WO2020114226A1 - Light emitting device, display device and control method for light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device, display device and control method for light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020114226A1
WO2020114226A1 PCT/CN2019/119141 CN2019119141W WO2020114226A1 WO 2020114226 A1 WO2020114226 A1 WO 2020114226A1 CN 2019119141 W CN2019119141 W CN 2019119141W WO 2020114226 A1 WO2020114226 A1 WO 2020114226A1
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Prior art keywords
light
filter
cut
emitting device
blue
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PCT/CN2019/119141
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢颂婷
亓森林
陈红运
杨佳翼
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深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020114226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020114226A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular, to a light-emitting device, a display device, and a control method of the light-emitting device.
  • laser projectors usually use blue light to excite phosphors to generate light sources of other colors.
  • Blue light has a narrow bandwidth and high energy, which can cause blue light radiation hazards.
  • Photochemical action refers to the chemical behavior and physical process in which molecules in a cell absorb photons of a specific wavelength and then generate electronic transitions to form molecules in an excited state.
  • the intensity of the photochemical damage depends on the wavelength. This characteristic can be measured by the blue light damage weighting function B( ⁇ ), that is, the reciprocal of the measurement (or energy) required for a certain wavelength to cause a certain reaction is finally normalized.
  • Table 1 Values corresponding to the weighting function of blue-ray hazard at 400-500nm
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a light emitting device, including:
  • a light source for emitting the first light for emitting the first light
  • a filter component configured to filter the first light to obtain second light
  • the filter component is configured to filter blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range
  • a third light including the second light and/or the first light without filtering light emitted from the light-emitting device is obtained, wherein the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
  • a display device including:
  • a light-emitting device which is the light-emitting device described above.
  • a light modulation device is used to modulate the first light emitted by the light source, and the filter component is used to filter the first light modulated by the light modulation device.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a control method of a light-emitting device including a light source and a filter assembly, the filter assembly including a cut-off filter and a driving unit connected to each other, including the following steps:
  • the film moves to the target position, and the corresponding light beam in the first light is filtered by the cut-off filter to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range and The second light is obtained.
  • the third light emitted from the light-emitting device includes the second light and/or the first light without filtering light. The blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
  • the filter component is used to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range, which is beneficial to reduce the The light emitting device and the display device emit blue light weighted radiance value of the third light to meet the requirement of low blue light.
  • Figure 1 shows the relative sensitivity curve of the blue light damage weighting function.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 3 is a power spectrum curve of light emitted by a conventional light-emitting device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of light interception of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of light interception in the second embodiment of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic structural view of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 2 in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is another schematic structural diagram of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a light filter assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic structural diagram of a cut-off filter provided by the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 2 in a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic structural view of the cut-off filter shown in FIG. 8A at different positions.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
  • Light emitting device 10 light source 101 First light L1 Filter components 100, 300, 400 Drive unit 310, 410 Drive components 311 Rod 313 track 411 Connection 413 Cut-off filter 320, 420, 520 First area 521 Second area 522 First position M Second position N display screen 1 Light modulation device 50
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 10 provided by the present invention.
  • the light emitting device 10 includes a light source 101 and a filter assembly 100.
  • the light source 101 is used to emit the first light L1;
  • the filter assembly 100 is used to filter the first light L1 to obtain the second light, and the filter assembly 100 is used to filter out blue light or wavelengths whose wavelength is less than the preset wavelength Blue light within a preset wavelength range;
  • the third light emitted from the light emitting device 10 includes second light and/or unfiltered first light, and the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
  • the light source 101 may be a laser light source, an LED light source, a fluorescent light source, or a laser fluorescent light source, and the type of the light source is not limited in the present invention.
  • the first light L1 may be monochromatic light, such as laser light or fluorescence such as blue light, red light, green light, or ultraviolet light.
  • the first light L1 may also be composite light (mixed light of several colors), such as yellow light.
  • the first light may be illumination light with uniform brightness, or image light with light and dark distribution.
  • the first light L1 is visible light, and the wavelength range of visible light is approximately around 380-780nm, and the wavelength range of ultraviolet light is below 400nm. However, light with a wavelength of 300-700nm will have a blue light harmful effect, visible, regardless of the first Whether the light L1 emits monochromatic light or composite light, most of the light in the first light band L1 has blue light hazards, and blue light with a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm generates blue light hazards the most.
  • the intensity of the blue light hazard produced by the first light L1 can be measured by the blue light weighted radiance.
  • the blue light weighted amplitude of the first light L1 is the energy after the weighted integration of the spectral radiance L ⁇ of the first light L1 and the blue light weighted function, When the blue light weighted brightness of the first light L1 is less than the preset brightness, it meets the requirements of blue light damage protection.
  • the blue-light weighted radiance value is recorded as L B
  • the spectral radiance value is recorded as L ⁇
  • the blue light hazard weighting function value is recorded as B( ⁇ )
  • the preset brightness value is recorded as z.
  • the preset brightness value z 100W ⁇ m -2 ⁇ sr -1 , that is, the blue-weighted amplitude brightness of the first light L1 is required to satisfy Formula 1:
  • Blue light weighted radiance is the weighted integral of the energy corresponding to each wavelength in the corresponding spectrum multiplied by the weight function of blue light hazard corresponding to each wavelength.
  • FIG. 3 is a power spectrum curve of light emitted by a conventional light emitting device.
  • the existing light-emitting device may be a laser fluorescent light source system of a laser projector.
  • the laser fluorescent light source system uses a blue laser to excite the phosphor to generate other colors of primary color light.
  • the first peak on the left side in the figure corresponds to the energy of the blue laser.
  • the bandwidth of the color laser is narrow but the energy is high, which cannot satisfy Equation 1.
  • the first portion having a cut-off blue light hazard, in particular blue light hazard is a strong part of the light is turned off, help to reduce the value of the emitted blue light weighted radiance L B in order to meet the requirements of low blue light.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the light interception of the filter assembly 100 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the horizontal axis of the coordinate axis in the figure represents the wavelength, and the vertical axis represents the efficiency.
  • the maximum efficiency is 1, and the efficiency equal to 1 represents the value of the blue light hazard weighting function B( ⁇ ) of the light is 1.
  • the wavelength range of the first light incident on the filter assembly 100 is approximately 380-700 nm, and the wavelength of the blue light weighting function B( ⁇ ) is 1 at a wavelength of about 430 nm.
  • the filter assembly 100 includes a cut-off filter to The light with a wavelength less than the preset wavelength is intercepted, and the first light with a wavelength greater than the preset wavelength can be transmitted through the cut-off filter, so that the blue light damage caused by the first light is weakened within a certain wavelength range, and part of the energy in the blue light is retained, In order to facilitate the use of the optical path of the latter stage.
  • the preset wavelength value is recorded as ⁇ 1. As shown in FIG. 4, 390 nm ⁇ 1 ⁇ 400 nm, it can be understood that the preset wavelength value can be selected according to Formula 1.
  • the cut-off filter is preferably a long-pass filter to filter out light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength.
  • the cut-off filter may cut off 100% of the light with a wavelength less than the preset wavelength.
  • the cut-off filter is a partial cut-off filter, such as 90% or other proportions cut off the light with a wavelength less than the second wavelength.
  • the second wavelength value is recorded as ⁇ 2 , where ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 , that is, 10% or other proportions of the light incident on the first light L1 whose wavelength is less than the second wavelength can also pass through the cut-off filter, so that the light emitting device 10 The color of the outgoing image is fuller and richer.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the light interception of the filter assembly 100 shown in FIG. 2 in the second embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis of the coordinate axis in the figure represents the wavelength, and the vertical axis represents the efficiency.
