WO2020124479A1 - Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module - Google Patents

Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020124479A1
WO2020124479A1 PCT/CN2018/122322 CN2018122322W WO2020124479A1 WO 2020124479 A1 WO2020124479 A1 WO 2020124479A1 CN 2018122322 W CN2018122322 W CN 2018122322W WO 2020124479 A1 WO2020124479 A1 WO 2020124479A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gray
corrected
value
liquid crystal
crystal display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122322
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄建军
刘世仁
李桐
黄敬雄
Original Assignee
深圳大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳大学 filed Critical 深圳大学
Priority to PCT/CN2018/122322 priority Critical patent/WO2020124479A1/en
Publication of WO2020124479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124479A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a brightness Demura method and system of a liquid crystal display module.
  • the liquid crystal display module is the main component of the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display module has various display unevenness phenomena (Mura) due to materials, production processes and other reasons.
  • the existing method to eliminate the display unevenness of the LCD module is the Demura method (method of eliminating the Mura), which reduces or even eliminates the brightness unevenness on the LCD module (Mura) through brightness compensation.
  • the size of the group is becoming more and more obvious, and the existing Demura method is difficult to meet the requirements of quality and production efficiency.
  • the traditional LCD module brightness correction process is: first perform gamma correction on the LCD module, store the calculated gamma correction data in its Flash (ROM), and then perform brightness Demura on the LCD module Calculate the brightness compensation data, and finally store it in its Flash ROM.
  • the LCD module wants to display the image, its control circuit controls the display brightness according to the gray level value displayed by the current display requirements and finds the Flash ROM data through the table lookup method. To complete the display brightness correction.
  • the method adopted by the existing products is: first collect the brightness image of the liquid crystal display module, and then use a single form function to fit the relationship between the grayscale and brightness of the liquid crystal display module to calculate the brightness Compensation data, store the data in its Flash ROM, and finally control the LCD display module to display the brightness image.
  • the LCD display module uses the current compensation data to correct the brightness display brightness.
  • the traditional brightness correction process uses gamma correction equipment to perform gamma correction on the liquid crystal display module, and then uses the brightness Demura equipment to eliminate the Mura of the display module.
  • the gamma value will be too large or small, which affects the subsequent Demura process, resulting in poor Mura elimination effect, or the gamma value after the previous gamma correction meets the requirements, but the liquid crystal
  • the display module changes the gamma value during the Demura process, resulting in the gamma value not meeting the requirements. Therefore, the gamma correction should be performed again.
  • the existing Demura method eliminates the poor effect of the liquid crystal display module Mura, resulting in unsatisfactory product quality. After Demura, gamma correction occurs again, which reduces the production efficiency. Therefore, the Mura elimination effect of the liquid crystal display module in the prior art is affected by the size of the gamma value and the gamma value caused by Demura does not meet the requirements, thereby reducing the quality and production efficiency of the display module product.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a brightness Demura method and system for a liquid crystal display module, which are used to solve the technical problem of eliminating the poor effect of the liquid crystal display module Mura by the existing method.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a brightness Demura method for a liquid crystal display module, the method including:
  • the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, and the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal Display module brightness conversion relationship;
  • the compensation data is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module.
  • the system includes:
  • the first setting module is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and respectively obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
  • the solving module is used to solve the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function by fitting according to the grayscale values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values.
  • the function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module;
  • a second setting module configured to set the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship
  • a processing module configured to obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target luminance value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected;
  • the correction module is used for correcting the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can be used to more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value.
  • the compensation data can be accurately calculated, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the liquid crystal display module Mura, and the elimination effect is superior to the prior art.
  • the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected is set according to the gamma relationship.
  • the gamma value of the LCD module after Demura meets the requirements, and there is no need to perform gamma correction again, which improves the generation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a Demura method for brightness of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a relationship diagram between the LCD module and Gamma
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention proposes a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module specifically includes:
  • Step 101 Set the gray values of multiple input signals, and obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module, respectively.
  • the gray value of multiple signals is set, and the signal is input into the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module.
  • the brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module corresponds one-to-one to the gray value of multiple input signals.
  • the input signal is the input signal of all pixels, each pixel input signal corresponds to a signal component in each input signal, the gray value of the input signal is the specific gray value of the input signal, the gray value is the Known.
  • Step 102 According to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, and the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display module The relationship of the brightness conversion.
  • the gray values and corresponding brightness values of multiple input signals are substituted into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are calculated by a fitting method, where,
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function is represented by a polynomial function at low gray levels and an exponential function at high gray levels.
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function is
  • (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal
  • a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients
  • K is the order of the polynomial
  • g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal
  • x,y) is the output brightness value
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display module is n ⁇ m
  • the two-dimensional coordinates (x, y) of each input signal of the liquid crystal display module the values of x are: 0, 1, ..., n-1
  • the values of y are 0, 1, ..., m-1
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the gray value g(x, y) of the input signal and the output luminance value f(g(x, y); x ,y)
  • the gray value of the input signal belongs to the middle and low gray levels use the polynomial function located above in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function to express g(x,y) and f(g( x,y); the relationship between x,y); when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the high gray level, use the exponential function located below in the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function to express g(x,y) Relationship with f(g(x,y); x,y).
  • each LCD module according to the gray value of the input signal and the corresponding brightness value, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, according to the LCD display
  • the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function solved by the data of the module can more accurately represent the relationship between the grayscale value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value.
  • Step 103 Set the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
  • S grayscale values of the grayscales to be corrected are set, and according to the gamma relationship between the grayscale values of the grayscales to be corrected and the output target brightness values, the corresponding output target brightness values of the S grayscales to be corrected are obtained ;
  • D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected
  • L i is the i-th target brightness value
  • i 1, 2, ..., S
  • L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value
  • L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module
  • r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0 ⁇ r ⁇ 24.
  • the gray level to be corrected is a gray value of the input signal
  • gamma is a physical property of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, which is comfortable when the human eye observes the display of the liquid crystal display module. That is, when the relationship curve between the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected and the output target brightness value of the liquid crystal display module satisfies the Gamma curve, the liquid crystal display module display conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, and the human eye is more comfortable when observing the display device display .
  • the normal range of gamma value is (0, 2.7).
  • Step 104 Obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function formula, and the gray level to be corrected.
  • the gray level to be corrected corresponds to the compensation data.
  • Different compensation data can be calculated according to the gray values of different gray levels to be corrected.
  • a compensation data table including a plurality of compensation data of gray levels to be corrected is stored in the liquid crystal display module.
  • Step 105 Use the compensation data to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the compensation data corresponding to the gray value in the compensation data table can be searched according to the specific gray value of the input signal. Therefore, the brightness value output by the signal is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value. Corresponding to the input signal with the same gray value, the brightness value output by the signal is adjusted to the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the Mura phenomenon of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the liquid crystal display mode Group Mura.
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are based on the grayscale values and output brightness values of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, and can be accurately calculated according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function
  • the compensation data comes out, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a Demura method for brightness of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 201 Set the gray values of multiple input signals to obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module, respectively.
  • the gray value of N signals is set, and the N signals are input into the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module ,
  • the N brightness values obtained correspond to the gray values of the N signals in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the relationship of the gray values of the set N signals is as follows: 0 ⁇ g 1 (x,y) ⁇ g 2 (x,y) ⁇ ... ⁇ g N1 (x,y) ⁇ g N1+1 (x ,y) ⁇ g N1+2 (x,y) ⁇ ... ⁇ g N (x,y), where g N1 (x,y) ⁇ G, g N (x,y) ⁇ G max ,N -1 ⁇ N 1 ⁇ K+1, input the above N signals to the liquid crystal display module in sequence, obtain the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module in sequence, and obtain the corresponding N brightness values: f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+ 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N (x,y); x,y).
  • the gray value of the input signal ranges from 0 to 255, and the N values are related to the number of solving coefficients.
  • Step 202 According to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display module The relationship of the brightness conversion.
  • the gray value of the N input signals and the corresponding brightness value are substituted into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are calculated by the fitting method, gray-
  • the brightness segmentation conversion function is as follows:
  • (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal
  • a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients
  • K is the order of the polynomial
  • g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal
  • x,y) is the output brightness value
  • f(g N1 (x, y); x, y) is substituted into gray-luminance
  • the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function are solved, that is, the brightness conversion relation is solved.
  • Step 203 Set the gray values of the gray scales to be corrected input by the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness values of the gray scales to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
  • the gray values of the S gray levels to be corrected are set to D 1 , D 2 , ... D S , respectively, and the target brightness values of the S gray levels to be corrected to be solved according to the gamma relationship are: L 1 , L 2 ,...L S.
  • D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected
  • L i is the i-th target brightness value
  • i 1, 2, ..., S
  • L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value
  • L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module
  • r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0 ⁇ r ⁇ 24.
  • Step 204 Input the target brightness corresponding to the S gray scales to be corrected into the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and calculate the gray value of the input signals corresponding to the gray scales to be corrected, that is, to obtain the input signal
  • the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the polynomial of the gray-to-luminance piecewise conversion function In the formula, as follows:
  • the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
  • the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the exponential function relationship of the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function In the formula, as follows:
  • the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
  • Step 205 Obtain compensation data for the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
  • the compensation data is calculated according to the compensation data generation formula, and the compensation data generation formula is:
  • D i is the ith gray level to be corrected
  • the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal
  • the compensation data table includes: a plurality of gray levels to be corrected and their corresponding compensation data, and the compensation data corresponding to the gray levels to be corrected can be obtained according to the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected.
  • the compensation data table is stored in the flash ROM of the display device, so as to subsequently be used to correct the display brightness of the display device.
  • step 204 and step 205 in this embodiment are the detailed steps of step 104 in the previous embodiment.
  • Step 206 Use the compensation data to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the correction amount is calculated based on the compensation data, and then the brightness value of the signal output is corrected based on the correction amount.
  • the naked eye can observe the image displayed by the liquid crystal display module with naked eyes, so that the naked eye can not see Mura. display effect.
  • the two-dimensional coordinates of each signal are set to (x, y), the values of x are 0, 1, ..., 3839, and the values of y are 0, 1, ..., 2519, G max is the maximum value of the pixel gray scale is 255, 0 ⁇ g(x,y) ⁇ 255, the cut-off point G of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is set to 200, and the order K of the polynomial function is set to 4 .
  • the gray scale-luminance segmentation conversion function of the LCD module representing the brightness conversion relationship is as follows:
  • a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), b 0 (x,y) and b 1 (x,y) is the coefficient.
  • the signals correspond to the six brightness values displayed in the LCD module are f(g 1 (x, y); x, y), f(g 2 (x, y); x, y), f(g 3 (x,y); x,y), f(g 4 (x,y); x,y), f(g 5 (x,y); x,y), f(g 6 (x,y) ; X, y).
  • the cutoff point G of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is 200, enter 0, 20, 50, 100 and the corresponding display brightness value into the formula (a), and use the least squares curve fitting method to solve the formula (a) Coefficients a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), and then use the curve fitting method to solve the formula
  • the target brightness values are L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 , respectively, where the gray value 24 of the gray level D 1 to be corrected is in the range of [0, 200), and the target brightness value L corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is 1 Bring into formula (a), get the following formula:
  • the gray value g 24 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 1 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 24 to be corrected is:
  • Target brightness value L 2 into the equation to be corrected grayscale gradation value D 2 65 is in the range [0,200), to be corrected gray level corresponding to D 2 (a) to give the following formula:
  • the gray value g 65 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 2 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 65 to be corrected is:
  • the gray value g 200 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 3 is directly solved from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 220 to be corrected is:
  • ⁇ D 1 (x, y), ⁇ D 2 (x, y), ⁇ D 3 (x, y) are the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected 24, the gray level to be corrected 65 and the gray level to be corrected 220 respectively.
  • the generated compensation data is converted into a data table in a corresponding format by the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, and stored in the Flash ROM to correct the display brightness of the liquid crystal display module. According to the compensation data table, the brightness value of the output signal can be corrected to achieve the effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • the gray value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module is 100, and its display signal is collected by a camera.
  • the display signal is a display image, and the displayed picture has bright twill, dark twill, and diagonal stripe Black belts, diagonal strips of white belts, vertical white belts, vertical black belts and black massive Mura, Mura area reached 95%.
  • the liquid crystal display module is allowed to display an image with a gray value of an arbitrary value. The naked eye observes the image, and the Mura phenomenon of the image is not observed.
  • FIG. 3 is a relationship diagram between a liquid crystal display module and Gamma.
  • FIG. 3 is a process of 500 LCD display modules processed by using the brightness of the LCD display module Demura method, and 20 of them are randomly measured.
  • Gamma value It should be noted that the National Television System Committee recommends a Gamma value of 2.2, and the general industry requires the Gamma value of the LCD module after Demura to be between 10 and 245 when the Gamma value is between 2.0 and 2.4.
  • Table 1 is the result of processing 500 LCD modules by this method. The statistics in the table are the main types of Mura, corresponding severity and just identifiable threshold of 500 LCD modules before processing (Just noticeable difference) , JND), and Mura elimination after treatment. The JND value is used internationally to measure the Mura level. When the JND value is less than 1, the Mura elimination index meets the requirements.
