WO2020129516A1 - Vehicle control device - Google Patents

Vehicle control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020129516A1
WO2020129516A1 PCT/JP2019/045179 JP2019045179W WO2020129516A1 WO 2020129516 A1 WO2020129516 A1 WO 2020129516A1 JP 2019045179 W JP2019045179 W JP 2019045179W WO 2020129516 A1 WO2020129516 A1 WO 2020129516A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
parking
environment information
control device
parking environment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/045179
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌志 高橋
勝美 大内
Original Assignee
日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority to JP2020561231A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020129516A1/en
Priority to CN201980081263.0A priority patent/CN113165644A/en
Publication of WO2020129516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020129516A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/06Automatic manoeuvring for parking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a vehicle control device.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 below Inventions related to vehicle control devices have been conventionally known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
  • Patent Document 1 An object of the invention described in Patent Document 1 is to provide a vehicle control device that avoids obstructing traffic even when parked on a narrow road and reduces the burden on a driver of a parked vehicle. (See the same document, paragraph 0006, etc.). As a means for achieving this object, Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle control device having the following configuration.
  • the vehicle control device includes an approach determination means, a passability determination means, and a vehicle control means.
  • the approach determining means determines whether another vehicle approaches the parked vehicle.
  • the passability determination unit determines whether or not the other vehicle can pass the side of the host vehicle.
  • the vehicle control means moves the own vehicle to a refuge place (see Patent Document 1, Claim 1 and the like).
  • Patent Document 2 aims to provide a vehicle control device that can easily open and close the back door after parking.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a vehicle control device having the following configuration.
  • the vehicle control device includes an open space determination unit and a vehicle control unit.
  • the open space determination unit determines whether or not there is an open space around the vehicle in which the back door of the vehicle can be opened when the vehicle is stopped in the parking space.
  • the vehicle control unit moves the vehicle to a position where the back door can be opened (see Patent Document 2, Claim 1 and the like).
  • the present disclosure provides a vehicle control device that can appropriately maintain a parking environment after parking a vehicle.
  • One aspect of the present disclosure is a vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including an external environment recognition sensor, the external environment activating the external world recognition sensor after parking the vehicle to acquire parking environment information around the vehicle.
  • An information recognition unit a parking environment determination unit that determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate, and when the parking environment information is determined to be incorrect, the vehicle is run and the parking environment information becomes appropriate.
  • a travel control unit that moves the vehicle to a corrected parking position.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the top view which shows an example of the external recognition sensor of FIG. 1, and its detection range.
  • the top view which shows an example of acquisition of the parking environment information by the external world information recognition part of FIG.
  • the top view which shows an example of acquisition of the parking environment information by the external world information recognition part of FIG.
  • the top view which shows an example of acquisition of the parking environment information by the external world information recognition part of FIG.
  • the top view which shows an example of the determination of the parking environment information by the parking environment determination part of FIG.
  • the top view which shows an example of the determination of the parking environment information by the parking environment determination part of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a control flow by the vehicle control device shown in FIG. 1.
  • the flowchart which shows the detail of an example of the parking environment information acquisition process
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle 1 equipped with a vehicle control device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the vehicle 1 is, for example, an automatic driving (AD) vehicle or a vehicle equipped with an advanced driving assistance system (ADAS).
  • ADAS advanced driving assistance system
  • the vehicle control device 100 is, for example, a device related to automatic driving of the vehicle 1 and automatic parking processing included in driving assistance. Although details will be described later, the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment is characterized by the following configuration.
  • the vehicle control device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 1 including the external environment recognition sensor 10.
  • the vehicle control device 100 includes an outside world information recognition unit 111, a parking environment determination unit 112, and a travel control unit 121.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires the parking environment information around the vehicle 1.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate. When it is determined that the parking environment information is inappropriate, the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle 1 to travel and moves to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate.
  • the vehicle 1 includes, for example, an external world recognition sensor 10, a vehicle information acquisition unit 20, a steering wheel 30, an accelerator 40, a brake 50, and a transmission 60. Note that, in FIG. 1, illustration of a general configuration of the vehicle 1, such as a motor, an engine, a transmission, a chassis, and a body, is omitted.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the external world recognition sensor 10 of FIG. 1 and its detection range.
  • the outside world recognition sensor 10 includes, for example, a front radar 11, a corner radar 12, a laser radar 13, and an optical sensor 14, and detects or measures outside world information including parking environment information around the vehicle 1.
  • the parking environment information includes, for example, information about pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the parked vehicle 1, and road marking information such as white lines displayed on the road surface around the vehicle 1.
  • the front radar 11 is, for example, a millimeter wave radar, has a radial detection range R11 that can detect a relatively long distance in front of the vehicle 1, and detects pedestrians, vehicles, obstacles, and the like in front of the vehicle 1. It is a sensor that does.
  • the corner radar 12 is, for example, a short-range radar, is provided in each of the left and right corners of the front end and the left and right corners of the rear end of the vehicle, has a radial detection area starting from each corner, and includes pedestrians, vehicles, and obstacles. Is a sensor that detects
  • the corner radar 12 is a sensor used for blind spot detection (BSD), lane change assistance (LCA), front cross traffic alert (FCTA), rear cross traffic alert (RCTA), and the like.
  • BSD blind spot detection
  • LCDA lane change assistance
  • FCTA front cross traffic alert
  • RCTA rear cross traffic alert
  • the laser radar 13 which is also called “LIDAR”, is a sensor that obtains three-dimensional information such as pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the vehicle 1 by performing distance measurement using a laser.
  • the laser radar 13 has, for example, a spherical detection region R13 centered on the laser radar 13.
  • the laser radar 13 is mounted on the upper portion of the vehicle 1, but the mounting position of the laser radar 13 is not particularly limited.
  • the laser radar 13 may be attached to the front portion, the rear portion, or the side portion of the vehicle 1, for example.
  • the optical sensor 14 is, for example, a camera including an image sensor such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) or a CCD (Charged-Coupled Devices).
  • the optical sensors 14 are attached to, for example, the left and right side portions and the rear portion of the vehicle 1, and each have a radial detection region R14.
  • the vehicle 1 may include an optical sensor 14 such as a stereo camera or a monocular camera having a detection area in front of the vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle information acquisition unit 20 includes, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) or a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), a wheel speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a steering angle sensor, an accelerator position sensor, a brake pressure sensor, a gear position sensor, and the like.
  • the vehicle information acquisition unit 20 acquires vehicle information including, for example, the position, speed, acceleration, steering angle, accelerator opening, brake pressure, shift state, etc. of the vehicle 1.
  • the steering 30, accelerator 40, brake 50, and transmission 60 are manually operated by an occupant driving the vehicle 1.
  • the steering 30, the accelerator 40, the brake 50, and the transmission 60 are each equipped with an actuator, and are automatically operated by the vehicle control device 100 when the vehicle 1 is assisted by AD or ADAS. ..
  • the vehicle control device 100 is, for example, an electronic control device (ECU) mounted on the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, a computer system including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, a timer, an input/output unit, a program, and the like. It is composed of a microcontroller.
  • the vehicle control device 100 includes, for example, an automatic parking ECU 110 and a vehicle control ECU 120.
  • the automatic parking ECU 110 includes, for example, an outside world information recognition unit 111 and a parking environment determination unit 112, and automatically parks the vehicle 1 via the vehicle control ECU 120.
  • the automatic parking ECU 110 further includes a corrected parking position calculation unit 113 and a parking route calculation unit 114.
  • the automatic parking ECU 110 may include, for example, a parking position correction switch that selects ON/OFF of the parking position correction function of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
  • the vehicle control ECU 120 includes, for example, a travel control unit 121, controls the actuators of the steering wheel 30, the accelerator 40, the brake 50, and the transmission 60 to automatically drive the vehicle 1.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires parking environment information around the vehicle 1.
  • the parking environment information includes, for example, information about pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the parked vehicle 1, and road marking information such as white lines displayed on the road surface around the vehicle 1. ..
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of acquisition of parking environment information by the outside world information recognition unit 111 of FIG.
  • the parking environment information includes, for example, the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V, that is, the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the laser radar 13 and measures and acquires the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V based on the information acquired by the laser radar 13.
  • the information used for measuring the distance Dv is not limited to the information acquired by the laser radar 13, and may be information acquired by another sensor of the external environment recognition sensor 10, for example, the corner radar 12.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of acquisition of parking environment information by the outside world information recognition unit 111 of FIG.
  • the parking environment information includes, for example, the boundary B of the parking space P in which the vehicle 1 is parked. More specifically, the parking environment information includes, for example, the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P.
  • the boundary B of the parking space P is, for example, a parking frame or a white line displayed on the road surface.
  • the external information recognition unit 111 activates the optical sensor 14, and measures and acquires the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P based on the information acquired by the optical sensor 14, for example.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information, for example, immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked and after a predetermined time has elapsed. In other words, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured not to acquire the parking environment information immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked, for example.
  • the time from immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked until the first time the parking environment information is acquired can be arbitrarily set by the occupant of the vehicle 1, for example. More specifically, the time from immediately after the parking of the vehicle 1 to the first acquisition of the parking environment information depends on the frequency of change of the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 or the planned parking time. For example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, or any other time can be set.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information for a plurality of times, for example, after the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned off until it is turned on.
  • the activation switch is, for example, an ignition switch that switches on and off by inserting a key into a key cylinder and rotating the key cylinder, or a push-button switch.
  • the start switch is normally turned on when the vehicle starts to travel and is turned off immediately after the vehicle is parked.
  • the external information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information at regular time intervals, for example.
  • This time interval depends on the frequency at which the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 changes and the planned parking time, similar to the time from immediately after the parking of the vehicle 1 until the first acquisition of the parking environment information. And can be set arbitrarily.
  • the external information recognition unit 111 may be configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals, for example. More specifically, when the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 changes frequently, the outside world information recognition unit 111 shortens the time interval for acquiring the parking environment information. On the other hand, when the frequency of changing the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is low, the outside world information recognition unit 111 lengthens the time interval for acquiring the parking environment information.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 confirms the remaining amount of the battery for operating the outside world recognition sensor 10, and acquires the parking environment information when the remaining amount of the battery is equal to or more than a threshold value. May be configured.
  • the threshold value of the remaining battery level may be fixed or may be rewritable by an instruction from the outside. Further, the outside world information recognition unit 111 may be configured to activate the outside world recognition sensor 10 while the vehicle 1 is traveling during automatic parking to detect an obstacle around the vehicle 1.