  • the maximum efficiency is 1, and the efficiency equal to 1 represents the value of the blue light hazard weighting function B( ⁇ ) of the light is 1.
  • the value B( ⁇ ) of the blue light weighting function of the first light L1 is around 440 nm, but the value B( ⁇ ) of the light weighting function B of the light of 415-460 nm is all above 0.8.
  • the cut-off filter provided in this embodiment is a band-stop filter, which is used to intercept light within a preset range p, and light outside the preset range p may pass through the cut-off filter.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic structural view of the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the third embodiment
  • FIG. 6B is another structural schematic view of the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 6A
  • the light-emitting device 10 includes the light source 101 and the filter assembly 300.
  • the filter assembly 300 includes a movable cut-off filter 320, and the light-emitting device 10 is used to dynamically control the movement of the cut-off filter 320 according to the blue-weighted radiance of the third light emitted from the light-emitting device 10 in the current state to The corresponding beam in the light L1 is filtered.
  • the filter assembly 300 further includes a driving unit 310 for driving the cut-off filter 320 to move between the first position M and the second position N.
  • the first position M is a position where the cut-off filter 320 does not filter the light emitted by the light source 101;
  • the second position N is a position where the cut-off filter 320 can filter the light emitted by the light source 101. As shown in FIG.
  • the cut-off filter 320 when the cut-off filter 320 is at the first position M, the first light L1 exits the light-emitting device 10 without being filtered by the filter assembly 300, and the third light is the first light, specifically, cut-off
  • the filter 320 is located outside the optical path of the first light L1; when the cut-off filter 320 is located at the second position N, all the first light L1 is filtered by the cut-off filter 320 to be converted into second light and third light Is the second light; as shown in FIG.
  • the cut-off filter 320 when the cut-off filter 320 is located between the first position M and the second position N, part of the first light L1 is filtered by the cut-off filter 320 and then converted to the second light For light, a portion of the first light L1 that is not filtered by the cut-off filter 320 exits from the light emitting device 10, and the third light includes second light and first light that is not filtered light.
  • the light emitting device 10 further includes a brightness sensor (not shown) and a control device (not shown).
  • the brightness sensor is disposed on the light exiting light path of the display device, and is used to detect the current blue light weighted radiance of the third light.
  • the brightness sensor is used to detect the current blue-weighted radiance of light in a certain wavelength range. The wavelength of visible light is distributed at 300-780 nm, where blue light has a larger value of blue-light weighted radiance than other colors.
  • the brightness sensor can be used to detect the current blue light weighted radiance generated by the blue light in the visible light corresponding to the band light.
  • the brightness sensor is used to detect the current blue light generated by the blue light in the visible light and the green light corresponding to the light band Weighted radiance.
  • the control device is used to determine whether the current working mode of the light emitting device 10 is the first working mode. In this working mode, the blue light emitted from the third light emitted by the light emitting device 10 is less harmful than other working modes.
  • the first working mode can also be called For low blue light mode.
  • the light-emitting device 10 may also have multiple working modes other than the first working mode, such as a highlight mode, a normal mode, etc., and the light-emitting device 10 may be adjusted between multiple modes according to preset rules, or may be operated according to user operations Transform.
  • the weighted radiance of the current blue light is detected, the preset brightness, and the relative positional relationship between the first position M and the second position N (cutoff filter in the filter assembly 300
  • the movement range of the optical filter 320 calculates the movement data of the cut-off filter 320, and controls the driving unit 310 to drive the cut-off filter 320 to the target position to filter the corresponding light beam in the first light L1.
  • the blue light component is less, and the filter component does not filter the first light
  • the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is already less than the preset Brightness, the display device does not filter the first light by using the filter component.
  • the driving unit 310 further includes a driving assembly 311 and a rod body 313, and the rod body 313 is connected between the driving assembly 311 and the cut-off filter 320.
  • the driving component 313 is used to drive the rod body 313 to rotate by a corresponding angle to the target position around the driving component 311 according to the movement data.
  • the driving assembly 311 includes a gear, and the gear is used to drive the rod body 313 to rotate around the gear within an angle range of 0- ⁇ .
  • the driving assembly 311 may also use a turbo worm or other mechanical transmission the way.
  • the cut-off filter 320 moves from the first position M to the target position, the angle value of the rod 313 turning is defined as ⁇ 0 , the control device is based on the current blue light weighted radiance value L B0 detected in real time, the preset brightness value z, and The relative positional relationship between the first position M and the second position N calculates the angle value ⁇ 0 corresponding to the target position of the cut-off filter 320.
  • the angle ⁇ 0 of the rotation of the rod 313 satisfies the formula 2:
  • ⁇ 0 ⁇ (L B0 -z)/z ⁇ * ⁇ (Formula 2).
  • the rotation angle value of the rod 313 corresponding to the target position is ⁇ /2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a light filter assembly 400 provided by the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the main difference between the filter assembly 400 and the filter assembly 300 is that the driving unit 410 of the filter assembly 400 is used to drive the cut-off filter 420 to move to the target position along a straight line according to the movement data.
  • the driving unit 410 includes a rail 411 and a connecting portion 413 that are slidingly connected, one end of the connecting portion 413 is used to carry the cut-off filter 420, and the other end of the connecting portion 413 is used between the first position M and the second position N of the track 411 During sliding, the distance between the first position M and the second position N is L.
  • the distance between the target position and the first position M is L 0 , and the distance L 0 satisfies the formula 3:
  • the driving unit 410 can also move the cut-off filter 420 by belt transmission or the like.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic structural view of the cut-off filter 520 provided in the fifth embodiment of the light-emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 8B is the cut-off filter 520 shown in FIG. 8A. Schematic diagram of the structure at different locations.
  • the surface of the cut-off filter 520 includes a first region 521 and a second region 522 disposed adjacent to each other. Blue light or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range to obtain second light.
  • the first area 521 and the second area 522 may also be arranged at intervals.
  • the shape of the cut-off filter 520 is not limited to a circle, but may also be a square, ellipse, or other regular or irregular shapes.
  • the first area 521 and the second area 522 are respectively disposed at one end of the surface of the cut-off filter 520.
  • the first area 521 and the second area 522 may also be circular, circular, Either of a square shape or a bar shape, the first area 521 may also be disposed around the second area 522.
  • the third light is the first light; when the cut-off filter 520 is at the second position N, all the first light passes through the second area 522 and is converted to the second light From the light emitting device 10, the third light is the second light; when the cut-off filter 520 is located between the first position M and the second position N, a part of the first light passes through the first area 521, a part of the first light passes through The second light is converted into second light through the second area 522, and the third light includes the second light and the first light without filtering light.
  • the cut-off filter 520 by rotating the cut-off filter 520 so that the corresponding portion of the second region 522 is located on the optical path of the first light, the corresponding beam of the first light is filtered.
  • the central angle occupied by the portion irradiated by the first light in the second region 522 satisfies Formula 4:
  • the invention also provides a control method of a light emitting device.
  • the light emitting device includes a light source and a filter assembly.
  • the filter assembly includes a cut-off filter and a driving unit connected to each other.
  • the control method of the light emitting device includes the following steps:
  • S3 Calculate the movement data of the cut-off filter according to the current blue-ray weighted radiance, preset brightness and the movement range of the cut-off filter, and control the drive unit to drive the cut-off filter to the target position according to the movement data, using the cut-off
  • the filter filters the corresponding light beam in the first light and obtains the second light, so that the third light emitted from the light-emitting device includes the second light and/or the unfiltered first light, and the blue light of the third light is weighted
  • the radiance is less than the preset brightness.
