WO2020119136A1 - Position determination - Google Patents

Position determination Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119136A1
WO2020119136A1 PCT/CN2019/098408 CN2019098408W WO2020119136A1 WO 2020119136 A1 WO2020119136 A1 WO 2020119136A1 CN 2019098408 W CN2019098408 W CN 2019098408W WO 2020119136 A1 WO2020119136 A1 WO 2020119136A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
positioning data
historical positioning
users
historical
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PCT/CN2019/098408
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦博
段航
孙翔
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北京三快在线科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020119136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119136A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of network technology, and in particular, to a method and device for determining a location.
  • the positioning system can accurately determine the user's location, both online and offline. In practical applications, offline positioning is used when online positioning fails.
  • offline positioning mainly includes two solutions.
  • the first scheme saves the location data and network information to the cache during the online positioning process, so that the offline scheme can obtain the location data from the cache according to the current network information; the second scheme according to the current Wi-Fi strength scanned
  • the change calculates the change vector of the distance, thereby determining the changed position based on the original position.
  • the above-mentioned first solution needs to accumulate more historical positioning data, and the location range is limited, resulting in location failure in a new environment; the second solution fails when the user location exceeds the Wi-Fi range.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining a position to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination method, including:
  • the current location of the first user is determined according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the step of determining the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user includes:
  • the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user is selected as the current location of the first user.
  • the reference user is determined by the following steps:
  • a preset number of users among the sorted users are obtained to obtain a reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are arranged in descending order of the similarity of the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database through a network to the terminal where the first user is located.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after the following processing steps:
  • the method before the step of acquiring the historical positioning data of the reference user set of the first user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user, the method further includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination device, including:
  • a reference positioning data obtaining module configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition;
  • the location determining module is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the location determination module includes:
  • a sorting sub-module which is used to sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user
  • a network information comparison submodule configured to compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order
  • the location determination submodule is used to select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
  • the reference user is determined by the following module:
  • a first reference user determination module used to find a user whose similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain the reference user of the first user; or,
  • a second reference user determination module used to obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, the sorted users according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user descending sort.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database through a network to the terminal where the first user is located.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after passing through the following modules:
  • the classification module is used to classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users to obtain historical positioning data of at least one user;
  • the reference positioning data extraction module is used to extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the deduplication module is used to deduplicate each user's historical positioning data.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a processor a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the foregoing position determination method is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program including computer-readable code, which when executed on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the aforementioned position determination method.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium in which the aforementioned computer program is stored.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination method by acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user has a similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user as a preset Conditional users; determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can perform positioning based on historical positioning data of users with similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and when exceeding Wi-Fi range.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of specific steps of a position determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of specific steps of another location determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a device for determining a position provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another device for determining a position provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device for performing the method according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of steps of a method for determining a location provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • Step 101 Acquire historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between a movement track and the movement track of the first user satisfies a preset condition.
  • the first user is a user who performs location positioning.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user is stored in the terminal cache or other storage location in advance.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are applied to offline positioning.
  • online positioning is performed through the network; when the terminal is unable to connect to the network, offline positioning is performed through historical positioning data previously stored in the terminal.
  • the historical location data stored in advance is the historical location data of the first user.
  • the pre-saved historical positioning data is historical positioning data that the user can expand into the reference user of the first user, where the reference user of the first user includes but is not limited to: similar to the movement trajectory of the first user User.
  • the users whose similarity of the motion trajectory is greater than a certain value can be acquired, or the users can be sorted according to the similarity, and the top users can be acquired.
  • the user's movement trajectory is formed by the user's position, and the positioning tool can record the position after the user's positioning, thereby drawing the user's movement trajectory.
  • offline positioning may be first performed according to the user's own historical positioning data, and after offline positioning fails according to the user's own historical positioning data, offline positioning may be performed by referring to the user's historical positioning data.
  • Step 102 Determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the current position can be expressed in latitude and longitude.
  • the historical positioning data includes base station and/or Wi-Fi information, and corresponding latitude and longitude information. It can be understood that in practical applications, location positioning may be based on a base station, or may be based on Wi-Fi.
  • the mobile terminal can scan to obtain Wi-Fi information or base station information, so that the corresponding latitude and longitude can be obtained from the historical positioning data through the Wi-Fi information or base station information as the current location.
  • the embodiment of the present invention performs positioning based on the reference user's historical positioning data. Compared with positioning through its own historical positioning data, the historical positioning data can be appropriately expanded to improve the positioning success rate, and the reference user is a similar user. Reduce the range of reference data to shorten the positioning time.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining a location.
  • the method includes: acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a movement track and the first user A user whose similarity of the movement trajectory satisfies the preset condition; determines the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
  • This embodiment of the present application describes an optional commodity status recognition method.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of specific steps of another position determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step 201 Find a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain a reference user of the first user.
