WO2020125688A1 - 飞虫捕捉装置 - Google Patents

飞虫捕捉装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125688A1
WO2020125688A1 PCT/CN2019/126383 CN2019126383W WO2020125688A1 WO 2020125688 A1 WO2020125688 A1 WO 2020125688A1 CN 2019126383 W CN2019126383 W CN 2019126383W WO 2020125688 A1 WO2020125688 A1 WO 2020125688A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wave ultraviolet
flying
short
insect
ultraviolet lamp
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PCT/CN2019/126383
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘诗桦
黄艺贤
陈若慈
连崇志
苏鸿彦
蔡名杰
陈启鸣
陈怡蓉
郑人豪
吕侊懋
康桀侑
蔡坤宪
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亿光电子工业股份有限公司
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Application filed by 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 filed Critical 亿光电子工业股份有限公司
Priority to CN201990001232.5U priority Critical patent/CN216135062U/zh
Publication of WO2020125688A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125688A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for catching flying insects.
  • the flying insect catching device of the present invention is mainly a device that catches insects, such as mosquitoes, which tend to approach human beings and form distress, and accelerates their disability.
  • how to provide a flying insect catching device can not only improve the efficiency of catching flying insects, but also make the captured flying insects no longer have motility and reproductive power in a short time, avoiding users from cleaning the flying
  • the flying insects that have not been disabled have the opportunity to leave the insect collecting box and continue to reproduce, which is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a flying insect catching device that uses long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) to attract flying insects into the flying insect catching device, introduces the flying insect into the insect collecting box through the airflow guiding device, and then uses short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) Irradiate the insect collecting box to disable the flying insects in the insect collecting box.
  • UVA long-wave ultraviolet
  • UVC short-wave ultraviolet
  • the present invention discloses a flying insect trapping device, which includes a housing, a bug collection box, a long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) lamp, an airflow guiding device, a short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp, and a power supply Device.
  • the housing defines a receiving space.
  • the insect collecting box is arranged below the accommodating space.
  • the long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) lamp provides a long-wave ultraviolet, and the UVA lamp is disposed in an upper area of the accommodating space to attract a flying insect into the housing.
  • the airflow guiding device is arranged above the insect collecting box to generate an airflow to introduce the flying insects attracted into the housing into the insect collecting box.
  • a short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp provides a short-wave ultraviolet, and the UVC lamp is disposed above the insect collecting box to irradiate the flying insect in the insect collecting box to disable the flying insect.
  • the power supply device is electrically connected to the UVA lamp, the airflow guiding device and the UVC lamp.
  • the invention also discloses a flying insect trapping device, which comprises a casing, a water storage tank, a short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp and a power supply device.
  • the housing defines an accommodating space, and has at least one opening.
  • the water storage tank is disposed below the accommodating space, so as to use the stored water therein to attract a flying insect into the water storage tank through the at least one opening.
  • the water storage tank has at least one drainage hole.
  • the short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp provides a short-wave ultraviolet, and the UVC lamp is arranged above the water storage tank to irradiate the flying insects in the water storage tank to disable the flying insects.
  • the power supply device is electrically connected to the UVC lamp.
  • FIGS 1 to 6 show schematic structural views of different embodiments of the flying insect trapping device 1a-1d of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 to 18 show schematic structural diagrams of the flying insect catching device 2 of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1-2, which shows a schematic structural view of the flying insect catching device 1a of the present invention.
  • the flying insect catching device 1a includes a housing 11, an insect collecting box 12, a long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) lamp 13, an airflow guiding device 14, a short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp 15, and a power supply device 16.
  • the housing 11 defines a receiving space.
  • the insect collecting box 12 is arranged below the accommodating space.
  • the lower part of the accommodating space includes the bottom of the accommodating space, or the other objects in the accommodating space, for example: the aforementioned UVA lamp 13, airflow guiding device 14 and UVC lamp 15.
  • the long wave ultraviolet (UVA) lamp 13 includes a UVA bulb and a lampshade.
  • the UVA lamp 13 may be disposed in the upper area of the accommodation space along the inside of the housing 11 or may be disposed in the upper area of the accommodation space through a fixing plate 131.
  • the UVA lamp 13 provides a long-wave ultraviolet ray, for example, an ultraviolet ray with a wavelength ranging from 315 nanometers (nm) to 400 nm, to attract flying insects to approach the flying insect trapping device 1a and enter the casing through an opening 11a of a casing 11 ⁇ 11 ⁇ 11.