  • step S3 further includes the step of determining whether the current light-emitting device is in the first operating mode; if the current light-emitting device is in the first operating mode, the weighted radiance, the preset luminance, and the cutoff according to the current blue light The movement range of the filter is calculated to obtain the movement data of the cut-off filter.
  • the light emitting device 10 provided by the present invention may be a light source in a lighting device, a background light source in a display device, or a light source system in a display device.
  • the present invention also provides a display device using the above light-emitting device.
  • the display device may be a series of laser projectors such as an educational projector, an engineering projector, a laser TV, and the like.
  • the display device of this embodiment is described by taking the projection device as an example.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device 1 provided by the present invention.
  • the display device 1 includes a light-emitting device 10 and a light modulation device 50.
  • the light-emitting device 10 includes a light source 101 and a filter assembly 100.
  • the light source 101 and the filter assembly 100 are both applicable to the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments.
  • the light modulation device 50 uses To modulate the first light L1 emitted from the light source 101, the filter assembly 100 is used to filter the first light L1 modulated by the light modulation device 50, which is beneficial to reduce the blue light weighted radiance of the third light emitted from the display device 1
  • the value of L B to meet the requirements of low blue light.
  • the blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or a wavelength within a preset wavelength range is filtered by using a filter component, which is beneficial to reduce the blue light weighted radiation of the third light emitted by the display device Brightness value to meet the requirements of low blue light.

Abstract

Disclosed are a light emitting device (10), a display device (1), and a control method for the light emitting device (10). The light emitting device (10) comprises a light source (101) for emitting a first light (L1), and filter components (100, 300, 400) for filtering the first light (L1) to obtain a second light. The filter components (100, 300, 400) are configured to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a predetermined wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a predetermined wavelength range, and to obtain a third light emitted by the light emitting device (10) and including the second light and/or the unfiltered first light (L1), the blue light weighted radiance of the third light being less than a preset brightness. The filter components (100, 300, 400) are used to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a predetermined wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a predetermined wavelength range, which is beneficial to reducing the value of the blue light weighted radiance of the third light emitted by the light emitting device (10), so as to satisfy the requirement of low blue light.

Description

发光装置、显示设备及发光装置的控制方法Light-emitting device, display device and control method of light-emitting device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学技术领域,尤其涉及一种发光装置、显示设备及发光装置的控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular, to a light-emitting device, a display device, and a control method of the light-emitting device.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本发明的具体实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide a background or context for the specific embodiments of the invention recited in the claims. The description here is not admitted to be prior art because it is included in this section.
目前激光投影机通常是采用蓝光激发荧光粉的技术产生其他颜色的光源,蓝光的带宽较窄同时能量高,会造成蓝光辐射危害。At present, laser projectors usually use blue light to excite phosphors to generate light sources of other colors. Blue light has a narrow bandwidth and high energy, which can cause blue light radiation hazards.
蓝光对人眼的危害主要是光化学作用。光化学作用指的是细胞中的分子吸收特定波长的光子后产生电子跃迁形成处于激发态分子的化学行为和物理过程。光化学伤害的强烈程度取决于波长,这一特性可以用蓝光伤害加权函数B(λ)衡量,即取某一波长导致一定反应所需计量(或能量)的倒数并最终归一化。The harm of blue light to human eyes is mainly the photochemical effect. Photochemical action refers to the chemical behavior and physical process in which molecules in a cell absorb photons of a specific wavelength and then generate electronic transitions to form molecules in an excited state. The intensity of the photochemical damage depends on the wavelength. This characteristic can be measured by the blue light damage weighting function B(λ), that is, the reciprocal of the measurement (or energy) required for a certain wavelength to cause a certain reaction is finally normalized.
请参阅图1,为对应蓝光伤害加权函数的相对灵敏度曲线,波长从300~700nm的光都会有蓝光危害的效应,但400~500nm的蓝光部分产生的危害最大。在表1中给出400~500nm的蓝光危害加权函数的归一化数值,在435nm和440nm处蓝光危害最大,蓝光危害加权函数的数值为1.00,峰值两侧蓝光危害逐渐降低。Please refer to Figure 1, for the relative sensitivity curve corresponding to the blue light weighting function, light with a wavelength from 300 to 700 nm will have the effect of blue light damage, but the blue light part of 400 to 500 nm produces the most damage. Table 1 gives the normalized values of the blue-light hazard weighting function from 400 to 500 nm. At 435 nm and 440 nm, the blue-light hazard weighting function is the largest. The value of the blue-light hazard weighting function is 1.00.
表1 400-500nm的蓝光危害加权函数对应的数值Table 1 Values corresponding to the weighting function of blue-ray hazard at 400-500nm
λ(nm)λ(nm) 蓝光危害加权函数数值B(λ)Blue light hazard weighting function value B(λ)
400400 0.10.1
405405 0.20.2
410410 0.40.4
415415 0.80.8
420420 0.90.9
425425 0.950.95
430430 0.980.98
435435 1.001.00
440440 1.001.00
445445 0.970.97
450450 0.940.94
455455 0.900.90
460460 0.800.80
465465 0.700.70
470470 0.620.62
475475 0.550.55
480480 0.450.45
485485 0.400.40
490490 0.220.22
495495 0.160.16
随着当今蓝光危害越来越受到重视,各国也开始针对蓝光危害制定相关安全标准来降低产品中的蓝光危害。为了防止长期受到蓝光辐射导致视网膜产生光化学损伤,有必要提供一种能够在特定波段有效降低蓝光危害的显示设备。With the increasing attention paid to blue light hazards today, countries have begun to formulate relevant safety standards for blue light hazards to reduce blue light hazards in products. In order to prevent photochemical damage to the retina caused by long-term blue-ray radiation, it is necessary to provide a display device that can effectively reduce the hazard of blue light in a specific wavelength band.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明一方面提供一种发光装置,包括:An aspect of the present invention provides a light emitting device, including:
光源,用于发出第一光;以及A light source for emitting the first light; and
滤光组件,用于对所述第一光进行滤光以得到第二光,所述滤光组件用于滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光,并得到所述发光装置出射的包括所述第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光的第三光,其中,所述第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。A filter component, configured to filter the first light to obtain second light, and the filter component is configured to filter blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range, A third light including the second light and/or the first light without filtering light emitted from the light-emitting device is obtained, wherein the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
本发明另一方面提供一种显示设备,包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a display device, including:
发光装置,所述发光装置为上所述的发光装置;及A light-emitting device, which is the light-emitting device described above; and
光调制装置,用于对所述光源出射的第一光进行调制,所述滤光组件用于对经所述光调制装置调制的第一光进行滤光。A light modulation device is used to modulate the first light emitted by the light source, and the filter component is used to filter the first light modulated by the light modulation device.