  • the brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module can also be used for the brightness Demura of other display devices.
  • the method corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value, thus eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are based on the grayscale values and output brightness values of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, and can be accurately calculated according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function
  • the compensation data comes out, which improves the elimination effect of eliminating the Mura of the LCD module.
  • the compensation data of this method is also calculated based on the gray level to be corrected and its target brightness value.
  • the input signal passes through the compensation data
  • the output brightness is the target brightness, which eliminates the Mura phenomenon of the device.
  • This method sets the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship.
  • the gamma value of the LCD module after Demura meets the requirements, and there is no need for subsequent Performing gamma correction improves the generation efficiency compared to the prior art.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the brightness Demura system of the liquid crystal display module includes:
  • the first setting module 301 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals, and respectively obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module.
  • the first setting module 301 sets the gray values of multiple signals, and inputs the multiple signals into the liquid crystal display module.
  • the liquid crystal display module displays the signal
  • the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the display of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the brightness value of the signal, the brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module and the gray value of the multiple input signals are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the input signal is the input signal of all pixels, each pixel input signal corresponds to a signal component in each input signal, the gray value of the input signal is the specific gray value of the input signal, the gray value is the Known.
  • the solving module 302 is used to solve the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting according to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values.
  • the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display Module brightness conversion relationship.
  • the solving module 302 substitutes the gray values and corresponding brightness values of the multiple input signals into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and calculates the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function by using a fitting method , Where the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is expressed by a polynomial function at low grayscale, and expressed by an exponential function at high grayscale, and the grayscale-luminance segmented transfer function is:
  • (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal
  • a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients
  • K is the order of the polynomial
  • g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal
  • x,y) is the output brightness value
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display module is n ⁇ m
  • the two-dimensional coordinates (x, y) of each input signal of the liquid crystal display module the values of x are: 0, 1, ..., n-1
  • the values of y are 0, 1, ..., m-1
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the gray value g(x, y) of the input signal and the output luminance value f(g(x, y); x ,y)
  • the gray value of the input signal belongs to the middle and low gray levels use the polynomial function located above in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function to express g(x,y) and f(g( x,y); the relationship between x,y); when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the high gray level, use the exponential function located below in the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function to express g(x,y) Relationship with f(g(x,y); x,y).
  • the solving module 302 solves the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting according to the gray value of the input signal and the corresponding brightness value, according to
  • the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function solved by the data of the liquid crystal display module can more accurately represent the relationship between the grayscale value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value.
  • the second setting module 303 is configured to set the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected for each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray scale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship.
  • the second setting module 303 sets the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected, and according to the gamma relationship between the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected and the output target brightness value, the correspondence of the S gray levels to be corrected is obtained Output target brightness value;
  • D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected
  • L i is the i-th target brightness value
  • i 1, 2, ..., S
  • L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value
  • L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module
  • r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0 ⁇ r ⁇ 24.
  • the gray level to be corrected is a target gray value of the input signal.
  • Gamma is a physical property of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, which is comfortable when the human eye observes the display of the liquid crystal display module. That is, when the relationship curve between the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected and the output target brightness value of the liquid crystal display module satisfies the Gamma curve, the display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, and the human eye is comfortable when viewing the display device.
  • the normal range of gamma value is (0, 2.7).
  • the processing module 304 is configured to obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected.
  • the processing module 304 needs to select the specific functional relationship in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function according to the specific gray value of the gray level to be corrected to solve the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected, and the gray level to be corrected corresponds to the compensation data of. Different compensation data is solved according to different gray values of the gray level to be corrected.
  • a compensation data table including a plurality of compensation data of gray levels to be corrected is stored in the liquid crystal display module.
  • the correction module 305 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the correction module 305 may search for the compensation data corresponding to the gray value in the compensation data table according to the specific gray value of the input signal. Therefore, the brightness value output by the signal is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value. Corresponding to the input signal with the same gray value, the brightness value output by the signal is adjusted to the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the mura phenomenon of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the correction module 305 in the system corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness Value, thereby eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function in the system represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module, and the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function coefficient is the gray value of the solution module 302 according to a plurality of input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated with the output brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion The function can accurately calculate the compensation data, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the liquid crystal display module Mura.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes:
  • the first setting module 401 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and obtain the brightness values displayed by the multiple input signals on the liquid crystal display module.
  • the first setting module 401 sets the gray value of the N signals, and inputs the N signals into the liquid crystal display module.
  • the liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to obtain the liquid crystal display module display.
  • the N brightness values obtained correspond to the gray values of the N signals in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the relationship of the gray values of the N signals set by the first setting module 401 is as follows: 0 ⁇ g 1 (x,y) ⁇ g 2 (x,y) ⁇ ... ⁇ g N1 (x,y) ⁇ g N1+1 (x,y) ⁇ g N1+2 (x,y) ⁇ ... ⁇ g N (x,y), where g N1 (x,y) ⁇ G, g N (x,y) ⁇ G max , N-1 ⁇ N 1 ⁇ K+1, the first setting module 401 sequentially inputs the above N signals into the liquid crystal display module, sequentially obtains the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module, and obtains the corresponding
  • the N brightness values are: f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),...
  • the solving module 402 is used to solve the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting based on the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values.
  • the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display Module brightness conversion relationship.
  • the solving module 402 substitutes the gray values and corresponding brightness values of the N input signals into the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function, and calculates the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by using a fitting method,
  • the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is shown in the following formula:
  • (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal
  • a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients
  • K is the order of the polynomial
  • g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal
  • x,y) is the output brightness value
  • the solving module 402 compares the gray values g 1 (x, y), g 2 (x, y), ..., g N1 (x, y) of the first N 1 input signals and the corresponding output brightness values f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y) is substituted into gray
  • the coefficient a k (x,y) in the polynomial function is solved, and then g N1+1 (x,y), g N1+2 (x,y),.
  • g N (x,y) and the corresponding f(g N1+1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),... f(g N (x,y); x,y) is substituted into the formula of the exponential function of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function, and the coefficient b 0 (x,y) of the formula of the exponential function is solved by the curve fitting method ) And b 1 (x,y).
  • the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function are solved, that is, the brightness conversion relation is solved.
  • the second setting module 403 is used to set the gray values of the gray scales to be corrected input by the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness values of the S gray scales to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
  • the second setting module 403 sets the gray values of the S gray levels to be corrected to D 1 , D 2 , ... D S , respectively, and solves the target brightness values output by the S gray levels to be corrected according to the gamma relationship : L 1 , L 2 , ... L S.
  • D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected
  • L i is the i-th target brightness value
  • i 1, 2, ..., S
  • L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value
  • L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module
  • r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0 ⁇ r ⁇ 24.
  • the first calculation module 404 inputs the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected to the gray-luminance points
  • the polynomial formula of the segment transfer function is as follows:
  • the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
  • the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the exponential function relationship of the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function In the formula, as follows:
  • the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
  • the second calculation module 405 is configured to obtain the compensation data of the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
  • the second calculation module 405 calculates the compensation data based on the compensation data generation formula based on the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal, and the compensation data generation formula is:
  • D i is the ith gray level to be corrected
  • the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal
  • the second calculation module 405 generates the compensation data ⁇ D 1 (x, y) of the gray level D 1 to be corrected according to the above formula, and accordingly, respectively generates the gray levels D 1 , D 2 , ... to be corrected according to the compensation data generation formula D S corresponding compensation data ⁇ D 1 (x, y), ⁇ D 2 (x, y), ..., ⁇ D S (x, y).
  • the compensation data table includes: a plurality of gray levels to be corrected and their corresponding compensation data, and the compensation data corresponding to the gray levels to be corrected can be obtained according to the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected.
  • the compensation data table is stored in the flash ROM of the display device, so as to subsequently be used to correct the display brightness of the display device.
  • first calculation module 404 and the second calculation module 405 of this embodiment are refinement modules of the processing module 304 of the previous embodiment.
  • the correction module 406 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the correction module 406 calculates a correction amount according to the compensation data, and then corrects the brightness value of the signal output according to the correction amount.
  • the naked eye can observe the image displayed by the liquid crystal display module with naked eyes, so that the naked eye can not see Mura. display effect.
  • the first setting module 401 sets the two-dimensional coordinates of each signal to be (x, y), the value of x is 0, 1, ..., 3839, and the value of y is 0, 1 respectively ,..., 2519, G max is the maximum value of the pixel gray scale is 255, 0 ⁇ g(x,y) ⁇ 255, the cut-off point G of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function is set to 200, the order of the polynomial function The number K is set to 4.
  • the gray scale-luminance segmentation conversion function of the LCD module representing the brightness conversion relationship is as follows:
  • a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), b 0 (x,y) and b 1 (x,y) is the coefficient.
  • the 6 input signals corresponding to the 6 brightness values displayed in the liquid crystal display module are f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y) ; X,y), f(g 3 (x,y); x,y), f(g 4 (x,y); x,y), f(g 5 (x,y); x,y) , F(g 6 (x, y); x, y).
  • the first setting module 401 inputs 0, 20, 50, 100 and the corresponding display brightness values into the formula (a), and the solving module 402 adopts the least squares curve
  • the combined method solves the coefficients a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y) of the formula (a), Then use the curve fitting method to solve the coefficients b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) in the formula (b).
  • the expression of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function is solved.
  • the second setting module 403 sets the value of the number S of gray levels to be corrected to 3 and 3 grays to be corrected
  • the corresponding target brightness values as L 1 , L 2 and L 3 respectively .
  • the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected into the formula (a), to obtain The following formula:
  • the gray value g 24 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 1 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula.
  • the compensation data of the gray level 24 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
  • the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 2 corresponding to the gray level D 2 to be corrected into the formula (a), and the following formula is obtained:
  • the gray value g 65 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 2 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula.
  • the compensation data of the gray level 65 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
  • the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 3 corresponding to the gray level D 3 to be corrected into the formula (a), and the following formula is obtained:
  • the gray value g 200 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 3 is directly solved from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 220 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
  • ⁇ D 1 (x, y), ⁇ D 2 (x, y), ⁇ D 3 (x, y) are the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected 24, the gray level to be corrected 65 and the gray level to be corrected 220 respectively.
  • the generated compensation data is converted into a data table in a corresponding format by the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, and stored in the Flash ROM to correct the display brightness of the liquid crystal display module. According to the compensation data table, the brightness value of the output signal can be corrected to achieve the effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • the gray value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module is 100, and its display signal is collected by a camera.
  • the display signal is a display image, and the displayed picture has bright twill, dark twill, and diagonal stripe Black belts, diagonal strips of white belts, vertical white belts, vertical black belts and black massive Mura, Mura area reached 95%.
  • the liquid crystal display module is allowed to display an image with a gray value of an arbitrary value. The naked eye observes the image, and the Mura phenomenon of the image is not observed.
  • the brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module can also be used for the brightness Demura of other display devices.
  • the correction module 406 in the system corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is The target brightness value, thus eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module.
  • the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are obtained by the solution module 402 according to the grayscale value and output brightness of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated by the value, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can be accurate
  • the calculated compensation data improves the elimination effect of eliminating the LCD module Mura.
  • the compensation data in the system is also calculated based on the gray level to be corrected and its target brightness value.
  • the output brightness is the target brightness, eliminating the Mura phenomenon of the device
  • the system sets the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship.
  • the gamma value of the Demura liquid crystal display module meets the requirements, and subsequent gamma correction is not required. Compared with the prior art, the generation efficiency is improved.
  • the computing device 5 of this embodiment includes: a processor 501, a memory 502, and a computer program 503 stored in the memory 502 and executable on the processor 501, such as the brightness of the LCD module Demura method program.
  • the processor 501 executes the computer program 503 the steps in the embodiment of the above-mentioned brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module are implemented, for example, steps 101 to 105 shown in FIG. 1.
  • each module/unit in the above device embodiments are realized, for example, the first setting module 301, the solving module 302, the second setting module 303, the processing module 304, and the correction shown in FIG. 4 Function of module 305.
  • the computer program 503 of the Demura method of the brightness of the liquid crystal display module mainly includes: setting the gray values of multiple input signals, respectively obtaining the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module; Degree value and corresponding brightness value, the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module; setting the liquid crystal display module Set the gray value of each input gray level to be corrected, and obtain the target brightness value of each gray level output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship; according to the target brightness value, the gray-luminance segmentation conversion function formula and the gray level to be corrected, get Compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected; the compensation data is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the computer program 503 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 502 and executed by the processor 501 to complete the present invention.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions.
  • the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 503 in the computing device 5.
  • the computer program 503 can be divided into the functions of the first setting module 301, the solving module 302, the second setting module 303, the processing module 304, and the correction module 305 (modules in the virtual device).
