WO2020119513A1 - Method and apparatus for inspecting voice quality - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for inspecting voice quality Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119513A1
WO2020119513A1 PCT/CN2019/122617 CN2019122617W WO2020119513A1 WO 2020119513 A1 WO2020119513 A1 WO 2020119513A1 CN 2019122617 W CN2019122617 W CN 2019122617W WO 2020119513 A1 WO2020119513 A1 WO 2020119513A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice
called user
user
energy level
identification information
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/122617
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶峻良
龚磊
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2020119513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119513A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/48Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
    • G10L25/51Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
    • G10L25/60Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for measuring the quality of voice signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for detecting voice quality.
  • End-to-end voice quality detection can detect problems when voice quality is abnormal.
  • the realization of end-to-end voice quality detection requires acquiring the calling user's voice data and the called user's voice data. Since the information of the called user is random, it is difficult to detect the voice data information of the called user when the calling user is detected.
  • the present application provides a method and device for detecting voice quality, which can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem location efficiency of voice quality.
  • a method for detecting voice quality including: acquiring a calling number initiated by a calling user; determining identification information of a called user according to the calling number and a first data set, in the first data set Including identification information corresponding to the calling number; acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information to perform the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the energy level of the voice of the called user Compare to generate a comparison result.
  • the first wireless network controller may perform the above method, that is, the wireless network controller where the calling user is located, and the called party may be determined according to the calling number of the calling user and the first data set.
  • the identification information of the user may determine the IMSI of the called user according to the call number of the called user and the association relationship between the call number and the identification information in the first data set.
  • the first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the called user's voice, compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with the energy level of the called user's voice, and output a comparison result.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can reduce the energy of manually acquiring the voice of the calling user and the called user, and the process of manual analysis, which can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem localization efficiency of voice quality .
  • the above method may be performed by the first wireless network controller or other networks.
  • the above method for detecting voice quality may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may also be performed by a mobile management node function.
  • BSC base station controller
  • MME mobility management entity
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data
  • the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload
  • the voice payload may be regarded as a secret
  • the serial number generated after the content is encoded.
  • the first data set may store related information of users who have made a call under the first wireless network controller when the first wireless network controller performed call learning in the early stage, or may be stored in the first wireless network control
  • the phone number and identification information of the calling user who has made at least one call under the device can query the associated identification information through the phone number.
  • the identification information may be IMSI.
  • the comparison result may include a waveform diagram of the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user, and may also include whether the energy level of the voice determined at a certain time based on the comparison is abnormal.
  • the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, and the voice quality at that moment is considered abnormal. It may be that the difference between the energy level of the calling user's voice and that of the called user at a certain moment exceeds 10%, and it may be considered that the quality of the voice at that moment is abnormal.
  • the acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information includes: determining the location of the called user according to the identification information A second wireless network controller; instructing the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the called user's voice; and acquiring the energy level of the called user's voice from the second wireless network controller.
  • the first wireless network controller may determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the called user's identification information, and instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the called user's voice The amount of energy.
  • the first wireless network controller may obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user detected by the second wireless network controller.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application avoids the complexity of acquiring the identification information of the called user from the upper layer and manually adding the identification information to the wireless network controller where the called user is located in order to track and detect the voice data packet of the called user Process.
  • the first wireless network controller may notify the second wireless network controller to enable the detection of the voice data packet of the called user, for example, to detect the energy level of the voice. It can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem localization efficiency of voice quality.
  • the first radio network controller manages the calling user and the called user.
  • the first wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice.
  • the first wireless network controller manages the calling user and the second wireless network controller manages the Call the user. Then, the second wireless network controller where the called user is located can be queried according to the identification information of the called user, and the first wireless network controller can send information to the second wireless network controller to instruct the second wireless network controller to start detection.
  • the energy level of the user's voice can be determined according to the identification information of the called user that the called user and the calling user are in different wireless network controllers.
  • the first wireless network controller may notify the called user to start tracking of the MOS waveform through a paging message.
  • the called user or the calling user moves during the voice conversation, that is, the radio network controller where it is located may have changed, and the calling user or the called user may be indicated through a migration request or a handover request
  • the wireless network controller where the user is currently located detects the energy level of the voice of the calling user or the called user.
  • the method further includes: enabling detection of the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
  • the comparison of the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user includes: The energy level of the voice of the called user is compared with the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
  • the acquired energy value of the calling user's voice and the energy value of the called user's voice may be aligned at a time point, and the energy values of the calling user's and called user's voices at the same time may be performed. Compare. For example, when the difference in speech energy at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, it can be considered that the speech quality is abnormal.
  • the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
  • the method further includes: after the called user establishes a first voice session, recording the called user in the first data set Identification information.
  • establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection.
  • the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
  • an apparatus for detecting voice quality including: a transceiver module for acquiring a call number initiated by a calling user; a processing module for determining a called user's call number based on the call number and the first data set Identification information, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processing module is further used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processing module It is also used to compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with that of the called user to generate a comparison result.
  • the above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment.
  • the above device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller (BSC), or may also be a mobile management node functional entity ( mobility management entity (MME), or it can also be an evolved base station (eNodeB).
  • BSC base station controller
  • MME mobility management entity
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data
  • the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload
  • the voice payload may be regarded as a secret
  • the serial number generated after the content is encoded.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located based on the identification information; the processing module also uses Yu: Instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user; the processing module is further configured to: obtain the voice of the called user from the second wireless network controller Energy size.
  • the processing module is further configured to: enable detection of the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to perform: based on the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user at the same time Compared.
  • the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
  • the processing module is further configured to: record the received data in the first data set after the called user establishes the first voice session Call the user's identification information.
  • the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
  • an apparatus for detecting voice quality including: a transceiver for acquiring a call number initiated by a calling user; and a processor for determining a called user's call number based on the call number and the first data set Identification information, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processor is further used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processor It is also used to compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with that of the called user to generate a comparison result.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located based on the identification information; the processor also uses Yu: Instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user; the processor is further configured to: obtain the voice of the called user from the second wireless network controller Energy size.
  • the processor is further configured to: start detecting the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: perform the energy size of the voice of the called user and the energy size of the voice of the calling user based on the same time Compared.
  • the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
  • the processor is further configured to: after the called user establishes the first voice session, record the received data in the first data set. Call the user's identification information.
  • the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
  • the device also includes a memory.
  • the device is the first wireless network controller.
  • the transceiver may be a communication interface, or an input/output interface.
  • the device is a chip configured in the first wireless network controller.
  • the transceiver may be an input/output interface of the chip.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • the apparatus may be the first wireless network controller in any one of the foregoing implementation manners, so as to implement the steps or functions of the first wireless network controller in any of the foregoing implementation manners.
  • the device may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the sending unit may be a transmitter and the receiving unit may be a receiver;
  • the apparatus may further include a processing unit, and the processing unit may be a processor;
  • the apparatus may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be a memory;
  • the storage unit For storing instructions, the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the device executes the method in any one of the above aspects and one of its alternative embodiments.
  • the processing unit may be a processor, and the receiving unit/transmitting unit may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to make the
  • the communication device executes the method in any one of the above aspects and one of its alternative implementations.
  • the storage unit may be a storage unit within the chip (eg, register, cache, etc.), or may be located outside the chip within the device Storage unit (for example, read-only memory, random access memory, etc.).
  • a processor including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in any aspect and any possible implementation manner of any aspect.
  • the processor may be a chip
  • the input circuit may be an input pin
  • the output circuit may be an output pin
  • the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits.
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to a receiver
  • the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example but not limited to, output to and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit may be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times, respectively.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • a processing device including a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, and can receive signals through the receiver and transmit signals through the transmitter to perform the method in any aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor are provided separately.
  • the memory may be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM), which may be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or may be separately set in different On the chip, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the type of memory and the manner of setting the memory and the processor.
  • a non-transitory memory such as a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM)
  • ROM read only memory
  • the relevant data interaction process for example, acquiring the calling number initiated by the calling user may be a process of receiving the calling number initiated by the calling user from the processor.
  • the processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor may come from the receiver.
  • the transmitter and the receiver may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • a processing device in the fifth aspect may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when passed When implemented in software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory, the memory may be integrated in the processor, and may be located outside the processor and exist independently.
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code or instructions) that, when the computer program is executed, causes a computer to perform any of the above aspects and tasks Any possible implementation of the method in one aspect.
  • a computer program also referred to as code or instructions
  • a computer-readable medium that stores a computer program (also may be referred to as code or instructions) that when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any of the above aspects and tasks. Any possible implementation of the method in one aspect.
  • a communication system including one or more of the foregoing first wireless network controllers.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting voice quality according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the term "article of manufacture” as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
  • the computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital universal discs (digital discs, DVDs)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • MOS refers to a method for providing quantitative measurement of voice quality at line terminals (especially voice communication represented by the Internet).
  • the MOS waveform refers to the energy of the voice. During the call, each voice has a different payload size.
  • the voice when a user makes a voice call through a terminal device, the voice can have energy. When the user is not speaking, the energy of the voice can be zero.
  • the energy level of the voice will not change, and may be the energy level of the voice data sent by the calling user and the energy level of the voice received by the called user.
  • the MOS waveform of the voice data sent by the calling user and the MOS waveform of the voice data received by the called user may be the same.