本发明另一方面提供一种发光装置的控制方法,所述发光装置包括光源与滤光组件,所述滤光组件包括相互连接的截止滤光片与驱动单元,包括以下步骤:Another aspect of the present invention provides a control method of a light-emitting device including a light source and a filter assembly, the filter assembly including a cut-off filter and a driving unit connected to each other, including the following steps:
控制所述光源发出第一光;Controlling the light source to emit first light;
检测所述发光装置出射的第三光的当前蓝光加权幅亮度;及Detecting the current blue-weighted brightness of the third light emitted from the light-emitting device; and
根据当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度以及所述截止滤光片的移动范围,计算得到所述截止滤光片的移动数据,并根据所述移动数据控制所述驱动单元驱动所述截止滤光片移动至目标位置,利用所述截止滤光片对所述第一光中的相应光束进行滤光,以滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光并得到第二光,所述发光装置出射的第三光包括所述第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光,所述第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。Calculating the movement data of the cut-off filter according to the current blue-ray weighted radiance, the preset brightness and the movement range of the cut-off filter, and controlling the driving unit to drive the cut-off filter according to the movement data The film moves to the target position, and the corresponding light beam in the first light is filtered by the cut-off filter to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range and The second light is obtained. The third light emitted from the light-emitting device includes the second light and/or the first light without filtering light. The blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
本发明提供的发光装置、显示设备及发光装置的控制方法中,利用所述滤光组件滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光,有利于降低所述发光装置以及显示设备出射第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度的值,以满足低蓝光的要求。In the light-emitting device, the display device, and the control method of the light-emitting device provided by the present invention, the filter component is used to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range, which is beneficial to reduce the The light emitting device and the display device emit blue light weighted radiance value of the third light to meet the requirement of low blue light.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例/方式技术方案,下面将对实施例/方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例/方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments/modes of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments/modes will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention / Way, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为蓝光伤害加权函数的相对灵敏度曲线。Figure 1 shows the relative sensitivity curve of the blue light damage weighting function.
图2为本发明提供的发光装置的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device provided by the present invention.
图3为一种现有的发光装置出射光线的功率谱曲线。3 is a power spectrum curve of light emitted by a conventional light-emitting device.
图4滤光组件为图2所示的滤光组件的光线截留示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of light interception of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 2.
图5为图2所示的滤光组件在第二实施方式中光线截留示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of light interception in the second embodiment of the filter assembly shown in FIG. 2.
图6A为图2所示的发光装置在第三实施方式中的结构示意图。6A is a schematic structural view of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 2 in the third embodiment.
图6B为图6A所示的发光装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 6B is another schematic structural diagram of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 6A.
图7为图2所示的发光装置在第四实施方式提供的滤光组件的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a light filter assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 2.
图8A为图2所示的发光装置在第五实施方式中提供的截止滤光片的结构示意图。8A is a schematic structural diagram of a cut-off filter provided by the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 2 in a fifth embodiment.
图8B为图8A所示的截止滤光片位于不同位置的结构示意图。FIG. 8B is a schematic structural view of the cut-off filter shown in FIG. 8A at different positions.
图9为本发明提供的显示设备的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Symbol description of main components
发光装置 Light emitting device 1010
光源 light source 101101
第一光First light L1 L1
滤光组件Filter components 100、300、400100, 300, 400
驱动单元 Drive unit 310、410310, 410
驱动组件 Drive components 311311
杆体Rod 313313
轨道 track 411411
连接部 Connection 413413
截止滤光片Cut- off filter 320、420、520320, 420, 520
第一区域 First area 521521
第二区域 Second area 522522
第一位置First position MM
第二位置Second position N N
显示设备display screen 11
光调制装置 Light modulation device 5050
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the present invention herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图2,为本发明提供的发光装置10的示意图。发光装置10包括光源101与滤光组件100。其中,光源101用于发出第一光L1;滤光组件100用于对第一光L1进行滤光以得到第二光,滤光组件100用于滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光;从发光装置10出射的第三光包括第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光,第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 10 provided by the present invention. The light emitting device 10 includes a light source 101 and a filter assembly 100. Among them, the light source 101 is used to emit the first light L1; the filter assembly 100 is used to filter the first light L1 to obtain the second light, and the filter assembly 100 is used to filter out blue light or wavelengths whose wavelength is less than the preset wavelength Blue light within a preset wavelength range; the third light emitted from the light emitting device 10 includes second light and/or unfiltered first light, and the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
具体地,光源101可以为激光光源、LED光源、荧光光源或激光荧光光源,本发明中不限定光源的种类。第一光L1可以为单色光,比如蓝色光、红色光、绿色光或紫外光等激光或荧光,第一光L1还可以是复合光(几种颜色光的混合光),比如黄色光。第一光可以是亮度均匀的照明光,或者是具有明暗分布的图像光。Specifically, the light source 101 may be a laser light source, an LED light source, a fluorescent light source, or a laser fluorescent light source, and the type of the light source is not limited in the present invention. The first light L1 may be monochromatic light, such as laser light or fluorescence such as blue light, red light, green light, or ultraviolet light. The first light L1 may also be composite light (mixed light of several colors), such as yellow light. The first light may be illumination light with uniform brightness, or image light with light and dark distribution.
第一光L1为可以见光,而可见光的波长范围大致为380-780nm附近,紫外光的波长范围在400nm以下,然而波长为300~700nm的光线都会有蓝光危害的效应,可见,不论第一光L1出射的是单色光还是复合光,第一光L1中大部分波段的光线是具有蓝光危害的,并且波长为400~500nm的蓝色光部分产生的蓝光危害最大。The first light L1 is visible light, and the wavelength range of visible light is approximately around 380-780nm, and the wavelength range of ultraviolet light is below 400nm. However, light with a wavelength of 300-700nm will have a blue light harmful effect, visible, regardless of the first Whether the light L1 emits monochromatic light or composite light, most of the light in the first light band L1 has blue light hazards, and blue light with a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm generates blue light hazards the most.
第一光L1产生的蓝光危害强弱可以利用蓝光加权辐亮度来衡量,第一光L1的蓝光加权幅亮度为第一光L1的光谱辐亮度L λ与蓝光危害加权函数加权积分后的能量,当第一光L1的蓝光加权幅亮度小于预设亮度时,符合蓝光伤害防护的要求。 The intensity of the blue light hazard produced by the first light L1 can be measured by the blue light weighted radiance. The blue light weighted amplitude of the first light L1 is the energy after the weighted integration of the spectral radiance L λ of the first light L1 and the blue light weighted function, When the blue light weighted brightness of the first light L1 is less than the preset brightness, it meets the requirements of blue light damage protection.
蓝光加权辐亮度值记为L B,光谱辐亮度值记为L λ,蓝光危害加权函数值记为B(λ),预设亮度值记为z。在一种实施方式中,预设亮度值z=100W·m -2·sr -1,即要求第一光L1的蓝光加权幅亮度满足公式1: The blue-light weighted radiance value is recorded as L B , the spectral radiance value is recorded as L λ , the blue light hazard weighting function value is recorded as B(λ), and the preset brightness value is recorded as z. In one embodiment, the preset brightness value z=100W·m -2 ·sr -1 , that is, the blue-weighted amplitude brightness of the first light L1 is required to satisfy Formula 1:
L B=∑L λ·B(λ)·Δλ≤100W·m -2·sr -1    (公式1)。 L B = ΣL λ ·B(λ)·Δλ≤100W·m -2 ·sr -1 (Equation 1).
蓝光加权辐亮度即对应光谱中各波长对应的能量乘以各波长对应的蓝光危害加权函数的加权积分。Blue light weighted radiance is the weighted integral of the energy corresponding to each wavelength in the corresponding spectrum multiplied by the weight function of blue light hazard corresponding to each wavelength.
