WO2020113589A1 - Storage method and device for slot formats - Google Patents

Storage method and device for slot formats Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113589A1
WO2020113589A1 PCT/CN2018/119931 CN2018119931W WO2020113589A1 WO 2020113589 A1 WO2020113589 A1 WO 2020113589A1 CN 2018119931 W CN2018119931 W CN 2018119931W WO 2020113589 A1 WO2020113589 A1 WO 2020113589A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slot format
memory
sfi
time slot
combination
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PCT/CN2018/119931
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张莉莉
王旭
张兴炜
冯淑兰
李军
李晓卡
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/119931 priority Critical patent/WO2020113589A1/en
Priority to CN201880099499.2A priority patent/CN112997555B/en
Publication of WO2020113589A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113589A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to a storage method and device in a time slot format.
  • 5G NR (5 th Generation New RAT (Radio Access Technology, RAT), a new radio access technology. 5G) introducing a plurality of subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain, different carriers may have different sub-carrier spacing.
  • the baseline is 15kHz
  • the subcarrier spacing can be 15kHz* 2n
  • n is an integer, for example, n can be -2,-1,0,1,2, etc., so that the subcarrier spacing can be from 3.75, 7.5 to 480kHz, up to 8 kinds.
  • 5G NR can have multiple symbol lengths and slot lengths, and different subcarrier intervals can correspond to different symbol lengths.
  • a time slot can be composed of at least one of downlink transmission symbols, flexible symbols (or, variable direction symbols, unknown direction symbols) and uplink transmission symbols, so that different time slots can have different slot formats (slot format), which can be indicated by a slot format indicator (SFI), which can have up to 256 formats.
  • slot format which can be indicated by a slot format indicator (SFI), which can have up to 256 formats.
  • SFI slot format indicator
  • Different time slot formats include different numbers of upstream symbols, or downstream symbols or flexible symbols.
  • 5GNR supports semi-static and dynamic time slot format configuration.
  • the configuration of the semi-static time slot format is implemented through semi-static signaling instructions.
  • the semi-static signaling instructions are that the base station notifies the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling for a period of time.
  • the transmission state of time slots and symbols includes three states: uplink (Uplink, UL), downlink (Downlink, DL), and unknown (unknown).
  • the unknown state may also be referred to as a flexible state, which may be recorded as X, and the UE performs neither a receiving operation nor a sending operation on the symbol corresponding to X.
  • the semi-static signaling is cell-specific, that is, all UEs in the cell receive the semi-static signaling.
  • the dynamic time slot format configuration is implemented through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) signaling instructions, that is, NR supports notifying the UE through DCI signaling of a certain time slot format of one or several time slots in a period.
  • DCI signaling is called a dynamic slot format indicator (SFI), which can be specifically delivered through DCI2_0 signaling.
  • SFI dynamic slot format indicator
  • the DCI2_0 signaling can cover the symbol status indicated as unknown in semi-static signaling.
  • several symbol state combinations of multiple time slots can be predefined in the NR.
  • the table in which the combination is located can be called a UE-specific table (UE specific table).
  • the base station can be configured with a group of one or one through the above RRC signaling.
  • the combination of time slot formats on multiple time slots, using the combined entry identifier (entry identifier, entry ID) to indicate the specific time slot format combination, entry ID can be understood as the sequence number of the time slot format combination, the number of entries in the table
  • the maximum can be 512
  • the maximum number of slots indicated by each entry can be 256, that is, the respective slots corresponding to the maximum 256 slots.
  • different dynamic SFIs can be used to indicate that the configuration of the corresponding carrier is a combination of time slot formats corresponding to an entry ID in the table.
  • the allowable storage capacity of the on-chip memory is less than or equal to 10Kbyte.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the on-chip RAM When the on-chip RAM is full, it can be stored on the off-chip RAM. Therefore, when storing the table, The table is usually stored in the on-chip memory and the off-chip memory sequentially according to the entry ID.
  • the off-chip memory usually takes at least a few hundred cycles, and the on-chip memory takes 1 to 10 cycles. According to statistical data, the It takes 1 ⁇ 2us to read an entry from the off-chip memory, which will delay the time of SFI acquisition.
  • the number of entries in the table has been reduced from 4096 to 512. It is impossible to further reduce the number of entries. Therefore, at present, the space required to store the UE-specific table is still very large, and the delay for the UE to read the entry of the table is large, which results in the UE not being able to obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time, thereby affecting the normal operation of the UE.
  • the present application provides a method and device for storing a time slot format, which can solve the problem that the UE has a large delay in reading the entry of the UE-specific table, resulting in the UE being unable to obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time.
  • a method for storing a time slot format includes: the device acquires configuration information transmitted by a base station, and the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination; the device instructs the SFI to adjust at least at least one according to the time slot format received from the base station A storage location for a combination of time slot formats.
  • the device may be a baseband processor (Digital Baseband Processor), a system-on-chip (SoC) chip, a terminal device, or the like.
  • the storage location of the slot format combination delivered by the base station according to the present application can be matched according to SFI, so that when the UE reads the configuration information, the delay of reading the slot format combination can be based on the storage time
  • the storage location of the slot format combination varies, and the UE can obtain the slot format combination indicated in the SFI in time.
