WO2020124482A1 - Display apparatus and manufacturing method therefor, and display terminal and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Display apparatus and manufacturing method therefor, and display terminal and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124482A1
WO2020124482A1 PCT/CN2018/122349 CN2018122349W WO2020124482A1 WO 2020124482 A1 WO2020124482 A1 WO 2020124482A1 CN 2018122349 W CN2018122349 W CN 2018122349W WO 2020124482 A1 WO2020124482 A1 WO 2020124482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective layer
layer
display panel
touch
flexible display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122349
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许志高
洪定洋
李艺宾
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880095897.7A priority Critical patent/CN112639934A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/122349 priority patent/WO2020124482A1/en
Publication of WO2020124482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124482A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of display devices, and in particular, to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, a display terminal and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • OLED display technology has the characteristics of active light emission, low voltage drive, high brightness, and full color. With many advantages, OLED display technology is widely used in mobile phones, computers, TVs and other fields.
  • OLED display panels can still have a good display effect under a certain bending radius, so OLED has a wide application prospect in the field of flexible display.
  • a display panel with a touch function is attached to the device casing, and then a protective layer with a fixed curvature is covered on the display panel.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a method of manufacturing the same, a display terminal, and a method of manufacturing the same, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • a display device including:
  • a flexible display panel which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer
  • the touch control layer is disposed on a side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel.
  • a preparation method of a display device includes:
  • the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel is bonded to form the display device.
  • a display terminal includes: a terminal housing and a display device; wherein, the display device includes:
  • a flexible display panel which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer
  • the touch layer is provided on the side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
  • the terminal housing is provided on a side of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer.
  • a preparation method of a display terminal including:
  • the surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer is attached to the terminal case.
  • the first protective layer is attached to the surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the terminal housing, and the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
  • the surface of the touch protection layer and the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel are attached.
  • the air layer formed between the first protective layer and the flexible display panel is located under the touch layer, so that The touch layer can directly receive touch control, avoiding the malfunction of touch caused by the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, and can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer, effectively improving the touch experience.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of one of the display devices provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1a provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic flowchart of the method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1b provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3c is a schematic flowchart of the method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1b provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of the preparation method of FIG. 3a at different stages of preparation
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of the preparation method of FIG. 3b at different stages of preparation
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of one of the preparation methods of the display terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the preparation method shown in FIG. 6 at different stages of preparation.
  • sputtering For example, sputtering, electroplating, molding, chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD), physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD), evaporation, hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition, HPCVD) , Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD), low pressure chemical vapor deposition (Low Pressure Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD), etc.
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • PVD Physical vapor deposition
  • HPCVD Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • PECVD Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • LPCVD Low Pressure Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • an OLED display device when used in a touch device, a display panel with a touch function is often used, the display panel is attached to the device casing, and then a protective layer with a fixed curvature is covered on the display panel. At this time, an air layer is formed between the protective layer and the display panel.
  • the air layer is likely to cause touch errors. For example, when performing a click operation, the device does not receive click information due to the presence of the air layer. As a result, the device's touch function is poor.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a manufacturing method thereof, a display terminal, and a manufacturing method thereof, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the presence of an air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • one of the display devices 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first protective layer 11, a flexible display panel 12, and a touch layer 13.
  • the first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature is attached to the flexible display panel 12, and the touch layer 13 is disposed on the side of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12. Among them, since the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed, an air layer 101 is formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12.
  • the first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass.
  • the first protective layer 11 is made of a material with sufficient supporting force and hardness, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed.
  • the flexible display panel 12 is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel.
  • OLED display panel has many advantages such as self-illumination, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast, near 180° viewing angle and wide temperature range, and can realize many advantages such as flexible display and large-area full-color display. .
  • the flexible display panel 12 may include a flexible substrate unit, a thin film transistor device unit, an organic light emitting unit, and the like.
  • the flexible base unit is a flexible substrate such as a thin glass, a metal foil or a plastic base, etc. having a flexible material
  • the plastic base has a flexible structure including coating on both sides of a base film
  • the base film includes such as Polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET), polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylene film (PEN), fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) and other resins .
  • PI Polyimide
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PET polyethylene glycol terephthalate
  • PES polyethersulfone
  • PEN polyethylene film
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the thin film transistor device unit includes several thin film transistors (Thin Film Transistor, TFT), for example, may include low temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors (Low Temperature Poly-Si Thin Film Transistor, LTP-Si TFT), amorphous silicon TFT, polysilicon TFT, oxide semiconductor TFT, or organic TFT, etc.
  • the thin film transistor device unit is used to realize display control and control the organic light emitting unit electroluminescence.
  • the thin film transistor device unit may be provided between the flexible substrate unit and the organic light emitting unit, or the thin film transistor device unit may also be provided within the organic light emitting unit, which can be selected according to actual usage.
  • the organic light emitting unit may include an organic light emitting material.
  • the organic light-emitting material may include a material that emits red light, green light, or blue light, and a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material.
  • the organic light emitting unit may include two or more light emitting materials.
  • the organic light emitting unit is used to emit light, and electroluminescence is performed under the control of the thin film transistor device unit to perform display. Among them, the color of light emission can be white light, and can also be a color composed of any color ratio.
  • the thin-film crystal optical device unit is provided between the flexible substrate unit and the organic light-emitting unit, and the side of the organic light-emitting unit facing away from the thin-film crystal optical device unit is bonded to the first protective layer 11 and the flexible substrate The side of the unit facing away from the thin-film crystal optical device unit is used for fixing with the device housing.
  • the flexible display panel 12 does not have a touch function.
  • the touch control layer 13 is an element for realizing the touch control function, and may include, for example, transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) obtained by a thin film process.
  • ITO transparent indium tin oxide
  • the touch layer 13 may be a resistive touch layer or a capacitive touch layer.
  • the touch layer 13 is flexible, so that the touch layer 13 is easily attached to the first protective layer 11.
  • the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid the failure of touch due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • the display device 10 may further include: a second protective layer 14 disposed on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer 11.
  • the second protective layer 14 may be made of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, or other materials. In this embodiment, the curvature of the second protective layer 14 is variable.
  • the second protective layer 14 can be bonded to the touch layer 13 first, and then bent, which can improve the bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 ⁇ The effect.
  • the second protective layer 14 is disposed on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer 11.
  • the second protective layer 14 is used to protect the touch layer 13 and increase the strength of the display device 10.
  • the second protective layer 14 may be provided on the touch layer 13 by coating, bonding or the like.
  • the bonding between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is a close bonding, and the specific implementation manner may be: bonding the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 on a plane In order to prevent the air layer from appearing between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are closely attached.
  • the second protective layer 14 at least completely covers the touch layer 13, for example, the area of the second protective layer 14 is larger than the area of the touch layer 13, so that the second protective layer 14 completely covers the touch layer 13.