请参阅图3,为一种现有的发光装置出射光线的功率谱曲线图。现有的发光装置可以为激光投影仪的激光荧光光源系统,激光荧光光源系统利用蓝色激光激发荧光粉产生其他颜色基色光,图中左侧第一个峰值对应蓝色激光的能量,由于蓝色激光带宽较窄但能量较高,无法满足公式1。因此,将具有蓝光危害的部分第一光截止,特别是将蓝光危害较强的部分光线截止,有利于降低出射光线的蓝光加权辐亮度L B的值,以满足低蓝光的要求。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a power spectrum curve of light emitted by a conventional light emitting device. The existing light-emitting device may be a laser fluorescent light source system of a laser projector. The laser fluorescent light source system uses a blue laser to excite the phosphor to generate other colors of primary color light. The first peak on the left side in the figure corresponds to the energy of the blue laser. The bandwidth of the color laser is narrow but the energy is high, which cannot satisfy Equation 1. Thus, the first portion having a cut-off blue light hazard, in particular blue light hazard is a strong part of the light is turned off, help to reduce the value of the emitted blue light weighted radiance L B in order to meet the requirements of low blue light.
请参阅图4,为图2所示的滤光组件100的光线截留示意图。图中坐标轴的横轴代表波长,纵轴代表效率,效率最大值为1,效率等于1代表光线的蓝光危害加权函数的值B(λ)为1。入射至滤光组件100的第一光波长范围大致为380-700nm,其蓝光危害加权函数的值B(λ)为1的光线波长在430nm左右,滤光组件100包括截止滤光片,以对波长小于预设波长的光线进行截留,波长大于预设波长的第一光能够透射截止滤光片,使得在一定波长范围内削弱第一光产生的蓝光损害,并且保留了蓝光中的部分能量,以利于后级光路利用。预设波长值记为λ 1,如图4所示,390nm<λ 1<400nm,可以理解的是,可以根据公式1选择预设波长值。本实施方式中,截止滤光片优选为长波通型滤光片以滤除波长小于预设波长的光线。截止滤光片可以100%截止波长小于预设波长的光线,在一种实施方式中,截止滤光片为部分截止 滤光片,比如90%或者以其他比例截止波长小于第二波长的光线,第二波长值记为λ 2,其中λ 1<λ 2,即入射第一光L1中波长小于第二波长的光线中10%或其他比例的光线还可以通过截止滤光片,使得发光装置10出射图像画面颜色更加饱满丰富。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the light interception of the filter assembly 100 shown in FIG. 2. The horizontal axis of the coordinate axis in the figure represents the wavelength, and the vertical axis represents the efficiency. The maximum efficiency is 1, and the efficiency equal to 1 represents the value of the blue light hazard weighting function B(λ) of the light is 1. The wavelength range of the first light incident on the filter assembly 100 is approximately 380-700 nm, and the wavelength of the blue light weighting function B(λ) is 1 at a wavelength of about 430 nm. The filter assembly 100 includes a cut-off filter to The light with a wavelength less than the preset wavelength is intercepted, and the first light with a wavelength greater than the preset wavelength can be transmitted through the cut-off filter, so that the blue light damage caused by the first light is weakened within a certain wavelength range, and part of the energy in the blue light is retained, In order to facilitate the use of the optical path of the latter stage. The preset wavelength value is recorded as λ 1. As shown in FIG. 4, 390 nm<λ 1 <400 nm, it can be understood that the preset wavelength value can be selected according to Formula 1. In this embodiment, the cut-off filter is preferably a long-pass filter to filter out light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength. The cut-off filter may cut off 100% of the light with a wavelength less than the preset wavelength. In one embodiment, the cut-off filter is a partial cut-off filter, such as 90% or other proportions cut off the light with a wavelength less than the second wavelength. The second wavelength value is recorded as λ 2 , where λ 12 , that is, 10% or other proportions of the light incident on the first light L1 whose wavelength is less than the second wavelength can also pass through the cut-off filter, so that the light emitting device 10 The color of the outgoing image is fuller and richer.
请参阅图5,为图2所示的滤光组件100在第二实施方式中的光线截留示意图。图中坐标轴的横轴代表波长,纵轴代表效率,效率最大值为1,效率等于1代表光线的蓝光危害加权函数的值B(λ)为1。第一光L1的蓝光危害加权函数的值B(λ)为1的光线波长440nm附近,然而415-460nm光线的蓝光危害加权函数值B(λ)均在0.8以上。本实施方式中提供的截止滤光片为带阻滤光片,用于截留预设范围p内的光线,预设范围p之外的光线可以通过截止滤光片。预设范围p可以表示为(λ 3-x,λ 3+x)nm,其中,在一种实施方式中,x值较小,比如x=2,从而避免影响发光装置10及显示设备出射光线的色彩准确度。可以理解的是,本实施方式中的截止滤光片可以100%截止或部分截止预设范围p内的光线。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic view of the light interception of the filter assembly 100 shown in FIG. 2 in the second embodiment. The horizontal axis of the coordinate axis in the figure represents the wavelength, and the vertical axis represents the efficiency. The maximum efficiency is 1, and the efficiency equal to 1 represents the value of the blue light hazard weighting function B(λ) of the light is 1. The value B(λ) of the blue light weighting function of the first light L1 is around 440 nm, but the value B(λ) of the light weighting function B of the light of 415-460 nm is all above 0.8. The cut-off filter provided in this embodiment is a band-stop filter, which is used to intercept light within a preset range p, and light outside the preset range p may pass through the cut-off filter. The preset range p can be expressed as (λ 3 -x, λ 3 +x) nm, where in one embodiment, the value of x is small, such as x=2, so as not to affect the light emitted by the light emitting device 10 and the display device Color accuracy. It can be understood that the cut-off filter in this embodiment may cut off 100% or part of the light in the preset range p.
需要说明的是,在本发明的精神或基本特征的范围内,各实施方式中的各具体方案也可以相互适用,为节省篇幅及避免重复起见,在此就不再赘述。It should be noted that, within the scope of the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the specific solutions in the embodiments may also be applicable to each other. To save space and avoid duplication, they will not be repeated here.
请参阅图6A与图6B,图6A为图2所示的发光装置10在第三实施方式中的结构示意图,图6B为图6A所示的发光装置10的另一结构示意图。在本实施方式中,发光装置10包括光源101与滤光组件300。滤光组件300包括能够移动的截止滤光片320,发光装置10用于根据当前状态下发光装置10出射的第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度,动态控制截止滤光片320移动,以对第一光L1中的相应光束进行滤光。Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a schematic structural view of the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the third embodiment, and FIG. 6B is another structural schematic view of the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 6A. In this embodiment, the light-emitting device 10 includes the light source 101 and the filter assembly 300. The filter assembly 300 includes a movable cut-off filter 320, and the light-emitting device 10 is used to dynamically control the movement of the cut-off filter 320 according to the blue-weighted radiance of the third light emitted from the light-emitting device 10 in the current state to The corresponding beam in the light L1 is filtered.
具体地,滤光组件300还包括用于驱动截止滤光片320在第一位置M与第二位置N之间移动的驱动单元310。第一位置M为截止滤光片320没有对光源101发出的光线进行过滤的位置;第二位置N是截止滤光片320能够将光源101发出的光线进行过滤的位置。如图6A所示,当截止滤光片320位于第一位置M时,第一光L1不经过滤光组件300的滤光从发光装置10出射,第三光为第一光,具体地,截止 滤光片320位于第一光L1的光路之外;当截止滤光片320位于第二位置N时,全部第一光L1经过截止滤光片320的滤光转换为第二光,第三光为第二光;如图6B所示,当截止滤光片320位于第一位置M与第二位置N之间时,部分第一光L1经过截止滤光片320的滤光后转换为第二光,一部分第一光L1未经过截止滤光片320的滤光从发光装置10出射,第三光包括第二光与未经过滤光的第一光。Specifically, the filter assembly 300 further includes a driving unit 310 for driving the cut-off filter 320 to move between the first position M and the second position N. The first position M is a position where the cut-off filter 320 does not filter the light emitted by the light source 101; the second position N is a position where the cut-off filter 320 can filter the light emitted by the light source 101. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the cut-off filter 320 is at the first position M, the first light L1 exits the light-emitting device 10 without being filtered by the filter assembly 300, and the third light is the first light, specifically, cut-off The filter 320 is located outside the optical path of the first light L1; when the cut-off filter 320 is located at the second position N, all the first light L1 is filtered by the cut-off filter 320 to be converted into second light and third light Is the second light; as shown in FIG. 6B, when the cut-off filter 320 is located between the first position M and the second position N, part of the first light L1 is filtered by the cut-off filter 320 and then converted to the second light For light, a portion of the first light L1 that is not filtered by the cut-off filter 320 exits from the light emitting device 10, and the third light includes second light and first light that is not filtered light.
