WO2020125766A1 - Fingerprint recognition apparatus and method, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Fingerprint recognition apparatus and method, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125766A1
WO2020125766A1 PCT/CN2019/127102 CN2019127102W WO2020125766A1 WO 2020125766 A1 WO2020125766 A1 WO 2020125766A1 CN 2019127102 W CN2019127102 W CN 2019127102W WO 2020125766 A1 WO2020125766 A1 WO 2020125766A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
sensor array
touch
information
electrode lines
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PCT/CN2019/127102
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾鑫
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020125766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125766A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to but is not limited to mobile communication technology.
  • fingerprint recognition can not only be used to unlock and wake up mobile terminals, but also can be extended to encrypt applications or files. In addition, it can also be applied to mobile payment and account login. Because of its convenience, high speed and high security, fingerprint recognition is widely used.
  • optical fingerprints are mostly used in OLED screens, but they are not suitable for LCDs with a huge market volume.
  • the limitation of ultrasonic fingerprints is that the penetration distance is limited. After placing the screen, the screen and the glass cover are covered on the top. The penetration effect needs to be improved.
  • a fingerprint recognition device which is applied to a terminal and includes: a fingerprint sensor array, a touch module, and an application processor, wherein the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information, and includes At least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is disposed on two adjacent touches of the touch module Between the control receiving electrode lines, extending in the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines and arranged in parallel; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines is disposed on two adjacent of the touch module Between the touch emission electrode lines, which extend in the direction of the touch emission electrode lines and are arranged in parallel; and the application processor is used for splicing and synthesizing a plurality of fingerprint feature segment information collected by the fingerprint sensor array into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • a fingerprint identification method which is applied to a fingerprint identification device, the device including a fingerprint sensor array, the method including: when a slide operation on an area of the fingerprint sensor array is detected When the fingerprint sensor array collects the fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation; and according to the preset stitching and synthesis strategy, the fingerprint feature segment information is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • a terminal including the fingerprint identification device according to the present disclosure.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by an application processor causes the application processor to implement fingerprint recognition of the present disclosure Steps in the method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of fingerprint recognition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a fingerprint recognition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of fingerprint emission electrode lines, fingerprint reception electrode lines, touch emission electrode lines, and touch reception electrode lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of fingerprint recognition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display area of the touch screen of the terminal is called an active display area area (Active Area, AA).
  • the fingerprint sensor array is integrated on the touch screen, and the area of the fingerprint sensor array occupies only a very small area on the touch screen.
  • the fingerprint sensor is on the front of the terminal and can be integrated on the touch screen.
  • the touch screen may be a capacitive screen, and the fingerprint sensor may be a capacitive fingerprint sensor.
  • the ridges and valleys of human fingers have a very small size of about 300 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, fingerprint recognition requires high accuracy, and the fingerprint recognition electrode lines of the fingerprint sensor array are very dense.
  • the outgoing wires of the touch electrode wires of the touch screen in the frame area outside the AA area are already tight, it cannot accommodate a large number of fingerprint recognition electrode wires.
  • the outgoing wires in the limited space of the frame area outside the AA area of the touch screen are connected to the processing unit, the frame area outside the AA area of the touch screen Same as the touch screen frame.
  • the terminal may be various types of devices with information processing capabilities during the implementation process.
  • the terminal may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart wearable device.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that the fingerprint recognition receiving electrode line and the fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode line of the fingerprint sensor array 201 are partially arranged on the touch screen to occupy a small area, so as to rarely occupy the outer space of the outer border of the touch screen AA area . Since only a limited amount of fingerprint feature segment information can be collected in each collection action, during the sliding operation on the touch screen, fingerprint feature segment information is collected multiple times at intervals, and the fingerprint feature segment information is processed and spliced by the application processor 203 Synthesized into identifiable fingerprint information. The application processor 203 compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory of the terminal, and performs unlocking of the terminal or other corresponding operations.
  • the use of a small number of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines can reduce the occupation of the outer space of the outer border of the touch screen AA area, which effectively solves the technical difficulty of integrating capacitive fingerprints on the capacitive touch screen, that is, a small amount of fingerprint identification
  • the electrode line and the fingerprint identification transmitting electrode line are combined with the touch receiving electrode line and the touch transmitting electrode line, and only a small amount of wires can be added to the limited frame area of the touch screen to realize fingerprint recognition.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of fingerprint transmission electrode lines, fingerprint reception electrode lines, touch transmission electrode lines, and touch reception electrode lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FTx is a fingerprint transmission electrode line 301
  • FRx is a fingerprint reception electrode line 302
  • PTx is a touch transmission electrode line 303
  • PRx is a touch reception electrode line 304.
  • the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 and the PTx touch transmitting electrode line 303 are used to transmit electrical signals
  • the FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 and PRx touch receiving electrode line 304 are used to receive electrical signals.
  • a set of FTx fingerprint emission electrode lines 301 may be disposed between any two adjacent PTx touch emission electrode lines 303, and each FTx fingerprint emission electrode line 301 extends in the direction of the PTx touch emission electrode line 303 and is arranged parallel to each other.
  • a set of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302 may be disposed between any two adjacent PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304, and each FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 extends in the direction of the PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304 and is arranged parallel to each other.
  • the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 may include a group of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines (FTx1, FTx2, FTx3, FTx4), and the group of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines (FTx1, FTx2, FTx3, FTx4) are arranged between the PTx1, PTX2 touch emission electrode lines 303.
  • the FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wire 302 may include five sets of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wires (FRx11, FRx12, FRx13, FRx14), (FRx21, FRx22, FRx23, FRx24), (FRx31, FRx32, FRx33, FRx34 ), (FRx41, FRx42, FRx43, FRx44), (FRx51, FRx52, FRx53, FRx54), the five groups of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines are arranged in this order: PRx1 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx2 touch receiving electrode line 304 Between PRx2 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx3 touch receiving electrode line 304, between PRx3 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx4 touch receiving electrode line 304, PRx4 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx5 touch receiving Between electrode lines 304, and between PRx5 touch receiving electrode lines 304 and PRx6 touch receiving electrode lines 304.
  • the PTx touch transmitting electrode line 303 and the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 can be on the same layer, and the PRx touch receiving electrode line 304 and the FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 can be on the same layer and are arranged between the two layers of lines There is an insulating layer. Because the terminal design tends to be a narrow bezel design of the screen, the large number of touch electrode wires will make the outlet space of the bezel area on both sides of the AA area of the touch screen very tight.
  • the technical solution uses a small amount of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines to form a fingerprint sensor array that can identify fingerprint feature segment information, so as to reduce the occupation of the outgoing space of the border area on both sides of the AA area of the touch screen.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the number and arrangement of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301, FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302, PTx touch transmitting electrode lines 303, and PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304.
  • FTx fingerprint transmitter electrode line 301 and FRx fingerprint receiver electrode line 302 can be independent of PTx touch transmitter electrode line 303 and PRx touch receiver electrode line 304, or according to the situation with some PTx touch transmitter electrode line 303 and PRx touch receiver
  • the electrode lines 304 are multiplexed, and they can be switched using switches or other methods.
  • it can be arranged in a combination of a small number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 and a large number of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302, and the sliding operation direction is perpendicular to the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 or crosses at an angle; or A large number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode wires 301 and a small number of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wires 302 are arranged in a combined manner.
  • the number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 and FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302 can be appropriately increased, and sufficient identifiable fingerprint characteristic information can be collected in a single operation during a touch operation, thereby simplifying the sliding operation.
  • the application processor 203 is also used to compare the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, when the similarity between the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold At this time, the application processor 203 can perform preset operations, including terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
  • the touch module 202 is used to monitor touch operations and sliding operations on the area of the fingerprint sensor array 201; the fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information during the touch operations and sliding operations.
  • the fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information according to a preset time interval or a preset sliding distance interval during a sliding operation.
  • multiple fingerprint feature segment information can be collected according to a preset time interval or a preset sliding distance interval, so as to be able to splice and synthesize identifiable fingerprint information .
  • the fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines and fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines of the fingerprint sensor array 201 may be multiplexed with the touch emitting electrode lines and touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module 202, respectively.