  • the second protective layer 14 is added to protect the touch layer 13, and the balance of the rebound force between the film layers of the display device is increased, and the drop resistance of the display device is also improved.
  • the display device 10 may further include: a polarizing layer 15.
  • the polarizing layer 15 is used to improve the display quality.
  • the polarizing layer 15 is provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, and the air layer 101 is formed between the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11.
  • the polarizing layer 15 is provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12.
  • the specific implementation manner may be: bonding the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11, and then attaching the flexible display panel 12
  • the polarizing layer 15 is bonded to the polarizing layer 15; alternatively, the polarizing layer 15 is bonded to the flexible display panel 12, and then the polarizing layer 15 and the flexible display panel 12 are bonded to the first protective layer 11.
  • the polarizing layer 15 can be made of a polymer material, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, which has the advantages of good alignment, high mechanical strength, easy extension, high transmittance, low chargeability, and good dyeability. .
  • the polarizing layer 15 may also use other polymer materials suitable as polarizing materials.
  • the display device 10 may further include: a flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible display panel 12 and the touch layer 13 may be electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, respectively, so as to be connected to the central system through the flexible circuit board.
  • the display device 10 may further include: an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be optically (Optically Clear, Adhesive, OCA) used for bonding between the various device layers.
  • the adhesive layer may be provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, and between the touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11, so that the first protection The layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, and the touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded together.
  • the display device 10 is not only bendable, but also transparent.
  • the material of the display device 10 is a flexible transparent element, and the flexible base unit in the flexible display panel 12 is composed of a polymer such as transparent plastic.
  • the thin film transistor device unit in the flexible display panel 12 uses a transparent transistor, the organic light emitting unit in the flexible display panel 12 uses a transparent material, and the touch layer 13 uses a transparent transistor. Therefore, the display device 10 can become flexible and transparent.
  • the transparent transistor is a TFT transistor made of opaque silicon by replacing the TFT transistor made of a transparent substance such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide with the related art.
  • the transparent electrode may be composed of materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or graphene. Graphene has a honeycomb lattice structure composed of carbon atoms, and has transparency.
  • the transparent organic light-emitting layer can be realized by using suitable materials according to actual needs.
  • the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid touch failure due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer, effectively improve the touch experience, and, by adding a second protection
  • the layer 14 protects the touch layer 13 and increases the balance of the resilience between the film layers of the display device and also improves the drop resistance of the display device.
  • the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a display device 10 and a terminal housing 20.
  • the display device 10 may be the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b, and the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1b is taken as an example in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal housing 20 may be a housing of a terminal device, where the terminal device exists in various forms, including but not limited to: smartphones, functional phones, tablet computers, audio, video players, handheld game consoles, e-books, etc. Wait.
  • the curvature of the terminal housing 20 is fixed, and the terminal housing 20 has a certain curvature, so that the display device 10 is provided on the terminal housing 20 to increase the display screen.
  • the terminal housing 20 is disposed on the side of the flexible display panel 12 facing away from the first protective layer 11 and fixedly attached to the flexible display panel 12.
  • the touch layer can directly receive touch control, avoiding the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer Touch failure, can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer, and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • a method for manufacturing the display device 10 of FIG. 1a includes:
  • the touch layer 13 is bonded to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 to form the display device 10.
  • the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 may be formed or not prepared. If the first protective layer 11 is prepared and formed, it may be The flexible display panel 12 is formed on the first protective layer 11 to realize the bonding of the flexible display panel 12 to the first protective layer 11. In this embodiment, both the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 are prepared and formed, and the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11 may be bonded by optical adhesive (Optically Clear, Adhesive, OCA). After the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded together, an air layer 101 is formed between the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11.
  • optical adhesive Optically Clear, Adhesive, OCA
  • step 350 since the touch layer 13 is flexible, after the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, the touch layer 13 is bent flexibly to protect the first layer The layer 12 is bonded, and the bonding of the touch layer 13 and the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is completely bonded.
  • the method further includes: 310.
  • the first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass.
  • the first protective layer 11 has a certain degree of curvature, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed.
  • the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved inner side of the first protective layer 11.
  • the method further includes:
  • the area of the second protective layer 14 is greater than or equal to the area of the touch layer 13, when the second protective layer 14 covers the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 completely covers the touch layer 13 at least , Thereby protecting the touch layer 13.
  • the curvatures of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are both variable.
  • the bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is specifically: the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are on a plane The close adhesion is performed so that the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are completely attached, and no air layer occurs.
  • the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, specifically: the touch layer 13 with the second protective layer 14 attached thereto is fixed to the first protective layer 11.
  • the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are fixed to the first protective layer 11 in a straight state, and the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the second protective layer 14 is fixed to the back of the first protective layer 11
  • the touch layer 13 is located above the air layer 101.
  • step 320 specifically includes: 321, bonding the flexible display panel 12 to the polarizing layer 15; 322.
  • the surface of the polarizing layer 15 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11.
  • an air layer 101 is formed between the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11.
  • the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid touch failure due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • one of the preparation methods of the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed;
  • the method further includes: 410. Provide a first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature.
  • the method further includes:
  • steps 410-460 are the same as steps 310-340 in the manufacturing method of the display device 10.
  • step 460 after the display device 10 is prepared, the display device 10 and the terminal housing 20 are bonded together, thereby preparing the display terminal 100.
  • the display terminal 100 is prepared by providing the display device 10 with a good touch effect on the terminal housing 20, which can enable the touch layer to directly receive touch control, avoiding the damage caused by the touch layer and the protective layer.
  • the formation of an air layer between them leads to touch failure, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
  • another preparation method of the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded to the surface of the flexible display panel 12.
  • step 510 the terminal housing 20 has a certain curvature and a fixed curvature, and the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved outer side of the terminal housing 20.
  • the method further includes: 520, providing a first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature.
  • the first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass.
  • the first protective layer 11 may have a certain degree of curvature, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed.
  • the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved inner side of the first protective layer 11.
  • step 530 the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is matched with the curvature of the terminal housing 20, so that the first protective layer 11 can just fit on the flexible display panel 11 attached on the terminal housing 20.
  • an air layer 101 is formed between the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11.
  • step 560 since the touch layer 13 is flexible, after the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, the touch layer 13 is bent flexibly to protect the first layer The layer 12 is bonded, and the bonding of the touch layer 13 and the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is completely bonded, thereby preparing the display terminal 100.
  • step 550 please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 again.
  • the method further includes:
  • the area of the second protective layer 14 is greater than or equal to the area of the touch layer 13, when the second protective layer 14 covers the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 at least completely covers the touch layer 13, thereby protecting the touch layer 13.
  • the curvatures of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are both variable.