进一步地,发光装置10还包括亮度传感器(图未示)与控制装置(图未示)。其中,亮度传感器设置于显示设备的出光光路上,用于检测第三光的当前蓝光加权辐亮度。在一种实施方式中,亮度传感器用于检测一定波长范围内光线的当前蓝光加权辐亮度,可见光波长分布于300-780nm,其中蓝色光相对于其他颜色光对应的蓝光加权辐亮度亮度值较大,亮度传感器可以用于检测可见光中的蓝色光对应波段光线产生的当前蓝光加权辐亮度,在一种实施方式中,亮度传感器用于检测可见光中的蓝色光与绿色光对应波段光线产生的当前蓝光加权辐亮度。Further, the light emitting device 10 further includes a brightness sensor (not shown) and a control device (not shown). Wherein, the brightness sensor is disposed on the light exiting light path of the display device, and is used to detect the current blue light weighted radiance of the third light. In one embodiment, the brightness sensor is used to detect the current blue-weighted radiance of light in a certain wavelength range. The wavelength of visible light is distributed at 300-780 nm, where blue light has a larger value of blue-light weighted radiance than other colors. , The brightness sensor can be used to detect the current blue light weighted radiance generated by the blue light in the visible light corresponding to the band light. In one embodiment, the brightness sensor is used to detect the current blue light generated by the blue light in the visible light and the green light corresponding to the light band Weighted radiance.
控制装置用于判断发光装置10的当前的工作模式是否是第一工作模式,这种工作模式下相对于其他工作模式发光装置10出射第三光的蓝光危害较小,第一工作模式还可以称为低蓝光模式。发光装置10还可以具有第一工作模式以外的多种工作模式,比如高亮模式、正常模式等等,发光装置10可以根据预设规则在多种模式之间调整,或者根据用户操作进行工作模式变换。发光装置10若是处于第一工作模式,则根据检测到的当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度、以及第一位置M与第二位置N之间的相对位置关系(滤光组件300中的截止滤光片320的移动范围),计算得到截止滤光片320的移动数据,并控制驱动单元310驱动截止滤光片320移动至目标位置,以对第一光L1中的相应光束进行滤光。在一种实施方式中,在显示图像序列中部分图像帧中,蓝色光成分较少,滤光组件未对第一光进行滤光的情况下,第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度已经小于预设亮度,则显示设备不利用滤光组件对第一光进行滤光。The control device is used to determine whether the current working mode of the light emitting device 10 is the first working mode. In this working mode, the blue light emitted from the third light emitted by the light emitting device 10 is less harmful than other working modes. The first working mode can also be called For low blue light mode. The light-emitting device 10 may also have multiple working modes other than the first working mode, such as a highlight mode, a normal mode, etc., and the light-emitting device 10 may be adjusted between multiple modes according to preset rules, or may be operated according to user operations Transform. If the light-emitting device 10 is in the first working mode, the weighted radiance of the current blue light is detected, the preset brightness, and the relative positional relationship between the first position M and the second position N (cutoff filter in the filter assembly 300 The movement range of the optical filter 320), calculates the movement data of the cut-off filter 320, and controls the driving unit 310 to drive the cut-off filter 320 to the target position to filter the corresponding light beam in the first light L1. In one embodiment, in some image frames in the display image sequence, the blue light component is less, and the filter component does not filter the first light, the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is already less than the preset Brightness, the display device does not filter the first light by using the filter component.
本实施方式中,驱动单元310还包括驱动组件311与杆体313, 杆体313连接在驱动组件311与截止滤光片320之间。驱动组件313用于根据移动数据驱动杆体313围绕驱动组件311转动相应角度至目标位置。在一种实施方式中,驱动组件311包括齿轮,齿轮用于驱动杆体313围绕齿轮在0-θ角度范围内转动,在其他实施方式中,驱动组件311还可以采用涡轮涡杆或其他的机械传动方式。In this embodiment, the driving unit 310 further includes a driving assembly 311 and a rod body 313, and the rod body 313 is connected between the driving assembly 311 and the cut-off filter 320. The driving component 313 is used to drive the rod body 313 to rotate by a corresponding angle to the target position around the driving component 311 according to the movement data. In one embodiment, the driving assembly 311 includes a gear, and the gear is used to drive the rod body 313 to rotate around the gear within an angle range of 0-θ. In other embodiments, the driving assembly 311 may also use a turbo worm or other mechanical transmission the way.
截止滤光片320从第一位置M移动至目标位置,杆体313转过的角度值定义为θ 0,控制装置依据实时检测到的当前蓝光加权辐亮度值L B0、预设亮度值z、以及第一位置M与第二位置N之间的相对位置关系计算截止滤光片320的目标位置对应的角度值θ 0。在一种实施方式中,杆体313转过的角度值θ 0满足公式2: The cut-off filter 320 moves from the first position M to the target position, the angle value of the rod 313 turning is defined as θ 0 , the control device is based on the current blue light weighted radiance value L B0 detected in real time, the preset brightness value z, and The relative positional relationship between the first position M and the second position N calculates the angle value θ 0 corresponding to the target position of the cut-off filter 320. In one embodiment, the angle θ 0 of the rotation of the rod 313 satisfies the formula 2:
θ 0={(L B0-z)/z}*θ    (公式2)。 θ 0 ={(L B0 -z)/z}*θ (Formula 2).
比如,检测到的当前蓝光加权辐亮度值L B0=150W·m -2·sr -1,其超过预设亮度值的50%,则目标位置对应的杆体313旋转角度值为θ/2。 For example, if the detected current blue light weighted radiance value L B0 =150 W·m -2 ·sr -1 , which exceeds 50% of the preset brightness value, the rotation angle value of the rod 313 corresponding to the target position is θ/2.
请参阅图7,为图2所示的发光装置10在第四实施方式提供的滤光组件400的结构示意图。滤光组件400与滤光组件300的主要区别在于,滤光组件400的驱动单元410用于根据移动数据驱动截止滤光片420沿直线移动至目标位置。驱动单元410包括滑动连接的轨道411与连接部413,连接部413的一端用于承载截止滤光片420,连接部413的另一端用于在轨道411的第一位置M与第二位置N之间滑动,第一位置M与第二位置N之间的距离为L。目标位置距离第一位置M的距离为L 0,距离L 0满足公式3: Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic structural view of a light filter assembly 400 provided by the light emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the fourth embodiment. The main difference between the filter assembly 400 and the filter assembly 300 is that the driving unit 410 of the filter assembly 400 is used to drive the cut-off filter 420 to move to the target position along a straight line according to the movement data. The driving unit 410 includes a rail 411 and a connecting portion 413 that are slidingly connected, one end of the connecting portion 413 is used to carry the cut-off filter 420, and the other end of the connecting portion 413 is used between the first position M and the second position N of the track 411 During sliding, the distance between the first position M and the second position N is L. The distance between the target position and the first position M is L 0 , and the distance L 0 satisfies the formula 3:
L 0={(L B0-z)/z}*L    (公式3)。 L 0 ={(L B0 -z)/z}*L (Equation 3).