  • the area of the fingerprint sensor array 201 can be identified on the touch screen by: identifying the corresponding positions on the left and right side borders of the touch screen; or identifying the corresponding positions on the appearance structure of the terminal; or marking the touch screen as appearance Transparent reflective visible lines; or without considering the impact of power consumption, when a touch or fingerprint is detected in the specified area of the terminal, it can be lit in full screen or partially and the specified area is displayed on the screen to prompt the user to move the finger direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method is applied to a fingerprint recognition device including a fingerprint sensor array, and includes steps S401 and S402.
  • step S401 when a sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation is collected by the fingerprint sensor array.
  • step S402 the fingerprint feature segment information is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information according to a preset splicing and synthesis strategy.
  • the method may further include: performing recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information
  • a preset operation is performed, where the preset operation may include terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, and designated file Unlock, mobile payment, account login.
  • the step of the fingerprint sensor array collecting fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation may include: the fingerprint sensor array according to a preset time interval or The preset sliding distance interval collects information of multiple fingerprint feature fragments.
  • the method may further include: when the fingerprint sensor array is detected When there is a touch operation on the area, the fingerprint sensor array collects a piece of fingerprint feature information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include steps S501 to S509.
  • step S501 the fingerprint sensor array is in a standby polling monitoring (ie, standby monitoring) state.
  • the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information.
  • step S502 the touch module determines whether there is a touch operation on the designated area on the touch screen of the terminal.
  • the designated area is the area of the fingerprint sensor array on the touch screen.
  • the touch module of the terminal scans the designated area to determine whether there is a touch operation, and if a touch operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is a touch operation), go to step S503 If the touch operation is not monitored (that is, it is determined that there is no touch operation), it returns to step S501.
  • the fingerprint sensor array collects the first fingerprint feature segment information.
  • the fingerprint sensor array starts to collect the first fingerprint feature segment information, and passes the collected first fingerprint feature segment information to the application processor of the terminal.
  • step S504 it is determined whether there is a sliding operation in a designated area on the touch screen of the terminal.
  • the touch module determines that the position of the touch operation has changed, it may be determined that there is a sliding operation.
  • the touch module may determine that there is a sliding operation. If a sliding operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is a sliding operation), then go to step S505; if no sliding operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is no sliding operation), then return to step S501.
  • step S505 the fingerprint sensor array collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation.
  • the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal continuously collects information of multiple fingerprint feature segments at a fixed time interval or a fixed sliding distance interval, and transmits the collected fingerprint feature segment information to the terminal Application processor.
  • step S506 the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information transmitted by the fingerprint sensor array with a preset algorithm to synthesize it into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • multiple fingerprint feature segment information includes the collected first fingerprint feature segment information
  • step S507 the application processor of the terminal compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the application processor of the terminal reads the pre-stored fingerprint information from the terminal's memory, compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the read pre-stored fingerprint information, and determines the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored Whether the degree of similarity of the fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold. If the preset threshold is reached, it is determined to be a legitimate user operation, then go to step S508; if the preset threshold is not reached, it is determined to be an illegal user operation, then go to step S509.
  • step S508 a preset operation after successful fingerprint recognition (ie, determined to be a legal user operation) is performed.
  • step S509 the terminal prompts that fingerprint recognition has failed.
  • the terminal when it is determined that the operation is illegal, the terminal prompts the user that fingerprint recognition has failed.
  • the prompting method may be to turn on the vibration motor for pulse vibration or a perceptible prompt, and then return to step S501.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include steps S601 to S607.
  • step S601 the touch module of the terminal is in a standby monitoring state.
  • step S602 the touch module of the terminal determines whether there is a touch operation and a slide operation on the designated area on the touch screen.
  • the touch module of the terminal is in a designated area on the touch screen and is in a polling monitoring (ie, standby monitoring) state, and the designated area is the area of the fingerprint sensor array on the touch screen.
  • the touch module of the terminal scans the designated area to determine whether there is a touch operation and a sliding operation, and if the touch operation and the sliding operation are detected (that is, the touch operation and the sliding operation are determined) Then, go to step S603, and if touch operation and sliding operation are not monitored (that is, it is judged that there is no touch operation and sliding operation), then return to step S601.
  • the fingerprint sensor array collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation.
  • the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal continuously collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information at a fixed time interval or fixed sliding distance, and The collected fingerprint feature segment information is passed to the application processor of the terminal.
  • step S604 the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information transmitted by the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal with a preset algorithm to synthesize it into identifiable fingerprint information.
  • step S605 the application processor of the terminal compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the application processor of the terminal reads the pre-stored fingerprint information from the terminal's memory, compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the read pre-stored fingerprint information, and determines that the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information Whether the similarity degree of fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold. If the preset threshold is reached, it is determined to be a legal user operation, and then go to step S606; if the preset threshold is not reached, it is determined to be an illegal user operation, and then go to step S607.
  • step S606 a preset operation after successful fingerprint recognition (ie, judged as a legal user operation) is performed.
  • a certain function of the terminal such as taking pictures, playing music, and alarming, can be quickly started.
  • step S607 the terminal prompts that fingerprint recognition has failed.
  • the terminal when it is judged as an illegal user operation, the terminal prompts the user that fingerprint recognition has failed.
  • the prompting method may be to turn on the vibration motor for pulse vibration or a perceptible prompt, and then return to step S601.
  • the software functional module may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in some cases, and the software products may be stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to The computing device is caused to perform all or part of the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the storage media according to the embodiments of the present disclosure include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. In this way, the embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an embodiment according to the present disclosure provides a terminal including the fingerprint identification device in the device embodiment described above.
  • the computing device may be various types of devices with information processing capabilities.
  • the computing device may include mobile phones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, and the like.
  • an embodiment according to the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by an application processor implements the steps in the fingerprint identification method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 700 includes at least one application processor 701, at least one communication bus 702, user interface 703, at least one external communication interface 704, and memory 705.
  • the communication bus 702 is configured to implement connection communication between the above components.
  • the user interface 703 includes a fingerprint sensor array 7031 and a touch module 7032, and may also include a display screen.
  • the fingerprint sensor array 7031 can be used to collect fingerprint feature segment information.
  • the touch module 7032 can be used to monitor touch operations and sliding operations, and pass the monitoring information to the application processor 701.
  • the external communication interface 704 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the memory 705 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the application processor 701, and can also cache data to be processed or processed by each module in the application processor 701 and the terminal 700, and can be accessed through flash memory (FLASH) or random access memory ( Random Access Memory (RAM) implementation.
  • FLASH flash memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the application processor 701 is configured to perform the following operations when running a computer program: when a sliding operation is detected on the area of the fingerprint sensor array, the fingerprint sensor array collects fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation; synthesis is performed according to preset stitching Strategy, splicing the fingerprint feature fragment information into recognizable fingerprint information; comparing the recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information, when the similarity between the recognizable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold At this time, a preset operation is performed, where the preset operation includes terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fingerprint identification device, method, terminal, and storage medium to solve at least one problem that exists in some situations, and realize the collection of multiple fingerprint feature segment information through a sliding operation, avoiding a single fingerprint collection satisfaction Fingerprint feature information and the large demand for fingerprint recognition sensors.
  • the technical difficulty of integrating the capacitive fingerprint sensor on the capacitive touch screen is effectively solved, that is, by combining a small number of fingerprint recognition receiving electrode lines and fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode lines with touch receiving electrode lines and touch transmitting electrode lines, only on the touch screen Fingerprint recognition can be achieved by placing a small number of outlets in the limited frame area of the.
  • the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint characteristic segment information, and includes at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines A set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is provided between two adjacent touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module, extending in the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines and arranged in parallel; of the at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines Any group of fingerprint identification emission electrode lines is provided between two adjacent touch emission electrode lines of the touch module, extending along the direction of the touch emission electrode lines and arranged in parallel; an application processor is used to integrate the fingerprint sensor array The collected information of multiple fingerprint feature segments is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • the displayed or discussed components are coupled to each other, or directly coupled, or the communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the device or unit may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms of.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the execution includes The steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • the above integrated unit of the present disclosure is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in some cases, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to Make one device perform all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as mobile storage devices, ROM, magnetic disks, or optical disks.

