WO2020124975A1 - Method for preparing thymalfasin - Google Patents

Method for preparing thymalfasin Download PDF

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WO2020124975A1
WO2020124975A1 PCT/CN2019/092741 CN2019092741W WO2020124975A1 WO 2020124975 A1 WO2020124975 A1 WO 2020124975A1 CN 2019092741 W CN2019092741 W CN 2019092741W WO 2020124975 A1 WO2020124975 A1 WO 2020124975A1
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thymus
peptide
aldehyde
tfa
acetylsalicylic
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PCT/CN2019/092741
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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姚志军
尹传龙
宓鹏程
陶安进
袁建成
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深圳翰宇药业股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/575Hormones
    • C07K14/57581Thymosin; Related peptides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/107General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/107General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
    • C07K1/113General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides without change of the primary structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/575Hormones

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular relates to a new method for preparing thymus, in particular to a new method for preparing thymus by selective acetylation.
  • Thymus Fascin (T ⁇ l) is an acidic polypeptide containing 28 amino acids, with a pI of 4.2, a relative molecular weight of 3108, and N-terminal acetylation.
  • the structural formula is:
  • Thymus Fasin is a biological response regulator, mainly an immune enhancer of the T lymphatic system.
  • T ⁇ l can restore the function of T lymphocytes and promote the proliferation of mature T cells, promote the accumulation of lymphocytes around pathogenic tissues, and promote the production of lymphokines and lymphokine receptors. It also has the effects of stimulating the migration of vascular endothelial cells, promoting angiogenesis and wound healing.
  • T ⁇ l is often used as an immunopotentiator or immunomodulator for the treatment of various immunodeficiency diseases and immunosuppressed diseases, as well as the treatment and research of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and malignant tumors.
  • the new synthesis method of thymus method mainly uses Fmoc solid phase synthesis. Since thymus is a difficult peptide, ⁇ -sheets are formed during the synthesis process, which leads to difficult synthesis and low purity and yield. Although the method of using a skeleton protecting group can greatly improve the production of ⁇ -sheets, it cannot be acetylated on the solid phase, and only the 28 peptide can be synthesized by the method of the skeleton protecting group, and then the N-terminal acetylation is performed in the liquid phase.
  • the lysine side chain amino group will also be acetylated during acetylation, which in turn involves orthogonal protection and deprotection steps of the lysine side chain amino group. Greatly increase material cost and operation difficulty.
  • E. coli As a common strain in genetic engineering, has the characteristics of clear genetic background, complete carrier receptor system, rapid growth, simple culture, and stable recombinants. Therefore, many researchers regard E. coli as the preferred strain.
  • T ⁇ l expressed by E. coli has the same amino acid composition as T ⁇ l, the N-terminal lacks acetylation modification, which severely limits the new application of genetic engineering recombinant preparation of thymus. So far, there is no new application of drugs prepared by genetic engineering thymus method.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new method for preparing the thymus method for the problems in the prior art, which can selectively select the 28-peptide thymus method synthesized by chemical methods and the gene recombinant preparation 28 peptide thymus N-terminal acetylation.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a new method for preparing thymus includes:
  • Step 1 Coupling reaction of acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue with thymus fascin 28 peptide in pyridine/acetic acid buffer, and then removing the reaction solvent;
  • Step 2 Mix the product obtained in Step 1 with the TFA solution to obtain a TFA solution of crude thymus;
  • Step 3 Add the TFA solution of the crude thymus method to the poor solvent to settle, centrifuge to separate the precipitated solid, wash with the poor solvent, purge and dry with nitrogen to prepare the crude thymus method.
  • the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog has the structure shown in formula I,
  • the pyridine/acetic acid buffer in step 1 is a mixed solution of pyridine and acetic acid, and the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1: (1-10).
  • the reaction concentration of thymus fascin 28 peptide in step 1 is 5-50 mM.
  • the molar ratio of the thymus fascin 28 peptide to acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analog in step 1 is 1: (1-10); the coupling reaction time in step 1 is 2-5h.
  • the TFA solution in step 2 is an aqueous solution containing 50-100% TFA.
  • the amount of the TFA solution is 5-15 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus fasin 28 peptide.
  • the poor solvent in step 3 is one or two of ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, and petroleum ether More than one mixed solvent.
  • the amount of the poor solvent used in step 3 is 5 to 15 times that of the TFA solution used in step 2.
  • the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention further includes the step of preparing thymus method sperm peptide after purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and drying.
  • the present invention provides a novel method for preparing thymus method.
  • the thymus method 28 peptide is subjected to selective N-terminal acetylation to prepare thymus method method using acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic acid analogue.
  • the present invention does not need to protect other amino groups of the thymosin 28 peptide, avoiding the expensive raw materials and cumbersome removal operations required for the special protection of the lysine side chain amino groups required by other acetylation methods, which greatly simplifies
  • the difficulty of acetylation of the N-terminal of 28 peptides of thymus method improves the yield of thymus method and reduces the cost. It can prepare the thymus method for fermentation method and solve the last obstacle. It is widely suitable for 28 peptide thymus synthesized by chemical method. Fascin and 28-peptide thymus Fascin prepared by gene recombination prepared acetylated thymus Fasin.
  • Figure 1 shows the mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 2
  • FIG. 3 shows a mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 6
  • FIG. 5 shows a mass spectrogram of the crude thymus prepared in Example 8.
  • the invention discloses a new method for preparing thymus. Those skilled in the art can learn from this article and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. In particular, it should be noted that all similar substitutions and modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all considered to be included in the present invention.
  • the methods and products of the present invention have been described through preferred embodiments, and it is obvious that relevant personnel can modify or appropriately modify and combine the methods described herein without departing from the content, spirit, and scope of the present invention to implement and apply this method. Invention technology.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a new method for preparing thymus includes:
  • Step 1 Coupling reaction of acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue with thymus fascin 28 peptide in pyridine/acetic acid buffer, and then removing the reaction solvent;
  • Step 2 Mix the product obtained in Step 1 with the TFA solution to obtain a TFA solution of crude thymus;
  • Step 3 Add the TFA solution of crude thymus method to the poor solvent to settle, centrifuge to separate the precipitated solid, wash with the poor solvent, purge and dry with nitrogen to prepare the crude thymus method.