  • the similarity threshold is used to determine whether the motion trajectories of two users are similar, and can be set according to the similarity calculation formula of the motion trajectory and the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the similarity of motion tracks can be measured by the distance between tracks. Specifically, first, the location-time joint probability distribution matrix of each user is generated; then, the initial similarity between the movement trajectories of different users based on the distribution matrix is calculated by the KL divergence, and the user is generated by the method of spectral clustering The initial category of the trajectory (that is, the user trajectory is divided into different categories according to the similarity matrix to facilitate subsequent calculation of the similarity metric function). Finally, based on the initial similarity matrix and the initial set of trajectories, combined with metric learning techniques, the similarity representation vectors and metric functions of user trajectories with user preference patterns and the same dimensions are obtained.
  • the similarity of the motion trajectory can also be obtained according to the semantic category of the location: first, one or more geographic locations in the user's movement trajectory; then, the semantic category of the geographic location; and the analysis of the motion trajectory based on the semantic category of the geographic location Of similarity.
  • the reference user is searched in the positioning database, and the positioning database stores user positioning data generated by the positioning tool or the system during the positioning process.
  • Step 202 Obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are arranged in descending order of the similarity of the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
  • the preset number can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a number of users with high similarity in motion trajectories can be used as reference users, thereby improving the positioning success rate.
  • step 201 and step 202 are steps for determining a reference user, and in practical applications, one of them may be selected.
  • Step 203 Classify historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users, and obtain historical positioning data of at least one user.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may classify the positioning data of each user to obtain all historical positioning data of each user.
  • Step 204 Deduplicate the historical positioning data of each user.
  • the deduplication can remove the same positioning data, reduce the amount of data, and thus can improve the positioning speed.
  • the historical positioning data is classified according to network information, that is, two positioning data of the same network information are eliminated to only one positioning data, and the obtained historical positioning data includes the positioning of different network information data. For example, if a user’s historical positioning data includes: ⁇ A1, B1 ⁇ , ⁇ A2, B2 ⁇ , ⁇ A2, B2 ⁇ , ⁇ A3, B3 ⁇ , since the network information A2 has two positioning data, one of them is obtained : ⁇ A1, B1 ⁇ , ⁇ A2, B2 ⁇ , ⁇ A3, B3 ⁇ .
  • Step 205 Extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
  • the historical positioning data of the reference user may be acquired from the historical positioning data of each user according to the identification of the reference user.
  • the historical positioning data of each user's reference user can be distributed to each user and saved to the terminal where each user is located.
  • steps 201 to 205 are performed by a server corresponding to the positioning tool or another server with a computing function, and the obtained historical positioning data of the reference user is sent to the terminal through the network.
  • Step 206 Acquire historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
  • step 101 please refer to the detailed description of step 101, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 207 the reference users are sorted in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
  • the sorting algorithm may use comparative sorting algorithms such as bubble sorting, selection sorting, insertion sorting, merge sorting, heap sorting, and quick sorting, and may also use non-comparative sorting algorithms such as count sorting, cardinal sorting, and barrel sorting.
  • comparative sorting algorithms such as bubble sorting, selection sorting, insertion sorting, merge sorting, heap sorting, and quick sorting
  • non-comparative sorting algorithms such as count sorting, cardinal sorting, and barrel sorting.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit it.
  • Step 208 Compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order.
  • the network information includes but is not limited to: base station identification information, Wi-Fi identification information.
  • the latitude and longitude information is usually determined according to the positions of the base station and Wi-Fi, the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the position of the same base station is determined, and the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the same Wi-Fi is also determined. Understandably, the Wi-Fi mentioned here does not include personal hotspots.
  • Step 209 Select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
  • the location information is represented by latitude and longitude, and the latitude and longitude can uniquely represent the user's location.
  • step 209 is entered, and if they are not, the network information of the reference user ranked behind the current reference user is compared with the network information of the first user until the position is determined by entering step 209, Or until the last reference user, at this time, the positioning fails.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining a location.
  • the method includes: acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a movement track and the first user A user whose similarity of the movement track meets the preset condition; determines the current position of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data to avoid the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
  • FIG. 3 shows a structural diagram of a position determining device, as follows.
  • the reference positioning data obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
  • the location determination module 302 is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a position.
  • the device includes: a reference positioning data acquisition module for acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a motion A user whose trajectory is similar to the motion trajectory of the first user meets a preset condition; a location determination module is used to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structural diagram of another position determining device, as follows.
  • the first reference user determination module 401 is used to find a user whose similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain the reference user of the first user.
  • the second reference user determination module 402 is used to obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are similar to the movement track of the first user according to the movement track Sort in descending order.
  • the deduplication module 403 is used to deduplicate the historical positioning data of each user.
  • the classification module 404 is configured to classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users to obtain historical positioning data of at least one user.
  • the reference positioning data extraction module 405 is configured to extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
  • the reference positioning data obtaining module 406 is configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
  • the location determining module is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the position determination module 407 includes:
  • the sorting sub-module 4071 is configured to sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
  • the network information comparison submodule 4072 is configured to compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the order of arrangement.