Abstract

A fingerprint recognition apparatus (200) and method, a terminal, and a storage medium. The fingerprint recognition apparatus (200) comprises a fingerprint sensor array (201), a touch module (202), and an application processor (203). The fingerprint sensor array (201) is used for acquiring fingerprint feature fragment information and comprises at least one group of fingerprint recognition receiving electrode lines and at least one group of fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode lines. Any one of the at least one group of fingerprint recognition receiving electrode lines are provided between two adjacent touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module (202), extend along the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines, and are arranged in parallel. Any one of the at least one group of fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode lines are provided between two adjacent touch transmitting electrode lines of the touch module (202), extend along the direction of the touch transmitting electrode lines, and are arranged in parallel. The application processor (203) is used for merging multiple pieces of fingerprint feature fragment information acquired by the fingerprint sensor array (201) into recognizable fingerprint information.

Description

指纹识别装置、方法、终端及存储介质Fingerprint identification device, method, terminal and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及但不限于移动通信技术。This disclosure relates to but is not limited to mobile communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,越来越多的移动终端,例如智能手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等,都配备了指纹识别模块。指纹识别作为一种有效的安全机制,不仅可以用于解锁和唤醒移动终端,还可以扩展用于加密应用或文件,此外还可以应用于移动支付、账号登录等。因其方便快捷、安全性高的特点,指纹识别被广泛应用。With the development of technology, more and more mobile terminals, such as smart phones, tablet computers, and smart wearable devices, are equipped with fingerprint recognition modules. As an effective security mechanism, fingerprint identification can not only be used to unlock and wake up mobile terminals, but also can be extended to encrypt applications or files. In addition, it can also be applied to mobile payment and account login. Because of its convenience, high speed and high security, fingerprint recognition is widely used.
随着全面屏终端的推广,传统的指纹实现方式,如后置、侧置以及前置指纹模块,需要在移动终端后部或侧面外观上开孔或者在终端正面下方开孔,从而影响屏占比,这已经成为移动终端创新设计的局限,进而影响用户体验的提升。同时单独指纹模块增加了移动终端的装配组件数量和成本。屏下指纹的技术应运而生。With the promotion of full-screen terminals, traditional fingerprint implementation methods, such as rear, side, and front fingerprint modules, require holes in the rear or side appearance of the mobile terminal or holes in the front and bottom of the terminal, which affects screen occupation In contrast, this has become a limitation of the innovative design of mobile terminals, which in turn affects the improvement of user experience. At the same time, a separate fingerprint module increases the number and cost of assembly components of the mobile terminal. The technology of fingerprints under the screen came into being.
比较流行的屏下指纹方案中比较多的为光学指纹和超声波指纹方案。光学指纹多应用于OLED屏,但是对于市场体量巨大的LCD并不适用。超声波指纹的局限是穿透的距离有限,放置屏下后,上面覆盖屏和玻璃盖板,穿透效果需要改进。Among the more popular off-screen fingerprint schemes, more are optical fingerprint and ultrasonic fingerprint schemes. Optical fingerprints are mostly used in OLED screens, but they are not suitable for LCDs with a huge market volume. The limitation of ultrasonic fingerprints is that the penetration distance is limited. After placing the screen, the screen and the glass cover are covered on the top. The penetration effect needs to be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种指纹识别装置,该装置应用于终端并且包括:指纹传感器阵列、触控模块和应用处理器,其中,指纹传感器阵列用于采集指纹特征片段信息,并且包括至少一组指纹识别接收电极线和至少一组指纹识别发射电极线;所述至少一组指纹识别接收电极线中的任一组指纹识别接收电极线设置于触控模块的两个相邻的触控接收电极线之间,沿触控接收电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;所述至少一组指纹识别发射电极线中的任一组指纹识别发射电极线设置于触控模块的两个相邻的触控发射电极线之间,沿触控 发射电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;并且应用处理器用于将指纹传感器阵列采集到的多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a fingerprint recognition device, which is applied to a terminal and includes: a fingerprint sensor array, a touch module, and an application processor, wherein the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information, and includes At least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is disposed on two adjacent touches of the touch module Between the control receiving electrode lines, extending in the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines and arranged in parallel; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines is disposed on two adjacent of the touch module Between the touch emission electrode lines, which extend in the direction of the touch emission electrode lines and are arranged in parallel; and the application processor is used for splicing and synthesizing a plurality of fingerprint feature segment information collected by the fingerprint sensor array into recognizable fingerprint information.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种指纹识别的方法,该方法应用于指纹识别装置,所述装置包括指纹传感器阵列,所述方法包括:当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,由指纹传感器阵列采集滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息;以及根据预设的拼接合成策略,将指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a fingerprint identification method, which is applied to a fingerprint identification device, the device including a fingerprint sensor array, the method including: when a slide operation on an area of the fingerprint sensor array is detected When the fingerprint sensor array collects the fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation; and according to the preset stitching and synthesis strategy, the fingerprint feature segment information is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种终端,包括根据本公开的的指纹识别装置。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including the fingerprint identification device according to the present disclosure.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被应用处理器执行时,使得所述应用处理器实现本公开的指纹识别的方法中的步骤。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by an application processor causes the application processor to implement fingerprint recognition of the present disclosure Steps in the method.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的终端界面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of fingerprint recognition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别装置的组成结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a fingerprint recognition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为根据本公开的实施例的指纹发射电极线、指纹接收电极线、触控发射电极线、触控接收电极线的分布示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of fingerprint emission electrode lines, fingerprint reception electrode lines, touch emission electrode lines, and touch reception electrode lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图;以及6 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图7为根据本公开的实施例的终端的组成结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开的技术方案详细阐述。The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
图1为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的终端界面示意图。如 图1所示,所述终端的触摸屏的显示区被称为触摸屏有效显示区域区(Active Area,AA)。指纹传感器阵列集成在触摸屏上,指纹传感器阵列的区域只占用触摸屏上极小的区域。指纹传感器在终端的正面,并且可以集成在触摸屏上。触摸屏可以是电容屏,指纹传感器可以是电容式指纹传感器。人体手指的嵴和峪具有约300μm至500μm的非常小的尺寸,指纹识别要求精度很高,指纹传感器阵列的指纹识别电极线很密。由于触摸屏的触控电极线在AA区外的边框区域内的出线已经很紧密,因此无法容纳大量指纹识别电极线。指纹识别接收电极线、指纹识别发射电极线、触控接收电极线、触控发射电极线在触摸屏AA区外的边框区域的有限空间内的出线被连接到处理单元,触摸屏AA区外的边框区域与触摸屏边框相同。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of fingerprint recognition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the display area of the touch screen of the terminal is called an active display area area (Active Area, AA). The fingerprint sensor array is integrated on the touch screen, and the area of the fingerprint sensor array occupies only a very small area on the touch screen. The fingerprint sensor is on the front of the terminal and can be integrated on the touch screen. The touch screen may be a capacitive screen, and the fingerprint sensor may be a capacitive fingerprint sensor. The ridges and valleys of human fingers have a very small size of about 300 μm to 500 μm, fingerprint recognition requires high accuracy, and the fingerprint recognition electrode lines of the fingerprint sensor array are very dense. Because the outgoing wires of the touch electrode wires of the touch screen in the frame area outside the AA area are already tight, it cannot accommodate a large number of fingerprint recognition electrode wires. The outgoing wires in the limited space of the frame area outside the AA area of the touch screen are connected to the processing unit, the frame area outside the AA area of the touch screen Same as the touch screen frame.
一般来说,终端在实施的过程中可以为各种类型的具有信息处理能力的设备,例如所述终端可以包括手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等。In general, the terminal may be various types of devices with information processing capabilities during the implementation process. For example, the terminal may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart wearable device.
基于上述终端的结构布局,提出本公开装置和方法的各个实施例。Based on the above structural layout of the terminal, various embodiments of the disclosed device and method are proposed.