  • the bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is specifically: the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are on a plane The close adhesion is carried out, so that the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are completely attached without an air layer.
  • step 550 the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are fixed to the first protective layer 11 in a straight state, and are fixed by the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the second protective layer 14
  • the first protective layer 11 faces away from the surface of the flexible display panel 12 so that the touch layer 13 is located above the air layer 101.
  • the display terminal 100 is prepared by providing a display device 10 with a good touch effect on the terminal housing 20, which can enable the touch layer to directly receive touch control, avoiding the damage caused by the touch layer and the protective layer
  • the formation of an air layer between them leads to touch failure, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is a display apparatus, which is characterized in comprising: a first protective layer; a flexible display panel, which is attached to the first protective layer; and a touch control layer, which is provided at a side of the first protective layer that faces away from the flexible display panel. By means of changing the stacking structure of each layer of a device, the problem in which a touch control effect is poor due to an air layer may be solved, thus effectively improving the experience of touch control.

Description

显示装置及其制备方法、显示终端及其制备方法Display device and preparation method thereof, display terminal and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及显示装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置及其制备方法、显示终端及其制备方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of display devices, and in particular, to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, a display terminal and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示技术具有主动发光、低电压驱动、高亮度、全色彩等特点,凭借着诸多优点,OLED显示技术广泛应用于手机、电脑、电视等领域。Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology has the characteristics of active light emission, low voltage drive, high brightness, and full color. With many advantages, OLED display technology is widely used in mobile phones, computers, TVs and other fields.
一般地,OLED显示面板在一定弯曲半径的情况下仍能够具备很好的显示效果,因此OLED在柔性显示领域有着广泛的应用前景。当OLED显示装置用于触控设备时,具有触控功能的显示面板与设备壳体贴合,然后将固定曲率的保护层覆盖在显示面板上。In general, OLED display panels can still have a good display effect under a certain bending radius, so OLED has a wide application prospect in the field of flexible display. When the OLED display device is used for a touch device, a display panel with a touch function is attached to the device casing, and then a protective layer with a fixed curvature is covered on the display panel.
然而,目前的OLED显示装置用于触控设备时,具有触控功能的显示面板与保护层之间会形成空气层,导致触控效果不佳。However, when the current OLED display device is used in a touch device, an air layer is formed between the display panel with a touch function and the protective layer, resulting in a poor touch effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种显示装置及其制备方法、显示终端及其制备方法,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。Embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a method of manufacturing the same, a display terminal, and a method of manufacturing the same, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题提供以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problems and provide the following technical solutions:
一种显示装置,包括:A display device, including:
第一保护层;First protective layer
柔性显示面板,与所述第一保护层贴合设置;A flexible display panel, which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer;
触控层,设于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的一侧。The touch control layer is disposed on a side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题还提供以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problems and provide the following technical solutions:
一种显示装置的制备方法,包括:A preparation method of a display device includes:
将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;Attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表 面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合,以形成所述显示装置。The surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel is bonded to form the display device.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题还提供以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problems and provide the following technical solutions:
一种显示终端,包括:终端壳体和显示装置;其中,所述显示装置包括:A display terminal includes: a terminal housing and a display device; wherein, the display device includes:
第一保护层;First protective layer
柔性显示面板,与所述第一保护层贴合设置;A flexible display panel, which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer;
触控层,设于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的一侧;The touch layer is provided on the side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
所述终端壳体设于所述柔性显示面板背向所述第一保护层的一侧。The terminal housing is provided on a side of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题还提供以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problems and provide the following technical solutions:
一种显示终端的制备方法,包括:A preparation method of a display terminal, including:
将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;Attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合;Affixing the touch layer to the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
将所述柔性显示面板背向所述第一保护层的表面与终端壳体贴合。The surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer is attached to the terminal case.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题还提供以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problems and provide the following technical solutions:
将柔性显示面板贴合于终端壳体;Attach the flexible display panel to the terminal housing;
将第一保护层贴合于所述柔性显示面板背向所述终端壳体的表面,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;The first protective layer is attached to the surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the terminal housing, and the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合。The surface of the touch protection layer and the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel are attached.
与现有技术相比较,在本申请实施例提供的显示装置,通过改变各层器件的层叠结构,使得第一保护层和柔性显示面板之间形成的空气层位于触控层的下侧,使得触控层能够直接接受触摸控制,避免由于触控 层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。Compared with the prior art, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application, by changing the stacking structure of the devices of each layer, the air layer formed between the first protective layer and the flexible display panel is located under the touch layer, so that The touch layer can directly receive touch control, avoiding the malfunction of touch caused by the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, and can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer, effectively improving the touch experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1a为本申请实施例提供的其中一显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of one of the display devices provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图1b为本申请实施例提供的另一显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示终端的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3a为本申请实施例提供的图1a的显示装置的制备方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3a is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1a provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3b为本申请实施例提供的图1b的显示装置的制备方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3b is a schematic flowchart of the method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1b provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3c为本申请实施例提供的图1b的显示装置的制备方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3c is a schematic flowchart of the method for manufacturing the display device of FIG. 1b provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4a为图3a的制备方法在不同制备阶段的示意图;4a is a schematic diagram of the preparation method of FIG. 3a at different stages of preparation;
图4b为图3b的制备方法在不同制备阶段的示意图;4b is a schematic diagram of the preparation method of FIG. 3b at different stages of preparation;
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示终端的其中一制备方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of one of the preparation methods of the display terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示终端的另一制备方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为图6所示的制备方法在不同制备阶段的示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the preparation method shown in FIG. 6 at different stages of preparation.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、 或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并且仅表达实质上的位置关系,例如对于“垂直的”,如果某位置关系因为了实现某目的的缘故并非严格垂直,但实质上是垂直的,或者利用了垂直的特性,则属于本说明书所述“垂直的”范畴。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is expressed as "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more centered elements in between. When an element is expressed as "connecting" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, or one or more centered elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only, and only express the substantial positional relationship, For example, for "vertical", if a certain positional relationship is not strictly vertical because of achieving a certain purpose, but is substantially vertical, or utilizes the vertical characteristics, it belongs to the "vertical" category described in this specification.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present application. The terminology used in the description of this application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit this application. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
可以理解地是,如本文所示的本申请实施例涉及的一个或多个层间物质,层与层之间的位置关系使用了诸如术语“层叠”或“形成”或“施加”或“设置”进行表达,本领域技术人员可以理解的是:任何术语诸如“层叠”或“形成”或“施加”,其可覆盖“层叠”的全部方式、种类及技术。例如,溅射、电镀、模塑、化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)、物理气相沉积(Physical Vapor Deposition,PVD)、蒸发、混合物理-化学气相沉积(Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition,HPCVD)、等离子体增强化学气相沉积(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition,PECVD)、低压化学气相沉积(Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition,LPCVD)等。It can be understood that, as shown in this document, the one or more interlayer substances involved in the embodiments of the present application, the positional relationship between the layers uses such terms as “lamination” or “formation” or “application” or “arrangement” To express ", those skilled in the art can understand that any term such as "lamination" or "formation" or "application" can cover all the methods, types and techniques of "lamination". For example, sputtering, electroplating, molding, chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD), physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD), evaporation, hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition, HPCVD) , Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD), low pressure chemical vapor deposition (Low Pressure Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD), etc.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined as long as they do not conflict with each other.