  • the specific functions of each module are as follows:
  • the setting module 301 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and obtain the brightness values of the multiple input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
  • the solving module 302 is used to determine the gray values and corresponding brightness of the multiple input signals Value, the coefficient of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is solved by fitting, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the LCD module;
  • the second setting module 303 is used to set the LCD module Set the gray value of each input gray level to be corrected, and obtain the target brightness value of each gray level output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship;
  • the processing module 304 is used to calculate the target brightness value, the gray-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the Correct the gray scale to obtain the compensation data corresponding to each gray scale to be corrected;
  • the correction module 305 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  • the computing device 5 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 501 and a memory 502. Those skilled in the art may understand that FIG. 6 is only an example of the computing device 5 and does not constitute a limitation on the computing device 5, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components For example, the computing device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
  • the so-called processor 501 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 502 may be an internal storage unit of the computing device 5, such as a hard disk or a memory of the computing device 5.
  • the memory 502 may also be an external storage device of the computing device 5, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computing device 5, a smart memory card (Smart) Card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, and a flash memory card (Flash Card) etc.
  • the memory 502 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computing device 5 and the external storage device.
  • the memory 502 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the computing device.
  • the memory 502 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • each functional unit and module is used as an example for illustration.
  • Module completion means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may use hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the purpose of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A brightness demura method for a liquid crystal display module, comprising: configuring greyscale values of multiple input signals, and acquiring brightness values of the input signals displayed on a liquid crystal display module (S101); according to the greyscale values of the multiple input signals and corresponding brightness values, solving the coefficient of a greyscale-brightness segmentation conversion function by means of performing fitting (102); configuring greyscale values of various inputted grey levels to be corrected of the liquid crystal display module, and according to the gamma relationship, acquiring target brightness values outputted by the grey levels to be corrected (103); obtaining compensation data corresponding to various grey levels to be corrected according to the target brightness values, the greyscale-brightness segmentation conversion function and the grey levels to be corrected (104); and using the compensation data to modify brightness values outputted by the liquid crystal display module such that the brightness values outputted by the liquid crystal display module are the target brightness values (105), thereby removing mura of the liquid crystal display module; because the greyscale-brightness segmentation conversion function may more accurately express the relationship between the actual input greyscale and output brightness of a liquid crystal display module, the effect of removing mura of a liquid crystal display module by using the method is better than that of the existing technology.

Description

一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法及系统Demura method and system for brightness of liquid crystal display module 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a brightness Demura method and system of a liquid crystal display module.
背景技术Background technique
随着液晶显示技术的发展,液晶显示器已经广泛应用在生活中的各个领域。液晶显示模组是液晶显示器的主要成分,在生产过程中因为材料、生产工艺等原因导致液晶显示模组出现各种显示不均匀现象(Mura)。现有的消除液晶显示模组显示不均匀想象的方法是Demura方法(消除Mura的方法),通过亮度补偿来减小甚至消除液晶显示模组上亮度不均匀(Mura),但随着液晶显示模组向尺寸越来越明显,现有的Demura方法很难满足质量和生产效率的要求。With the development of liquid crystal display technology, liquid crystal displays have been widely used in various fields of life. The liquid crystal display module is the main component of the liquid crystal display. During the production process, the liquid crystal display module has various display unevenness phenomena (Mura) due to materials, production processes and other reasons. The existing method to eliminate the display unevenness of the LCD module is the Demura method (method of eliminating the Mura), which reduces or even eliminates the brightness unevenness on the LCD module (Mura) through brightness compensation. The size of the group is becoming more and more obvious, and the existing Demura method is difficult to meet the requirements of quality and production efficiency.
传统液晶显示模组亮度校正过程是:先对液晶显示模组进行伽马校正,将算出伽马校正数据储存到它的Flash ROM(Flash Memory,闪存)中,然后对液晶显示模组进行亮度Demura,算出亮度补偿数据,最后储存到它的Flash ROM中,当液晶显示模组要显示图像时它的控制电路根据当前显示要求显示的灰阶值和通过查表法查找Flash ROM数据来控制显示亮度,完成显示亮度的校正。The traditional LCD module brightness correction process is: first perform gamma correction on the LCD module, store the calculated gamma correction data in its Flash (ROM), and then perform brightness Demura on the LCD module Calculate the brightness compensation data, and finally store it in its Flash ROM. When the LCD module wants to display the image, its control circuit controls the display brightness according to the gray level value displayed by the current display requirements and finds the Flash ROM data through the table lookup method. To complete the display brightness correction.
对于液晶显示模组的亮度,现有产品采用的方法是:先采集液晶显示模组的亮度图像,然后用单一形式的函数拟合液晶显示模组的灰度与亮度之间的关系,算出亮度补偿数据,将数据储存到它的Flash ROM中,最后控制液晶显示模组显示亮度图像,液晶显示模组利用当前补偿数据校正亮度显示亮度。For the brightness of the liquid crystal display module, the method adopted by the existing products is: first collect the brightness image of the liquid crystal display module, and then use a single form function to fit the relationship between the grayscale and brightness of the liquid crystal display module to calculate the brightness Compensation data, store the data in its Flash ROM, and finally control the LCD display module to display the brightness image. The LCD display module uses the current compensation data to correct the brightness display brightness.
传统亮度校正过程先用伽马校正设备对液晶显示模组进行伽马校正,后用亮度Demura设备消除显示模组的Mura。伽马校正的效果不好时伽马值会出现偏大或偏小情况,这影响到后面的Demura制程,导致Mura消除效果差,或者经过前面伽马校正后伽马值达到要求,但对液晶显示模组做Demura过程中改变伽马值,导致伽马值不符合要求,因此要再次进行伽马校正。The traditional brightness correction process uses gamma correction equipment to perform gamma correction on the liquid crystal display module, and then uses the brightness Demura equipment to eliminate the Mura of the display module. When the effect of gamma correction is not good, the gamma value will be too large or small, which affects the subsequent Demura process, resulting in poor Mura elimination effect, or the gamma value after the previous gamma correction meets the requirements, but the liquid crystal The display module changes the gamma value during the Demura process, resulting in the gamma value not meeting the requirements. Therefore, the gamma correction should be performed again.
现有的Demura方法消除液晶显示模组Mura的效果差导致产品质量不满足要求,Demura后出现再次进行伽马校正情况,降低了生产效率。因此,现有技术中液晶显示模组的Mura消除效果受伽马值大小影响和因Demura造成伽马值不符合要求,从而降低了显示模组产品的质量和生产效率。The existing Demura method eliminates the poor effect of the liquid crystal display module Mura, resulting in unsatisfactory product quality. After Demura, gamma correction occurs again, which reduces the production efficiency. Therefore, the Mura elimination effect of the liquid crystal display module in the prior art is affected by the size of the gamma value and the gamma value caused by Demura does not meet the requirements, thereby reducing the quality and production efficiency of the display module product.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法及系统,用于解决现有方法消除液晶显示模组Mura的效果差的技术问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a brightness Demura method and system for a liquid crystal display module, which are used to solve the technical problem of eliminating the poor effect of the liquid crystal display module Mura by the existing method.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法,所述方法包括:To achieve the above objective, a first aspect of the present invention provides a brightness Demura method for a liquid crystal display module, the method including:
设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取所述输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;Set the gray value of multiple input signals to obtain the brightness value of the input signal displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
根据所述多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的所述亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示所述液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;According to the gray values of the plurality of input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, and the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal Display module brightness conversion relationship;
设置所述液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取所述待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;Setting the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtaining the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship;
根据所述目标亮度值、所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及所述待校正灰阶,得到各个所述待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;Obtaining compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected;
利用所述补偿数据修正所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The compensation data is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
本发明第二方面提供一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统,所述系统包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module. The system includes:
第一设置模块,用于设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取所述输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;The first setting module is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and respectively obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
求解模块,用于根据所述多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的所述亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示所述液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;The solving module is used to solve the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function by fitting according to the grayscale values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values. The function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module;
第二设置模块,用于设置所述液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取所述待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;A second setting module, configured to set the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship;
处理模块,用于根据所述目标亮度值、所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及所述待校正灰阶,得到各个所述待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;A processing module, configured to obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target luminance value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected;
修正模块,用于利用所述补偿数据修正所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The correction module is used for correcting the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
有益效果Beneficial effect
上述技术方案中,用灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组实际输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值之间的关系,根据该灰度-亮度分段转换函数可精确计算出来的补偿数据,从而提高了消除液晶显示模组Mura的消除效果,且消除效果优于现有技术。该技术方案中根据伽马关系设定待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值,Demura后液晶显示模组伽马值满足要求,不出现需要再次进行伽马校正的情况,提高了生成效率。In the above technical solution, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can be used to more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value. According to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function The compensation data can be accurately calculated, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the liquid crystal display module Mura, and the elimination effect is superior to the prior art. In this technical solution, the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected is set according to the gamma relationship. The gamma value of the LCD module after Demura meets the requirements, and there is no need to perform gamma correction again, which improves the generation efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module according to an embodiment of the invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a Demura method for brightness of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为液晶显示模组与Gamma之间的关系图;Figure 3 is a relationship diagram between the LCD module and Gamma;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的计算设备的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the description The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
由于现有技术中消除液晶显示模组Mura的效果差的技术问题。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提出一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法。Due to the technical problem of eliminating the poor effect of the liquid crystal display module Mura in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module.
请参阅图1,为本发明一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的流程示意图,该液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic flowchart of a brightness Demura method of a liquid crystal display module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module specifically includes:
步骤101、设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值。Step 101: Set the gray values of multiple input signals, and obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module, respectively.
具体地,设置多个信号的灰度值,并将信号输入到液晶显示模组中,液晶显示模组显示该信号,利用亮度值获取装置获取该液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,该液晶显示模组显示的亮度值与多个输入信号的灰度值一一对应。Specifically, the gray value of multiple signals is set, and the signal is input into the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module. The brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module corresponds one-to-one to the gray value of multiple input signals.
其中,该输入信号为所有像素的输入信号,每个像素输入信号对应着每个输入信号中一个信号分量,输入信号的灰度值即是输入信号的具体灰度值,该灰度值是已知的。Among them, the input signal is the input signal of all pixels, each pixel input signal corresponds to a signal component in each input signal, the gray value of the input signal is the specific gray value of the input signal, the gray value is the Known.
步骤102、根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系。Step 102: According to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, and the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display module The relationship of the brightness conversion.
具体地,将多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,用拟合方法计算得到该灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数,其中,灰度-亮度分段转换函数在低灰阶用多项式函数表示,在高灰阶用指数函数表示,灰度-亮度分段转换函数为:Specifically, the gray values and corresponding brightness values of multiple input signals are substituted into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are calculated by a fitting method, where, The gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function is represented by a polynomial function at low gray levels and an exponential function at high gray levels. The gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function is
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000001
其中,(x,y)为每个输入信号的二维坐标,a k(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数,k=0,1,2,...,K,G为所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分段点,K是多项式的阶数,g(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值,f(g(x,y);x,y)为输出亮度值; Among them, (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal, a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients, k = 0, 1, 2 ,...,K,G are the segmentation points of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, K is the order of the polynomial, g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal, f(g(x ,y); x,y) is the output brightness value;
其中,液晶显示模组的分辨率为n×m,液晶显示模组每个输入信号的二维坐标(x,y),x的值分别为:0,1,...,n-1,y的值分别为0,1,…,m-1,灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)与输出亮度值f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系,对于输入信号的灰度值属于中低灰度段时,用灰度-亮度分段转换函数中位于上方的多项式函数表示g(x,y)与f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系;对于输入信号的灰度值属于高灰度段时,用灰度-亮度分段转换函数中位于下方的指数函数表示g(x,y)与f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系。Among them, the resolution of the liquid crystal display module is n×m, the two-dimensional coordinates (x, y) of each input signal of the liquid crystal display module, the values of x are: 0, 1, ..., n-1, The values of y are 0, 1, ..., m-1, and the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the gray value g(x, y) of the input signal and the output luminance value f(g(x, y); x ,y), when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the middle and low gray levels, use the polynomial function located above in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function to express g(x,y) and f(g( x,y); the relationship between x,y); when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the high gray level, use the exponential function located below in the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function to express g(x,y) Relationship with f(g(x,y); x,y).
需要说的是,每个液晶显示模组中,根据输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数是不同的,根据该液晶显示模组的数据求解出的灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系。It needs to be said that in each LCD module, according to the gray value of the input signal and the corresponding brightness value, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, according to the LCD display The grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function solved by the data of the module can more accurately represent the relationship between the grayscale value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value.
步骤103、设置该液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值。Step 103: Set the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
具体地,设置S个待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据该待校正灰阶的灰度值与输出的目标亮度值的伽马关系,得到S个待校正灰阶的对应输出的目标亮度值;Specifically, S grayscale values of the grayscales to be corrected are set, and according to the gamma relationship between the grayscale values of the grayscales to be corrected and the output target brightness values, the corresponding output target brightness values of the S grayscales to be corrected are obtained ;
该伽马关系为:The gamma relationship is:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000002
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶的灰度值,L i为第i个目标亮度值,i=1,2,...,S,L max为液晶显示模组显示出的最大亮度值,L min为液晶显示模组显示的最小亮度值,r是液晶显示模组的伽马值,0≤r≤24。 Among them, D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected, L i is the i-th target brightness value, i=1, 2, ..., S, and L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value, L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module, r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0≤r≤24.