  • the method of the present invention adopts acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue to prepare thymus fascin by selective N-terminal acetylation of thymus fascin 28 peptide.
  • the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog has the structure shown in formula I,
  • the acetylsalicylic aldehyde can be prepared by acetylation of salicylaldehyde and acetic anhydride.
  • the specific method can refer to the relevant manual or literature.
  • the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog may be prepared by acetylation of a benzene ring substituted derivative of salicylaldehyde and acetic anhydride.
  • the benzene ring substituted derivative of salicylaldehyde is a phenol having the structure shown in Formula II:
  • the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog is 4-methoxyacetyl salicylaldehyde, 5-nitroacetyl salicylaldehyde, 4-methoxy 5-nitroacetyl salicylaldehyde, or 6- Methoxyacetyl salicylaldehyde.
  • the pyridine/acetic acid buffer solution in the novel method for preparing a thymus in Step 1 of the present invention is a mixed solution of pyridine and acetic acid, and the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1: (1-10).
  • the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:1.
  • the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:5.
  • the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:2.
  • the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:3.
  • the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:4.
  • the reaction concentration of the thymus method 28 peptide in step 1 is 5-50 mM.
  • the reaction concentration of the thymus fasin 28 peptide is 20 mM; in some specific embodiments, the reaction concentration of the thymus fasin 28 peptide is 30 mM; in some specific embodiments, the thymus The reaction concentration of the fascin 28 peptide is 29 mM; in some embodiments, the reaction concentration of the thymus fascin 28 peptide is 26 mM.
  • the molar ratio of the thymus method 28 peptide to acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic acid analogue in step 1 is 1: (1-10).
  • the coupling reaction time in step 1 is 2-5 hours.
  • the method for removing the solvent in step 1 is distillation under reduced pressure or lyophilization.
  • the TFA solution in step 2 is an aqueous solution containing 50-100% TFA.
  • the TFA solution is an aqueous solution containing TFA and TIS, wherein the volume ratio of TFA:TIS:H 2 O is 90:5:5.
  • the amount of the TFA solution is 5-15 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus method 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 10 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 8 ml of TFA solution added per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 8.7 ml of TFA solution per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 6.7 ml of TFA solution per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide.
  • Step 3 of the new method for preparing the thymus method according to the present invention uses a poor solvent to settle the TFA solution of the new crude thymus method.
  • the poor solvent in step 3 is one or two of diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, and petroleum ether More than one mixed solvent.
  • the poor solvent is diethyl ether; in some specific embodiments, the poor solvent is a mixed solvent of methyl tert-butyl ether and n-hexane in a volume ratio of 1:1; in some specific In the examples, the poor solvent is isopropyl ether.
  • the amount of the poor solvent used in step 3 is 5 to 15 times that of the TFA solution used in step 2.
  • the amount of poor solvent is 6.7 times the TFA solution described in Step 2; in some specific embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 10 times the TFA solution described in Step 2. In some embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 12 times the TFA solution described in step 2. In some specific embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 8 times the TFA solution described in step 2.
  • the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention further includes the step of preparing thymus method sperm peptide after purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and drying.
  • the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography purification specifically involves twice purification and salt conversion through a C18 column.
  • the first purification condition is that the mobile phase A phase is 0.1% TFA, the B phase is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min;
  • the second purification condition is the mobile phase A phase It is 0.3% acetic acid, phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min;
  • the salt conversion condition is that the mobile phase A phase is 20 mM ammonium acetate/water solution, and phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min.
  • the present invention provides a novel method for preparing thymus gland by using acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetyl salicylaldehyde analogue to selectively Th-fascin 28 peptide by N-terminal acetylation.
  • the present invention does not need to protect other amino groups of the thymosin 28 peptide, avoiding the expensive raw materials and cumbersome removal operations required for the special protection of the lysine side chain amino groups required by other acetylation methods, which greatly simplifies
  • the difficulty of acetylation of the N-terminal of 28 peptides of thymus method improves the yield of thymus method and reduces the cost.
  • Fascin and 28-peptide thymus Fascin prepared by gene recombination prepared acetylated thymus Fasin.
  • the reagents involved in the embodiments of the present invention are all commercially available products and can be purchased through commercial channels.
  • the TFA involved in the examples is trifluoroacetic acid, and TIS is triisopropylsilane.
  • the crude thymus method 2.4g was purified twice by the C18 column, converted to salt, and freeze-dried to obtain the target product.
  • the first step purification conditions mobile phase A phase is 0.1% TFA, phase B is acetonitrile, detection wavelength is 220nm, flow rate is 80ml/min.
  • the second step purification conditions mobile phase A is 0.3% acetic acid, phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220nm, the flow rate is 80ml/min.
  • Salt conversion conditions mobile phase A phase is 20mM ammonium acetate/water solution, phase B is acetonitrile, detection wavelength is 220nm, flow rate is 80ml/min. After freeze-drying, 2.03 g of thymosin was obtained, and the purity of HPLC was 99.79%.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for preparing thymalfasin, wherein acetyl-salicylaldehyde and acetyl-salicylaldehyde analogs are used for preparing thymalfasin by performing selective N-terminal acetylation of the thymalfasin 28 peptide. The method does not require the other aminos of the thymalfasin 28 peptide to be protected, thereby avoiding expensive raw materials and tedious removal operations for the special protection of lysine side chain aminos required by other acetylation methods.

Description

一种制备胸腺法新的方法A new method for preparing thymus
本申请要求于2018年12月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811564487.0、发明名称为“一种制备胸腺法新的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 20, 2018 in the Chinese Patent Office with the application number 201811564487.0 and the invention titled "A New Method for the Preparation of the Thymus Method", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于药物化学技术领域,具体涉及一种制备胸腺法新的方法,尤其涉及一种利用选择性乙酰化法制备胸腺法新的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular relates to a new method for preparing thymus, in particular to a new method for preparing thymus by selective acetylation.
