WO2020119403A1 - Hospitalization data abnormity detection method, apparatus and device, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Hospitalization data abnormity detection method, apparatus and device, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119403A1
WO2020119403A1 PCT/CN2019/119215 CN2019119215W WO2020119403A1 WO 2020119403 A1 WO2020119403 A1 WO 2020119403A1 CN 2019119215 W CN2019119215 W CN 2019119215W WO 2020119403 A1 WO2020119403 A1 WO 2020119403A1
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data
hospitalization
standard data
deduction
examination
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PCT/CN2019/119215
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈明东
黄越
胥畅
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平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020119403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119403A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/044Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of big data technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment, and readable storage medium for hospitalization data anomaly detection.
  • Medical insurance generally refers to basic medical insurance, a social insurance system established to compensate workers for economic losses caused by disease risks.
  • the medical insurance fund shall be established by the employer and the individual to pay the fees. After the insured person incurs medical expenses, the medical insurance institution shall give him certain economic compensation.
  • supervisors are equipped to monitor the social insurance behavior of the insured personnel, and to calculate the medical insurance settlement documents in order to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure.
  • due to the large number of medical insurance insurers relying solely on supervisors to supervise the insured data is not enough, for example, there may be short hospitalizations in the insured medical data for inspections, which will greatly cause outpatient co-ordination funds. waste.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for anomaly detection of hospitalization data, which aims to solve the problem that the existing technology only relies on supervisors to supervise the insured data, and the strength is not enough, resulting in outpatient co-ordination fund management Defective technical problems.
  • the present application provides a method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data.
  • the method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data includes:
  • the basis for the deduction is determined based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data, so that a deduction notice is sent to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
  • the step of obtaining inpatient data of insured persons includes:
  • the hospitalization data of the insured personnel uploaded by the designated medical institution, where the hospitalization data at least includes the designated medical institution, information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted, surgery follow-up, transfer records and hospitalization examination costs .
  • the step of determining whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model includes:
  • the step of converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data includes:
  • the word vector is encoded into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of performing cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm and judging whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization based on the result of the cluster analysis includes:
  • the step of determining the basis for deduction based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data so that the step of sending a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction includes:
  • the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device, which includes:
  • the hospitalization data acquisition module is used to obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel
  • the abnormal data judgment module is used to judge whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model
  • the deduction basis determination module is used to determine the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data if it is so as to send a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
  • the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection device includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer stored on the memory and operable on the processor Readable instructions, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the hospitalization data anomaly detection method described above.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executed by the processor to realize the hospitalization data as described above Anomaly detection method steps.
  • An abnormality detection method for hospitalization data proposed in this application first obtains the hospitalization data of insured persons, and judges whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on a preset model, if it exists, it is based on the abnormal data Check the details of the short-term hospitalization to determine the basis for deduction, so as to send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction.
  • the hospitalization data anomaly detection method proposed in this application the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are sent to designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a hospitalization data abnormality detection device involved in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality in hospital application data
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of step S20 in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality in hospitalization data of the application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of an apparatus for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the application.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of the present application is to obtain the inpatient hospitalization data of the insured personnel; determine whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on a preset model; if it is, based on the abnormal data in the abnormal data Check the details of the short hospital stay to determine the basis for the fee deduction, so as to send the fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the fee deduction.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application solves the technical problem in the prior art that only relying on supervisors to supervise the insured data, the strength is not enough, and the outpatient co-ordination fund management has defects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a hospitalization data abnormality detection device involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection method is mainly applied to hospitalization data abnormality detection equipment.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection equipment may be a device with display and processing functions such as a PC, a portable computer, and a mobile terminal.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as disk storage.
  • the memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, Wi-Fi modules, etc.
  • sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection device can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, and so on, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the hospitalization data abnormality detection device, and may include more or fewer components than the illustration, or a combination of certain components, Or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and computer-readable instructions.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server and perform data communication with the background server;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to a client (user side) and perform data communication with the client;
  • the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 It may be provided in a hospitalization data abnormality detection device that calls the computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001 and executes the hospitalization data abnormality detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the solution provided in this embodiment first obtains the inpatient hospitalization data of the insured person, and judges whether there is abnormal data of the short hospitalization in the hospitalization data based on the preset model, and if it exists, performs the inspection based on the short hospitalization in the abnormal data Determine the basis for deduction in detail so that the deduction notice will be sent to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection method proposed in this application the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued for designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S10 Obtain medical data of the insured personnel
  • the charging terminal equipment of the designated medical institutions can upload the corresponding medical data to the core system of the human society.
  • the core system of the People's Society checks the corresponding medical data of the insured personnel to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure.
  • the in-hospital inspection of the insured personnel is detected. Therefore, the medical consultation data in this embodiment specifically refers to the medical admission hospitalization data.
  • the hospitalization data includes at least the designated medical institution, information of the insured person, days of admission, follow-up of surgery, transfer records, and hospitalization expenses.
  • the information of the insured person can specifically include the name of the insured person, Age and medical insurance card information of the insured.
  • Step S20 based on a preset model, it is determined whether there is abnormal data in the hospitalization data for short hospitalization for examination; if so, step S30 is executed;
  • the inpatient data of the insured person has abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination by putting the inpatient data in the preset model to run.
  • the preset model is mainly a deviation detection model.
  • the deviation specifically refers to anomalous instances in the classified samples, special cases that do not meet the rules, or the observation results are inconsistent with the model predictions and the observation results change with time.
  • the basic goal of deviation detection is to find There is a meaningful difference between the observation and the reference value.
  • the step S20 specifically includes:
  • Step S21 converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data
  • the original hospitalization data is processed through the NLP natural language processing process and converted into Standard data.
  • the hospitalization data is input into the deviation detection model, and the hospitalization data is cleaned.
  • the data cleaning is mainly to delete the irrelevant data, duplicate data in the original data set, smooth the noise data, and filter out the data that is not related to the subject of the model detection, and deal with the missing values. , Outliers, etc.
  • the information included in the hospitalization data that is not related to the hospitalization examination such as auxiliary medication information.
  • standard data corresponding to the original hospitalization data is obtained.
  • text features are constructed based on the obtained canonical data to obtain corresponding word vectors.
  • RNN Recurrent Neural Network (recurrent neural network) model performs word segmentation processing and removal of useless words on the cleaned hospitalization data.
  • the words are continuous between words, and the minimum unit granularity of data analysis is words. Therefore, it is necessary to perform word segmentation on the hospitalization data.
  • the useless words are removed from the data after word segmentation.
  • Useless words are words that do not contribute anything to the features of the text, such as: ah, yes, yes, you, me, and of course, some punctuation marks, These useless words do not reflect the meaning of the text, therefore, need to remove the useless words.
  • the text data corresponding to the hospitalization data can be obtained, so that the text features can be constructed according to the text data to further obtain the corresponding word vector.
  • Construct text features based on the text data corresponding to the treated hospitalization data represent the text as a sequence of vectors, and express the words as word vectors, and obtain the complete word vector by stitching forward and reverse calculations to further determine the word vector Sequence, and then use the bidirectional RNN model to encode the word vector into a sentence vector matrix in order to get the final standard data from the sentence vector matrix.