需要说明的是,待校正灰阶为输入信号的一个灰度值,伽马(Gamma)是液晶显示模组的一个物理性质,液晶显示模组显示的输入信号与输出信号的符合Gamma曲线时,液晶显示模组的显示符合人眼视觉特性,人眼观察液晶显示模组显示时舒适。即,该液晶显示模组的待校正灰阶的灰度值与输出的目标亮度值的关系曲线满足Gamma曲线时,液晶显示模组显示符合人眼视觉特性,人眼观察显示设备显示时较为舒适。伽马值正常范围为(0,2.7)。It should be noted that the gray level to be corrected is a gray value of the input signal, and gamma is a physical property of the liquid crystal display module. When the input signal and the output signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module conform to the Gamma curve, The display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, which is comfortable when the human eye observes the display of the liquid crystal display module. That is, when the relationship curve between the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected and the output target brightness value of the liquid crystal display module satisfies the Gamma curve, the liquid crystal display module display conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, and the human eye is more comfortable when observing the display device display . The normal range of gamma value is (0, 2.7).
步骤104、根据目标亮度值、灰度-亮度分段转换函数式以及待校正灰阶,得到各个待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据。Step 104: Obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function formula, and the gray level to be corrected.
其中,需要根据待校正灰阶的具体灰度值选取灰度-亮度分段转换函数中具体函数关系式求解该待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据,待校正灰阶与补偿数据是对应的。根据待校正灰阶不 同的灰度值求解出不同的补偿数据。另将包括多个待校正灰阶的补偿数据的补偿数据表储存液晶显示模组中。Among them, it is necessary to select the specific functional relationship in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function according to the specific gray value of the gray level to be corrected to solve the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected, and the gray level to be corrected corresponds to the compensation data. Different compensation data can be calculated according to the gray values of different gray levels to be corrected. In addition, a compensation data table including a plurality of compensation data of gray levels to be corrected is stored in the liquid crystal display module.
步骤105、利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。Step 105: Use the compensation data to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
其中,对于液晶显示模组的输入信号,可根据该输入信号的具体灰度值查找补偿数据表中该灰度值对应的补偿数据。从而根据该补偿数据修正该信号输出的亮度值,使液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。对应灰度值均相同的输入信号,均将该信号输出的亮度值调节为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组的Mura现象。For the input signal of the liquid crystal display module, the compensation data corresponding to the gray value in the compensation data table can be searched according to the specific gray value of the input signal. Therefore, the brightness value output by the signal is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value. Corresponding to the input signal with the same gray value, the brightness value output by the signal is adjusted to the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the Mura phenomenon of the liquid crystal display module.
从上述液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法中看出,该方法中根据该补偿数据修正液晶显示模组的输出亮度值,使液晶显示模组的输出亮度值为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组Mura。该方法中灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数系数根据该液晶显示模组多个输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值计算出的,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组实际输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系,根据该灰度-亮度分段转换函数可精确计算出来的补偿数据,从而提高了消除液晶显示模组Mura的消除效果。It can be seen from the above Demura method of the brightness of the liquid crystal display module, in this method, the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the liquid crystal display mode Group Mura. In this method, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module, and the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are based on the grayscale values and output brightness values of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, and can be accurately calculated according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function The compensation data comes out, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
如图2所示,图2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的流程示意图,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a Demura method for brightness of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
步骤201、设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值。Step 201: Set the gray values of multiple input signals to obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module, respectively.
具体地,设置N个信号的灰度值,并将N个信号输入到液晶显示模组中,液晶显示模组显示该信号,利用亮度值获取装置获取该液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,获取的N个亮度值与N个信号的灰度值一一对应。设置的N个信号的灰度值的关系满足如下:0≤g 1(x,y)<g 2(x,y)<...<g N1(x,y)<g N1+1(x,y)<g N1+2(x,y)<...<g N(x,y),其中,g N1(x,y)<G,g N(x,y)≤G max,N-1≥N 1≥K+1,将上述N个信号依次输入到液晶显示模组中,依次获取液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,获取到对应的N个亮度值为:f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N(x,y);x,y)。 Specifically, the gray value of N signals is set, and the N signals are input into the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module , The N brightness values obtained correspond to the gray values of the N signals in one-to-one correspondence. The relationship of the gray values of the set N signals is as follows: 0≤g 1 (x,y)<g 2 (x,y)<...<g N1 (x,y)<g N1+1 (x ,y)<g N1+2 (x,y)<...<g N (x,y), where g N1 (x,y)<G, g N (x,y)≤G max ,N -1≥N 1 ≥K+1, input the above N signals to the liquid crystal display module in sequence, obtain the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module in sequence, and obtain the corresponding N brightness values: f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+ 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N (x,y); x,y).
其中,对于常用的8位显示器,输入信号的灰度值范围为0~255,N个取值与求解系数个数有关。Among them, for a commonly used 8-bit display, the gray value of the input signal ranges from 0 to 255, and the N values are related to the number of solving coefficients.
步骤202、根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系。Step 202: According to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display module The relationship of the brightness conversion.
其中,将N个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,用拟合方法计算得到该灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数,灰度-亮度分段转换函数如下式所示:Among them, the gray value of the N input signals and the corresponding brightness value are substituted into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are calculated by the fitting method, gray- The brightness segmentation conversion function is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000003
其中,(x,y)为每个输入信号的二维坐标,a k(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数,k=0,1,2,...,K,G为所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分段点,K是多项式的阶数,g(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值,f(g(x,y);x,y)为输出亮度值; Among them, (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal, a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients, k = 0, 1, 2 ,...,K,G are the segmentation points of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, K is the order of the polynomial, g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal, f(g(x ,y); x,y) is the output brightness value;
具体地,将前N 1个输入信号的灰度值g 1(x,y),g 2(x,y),...,g N1(x,y)及对应的输出亮度值f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N1(x,y);x,y)代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的多项式公式中,求解出多项式函数中的系数a k(x,y),再将g N1+1(x,y),g N1+2(x,y),...,g N(x,y)及对应的 f(g N1+1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N(x,y);x,y)代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的指数函数的公式中,用曲线拟合方法求解出指数函数的公式的系数b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)。灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数求解出来即求解出该灰度-亮度分段转换函数,即求解出亮度转换关系式。 Specifically, the gray values g 1 (x, y), g 2 (x, y), ..., g N1 (x, y) of the first N 1 input signals and the corresponding output luminance value f (g 1 (x, y); x, y), f(g 2 (x, y); x, y),... f(g N1 (x, y); x, y) is substituted into gray-luminance In the polynomial formula of the piecewise conversion function, the coefficient a k (x,y) in the polynomial function is solved, and then g N1+1 (x,y), g N1+2 (x,y),..., g N (x,y) and the corresponding f(g N1+1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N (x, y); x, y) is substituted into the formula of the exponential function of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function, and the coefficients b 0 (x, y) and b of the formula of the exponential function are solved by the curve fitting method 1 (x,y). When the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function are solved, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is solved, that is, the brightness conversion relation is solved.
步骤203、设置该液晶显示模组S个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取S个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值。Step 203: Set the gray values of the gray scales to be corrected input by the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness values of the gray scales to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
具体地,设置S个待校正灰阶的灰度值分别为D 1,D 2,...D S,根据伽马关系求解S个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值为:L 1,L 2,...L SSpecifically, the gray values of the S gray levels to be corrected are set to D 1 , D 2 , ... D S , respectively, and the target brightness values of the S gray levels to be corrected to be solved according to the gamma relationship are: L 1 , L 2 ,...L S.
其中,伽马关系具体如下:Among them, the gamma relationship is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000004
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶的灰度值,L i为第i个目标亮度值,i=1,2,...,S,L max为液晶显示模组显示出的最大亮度值,L min为液晶显示模组显示的最小亮度值,r是液晶显示模组的伽马值,0≤r≤24。 Among them, D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected, L i is the i-th target brightness value, i=1, 2, ..., S, and L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value, L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module, r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0≤r≤24.
步骤204、将S个待校正灰阶对应输出的目标亮度输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,求解出该S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,即求解出输入信号的灰度值是:g i(x,y)=f -1(L i;x,y),i=1,2,...,S。 Step 204: Input the target brightness corresponding to the S gray scales to be corrected into the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and calculate the gray value of the input signals corresponding to the gray scales to be corrected, that is, to obtain the input signal The gray scale value is: g i (x, y) = f -1 (L i ; x, y), i = 1, 2, ..., S.
具体地,若待校正灰阶的灰度值D 1在[0,G)范围内时,将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的多项式公式中,如下: Specifically, if the gray value D 1 of the gray level to be corrected is in the range of [0, G), the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the polynomial of the gray-to-luminance piecewise conversion function In the formula, as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000005
根据上式,求解出输出亮度为目标亮度的输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)。According to the above formula, the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
若待校正灰阶的灰度值D 1在[G,G max]范围内时,将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的指数函数关系式中,如下: If the gray value D 1 of the gray level to be corrected is within the range of [G, G max ], the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the exponential function relationship of the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function In the formula, as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000006
根据上式,求解出输出亮度为目标亮度的输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)。According to the above formula, the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
步骤205、根据待校正灰阶及其对应的输入信号的灰度值,得到待校正灰阶的补偿数据。Step 205: Obtain compensation data for the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
具体地,基于待校正灰阶及其对应输入信号的灰度值,根据补偿数据生成公式计算得到补偿数据,该补偿数据生成公式为:Specifically, based on the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal, the compensation data is calculated according to the compensation data generation formula, and the compensation data generation formula is:
ΔD i(x,y)=g i(x,y)-D i                           (5) ΔD i (x,y)=g i (x,y)-D i (5)
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶,对应的g i(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值和ΔD i(x,y)为补偿数据,i=1,2,...,S。 Among them, D i is the ith gray level to be corrected, the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal and ΔD i (x, y) is the compensation data, i=1, 2,... , S.
根据上式生成待校正灰阶D 1的补偿数据ΔD 1(x,y),相应的,根据补偿数据生成公式,分别生成待校正灰阶D 1,D 2,...D S对应的补偿数据ΔD 1(x,y),ΔD 2(x,y),...,ΔD S(x,y)。 The formula to be corrected gradation generating compensation data D 1 ΔD 1 (x, y), corresponding, according to the compensation formula data generation, generate gray scale to be corrected D 1, D 2, ... D S corresponding compensation Data ΔD 1 (x,y), ΔD 2 (x,y), ..., ΔD S (x,y).
需要说明的是,补偿数据表包括:多个待校正灰阶及其对应的补偿数据,根据待校正灰阶的灰度值可获取该待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据。根据液晶显示模组的硬件电路将补偿数据表储存到显示设备的Flash ROM里面,以便后续用来修正显示设备的显示亮度。It should be noted that the compensation data table includes: a plurality of gray levels to be corrected and their corresponding compensation data, and the compensation data corresponding to the gray levels to be corrected can be obtained according to the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected. According to the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, the compensation data table is stored in the flash ROM of the display device, so as to subsequently be used to correct the display brightness of the display device.
还需要说明的是,本实施例的步骤204和步骤205为上一实施例的步骤104的细化步骤。It should also be noted that step 204 and step 205 in this embodiment are the detailed steps of step 104 in the previous embodiment.
步骤206、利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。Step 206: Use the compensation data to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
具体地,根据补偿数据计算修正量,再根据该修正量修正信号的输出的亮度值。Specifically, the correction amount is calculated based on the compensation data, and then the brightness value of the signal output is corrected based on the correction amount.
其中,输入信号的输出亮度值经过修正量修正之后,输出信号的亮度值均为修正亮度,因此,用人眼裸视观察液晶显示模组显示出的图像,可达人眼裸视看不见Mura的显示效果。Among them, after the output signal brightness value of the input signal is corrected by the correction amount, the brightness value of the output signal is the corrected brightness, therefore, the naked eye can observe the image displayed by the liquid crystal display module with naked eyes, so that the naked eye can not see Mura. display effect.
在本发明实施例中,设置每个信号的二维坐标是(x,y),x的值分别为0,1,...,3839,y的值分别为0,1,...,2519,G max为像素灰度的最大值为255,0≤g(x,y)≤255,灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分界点G设为200,多项式函数的阶数K设为4。该液晶显示模组表示亮度转换关系式的灰度-亮度分段转换函数如下: In the embodiment of the present invention, the two-dimensional coordinates of each signal are set to (x, y), the values of x are 0, 1, ..., 3839, and the values of y are 0, 1, ..., 2519, G max is the maximum value of the pixel gray scale is 255, 0≤g(x,y)≤255, the cut-off point G of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is set to 200, and the order K of the polynomial function is set to 4 . The gray scale-luminance segmentation conversion function of the LCD module representing the brightness conversion relationship is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000007
其中,a 0(x,y)、a 1(x,y)、a 2(x,y)、a 3(x,y)、a 4(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数。 Among them, a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), b 0 (x,y) and b 1 (x,y) is the coefficient.