可以理解的是,驱动单元410还可以采用皮带传动等方式移动截止滤光片420。It can be understood that the driving unit 410 can also move the cut-off filter 420 by belt transmission or the like.
请参阅图8A与图8B,图8A为图2所示的发光装置10在第五实施方式中提供的截止滤光片520的结构示意图,图8B为图8A所示的截止滤光片520位于不同位置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 8A and 8B. FIG. 8A is a schematic structural view of the cut-off filter 520 provided in the fifth embodiment of the light-emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 8B is the cut-off filter 520 shown in FIG. 8A. Schematic diagram of the structure at different locations.
如图8A所示,截止滤光片520表面包括相邻设置的第一区域521与第二区域522,第一区域521用于透射光线,第二区域522用于滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光 以得到第二光。第一区域521与第二区域522还可以间隔设置。截止滤光片520的形状不限于圆形,还可以是方形、椭圆或者是其他规则或不规则的形状。本实施方式中,第一区域521与第二区域522分别设置于截止滤光片520表面的一端,在其他实施方式中,第一区域521与第二区域522还可以分别呈圆形、环形、方形、条形中的任意一种,第一区域521还可以设置于第二区域522的周边。As shown in FIG. 8A, the surface of the cut-off filter 520 includes a first region 521 and a second region 522 disposed adjacent to each other. Blue light or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range to obtain second light. The first area 521 and the second area 522 may also be arranged at intervals. The shape of the cut-off filter 520 is not limited to a circle, but may also be a square, ellipse, or other regular or irregular shapes. In this embodiment, the first area 521 and the second area 522 are respectively disposed at one end of the surface of the cut-off filter 520. In other embodiments, the first area 521 and the second area 522 may also be circular, circular, Either of a square shape or a bar shape, the first area 521 may also be disposed around the second area 522.
如图8B所示,当截止滤光片520位于第一位置M时,第二区域522位于第一光的光路之外,第一光未经过截止滤光片520或者穿过截止滤光片520的第一区域521后从发光装置10出射,故第三光为第一光;当截止滤光片520位于第二位置N时,全部第一光穿过第二区域522转换为第二光后从发光装置10出射,第三光为第二光;当截止滤光片520位于第一位置M与第二位置N之间时,一部分第一光穿过第一区域521,一部分第一光穿过第二区域522转换为第二光,第三光包括第二光与未经过滤光的第一光。As shown in FIG. 8B, when the cut filter 520 is located at the first position M, the second region 522 is located outside the optical path of the first light, and the first light does not pass through the cut filter 520 or pass through the cut filter 520 After the first area 521 is emitted from the light emitting device 10, the third light is the first light; when the cut-off filter 520 is at the second position N, all the first light passes through the second area 522 and is converted to the second light From the light emitting device 10, the third light is the second light; when the cut-off filter 520 is located between the first position M and the second position N, a part of the first light passes through the first area 521, a part of the first light passes through The second light is converted into second light through the second area 522, and the third light includes the second light and the first light without filtering light.
在本实施方式中,通过旋转截止滤光片520使得第二区域522的相应部分位于第一光的光路上,从而对第一光的相应光束进行滤光。具体地,第二区域522被第一光照射的部分所占据的圆心角满足公式4:In this embodiment, by rotating the cut-off filter 520 so that the corresponding portion of the second region 522 is located on the optical path of the first light, the corresponding beam of the first light is filtered. Specifically, the central angle occupied by the portion irradiated by the first light in the second region 522 satisfies Formula 4:
α={(L B0-z)/z}*180°    (公式4)。 α={(L B0 -z)/z}*180° (Equation 4).
本发明还提供一种发光装置的控制方法,发光装置包括光源与滤光组件,滤光组件包括相互连接的截止滤光片与驱动单元,发光装置的控制方法包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a control method of a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a light source and a filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a cut-off filter and a driving unit connected to each other. The control method of the light emitting device includes the following steps:
S1:控制光源发出第一光;S1: Control the light source to emit the first light;
S2:检测发光装置出射第三光的当前蓝光加权幅亮度;S2: Detect the current blue light weighted brightness of the third light emitted by the light emitting device;
S3:根据当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度以及截止滤光片的移动范围,计算得到截止滤光片的移动数据,并控制驱动单元根据移动数据驱动截止滤光片移动至目标位置,利用截止滤光片对第一光中的相应光束进行滤光并得到第二光,使得发光装置出射的第三光包括第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光,第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。S3: Calculate the movement data of the cut-off filter according to the current blue-ray weighted radiance, preset brightness and the movement range of the cut-off filter, and control the drive unit to drive the cut-off filter to the target position according to the movement data, using the cut-off The filter filters the corresponding light beam in the first light and obtains the second light, so that the third light emitted from the light-emitting device includes the second light and/or the unfiltered first light, and the blue light of the third light is weighted The radiance is less than the preset brightness.
在一种实施方式中,在步骤S3中还包括判断当前发光装置是否处于第一工作模式的步骤;若当前发光装置是处于第一工作模式,则根据当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度以及截止滤光片的移动范围,计算得到截止滤光片的移动数据。In one embodiment, step S3 further includes the step of determining whether the current light-emitting device is in the first operating mode; if the current light-emitting device is in the first operating mode, the weighted radiance, the preset luminance, and the cutoff according to the current blue light The movement range of the filter is calculated to obtain the movement data of the cut-off filter.
本发明提供的发光装置10可以为照明设备中的光源、显示设备中的背景光源或显示设备中的光源系统。本发明还提供一种应用上述发光装置的显示设备,显示设备可以为教育投影机、工程投影机、激光电视等系列激光投影机,本实施例的显示设备以投影设备为例进行说明。The light emitting device 10 provided by the present invention may be a light source in a lighting device, a background light source in a display device, or a light source system in a display device. The present invention also provides a display device using the above light-emitting device. The display device may be a series of laser projectors such as an educational projector, an engineering projector, a laser TV, and the like. The display device of this embodiment is described by taking the projection device as an example.
请参阅图9,为本发明提供的显示设备1的示意图。显示设备1包括发光装置10及光调制装置50,发光装置10包括光源101与滤光组件100,其中光源101与滤光组件100均适用上述各个实施方式中提供技术方案,光调制装置50,用于对光源101出射的第一光L1进行调制,滤光组件100用于对经光调制装置50调制的第一光L1进行滤光,有利于降低显示设备1出射第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度L B的值,以满足低蓝光的要求。 Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of a display device 1 provided by the present invention. The display device 1 includes a light-emitting device 10 and a light modulation device 50. The light-emitting device 10 includes a light source 101 and a filter assembly 100. The light source 101 and the filter assembly 100 are both applicable to the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments. The light modulation device 50 uses To modulate the first light L1 emitted from the light source 101, the filter assembly 100 is used to filter the first light L1 modulated by the light modulation device 50, which is beneficial to reduce the blue light weighted radiance of the third light emitted from the display device 1 The value of L B to meet the requirements of low blue light.
可以理解的是,上述各个实施方式中的具体技术方案能够适用于显示设备的控制方法中,在此不做赘述。It can be understood that the specific technical solutions in the foregoing embodiments can be applied to the control method of the display device, and details are not described herein.