  • 5 to 7 are plan views showing an example of determination of parking environment information by the parking environment determination unit 112 of FIG.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 is appropriate.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate, for example, when the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is equal to or less than the threshold value.
  • the threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is set to a distance Dt at which the door does not hit the adjacent vehicle V when the door of the vehicle 1 is opened.
  • the distance Dt obtained by adding a predetermined margin M to the protrusion length L of the door from the side surface of the vehicle 1 when the door of the vehicle 1 is fully opened is calculated as follows. It can be a threshold value of the distance Dv.
  • a threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V may be set based on the standard width w of the occupant O of the vehicle 1. Specifically, for example, the distance Dt at which the occupant O can walk between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V with a margin or the distance Dt at which the occupant O and a pedestrian can pass each other with a margin, The threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V can be set. Such a distance Dt is, for example, in the range of about 500 [mm] to about 1200 [mm].
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P is equal to or less than a threshold value. You may comprise. The parking environment determination unit 112 sets the threshold value of the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the front and rear boundaries B to be smaller than the threshold value of the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the left and right boundaries B thereof. You may.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate based on both the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V and the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P, for example. May be determined.
  • the threshold value of the distance Dv between the driver-side side surface of the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is larger than the threshold value of the distance Dv between the passenger-side side surface of the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V. It may be set to.
  • the threshold value of the distance Db between the side surface of the vehicle 1 on the driver's seat side and the boundary B is set to be larger than the threshold value of the distance Db between the side surface of the vehicle 1 on the passenger side and the boundary B. You may.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 sets, for example, a distance Dt between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V that can avoid contact between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V due to an inner wheel difference of the adjacent vehicle V when the adjacent vehicle V leaves the vehicle.
  • the threshold value of the distance Dv can be set. More specifically, the parking environment determination unit 112 predicts the traveling locus of the adjacent vehicle V at the time of leaving the vehicle based on, for example, general vehicle data and the width of the passage, and the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V do not collide.
  • the distance Dt can be set to a threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 may be configured to determine that the parking environment information is incorrect, for example, when the parking environment information is continuously incorrect over a predetermined time interval. That is, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate based on whether the change in the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is continuous or temporary.
  • the threshold value of the time interval may be fixed or rewritable by an instruction from the outside.
  • the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 is configured to calculate the corrected parking position, for example, when the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect.
  • the corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate when the vehicle 1 is parked at that position.
  • the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 calculates the corrected parking position, for example, based on the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111.
  • the parking route calculation unit 114 calculates, for example, a parking route that is a traveling route of the vehicle 1 from the current parking position of the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position calculated by the corrected parking position calculation unit 113.
  • the parking route is calculated, for example, based on the current parking position of the vehicle 1, the calculated corrected parking position, the minimum turning radius of the vehicle 1, the parking environment information around the vehicle 1, and the like.
  • the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle 1 to travel and moves to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate. If the traveling control unit 121 is configured to calculate the corrected parking position and the parking route, the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 and the parking route calculation unit 114 may be omitted.
  • the traveling control unit 121 is configured not to move the vehicle 1 when the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 cannot calculate the corrected parking position, for example.
  • the case where the corrected parking position cannot be calculated is, for example, the case where the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect even if the vehicle 1 is moved to any position in the parking space P.
  • the traveling control unit 121 is configured to stop the vehicle 1 when the external information recognition unit 111 detects an obstacle in the course of the vehicle 1, for example.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of parking position control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle control device 100 first determines whether the vehicle 1 is stopped and then the start switch is turned off and the vehicle is parked (step S1).
  • the start switch of the vehicle 1 is not turned off (NO), that is, when the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on, the vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of the vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the parking position correction switch is turned on (step S2). When the parking position correction switch is not turned on (NO), that is, when the parking position correction switch is turned off, the vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of the vehicle 1.
  • step S3 the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the remaining battery level for operating the external environment recognition sensor 10 is equal to or greater than a threshold value (step S3).
  • the threshold value NO
  • vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle control device 100 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked by the outside world information recognition unit 111, and the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is obtained. Is acquired (step S4).
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of details of step S4 for acquiring the parking environment information of FIG.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 determines whether or not the elapsed time from immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked is equal to or longer than the preset cycle for acquiring the parking environment information (step S41). When the elapsed time from immediately after parking of the vehicle 1 is shorter than the cycle of acquiring the parking environment information (NO), the determination of step S41 is repeated.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 to display the parking environment information around the vehicle 1. It is acquired (step S42). Next, the external information recognition unit 111 determines whether or not there is a difference between the parking environment information acquired this time and the parking environment information acquired last time (step S43).
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 determines that there is a difference from the previous time (YES) because there is no previous parking environment information. Moreover, when the external environment information recognition unit 111 acquires the parking environment information after the second parking after the vehicle 1 is parked and the parking environment information acquired last time and the parking environment information acquired this time are different from each other, It is determined that there is a difference (YES). In these cases, the external world information recognition unit 111 initializes, for example, the cycle of acquiring the parking environment information (step S44).
  • the outside environment information recognition unit 111 acquires the parking environment information after the second parking after the vehicle 1 is parked and the previously acquired parking environment information is the same as the currently acquired parking environment information, It is determined that there is no difference with (NO). In this case, the outside world information recognition unit 111 extends, for example, the period for acquiring the parking environment information (step S45). At this time, the external environment information recognition unit 111 extends the cycle so that the cycle for acquiring the parking environment information is equal to or less than a predetermined maximum cycle. This maximum period may be a fixed value or may be rewritable by an external instruction.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals depending on whether or not the parking environment information has changed, for example. Further, the outside world information recognition unit 111 may be configured to acquire the parking environment information at constant time intervals by omitting steps S43 to S45.
  • the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 is appropriate by the parking environment determination unit 112 (step S5).
  • the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3 when the parking environment information is determined to be appropriate (YES).
  • the vehicle control device 100 calculates the corrected parking position (step S6).
  • the vehicle control device 100 calculates a corrected parking position by, for example, the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 when it is determined that the parking environment information is incorrect.
  • the corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determining unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate when the vehicle control device 100 is parked at that position.
  • the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the corrected parking position has been calculated (step S7).
  • the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3.
  • the vehicle control device 100 causes, for example, the parking route calculation unit 114 to drive the traveling route from the current parking position of the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position and the vehicle 1 traveling on the traveling route. The speed and the like are calculated (step S8).
  • the vehicle control device 100 activates the external world recognition sensor 10 by the external world information recognition unit 111, for example, to detect pedestrians, vehicles, and other obstacles around the vehicle 1 (step S9).
  • the vehicle control device 100 determines, for example, by the parking environment determination unit 112 whether or not there is an obstacle on the travel route of the vehicle 1 (step S10).
  • the traveling control unit 121 keeps the vehicle 1 stopped without moving the vehicle 1 (step S11b), and returns to step S9. .
  • step S10 when it is determined in step S10 that there is no obstacle on the travel route of the vehicle 1 (NO), the vehicle control device 100 causes the travel control unit 121 to drive the vehicle 1 and the parking route calculation unit 114 calculates the travel route. It is moved along the traveled route (step S11a). Further, the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the vehicle 1 has reached the corrected parking position by, for example, the travel control unit 121 based on the position information of the vehicle 1 acquired from the external environment recognition sensor 10 and the vehicle information acquisition unit 20. The determination is made (step S12).
  • step S12 If it is determined in step S12 that the vehicle 1 has not reached the corrected parking position (NO), the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S9 and detects an obstacle on the traveling route of the vehicle 1. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S12 that the vehicle 1 has reached the correction parking position (YES), the vehicle control device 100 stops the vehicle 1 by the traveling control unit 121 and parks the vehicle 1 in the correction parking position. (Step S13).
  • the vehicle control device 100 determines whether the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on (step S14). When the start switch of the vehicle 1 is not turned on (NO), the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3 and determines whether the remaining battery amount is equal to or more than the threshold value. On the other hand, when the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on (YES), the parking position control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 is ended.
  • the vehicle control device 100 is a device mounted on the vehicle 1 including the external world recognition sensor 10.
  • the vehicle control device 100 activates the external environment recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires the external environment information recognition unit 111 that acquires the parking environment information around the vehicle 1, and the parking environment information determination unit 111 determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate.
  • An environment determination unit 112 and a travel control unit 121 that drives the vehicle 1 to move to a corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate when the parking environment information is determined to be incorrect.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 can acquire the parking environment information around the vehicle 1. Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines the parking environment information of the vehicle 1, and when the parking environment information is incorrect, the traveling control unit 121 moves the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate. Can be moved. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the vehicle control device 100 that can appropriately maintain the parking environment after the vehicle 1 is parked.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information after a lapse of a predetermined time immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked. With this configuration, there is no need to activate the outside world recognition sensor 10 immediately after parking where there is a low possibility that the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 has changed. Therefore, the energy efficiency in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 can be improved.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information a plurality of times from when the activation switch of the vehicle 1 is turned off to when it is turned on. ing. With this configuration, the energy efficiency in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 can be improved as compared with the case where the parking environment information is continuously acquired immediately after parking.
  • the parking environment information includes the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is equal to or less than the threshold value. With this configuration, after the vehicle 1 is parked, the space between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V can be appropriately maintained.
  • the distance from the adjacent vehicle V becomes abnormally close.
  • the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 becomes equal to or less than the distance Dt that is the threshold value, and the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect. ..
  • the traveling control unit 121 moves the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate.
  • This prevents the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V from becoming larger than the threshold value Dt, which hinders the opening and closing of the door of the parked vehicle 1. Further, it is possible to easily get on the parked vehicle 1, and it is possible to prevent a collision between the door of the parked vehicle 1 and the door of the adjacent vehicle V. Further, it is possible to prevent the contact between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V due to the inner wheel difference when the adjacent vehicle V is leaving.
  • the parking environment information includes the boundary B of the parking space P in which the vehicle 1 is parked.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B is equal to or less than the threshold value. With this configuration, the vehicle 1 is prevented from being parked at an extremely biased position in the parking space P, and the parking environment can be appropriately maintained after the vehicle 1 is parked.
  • the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment includes the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 that calculates the corrected parking position when it is determined that the parking environment information is incorrect.
  • the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 can calculate the corrected parking position, and the traveling control unit 121 can cause the vehicle 1 to travel and move to the corrected parking position.