  • the shape and installation position of the UVA lamp 13 can be changed according to different designs, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the UVA lamp 13 is, for example, a UVA light-emitting diode lamp, and the flying insect is, for example, a mosquito.
  • the surface of the UVA lamp 13 is coated with a titanium dioxide layer.
  • UVA long-wave ultraviolet
  • the flying insect trapping device 1a further includes a mosquito attractant, which is applied to the insect collecting box 12 to further attract the flying insects into the housing 11.
  • the airflow guiding device 14 is disposed above the insect collecting box 12 to generate an airflow to introduce the flying insects attracted into the casing 11 by the long-wave ultraviolet rays into the insect collecting box 12.
  • the airflow guiding device 14 includes a fan.
  • the airflow guiding device 14 further includes an upper wind hood 141 and a lower wind hood 142, which are disposed above the fan. It should be noted that the number of wind hoods shown in FIG. 2 is two, but those skilled in the art can understand that the number of wind hoods can be changed according to the structural requirements of the flying insect catching device 1a, and is not intended to limit the present invention, so I will not repeat them here.
  • a short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp 15 is provided above the insect collecting box 12, and the UVC lamp 15 provides a short-wave ultraviolet, for example: ultraviolet rays with a wavelength range between 100 nm and 290 nm, irradiating the flying insects in the insect collecting box 12 to make the fly Insects are incapacitated or unable to reproduce, or die.
  • UVC ultraviolet
  • the UVC lamp 15 is, for example, a UVC light emitting diode lamp.
  • the UVC lamp 15 is disposed below the airflow guiding device 14. In other embodiments, if there are other objects between the insect collecting box 12 and the airflow guiding device 14, the UVC lamp 15 may also be disposed under the other objects, so that the short-wave ultraviolet rays provided by them can be irradiated into the insect collecting box 12 .
  • the power supply device 16 is electrically connected to the UVA lamp 13, the airflow guiding device 14 and the UVC lamp 15 to provide the power required for the operation of the UVA lamp 13, the airflow guiding device 14 and the UVC lamp 15 and can be controlled by a switching device switch.
  • the power supply device 16 may be a battery, which directly supplies power to the UVA lamp 13, the airflow guiding device 14 and the UVC lamp 15 during operation.
  • the power supply device 16 can also be a plug or a universal serial bus connected to an external power source.
  • the flying insect catching device 1 b further includes a fixing base 17, which fixes the insect collecting box 12 in the housing 11, and the UVC lamp 15 can be provided on one of the upper and lower sides of the fixing base 17.
  • the flying insect catching device 1b further includes a collecting funnel 18, which is disposed between the collecting insect box 12 and the fixing seat 17, which prevents the flying insects from leaving the collecting insect box 12 before being disabled.
  • the insect collecting funnel 18 has a special opening design, making it easy for flying insects to enter the insect collecting box 12 from the fixing base 17 via the insect collecting funnel 18, but it is not easy to escape from the insect collecting box 12 to the fixing base 17 via the insect collecting funnel 18.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the third embodiment is an extension of the first and second embodiments.
  • the flying insect catching device 1c further includes an illumination lamp 19 and a lamp cover 191.
  • the illuminating lamp 19 may be a light-emitting diode (LED), which is disposed on the fixed plate 131 in the housing 11 to further attract flying insects, such as a phototrophic flying insect, close to the flying insect capturing device 1c.
  • the lighting lamp 19 generates heat energy during operation. By setting the wattage of the lighting lamp 19 to maintain its temperature close to the temperature of the human body, the probability of the flying insects being attracted to the flying insect catching device 1c can also be increased.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the fourth embodiment is an extension of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment.
  • the flying insect capturing device 1d further includes an upper cover 111, a button 112, and a power board 161.
  • the upper cover 111 is provided above the housing 11.
  • the button 112 is disposed in the center of the upper cover 111 and connected to the power supply device 16 as a switch for controlling the power supply device 16 to turn on or off.
  • the power board 161 is disposed between the airflow guiding device 14 and the fixing base 17.
  • the UVA lamp 13, the airflow guiding device 14, the UVC lamp 15, and the power supply device 16 in the flying insect capturing device 1 d are all connected to the power board 161 in a centralized manner.