  • the standard data may include the number of days of admission, the reason for hospitalization, the cost of hospitalization, follow-up surgery, and transfer records. For example, if an insured person is admitted to the hospital for treatment due to pneumonia, the standard data of his hospitalization may include the number of days of hospitalization, pneumonia due to hospitalization, and a few yuan for hospitalization.
  • Step S22 performing cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and judging whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examination in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis.
  • the k-means algorithm can be used to implement data clustering, so that the obtained cluster meets: the similarity of objects in the same cluster is high, and The similarity of objects in different clusters is small, and the clustering results are visualized to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
  • Step S30 Determine the basis of the fee deduction based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis of the deduction.
  • the preset deduction rule is obtained, and the basis for deduction is determined according to the predetermined deduction rule and the abnormal data. It can be understood that For different abnormal data, there can be different preset deduction rules.
  • a deduction notice is generated based on the deduction basis, and the deduction notice may include the designated medical institution for deduction penalties, the reason for the deduction, the deduction measures and the time, etc., and send the deduction notice to the corresponding fixed point Medical institutions in order to punish them.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection method proposed in this application the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued for designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
  • step S21 a second embodiment of the method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the present application is proposed.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S23 judging whether the standard data needs dimensionality reduction processing; if so, step S24 is executed;
  • the dimensionality reduction processing of the standard data is to further extract and synthesize effective information and discard the useless information. First, judge whether the standard data needs dimensionality reduction processing, specifically, convert the text features corresponding to the standard data into vectors When expressing the numerical features in matrix form, the dimension corresponding to the vector matrix is the dimension corresponding to the standard data of hospitalization. If the dimension is too high, dimensionality reduction processing is required.
  • Step S24 Perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on a linear method, and execute step S22.
  • the linear method is mainly used to reduce the dimensionality of multi-dimensional data.
  • the commonly used dimensionality reduction methods of multi-dimensional data processing mainly include the following: missing value ratio, low variance filtering, and high correlation Filtering, random forest/combination tree, principal component analysis, reverse feature removal and forward feature construction.
  • the standard data after dimensionality reduction processing is clustered according to the clustering algorithm.
  • the k-means algorithm can be used to implement data clustering as follows:
  • the k-means algorithm accepts the input amount k, and then divides n data objects into k clusters, so that the obtained clusters satisfy: objects in the same cluster have high similarity, but objects in different clusters are similar Degree is smaller.
  • the input amount K refers to the number of hospital admission days, the cost of inpatient examination, follow-up surgery, and transfer records in the standard data of hospitalization, and n data objects refer to all standard data to be classified.
  • the specific process is as follows: First, k objects are randomly selected from the n data objects as the initial clustering centers, and for the remaining other objects, according to their similarity with these initial clustering centers, they are assigned to The cluster represented by the most similar cluster center, and then calculate the cluster center of each new cluster obtained, that is, the mean of all objects in the cluster, and repeat this process until the standard measurement function begins to converge, Generally, mean square error is used as the standard measurement function.
  • the k clusters have the following characteristics: each cluster itself is as compact as possible, and each cluster is separated as much as possible.
  • the standard data is divided into several different categories based on the number of hospital admission days, hospitalization examination costs, follow-up surgery, transfer records, etc. And visualize the clustering results, in order to determine whether there is abnormal data in the hospitalization data for short hospitalization for examination.
  • the category containing abnormal data refers to data in which the number of admission days in a certain cluster is less than the preset number of days threshold, but the cost of inpatient examination is greater than the conventional preset cost threshold.
  • the insured person who was admitted to the hospital due to pneumonia if the standard number of hospital admissions is less than the preset number of days and the hospitalization cost is greater than the preset cost threshold, the insured person’s In the current hospitalization data, there is an abnormal situation of short hospitalization for examination.
  • the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days, and the cost of the inpatient examination is less than the preset cost threshold, you can also determine whether there is a follow-up operation or transfer record within the preset time period after admission Determine whether there is any abnormality in the data. If there is no follow-up operation or transfer record within the preset period of time after the insured person is admitted to the hospital, the abnormality of the short hospitalization in the hospitalization data is also determined.
  • the basis for the fee deduction is determined based on the details of the short hospitalization for examination in the abnormal data. It is understandable that the number of admission days is less than the preset threshold and the subsequent preset time period If there is no follow-up operation or transfer record, and the cost of in-patient examination is greater than the regular in-patient examination fee, different deduction rules can be corresponded, and the details of the short-term hospitalization of the violation will be determined to each person who violates the rule, so that Issue notice of deduction.
  • a linear method is used to reduce the dimension of the standard data, so that the standard data after the dimension reduction is based on the clustering algorithm Perform cluster analysis to identify abnormal data including short hospitalization examinations, and send corresponding deduction notices to specific designated medical institutions to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund payment to prevent unreasonable short hospitalization examination expenses.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the hospitalization data abnormality detection device of the present application.
  • the device for detecting abnormal hospitalization data includes:
  • Inpatient data acquisition module 10 used to obtain inpatient data of insured persons
  • the abnormal data judging module 20 is configured to judge whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model
  • the deduction basis determination module 30 is used to determine the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data if it is so as to send a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
  • the hospitalization data acquisition module 10 specifically includes:
  • the data acquisition unit is used to obtain the inpatient data of the insured persons uploaded by the designated medical institution, wherein the inpatient data includes at least the designated medical institution, the information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted to the hospital, follow-up operation, Hospital transfer records and hospitalization examination costs.
  • abnormal data judgment module 20 specifically includes:
  • a data conversion unit used to convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data
  • the cluster analysis unit is configured to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examination in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis.
  • the data conversion unit specifically includes:
  • a data cleaning subunit used for cleaning the hospitalization data to obtain standardized data after cleaning
  • the text feature construction subunit is used to construct text features based on the specification data to obtain corresponding word vectors
  • the standard data determination subunit is used to encode the word vector into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  • the hospitalization data abnormality detection device further includes:
  • the dimension reduction judgment unit is used to judge whether the standard data needs to be dimension reduced.
  • the dimension reduction processing unit is used for performing dimension reduction processing on the standard data based on a linear method, and performing clustering analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and based on the result of the clustering analysis The step of judging whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the standard data.
  • cluster analysis unit specifically includes:
  • the cluster analysis subunit is used to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of hospital admission days and the cost of hospitalization examination;
  • the abnormal time judgment subunit is used for judging whether there is standard data of the number of admission days less than a preset threshold of days in the different categories;
  • the abnormal cost judging subunit is used for judging whether the hospitalization examination cost corresponding to the standard data that the number of admission days is less than the preset day threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
  • deduction basis determination module 30 specifically includes:
  • a deduction unit used to obtain a preset deduction rule, and based on the preset deduction rule, and the difference between the number of days in the abnormal data and the threshold of the preset number of days, and the cost of the inpatient examination
  • the cost difference with the preset cost threshold determines the basis for deduction
  • the deduction notification unit is used to generate a deduction notification based on the deduction basis, and send the deduction notification to the corresponding designated medical institution.
  • each module in the above-mentioned hospitalization data abnormality detection device corresponds to each step in the above-mentioned hospitalization data abnormality detection method embodiment, and its function and implementation process will not be repeated here one by one.
  • an embodiment of the present application further proposes a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be a non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer may When the read instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the hospitalization data abnormality detection method described above are realized.
  • the solution provided in this embodiment first obtains the inpatient data of the insured person, and determines whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization in the hospitalization data based on a preset model, and if so, based on the short hospitalization in the abnormal data for inspection Determine the basis for deductions in detail so as to send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deductions.