  • the traveling control unit 121 is configured not to move the vehicle 1 when the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 cannot calculate the corrected parking position. With this configuration, unnecessary movement of the vehicle 1 can be avoided, and energy efficiency can be improved in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
  • the external world information recognition unit 111 is configured to activate the external world recognition sensor 10 while the vehicle 1 is traveling to detect obstacles around the vehicle 1. Further, the traveling control unit 121 is configured to stop the vehicle 1 when the external information recognition unit 111 detects an obstacle in the course of the vehicle 1. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the vehicle 1 from colliding with an obstacle while moving, and it is possible to improve the safety of the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at regular time intervals, for example. With this configuration, it is possible to intermittently acquire the vehicle environment information a plurality of times at appropriate time intervals according to the frequency with which the parking environment information changes.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals, for example. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the frequency of acquiring the parking environment information during a time period when the change in the parking environment information is scarce. Thereby, in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100, energy efficiency can be improved.
  • the vehicle control device 100 that can appropriately maintain the parking environment after parking.
  • the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment relates to the automatic parking technology related to AD and ADAS. Therefore, according to the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, not only the above-mentioned effects but also contact with the adjacent vehicle V due to an operation error of the occupant driving the vehicle 1 when the vehicle 1 is parked, erroneous start and malfunction, and other It is possible to prevent damage.
  • the vehicle control device 100 appropriately maintains the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V and properly adjusts the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P. It is not limited to the embodiment of maintaining.
  • the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 of FIG.
  • the example shown in FIG. 10 shows a state in which the vehicle 1 corresponding to the wireless power feeding system and provided with the onboard power receiving unit 70 is parked in the parking space P provided with the ground power transmission unit GPU.
  • the vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 of the vehicle 1 includes a primary coil, and the ground power transmission unit GPU of the parking space P includes a secondary coil.
  • the vehicle 1 receives power from the ground power transmission unit GPU to the vehicle power reception unit 70 and can charge the battery. Is configured.
  • the wireless power feeding system has the highest power feeding efficiency when the power feeding point P1 of the ground power transmitting unit GPU and the power receiving point P2 of the vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 coincide with each other. However, the power feeding efficiency is reduced in the region R1 where the power receiving point P2 is deviated from the power feeding point P1, and the power feeding efficiency is further lowered in the region R2 where the power receiving point P2 is distant from the power feeding point P1.
  • the outside world information recognition unit 111 of the vehicle control device 100 acquires the position of the power feeding point P1 as parking environment information by the outside world recognition sensor 10 such as the optical sensor 14, for example.
  • the parking environment determination unit 112 for example, when the horizontal distance Dx and the vertical distance Dy between the power feeding point P1 and the power receiving point P2 are each equal to or greater than the threshold value, the parking environment information is It can be configured to determine improperness.
  • the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle to operate. 1 can be run and moved to the corrected parking position.
  • the corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate, that is, the horizontal distance Dx and the vertical distance Dy between the power feeding point P1 and the power receiving point P2, respectively. , Below the threshold.
  • the vehicle 1 is moved by the traveling control unit 121 and moved to the corrected parking position, so that the power reception point P2 of the vehicle-mounted power reception unit 70 of the vehicle 1 is close to the power supply point P1 of the ground power transmission unit GPU of the parking space P. Can be placed at. Therefore, the power supply efficiency from the ground power transmission unit GPU to the vehicle-mounted power reception unit 70 can be improved.
  • Vehicle 10 Outside World Recognition Sensor 100 Vehicle Control Device 111 Outside World Information Recognition Unit 112 Parking Environment Determination Unit 113 Corrected Parking Position Calculation Unit 121 Traveling Control Unit B Boundary Db Distance Dv Distance P Parking Space V Adjacent Vehicle

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Abstract

Provided is a vehicle control device capable of appropriately maintaining a distance from an adjacent vehicle after parking. A vehicle control device 100 is mounted on a vehicle 1 provided with an outside recognition sensor 10. The vehicle control device 100 is provided with: an outside information recognition unit 111 that activates the outside recognition sensor 10 after parking of the vehicle 1 and acquires parking environment information around the vehicle 1; a parking environment determination unit 112 that determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate; and a traveling control unit 121 that, when the parking environment information is determined as being inappropriate, causes the vehicle 1 to travel and move to a corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate.

Description

車両制御装置Vehicle control device
 本開示は、車両制御装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control device.
 従来から車両制御装置に関する発明が知られている(下記特許文献1、2を参照)。 Inventions related to vehicle control devices have been conventionally known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
 特許文献1に記載された発明は、狭い道路に駐車しても、交通の妨げとなることを回避し、かつ、駐車車両の運転者の負担を軽減する車両制御装置を提供することを目的としている(同文献、第0006段落等を参照)。この目的を達成するための手段として、特許文献1は、以下の構成を備えた車両制御装置を開示している。 An object of the invention described in Patent Document 1 is to provide a vehicle control device that avoids obstructing traffic even when parked on a narrow road and reduces the burden on a driver of a parked vehicle. (See the same document, paragraph 0006, etc.). As a means for achieving this object, Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle control device having the following configuration.
 車両制御装置は、接近判定手段と、通過可否判定手段と、車両制御手段と、を具備している。前記接近判定手段は、駐車中の自車両に対する他車両の接近を判定する。前記通過可否判定手段は、前記他車両が前記自車両に接近すると判定された場合、前記自車両の側方を前記他車両が通過可能か否かを判定する。前記車両制御手段は、前記他車両が前記自車両の側方を通過できない場合、前記自車両を待避場所に移動させる(特許文献1、請求項1等を参照)。 The vehicle control device includes an approach determination means, a passability determination means, and a vehicle control means. The approach determining means determines whether another vehicle approaches the parked vehicle. When it is determined that the other vehicle approaches the host vehicle, the passability determination unit determines whether or not the other vehicle can pass the side of the host vehicle. When the other vehicle cannot pass the side of the own vehicle, the vehicle control means moves the own vehicle to a refuge place (see Patent Document 1, Claim 1 and the like).
 特許文献2に記載された発明は、駐車後においてバックドアの開閉を容易に行うことができる車両制御装置を提供することを目的としている。この目的を達成するための手段として、特許文献2は、以下の構成を備えた車両制御装置を開示している。 The invention described in Patent Document 2 aims to provide a vehicle control device that can easily open and close the back door after parking. As a means for achieving this object, Patent Document 2 discloses a vehicle control device having the following configuration.
 車両制御装置は、開放スペース判定部と、車両制御部とを備えている。前記開放スペース判定部は、車両が駐車スペースに停止した状態において、前記車両の周囲に前記車両のバックドアを開放可能な開放スペースがあるか否かを判定する。前記車両制御部は、前記開放スペース判定部によって前記開放スペースがないと判定された場合、前記バックドアを開放可能な位置まで前記車両を移動させる(特許文献2、請求項1等を参照)。 The vehicle control device includes an open space determination unit and a vehicle control unit. The open space determination unit determines whether or not there is an open space around the vehicle in which the back door of the vehicle can be opened when the vehicle is stopped in the parking space. When the open space determination unit determines that the open space does not exist, the vehicle control unit moves the vehicle to a position where the back door can be opened (see Patent Document 2, Claim 1 and the like).
特開2016-173637号公報JP, 2016-173637, A 特開2018-030468号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-030468
 駐車場では、駐車スペースに駐車した後に、隣の駐車スペースに他の車両が入庫したり、隣の駐車スペースから隣の車両が出庫して他の車両が入庫したりすることで、隣の車両との間隔が異常に接近することがある。この場合、駐車した車両のドアの開閉に支障を来し、駐車した車両への搭乗が困難になったり、駐車した車両のドアと隣の車両のドアが衝突したりするなど、駐車環境が不適正になるおそれがある。しかし、前記特許文献1、2は、このような課題を解決するための手段を開示していない。 In the parking lot, after parking in the parking space, another vehicle enters the adjacent parking space, or another vehicle exits from the adjacent parking space and another vehicle enters, so that the next vehicle The space between and may approach abnormally. In this case, the parking environment of the parked vehicle may be unfavorable, such as the difficulty in opening and closing the door of the parked vehicle, the difficulty of boarding the parked vehicle, and the collision of the door of the parked vehicle with the door of the adjacent vehicle. It may be appropriate. However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose means for solving such a problem.
 本開示は、車両の駐車後に駐車環境を適正に維持可能な車両制御装置を提供する。 The present disclosure provides a vehicle control device that can appropriately maintain a parking environment after parking a vehicle.
 本開示の一態様は、外界認識センサを備えた車両に搭載される車両制御装置であって、前記車両の駐車後に前記外界認識センサを起動させて前記車両の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する外界情報認識部と、前記駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する駐車環境判定部と、前記駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に前記車両を走行させて前記駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に移動させる走行制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置である。 One aspect of the present disclosure is a vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including an external environment recognition sensor, the external environment activating the external world recognition sensor after parking the vehicle to acquire parking environment information around the vehicle. An information recognition unit, a parking environment determination unit that determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate, and when the parking environment information is determined to be incorrect, the vehicle is run and the parking environment information becomes appropriate. And a travel control unit that moves the vehicle to a corrected parking position.
 本開示の上記一態様によれば、駐車後に駐車環境を適正に維持可能な車両制御装置を提供することができる。 According to the above aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a vehicle control device that can appropriately maintain the parking environment after parking.
本開示の一実施形態に係る車両制御装置を搭載した車両のブロック図。1 is a block diagram of a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図1の外界認識センサとその検知範囲の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the external recognition sensor of FIG. 1, and its detection range. 図1の外界情報認識部による駐車環境情報の取得の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of acquisition of the parking environment information by the external world information recognition part of FIG. 図1の外界情報認識部による駐車環境情報の取得の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of acquisition of the parking environment information by the external world information recognition part of FIG. 図1の駐車環境判定部による駐車環境情報の判定の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the determination of the parking environment information by the parking environment determination part of FIG. 図1の駐車環境判定部による駐車環境情報の判定の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the determination of the parking environment information by the parking environment determination part of FIG. 図1の駐車環境判定部による駐車環境情報の判定の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the determination of the parking environment information by the parking environment determination part of FIG. 図1に示す車両制御装置による制御の流れの一例を示すフロー図。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a control flow by the vehicle control device shown in FIG. 1. 図8の駐車環境情報取得工程の一例の詳細を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the detail of an example of the parking environment information acquisition process of FIG. 図1の車両制御装置による車両制御の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the vehicle control by the vehicle control apparatus of FIG.