  • the flying insect capturing devices 1a to 1d may be black mosquito trapping devices.
  • the six-sided views of the flying insect catching devices 1a to 1d are shown in FIGS. 7-12.
  • 7 is a front view of the flying insect trapping devices 1a to 1d
  • FIG. 8 is a rear view of the flying insect trapping devices 1a to 1d
  • FIG. 9 is a left side view of the flying insect trapping devices 1a to 1d
  • FIG. 10 is a flying insect trapping device 1a Right side view of ⁇ 1d
  • Fig. 11 is a top view of the flying insect trapping devices 1a to 1d
  • Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the flying insect trapping devices 1a to 1d.
  • the position of the drain hole 26 may be set as a critical value of the height of the water level of the water stored in the water storage tank 22.
  • the short-wave ultraviolet (UVC) lamp 23 may be a UVC light-emitting diode lamp, which is disposed above the water storage tank 22, and the UVC lamp 23 provides a short-wave ultraviolet, for example, ultraviolet light with a wavelength range between 100 nm and 290 nm, illuminating the water storage tank 22
  • the flying insects for example: common house mosquitoes, Egyptian spotted mosquitoes and other different types of mosquitoes
  • the power supply device 24 is electrically connected to the UVC lamp 23 to provide the power required by the UVC lamp 23 during operation.
  • UVC-LED to illuminate female mosquitoes, mosquito eggs or mosquitoes, the closer to the mosquitoes, the stronger the UVC illumination. Under a certain luminous flux, it can achieve mosquito killing and sterilization effects.
  • the results of the experiment found that the irradiated under the illuminance of 74 ⁇ W/cm 2 , will not die immediately within 1 hour. However, observations continued until 24 hours, and found that the larvae could no longer grow up and morph into pupae and adult mosquitoes. If the female mosquitoes do not die immediately after irradiation, they will also lose their fertility. Observing the sperm in the seminal vesicles, it is found that the decrease in their motility is the main reason. Please refer to the table below.
  • the structure of the egg shell is different from the epidermis. It is secreted by oocytes in the ovarian tube.
  • the egg shell is divided into two layers.
  • the resistant outer egg layer (outer yolk membrane) membrane epidermis contains chitin. Chitin is a long-chain polymer, which is a strong material in nature and has a protective effect.
  • the inner egg shell layer is composed of protein, this layer has many small holes, called egg pores. After irradiating UVC-LED, the head and chest will stretch and eventually die.
  • the housing 21 can be designed to be black and opaque. After storing water in the water storage tank 22, the internal accommodating space of the housing 21 can create a water accumulation corner and a dark space that the flying insects like and allow the female mosquito to lay eggs comfortably. Specifically, the water storage tank 22 must create a dark and humid environment and clean static water. The water storage tank 22 is designed as a black bucket to attract female mosquitoes. The clean water in the water storage tank 22 will evaporate and open At the hole, female mosquitoes are attracted to fly into the water storage tank 22 to propagate and lay eggs on the wall.
  • the water in the water storage tank 22 can be made to fly Insects (including adults and larvae) are disabled, unable to reproduce, unable to develop into mosquitoes or die, and prevent the eggs from hatching or even dying.
  • the power supply device 24 may be a battery, which is electrically connected to the UVC lamp 23 and directly supplies power to the UVC lamp 23 during operation.
  • the power supply device 24 may also be a plug or a universal serial bus connected to an external power source.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention is an extension of the fifth embodiment.
  • the flying insect catching device 2 further includes an infrared sensor, which is electrically connected to the power supply device 24 and the UVC lamp 23 to control the opening and closing of the UVC lamp 23.
  • the infrared sensor provides an infrared ray that irradiates the water storage tank 22.
  • the UVC lamp 23 is controlled to turn on, and under continuous irradiation, the female mosquitoes are allowed to Both the mosquito eggs and the mosquito eggs are irradiated with ultraviolet rays to die.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention is also an extension of the fifth embodiment.
  • the flying insect catching device 2 further includes a long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) lamp disposed above the accommodating space.
  • the UVA lamp provides a long-wave ultraviolet, for example: ultraviolet rays with a wavelength ranging from 315 nanometers (nm) to 400 nm, for Attract flying insects into the housing 21.
  • the surface of the UVA lamp is coated with a titanium dioxide layer.
