, the cleaning device 40 further has a function of preventing the cleaning liquid from being accidentally supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50, a splash prevention function, and an expiration prevention function.
 飲料センサDSは、第3の流路33内に飲料が存在していることを検知するために使用され、飲料を検知している飲料検知状態と、飲料を検知していない飲料非検知状態と、を有している。飲料センサDSは、例えば、光センサ(例えば、カラーセンサ若しくは赤外線センサ)、静電容量式水検知センサであることができる。飲料センサDSは、プロセッサ2と電気的に接続されており、プロセッサ2と通信可能である。 The beverage sensor DS is used to detect the presence of the beverage in the third flow path 33, and the beverage detection state in which the beverage is detected and the beverage non-detection state in which the beverage is not detected. ,have. The beverage sensor DS can be, for example, an optical sensor (for example, a color sensor or an infrared sensor) or a capacitance type water detection sensor. The beverage sensor DS is electrically connected to the processor 2 and can communicate with the processor 2.
 次に、洗浄モードにおいて飲料容器50の内部に誤って洗浄液を供給することを防止する機能について説明する。 Next, the function of preventing the cleaning liquid from being accidentally supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50 in the cleaning mode will be described.
 第1実施形態において説明されたように、ボタン4が押されると、洗浄モードが開始される。この状況において、オペレータがディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を切り換え忘れ、操作レバー54が「下」位置に維持されている場合(すなわち、飲料容器50の内部を通してディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52及び流体出口53が接続されている場合)、流路に滞留している飲料を押し出すために供給されるガスは、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52を介して飲料容器50の内部へと供給され、飲料容器50の内部の飲料をディスペンスヘッド51の流体出口53へと押し出し続ける。この場合、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路には、飲料が流れ続ける。したがって、第3の流路33に配置された飲料センサDSは、第1実施形態において説明された第3の期間の間に、飲料非検知状態に切り替わらずに、飲料検知状態を維持する。したがって、飲料センサDSを用いて、オペレータがディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を切り換え忘れたことを検知することができる。 As described in the first embodiment, when the button 4 is pressed, the cleaning mode is started. In this situation, if the operator forgets to switch the operating lever 54 of the dispense head 51 and the operating lever 54 is maintained in the "down" position (ie, through the interior of the beverage container 50, the fluid inlet 52 and the fluid outlet 52 of the dispense head 51). 53 is connected), the gas supplied to push out the beverage staying in the flow path is supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50 via the fluid inlet 52 of the dispensing head 51, and the beverage container 50 Continue to push the beverage inside the to the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51. In this case, the beverage continues to flow in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60. Therefore, the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the beverage sensor DS can be used to detect that the operator has forgotten to switch the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51.
 上記の状態で、洗浄装置40から洗浄液を流した場合、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52が飲料容器50の内部を通して流体出口53と接続されているため、洗浄液は、飲料容器の内部に供給されてしまう。しかしながら、洗浄装置40では、オペレータがディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を切り換え忘れたことを飲料センサDSが検知することができるため、この場合に、プロセッサ2は、第2のバルブV2を開かない(すわなち、洗浄液を流さない)。したがって、飲料容器50の内部に誤って洗浄液を供給することを防止することができる。また、この場合に、プロセッサ2は、エラーを通知することができる。エラーは、例えば、表示部3に示されてもよく、及び/又は、不図示のスピーカーからの音声によって示されてもよい。 When the cleaning liquid is flowed from the cleaning device 40 in the above state, since the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51 is connected to the fluid outlet 53 through the inside of the beverage container 50, the cleaning liquid is supplied to the inside of the beverage container. I will end up. However, in the cleaning device 40, the beverage sensor DS can detect that the operator forgets to switch the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51, and in this case, the processor 2 does not open the second valve V2 ( That is, do not flush the washing solution). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being erroneously supplied into the beverage container 50. Further, in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error. The error may be shown on the display unit 3 and/or may be shown by a sound from a speaker (not shown), for example.