 以下、図面を参照して本開示の車両制御装置の一実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicle control device of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本開示の一実施形態に係る車両制御装置100を搭載した車両1のブロック図である。車両1は、たとえば、自動運転(AD)車両や、先端運転支援システム(ADAS)を備えた車両である。車両制御装置100は、たとえば、車両1の自動運転や運転支援に含まれる自動駐車処理に関連する装置である。詳細については後述するが、本実施形態の車両制御装置100は、次の構成を特徴としている。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle 1 equipped with a vehicle control device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The vehicle 1 is, for example, an automatic driving (AD) vehicle or a vehicle equipped with an advanced driving assistance system (ADAS). The vehicle control device 100 is, for example, a device related to automatic driving of the vehicle 1 and automatic parking processing included in driving assistance. Although details will be described later, the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment is characterized by the following configuration.
 車両制御装置100は、外界認識センサ10を備えた車両1に搭載される。車両制御装置100は、外界情報認識部111と、駐車環境判定部112と、走行制御部121と、を備えている。外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車後に外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する。駐車環境判定部112は、その駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する。走行制御部121は、駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に車両1を走行させて駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に移動させる。 The vehicle control device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 1 including the external environment recognition sensor 10. The vehicle control device 100 includes an outside world information recognition unit 111, a parking environment determination unit 112, and a travel control unit 121. The outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires the parking environment information around the vehicle 1. The parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate. When it is determined that the parking environment information is inappropriate, the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle 1 to travel and moves to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate.
 以下、車両制御装置100が搭載される車両1の構成の一例と、車両制御装置100の各部の構成の一例を詳細に説明する。車両1は、たとえば、外界認識センサ10と、車両情報取得部20と、ステアリング30と、アクセル40と、ブレーキ50と、変速機60とを備えている。なお、図1において、モータ、エンジン、トランスミッション、シャーシ、ボディ等、車両1の一般的な構成の図示は省略している。 Hereinafter, an example of the configuration of the vehicle 1 in which the vehicle control device 100 is mounted and an example of the configuration of each part of the vehicle control device 100 will be described in detail. The vehicle 1 includes, for example, an external world recognition sensor 10, a vehicle information acquisition unit 20, a steering wheel 30, an accelerator 40, a brake 50, and a transmission 60. Note that, in FIG. 1, illustration of a general configuration of the vehicle 1, such as a motor, an engine, a transmission, a chassis, and a body, is omitted.
 図2は、図1の外界認識センサ10とその検知範囲の一例を示す平面図である。外界認識センサ10は、たとえば、フロントレーダ11と、コーナレーダ12と、レーザレーダ13と、光学センサ14と、を含み、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を含む外界情報を検知または測定する。ここで、駐車環境情報とは、たとえば、駐車中の車両1の周囲の歩行者、車両および障害物の情報や、車両1の周囲の路面に表示された白線などの道路標示の情報を含む。 FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the external world recognition sensor 10 of FIG. 1 and its detection range. The outside world recognition sensor 10 includes, for example, a front radar 11, a corner radar 12, a laser radar 13, and an optical sensor 14, and detects or measures outside world information including parking environment information around the vehicle 1. Here, the parking environment information includes, for example, information about pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the parked vehicle 1, and road marking information such as white lines displayed on the road surface around the vehicle 1.
 フロントレーダ11は、たとえばミリ波レーダであり、車両1の前方の比較的に遠距離まで検出可能な放射状の検出範囲R11を有し、車両1の前方の歩行者、車両および障害物などを検知するセンサである。コーナレーダ12は、たとえば短距離レーダであり、車両の前端の左右と後端の左右の各コーナに設けられ、各コーナを起点とする放射状の検知領域を有し、歩行者、車両および障害物などを検知するセンサである。コーナレーダ12は、たとえば、ブラインドスポット検出(BSD)、車線変更支援(LCA)、フロント・クロス・トラフィック・アラート(FCTA)、リア・クロス・トラフィック・アラート(RCTA)などに用いられるセンサである。 The front radar 11 is, for example, a millimeter wave radar, has a radial detection range R11 that can detect a relatively long distance in front of the vehicle 1, and detects pedestrians, vehicles, obstacles, and the like in front of the vehicle 1. It is a sensor that does. The corner radar 12 is, for example, a short-range radar, is provided in each of the left and right corners of the front end and the left and right corners of the rear end of the vehicle, has a radial detection area starting from each corner, and includes pedestrians, vehicles, and obstacles. Is a sensor that detects The corner radar 12 is a sensor used for blind spot detection (BSD), lane change assistance (LCA), front cross traffic alert (FCTA), rear cross traffic alert (RCTA), and the like.
 レーザレーダ13は、「LIDAR」とも呼ばれ、レーザを用いた測距を行うことで、車両1の周囲の歩行者、車両および障害物などの3次元情報を取得するセンサである。レーザレーダ13は、たとえば、レーザレーダ13を中心とする球状の検知領域R13を有している。図2に示す例において、レーザレーダ13は、車両1の上部に取り付けられているが、レーザレーダ13の取り付け位置は、特に限定されない。レーザレーダ13は、たとえば車両1の前部、後部、または側部に取り付けられていてもよい。 The laser radar 13, which is also called “LIDAR”, is a sensor that obtains three-dimensional information such as pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the vehicle 1 by performing distance measurement using a laser. The laser radar 13 has, for example, a spherical detection region R13 centered on the laser radar 13. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the laser radar 13 is mounted on the upper portion of the vehicle 1, but the mounting position of the laser radar 13 is not particularly limited. The laser radar 13 may be attached to the front portion, the rear portion, or the side portion of the vehicle 1, for example.
 光学センサ14は、たとえば、CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)やCCD(Charged-Coupled Devices)等の撮像素子を備えたカメラである。光学センサ14は、たとえば車両1の左右の側部と後部に取り付けられ、それぞれ、放射状の検知領域R14を有している。なお、車両1は、車両1の前方の検知領域を有するステレオカメラや単眼カメラなどの光学センサ14を有してもよい。 The optical sensor 14 is, for example, a camera including an image sensor such as a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) or a CCD (Charged-Coupled Devices). The optical sensors 14 are attached to, for example, the left and right side portions and the rear portion of the vehicle 1, and each have a radial detection region R14. The vehicle 1 may include an optical sensor 14 such as a stereo camera or a monocular camera having a detection area in front of the vehicle 1.
 車両情報取得部20は、たとえば、GPS(Global Positioning System)またはGNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)、車輪速センサ、加速度センサ、舵角センサ、アクセルポジションセンサ、ブレーキ圧力センサ、ギアポジションセンサなどを含む。車両情報取得部20は、たとえば、車両1の位置、速度、加速度、操舵角、アクセル開度、ブレーキ圧力、シフトの状態などを含む車両情報を取得する。 The vehicle information acquisition unit 20 includes, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) or a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), a wheel speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a steering angle sensor, an accelerator position sensor, a brake pressure sensor, a gear position sensor, and the like. The vehicle information acquisition unit 20 acquires vehicle information including, for example, the position, speed, acceleration, steering angle, accelerator opening, brake pressure, shift state, etc. of the vehicle 1.
 ステアリング30、アクセル40、ブレーキ50および変速機60は、車両1を運転する乗員によってマニュアルで操作される。また、ステアリング30、アクセル40、ブレーキ50および変速機60は、たとえば、それぞれがアクチュエータを備え、車両1のAD、またはADASによる車両1の運転支援時に、車両制御装置100によって自動的に操作される。 The steering 30, accelerator 40, brake 50, and transmission 60 are manually operated by an occupant driving the vehicle 1. The steering 30, the accelerator 40, the brake 50, and the transmission 60 are each equipped with an actuator, and are automatically operated by the vehicle control device 100 when the vehicle 1 is assisted by AD or ADAS. ..
 車両制御装置100は、たとえば、車両1に搭載された電子制御装置(ECU)であり、たとえば、中央演算装置(CPU)、メモリ、タイマー、入出力部、プログラム等を備えたコンピュータシステムを含む、マイクロコントローラによって構成されている。車両制御装置100は、たとえば、自動駐車ECU110と、車両制御ECU120とを備えている。 The vehicle control device 100 is, for example, an electronic control device (ECU) mounted on the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, a computer system including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, a timer, an input/output unit, a program, and the like. It is composed of a microcontroller. The vehicle control device 100 includes, for example, an automatic parking ECU 110 and a vehicle control ECU 120.
 自動駐車ECU110は、たとえば、外界情報認識部111と駐車環境判定部112とを備え、車両制御ECU120を介して車両1を自動駐車させる。図1に示す例において、自動駐車ECU110は、補正駐車位置演算部113と、駐車経路演算部114とを、さらに備えている。また、自動駐車ECU110は、たとえば、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正機能のオンとオフを選択する駐車位置補正スイッチを備えてもよい。 The automatic parking ECU 110 includes, for example, an outside world information recognition unit 111 and a parking environment determination unit 112, and automatically parks the vehicle 1 via the vehicle control ECU 120. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the automatic parking ECU 110 further includes a corrected parking position calculation unit 113 and a parking route calculation unit 114. In addition, the automatic parking ECU 110 may include, for example, a parking position correction switch that selects ON/OFF of the parking position correction function of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
 車両制御ECU120は、たとえば、走行制御部121を備え、ステアリング30、アクセル40、ブレーキ50、および変速機60のアクチュエータを制御して、車両1の自動運転を行う。 The vehicle control ECU 120 includes, for example, a travel control unit 121, controls the actuators of the steering wheel 30, the accelerator 40, the brake 50, and the transmission 60 to automatically drive the vehicle 1.
 外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車後に外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する。前述のように、駐車環境情報は、たとえば、駐車中の車両1の周囲の歩行者、車両および障害物の情報や、車両1の周囲の路面に表示された白線などの道路標示の情報を含む。 The outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires parking environment information around the vehicle 1. As described above, the parking environment information includes, for example, information about pedestrians, vehicles and obstacles around the parked vehicle 1, and road marking information such as white lines displayed on the road surface around the vehicle 1. ..
 図3は、図1の外界情報認識部111による駐車環境情報の取得の一例を示す平面図である。駐車環境情報は、たとえば、車両1と隣接車両Vとの間の距離Dv、すなわち車両1とその隣の車両との間の距離Dvを含む。外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、レーザレーダ13を起動させ、レーザレーダ13によって取得した情報に基づいて、車両1と隣接車両Vとの間の距離Dvを測定して取得する。なお、距離Dvの測定に使用する情報は、レーザレーダ13によって取得した情報に限定されず、外界認識センサ10の他のセンサ、たとえば、コーナレーダ12によって取得した情報であってもよい。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of acquisition of parking environment information by the outside world information recognition unit 111 of FIG. The parking environment information includes, for example, the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V, that is, the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle. The outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the laser radar 13 and measures and acquires the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V based on the information acquired by the laser radar 13. The information used for measuring the distance Dv is not limited to the information acquired by the laser radar 13, and may be information acquired by another sensor of the external environment recognition sensor 10, for example, the corner radar 12.
