WO2020116919A1 - Rotational blade for grinding or mixing, assembly thereof and assembly for adjusting internal volume of receptacle - Google Patents

Rotational blade for grinding or mixing, assembly thereof and assembly for adjusting internal volume of receptacle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020116919A1
WO2020116919A1 PCT/KR2019/016973 KR2019016973W WO2020116919A1 WO 2020116919 A1 WO2020116919 A1 WO 2020116919A1 KR 2019016973 W KR2019016973 W KR 2019016973W WO 2020116919 A1 WO2020116919 A1 WO 2020116919A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotary knife
container
knives
mixing
knife
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/016973
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
변상섭
Original Assignee
변상섭
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180154596A external-priority patent/KR102105774B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020180156422A external-priority patent/KR102097219B1/en
Application filed by 변상섭 filed Critical 변상섭
Publication of WO2020116919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020116919A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08Containers of variable capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02Collars or rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary knife and its assembly, and more particularly to a rotary knife for grinding or mixing used in a blender and its assembly.
  • the present invention relates to an interior volume control assembly for a container, and to an assembly for changing and adjusting the interior volume, which is the receiving space of the container.
  • Cooking utensils commonly called blenders or blenders, are widely used to crush or mix objects such as ingredients.
  • the blender has a container for receiving an object that needs to be crushed or mixed, and a rotary knife that can be selectively rotated by a motor or the like is installed at the bottom of the container.
  • a rotary knife that can be selectively rotated by a motor or the like is installed at the bottom of the container.
  • the rotary knife rotates at a high speed, on average, it rotates along the rotational direction of the rotary knife, and the centrifugal force causes the container to have a relatively high water level and a relatively low cross-sectional profile on the rotary axis of the rotary knife.
  • Complex vortices and turbulence are formed inside the object, and bubbles are also mixed.
  • the container for accommodating food and the like has a fixed size, so a plurality of containers of different sizes must be provided in order to properly accommodate various amounts of food.
  • Cooking utensils are widely used to crush or mix objects such as ingredients.
  • the blender is provided with a container for receiving an object that needs to be crushed or mixed, and it is not easy to have a plurality of these containers, so it is necessary to use a given internal volume as it is.
  • the bottom of the container is provided with a rotary knife that can be selectively rotated by power such as a motor. As the rotary knife rotates at a high speed, on average, it rotates along the rotational direction of the rotary knife, and the centrifugal force causes the container to have a relatively high water level and a relatively low cross-sectional profile on the rotary axis of the rotary knife. Complex vortices and turbulence are formed inside the object, and bubbles are also mixed.
  • the oxidation of the object may be promoted, and excessive vortex or turbulence formation may decrease the efficiency of pulverization or mixing and increase noise or vibration.
  • the upper half of the container does not directly contribute to crushing or mixing, and thus becomes a wasted space. Rather, the scattered object is attached to the container wall, which may be a factor that inhibits the crushing or mixing of the object.
  • An empty space that is not utilized even in a container that simply stores an object may adversely affect the object through an action such as oxidation.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a rotary knife and its assembly capable of increasing the efficiency of grinding or mixing and reducing noise and vibration.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary knife and its assembly capable of minimizing the oxidation of an object by minimizing contact between the object and air.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above another problem, and increases the efficiency of storage, crushing, or mixing, and can control the internal volume of the container to minimize the attachment of the object to the container wall. It is an object to provide an adjustment assembly.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a volume control assembly inside a container that can minimize contact of air with an object and minimize bubble mixing.
  • the rotary knife according to the present invention includes a plurality of knives and is a rotary knife that rotates around a rotational axis when used, wherein at least one of the plurality of knives is a tip portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary knife
  • the blade angle in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge of may increase as the distance from the rotation axis increases.
  • At least one of the plurality of knives may be shorter as the length of the blade surface in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge is further away from the rotation axis.
  • at least one of the plurality of knives may form a curve in which the cutting edge is concave.
  • at least one of the plurality of knives may further include a plate-shaped rear end wing extending from a rear end portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotating knife and oriented to induce an upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed.
  • at least one of the plurality of knives may further include a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end, which is an end portion far from the rotation axis.
  • at least one of the plurality of knives is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the rotation axis, and a portion farthest from the rotation axis may be oriented to induce upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed.
  • the rotary knife assembly includes a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, each of which includes a plurality of knives and rotates about a rotation axis when used, wherein the first rotary knife and the second rotary knife have the same rotary axis
  • the second rotary knife is installed on the upper side of the first rotary knife, and at least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the tip of the rotary knife.
  • the blade angle in cross section is above
  • At least one of the plurality of knives of the second axis of rotation is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the axis of rotation, and the part farthest from the axis of rotation provides upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed. It can be oriented to induce.
  • At least one of the plurality of knives of the second rotary knife bent at least twice, the radial size is smaller than the radial size of each of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife.
  • at least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife may further include a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end, which is an end far from the rotation axis.
  • the container interior volume control assembly includes a lid detachable to seal an upper surface of a container for accommodating, crushing or mixing objects, and an inner space of the container It may include a disk-shaped partition plate arranged to divide in the vertical direction, and an operation unit for moving the partition plate up and down with respect to the lid.
  • the operation unit a manual air pump installed on the lid, and is installed between the lid and the partition plate and has an internal space sealed to the outside and can be stretched vertically. It includes a corrugated tube, and the manual air pump can inject air into the corrugated tube inner space during operation.
  • the lid and the partition plate may further include an elastic member that exerts an elastic force in a direction close to each other. Also, when the manual air pump is operated, it may be operated to supply air outside the container to the corrugated tube, or when the manual air pump is operated, to supply air inside the container to the corrugated tube.
  • the relief valve for selectively discharging the air inside the corrugated tube to the outside may be further included.
  • the container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention may further include a lip seal installed along the edge of the partition plate or an inflatable O-ring installed along the edge of the partition plate.
  • ascending flow is strengthened from the outside in the radial direction by the change of the blade angle along the radial direction, and it is possible to minimize imbalance due to the difference in linear speed of each part of the knife along the radial direction.
  • by inducing the flow of the object through the concave cutting edge and the blade surface in the direction toward the rotation axis it is possible to suppress the phenomenon that the object is only driven outward in the radial direction.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the object can be changed by allowing the knife which is bent two or more times of the rotating knife to form an upward flow.
  • the rotary knife assembly according to the present invention includes a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, but the knife bent two or more times of the second rotary knife forms an upward flow and is located inside the first rotary knife and is also located inside the object. You can change the cross-sectional profile.
  • the partition plate divides the interior of the container into two spaces, the space that does not contribute to storage, crushing, or mixing can be separated, thereby minimizing the effect of the empty space on the object and improving space utilization.
  • a blender container it is also possible to suppress the object from adhering to the container wall.
  • the space in which the storage, crushing, or mixing is made can be reduced according to the object, the storage, crushing, or mixing efficiency is improved.
  • the vertical position of the dividing plate can be adjusted, the height of the dividing plate can be easily adjusted according to the amount of the object.
  • the air pressure inside the container can be selectively increased or decreased, it is possible to control the incorporation of air into the object.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of one embodiment of a rotary knife assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view in one operating state of an embodiment of the container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view in another operating state of the embodiment of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 14 is a corresponding enlarged view of FIG. 13 of another embodiment of a container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention.
  • the division of the vertical direction is an example based on a rotary knife rotated around a vertical axis of rotation from the bottom to the container in a conventional blender, and is not applied until the rotary knife is used in a different posture or position.
  • the division of the vertical direction is an example based on a rotary knife rotated around a rotation axis perpendicular to the bottom of the container in a conventional blender.
  • 1 to 3 are a perspective view, a front view, and a plan view of an embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention, respectively.
  • the rotary knife includes four knives 100, and these knives 100 are referred to as having a blade as a portion extending radially from the rotary shaft 50 of the rotary knife, which is illustrated here only in the form of a hole. In an actual use state, a shaft driven by an electric motor or the like is inserted into and fixed to the hole-shaped rotating shaft 50.
  • the rotary knife illustrated in FIG. 1 includes four knives 100, but the number of knives included in the rotary knife is not limited to four, but may be two or more, and there is no particular limitation on the number.
  • the plurality of knives are preferably arranged in a rotationally symmetrical or point-symmetrical form so that no vibration or noise occurs during rotation of the rotary knife.
  • Each knife 100 is similar in individual shape, but as shown in the front view of FIG. 2, the arrangement angle may be different.
  • the two opposing knives may be disposed to be bent upwards and the other two opposing knives may be disposed to bend downwards.
  • the arrangement angle can be changed as needed.
  • Each knife 100 is operated to rotate in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3 around the rotating shaft 50, wherein the blade, that is, the cutting edge, is cut at the tip portion 100a that first comes into contact with the object to be crushed or mixed. Is formed to mainly crush the object.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the cutting line A-A in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 which is a sectional view along the cutting line B-B in FIG. 3.
  • the cutting line AA corresponds to a portion of the cutting edge that is relatively close to the axis of rotation.
  • the angle on the cross section of the cutting edge that is, the blade angle is ⁇ in the section along the cutting line AA. It can be seen that in the cross section along the cutting line BB, it has a relationship of ⁇ as ⁇ . That is, FIGS.
  • the change in blade angle which increases with increasing quality, leads to a horizontal component of the velocity of the object that decreases as it moves away from the axis of rotation, which offsets the change in the tangential velocity of each part of the knife that increases as it moves away from the axis of rotation.
  • Can have That is, when viewed as a horizontal component, it is possible to make the distribution of the relative speed of the object along the radial direction of the knife more uniform, and through this, when the main chain or mixing is performed, that is, when the blender is operated, it rises along the radial direction from the rotating shaft.
  • One side can also change the cross-sectional profile of the object.
  • the horizontal length S1 of the blade surface is longer than the horizontal length S2 of the blade surface at a section far from the rotation axis 50. Since the effect of forming the upward flow on the object varies according to the change in the length of the blade surface, the cross-sectional profile of the object may be influenced during the grinding or mixing operation in combination with the change of the blade angle described above.