 また、洗浄装置40では、上記の機能を利用することによって、洗浄モードにおいてオペレータがディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を誤って「上」位置(すなわち、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52、流体出口53及び飲料容器50の内部が相互に遮断される位置)に切り換えたことを検知することもできる。具体的には、この場合、ディスペンスヘッド51の流体入口52、流体出口53及び飲料容器50の内部は相互に遮断されるため、第1の流体出口21からのガスは、流体入口52よりも下流に流れることができない。したがって、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路には、飲料が滞留する。この場合にも、第3の流路33に配置された飲料センサDSは、第3の期間の間に、飲料非検知状態に切り替わらずに、飲料検知状態を維持する。よって、飲料センサDSを用いて、オペレータがディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を誤って切り換えたことを検知することができる。この場合にも、プロセッサ2は、第2のバルブを開かず、上記と同様にエラーを通知することができる。 Further, in the cleaning device 40, by utilizing the above function, the operator mistakenly operates the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51 in the “up” position (that is, the fluid inlet 52, the fluid outlet 53 and the fluid outlet 53 of the dispense head 51) in the cleaning mode. It can also be detected that the inside of the beverage container 50 has been switched to a position where the inside of the beverage container 50 is blocked from each other. Specifically, in this case, the fluid inlet 52 of the dispense head 51, the fluid outlet 53, and the inside of the beverage container 50 are blocked from each other, so that the gas from the first fluid outlet 21 is downstream of the fluid inlet 52. Can't flow to. Therefore, the beverage stays in the flow path from the dispensing head 51 to the beverage server 60. Also in this case, the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period. Therefore, the beverage sensor DS can be used to detect that the operator has erroneously switched the operation lever 54 of the dispense head 51. Also in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error as above without opening the second valve.
 また、洗浄装置40では、上記の機能を利用することによって、洗浄モードにおいてオペレータがコック弁61を開き忘れたことも検知することができる。具体的には、この場合、流路に滞留している飲料を押し出すためにガスを供給しても、飲料は吐出口62から外へ流れることができず、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路には、飲料が滞留する。この場合にも、第3の流路33に配置された飲料センサDSは、第3の期間の間に、飲料非検知状態に切り替わらずに、飲料検知状態を維持する。よって、飲料センサDSを用いて、オペレータがコック弁61を開き忘れたことを検知することができる。この場合にも、プロセッサ2は、第2のバルブを開かず、上記と同様にエラーを通知することができる。 Further, the cleaning device 40 can detect that the operator forgets to open the cock valve 61 in the cleaning mode by using the above function. Specifically, in this case, even if the gas is supplied to push out the beverage staying in the flow path, the beverage cannot flow out from the discharge port 62, and reaches the beverage server 60 from the dispensing head 51. Beverage accumulates in the flow path. Also in this case, the beverage sensor DS arranged in the third flow path 33 maintains the beverage detection state without switching to the beverage non-detection state during the third period. Therefore, it is possible to detect that the operator forgets to open the cock valve 61 by using the beverage sensor DS. Also in this case, the processor 2 can notify the error as above without opening the second valve.
 次に、飛び散り防止機能について説明する。 Next, I will explain the scattering prevention function.
 飲料供給モードにおいて、飲料が供給されている際に、飲料容器50が空になった場合には、ディスペンスヘッド51から飲料サーバー60に至る流路をガスが流れ始める。この場合、飲料サーバー60の吐出口62からガスが噴き出して、グラス等の容器の中の飲料が飛び散る可能性がある。飲料が飛び散ると、飲料サーバー60の周囲が汚れる等の不都合が生じる可能性がある。 In the beverage supply mode, when the beverage container 50 becomes empty while the beverage is being supplied, the gas starts flowing through the flow path from the dispense head 51 to the beverage server 60. In this case, gas may spout from the discharge port 62 of the beverage server 60, and the beverage in the container such as a glass may be scattered. When the beverage is scattered, inconveniences such as stains around the beverage server 60 may occur.
 本実施形態に係る飲料供給システム200では、飲料供給モードにおいて飲料容器50が空になった場合、第3の流路33をガスが流れ始めることから、飲料センサDSが、飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わる。したがって、洗浄装置40では、飲料供給モードにおいて飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、プロセッサ2は、第3のバルブV3を閉じ、飛び散り防止機能を起動する。これによって、ガス及び飲料の流れが止められる。なお、飲料供給システム200では、仮に第1のバルブV1が閉じられていても、コック弁61を開くと、飲料容器50の中に残っている圧力によって、飲料が提供され得る。この場合にも、飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、プロセッサ2は、飛び散り防止機能を起動することができる。 In the beverage supply system 200 according to the present embodiment, when the beverage container 50 is emptied in the beverage supply mode, gas starts flowing through the third flow path 33. Switch to the detection state. Therefore, in the cleaning device 40, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 closes the third valve V3 and activates the splash prevention function. This stops the flow of gas and beverage. In the beverage supply system 200, even if the first valve V1 is closed, when the cock valve 61 is opened, the beverage can be provided by the pressure remaining in the beverage container 50. Also in this case, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, the processor 2 can activate the splash prevention function.