 図4は、図1の外界情報認識部111による駐車環境情報の取得の一例を示す平面図である。駐車環境情報は、たとえば、車両1が駐車中の駐車スペースPの境界Bを含む。より詳細には、駐車環境情報は、たとえば、車両1と駐車スペースPの境界Bとの間の距離Dbを含む。駐車スペースPの境界Bは、たとえば、路面に表示された駐車枠または白線である。外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、光学センサ14を起動させ、光学センサ14によって取得した情報に基づいて、車両1と駐車スペースPの境界Bとの間の距離Dbを測定して取得する。 FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of acquisition of parking environment information by the outside world information recognition unit 111 of FIG. The parking environment information includes, for example, the boundary B of the parking space P in which the vehicle 1 is parked. More specifically, the parking environment information includes, for example, the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P. The boundary B of the parking space P is, for example, a parking frame or a white line displayed on the road surface. The external information recognition unit 111 activates the optical sensor 14, and measures and acquires the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P based on the information acquired by the optical sensor 14, for example.
 外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、車両1の駐車直後から所定時間経過後に駐車環境情報を取得するように構成されている。換言すると、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、車両1の駐車直後に駐車環境情報を取得しないように構成されている。車両1の駐車直後から最初に駐車環境情報を取得するまでの時間は、たとえば、車両1の乗員によって任意に設定可能である。より具体的には、車両1の駐車直後から最初に駐車環境情報を取得するまでの時間は、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報が変化する頻度や、予定している駐車時間などに応じて、たとえば、5分後、10分後、15分後、30分後、1時間後、2時間後など、任意の時間に設定することができる。 The outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information, for example, immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked and after a predetermined time has elapsed. In other words, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured not to acquire the parking environment information immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked, for example. The time from immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked until the first time the parking environment information is acquired can be arbitrarily set by the occupant of the vehicle 1, for example. More specifically, the time from immediately after the parking of the vehicle 1 to the first acquisition of the parking environment information depends on the frequency of change of the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 or the planned parking time. For example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, or any other time can be set.
 外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、車両1の起動スイッチがオフになってからオンになるまで、駐車環境情報を複数回にわたって間欠的に取得するように構成されている。起動スイッチは、たとえばキーシリンダにキーを挿入して回転させることでオンとオフを切り替えるイグニッションスイッチや、押しボタン式のスイッチである。起動スイッチは、通常、車両の走行開始時にオンにされ、車両の駐車直後にオフにされる。 The outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information for a plurality of times, for example, after the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned off until it is turned on. The activation switch is, for example, an ignition switch that switches on and off by inserting a key into a key cylinder and rotating the key cylinder, or a push-button switch. The start switch is normally turned on when the vehicle starts to travel and is turned off immediately after the vehicle is parked.
 より具体的には、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を一定の時間間隔で間欠的に取得するように構成されている。この時間間隔は、前述の車両1の駐車直後から最初に駐車環境情報を取得するまでの時間と同様に、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報が変化する頻度や、予定している駐車時間に応じて、任意に設定することができる。 More specifically, the external information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information at regular time intervals, for example. This time interval depends on the frequency at which the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 changes and the planned parking time, similar to the time from immediately after the parking of the vehicle 1 until the first acquisition of the parking environment information. And can be set arbitrarily.
 また、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を異なる時間間隔で間欠的に取得するように構成されていてもよい。より詳細には、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報が変化する頻度が高い場合には、外界情報認識部111は、駐車環境情報を取得する時間間隔を短くする。一方、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報が変化する頻度が低い場合には、外界情報認識部111は、駐車環境情報を取得する時間間隔を長くする。 Further, the external information recognition unit 111 may be configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals, for example. More specifically, when the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 changes frequently, the outside world information recognition unit 111 shortens the time interval for acquiring the parking environment information. On the other hand, when the frequency of changing the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is low, the outside world information recognition unit 111 lengthens the time interval for acquiring the parking environment information.
 さらに、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、外界認識センサ10を動作させるためのバッテリの残量を確認し、そのバッテリの残量がしきい値以上である場合に、駐車環境情報を取得するように構成されていてもよい。なお、バッテリ残量のしきい値は、固定であってもよいし、外部からの指示によって書き換え可能であってもよい。また、外界情報認識部111は、自動駐車時の車両1の走行中に外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の障害物を検知するように構成されていてもよい。 Further, the outside world information recognition unit 111 confirms the remaining amount of the battery for operating the outside world recognition sensor 10, and acquires the parking environment information when the remaining amount of the battery is equal to or more than a threshold value. May be configured. The threshold value of the remaining battery level may be fixed or may be rewritable by an instruction from the outside. Further, the outside world information recognition unit 111 may be configured to activate the outside world recognition sensor 10 while the vehicle 1 is traveling during automatic parking to detect an obstacle around the vehicle 1.
 図5から図7は、図1の駐車環境判定部112による駐車環境情報の判定の一例を示す平面図である。駐車環境判定部112は、前述のように、外界情報認識部111によって取得された駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する。駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvがしきい値以下の場合に駐車環境情報を不適正と判定するように構成されている。 5 to 7 are plan views showing an example of determination of parking environment information by the parking environment determination unit 112 of FIG. As described above, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 is appropriate. The parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate, for example, when the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is equal to or less than the threshold value.
 より具体的には、図5に示すように、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値は、車両1のドアを開いたときに、ドアが隣接車両Vにぶつからない距離Dtに設定することができる。より詳細には、たとえば、車両1のドアを全開にしたときの車両1の側面からのドアの突出長さLに、所定のマージンMを加えた距離Dtを、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値にすることができる。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is set to a distance Dt at which the door does not hit the adjacent vehicle V when the door of the vehicle 1 is opened. Can be set. More specifically, for example, the distance Dt obtained by adding a predetermined margin M to the protrusion length L of the door from the side surface of the vehicle 1 when the door of the vehicle 1 is fully opened is calculated as follows. It can be a threshold value of the distance Dv.
 また、図6に示すように、車両1の乗員Oの標準的な幅wを基準として、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値を設定してもよい。具体的には、たとえば、乗員Oが余裕を持って車両1と隣接車両Vとの間を歩くことができる距離Dtまたは、乗員Oと歩行者が余裕を持ってすれ違うことができる距離Dtを、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値に設定することができる。このような距離Dtは、たとえば、約500[mm]から約1200[mm]程度の範囲である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V may be set based on the standard width w of the occupant O of the vehicle 1. Specifically, for example, the distance Dt at which the occupant O can walk between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V with a margin or the distance Dt at which the occupant O and a pedestrian can pass each other with a margin, The threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V can be set. Such a distance Dt is, for example, in the range of about 500 [mm] to about 1200 [mm].
 また、図7に示すように、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、車両1と駐車スペースPの境界Bとの距離Dbがしきい値以下の場合に駐車環境情報を不適正と判定するように構成してもよい。なお、駐車環境判定部112は、車両1とその前後の境界Bとの距離Dbのしきい値を、車両1とその左右の境界Bとの距離Dbのしきい値よりも、小さい値に設定してもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P is equal to or less than a threshold value. You may comprise. The parking environment determination unit 112 sets the threshold value of the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the front and rear boundaries B to be smaller than the threshold value of the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the left and right boundaries B thereof. You may.
 また、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvと、車両1と駐車スペースPの境界Bとの距離Dbの双方に基づいて、駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定してもよい。この場合、車両1の運転席側の側面と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値を、車両1の助手席側の側面と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値よりも、大きい値に設定してもよい。同様に、車両1の運転席側の側面と境界Bとの距離Dbのしきい値を、車両1の助手席側の側面と境界Bとの距離Dbのしきい値よりも、大きい値に設定してもよい。 Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate based on both the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V and the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P, for example. May be determined. In this case, the threshold value of the distance Dv between the driver-side side surface of the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is larger than the threshold value of the distance Dv between the passenger-side side surface of the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V. It may be set to. Similarly, the threshold value of the distance Db between the side surface of the vehicle 1 on the driver's seat side and the boundary B is set to be larger than the threshold value of the distance Db between the side surface of the vehicle 1 on the passenger side and the boundary B. You may.
 また、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、隣接車両Vの出庫時に、隣接車両Vの内輪差による車両1と隣接車両Vとの接触を回避可能な距離Dtを、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値に設定することができる。より具体的には、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば一般的な車両のデータと通路の幅に基づいて隣接車両Vの出庫時の走行軌跡を予測し、車両1と隣接車両Vとが衝突しない距離Dtを、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvのしきい値に設定することができる。 Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 sets, for example, a distance Dt between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V that can avoid contact between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V due to an inner wheel difference of the adjacent vehicle V when the adjacent vehicle V leaves the vehicle. The threshold value of the distance Dv can be set. More specifically, the parking environment determination unit 112 predicts the traveling locus of the adjacent vehicle V at the time of leaving the vehicle based on, for example, general vehicle data and the width of the passage, and the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V do not collide. The distance Dt can be set to a threshold value of the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V.
 また、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、駐車環境情報が所定の時間間隔にわたって継続的に不適正である場合に、駐車環境情報が不適正であると判定するように構成されていてもよい。すなわち、駐車環境判定部112は、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報の変化が継続的なものか一時的なものかに基づいて、駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する。上記時間間隔のしきい値は、固定であってもよいし、外部からの指示によって書き換え可能であってもよい。 Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 may be configured to determine that the parking environment information is incorrect, for example, when the parking environment information is continuously incorrect over a predetermined time interval. That is, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines whether or not the parking environment information is appropriate based on whether the change in the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is continuous or temporary. The threshold value of the time interval may be fixed or rewritable by an instruction from the outside.
 補正駐車位置演算部113は、たとえば、駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に補正駐車位置を算出するように構成されている。ここで、補正駐車位置とは、車両1をその位置に駐車させた場合に、駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が適正と判定される位置である。補正駐車位置演算部113は、たとえば、外界情報認識部111によって取得した駐車環境情報に基づいて、補正駐車位置を算出する。 The corrected parking position calculation unit 113 is configured to calculate the corrected parking position, for example, when the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect. Here, the corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate when the vehicle 1 is parked at that position. The corrected parking position calculation unit 113 calculates the corrected parking position, for example, based on the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111.