  • each knife 100 is made of a concave curved shape. This has the effect that the radially outer end of the knife 100 comes into contact with the object ahead of the middle, for example, and thus moves the object from the radially outer end of the knife 100 in the middle direction. Therefore, this can alleviate the height of the container wall in the cross-sectional profile of the object during grinding or mixing operation.
  • each knife 100 is particularly effective in suppressing noise generation, and according to an experimental example, even if only the rotary knife in the existing blender is replaced with the rotary knife according to the present invention, a noise reduction effect of about 2 to 3 dB is achieved. It turned out to be.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are a plan view and a front view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
  • the rear end wing 200 is attached to the rear end of each knife 100 (100b in FIG. 1).
  • the rear wing 200 is arranged to be deflected upward from the rear end of the knife 100, thus inducing a more active ascent to the object to be crushed or mixed.
  • the rear wing 200 is disposed at the middle of the knife 100 based on the radial direction, it is possible to change the cross-sectional profile of the object in a blender according to the prior art.
  • the end wing 300 is also shown.
  • the end wing 300 is a plate-shaped portion extending upward from the radial end of the knife 100. This end wing 300 can be disposed close to the container wall of the blender, and can prevent the object to be crushed or mixed from being attached to the container wall.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are a plan view and a front view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
  • another rotary knife is added, and is referred to as a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, respectively, for distinction.
  • the first rotary knife may be the same as the rotary knife described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the included knife 100 is also denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the first rotary knife is illustrated as including the tip blade 300, and an example further including the rear blade blade 200 described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 may also be assumed.
  • the second rotary knife is disposed superimposed on the first rotary knife coaxially with the first rotary knife, and in particular has a shape that is bent at least twice along the radial direction from the rotary axis 50.
  • the second rotary knife is illustrated as including two knives 400, but the number of knives included may be changed as necessary, as described above.
  • Each knife 400 of the second rotary knife is also formed with a cutting edge at the tip, and in particular, a portion farthest from the rotating shaft 50 along the radial direction is formed at a higher rear end than the tip, thereby forming an upward flow in the object to be crushed or mixed. can do. This form can be clearly seen from the front view of FIG. 9.
  • each knife 400 of the second rotary knife has a smaller diameter than the first rotary knife, and may be disposed at a position corresponding to the middle of the first rotary knife, through which The upward flow can be strengthened in the middle region of the first rotary knife.
  • each knife 400 of the second rotary knife has a smaller radial size than each knife 100 of the first rotary knife.
  • the configuration that bends two or more times as described above and allows a portion distant from the rotating shaft 50 to form an upward flow in the object may also be applied to the knife 100 of the first rotating knife.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 one embodiment of a volume control assembly inside a container according to the present invention is shown, for example, in a state installed in a blender container.
  • the container 600 and the lid 700 are commonly provided in a blender according to the prior art, and the container 600 receives an object to be crushed or mixed through the top of which is opened, and a rotary knife 500 is provided on the bottom surface. ) Is installed.
  • the lid 700 may selectively cover the top of the container 600. Even if the lid 700 covers the top of the container 600, the interior space of the container 600 may not be completely closed to the outside due to a structural shape such as a beak for pouring the object. However, for reasons as described again below, it is preferable that the lid 700 can completely close the inner space of the container 600 to the outside.
  • a rotary knife 500 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the container 600, and the rotary knife 500 may be rotationally driven by a power source such as an electric motor.
  • a power source such as an electric motor.
  • the rotary knife 500 When the rotary knife 500 is rotated, the object accommodated in the container 600 flows up, down, left, and right as indicated by arrows in FIG. 10.
  • the side wall portion of the container 600 has a high water level and a rotary knife ( In the center where 500) is located, the water level tends to decrease.
  • the dividing plate 800 is in the form of a disc according to the cross-sectional shape of the container 600, and the inner space of the container 600 is divided into two.
  • the inner space of the container 600 is divided into a first inner space 600a below it and a second inner space 600b above it based on the partition plate 800.
  • the dividing plate 800 may be moved up and down to adjust its height. For example, the dividing plate 800 may be moved up to the level of the object before operating the rotary knife 500 as illustrated in FIG. 11.
  • the partition plate 800 divides the inner space of the container 600 into an object and an empty space. That is, the object fills the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b is empty, so that only air is filled.
  • the rotary knife 500 is operated in this state, the flow inside the object is made only within the first inner space 600a as illustrated by the arrow in FIG. 2, and thus the water level rises along the side wall of the container 600. There is no work to be done, and bubbles can also be suppressed from entering the object.
  • a ring-shaped lip seal 810 is provided at the circumferential edge of the dividing plate 800 to be in close contact with the inner wall surface of the container 600. This can not only scrape off the object attached to the inner wall surface of the container 600, but also can make the distinction between the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b as necessary.
  • the lip seal 810 is provided as described above, the elevation of the partition plate 300 may not be smooth due to a pressure difference between the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b.
  • a ventilation valve may be formed in the partition plate 800 or a check valve that allows air flow only in a specific direction may be installed.
  • the pressure of any one of the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b may be increased according to the elevation of the dividing plate 800, which is selectively opened to eliminate the pressure difference. It is also possible that the valve can be additionally installed in the partition plate 800.
  • the container 600 is exemplified as having a cylindrical shape having the same inner diameter from the upper end to the lower end. Even in the case of the shape of the upper and lower canal, if the size of the lip seal 810 is acceptable, the dividing plate 800 of the same size ) Can be applied. However, when the inner diameter change rate of the container 600 is large, the partition plate 800 itself may be made of a flexible material so that it can be deformed accordingly.
  • an inflatable O-ring 820 may be provided at the circumferential edge of the dividing plate 800 in place of or in addition to a lip seal.
  • the inflatable O-ring 820 is a circular tube shape having a hollow shape, and when the air is filled in the inner space, such as a tire, it can expand and contract when it is discharged. Through the selective contraction or expansion, the sealing force with respect to the wall of the container 600 may be adjusted, and although the width is small, the maximum radius combined with the radius of the partition plate 800 may also be adjusted.
  • the configuration for injecting or discharging air into the inflatable O-ring 820 may include a manual air pump 1000 which will be described again below, but may be made of a separately provided air circuit.
  • An operation unit may be provided to move the partition plate 800 up and down.
  • the operation unit may be made in various forms by utilizing a known mechanism, and is preferably air-operated as illustrated below.
  • the air-operated operation unit may include a manual air pump 1000 and a corrugated tube 900.
  • the hand-operated air pump 1000 is installed on the lid 700, and for example, may pressurize the air in one direction by a user pressing and releasing it with a palm.
  • Such a manual air pump 1000 can be easily seen in a commercial vacuum port, for example, since the configuration shown in Utility Model Utility Model No. 20-0354735 can be adopted, a detailed description of the internal configuration is omitted.
  • the corrugated tube 900 is made of a resilient material such as rubber or synthetic resin, and is installed on the lower surface of the lid 700 and has an inner space 900a sealed to the outside.
  • the corrugated tube 900 may expand in one direction when air is injected into the corrugated outer space 900a.
  • the corrugated tube 900 can elevate the dividing plate 800. That is, when the manual air pump 1000 is operated to inject air into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 expands according to the pressure, and the dividing plate 800 is a container 600 ) It descends from the inside.
  • the corrugated tube 900 gradually decreases in diameter from the first end of the disk shape having the largest diameter in FIGS. 9 to 11 and includes the second to fifth stages of the disk shape arranged in layers, and when contracted.
  • the fifth stage is accommodated inside the fourth stage, the fourth stage is accommodated inside the third stage, and the like, such that the second to fifth stages are finally accommodated in the first stage.
  • the corrugated tube 900 may have other forms, such as a simple corrugated tube, as long as it can be telescopically operated by injecting or exhausting air therein.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a state in which the dividing plate 800 is lowered, and a spring is installed as the elastic member 1100 as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 to return to the initial state as in FIG. 9.
  • This spring is an expansion coil spring installed between the lid 700 and the dividing plate 800, and is contracted when no external force is applied to approach the dividing plate 800 to the lid 700 and as illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • Can be When the manual air pump 1000 is operated to inject air into the interior space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 starts to expand from the moment the pressure reaches a level capable of inflating the spring. Then, when the air is discharged from the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 is also contracted by the restoring force of the spring.
  • a relief valve may be added to exhaust the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900.
  • the elastic member 1100 may be omitted if the pleated tube 900 has sufficient elasticity on its own and can maintain a posture contracted by the elastic force to a certain degree. In other words, it is also possible for the pleated tube 900 to function as the elastic member 1100.
  • the manual air pump 1000 operates by injecting the air outside the container 600 into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, but the air inside the container 600 is corrugated tube 900 ) Into the inner space 900a.
  • the air outside the container 600 may be provided with the same manual air pump 1000 and the corrugated tube 900 according to the user's selection.
  • the change of the air injection path can be easily implemented through a combination of a known check valve, a direction change valve, etc., so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the internal pressure of the container 600 can be adjusted to be higher or lower than atmospheric pressure, and accordingly, it is possible to appropriately select the pressure inside the container 600 according to the characteristics of the object or whether it is necessary to mix bubbles.
  • the container of the blender has been described as an example, but the volume control assembly inside the container according to the present invention can be equally applied to a container that simply stores food.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rotational blade for grinding or mixing, used especially in a blender, an assembly thereof and an assembly for adjusting the internal volume of a receptacle, and relates to: a rotational blade comprising a plurality of blades and rotating around a rotational shaft when in use; an assembly thereof; and an assembly for adjusting the internal volume of a receptacle, the assembly comprising additional configurations.

Description

분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼, 그 조립체 및 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체Rotary knife for grinding or mixing, its assembly and volume control assembly inside the container
본 발명은 회전칼 및 그 조립체에 관한 것으로, 특히 블렌더에서 사용되는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼 및 그 조립체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rotary knife and its assembly, and more particularly to a rotary knife for grinding or mixing used in a blender and its assembly.
또한, 본 발명은 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체에 관한 것으로, 용기의 수용 공간인 내부 체적을 변경, 조절하기 위한 조립체에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to an interior volume control assembly for a container, and to an assembly for changing and adjusting the interior volume, which is the receiving space of the container.