背景技术Background technique
胸腺法新(Tαl)是一种酸性多肽,含有28个氨基酸,pI为4.2,相对分子量为3108,N端乙酰化。结构式为:Thymus Fascin (Tαl) is an acidic polypeptide containing 28 amino acids, with a pI of 4.2, a relative molecular weight of 3108, and N-terminal acetylation. The structural formula is:
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000001
胸腺法新是一种生物反应调节因子,主要是T淋巴系统的免疫增强剂。Tαl可以恢复T淋巴细胞的功能并促进成熟T细胞的增殖,促进淋巴细胞在病原组织周围的聚集,促进淋巴因子及淋巴因子受体的产生。同时还具有刺激血管内皮细胞迁移,促进血管生成和伤口愈合等作用。在临床上经常将Tαl作为免疫增强剂或免疫调节剂用于各种免疫缺陷病和免疫受抑制疾病的治疗以及乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、恶性肿瘤的治疗和研究。Thymus Fasin is a biological response regulator, mainly an immune enhancer of the T lymphatic system. Tαl can restore the function of T lymphocytes and promote the proliferation of mature T cells, promote the accumulation of lymphocytes around pathogenic tissues, and promote the production of lymphokines and lymphokine receptors. It also has the effects of stimulating the migration of vascular endothelial cells, promoting angiogenesis and wound healing. In clinical practice, Tαl is often used as an immunopotentiator or immunomodulator for the treatment of various immunodeficiency diseases and immunosuppressed diseases, as well as the treatment and research of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and malignant tumors.
目前胸腺法新的合成方法主要采用Fmoc固相合成。由于胸腺法新是困难多肽,在合成过程中形成β折叠,导致合成困难,纯度和产量均较低。采用骨架保护基的方法虽然可以大大改善β折叠的产生,但不能在固相上进行乙酰化,只能采用骨架保护基的方法先合成28肽,然后在液相进行N端乙酰化。而由于胸腺法新序列中包括4个赖氨酸,在进行乙酰化时赖氨酸侧链氨基也会被乙酰化,这又涉及到赖氨酸侧链氨基的正交保护和脱保护步骤,大大加大物料成本和操作难度。At present, the new synthesis method of thymus method mainly uses Fmoc solid phase synthesis. Since thymus is a difficult peptide, β-sheets are formed during the synthesis process, which leads to difficult synthesis and low purity and yield. Although the method of using a skeleton protecting group can greatly improve the production of β-sheets, it cannot be acetylated on the solid phase, and only the 28 peptide can be synthesized by the method of the skeleton protecting group, and then the N-terminal acetylation is performed in the liquid phase. Since the thymus method contains 4 lysines, the lysine side chain amino group will also be acetylated during acetylation, which in turn involves orthogonal protection and deprotection steps of the lysine side chain amino group. Greatly increase material cost and operation difficulty.
由于化学合成的成本高产量低,而且环境不友好。有很多文献尝试了采用基因工程重组制备胸腺法新。其中大肠杆菌作为基因工程常用菌,具有遗传背景清楚、载体受体系统完备、生长迅速、培养简单、重组子稳定的特点,因此很多研究者都把大肠杆菌作为首选菌种。但大肠杆菌表达的Tαl虽然与Tαl具有相同的氨基酸组成,但N端缺少乙酰化修饰,严重限制了基因工程重组制备胸腺法新的应用。到目前为止,仍无基因工程制备的胸腺法新申报药物。Due to the high cost of chemical synthesis and low yield, and the environment is not friendly. There are a lot of literatures that try to use gene engineering recombination to prepare thymus method. Among them, E. coli, as a common strain in genetic engineering, has the characteristics of clear genetic background, complete carrier receptor system, rapid growth, simple culture, and stable recombinants. Therefore, many researchers regard E. coli as the preferred strain. However, although Tαl expressed by E. coli has the same amino acid composition as Tαl, the N-terminal lacks acetylation modification, which severely limits the new application of genetic engineering recombinant preparation of thymus. So far, there is no new application of drugs prepared by genetic engineering thymus method.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中存在的问题提供一种制备胸腺法新的方法,所述方法可以选择性的对通过化学方法合成的28肽胸腺法新和基因重组制备的28肽胸腺法新N端进行乙酰化。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a new method for preparing the thymus method for the problems in the prior art, which can selectively select the 28-peptide thymus method synthesized by chemical methods and the gene recombinant preparation 28 peptide thymus N-terminal acetylation.
为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种制备胸腺法新的方法,包括:A new method for preparing thymus includes:
步骤1:乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物与胸腺法新28肽在吡啶/乙酸缓冲液中进行偶联反应,然后去除反应溶剂;Step 1: Coupling reaction of acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue with thymus fascin 28 peptide in pyridine/acetic acid buffer, and then removing the reaction solvent;
步骤2:取步骤1所得产物与TFA溶液混合得到胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液;Step 2: Mix the product obtained in Step 1 with the TFA solution to obtain a TFA solution of crude thymus;
步骤3:将胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液加入不良溶剂中沉降,离心分离析出的固体,用不良溶剂洗涤,经氮气吹扫和干燥后制得胸腺法 新粗品。Step 3: Add the TFA solution of the crude thymus method to the poor solvent to settle, centrifuge to separate the precipitated solid, wash with the poor solvent, purge and dry with nitrogen to prepare the crude thymus method.
作为优选,所述乙酰水杨醛类似物具有式Ⅰ所示结构,Preferably, the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog has the structure shown in formula I,
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000002
其中,R1独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; Wherein, R1 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R2独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R2 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 ;
R3独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; R3 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R4独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R4 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 .
作为优选,步骤1所述吡啶/乙酸缓冲液为吡啶和乙酸的混合溶液,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:(1~10)。Preferably, the pyridine/acetic acid buffer in step 1 is a mixed solution of pyridine and acetic acid, and the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1: (1-10).
作为优选,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为5~50mM。Preferably, the reaction concentration of thymus fascin 28 peptide in step 1 is 5-50 mM.
作为优选,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽与乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物的摩尔比为1:(1~10);步骤1所述偶联反应的时间为2-5h。Preferably, the molar ratio of the thymus fascin 28 peptide to acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analog in step 1 is 1: (1-10); the coupling reaction time in step 1 is 2-5h.
作为优选,步骤2所述TFA溶液为含50~100%TFA的水溶液。Preferably, the TFA solution in step 2 is an aqueous solution containing 50-100% TFA.
作为优选,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入5~15mlTFA溶液。Preferably, the amount of the TFA solution is 5-15 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus fasin 28 peptide.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤3所述的不良溶剂为乙醚、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、正庚烷、正己烷、石油醚中的一种或两种以上的混合溶剂。Preferably, in the novel method for preparing thymus of the present invention, the poor solvent in step 3 is one or two of ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, and petroleum ether More than one mixed solvent.