  • UVA long-wave ultraviolet
  • the flying insect catching device 2 further includes a heat conduction device 27, which is disposed between the UVC lamp 23 and the water storage tank 22, and extends from the UVC lamp 23 to the bottom of the water storage tank 22, for conducting the heat energy generated by the UVC lamp 23 to the water storage tank 22 After heating, the temperature of the water can be raised to create a warm environment to increase the probability of flying insects entering the water storage tank 22 to propagate and lay eggs.
  • the UVC lamp 23 can generate both light energy and heat energy at the same time, and the generated heat energy also causes the temperature that mosquitoes like, and the appropriate heat also simulates the temperature of the human body surface.
  • the flying insect catching device 2 not only eliminates pregnant female mosquitoes, but also inhibits reproduction, and has a killing effect on mosquito eggs, mosquito larvae, larvae and adult mosquitoes.
  • the flying insect catching device of the present invention uses UVA lamps or water storage to attract flying insects into the flying insect catching device, and sets UVC lamps to illuminate the insect collecting box or water storage tank of the flying insect catching device, so that the flying insects are lost Activity ability and reproduction ability, to achieve the effect of killing insects, through the use of LED light source to kill mosquitoes and attract mosquitoes, not only environmentally friendly, reusable, and non-toxic and no harmful substances.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种飞虫捕捉装置，包括壳体（11）、集虫盒（12）、长波紫外线灯具（13）、气流导引装置（14）、短波紫外线灯具（15）及供电装置（16），壳体（11）界定容置空间，集虫盒（12）设于容置空间的下方；长波紫外线灯具（13）设于容置空间的上方区域，提供长波紫外线以吸引飞虫进入壳体（11）；气流导引装置（14）设于集虫盒（12）的上方，用以产生气流，以将被吸引至壳体（11）内的飞虫引入集虫盒（12）内；短波紫外线灯具（15）设于集虫盒（12）的上方，提供短波紫外线，照射集虫盒（12）内的飞虫，使飞虫失能；供电装置（16）与长波紫外线灯具（13）、气流导引装置（14）及短波紫外线灯具（15）电性连接。该飞虫捕捉装置提高了灭蚊虫效率。

Description

飞虫捕捉装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种捕捉飞虫的装置。具体而言，本发明的飞虫捕捉装置主要是捕捉如蚊子等较易趋近人类而形成困扰的昆虫，并加速使其失能的装置。
背景技术