 飛び散り防止機能が起動した場合には、オペレータは、吐出口62の下方にバケツ等の容器Bを配置する。例えば、ボタン4又は不図示の追加のボタンが押されると、飛び散り防止機能は解除され、プロセッサ2は、第3のバルブV3を開く。第3のバルブV3が開くと、流路に滞留した飲料及びその後のガスが、容器Bによって受けられる。全ての飲料が吐出口62から排出された後に、オペレータは、コック弁61を閉じ、かつ、ディスペンスヘッド51の操作レバー54を「上」位置に設定する。その後、オペレータは、空の飲料容器50からディスペンスヘッド51を取り外し、新しい飲料容器50にディスペンスヘッド51を取り付ける。これによって、飲料容器50の交換が完了する。操作レバー54が「下」位置にセットされると、飲料供給システム200は、飲料を供給する準備が整う。 When the splash prevention function is activated, the operator places a container B such as a bucket below the discharge port 62. For example, when the button 4 or an additional button (not shown) is pressed, the splash prevention function is released, and the processor 2 opens the third valve V3. When the third valve V3 is opened, the beverage and the subsequent gas accumulated in the flow path are received by the container B. After all the beverage has been discharged from the discharge port 62, the operator closes the cock valve 61 and sets the operation lever 54 of the dispensing head 51 to the “up” position. Thereafter, the operator removes the dispensing head 51 from the empty beverage container 50 and attaches the dispensing head 51 to the new beverage container 50. This completes the replacement of the beverage container 50. When the operating lever 54 is set to the “down” position, the beverage dispensing system 200 is ready to dispense a beverage.
 次に、期限切れ防止機能について説明する。 Next, the expiration prevention function will be explained.
 上記のように、飛び散り防止機能を有する本実施形態に係る洗浄装置40では、飲料供給モード中に飲料容器50が空になったとき(すなわち、空の飲料容器50が、飲料が充填された新しい飲料容器50に交換されるとき)には、飛び散り防止機能が起動される。別の観点からは、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードがある期間以上維持された場合には、それは、その期間、飲料容器50が新しい飲料容器50に交換されていないことを意味し得る。 As described above, in the cleaning device 40 according to the present embodiment having the splattering prevention function, when the beverage container 50 becomes empty during the beverage supply mode (that is, the empty beverage container 50 is filled with the new beverage). When the beverage container 50 is replaced), the splash prevention function is activated. From another point of view, if the anti-spill function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a certain period of time, it means that the beverage container 50 has not been replaced with a new beverage container 50 during that period. obtain.
 本実施形態に係る飲料供給システム200では、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードが所定の期間(第2の期間)以上維持された場合には、プロセッサ2は、第3のバルブを閉じることによって、第2の期間以上の期間交換されていない飲料容器50から飲料が供給されることを防止するための期限切れ防止機能を起動する。これによって、長期間交換されていない飲料容器50から飲料が供給されることを防止することができる。 In the beverage supply system 200 according to the present embodiment, the processor 2 closes the third valve when the splash prevention function is not activated and the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined period (second period) or longer. This activates the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been exchanged for the second period or longer. As a result, it is possible to prevent the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been replaced for a long period of time.
 第2の期間は、例えば、飲料容器50に貯蔵されている飲料の賞味期限、又は、飲料が良い味を維持することができる期間等、飲料の品質及び/又は味を考慮した様々な長さの期間であることができる。 The second period has various lengths in consideration of the quality and/or taste of the beverage, such as the expiration date of the beverage stored in the beverage container 50 or the period during which the beverage can maintain a good taste. Can be for a period of time.
 期限切れ防止機能を解除するためには、例えば、ボタン4又は不図示の追加のボタンが押されることにより、プロセッサ2が樽交換について完了したとみなし、第3のバルブV3を開くことで飲料の供給を再開する。 To release the expiration prevention function, for example, by pressing the button 4 or an additional button (not shown), the processor 2 considers that the barrel exchange is completed, and opens the third valve V3 to supply the beverage. To resume.