  • the device counts the sequence number indicating the frequency indicated by the SFI in the time slot format received from the base station, and places the combination of the time slot format corresponding to the sequence number in the first memory or the second memory of the device according to the frequency.
  • the read speed of the first memory is higher than the read speed of the second memory.
  • each time slot format combination corresponds to a sequence number, and each time slot format combination includes at least one time slot format identifier;
  • the configuration information is UE specific, time slot format combination That is, an entry, the serial number is the entry ID corresponding to each entry in the UE specific table, and the identifier of the time slot format is the slot format 1, slot format 2, and slot format 3 included in each entry.
  • Entry ID can be indicated by DCI2_0 signaling, DCI2_0 signaling can carry multiple SFI, SFI can be understood as SFI index, an SFI index is an entry ID, DCI2_0 can contain up to 16 SFI indexes, it can also be said that DCI2_0 It can contain up to 16 entry IDs, and each SFI index indicates a slot format combination in the UE specific table.
  • the device adjusting the storage location of at least one time slot format combination according to the time slot format indication SFI received from the base station includes: the device according to the frequency indicated in the SFI by the first sequence number within a preset time period, The combination of time slot formats corresponding to the first serial number is stored in the first memory or the second memory; wherein the reading speed of the first memory is higher than the reading speed of the second memory.
  • the first memory may be an on-chip memory of the device, and the second memory may be an off-chip memory of the device.
  • the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number in the first memory in the second memory according to the frequency, and places the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number in the second memory in the first memory.
  • the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number whose frequency is greater than or equal to the first threshold in the second memory, and places the frequency in the first memory
  • the combination of the slot format corresponding to the sequence number less than the first threshold is placed in the second memory. That is, the storage position of the combination of the slot format corresponding to the serial number can be determined according to the comparison between the frequency of the serial number in the SFI and the first threshold, so as to determine the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with high frequency and the serial number with low frequency Corresponding time slot format combination.
  • the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number is determined according to the frequency indicated by the serial number in the SFI, and the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number that is used more can be distinguished, and these slot format combinations can be placed for reading In the memory with a faster rate, to reduce the delay for the UE to read the entry, that is, the UE can obtain the entry corresponding to the sequence number indicated in the SFI in time.
  • the range of the first serial number includes at least one serial number. That is, the storage location of the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number can be determined according to the frequency of each serial number, or the storage location of the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the multiple serial numbers can be determined according to the frequencies of multiple serial numbers within the range of a serial number, Relative to adjusting the storage position of the slot format combination for a single sequence number, by shifting the position of the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number within the range of the sequence number as a whole, rather than performing a separate position for the slot format combination corresponding to each sequence number Transfer can reduce the complexity of time slot format combination transfer.
  • the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number range where the accumulated value in the second memory is greater than the second threshold in the first memory, and sets the accumulated value in the first memory to less than The corresponding time slot format combination within the sequence number range of the second threshold is placed in the second memory, wherein each sequence number range includes at least one sequence number, and the accumulated value corresponding to any sequence number range corresponds to each sequence number within any sequence number range The sum of frequencies.
  • the method further includes: the device adjusting the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of slot formats between the first memory and the second memory. Specifically, when the number of adjustments is high, the preset time period is kept unchanged, and when the number of adjustments is low, the preset time period can be reduced, so as to ensure more accurate capture of the frequency change of the serial number in the SFI.
  • the device adjusts the length of the preset time period according to the transfer rate between the first memory and the second memory; where, if the transfer rate is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the length of the preset time period remains unchanged; if If the transfer rate is less than the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is reduced by the preset step; the transfer rate is the number of times the time slot format combination in the first memory is placed in the second memory and the preset time period. The sum of the number of times the slot format combination in the second memory is placed in the first memory. That is, when the transfer rate is high, the preset time period is kept unchanged, and when the transfer rate is low, the preset time period can be reduced.
  • the method before the device adjusts the storage location of at least one slot format combination according to the slot format instruction SFI received from the base station, the method further includes: the device divides the at least one slot format combination into two parts, respectively Stored in the first memory and the second memory.
  • the device when the device receives the configuration information, it can first divide the time slot format combination into two parts and store them in the first memory and the second memory, so as to further adjust the serial number corresponding to the serial number according to the frequency of the serial number indicated in the SFI Storage location of time slot format combination.
  • the method further includes: the device stores the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number less than or equal to the fourth threshold in the first memory, and stores the time sequence corresponding to the sequence number greater than the fourth threshold
  • the slot format combination is stored in the second memory.
  • the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M monitoring periods, and M is a positive integer.
  • the device will monitor the SFI sent by the base station to obtain the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number indicated in the SFI, so that the truncated length of the configuration information is determined according to the length of the monitoring period, which can effectively avoid the device from missing the SFI.
  • the SFI is not detected in time, that is, if there is a missed detection, the device can continue to monitor the SFI for the remaining monitoring period of the time slot length.
  • the storage length (slot length) of a slot format combination can be four detection cycles long, so for any missed SFI test, there can be three other earlier SFIs that can cover the missed test station.
  • the combination of slot formats indicated by the affected SFI can be four detection cycles long, so for any missed SFI test, there can be three other earlier SFIs that can cover the missed test station.