近年来，全球暖化的现象愈趋严重，造成生态异常变化，进而出现各种疫情，例如：疟疾、西尼罗热、登革热等，且受到感染的人口数也越来越多，而这些传染病主要是通过昆虫、蚊子等飞虫类生物为媒介传播扩散开来。
为了预防飞虫传播各种传染病，目前市面上已有各种不同类型的飞虫捕捉装置，可供使用者放置于室内及户外使用。目前市面上大多数的飞虫捕捉装置是利用飞虫的对光及二氧化碳的趋附性，吸引飞虫进入飞虫捕捉装置，通常在使用飞虫捕捉装置一段时间后，必须要取出集虫盒进行清理，若集虫盒内的飞虫尚未死亡，将可能会在集虫盒被取出的时候，又飞出集虫盒，继续在适合的环境繁衍。
有鉴于此，如何提供一种飞虫捕捉装置，不但能提高飞虫的捕捉效率，还能使捕捉到的飞虫在很短时间内不再具活动力及繁衍力，避免使用者于清理飞虫捕捉装置的集虫盒时，使尚未失能的飞虫有机会能够离开集虫盒继续繁衍，为业界亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种飞虫捕捉装置，其利用长波紫外线(UVA)吸引飞虫进入飞虫捕捉装置，通过气流导引装置将飞虫引入集虫盒中，再利用短波紫外线(UVC)照射集虫盒，使集虫盒中的飞虫失能。据此，本发明的飞虫捕捉装置可让使用者在清理集虫盒时，避免尚未失能的飞虫又再度从集虫盒中飞出。
为达上述目的，本发明揭示一种飞虫捕捉装置，其包括一壳体、一集虫盒、一长波紫外线(UVA)灯具、一气流导引装置、一短波紫外线(UVC) 灯具及一供电装置。该壳体界定一容置空间。该集虫盒设于该容置空间的下方。该长波紫外线(UVA)灯具提供一长波紫外线，且该UVA灯具设于该容置空间的一上方区域，用以吸引一飞虫进入该壳体。该气流导引装置设于该集虫盒的上方，用以产生一气流，以将被吸引至该壳体内的该飞虫引入该集虫盒内。短波紫外线(UVC)灯具提供一短波紫外线，且该UVC灯具设于该集虫盒的上方，照射该集虫盒内的该飞虫，使该飞虫失能。该供电装置，与该UVA灯具、该气流导引装置及该UVC灯具电性连接。
此外，本发明还揭示一种飞虫捕捉装置，其包括一壳体、一储水槽、一短波紫外线(UVC)灯具及一供电装置。该壳体界定一容置空间，且具有至少一开孔。该储水槽设于该容置空间的下方，以利用其中的蓄水，吸引一飞虫通过该至少一开孔进入该储水槽内。该储水槽具有至少一排水孔。该短波紫外线(UVC)灯具提供一短波紫外线，且该UVC灯具设于该储水槽的上方，照射该储水槽内的飞虫，使该飞虫失能。该供电装置与该UVC灯具电性连接。
在参阅附图及随后描述的实施方式后，本技术领域技术人员便可了解本发明的其他目的，以及本发明的技术手段及实施方式。
附图说明
图1-图6示出出本发明飞虫捕捉装置1a-1d不同实施方式的结构示意图；
图7-图12示出出本发明飞虫捕捉装置1a-1d的六面视图；以及
图13-图18示出出本发明飞虫捕捉装置2的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将通过实施例来解释本发明内容，本发明的实施例并非用以限制本发明须在如实施例所述的任何特定的环境、应用或特殊方式方能实施。因此，关于实施例的说明仅为阐释本发明的目的，而非用以限制本发明。需说明的是，以下实施例及附图中，与本发明非直接相关的元件已省略而未示出，且附图中各元件间的尺寸关系仅为求容易了解，并非用以限制实际比例。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。此外，以下所述的方位(如前、后、上、下、两侧、水平、垂直等)为相对方位，可依据飞虫捕捉装置的使用状态而定义。
本发明第一实施例如图1-图2所示，其示出本发明飞虫捕捉装置1a的结构示意图。飞虫捕捉装置1a包括一壳体11、一集虫盒12、一长波紫外线(UVA)灯具13、一气流导引装置14、一短波紫外线(UVC)灯具15及一供电装置16。壳体11界定一容置空间。集虫盒12设于容置空间的下方。容置空间的下方包括容置空间的底部，或者容置空间中其他物件的下方，例如：前述的UVA灯具13、气流导引装置14及UVC灯具15的下方。
长波紫外线(UVA)灯具13包括一UVA灯泡及一灯罩。UVA灯具13可沿着壳体11内侧设置于容置空间的上方区域，或者通过一固定板131设置于容置空间的上方区域。UVA灯具13提供一长波紫外线，例如：波长范围介于315纳米(nanometer；nm)至400nm之间的紫外线，以吸引飞虫靠近飞虫捕捉装置1a并经由一壳体11的开孔11a进入壳体11。须说明的是，UVA灯具13的形状及设置位置可依据不同设计而改变，并非用以限制本发明。其中，UVA灯具13例如是UVA发光二极管灯具，飞虫例如是蚊子。
于一实施例中，UVA灯具13的表面涂布有一二氧化钛层，当长波紫外线(UVA)穿过二氧化钛层时，产生二氧化碳气体，适于进一步吸引飞虫进入壳体11内。于其他实施例中，飞虫捕捉装置1a还包括诱蚊剂，施于集虫盒12中，进一步吸引飞虫进入壳体11内。