在本发明实施例中,设置的输入信号的个数N为6,将输入信号的灰度值分别为g 1(x,y)=0,g 2(x,y)=20,g 3(x,y)=50,g 4(x,y)=100,g 5(x,y)=200,g 6(x,y)=255依次输入到液晶显示模组中,获取该6个输入信号对应在液晶显示模组中显示的6个亮度值分别为f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),f(g 3(x,y);x,y),f(g 4(x,y);x,y),f(g 5(x,y);x,y),f(g 6(x,y);x,y)。因灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分界点G为200,将0,20,50,100及对应的显示亮度值输入到公式(a)中,采用最小二乘曲线拟合方法求解出公式(a)的系数a 0(x,y)、a 1(x,y)、a 2(x,y)、a 3(x,y)、a 4(x,y),再用曲线拟合法求解出公式(b)中的系数b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)。从而求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的表达式。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the number N of input signals is set to 6, and the gray values of the input signals are g 1 (x, y) = 0, g 2 (x, y) = 20, and g 3 ( x, y) = 50, g 4 (x, y) = 100, g 5 (x, y) = 200, g 6 (x, y) = 255 are sequentially input into the liquid crystal display module, and the 6 inputs are obtained The signals correspond to the six brightness values displayed in the LCD module are f(g 1 (x, y); x, y), f(g 2 (x, y); x, y), f(g 3 (x,y); x,y), f(g 4 (x,y); x,y), f(g 5 (x,y); x,y), f(g 6 (x,y) ; X, y). Since the cutoff point G of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is 200, enter 0, 20, 50, 100 and the corresponding display brightness value into the formula (a), and use the least squares curve fitting method to solve the formula (a) Coefficients a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), and then use the curve fitting method to solve the formula The coefficients b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) in (b). Thus, the expression of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function is solved.
在本发明实施例中,在求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的表达式之后,生成补偿数据的过程具体如下:设置待校正灰阶的个数S的值为3,3个待校正灰阶分别为:D 1=24,D 2=65,D 3=220,将待校正灰阶的值输入到伽马关系式(2)中,(2)式中Gamma值取2.2,分别得到对应的目标亮度值分别为L 1,L 2,L 3,其中,待校正灰阶D 1的灰度值24在[0,200)范围内,将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: In the embodiment of the present invention, after the expression of the gray-to-luminance piecewise conversion function is solved, the process of generating compensation data is specifically as follows: the value of the number S of gray levels to be corrected is set to 3, and three grays to be corrected The order is: D 1 = 24, D 2 = 65, D 3 = 220, input the value of the gray level to be corrected into the gamma relationship (2), the Gamma value in (2) is 2.2, and get the corresponding The target brightness values are L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 , respectively, where the gray value 24 of the gray level D 1 to be corrected is in the range of [0, 200), and the target brightness value L corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is 1 Bring into formula (a), get the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000008
由牛顿迭代法从上式中解出目标亮度值L 1的输入信号的灰度值g 24(x,y),待校正灰阶24的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 24 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 1 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 24 to be corrected is:
ΔD 1(x,y)=g 24(x,y)-24                            (d) ΔD 1 (x,y)=g 24 (x,y)-24 (d)
待校正灰阶D 2的灰度值65在[0,200)范围内,将待校正灰阶D 2对应的目标亮度值L 2带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: Target brightness value L 2 into the equation to be corrected grayscale gradation value D 2 65 is in the range [0,200), to be corrected gray level corresponding to D 2 (a) to give the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000009
由牛顿迭代法从上式中解出目标亮度值L 2的输入信号的灰度值g 65(x,y),待校正灰阶65的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 65 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 2 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 65 to be corrected is:
ΔD 2(x,y)=g 65(x,y)-65                            (f) ΔD 2 (x,y)=g 65 (x,y)-65 (f)
待校正灰阶D 3的灰度值220在[200,255)范围内,将待校正灰阶D 3对应的目标亮度值L 3带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: D gray scale to be corrected gradation value 3 in the range of 220 [200,255), D 3 to be corrected gray scale value corresponding to the target luminance L 3 into Equation (a) to give the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000010
直接从上式中解出目标亮度值L 3的输入信号的灰度值g 200(x,y),待校正灰阶220的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 200 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 3 is directly solved from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 220 to be corrected is:
ΔD 3(x,y)=g 220(x,y)-220                          (h) ΔD 3 (x,y)=g 220 (x,y)-220 (h)
其中,ΔD 1(x,y),ΔD 2(x,y),ΔD 3(x,y)分别是待校正灰阶24、待校正灰阶65和待校正灰阶220对应生成的补偿数据。生成的补偿数据被液晶显示模组的硬件电路转换成对应格式的数据表,并储存在Flash ROM里面,用来修正液晶显示模组的显示亮度。根据该补偿数据表即可修正输出信号的亮度值,达到消除液晶显示模组Mura的效果。 Wherein, ΔD 1 (x, y), ΔD 2 (x, y), ΔD 3 (x, y) are the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected 24, the gray level to be corrected 65 and the gray level to be corrected 220 respectively. The generated compensation data is converted into a data table in a corresponding format by the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, and stored in the Flash ROM to correct the display brightness of the liquid crystal display module. According to the compensation data table, the brightness value of the output signal can be corrected to achieve the effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
在本发明实施例中,液晶显示模组的输入信号的灰度值为100,用相机采集它的显示信号,该显示信号为显示图像,显示的图片中有亮斜纹、暗斜纹、斜条状黑带、斜条状白带、垂直白带、垂直黑带和黑块状的Mura,Mura的区域达到95%。采用本发明方法去对该液晶显示模组做亮度Demura后,令该液晶显示模组显示灰度值为任意值的图像,人眼裸视观察该图像,观察不到该图像的Mura现象。In the embodiment of the present invention, the gray value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module is 100, and its display signal is collected by a camera. The display signal is a display image, and the displayed picture has bright twill, dark twill, and diagonal stripe Black belts, diagonal strips of white belts, vertical white belts, vertical black belts and black massive Mura, Mura area reached 95%. After adopting the method of the present invention to perform brightness Demura on the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module is allowed to display an image with a gray value of an arbitrary value. The naked eye observes the image, and the Mura phenomenon of the image is not observed.
如图3所示,图3为液晶显示模组与Gamma之间的关系图,图3为用该液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法对500块液晶显示模组做处理后,随机测量其中20块Gamma值。需要说明的,全国电视系统委员会建议Gamma值是2.2,一般行业内要求Demura后液晶显示模组的灰度在10至245之间时Gamma值在2.0至2.4之间。表1是用本方法对500块液晶显示模组做处理后的结果,表里面统计是500块液晶显示模组在处理前主要有的Mura类型及对应严重程度和恰可识别阈值(Just noticeable difference,JND),还有处理后Mura消除情况。国际上用JND值来衡量Mura的等级,JND值小于1时为Mura消除指标达到要求。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a relationship diagram between a liquid crystal display module and Gamma. FIG. 3 is a process of 500 LCD display modules processed by using the brightness of the LCD display module Demura method, and 20 of them are randomly measured. Gamma value. It should be noted that the National Television System Committee recommends a Gamma value of 2.2, and the general industry requires the Gamma value of the LCD module after Demura to be between 10 and 245 when the Gamma value is between 2.0 and 2.4. Table 1 is the result of processing 500 LCD modules by this method. The statistics in the table are the main types of Mura, corresponding severity and just identifiable threshold of 500 LCD modules before processing (Just noticeable difference) , JND), and Mura elimination after treatment. The JND value is used internationally to measure the Mura level. When the JND value is less than 1, the Mura elimination index meets the requirements.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000011
还需要说明的是,该液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法也可以用于其他显示设备的亮度 Demura。It should also be noted that the brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module can also be used for the brightness Demura of other display devices.
从本实施例提供液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法中看出,第一方面,该方法根据补偿数据修正液晶显示模组的输出亮度值,使液晶显示模组的输出亮度值为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组Mura。该方法中灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数系数根据该液晶显示模组多个输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值计算出的,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组实际输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系,根据该灰度-亮度分段转换函数可精确计算出来的补偿数据,从而提高了消除液晶显示模组Mura的消除效果;第二方面,此方法的补偿数据还根据待校正灰阶及其目标亮度值计算得到,因此,输入的信号通过该补偿数据修正的亮度后,输出亮度为目标亮度,消除了设备的Mura现象,该方法根据伽马关系设定待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值,Demura后液晶显示模组伽马值满足要求,后续无需进行伽马校正,相对现有技术,提高了生成效率。It can be seen from the Demura method of brightness of the liquid crystal display module provided by this embodiment, in the first aspect, the method corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value, Thus eliminating the LCD display module Mura. In this method, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module, and the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are based on the grayscale values and output brightness values of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, and can be accurately calculated according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function The compensation data comes out, which improves the elimination effect of eliminating the Mura of the LCD module. In the second aspect, the compensation data of this method is also calculated based on the gray level to be corrected and its target brightness value. Therefore, the input signal passes through the compensation data After the corrected brightness, the output brightness is the target brightness, which eliminates the Mura phenomenon of the device. This method sets the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship. The gamma value of the LCD module after Demura meets the requirements, and there is no need for subsequent Performing gamma correction improves the generation efficiency compared to the prior art.
如图4所示,图4为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统的结构示意图,该液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统包括:As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The brightness Demura system of the liquid crystal display module includes:
第一设置模块301,用于设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值。The first setting module 301 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals, and respectively obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module.
具体地,第一设置模块301设置多个信号的灰度值,并将多个信号输入到液晶显示模组中,液晶显示模组显示该信号,利用亮度值获取装置获取该液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,该液晶显示模组显示的亮度值与多个输入信号的灰度值一一对应。Specifically, the first setting module 301 sets the gray values of multiple signals, and inputs the multiple signals into the liquid crystal display module. The liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to acquire the display of the liquid crystal display module. The brightness value of the signal, the brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module and the gray value of the multiple input signals are in one-to-one correspondence.
其中,该输入信号为所有像素的输入信号,每个像素输入信号对应着每个输入信号中一个信号分量,输入信号的灰度值即是输入信号的具体灰度值,该灰度值是已知的。Among them, the input signal is the input signal of all pixels, each pixel input signal corresponds to a signal component in each input signal, the gray value of the input signal is the specific gray value of the input signal, the gray value is the Known.
求解模块302,用于根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系。The solving module 302 is used to solve the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting according to the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values. The gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display Module brightness conversion relationship.
具体地,求解模块302将多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,用拟合方法计算得到该灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数,其中,灰度-亮度分段转换函数在低灰阶用多项式函数表示,在高灰阶用指数函数表示,灰度-亮度分段转换函数为:Specifically, the solving module 302 substitutes the gray values and corresponding brightness values of the multiple input signals into the gray-luminance segmented conversion function, and calculates the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function by using a fitting method , Where the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is expressed by a polynomial function at low grayscale, and expressed by an exponential function at high grayscale, and the grayscale-luminance segmented transfer function is:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000012
其中,(x,y)为每个输入信号的二维坐标,a k(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数,k=0,1,2,...,K,G为所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分段点,K是多项式的阶数,g(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值,f(g(x,y);x,y)为输出亮度值; Among them, (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal, a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients, k = 0, 1, 2 ,...,K,G are the segmentation points of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, K is the order of the polynomial, g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal, f(g(x ,y); x,y) is the output brightness value;
其中,液晶显示模组的分辨率为n×m,液晶显示模组每个输入信号的二维坐标(x,y),x的值分别为:0,1,...,n-1,y的值分别为0,1,…,m-1,灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)与输出亮度值f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系,对于输入信号的灰度值属于中低灰度段时,用灰度-亮度分段转换函数中位于上方的多项式函数表示g(x,y)与f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系;对于输入信号的灰度值属于高灰度段时,用灰度-亮度分段转换函数中位于下方的指数函数表示g(x,y)与f(g(x,y);x,y)之间的关系。Among them, the resolution of the liquid crystal display module is n×m, the two-dimensional coordinates (x, y) of each input signal of the liquid crystal display module, the values of x are: 0, 1, ..., n-1, The values of y are 0, 1, ..., m-1, and the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the gray value g(x, y) of the input signal and the output luminance value f(g(x, y); x ,y), when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the middle and low gray levels, use the polynomial function located above in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function to express g(x,y) and f(g( x,y); the relationship between x,y); when the gray value of the input signal belongs to the high gray level, use the exponential function located below in the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function to express g(x,y) Relationship with f(g(x,y); x,y).
需要说的是,每个液晶显示模组中,求解模块302根据输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数是不同的,根据该液晶显示模组的数 据求解出的灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系。It should be said that in each liquid crystal display module, the solving module 302 solves the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting according to the gray value of the input signal and the corresponding brightness value, according to The grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function solved by the data of the liquid crystal display module can more accurately represent the relationship between the grayscale value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value.
第二设置模块303,用于设置液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值。The second setting module 303 is configured to set the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected for each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray scale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship.
具体地,第二设置模块303设置S个待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据该待校正灰阶的灰度值与输出的目标亮度值的伽马关系,得到S个待校正灰阶的对应输出的目标亮度值;Specifically, the second setting module 303 sets the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected, and according to the gamma relationship between the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected and the output target brightness value, the correspondence of the S gray levels to be corrected is obtained Output target brightness value;
该伽马关系为:The gamma relationship is:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000013
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶的灰度值,L i为第i个目标亮度值,i=1,2,...,S,L max为液晶显示模组显示出的最大亮度值,L min为液晶显示模组显示的最小亮度值,r是液晶显示模组的伽马值,0≤r≤24。 Among them, D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected, L i is the i-th target brightness value, i=1, 2, ..., S, and L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value, L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module, r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0≤r≤24.