  • the hospitalization data anomaly detection method proposed in this application the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is tested to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued to designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormal data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
  • the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or part that contributes to the existing technology, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM as described above) , Magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) to perform the method described in each embodiment of the present application.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of big data, and provides a hospitalization data abnormity detection method, comprising: obtaining clinic hospitalization data of insured personnel; inputting the clinic hospitalization data into a preset model, and determining whether abnormal data of short hospitalization examination exists in the clinic hospitalization data or not based on the preset model; and if yes, determining a fee deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization examination in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notification to a corresponding designated medical institution based on the fee deduction basis. Also disclosed are a hospitalization data abnormity detection apparatus and device and a readable storage medium. The present application realizes management of outpatient overall fund expenditure for each human resources and social security bureau, and prevents unreasonable outpatient expenditure.

Description

住院数据异常检测方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质 Hospitalization data abnormality detection method, device, equipment and readable storage medium The
本申请要求于2018年12月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811530944.4、发明名称为“住院数据异常检测方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 13, 2018 in the Chinese Patent Office with the application number 201811530944.4 and the invention titled "Hospitalization Data Anomaly Detection Method, Device, Equipment, and Readable Storage Media". Incorporated by reference in the application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及大数据技术领域,尤其涉及一种住院数据异常检测方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of big data technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment, and readable storage medium for hospitalization data anomaly detection.
背景技术Background technique
医疗保险一般指基本医疗保险,是为了补偿劳动者因疾病风险造成的经济损失而建立的一项社会保险制度。通过用人单位与个人缴费,建立医疗保险基金,参保人员患病就诊发生医疗费用后,由医疗保险机构对其给予一定的经济补偿。现有技术中都是配备监管人员对参保人员的社保行为进行监控,以及对医保结算单据进行核算,以便管理门诊统筹基金的支出。但是,由于医保参保人员基数大,仅依靠监管人员对参保数据进行监管,力度不够,例如,在参保医疗数据中可能会出现短住院做检查的情况,对门诊统筹基金造成极大的浪费。Medical insurance generally refers to basic medical insurance, a social insurance system established to compensate workers for economic losses caused by disease risks. The medical insurance fund shall be established by the employer and the individual to pay the fees. After the insured person incurs medical expenses, the medical insurance institution shall give him certain economic compensation. In the prior art, supervisors are equipped to monitor the social insurance behavior of the insured personnel, and to calculate the medical insurance settlement documents in order to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure. However, due to the large number of medical insurance insurers, relying solely on supervisors to supervise the insured data is not enough, for example, there may be short hospitalizations in the insured medical data for inspections, which will greatly cause outpatient co-ordination funds. waste.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种住院数据异常检测方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中仅依靠监管人员对参保数据进行监管,力度不够,造成门诊统筹基金管理存在缺陷的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for anomaly detection of hospitalization data, which aims to solve the problem that the existing technology only relies on supervisors to supervise the insured data, and the strength is not enough, resulting in outpatient co-ordination fund management Defective technical problems.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种住院数据异常检测方法,所述住院数据异常检测方法包括:To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data. The method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data includes:
获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Obtain medical data of insured persons;
基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;Determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on a preset model;
若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。If yes, the basis for the deduction is determined based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data, so that a deduction notice is sent to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
可选地,所述获取参保人员的就诊住院数据的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining inpatient data of insured persons includes:
获取定点医疗机构上传的参保人员的就诊住院数据,其中,所述就诊住院数据至少包括住院的定点医疗机构、参保人信息、住院原因、入院天数、手术跟进、转院记录及住院检查费用。Obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel uploaded by the designated medical institution, where the hospitalization data at least includes the designated medical institution, information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted, surgery follow-up, transfer records and hospitalization examination costs .
可选地,所述基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model includes:
将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;Convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether abnormal data exists in the standard data for short hospitalization based on the result of the cluster analysis.
可选地,所述将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data includes:
对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;Clean the hospitalization data to obtain the standardized data after cleaning;
基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;Construct text features based on the specification data to obtain corresponding word vectors;
基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The word vector is encoded into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
可选地,所述将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data, the method further includes:
判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;Determine whether the standard data needs to be reduced in dimension;
若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤。If yes, perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on the linear method, and perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and determine whether the standard data is based on the result of the cluster analysis There is a procedure of abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
可选地,所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of performing cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm and judging whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization based on the result of the cluster analysis includes:
基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of days of admission and the cost of hospitalization examination;
判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;Judging whether there is standard data for the number of admission days less than the preset threshold in the different categories;
若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。If yes, it is judged whether the inpatient examination cost corresponding to the standard data of the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
可选地,所述基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the basis for deduction based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data so that the step of sending a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction includes:
获取预设扣费规则,并基于所述预设扣费规则,和所述异常数据中的所述入院天数与预设天数阈值的天数差值,和所述住院检查费用与预设费用阈值的费用差值确定扣费依据;Obtain a preset fee deduction rule, and based on the preset fee deduction rule, and the difference in the number of days between the admission days and the preset number of days threshold in the abnormal data, and the The cost difference determines the basis for deduction;
基于所述扣费依据生成扣费通知,并将所述扣费通知发送至对应的定点医疗机构。Generate a deduction notice based on the deduction basis, and send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种住院数据异常检测装置,所述住院数据异常检测装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device, which includes:
住院数据获取模块,用于获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;The hospitalization data acquisition module is used to obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel;
异常数据判断模块,用于基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;The abnormal data judgment module is used to judge whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
扣费依据确定模块,用于若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。The deduction basis determination module is used to determine the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data if it is so as to send a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种住院数据异常检测设备,所述住院数据异常检测设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的住院数据异常检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device, the hospitalization data abnormality detection device includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer stored on the memory and operable on the processor Readable instructions, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the hospitalization data anomaly detection method described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的住院数据异常检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a readable storage medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executed by the processor to realize the hospitalization data as described above Anomaly detection method steps.
本申请提出的一种住院数据异常检测方法,首先获取参保人员的就诊住院数据,并基于预设模型判断就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,如果存在,则基于异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。通过本申请提出的住院数据异常检测方法,对参保人员的住院检查情况进行检测,判断其中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,并对出现短住院做检查异常数据的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知,以防止有不合理的门诊费用支出,有效管理门诊统筹基金的支出,避免对门诊统筹基金造成浪费。An abnormality detection method for hospitalization data proposed in this application first obtains the hospitalization data of insured persons, and judges whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on a preset model, if it exists, it is based on the abnormal data Check the details of the short-term hospitalization to determine the basis for deduction, so as to send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction. Through the hospitalization data anomaly detection method proposed in this application, the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are sent to designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例方案中涉及的住院数据异常检测设备的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a hospitalization data abnormality detection device involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请住院数据异常检测方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality in hospital application data;
图3为图2中的步骤S20的细化流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of step S20 in FIG. 2;
图4为本申请住院数据异常检测方法第二实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality in hospitalization data of the application;
图5为本申请住院数据异常检测装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of an apparatus for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是:获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。通过本申请实施例的技术方案,解决了现有技术中仅依靠监管人员对参保数据进行监管,力度不够,造成门诊统筹基金管理存在缺陷的技术问题。The main solution of the embodiment of the present application is to obtain the inpatient hospitalization data of the insured personnel; determine whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on a preset model; if it is, based on the abnormal data in the abnormal data Check the details of the short hospital stay to determine the basis for the fee deduction, so as to send the fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the fee deduction. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application solves the technical problem in the prior art that only relying on supervisors to supervise the insured data, the strength is not enough, and the outpatient co-ordination fund management has defects.