 駐車経路演算部114は、たとえば、車両1の現在の駐車位置から、補正駐車位置演算部113によって算出された補正駐車位置までの車両1の走行経路である駐車経路を算出する。この駐車経路は、たとえば、車両1の現在の駐車位置、算出された補正駐車位置、車両1の最小旋回半径、および車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報などに基づいて算出される。 The parking route calculation unit 114 calculates, for example, a parking route that is a traveling route of the vehicle 1 from the current parking position of the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position calculated by the corrected parking position calculation unit 113. The parking route is calculated, for example, based on the current parking position of the vehicle 1, the calculated corrected parking position, the minimum turning radius of the vehicle 1, the parking environment information around the vehicle 1, and the like.
 走行制御部121は、駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に車両1を走行させて駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に移動させる。なお、走行制御部121が補正駐車位置および駐車経路を算出するように構成されている場合は、補正駐車位置演算部113および駐車経路演算部114を省略してもよい。 When the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect, the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle 1 to travel and moves to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate. If the traveling control unit 121 is configured to calculate the corrected parking position and the parking route, the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 and the parking route calculation unit 114 may be omitted.
 走行制御部121は、たとえば、補正駐車位置演算部113が補正駐車位置を算出できない場合に、車両1を移動させないように構成されている。補正駐車位置を算出できない場合とは、たとえば、車両1を駐車スペースPのあらゆる位置に移動させても駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が不適正と判定される場合である。また、走行制御部121は、たとえば、外界情報認識部111が車両1の進路に障害物を検知した場合に車両1を停止させるように構成されている。 The traveling control unit 121 is configured not to move the vehicle 1 when the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 cannot calculate the corrected parking position, for example. The case where the corrected parking position cannot be calculated is, for example, the case where the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect even if the vehicle 1 is moved to any position in the parking space P. Further, the traveling control unit 121 is configured to stop the vehicle 1 when the external information recognition unit 111 detects an obstacle in the course of the vehicle 1, for example.
 以下、本実施形態の車両制御装置100の動作の一例を説明する。 An example of the operation of the vehicle control device 100 of this embodiment will be described below.
 図8は、図1に示す車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置制御の流れの一例を示すフロー図である。車両1の駐車位置制御において、車両制御装置100は、まず車両1の停止後に、起動スイッチがオフにされて駐車されたか否かを判定する(ステップS1)。車両1の起動スイッチがオフになっていない場合(NO)、すなわち車両1の起動スイッチがオンになっている場合、車両制御装置100は、車両1の駐車位置制御を終了する。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of parking position control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 shown in FIG. In the parking position control of the vehicle 1, the vehicle control device 100 first determines whether the vehicle 1 is stopped and then the start switch is turned off and the vehicle is parked (step S1). When the start switch of the vehicle 1 is not turned off (NO), that is, when the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on, the vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of the vehicle 1.
 車両1の起動スイッチがオフになって駐車された場合(YES)、車両制御装置100は、たとえば、駐車位置補正スイッチがオンになっているか否かを判定する(ステップS2)。駐車位置補正スイッチがオンになっていない場合(NO)、すなわち駐車位置補正スイッチがオフになっている場合、車両制御装置100は車両1の駐車位置制御を終了する。 When the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned off and the vehicle is parked (YES), the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the parking position correction switch is turned on (step S2). When the parking position correction switch is not turned on (NO), that is, when the parking position correction switch is turned off, the vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of the vehicle 1.
 駐車位置補正スイッチがオンになっている場合(YES)、車両制御装置100は、たとえば、外界認識センサ10を作動させるバッテリの残量がしきい値以上か否かを判定する(ステップS3)。バッテリの残量がしきい値以上ではない場合(NO)、すなわちバッテリの残量がしきい値よりも少ない場合、車両制御装置100は車両1の駐車位置制御を終了する。 If the parking position correction switch is turned on (YES), the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the remaining battery level for operating the external environment recognition sensor 10 is equal to or greater than a threshold value (step S3). When the remaining amount of the battery is not greater than or equal to the threshold value (NO), that is, when the remaining amount of the battery is less than the threshold value, vehicle control device 100 ends the parking position control of vehicle 1.
 バッテリの残量がしきい値以上である場合(YES)、車両制御装置100は、外界情報認識部111によって車両1の駐車後に外界認識センサ10を起動させて、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する(ステップS4)。 When the remaining amount of the battery is equal to or more than the threshold value (YES), the vehicle control device 100 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked by the outside world information recognition unit 111, and the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 is obtained. Is acquired (step S4).
 図9は、図8の駐車環境情報を取得するステップS4の詳細の一例を示すフロー図である。このステップS4において、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、車両1の駐車直後からの経過時間が、あらかじめ設定された駐車環境情報を取得する周期以上になったか否かを判定する(ステップS41)。車両1の駐車直後からの経過時間が、駐車環境情報を取得する周期よりも短い場合(NO)、ステップS41の判定を繰り返す。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of details of step S4 for acquiring the parking environment information of FIG. In step S4, the outside world information recognition unit 111 determines whether or not the elapsed time from immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked is equal to or longer than the preset cycle for acquiring the parking environment information (step S41). When the elapsed time from immediately after parking of the vehicle 1 is shorter than the cycle of acquiring the parking environment information (NO), the determination of step S41 is repeated.
 車両1の駐車直後からの経過時間が、駐車環境情報を取得する周期以上である場合(YES)、外界情報認識部111は、外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する(ステップS42)。次に、外界情報認識部111は、今回取得した駐車環境情報と、前回取得した駐車環境情報との間に差分があるか否かを判定する(ステップS43)。 When the elapsed time from immediately after the parking of the vehicle 1 is equal to or longer than the period for acquiring the parking environment information (YES), the outside world information recognition unit 111 activates the outside world recognition sensor 10 to display the parking environment information around the vehicle 1. It is acquired (step S42). Next, the external information recognition unit 111 determines whether or not there is a difference between the parking environment information acquired this time and the parking environment information acquired last time (step S43).
 外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車後に初めて駐車環境情報を取得した場合、前回の駐車環境情報は存在しないので、前回との差分あり(YES)と判定する。また、外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車後、二回目以降に駐車環境情報を取得した場合で、前回取得した駐車環境情報と、今回取得した駐車環境情報が異なる場合も、前回との差分あり(YES)と判定する。これらの場合、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を取得する周期を初期化する(ステップS44)。 When the parking environment information is acquired for the first time after the vehicle 1 is parked, the outside world information recognition unit 111 determines that there is a difference from the previous time (YES) because there is no previous parking environment information. Moreover, when the external environment information recognition unit 111 acquires the parking environment information after the second parking after the vehicle 1 is parked and the parking environment information acquired last time and the parking environment information acquired this time are different from each other, It is determined that there is a difference (YES). In these cases, the external world information recognition unit 111 initializes, for example, the cycle of acquiring the parking environment information (step S44).
 また、外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車後、二回目以降に駐車環境情報を取得した場合で、前回取得した駐車環境情報と、今回取得した駐車環境情報とが同一である場合、前回との差分なし(NO)と判定する。この場合、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を取得する周期を延長する(ステップS45)。このとき、外界情報認識部111は、駐車環境情報を取得する周期が、所定の最大周期以下となるように、周期を延長する。この最大周期は、固定値であってもよいし、外部からの指示によって書き換え可能であってもよい。 In addition, when the outside environment information recognition unit 111 acquires the parking environment information after the second parking after the vehicle 1 is parked and the previously acquired parking environment information is the same as the currently acquired parking environment information, It is determined that there is no difference with (NO). In this case, the outside world information recognition unit 111 extends, for example, the period for acquiring the parking environment information (step S45). At this time, the external environment information recognition unit 111 extends the cycle so that the cycle for acquiring the parking environment information is equal to or less than a predetermined maximum cycle. This maximum period may be a fixed value or may be rewritable by an external instruction.
 このように、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報の変化の有無に応じて、駐車環境情報を異なる時間間隔で取得するように構成されている。また、外界情報認識部111は、ステップS43からステップS45を省略することで、駐車環境情報を一定の時間間隔で取得するように構成されていてもよい。 In this way, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals depending on whether or not the parking environment information has changed, for example. Further, the outside world information recognition unit 111 may be configured to acquire the parking environment information at constant time intervals by omitting steps S43 to S45.
 次に、車両制御装置100は、外界情報認識部111によって取得された駐車環境情報が適正か否かを、駐車環境判定部112によって判定する(ステップS5)。車両制御装置100は、駐車環境情報が適正と判定された場合(YES)、ステップS3へ戻る。また、車両制御装置100は、駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合(NO)、補正駐車位置の演算を行う(ステップS6)。 Next, the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the parking environment information acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 is appropriate by the parking environment determination unit 112 (step S5). The vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3 when the parking environment information is determined to be appropriate (YES). In addition, when it is determined that the parking environment information is not appropriate (NO), the vehicle control device 100 calculates the corrected parking position (step S6).
 より具体的には、車両制御装置100は、駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に、たとえば補正駐車位置演算部113によって補正駐車位置を算出する。この補正駐車位置は、前述のように、車両制御装置100をその位置に駐車させた場合に、駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が適正と判定される位置である。 More specifically, the vehicle control device 100 calculates a corrected parking position by, for example, the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 when it is determined that the parking environment information is incorrect. As described above, the corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determining unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate when the vehicle control device 100 is parked at that position.
 次に、車両制御装置100は、補正駐車位置が算出できたか否かを判定する(ステップS7)。補正駐車位置が算出できなかった場合(NO)、車両制御装置100は、ステップS3に戻る。補正駐車位置が算出できた場合(YES)、車両制御装置100は、たとえば駐車経路演算部114によって、車両1の現在の駐車位置から補正駐車位置までの走行経路およびその走行経路を走行する車両1の速度などを算出する(ステップS8)。 Next, the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the corrected parking position has been calculated (step S7). When the corrected parking position cannot be calculated (NO), the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3. When the corrected parking position can be calculated (YES), the vehicle control device 100 causes, for example, the parking route calculation unit 114 to drive the traveling route from the current parking position of the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position and the vehicle 1 traveling on the traveling route. The speed and the like are calculated (step S8).
 次に、車両制御装置100は、たとえば、外界情報認識部111によって外界認識センサ10を起動させ、車両1の周囲の歩行者、車両、その他の障害物を検知する(ステップS9)。次に、車両制御装置100は、たとえば、駐車環境判定部112によって、車両1の走行経路に障害物が存在するか否かを判定する(ステップS10)。車両1の走行経路に障害物が存在すると判定された場合(YES)、走行制御部121は、車両1を移動させず、車両1を停止させた状態にして(ステップS11b)、ステップS9へ戻る。 Next, the vehicle control device 100 activates the external world recognition sensor 10 by the external world information recognition unit 111, for example, to detect pedestrians, vehicles, and other obstacles around the vehicle 1 (step S9). Next, the vehicle control device 100 determines, for example, by the parking environment determination unit 112 whether or not there is an obstacle on the travel route of the vehicle 1 (step S10). When it is determined that there is an obstacle on the traveling route of the vehicle 1 (YES), the traveling control unit 121 keeps the vehicle 1 stopped without moving the vehicle 1 (step S11b), and returns to step S9. ..