作为优选,步骤3所述不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的5~15倍。Preferably, the amount of the poor solvent used in step 3 is 5 to 15 times that of the TFA solution used in step 2.
进一步的,作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法还包括经反相高效液相色谱纯化后干燥制得胸腺法新精肽的步骤。Further, as a preference, the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention further includes the step of preparing thymus method sperm peptide after purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and drying.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供了一种制备胸腺法新的方法采用乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物对胸腺法新28肽进行选择性N-端 乙酰化制备胸腺法新。本发明不需要对胸腺法新28肽的其它氨基进行保护,避免了其它乙酰化方法需要的对赖氨酸侧链氨基进行特殊保护会用到的昂贵原料以及繁琐的脱除操作,大大简化了胸腺法新28肽N-端乙酰化的难度,提高了胸腺法新收率,同时降低了成本,可以为发酵方法制备胸腺法新解决了最后一个阻碍,广泛适合于化学方法合成的28肽胸腺法新和基因重组制备的28肽胸腺法新乙酰化制备胸腺法新。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a novel method for preparing thymus method. The thymus method 28 peptide is subjected to selective N-terminal acetylation to prepare thymus method method using acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic acid analogue. The present invention does not need to protect other amino groups of the thymosin 28 peptide, avoiding the expensive raw materials and cumbersome removal operations required for the special protection of the lysine side chain amino groups required by other acetylation methods, which greatly simplifies The difficulty of acetylation of the N-terminal of 28 peptides of thymus method improves the yield of thymus method and reduces the cost. It can prepare the thymus method for fermentation method and solve the last obstacle. It is widely suitable for 28 peptide thymus synthesized by chemical method. Fascin and 28-peptide thymus Fascin prepared by gene recombination prepared acetylated thymus Fasin.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.
图1示实施例2制备的胸腺法新粗品的质谱检测图;Figure 1 shows the mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 2;
图2示实施例4制备的胸腺法新粗品的质谱检测图;2 shows a mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 4;
图3示实施例6制备的胸腺法新粗品的质谱检测图;FIG. 3 shows a mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 6;
图4示实施例7制备的胸腺法新粗品的质谱检测图;4 shows a mass spectrogram of the new crude thymus prepared in Example 7;
图5示实施例8制备的胸腺法新粗品的质谱检测图。FIG. 5 shows a mass spectrogram of the crude thymus prepared in Example 8.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明公开了一种制备胸腺法新的方法。本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容,适当改进工艺参数实现。特别需要指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都被视为包括在本发明。本发明的方法及产品已经通过较佳实施例进行了描述,相关人员明显能在不脱离本发明内容、精神和范围内对本文所述的方法进行改动或适当变更与组合,来实现和应用本发明技术。The invention discloses a new method for preparing thymus. Those skilled in the art can learn from this article and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. In particular, it should be noted that all similar substitutions and modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all considered to be included in the present invention. The methods and products of the present invention have been described through preferred embodiments, and it is obvious that relevant personnel can modify or appropriately modify and combine the methods described herein without departing from the content, spirit, and scope of the present invention to implement and apply this method. Invention technology.
为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种制备胸腺法新的方法,包括:A new method for preparing thymus includes:
步骤1:乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物与胸腺法新28肽在吡 啶/乙酸缓冲液中进行偶联反应,然后去除反应溶剂;Step 1: Coupling reaction of acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue with thymus fascin 28 peptide in pyridine/acetic acid buffer, and then removing the reaction solvent;
步骤2:取步骤1所得产物与TFA溶液混合得到胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液;Step 2: Mix the product obtained in Step 1 with the TFA solution to obtain a TFA solution of crude thymus;
步骤3:将胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液加入不良溶剂中沉降,离心分离析出的固体,用不良溶剂洗涤,经氮气吹扫和干燥后制得胸腺法新粗品。Step 3: Add the TFA solution of crude thymus method to the poor solvent to settle, centrifuge to separate the precipitated solid, wash with the poor solvent, purge and dry with nitrogen to prepare the crude thymus method.
本发明所述方法采用乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物对胸腺法新28肽进行选择性N-端乙酰化制备胸腺法新。The method of the present invention adopts acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue to prepare thymus fascin by selective N-terminal acetylation of thymus fascin 28 peptide.
作为优选,所述乙酰水杨醛类似物具有式Ⅰ所示结构,Preferably, the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog has the structure shown in formula I,
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000003
其中,R1独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; Wherein, R1 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R2独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R2 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 ;
R3独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; R3 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R4独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R4 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 .
在一些实施方案,所述乙酰水杨醛可以通过水杨醛与乙酸酐进行乙酰化反应制备得到。具体方法可参照相关手册或文献进行。In some embodiments, the acetylsalicylic aldehyde can be prepared by acetylation of salicylaldehyde and acetic anhydride. The specific method can refer to the relevant manual or literature.
在一些实施方案,所述乙酰水杨醛类似物可以通过水杨醛的苯环取代衍生物与乙酸酐进行乙酰化反应制备得到。所述水杨醛的苯环取代衍生物为具有式Ⅱ所示结构的酚:In some embodiments, the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog may be prepared by acetylation of a benzene ring substituted derivative of salicylaldehyde and acetic anhydride. The benzene ring substituted derivative of salicylaldehyde is a phenol having the structure shown in Formula II:
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-000004
其中,R1独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; Wherein, R1 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R2独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R2 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 ;
R3独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; R3 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
R4独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R4 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 .