如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例方案中涉及的住院数据异常检测设备的硬件结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a hospitalization data abnormality detection device involved in an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例涉及的住院数据异常检测方法主要应用于住院数据异常检测设备,该住院数据异常检测设备可以是PC、便携计算机、移动终端等具有显示和处理功能的设备。The hospitalization data abnormality detection method according to the embodiments of the present application is mainly applied to hospitalization data abnormality detection equipment. The hospitalization data abnormality detection equipment may be a device with display and processing functions such as a PC, a portable computer, and a mobile terminal.
如图1所示,该住院数据异常检测设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002,用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the hospitalization data abnormality detection device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as disk storage. The memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the foregoing processor 1001.
可选地,住院数据异常检测设备还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、Wi-Fi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。当然,住院数据异常检测设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the hospitalization data abnormality detection device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, Wi-Fi modules, etc. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors and other sensors. Of course, the hospitalization data abnormality detection device can also be equipped with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, and so on, which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的住院数据异常检测设备结构并不构成对住院数据异常检测设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art may understand that the structure of the hospitalization data abnormality detection device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the hospitalization data abnormality detection device, and may include more or fewer components than the illustration, or a combination of certain components, Or different component arrangements.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及计算机可读指令。在图1中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001、存储器1005可以设置在住院数据异常检测装置中,所述住院数据异常检测装置通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的计算机可读指令,并执行本申请实施例提供的住院数据异常检测方法。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and computer-readable instructions. In FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server and perform data communication with the background server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to a client (user side) and perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 and the memory 1005 It may be provided in a hospitalization data abnormality detection device that calls the computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001 and executes the hospitalization data abnormality detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
本实施例提供的方案,首先获取参保人员的就诊住院数据,并基于预设模型判断就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,如果存在,则基于异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。通过本申请提出的住院数据异常检测方法,对参保人员的住院检查情况进行检测,判断其中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,并对出现短住院做检查异常数据的定点医疗机构出具扣费通知,以防止有不合理的门诊费用支出,有效管理门诊统筹基金的支出,避免对门诊统筹基金造成浪费。The solution provided in this embodiment first obtains the inpatient hospitalization data of the insured person, and judges whether there is abnormal data of the short hospitalization in the hospitalization data based on the preset model, and if it exists, performs the inspection based on the short hospitalization in the abnormal data Determine the basis for deduction in detail so that the deduction notice will be sent to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deduction. Through the hospitalization data abnormality detection method proposed in this application, the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued for designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
基于上述硬件结构,提出本申请住院数据异常检测方法实施例。Based on the above hardware structure, an embodiment of the method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the present application is proposed.
参照图2,图2为本申请住院数据异常检测方法第一实施例的流程示意图,在该实施例中,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the present application. In this embodiment, the method includes:
步骤S10,获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Step S10: Obtain medical data of the insured personnel;
现有技术中,参保人员在定点医疗机构,例如医院、药店等地方使用医保卡进行就诊费用结算时,定点医疗机构的收费终端设备即可将对应的就诊数据上传至人社核心系统,以便人社核心系统对参保人员相应的医疗数据进行核对,以此管理门诊统筹基金的支出。在本实施例中,是通过对参保人员的住院检查情况进行检测,因此,本实施例中的就诊数据具体指的是就诊住院数据。In the prior art, when the insured personnel use the medical insurance card to settle the medical expenses in designated medical institutions, such as hospitals and pharmacies, the charging terminal equipment of the designated medical institutions can upload the corresponding medical data to the core system of the human society. The core system of the People's Society checks the corresponding medical data of the insured personnel to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure. In this embodiment, the in-hospital inspection of the insured personnel is detected. Therefore, the medical consultation data in this embodiment specifically refers to the medical admission hospitalization data.
具体地,就诊住院数据中至少包括住院的定点医疗机构、参保人信息、入院天数、手术跟进、转院记录及住院检查费用等,其中,参保人信息具体可以包括参保人的姓名、年龄以及参保人医保卡信息等。Specifically, the hospitalization data includes at least the designated medical institution, information of the insured person, days of admission, follow-up of surgery, transfer records, and hospitalization expenses. Among them, the information of the insured person can specifically include the name of the insured person, Age and medical insurance card information of the insured.
步骤S20,基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;若是,则执行步骤S30;Step S20, based on a preset model, it is determined whether there is abnormal data in the hospitalization data for short hospitalization for examination; if so, step S30 is executed;
在本实施例中,是通过将就诊住院数据放入预设模型中运行,来判断参保人员的就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,具体地,本实施例中所使用的预设模型主要是偏差检测模型,偏差具体指分类样本中的反常实例、不满足规则的特例,或者观测结果与模型预测值不一致且观测结果随时间变化而变化等,偏差检测的基本目标是寻找观测结果与参照值之间有意义的差别。In this embodiment, it is judged whether the inpatient data of the insured person has abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination by putting the inpatient data in the preset model to run. Specifically, the data used in this embodiment The preset model is mainly a deviation detection model. The deviation specifically refers to anomalous instances in the classified samples, special cases that do not meet the rules, or the observation results are inconsistent with the model predictions and the observation results change with time. The basic goal of deviation detection is to find There is a meaningful difference between the observation and the reference value.
具体地,如图3所示,所述步骤S20具体包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the step S20 specifically includes:
步骤S21,将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;Step S21, converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
对于上传至人社核心系统的就诊住院数据中,存在一些不必要的信息,不利于模型对数据的处理,因此,首先通过NLP自然语言处理流程对原始的就诊住院数据进行处理,将其转化为标准数据。There is some unnecessary information in the hospitalization data uploaded to the core system of the human society, which is not conducive to the model's processing of the data. Therefore, first, the original hospitalization data is processed through the NLP natural language processing process and converted into Standard data.
具体地,将就诊住院数据输入偏差检测模型中,并对就诊住院数据进行清洗。就诊住院数据中存在一些不必要的数据或者不规范的数据,数据清洗主要是删除原始数据集中的无关数据、重复数据,平滑噪声数据,并筛选掉与模型检测主题无关的数据,以及处理缺失值、异常值等,例如,就诊住院数据中包含的与住院检查无关的信息,如辅助用药信息等。通过数据清洗,得到原始的就诊住院数据对应的规范数据。Specifically, the hospitalization data is input into the deviation detection model, and the hospitalization data is cleaned. There are some unnecessary data or non-standard data in the hospitalization data. The data cleaning is mainly to delete the irrelevant data, duplicate data in the original data set, smooth the noise data, and filter out the data that is not related to the subject of the model detection, and deal with the missing values. , Outliers, etc. For example, the information included in the hospitalization data that is not related to the hospitalization examination, such as auxiliary medication information. Through data cleaning, standard data corresponding to the original hospitalization data is obtained.