  • AMR-WB coding in VoLTE can provide clearer and higher-quality voice services than the AMR coding used in the 2G/3G era.
  • MOS can be used to evaluate the voice quality of a communication system.
  • VoLTE voice quality is affected by more and more factors, mainly including the following factors: codec, packet loss, jitter, and delay.
  • the above factors may cause the voice quality to be affected.
  • the voice quality is abnormal, the problem must first be demarcated, and after delimitation, it will be shunted to the relevant network elements to locate the problem.
  • the voice when a terminal device is in a voice call, the voice may have an energy level, and when the user is not speaking, the energy level of the voice may be zero. When the voice quality is normal, the energy level of the voice may not change. When there is a problem with the voice quality, it is possible to determine whether the core network or the terminal equipment affects the voice quality by comparing the voice energy of the calling user and the called user.
  • the wireless network controller cannot monitor the called user in real time, resulting in the inability to obtain the called user's information, and thus unable to track the called user to detect the called user's voice quality, resulting in the main
  • the MOS waveform (the energy level of the voice) on the calling side cannot be compared, resulting in low efficiency in the end-to-end positioning problem.
  • the MOS waveform needs to be obtained manually, and analysis and comparison are also required manually, resulting in low time-consuming and labor-intensive efficiency in the process of detecting voice quality.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for detecting voice quality, by acquiring a calling number initiated by a calling user, and determining identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, for example, determining the called user's International mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI).
  • IMSI International mobile subscriber identification number
  • the called user can be tracked to obtain the called user's MOS waveform, that is, the called user's data can be obtained, thereby improving the efficiency of the end-to-end positioning problem.
  • the method for detecting voice quality in the embodiments of the present application may be executed by a wireless network controller, or may be executed by other networks.
  • the method for detecting voice quality in this application may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may be performed by a mobile management node functional entity (mobility management entity, MME), or may also be performed by an evolved base station eNodeB) executes the method for detecting voice quality of this application.
  • BSC base station controller
  • MME mobile management node functional entity
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data
  • the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload
  • the voice payload may be regarded as a secret
  • the serial number generated after the content is encoded.
  • the system architecture includes: user equipment (UE), radio network controller (RNC), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), circuit switched (CS) ) And packet switching (PS).
  • UE user equipment
  • RNC radio network controller
  • eNB evolved base station
  • CS circuit switched
  • PS packet switching
  • each network element or part in Figure 1 the main functions of each network element or part in Figure 1 are as follows:
  • Radio network controller RNC Mainly responsible for the management of radio resources. On the one hand, it is connected to the circuit domain (for example, Iu-cs) and the packet-switched network (for example, Iu-ps) through the Iu interface; on the other hand, it is responsible for managing and controlling the base station (Node B), and is responsible for the air interface ( Uu interface) Protocol processing with the UE.
  • the circuit domain for example, Iu-cs
  • Iu-ps packet-switched network
  • Circuit-switched CS refers to all network element entities that provide circuit-switched connections for user services in the core network, and all network element entities that support related signaling.
  • a circuit-switched connection allocates dedicated network resources when the connection is established, and releases dedicated resources when the connection is released.
  • Packet switching PS Refers to dividing user data into packets of a certain length for transmission and exchange. Each packet of a certain length is called a packet. A packet header is added in front of each packet. The packet header is mainly address information to indicate where the packet is sent, and then the switch forwards them to the destination according to the address label of each packet.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting voice quality according to an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method of FIG. 2 can be applied to the network architecture of FIG. 1.
  • the method of Figure 2 includes:
  • the first radio network controller may determine the call number initiated by the main user according to the number requested by the calling user.
  • the above method may be performed by the first wireless network controller or other networks.
  • the above method for detecting voice quality may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may also be performed by a mobile management node function.
  • BSC base station controller
  • MME mobility management entity
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • S220 Determine identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number.
  • the first data set may include the correspondence between the call number and the identification information. That is, in the first data set, the identification information corresponding to the number can be determined according to the calling number. For example, in the first data set, the IMSI of the called user corresponding to the number can be determined according to the calling number.
  • the first data set may be a data set added on the first radio network controller in advance. For example, it may be to obtain information of the called user that the calling user has established a voice session at least once within a period of time. Can include the called user's phone number, called user's IMSI and other information.
  • information of a data set or IMSI library may be added to the first radio network controller in advance, which may include information of the called user that the calling user has established at least one voice call.
  • the first data set may include identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
  • the identification information of the called user is recorded in the first data set.
  • establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection.
  • the first data set may store related information of users who have made a call under the first wireless network controller when the first wireless network controller performed call learning in the early stage, or may be stored in the first wireless network control
  • the phone number and IMSI of the calling user who made at least one call under the device can query the associated IMSI through the phone number.
  • the data set or the IMSI library may include called user #A- ⁇ #A-IMSI#A; called user #B- ⁇ #B-IMSI#B; called user #C- ⁇ # C-IMSI#C.
  • the calling user dials the number #B to the first wireless network controller, then the first wireless network controller can find the IMSI#B corresponding to the number #B in the first data set according to the acquired number #B, according to the IMSI# B can query the wireless network controller where the called user is located.
  • the wireless network wireless controller where the called user is located is the first wireless network controller, that is, the calling user and the called user are in the same wireless network controller.
  • the wireless network wireless controller where the called user is located is the second wireless network controller, that is, the calling user and the called user are in different wireless network controllers, and the second wireless
  • the network controller may be a wireless network controller adjacent to the first wireless network controller.
  • the adjacent wireless network controller can be regarded as that the first wireless network controller and the second wireless network controller can communicate.
  • the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data
  • the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload
  • the voice payload may be regarded as a secret
  • the serial number generated after the content is encoded.
  • the voice session in the embodiment of the present application may be a voice session based on the PS domain of the packet-switched network.
  • the acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information includes: determining the second wireless network controller where the called user is located according to the identification information; instructing the second The wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice; and obtains the energy level of the called user's voice from the second wireless network controller.
  • the first radio network controller manages the calling user and the called user.
  • the first wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice.
  • the first wireless network controller manages the calling user and the second wireless network controller manages the Call the user. Then, the second wireless network controller where the called user is located can be queried according to the identification information of the called user, and the first wireless network controller can send information to the second wireless network controller to instruct the second wireless network controller to start detection.
  • the energy level of the user's voice can be determined according to the identification information of the called user that the called user and the calling user are in different wireless network controllers.
  • the first wireless network controller can query the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the IMSI, the first wireless network controller can notify the called user to start tracking of the MOS waveform through a paging message. .
  • the called user or the calling user moves during the voice conversation, that is, the radio network controller where it is located may have changed, and the calling user or the called user may be indicated through a migration request or a handover request
  • the wireless network controller where the user is currently located detects the energy level of the voice of the calling user or the called user.
  • the first wireless network controller may compare the detected MOS waveform of the calling user with the MOS waveform of the called user to generate a comparison result.
  • the MOS waveform of the calling user and the MOS waveform of the called user can be compared based on the same time to generate a comparison result.
  • the comparison result may include a waveform diagram of the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user, and may also include whether the energy level of the voice determined at a certain time based on the comparison is abnormal.
  • the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, and the voice quality at that moment is considered abnormal. It may be that the difference between the energy level of the calling user's voice and that of the called user at a certain moment exceeds 10%, and it may be considered that the quality of the voice at that moment is abnormal.
  • the MOS waveform of the upstream voice data packet sent by the calling user and the MOS waveform of the downstream voice data packet received by the called user should be the same, if the called user receives the downlink Compared with the MOS waveform of the upstream voice data packet sent by the calling user, the MOS waveform of the voice data packet is deformed, which may indicate that an abnormality may have occurred during transmission, that is, an abnormality has occurred at the core network. This caused problems with voice quality.
  • the MOS waveform of the detected voice data packet should be energetic. If the calling user or the called user speaks, the detected The MOS waveform of the voice data packet does not have energy, which may indicate that the called user or the calling user has abnormality, resulting in a problem with voice quality.
  • the first wireless network controller may determine that the voice quality is abnormal. For example, the first wireless network controller may obtain the MOS waveforms of the calling user and the called user and perform comparative analysis. Compare the energy value of the voice and align the time points. For the same time, if the difference between the energy of the calling user and the called user exceeds 10%, the voice quality is considered abnormal, and the first wireless network controller can output the comparison result.
  • the first wireless network controller can compare the statistics of the MOS waveform and output the comparison result.
  • the first wireless network controller may be the wireless network controller of the calling user, and the identification information of the called user may be determined according to the calling number of the calling user and the first data set, for example,
  • the IMSI of the called user is determined according to the call number of the called user and the association between the number and the identification information in the first data set, and according to the IMSI, the first wireless network controller can notify the second wireless network controller where the called user is located Detection of the energy level of the voice of the called user.
  • the first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the voice detected by the second wireless network controller, compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with the energy level of the called user's voice, and output the comparison result.
  • the first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the called user's voice, and then the energy level and the voice of the calling user's voice. The energy level of the user's voice is compared, and the result of the output is not correct, thereby reducing the process of manually obtaining the energy level and performing analysis, and improving the efficiency of detecting voice quality.