 一方、ステップS10において、車両1の走行経路に障害物が存在しないと判定された場合(NO)、車両制御装置100は、車両1を走行制御部121によって走行させ、駐車経路演算部114によって算出された走行経路に沿って移動させる(ステップS11a)。また、車両制御装置100は、外界認識センサ10や車両情報取得部20から取得した車両1の位置情報に基づいて、たとえば走行制御部121によって、車両1が補正駐車位置に到達したか否かを判定する(ステップS12)。 On the other hand, when it is determined in step S10 that there is no obstacle on the travel route of the vehicle 1 (NO), the vehicle control device 100 causes the travel control unit 121 to drive the vehicle 1 and the parking route calculation unit 114 calculates the travel route. It is moved along the traveled route (step S11a). Further, the vehicle control device 100 determines whether or not the vehicle 1 has reached the corrected parking position by, for example, the travel control unit 121 based on the position information of the vehicle 1 acquired from the external environment recognition sensor 10 and the vehicle information acquisition unit 20. The determination is made (step S12).
 ステップS12において、車両1が補正駐車位置に到達していないと判定された場合(NO)、車両制御装置100は、ステップS9に戻り、車両1の走行経路上の障害物を検出する。一方、ステップS12において、車両1が補正駐車位置に到達したと判定された場合(YES)、車両制御装置100は、走行制御部121によって車両1を停止させ、車両1を補正駐車位置に駐車する(ステップS13)。 If it is determined in step S12 that the vehicle 1 has not reached the corrected parking position (NO), the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S9 and detects an obstacle on the traveling route of the vehicle 1. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S12 that the vehicle 1 has reached the correction parking position (YES), the vehicle control device 100 stops the vehicle 1 by the traveling control unit 121 and parks the vehicle 1 in the correction parking position. (Step S13).
 次に、車両制御装置100は、車両1の起動スイッチがオンになったか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。車両1の起動スイッチがオンになっていない場合(NO)、車両制御装置100は、ステップS3に戻り、バッテリ残量がしきい値以上か否かを判定する。一方、車両1の起動スイッチがオンになった場合(YES)、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置制御を終了する。 Next, the vehicle control device 100 determines whether the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on (step S14). When the start switch of the vehicle 1 is not turned on (NO), the vehicle control device 100 returns to step S3 and determines whether the remaining battery amount is equal to or more than the threshold value. On the other hand, when the start switch of the vehicle 1 is turned on (YES), the parking position control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 is ended.
 以上のように、本実施形態の車両制御装置100は、外界認識センサ10を備えた車両1に搭載される装置である。車両制御装置100は、車両1の駐車後に外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する外界情報認識部111と、その駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する駐車環境判定部112と、その駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に車両1を走行させて駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に移動させる走行制御部121と、備えている。 As described above, the vehicle control device 100 according to the present embodiment is a device mounted on the vehicle 1 including the external world recognition sensor 10. The vehicle control device 100 activates the external environment recognition sensor 10 after the vehicle 1 is parked and acquires the external environment information recognition unit 111 that acquires the parking environment information around the vehicle 1, and the parking environment information determination unit 111 determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate. An environment determination unit 112 and a travel control unit 121 that drives the vehicle 1 to move to a corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate when the parking environment information is determined to be incorrect.
 この構成により、車両1を駐車スペースPに駐車した後に、外界情報認識部111によって、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得することができる。さらに、駐車環境判定部112によって車両1の駐車環境情報を判定し、駐車環境情報が不適正である場合に、走行制御部121によって、駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に、車両1を移動させることができる。したがって、本実施形態によれば、車両1の駐車後に駐車環境を適正に維持可能な車両制御装置100を提供することができる。 With this configuration, after the vehicle 1 is parked in the parking space P, the outside world information recognition unit 111 can acquire the parking environment information around the vehicle 1. Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 determines the parking environment information of the vehicle 1, and when the parking environment information is incorrect, the traveling control unit 121 moves the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate. Can be moved. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the vehicle control device 100 that can appropriately maintain the parking environment after the vehicle 1 is parked.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、外界情報認識部111は、車両1の駐車直後から所定時間経過後に駐車環境情報を取得するように構成されている。この構成により、車両1の周囲の駐車環境情報に変化が生じている可能性が低い駐車直後に、外界認識センサ10を起動させる必要がなくなる。したがって、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御におけるエネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information after a lapse of a predetermined time immediately after the vehicle 1 is parked. With this configuration, there is no need to activate the outside world recognition sensor 10 immediately after parking where there is a low possibility that the parking environment information around the vehicle 1 has changed. Therefore, the energy efficiency in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 can be improved.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、外界情報認識部111は、車両1の起動スイッチがオフになってからオンになるまで駐車環境情報を複数回にわたって間欠的に取得するように構成されている。この構成により、駐車環境情報を駐車直後から連続的に取得する場合と比較して、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御におけるエネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to intermittently acquire the parking environment information a plurality of times from when the activation switch of the vehicle 1 is turned off to when it is turned on. ing. With this configuration, the energy efficiency in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 can be improved as compared with the case where the parking environment information is continuously acquired immediately after parking.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、駐車環境情報は、車両1と隣接車両Vとの間の距離Dvを含む。また、駐車環境判定部112は、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvがしきい値以下の場合に駐車環境情報を不適正と判定するように構成されている。この構成により、車両1の駐車後に、隣接車両Vとの間隔を適正に維持することができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the parking environment information includes the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V. Further, the parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V is equal to or less than the threshold value. With this configuration, after the vehicle 1 is parked, the space between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V can be appropriately maintained.
 より詳細には、たとえば、車両1を駐車スペースPに駐車した後に、隣の駐車スペースPに他の車両が入庫したり、隣の駐車スペースから隣の車両が出庫して他の車両が入庫したりすることで、隣接車両Vとの間隔が異常に接近したとする。この場合、外界情報認識部111によって取得された車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvが、しきい値である距離Dt以下となり、駐車環境判定部112によって駐車環境情報が不適正と判定される。 More specifically, for example, after parking the vehicle 1 in the parking space P, another vehicle enters the adjacent parking space P, or another vehicle exits from the adjacent parking space and another vehicle enters. As a result, it is assumed that the distance from the adjacent vehicle V becomes abnormally close. In this case, the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V acquired by the outside world information recognition unit 111 becomes equal to or less than the distance Dt that is the threshold value, and the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is incorrect. ..
 その結果、走行制御部121によって、駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に車両1が移動される。これにより、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvが、しきい値である距離Dtよりも大きくなり、駐車した車両1のドアの開閉に支障を来すことが防止される。また、駐車した車両1への搭乗を容易にすることができ、駐車した車両1のドアと隣接車両Vのドアとの衝突を防止することができる。さらに、隣接車両Vの出庫時の内輪差による車両1と隣接車両Vとの接触を防止することができる。 As a result, the traveling control unit 121 moves the vehicle 1 to the corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate. This prevents the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V from becoming larger than the threshold value Dt, which hinders the opening and closing of the door of the parked vehicle 1. Further, it is possible to easily get on the parked vehicle 1, and it is possible to prevent a collision between the door of the parked vehicle 1 and the door of the adjacent vehicle V. Further, it is possible to prevent the contact between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V due to the inner wheel difference when the adjacent vehicle V is leaving.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、駐車環境情報は、車両1が駐車中の駐車スペースPの境界Bを含む。駐車環境判定部112は、車両1と境界Bとの距離Dbがしきい値以下の場合に駐車環境情報を不適正と判定するように構成されている。この構成により、車両1が駐車スペースPの極端に偏った位置に駐車されることが防止され、車両1の駐車後に駐車環境を適正に維持することができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the parking environment information includes the boundary B of the parking space P in which the vehicle 1 is parked. The parking environment determination unit 112 is configured to determine that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B is equal to or less than the threshold value. With this configuration, the vehicle 1 is prevented from being parked at an extremely biased position in the parking space P, and the parking environment can be appropriately maintained after the vehicle 1 is parked.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100は、駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に補正駐車位置を算出する補正駐車位置演算部113を備えている。この構成により、補正駐車位置演算部113によって補正駐車位置を算出し、その補正駐車位置に走行制御部121によって車両1を走行させて移動させることができる。 Further, the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment includes the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 that calculates the corrected parking position when it is determined that the parking environment information is incorrect. With this configuration, the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 can calculate the corrected parking position, and the traveling control unit 121 can cause the vehicle 1 to travel and move to the corrected parking position.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、走行制御部121は、補正駐車位置演算部113が補正駐車位置を算出できない場合に、車両1を移動させないように構成されている。この構成により、車両1の無駄な移動が回避され、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御において、エネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the traveling control unit 121 is configured not to move the vehicle 1 when the corrected parking position calculation unit 113 cannot calculate the corrected parking position. With this configuration, unnecessary movement of the vehicle 1 can be avoided, and energy efficiency can be improved in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、外界情報認識部111は、車両1の走行中に外界認識センサ10を起動させて車両1の周囲の障害物を検知するように構成されている。また、走行制御部121は、外界情報認識部111が車両1の進路に障害物を検知した場合に車両1を停止させるように構成されている。この構成により、車両1が移動中に障害物と衝突するのを回避することができ、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御の安全性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the external world information recognition unit 111 is configured to activate the external world recognition sensor 10 while the vehicle 1 is traveling to detect obstacles around the vehicle 1. Further, the traveling control unit 121 is configured to stop the vehicle 1 when the external information recognition unit 111 detects an obstacle in the course of the vehicle 1. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the vehicle 1 from colliding with an obstacle while moving, and it is possible to improve the safety of the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を一定の時間間隔で取得するように構成されている。この構成により、駐車環境情報が変化する頻度に応じた適切な時間間隔で車環境情報を複数回にわたって間欠的に取得することができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at regular time intervals, for example. With this configuration, it is possible to intermittently acquire the vehicle environment information a plurality of times at appropriate time intervals according to the frequency with which the parking environment information changes.