흔히 믹서기 또는 블렌더라고 불리는 조리도구가 식재료와 같은 대상물을 분쇄하거나 혼합하는 데에 널리 사용되고 있다.Cooking utensils, commonly called blenders or blenders, are widely used to crush or mix objects such as ingredients.
블렌더는 분쇄 또는 혼합이 필요한 대상물을 수용하는 용기를 구비하며, 이 용기의 바닥에는 모터 등의 동력에 의해 선택적으로 회전될 수 있는 회전칼이 설치되어 있다. 회전칼이 고속으로 회전함에 따라 평균적으로는 회전칼의 회전방향을 따라 회전하면서 이에 따른 원심력에 의해 용기의 벽쪽은 상대적으로 수위가 높고 회전칼의 회전축에서는 상대적으로 수위가 낮은 단면 프로파일을 보이는 한편, 대상물 내부에는 복잡한 와류 및 난류가 형성되면서 기포가 혼입되기도 한다.The blender has a container for receiving an object that needs to be crushed or mixed, and a rotary knife that can be selectively rotated by a motor or the like is installed at the bottom of the container. As the rotary knife rotates at a high speed, on average, it rotates along the rotational direction of the rotary knife, and the centrifugal force causes the container to have a relatively high water level and a relatively low cross-sectional profile on the rotary axis of the rotary knife. Complex vortices and turbulence are formed inside the object, and bubbles are also mixed.
이와 같이 기포가 혼입되면 대상물의 산화가 촉진될 수 있으며, 지나친 와류 또는 난류의 형성은 분쇄 또는 혼합의 효율을 떨어뜨리고 소음이나 진동의 증가를 초래할 수 있다.When bubbles are mixed in this way, the oxidation of the object may be promoted, and excessive vortex or turbulence formation may decrease the efficiency of pulverization or mixing and increase noise or vibration.
한편, 음식물 등을 수용하기 위한 용기는 그 크기가 고정적이므로 다양한 양의 음식물을 적절히 수용하기 위해서는 서로 다른 크기의 용기를 복수로 갖추고 있어야 한다.On the other hand, the container for accommodating food and the like has a fixed size, so a plurality of containers of different sizes must be provided in order to properly accommodate various amounts of food.
흔히 믹서기 또는 블렌더라고 불리는 조리도구가 식재료와 같은 대상물을 분쇄하거나 혼합하는 데에 널리 사용되고 있다. 블렌더는 분쇄 또는 혼합이 필요한 대상물을 수용하는 용기를 구비하는데, 이 용기를 복수로 갖추는 것은 쉽지 않으므로 고정적으로 주어진 내부 체적을 있는 그대로 사용할 수밖에 없다. 한편 이 용기의 바닥에는 모터 등의 동력에 의해 선택적으로 회전될 수 있는 회전칼이 설치되어 있다. 회전칼이 고속으로 회전함에 따라 평균적으로는 회전칼의 회전방향을 따라 회전하면서 이에 따른 원심력에 의해 용기의 벽쪽은 상대적으로 수위가 높고 회전칼의 회전축에서는 상대적으로 수위가 낮은 단면 프로파일을 보이는 한편, 대상물 내부에는 복잡한 와류 및 난류가 형성되면서 기포가 혼입되기도 한다.Cooking utensils, commonly referred to as blenders or blenders, are widely used to crush or mix objects such as ingredients. The blender is provided with a container for receiving an object that needs to be crushed or mixed, and it is not easy to have a plurality of these containers, so it is necessary to use a given internal volume as it is. On the other hand, the bottom of the container is provided with a rotary knife that can be selectively rotated by power such as a motor. As the rotary knife rotates at a high speed, on average, it rotates along the rotational direction of the rotary knife, and the centrifugal force causes the container to have a relatively high water level and a relatively low cross-sectional profile on the rotary axis of the rotary knife. Complex vortices and turbulence are formed inside the object, and bubbles are also mixed.
이와 같이 기포가 혼입되면 대상물의 산화가 촉진될 수 있으며, 지나친 와류 또는 난류의 형성은 분쇄 또는 혼합의 효율을 떨어뜨리고 소음이나 진동의 증가를 초래할 수 있다. 또한 대상물이 분쇄 또는 혼합되는 동안 용기의 상반부는 분쇄 또는 혼합에 직접 기여하지 않으므로 낭비되는 공간이 되며, 오히려 비산된 대상물이 용기벽에 부착되므로 대상물의 분쇄 또는 혼합을 저해하는 요인이 될 수 있다.When bubbles are mixed in this way, the oxidation of the object may be promoted, and excessive vortex or turbulence formation may decrease the efficiency of pulverization or mixing and increase noise or vibration. In addition, while the object is pulverized or mixed, the upper half of the container does not directly contribute to crushing or mixing, and thus becomes a wasted space. Rather, the scattered object is attached to the container wall, which may be a factor that inhibits the crushing or mixing of the object.
대상물을 단순히 수납하기만 하는 용기에서도 활용되지 않는 빈 공간은 산화 등의 작용을 통해 대상물에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다.An empty space that is not utilized even in a container that simply stores an object may adversely affect the object through an action such as oxidation.
본 발명은 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 분쇄 또는 혼합의 효율을 높이고 소음 및 진동을 저감할 수 있는 회전칼 및 그 조립체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a rotary knife and its assembly capable of increasing the efficiency of grinding or mixing and reducing noise and vibration.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 대상물과 공기의 접촉을 최소화하여 대상물의 산화를 최소화할 수 있는 회전칼 및 그 조립체를 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary knife and its assembly capable of minimizing the oxidation of an object by minimizing contact between the object and air.
본 발명의 그 밖의 목적, 특정한 장점들 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들과 연관된 이하의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예들로부터 더욱 분명해질 것이다.Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings.
또한, 본 발명은 상기한 또 다른 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합의 효율을 높이고 대상물이 용기벽으로 부착되는 것을 최소화할 수 있도록 용기의 내부 체적을 조절할 수 있는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention has been devised to solve the above another problem, and increases the efficiency of storage, crushing, or mixing, and can control the internal volume of the container to minimize the attachment of the object to the container wall. It is an object to provide an adjustment assembly.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 대상물과 공기의 접촉을 최소화하고 기포 혼입을 최소화할 수 있는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체를 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a volume control assembly inside a container that can minimize contact of air with an object and minimize bubble mixing.
본 발명의 그 밖의 목적, 특정한 장점들 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들과 연관된 이하의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예들로부터 더욱 분명해질 것이다.Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 회전칼은, 복수의 칼을 포함하며 사용시 회전축을 중심으로 회전하는 회전칼로서, 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 선단부의 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날각이 상기 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 커질 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the rotary knife according to the present invention includes a plurality of knives and is a rotary knife that rotates around a rotational axis when used, wherein at least one of the plurality of knives is a tip portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary knife The blade angle in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge of may increase as the distance from the rotation axis increases.
본 발명에 따른 회전칼에 있어서, 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날면의 길이가 상기 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 짧아질 수 있다. 또한 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 커팅 에지가 오목한 곡선을 형성할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 후단부로부터 연장되어 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향된 판 형상의 후단 날개를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전축으로부터 먼 쪽의 단부인 날끝으로부터 상측으로 연장된 판 형상의 끝단 날개를 더 포함할 수 있다. 아울러, 상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는 상기 회전축으로부터 반경방향으로 적어도 2차례 절곡되고, 상기 회전축으로부터 가장 먼 쪽의 부분은 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향될 수 있다.In the rotary knife according to the present invention, at least one of the plurality of knives may be shorter as the length of the blade surface in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge is further away from the rotation axis. In addition, at least one of the plurality of knives may form a curve in which the cutting edge is concave. Meanwhile, at least one of the plurality of knives may further include a plate-shaped rear end wing extending from a rear end portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotating knife and oriented to induce an upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed. Further, at least one of the plurality of knives may further include a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end, which is an end portion far from the rotation axis. In addition, at least one of the plurality of knives is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the rotation axis, and a portion farthest from the rotation axis may be oriented to induce upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed.
본 발명에 따른 회전칼 조립체는, 각각 복수의 칼을 포함하며 사용 시 회전축을 중심으로 회전하는 제1 회전칼 및 제2 회전칼을 포함하고, 상기 제1 회전칼과 제2 회전칼은 동일한 회전축 상에 설치되되 상기 제2 회전칼이 상기 제1 회전칼의 상측에 설치되며, 상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 선단부의 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날각이 상기The rotary knife assembly according to the present invention includes a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, each of which includes a plurality of knives and rotates about a rotation axis when used, wherein the first rotary knife and the second rotary knife have the same rotary axis The second rotary knife is installed on the upper side of the first rotary knife, and at least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the tip of the rotary knife. The blade angle in cross section is above
회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 커지며, 상기 제2 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전축으로부터 반경방향으로 적어도 2차례 절곡되고, 상기 회전축으로부터 가장 먼 쪽의 부분은 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향될 수 있다.The further away from the axis of rotation, at least one of the plurality of knives of the second axis of rotation is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the axis of rotation, and the part farthest from the axis of rotation provides upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed. It can be oriented to induce.
본 발명에 따른 회전칼 조립체에 있어서, 상기 적어도 2차례 절곡된 상기 제2 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 반경방향 크기가 상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 각각의 반경방향 크기보다 작을 수 있다. 또한 상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전축으로부터 먼 쪽의 단부인 날끝으로부터 상측으로 연장된 판 형상의 끝단 날개를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the rotary knife assembly according to the present invention, at least one of the plurality of knives of the second rotary knife bent at least twice, the radial size is smaller than the radial size of each of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife. Can be. In addition, at least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife may further include a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end, which is an end far from the rotation axis.