  • the location determination submodule 4073 is configured to select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a position.
  • the device includes: a reference positioning data acquisition module for acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a motion A user whose trajectory is similar to the motion trajectory of the first user meets a preset condition; a location determination module is used to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  • the positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, the foregoing method.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer program, including computer readable code, which when executed on a computing processing device causes the computing processing device to execute the position determination method of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program of the foregoing embodiment is stored.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.
  • Various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or implemented in software modules running on one or more processors, or implemented in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used to implement some or all functions of some or all components in a computing processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure may also be implemented as a device or device program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium, or may have the form of one or more signals.
  • Such a signal can be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • FIG. 5 shows a computing processing device that can implement the method according to the present disclosure.
  • the computing processing device traditionally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product in the form of a memory 520 or a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the memory 520 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the memory 520 has a storage space 530 for program code 531 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • the storage space 530 for program codes may include various program codes 531 for implementing various steps in the above method, respectively. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
  • Such computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is usually a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. 6.
  • the storage unit may have storage sections, storage spaces, and the like arranged similarly to the memory 520 in the computing processing device of FIG. 5.
  • the program code may be compressed in an appropriate form, for example.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 531', that is, code that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 510, which, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the method described above The various steps.
  • any reference signs between parentheses should not be constructed as limitations on the claims.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “one” before an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
  • the present disclosure can be implemented by means of hardware including several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several devices, several of these devices may be embodied by the same hardware item.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a position determination method, relating to the field of network technology. The position determination method of the embodiments of the present disclosure comprises: acquiring historical positioning data concerning at least one reference user of a first user, the reference users being users of which the motion trajectories have similarities, satisfying a preset condition, with the motion trajectory of the first user; and determining the current position of the first user according to historical positioning data concerning the reference users.

Description

位置确定Location determination
本申请要求在2018年12月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811521171.3、发明名称为“位置确定方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 12, 2018 in the Chinese Patent Office with the application number 201811521171.3 and the invention titled "Position Determination Method and Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application
技术领域Technical field
本公开的实施例涉及网络技术领域,尤其涉及一种位置确定方法及装置。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of network technology, and in particular, to a method and device for determining a location.
背景技术Background technique
定位系统可以准确的确定用户位置,包括在线和离线两种。在实际应用中,当在线定位失败时采用离线定位。The positioning system can accurately determine the user's location, both online and offline. In practical applications, offline positioning is used when online positioning fails.
现有技术中,离线定位主要包括两种方案。其中,第一种方案通过在线定位过程中将位置数据和网络信息保存至缓存,从而离线定位时可以根据当前网络信息从缓存中获取位置数据;第二种方案根据当前扫描到的Wi-Fi强度变化计算距离的变化向量,从而基于原位置确定变化后的位置。In the prior art, offline positioning mainly includes two solutions. Among them, the first scheme saves the location data and network information to the cache during the online positioning process, so that the offline scheme can obtain the location data from the cache according to the current network information; the second scheme according to the current Wi-Fi strength scanned The change calculates the change vector of the distance, thereby determining the changed position based on the original position.
然而,上述第一种方案需要积累较多的历史定位数据,定位范围有限,导致在新的环境下定位失败;第二种方案在用户位置超出Wi-Fi范围时,定位失败。However, the above-mentioned first solution needs to accumulate more historical positioning data, and the location range is limited, resulting in location failure in a new environment; the second solution fails when the user location exceeds the Wi-Fi range.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的实施例提供一种位置确定方法及装置,以解决现有技术中的上述问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining a position to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
第一方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种位置确定方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination method, including:
获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;Acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition;
根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。The current location of the first user is determined according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
可选地,所述根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置的步骤,包括:Optionally, the step of determining the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user includes:
按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序 排列;Sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the motion track and the motion track of the first user;
按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比;Compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order;
选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。The latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user is selected as the current location of the first user.
可选地,所述参考用户通过如下步骤确定:Optionally, the reference user is determined by the following steps:
查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户;或,Searching for a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain a reference user of the first user; or,
获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。A preset number of users among the sorted users are obtained to obtain a reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are arranged in descending order of the similarity of the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
可选地,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过网络从定位数据库中下载至所述第一用户所在的终端。Optionally, the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database through a network to the terminal where the first user is located.
可选地,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过如下处理步骤之后下载至所述第一用户所在的终端:Optionally, the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after the following processing steps:
对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类,得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据;Classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users, and obtain the historical positioning data of at least one user;
从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。Extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
可选地,在从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中获取所述第一用户的参考用户集的历史定位数据的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of acquiring the historical positioning data of the reference user set of the first user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user, the method further includes:
对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。Deduplication of each user's historical positioning data.
第二方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种位置确定装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination device, including:
参考定位数据获取模块,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;A reference positioning data obtaining module, configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition;
位置确定模块,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determining module is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to historical positioning data of each reference user.