  • the method further includes: the device determines M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer. That is to say, the device can determine M according to the missed detection of SFI, that is, further determine the value of n that truncates the slot format of the configuration information, so that any missed detection can be covered by the transmission of the monitored SFI at other monitoring moments.
  • the terminal determining M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments includes: the device determining M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments, and a function that takes probability as a variable. In this way, the M value can be conveniently determined through function calculation to further determine the storage length of the configuration information.
  • a method for storing a slot format includes: a base station determines an order of each sequence number in configuration information according to a slot format indication SFI, and the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and each slot format Combine the corresponding serial numbers; the base station transmits configuration information to the device according to the sequence of the serial numbers.
  • the device may be a baseband processor, SoC or terminal.
  • the time slot format combination corresponding to the first sent serial number can be stored in the order of the serial number transmitted by the base station.
  • the device is stored in the on-chip memory first, and then stored off-chip when the on-chip memory is full.
  • the base station determines the sequence of each sequence number in the configuration information according to the slot format indication SFI includes: the base station determines the arrangement of each sequence number according to the frequency indicated by each sequence number in the DCI signaling for indicating SFI order.
  • the base station transmits the configuration information the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number with a higher frequency can be transmitted before the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number with a lower frequency, then when the device receives the configuration information, the corresponding The time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a high frequency is stored before the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a low frequency.
  • the device When the device is stored, it is first stored in the memory with a high reading rate and the memory with a high reading rate is stored When it is full, continue to store in the memory with a relatively low reading rate, so that when the device obtains the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a high frequency of use, it can be quickly obtained from the memory with a high reading rate, reducing The delay for the device to read the entry corresponding to the entry ID indicated by the SFI.
  • the sequence number and the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number are arranged according to the frequency corresponding to the sequence number from large to small; when the base station transmits configuration information to the device, the sequence number with a large frequency and the time slot format corresponding to the sequence number The combination is transmitted before the combination of the sequence number with a small frequency and the slot format corresponding to the sequence number.
  • the device stores configuration information
  • the serial number with a large frequency and the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number are stored before the serial number with a low frequency and the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number. In this way, the combination of the slot format corresponding to the sequence number with a large frequency indicated in the SFI can be quickly read in the memory of the previous memory.
  • an apparatus including: a transceiver for acquiring configuration information transmitted by a base station, the configuration information including at least one time slot format combination; and a processor for instructing SFI adjustment according to the time slot format received from the base station Storage location of at least one slot format combination.
  • the processor is configured to: according to the frequency indicated by the first sequence number in the SFI within a preset time period, store the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the first sequence number in the first memory or the second memory; wherein, The read speed of the first memory is higher than the read speed of the second memory.
  • the range of the first serial number includes at least one serial number.
  • the processor is further configured to: adjust the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of slot formats between the first memory and the second memory.
  • it further includes a first memory and a second memory for: the first memory is used to store the first part after the configuration information is divided into two parts; the second memory is used to store the configuration information after being divided into two parts The second part.
  • an apparatus including: a transceiver for acquiring configuration information transmitted by a base station, the configuration information including at least one slot format combination; and a first memory for storing each time in at least one slot format combination
  • the first n time slot formats of the slot combination, n is a positive integer; the second memory is used to store at least one time slot format combination, and the reading speed of the first memory is higher than that of the second memory.
  • a processor is further included, which is used to determine n according to the monitoring time slot format indicating the monitoring period of the SFI.
  • the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M monitoring periods, and M is a positive integer.
  • the processor is configured to determine M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer.
  • the processor is used to determine M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments, and a function that takes probability as a variable.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above device, which includes a program designed to execute the above aspect.
  • this application can store the slot format combination transmitted by the base station in a matching manner, or store a part in a memory with a fast reading speed, which can speed up the acquisition of the slot format combination indicated by the SFI and shorten the acquisition delay.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a storage length of a slot format combination provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5G The fifth generation of mobile communications, 5G needs to have higher performance than 4G.
  • 5G NR Rel-15 defines a new air interface access technology to support a user experience rate of 0.1 to 1 Gbps, a connection density of one million per square kilometer, end-to-end delay in milliseconds, and tens of Tbps per square kilometer The traffic density, the mobility above 500Km per hour and the peak rate of tens of Gbps.
  • user experience rate, connection number density and delay are the three most basic performance indicators of 5G.
  • 5G also needs to greatly improve the efficiency of network deployment and operation. Compared with 4G, spectrum efficiency is improved by 5 to 15 times, and energy efficiency and cost efficiency are improved by more than 100 times.
  • a slot format can have 14 kinds of symbols, up to 256 kinds of slots Format, in 5G NR, each slot format can be composed of downlink transmission symbols (denoted as D in Table 1), flexible symbols (or, variable direction symbols, unknown direction symbols) (denoted as X or F in Table 1) And at least one of the uplink transmission symbols (denoted as U in Table 1), etc.
  • Different time slots may have different time slot formats, which may be indicated by the time slot format indication SFI.
  • the UE may determine the slot format combination of the next cycle according to the entry ID carried in the DCI2_0 sent by the base station, and further look up the slot format in Table 1 according to the identifier of each slot format indicated in the slot format combination, according to the search To the time slot format to transmit data.