  • the first wireless network controller in the embodiments of the present application may execute the foregoing various methods of the embodiments of the present application, that is, the specific working processes of the following various products, and reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for detecting voice quality provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 300 may include a transceiver module 310 and a processing module 320.
  • the device 300 may correspond to the first wireless network controller in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, it may be the first wireless network controller, or be configured in the first wireless network controller chip.
  • the device 300 can perform various steps performed by the first wireless network controller in FIG. 2.
  • the above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment.
  • the above-mentioned device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller BSC, or may also be a mobile management node function entity MME, or may also be an evolved base station eNodeB.
  • the transceiver module 310 is used to obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user.
  • the processing module 320 is used to determine the identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes the identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processing module 320 also uses To obtain the energy size of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processing module 320 is further configured to perform the energy size of the voice of the calling user and the energy size of the voice of the called user Compare to generate a comparison result.
  • the processing module 320 is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located according to the identification information; the processing module is further configured to: instruct the second wireless network controller Enable detecting the energy level of the called user's voice; the processing module 320 is further configured to: obtain the energy level of the called user's voice from the second radio network controller.
  • the processing module 320 is further configured to: start detecting the energy level of the calling user's voice.
  • the processing module 320 is specifically configured to compare the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user based on the same time.
  • the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
  • the method further includes: after the called user establishes the first voice session, recording identification information of the called user in the first data set.
  • establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection.
  • the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
  • each module/unit in the device 300 may be implemented in the form of software and/or hardware, which is not specifically limited.
  • the device 300 is presented in the form of a functional module.
  • the “module” here may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the apparatus 300 of the above solution may have a function of implementing the corresponding steps of the first wireless network controller in the above method; the function may be realized by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver module may include a sending module and a receiving module, where the sending module may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving module may be replaced by a receiver, and other units It can be replaced by a processor to separately perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
  • the device in FIG. 3 may also be a chip or a chip system, for example, a system on chip (SoC).
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver circuit of the chip
  • the processing module may be a processing circuit of the chip, which is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 4 shows another apparatus 400 for detecting voice quality provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 400 includes a processor 410, a transceiver 420, and a memory 430.
  • the processor 410, the transceiver 420 and the memory 430 communicate with each other through an internal connection path
  • the memory 430 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 410 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 430 to control the transceiver 420 to send signals and /Or receive signals.
  • the apparatus 400 may be used to execute various processes and steps corresponding to the first wireless network controller in the above method.
  • the above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment.
  • the above-mentioned device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller BSC, or may also be a mobile management node function entity MME, or may also be an evolved base station eNodeB.
  • the transceiver 420 is used to obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user; the processor 410 is used to determine the identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, the first data set includes and The identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processor 410 is also used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processor 410 is also used for the voice of the calling user And compare the energy of the called user's voice to generate a comparison result.
  • the apparatus 400 may be specifically the first wireless network controller in the foregoing embodiments, and may be used to execute various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first wireless network controller in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 430 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory may also store device type information.
  • the processor 410 may be used to execute the instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 410 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 410 is used to execute the above method embodiment corresponding to the first wireless network controller Various steps and/or processes.
  • the processor of the above device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits. (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, they are not described in detail here.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship of related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related object is a “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or a similar expression refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plurality of items.
  • At least one (a) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c may be single or multiple.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

A method (200) and apparatus (300, 400) for inspecting voice quality. The method (200) for inspecting voice quality comprises: obtaining a call number initiated by a calling user (S210); determining identification information of a called user according to the call number and a first data set, the first data set comprising identification information corresponding to the call number (S220); obtaining the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information (S230); and comparing the energy level of the voice of the calling user with the energy level of the voice of the called user to generate a comparison result (S240). The method (200) and apparatus (300, 400) for inspecting voice quality can improve the efficiency of voice quality inspection, thereby improving the efficiency of voice problem localization.

Description

一种检测语音质量的方法和装置Method and device for detecting voice quality
本申请要求于2018年12月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811505578.7、申请名称为“一种检测语音质量的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 10, 2018 in the Chinese Patent Office with the application number 201811505578.7 and the application name as "a method and device for detecting voice quality", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种检测语音质量的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for detecting voice quality.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线网络的不断发展,用户对于语音通话的要求越来越高。端到端的语音质量的检测能够检测语音质量异常时的问题所在。但是,实现端到端的语音质量的检测需要获取主叫用户的语音数据和被叫用户的语音数据。由于被叫用户的信息是随机的,因此很难实现在对主叫用户进行检测时,检测被叫用户的语音数据信息。此外,在获取被叫用户的语音数据的信息后,依赖于人工进行分析检测语音质量。With the continuous development of wireless networks, users have higher and higher requirements for voice calls. End-to-end voice quality detection can detect problems when voice quality is abnormal. However, the realization of end-to-end voice quality detection requires acquiring the calling user's voice data and the called user's voice data. Since the information of the called user is random, it is difficult to detect the voice data information of the called user when the calling user is detected. In addition, after acquiring the information of the voice data of the called user, it relies on manual analysis to detect the voice quality.
由于依赖于人工分析耗时耗力,检测被叫用户和主叫用户的语音质量的效率较低,从而导致语音质量的问题定位效率较低。Due to the time-consuming and labor-intensive reliance on manual analysis, the efficiency of detecting the voice quality of the called user and the calling user is low, resulting in low efficiency in locating the problem of voice quality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种检测语音质量的方法和装置,能够提高检测语音质量的效率,从而提高语音质量的问题定位效率。The present application provides a method and device for detecting voice quality, which can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem location efficiency of voice quality.
第一方面,提供了一种检测语音质量的方法,包括:获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。In a first aspect, a method for detecting voice quality is provided, including: acquiring a calling number initiated by a calling user; determining identification information of a called user according to the calling number and a first data set, in the first data set Including identification information corresponding to the calling number; acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information to perform the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the energy level of the voice of the called user Compare to generate a comparison result.
在本申请的实施例中,可以是第一无线网络控制器执行上述方法,即可以是主叫用户所在的无线网络控制器,可以根据主叫用户的呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定到被叫用户的标识信息,例如,可以根据被叫用户的呼叫号码和第一数据集合中呼叫号码与标识信息的关联关系确定被叫用户的IMSI。第一无线网络控制器能够获取被叫用户的语音的能量大小,对主叫用户的语音的能量大小与被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,输出对比结果。通过本申请实施例的技术方案,可以减少人工分别获取主叫用户以及被叫用户的语音的能量大小,以及人工进行分析的过程,能够提高检测语音质量的效率,从而提高语音质量的问题定位效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the first wireless network controller may perform the above method, that is, the wireless network controller where the calling user is located, and the called party may be determined according to the calling number of the calling user and the first data set. The identification information of the user, for example, may determine the IMSI of the called user according to the call number of the called user and the association relationship between the call number and the identification information in the first data set. The first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the called user's voice, compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with the energy level of the called user's voice, and output a comparison result. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can reduce the energy of manually acquiring the voice of the calling user and the called user, and the process of manual analysis, which can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem localization efficiency of voice quality .
上述方法可以是第一无线网络控制器执行,也可以是其它网络执行,例如,上述检测语音质量的方法还可以由基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)执行,或者还可以由 移动管理节点功能实体(mobility management entity,MME)执行,或者还可以由演进型基站(eNodeB)执行上述检测语音质量的方法。The above method may be performed by the first wireless network controller or other networks. For example, the above method for detecting voice quality may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may also be performed by a mobile management node function. The entity (mobility management entity, MME) executes, or the evolved base station (eNodeB) may also execute the above method for detecting voice quality.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,语音的能量大小可以是语音数据中的语音净荷的大小,语音数据可以包括语音头和语音净荷,语音净荷可以看作是对一些保密内容进行编码后生成的序列号。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data, and the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload, and the voice payload may be regarded as a secret The serial number generated after the content is encoded.
应理解,第一数据集合可以存储根据第一无线网络控制器在前期进行呼叫学习时,曾经在第一无线网络控制器下进行过呼叫的用户的相关信息,可以是存储在第一无线网络控制器下至少进行过一次呼叫的主叫用户的电话号码以及标识信息,能够实现通过电话号码查询关联的标识信息。也可以存在第一无线网络控制器下至少进行过一次呼叫的被叫用户的电话号码以及标识信息,能够实现通过电话号码查询关联的标识信息。例如,标识信息可以是IMSI。It should be understood that the first data set may store related information of users who have made a call under the first wireless network controller when the first wireless network controller performed call learning in the early stage, or may be stored in the first wireless network control The phone number and identification information of the calling user who has made at least one call under the device can query the associated identification information through the phone number. There may also be a telephone number and identification information of the called user who has made at least one call under the first wireless network controller, so that the associated identification information can be queried through the telephone number. For example, the identification information may be IMSI.
示例性地,对比结果中可以包括主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量大小的波形图,还可以包括基于对比确定的某一时刻的语音的能量大小是否存在异常。Exemplarily, the comparison result may include a waveform diagram of the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user, and may also include whether the energy level of the voice determined at a certain time based on the comparison is abnormal.