气流导引装置14设于集虫盒12的上方，用以产生一气流，以将被长波紫外线吸引至壳体11内的飞虫引入集虫盒12内。于一实施例中，气流导引装置14包括一风扇。此外，于其他实施例中，气流导引装置14还包括一上风罩141及一下风罩142，设置于风扇的上方。须说明的是，图2中所示的风罩数量为2个，然而所属技术领域中技术人员可了解风罩数量可依据飞虫捕捉装置1a的结构需求改变，并非用以限制本发明，故于此不再赘述。
短波紫外线(UVC)灯具15设于集虫盒12的上方，UVC灯具15提供一短波紫外线，例如：波长范围介于100nm至290nm之间的紫外线，照射集虫盒12内的飞虫，使飞虫失能，或无法再繁殖，或死亡。使用短波紫外线的原因在于几乎所有的微生物、霉菌、孢子、细菌、病毒都是由去氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid；DNA)及核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid；RNA)所组成，而短波紫外线可破坏DNA及RNA的分子结构，使集虫盒12内的飞虫失能，或无法再繁殖，或死亡，以达到杀虫效果。其中，UVC灯具15例如是UVC发光 二极管灯具。
于一实施例中，UVC灯具15设于气流导引装置14的下方。于其他实施例中，若集虫盒12与气流导引装置14间存在其他物件，则UVC灯具15亦可被设置于其他物件的下方，使其提供的短波紫外线可照射至集虫盒12内。
供电装置16与UVA灯具13、气流导引装置14及UVC灯具15电性连接，提供UVA灯具13、气流导引装置14及UVC灯具15运作时所需的电力，且可通过一开关装置控制其开关。供电装置16可为一电池，于运作时直接供电至UVA灯具13、气流导引装置14及UVC灯具15。此外，供电装置16亦可为连接至外部电源的一插头或一通用串行总线。
本发明第二实施例如图3-图4所示。第二实施例为第一实施例的延伸。于本实施例中，飞虫捕捉装置1b还包括固定座17，将集虫盒12固定于壳体11内，且UVC灯具15可被设于固定座17的上方及下方的其中之一。于一实施例中，飞虫捕捉装置1b还包括集虫漏斗18，设置于集虫盒12及固定座17之间，阻碍飞虫于失能前离开集虫盒12。集虫漏斗18有特殊开口设计，使得飞虫容易从固定座17经由集虫漏斗18进入集虫盒12，但不容易从集虫盒12经由集虫漏斗18逃出至固定座17。
本发明第三实施例如图5所示。第三实施例为第一实施例及第二实施例的延伸。于本实施例中，飞虫捕捉装置1c还包括照明灯19及灯罩191。照明灯19可为发光二极管(Light-emitting diode；LED)，设于壳体11内的固定板131上，进一步吸引飞虫，例如：具有趋光性的飞虫，靠近飞虫捕捉装置1c。此外，照明灯19于运作时会产生热能，通过设定照明灯19的瓦数，将其温度维持在接近人体的温度，亦可提升飞虫被吸引至飞虫捕捉装置1c的机率。
本发明第四实施例如图6所示。第四实施例为第一实施例、第二实施例及第三实施例的延伸。于本实施例中，飞虫捕捉装置1d还包括上盖111、按钮112及电源板161。上盖111设置于壳体11的上方。按钮112设置于上盖111中央且连接至供电装置16，以作为一开关，用于控制供电装置16开启或关闭。电源板161设置于气流导引装置14及固定座17之间。飞虫捕捉装置1d中的UVA灯具13、气流导引装置14、UVC灯具15、供电装置16皆集中连接至电源板161。
飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d可为黑色诱蚊装置。飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的六面视图如图7-图12所示。图7为飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的前视图，图8为飞虫捕捉装置 1a～1d的后视图，图9为飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的左视图，图10为飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的右视图，图11为飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的俯视图，以及图12为飞虫捕捉装置1a～1d的仰视图。
本发明第五实施例如图13-图18所示，其示出本发明飞虫捕捉装置2的结构。飞虫捕捉装置2包括壳体21、储水槽22、短波紫外线(UVC)灯具23及供电装置24。壳体21界定一容置空间，且具有至少一开孔25。储水槽22设于容置空间的下方，以利用其中的蓄水，吸引飞虫通过壳体21的开孔25进入储水槽22内。储水槽22具有至少一排水孔26，以避免该储水槽的一水位高度大于一临界值。换言之，当储水槽22中的蓄水量过多，使得水位高度超出临界值时，多余的水可由排水孔26排出。因此，排水孔26的位置可设置为储水槽22中蓄水的水位高度的临界值。