可选地,所述位置确定模块,包括:Optionally, the location determination module includes:
排序子模块,用于按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序排列;A sorting sub-module, which is used to sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user
网络信息对比子模块,用于按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比;A network information comparison submodule, configured to compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order;
位置确定子模块,用于选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determination submodule is used to select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
可选地,所述参考用户通过如下模块确定:Optionally, the reference user is determined by the following module:
第一参考用户确定模块,用于查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户;或,A first reference user determination module, used to find a user whose similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain the reference user of the first user; or,
第二参考用户确定模块,用于获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。A second reference user determination module, used to obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, the sorted users according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user descending sort.
可选地,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过网络从定位数据库中下载至所述第一用户所在的终端。Optionally, the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database through a network to the terminal where the first user is located.
可选地,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过如下模块之后下载至所述第一用户所在的终端:Optionally, the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after passing through the following modules:
归类模块,用于对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类,得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据;The classification module is used to classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users to obtain historical positioning data of at least one user;
参考定位数据提取模块,用于从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。The reference positioning data extraction module is used to extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
去重模块,用于对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。The deduplication module is used to deduplicate each user's historical positioning data.
第三方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:
处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现前述位置确定方法。A processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the foregoing position determination method is implemented.
第四方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行前述位置确定方法。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program including computer-readable code, which when executed on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the aforementioned position determination method.
第五方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了前述计算机程序。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium in which the aforementioned computer program is stored.
本公开的实施例提供了一种位置确定方法,通过获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。本公开的实施例可以根据相似运动轨迹的用户的历史定位数据进行定位,扩大了参考的历史定位数据的范围,避免在新的环境下和超出Wi-Fi范围时定位失败的问题。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a location determination method by acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user has a similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user as a preset Conditional users; determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user. The embodiments of the present disclosure can perform positioning based on historical positioning data of users with similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and when exceeding Wi-Fi range.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable In the following, specific embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically mentioned.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开的实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present disclosure For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1示出了本公开的实施例提供的一种位置确定方法的具体步骤流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of specific steps of a position determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开的实施例提供的另一种位置确定方法的具体步骤流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of specific steps of another location determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开的实施例提供的一种位置确定装置的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a device for determining a position provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开的实施例提供的另一种位置确定装置的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of another device for determining a position provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示意性地示出了用于执行根据本公开的方法的电子设备的框图;以及5 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device for performing the method according to the present disclosure; and
图6示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本公开的方法的程序代码的存储单元。FIG. 6 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the present disclosure.
具体实施例为使本公开的实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开的实施例中的附图,对本公开的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。 Specific Embodiments To make the purposes, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
实施例一Example one
参照图1,其示出了本公开的实施例提供的一种位置确定方法的步骤流程图,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, it shows a flowchart of steps of a method for determining a location provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
步骤101,获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户。Step 101: Acquire historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between a movement track and the movement track of the first user satisfies a preset condition.
其中,第一用户为进行位置定位的用户。The first user is a user who performs location positioning.
参考用户的历史定位数据预先保存在终端缓存或其他存储位置上。The historical positioning data of the reference user is stored in the terminal cache or other storage location in advance.
本发明实施例应用于离线定位。在实际应用中,当终端可以连接网络时,通过网络进行在线定位;当终端无法连接网络时,通过预先保存在终端的历史定位数据进行离线定位。The embodiments of the present invention are applied to offline positioning. In practical applications, when the terminal can connect to the network, online positioning is performed through the network; when the terminal is unable to connect to the network, offline positioning is performed through historical positioning data previously stored in the terminal.
现有技术中,预先保存的历史定位数据为第一用户的历史定位数据。In the prior art, the historical location data stored in advance is the historical location data of the first user.
在本发明实施例中,预先保存的历史定位数据为用户可以扩展为第一用户的参考用户的历史定位数据,其中,第一用户的参考用户包括但不限于:与第一用户的运动轨迹相似的用户。具体地,可以获取运动轨迹的相似度大于一定值的用户,或按照相似度排序,获取排序靠前的若干用户。关于用户之间相似度的进一步的计算/排序方式细节,也可以参考中国专利申请201811005730.5《相似用户识别方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质》,在此通过引用的方式将其公开内容并入本申请中。In the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-saved historical positioning data is historical positioning data that the user can expand into the reference user of the first user, where the reference user of the first user includes but is not limited to: similar to the movement trajectory of the first user User. Specifically, the users whose similarity of the motion trajectory is greater than a certain value can be acquired, or the users can be sorted according to the similarity, and the top users can be acquired. For further calculation/sorting details of the similarity between users, you can also refer to the Chinese patent application 201811005730.5 "Recognition methods, devices, equipment and readable storage media for similar users", the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference In this application.
可以理解,用户的运动轨迹由用户的位置形成,定位工具可以在用户定位之后记录位置,从而绘制得到用户的运动轨迹。It can be understood that the user's movement trajectory is formed by the user's position, and the positioning tool can record the position after the user's positioning, thereby drawing the user's movement trajectory.