例如,可以是某一时刻主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量大小超过一个阈值,则认为该时刻的语音质量出现异常。可以是某一时刻主叫用户的语音的能量大小与被叫用户的语音的能量大小的差异超过10%,则可以认为该时刻的语音的质量出现异常。For example, it may be that the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, and the voice quality at that moment is considered abnormal. It may be that the difference between the energy level of the calling user's voice and that of the called user at a certain moment exceeds 10%, and it may be considered that the quality of the voice at that moment is abnormal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小,包括:根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information includes: determining the location of the called user according to the identification information A second wireless network controller; instructing the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the called user's voice; and acquiring the energy level of the called user's voice from the second wireless network controller.
在本申请的实施例中,可以是第一无线网络控制器根据被叫用户的标识信息确定被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器,指示第二无线网络控制器开启检测被叫用户的语音的能量大小。In an embodiment of the present application, the first wireless network controller may determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the called user's identification information, and instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the called user's voice The amount of energy.
例如,在语音结束时,第一无线网络控制器可以获取第二无线网络控制器检测的被叫用户的语音的能量大小。通过本申请实施例的技术方案,避免了从高层获取被叫用户的标识信息,将该标识信息人工添加至被叫用户所在的无线网络控制器才能进行被叫用户的语音数据包跟踪检测的复杂流程。在本申请中第一无线网路控制器可以通知指示第二无线网路控制器开启检测被叫用户的语音数据包,例如,检测语音的能量大小。能够提高检测语音质量的效率,从而提高语音质量的问题定位效率。For example, at the end of the voice, the first wireless network controller may obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user detected by the second wireless network controller. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application avoids the complexity of acquiring the identification information of the called user from the upper layer and manually adding the identification information to the wireless network controller where the called user is located in order to track and detect the voice data packet of the called user Process. In this application, the first wireless network controller may notify the second wireless network controller to enable the detection of the voice data packet of the called user, for example, to detect the energy level of the voice. It can improve the efficiency of detecting voice quality, thereby improving the problem localization efficiency of voice quality.
示例性地,若根据被叫用户的标识信息确定被叫用户与主叫用户所在同一个无线网络控制器,即可以是第一无线网络控制器管理主叫用户和被叫用户。第一无线网络控制器启动检测被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Exemplarily, if it is determined that the called user and the calling user are in the same radio network controller according to the identification information of the called user, it may be that the first radio network controller manages the calling user and the called user. The first wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice.
示例性地,若根据被叫用户的标识信息确定被叫用户与主叫用户所在不同的无线网络控制器,即可以是第一无线网络控制器管理主叫用户,第二无线网络控制器管理被叫用户。则根据被叫用户的标识信息可以查询到被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器,第一无线网络控制器可以向第二无线网络控制器发送信息,指示第二无线网络控制器启动检测被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Exemplarily, if it is determined according to the identification information of the called user that the called user and the calling user are in different wireless network controllers, it may be that the first wireless network controller manages the calling user and the second wireless network controller manages the Call the user. Then, the second wireless network controller where the called user is located can be queried according to the identification information of the called user, and the first wireless network controller can send information to the second wireless network controller to instruct the second wireless network controller to start detection. The energy level of the user's voice.
例如,在第一无线网络控制器根据IMSI查询到被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器时,第一无线网络控制器可以通过寻呼(paging)消息通知被叫用户启动MOS波形的跟 踪。For example, when the first wireless network controller queries the second wireless network controller where the called user is located according to the IMSI, the first wireless network controller may notify the called user to start tracking of the MOS waveform through a paging message.
在一种可能的实现方式中,被叫用户或者主叫用户在语音会话时进行了移动,即所在的无线网络控制器可能发生了改变,可以通过迁移请求或者切换请求指示主叫用户或被叫用户当前所在的无线网络控制器检测主叫用户或者被叫用户的语音的能量大小。In a possible implementation manner, the called user or the calling user moves during the voice conversation, that is, the radio network controller where it is located may have changed, and the calling user or the called user may be indicated through a migration request or a handover request The wireless network controller where the user is currently located detects the energy level of the voice of the calling user or the called user.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: enabling detection of the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,包括:基于同一时刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the comparison of the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user includes: The energy level of the voice of the called user is compared with the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
示例性地,可以对获取到的主叫用户的语音的能量大小值和被叫用户的语音的能量大小值,对齐时间点,对同一时刻的主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量值进行比较。例如,在某一时刻的语音的能量大小的差异超过一个阈值时,可以认为语音质量出现异常。Exemplarily, the acquired energy value of the calling user's voice and the energy value of the called user's voice may be aligned at a time point, and the energy values of the calling user's and called user's voices at the same time may be performed. Compare. For example, when the difference in speech energy at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, it can be considered that the speech quality is abnormal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: after the called user establishes a first voice session, recording the called user in the first data set Identification information.
也就是说,在本申请的实施例中,建立第一数据集合可以是至少一个被叫用户在第一次建立语音会话后,将至少一个被叫用户的号码与标识信息的对应关系记录至第一数据集合。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
第二方面,提供了一种检测语音质量的装置,包括:收发模块,用于获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;处理模块,用于根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;所述处理模块,还用于根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理模块,还用于对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。In a second aspect, an apparatus for detecting voice quality is provided, including: a transceiver module for acquiring a call number initiated by a calling user; a processing module for determining a called user's call number based on the call number and the first data set Identification information, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processing module is further used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processing module It is also used to compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with that of the called user to generate a comparison result.
上述装置可以是第一无线网络控制器,也可以是其它网络设备,例如,上述检测语音质量的装置还可以是基站控制器(base station controller,BSC),或者还可以是移动管理节点功能实体(mobility management entity,MME),或者还可以是演进型基站(eNodeB)。The above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment. For example, the above device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller (BSC), or may also be a mobile management node functional entity ( mobility management entity (MME), or it can also be an evolved base station (eNodeB).
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,语音的能量大小可以是语音数据中的语音净荷的大小,语音数据可以包括语音头和语音净荷,语音净荷可以看作是对一些保密内容进行编码后生成的序列号。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data, and the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload, and the voice payload may be regarded as a secret The serial number generated after the content is encoded.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理模块具体用于:根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;所述处理模块还用于:指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理模块还用于:从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located based on the identification information; the processing module also uses Yu: Instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user; the processing module is further configured to: obtain the voice of the called user from the second wireless network controller Energy size.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理模块还用于:开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing module is further configured to: enable detection of the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理模块具体用于:基于同一时 刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing module is specifically configured to perform: based on the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user at the same time Compared.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理模块还用于:在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the processing module is further configured to: record the received data in the first data set after the called user establishes the first voice session Call the user's identification information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
第三方面,提供了一种检测语音质量的装置,包括:收发器,用于获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;处理器,用于根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;所述处理器,还用于根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理器,还用于对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。In a third aspect, an apparatus for detecting voice quality is provided, including: a transceiver for acquiring a call number initiated by a calling user; and a processor for determining a called user's call number based on the call number and the first data set Identification information, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processor is further used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processor It is also used to compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with that of the called user to generate a comparison result.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于:根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;所述处理器还用于:指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理器还用于:从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located based on the identification information; the processor also uses Yu: Instruct the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user; the processor is further configured to: obtain the voice of the called user from the second wireless network controller Energy size.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理器还用于:开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the processor is further configured to: start detecting the energy level of the voice of the calling user.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于:基于同一时刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: perform the energy size of the voice of the called user and the energy size of the voice of the calling user based on the same time Compared.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理器还用于:在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the processor is further configured to: after the called user establishes the first voice session, record the received data in the first data set. Call the user's identification information.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。With reference to the third aspect, in some implementation manners of the third aspect, the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
可选地,该装置还包括存储器。Optionally, the device also includes a memory.
在一种实现方式中,该装置为第一无线网络控制器。当该装置为第一无线网络控制器时,所述收发器可以通信接口,或,输入/输出接口。In one implementation, the device is the first wireless network controller. When the device is the first wireless network controller, the transceiver may be a communication interface, or an input/output interface.
在另一种实现方式中,该装置为配置于第一无线网络控制器中的芯片。当该装置为配置于第一无线网络控制器中的芯片时,所述收发器可以是芯片的输入/输出接口。In another implementation, the device is a chip configured in the first wireless network controller. When the device is a chip configured in the first wireless network controller, the transceiver may be an input/output interface of the chip.
可选地,所述收发器可以为收发电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
可选地,所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
可以理解的是,该装置可以是前述任一实现方式中的第一无线网络控制器,以实现前述任一实现方式中的第一无线网络控制器的步骤或者功能。It can be understood that the apparatus may be the first wireless network controller in any one of the foregoing implementation manners, so as to implement the steps or functions of the first wireless network controller in any of the foregoing implementation manners.
示例性地,该装置可以包括接收单元和发送单元。例如,发送单元可以是发射机,接收单元可以是接收机;该装置还可以包括处理单元,该处理单元可以是处理器;该装置还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以是存储器;该存储单元用于存储指令,该处理单元执行该存储单元所存储的指令,以使该装置执行上述任一方面及其可选实施方式之一中的方 法。当该是装置内的芯片时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该接收单元/发送单元可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等;该处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该通信设备执行上述任一方面及其可选实施方式之一中的方法,该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该装置内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。Illustratively, the device may include a receiving unit and a sending unit. For example, the sending unit may be a transmitter and the receiving unit may be a receiver; the apparatus may further include a processing unit, and the processing unit may be a processor; the apparatus may further include a storage unit, the storage unit may be a memory; the storage unit For storing instructions, the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the device executes the method in any one of the above aspects and one of its alternative embodiments. When it is a chip in the device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the receiving unit/transmitting unit may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processing unit executes instructions stored in the storage unit to make the The communication device executes the method in any one of the above aspects and one of its alternative implementations. The storage unit may be a storage unit within the chip (eg, register, cache, etc.), or may be located outside the chip within the device Storage unit (for example, read-only memory, random access memory, etc.).