 以上のような第2実施形態に係る洗浄装置40は、第1実施形態に係る洗浄装置10と同様な効果を奏し得る。 The cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment as described above can achieve the same effect as the cleaning device 10 according to the first embodiment.
 また、第2実施形態に係る洗浄装置40は、第3の流路33内に飲料が存在していることを検知するための飲料センサDSであって、飲料を検知している飲料検知状態と、飲料を検知していない飲料非検知状態と、を有する、飲料センサDSを更に備えており、飲料供給モードにおいて、プロセッサ2は、飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、第3のバルブV3を閉じることによって、飲料サーバー60からガスが噴き出すことを防止するための飛び散り防止機能を起動するように構成されている。したがって、洗浄装置40は、飲料容器50が空になった場合の飲料の飛び散りを防止することができる。 Further, the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment is a beverage sensor DS for detecting the presence of a beverage in the third flow path 33, and a beverage detection state in which a beverage is detected. And a beverage non-detection state in which no beverage is detected, further comprising a beverage sensor DS, and in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 switches the beverage sensor DS from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, By closing the third valve V3, a splash prevention function for preventing gas from spouting from the beverage server 60 is activated. Therefore, the cleaning device 40 can prevent the beverage from splashing when the beverage container 50 becomes empty.
 また、第2実施形態に係る洗浄装置40では、飲料供給モードにおいて、プロセッサ2は、飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに飲料供給モードが所定の第2の期間以上維持された場合には、第3のバルブV3を閉じることによって、所定の第2の期間以上の期間交換されていない飲料容器50から飲料が供給されることを防止するための期限切れ防止機能を起動するように構成されている。したがって、洗浄装置40は、長期間交換されていない飲料容器50から飲料が供給されること(例えば、賞味期限が切れた飲料が供給されること)を防止することができる。 Further, in the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment, in the beverage supply mode, the processor 2 performs the third operation when the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined second period or longer without the splash prevention function being activated. The valve V3 is closed to activate the expiration prevention function for preventing the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been replaced for a predetermined second period or longer. Therefore, the cleaning device 40 can prevent the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container 50 that has not been exchanged for a long time (for example, the beverage whose expiration date has expired).
 また、第2実施形態に係る洗浄装置40では、洗浄モードにおいて、プロセッサ2は、第1のバルブV1を開くことによって、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給し、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給している際に、所定の第3の期間の間に飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態から飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、第2のバルブV2を開くことによって、第1の流体出口21から洗浄液を供給し、第1の流体出口21からガスを供給している際に、第3の期間の間に飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態を維持するときには、第2のバルブV2を開にしない、ように構成されている。このように、洗浄装置40では、洗浄モードにおいて最初にガスを供給している際に、飲料センサDSが飲料検知状態を維持する場合(すなわち、ディスペンスヘッド51において飲料容器50の内部を通して流体入口52と流体出口53とが連通している場合)には、第2のバルブV2を開にしない(すなわち、洗浄液を流さない)。このため、飲料容器50の内部に誤って洗浄液を供給することを防止することができる。 Further, in the cleaning device 40 according to the second embodiment, in the cleaning mode, the processor 2 supplies gas from the first fluid outlet 21 by opening the first valve V1, and from the first fluid outlet 21. While supplying gas, when the beverage sensor DS switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state during the predetermined third period, the second fluid V 21 is opened by opening the second valve V2. The second valve V2 is not opened when the beverage sensor DS maintains the beverage detection state during the third period when the cleaning liquid is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21 and the gas is supplied from the first fluid outlet 21. , Is configured as follows. As described above, in the cleaning device 40, when the beverage sensor DS maintains the beverage detection state during the gas is first supplied in the cleaning mode (that is, the fluid inlet 52 passes through the inside of the beverage container 50 in the dispense head 51). And the fluid outlet 53 are in communication with each other), the second valve V2 is not opened (that is, the cleaning liquid does not flow). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cleaning liquid from being erroneously supplied to the inside of the beverage container 50.
 飲料サーバーの洗浄装置の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されない。当業者であれば、上記の実施形態の様々な変形が可能であることを理解するだろう。また、当業者であれば、1つの実施形態に含まれる特徴は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態に組み込むことができる、又は、他の実施形態に含まれる特徴と交換可能であることを理解するだろう。 Although the embodiment of the cleaning device for the beverage server has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications of the above embodiments are possible. Further, a person skilled in the art should be able to incorporate a feature included in one embodiment into another embodiment or replace the feature included in another embodiment, as long as no contradiction occurs. Will understand.