  • the entry ID in Table 2 is recorded as a serial number, that is, the serial number may be a value in 1-512, and each serial number corresponds to a combination of time slot formats.
  • Each slot format combination includes at least one slot format identifier.
  • the slot format combination with sequence number 1 includes the slot format identifiers S1, S2, S3...Sm, where the slot format identifier is a table.
  • the slot format shown in each line in 1, S1 means slot format1, S2 means slot format2, S3 means slot format3, and Sm means slot format.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be applied to how the UE stores the UE specific table, so that the UE can quickly read the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID from the UE specific table according to the entry ID indicated in the SFI.
  • the network architecture of the present application may include a base station 11 and a terminal device 12.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile terminal device or a non-mobile terminal device.
  • the device is mainly used to receive or send business data, and can be distributed in the network, with different names in different networks, such as: terminal, mobile station, subscriber unit, station, cell phone, personal digital assistant, wireless modem, wireless Communication equipment, handheld devices, laptop computers, cordless phones, wireless local loop stations, etc.
  • the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN) (access part of a wireless communication network), for example, to exchange voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal device may be implemented by the structure shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the general hardware architecture of the mobile phone for description.
  • the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 110, a memory 120, other input devices 130, a display screen 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, an I/O subsystem 170, a processor 180, and Power supply 190 and other components.
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine some components, or split some components, or Different parts arrangement.
  • the display screen 140 belongs to a user interface (user interface, UI), and the display screen 140 may include a display panel 141 and a touch panel 142.
  • the mobile phone may include more or fewer parts than shown.
  • the mobile phone may further include functional modules or devices such as a camera and a Bluetooth module, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 180 is connected to the RF circuit 110, the memory 120, the audio circuit 160, the I/O subsystem 170, and the power supply 190, respectively.
  • the I/O subsystem 170 is connected to other input devices 130, the display screen 140, and the sensor 150, respectively.
  • the RF circuit 110 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 180.
  • the memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules.
  • the processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120.
  • Other input devices 130 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone.
  • the display screen 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone, and can also accept user input.
  • the sensor 150 may be a light sensor, a motion sensor, or other sensors.
  • the audio circuit 160 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone.
  • the I/O subsystem 170 is used to control input and output external devices.
  • the external devices may include other device input controllers, sensor controllers, and display controllers.
  • the processor 180 is the control center of the mobile phone 200, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling data stored in the memory 120, Perform various functions and process data of the mobile phone 200, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the power supply 190 (such as a battery) is used to supply power to the above components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system, so as to realize functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal device may receive the configuration information and SFI sent by the base station through the RF circuit 110, and the processor 180 determines the storage location of the configuration information according to the SFI to adjust the storage location of the configuration information in the memory 120.
  • a slot format storage method is provided, such as As shown in Figure 3, including:
  • the base station transmits configuration information to the device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination.
  • the device here may be a baseband processor, SoC or terminal device.
  • the configuration information may include the above-mentioned UE specific table, and the UE specific table includes multiple sequence numbers, namely, entry IDs, and each entry ID corresponds to a time slot format combination.
  • the configuration information can be delivered to the device through RRC signaling.
  • the device adjusts the storage location of at least one slot format combination according to the SFI received from the base station.
  • the base station may notify the device of the time slot format of one or several time slots in a period through DCI signaling.
  • the DCI signaling may be called a dynamic SFI indication, and the DCI signaling may specifically be DCI2_0 signaling.
  • the DCI2_0 signaling contains multiple SFI indexes, such as SFI index1, SFI index2, ... and SFI index16, which contains up to 16 SFI indexes, each SFI index is equivalent to the above entry ID, and the device can be based on the DCI2_0 signal Let demodulate a certain entry ID needed to find the UE specific table according to the entry ID to obtain the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID.
  • the SFI received from the base station described in the full text is the dynamic SFI indication received from the base station, or DCI2_0 received from the base station.
  • the device can learn the entry ID based on the SFI received from the base station, and then search for the corresponding slot format combination according to the entry ID, so the adjustment of the storage position of the slot format combination can be adjusted according to the entry ID indicated by the SFI.
  • the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID can be determined according to the frequency indicated by the entry ID in the SFI, instead of directly storing the device in the order of receiving the slot format combination from the base station as in the prior art, without timing
  • the storage location of the slot format combination can be adjusted.
  • the method of adjusting the storage location of the slot format combination according to the SFI in this application can perform matching storage on the slot format combination, thereby affecting the delay of the UE accessing the UE specific table.
  • the UE can obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time.
  • the base station transmits configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and a sequence number corresponding to each slot format combination.
  • the terminal device divides the configuration information into two parts and stores them in the first memory and the second memory of the terminal, respectively.
  • the read rate of the first memory is higher than the storage rate of the second memory.
  • the terminal device may divide a partial storage area (memory) in the first memory of the chip, and correspond to the serial number in the configuration information that is less than the first threshold
  • the time slot format combination is stored in the divided storage area of the first memory, and the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number greater than or equal to the first threshold is stored in the second memory.