第四方面,提供了一种处理器,包括:输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。所述处理电路用于通过所述输入电路接收信号,并通过所述输出电路发射信号,使得所述处理器执行任一方面以及任一方面的任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a processor is provided, including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in any aspect and any possible implementation manner of any aspect.
在具体实现过程中,上述处理器可以为芯片,输入电路可以为输入管脚,输出电路可以为输出管脚,处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的,输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的,且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路,该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。In a specific implementation process, the processor may be a chip, the input circuit may be an input pin, the output circuit may be an output pin, and the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits. The input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to a receiver, the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example but not limited to, output to and transmitted by the transmitter, and the input circuit and output The circuit may be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times, respectively. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
第五方面,提供了一种处理装置,包括处理器和存储器。该处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令,并可通过接收器接收信号,通过发射器发射信号,以执行任一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a processing device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, and can receive signals through the receiver and transmit signals through the transmitter to perform the method in any aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
可选地,所述处理器为一个或多个,所述存储器为一个或多个。Optionally, there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
可选地,所述存储器可以与所述处理器集成在一起,或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。Alternatively, the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor are provided separately.
在具体实现过程中,存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器,例如只读存储器(read only memory,ROM),其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上,也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上,本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。In the specific implementation process, the memory may be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read-only memory (read only memory, ROM), which may be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or may be separately set in different On the chip, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the type of memory and the manner of setting the memory and the processor.
应理解,相关的数据交互过程例如获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码可以为从处理器接收主叫用户发起的呼叫号码的过程。具体地,处理输出的数据可以输出给发射器,处理器接收的输入数据可以来自接收器。其中,发射器和接收器可以统称为收发器。It should be understood that the relevant data interaction process, for example, acquiring the calling number initiated by the calling user may be a process of receiving the calling number initiated by the calling user from the processor. Specifically, the processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor may come from the receiver. Among them, the transmitter and the receiver may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
上述第五方面中的一种处理装置可以是一个芯片,该处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现,当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等;当通过软件来实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现,该存储器可以集成在处理器中,可以位于该处理器之外,独立存在。A processing device in the fifth aspect may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or software. When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when passed When implemented in software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, implemented by reading software codes stored in a memory, the memory may be integrated in the processor, and may be located outside the processor and exist independently.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令),当所述计算机程序被运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一方面以及任一方面中的任一种可能实现方式中的方法。According to a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes: a computer program (also referred to as code or instructions) that, when the computer program is executed, causes a computer to perform any of the above aspects and tasks Any possible implementation of the method in one aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码,或指令)当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一方面以及任一方面中的任一种可能实现方式中的方法。According to a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer-readable medium that stores a computer program (also may be referred to as code or instructions) that when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any of the above aspects and tasks. Any possible implementation of the method in one aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括一个或多个前述的第一无线网络控制器。In an eighth aspect, a communication system is provided, including one or more of the foregoing first wireless network controllers.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本申请实施例一种应用的系统架构的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请一个实施例的检测语音质量的方法的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting voice quality according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的装置的一种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的装置的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。Various aspects or features of this application may be implemented as methods, devices, or articles using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, the computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital universal discs (digital discs, DVDs)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
应理解,在本申请的各实施例中,“第一”、“第二”等仅是为了指代不同的对象,并不表示对指代的对象有其它限定。It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, “first”, “second”, etc. are only used to refer to different objects, and do not mean that there are other restrictions on the referred objects.
为便于理解,在介绍本申请一种检测语音质量的方法和装置之前,下面将描述本申请实施例中所涉及的相关术语及其原理。For ease of understanding, before introducing a method and device for detecting voice quality in the present application, related terms and principles involved in embodiments of the present application will be described below.
1、平均意见得分(mean opinion score,MOS)1. Mean Opinion Score (MOS)
MOS是指一种提供在线路终端(特别是以互联网为代表的语音通讯)的语音质量的量化测量的方法。MOS refers to a method for providing quantitative measurement of voice quality at line terminals (especially voice communication represented by the Internet).
2、MOS波形2. MOS waveform
MOS波形是指语音的能量大小,通话过程中,每个语音都有不同的净荷大小。The MOS waveform refers to the energy of the voice. During the call, each voice has a different payload size.
例如,用户通过终端设备在进行语音通话时,语音是可以存在能量大小的。在用户不说话时,语音的能量可以为0。For example, when a user makes a voice call through a terminal device, the voice can have energy. When the user is not speaking, the energy of the voice can be zero.
应理解,在正常的情况下,语音的能量大小是不会发生改变的,及可以是主叫用户发送的语音数据的语音的能量大小与被叫用户接收到的语音数据的语音的能量大小应该是相同的。也就是说,对于正常情况下,主叫用户发送的语音数据的MOS波形与被叫用户接收的语音数据的MOS波形可以是相同的。It should be understood that under normal circumstances, the energy level of the voice will not change, and may be the energy level of the voice data sent by the calling user and the energy level of the voice received by the called user. Are the same. That is to say, under normal circumstances, the MOS waveform of the voice data sent by the calling user and the MOS waveform of the voice data received by the called user may be the same.
3、影响语音质量的因素3. Factors affecting voice quality
在VoLTE中使用AMR-WB编码,与2G/3G时代语音使用的AMR编码相比,能够提供更清晰、更高质量的语音业务。通常可以采用MOS评估通信系统的语音质量。The use of AMR-WB coding in VoLTE can provide clearer and higher-quality voice services than the AMR coding used in the 2G/3G era. Generally, MOS can be used to evaluate the voice quality of a communication system.
随着网络结构的日益复杂,VoLTE语音质量受到越来越多的因素影响,主要有以下几种影响因素:编解码、丢包、抖动、时延。As the network structure becomes more and more complex, VoLTE voice quality is affected by more and more factors, mainly including the following factors: codec, packet loss, jitter, and delay.
上述因素均可能造成语音质量受到影响,当语音质量出现异常时首先需要进行问题的定界,定界后将分流到各相关网元进行问题的定位。The above factors may cause the voice quality to be affected. When the voice quality is abnormal, the problem must first be demarcated, and after delimitation, it will be shunted to the relevant network elements to locate the problem.
对于VoLTE语音质量出现问题时,当通过定界定位分析仍无法准确的定位具体原因 时,可以通过端到端的抓包定位问题。When there is a problem with VoLTE voice quality, when definite location analysis still fails to accurately locate the specific cause, you can locate the problem through end-to-end packet capture.
例如,终端设备在进行语音通话时刻,语音可以具有能量大小,用户在不说话时语音的能量大小可以为0。在语音质量正常情况下,语音的能量大小可以不发生改变。在语音质量出现问题时,可以通过对比主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量大小,进而定位是核心网还是终端设备影响了语音质量。For example, when a terminal device is in a voice call, the voice may have an energy level, and when the user is not speaking, the energy level of the voice may be zero. When the voice quality is normal, the energy level of the voice may not change. When there is a problem with the voice quality, it is possible to determine whether the core network or the terminal equipment affects the voice quality by comparing the voice energy of the calling user and the called user.
但是,由于被叫用户的随机性,无线网络控制器无法实时监测被叫用户,导致无法获取被叫用户的信息,进而无法对被叫用户进行跟踪检测被叫用户的语音质量,从而导致主被叫侧的MOS波形(语音的能量大小)无法进行对比,造成端到端的定位问题效率较低。此外,需要人工获取MOS波形,也需要人工进行分析对比,从而导致检测语音质量的过程中耗时耗力效率较低。However, due to the randomness of the called user, the wireless network controller cannot monitor the called user in real time, resulting in the inability to obtain the called user's information, and thus unable to track the called user to detect the called user's voice quality, resulting in the main The MOS waveform (the energy level of the voice) on the calling side cannot be compared, resulting in low efficiency in the end-to-end positioning problem. In addition, the MOS waveform needs to be obtained manually, and analysis and comparison are also required manually, resulting in low time-consuming and labor-intensive efficiency in the process of detecting voice quality.
鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种检测语音质量的方法,通过获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码,根据呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,例如,确定被叫用户的国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identification number,IMSI)。根据被叫用户的IMSI可以对被叫用户进行跟踪,获取被叫用户的MOS波形,即能够获取被叫用户的数据,从而提高了端到端的定位问题的效率。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a method for detecting voice quality, by acquiring a calling number initiated by a calling user, and determining identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, for example, determining the called user's International mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI). According to the called user's IMSI, the called user can be tracked to obtain the called user's MOS waveform, that is, the called user's data can be obtained, thereby improving the efficiency of the end-to-end positioning problem.