또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체는, 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물을 수용하기 위한 용기의 상면을 밀폐할 수 있도록 착탈되는 뚜껑과, 상기 용기의 내부공간을 상하방향으로 이분할하도록 배치된 디스크 형상의 분할판과, 상기 뚜껑에 대해 상기 분할판을 승강작동시키는 작동부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in order to achieve the above another object, the container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention includes a lid detachable to seal an upper surface of a container for accommodating, crushing or mixing objects, and an inner space of the container It may include a disk-shaped partition plate arranged to divide in the vertical direction, and an operation unit for moving the partition plate up and down with respect to the lid.
본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체에 있어서, 상기 작동부는, 상기 뚜껑에 설치된 수동식 공기 펌프와, 상기 뚜껑과 상기 분할판 사이에 설치되고 외부에 대해 밀폐된 내부 공간을 가지며 상하방향으로 신축될 수 있는 주름 튜브를 포함하고, 상기 수동식 공기 펌프는 작동시에 공기를 상기 주름 튜브 내부 공간으로 주입할 수 있다. 여기서 상기 뚜껑과 상기 분할판이 서로 가까와지는 방향으로 탄성력을 작용시키는 탄성부재를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 수동식 공기 펌프의 작동시 상기 용기 외부의 공기를 상기 주름 튜브로 공급하도록 작동되거나, 상기 수동식 공기 펌프의 작동시 상기 용기 내부의 공기를 상기 주름 튜브로 공급하도록 작동될 수 있다.In the interior volume control assembly of the container according to the present invention, the operation unit, a manual air pump installed on the lid, and is installed between the lid and the partition plate and has an internal space sealed to the outside and can be stretched vertically. It includes a corrugated tube, and the manual air pump can inject air into the corrugated tube inner space during operation. Here, the lid and the partition plate may further include an elastic member that exerts an elastic force in a direction close to each other. Also, when the manual air pump is operated, it may be operated to supply air outside the container to the corrugated tube, or when the manual air pump is operated, to supply air inside the container to the corrugated tube.
또한 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체에 있어서, 상기 주름 튜브 내부의 공기를 외부로 선택적으로 배출하기 위한 릴리프 밸브를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the volume control assembly inside the container according to the present invention, the relief valve for selectively discharging the air inside the corrugated tube to the outside may be further included.
본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체는 상기 분할판의 가장 자리를 따라 설치된 립씰 또는 상기 분할판의 가장자리를 따라 설치된 팽창식 오링을 더 포함할 수 있다.The container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention may further include a lip seal installed along the edge of the partition plate or an inflatable O-ring installed along the edge of the partition plate.
본 발명에 따르면 반경방향을 따른 날각의 변화에 의해 반경방향 바깥쪽에서 상승류가 강화되며 반경방향을 따른 칼의 각 부분의 선속도 차이에 따른 불균형을 최소화할 수 있다. 또한 오목한 커팅 에지 및 날면을 통해 대상물의 유동을 회전축을 향한 방향으로 유도함으로써, 대상물이 반경방향 바깥으로만 몰리는 현상을 억제할 수 있다. 나아가서 회전칼의 2차례 이상 절곡된 칼이 상승류를 형성하도록 함으로써 대상물의 단면 프로파일에 변화를 줄 수 있다.According to the present invention, ascending flow is strengthened from the outside in the radial direction by the change of the blade angle along the radial direction, and it is possible to minimize imbalance due to the difference in linear speed of each part of the knife along the radial direction. In addition, by inducing the flow of the object through the concave cutting edge and the blade surface in the direction toward the rotation axis, it is possible to suppress the phenomenon that the object is only driven outward in the radial direction. Furthermore, the cross-sectional profile of the object can be changed by allowing the knife which is bent two or more times of the rotating knife to form an upward flow.
본 발명에 따른 회전칼 조립체는 제1 회전칼과 제2 회전칼을 포함하되, 제2 회전칼의 2차례 이상 절곡된 칼이 상승류를 형성하며 제1 회전칼보다 안쪽에 위치하여 역시 대상물의 단면 프로파일에 변화를 줄 수 있다.The rotary knife assembly according to the present invention includes a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, but the knife bent two or more times of the second rotary knife forms an upward flow and is located inside the first rotary knife and is also located inside the object. You can change the cross-sectional profile.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 분할판이 용기의 내부를 두 공간으로 분할하여, 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합에 기여하지 않는 공간을 분리할 수 있으므로 빈 공간이 대상물에 미치는 영향을 최소화하고 공간 활용을 개선할 수 있고, 블렌더 용기의 경우에는 대상물이 용기벽에 붙는 것도 억제할 수 있다. 아울러 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합이 이루어지는 공간을 대상물에 맞추어 축소할 수 있으므로 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합 효율이 향상된다. 이때 분할판의 상하방향 위치가 조절될 수 있으므로 대상물의 양에 맞추어 분할판의 높이를 용이하게 조절할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the partition plate divides the interior of the container into two spaces, the space that does not contribute to storage, crushing, or mixing can be separated, thereby minimizing the effect of the empty space on the object and improving space utilization. , In the case of a blender container, it is also possible to suppress the object from adhering to the container wall. In addition, since the space in which the storage, crushing, or mixing is made can be reduced according to the object, the storage, crushing, or mixing efficiency is improved. At this time, since the vertical position of the dividing plate can be adjusted, the height of the dividing plate can be easily adjusted according to the amount of the object.
또한 용기 내부의 공기 압력을 선택적으로 증가시키거나 감소시킬 수 있으므로 대상물에 공기가 혼입되는 것을 조절할 수 있다.In addition, since the air pressure inside the container can be selectively increased or decreased, it is possible to control the incorporation of air into the object.
도 1은, 본 발명에 따른 회전칼의 일실시예의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
도 2는, 도 1의 실시예의 정면도이다.2 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
도 3은, 도 1의 실시예의 평면도이다.3 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
도 4는, 도 3의 절단선 A-A에 따른 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3.
도 5는, 도 3의 절단선 B-B에 따른 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3.
도 6은, 본 발명에 따른 회전칼의 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.6 is a plan view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention.
도 7은, 도 6의 실시예의 정면도이다.7 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 6.
도 8은, 본 발명에 따른 회전칼 조립체의 일실시예의 평면도이다.8 is a plan view of one embodiment of a rotary knife assembly according to the present invention.
도 9는, 도 8의 실시예의 정면도이다.9 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 8.
도 10은, 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체의 일실시예의 한 작동상태에서의 정면도이다.10 is a front view in one operating state of an embodiment of the container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention.
도 11은, 도 10의 실시예의 다른 작동상태에서의 정면도이다.11 is a front view in another operating state of the embodiment of FIG. 10.
도 12는, 도 11의 작동상태의 단면도이다.12 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of FIG. 11.
도 13은, 도 12의 C부분의 확대도이다.13 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 12.
도 14는, 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체의 다른 실시예의 도 13의 상응하는 확대도이다.14 is a corresponding enlarged view of FIG. 13 of another embodiment of a container interior volume control assembly according to the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부의 도면을 참조로 본 발명에 따른 회전칼, 회전칼 조립체및 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 설명 중 상하방향의 구분은 통상적인 블렌더에서 용기에 바닥에서 수직한 회전축 둘레로 회전되는 회전칼을 기준으로 한 예시적인 것이며, 회전칼이 이와 다른 자세 또는 위치로 사용되는 경우에까지 적용되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 설명 중 상하방향의 구분은 통상적인 블렌더에서 용기에 바닥에서 수직한 회전축 둘레로 회전되는 회전칼을 기준으로 한 예시적인 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the rotary knife, the rotary knife assembly, and the interior volume control assembly of the container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, the division of the vertical direction is an example based on a rotary knife rotated around a vertical axis of rotation from the bottom to the container in a conventional blender, and is not applied until the rotary knife is used in a different posture or position. In addition, in the description, the division of the vertical direction is an example based on a rotary knife rotated around a rotation axis perpendicular to the bottom of the container in a conventional blender.
도 1 내지 도 3은 각각 본 발명에 따른 회전칼의 일실시예의 사시도, 정면도, 평면도이다.1 to 3 are a perspective view, a front view, and a plan view of an embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention, respectively.
회전칼은 4개의 칼(100)을 포함하고 있는데, 이들 칼(100)은 여기서는 구멍 형태로만 예시되어 있는 회전칼의 회전축(50)으로부터 반경방향으로 뻗어 나온 부분으로서 날을 가지고 있는 것을 지칭한다. 실제 사용상태에서는 이 구멍 형태의 회전축(50)에 전기모터 등에 의해 회전 구동되는 축을 삽입, 고정하게 된다. 도 1에 예시된 회전칼은 4개의 칼(100)을 구비하고 있는데, 회전칼에 포함되는 칼의 수는 4개로 한정되는 것이 아니라 2개 이상 복수일 수 있으며, 그 수에 특별한 제한은 없으나, 복수의 칼들은 회전칼의 회전시에 진동이나 소음이 발생하지 않도록 회전대칭 또는 점대칭인 형태로 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. 각 칼(100)들은 개별적인 형태는 유사하지만 도 2의 정면도에서 보는 바와 같이 그 배치각도는 서로 다를 수 있다. 예컨대 마주보는 2개의 칼은 보다 상방으로 구부러져 배치되고 나머지 마주보는 2개의 칼은 보다 하방으로 구부러져 배치될 수 있다. 이와 같은 배치각도는 필요에 따라 바뀔 수 있다.The rotary knife includes four knives 100, and these knives 100 are referred to as having a blade as a portion extending radially from the rotary shaft 50 of the rotary knife, which is illustrated here only in the form of a hole. In an actual use state, a shaft driven by an electric motor or the like is inserted into and fixed to the hole-shaped rotating shaft 50. The rotary knife illustrated in FIG. 1 includes four knives 100, but the number of knives included in the rotary knife is not limited to four, but may be two or more, and there is no particular limitation on the number. The plurality of knives are preferably arranged in a rotationally symmetrical or point-symmetrical form so that no vibration or noise occurs during rotation of the rotary knife. Each knife 100 is similar in individual shape, but as shown in the front view of FIG. 2, the arrangement angle may be different. For example, the two opposing knives may be disposed to be bent upwards and the other two opposing knives may be disposed to bend downwards. The arrangement angle can be changed as needed.