短波紫外线(UVC)灯具23可为UVC发光二极管灯具，其被设于储水槽22的上方，UVC灯具23提供一短波紫外线，例如：波长范围介于100nm至290nm之间的紫外线，照射储水槽22内的飞虫(例如：普通家蚊、埃及斑蚊等不同品种的蚊子)，使飞虫失能。供电装置24与UVC灯具23电性连接，提供UVC灯具23运作时所需的电力。
于本发明中，UVC灯具23可因应开孔25的位置而改变。举例而言，如图13-图15所示，若开孔25设置于壳体21侧边，则UVC灯具23可设置在较接近壳体21的顶部。再举例而言，如图16-图18所示，若开孔25设置于壳体21的上方，则UVC灯具23可设置在较接近储水槽22的位置。
使用UVC-LED照射雌蚊、蚊卵或孑孓，越接近蚊虫，UVC照度越强。在一定的光通量下，能够达到杀蚊与杀菌效果。实验结果发现，孑孓在照度74μW/cm 2下照射，1小时内不会立刻死亡。但持续至24小时观察发现，孑孓已无法正常长大蜕变成蛹与成蚊，会停留在初龄期孑孓，无法长大，最后死亡。照射后雌蚊若无立即死亡，也会失去生育能力，观察储精囊内的精子发现，其活动力降低为主要原因。请参考下表。
Figure PCTCN2019126383-appb-000001
市面上许多杀虫剂几乎没有杀卵作用，就是因为不能穿透卵壳，卵壳的构造与表皮不同，它是由卵巢管中的卵母细胞分泌出来的。卵壳分为两层，抗性外卵层(外卵黄膜)膜表皮含几丁质，几丁质为长链状聚合物，为自然界坚固的材料，具有保护作用。内卵壳层由蛋白质组成，这一层有许多小孔，称卵孔。孑孓照射UVC-LED后，头与胸会伸长，最终死亡。没有死的孑孓，活动力较无照射的孑孓，看似活动力下降，不舒服，也不会再持续长大至多龄孑孓或蛹与成蚊。将孑孓放置黑色飞虫捕捉装置中，以UVC-LED照射5分钟内，孑孓全部死亡，包括照射一龄至四龄的孑孓，结果都是全数死亡。
此飞虫捕捉装置可放置于户外或室内环境，室内环境可与花器，装置艺术品结合，亦可放置在居家环境与工作环境，例如：住家的客厅、厕所、阳台、厨房或饮食业者等。户外环境可单独使用或与一般照明装置或其他装置(例如：垃圾桶)结合，可同时有照明、捕蚊或其他两种以上功能。
壳体21可设计为黑色不透光，于在储水槽22内蓄水后，壳体21的内部容置空间能够营造出飞虫喜欢且让雌蚊产卵舒适的积水角落及阴暗空间。具体而言，储水槽22内部须营造出阴暗潮湿的环境及干净静态水，将储水槽22设计为黑色的桶具，可吸引雌蚊虫靠近，且储水槽22内的清水会蒸散出水气自开孔处诱引雌蚊虫飞入储水槽22内繁衍及产卵于壁边，此时再利用UVC灯23照射储水槽22内的雌蚊、蚊卵及幼虫后，可使得储水槽22中的飞虫(包括成虫及幼虫)失能、无法生育、无法发育变成成蚊或死亡，以及使得虫卵无法孵化甚至死亡。
供电装置24可为一电池，与UVC灯具23电性连接，于运作时直接供电至UVC灯具23。此外，供电装置24亦可为连接至外部电源的一插头或一通用串行总线。
本发明第六实施例为第五实施例的延伸。飞虫捕捉装置2还包括红外线传感器，其与供电装置24及UVC灯具23电性连接，用以控制UVC灯具23启闭。 具体而言，红外线传感器提供一红外线，照射于储水槽22，当红外线传感器感测到水面有飞虫、虫卵或其他物体阻挡红外线时，控制UVC灯具23开启，在连续照射下，让雌蚊与蚊卵皆照射紫外线死亡，若有幼蚊出现，也可快速杀死灭绝，达到杀成蚊、幼蚊及蚊卵效果。于一实施例中，UVC灯具可设定为定时(例如：每15分钟、每半小时等)或不定时开启。
本发明第七实施例亦为第五实施例的延伸。飞虫捕捉装置2还包括长波紫外线(UVA)灯具设于容置空间的上方，UVA灯具提供一长波紫外线，例如：波长范围介于315纳米(nanometer；nm)至400nm之间的紫外线，用以吸引飞虫进入壳体21内。
于一实施例中，UVA灯具的表面涂布有一二氧化钛层，当长波紫外线(UVA)穿过二氧化钛层时，产生二氧化碳气体，适于进一步吸引飞虫进入壳体21内。
本发明第八实施例请再次参考图13-图18。第八实施例亦为第五实施例的延伸。飞虫捕捉装置2还包括导热装置27，设置于UVC灯具23及储水槽22之间，自UVC灯具23延伸至储水槽22的底部，用以将UVC灯具23产生的热能传导至储水槽22中以进行加热，提升水温后即可塑造温暖环境，以增加飞虫进入储水槽22中繁衍及产卵的机率。此外，UVC灯具23可同时产生光能与热能，产生热能也营造成蚊喜欢的温度，适当的热度也模拟人体体表的温度。飞虫捕捉装置2不仅可消灭怀孕雌蚊，抑制繁衍，对于蚊卵、蚊幼虫、孑孓及成蚊皆有扑杀效果。
综上所述，本发明的飞虫捕捉装置利用UVA灯具或蓄水的方式吸引飞虫进入飞虫捕捉装置，并设置UVC灯具照射飞虫捕捉装置的集虫盒或储水槽，使飞虫失去活动能力及繁殖能力，达到杀虫的效果，通过采用LED光源来杀蚊与吸引蚊虫，不仅环保、可重复使用，且无毒亦无有害物质。