在一些实施方案中,所述乙酰水杨醛类似物为4-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛、5-硝基乙酰水杨醛、4-甲氧基5-硝基乙酰水杨醛或6-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛。In some embodiments, the acetyl salicylaldehyde analog is 4-methoxyacetyl salicylaldehyde, 5-nitroacetyl salicylaldehyde, 4-methoxy 5-nitroacetyl salicylaldehyde, or 6- Methoxyacetyl salicylaldehyde.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法步骤1所述吡啶/乙酸缓冲液为吡啶和乙酸的混合溶液,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:(1~10)。在一些具体实施例中,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:1。在一些具体实施例中,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:5。在一些具体实施例中,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:2。在一些具体实施例中,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:3。在一些具体实施例中,所述吡啶与乙酸的摩尔比为1:4。Preferably, the pyridine/acetic acid buffer solution in the novel method for preparing a thymus in Step 1 of the present invention is a mixed solution of pyridine and acetic acid, and the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1: (1-10). In some specific embodiments, the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:1. In some specific embodiments, the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:5. In some specific embodiments, the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:2. In some specific embodiments, the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:3. In some specific embodiments, the molar ratio of pyridine to acetic acid is 1:4.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为5~50mM。在一些具体实施例中,所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为20mM;在一些具体实施例中,所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为30mM;在一些具体实施例中,所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为29mM;在一些具体实施例中,所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为26mM。Preferably, in the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention, the reaction concentration of the thymus method 28 peptide in step 1 is 5-50 mM. In some specific embodiments, the reaction concentration of the thymus fasin 28 peptide is 20 mM; in some specific embodiments, the reaction concentration of the thymus fasin 28 peptide is 30 mM; in some specific embodiments, the thymus The reaction concentration of the fascin 28 peptide is 29 mM; in some embodiments, the reaction concentration of the thymus fascin 28 peptide is 26 mM.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽与乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物的摩尔比为1:(1~10)。Preferably, in the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention, the molar ratio of the thymus method 28 peptide to acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic acid analogue in step 1 is 1: (1-10).
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤1所述偶联反应的时间为2-5h。Preferably, in the novel method for preparing thymus of the present invention, the coupling reaction time in step 1 is 2-5 hours.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤1所述去除溶剂的方法为减压蒸馏或冻干去除。Preferably, in the method for preparing a thymus in the present invention, the method for removing the solvent in step 1 is distillation under reduced pressure or lyophilization.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤2所述TFA溶液为含50~100%TFA的水溶液。在一些具体实施例中,所述TFA 溶液为含有TFA和TIS的水溶液,其中TFA:TIS:H 2O的体积比为90:5:5。 Preferably, in the novel method for preparing thymus of the present invention, the TFA solution in step 2 is an aqueous solution containing 50-100% TFA. In some specific embodiments, the TFA solution is an aqueous solution containing TFA and TIS, wherein the volume ratio of TFA:TIS:H 2 O is 90:5:5.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入5~15mlTFA溶液。在一些具体实施例中,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入10mlTFA溶液。在一些具体实施例中,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入8mlTFA溶液。在一些具体实施例中,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入8.7mlTFA溶液。在一些具体实施例中,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入6.7mlTFA溶液。Preferably, in the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention, the amount of the TFA solution is 5-15 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus method 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 10 ml of TFA solution per gram of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 8 ml of TFA solution added per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 8.7 ml of TFA solution per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide. In some specific embodiments, the amount of the TFA solution is 6.7 ml of TFA solution per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide.
本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法步骤3采用不良溶剂对胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液进行沉降。Step 3 of the new method for preparing the thymus method according to the present invention uses a poor solvent to settle the TFA solution of the new crude thymus method.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤3所述的不良溶剂为乙醚、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、正庚烷、正己烷、石油醚中的一种或两种以上的混合溶剂。在一些具体实施例中,所述的不良溶剂为乙醚;在一些具体实施例中,所述的不良溶剂为甲基叔丁基醚与正己烷体积比为1:1的混合溶剂;在一些具体实施例中,所述的不良溶剂为异丙醚。Preferably, in the novel method for preparing thymus of the present invention, the poor solvent in step 3 is one or two of diethyl ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, and petroleum ether More than one mixed solvent. In some specific embodiments, the poor solvent is diethyl ether; in some specific embodiments, the poor solvent is a mixed solvent of methyl tert-butyl ether and n-hexane in a volume ratio of 1:1; in some specific In the examples, the poor solvent is isopropyl ether.
作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法,步骤3所述不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的5~15倍。在一些具体实施例中,不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的6.7倍;在一些具体实施例中,不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的10倍。在一些具体实施例中,不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的12倍。在一些具体实施例中,不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的8倍。Preferably, in the novel method for preparing a thymus of the present invention, the amount of the poor solvent used in step 3 is 5 to 15 times that of the TFA solution used in step 2. In some specific embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 6.7 times the TFA solution described in Step 2; in some specific embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 10 times the TFA solution described in Step 2. In some embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 12 times the TFA solution described in step 2. In some specific embodiments, the amount of poor solvent is 8 times the TFA solution described in step 2.
进一步的,作为优选,本发明所述制备胸腺法新的方法还包括经反相高效液相色谱纯化后干燥制得胸腺法新精肽的步骤。Further, as a preference, the method for preparing a thymus method according to the present invention further includes the step of preparing thymus method sperm peptide after purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and drying.
在一些实施方案中,所述反相高效液相色谱纯化具体为通过C18柱2次纯化、转盐。在一些具体实施例中,所述第一次纯化条件为流动相A相为0.1%TFA,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min; 所述第二次纯化条件为流动相A相为0.3%醋酸,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min;所述转盐条件为流动相A相为20mM乙酸铵/水溶液,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min。In some embodiments, the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography purification specifically involves twice purification and salt conversion through a C18 column. In some specific embodiments, the first purification condition is that the mobile phase A phase is 0.1% TFA, the B phase is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min; the second purification condition is the mobile phase A phase It is 0.3% acetic acid, phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min; the salt conversion condition is that the mobile phase A phase is 20 mM ammonium acetate/water solution, and phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220 nm, and the flow rate is 80 ml/min.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供了一种制备胸腺法新的方法采用乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物对胸腺法新28肽进行选择性N-端乙酰化制备胸腺法新。本发明不需要对胸腺法新28肽的其它氨基进行保护,避免了其它乙酰化方法需要的对赖氨酸侧链氨基进行特殊保护会用到的昂贵原料以及繁琐的脱除操作,大大简化了胸腺法新28肽N-端乙酰化的难度,提高了胸腺法新收率,同时降低了成本,可以为发酵方法制备胸腺法新解决了最后一个阻碍,广泛适合于化学方法合成的28肽胸腺法新和基因重组制备的28肽胸腺法新乙酰化制备胸腺法新。It can be known from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a novel method for preparing thymus gland by using acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetyl salicylaldehyde analogue to selectively Th-fascin 28 peptide by N-terminal acetylation. The present invention does not need to protect other amino groups of the thymosin 28 peptide, avoiding the expensive raw materials and cumbersome removal operations required for the special protection of the lysine side chain amino groups required by other acetylation methods, which greatly simplifies The difficulty of acetylation of the N-terminal of 28 peptides of thymus method improves the yield of thymus method and reduces the cost. It can prepare the thymus method for fermentation method and solve the last obstacle. It is widely suitable for 28 peptide thymus synthesized by chemical method. Fascin and 28-peptide thymus Fascin prepared by gene recombination prepared acetylated thymus Fasin.