具体在实际应用中,可以首先根据用户自己的历史定位数据进行离线定位,并在根据用户自己的历史定位数据进行离线定位失败之后,采用参考用户的历史定位数据进行离线定位。Specifically in practical applications, offline positioning may be first performed according to the user's own historical positioning data, and after offline positioning fails according to the user's own historical positioning data, offline positioning may be performed by referring to the user's historical positioning data.
步骤102,根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。Step 102: Determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
其中,当前位置可以采用经纬度表示。Among them, the current position can be expressed in latitude and longitude.
历史定位数据包括基站和/或Wi-Fi信息,以及对应的经纬度信息。可以理解,在实际应用中,可以基于基站进行位置定位,也可以基于Wi-Fi进行定位。The historical positioning data includes base station and/or Wi-Fi information, and corresponding latitude and longitude information. It can be understood that in practical applications, location positioning may be based on a base station, or may be based on Wi-Fi.
在离线时,移动终端可以扫描得到Wi-Fi信息或基站信息,从而可以通 过Wi-Fi信息或基站信息从历史定位数据中获取对应的经纬度,作为当前位置。本发明实施例基于参考用户的历史定位数据进行定位,相对于仅通过自己的历史定位数据进行定位,可以适当扩大历史定位数据,提高定位成功率,而参考用户又是相似用户,可以尽可能的缩小参考数据的范围,以缩短定位时间。When offline, the mobile terminal can scan to obtain Wi-Fi information or base station information, so that the corresponding latitude and longitude can be obtained from the historical positioning data through the Wi-Fi information or base station information as the current location. The embodiment of the present invention performs positioning based on the reference user's historical positioning data. Compared with positioning through its own historical positioning data, the historical positioning data can be appropriately expanded to improve the positioning success rate, and the reference user is a similar user. Reduce the range of reference data to shorten the positioning time.
综上所述,本公开的实施例提供了一种位置确定方法,所述方法包括:获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。可以根据相似运动轨迹的用户的历史定位数据进行定位,扩大了参考的历史定位数据的范围,避免在新的环境下和超出Wi-Fi范围时定位失败的问题。In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining a location. The method includes: acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a movement track and the first user A user whose similarity of the movement trajectory satisfies the preset condition; determines the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user. The positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
实施例二Example 2
本申请实施例对可选地商品状态识别方法进行了描述。This embodiment of the present application describes an optional commodity status recognition method.
参照图2,其示出了本公开的实施例提供的另一种位置确定方法的具体步骤流程图。Referring to FIG. 2, it shows a flowchart of specific steps of another position determination method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
步骤201,查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户。Step 201: Find a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain a reference user of the first user.
其中,相似度阈值用于确定两个用户的运动轨迹是否相似,可以根据运动轨迹的相似度计算公式和实际应用场景设定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。The similarity threshold is used to determine whether the motion trajectories of two users are similar, and can be set according to the similarity calculation formula of the motion trajectory and the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
运动轨迹的相似度可以采用轨迹之间的距离度量。具体地,首先,生成每个用户的地点-时间联合概率分布矩阵;然后,通过KL散度计算基于分布矩阵的不同用户的运动轨迹之间的初始相似性,并通过谱聚类的方法生成用户轨迹的初始类别(即将用户轨迹按照相似性矩阵划分为不同的类别,以便利于后续的相似性度量函数计算)。最后在初始相似性矩阵和轨迹初始类别集合的基础上,结合度量学习技术,获取具备用户偏好模式且具有相同维度的用户轨迹的相似性表征向量和度量函数。The similarity of motion tracks can be measured by the distance between tracks. Specifically, first, the location-time joint probability distribution matrix of each user is generated; then, the initial similarity between the movement trajectories of different users based on the distribution matrix is calculated by the KL divergence, and the user is generated by the method of spectral clustering The initial category of the trajectory (that is, the user trajectory is divided into different categories according to the similarity matrix to facilitate subsequent calculation of the similarity metric function). Finally, based on the initial similarity matrix and the initial set of trajectories, combined with metric learning techniques, the similarity representation vectors and metric functions of user trajectories with user preference patterns and the same dimensions are obtained.
运动轨迹的相似度还可以根据位置的语义类别得到:首先,获取用户移动轨迹中的一个或多个地理位置;然后,获取地理位置的语义类别;以及基 于地理位置的语义类别分析运动轨迹之间的相似度。The similarity of the motion trajectory can also be obtained according to the semantic category of the location: first, one or more geographic locations in the user's movement trajectory; then, the semantic category of the geographic location; and the analysis of the motion trajectory based on the semantic category of the geographic location Of similarity.
具体地,在定位数据库中查找参考用户,定位数据库存储定位工具或系统在定位过程中产生的用户定位数据。Specifically, the reference user is searched in the positioning database, and the positioning database stores user positioning data generated by the positioning tool or the system during the positioning process.
可以理解,本公开实施例对运动轨迹的相似度的算法不加以限制。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the algorithm of the similarity of the motion trajectory.