图2为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别装置的组成结构示意图。如图2所示,所述装置200应用于终端并且包括:指纹传感器阵列201、触控模块202和应用处理器203。指纹传感器阵列201用于采集指纹特征片段信息,并且包括至少一组指纹识别接收电极线和至少一组指纹识别发射电极线。任一组指纹识别接收电极线设置于触控模块202的两个相邻触控接收电极线之间,沿触控接收电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列。任一组指纹识别发射电极线设置于触控模块202的两个相邻触控发射电极线之间,沿触控发射电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列。应用处理器203用于将指纹传感器阵列201采集到的多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a fingerprint recognition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the device 200 is applied to a terminal and includes: a fingerprint sensor array 201, a touch module 202 and an application processor 203. The fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information, and includes at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines. Any group of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is disposed between two adjacent touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module 202, extending along the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines and arranged in parallel. Any group of fingerprint identification emission electrode lines is disposed between two adjacent touch emission electrode lines of the touch module 202, extending along the direction of the touch emission electrode lines and arranged in parallel. The application processor 203 is used for splicing and synthesizing information of a plurality of fingerprint feature segments collected by the fingerprint sensor array 201 into recognizable fingerprint information.
对于图2所示的实施例需要说明的是,在触摸屏上局部排列指纹传感器阵列201的指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线占用面积小,以便很少地占用触摸屏AA区外边框出线空间。由于每一次采集动作只能采集到有限的指纹特征片段信息,因此在触摸屏上的 滑动操作过程中,间隔多次采集指纹特征片段信息,通过应用处理器203对这些指纹特征片段信息进行处理,拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。应用处理器203将可识别的指纹信息与预存储在终端的存储器中的指纹信息进行对比,并执行终端解锁或其它对应的操作。如此,利用少量的指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线可以减少对触摸屏AA区外边框出线空间的占用,有效解决了电容触摸屏上集成电容式指纹的技术难点,即,将少量指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线与触控接收电极线和触控发射电极线组合,仅在触摸屏的有限边框区域中增加少量出线即可实现指纹识别。It should be noted that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that the fingerprint recognition receiving electrode line and the fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode line of the fingerprint sensor array 201 are partially arranged on the touch screen to occupy a small area, so as to rarely occupy the outer space of the outer border of the touch screen AA area . Since only a limited amount of fingerprint feature segment information can be collected in each collection action, during the sliding operation on the touch screen, fingerprint feature segment information is collected multiple times at intervals, and the fingerprint feature segment information is processed and spliced by the application processor 203 Synthesized into identifiable fingerprint information. The application processor 203 compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory of the terminal, and performs unlocking of the terminal or other corresponding operations. In this way, the use of a small number of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines can reduce the occupation of the outer space of the outer border of the touch screen AA area, which effectively solves the technical difficulty of integrating capacitive fingerprints on the capacitive touch screen, that is, a small amount of fingerprint identification The electrode line and the fingerprint identification transmitting electrode line are combined with the touch receiving electrode line and the touch transmitting electrode line, and only a small amount of wires can be added to the limited frame area of the touch screen to realize fingerprint recognition.
对于图2所示的实施例,需要说明的是,因为指纹要求精度比触控高,所以需要在电容触摸屏原有的触控接收电极线和触控发射电极线的基础上,加密排列一组或多组指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线,以形成指纹传感器阵列201。For the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, it should be noted that because fingerprints require higher accuracy than touch, it is necessary to arrange a group of encryption on the basis of the original touch receiving electrode lines and touch transmitting electrode lines of the capacitive touch screen Or multiple sets of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines to form a fingerprint sensor array 201.
图3为根据本公开的实施例的指纹发射电极线、指纹接收电极线、触控发射电极线、触控接收电极线的分布示意图。如图3所示,FTx为指纹发射电极线301,FRx为指纹接收电极线302,PTx为触控发射电极线303,PRx为触控接收电极线304。FTx指纹发射电极线301、PTx触控发射电极线303用于发射电信号,FRx指纹接收电极线302、PRx触控接收电极线304用于接收电信号。任意相邻的两个PTx触控发射电极线303之间可以设置一组FTx指纹发射电极线301,各条FTx指纹发射电极线301沿PTx触控发射电极线303的方向延伸并且彼此平行排列。任意相邻的两个PRx触控接收电极线304之间可以设置一组FRx指纹接收电极线302,各条FRx指纹接收电极线302沿PRx触控接收电极线304的方向延伸并且彼此平行排列。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of fingerprint transmission electrode lines, fingerprint reception electrode lines, touch transmission electrode lines, and touch reception electrode lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, FTx is a fingerprint transmission electrode line 301, FRx is a fingerprint reception electrode line 302, PTx is a touch transmission electrode line 303, and PRx is a touch reception electrode line 304. The FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 and the PTx touch transmitting electrode line 303 are used to transmit electrical signals, and the FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 and PRx touch receiving electrode line 304 are used to receive electrical signals. A set of FTx fingerprint emission electrode lines 301 may be disposed between any two adjacent PTx touch emission electrode lines 303, and each FTx fingerprint emission electrode line 301 extends in the direction of the PTx touch emission electrode line 303 and is arranged parallel to each other. A set of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302 may be disposed between any two adjacent PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304, and each FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 extends in the direction of the PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304 and is arranged parallel to each other.
如图3所示,根据本公开的实施例的FTx指纹发射电极线301可包括一组FTx指纹发射电极线(FTx1、FTx2、FTx3、FTx4),该组FTx指纹发射电极线(FTx1、FTx2、FTx3、FTx4)排列在PTx1、PTX2触控发射电极线303之间。据本公开的实施例的FRx指纹接收电极线302可包括五组FRx指纹接收电极线(FRx11、FRx12、FRx13、FRx14)、(FRx21、FRx22、FRx23、FRx24)、(FRx31、FRx32、FRx33、FRx34)、 (FRx41、FRx42、FRx43、FRx44)、(FRx51、FRx52、FRx53、FRx54),这五组FRx指纹接收电极线依次排列在:PRx1触控接收电极线304与PRx2触控接收电极线304之间,PRx2触控接收电极线304与PRx3触控接收电极线304之间,PRx3触控接收电极线304与PRx4触控接收电极线304之间,PRx4触控接收电极线304与PRx5触控接收电极线304之间,以及PRx5触控接收电极线304与PRx6触控接收电极线304之间。As shown in FIG. 3, the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a group of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines (FTx1, FTx2, FTx3, FTx4), and the group of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines (FTx1, FTx2, FTx3, FTx4) are arranged between the PTx1, PTX2 touch emission electrode lines 303. The FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wire 302 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include five sets of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wires (FRx11, FRx12, FRx13, FRx14), (FRx21, FRx22, FRx23, FRx24), (FRx31, FRx32, FRx33, FRx34 ), (FRx41, FRx42, FRx43, FRx44), (FRx51, FRx52, FRx53, FRx54), the five groups of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines are arranged in this order: PRx1 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx2 touch receiving electrode line 304 Between PRx2 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx3 touch receiving electrode line 304, between PRx3 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx4 touch receiving electrode line 304, PRx4 touch receiving electrode line 304 and PRx5 touch receiving Between electrode lines 304, and between PRx5 touch receiving electrode lines 304 and PRx6 touch receiving electrode lines 304.
需要说明的是,PTx触控发射电极线303和FTx指纹发射电极线301可以在同一层,PRx触控接收电极线304和FRx指纹接收电极线302可以在同一层,并且在两层线路间设置有绝缘层。因为终端设计趋向于屏幕的窄边框设计,触控电极线数量多会使得触摸屏AA区两侧的边框区域的出线空间非常紧张。本技术方案利用少量的指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线形成可识别指纹特征片段信息的指纹传感器阵列,以减少对触摸屏AA区两侧的边框区域的出线空间的占用。It should be noted that the PTx touch transmitting electrode line 303 and the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode line 301 can be on the same layer, and the PRx touch receiving electrode line 304 and the FRx fingerprint receiving electrode line 302 can be on the same layer and are arranged between the two layers of lines There is an insulating layer. Because the terminal design tends to be a narrow bezel design of the screen, the large number of touch electrode wires will make the outlet space of the bezel area on both sides of the AA area of the touch screen very tight. The technical solution uses a small amount of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines to form a fingerprint sensor array that can identify fingerprint feature segment information, so as to reduce the occupation of the outgoing space of the border area on both sides of the AA area of the touch screen.