  • the first threshold is 100
  • the time slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number within 100 is stored in the first memory
  • the time slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number greater than or equal to 100 is stored in the second memory.
  • the base station sends DCI signaling to the terminal device.
  • the DCI signaling includes SFI, and the SFI is used to indicate the sequence number in the configuration information.
  • the first serial number indicates at least two serial numbers, that is to say, during the execution of step 404, when the terminal device performs frequency statistics corresponding to the above entry ID, it is not for each entry, or for each slot format
  • the combination counts statistics, but counts the entry IDs in a certain range.
  • Each range here can include multiple entry IDs. For example, the entry ID of 1-10 is one range, and the entry ID of 11-20 is another range.
  • the range can be divided in the order of combination of time slot formats, and the divided range is recorded as range1, range2, ..., range, etc., and m is a positive integer.
  • range1 includes the combination of slot format corresponding to entry ID1-10
  • range2 includes the combination of slot format corresponding to entry ID11-20...
  • the division of range can be based on the correlation of the combination of slot format, for example, entry
  • the combination of time slot formats with IDs 1, 3, 9 and 11 has relevance and is classified as range1
  • the combination of time slot formats with IDs 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 has relevance and is classified as range2 .
  • the frequency corresponding to each entry in the range is accumulated.
  • the time slot format combination transfer between the first memory and the second memory is performed, the transfer is performed in the range unit instead of the transfer for each entry, which can reduce the space between the first memory and the second memory The complexity of the time slot format combination transfer.
  • the terminal device adjusts the length of the preset time period according to the adjustment times of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory.
  • Step 405 can also be understood as: the terminal device adjusts the length of the next preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory in the current preset time period.
  • the number of adjustments can also be understood as the transfer rate.
  • the transfer rate is the number of times the slot format combination in the first memory is placed in the second memory and the time slot format combination in the second memory is placed in the first period of time. The sum of the times of a memory. If the transfer rate is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is kept unchanged; if the transfer rate is less than the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is reduced by the preset step, which can ensure more accurate SFI indicates the change in frequency of capture.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for storing a slot format, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the base station transmits configuration information to the terminal device according to the sequence of the serial numbers.
  • the terminal device receives configuration information transmitted by the base station.
  • the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and a sequence number corresponding to each slot format combination.
  • the terminal device determines the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number indicated by the SFI according to the number of bits occupied by the sequence number indicated by the SFI in the DCI signaling in the DCI signaling.
  • the fourth threshold may be 8 bits or other values, which is not limited in this application.
  • the fourth threshold value is 8bit, because the DCI2_0 payload size is 128bit, which is equal to 16 cells times the 8bit occupied by the entry ID assigned to each cell. Therefore, when the base station actually transmits DCI2_0 signaling, each The number of bits occupied by an entry ID is usually within 8 bits. Therefore, an entry ID greater than 8 bits and the corresponding time slot format combination can be placed in the second memory.
  • the entry ID with a small number of bits and the corresponding time slot format combination will be stored in the first memory with a high reading rate.
  • the first memory may also store more time slot format combinations, so that reading the SFI indication The delay of the time slot format combination will also be reduced.
  • the monitoring period of SFI is relatively small, and there may be 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 20 time slots.
  • the SFI detected in the DCI2_0 detected at each monitoring time is usually an indication of a combination of time slot formats of a certain length. The length can be up to 256 time slots. For repeated or overlapping notifications at different monitoring times
  • the terminal device side expects consistent indication information, that is, the base station usually indicates consistent information. Therefore, each entry indication is redundant, and the terminal device does not need to save the full-length SFI indication when storing configuration information.
  • Slot format combination the slot format combination can be shortened and saved to reduce storage space consumption.
  • the terminal device obtains configuration information transmitted by the base station, where the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination.
  • the terminal device stores the first n slot formats of each slot combination in at least one slot format combination in the first memory, where n is a positive integer, and stores at least one slot format combination in the second memory.
  • the reading speed of one memory is higher than that of the second memory.
  • the terminal device may determine n according to the monitoring period of monitoring SFI.
  • the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M listening periods, and M is a positive integer. This is considering that the terminal device may have missed detections while monitoring the SFI, so for any missed detection, there is an earlier n-1 detected SFI that can cover the slot affected by the missed detection.
  • the terminal device may determine M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer.
  • the probability here can be understood as: the number of times SFI is not monitored at P consecutive monitoring moments.
  • the terminal device may determine the M according to the probability that the SFI is not monitored for P consecutive monitoring moments after receiving the configuration information last time.
  • the configuration information is truncated and stored.
  • the terminal device determining M according to the probability of not monitoring SFI at the P consecutive monitoring moments may include: the terminal device determining M according to the probability of not monitoring the SFI at the P consecutive monitoring moments and a function using the probability as a variable.
  • the probability is denoted by q
  • n if the probability is recorded as q, you can first determine whether the probability is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, if it is greater than the preset threshold, then determine M according to the probability and the function, if not If it is greater than the preset threshold, n can be directly determined according to an algorithm and M, for example, n is M monitoring periods.