为了进一步理解本发明,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to further understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如无特殊说明,本发明实施例中所涉及的试剂均为市售产品,均可以通过商业渠道购买获得。其中实施例中所涉及的TFA为三氟乙酸,TIS为三异丙基硅烷。Unless otherwise specified, the reagents involved in the embodiments of the present invention are all commercially available products and can be purchased through commercial channels. The TFA involved in the examples is trifluoroacetic acid, and TIS is triisopropylsilane.
实施例1、乙酰水杨醛的制备Example 1. Preparation of acetylsalicylic aldehyde
向100ml圆底烧瓶中加入4.884g/40mmol水杨醛,加30ml二氯甲烷,磁力搅拌溶解。称取6.126g/60mmol乙酸酐和4.746g/60mmol吡啶,室温搅拌3小时后TLC检测原料消失。将反应体系中加入70ml的1N盐酸中,萃取分离。有机相依次再用1N盐酸萃取2次、水洗一次、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤两次后再水洗三次。所得有机相经无水 硫酸钠干燥后,旋除溶剂真空干燥得,白色蜡状固体6.354g,收率96.8%。To a 100ml round bottom flask was added 4.884g/40mmol of salicylaldehyde, 30ml of dichloromethane was added, and dissolved with magnetic stirring. Weigh 6.126g/60mmol acetic anhydride and 4.746g/60mmol pyridine, and after stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, the raw material disappeared after TLC detection. The reaction system was added to 70 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, and extracted and separated. The organic phase was extracted twice with 1N hydrochloric acid, washed once with water, washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then washed three times with water. After the obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed in vacuo and dried in vacuo to obtain 6.354 g of white waxy solid with a yield of 96.8%.
实施例2、采用乙酰水杨醛进行N端乙酰化制备胸腺法新粗品Example 2. N-terminal acetylation of acetylsalicylic aldehyde to prepare new crude product of thymus method
称取胸腺法新28肽(固相偶联制备)1.5g/0.49mmol,加入24.5ml吡啶/醋酸溶液(mole:mole=1:1)中(胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为0.49mmol/0.0245L=20mmol/L),磁力搅拌溶解后加入0.33g/2mmol乙酰水杨醛,搅拌反应2h后,反应液减压旋除大部分溶剂,残余粘稠固体加15mlTFA溶液(TFA:TIS:H 2O=90:5:5),磁力搅拌5分钟后减压旋除约一半TFA。将残余液体倒入100ml乙醚中,离心分离析出的固体,再用适量乙醚洗涤所得固体。氮气吹扫所得固体至干裂后,真空干燥得胸腺法新粗品1.46g,纯度90.23%,质谱检测[M+H ]+:3108.598。 Weigh 1.5g/0.49mmol of thymus fasin 28 peptide (prepared by solid-phase coupling), and add 24.5ml of pyridine/acetic acid solution (mole: mole=1:1) (the reaction concentration of thymus fasin 28 peptide is 0.49mmol/ 0.0245L=20mmol/L), add 0.33g/2mmol acetylsalicylic aldehyde after dissolving with magnetic stirring. After stirring and reacting for 2h, the reaction solution was spinned off under reduced pressure, and the remaining viscous solid was added with 15ml TFA solution (TFA: TIS: H 2 O=90:5:5), after magnetic stirring for 5 minutes, about half of TFA was removed under reduced pressure. Pour the residual liquid into 100 ml of ether, centrifuge to separate out the solid, and then wash the obtained solid with an appropriate amount of ether. After purging the resulting solid with nitrogen to dryness, it was vacuum dried to obtain 1.46 g of crude thymus, with a purity of 90.23%, and mass detection [M+H ]+ : 3108.598.
实施例3、4-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛的制备Example 3. Preparation of 4-methoxyacetylsalicylic aldehyde
向100ml圆底烧瓶中加入6.1g/40mmol 4-甲氧基水杨醛,加30ml二氯甲烷,磁力搅拌溶解。称取6.1g/60mmol乙酸酐和4.7g/60mmol吡啶,室温搅拌3小时后TLC检测原料消失。将反应体系中加入70ml的1N盐酸中,萃取分离。有机相依次再用1N盐酸萃取2次、水洗一次、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤两次后再水洗三次。所得有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥后,旋除溶剂真空干燥,得白色固体7.54g,收率97.1%。Add 6.1g/40mmol 4-methoxysalicylic aldehyde to a 100ml round bottom flask, add 30ml of dichloromethane, and dissolve with magnetic stirring. Weigh 6.1g/60mmol of acetic anhydride and 4.7g/60mmol of pyridine, and after stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, TLC detected that the raw material disappeared. The reaction system was added to 70 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, and extracted and separated. The organic phase was extracted twice with 1N hydrochloric acid, washed once with water, washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then washed three times with water. After the obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed in vacuo and dried in vacuo to obtain 7.54 g of white solid with a yield of 97.1%.