一般地,当OLED显示装置用于触控设备时,常常使用具有触控功能的显示面板,将显示面板与设备壳体贴合,再将固定曲率的保护层覆盖在显示面板上。此时,保护层与显示面板之间会形成空气层,当用户使用触摸控制时,空气层容易导致触控失误,例如,当进行点击操作时,由于存在空气层,设备没有接收到点击信息,从而使得设备的触控功能不佳。Generally, when an OLED display device is used in a touch device, a display panel with a touch function is often used, the display panel is attached to the device casing, and then a protective layer with a fixed curvature is covered on the display panel. At this time, an air layer is formed between the protective layer and the display panel. When the user uses touch control, the air layer is likely to cause touch errors. For example, when performing a click operation, the device does not receive click information due to the presence of the air layer. As a result, the device's touch function is poor.
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置及其制备方法、显示终端 及其制备方法,能够解决由于存在空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a manufacturing method thereof, a display terminal, and a manufacturing method thereof, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the presence of an air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
请参阅图1a,本申请实施例提供的其中一显示装置10包括:第一保护层11、柔性显示面板12和触控层13。Referring to FIG. 1a, one of the display devices 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first protective layer 11, a flexible display panel 12, and a touch layer 13.
固定曲率的第一保护层11与柔性显示面板12贴合设置,触控层13设于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的一侧。其中,由于第一保护层11的曲率固定,第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间会形成空气层101。The first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature is attached to the flexible display panel 12, and the touch layer 13 is disposed on the side of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12. Among them, since the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed, an air layer 101 is formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12.
第一保护层11可以为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或有机玻璃等材料制备而成。在本实施例中,第一保护层11为具有足够支撑力和硬度的材料制备而成,第一保护层11的曲率固定。The first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass. In this embodiment, the first protective layer 11 is made of a material with sufficient supporting force and hardness, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed.
柔性显示面板12为有机发光二极管(organic light emitting diode,OLED)显示面板。OLED显示面板具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角及使用温度范围宽等优点,可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点。The flexible display panel 12 is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel. OLED display panel has many advantages such as self-illumination, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast, near 180° viewing angle and wide temperature range, and can realize many advantages such as flexible display and large-area full-color display. .
其中,柔性显示面板12可以包括柔性基底单元、薄膜晶体管器件单元和有机发光单元等。Among them, the flexible display panel 12 may include a flexible substrate unit, a thin film transistor device unit, an organic light emitting unit, and the like.
柔性基底单元为柔性基板,柔性基板诸如包括薄玻璃、金属箔片或塑料基底等等具有柔性的材料,例如,塑料基底具有包括涂覆在基膜的两侧上的柔性结构,基膜包括诸如聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙二醇对酞酸酯(PET)、聚醚砜(PES)、聚乙烯薄膜(PEN)、纤维增强塑料(FRP)等等树脂。可以理解的是,在一些其他实施例中,为了减少显示装置10的厚度,柔性基底单元121可以省略。The flexible base unit is a flexible substrate such as a thin glass, a metal foil or a plastic base, etc. having a flexible material, for example, the plastic base has a flexible structure including coating on both sides of a base film, the base film includes such as Polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET), polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylene film (PEN), fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) and other resins . It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, in order to reduce the thickness of the display device 10, the flexible base unit 121 may be omitted.
薄膜晶体管器件单元包括若干薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT),例如可以包括低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管(Low Temperature Poly-Si Thin Film Transistor,LTP-Si TFT)、非晶硅TFT、多晶硅TFT、氧化物半导体TFT、或有机TFT等等。薄膜晶体管器件单元用于实现显示控制,控制有机发光单元电致发光。其中,薄膜晶体管器件单元可以设于柔性 基底单元和有机发光单元之间,或者,薄膜晶体管器件单元还可以设于有机发光单元内,可以根据实际使用情况进行选择。The thin film transistor device unit includes several thin film transistors (Thin Film Transistor, TFT), for example, may include low temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors (Low Temperature Poly-Si Thin Film Transistor, LTP-Si TFT), amorphous silicon TFT, polysilicon TFT, oxide semiconductor TFT, or organic TFT, etc. The thin film transistor device unit is used to realize display control and control the organic light emitting unit electroluminescence. Among them, the thin film transistor device unit may be provided between the flexible substrate unit and the organic light emitting unit, or the thin film transistor device unit may also be provided within the organic light emitting unit, which can be selected according to actual usage.
有机发光单元可以包括有机发光材料。在一些实施例中,有机发光材料可以包括发射红光、绿光或蓝光的材料以及荧光材料或磷光材料。在一些实施例中,有机发光单元可以包括两种或更多种发光材料。有机发光单元用于发光,在薄膜晶体管器件单元控制下电致发光,以进行显示。其中,发光的颜色可以为白光,亦可以为任何色彩比例组成的颜色。The organic light emitting unit may include an organic light emitting material. In some embodiments, the organic light-emitting material may include a material that emits red light, green light, or blue light, and a fluorescent material or a phosphorescent material. In some embodiments, the organic light emitting unit may include two or more light emitting materials. The organic light emitting unit is used to emit light, and electroluminescence is performed under the control of the thin film transistor device unit to perform display. Among them, the color of light emission can be white light, and can also be a color composed of any color ratio.
在本实施例中,薄膜晶体光器件单元设于柔性基底单元和有机发光单元之间,并且,有机发光单元背向薄膜晶体光器件单元的一侧与第一保护层11进行贴合,柔性基底单元背向薄膜晶体光器件单元的一侧用于与设备壳体进行固定。In this embodiment, the thin-film crystal optical device unit is provided between the flexible substrate unit and the organic light-emitting unit, and the side of the organic light-emitting unit facing away from the thin-film crystal optical device unit is bonded to the first protective layer 11 and the flexible substrate The side of the unit facing away from the thin-film crystal optical device unit is used for fixing with the device housing.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,柔性显示面板12不具有触控功能。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the flexible display panel 12 does not have a touch function.
触控层13为用于实现触控功能的元件,例如可以包括采用薄膜工艺加工得到的透明的氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxides,ITO)。触控层13可以为电阻式触控层或者电容式触控层。在本实施例中,触控层13为柔性的,从而使得触控层13容易贴合于第一保护层11。The touch control layer 13 is an element for realizing the touch control function, and may include, for example, transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) obtained by a thin film process. The touch layer 13 may be a resistive touch layer or a capacitive touch layer. In this embodiment, the touch layer 13 is flexible, so that the touch layer 13 is easily attached to the first protective layer 11.