需要说明的是,待校正灰阶为输入信号的一个目标灰度值,伽马(Gamma)是液晶显示模组的一个物理性质,液晶显示模组显示的输入信号与输出信号的符合Gamma曲线时,液晶显示模组的显示符合人眼视觉特性,人眼观察液晶显示模组显示时舒适。即,该液晶显示模组的待校正灰阶的灰度值与输出的目标亮度值的关系曲线满足Gamma曲线时,液晶显示模组显示符合人眼视觉特性,人眼观察显示设备显示时舒适。伽马值正常范围为(0,2.7)。It should be noted that the gray level to be corrected is a target gray value of the input signal. Gamma is a physical property of the liquid crystal display module. When the input signal and output signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module conform to the Gamma curve The display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, which is comfortable when the human eye observes the display of the liquid crystal display module. That is, when the relationship curve between the gray value of the gray scale to be corrected and the output target brightness value of the liquid crystal display module satisfies the Gamma curve, the display of the liquid crystal display module conforms to the visual characteristics of the human eye, and the human eye is comfortable when viewing the display device. The normal range of gamma value is (0, 2.7).
处理模块304,用于根据目标亮度值、灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及待校正灰阶,得到各个待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据。The processing module 304 is configured to obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected.
其中,处理模块304需要根据待校正灰阶的具体灰度值选取灰度-亮度分段转换函数中具体函数关系式求解该待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据,待校正灰阶与补偿数据是对应的。根据待校正灰阶不同的灰度值求解出不同的补偿数据。另将包括多个待校正灰阶的补偿数据的补偿数据表储存液晶显示模组中。The processing module 304 needs to select the specific functional relationship in the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function according to the specific gray value of the gray level to be corrected to solve the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected, and the gray level to be corrected corresponds to the compensation data of. Different compensation data is solved according to different gray values of the gray level to be corrected. In addition, a compensation data table including a plurality of compensation data of gray levels to be corrected is stored in the liquid crystal display module.
修正模块305,用于利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使该液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The correction module 305 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
其中,对于液晶显示模组的输入信号,修正模块305可根据该输入信号的具体灰度值查找补偿数据表中该灰度值对应的补偿数据。从而根据该补偿数据修正该信号输出的亮度值,使液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。对应灰度值均相同的输入信号,均将该信号输出的亮度值调节为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组的mura现象。For the input signal of the liquid crystal display module, the correction module 305 may search for the compensation data corresponding to the gray value in the compensation data table according to the specific gray value of the input signal. Therefore, the brightness value output by the signal is corrected according to the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value. Corresponding to the input signal with the same gray value, the brightness value output by the signal is adjusted to the target brightness value, thereby eliminating the mura phenomenon of the liquid crystal display module.
从本实施例提供的液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统中看出,该系统中修正模块305根据该补偿数据修正液晶显示模组的输出亮度值,使液晶显示模组的输出亮度值为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组Mura。该系统中灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数系数是求解模块302根据该液晶显示模组多个输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值计算出的,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组实际输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系,根据该灰度-亮度分段转换函数可精确计算出来的补偿数据,从而提高了消除液晶显示模组Mura的消除效果。As can be seen from the Demura system of the brightness of the liquid crystal display module provided in this embodiment, the correction module 305 in the system corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness Value, thereby eliminating the LCD display module Mura. The gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function in the system represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module, and the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function coefficient is the gray value of the solution module 302 according to a plurality of input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated with the output brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion The function can accurately calculate the compensation data, thereby improving the elimination effect of eliminating the liquid crystal display module Mura.
如图5所示,图5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统的结构示意图,该系统包括:As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The system includes:
第一设置模块401,用于设置多个输入信号的灰度值,获取多个输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值。The first setting module 401 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and obtain the brightness values displayed by the multiple input signals on the liquid crystal display module.
具体地,第一设置模块401设置N个信号的灰度值,并将N个信号输入到液晶显示模组中,液晶显示模组显示该信号,利用亮度值获取装置获取该液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,获取的N个亮度值与N个信号的灰度值一一对应。第一设置模块401设置的N个信号的灰度值的关系满足如下:0≤g 1(x,y)<g 2(x,y)<...<g N1(x,y)<g N1+1(x,y)<g N1+2(x,y)<...<g N(x,y), 其中,g N1(x,y)<G,g N(x,y)≤G max,N-1≥N 1≥K+1,第一设置模块401将上述N个信号依次输入到液晶显示模组中,依次获取液晶显示模组显示该信号的亮度值,获取到对应的N个亮度值为:f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N(x,y);x,y)。其中,对于常用的8位显示器,输入信号的灰度值范围为0~255,N个取值与求解系数个数有关。 Specifically, the first setting module 401 sets the gray value of the N signals, and inputs the N signals into the liquid crystal display module. The liquid crystal display module displays the signal, and the brightness value acquisition device is used to obtain the liquid crystal display module display. For the brightness value of the signal, the N brightness values obtained correspond to the gray values of the N signals in one-to-one correspondence. The relationship of the gray values of the N signals set by the first setting module 401 is as follows: 0≤g 1 (x,y)<g 2 (x,y)<...<g N1 (x,y)<g N1+1 (x,y)<g N1+2 (x,y)<...<g N (x,y), where g N1 (x,y)<G, g N (x,y) ≤G max , N-1≥N 1 ≥K+1, the first setting module 401 sequentially inputs the above N signals into the liquid crystal display module, sequentially obtains the brightness value of the signal displayed by the liquid crystal display module, and obtains the corresponding The N brightness values are: f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N (x,y ); x, y). Among them, for a commonly used 8-bit display, the gray value of the input signal ranges from 0 to 255, and the N values are related to the number of solving coefficients.
求解模块402,用于根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系。The solving module 402 is used to solve the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by fitting based on the gray values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values. The gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal display Module brightness conversion relationship.
其中,求解模块402将N个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,用拟合方法计算得到该灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数,灰度-亮度分段转换函数如下式所示:Among them, the solving module 402 substitutes the gray values and corresponding brightness values of the N input signals into the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function, and calculates the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function by using a fitting method, The grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is shown in the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000014
其中,(x,y)为每个输入信号的二维坐标,a k(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数,k=0,1,2,...,K,G为所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分段点,K是多项式的阶数,g(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值,f(g(x,y);x,y)为输出亮度值; Among them, (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal, a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients, k = 0, 1, 2 ,...,K,G are the segmentation points of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, K is the order of the polynomial, g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal, f(g(x ,y); x,y) is the output brightness value;
具体地,求解模块402将前N 1个输入信号的灰度值g 1(x,y),g 2(x,y),...,g N1(x,y)及对应的输出亮度值f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N1(x,y);x,y)代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的多项式公式中,求解出多项式函数中的系数a k(x,y),再将g N1+1(x,y),g N1+2(x,y),...,g N(x,y)及对应的f(g N1+1(x,y);x,y),f(g N1+2(x,y);x,y),...f(g N(x,y);x,y)代入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的指数函数的公式中,用曲线拟合方法求解出指数函数的公式的系数b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)。灰度-亮度分段转换函数的各个系数求解出来即求解出该灰度-亮度分段转换函数,即求解出亮度转换关系式。 Specifically, the solving module 402 compares the gray values g 1 (x, y), g 2 (x, y), ..., g N1 (x, y) of the first N 1 input signals and the corresponding output brightness values f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y); x,y),...f(g N1 (x,y); x,y) is substituted into gray In the polynomial formula of the degree-luminance piecewise conversion function, the coefficient a k (x,y) in the polynomial function is solved, and then g N1+1 (x,y), g N1+2 (x,y),. .., g N (x,y) and the corresponding f(g N1+1 (x,y); x,y), f(g N1+2 (x,y); x,y),... f(g N (x,y); x,y) is substituted into the formula of the exponential function of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function, and the coefficient b 0 (x,y) of the formula of the exponential function is solved by the curve fitting method ) And b 1 (x,y). When the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function are solved, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is solved, that is, the brightness conversion relation is solved.
第二设置模块403,用于设置液晶显示模组S个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取S个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值。The second setting module 403 is used to set the gray values of the gray scales to be corrected input by the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness values of the S gray scales to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship.
具体地,第二设置模块403设置S个待校正灰阶的灰度值分别为D 1,D 2,...D S,根据伽马关系求解S个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值为:L 1,L 2,...L SSpecifically, the second setting module 403 sets the gray values of the S gray levels to be corrected to D 1 , D 2 , ... D S , respectively, and solves the target brightness values output by the S gray levels to be corrected according to the gamma relationship : L 1 , L 2 , ... L S.
其中,伽马关系具体如下:Among them, the gamma relationship is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000015
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶的灰度值,L i为第i个目标亮度值,i=1,2,...,S,L max为液晶显示模组显示出的最大亮度值,L min为液晶显示模组显示的最小亮度值,r是液晶显示模组的伽马值,0≤r≤24。 Among them, D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected, L i is the i-th target brightness value, i=1, 2, ..., S, and L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value, L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module, r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0≤r≤24.
第一计算模块404,用于将S个待校正灰阶对应输出的目标亮度输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,求解出S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,即求解出输入信号的灰度值是:g i(x,y)=f -1(L i;x,y),i=1,2,...,S。 The first calculation module 404 is used to input the target brightness corresponding to the output of the S gray levels to be corrected into the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and solve the gray value of the input signal corresponding to the gray levels to be corrected, namely The gray value of the input signal is solved as: g i (x, y) = f -1 (L i ; x, y), i = 1, 2, ..., S.
具体地,若待校正灰阶的灰度值D 1在[0,G)范围内时,第一计算模块404将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的多项式公式中,如下: Specifically, if the gray value D 1 of the gray level to be corrected is within the range of [0, G), the first calculation module 404 inputs the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected to the gray-luminance points The polynomial formula of the segment transfer function is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000016
根据上式,求解出输出亮度为目标亮度的输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)。According to the above formula, the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
若待校正灰阶的灰度值D 1在[G,G max]范围内时,将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数的指数函数关系式中,如下: If the gray value D 1 of the gray level to be corrected is within the range of [G, G max ], the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected is input to the exponential function relationship of the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function In the formula, as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000017
根据上式,求解出输出亮度为目标亮度的输入信号的灰度值g(x,y)。According to the above formula, the gray value g(x,y) of the input signal whose output brightness is the target brightness is solved.
第二计算模块405,用于根据待校正灰阶及其对应的输入信号的灰度值,得到待校正灰阶的补偿数据。The second calculation module 405 is configured to obtain the compensation data of the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
具体地,第二计算模块405基于待校正灰阶及其对应输入信号的灰度值,根据补偿数据生成公式计算得到补偿数据,该补偿数据生成公式为:Specifically, the second calculation module 405 calculates the compensation data based on the compensation data generation formula based on the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal, and the compensation data generation formula is:
ΔD i(x,y)=g i(x,y)-D i                           (5) ΔD i (x,y)=g i (x,y)-D i (5)
其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶,对应的g i(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值和ΔD i(x,y)为补偿数据,i=1,2,...,S。 Among them, D i is the ith gray level to be corrected, the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal and ΔD i (x, y) is the compensation data, i=1, 2,... , S.
第二计算模块405根据上式生成待校正灰阶D 1的补偿数据ΔD 1(x,y),相应的,根据补偿数据生成公式,分别生成待校正灰阶D 1,D 2,...D S对应的补偿数据ΔD 1(x,y),ΔD 2(x,y),...,ΔD S(x,y)。 The second calculation module 405 generates the compensation data ΔD 1 (x, y) of the gray level D 1 to be corrected according to the above formula, and accordingly, respectively generates the gray levels D 1 , D 2 , ... to be corrected according to the compensation data generation formula D S corresponding compensation data ΔD 1 (x, y), ΔD 2 (x, y), ..., ΔD S (x, y).
需要说明的是,补偿数据表包括:多个待校正灰阶及其对应的补偿数据,根据待校正灰阶的灰度值可获取该待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据。根据液晶显示模组的硬件电路将补偿数据表储存到显示设备的Flash ROM里面,以便后续用来修正显示设备的显示亮度。It should be noted that the compensation data table includes: a plurality of gray levels to be corrected and their corresponding compensation data, and the compensation data corresponding to the gray levels to be corrected can be obtained according to the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected. According to the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, the compensation data table is stored in the flash ROM of the display device, so as to subsequently be used to correct the display brightness of the display device.
还需要说明的是,本实施例的第一计算模块404和第二计算模块405为上一实施例的处理模块304的细化模块。It should also be noted that the first calculation module 404 and the second calculation module 405 of this embodiment are refinement modules of the processing module 304 of the previous embodiment.
修正模块406,用于利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使该液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The correction module 406 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
具体地,修正模块406根据补偿数据计算修正量,再根据该修正量修正信号的输出的亮度值。Specifically, the correction module 406 calculates a correction amount according to the compensation data, and then corrects the brightness value of the signal output according to the correction amount.