实施例4、N端乙酰化制备胸腺法新粗品Example 4, N-terminal acetylation to prepare crude thymus
称取胸腺法新28肽(发酵方法制备)1.5g/0.49mmol,加入16.5ml吡啶/醋酸溶液(mole:mole=1:5)中(胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为0.49mmol/0.0165L=30mmol/L),磁力搅拌溶解后加入0.78g/4mmol 4-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛,搅拌反应5h后,反应液通过冻干除溶剂,所得固体加12ml TFA溶液(TFA:TIS:H 2O=90:5:5),磁力搅拌5分钟 后将反应液倒入120ml乙醚中,离心分离析出的固体,再用适量乙醚洗涤该固体。氮气吹扫所得固体至干裂后,真空干燥得胸腺法新粗品1.42g,纯度91.01%,质谱检测[M+H] +:3108.574。 Weigh 1.5g/0.49mmol of thymus fasin 28 peptide (prepared by fermentation method), add 16.5ml pyridine/acetic acid solution (mole:mole=1:5) (the reaction concentration of thymus fasin 28 peptide is 0.49mmol/0.0165L = 30mmol/L), add 0.78g/4mmol 4-methoxyacetylsalicylic aldehyde after dissolving with magnetic stirring, and after stirring and reacting for 5h, remove the solvent by lyophilization, and add 12ml of TFA solution to the resulting solid (TFA: TIS: H 2 O=90:5:5), after magnetic stirring for 5 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into 120 ml of diethyl ether, the precipitated solid was centrifuged, and the solid was washed with an appropriate amount of diethyl ether. After purging the resulting solid with nitrogen to dryness, it was vacuum dried to obtain 1.42 g of crude thymus, with a purity of 91.01%, and mass spectrometry detection [M+H] + :3108.574.
实施例5、5-硝基乙酰水杨醛的制备Example 5. Preparation of 5-nitroacetylsalicylic aldehyde
向100ml圆底烧瓶中加入6.7g/40mmol 5-硝基水杨醛,加30ml二氯甲烷,磁力搅拌溶解。称取6.1g/60mmol乙酸酐和4.7g/60mmol吡啶,室温搅拌过夜后TLC检测原料消失。将反应体系中加入70ml的1N盐酸中,萃取分离。有机相依次再用1N盐酸萃取2次、水洗一次、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤两次后再水洗三次。所得有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥后,旋除溶剂真空干燥,得黄色固体7.24g,收率86.6%。Add 6.7g/40mmol 5-nitrosalicylic aldehyde to a 100ml round bottom flask, add 30ml of dichloromethane, and dissolve with magnetic stirring. Weigh 6.1g/60mmol of acetic anhydride and 4.7g/60mmol of pyridine, and stir at room temperature overnight after TLC detected the raw material disappeared. The reaction system was added to 70 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, extracted and separated. The organic phase was extracted twice with 1N hydrochloric acid, washed once with water, washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then washed three times with water. After the obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed in vacuo and dried in vacuo to obtain 7.24 g of a yellow solid with a yield of 86.6%.
实施例6、N端乙酰化制备胸腺法新粗品Example 6, N-terminal acetylation to prepare new crude thymus
称取胸腺法新28肽(发酵方法制备)1.5g/0.49mmol,加入16.8ml吡啶/醋酸溶液(mole:mole=1:2)中(胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为0.49mmol/0.0168L=29mmol/L),磁力搅拌溶解后加入0.15g/0.72mmol 5-硝基乙酰水杨醛,搅拌反应2h后,反应液通过冻干除溶剂,所得固体加13ml TFA溶液(TFA:TIS:H 2O=90:5:5),磁力搅拌5分钟后将反应液倒入120ml甲基叔丁基醚:正己烷=1:1(V:V)中,离心分离析出的固体,再用适量甲基叔丁基醚洗涤该固体。氮气吹扫所得固体至干裂后,真空干燥得胸腺法新粗品1.38g,纯度89.93%,质谱检测[M+H] +:3108.283。 Weigh 1.5g/0.49mmol of thymus fasin 28 peptide (prepared by fermentation method), add 16.8ml of pyridine/acetic acid solution (mole:mole=1:2) (the reaction concentration of thymus fasin 28 peptide is 0.49mmol/0.0168L =29mmol/L), add 0.15g/0.72mmol 5-nitroacetylsalicylic aldehyde after dissolving under magnetic stirring, and after stirring and reacting for 2h, remove the solvent by lyophilization, and add 13ml of TFA solution to the resulting solid (TFA: TIS: H 2 O=90:5:5), after magnetic stirring for 5 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into 120 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether: n-hexane = 1:1 (V:V), the precipitated solid was separated by centrifugation, and then appropriate amount The solid was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether. After purging the resulting solid with nitrogen to dryness, it was vacuum dried to obtain 1.38 g crude thymus, with a purity of 89.93%, and mass spectrometry detection [M+H] + :3108.283.
实施例7、用4-甲氧基5-硝基乙酰水杨醛进行N端乙酰化制备胸腺法新粗品Example 7. N-terminal acetylation of 4-methoxy 5-nitroacetylsalicylic aldehyde to prepare new crude thymus
称取胸腺法新28肽(发酵方法制备)1.5g/0.49mmol,加入16.8ml吡啶/醋酸溶液(mole:mole=1:3)中(胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为0.49mmol/0.0168L=29mmol/L),磁力搅拌溶解后加入0.21g/0.88mmol  4-甲氧基5-硝基乙酰水杨醛,搅拌反应2h后,反应液通过冻干除溶剂,所得固体加10ml TFA溶液(TFA:TIS:H 2O=90:5:5),磁力搅拌5分钟后将反应液倒入120ml异丙醚中,离心分离析出的固体,再用适量异丙醚洗涤该固体。氮气吹扫所得固体至干裂后,真空干燥得胸腺法新粗品1.35g,纯度91.21%,质谱检测[M+H] +:3108.390。 Weigh 1.5g/0.49mmol of thymus-fasin 28 peptide (prepared by fermentation method), add 16.8ml of pyridine/acetic acid solution (mole:mole=1:3) (the reaction concentration of thymus-fasin 28 peptide is 0.49mmol/0.0168L = 29mmol/L), add 0.21g/0.88mmol 4-methoxy 5-nitroacetylsalicylic aldehyde after dissolving under magnetic stirring, and after stirring and reacting for 2h, remove the solvent by lyophilization, and add 10ml TFA solution to the resulting solid ( TFA: TIS: H 2 O=90:5:5), after stirring magnetically for 5 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into 120 ml of isopropyl ether, the solid precipitated out was centrifuged, and the solid was washed with an appropriate amount of isopropyl ether. After purging the resulting solid with nitrogen to dryness, it was vacuum dried to obtain 1.35 g crude thymus, with a purity of 91.21%, and mass spectrometry detection [M+H] + :3108.390.