在本申请实施例中,通过改变各层器件的层叠结构,使得第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间形成的空气层101位于触控层13的下侧,使得触控层13能够直接接受触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。In the embodiment of the present application, by changing the stacking structure of the devices of each layer, the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid the failure of touch due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
在一些实施例中,请参阅图1b,显示装置10还可以包括:第二保护层14,第二保护层14设于触控层13背向第一保护层11的一侧。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 b, the display device 10 may further include: a second protective layer 14 disposed on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer 11.
第二保护层14可以为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯等材料制备而成。在本实施例中,第二保护层14的曲率可变,第二保护层14可先与触控层13进行贴合,再进行弯曲,可以提高第二保护层14和触控层13的贴合效果。第二保护层14设于触控层13背向第一保护层11的一侧,第二保护层14用于保护触控层13,增加显示装置10的强度。其中,第二保护层14可以通过涂布、或贴合等方式设于 触控层13。The second protective layer 14 may be made of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, or other materials. In this embodiment, the curvature of the second protective layer 14 is variable. The second protective layer 14 can be bonded to the touch layer 13 first, and then bent, which can improve the bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13合结果。 The effect. The second protective layer 14 is disposed on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer 11. The second protective layer 14 is used to protect the touch layer 13 and increase the strength of the display device 10. Among them, the second protective layer 14 may be provided on the touch layer 13 by coating, bonding or the like.
其中,在本实施例中,第二保护层14与触控层13之间的贴合为紧密贴合,具体实施方式可以为:在平面上将第二保护层14与触控层13进行贴合,以使得第二保护层14与触控层13之间不出现空气层,从而使得第二保护层14与触控层13紧密贴合。In this embodiment, the bonding between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is a close bonding, and the specific implementation manner may be: bonding the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 on a plane In order to prevent the air layer from appearing between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are closely attached.
其中,在本实施例中,第二保护层14至少完全覆盖触控层13,例如,第二保护层14的面积大于触控层13的面积,从而使得第二保护层14完全覆盖触控层13。In this embodiment, the second protective layer 14 at least completely covers the touch layer 13, for example, the area of the second protective layer 14 is larger than the area of the touch layer 13, so that the second protective layer 14 completely covers the touch layer 13.
在本实施例中,通过增设第二保护层14,对触控层13进行保护,并且,增加了显示装置的膜层间回弹力的平衡,还提高了显示装置的抗摔能力。In this embodiment, the second protective layer 14 is added to protect the touch layer 13, and the balance of the rebound force between the film layers of the display device is increased, and the drop resistance of the display device is also improved.
在一些实施例中,请再参阅图1b,显示装置10还可以包括:偏光层15。偏光层15用于提高显示质量。偏光层15设于第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间,偏光层15与第一保护层11之间形成所述空气层101。在本实施例中,偏光层15设于第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间,具体实施方式可以为:将偏光层15与第一保护层11进行贴合,再将柔性显示面板12贴合于偏光层15;或者,将偏光层15与柔性显示面板12进行贴合,再将偏光层15、柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 b again, the display device 10 may further include: a polarizing layer 15. The polarizing layer 15 is used to improve the display quality. The polarizing layer 15 is provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, and the air layer 101 is formed between the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11. In this embodiment, the polarizing layer 15 is provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12. The specific implementation manner may be: bonding the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11, and then attaching the flexible display panel 12 The polarizing layer 15 is bonded to the polarizing layer 15; alternatively, the polarizing layer 15 is bonded to the flexible display panel 12, and then the polarizing layer 15 and the flexible display panel 12 are bonded to the first protective layer 11.
其中,偏光层15可以采用高分子材料制备而成,例如,聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯醇具有配向性好、高机械强度、易延伸、高透过率、带电性低及良好的染色性等优点。当然,偏光层15还可以采用其他适合作为偏光材料的高分子材料。Among them, the polarizing layer 15 can be made of a polymer material, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, which has the advantages of good alignment, high mechanical strength, easy extension, high transmittance, low chargeability, and good dyeability. . Of course, the polarizing layer 15 may also use other polymer materials suitable as polarizing materials.
在一些实施例中,显示装置10还可以包括:柔性电路板。柔性显示面板12、触控层13可以分别与柔性电路板电性连接,从而通过柔性电路板与中央系统进行连接。In some embodiments, the display device 10 may further include: a flexible circuit board. The flexible display panel 12 and the touch layer 13 may be electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, respectively, so as to be connected to the central system through the flexible circuit board.
在一些实施例中,显示装置10还可以包括:粘胶层。粘胶层可以为光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive,OCA),用于各个器件层之间的贴合。粘胶层可以设于第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间、第二保护 层14和触控层13之间、触控层13和第一保护层11之间,从而使得第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12、第二保护层14和触控层13、触控层13和第一保护层11贴合。In some embodiments, the display device 10 may further include: an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer may be optically (Optically Clear, Adhesive, OCA) used for bonding between the various device layers. The adhesive layer may be provided between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, between the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, and between the touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11, so that the first protection The layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12, the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13, and the touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded together.
在一些实施例中,显示装置10不仅可折弯,而且还可透明,例如,制造显示装置10的材料采用柔性透明元件,柔性显示面板12中的柔性基底单元由诸如透明塑料的聚合物质组成,柔性显示面板12中的薄膜晶体管器件单元使用透明晶体管,柔性显示面板12中的有机发光单元采用透明材料,触控层13使用透明晶体管,因此,显示装置10便可以变得柔性而透明。其中,透明晶体管是通过利用诸如氧化锌或二氧化钛之类的透明物质制造成的TFT晶体管替换相关技术由不透明硅制造的TFT晶体管。此外,透明电极可以由诸如铟锡氧化物(Indium tin oxide,ITO)或者石墨烯的材料组成。石墨烯具有由碳原子构成的蜂巢晶格面结构,并且具有透明性。此外,透明有机发光层可以根据实际需求采用合适的材料实现。In some embodiments, the display device 10 is not only bendable, but also transparent. For example, the material of the display device 10 is a flexible transparent element, and the flexible base unit in the flexible display panel 12 is composed of a polymer such as transparent plastic. The thin film transistor device unit in the flexible display panel 12 uses a transparent transistor, the organic light emitting unit in the flexible display panel 12 uses a transparent material, and the touch layer 13 uses a transparent transistor. Therefore, the display device 10 can become flexible and transparent. Among them, the transparent transistor is a TFT transistor made of opaque silicon by replacing the TFT transistor made of a transparent substance such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide with the related art. In addition, the transparent electrode may be composed of materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or graphene. Graphene has a honeycomb lattice structure composed of carbon atoms, and has transparency. In addition, the transparent organic light-emitting layer can be realized by using suitable materials according to actual needs.