应理解,本申请实施例的检测语音质量的方法可以由无线网络控制器执行,也可以是其它网络执行。例如,本申请检测语音质量的方法还可以由基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)执行,或者还可以由移动管理节点功能实体(mobility management entity,MME)执行,或者还可以由演进型基站(eNodeB)执行本申请检测语音质量的方法。It should be understood that the method for detecting voice quality in the embodiments of the present application may be executed by a wireless network controller, or may be executed by other networks. For example, the method for detecting voice quality in this application may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may be performed by a mobile management node functional entity (mobility management entity, MME), or may also be performed by an evolved base station eNodeB) executes the method for detecting voice quality of this application.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,语音的能量大小可以是语音数据中的语音净荷的大小,语音数据可以包括语音头和语音净荷,语音净荷可以看作是对一些保密内容进行编码后生成的序列号。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data, and the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload, and the voice payload may be regarded as a secret The serial number generated after the content is encoded.
首先结合图1,对本申请实施例一种应用的系统架构进行简单的描述。如图1所示,系统架构包括:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB)、电路交换(circuit switched,CS)以及分组交换(packet switch,PS)。First, with reference to FIG. 1, a system architecture of an application according to an embodiment of the present application is briefly described. As shown in Figure 1, the system architecture includes: user equipment (UE), radio network controller (RNC), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), circuit switched (CS) ) And packet switching (PS).
其中,图1中各个网元或部分的主要功能如下:Among them, the main functions of each network element or part in Figure 1 are as follows:
无线网络控制器RNC:主要负责无线资源的管理。一方面,它通过Iu接口同电路域(例如,Iu-cs)和分组交换网(例如,Iu-ps)相连;另一方面,它负责管理和控制基站(Node B),并负责空中接口(Uu接口)与UE之间的协议处理。Radio network controller RNC: Mainly responsible for the management of radio resources. On the one hand, it is connected to the circuit domain (for example, Iu-cs) and the packet-switched network (for example, Iu-ps) through the Iu interface; on the other hand, it is responsible for managing and controlling the base station (Node B), and is responsible for the air interface ( Uu interface) Protocol processing with the UE.
电路交换CS:是指核心网中为用户业务提供电路交换类型连接的所有网元实体,以及所有支持相关信令的网元实体。电路交换型连接在连接建立时分配专用网络资源,在连接释放时释放专用资源。Circuit-switched CS: refers to all network element entities that provide circuit-switched connections for user services in the core network, and all network element entities that support related signaling. A circuit-switched connection allocates dedicated network resources when the connection is established, and releases dedicated resources when the connection is released.
分组交换PS:是指将用户数据分割为一定的长度的报文进行传输和交换,每个一定长度的报文就被称为一个分组(Packet)。在每个分组的前面加上一个分组头,分组头中主要为地址信息,用以指明该分组发往什么地方,然后由交换机根据每个分组的地址标志,将它们转发至目的地。Packet switching PS: Refers to dividing user data into packets of a certain length for transmission and exchange. Each packet of a certain length is called a packet. A packet header is added in front of each packet. The packet header is mainly address information to indicate where the packet is sent, and then the switch forwards them to the destination according to the address label of each packet.
应理解,上述为举例说明,本申请实施例的技术方案除了可以应用在图1所示的系统之外,未来可能还应用在其它的系统架构中,本申请对比不作限定。It should be understood that the above is an example, and the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to other system architectures in addition to the system shown in FIG. 1 in the future, which is not limited by comparison in this application.
图2是根据本申请一实施例的检测语音质量的方法的示意性流程图。其中,图2的方法可以应用于图1的网络架构。图2的方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting voice quality according to an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method of FIG. 2 can be applied to the network architecture of FIG. 1. The method of Figure 2 includes:
S210、获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码。S210: Obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user.
在本申请的实施例中,第一无线网络控制器可以根据主叫用户请求的号码确定主要用户发起的呼叫号码。In the embodiment of the present application, the first radio network controller may determine the call number initiated by the main user according to the number requested by the calling user.
上述方法可以是第一无线网络控制器执行,也可以是其它网络执行,例如,上述检测语音质量的方法还可以由基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)执行,或者还可以由移动管理节点功能实体(mobility management entity,MME)执行,或者还可以由演进型基站(eNodeB)执行上述检测语音质量的方法。The above method may be performed by the first wireless network controller or other networks. For example, the above method for detecting voice quality may also be performed by a base station controller (BSC), or may also be performed by a mobile management node function. The entity (mobility management entity, MME) executes, or the evolved base station (eNodeB) may also execute the above method for detecting voice quality.
S220、根据所述主叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,第一数据集合包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息。S220. Determine identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number.
也就是说,第一数据集合中可以包括呼叫号码与标识信息的对应关系。即在第一数据集合中可以根据呼叫号码确定该号码对应的标识信息。例如,在第一数据集合中可以根据呼叫号码确定该号码对应的被叫用户的IMSI。That is to say, the first data set may include the correspondence between the call number and the identification information. That is, in the first data set, the identification information corresponding to the number can be determined according to the calling number. For example, in the first data set, the IMSI of the called user corresponding to the number can be determined according to the calling number.
需要说明的是,第一数据集合可以是提前在第一无线网络控制器上添加的数据集合。例如,可以是获取主叫用户在一段时间内至少建立过一次语音会话的被叫用户的信息。可以包括被叫用户的电话号码、被叫用户的IMSI等信息。It should be noted that the first data set may be a data set added on the first radio network controller in advance. For example, it may be to obtain information of the called user that the calling user has established a voice session at least once within a period of time. Can include the called user's phone number, called user's IMSI and other information.
也就是说,在第一无线网络控制器上可以提前添加一个数据集合或者是IMSI库的信息,其中,可以包括主叫用户至少建立过一次语音通话的被叫用户的信息。That is, information of a data set or IMSI library may be added to the first radio network controller in advance, which may include information of the called user that the calling user has established at least one voice call.
在本申请的实施例中,第一数据集合可以包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。In an embodiment of the present application, the first data set may include identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
例如,可以是在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。For example, it may be that after the called user establishes the first voice session, the identification information of the called user is recorded in the first data set.
也就是说,在本申请的实施例中,建立第一数据集合可以是至少一个被叫用户在第一次建立语音会话后,将至少一个被叫用户的号码与标识信息的对应关系记录至第一数据集合。应理解,第一数据集合可以存储根据第一无线网络控制器在前期进行呼叫学习时,曾经在第一无线网络控制器下进行过呼叫的用户的相关信息,可以是存储在第一无线网络控制器下至少进行过一次呼叫的主叫用户的电话号码以及IMSI,能够实现通过电话号码查询关联的IMSI。也可以存在第一无线网络控制器下至少进行过一次呼叫的被叫用户的电话号码以及IMSI,能够实现通过电话号码查询关联的IMSI。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection. It should be understood that the first data set may store related information of users who have made a call under the first wireless network controller when the first wireless network controller performed call learning in the early stage, or may be stored in the first wireless network control The phone number and IMSI of the calling user who made at least one call under the device can query the associated IMSI through the phone number. There may also be a phone number and an IMSI of the called user who has made at least one call under the first wireless network controller, which enables querying the associated IMSI through the phone number.
例如,数据集合或者是IMSI库中可以包括被叫用户#A-电话号码#A-IMSI#A;被叫用户#B-电话号码#B-IMSI#B;被叫用户#C-电话号码#C-IMSI#C。主叫用户向第一无线网络控制器拨叫号码#B,则第一无线网络控制器可以根据获取的号码#B在第一数据集合中查找到号码#B对应的IMSI#B,根据IMSI#B可以查询被叫用户所在的无线网络控制器。For example, the data set or the IMSI library may include called user #A-电话号#A-IMSI#A; called user #B-电话号#B-IMSI#B; called user #C-电话号# C-IMSI#C. The calling user dials the number #B to the first wireless network controller, then the first wireless network controller can find the IMSI#B corresponding to the number #B in the first data set according to the acquired number #B, according to the IMSI# B can query the wireless network controller where the called user is located.
示例性地,根据IMSI#B可以查询到被叫用户所在的无线网络无线控制器为第一无线网络控制器,即可以是主叫用户和被叫用户在同一无线网络控制器。Exemplarily, according to IMSI#B, it can be queried that the wireless network wireless controller where the called user is located is the first wireless network controller, that is, the calling user and the called user are in the same wireless network controller.
示例性地,根据IMSI#B可以查询到被叫用户所在的无线网络无线控制器为第二无线网络控制器,即可以是主叫用户和被叫用户在不同的无线网络控制器,第二无线网络控制器可以是与第一无线网络控制器相邻的无线网络控制器。其中,相邻的无线网络控制器即 可以看作是第一无线网络控制器与第二无线网络控制器之间可以进行通信。Exemplarily, according to IMSI#B, it can be queried that the wireless network wireless controller where the called user is located is the second wireless network controller, that is, the calling user and the called user are in different wireless network controllers, and the second wireless The network controller may be a wireless network controller adjacent to the first wireless network controller. Among them, the adjacent wireless network controller can be regarded as that the first wireless network controller and the second wireless network controller can communicate.
S230、根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。S230. Acquire the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,语音的能量大小可以是语音数据中的语音净荷的大小,语音数据可以包括语音头和语音净荷,语音净荷可以看作是对一些保密内容进行编码后生成的序列号。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the energy size of the voice may be the size of the voice payload in the voice data, and the voice data may include a voice header and a voice payload, and the voice payload may be regarded as a secret The serial number generated after the content is encoded.