实施例8、用6-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛进行N端乙酰化制备胸腺法新粗品Example 8. N-terminal acetylation of 6-methoxyacetylsalicylic aldehyde to prepare new crude thymus
称取胸腺法新28肽(发酵方法制备)1.5g/0.49mmol,加入18.8ml吡啶/醋酸溶液(mole:mole=1:4)中(胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为0.49mmol/0.0188L=26mmol/L),磁力搅拌溶解后加入0.33g/1.7mmol 6-甲氧基乙酰水杨醛,搅拌反应2h后,反应液通过冻干除溶剂,所得固体加10ml TFA溶液(TFA:TIS:H 2O=90:5:5),磁力搅拌5分钟后将反应液倒入80ml异丙醚中,离心分离析出的固体,再用适量异丙醚洗涤该固体。氮气吹扫所得固体至干裂后,真空干燥得胸腺法新粗品1.40g,纯度91.32%,质谱检测[M+H] +:3108.259。 Weigh 1.5g/0.49mmol of thymus fasin 28 peptide (prepared by fermentation method), add 18.8ml pyridine/acetic acid solution (mole:mole=1:4) (the reaction concentration of thymus fasin 28 peptide is 0.49mmol/0.0188L = 26mmol/L), add 0.33g/1.7mmol 6-methoxyacetylsalicylic aldehyde after dissolving with magnetic stirring, and after stirring and react for 2h, remove the solvent by lyophilization, and add 10ml TFA solution to the resulting solid (TFA: TIS: H 2 O=90:5:5), after magnetic stirring for 5 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into 80 ml of isopropyl ether, the solid precipitated out was centrifuged, and the solid was washed with an appropriate amount of isopropyl ether. After purging the resulting solid with nitrogen to dryness, it was vacuum dried to obtain 1.40 g crude thymus, with a purity of 91.32%, and mass spectrometry detection [M+H] + :3108.259.
实施例9、纯化制备胸腺法新Example 9. Purification and preparation of thymus
将胸腺法新粗品2.4g通过C18柱2次纯化、转盐、冷冻干燥后得到目标产物。第一步纯化条件:流动相A相为0.1%TFA,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min。第二步纯化条件:流动相A相为0.3%醋酸,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min。转盐条件:流动相A相为20mM乙酸铵/水溶液,B相为乙腈,检测波长220nm,流速80ml/min。冷冻干燥后得胸腺法新精肽2.03g,HPLC纯度99.79%。The crude thymus method 2.4g was purified twice by the C18 column, converted to salt, and freeze-dried to obtain the target product. The first step purification conditions: mobile phase A phase is 0.1% TFA, phase B is acetonitrile, detection wavelength is 220nm, flow rate is 80ml/min. The second step purification conditions: mobile phase A is 0.3% acetic acid, phase B is acetonitrile, the detection wavelength is 220nm, the flow rate is 80ml/min. Salt conversion conditions: mobile phase A phase is 20mM ammonium acetate/water solution, phase B is acetonitrile, detection wavelength is 220nm, flow rate is 80ml/min. After freeze-drying, 2.03 g of thymosin was obtained, and the purity of HPLC was 99.79%.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种制备胸腺法新的方法,包括:A new method for preparing thymus includes:
    步骤1:乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物与胸腺法新28肽在吡啶/乙酸缓冲液中进行偶联反应,然后去除反应溶剂;Step 1: Coupling reaction of acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue with thymus fascin 28 peptide in pyridine/acetic acid buffer, and then removing the reaction solvent;
    步骤2:取步骤1所得产物与TFA溶液混合得到胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液;Step 2: Mix the product obtained in Step 1 with the TFA solution to obtain a TFA solution of crude thymus;
    步骤3:将胸腺法新粗品的TFA溶液加入不良溶剂中沉降,离心分离析出的固体,用不良溶剂洗涤,经氮气吹扫和干燥后制得胸腺法新粗品。Step 3: Add the TFA solution of crude thymus method to the poor solvent to settle, centrifuge to separate the precipitated solid, wash with the poor solvent, purge and dry with nitrogen to prepare the crude thymus method.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述乙酰水杨醛类似物具有式Ⅰ所示结构,The method according to claim 1, wherein the acetylsalicylic aldehyde analog has the structure shown in formula I,
    Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2019092741-appb-100001
    其中,R1独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; Wherein, R1 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
    R2独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R2 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 ;
    R3独立选自-H,-C nH 2n+1,-OC nH 2n+1,n=1、2、3或4; R3 is independently selected from -H, -C n H 2n+1 , -OC n H 2n+1 , n= 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
    R4独立选自-H,-NO 2,-S(=O)CH 3R4 is independently selected from -H, -NO 2 , -S(=O)CH 3 .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤1所述吡啶/乙酸缓冲液为吡啶和乙酸的混合溶液,摩尔比为1:(1~10)。The method according to claim 1, wherein the pyridine/acetic acid buffer in step 1 is a mixed solution of pyridine and acetic acid, and the molar ratio is 1: (1-10).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽的反应浓度为5~50mM。The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction concentration of the thymus fascin 28 peptide in step 1 is 5-50 mM.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤1所述胸腺法新28肽与乙酰水杨醛或乙酰水杨醛类似物的摩尔比为1:(1~10);所述反应时间为2-5h。The method according to claim 1, the molar ratio of the thymus fascin 28 peptide to acetylsalicylic aldehyde or acetylsalicylic aldehyde analogue in step 1 is 1: (1-10); the reaction time is 2-5h .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤2所述TFA溶液为含50~100%TFA的水溶液。According to the method of claim 1, the TFA solution in step 2 is an aqueous solution containing 50-100% TFA.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述TFA溶液用量为每1克胸腺法新28肽加入5~15mlTFA溶液。The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the TFA solution is 5-15 ml of TFA solution per 1 g of thymus fasin 28 peptide.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤3所述的不良溶剂为乙醚、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、正庚烷、正己烷、石油醚中的一种或两种以上的混合溶剂。The method according to claim 1, wherein the poor solvent in step 3 is one or a mixture of two or more of ether, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, n-heptane, n-hexane, and petroleum ether .
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,步骤3所述不良溶剂的用量为步骤2所述TFA溶液的5~15倍。According to the method of claim 1, the amount of the poor solvent in step 3 is 5 to 15 times that of the TFA solution in step 2.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的方法,还包括经反相高效液相色谱纯化后干燥制得胸腺法新精肽的步骤。The method according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising the step of preparing thymus fasin peptide after purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and drying.
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