前述的实施例仅用来例举本发明的实施方式，以及阐释本发明的技术特征，并非用来限制本发明的保护范畴。任何熟悉此技术者可轻易完成的改变或均等性的安排均属于本发明所主张的范围，本发明的权利保护范围应以权利要求为准。
【符号说明】
1a～1d、2：飞虫捕捉装置
11、21：壳体
11a、25：开孔
12：集虫盒
13：长波紫外线灯具
131：固定板
14：气流导引装置
141：上风罩
142：下风罩
15、23：短波紫外线灯具
16、24：供电装置
17：固定座
18：集虫漏斗
19：照明灯
22：储水槽
26：排水孔
27：导热装置

Claims (14)

  1. 一种飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，界定容置空间；
    集虫盒，设于所述容置空间的下方；
    长波紫外线灯具，提供长波紫外线，所述长波紫外线灯具设于所述容置空间的上方区域，用以吸引飞虫进入所述壳体；
    气流导引装置，设于所述集虫盒的上方，用以产生气流，以将被吸引至所述壳体内的所述飞虫引入所述集虫盒内；
    短波紫外线灯具，提供短波紫外线，所述短波紫外线灯具设于所述集虫盒的上方，照射所述集虫盒内的所述飞虫，使所述飞虫失能；以及
    供电装置，与所述长波紫外线灯具、所述气流导引装置及所述短波紫外线灯具电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，所述气流导引装置包括风扇。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，所述短波紫外线灯具设于所述气流导引装置的下方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    固定座，将所述集虫盒固定于所述壳体内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，所述短波紫外线灯具设于所述固定座的上方及下方的其中之一。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    集虫漏斗，设置于所述集虫盒及所述固定座之间，阻碍所述飞虫于失能前离开所述集虫盒。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    照明灯，设于所述壳体内，进一步吸引所述飞虫。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，所述照明灯包括发光二极管。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，所述长波紫外线灯具的表面涂布有二氧化钛层，当所述长波紫外线穿过所述二氧化钛层时，产生二氧化碳气体，适于进一步吸引所述飞虫进入所述壳体内。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括诱蚊剂，施于所述集虫盒中，进一步吸引所述飞虫进入所述壳体内。
  11. 一种飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，界定容置空间，且具有至少一开孔；
    储水槽，设于所述容置空间的下方，以利用其中的蓄水，吸引飞虫通过所述至少一开孔进入所述储水槽内，其中所述储水槽具有至少一排水孔，以避免所述储水槽的水位高度大于临界值；
    短波紫外线灯具，提供短波紫外线，所述短波紫外线灯具设于所述储水槽的上方，照射所述储水槽内的所述飞虫，使所述飞虫失能；以及
    供电装置，与所述短波紫外线灯具电性连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    红外线传感器，与供电装置及所述短波紫外线灯具电性连接，用以控制所述短波紫外线灯具启闭。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    长波紫外线灯具，提供长波紫外线，所述长波紫外线灯具设于所述容置空间的上方，用以吸引所述飞虫进入所述壳体内。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的飞虫捕捉装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    导热装置，设置于所述短波紫外线灯具及所述储水槽之间，自所述短波紫外线灯具延伸至所述储水槽的底部，用以将所述短波紫外线灯具产生的热能传导至所述储水槽中，提升水温。
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