进一步地,基于得到的规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量。首先,利用RNN(Recurrent Neural Network,循环神经网络)模型对清洗后的就诊住院数据进行分词处理及去除无用词。对于中文文本数据,比如一个包含中文的句子,词与词之间是连续的,而数据分析的最小单位粒度是词语,因此,需要对就诊住院数据进行分词处理。进一步地,对分词处理后的数据进行无用词的去除,无用词是指对文本特征没有任何贡献作用的词语,比如:啊、的、是的、你、我,当然,还有一些标点符号,这些无用词并不能反应出文本的意思,因此,需要进行无用词的去除处理。经过分词处理及去除无用词后,即可得到就诊住院数据对应的文本数据,以便根据该文本数据进行文本特征的构造,以进一步得到其对应的词向量。Further, text features are constructed based on the obtained canonical data to obtain corresponding word vectors. First, use RNN (Recurrent Neural Network (recurrent neural network) model performs word segmentation processing and removal of useless words on the cleaned hospitalization data. For Chinese text data, such as a sentence containing Chinese, the words are continuous between words, and the minimum unit granularity of data analysis is words. Therefore, it is necessary to perform word segmentation on the hospitalization data. Further, the useless words are removed from the data after word segmentation. Useless words are words that do not contribute anything to the features of the text, such as: ah, yes, yes, you, me, and of course, some punctuation marks, These useless words do not reflect the meaning of the text, therefore, need to remove the useless words. After word segmentation processing and removal of useless words, the text data corresponding to the hospitalization data can be obtained, so that the text features can be constructed according to the text data to further obtain the corresponding word vector.
基于处理后的就诊住院数据对应的文本数据构造文本特征,将文本用一个向量的序列表示,将词语用词向量表示,通过正向计算及逆向计算拼接得到完整的词向量,以便进一步确定词向量的序列,然后使用双向RNN模型将词向量编码为一个句子向量矩阵,以便从该句子向量矩阵中得到最终的标准数据。在本实施例中,标准数据中可以包括入院天数、住院原因、住院检查费用、跟进手术、转院记录等。例如,某一参保人员因肺炎入院诊疗,则其就诊住院的标准数据中可以包括有入院天数若干天,住院原因肺炎,住院检查费用若干元。Construct text features based on the text data corresponding to the treated hospitalization data, represent the text as a sequence of vectors, and express the words as word vectors, and obtain the complete word vector by stitching forward and reverse calculations to further determine the word vector Sequence, and then use the bidirectional RNN model to encode the word vector into a sentence vector matrix in order to get the final standard data from the sentence vector matrix. In this embodiment, the standard data may include the number of days of admission, the reason for hospitalization, the cost of hospitalization, follow-up surgery, and transfer records. For example, if an insured person is admitted to the hospital for treatment due to pneumonia, the standard data of his hospitalization may include the number of days of hospitalization, pneumonia due to hospitalization, and a few yuan for hospitalization.
步骤S22,基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Step S22, performing cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and judging whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examination in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis.
根据聚类算法对上述获得的标准进行聚类分析,具体地,可以利用k-means算法实现数据的聚类,以便使所获得的聚类满足:同一聚类中的对象相似度较高,而不同聚类中的对象相似度较小,并将聚类结果可视化,以便从中判断是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Perform cluster analysis on the above obtained criteria according to the clustering algorithm. Specifically, the k-means algorithm can be used to implement data clustering, so that the obtained cluster meets: the similarity of objects in the same cluster is high, and The similarity of objects in different clusters is small, and the clustering results are visualized to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
步骤S30,基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。Step S30: Determine the basis of the fee deduction based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis of the deduction.
在本实施例中,若检测到就诊住院数据中存在短住院做检查的异常数据,则获取预设扣费规则,并根据该预设扣费规则以及异常数据确定扣费依据,可以理解的是,对于不同的异常数据可以对应有不同的预设扣费规则。In this embodiment, if abnormal data for short hospitalization is detected in the hospitalization data, the preset deduction rule is obtained, and the basis for deduction is determined according to the predetermined deduction rule and the abnormal data. It can be understood that For different abnormal data, there can be different preset deduction rules.
进一步地,依据扣费依据生成扣费通知,该扣费通知中可以包括进行扣费处罚的定点医疗机构、扣费原因、扣费措施及时间等,并将该扣费通知发送至对应的定点医疗机构,以便对其进行处罚。Further, a deduction notice is generated based on the deduction basis, and the deduction notice may include the designated medical institution for deduction penalties, the reason for the deduction, the deduction measures and the time, etc., and send the deduction notice to the corresponding fixed point Medical institutions in order to punish them.
在本实施例中,首先获取参保人员的就诊住院数据,并基于预设模型判断就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,如果存在,则基于异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。通过本申请提出的住院数据异常检测方法,对参保人员的住院检查情况进行检测,判断其中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,并对出现短住院做检查异常数据的定点医疗机构出具扣费通知,以防止有不合理的门诊费用支出,有效管理门诊统筹基金的支出,避免对门诊统筹基金造成浪费。In this embodiment, first obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel, and determine whether there is abnormal data of the short hospitalization for examination in the hospitalization data based on the preset model, and if so, based on the details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data Determine the basis for the deduction so that the deduction notice will be sent to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the deduction. Through the hospitalization data abnormality detection method proposed in this application, the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is detected to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued for designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormality data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
进一步的,参照图4,基于上述实施例,提出本申请住院数据异常检测方法第二实施例,在本实施例中,所述步骤S21之后还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 4, based on the foregoing embodiment, a second embodiment of the method for detecting abnormality of hospitalization data of the present application is proposed. In this embodiment, after step S21, the method further includes:
步骤S23,判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;若是,则执行步骤S24;Step S23, judging whether the standard data needs dimensionality reduction processing; if so, step S24 is executed;
对标准数据进行降维处理是为了进一步地进行有效信息的提取综合及无用信息的摈弃,首先,对标准数据是否需要进行降维处理进行判断,具体地,将规范数据对应的文本特征转换为向量矩阵形式表示的数值特征时,该向量矩阵所对应的维度即为就诊住院的标准数据所对应的维度,若该维度过高,则需要进行降维处理。The dimensionality reduction processing of the standard data is to further extract and synthesize effective information and discard the useless information. First, judge whether the standard data needs dimensionality reduction processing, specifically, convert the text features corresponding to the standard data into vectors When expressing the numerical features in matrix form, the dimension corresponding to the vector matrix is the dimension corresponding to the standard data of hospitalization. If the dimension is too high, dimensionality reduction processing is required.
步骤S24,基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述步骤S22。Step S24: Perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on a linear method, and execute step S22.
在本实施例中,主要是利用线性方法对多维数据进行降维处理,现有技术中,常用的多维度数据处理的降维方法主要包括以下几种:缺失值比率、低方差滤波、高相关滤波、随机森林/组合树、主成分分析、反向特征消除和前向特征构造。通过对多维数据进行降维处理,即可实现对就诊住院的标准数据的降维。In this embodiment, the linear method is mainly used to reduce the dimensionality of multi-dimensional data. In the prior art, the commonly used dimensionality reduction methods of multi-dimensional data processing mainly include the following: missing value ratio, low variance filtering, and high correlation Filtering, random forest/combination tree, principal component analysis, reverse feature removal and forward feature construction. By performing dimensionality reduction processing on multidimensional data, it is possible to achieve dimensionality reduction on standard data for hospitalization.