각 칼(100)은 회전축(50)을 중심으로 도 3의 화살표로 나타낸 회전 방향으로 회전 작동되며, 이때 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물과 먼저 접촉하게 되는 선단부(100a)에 칼날, 즉 커팅 에지(cutting edge)가 형성되어 대상물을 주로 분쇄한다.Each knife 100 is operated to rotate in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3 around the rotating shaft 50, wherein the blade, that is, the cutting edge, is cut at the tip portion 100a that first comes into contact with the object to be crushed or mixed. Is formed to mainly crush the object.
이 커팅 에지를 가로지르는 평면에서의 단면 형상은, 도 3의 절단선 A-A를 따른 단면도인 도 4와 도 3의 절단선 B-B를 따른 단면도인 도 5를 통해 확인할 수 있다. 절단선 A-A는 상대적으로 회전축에 가까운 커팅 에지 부분에 해당하는데, 상대적으로 회전축으로부터 먼 커팅 에지 부분인 절단선 B-B와 비교하여 보면, 커팅 에지의 단면상 각도, 즉 날각이 절단선 A-A에 따른 단면에서는 α이고 절단선 B-B에 따른 단면에서는 β로서, α<β인 관계를 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉 도 4 및 도 5는 각 칼(100)에서 회전축으로부터 반경방향 바깥쪽으로 점차로 날각이 커지는 것을 예시적으로 보여주는 것이다. 커팅 에지를 타고 흐르는 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물의 커팅 에지에 대한 상대 속도를 수평방향 성분과 수직방향 성분으로 나누어 보면, 수평방향 성분은 회전축에서 멀어질수록 감소하고, 수직방향 성분은 회전축에서 멀어질수록 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 강체인 칼(100)이 회전축을 중심으로 회전하면, 각속도는 일정하지만 반경방향을 따라 회전축으로부터 멀어지는 각 부분에서의 접선방향의 선속도는 회전축에서 멀어질수록 증가하는데, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 증가하는 날각의 변화는, 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 감소하는 대상물의 속도의 수평방향 성분을 이끌어내고, 이것이 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 증가하는 칼의 각 부분의 접선방향 속도의 변화를 상쇄하는 효과를 가질 수 있다. 즉, 수평방향 성분으로 볼 때 칼의 반경방향을 따른 대상물의 상대속도의 분포를 보다 균일하게 만들 수 있으며, 이를 통해 본쇄 또는 혼합이 이루어질 때, 즉 블렌더가 작동할 때 회전축으로부터 반경방향을 따라 상승 일변도 이던 대상물의 단면 프로파일에 변화를 줄 수 있다.The cross-sectional shape in the plane transverse to this cutting edge can be confirmed through FIG. 4 which is a sectional view along the cutting line A-A in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 which is a sectional view along the cutting line B-B in FIG. 3. The cutting line AA corresponds to a portion of the cutting edge that is relatively close to the axis of rotation. Compared to the cutting line BB, which is a portion of the cutting edge that is relatively far from the axis of rotation, the angle on the cross section of the cutting edge, that is, the blade angle is α in the section along the cutting line AA. It can be seen that in the cross section along the cutting line BB, it has a relationship of α<β as β. That is, FIGS. 4 and 5 show that the blade angle gradually increases from the rotation axis to the radially outward direction in each knife 100. By dividing the relative velocity of the cutting edge of the grinding or mixing object flowing on the cutting edge into the horizontal component and the vertical component, the horizontal component decreases as it moves away from the axis of rotation, and the vertical component increases as it moves away from the axis of rotation. You can see that When the steel knife 100 rotates around the rotational axis, the angular velocity is constant, but the linear velocity in the tangential direction at each part away from the rotational axis along the radial direction increases as it moves away from the rotational axis, as described above. The change in blade angle, which increases with increasing quality, leads to a horizontal component of the velocity of the object that decreases as it moves away from the axis of rotation, which offsets the change in the tangential velocity of each part of the knife that increases as it moves away from the axis of rotation. Can have That is, when viewed as a horizontal component, it is possible to make the distribution of the relative speed of the object along the radial direction of the knife more uniform, and through this, when the main chain or mixing is performed, that is, when the blender is operated, it rises along the radial direction from the rotating shaft. One side can also change the cross-sectional profile of the object.
도 4 및 도 5에서는 날각(α,β)의 변화만이 아니라, 날을 형성하기 위해 연마된 부분, 즉 날면의 수평방향 길이에도 차이가 있음이 나타나 있다.4 and 5 show that there is a difference not only in the change of the blade angles α,β, but also in the part polished to form the blade, that is, the horizontal length of the blade surface.
회전축(50)에 가까운 단면을 보면 칼의 날면의 수평방향 길이(S1)가 회전축(50)에서 먼 단면에서 날면의 수평방향 길이(S2)보다 긴 것을 볼 수 있다. 이와 같은 날면의 길이의 변화에 따라 대상물에 대한 상승류의 형성 효과도 달라지므로, 앞서 설명한 날각의 변화와 조합하여 분쇄 또는 혼합 작동시 대상물의 단면 프로파일에 영향을 줄 수 있다.Looking at the cross section close to the rotation axis 50, it can be seen that the horizontal length S1 of the blade surface is longer than the horizontal length S2 of the blade surface at a section far from the rotation axis 50. Since the effect of forming the upward flow on the object varies according to the change in the length of the blade surface, the cross-sectional profile of the object may be influenced during the grinding or mixing operation in combination with the change of the blade angle described above.
한편, 각 칼(100)의 커팅 에지는 오목한 곡선 형상으로 이루어져 있다. 이는 칼(100)의 반경방향 바깥쪽 끝단이, 예컨대 중단에 비해 앞서서 대상물과 접촉하며, 따라서 칼(100)의 반경방향 바깥쪽 끝단으로부터 중단 방향으로 대상물을 이동시키는 효과를 가진다. 따라서 이는 분쇄 또는 혼합 작동시에 대상물의 단면 프로파일에서 용기벽의 높이를 완화할 수 있다.On the other hand, the cutting edge of each knife 100 is made of a concave curved shape. This has the effect that the radially outer end of the knife 100 comes into contact with the object ahead of the middle, for example, and thus moves the object from the radially outer end of the knife 100 in the middle direction. Therefore, this can alleviate the height of the container wall in the cross-sectional profile of the object during grinding or mixing operation.
이와 같은 각 칼(100)의 형상 또는 구조는 특히 소음 발생의 억제에도 효과가 있어서, 실험예에 따르면 기존의 블렌더에서 회전칼만 본 발명에 따른 회전칼로 교체하여도 2~3dB 정도의 소음 감소 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.The shape or structure of each knife 100 is particularly effective in suppressing noise generation, and according to an experimental example, even if only the rotary knife in the existing blender is replaced with the rotary knife according to the present invention, a noise reduction effect of about 2 to 3 dB is achieved. It turned out to be.
도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 회전칼의 다른 실시예의 평면도 및 정면도이다. 이 예에서는 각 칼(100)의 후단부(도 1의 100b)에 후단 날개(200)가 덧붙여져 있다. 이 후단 날개(200)는 칼(100)의 후단부로부터 상방으로 편향되도록 배치되어 있으며 따라서 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 더욱 적극적인 상승류를 유도한다. 특히 반경방향을 기준으로 칼(100)의 중단부에 후단 날개(200)가 배치되어 있으므로, 종래 기술에따른 블렌더에서 대상물의 단면 프로파일을 변화시킬 수 있다.6 and 7 are a plan view and a front view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention. In this example, the rear end wing 200 is attached to the rear end of each knife 100 (100b in FIG. 1). The rear wing 200 is arranged to be deflected upward from the rear end of the knife 100, thus inducing a more active ascent to the object to be crushed or mixed. In particular, since the rear wing 200 is disposed at the middle of the knife 100 based on the radial direction, it is possible to change the cross-sectional profile of the object in a blender according to the prior art.
아울러, 도 6 및 도 7에서는 끝단 날개(300)도 도시되어 있다. 끝단 날개(300)는 칼(100)의 반경방향 끝단으로부터 상측으로 연장된 판 형상의 부분이다. 이 끝단 날개(300)는 블렌더의 용기벽에 근접하게 배치될 수 있으며, 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물이 용기벽에 부착되는 것을 억제할 수 있다.In addition, in Figures 6 and 7 the end wing 300 is also shown. The end wing 300 is a plate-shaped portion extending upward from the radial end of the knife 100. This end wing 300 can be disposed close to the container wall of the blender, and can prevent the object to be crushed or mixed from being attached to the container wall.