  • the storage length corresponding to the configuration information can be set to at least M*20 ⁇ 20 *2, that is M ⁇ 2;
  • the storage length corresponding to the configuration information can be set to at least M*20 ⁇ * 20 (P+1), that is M ⁇ (P+1);
  • the storage length corresponding to an entry, or the storage length corresponding to a slot format combination is four monitoring periods long, then, for any missed detection, in fact there are other changes
  • the early three SFIs can cover the slots affected by this missed inspection.
  • the storage length corresponding to an entry is four monitoring cycles long. If two consecutive missed detections occur, some of the slots will be caused, that is, the slots affected by the second missed detection can only be affected by the previous two SFI coverage. For the first missed test, in fact there are three earlier SFI instructions that can cover the slots affected by these missed tests.
  • the storage length corresponding to an entry can be as long as five monitoring cycles. If two consecutive missed checks occur, for any one missed check, in fact, there are other three earlier SFIs that can cover these leaks. Check the affected slots.
  • the base station updates the monitoring period, that is, if the value of one monitoring period changes to the value of another monitoring period, the larger monitoring period value of the two monitoring periods can be used as a reference during the change , In case the sudden update prevents the entry in the first memory from satisfying the length of the listening period.
  • the embodiment of the present application can determine the storage slot length of the entry corresponding to the UE specific table in the configuration information according to different monitoring periods, which can ensure that the complete information of the UE specific table is stored in the second memory with a slow reading speed
  • the configuration corresponding to each entry can be quickly acquired from the first memory with a faster reading speed, thereby accelerating the acquisition speed of the combination of slot formats of the SFI.
  • each network element such as a base station, a terminal device, etc.
  • each network element includes a hardware structure and/or a software module corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the functional modules of the base station and the terminal device according to the above method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 11 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal device 110 includes: a transceiver unit 1101, a processing unit 1102, and a storage unit 1103 .
  • the transceiver unit 1101 is used to support the terminal device to perform the process 301 in FIG. 3, the processes 401, 403 in FIG. 4, the process 601 in FIG. 6, the process 701 in FIG. 7, and the processing unit 1102 is used to support the terminal device to execute FIG. 3
  • the process 302 in FIG. 4, the processes 402, 404, and 405 in FIG. 4, the process 602 in FIG. 6, and the storage unit 1103 are used to support the terminal device to perform the process 702 in FIG.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the terminal device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal device 120 includes a processing module 1202 and a communication module 1203.
  • the processing module 1202 is used to control and manage the actions of the terminal device.
  • the processing module 1202 is used to support the terminal device 120 to perform the process 302 in FIG. 3, the processes 402, 404, and 405 in FIG. 4, and the process 602 in FIG. , Process 702 in FIG. 7, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 1203 is used to support communication between the terminal device and other network entities, such as communication with the functional module or network entity shown in FIG. 1.
  • the terminal device may further include a storage module 1201 for storing program codes and data of the terminal device.
  • the data may be configuration information involved in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processing module 1202 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present application.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of DSP and microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 1203 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 1201 may be a memory.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal device shown in FIG. 13.
  • the terminal device 130 includes a processor 1312, a transceiver 1313, a first memory 1311, a second memory 1315, and a bus 1314.
  • the transceiver 1313, the processor 1312, the first memory 1311, and the second memory 1315 are connected to each other through a bus 1314;
  • the bus 1314 may be a peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (Extended Industry, Standard, Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnection
  • EISA Extended Industry, Standard, Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. For ease of representation, only a thick line is used in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

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Abstract

A storage method and device for slot formats, relating to the field of communications, which are used for carrying out matched storage of a slot format group configured by a base station, and which may solve the problem of a UE not being able to promptly acquire a slot format indicated by an SFI due to a large delay in the UE reading a UE-specific table entry. The method comprises: acquiring configuration information transmitted by a base station, the configuration information comprising at least one slot format group; and adjusting the storage location of the at least one slot format group according to a slot format indicator (SFI) received from the base station.

Description

一种时隙格式的存储方法和设备Storage method and equipment of time slot format 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种时隙格式的存储方法和设备。The present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to a storage method and device in a time slot format.
背景技术Background technique
5G NR(5 th Generation New RAT(Radio Access Technology,无线接入技术),5G新无线接入技术)的频域上引入了多种子载波间隔,不同的载波可以有不同的子载波间隔。例如基线为15kHz,子载波间隔可以是15kHz*2 n,n为整数,例如n可以为-2,-1,0,1,2等,这样子载波间隔可以是从3.75、7.5到480kHz,最多8种。在时域上,5G NR可以有多种符号长度和时隙(slot)长度,不同的子载波间隔可以对应不同的符号长度。其中,一个时隙可以由下行传输符号、灵活符号(或者,可变方向符号,未知方向符号)和上行传输符号等其中的至少一个组成,这样不同的时隙可以有不同的时隙格式(slot format),可通过时隙格式指示(slot format indicator,SFI)进行指示,该时隙格式最多可以有256种。不同的时隙格式包括的上行符号个数、或下行符号个数或灵活符号数不一样。 5G NR (5 th Generation New RAT (Radio Access Technology, RAT), a new radio access technology. 5G) introducing a plurality of subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain, different carriers may have different sub-carrier spacing. For example, the baseline is 15kHz, the subcarrier spacing can be 15kHz* 2n , n is an integer, for example, n can be -2,-1,0,1,2, etc., so that the subcarrier spacing can be from 3.75, 7.5 to 480kHz, up to 8 kinds. In the time domain, 5G NR can have multiple symbol lengths and slot lengths, and different subcarrier intervals can correspond to different symbol lengths. Among them, a time slot can be composed of at least one of downlink transmission symbols, flexible symbols (or, variable direction symbols, unknown direction symbols) and uplink transmission symbols, so that different time slots can have different slot formats (slot format), which can be indicated by a slot format indicator (SFI), which can have up to 256 formats. Different time slot formats include different numbers of upstream symbols, or downstream symbols or flexible symbols.