应理解,本申请实施例中的语音会话可以是基于分组交换网络PS域的语音会话。It should be understood that the voice session in the embodiment of the present application may be a voice session based on the PS domain of the packet-switched network.
可选地,所述根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小,包括:根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Optionally, the acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information includes: determining the second wireless network controller where the called user is located according to the identification information; instructing the second The wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice; and obtains the energy level of the called user's voice from the second wireless network controller.
示例性地,若根据被叫用户的标识信息确定被叫用户与主叫用户所在同一个无线网络控制器,即可以是第一无线网络控制器管理主叫用户和被叫用户。第一无线网络控制器启动检测被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Exemplarily, if it is determined that the called user and the calling user are in the same radio network controller according to the identification information of the called user, it may be that the first radio network controller manages the calling user and the called user. The first wireless network controller starts to detect the energy level of the called user's voice.
示例性地,若根据被叫用户的标识信息确定被叫用户与主叫用户所在不同的无线网络控制器,即可以是第一无线网络控制器管理主叫用户,第二无线网络控制器管理被叫用户。则根据被叫用户的标识信息可以查询到被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器,第一无线网络控制器可以向第二无线网络控制器发送信息,指示第二无线网络控制器启动检测被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Exemplarily, if it is determined according to the identification information of the called user that the called user and the calling user are in different wireless network controllers, it may be that the first wireless network controller manages the calling user and the second wireless network controller manages the Call the user. Then, the second wireless network controller where the called user is located can be queried according to the identification information of the called user, and the first wireless network controller can send information to the second wireless network controller to instruct the second wireless network controller to start detection. The energy level of the user's voice.
例如,在第一无线网络控制器可以根据IMSI查询到被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器时,第一无线网络控制器可以通过寻呼(paging)消息通知被叫用户启动MOS波形的跟踪。For example, when the first wireless network controller can query the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the IMSI, the first wireless network controller can notify the called user to start tracking of the MOS waveform through a paging message. .
在一种可能的实现方式中,被叫用户或者主叫用户在语音会话时进行了移动,即所在的无线网络控制器可能发生了改变,可以通过迁移请求或者切换请求指示主叫用户或被叫用户当前所在的无线网络控制器检测主叫用户或者被叫用户的语音的能量大小。In a possible implementation manner, the called user or the calling user moves during the voice conversation, that is, the radio network controller where it is located may have changed, and the calling user or the called user may be indicated through a migration request or a handover request The wireless network controller where the user is currently located detects the energy level of the voice of the calling user or the called user.
S240、对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。S240. Compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with that of the called user to generate a comparison result.
在本申请的实施例中,第一无线网络控制器可以对检测到的主叫用户的MOS波形与被叫用户的MOS波形进行对比,生成对比结果。可以基于相同的时刻对主叫用户的MOS波形与被叫用户的MOS波形进行对比,生成对比结果。In the embodiment of the present application, the first wireless network controller may compare the detected MOS waveform of the calling user with the MOS waveform of the called user to generate a comparison result. The MOS waveform of the calling user and the MOS waveform of the called user can be compared based on the same time to generate a comparison result.
示例性地,对比结果中可以包括主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量大小的波形图,还可以包括基于对比确定的某一时刻的语音的能量大小是否存在异常。Exemplarily, the comparison result may include a waveform diagram of the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user, and may also include whether the energy level of the voice determined at a certain time based on the comparison is abnormal.
例如,可以是某一时刻主叫用户和被叫用户的语音的能量大小超过一个阈值,则认为该时刻的语音质量出现异常。可以是某一时刻主叫用户的语音的能量大小与被叫用户的语音的能量大小的差异超过10%,则可以认为该时刻的语音的质量出现异常。For example, it may be that the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the called user at a certain moment exceeds a threshold, and the voice quality at that moment is considered abnormal. It may be that the difference between the energy level of the calling user's voice and that of the called user at a certain moment exceeds 10%, and it may be considered that the quality of the voice at that moment is abnormal.
示例性地,在正常的传输情况下,主叫用户发送的上行语音数据包的MOS波形与被叫用户接收到的下行语音数据包的MOS波形应该是相同的,若被叫用户接收到的下行的语音数据包的MOS波形与主叫用户发送的上行的语音数据包的MOS波形相比出现了变形,则可以说明在传输过程中可能出现了异常,即可以说明是核心网处出现了异常,导致语音质量出现了问题。Exemplarily, under normal transmission conditions, the MOS waveform of the upstream voice data packet sent by the calling user and the MOS waveform of the downstream voice data packet received by the called user should be the same, if the called user receives the downlink Compared with the MOS waveform of the upstream voice data packet sent by the calling user, the MOS waveform of the voice data packet is deformed, which may indicate that an abnormality may have occurred during transmission, that is, an abnormality has occurred at the core network. This caused problems with voice quality.
示例性地,在正常的情况下,主叫用户或者被叫用户在说话时,检测到的语音数据包的MOS波形应该是具有能量的,若在主叫用户或者被叫用户说话时,检测到的语音数据包的MOS波形不具有能量,则可以说明是被叫用户或者主叫用户出现异常,导致语音质量出现问题。Exemplarily, under normal circumstances, when the calling user or the called user is speaking, the MOS waveform of the detected voice data packet should be energetic. If the calling user or the called user speaks, the detected The MOS waveform of the voice data packet does not have energy, which may indicate that the called user or the calling user has abnormality, resulting in a problem with voice quality.
示例性地,若对于同一时刻,主叫用户的MOS波形与被叫用户的MOS波形的能量大小值大于第一阈值,则第一无线网络控制器可以确定语音质量异常。例如,第一无线网络控制器可以获取主叫用户和被叫用户的MOS波形,进行对比分析。将语音的能量大小数值进行对比,对齐时间点,对于同一时刻净,若主叫用户和被叫用户的荷能量差异超过10%,则认为语音质量出现异常,第一无线网络控制器可以输出对比结果。Exemplarily, if the energy values of the MOS waveform of the calling user and the MOS waveform of the called user are greater than the first threshold at the same time, the first wireless network controller may determine that the voice quality is abnormal. For example, the first wireless network controller may obtain the MOS waveforms of the calling user and the called user and perform comparative analysis. Compare the energy value of the voice and align the time points. For the same time, if the difference between the energy of the calling user and the called user exceeds 10%, the voice quality is considered abnormal, and the first wireless network controller can output the comparison result.
例如,在语音结束时,第一无线网络控制器可以进行MOS波形的对比统计,输出对比结果。For example, at the end of the voice, the first wireless network controller can compare the statistics of the MOS waveform and output the comparison result.
在本申请的实施例中,第一无线网络控制器即可以是主叫用户的无线网络控制器,可以根据主叫用户的呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定到被叫用户的标识信息,例如可以根据被叫用户的呼叫号码和第一数据集合中号码与标识信息的关联关系确定被叫用户的IMSI,根据IMSI第一无线网络控制器可以通知被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器开启对被叫用户的语音的能量大小的检测。在语音通话结束时,第一无线网络控制器能够获取第二无线网络控制器检测的语音的能量大小,对主叫用户的语音的能量大小与被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,输出对比结果。通过本申请的实施例,可以减少人工分别从第一无线网络控制器以及第二无线网络控制器分别获取主叫用户以及被叫用户的语音的能量大小,以及人工进行分析的过程,能够提高检测语音质量的效率,从而提高语音质量的问题定位效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the first wireless network controller may be the wireless network controller of the calling user, and the identification information of the called user may be determined according to the calling number of the calling user and the first data set, for example, The IMSI of the called user is determined according to the call number of the called user and the association between the number and the identification information in the first data set, and according to the IMSI, the first wireless network controller can notify the second wireless network controller where the called user is located Detection of the energy level of the voice of the called user. At the end of the voice call, the first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the voice detected by the second wireless network controller, compare the energy level of the calling user's voice with the energy level of the called user's voice, and output the comparison result. Through the embodiments of the present application, it is possible to reduce the amount of energy of manually acquiring the voices of the calling user and the called user from the first wireless network controller and the second wireless network controller, and the process of manual analysis, which can improve detection The efficiency of voice quality, thereby improving the efficiency of voice quality problem location.
应理解,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean that the execution order is sequential. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
上文详细描述了根据本申请实施例的检测语音质量的方法,在本申请中第一无线网络控制器可以获取被叫用户的语音的能量大小,进而对主叫用户的语音的能量大小与被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,输出对不结果,从而减少了人工获取能量大小以及进行分析的过程,提高检测语音质量的效率。应理解,本申请实施例的第一无线网络控制器可以执行前述本申请实施例的各种方法,即以下各种产品的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程。The method for detecting voice quality according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above. In this application, the first wireless network controller can obtain the energy level of the called user's voice, and then the energy level and the voice of the calling user's voice. The energy level of the user's voice is compared, and the result of the output is not correct, thereby reducing the process of manually obtaining the energy level and performing analysis, and improving the efficiency of detecting voice quality. It should be understood that the first wireless network controller in the embodiments of the present application may execute the foregoing various methods of the embodiments of the present application, that is, the specific working processes of the following various products, and reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
图3是本申请实施例提供的检测语音质量的装置的示意性框图。如图3所示,该装置300可以包括收发模块310和处理模块320。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for detecting voice quality provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the device 300 may include a transceiver module 310 and a processing module 320.