本发明提供的显示设备及显示设备的控制方法中,利用滤光组件滤除波长小于预设波长或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光,有利于降低显示设备出射第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度的值,以满足低蓝光的要求。In the display device and the control method of the display device provided by the present invention, the blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or a wavelength within a preset wavelength range is filtered by using a filter component, which is beneficial to reduce the blue light weighted radiation of the third light emitted by the display device Brightness value to meet the requirements of low blue light.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个装置也可以 由同一个装置或系统通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and is therefore intended to fall within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is clear that the word "include" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple devices stated in the device claims can also be implemented by the same device or system through software or hardware. The first and second words are used to indicate names, but do not indicate any particular order.
最后应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种发光装置,其特征在于,包括:A light-emitting device, characterized in that it includes:
    光源,用于发出第一光;以及A light source for emitting the first light; and
    滤光组件,用于对所述第一光进行滤光以得到第二光,所述滤光组件用于滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光,并得到所述发光装置出射的包括所述第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光的第三光,其中,所述第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。A filter component, configured to filter the first light to obtain second light, and the filter component is configured to filter blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range, A third light including the second light and/or the first light without filtering light emitted from the light-emitting device is obtained, wherein the blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述滤光组件中包括截止滤光片,所述截止滤光片用于滤除波长小于所述预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于所述预设波长范围内的蓝色光。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly includes a cut-off filter, and the cut-off filter is used to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than the preset wavelength or the wavelength is located at The blue light in the preset wavelength range.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述截止滤光片为长波通型滤光片或带阻滤光片。The light-emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the cut-off filter is a long-wave pass filter or a band-stop filter.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述截止滤光片始终位于所述第一光的出光路径上。The light-emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the cut-off filter is always located on the light exit path of the first light.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,The light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述滤光组件还包括用于驱动所述截止滤光片在第一位置与第二位置之间移动的驱动单元;The filter assembly further includes a driving unit for driving the cut-off filter to move between the first position and the second position;
    所述发光装置还包括:The light emitting device further includes:
    亮度传感器,用于检测所述第三光的当前蓝光加权辐亮度;A brightness sensor for detecting the current blue light weighted radiance of the third light;
    控制装置,用于根据当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度、以及所述第一位置与所述第二位置之间的相对位置关系,计算得到所述截止滤光片的移动数据,并控制所述驱动单元根据所述移动数据驱动所述截止滤光片移动至目标位置。The control device is used to calculate the movement data of the cut-off filter according to the current blue light weighted radiance, the preset brightness, and the relative position relationship between the first position and the second position, and control the The driving unit drives the cut-off filter to move to a target position according to the movement data.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,当所述截止滤光片位于所述第一位置时,所述第一光未经过所述截止滤光片的滤光自所述发光装置出射,所述第三光为所述第一光;当所述截止滤光片位于所述第二位置时,全部第一光经过所述截止滤光片的滤光后转换为所述第二光,所述第三光为所述第二光;当所述截止滤光片位于所述 第一位置与所述第二位置之间时,部分第一光经过所述截止滤光片的滤光后转换为所述第二光,所述第三光包括所述第二光与未经过滤光的第一光。The light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein when the cut-off filter is at the first position, the first light does not pass through the cut-off filter. Exit, the third light is the first light; when the cut-off filter is in the second position, all the first light is converted into the second light after being filtered by the cut-off filter Light, the third light is the second light; when the cut-off filter is located between the first position and the second position, part of the first light passes through the filter of the cut-off filter After the light is converted into the second light, the third light includes the second light and the first light without filtering light.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元还包括驱动组件与杆体,所述杆体连接在所述驱动组件与所述截止滤光片之间,所述驱动组件用于根据所述移动数据驱动所述杆体围绕所述驱动组件转动相应角度至所述目标位置。The light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the drive unit further comprises a drive assembly and a rod body, the rod body is connected between the drive assembly and the cut-off filter, the drive assembly is used for According to the movement data, the rod is driven to rotate around the drive assembly by a corresponding angle to the target position.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元用于根据所述移动数据将所述截止滤光片沿直线移动至所述目标位置。The light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the driving unit is configured to move the cut-off filter to the target position in a straight line according to the movement data.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述截止滤光片表面包括第一区域与第二区域,所述第一区域用于透射光线,所述第二区域用于滤除波长小于所述预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于所述预设波长范围内的蓝色光以得到所述第二光。The light-emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the cut-off filter surface includes a first area and a second area, the first area is used to transmit light, and the second area is used to filter wavelength Blue light less than the preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within the preset wavelength range to obtain the second light.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的发光装置,其特征在于,当所述截止滤光片位于所述第一位置时,所述第二区域位于所述第一光的光路之外,所述第三光为所述第一光;当所述截止滤光片位于所述第二位置时,全部第一光穿过所述第二区域转换为所述第二光,所述第三光为所述第二光;当所述截止滤光片位于所述第一位置与所述第二位置之间时,一部分第一光穿过所述第一区域,一部分第一光穿过所述第二区域转换为所述第二光,所述第三光包括所述第二光与未被滤光的第一光。The light-emitting device according to claim 9, wherein when the cut-off filter is located at the first position, the second area is located outside the optical path of the first light, and the third light Is the first light; when the cut-off filter is in the second position, all the first light is converted into the second light through the second area, and the third light is the first light Two light; when the cut-off filter is located between the first position and the second position, a portion of the first light passes through the first area, and a portion of the first light passes through the second area For the second light, the third light includes the second light and the unfiltered first light.
  11. 一种显示设备,其特征在于,包括:A display device is characterized by comprising:
    发光装置,所述发光装置为如权利要求1-10任意一项所述的发光装置;及A light-emitting device, which is the light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1-10; and
    光调制装置,用于对所述光源出射的第一光进行调制,所述滤光组件用于对经所述光调制装置调制的第一光进行滤光。A light modulation device is used to modulate the first light emitted by the light source, and the filter component is used to filter the first light modulated by the light modulation device.
  12. 一种发光装置的控制方法,所述发光装置包括光源与滤光组件,所述滤光组件包括相互连接的截止滤光片与驱动单元,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A control method of a light-emitting device, the light-emitting device includes a light source and a filter assembly, the filter assembly includes a cut-off filter and a driving unit connected to each other, characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    控制所述光源发出第一光;Controlling the light source to emit first light;
    检测所述发光装置出射的第三光的当前蓝光加权幅亮度;及Detecting the current blue-weighted brightness of the third light emitted from the light-emitting device; and
    根据当前蓝光加权辐亮度、预设亮度以及所述截止滤光片的移动范围,计算得到所述截止滤光片的移动数据,并根据所述移动数据控制所述驱动单元驱动所述截止滤光片移动至目标位置,利用所述截止滤光片对所述第一光中的相应光束进行滤光,以滤除波长小于预设波长的蓝色光或者波长位于预设波长范围内的蓝色光并得到第二光,所述发光装置出射的第三光包括所述第二光及/或未经过滤光的第一光,所述第三光的蓝光加权辐亮度小于预设亮度。Calculating the movement data of the cut-off filter according to the current blue-ray weighted radiance, the preset brightness and the movement range of the cut-off filter, and controlling the driving unit to drive the cut-off filter according to the movement data The film moves to the target position, and the corresponding light beam in the first light is filtered by the cut-off filter to filter out blue light with a wavelength less than a preset wavelength or blue light with a wavelength within a preset wavelength range and The second light is obtained. The third light emitted from the light-emitting device includes the second light and/or the first light without filtering light. The blue light weighted radiance of the third light is less than the preset brightness.
PCT/CN2019/119141 2018-12-07 2019-11-18 Light emitting device, display device and control method for light emitting device WO2020114226A1 (en)

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