步骤202,获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。Step 202: Obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are arranged in descending order of the similarity of the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
其中,预设数目可以根据实际应用场景设定,本公开实施例对其不加以限制。Wherein, the preset number can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例可以将运动轨迹的相似度较高的若干用户作为参考用户,从而提高定位成功率。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a number of users with high similarity in motion trajectories can be used as reference users, thereby improving the positioning success rate.
可以理解,步骤201和步骤202均为确定参考用户的步骤,在实际应用中,可以选取其中一种。It can be understood that both step 201 and step 202 are steps for determining a reference user, and in practical applications, one of them may be selected.
步骤203,对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类,得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据。Step 203: Classify historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users, and obtain historical positioning data of at least one user.
本公开实施例可以将每个用户的定位数据归类,得到一个每个用户的所有历史定位数据。The embodiments of the present disclosure may classify the positioning data of each user to obtain all historical positioning data of each user.
具体地,可以根据用户标识进行归类。Specifically, it can be classified according to the user ID.
步骤204,对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。Step 204: Deduplicate the historical positioning data of each user.
其中,去重可以将相同定位数据去掉,降低数据量,从而可以提高定位速度。Among them, the deduplication can remove the same positioning data, reduce the amount of data, and thus can improve the positioning speed.
具体地,对于同一个用户,将历史定位数据按照网络信息进行归类,即:将相同网络信息的两个定位数据剔除至只剩一个定位数据,从而得到的历史定位数据包括不同网络信息的定位数据。例如,若一个用户的历史定位数据包括:{A1,B1},{A2,B2},{A2,B2},{A3,B3},由于网络信息A2具有两条定位数据,从而去掉其中一个得到:{A1,B1},{A2,B2},{A3,B3}。Specifically, for the same user, the historical positioning data is classified according to network information, that is, two positioning data of the same network information are eliminated to only one positioning data, and the obtained historical positioning data includes the positioning of different network information data. For example, if a user’s historical positioning data includes: {A1, B1}, {A2, B2}, {A2, B2}, {A3, B3}, since the network information A2 has two positioning data, one of them is obtained : {A1, B1}, {A2, B2}, {A3, B3}.
步骤205,从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。Step 205: Extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
具体地,可以根据参考用户的标识从各用户的历史定位数据中获取参考 用户的历史定位数据。Specifically, the historical positioning data of the reference user may be acquired from the historical positioning data of each user according to the identification of the reference user.
在实际应用中,可以将每个用户的参考用户的历史定位数据分发至各用户,保存至各用户所在的终端。In practical applications, the historical positioning data of each user's reference user can be distributed to each user and saved to the terminal where each user is located.
可以理解,步骤201至205为定位工具对应的服务器或其他具有计算功能的服务器进行,并将得到的参考用户的历史定位数据通过网络发送至终端。It can be understood that steps 201 to 205 are performed by a server corresponding to the positioning tool or another server with a computing function, and the obtained historical positioning data of the reference user is sent to the terminal through the network.
步骤206,获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户。Step 206: Acquire historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
该步骤可以参照步骤101的详细说明,在此不再赘述。For this step, please refer to the detailed description of step 101, which will not be repeated here.
步骤207,按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序排列。In step 207, the reference users are sorted in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
可以理解,排序算法可以采用冒泡排序、选择排序、插入排序、归并排序、堆排序、快速排序等比较排序算法,也可以采用计数排序、基数排序、桶排序等非比较排序算法。本公开实施例对其不加以限制。It can be understood that the sorting algorithm may use comparative sorting algorithms such as bubble sorting, selection sorting, insertion sorting, merge sorting, heap sorting, and quick sorting, and may also use non-comparative sorting algorithms such as count sorting, cardinal sorting, and barrel sorting. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit it.
步骤208,按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比。Step 208: Compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order.
其中,网络信息包括但不限于:基站标识信息、Wi-Fi标识信息。Among them, the network information includes but is not limited to: base station identification information, Wi-Fi identification information.
在实际应用中,通常根据基站和Wi-Fi的位置确定经纬度信息,同一个基站的位置对应的经纬度信息是确定的,同一个Wi-Fi对应的经纬度信息也是确定的。可以理解,这里所说的Wi-Fi不包括个人热点。In practical applications, the latitude and longitude information is usually determined according to the positions of the base station and Wi-Fi, the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the position of the same base station is determined, and the latitude and longitude information corresponding to the same Wi-Fi is also determined. Understandably, the Wi-Fi mentioned here does not include personal hotspots.
步骤209,选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。Step 209: Select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
可以理解,位置信息通过经纬度表示,经纬度可以唯一表示用户的位置。It can be understood that the location information is represented by latitude and longitude, and the latitude and longitude can uniquely represent the user's location.
可以理解,在对比之后若一致,则进入步骤209,若不一致,则将排在当前参考用户后面的参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比,直至进入步骤209确定位置,或直至最后一个参考用户,此时,定位失败。It can be understood that if they are consistent after the comparison, step 209 is entered, and if they are not, the network information of the reference user ranked behind the current reference user is compared with the network information of the first user until the position is determined by entering step 209, Or until the last reference user, at this time, the positioning fails.