在一种可能的设计中,该装置300可对应于上文方法实施例中的第一无线网络控制器,例如,可以为第一无线网络控制器,或者配置于第一无线网络控制器中的芯片。装置300能够执行图2中由第一无线网络控制器执行的各个步骤。In a possible design, the device 300 may correspond to the first wireless network controller in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, it may be the first wireless network controller, or be configured in the first wireless network controller chip. The device 300 can perform various steps performed by the first wireless network controller in FIG. 2.
上述装置可以是第一无线网络控制器,也可以是其它网络设备。例如,上述检测语音质量的装置还可以是基站控制器BSC,或者还可以是移动管理节点功能实体MME,或者还可以是演进型基站eNodeB。The above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment. For example, the above-mentioned device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller BSC, or may also be a mobile management node function entity MME, or may also be an evolved base station eNodeB.
收发模块310,用于获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码。The transceiver module 310 is used to obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user.
处理模块320,用于根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所 述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;所述处理模块320,还用于根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理模块320,还用于对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。The processing module 320 is used to determine the identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes the identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processing module 320 also uses To obtain the energy size of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processing module 320 is further configured to perform the energy size of the voice of the calling user and the energy size of the voice of the called user Compare to generate a comparison result.
可选地,所述处理模块320具体用于:根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;所述处理模块还用于:指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;所述处理模块320还用于:从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。Optionally, the processing module 320 is specifically configured to: determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is located according to the identification information; the processing module is further configured to: instruct the second wireless network controller Enable detecting the energy level of the called user's voice; the processing module 320 is further configured to: obtain the energy level of the called user's voice from the second radio network controller.
可选地,所述处理模块320还用于:开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。Optionally, the processing module 320 is further configured to: start detecting the energy level of the calling user's voice.
可选地,所述处理模块320具体用于:基于同一时刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。Optionally, the processing module 320 is specifically configured to compare the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user based on the same time.
可选地,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。Optionally, the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established a voice session at least once.
可选地,所述方法还包括:在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。Optionally, the method further includes: after the called user establishes the first voice session, recording identification information of the called user in the first data set.
也就是说,在本申请的实施例中,建立第一数据集合可以是至少一个被叫用户在第一次建立语音会话后,将至少一个被叫用户的号码与标识信息的对应关系记录至第一数据集合。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, establishing the first data set may be that at least one called user records the correspondence between the number and identification information of at least one called user to the first A data collection.
可选地,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。Optionally, the identification information is an international mobile user identification code IMSI.
还应理解,装置300中的各个模块/单元可以通过软件和/或硬件形式实现,对此不作具体限定。It should also be understood that each module/unit in the device 300 may be implemented in the form of software and/or hardware, which is not specifically limited.
换言之,装置300是以功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路ASIC、电路、执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器、集成逻辑电路,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。In other words, the device 300 is presented in the form of a functional module. The “module” here may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
上述方案的装置300可以具有实现上述方法中第一无线网络控制器的相应步骤的功能;所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块;例如,收发模块可以包括发送模块和接收模块,其中,发送模块可以由发射机替代,接收模块可以由接收机替代,其它单元可以由处理器替代,分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。The apparatus 300 of the above solution may have a function of implementing the corresponding steps of the first wireless network controller in the above method; the function may be realized by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transceiver module may include a sending module and a receiving module, where the sending module may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving module may be replaced by a receiver, and other units It can be replaced by a processor to separately perform the sending and receiving operations and related processing operations in each method embodiment.
在本申请的实施例,图3中的装置也可以是芯片或者芯片系统,例如:片上系统(system on chip,SoC)。对应的,收发模块可以是该芯片的收发电路,处理模块可以是该芯片的处理电路,在此不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the device in FIG. 3 may also be a chip or a chip system, for example, a system on chip (SoC). Correspondingly, the transceiver module may be a transceiver circuit of the chip, and the processing module may be a processing circuit of the chip, which is not limited herein.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的另一用于检测语音质量的装置400。该装置400包括处理器410、收发器420和存储器430。其中,处理器410、收发器420和存储器430通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器430用于存储指令,该处理器410用于执行该存储器430存储的指令,以控制该收发器420发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 4 shows another apparatus 400 for detecting voice quality provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 400 includes a processor 410, a transceiver 420, and a memory 430. Among them, the processor 410, the transceiver 420 and the memory 430 communicate with each other through an internal connection path, the memory 430 is used to store instructions, and the processor 410 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 430 to control the transceiver 420 to send signals and /Or receive signals.
在本申请的实施例中,装置400可以用于执行上述方法中对应第一无线网络控制器对应的各个流程和步骤。In the embodiments of the present application, the apparatus 400 may be used to execute various processes and steps corresponding to the first wireless network controller in the above method.
上述装置可以是第一无线网络控制器,也可以是其它网络设备。例如,上述检测语音质量的装置还可以是基站控制器BSC,或者还可以是移动管理节点功能实体MME,或者 还可以是演进型基站eNodeB。The above device may be the first wireless network controller or other network equipment. For example, the above-mentioned device for detecting voice quality may also be a base station controller BSC, or may also be a mobile management node function entity MME, or may also be an evolved base station eNodeB.
该收发器420,用于获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;该处理器410,用于根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;该处理器410,还用于根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;该处理器410,还用于对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。The transceiver 420 is used to obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user; the processor 410 is used to determine the identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, the first data set includes and The identification information corresponding to the calling number; the processor 410 is also used to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information; the processor 410 is also used for the voice of the calling user And compare the energy of the called user's voice to generate a comparison result.
应理解,装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的第一无线网络控制器,并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一无线网络控制器对应的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the apparatus 400 may be specifically the first wireless network controller in the foregoing embodiments, and may be used to execute various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first wireless network controller in the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,该存储器430可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。Optionally, the memory 430 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器410可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器410执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器410用于执行上述与该第一无线网络控制器对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。For example, the memory may also store device type information. The processor 410 may be used to execute the instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 410 executes the instructions stored in the memory, the processor 410 is used to execute the above method embodiment corresponding to the first wireless network controller Various steps and/or processes.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,上述装置的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the processor of the above device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits. (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor. The software unit may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor executes the instructions in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. In order to avoid repetition, they are not described in detail here.
在本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a、b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the relationship of related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the related object is a "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or a similar expression refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plurality of items. For example, at least one (a) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c may be single or multiple.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通 过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种检测语音质量的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting voice quality, which is characterized by including:
    获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;Get the calling number initiated by the calling user;
    根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;Determining identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number;
    根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;Acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information;
    对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。The energy level of the voice of the calling user and the energy level of the voice of the called user are compared to generate a comparison result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information includes:
    根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;Determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the identification information;
    指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;Instructing the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user;
    从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。The energy level of the voice of the called user is obtained from the second wireless network controller.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。Enable detection of the energy level of the calling user's voice.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the comparison of the energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user includes:
    基于同一时刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。The energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user are compared based on the same time.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established at least one voice session .
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。After the called user establishes the first voice session, the identification information of the called user is recorded in the first data set.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the identification information is an International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI.
  8. 一种检测语音质量的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for detecting voice quality is characterized by comprising:
    收发模块,用于获取主叫用户发起的呼叫号码;The transceiver module is used to obtain the calling number initiated by the calling user;
    处理模块,用于根据所述呼叫号码和第一数据集合确定被叫用户的标识信息,所述第一数据集合中包括与所述呼叫号码对应的标识信息;A processing module, configured to determine identification information of the called user according to the calling number and the first data set, where the first data set includes identification information corresponding to the calling number;
    所述处理模块,还用于根据所述标识信息获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;The processing module is further configured to obtain the energy level of the voice of the called user according to the identification information;
    所述处理模块,还用于对所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比,生成对比结果。The processing module is also used to compare the energy level of the voice of the calling user and the energy level of the voice of the called user to generate a comparison result.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述标识信息确定所述被叫用户所在的第二无线网络控制器;Determine the second wireless network controller where the called user is based on the identification information;
    指示所述第二无线网络控制器开启检测所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小;Instructing the second wireless network controller to start detecting the energy level of the voice of the called user;
    从所述第二无线网络控制器获取所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小。The energy level of the voice of the called user is obtained from the second wireless network controller.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the processing module is further used to:
    开启检测所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小。Enable detection of the energy level of the calling user's voice.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    基于同一时刻对所述被叫用户的语音的能量大小和所述主叫用户的语音的能量大小进行对比。The energy level of the voice of the called user and the energy level of the voice of the calling user are compared based on the same time.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一数据集合包括与至少一个被叫用户对应的标识信息,所述至少一个被叫用户至少建立过一次语音会话。The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the first data set includes identification information corresponding to at least one called user, and the at least one called user has established at least one voice session .
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    在所述被叫用户建立第一次语音会话后,在所述第一数据集合中记录所述被叫用户的标识信息。After the called user establishes the first voice session, the identification information of the called user is recorded in the first data set.
  14. 根据权利要求8至13中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述标识信息为国际移动用户识别码IMSI。The device according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the identification information is an international mobile subscriber identity code IMSI.
PCT/CN2019/122617 2018-12-10 2019-12-03 Method and apparatus for inspecting voice quality WO2020119513A1 (en)

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