 2      プロセッサ
 10,40  洗浄装置
 11     第1の流体入口
 12     第2の流体入口
 13     第3の流体入口
 21     第1の流体出口
 22     第2の流体出口
 31     第1の流路
 32     第2の流路
 33     第3の流路
 50     飲料容器
 51     ディスペンスヘッド
 52     ディスペンスヘッドの流体入口
 53     ディスペンスヘッドの流体出口
 60     飲料サーバー
 70     ガス供給源
 80     洗浄液供給源
 DS     飲料センサ(第1のセンサ)
 GS     ガスセンサ(第2のセンサ)
 V1     第1のバルブ
 V2     第2のバルブ
 V3     第3のバルブ
2 Processors 10, 40 Cleaning device 11 First fluid inlet 12 Second fluid inlet 13 Third fluid inlet 21 First fluid outlet 22 Second fluid outlet 31 First flow passage 32 Second flow passage 33 Third flow path 50 Beverage container 51 Dispensing head 52 Dispensing head fluid inlet 53 Dispensing head fluid outlet 60 Beverage server 70 Gas supply source 80 Cleaning liquid supply source DS Beverage sensor (first sensor)
GS gas sensor (second sensor)
V1 first valve V2 second valve V3 third valve

Claims (5)

  1.  ガス供給源に接続される第1の流体入口と、
     洗浄液供給源に接続される第2の流体入口と、
     前記第1の流体入口及び前記第2の流体入口と流体連通しており、かつ、飲料容器に装着されたディスペンスヘッドの流体入口に接続される、第1の流体出口と、
     前記第1の流体入口及び前記第1の流体出口を接続する第1の流路と、
     前記第2の流体入口及び前記第1の流体出口を接続する第2の流路と、
     前記第1の流路に設けられた第1のバルブと、
     前記第2の流路に設けられた第2のバルブと、
     前記ディスペンスヘッドの流体出口に接続される第3の流体入口と、
     前記第3の流体入口と流体連通しており、かつ、飲料サーバーに接続される、第2の流体出口と、
     前記第3の流体入口及び前記第2の流体出口を接続する第3の流路と、
     前記第3の流路に設けられた第3のバルブと、
     前記第1のバルブ、前記第2のバルブ及び前記第3のバルブと通信可能なプロセッサと、
    を備え、
     前記プロセッサは、
      前記第1のバルブを開くことによって前記第1の流体出口からガスを供給することを含む、飲料を提供するための飲料供給モードと、
      前記第2のバルブを開くことによって前記第1の流体出口から洗浄液を供給することを含む、前記飲料サーバーを洗浄するための洗浄モードと、を有しており、
     前記飲料供給モードにおいて、前記プロセッサは、
      前記洗浄モードが実行されずに前記飲料供給モードが所定の第1の期間以上維持された場合には、前記第3のバルブを閉じることによって、前記所定の第1の期間以上の期間洗浄されていない前記飲料サーバーから前記飲料が供給されることを制限するための供給制限機能を起動する、
    ように構成されている、飲料サーバーの洗浄装置。
    A first fluid inlet connected to a gas source;
    A second fluid inlet connected to the cleaning liquid supply;
    A first fluid outlet in fluid communication with the first fluid inlet and the second fluid inlet and connected to a fluid inlet of a dispense head mounted on a beverage container;
    A first flow path connecting the first fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet;
    A second flow path connecting the second fluid inlet and the first fluid outlet;
    A first valve provided in the first flow path,
    A second valve provided in the second flow path;
    A third fluid inlet connected to a fluid outlet of the dispense head;
    A second fluid outlet in fluid communication with the third fluid inlet and connected to a beverage server;
    A third flow path connecting the third fluid inlet and the second fluid outlet;
    A third valve provided in the third flow path,
    A processor in communication with the first valve, the second valve and the third valve;
    Equipped with
    The processor is
    A beverage delivery mode for providing a beverage, comprising delivering gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve;
    A cleaning mode for cleaning the beverage server, comprising supplying cleaning liquid from the first fluid outlet by opening the second valve,
    In the beverage supply mode, the processor
    When the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined first period or longer without executing the cleaning mode, the third valve is closed to wash the beverage for a period equal to or longer than the predetermined first period. Activates a supply limiting function for limiting the supply of the beverage from the beverage server which is not
    Beverage server cleaning device configured as.