其中,输入信号的输出亮度值经过修正量修正之后,输出信号的亮度值均为修正亮度,因此,用人眼裸视观察液晶显示模组显示出的图像,可达人眼裸视看不见Mura的显示效果。Among them, after the output signal brightness value of the input signal is corrected by the correction amount, the brightness value of the output signal is the corrected brightness, therefore, the naked eye can observe the image displayed by the liquid crystal display module with naked eyes, so that the naked eye can not see Mura. display effect.
在本发明实施例中,第一设置模块401设置每个信号的二维坐标是(x,y),x的值分别为0,1,...,3839,y的值分别为0,1,...,2519,G max为像素灰度的最大值为255,0≤g(x,y)≤255,灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分界点G设为200,多项式函数的阶数K设为4。该液晶显示模组表示亮度转换关系式的灰度-亮度分段转换函数如下: In the embodiment of the present invention, the first setting module 401 sets the two-dimensional coordinates of each signal to be (x, y), the value of x is 0, 1, ..., 3839, and the value of y is 0, 1 respectively ,..., 2519, G max is the maximum value of the pixel gray scale is 255, 0≤g(x,y)≤255, the cut-off point G of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function is set to 200, the order of the polynomial function The number K is set to 4. The gray scale-luminance segmentation conversion function of the LCD module representing the brightness conversion relationship is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000018
其中,a 0(x,y)、a 1(x,y)、a 2(x,y)、a 3(x,y)、a 4(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数。 Among them, a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y), b 0 (x,y) and b 1 (x,y) is the coefficient.
在本发明实施例中,第一设置模块401设置的输入信号的个数N为6,第一设置模块401将输入信号的灰度值分别为g 1(x,y)=0,g 2(x,y)=20,g 3(x,y)=50,g 4(x,y)=100,g 5(x,y)=200,g 6(x,y)=255依次输入到液晶显示模组中,获取该6个输入信号对应在液晶显示模组中显示的6个亮度值分别为f(g 1(x,y);x,y),f(g 2(x,y);x,y),f(g 3(x,y);x,y),f(g 4(x,y);x,y),f(g 5(x,y);x,y),f(g 6(x,y);x,y)。因灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分界点G为200,第一设置模块401将0,20,50,100及对应的显示亮度值输入到公式(a)中,求解模块402采用最小二乘曲线拟合方法求解出公式(a)的系数a 0(x,y)、a 1(x,y)、a 2(x,y)、a 3(x,y)、a 4(x,y),再用曲线拟合法求解出公式(b) 中的系数b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)。从而求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的表达式。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the number N of input signals set by the first setting module 401 is 6, and the first setting module 401 sets the gray values of the input signals to g 1 (x, y)=0 and g 2 ( x, y) = 20, g 3 (x, y) = 50, g 4 (x, y) = 100, g 5 (x, y) = 200, g 6 (x, y) = 255 are sequentially input to the liquid crystal In the display module, the 6 input signals corresponding to the 6 brightness values displayed in the liquid crystal display module are f(g 1 (x,y); x,y), f(g 2 (x,y) ; X,y), f(g 3 (x,y); x,y), f(g 4 (x,y); x,y), f(g 5 (x,y); x,y) , F(g 6 (x, y); x, y). Since the cut-off point G of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function is 200, the first setting module 401 inputs 0, 20, 50, 100 and the corresponding display brightness values into the formula (a), and the solving module 402 adopts the least squares curve The combined method solves the coefficients a 0 (x,y), a 1 (x,y), a 2 (x,y), a 3 (x,y), a 4 (x,y) of the formula (a), Then use the curve fitting method to solve the coefficients b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) in the formula (b). Thus, the expression of the grayscale-luminance piecewise conversion function is solved.
在本发明实施例中,在求解模块402求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的表达式之后,第二设置模块403设置待校正灰阶的个数S的值为3,3个待校正灰阶分别为:D 1=24,D 2=65,D 3=220,第二设置模块403将待校正灰阶的值输入到伽马关系式(2)中,(2)式中Gamma值取2.2,分别得到对应的目标亮度值分别为L 1,L 2,L 3In the embodiment of the present invention, after the solving module 402 solves the expression of the gray-to-luminance piecewise conversion function, the second setting module 403 sets the value of the number S of gray levels to be corrected to 3 and 3 grays to be corrected The levels are: D 1 = 24, D 2 = 65, D 3 = 220, and the second setting module 403 inputs the value of the gray level to be corrected into the gamma relationship (2), where the Gamma value is taken 2.2. Obtain the corresponding target brightness values as L 1 , L 2 and L 3 respectively .
其中,待校正灰阶D 1的灰度值24在[0,200)范围内,第一计算模块404将待校正灰阶D 1对应的目标亮度值L 1带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: Where the gray value 24 of the gray level D 1 to be corrected is in the range of [0, 200), the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 1 corresponding to the gray level D 1 to be corrected into the formula (a), to obtain The following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000019
由牛顿迭代法从上式中解出目标亮度值L 1的输入信号的灰度值g 24(x,y),第二计算模块405求解的待校正灰阶24的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 24 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 1 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula. The compensation data of the gray level 24 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
ΔD 1(x,y)=g 24(x,y)-24                           (d) ΔD 1 (x,y)=g 24 (x,y)-24 (d)
待校正灰阶D 2的灰度值65在[0,200)范围内,第一计算模块404将待校正灰阶D 2对应的目标亮度值L 2带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: When the gray value 65 of the gray level D 2 to be corrected is within the range of [0,200), the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 2 corresponding to the gray level D 2 to be corrected into the formula (a), and the following formula is obtained:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000020
由牛顿迭代法从上式中解出目标亮度值L 2的输入信号的灰度值g 65(x,y),第二计算模块405求解的待校正灰阶65的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 65 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 2 is solved by the Newton iteration method from the above formula. The compensation data of the gray level 65 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
ΔD 2(x,y)=g 65(x,y)-65                           (f) ΔD 2 (x,y)=g 65 (x,y)-65 (f)
待校正灰阶D 3的灰度值220在[200,255)范围内,第一计算模块404将待校正灰阶D 3对应的目标亮度值L 3带入公式(a)中,得到如下式: When the gray value 220 of the gray level D 3 to be corrected is within the range of [200,255), the first calculation module 404 brings the target luminance value L 3 corresponding to the gray level D 3 to be corrected into the formula (a), and the following formula is obtained:
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-000021
直接从上式中解出目标亮度值L 3的输入信号的灰度值g 200(x,y),第二计算模块405求解的待校正灰阶220的补偿数据即为: The gray value g 200 (x, y) of the input signal of the target luminance value L 3 is directly solved from the above formula, and the compensation data of the gray level 220 to be corrected solved by the second calculation module 405 is:
ΔD 3(x,y)=g 220(x,y)-220                           (h) ΔD 3 (x,y)=g 220 (x,y)-220 (h)
其中,ΔD 1(x,y),ΔD 2(x,y),ΔD 3(x,y)分别是待校正灰阶24、待校正灰阶65和待校正灰阶220对应生成的补偿数据。生成的补偿数据被液晶显示模组的硬件电路转换成对应格式的数据表,并储存在Flash ROM里面,用来修正液晶显示模组的显示亮度。根据该补偿数据表即可修正输出信号的亮度值,达到消除液晶显示模组Mura的效果。 Wherein, ΔD 1 (x, y), ΔD 2 (x, y), ΔD 3 (x, y) are the compensation data corresponding to the gray level to be corrected 24, the gray level to be corrected 65 and the gray level to be corrected 220 respectively. The generated compensation data is converted into a data table in a corresponding format by the hardware circuit of the liquid crystal display module, and stored in the Flash ROM to correct the display brightness of the liquid crystal display module. According to the compensation data table, the brightness value of the output signal can be corrected to achieve the effect of eliminating the LCD display module Mura.
在本发明实施例中,液晶显示模组的输入信号的灰度值为100,用相机采集它的显示信号,该显示信号为显示图像,显示的图片中有亮斜纹、暗斜纹、斜条状黑带、斜条状白带、垂直白带、垂直黑带和黑块状的Mura,Mura的区域达到95%。采用本发明方法去对该液晶显示模组做亮度Demura后,令该液晶显示模组显示灰度值为任意值的图像,人眼裸视观察该图像,观察不到该图像的Mura现象。In the embodiment of the present invention, the gray value of the input signal of the liquid crystal display module is 100, and its display signal is collected by a camera. The display signal is a display image, and the displayed picture has bright twill, dark twill, and diagonal stripe Black belts, diagonal strips of white belts, vertical white belts, vertical black belts and black massive Mura, Mura area reached 95%. After adopting the method of the present invention to perform brightness Demura on the liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display module is allowed to display an image with a gray value of an arbitrary value. The naked eye observes the image, and the Mura phenomenon of the image is not observed.
还需要说明的是,该液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法也可以用于其他显示设备的亮度Demura。It should also be noted that the brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module can also be used for the brightness Demura of other display devices.
从本实施例提供液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统中看出,第一方面,该系统中修正模 块406根据补偿数据修正液晶显示模组的输出亮度值,使液晶显示模组的输出亮度值为目标亮度值,从而消除液晶显示模组Mura。灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数系数是求解模块402根据该液晶显示模组多个输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值计算出的,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数能更准确的表示该液晶显示模组实际输入信号的灰度值与输出亮度值的关系,根据该灰度-亮度分段转换函数可精确计算出来的补偿数据,从而提高了消除液晶显示模组Mura的消除效果。第二方面,该系统中的补偿数据还根据待校正灰阶及其目标亮度值计算得到,因此,输入的信号通过该补偿数据修正的亮度后,输出亮度为目标亮度,消除了设备的Mura现象,该系统根据伽马关系设定待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值,Demura后液晶显示模组伽马值满足要求,后续无需进行伽马校正,相对现有技术,提高了生成效率。As can be seen from the Demura system that provides the brightness of the liquid crystal display module in this embodiment, in the first aspect, the correction module 406 in the system corrects the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module according to the compensation data so that the output brightness value of the liquid crystal display module is The target brightness value, thus eliminating the LCD display module Mura. The grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module. The grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function coefficients are obtained by the solution module 402 according to the grayscale value and output brightness of multiple input signals of the liquid crystal display module Calculated by the value, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can more accurately represent the relationship between the gray value of the actual input signal of the liquid crystal display module and the output brightness value, according to the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function can be accurate The calculated compensation data improves the elimination effect of eliminating the LCD module Mura. In the second aspect, the compensation data in the system is also calculated based on the gray level to be corrected and its target brightness value. Therefore, after the brightness of the input signal is corrected by the compensation data, the output brightness is the target brightness, eliminating the Mura phenomenon of the device The system sets the target brightness value of the grayscale output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship. The gamma value of the Demura liquid crystal display module meets the requirements, and subsequent gamma correction is not required. Compared with the prior art, the generation efficiency is improved.
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的计算设备的结构示意图。如图6所示,该实施例的计算设备5包括:处理器501、存储器502以及存储在存储器502中并可在处理器501上运行的计算机程序503,例如液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的程序。处理器501执行计算机程序503时实现上述液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤101至步骤105。或者,处理器501执行计算机程序503时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图4所示第一设置模块301、求解模块302、第二设置模块303、处理模块304和修正模块305的功能。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the computing device 5 of this embodiment includes: a processor 501, a memory 502, and a computer program 503 stored in the memory 502 and executable on the processor 501, such as the brightness of the LCD module Demura method program. When the processor 501 executes the computer program 503, the steps in the embodiment of the above-mentioned brightness Demura method of the liquid crystal display module are implemented, for example, steps 101 to 105 shown in FIG. 1. Alternatively, when the processor 501 executes the computer program 503, the functions of each module/unit in the above device embodiments are realized, for example, the first setting module 301, the solving module 302, the second setting module 303, the processing module 304, and the correction shown in FIG. 4 Function of module 305.