本公开不限定FTx指纹发射电极线301、FRx指纹接收电极线302、PTx触控发射电极线303、PRx触控接收电极线304的数量和排列方式。The present disclosure does not limit the number and arrangement of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301, FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302, PTx touch transmitting electrode lines 303, and PRx touch receiving electrode lines 304.
FTx指纹发射电极线301和FRx指纹接收电极线302可以独立于PTx触控发射电极线303和PRx触控接收电极线304,也可以根据情况与部分PTx触控发射电极线303和PRx触控接收电极线304复用,可以使用开关或其它方式切换实现复用。FTx fingerprint transmitter electrode line 301 and FRx fingerprint receiver electrode line 302 can be independent of PTx touch transmitter electrode line 303 and PRx touch receiver electrode line 304, or according to the situation with some PTx touch transmitter electrode line 303 and PRx touch receiver The electrode lines 304 are multiplexed, and they can be switched using switches or other methods.
根据本公开实施例,可以以少量FTx指纹发射电极线301和大量FRx指纹接收电极线302组合的方式进行布置,滑动操作方向与FTx指纹发射电极线301垂直或以一定角度交叉;或者也可以以大量FTx指纹发射电极线301和少量FRx指纹接收电极线302组合的方式进行布置。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it can be arranged in a combination of a small number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 and a large number of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302, and the sliding operation direction is perpendicular to the FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 or crosses at an angle; or A large number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode wires 301 and a small number of FRx fingerprint receiving electrode wires 302 are arranged in a combined manner.
根据本公开实施例,可以适当增加FTx指纹发射电极线301和FRx指纹接收电极线302的数量,触摸操作时实现单次采集足够的可识别指纹特征信息,从而简化滑动操作。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of FTx fingerprint transmitting electrode lines 301 and FRx fingerprint receiving electrode lines 302 can be appropriately increased, and sufficient identifiable fingerprint characteristic information can be collected in a single operation during a touch operation, thereby simplifying the sliding operation.
对于图2所示的实施例,应用处理器203还用于将可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比,当可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息的相似程度达到预设阈值时,应用处理器203可执行预设操作,包括终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录。For the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the application processor 203 is also used to compare the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, when the similarity between the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold At this time, the application processor 203 can perform preset operations, including terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
对于图2所示的实施例,触控模块202用于监测指纹传感器阵列201的区域上的触摸操作和滑动操作;指纹传感器阵列201用于采集触摸操作和滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息。For the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the touch module 202 is used to monitor touch operations and sliding operations on the area of the fingerprint sensor array 201; the fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information during the touch operations and sliding operations.
根据本公开实施例,指纹传感器阵列201用于在滑动操作过程中,根据预设的时间间隔或预设的滑动距离间隔,采集多个指纹特征片段信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information according to a preset time interval or a preset sliding distance interval during a sliding operation.
需要说明的是,因为采集的单个指纹特征片段信息十分有限,所以可以根据预设的时间间隔或预设的滑动距离间隔,采集多个指纹特征片段信息,以便能拼接合成出可识别的指纹信息。It should be noted that because the collected information of a single fingerprint feature segment is very limited, multiple fingerprint feature segment information can be collected according to a preset time interval or a preset sliding distance interval, so as to be able to splice and synthesize identifiable fingerprint information .
根据本公开实施例,指纹传感器阵列201用于在触控模块202监测到指纹传感器阵列201的区域上的触摸操作或滑动操作时,采集一个或多个指纹特征片段信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fingerprint sensor array 201 is used to collect one or more fingerprint feature segment information when the touch module 202 detects a touch operation or a sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array 201.
根据本公开实施例,指纹传感器阵列201的指纹识别发射电极线和指纹识别接收电极线可以分别与触控模块202的触控发射电极线和触控接收电极线复用。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines and fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines of the fingerprint sensor array 201 may be multiplexed with the touch emitting electrode lines and touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module 202, respectively.
需要说明的是,可以通过如下方式在触摸屏上标识指纹传感器阵列201的区域:标识在触摸屏左右两侧边框的相应位置;或者标识在终端外观结构上的相应位置;或者在触摸屏上标识为以外观透明反光可见的线条;或者在不考虑功耗影响的情况下,在终端指定区域检测到触摸或指纹时,可以全屏点亮或局部点亮并在屏幕上显示出指定区域,提示用户手指的移动方向。It should be noted that the area of the fingerprint sensor array 201 can be identified on the touch screen by: identifying the corresponding positions on the left and right side borders of the touch screen; or identifying the corresponding positions on the appearance structure of the terminal; or marking the touch screen as appearance Transparent reflective visible lines; or without considering the impact of power consumption, when a touch or fingerprint is detected in the specified area of the terminal, it can be lit in full screen or partially and the specified area is displayed on the screen to prompt the user to move the finger direction.
基于与前述实施例相同的发明构思,图4为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图。如图4所示,所述方法应用于包括指纹传感器阵列的指纹识别装置,并且包括步骤S401和步骤S402。Based on the same inventive concept as the foregoing embodiment, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method is applied to a fingerprint recognition device including a fingerprint sensor array, and includes steps S401 and S402.
在步骤S401,当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,由指纹传感器阵列采集在滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息。In step S401, when a sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation is collected by the fingerprint sensor array.
在步骤S402,根据预设的拼接合成策略,将指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。In step S402, the fingerprint feature segment information is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information according to a preset splicing and synthesis strategy.
根据本公开实施例,在根据预设的拼接合成策略,将指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息之后,所述方法还可以包括:将可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比,当可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息的相似程度达到预设阈值时,执行预设操作,其中,预设操作可以包括终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after splicing and synthesizing fingerprint feature segment information into recognizable fingerprint information according to a preset splicing and synthesis strategy, the method may further include: performing recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information In contrast, when the similarity between the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold, a preset operation is performed, where the preset operation may include terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, and designated file Unlock, mobile payment, account login.
根据本公开实施例,当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,指纹传感器阵列采集在滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息的步骤可以包括:由指纹传感器阵列根据预设的时间间隔或预设的滑动距离间隔,采集多个指纹特征片段信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, the step of the fingerprint sensor array collecting fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation may include: the fingerprint sensor array according to a preset time interval or The preset sliding distance interval collects information of multiple fingerprint feature fragments.
根据本公开实施例,在当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,指纹传感器阵列采集在滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息之前,所述方法还可以包括:当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上存在触摸操作时,由指纹传感器阵列采集一个指纹特征片段信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, before the swipe operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, before the fingerprint sensor array collects fingerprint feature segment information during the swipe operation, the method may further include: when the fingerprint sensor array is detected When there is a touch operation on the area, the fingerprint sensor array collects a piece of fingerprint feature information.
下面将通过具体示例对根据本公开的实施例的技术方案进行说明。图5为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图。如图5所示,根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法可以包括步骤S501至步骤S509。The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below through specific examples. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include steps S501 to S509.
在步骤S501,指纹传感器阵列处于待机轮询监控(即,待机监测)状态。In step S501, the fingerprint sensor array is in a standby polling monitoring (ie, standby monitoring) state.
需要说明的是,指纹传感器阵列用于采集指纹特征片段信息。It should be noted that the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information.
在步骤S502,触控模块判断在终端的触摸屏上的指定区域是否有触摸操作。In step S502, the touch module determines whether there is a touch operation on the designated area on the touch screen of the terminal.
需要说明的是,指定区域为触摸屏上指纹传感器阵列的区域。终端的指纹传感器阵列在待机轮询监控状态下,由终端的触控模块通过扫描指定区域来判断是否有触摸操作,如果监测到触摸操作(即, 判断出有触摸操作),则转到步骤S503,如果未监测到触摸操作(即,判断出没有触摸操作),则返回到步骤S501。It should be noted that the designated area is the area of the fingerprint sensor array on the touch screen. When the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal is in the standby polling monitoring state, the touch module of the terminal scans the designated area to determine whether there is a touch operation, and if a touch operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is a touch operation), go to step S503 If the touch operation is not monitored (that is, it is determined that there is no touch operation), it returns to step S501.