进一步地,根据聚类算法对降维处理后的标准数据进行聚类分析,具体地,可以利用k-means算法实现数据的聚类,方法如下:Further, the standard data after dimensionality reduction processing is clustered according to the clustering algorithm. Specifically, the k-means algorithm can be used to implement data clustering as follows:
k-means算法接受输入量k,然后将n个数据对象划分为k个聚类,以便使得所获得的聚类满足:同一聚类中的对象相似度较高,而不同聚类中的对象相似度较小。在本实施例中,输入量K即是指就诊住院的标准数据中的入院天数、住院检查费用、跟进手术、转院记录等,n个数据对象即是指待分类的所有标准数据。具体过程如下:首先从n个数据对象中任意选择k个对象作为初始聚类中心,而对于所剩下的其它对象,则根据它们与这些初始聚类中心的相似度,分别将它们分配给与其最相似的聚类中心所代表的聚类,然后再计算每个所获新聚类的聚类中心,即该聚类中所有对象的均值,不断重复这一过程直到标准测度函数开始收敛为止,一般都采用均方差作为标准测度函数。k个聚类具有以下特点:各聚类本身尽可能的紧凑,而各聚类之间尽可能的分开。The k-means algorithm accepts the input amount k, and then divides n data objects into k clusters, so that the obtained clusters satisfy: objects in the same cluster have high similarity, but objects in different clusters are similar Degree is smaller. In this embodiment, the input amount K refers to the number of hospital admission days, the cost of inpatient examination, follow-up surgery, and transfer records in the standard data of hospitalization, and n data objects refer to all standard data to be classified. The specific process is as follows: First, k objects are randomly selected from the n data objects as the initial clustering centers, and for the remaining other objects, according to their similarity with these initial clustering centers, they are assigned to The cluster represented by the most similar cluster center, and then calculate the cluster center of each new cluster obtained, that is, the mean of all objects in the cluster, and repeat this process until the standard measurement function begins to converge, Generally, mean square error is used as the standard measurement function. The k clusters have the following characteristics: each cluster itself is as compact as possible, and each cluster is separated as much as possible.
通过上述聚类算法,将标准数据基于入院天数、住院检查费用、跟进手术、转院记录等,分为若干个不同的类。并将该聚类结果可视化,以便从中判断就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Through the above clustering algorithm, the standard data is divided into several different categories based on the number of hospital admission days, hospitalization examination costs, follow-up surgery, transfer records, etc. And visualize the clustering results, in order to determine whether there is abnormal data in the hospitalization data for short hospitalization for examination.
将标准数据分为不同的类,并判断不同的类中是否存在有包含异常数据的类。具体地,包含异常数据的类,是指某一聚类中入院天数小于预设天数阈值,但是住院检查费用却大于常规的预设费用阈值的数据。例如上述所说的因肺炎入院诊疗的参保人员,若其就诊住院的标准数据中入院天数小于预设天数阈值3天但是住院检查费用却大于预设费用阈值,即可判定该参保人员的当次就诊住院数据中存在短住院做检查的异常情况。进一步地,如果出现入院天数小于预设天数阈值,且住院检查费用小于预设费用阈值的情况,还可以通过判断该参保人员入院后预设时间段内是否存在跟进手术或转院记录,来判定该数据是否存在异常,若该参保人员入院后预设时间段内不存在跟进手术或转院记录,则同样判定该就诊住院数据中存在短住院做检查的异常情况。Divide the standard data into different classes, and determine whether there are classes containing abnormal data in the different classes. Specifically, the category containing abnormal data refers to data in which the number of admission days in a certain cluster is less than the preset number of days threshold, but the cost of inpatient examination is greater than the conventional preset cost threshold. For example, the insured person who was admitted to the hospital due to pneumonia as mentioned above, if the standard number of hospital admissions is less than the preset number of days and the hospitalization cost is greater than the preset cost threshold, the insured person’s In the current hospitalization data, there is an abnormal situation of short hospitalization for examination. Further, if the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days, and the cost of the inpatient examination is less than the preset cost threshold, you can also determine whether there is a follow-up operation or transfer record within the preset time period after admission Determine whether there is any abnormality in the data. If there is no follow-up operation or transfer record within the preset period of time after the insured person is admitted to the hospital, the abnormality of the short hospitalization in the hospitalization data is also determined.
进一步地,如果存在短住院做检查的异常数据,则基于该异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,可以理解的是,对于入院天数小于预设天数阈值且后续预设时间段内无跟进手术或转院记录、住院检查费用大于常规的住院检查费用的情况,可以对应有不同的扣费细则,并将违规的短住院做检查明细确定到每一个违规人员,以便向违规医疗机构出具扣费通知。Further, if there is abnormal data for the short hospitalization for examination, the basis for the fee deduction is determined based on the details of the short hospitalization for examination in the abnormal data. It is understandable that the number of admission days is less than the preset threshold and the subsequent preset time period If there is no follow-up operation or transfer record, and the cost of in-patient examination is greater than the regular in-patient examination fee, different deduction rules can be corresponded, and the details of the short-term hospitalization of the violation will be determined to each person who violates the rule, so that Issue notice of deduction.
在本实施例中,对标准数据是否需要进行降维处理进行判断,并在确定需要降维处理后,利用线性方法对标准数据进行降维处理,以便基于聚类算法对降维后的标准数据进行聚类分析,从中确定出包含短住院做检查的异常数据,并发送对应的扣费通知至具体的定点医疗机构,对门诊统筹基金的支付进行管理,防止不合理的短住院做检查支出。In this embodiment, it is judged whether the standard data needs to be reduced in dimension, and after it is determined that the dimension reduction is needed, a linear method is used to reduce the dimension of the standard data, so that the standard data after the dimension reduction is based on the clustering algorithm Perform cluster analysis to identify abnormal data including short hospitalization examinations, and send corresponding deduction notices to specific designated medical institutions to manage the outpatient co-ordination fund payment to prevent unreasonable short hospitalization examination expenses.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种住院数据异常检测装置。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a hospitalization data abnormality detection device.
参照图5,图5为本申请住院数据异常检测装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the hospitalization data abnormality detection device of the present application.
本实施例中,所述住院数据异常检测装置包括:In this embodiment, the device for detecting abnormal hospitalization data includes:
住院数据获取模块10,用于获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Inpatient data acquisition module 10, used to obtain inpatient data of insured persons;
异常数据判断模块20,用于基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;The abnormal data judging module 20 is configured to judge whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
扣费依据确定模块30,用于若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。The deduction basis determination module 30 is used to determine the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data if it is so as to send a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis.
进一步地,所述住院数据获取模块10具体包括:Further, the hospitalization data acquisition module 10 specifically includes:
数据获取单元,用于获取定点医疗机构上传的参保人员的就诊住院数据,其中,所述就诊住院数据至少包括住院的定点医疗机构、参保人信息、住院原因、入院天数、手术跟进、转院记录及住院检查费用。The data acquisition unit is used to obtain the inpatient data of the insured persons uploaded by the designated medical institution, wherein the inpatient data includes at least the designated medical institution, the information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted to the hospital, follow-up operation, Hospital transfer records and hospitalization examination costs.
进一步地,所述异常数据判断模块20具体包括:Further, the abnormal data judgment module 20 specifically includes:
数据转化单元,用于将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;A data conversion unit, used to convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
聚类分析单元,用于基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。The cluster analysis unit is configured to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examination in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis.