5G NR支持半静态和动态的时隙格式配置。半静态的时隙格式配置通过半静态的信令指示实现,半静态的信令指示是基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令通知用户设备(User Equipment,UE)一段周期上各个时隙和符号的传输状态,包括上行链路(Uplink,UL)、下行链路(Downlink,DL)和未知(unknown)3种状态。unknown状态也可以称为灵活(flexible)状态,可记为X,UE在X对应的符号上既不进行接收操作也不进行发送操作。该半静态的信令为小区特定(cell-specific)的,即小区中的所有UE都接收该半静态的信令。动态的时隙格式配置通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)信令指示实现,即NR支持通过DCI信令通知UE在一段周期上的某一个或几个时隙的时隙格式。该DCI信令称为动态时隙格式指示(slot format indicator,SFI),具体可通过DCI2_0信令下发,该DCI2_0信令可以覆盖半静态的信令中指示为unknown部分的符号状态。此外,NR中可以预定义多个时隙的若干种符号状态组合,该组合所在的表可以称为UE特定的表格(UE specific table),具体可以为基站通过上述RRC信令配置一组一个或多个时隙上的时隙格式组合,使用组合的条目标识(entry identifier,entry ID)来指示具体的时隙格式组合,entry ID可以理解为时隙格式组合的序号,该表格中的entry数最大可以为512,每一条entry指示的slot format个数最大可以为256,即对应最大256个slot的各自的slot format。继而,可以通过不同的动态SFI来指示对应载波的配置为该表格中的某个entry ID对应的时隙格式组合。5GNR supports semi-static and dynamic time slot format configuration. The configuration of the semi-static time slot format is implemented through semi-static signaling instructions. The semi-static signaling instructions are that the base station notifies the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling for a period of time. The transmission state of time slots and symbols includes three states: uplink (Uplink, UL), downlink (Downlink, DL), and unknown (unknown). The unknown state may also be referred to as a flexible state, which may be recorded as X, and the UE performs neither a receiving operation nor a sending operation on the symbol corresponding to X. The semi-static signaling is cell-specific, that is, all UEs in the cell receive the semi-static signaling. The dynamic time slot format configuration is implemented through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) signaling instructions, that is, NR supports notifying the UE through DCI signaling of a certain time slot format of one or several time slots in a period. The DCI signaling is called a dynamic slot format indicator (SFI), which can be specifically delivered through DCI2_0 signaling. The DCI2_0 signaling can cover the symbol status indicated as unknown in semi-static signaling. In addition, several symbol state combinations of multiple time slots can be predefined in the NR. The table in which the combination is located can be called a UE-specific table (UE specific table). Specifically, the base station can be configured with a group of one or one through the above RRC signaling. The combination of time slot formats on multiple time slots, using the combined entry identifier (entry identifier, entry ID) to indicate the specific time slot format combination, entry ID can be understood as the sequence number of the time slot format combination, the number of entries in the table The maximum can be 512, and the maximum number of slots indicated by each entry can be 256, that is, the respective slots corresponding to the maximum 256 slots. Then, different dynamic SFIs can be used to indicate that the configuration of the corresponding carrier is a combination of time slot formats corresponding to an entry ID in the table.
基于上述说明,由于该表格中的entry数最大可以为512,每一条entry指示的最大的slot format个数可以为256,那么按照最大数目配置的情形,对于每个UE来说,需要耗费存储空间256×512=131072bytes的存储空间。目前,片内存储器允许的存储量小于或等于10Kbyte。当数据量较大时,通常先在片内随机存取存储器(Random  Access Memory,RAM)上存储,当片内RAM存储满时可以在片外RAM上继续存储,因此,在存储该表格时,通常是根据entry ID依次在片内存储器和片外存储器上存储该表格。但是,片内和片外两种存储器上读取需要的时延不同,片外存储器通常需要花费至少几百个周期(cycles),片内存储器需要花费1~10个周期,根据统计数据,向片外存储器读取一个entry需要1~2us,这样将会延迟SFI获取的时间,且动态SFI通知中,该表格的entry的数目已经从4096减少到512,不可能再进一步减少entry数目。因此,目前存储UE特定的表格需要的空间仍然很大,UE读取该表格的entry的时延大,导致UE不能及时获取SFI指示的时隙格式,进而影响UE的正常操作。Based on the above description, since the maximum number of entries in the table can be 512, and the maximum number of slots indicated by each entry can be 256, then the configuration according to the maximum number requires storage space for each UE 256 × 512 = 131072 bytes of storage space. At present, the allowable storage capacity of the on-chip memory is less than or equal to 10Kbyte. When the amount of data is large, it is usually first stored in the on-chip random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM). When the on-chip RAM is full, it can be stored on the off-chip RAM. Therefore, when storing the table, The table is usually stored in the on-chip memory and the off-chip memory sequentially according to the entry ID. However, the latency required for reading on the on-chip and off-chip memories is different. The off-chip memory usually takes at least a few hundred cycles, and the on-chip memory takes 1 to 10 cycles. According to statistical data, the It takes 1~2us to read an entry from the off-chip memory, which will delay the time of SFI acquisition. In the dynamic SFI notification, the number of entries in the table has been reduced from 4096 to 512. It is impossible to further reduce the number of entries. Therefore, at present, the space required to store the UE-specific table is still very large, and the delay for the UE to read the entry of the table is large, which results in the UE not being able to obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time, thereby affecting the normal operation of the UE.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种时隙格式的存储方法和设备,能够解决UE读取该UE特定的表格的entry的时延大,导致UE不能及时获取SFI指示的时隙格式的问题。The present application provides a method and device for storing a time slot format, which can solve the problem that the UE has a large delay in reading the entry of the UE-specific table, resulting in the UE being unable to obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time.