示例性的,液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法的计算机程序503主要包括:设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示该液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;设置该液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取各个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;根据目标亮度值、灰度-亮度分段转换函数式以及待校正灰阶,得到各个待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。计算机程序503可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在存储器502中,并由处理器501执行,以完成本发明。一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序503在计算设备5中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序503可以被分割成第一设置模块301、求解模块302、第二设置模块303、处理模块304和修正模块305(虚拟装置中的模块)的功能,各模块具体功能如下:第一设置模块301,用于设置多个输入信号的灰度值,获取多个输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;求解模块302,用于根据多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,该灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;第二设置模块303,用于设置液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取各个待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;处理模块304,用于根据目标亮度值、灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及待校正灰阶,得到各个待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;修正模块305,用于利用补偿数据修正液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使该液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。Exemplarily, the computer program 503 of the Demura method of the brightness of the liquid crystal display module mainly includes: setting the gray values of multiple input signals, respectively obtaining the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module; Degree value and corresponding brightness value, the coefficients of the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, the gray-to-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module; setting the liquid crystal display module Set the gray value of each input gray level to be corrected, and obtain the target brightness value of each gray level output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship; according to the target brightness value, the gray-luminance segmentation conversion function formula and the gray level to be corrected, get Compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected; the compensation data is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value. The computer program 503 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 502 and executed by the processor 501 to complete the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions. The instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 503 in the computing device 5. For example, the computer program 503 can be divided into the functions of the first setting module 301, the solving module 302, the second setting module 303, the processing module 304, and the correction module 305 (modules in the virtual device). The specific functions of each module are as follows: The setting module 301 is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and obtain the brightness values of the multiple input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module; the solving module 302 is used to determine the gray values and corresponding brightness of the multiple input signals Value, the coefficient of the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is solved by fitting, the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the LCD module; the second setting module 303 is used to set the LCD module Set the gray value of each input gray level to be corrected, and obtain the target brightness value of each gray level output to be corrected according to the gamma relationship; the processing module 304 is used to calculate the target brightness value, the gray-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the Correct the gray scale to obtain the compensation data corresponding to each gray scale to be corrected; the correction module 305 is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
计算设备5可包括但不仅限于处理器501、存储器502。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6仅仅是计算设备5的示例,并不构成对计算设备5的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如计算设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The computing device 5 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 501 and a memory 502. Those skilled in the art may understand that FIG. 6 is only an example of the computing device 5 and does not constitute a limitation on the computing device 5, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components For example, the computing device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
所称处理器501可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 501 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
存储器502可以是计算设备5的内部存储单元,例如计算设备5的硬盘或内存。存储器502也可以是计算设备5的外部存储设备,例如计算设备5上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器502还可以既包括计算设备5的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器502用于存储计算机程序以及计算设备所需的其他程序和数据。存储器502还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 502 may be an internal storage unit of the computing device 5, such as a hard disk or a memory of the computing device 5. The memory 502 may also be an external storage device of the computing device 5, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computing device 5, a smart memory card (Smart) Card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, and a flash memory card (Flash Card) etc. Further, the memory 502 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computing device 5 and the external storage device. The memory 502 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the computing device. The memory 502 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the above-mentioned division of each functional unit and module is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned by different functional units, Module completion means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may use hardware It can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the purpose of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
序列表自由内容Sequence listing free content
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not detailed or recorded in an embodiment, you can refer to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A Demura method for the brightness of a liquid crystal display module, characterized in that the method includes:
    设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取所述输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;Set the gray value of multiple input signals to obtain the brightness value of the input signal displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
    根据所述多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的所述亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示所述液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;According to the gray values of the plurality of input signals and the corresponding brightness values, the coefficients of the gray-luminance segmented conversion function are solved by fitting, and the gray-luminance segmented conversion function represents the liquid crystal Display module brightness conversion relationship;
    设置所述液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取所述待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;Setting the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtaining the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship;
    根据所述目标亮度值、所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及所述待校正灰阶,得到各个所述待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;Obtaining compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target brightness value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected;
    利用所述补偿数据修正所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The compensation data is used to correct the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数在低灰阶用多项式函数表示,在高灰阶用指数函数表示,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数为:The method according to claim 1, wherein the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion function is represented by a polynomial function in low grayscale and an exponential function in high grayscale, and the grayscale-luminance segmented conversion The function is:
    Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-100001
    其中,(x,y)为每个输入信号的二维坐标,a k(x,y)、b 0(x,y)和b 1(x,y)是系数,k=0,1,2,...,K,G为所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数的分段点,K是多项式的阶数,g(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值,f(g(x,y);x,y)为输出亮度值。 Among them, (x, y) is the two-dimensional coordinates of each input signal, a k (x, y), b 0 (x, y) and b 1 (x, y) are coefficients, k = 0, 1, 2 ,...,K,G are the segmentation points of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, K is the order of the polynomial, g(x,y) is the grayscale value of the input signal, f(g(x ,y); x,y) is the output brightness value.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述设置所述液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取所述待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the gray value of the gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module is set, and the target brightness value of the gray level output to be corrected is obtained according to a gamma relationship The steps include:
    设置S个待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据所述待校正灰阶的灰度值与输出的目标亮度值的伽马关系,得到S个待校正灰阶的对应输出的目标亮度值;Set the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected, and obtain the corresponding output target brightness values of the S gray levels to be corrected according to the gamma relationship between the gray values of the gray levels to be corrected and the output target brightness values;
    所述伽马关系为:The gamma relationship is:
    Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2018122322-appb-100002
    其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶的灰度值,L i为第i个目标亮度值,i=1,2,...,S,L max为液晶显示模组显示出的最大亮度值,L min为液晶显示模组显示的最小亮度值,r是液晶显示模组的伽马值,0≤r≤24。 Among them, D i is the gray value of the i-th gray level to be corrected, L i is the i-th target brightness value, i=1, 2, ..., S, and L max is the maximum value displayed by the liquid crystal display module Brightness value, L min is the minimum brightness value displayed by the liquid crystal display module, r is the gamma value of the liquid crystal display module, 0≤r≤24.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标亮度值、所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及所述待校正灰阶,得到各个所述待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据的步骤包括:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, according to the target luminance value, the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the grayscale to be corrected, the corresponding to each grayscale to be corrected is obtained The steps to compensate data include:
    将S个待校正灰阶对应输出的目标亮度输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,求解出所述S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,求解出所述S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,所述灰度值为:g i(x,y)=f -1(L i;x,y),i=1,2,...,S; Input the target brightness corresponding to the output of the S gray scales to be corrected into the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, find the gray value of the input signals corresponding to the gray scales to be corrected, and solve the S Correct the gray value of the input signal corresponding to the gray scale, the gray value is: g i (x, y) = f -1 (L i ; x, y), i = 1, 2, ..., S ;
    根据所述待校正灰阶及其对应的所述输入信号的灰度值,得到所述待校正灰阶的补偿数据。The compensation data of the gray level to be corrected is obtained according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述待校正灰阶及其对应的所述输入信号的灰度值,得到所述待校正灰阶的补偿数据的步骤包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of obtaining the compensation data of the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal comprises:
    基于所述待校正灰阶与其对应输入信号的灰度值,根据补偿数据生成公式计算得到补偿数据,所述补偿数据生成公式为:Based on the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal, compensation data is calculated according to a compensation data generation formula, and the compensation data generation formula is:
    ΔD i(x,y)=g i(x,y)-D i ΔD i (x,y)=g i (x,y)-D i
    其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶,对应的g i(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值和ΔD i(x,y)为补偿数据,i=1,2,...,S。 Among them, D i is the ith gray level to be corrected, the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal and ΔD i (x, y) is the compensation data, i=1, 2,... , S.
  6. 一种液晶显示模组的亮度Demura系统,所述系统包括:A brightness Demura system of a liquid crystal display module, the system includes:
    第一设置模块,用于设置多个输入信号的灰度值,分别获取所述输入信号在液晶显示模组显示的亮度值;The first setting module is used to set the gray values of multiple input signals and respectively obtain the brightness values of the input signals displayed on the liquid crystal display module;
    求解模块,用于根据所述多个输入信号的灰度值和对应的所述亮度值,通过拟合来求解出灰度-亮度分段转换函数的系数,所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数表示所述液晶显示模组的亮度转换关系;The solving module is used to solve the coefficients of the grayscale-luminance segmentation conversion function by fitting according to the grayscale values of the multiple input signals and the corresponding brightness values. The function represents the brightness conversion relationship of the liquid crystal display module;
    第二设置模块,用于设置所述液晶显示模组各个输入的待校正灰阶的灰度值,根据伽马关系获取所述待校正灰阶输出的目标亮度值;A second setting module, configured to set the gray value of each gray level to be corrected of each input of the liquid crystal display module, and obtain the target brightness value of the gray level to be corrected output according to the gamma relationship;
    处理模块,用于根据所述目标亮度值、所述灰度-亮度分段转换函数以及所述待校正灰阶,得到各个所述待校正灰阶对应的补偿数据;A processing module, configured to obtain compensation data corresponding to each gray level to be corrected according to the target luminance value, the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and the gray level to be corrected;
    修正模块,用于利用所述补偿数据修正所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值,使所述液晶显示模组输出的亮度值为目标亮度值。The correction module is used for correcting the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module using the compensation data, so that the brightness value output by the liquid crystal display module is the target brightness value.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理模块包括:The system according to claim 6, wherein the processing module comprises:
    第一计算模块,用于将S个待校正灰阶对应输出的目标亮度输入到灰度-亮度分段转换函数中,求解出所述S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,求解出所述S个待校正灰阶对应的输入信号的灰度值,所述灰度值为:g i(x,y)=f -1(L i;x,y),i=1,2,...,S; The first calculation module is used to input the target brightness corresponding to the output of the S gray levels to be corrected into the gray-to-luminance segmentation conversion function, and to calculate the gray value of the input signal corresponding to the S gray levels to be corrected, Solve the gray values of the input signals corresponding to the S gray levels to be corrected, the gray values are: g i (x, y) = f -1 (L i ; x, y), i = 1, 2,...,S;
    第二计算模块,用于根据所述待校正灰阶及其对应的所述输入信号的灰度值,得到所述待校正灰阶的补偿数据。The second calculation module is used to obtain the compensation data of the gray level to be corrected according to the gray level to be corrected and the gray value of the corresponding input signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第二计算模块具体用于基于所述待校正灰阶与其对应输入信号的灰度值,根据补偿数据生成公式计算得到补偿数据,所述补偿数据生成公式为:The system according to claim 7, wherein the second calculation module is specifically configured to calculate and obtain compensation data according to a compensation data generation formula based on the gray value of the gray level to be corrected and its corresponding input signal, and The formula for generating compensation data is:
    ΔD i(x,y)=g i(x,y)-D i ΔD i (x,y)=g i (x,y)-D i
    其中,D i为第i个待校正灰阶,对应的g i(x,y)为输入信号的灰度值和ΔDi(x,y)为补偿数据,i=1,2,...,S。 Among them, D i is the ith gray level to be corrected, the corresponding g i (x, y) is the gray value of the input signal and ΔDi(x, y) is the compensation data, i=1, 2, ..., S.
  9. 一种计算设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至5任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computing device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, it is implemented as claimed in claims 1 to 5 any one of the method steps.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.
PCT/CN2018/122322 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module WO2020124479A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/122322 WO2020124479A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/122322 WO2020124479A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020124479A1 true WO2020124479A1 (en) 2020-06-25

Family

ID=71100996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/122322 WO2020124479A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2020124479A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101315745A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 统宝光电股份有限公司 Image display system and its moire defect elimination method
CN104021759A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Luminance supplementing method and device for display device, and display device
US9576541B2 (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-02-21 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Vision inspection apparatus and method of compensating gamma defect and mura defect thereof
CN107045863A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-15 惠科股份有限公司 The GTG method of adjustment and device of a kind of display panel
CN107068075A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of adjusting method of display device
CN108877657A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Luminance compensation method and device, display device
CN108877736A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-23 昆山国显光电有限公司 Eliminate compensation method and the device of screen body brightness disproportionation
CN108877652A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Optical compensation method and OLED display

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101315745A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 统宝光电股份有限公司 Image display system and its moire defect elimination method
CN104021759A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Luminance supplementing method and device for display device, and display device
US9576541B2 (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-02-21 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Vision inspection apparatus and method of compensating gamma defect and mura defect thereof
CN107068075A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of adjusting method of display device
CN107045863A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-15 惠科股份有限公司 The GTG method of adjustment and device of a kind of display panel
CN108877736A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-23 昆山国显光电有限公司 Eliminate compensation method and the device of screen body brightness disproportionation
CN108877652A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Optical compensation method and OLED display
CN108877657A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Luminance compensation method and device, display device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109326264B (en) Brightness Demura method and system of liquid crystal display module
US11074882B2 (en) Method and device for adjusting grayscale of display panel
KR102118613B1 (en) How to compensate for the Mura phenomenon
CN109256096B (en) Display brightness compensation method, device and equipment
CN107408367B (en) Method, device and system for correcting unevenness of display screen
WO2019100418A1 (en) Brightness compensation device and method, and memory
CN109036333B (en) Display parameter correction method and device of display, terminal equipment and storage medium
TWI455085B (en) Backlight control method for high dynamic range lcd
JP2017527848A (en) Method for setting gray scale value of liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display
CN108009997B (en) Method and device for adjusting image contrast
CN108364615B (en) Mura compensation method and Mura compensation system
KR20170043614A (en) Greyscale value setting method for liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal display
JP2017538148A (en) Liquid crystal panel and pixel unit setting method
CN107862671A (en) A kind of processing method of image, device and television set
CN113920917A (en) Display panel compensation method and compensation device
US9571744B2 (en) Video processing method and apparatus
CN114333724B (en) Display brightness and color correction method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114283745A (en) Brightness compensation method of display panel and related device
CN114283760A (en) Color temperature curve correction method, system, equipment and medium
WO2020124479A1 (en) Brightness demura method and system for liquid crystal display module
US20240062696A1 (en) Demura method for display panel
TW202219928A (en) Mura compensation method for display panel, system, electronic device, and storage medium
CN112289274B (en) Display method and device
CN117524143A (en) Compensation method and system of display panel, display device and storage medium
CN116844495A (en) Pixel gray level compensation method and device, computer medium and display equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18943758

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 29.09.2021)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18943758

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1