进一步地,所述数据转化单元具体包括:Further, the data conversion unit specifically includes:
数据清洗子单元,用于对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;A data cleaning subunit, used for cleaning the hospitalization data to obtain standardized data after cleaning;
文本特征构造子单元,用于基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;The text feature construction subunit is used to construct text features based on the specification data to obtain corresponding word vectors;
标准数据确定子单元,用于基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The standard data determination subunit is used to encode the word vector into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
进一步地,所述住院数据异常检测装置还包括:Further, the hospitalization data abnormality detection device further includes:
降维判断单元,用于判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;The dimension reduction judgment unit is used to judge whether the standard data needs to be dimension reduced.
降维处理单元,用于若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤。The dimension reduction processing unit is used for performing dimension reduction processing on the standard data based on a linear method, and performing clustering analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and based on the result of the clustering analysis The step of judging whether there is abnormal data of short hospitalization for examination in the standard data.
进一步地,所述聚类分析单元具体包括:Further, the cluster analysis unit specifically includes:
聚类分析子单元,用于基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;The cluster analysis subunit is used to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of hospital admission days and the cost of hospitalization examination;
异常时间判断子单元,用于判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;The abnormal time judgment subunit is used for judging whether there is standard data of the number of admission days less than a preset threshold of days in the different categories;
异常费用判断子单元,用于若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。The abnormal cost judging subunit is used for judging whether the hospitalization examination cost corresponding to the standard data that the number of admission days is less than the preset day threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
进一步地,所述扣费依据确定模块30具体包括:Further, the deduction basis determination module 30 specifically includes:
扣费单元,用于获取预设扣费规则,并基于所述预设扣费规则,和所述异常数据中的所述入院天数与预设天数阈值的天数差值,和所述住院检查费用与预设费用阈值的费用差值确定扣费依据;A deduction unit, used to obtain a preset deduction rule, and based on the preset deduction rule, and the difference between the number of days in the abnormal data and the threshold of the preset number of days, and the cost of the inpatient examination The cost difference with the preset cost threshold determines the basis for deduction;
扣费通知单元,用于基于所述扣费依据生成扣费通知,并将所述扣费通知发送至对应的定点医疗机构。The deduction notification unit is used to generate a deduction notification based on the deduction basis, and send the deduction notification to the corresponding designated medical institution.
其中,上述住院数据异常检测装置中各个模块与上述住院数据异常检测方法实施例中各步骤相对应,其功能和实现过程在此处不再一一赘述。Wherein, each module in the above-mentioned hospitalization data abnormality detection device corresponds to each step in the above-mentioned hospitalization data abnormality detection method embodiment, and its function and implementation process will not be repeated here one by one.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质可以为非易失性可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的住院数据异常检测方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further proposes a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be a non-volatile readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions. The computer may When the read instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the hospitalization data abnormality detection method described above are realized.
其中,计算机可读指令被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请住院数据异常检测方法的各个实施例,此处不再赘述。For the method implemented when the computer-readable instructions are executed, reference may be made to the various embodiments of the hospitalization data abnormality detection method of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的方案,首先获取参保人员的就诊住院数据,并基于预设模型判断就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,如果存在,则基于异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知。通过本申请提出的住院数据异常检测方法,对参保人员的住院检查情况进行检测,判断其中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据,并对出现短住院做检查异常数据的定点医疗机构出具扣费通知,以防止有不合理的门诊费用支出,有效管理门诊统筹基金的支出,避免对门诊统筹基金造成浪费。The solution provided in this embodiment first obtains the inpatient data of the insured person, and determines whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization in the hospitalization data based on a preset model, and if so, based on the short hospitalization in the abnormal data for inspection Determine the basis for deductions in detail so as to send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for deductions. Through the hospitalization data anomaly detection method proposed in this application, the insured personnel's hospitalization inspection is tested to determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examinations, and deductions are issued to designated medical institutions that have short hospitalization examination abnormal data Notice to prevent unreasonable outpatient expenses, effectively manage the outpatient co-ordination fund expenditure, and avoid wasting the outpatient co-ordination fund.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to this process, method, article, or system. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "include one..." does not exclude that there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The sequence numbers of the above embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or part that contributes to the existing technology, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM as described above) , Magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment, etc.) to perform the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection in this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述住院检测方法包括以下步骤: A method for detecting abnormal hospitalization data, wherein the method for detecting hospitalization includes the following steps:
    获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Obtain medical data of insured persons;
    基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;Determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
    若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知;If yes, determine the basis for the fee deduction based on the details of the short hospital stay in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the fee deduction;
    其中,所述基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of determining whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on the preset model includes:
    将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;Convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。。Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization examination based on the result of the cluster analysis. .
  2. 如权利要求1所述的住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述获取参保人员的就诊住院数据的步骤包括:The abnormality detection method for hospitalization data according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the hospitalization data of the insured personnel includes:
    获取定点医疗机构上传的参保人员的就诊住院数据,其中,所述就诊住院数据至少包括住院的定点医疗机构、参保人信息、住院原因、入院天数、手术跟进、转院记录及住院检查费用。Obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel uploaded by the designated medical institution, where the hospitalization data at least includes the designated medical institution, information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted, surgery follow-up, transfer records and hospitalization examination costs .
  3. 如权利要求1所述的住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据的步骤包括:The abnormality detection method for hospitalization data according to claim 1, wherein the step of converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data includes:
    对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;Clean the hospitalization data to obtain the standardized data after cleaning; construct text features based on the standardized data to obtain the corresponding word vectors;
    基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The word vector is encoded into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据的步骤之后,还包括:The abnormality detection method for hospitalization data according to claim 1, wherein after the step of converting the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data, the method further comprises:
    判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;Determine whether the standard data needs to be reduced in dimension;
    若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤。If yes, perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on the linear method, and perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and determine whether the standard data is based on the result of the cluster analysis There is a procedure of abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤包括:The abnormality detection method for hospitalization data according to claim 1, wherein the clustering algorithm performs cluster analysis on the standard data and determines whether there is a short hospitalization in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis The steps to check the abnormal data include:
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of days of admission and the cost of hospitalization examination;
    判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;Judging whether there is standard data for the number of admission days less than the preset threshold in the different categories;
    若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。If yes, it is judged whether the inpatient examination cost corresponding to the standard data of the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
  6. 如权利要求5中所述的住院数据异常检测方法,其中,所述基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知的步骤包括:The abnormality detection method for hospitalization data according to claim 5, wherein the basis for determining the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormality data is to send a deduction to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis The fee notification steps include:
    获取预设扣费规则,并基于所述预设扣费规则,和所述异常数据中的所述入院天数与预设天数阈值的天数差值,和所述住院检查费用与预设费用阈值的费用差值确定扣费依据;Obtain a preset fee deduction rule, and based on the preset fee deduction rule, and the difference in the number of days between the admission days and the preset number of days threshold in the abnormal data, and the The cost difference determines the basis for deduction;
    基于所述扣费依据生成扣费通知,并将所述扣费通知发送至对应的定点医疗机构。Generate a deduction notice based on the deduction basis, and send the deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution.