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 회전칼의 또다른 실시예의 평면도 및 정면도이다. 이 예에서는 앞서 설명한 회전칼에 더하여 다른 회전칼이 추가되어 있는데, 구별을 위해 각각 제1 회전칼, 제2 회전칼로 지칭한다. 제1 회전칼은 도 1 내지 도 7을 통해 설명한 바 있는 회전칼과 동일할 수 있으므로 그 포함된 칼(100)도 동일한 도면부호로 표시되어 있다. 특히 도 8 및 도 9에서 제1 회전칼은 끝단 날개(300)를 포함한 것으로 예시되어 있는데, 도 6 및 도 7을 참조로 설명한 후단 날개(200)를 더 포함하는 예도 상정할 수 있다. 제2 회전칼은 제1 회전칼과 동축으로 제1 회전칼 위에 겹쳐져 배치되는데, 특히 회전축(50)으로부터 반경방향을 따라 적어도 2차례 절곡된 형상을 가진다. 도 8 및 도 9에서 제2 회전칼은 2개의 칼(400)을 포함하는 것으로 예시되어 있으나, 그 포함된 칼의 수가 필요에 따라 바뀔 수 있음은 앞서 설명한 바와 같다. 제2 회전칼의 각 칼(400) 역시 선단부에 커팅 에지가 형성되어 있는데, 특히 반경방향을 따라 회전축(50)으로부터 가장 먼 부분은 선단부보다 후단부가 높게 형성되어 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 형성할 수 있다. 이 형태는 도 9의 정면도로부터 명확히 볼 수 있다. 나아가서, 제2 회전칼의 각 칼(400)의 회전축(50)으로부터 먼 부분은 제1 회전칼보다 작은 직경을 가져, 제1 회전칼의 중단부에 대응하는 위치에 배치될 수 있으며, 이를 통해 상승류가 제1 회전칼의 중단부 영역에서 강화되도록 할 수 있다. 이 경우 제2 회전칼의 각 칼(400)은 제1 회전칼의 각 칼(100)에 비해 반경방향 크기가 더 작은 것이 자명하다.8 and 9 are a plan view and a front view of another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention. In this example, in addition to the above-described rotary knife, another rotary knife is added, and is referred to as a first rotary knife and a second rotary knife, respectively, for distinction. Since the first rotary knife may be the same as the rotary knife described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the included knife 100 is also denoted by the same reference numerals. In particular, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the first rotary knife is illustrated as including the tip blade 300, and an example further including the rear blade blade 200 described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 may also be assumed. The second rotary knife is disposed superimposed on the first rotary knife coaxially with the first rotary knife, and in particular has a shape that is bent at least twice along the radial direction from the rotary axis 50. 8 and 9, the second rotary knife is illustrated as including two knives 400, but the number of knives included may be changed as necessary, as described above. Each knife 400 of the second rotary knife is also formed with a cutting edge at the tip, and in particular, a portion farthest from the rotating shaft 50 along the radial direction is formed at a higher rear end than the tip, thereby forming an upward flow in the object to be crushed or mixed. can do. This form can be clearly seen from the front view of FIG. 9. Furthermore, a portion distant from the rotation axis 50 of each knife 400 of the second rotary knife has a smaller diameter than the first rotary knife, and may be disposed at a position corresponding to the middle of the first rotary knife, through which The upward flow can be strengthened in the middle region of the first rotary knife. In this case, it is obvious that each knife 400 of the second rotary knife has a smaller radial size than each knife 100 of the first rotary knife.
한편, 따로 도시하지는 않았으나 이와 같이 2차례 이상 절곡되고, 회전축(50)으로부터 먼 부분이 대상물에 상승류를 형성할 수 있도록 하는 구성은 제1 회전칼의 칼(100)에도 적용될 수 있다.On the other hand, although not shown separately, the configuration that bends two or more times as described above and allows a portion distant from the rotating shaft 50 to form an upward flow in the object may also be applied to the knife 100 of the first rotating knife.
또한, 도 10 및 도 11에 따르면 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체의 일실시예가, 예컨대 블렌더 용기에 설치된 상태로 나타내어져 있다.In addition, according to FIGS. 10 and 11, one embodiment of a volume control assembly inside a container according to the present invention is shown, for example, in a state installed in a blender container.
용기(600) 및 뚜껑(700)은 종래기술에 따른 블렌더에도 공통적으로 구비되는 것으로, 용기(600)는 상단이 개방되어 이를 통해 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물을 수용하며, 특히 그 바닥면에는 회전칼(500)이 설치되어 있다. 뚜껑(700)은 용기(600)의 상단을 선택적으로 덮을 수 있다. 뚜껑(700)이 용기(600)의 상단을 덮더라도 용기(600)의 내부공간은 대상물을 따르기 위한 주둥이(beak)와 같은 구조적인 형상으로 인해 외부에 대해 완전히 밀폐되지 않을 수도 있다. 그러나 아래에서 다시 설명하는 바와 같은 이유에서 뚜껑(700)은 용기(600)의 내부공간을 외부에 대해 완전히 밀폐시킬 수 있는 것이 바람직하다.The container 600 and the lid 700 are commonly provided in a blender according to the prior art, and the container 600 receives an object to be crushed or mixed through the top of which is opened, and a rotary knife 500 is provided on the bottom surface. ) Is installed. The lid 700 may selectively cover the top of the container 600. Even if the lid 700 covers the top of the container 600, the interior space of the container 600 may not be completely closed to the outside due to a structural shape such as a beak for pouring the object. However, for reasons as described again below, it is preferable that the lid 700 can completely close the inner space of the container 600 to the outside.
용기(600)의 바닥면에는 회전칼(500)이 회전가능하게 설치되어 있으며, 회전칼(500)은 전기 모터 등의 동력원에 의해 회전 구동될 수 있다. 회전칼(500)이 회전되면 용기(600)에 수용된 대상물은 도 10에서 화살표로 표시된 바와 같이 상하좌우로 유동하는데, 특히 원심력의 작용에 의해 용기(600)의 측벽 부분은 수위가 높아지고 회전칼(500)이 위치한 중심부에서는 수위가 낮아지는 경향을 보인다.A rotary knife 500 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the container 600, and the rotary knife 500 may be rotationally driven by a power source such as an electric motor. When the rotary knife 500 is rotated, the object accommodated in the container 600 flows up, down, left, and right as indicated by arrows in FIG. 10. Particularly, due to the action of centrifugal force, the side wall portion of the container 600 has a high water level and a rotary knife ( In the center where 500) is located, the water level tends to decrease.
분할판(800)은 용기(600)의 단면 형상에 맞추어 디스크 형태로 되어 있으며, 용기(600)의 내부공간을 두 개로 구분하게 된다. 예컨대, 도 10에 예시된 형태에서 용기(600)의 내부공간은 분할판(800)을 기준으로 그 하방의 제1 내부공간(600a)과 그 상방의 제2 내부공간(600b)으로 나뉜다.The dividing plate 800 is in the form of a disc according to the cross-sectional shape of the container 600, and the inner space of the container 600 is divided into two. For example, in the form illustrated in FIG. 10, the inner space of the container 600 is divided into a first inner space 600a below it and a second inner space 600b above it based on the partition plate 800.
분할판(800)은 승강작동되어 그 높이가 조절될 수 있는데, 예를 들어 도 11에 예시한 상태와 같이 회전칼(500)을 작동시키기 이전에 대상물의 액위에 이르기까지 분할판(800)을 하강시키면, 분할판(800)은 용기(600)의 내부공간을 대상물과 빈공간으로 구분하게 된다. 즉, 대상물이 제1 내부공간(600a)을 채우고 있고 제2 내부공간(600b)은 빈 상태로서 공기만이 채워져 있게 된다. 이 상태에서 회전칼(500)을 작동시키면, 대상물 내부의 유동은 도 2에서 화살표로 예시한 바와 같이 제1 내부공간(600a) 내에서만 이루어지며, 따라서 용기(600)의 측벽을 따라 수위가 상승하는 일도 없으며, 기포가 대상물에 혼입되는 것도 억제될 수 있다.The dividing plate 800 may be moved up and down to adjust its height. For example, the dividing plate 800 may be moved up to the level of the object before operating the rotary knife 500 as illustrated in FIG. 11. When descending, the partition plate 800 divides the inner space of the container 600 into an object and an empty space. That is, the object fills the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b is empty, so that only air is filled. When the rotary knife 500 is operated in this state, the flow inside the object is made only within the first inner space 600a as illustrated by the arrow in FIG. 2, and thus the water level rises along the side wall of the container 600. There is no work to be done, and bubbles can also be suppressed from entering the object.
도 13의 확대도를 보면, 분할판(800)의 원주방향 가장자리에는 링형상의 립 씰(lip seal)(810)이 구비되어 용기(600)의 내부 벽면에 밀착될 수 있는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이는 용기(600)의 내부 벽면에 부착된 대상물을 긁어내릴 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 필요에 따라 제1 내부공간(600a)과 제2 내부공간(600b)의 구분을 더욱 확실히 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 립 씰(810)이 구비된 경우에는 제1 내부공간(600a)과 제2 내부공간(600b) 사이의 압력차에 의해 분할판(300)의 승강이 원활하지 않을 수 있다. 이를 위해 분할판(800)에는 통기공이 형성되거나 또는 특정 방향으로만 공기 유동을 허용하는 체크 밸브가 설치될 수도 있다. 체크 밸브가 설치된 경우에는 분할판(800)의 승강에 따라 제1 내부공간(600a)과 제2 내부공간(600b) 중 어느 하나의 압력이 더 높아질 수 있는데, 이 압력차를 없애기 위해 선택적으로 개방될 수 있는 밸브가 분할판(800)에 추가로 설치되는 것도 가능하다.13, it can be seen that a ring-shaped lip seal 810 is provided at the circumferential edge of the dividing plate 800 to be in close contact with the inner wall surface of the container 600. This can not only scrape off the object attached to the inner wall surface of the container 600, but also can make the distinction between the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b as necessary. When the lip seal 810 is provided as described above, the elevation of the partition plate 300 may not be smooth due to a pressure difference between the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b. To this end, a ventilation valve may be formed in the partition plate 800 or a check valve that allows air flow only in a specific direction may be installed. When the check valve is installed, the pressure of any one of the first inner space 600a and the second inner space 600b may be increased according to the elevation of the dividing plate 800, which is selectively opened to eliminate the pressure difference. It is also possible that the valve can be additionally installed in the partition plate 800.
도시된 예에서 용기(600)는 상단부로부터 하단부까지 내경이 동일한 원통형상인 것으로 예시되어 있는데, 상광하협의 형상인 경우에도 이 립 씰(810)이 수용할 수 있는 크기라면 동일한 크기의 분할판(800)이 적용될 수 있다. 그러나 용기(600)의 내경 변화율이 큰 경우에는 분할판(800) 자체가 그에 맞추어 변형될 수 있도록 유연성 재질로 만들어질 수도 있다.In the illustrated example, the container 600 is exemplified as having a cylindrical shape having the same inner diameter from the upper end to the lower end. Even in the case of the shape of the upper and lower canal, if the size of the lip seal 810 is acceptable, the dividing plate 800 of the same size ) Can be applied. However, when the inner diameter change rate of the container 600 is large, the partition plate 800 itself may be made of a flexible material so that it can be deformed accordingly.