在本申请实施例中,通过改变各层器件的层叠结构,使得第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间形成的空气层101位于触控层13的下侧,使得触控层13能够直接接受触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验,并且,通过增设第二保护层14,对触控层13进行保护,并且,增加了显示装置的膜层间回弹力的平衡,还提高了显示装置的抗摔能力。In the embodiment of the present application, by changing the stacking structure of the devices of each layer, the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid touch failure due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer, effectively improve the touch experience, and, by adding a second protection The layer 14 protects the touch layer 13 and increases the balance of the resilience between the film layers of the display device and also improves the drop resistance of the display device.
请参阅图2,本申请实施例提供的显示终端100包括:显示装置10和终端壳体20。Referring to FIG. 2, the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a display device 10 and a terminal housing 20.
其中,显示装置10可以为图1a或图1b中所示的显示装置10,图2中以图1b中所示的显示装置10为例说明。The display device 10 may be the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b, and the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1b is taken as an example in FIG. 2.
终端壳体20可以为终端设备的壳体,其中,终端设备以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:智能手机、功能性手机、平板电脑、音频、视频播放器、掌上游戏机、电子书等等。The terminal housing 20 may be a housing of a terminal device, where the terminal device exists in various forms, including but not limited to: smartphones, functional phones, tablet computers, audio, video players, handheld game consoles, e-books, etc. Wait.
其中,终端壳体20的曲率固定,并且,终端壳体20具有一定的弯曲度,从而通过将显示装置10设于终端壳体20,以增大显示屏幕。Among them, the curvature of the terminal housing 20 is fixed, and the terminal housing 20 has a certain curvature, so that the display device 10 is provided on the terminal housing 20 to increase the display screen.
终端壳体20设于柔性显示面板12背向第一保护层11的一侧,并与柔性显示面板12固定贴合。The terminal housing 20 is disposed on the side of the flexible display panel 12 facing away from the first protective layer 11 and fixedly attached to the flexible display panel 12.
在本申请实施例中,通过在终端壳体20上设置触控效果好的显示装置10,能够使触控层能够直接接收触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。In the embodiment of the present application, by providing a display device 10 with a good touch effect on the terminal housing 20, the touch layer can directly receive touch control, avoiding the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer Touch failure, can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer, and effectively improve the touch experience.
请参阅图3a,本申请实施例提供的图1a的显示装置10的制备方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 3a, a method for manufacturing the display device 10 of FIG. 1a provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
320、将柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11,第一保护层11的曲率固定;320. Attach the flexible display panel 12 to the first protective layer 11, the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed;
340、将触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面;340. Fix the touch layer 13 on the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12;
350、使触控层13与第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面贴合,以形成显示装置10。350. The touch layer 13 is bonded to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 to form the display device 10.
其中,请一并参阅图4a,在步骤320中,第一保护层11、柔性显示面板12可以为已制备成形的或者未制备成形的,若第一保护层11为已制备成形的,可以在第一保护层11上形成柔性显示面板12,以实现将柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11。在本实施例中,第一保护层11、柔性显示面板12均为已制备成形的,可以通过光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive,OCA)将柔性显示面板12与第一保护层11进行贴合。当柔性显示面板12与第一保护层11贴合后,柔性显示面板12与第一保护层11之间形成空气层101。Please refer to FIG. 4a together. In step 320, the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 may be formed or not prepared. If the first protective layer 11 is prepared and formed, it may be The flexible display panel 12 is formed on the first protective layer 11 to realize the bonding of the flexible display panel 12 to the first protective layer 11. In this embodiment, both the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 are prepared and formed, and the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11 may be bonded by optical adhesive (Optically Clear, Adhesive, OCA). After the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded together, an air layer 101 is formed between the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11.
其中,在步骤350中,由于触控层13是柔性的,在触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面之后,使触控层13柔性弯曲而与第一保护层12进行贴合,并且,触控层13与第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面的贴合是完全贴合。Wherein, in step 350, since the touch layer 13 is flexible, after the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, the touch layer 13 is bent flexibly to protect the first layer The layer 12 is bonded, and the bonding of the touch layer 13 and the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is completely bonded.
可选地,在步骤320之前,请再参阅图3a,该方法还包括:310、提供曲率固定的第一保护层11。在步骤310中,第一保护层11可以采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或有机玻璃等材料制备而成。第一保护层11具有一定的弯曲度,并且,第一保护层11的曲率固定。当柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11时,柔性显示面板12贴于第一保护层11弯曲的内侧。Optionally, before step 320, please refer to FIG. 3a again. The method further includes: 310. Provide a first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature. In step 310, the first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass. The first protective layer 11 has a certain degree of curvature, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed. When the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved inner side of the first protective layer 11.
可选地,当显示装置10包括第二保护层14时,请一并参阅图3b和图4b,该方法还包括:Optionally, when the display device 10 includes the second protective layer 14, please refer to FIG. 3b and FIG. 4b together, the method further includes:
330、将第二保护层14覆盖于触控层13背向所述第一保护层的一侧,并使第二保护层14与触控层13贴合。330. Cover the second protective layer 14 on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer, and bond the second protective layer 14 to the touch layer 13.
其中,在步骤330中,第二保护层14的面积大于或者等于触控层13的面积,则第二保护层14覆盖于触控层13时,第二保护层14至少完全覆盖触控层13,从而保护触控层13。第二保护层14、触控层13的曲率均为可变的,将第二保护层14与触控层13进行贴合,具体为:在平面上将第二保护层14与触控层13进行紧密贴合,从而使得第二保护层14与触控层13完全贴合,不会出现空气层。In step 330, the area of the second protective layer 14 is greater than or equal to the area of the touch layer 13, when the second protective layer 14 covers the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 completely covers the touch layer 13 at least , Thereby protecting the touch layer 13. The curvatures of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are both variable. The bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is specifically: the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are on a plane The close adhesion is performed so that the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are completely attached, and no air layer occurs.
其中,在步骤340中,将触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面,具体为:贴合有第二保护层14的触控层13固定于第一保护层11。第二保护层14和触控层13在处于平直的状态下固定于第一保护层11,并且通过将触控层13背向第二保护层14的一侧固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面,使得触控层13位于空气层101的上方。In step 340, the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, specifically: the touch layer 13 with the second protective layer 14 attached thereto is fixed to the first protective layer 11. The second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are fixed to the first protective layer 11 in a straight state, and the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the second protective layer 14 is fixed to the back of the first protective layer 11 To the surface of the flexible display panel 12, the touch layer 13 is located above the air layer 101.