  7. 一种住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述住院数据异常检测装置包括:A hospitalization data abnormality detection device, wherein the hospitalization data abnormality detection device includes:
    住院数据获取模块,用于获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;The hospitalization data acquisition module is used to obtain the hospitalization data of the insured personnel;
    异常数据判断模块,用于基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;The abnormal data judgment module is used to judge whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
    扣费依据确定模块,用于若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知;The deduction basis determination module is used to determine the deduction basis based on the inspection details of the short hospitalization in the abnormal data if it is so as to send a deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the deduction basis;
    其中,所述异常数据判断模块包括:Wherein, the abnormal data judgment module includes:
    数据转化单元,用于将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;A data conversion unit, used to convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
    聚类分析单元,用于基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。The cluster analysis unit is configured to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization examination in the standard data based on the result of the cluster analysis.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述住院数据获取模块包括:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 7, wherein the hospitalization data acquisition module includes:
    数据获取单元,用于获取定点医疗机构上传的参保人员的就诊住院数据,其中,所述就诊住院数据至少包括住院的定点医疗机构、参保人信息、住院原因、入院天数、手术跟进、转院记录及住院检查费用。The data acquisition unit is used to obtain the inpatient data of the insured persons uploaded by the designated medical institution, wherein the inpatient data includes at least the designated medical institution, the information of the insured person, the reason for hospitalization, the number of days admitted to the hospital, follow-up operation, Hospital transfer records and hospitalization examination costs.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述数据转化单元包括:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 7, wherein the data conversion unit includes:
    数据清洗子单元,用于对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;A data cleaning subunit, used for cleaning the hospitalization data to obtain standardized data after cleaning;
    文本特征构造子单元,用于基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;The text feature construction subunit is used to construct text features based on the specification data to obtain corresponding word vectors;
    标准数据确定子单元,用于基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The standard data determination subunit is used to encode the word vector into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述住院数据异常检测装置还包括:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 7, wherein the hospitalization data abnormality detection device further comprises:
    降维判断单元,用于判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;The dimension reduction judgment unit is used to judge whether the standard data needs to be dimension reduced.
    降维处理单元,用于若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。The dimensionality reduction processing unit is used for performing dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on a linear method, performing cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and judging based on the result of the cluster analysis Whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述聚类分析单元具体包括:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 7, wherein the cluster analysis unit specifically includes:
    聚类分析子单元,用于基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;The cluster analysis subunit is used to perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of hospital admission days and the cost of hospitalization examination;
    异常时间判断子单元,用于判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;The abnormal time judgment subunit is used for judging whether there is standard data of the number of admission days less than a preset threshold of days in the different categories;
    异常费用判断子单元,用于若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。The abnormal cost judging subunit is used for judging whether the hospitalization examination cost corresponding to the standard data that the number of admission days is less than the preset day threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的住院数据异常检测装置,其中,所述扣费依据确定模块具体包括:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 11, wherein the deduction basis determination module specifically includes:
    扣费单元,用于获取预设扣费规则,并基于所述预设扣费规则,和所述异常数据中的所述入院天数与预设天数阈值的天数差值,和所述住院检查费用与预设费用阈值的费用差值确定扣费依据;A deduction unit, used to obtain a preset deduction rule, and based on the preset deduction rule, and the difference between the number of days in the abnormal data and the threshold of the preset number of days, and the cost of the inpatient examination The cost difference with the preset cost threshold determines the basis for deduction;
    扣费通知单元,用于基于所述扣费依据生成扣费通知,并将所述扣费通知发送至对应的定点医疗机构。The deduction notification unit is used to generate a deduction notification based on the deduction basis, and send the deduction notification to the corresponding designated medical institution.
  13. 一种住院数据异常检测设备,其中,所述住院数据异常检测设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A hospitalization data abnormality detection device, wherein the hospitalization data abnormality detection device includes: a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer-readable When the instruction is executed by the processor, the following steps are realized:
    获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Obtain medical data of insured persons;
    基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;Determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
    若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知;If yes, determine the basis for the fee deduction based on the details of the short hospital stay in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the fee deduction;
    所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
    将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;Convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization examination based on the result of the cluster analysis.
  14. 如权利求13所述的住院数据异常检测设备,其中,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 13, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
    对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;Clean the hospitalization data to obtain the standardized data after cleaning; construct text features based on the standardized data to obtain the corresponding word vectors;
    基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The word vector is encoded into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  15. 如权利求13所述的住院数据异常检测设备,其中,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 13, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
    判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;Determine whether the standard data needs to be reduced in dimension;
    若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤。If yes, perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on the linear method, and perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and determine whether the standard data is based on the result of the cluster analysis There is a procedure of abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
  16. 如权利求13所述的住院数据异常检测设备,其中,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The hospitalization data abnormality detection device according to claim 13, wherein when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of days of admission and the cost of hospitalization examination;
    判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;Judging whether there is standard data for the number of admission days less than the preset threshold in the different categories;
    若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。If yes, it is judged whether the inpatient examination cost corresponding to the standard data of the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
  17. 一种可读存储介质,其中,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A readable storage medium, wherein computer readable instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the computer readable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
    获取参保人员的就诊住院数据;Obtain medical data of insured persons;
    基于预设模型判断所述就诊住院数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据;Determine whether there is abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination based on a preset model;
    若是,则基于所述异常数据中的短住院做检查明细确定扣费依据,以便基于所述扣费依据向对应的定点医疗机构发送扣费通知;If yes, determine the basis for the fee deduction based on the details of the short hospital stay in the abnormal data, so as to send a fee deduction notice to the corresponding designated medical institution based on the basis for the fee deduction;
    所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现如下步骤When the computer readable instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are realized
    将所述就诊住院数据中的文本数据转化为标准数据;Convert the text data in the hospitalization data into standard data;
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据。Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and determine whether there is abnormal data in the standard data for short hospitalization examination based on the result of the cluster analysis.
  18. 如权利求17所述的可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the computer readable instructions when executed by the processor further implement the following steps:
    对所述就诊住院数据进行清洗,以得到清洗后的规范数据;基于所述规范数据构造文本特征,以得到对应的词向量;Clean the hospitalization data to obtain the standardized data after cleaning; construct text features based on the standardized data to obtain the corresponding word vectors;
    基于双向循环神经网络RNN模型将所述词向量编码为向量矩阵,以便基于所述向量矩阵确定对应的标准数据。The word vector is encoded into a vector matrix based on a bidirectional recurrent neural network RNN model, so as to determine corresponding standard data based on the vector matrix.
  19. 如权利求17所述的可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the computer readable instructions when executed by the processor further implement the following steps:
    判断所述标准数据是否需要进行降维处理;Determine whether the standard data needs to be reduced in dimension;
    若是,则基于线性方法对所述标准数据进行降维处理,并执行所述基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,并基于所述聚类分析的结果判断所述标准数据中是否存在短住院做检查的异常数据的步骤。If yes, perform dimensionality reduction processing on the standard data based on the linear method, and perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on the clustering algorithm, and determine whether the standard data is based on the result of the cluster analysis There is a procedure of abnormal data for short hospitalization for examination.
  20. 如权利求17所述的可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现如下步骤:The readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the computer readable instructions when executed by the processor further implement the following steps:
    基于聚类算法对所述标准数据进行聚类分析,将所述标准数据分为不同的类,其中,所述标准数据至少包括入院天数、住院检查费用;Perform cluster analysis on the standard data based on a clustering algorithm, and divide the standard data into different categories, where the standard data includes at least the number of days of admission and the cost of hospitalization examination;
    判断所述不同的类中是否存在入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据;Judging whether there is standard data for the number of admission days less than the preset threshold in the different categories;
    若是,则判断所述入院天数小于预设天数阈值的标准数据对应的住院检查费用是否大于预设费用阈值。 If yes, it is judged whether the inpatient examination cost corresponding to the standard data of the number of admission days is less than the preset number of days threshold is greater than the preset cost threshold.
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