도 14의 확대도에서 보는 바와 같이, 분할판(800)의 원주방향 가장자리에는 립씰을 대체하여 또는 그에 추가하여 팽창식 오링(820)이 구비될 수도 있다. 팽창식 오링(820)은 중공을 가진 원형 튜브 형상으로서, 타이어와 같이 내부 공간에 공기를 충전하면 팽창하고 공기를 배출하면 수축될 수 있다. 이와 같은 선택적인 수축 또는 팽창을 통해 용기(600)의 벽체에 대한 밀폐력을 조절할 수 있으며, 작은 폭이긴하나 분할판(800)의 반경과 합한 최대 반경도 조절할 수 있다. 팽창식 오링(820)에 공기를 주입 또는 배출하기 위한 구성은 아래에서 다시 설명할 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)를 포함할 수 있으나, 별도로 마련된 공기 회로로 이루어질 수도 있다.As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 14, an inflatable O-ring 820 may be provided at the circumferential edge of the dividing plate 800 in place of or in addition to a lip seal. The inflatable O-ring 820 is a circular tube shape having a hollow shape, and when the air is filled in the inner space, such as a tire, it can expand and contract when it is discharged. Through the selective contraction or expansion, the sealing force with respect to the wall of the container 600 may be adjusted, and although the width is small, the maximum radius combined with the radius of the partition plate 800 may also be adjusted. The configuration for injecting or discharging air into the inflatable O-ring 820 may include a manual air pump 1000 which will be described again below, but may be made of a separately provided air circuit.
분할판(800)을 승강작동시키기 위해 작동부가 제공될 수 있다. 작동부는 알려져 있는 기구를 활용하여 여러가지 형태로 만들어질 수 있는데, 아래 예시하는 바와 같이 공기 작동식인 것이 바람직하다.An operation unit may be provided to move the partition plate 800 up and down. The operation unit may be made in various forms by utilizing a known mechanism, and is preferably air-operated as illustrated below.
공기 작동식의 작동부는 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)와 주름 튜브(900)를 포함할 수 있다. 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)는 뚜껑(700)에 설치되며, 예컨대 사용자가 손바닥으로 눌렀다 떼는 동작을 통해 공기를 일방향으로 압송할 수 있다. 이와 같은 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)는 상용의 진공 포트에서 쉽게 볼 수 있는 바, 예컨대 등록실용신안 제20-0354735호에 나타나 있는 구성을 채택할 수 있으므로, 그 상세한 내부 구성의 설명은 생략한다.The air-operated operation unit may include a manual air pump 1000 and a corrugated tube 900. The hand-operated air pump 1000 is installed on the lid 700, and for example, may pressurize the air in one direction by a user pressing and releasing it with a palm. Such a manual air pump 1000 can be easily seen in a commercial vacuum port, for example, since the configuration shown in Utility Model Utility Model No. 20-0354735 can be adopted, a detailed description of the internal configuration is omitted.
주름 튜브(900)는 고무나 합성수지와 같이 탄력있는 소재로 만들어지며, 뚜껑(700)의 하면에 설치되어 외부에 대해 밀폐된 내부공간(900a)을 가진다.The corrugated tube 900 is made of a resilient material such as rubber or synthetic resin, and is installed on the lower surface of the lid 700 and has an inner space 900a sealed to the outside.
주름 튜브(900)는 주름이 형성된 외형상 그 내부공간(900a)에 공기를 주입하면 일방향으로 팽창될 수 있다. 이 팽창 방향의 단부에 분할판(800)을 고정하면 주름 튜브(900)가 분할판(800)을 승강시킬 수 있다. 즉, 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)를 작동시켜 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)에 공기를 주입하면, 그 압력에 따라 주름 튜브(900)가 팽창하며, 분할판(800)은 용기(600) 내부에서 하강하게 된다.The corrugated tube 900 may expand in one direction when air is injected into the corrugated outer space 900a. When the dividing plate 800 is fixed to the end portion in the expansion direction, the corrugated tube 900 can elevate the dividing plate 800. That is, when the manual air pump 1000 is operated to inject air into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 expands according to the pressure, and the dividing plate 800 is a container 600 ) It descends from the inside.
주름 튜브(900)는 도 9 내지 도 11에서 직경이 가장 큰 디스크 형상의 제1단으로부터 점차 그 직경이 작아지며 층상으로 배열되는 디스크 형상의 제2단 내지 제5단을 포함하며, 수축되는 경우 제5단이 제4단 내부에 수용되고, 제4단이 제3단 내부에 수용되는 등, 최종적으로 제2단 내지 제5단이 모두 제1단 안쪽으로 수용될 수 있는 형태를 가진 것으로 예시되어 있다. 그러나 주름 튜브(900)는 이 외에도 내부에 공기를 주입하거나 배기하는 것에 따라 신축 작동될 수 있는 것이라면 다른 형태, 예컨대 단순한 주름관의 형태를 가질 수도 있다.The corrugated tube 900 gradually decreases in diameter from the first end of the disk shape having the largest diameter in FIGS. 9 to 11 and includes the second to fifth stages of the disk shape arranged in layers, and when contracted. The fifth stage is accommodated inside the fourth stage, the fourth stage is accommodated inside the third stage, and the like, such that the second to fifth stages are finally accommodated in the first stage. It is. However, the corrugated tube 900 may have other forms, such as a simple corrugated tube, as long as it can be telescopically operated by injecting or exhausting air therein.
도 10은 이와 같이 분할판(800)이 하강된 상태를 예시하고 있는 것으로, 도 9과 같은 초기 상태로의 복귀를 위해 도 11의 단면도에서 보는 바와 같이 탄성부재(1100)로서 스프링이 설치되어 있을 수 있다. 이 스프링은 뚜껑(700)과 분할판(800) 사이에 설치되어 있는 팽창 코일 스프링으로서, 외력을 가하지 않으면 수축되어서 분할판(800)을 뚜껑(700)으로 접근시키고 도 9에 예시한 바와 같은 상태가 될 수 있다. 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)을 작동시켜 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)에 공기를 주입하면, 그 압력이 스프링을 팽창시킬 수 있는 수준에 도달하는 순간부터 주름 튜브(900)가 팽창하기 시작하고, 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로부터 공기를 배출시키면, 스프링의 복원력에 의해 주름 튜브(900)도 수축된다.FIG. 10 illustrates a state in which the dividing plate 800 is lowered, and a spring is installed as the elastic member 1100 as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 to return to the initial state as in FIG. 9. Can be. This spring is an expansion coil spring installed between the lid 700 and the dividing plate 800, and is contracted when no external force is applied to approach the dividing plate 800 to the lid 700 and as illustrated in FIG. 9. Can be When the manual air pump 1000 is operated to inject air into the interior space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 starts to expand from the moment the pressure reaches a level capable of inflating the spring. Then, when the air is discharged from the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the corrugated tube 900 is also contracted by the restoring force of the spring.
이때 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)을 배기하기 위해 릴리프 밸브가 추가될 수 있다.At this time, a relief valve may be added to exhaust the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900.
주름 튜브(900)가 자체적으로 탄성이 충분한 경우로서, 그 탄성력에 의해 수축된 자세를 일정 정도로 유지할 수 있는 경우라면 이 탄성부재(1100)를 생략할 수도 있다. 바꾸어 말해 주름 튜브(900)가 탄성부재(1100)의 기능을 겸하게 하는 것도 가능하다.The elastic member 1100 may be omitted if the pleated tube 900 has sufficient elasticity on its own and can maintain a posture contracted by the elastic force to a certain degree. In other words, it is also possible for the pleated tube 900 to function as the elastic member 1100.
한편, 통상적으로 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)는 용기(600) 외부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하는 방식으로 작동하지만, 용기(600) 내부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하도록 작동할 수도 있다. 예컨대 체크 밸브와 방향 전환 밸브를 조합하면, 동일한 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)와 주름 튜브(900)를 가지고도 사용자의 선택에 따라 용기(600) 외부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하거나 용기(600) 내부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하도록 하는 것을 전환할 수도 있다. 이와 같은 공기 주입 경로의 변경은 알려져 있는 체크 밸브, 방향 전환 밸브 등의 조합을 통해 용이하게 구현할 수 있으므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.On the other hand, normally the manual air pump 1000 operates by injecting the air outside the container 600 into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, but the air inside the container 600 is corrugated tube 900 ) Into the inner space 900a. For example, when the check valve and the direction change valve are combined, the air outside the container 600 may be provided with the same manual air pump 1000 and the corrugated tube 900 according to the user's selection. ) Or may be switched to inject the air inside the container 600 into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900. The change of the air injection path can be easily implemented through a combination of a known check valve, a direction change valve, etc., so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이 경우, 특히 뚜껑(700)이 용기(600)를 완전히 밀폐하고 있다면 다음과 같은 추가적인 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In this case, in particular, if the lid 700 completely closes the container 600, the following additional effects may be obtained.
1) 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)가 용기(600) 외부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하는 경우, 주름 튜브(900)가 압력에 의해 팽창하면 용기(600)의 내부공간(600a, 600b)의 압력도 증가하여 대기압보다 높아질 수 있다. 물론 탄성부재(1100)가 구비된 경우에는 주름 튜브(900) 내부의 압력은 대기압보다 높을 수 있다.1) When the manual air pump 1000 injects the air outside the container 600 into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, when the corrugated tube 900 expands by pressure, the inside of the container 600 The pressures in the spaces 600a and 600b may also increase, which may be higher than atmospheric pressure. Of course, when the elastic member 1100 is provided, the pressure inside the corrugated tube 900 may be higher than atmospheric pressure.
2) 수동식 공기 펌프(1000)가 용기(600) 내부의 공기를 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)으로 주입하는 경우, 탄성부재(1100)가 구비되지 않은 경우에는 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)의 압력과 용기(600)의 내부공간(600a, 600b)의 압력이 같아진 상태에서 압력 균형을 이루게 되므로, 두 공간 사이에는 일시적인 압력차 이외에는 압력차가 존재하지 않으며, 대략 대기압과 같게 유지될 수 있다. 그러나 탄성부재(1100)가 구비된 경우에는 탄성부재(1100)가 주름 튜브(900)의 내부공간(900a)을 수축시키는 방향으로 힘을 작용시키고 있으므로, 용기(600)의 내부공간(600a, 600b)의 압력이 대기압보다 낮아질 수 있다.2) When the manual air pump 1000 injects the air inside the container 600 into the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, when the elastic member 1100 is not provided, the corrugated tube 900 Since the pressure of the inner space 900a and the pressure of the inner spaces 600a and 600b of the container 600 are equalized, there is no pressure difference other than a temporary pressure difference between the two spaces. Can remain the same. However, when the elastic member 1100 is provided, since the elastic member 1100 exerts a force in the direction of contracting the inner space 900a of the corrugated tube 900, the inner spaces 600a, 600b of the container 600 ) May be lower than atmospheric pressure.