在步骤S503,指纹传感器阵列采集第一个指纹特征片段信息。In step S503, the fingerprint sensor array collects the first fingerprint feature segment information.
需要说明的是,当触摸模块监测到触摸操作时,指纹传感器阵列开始采集第一个指纹特征片段信息,并将采集的第一个指纹特征片段信息传递给终端的应用处理器。It should be noted that when the touch module detects the touch operation, the fingerprint sensor array starts to collect the first fingerprint feature segment information, and passes the collected first fingerprint feature segment information to the application processor of the terminal.
在步骤S504,在终端的触摸屏上的指定区域,判断是否有滑动操作。In step S504, it is determined whether there is a sliding operation in a designated area on the touch screen of the terminal.
需要说明的是,因为终端的指纹传感器阵列采集的第一个指纹特征片段信息量较少,不足以进行指纹识别,所以为获取更多的指纹特征片段信息,需要判断是否有滑动操作。根据本公开的实施例,如果触控模块判断触摸操作的位置有变化,则可以判断出有滑动操作。根据本公开的另一实施例,如果指定区域上指纹传感器阵列采集的指纹特征片段信息有变化,则触控模块可以判断出有滑动操作。如果监测到滑动操作(即,判断出有滑动操作),则转到步骤S505;如果没有监测到滑动操作(即,判断出没有滑动操作),则返回到步骤S501。It should be noted that, because the first fingerprint feature segment collected by the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal has a small amount of information, which is insufficient for fingerprint recognition, in order to obtain more fingerprint feature segment information, it is necessary to determine whether there is a sliding operation. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, if the touch module determines that the position of the touch operation has changed, it may be determined that there is a sliding operation. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, if the fingerprint feature segment information collected by the fingerprint sensor array on the designated area changes, the touch module may determine that there is a sliding operation. If a sliding operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is a sliding operation), then go to step S505; if no sliding operation is detected (ie, it is determined that there is no sliding operation), then return to step S501.
在步骤S505,指纹传感器阵列采集滑动操作过程中的多个指纹特征片段信息。In step S505, the fingerprint sensor array collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation.
需要说明的是,在监测到滑动操作时,终端的指纹传感器阵列以固定时间间隔或固定滑动距离间隔的方式,连续采集多个指纹特征片段信息,并将采集到的指纹特征片段信息传递给终端的应用处理器。It should be noted that when a sliding operation is detected, the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal continuously collects information of multiple fingerprint feature segments at a fixed time interval or a fixed sliding distance interval, and transmits the collected fingerprint feature segment information to the terminal Application processor.
在步骤S506,终端的应用处理器将多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。In step S506, the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information into recognizable fingerprint information.
需要说明的是,终端的应用处理器将指纹传感器阵列传递的多个指纹特征片段信息,以预设算法进行拼接,合成为可识别的指纹信息。在拼接合成时,多个指纹特征片段信息包括采集到的第一个指纹特征片段信息It should be noted that the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information transmitted by the fingerprint sensor array with a preset algorithm to synthesize it into recognizable fingerprint information. During stitching and synthesis, multiple fingerprint feature segment information includes the collected first fingerprint feature segment information
在步骤S507,终端的应用处理器将可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比。In step S507, the application processor of the terminal compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information.
需要说明的是,终端的应用处理器从终端的存储器中读取预存储的指纹信息,将可识别的指纹信息与读取的预存储的指纹信息进行对比,判断可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息的相似程度是否达到预设阈值。如果达到预设阈值,则判断为合法用户操作,则转到步骤S508;如果未达到预设阈值,则判断为非法用户操作,则转到步骤S509。It should be noted that the application processor of the terminal reads the pre-stored fingerprint information from the terminal's memory, compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the read pre-stored fingerprint information, and determines the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored Whether the degree of similarity of the fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold. If the preset threshold is reached, it is determined to be a legitimate user operation, then go to step S508; if the preset threshold is not reached, it is determined to be an illegal user operation, then go to step S509.
在步骤S508,执行指纹识别成功(即,判断为合法用户操作)后的预设操作。In step S508, a preset operation after successful fingerprint recognition (ie, determined to be a legal user operation) is performed.
需要说明的是,当判断为合法用户操作后,执行后续的预设操作,如终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录等等。It should be noted that, when judged as a legitimate user operation, subsequent preset operations are performed, such as terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, account login, etc.
此外,根据本公开实施例,在黑屏情况下,指纹识别成功后,可以快速启动终端的某项功能,如拍照、播放音乐、报警等。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case of a black screen, after successful fingerprint recognition, a certain function of the terminal, such as taking pictures, playing music, and alarming, can be quickly started.
在步骤S509,终端提示指纹识别失败。In step S509, the terminal prompts that fingerprint recognition has failed.
需要说明的是,当判断为非法用户操作,终端向用户提示指纹识别失败,提示方式可以为打开振动马达进行脉冲震动或者可感知的提示,然后返回到步骤S501。It should be noted that, when it is determined that the operation is illegal, the terminal prompts the user that fingerprint recognition has failed. The prompting method may be to turn on the vibration motor for pulse vibration or a perceptible prompt, and then return to step S501.
基于与前述实施例相同的发明构思,下面通过具体示例对根据本公开的实施例的技术方案进行说明。图6为根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法的实现流程示意图。如图6所示,根据本公开的实施例的指纹识别的方法可以包括步骤S601至步骤S607。Based on the same inventive concept as the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below through specific examples. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the fingerprint recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include steps S601 to S607.
在步骤S601,终端的触控模块处于待机监测状态。In step S601, the touch module of the terminal is in a standby monitoring state.
在步骤S602,终端的触控模块判断在触摸屏上的指定区域是否有触摸操作和滑动操作。In step S602, the touch module of the terminal determines whether there is a touch operation and a slide operation on the designated area on the touch screen.
需要说明的是,终端的触控模块在触摸屏上的指定区域内,并且处于轮询监控(即,待机监测)状态,指定区域为触摸屏上指纹传感器阵列的区域。It should be noted that the touch module of the terminal is in a designated area on the touch screen and is in a polling monitoring (ie, standby monitoring) state, and the designated area is the area of the fingerprint sensor array on the touch screen.
需要说明的是,终端的触控模块在轮询监控状态下,扫描指定区域来判断是否有触摸操作和滑动操作,如果监测到触摸操作和滑动操作(即,判断出有触摸操作和滑动操作),则转到步骤S603,如 果未监测到触摸操作和滑动操作(即,判断出没有触摸操作和滑动操作),则返回到步骤S601。It should be noted that, in the polling monitoring state, the touch module of the terminal scans the designated area to determine whether there is a touch operation and a sliding operation, and if the touch operation and the sliding operation are detected (that is, the touch operation and the sliding operation are determined) Then, go to step S603, and if touch operation and sliding operation are not monitored (that is, it is judged that there is no touch operation and sliding operation), then return to step S601.
在步骤S603,指纹传感器阵列采集滑动操作过程中的多个指纹特征片段信息。In step S603, the fingerprint sensor array collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation.
需要说明的是,当终端的触控模块监测到指定区域有触摸操作和滑动操作时,终端的指纹传感器阵列以固定时间间隔或固定滑动距离的方式,连续采集多个指纹特征片段信息,并将采集到的指纹特征片段信息传递给终端的应用处理器。It should be noted that when the touch module of the terminal detects touch operation and sliding operation in the specified area, the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal continuously collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information at a fixed time interval or fixed sliding distance, and The collected fingerprint feature segment information is passed to the application processor of the terminal.
在步骤S604,终端的应用处理器将多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。In step S604, the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature segment information into recognizable fingerprint information.