 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置100において、外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、駐車環境情報を異なる時間間隔で取得するように構成されている。この構成により、駐車環境情報の変化が乏しい時間帯に駐車環境情報を取得する頻度を低減することができる。これにより、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御において、エネルギー効率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, the outside world information recognition unit 111 is configured to acquire the parking environment information at different time intervals, for example. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the frequency of acquiring the parking environment information during a time period when the change in the parking environment information is scarce. Thereby, in the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100, energy efficiency can be improved.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、駐車後に駐車環境を適正に維持可能な車両制御装置100を提供することができる。前述のように、本実施形態の車両制御装置100は、ADやADASに関連する自動駐車技術に関する。したがって、本実施形態の車両制御装置100によれば、前述の効果だけでなく、車両1の駐車時に車両1を運転する乗員の操作ミスによる隣接車両Vとの接触、誤発進や誤動作、その他の損害の発生を防止することができる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to provide the vehicle control device 100 that can appropriately maintain the parking environment after parking. As described above, the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment relates to the automatic parking technology related to AD and ADAS. Therefore, according to the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment, not only the above-mentioned effects but also contact with the adjacent vehicle V due to an operation error of the occupant driving the vehicle 1 when the vehicle 1 is parked, erroneous start and malfunction, and other It is possible to prevent damage.
 なお、本実施形態の車両制御装置100は、前述のように、車両1と隣接車両Vとの距離Dvを適正に維持したり、車両1と駐車スペースPの境界Bとの距離Dbを適正に維持したりする実施形態に限定されない。以下、図10を参照して、車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御の他の例を説明する。 As described above, the vehicle control device 100 according to the present embodiment appropriately maintains the distance Dv between the vehicle 1 and the adjacent vehicle V and properly adjusts the distance Db between the vehicle 1 and the boundary B of the parking space P. It is not limited to the embodiment of maintaining. Hereinafter, another example of the parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 10.
 図10は、図1の車両制御装置100による車両1の駐車位置補正制御の一例を示す平面図である。図10に示す例は、ワイヤレス給電システムに対応し、車載受電ユニット70を備えた車両1が、地上送電ユニットGPUを備えた駐車スペースPに駐車した状態を示している。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of parking position correction control of the vehicle 1 by the vehicle control device 100 of FIG. The example shown in FIG. 10 shows a state in which the vehicle 1 corresponding to the wireless power feeding system and provided with the onboard power receiving unit 70 is parked in the parking space P provided with the ground power transmission unit GPU.
 車両1の車載受電ユニット70は、一次コイルを備え、駐車スペースPの地上送電ユニットGPUは、二次コイルを備えている。車両1は、地上送電ユニットGPUの上に車載受電ユニット70が位置するように駐車スペースPに駐車することで、地上送電ユニットGPUから車載受電ユニット70へ電力の供給を受け、バッテリを充電できるように構成されている。 The vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 of the vehicle 1 includes a primary coil, and the ground power transmission unit GPU of the parking space P includes a secondary coil. By parking the vehicle 1 in the parking space P such that the vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 is located on the ground power transmission unit GPU, the vehicle 1 receives power from the ground power transmission unit GPU to the vehicle power reception unit 70 and can charge the battery. Is configured.
 ワイヤレス給電システムは、地上送電ユニットGPUの給電ポイントP1と、車載受電ユニット70の受電ポイントP2とが一致しているときに、最も給電効率が高くなる。しかし、受電ポイントP2が給電ポイントP1からずれた領域R1では給電効率が低下し、受電ポイントP2が給電ポイントP1から離れた領域R2では給電効率がさらに低下する。 The wireless power feeding system has the highest power feeding efficiency when the power feeding point P1 of the ground power transmitting unit GPU and the power receiving point P2 of the vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 coincide with each other. However, the power feeding efficiency is reduced in the region R1 where the power receiving point P2 is deviated from the power feeding point P1, and the power feeding efficiency is further lowered in the region R2 where the power receiving point P2 is distant from the power feeding point P1.
 そのため、図10に示す例において、車両制御装置100の外界情報認識部111は、たとえば、光学センサ14などの外界認識センサ10によって、給電ポイントP1の位置を、駐車環境情報として取得する。また、駐車環境判定部112は、たとえば、給電ポイントP1と受電ポイントP2との間の横方向の距離Dxと縦方向の距離Dyが、それぞれ、しきい値以上である場合に、駐車環境情報が不適正と判定するように構成することができる。 Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 10, the outside world information recognition unit 111 of the vehicle control device 100 acquires the position of the power feeding point P1 as parking environment information by the outside world recognition sensor 10 such as the optical sensor 14, for example. In addition, the parking environment determination unit 112, for example, when the horizontal distance Dx and the vertical distance Dy between the power feeding point P1 and the power receiving point P2 are each equal to or greater than the threshold value, the parking environment information is It can be configured to determine improperness.
 この構成により、車両1が駐車スペースPに駐車した後に、車両1の車載受電ユニット70が地上送電ユニットGPUの給電効率が低い領域R1、R2に位置している場合でも、走行制御部121によって車両1を走行させて補正駐車位置に移動させることができる。この補正駐車位置は、駐車環境判定部112による駐車環境情報の判定が適正となる位置、すなわち、給電ポイントP1と受電ポイントP2との間の横方向の距離Dxと縦方向の距離Dyが、それぞれ、しきい値未満である。 With this configuration, after the vehicle 1 is parked in the parking space P, even if the vehicle-mounted power receiving unit 70 of the vehicle 1 is located in the regions R1 and R2 where the power transmission efficiency of the ground power transmission unit GPU is low, the traveling control unit 121 causes the vehicle to operate. 1 can be run and moved to the corrected parking position. The corrected parking position is a position at which the parking environment determination unit 112 determines that the parking environment information is appropriate, that is, the horizontal distance Dx and the vertical distance Dy between the power feeding point P1 and the power receiving point P2, respectively. , Below the threshold.
 これにより、走行制御部121によって車両1を走行させて補正駐車位置に移動させることで、車両1の車載受電ユニット70の受電ポイントP2を、駐車スペースPの地上送電ユニットGPUの給電ポイントP1の近傍に配置することができる。したがって、地上送電ユニットGPUから車載受電ユニット70への給電効率を向上させることができる。 Accordingly, the vehicle 1 is moved by the traveling control unit 121 and moved to the corrected parking position, so that the power reception point P2 of the vehicle-mounted power reception unit 70 of the vehicle 1 is close to the power supply point P1 of the ground power transmission unit GPU of the parking space P. Can be placed at. Therefore, the power supply efficiency from the ground power transmission unit GPU to the vehicle-mounted power reception unit 70 can be improved.
 以上、図面を用いて本開示に係る車両制御装置の実施形態を詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における設計変更等があっても、それらは本開示に含まれるものである。 Although the embodiment of the vehicle control device according to the present disclosure has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes within the scope not departing from the gist of the present disclosure. Etc. are included in the present disclosure.
1   車両
10  外界認識センサ
100 車両制御装置
111 外界情報認識部
112 駐車環境判定部
113 補正駐車位置演算部
121 走行制御部
B   境界
Db  距離
Dv  距離
P   駐車スペース
V   隣接車両
1 Vehicle 10 Outside World Recognition Sensor 100 Vehicle Control Device 111 Outside World Information Recognition Unit 112 Parking Environment Determination Unit 113 Corrected Parking Position Calculation Unit 121 Traveling Control Unit B Boundary Db Distance Dv Distance P Parking Space V Adjacent Vehicle

Claims (10)

  1.  外界認識センサを備えた車両に搭載される車両制御装置であって、
     前記車両の駐車後に前記外界認識センサを起動させて前記車両の周囲の駐車環境情報を取得する外界情報認識部と、
     前記駐車環境情報が適正か否かを判定する駐車環境判定部と、
     前記駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に前記車両を走行させて前記駐車環境情報が適正となる補正駐車位置に移動させる走行制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置。
    A vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle equipped with an external recognition sensor,
    An outside world information recognition unit that activates the outside world recognition sensor after parking the vehicle to acquire parking environment information around the vehicle,
    A parking environment determination unit that determines whether the parking environment information is appropriate,
    A vehicle control device comprising: a travel control unit that drives the vehicle to move to a corrected parking position where the parking environment information is appropriate when the parking environment information is determined to be inappropriate.
  2.  前記外界情報認識部は、前記車両の駐車直後から所定時間経過後に前記駐車環境情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the outside world information recognition unit acquires the parking environment information after a predetermined time has passed immediately after the vehicle is parked.
  3.  前記外界情報認識部は、前記車両の起動スイッチがオフになってからオンになるまで前記駐車環境情報を複数回にわたって間欠的に取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the outside world information recognition unit intermittently acquires the parking environment information a plurality of times from when the activation switch of the vehicle is turned off until when the activation switch of the vehicle is turned on.
  4.  前記駐車環境情報は、前記車両と隣接車両との間の距離を含み、
     前記駐車環境判定部は、前記距離がしきい値以下の場合に前記駐車環境情報を不適正と判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。
    The parking environment information includes a distance between the vehicle and an adjacent vehicle,
    The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the parking environment determination unit determines that the parking environment information is inappropriate when the distance is equal to or less than a threshold value.
  5.  前記駐車環境情報は、前記車両が駐車中の駐車スペースの境界を含み、
     前記駐車環境判定部は、前記車両と前記境界との距離がしきい値以下の場合に前記駐車環境情報を不適正と判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。
    The parking environment information includes a boundary of a parking space in which the vehicle is parked,
    The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the parking environment determination unit determines that the parking environment information is inappropriate when a distance between the vehicle and the boundary is equal to or less than a threshold value.
  6.  前記駐車環境情報が不適正と判定された場合に前記補正駐車位置を算出する補正駐車位置演算部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 1, further comprising a corrected parking position calculation unit that calculates the corrected parking position when the parking environment information is determined to be inappropriate.
  7.  前記走行制御部は、前記補正駐車位置演算部が前記補正駐車位置を算出できない場合に、前記車両を移動させないことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 6, wherein the travel control unit does not move the vehicle when the corrected parking position calculation unit cannot calculate the corrected parking position.
  8.  前記外界情報認識部は、前記車両の走行中に前記外界認識センサを起動させて前記車両の周囲の障害物を検知し、
     前記走行制御部は、前記外界情報認識部が前記車両の進路に障害物を検知した場合に前記車両を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両制御装置。
    The external world information recognition unit detects an obstacle around the vehicle by activating the external world recognition sensor while the vehicle is traveling,
    The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the traveling control unit stops the vehicle when the external world information recognition unit detects an obstacle in the course of the vehicle.
  9.  前記外界情報認識部は、前記駐車環境情報を一定の時間間隔で取得することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 3, wherein the outside world information recognition unit acquires the parking environment information at regular time intervals.
  10.  前記外界情報認識部は、前記駐車環境情報を異なる時間間隔で取得することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to claim 3, wherein the outside world information recognition unit acquires the parking environment information at different time intervals.
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