综上所述,本公开的实施例提供了一种位置确定方法,所述方法包括:获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨 迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。可以根据相似运动轨迹的用户的历史定位数据进行定位,扩大了参考的历史定位数据的范围,避免在新的环境下和超出Wi-Fi范围时定位失败的问题。In summary, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining a location. The method includes: acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a movement track and the first user A user whose similarity of the movement track meets the preset condition; determines the current position of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user. The positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data to avoid the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
实施例三Example Three
参照图3,其示出了一种位置确定装置的结构图,具体如下。Referring to FIG. 3, it shows a structural diagram of a position determining device, as follows.
参考定位数据获取模块301,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户。The reference positioning data obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
位置确定模块302,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determination module 302 is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种位置确定装置,所述装置包括:参考定位数据获取模块,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;位置确定模块,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。可以根据相似运动轨迹的用户的历史定位数据进行定位,扩大了参考的历史定位数据的范围,避免在新的环境下和超出Wi-Fi范围时定位失败的问题。In summary, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a position. The device includes: a reference positioning data acquisition module for acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a motion A user whose trajectory is similar to the motion trajectory of the first user meets a preset condition; a location determination module is used to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user. The positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
实施例四Example 4
参照图4,其示出了另一种位置确定装置的结构图,具体如下。Referring to FIG. 4, it shows a structural diagram of another position determining device, as follows.
第一参考用户确定模块401,用于查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户。The first reference user determination module 401 is used to find a user whose similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain the reference user of the first user.
第二参考用户确定模块402,用于获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。The second reference user determination module 402 is used to obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are similar to the movement track of the first user according to the movement track Sort in descending order.
去重模块403,用于对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。The deduplication module 403 is used to deduplicate the historical positioning data of each user.
归类模块404,用于对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类, 得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据。The classification module 404 is configured to classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users to obtain historical positioning data of at least one user.
参考定位数据提取模块405,用于从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。The reference positioning data extraction module 405 is configured to extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
参考定位数据获取模块406,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户。The reference positioning data obtaining module 406 is configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition.
位置确定模块,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。可选地,在本公开的另一种实施例中,上述位置确定模块407包括:The location determining module is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to historical positioning data of each reference user. Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the position determination module 407 includes:
排序子模块4071,用于按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序排列。The sorting sub-module 4071 is configured to sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
网络信息对比子模块4072,用于按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比。The network information comparison submodule 4072 is configured to compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the order of arrangement.
位置确定子模块4073,用于选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determination submodule 4073 is configured to select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种位置确定装置,所述装置包括:参考定位数据获取模块,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;位置确定模块,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。可以根据相似运动轨迹的用户的历史定位数据进行定位,扩大了参考的历史定位数据的范围,避免在新的环境下和超出Wi-Fi范围时定位失败的问题。In summary, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a position. The device includes: a reference positioning data acquisition module for acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of a first user, where the reference user is a motion A user whose trajectory is similar to the motion trajectory of the first user meets a preset condition; a location determination module is used to determine the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user. The positioning can be based on the user's historical positioning data of similar motion trajectories, which expands the range of the referenced historical positioning data and avoids the problem of positioning failure in a new environment and beyond the Wi-Fi range.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现前述的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, the foregoing method.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行前述实施例的位置确定方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer program, including computer readable code, which when executed on a computing processing device causes the computing processing device to execute the position determination method of the foregoing embodiment.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了前述实 施例的计算机程序。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program of the foregoing embodiment is stored.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without paying creative labor.