需要说明的是,终端的应用处理器将终端的指纹传感器阵列传递的多个指纹特征片段信息,以预设算法进行拼接,合成为可识别的指纹信息。It should be noted that the application processor of the terminal splices multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information transmitted by the fingerprint sensor array of the terminal with a preset algorithm to synthesize it into identifiable fingerprint information.
在步骤S605,终端的应用处理器将可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比。In step S605, the application processor of the terminal compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information.
需要说明的是,终端的应用处理器从终端的存储器中读取预存储的指纹信息,将可识别的指纹信息与读取的预存储的指纹信息进行对比,判断可识别指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息的相似程度是否达到预设阈值。如果达到预设阈值,则判断为合法用户操作,则转到步骤S606;如果未达到预设阈值,则判断为非法用户操作,则转到执行步骤S607。It should be noted that the application processor of the terminal reads the pre-stored fingerprint information from the terminal's memory, compares the identifiable fingerprint information with the read pre-stored fingerprint information, and determines that the identifiable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information Whether the similarity degree of fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold. If the preset threshold is reached, it is determined to be a legal user operation, and then go to step S606; if the preset threshold is not reached, it is determined to be an illegal user operation, and then go to step S607.
在步骤S606,执行指纹识别成功(即,判断为合法用户操作)后的预设操作。In step S606, a preset operation after successful fingerprint recognition (ie, judged as a legal user operation) is performed.
需要说明的是,当判断为合法用户操作后,执行后续的预设操作,如终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录等等。It should be noted that, when judged as a legitimate user operation, subsequent preset operations are performed, such as terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, account login, etc.
此外,优选地,在黑屏情况下,指纹识别成功后,可以快速启动终端的某项功能,如拍照、播放音乐、报警等。In addition, preferably, in the case of a black screen, after successful fingerprint recognition, a certain function of the terminal, such as taking pictures, playing music, and alarming, can be quickly started.
在步骤S607,终端提示指纹识别失败。In step S607, the terminal prompts that fingerprint recognition has failed.
需要说明的是,当判断为非法用户操作,终端向用户提示指纹 识别失败,提示方式可以为打开振动马达进行脉冲震动或者可感知的提示,然后返回到步骤S601。It should be noted that, when it is judged as an illegal user operation, the terminal prompts the user that fingerprint recognition has failed. The prompting method may be to turn on the vibration motor for pulse vibration or a perceptible prompt, and then return to step S601.
根据本公开的实施例,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的指纹识别的方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,软件功能模块也可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,根据本公开的实施例的技术方案本质上或者说在一些情形下做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得计算设备执行根据本公开的实施例的方法的全部或部分。根据本公开的实施例的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,根据本公开的实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, if the above-mentioned fingerprint recognition method is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, the software functional module may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in some cases, and the software products may be stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to The computing device is caused to perform all or part of the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The storage media according to the embodiments of the present disclosure include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. In this way, the embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
对应地,根据本公开的实施例提供一种终端,包括上文所述的装置实施例中指纹识别装置。Correspondingly, an embodiment according to the present disclosure provides a terminal including the fingerprint identification device in the device embodiment described above.
一般来说,根据本公开的实施例的计算设备可以为各种类型的具有信息处理能力的设备,例如,根据本公开的实施例的计算设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备等。Generally speaking, the computing device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be various types of devices with information processing capabilities. For example, the computing device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may include mobile phones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, and the like.
对应地,根据本公开的实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被应用处理器执行时实现所述的指纹识别的方法中的步骤。Correspondingly, an embodiment according to the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by an application processor implements the steps in the fingerprint identification method.
基于上述指纹识别装置200以及计算机可读存储介质,根据本公开的实施例提供一种终端,图7为根据本公开的实施例的终端的组成结构示意图。如图7所示,终端700包括至少一个应用处理器701、至少一个通信总线702、用户接口703、至少一个外部通信接口704、存储器705。通信总线702配置为实现上述组件之间的连接通信。用户接口703包括指纹传感器阵列7031和触控模块7032,还可以包括显示屏。Based on the fingerprint identification device 200 and the computer-readable storage medium described above, a terminal is provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 700 includes at least one application processor 701, at least one communication bus 702, user interface 703, at least one external communication interface 704, and memory 705. The communication bus 702 is configured to implement connection communication between the above components. The user interface 703 includes a fingerprint sensor array 7031 and a touch module 7032, and may also include a display screen.
指纹传感器阵列7031可以用于采集指纹特征片段信息。The fingerprint sensor array 7031 can be used to collect fingerprint feature segment information.
触控模块7032可以用于监测触摸操作和滑动操作,并将监测信息传递给应用处理器701。The touch module 7032 can be used to monitor touch operations and sliding operations, and pass the monitoring information to the application processor 701.
外部通信接口704可以包括标准的有线接口和无线接口。存储器705配置为存储由应用处理器701可执行的指令和应用,还可以缓存待应用处理器701以及终端700中各模块待处理或已经处理的数据,可以通过闪存(FLASH)或随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)实现。The external communication interface 704 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The memory 705 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the application processor 701, and can also cache data to be processed or processed by each module in the application processor 701 and the terminal 700, and can be accessed through flash memory (FLASH) or random access memory ( Random Access Memory (RAM) implementation.
应用处理器701被配置为在运行计算机程序时执行以下操作:当监测到指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作,则指纹传感器阵列采集滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息;根据预设的拼接合成策略,将指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息;将可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比,当可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息的相似程度达到预设阈值时,执行预设操作,其中,预设操作包括终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录。The application processor 701 is configured to perform the following operations when running a computer program: when a sliding operation is detected on the area of the fingerprint sensor array, the fingerprint sensor array collects fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation; synthesis is performed according to preset stitching Strategy, splicing the fingerprint feature fragment information into recognizable fingerprint information; comparing the recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information, when the similarity between the recognizable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold At this time, a preset operation is performed, where the preset operation includes terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
这里需要指出的是,上述存储介质和终端实施例的描述,与上述装置和方法实施例的描述是类似的,具有与装置和方法实施例相似的有益效果。对于本公开中的存储介质和终端实施例中未披露的技术细节,请参照本公开中的装置和方法实施例的描述而理解。It should be pointed out here that the description of the foregoing storage medium and terminal embodiments is similar to the description of the foregoing device and method embodiments, and has similar beneficial effects as the device and method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the storage media and terminal embodiments in the present disclosure, please refer to the description of the device and method embodiments in the present disclosure for understanding.
本公开实施例为解决在一些情形下存在的至少一个问题而提供了一种指纹识别装置、方法、终端及存储介质,通过滑动操作实现多个指纹特征片段信息的采集,避免了单个指纹采集满足指纹特征信息而对指纹识别传感器需求量大的问题。如此,有效解决了电容触摸屏上集成电容式指纹传感器的技术难点,即,通过将少量指纹识别接收电极线和指纹识别发射电极线与触控接收电极线和触控发射电极线组合,仅在触摸屏的有限的边框区域中布置少量出线即可实现指纹识别。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fingerprint identification device, method, terminal, and storage medium to solve at least one problem that exists in some situations, and realize the collection of multiple fingerprint feature segment information through a sliding operation, avoiding a single fingerprint collection satisfaction Fingerprint feature information and the large demand for fingerprint recognition sensors. In this way, the technical difficulty of integrating the capacitive fingerprint sensor on the capacitive touch screen is effectively solved, that is, by combining a small number of fingerprint recognition receiving electrode lines and fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode lines with touch receiving electrode lines and touch transmitting electrode lines, only on the touch screen Fingerprint recognition can be achieved by placing a small number of outlets in the limited frame area of the.