이와 같이 용기(600)의 내부 압력을 대기압보다 높거나 낮게 조절할 수 있으며, 따라서 대상물의 특성에 따라 또는 기포 혼입의 필요 여부에 따라 용기(600) 내부의 압력을 적절히 선택하는 것이 가능하다.In this way, the internal pressure of the container 600 can be adjusted to be higher or lower than atmospheric pressure, and accordingly, it is possible to appropriately select the pressure inside the container 600 according to the characteristics of the object or whether it is necessary to mix bubbles.
이상에서는 특히 블렌더의 용기를 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 본 발명에 따른 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체는 단순히 음식물을 수납하기만 하는 용기에도 동일하게 적용될 수 있다.In the above, the container of the blender has been described as an example, but the volume control assembly inside the container according to the present invention can be equally applied to a container that simply stores food.
앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시예들은, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다.The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the items described in the claims, and a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can improve and modify the technical spirit of the present invention in various forms.
따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as it is apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (17)

  1. 복수의 칼을 포함하며 사용시 회전축을 중심으로 회전하는 회전칼로서,A rotary knife that includes a plurality of knives and rotates around a rotating shaft when used,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는,At least one of the plurality of knives,
    상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 선단부의 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날각이 상기 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 커지는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.A rotary knife for crushing or mixing in which the blade angle in a cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge of the tip portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary knife increases as it moves away from the rotary axis.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날면의 길이가 상기 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 짧아지는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.At least one of the plurality of knives, a rotary knife for crushing or mixing in which the length of the blade surface in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge becomes shorter as it moves away from the rotation axis.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 커팅 에지가 오목한 곡선을 형성하는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.At least one of the plurality of knives, the rotary knife for grinding or mixing the cutting edge forms a concave curve.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 후단부로부터 연장되어 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향된 판 형상의 후단 날개를 더 포함하는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.At least one of the plurality of knives, a rotary knife for crushing or mixing further comprising a plate-shaped rear end wing extending from a rear end with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary knife and oriented to induce an upward flow to the object to be crushed or mixed.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전축으로부터 먼 쪽의 단부인 날끝으로부터 상측으로 연장된 판 형상의 끝단 날개를 더 포함하는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.At least one of the plurality of knives, crushing or mixing rotary knife further comprising a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end which is an end far from the rotation axis.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는 상기 회전축으로부터 반경방향으로 적어도 2차례 절곡되고, 상기 회전축으로부터 가장 먼 쪽의 부분은 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향된 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼.At least one of the plurality of knives is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the rotating shaft, and the part farthest from the rotating shaft is crushed or mixed rotary knife oriented to induce an upward flow in the object to be crushed or mixed.
  7. 각각 복수의 칼을 포함하며 사용시 회전축을 중심으로 회전하는 제1 회전칼A first rotary knife that includes a plurality of knives, which rotates around the axis of rotation when used.
    및 제2 회전칼을 포함하고,And a second rotary knife,
    상기 제1 회전칼과 제2 회전칼은 동일한 회전축 상에 설치되되 상기 제2 회 전칼이 상기 제1 회전칼의 상측에 설치되며,The first rotary knife and the second rotary knife are installed on the same rotary shaft, but the second rotary knife is installed on the upper side of the first rotary knife,
    상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는,At least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife,
    상기 회전칼의 회전방향에 대한 선단부의 커팅 에지에 수직한 단면에서의 날각이 상기 회전축으로부터 멀어질수록 커지며,The blade angle in the cross section perpendicular to the cutting edge of the tip portion with respect to the rotational direction of the rotary knife increases as it moves away from the rotation axis,
    상기 제2 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는,At least one of the plurality of knives of the second rotary knife,
    상기 회전축으로부터 반경방향으로 적어도 2차례 절곡되고, 상기 회전축으로부터 가장 먼 쪽의 부분은 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물에 상승류를 유도하도록 배향된 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼 조립체.A rotating knife assembly for crushing or mixing, which is bent at least twice in the radial direction from the rotating shaft, and a portion farthest from the rotating shaft is oriented to induce an upward flow in the object to be crushed or mixed.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 적어도 2차례 절곡된 상기 제2 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는,At least one of the plurality of knives of the second rotary knife bent at least twice,
    반경방향 크기가 상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 각각의 반경방향 크기보다 작은 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼 조립체.A rotary knife assembly for grinding or mixing in which the radial size is smaller than the radial size of each of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife.
  9. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 제1 회전칼의 복수의 칼 중 적어도 하나는, 상기 회전축으로부터 먼 쪽의 단부인 날끝으로부터 상측으로 연장된 판 형상의 끝단 날개를 더 포함하는 분쇄 또는 혼합용 회전칼 조립체.At least one of the plurality of knives of the first rotary knife, further comprising a rotary blade assembly for crushing or mixing further comprising a plate-shaped end blade extending upward from the blade end, which is an end far from the rotary shaft.
  10. 수납, 분쇄 또는 혼합 대상물을 수용하기 위한 용기의 상면을 밀폐할 수 있도록 착탈되는 뚜껑과,A lid which is detachable so as to seal the upper surface of the container for receiving the object to be stored, crushed or mixed, and
    상기 용기의 내부공간을 상하방향으로 이분할하도록 배치된 디스크 형상의 분할판과,A disc-shaped partition plate arranged to divide the inner space of the container in the vertical direction;
    상기 뚜껑에 대해 상기 분할판을 승강작동시키는 작동부를 포함하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.A volume control assembly inside the container including an operation portion for lifting and lowering the partition plate with respect to the lid.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 작동부는,The operation unit,
    상기 뚜껑에 설치된 수동식 공기 펌프와,A manual air pump installed on the lid,
    상기 뚜껑과 상기 분할판 사이에 설치되고 외부에 대해 밀폐된 내부 공간을 가지며 상하방향으로 신축될 수 있는 주름 튜브를 포함하고,It includes a corrugated tube that is installed between the lid and the partition plate and has an inner space sealed to the outside and can be stretched in the vertical direction,
    상기 수동식 공기 펌프는 작동시에 공기를 상기 주름 튜브 내부 공간으로 주입하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.The manual air pump is an interior volume control assembly for injecting air into the interior of the corrugated tube during operation.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 뚜껑과 상기 분할판이 서로 가까와지는 방향으로 탄성력을 작용시키는 탄성부재를 더 포함하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.The lid and the partition plate volume adjustment assembly inside the container further comprising an elastic member that exerts an elastic force in a direction close to each other.
  13. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 수동식 공기 펌프의 작동시 상기 용기 외부의 공기를 상기 주름 튜브로 공급하도록 작동되는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.A volume control assembly inside the container that is operated to supply air outside the container to the corrugated tube when the manual air pump is operated.
  14. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 수동식 공기 펌프의 작동시 상기 용기 내부의 공기를 상기 주름 튜브로 공급하도록 작동되는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.A volume adjustment assembly inside the container that is operated to supply air inside the container to the corrugated tube when the manual air pump is operated.
  15. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 주름 튜브 내부의 공기를 외부로 선택적으로 배출하기 위한 릴리프 밸브를 더 포함하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.And a relief valve for selectively discharging air inside the corrugated tube to the outside.
  16. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 분할판의 가장자리를 따라 설치된 립씰을 더 포함하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.A volume control assembly inside the container further comprising a lip seal installed along the edge of the partition plate.
  17. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 분할판의 가장자리를 따라 설치된 팽창식 오링을 더 포함하는 용기 내부 체적 조절 조립체.A volume control assembly inside the container further comprising an inflatable O-ring installed along the edge of the partition plate.
PCT/KR2019/016973 2018-12-04 2019-12-04 Rotational blade for grinding or mixing, assembly thereof and assembly for adjusting internal volume of receptacle WO2020116919A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0154596 2018-12-04
KR1020180154596A KR102105774B1 (en) 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Rotary cutter for blending or mixing and assembly thereof
KR10-2018-0156422 2018-12-06
KR1020180156422A KR102097219B1 (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Assembly for adjusting volume inside container

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WO2020116919A1 true WO2020116919A1 (en) 2020-06-11

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60129023A (en) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-10 松下電器産業株式会社 Cutter for cooking machine
KR20040012627A (en) * 2003-12-02 2004-02-11 (주)우진 Agitator Hydrofoil for FGD
KR200354735Y1 (en) * 2004-04-03 2004-06-30 이근열 A vacuum airpot of electrical type
KR101218258B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-01-08 김종훈 Courage for adjustable cubage
KR20130124485A (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-11-14 비타-믹스 코포레이션 Blender blade
CN203389577U (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-01-15 布瑞威利私人有限公司 Three-blade assembly of blender
JP2018515352A (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-06-14 デロンギ・ブラウン・ハウスホールド・ゲーエムベーハー Hand blender blade with grinding edge
KR101882161B1 (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-25 이대훈 Blender with an inner cap against drifting

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60129023A (en) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-10 松下電器産業株式会社 Cutter for cooking machine
KR20040012627A (en) * 2003-12-02 2004-02-11 (주)우진 Agitator Hydrofoil for FGD
KR200354735Y1 (en) * 2004-04-03 2004-06-30 이근열 A vacuum airpot of electrical type
KR20130124485A (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-11-14 비타-믹스 코포레이션 Blender blade
KR101218258B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-01-08 김종훈 Courage for adjustable cubage
CN203389577U (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-01-15 布瑞威利私人有限公司 Three-blade assembly of blender
JP2018515352A (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-06-14 デロンギ・ブラウン・ハウスホールド・ゲーエムベーハー Hand blender blade with grinding edge
KR101882161B1 (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-25 이대훈 Blender with an inner cap against drifting

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