本公开的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本公开实施例的计算处理设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本公开还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本公开的程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。Various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or implemented in software modules running on one or more processors, or implemented in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that, in practice, a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used to implement some or all functions of some or all components in a computing processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The present disclosure may also be implemented as a device or device program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium, or may have the form of one or more signals. Such a signal can be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图5示出了可以实现根据本公开的方法的计算处理设备。该计算处理设备传统上包括处理器510和以存储器520形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读存储介质。存储器520可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器520具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码531的存储空间530。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间530可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码531。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图6所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图5的计算处理设备中的存储器520类似 布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码531’,即可以由例如诸如510之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算处理设备运行时,导致该计算处理设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, FIG. 5 shows a computing processing device that can implement the method according to the present disclosure. The computing processing device traditionally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product in the form of a memory 520 or a computer-readable storage medium. The memory 520 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. The memory 520 has a storage space 530 for program code 531 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, the storage space 530 for program codes may include various program codes 531 for implementing various steps in the above method, respectively. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such a computer program product is usually a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. 6. The storage unit may have storage sections, storage spaces, and the like arranged similarly to the memory 520 in the computing processing device of FIG. 5. The program code may be compressed in an appropriate form, for example. Generally, the storage unit includes computer readable code 531', that is, code that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 510, which, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the method described above The various steps.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。The "one embodiment", "an embodiment" or "one or more embodiments" referred to herein means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. In addition, please note that the word examples "in one embodiment" do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本公开的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。The specification provided here explains a lot of specific details. However, it can be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本公开可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。In the claims, any reference signs between parentheses should not be constructed as limitations on the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "one" before an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements. The present disclosure can be implemented by means of hardware including several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several devices, several of these devices may be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种位置确定方法,包括:A location determination method, including:
    获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;Acquiring historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition;
    根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。The current location of the first user is determined according to the historical positioning data of each reference user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述历史定位数据包括网络信息和经纬度信息,所述根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the historical positioning data includes network information and latitude and longitude information, and the step of determining the current location of the first user according to the historical positioning data of each reference user includes:
    按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序排列;Sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the motion track and the motion track of the first user;
    按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比;Compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order;
    选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。The latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user is selected as the current location of the first user.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述参考用户通过如下步骤确定:The method according to claim 1, wherein the reference user is determined by the following steps:
    查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户;或,Searching for a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain a reference user of the first user; or,
    获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。A preset number of users among the sorted users are obtained to obtain a reference user of the first user, and the sorted users are arranged in descending order of the similarity of the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过网络从定位数据库中下载至所述第一用户所在的终端。The method according to claim 3, wherein the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database through a network to the terminal where the first user is located.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过如下处理步骤之后下载至所述第一用户所在的终端:The method according to claim 4, wherein the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after the following processing steps:
    对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类,得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据;Classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users, and obtain the historical positioning data of at least one user;
    从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。Extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,在从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中获取所述第一用户的参考用户集的历史定位数据的步骤之前,还包括:The method according to claim 5, before the step of acquiring the historical positioning data of the reference user set of the first user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user, further comprising:
    对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。Deduplication of each user's historical positioning data.
  7. 一种位置确定装置,包括:A position determination device, including:
    参考定位数据获取模块,用于获取第一用户的至少一个参考用户的历史定位数据,所述参考用户为运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度满足预设条件的用户;A reference positioning data obtaining module, configured to obtain historical positioning data of at least one reference user of the first user, where the reference user is a user whose similarity between the movement track and the movement track of the first user meets a preset condition;
    位置确定模块,用于根据各参考用户的历史定位数据确定所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determining module is configured to determine the current location of the first user according to historical positioning data of each reference user.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述位置确定模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the position determination module comprises:
    排序子模块,用于按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度,将各参考用户降序排列;A sorting sub-module, which is used to sort the reference users in descending order according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user
    网络信息对比子模块,用于按照排列顺序逐个将各参考用户的网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息进行对比;A network information comparison submodule, configured to compare the network information of each reference user with the network information of the first user one by one according to the arrangement order;
    位置确定子模块,用于选取第一个网络信息与所述第一用户的网络信息相一致的参考用户的经纬度信息作为所述第一用户的当前位置。The location determination submodule is used to select the latitude and longitude information of the reference user whose first network information is consistent with the network information of the first user as the current location of the first user.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述参考用户通过如下模块确定:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the reference user is determined by the following module:
    第一参考用户确定模块,用于查找运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度小于或等于预设相似度阈值的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户;或,A first reference user determination module, used to find a user whose similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user is less than or equal to a preset similarity threshold to obtain the reference user of the first user; or,
    第二参考用户确定模块,用于获取排序用户中靠前预设数目的用户,得到所述第一用户的参考用户,所述排序用户按照运动轨迹与所述第一用户的运动轨迹的相似度降序排列。A second reference user determination module, used to obtain a preset number of users among the sorted users to obtain the reference user of the first user, the sorted users according to the similarity between the movement trajectory and the movement trajectory of the first user descending sort.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过网络从定位数据库中下载至所述第一用户所在的终端。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded from a positioning database to a terminal where the first user is located via a network.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述参考用户的历史定位数据通过如下模块之后下载至所述第一用户所在的终端:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the historical positioning data of the reference user is downloaded to the terminal where the first user is located after passing through the following module:
    归类模块,用于对定位数据库中的历史定位数据按照用户进行归类,得到至少一个用户的历史定位数据;The classification module is used to classify the historical positioning data in the positioning database according to users to obtain historical positioning data of at least one user;
    参考定位数据提取模块,用于从所述至少一个用户的历史定位数据中提取所述参考用户的历史定位数据。The reference positioning data extraction module is used to extract the historical positioning data of the reference user from the historical positioning data of the at least one user.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:
    去重模块,用于对每个用户的历史定位数据进行去重。The deduplication module is used to deduplicate each user's historical positioning data.
  13. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device, including:
    处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6中一个或多个所述的位置确定方法。A processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, it implements one or more of claims 1 to 6. The location determination method mentioned above.
  14. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行根据权利要求1至6中的任一个所述的位置确定方法。A computer program comprising computer readable code, which when executed on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the position determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了如权利要求14所述的计算机程序。A computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program according to claim 14 is stored.
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