本公开实施例中,指纹传感器阵列用于采集指纹特征片段信息,包括至少一组指纹识别接收电极线和至少一组指纹识别发射电极线;所述至少一组指纹识别接收电极线中的任一组指纹识别接收电极线,设置于触控模块的两个相邻触控接收电极线之间,沿触控接收电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;所述至少一组指纹识别发射电极线中的任 一组指纹识别发射电极线,设置于触控模块的两个相邻触控发射电极线之间,沿触控发射电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;应用处理器,用于将指纹传感器阵列采集到的多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。如此,有效解决了电容触摸屏上集成电容式指纹传感器的技术难点,通过将少量指纹识别接收电极线、指纹识别发射电极线与触控接收电极线、触控发射电极线组合,仅在触摸屏的有限的边框区域中布置少量出线即可实现指纹识别。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint characteristic segment information, and includes at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines; any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines A set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is provided between two adjacent touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module, extending in the direction of the touch receiving electrode lines and arranged in parallel; of the at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines Any group of fingerprint identification emission electrode lines is provided between two adjacent touch emission electrode lines of the touch module, extending along the direction of the touch emission electrode lines and arranged in parallel; an application processor is used to integrate the fingerprint sensor array The collected information of multiple fingerprint feature segments is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information. In this way, the technical difficulty of integrating the capacitive fingerprint sensor on the capacitive touch screen is effectively solved. By combining a small number of fingerprint recognition receiving electrode lines, fingerprint recognition transmitting electrode lines with touch receiving electrode lines, and touch transmitting electrode lines, only limited in the touch screen A small number of outlets can be arranged in the frame area to realize fingerprint recognition.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解,在本公开的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” appearing throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present disclosure, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not deal with the embodiments of the present disclosure The implementation process constitutes no limitation.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to this process, method, article, or device. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "include one..." does not exclude that there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合或可以集成到另一个系统,一些特征可以被忽略或不被执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components may be combined or may Integrated into another system, some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed components are coupled to each other, or directly coupled, or the communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the device or unit may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元;既可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本公开各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration The unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above method embodiments may be completed by program instructions related hardware. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes The steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本公开上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开实施例的技术方案本质上或者说在一些情形下做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台设备执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above integrated unit of the present disclosure is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in some cases, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions to Make one device perform all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as mobile storage devices, ROM, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
以上所述,仅为本公开的实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only the embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure. Covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种指纹识别装置,其中,所述装置应用于终端并且包括:指纹传感器阵列、触控模块和应用处理器,其中,A fingerprint recognition device, wherein the device is applied to a terminal and includes: a fingerprint sensor array, a touch module, and an application processor, wherein,
    所述指纹传感器阵列用于采集指纹特征片段信息,并且包括至少一组指纹识别接收电极线和至少一组指纹识别发射电极线;The fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint characteristic segment information, and includes at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines and at least one set of fingerprint identification transmitting electrode lines;
    所述至少一组指纹识别接收电极线中的任一组指纹识别接收电极线设置于所述触控模块的两个相邻的触控接收电极线之间,沿所述触控接收电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;Any one of the at least one set of fingerprint identification receiving electrode lines is disposed between two adjacent touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module, along the line of the touch receiving electrode line Extend in direction and arrange in parallel;
    所述至少一组指纹识别发射电极线中的任一组指纹识别发射电极线设置于所述触控模块的两个相邻的触控发射电极线之间,并且沿所述触控发射电极线的方向延伸并且平行排列;并且Any one of the at least one group of fingerprint identification emission electrode lines is disposed between two adjacent touch emission electrode lines of the touch module and along the touch emission electrode lines Extending in parallel and arranged in parallel; and
    所述应用处理器用于将所述指纹传感器阵列采集到的多个指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。The application processor is used for splicing and synthesizing a plurality of fingerprint feature segment information collected by the fingerprint sensor array into recognizable fingerprint information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述应用处理器用于将所述可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比,并且当所述可识别的指纹信息与所述预存储的指纹信息的相似程度达到预设阈值时,所述应用处理器执行预设操作,The device according to claim 1, wherein the application processor is used to compare the recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information, and when the recognizable fingerprint information is compared with the pre-stored fingerprint When the similarity of information reaches a preset threshold, the application processor performs a preset operation,
    其中,所述预设操作包括终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录中的至少一种。Wherein, the preset operation includes at least one of terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其中,所述触控模块用于监测所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上的触摸操作和滑动操作;并且The device according to claim 2, wherein the touch module is used to monitor touch operations and sliding operations on the area of the fingerprint sensor array; and
    所述指纹传感器阵列用于采集所述触摸操作和所述滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息。The fingerprint sensor array is used to collect fingerprint feature segment information during the touch operation and the sliding operation.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述指纹传感器阵列用于在所述滑动操作过程中,根据预设的时间间隔或预设的滑动距离间隔,采集多个指纹特征片段信息。The device according to claim 3, wherein the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information according to a preset time interval or a preset sliding distance interval during the sliding operation.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述指纹传感器阵列用于在所述触控模块监测到所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上存在所述触摸操作时,采集一个指纹特征片段信息。The device according to claim 3, wherein the fingerprint sensor array is used to collect one piece of fingerprint feature information when the touch module detects that the touch operation exists on the area of the fingerprint sensor array.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述指纹传感器阵列的指纹识别发射电极线与所述触控模块的触控发射电极线复用,并且所述指纹传感器阵列的指纹识别接收电极线与所述触控模块的触控接收电极线复用。The device according to claim 5, wherein the fingerprint identification emission electrode line of the fingerprint sensor array is multiplexed with the touch emission electrode line of the touch module, and the fingerprint identification reception electrode line of the fingerprint sensor array is The touch receiving electrode lines of the touch module are multiplexed.
  7. 一种指纹识别的方法,其中,所述方法应用于指纹识别装置,所述装置包括指纹传感器阵列,所述方法包括:A fingerprint identification method, wherein the method is applied to a fingerprint identification device, the device includes a fingerprint sensor array, and the method includes:
    当监测到所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,由所述指纹传感器阵列采集所述滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息;以及When a sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation is collected by the fingerprint sensor array; and
    根据预设的拼接合成策略,将所述指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为可识别的指纹信息。According to a preset splicing and synthesis strategy, the fingerprint feature segment information is spliced and synthesized into recognizable fingerprint information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,在根据所述预设的拼接合成策略,将所述指纹特征片段信息拼接合成为所述可识别的指纹信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein after the step of splicing and synthesizing the fingerprint feature segment information into the recognizable fingerprint information according to the preset splicing and synthesis strategy, the method further comprises:
    将所述可识别的指纹信息与预存储的指纹信息进行对比,并且当所述可识别的指纹信息与所述预存储的指纹信息的相似程度达到预设阈值时,执行预设操作,Comparing the recognizable fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information, and when the degree of similarity between the recognizable fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information reaches a preset threshold, performing a preset operation,
    其中,所述预设操作包括终端解锁、指定应用解锁、指定屏上区域解锁、指定文件解锁、移动支付、账号登录中的至少一种。Wherein, the preset operation includes at least one of terminal unlocking, designated application unlocking, designated on-screen area unlocking, designated file unlocking, mobile payment, and account login.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,当监测到所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,由所述指纹传感器阵列采集所述滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息的步骤包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein when the sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, the step of collecting fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation by the fingerprint sensor array includes:
    由所述指纹传感器阵列根据预设的时间间隔或预设的滑动距离 间隔,采集多个指纹特征片段信息。According to the preset time interval or the preset sliding distance interval, the fingerprint sensor array collects multiple pieces of fingerprint feature information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,在当监测到所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上的滑动操作时,由所述指纹传感器阵列采集所述滑动操作过程中的指纹特征片段信息的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein, when the sliding operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, the fingerprint sensor array collects fingerprint feature segment information during the sliding operation by the fingerprint sensor array, The method also includes:
    当监测到所述指纹传感器阵列的区域上的触摸操作时,由所述指纹传感器阵列采集一个指纹特征片段信息。When the touch operation on the area of the fingerprint sensor array is monitored, fingerprint information segment information is collected by the fingerprint sensor array.
  11. 一种终端,包括权利要求1至6中任一项所述的指纹识别装置。A terminal comprising the fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,当所述计算机程序被应用处理器执行时,使得所述应用处理器实现权利要求7至10中任一项所述的指纹识别的方法中的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by an application processor, the application processor is caused to implement the fingerprint recognition according to any one of claims 7 to 10. Steps in the method.
PCT/CN2019/127102 2018-12-21 2019-12-20 Fingerprint recognition apparatus and method, terminal, and storage medium WO2020125766A1 (en)

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