可选地,当显示装置10包括偏光层15时,如图3c所示,与上述制备方法的区别在于,步骤320具体包括:321、将柔性显示面板12与偏光层15贴合;322、将偏光层15背向柔性显示面板12的表面贴合于第一保护层11。其中,偏光层15与第一保护层11之间形成空气层101。Optionally, when the display device 10 includes the polarizing layer 15, as shown in FIG. 3c, the difference from the above-described manufacturing method is that step 320 specifically includes: 321, bonding the flexible display panel 12 to the polarizing layer 15; 322. The surface of the polarizing layer 15 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11. Among them, an air layer 101 is formed between the polarizing layer 15 and the first protective layer 11.
在本申请实施例中,通过改变各层器件的层叠结构,使得第一保护层11和柔性显示面板12之间形成的空气层101位于触控层13的下侧,使得触控层13能够直接接受触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间 形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。In the embodiment of the present application, by changing the stacking structure of the devices of each layer, the air layer 101 formed between the first protective layer 11 and the flexible display panel 12 is located under the touch layer 13, so that the touch layer 13 can directly Accept touch control to avoid touch failure due to the formation of an air layer between the touch layer and the protective layer, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect due to the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
请参阅图5,本申请实施例提供的显示终端100的其中一制备方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, one of the preparation methods of the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
420、将柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11,第一保护层11的曲率固定;420. The flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed;
440、将触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面;440. Fix the touch layer 13 on the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12;
450、使触控层13与第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面贴合;450. Attach the touch layer 13 to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12;
460、将柔性显示面板12背向第一保护层11的表面与终端壳体20贴合。460. Attach the surface of the flexible display panel 12 facing away from the first protective layer 11 to the terminal housing 20.
可选地,在步骤420之前,该方法还包括:410、提供曲率固定的第一保护层11。Optionally, before step 420, the method further includes: 410. Provide a first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature.
可选地,当显示装置10包括第二保护层14时,该方法还包括:Optionally, when the display device 10 includes the second protective layer 14, the method further includes:
430、将第二保护层14覆盖于触控层13背向所述第一保护层的一侧,并使第二保护层14与触控层13贴合。430. Cover the second protective layer 14 on the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer, and bond the second protective layer 14 to the touch layer 13.
其中,步骤410-460与显示装置10的制备方法中的步骤310-340相同。在步骤460中,在制备得到显示装置10后,将显示装置10与终端壳体20进行贴合,从而制备得到显示终端100。Among them, steps 410-460 are the same as steps 310-340 in the manufacturing method of the display device 10. In step 460, after the display device 10 is prepared, the display device 10 and the terminal housing 20 are bonded together, thereby preparing the display terminal 100.
在本申请实施例中,通过在终端壳体20上设置触控效果好的显示装置10,制备得到显示终端100,能够使触控层能直接接收触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the display terminal 100 is prepared by providing the display device 10 with a good touch effect on the terminal housing 20, which can enable the touch layer to directly receive touch control, avoiding the damage caused by the touch layer and the protective layer. The formation of an air layer between them leads to touch failure, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
请参阅图6,本申请实施例提供的显示终端100的另一制备方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 6, another preparation method of the display terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
510、将柔性显示面板12贴合于终端壳体20;510. Attach the flexible display panel 12 to the terminal housing 20;
530、将第一保护层11贴合于柔性显示面板12背向终端壳体20的 表面;530. Attach the first protective layer 11 to the surface of the flexible display panel 12 facing away from the terminal housing 20;
550、将触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面;550. Fix the touch layer 13 on the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12;
560、使触控层13与第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面贴合。560. The touch layer 13 and the first protective layer 11 are bonded to the surface of the flexible display panel 12.
其中,请一并参阅图7,在步骤510中,终端壳体20有一定的弯曲度且曲率固定,柔性显示面板12贴合于终端壳体20弯曲的外侧。Please refer to FIG. 7 together. In step 510, the terminal housing 20 has a certain curvature and a fixed curvature, and the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved outer side of the terminal housing 20.
可选地,该方法还包括:520、提供曲率固定的第一保护层11。在步骤520中,第一保护层11可以采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或有机玻璃等材料制备而成。第一保护层11可以具有一定的弯曲度,并且,第一保护层11的曲率固定。当柔性显示面板12贴合于第一保护层11时,柔性显示面板12贴于第一保护层11弯曲的内侧。Optionally, the method further includes: 520, providing a first protective layer 11 with a fixed curvature. In step 520, the first protective layer 11 may be made of materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, or organic glass. The first protective layer 11 may have a certain degree of curvature, and the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is fixed. When the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the first protective layer 11, the flexible display panel 12 is attached to the curved inner side of the first protective layer 11.
其中,在步骤530中,使第一保护层11的曲率与终端壳体20的曲率相匹配,从而使得第一保护层11能够恰好贴合于终端壳体20上贴设的柔性显示面板11。其中,柔性显示面板12与第一保护层11之间形成空气层101。Wherein, in step 530, the curvature of the first protective layer 11 is matched with the curvature of the terminal housing 20, so that the first protective layer 11 can just fit on the flexible display panel 11 attached on the terminal housing 20. Among them, an air layer 101 is formed between the flexible display panel 12 and the first protective layer 11.
其中,在步骤560中,由于触控层13是柔性的,在触控层13固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面之后,使触控层13柔性弯曲而与第一保护层12进行贴合,并且,触控层13与第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面的贴合是完全贴合,从而制备得到显示终端100。Wherein, in step 560, since the touch layer 13 is flexible, after the touch layer 13 is fixed to the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12, the touch layer 13 is bent flexibly to protect the first layer The layer 12 is bonded, and the bonding of the touch layer 13 and the surface of the first protective layer 11 facing away from the flexible display panel 12 is completely bonded, thereby preparing the display terminal 100.
可选地,在步骤550之前,请再参阅图6和图7,该方法还包括:Optionally, before step 550, please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 again. The method further includes:
540、将第二保护层14覆盖于触控层13背向第一保护层11的一侧,并使第二保护层14与触控层13贴合。540. Cover the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the first protective layer 11 with the second protective layer 14, and attach the second protective layer 14 to the touch layer 13.
其中,在步骤540中,第二保护层14的面积大于或者等于触控层13的面积,则当第二保护层14覆盖于触控层13时,第二保护层14至少完全覆盖触控层13,从而保护触控层13。第二保护层14、触控层13的曲率均为可变的,将第二保护层14与触控层13进行贴合,具体为:在平面上将第二保护层14与触控层13进行紧密贴合,从而使得第二保 护层14与触控层13完全贴合,不会出现空气层。In step 540, the area of the second protective layer 14 is greater than or equal to the area of the touch layer 13, when the second protective layer 14 covers the touch layer 13, the second protective layer 14 at least completely covers the touch layer 13, thereby protecting the touch layer 13. The curvatures of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are both variable. The bonding of the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 is specifically: the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are on a plane The close adhesion is carried out, so that the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are completely attached without an air layer.