  2.  前記第3の流路内に飲料が存在していることを検知するための第1のセンサであって、前記飲料を検知している飲料検知状態と、前記飲料を検知していない飲料非検知状態と、を有する、第1のセンサを更に備え、
     前記飲料供給モードにおいて、前記プロセッサは、
      前記第1のセンサが前記飲料検知状態から前記飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、前記第3のバルブを閉じることによって、前記飲料サーバーから前記ガスが噴き出すことを防止するための飛び散り防止機能を起動する、
    ように構成されている、請求項1に記載の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置。
    A first sensor for detecting the presence of a beverage in the third channel, a beverage detection state in which the beverage is detected, and a beverage non-detection in which the beverage is not detected Further comprising a first sensor having a state
    In the beverage supply mode, the processor
    When the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state, the third valve is closed to activate a splash prevention function for preventing the gas from spouting from the beverage server. ,
    The cleaning device for a beverage server according to claim 1, which is configured as described above.
  3.  前記飲料供給モードにおいて、前記プロセッサは、
      前記飛び散り防止機能が起動されずに前記飲料供給モードが所定の第2の期間以上維持された場合には、前記第3のバルブを閉じることによって、前記所定の第2の期間以上の期間交換されていない前記飲料容器から前記飲料が供給されることを防止するための期限切れ防止機能を起動する、
    ように構成されている、請求項2に記載の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置。
    In the beverage supply mode, the processor
    When the beverage supply mode is maintained for a predetermined second period or longer without the splash prevention function being activated, the third valve is closed to replace the beverage for a period of the predetermined second period or longer. Not activate the expiration prevention function to prevent the beverage from being supplied from the beverage container,
    The cleaning device for a beverage server according to claim 2, which is configured as described above.
  4.  前記洗浄モードにおいて、前記プロセッサは、
      前記第1のバルブを開くことによって、前記第1の流体出口からガスを供給し、
      前記第1の流体出口から前記ガスを供給している際に、所定の第3の期間の間に前記第1のセンサが前記飲料検知状態から前記飲料非検知状態に切り替わるときには、前記第2のバルブを開くことによって、前記第1の流体出口から洗浄液を供給し、
      前記第1の流体出口から前記ガスを供給している際に、前記第3の期間の間に前記第1のセンサが前記飲料検知状態を維持するときには、前記第2のバルブを開にしない、
    ように構成されている、請求項2又は3に記載の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置。
    In the wash mode, the processor
    Supplying gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve;
    When supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet, when the first sensor switches from the beverage detection state to the beverage non-detection state for a predetermined third period, the second sensor Supplying a cleaning liquid from the first fluid outlet by opening a valve,
    The second valve is not opened when the first sensor maintains the beverage detection state during the third period while supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet,
    The cleaning device for a beverage server according to claim 2 or 3, which is configured as described above.
  5.  前記第1の流路内を前記ガスが流れていることを検知するための第2のセンサであって、前記ガスが流れていることを検知しているガス流検知状態と、前記ガスが流れていることを検知していないガス流非検知状態と、を有する、第2のセンサを更に備え、
     前記洗浄モードにおいて、前記プロセッサは、
      前記洗浄液を供給した後に、前記第1のバルブを開くことによって前記第1の流体出口からガスを供給し、
      前記第1の流体出口から前記ガスを供給している際に、所定の第4の期間の間に前記第2のセンサが前記ガス流検知状態から前記ガス流非検知状態に切り替わるときには、エラーを通知する、
    ように構成されている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の飲料サーバーの洗浄装置。
    A second sensor for detecting that the gas is flowing in the first flow path, the gas flow detection state in which the gas is flowing, and the gas flowing Further comprising a second sensor having a gas flow non-detection state in which it is not detected that
    In the wash mode, the processor
    Supplying gas from the first fluid outlet by opening the first valve after supplying the cleaning liquid,
    When supplying the gas from the first fluid outlet, an error is generated when the second sensor switches from the gas flow detection state to the gas flow non-detection state during a predetermined fourth period. Notice,
    The beverage server cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is configured as described above.
PCT/JP2019/050204 2018-12-21 2019-12-20 Beverage server cleaning device WO2020130149A1 (en)

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