其中,在步骤550中,第二保护层14和触控层13在处于平直的状态下固定于第一保护层11,并且通过将触控层13背向第二保护层14的一侧固定于第一保护层11背向柔性显示面板12的表面,使得触控层13位于空气层101的上方。Wherein, in step 550, the second protective layer 14 and the touch layer 13 are fixed to the first protective layer 11 in a straight state, and are fixed by the side of the touch layer 13 facing away from the second protective layer 14 The first protective layer 11 faces away from the surface of the flexible display panel 12 so that the touch layer 13 is located above the air layer 101.
在本申请实施例中,通过在终端壳体20上设置触控效果好的显示装置10,制备得到显示终端100,能够使触控层能直接接收触摸控制,避免由于触控层与保护层之间形成空气层而导致触控失灵,能够解决由于空气层导致触控效果不佳的问题,有效提高触控体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the display terminal 100 is prepared by providing a display device 10 with a good touch effect on the terminal housing 20, which can enable the touch layer to directly receive touch control, avoiding the damage caused by the touch layer and the protective layer The formation of an air layer between them leads to touch failure, which can solve the problem of poor touch effect caused by the air layer and effectively improve the touch experience.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本说明书中各实施例所描述的工艺及材料仅为示例性,本申请实施例可以使用未来开发的适用于本申请的任何工艺或材料。Those skilled in the art can understand that the processes and materials described in the embodiments in this specification are only exemplary, and any processes or materials suitable for the application developed in the future may be used in the embodiments of the application.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; under the idea of the present application, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may also be combined, The steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present application as described above. For simplicity, they are not provided in the details; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary The skilled person should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions in the implementation of this application. Examples of technical solutions.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device is characterized by comprising:
    第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;A first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
    柔性显示面板,与所述第一保护层贴合设置;A flexible display panel, which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer;
    触控层,设于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的一侧。The touch control layer is disposed on a side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置还包括:The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises:
    第二保护层,设于所述触控层背向所述第一保护层的一侧。The second protective layer is disposed on the side of the touch layer facing away from the first protective layer.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第二保护层与所述触控层紧密贴合。The display device according to claim 2, wherein the second protective layer is closely attached to the touch layer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第二保护层完全覆盖所述触控层。The display device according to claim 2, wherein the second protective layer completely covers the touch layer.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示面板包括柔性基底单元、薄膜晶体管器件单元和有机发光单元,所述薄膜晶体光器件单元设于所述柔性基底单元和所述有机发光单元之间。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display panel includes a flexible substrate unit, a thin film transistor device unit, and an organic light emitting unit, and the thin film crystal optical device unit is provided on the flexible substrate unit and the Between organic light-emitting units.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一保护层和所述柔性显示面板之间形成空气层。The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an air layer is formed between the first protective layer and the flexible display panel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置还包括:偏光层;The display device according to claim 6, wherein the display device further comprises: a polarizing layer;
    所述偏光层设于所述第一保护层和所述柔性显示面板之间;The polarizing layer is provided between the first protective layer and the flexible display panel;
    所述偏光层与所述第一保护层之间形成所述空气层。The air layer is formed between the polarizing layer and the first protective layer.
  8. 一种显示装置的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:A preparation method of a display device, characterized in that it includes:
    将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;Attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
    将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
    使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合,以形成所述显示装置。The surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel is bonded to form the display device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein before the fixing the touch layer to the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel, the method further comprises:
    将第二保护层覆盖于所述触控层背向所述第一保护层的一侧,并使所述第二保护层与所述触控层贴合。Covering the side of the touch layer facing away from the first protective layer, and bonding the second protective layer to the touch layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使所述第二保护层与所述触控层贴合,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the bonding the second protective layer to the touch layer comprises:
    在平面上使所述第二保护层与所述触控层紧密贴合。The second protective layer and the touch layer are closely adhered on a plane.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein before the attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer, the method further comprises:
    提供曲率固定的所述第一保护层。The first protective layer with a fixed curvature is provided.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层,包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer includes:
    将所述柔性显示面板与偏光层贴合;Laminating the flexible display panel and the polarizing layer;
    将所述偏光层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合于所述第一保护层。The surface of the polarizing layer facing away from the flexible display panel is attached to the first protective layer.
  13. 一种显示终端,其特征在于,包括:终端壳体和显示装置;其中,所述显示装置包括:A display terminal, characterized by comprising: a terminal housing and a display device; wherein, the display device comprises:
    第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;A first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
    柔性显示面板,与所述第一保护层贴合设置;A flexible display panel, which is provided in close contact with the first protective layer;
    触控层,设于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的一侧;The touch layer is provided on the side of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
    所述终端壳体设于所述柔性显示面板背向所述第一保护层的一侧。The terminal housing is provided on a side of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:The display terminal according to claim 13, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    第二保护层,设于所述触控层背向所述第一保护层的一侧。The second protective layer is disposed on the side of the touch layer facing away from the first protective layer.
  15. 一种显示终端的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:A preparation method of a display terminal, which is characterized by comprising:
    将柔性显示面板贴合于第一保护层,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;Attaching the flexible display panel to the first protective layer, the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
    将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
    使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合;Affixing the touch layer to the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
    将所述柔性显示面板背向所述第一保护层的表面与终端壳体贴合。The surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the first protective layer is attached to the terminal case.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein before the fixing the touch layer to the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel, the method further comprises:
    将第二保护层覆盖于所述触控层背向所述第一保护层的一侧,并使所述第二保护层与所述触控层贴合。Covering the side of the touch layer facing away from the first protective layer, and bonding the second protective layer to the touch layer.
  17. 一种显示终端的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:A preparation method of a display terminal, which is characterized by comprising:
    将柔性显示面板贴合于终端壳体;Attach the flexible display panel to the terminal housing;
    将第一保护层贴合于所述柔性显示面板背向所述终端壳体的表面,所述第一保护层的曲率固定;The first protective layer is attached to the surface of the flexible display panel facing away from the terminal housing, and the curvature of the first protective layer is fixed;
    将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面;Fixing the touch control layer on the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel;
    使所述触控层与所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面贴合。The surface of the touch protection layer and the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel are attached.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述触控层固定于所述第一保护层背向所述柔性显示面板的表面之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein before the fixing the touch layer to the surface of the first protective layer facing away from the flexible display panel, the method further comprises:
    将第二保护层覆盖于所述触控层背向所述第一保护层的一侧,并使所述第二保护层与所述触控层贴合。Covering the side of the touch layer facing away from the first protective layer, and bonding the second protective layer to the touch layer.
PCT/CN2018/122349 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Display apparatus and manufacturing method therefor, and display terminal and manufacturing method therefor WO2020124482A1 (en)

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