第一方面,提供一种时隙格式的存储方法,该方法包括:装置获取基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;装置根据从基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置。该装置可以是基带处理器(Digital Base band Processor)、系统级芯片(System on Chip,SoC)芯片或终端设备等。也就是说,本申请对于基站下发的时隙格式组合,其存储位置可根据SFI进行匹配性存储,这样在UE读取该配置信息时,读取时隙格式组合的时延可根据存储时隙格式组合的存储位置的变化而不同,UE可及时获取在SFI中指示的时隙格式组合。例如,装置统计序号在从基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI指示的频率,根据频率将序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于装置的第一存储器或第二存储器。第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器的读取速度。In a first aspect, a method for storing a time slot format is provided. The method includes: the device acquires configuration information transmitted by a base station, and the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination; the device instructs the SFI to adjust at least at least one according to the time slot format received from the base station A storage location for a combination of time slot formats. The device may be a baseband processor (Digital Baseband Processor), a system-on-chip (SoC) chip, a terminal device, or the like. That is to say, the storage location of the slot format combination delivered by the base station according to the present application can be matched according to SFI, so that when the UE reads the configuration information, the delay of reading the slot format combination can be based on the storage time The storage location of the slot format combination varies, and the UE can obtain the slot format combination indicated in the SFI in time. For example, the device counts the sequence number indicating the frequency indicated by the SFI in the time slot format received from the base station, and places the combination of the time slot format corresponding to the sequence number in the first memory or the second memory of the device according to the frequency. The read speed of the first memory is higher than the read speed of the second memory.
在一种可能的设计中,在配置信息中,每个时隙格式组合对应一个序号,每个时隙格式组合包括至少一个时隙格式的标识;配置信息即为UE specific table,时隙格式组合即一条entry,序号即为UE specific table中每条entry对应的entry ID,时隙格式的标识即为每条entry中包括的slot format 1、slot format 2以及slot format 3等。entry ID可通过DCI2_0信令指示,DCI2_0信令中可携带多个SFI,SFI可以理解为SFI index,一个SFI index即为一个entry ID,DCI2_0中最多可以包含16个SFI index,也可以说,DCI2_0中可以最多包含16个entry ID,每个SFI index指示UE specific table中的一个时隙格式组合。In a possible design, in the configuration information, each time slot format combination corresponds to a sequence number, and each time slot format combination includes at least one time slot format identifier; the configuration information is UE specific, time slot format combination That is, an entry, the serial number is the entry ID corresponding to each entry in the UE specific table, and the identifier of the time slot format is the slot format 1, slot format 2, and slot format 3 included in each entry. Entry ID can be indicated by DCI2_0 signaling, DCI2_0 signaling can carry multiple SFI, SFI can be understood as SFI index, an SFI index is an entry ID, DCI2_0 can contain up to 16 SFI indexes, it can also be said that DCI2_0 It can contain up to 16 entry IDs, and each SFI index indicates a slot format combination in the UE specific table.
在一种可能的设计中,装置根据从基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置包括:装置根据预设时间段内第一序号在SFI中指示的频率,将第一序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器或第二存储器;其中,第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器的读取速度。例如第一存储器可以是装置的片内存储器,第二存储器可以是装置的片外存储器。举例来说,装置根据频率将第一存储器中序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器,以及将第二存储器中序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器。进一步的,例如,装置根据预设时间段内统计的频率,将第二存储器中频率大于或等于第一阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器,以及将第一存储器中频率小于第一阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器。即具体实现序号对应的时隙格式组合的存放位置可根据序号在SFI中统计的频率和第 一阈值的比较确定,以便确定出使用频率高的序号对应的时隙格式组合和使用频率低的序号对应的时隙格式组合。这样根据序号在SFI中指示的频率来确定序号对应的时隙格式组合的存放位置,可区分出被使用较多的序号对应的时隙格式组合,可以对这些时隙格式组合置放于读取速率较快的存储器中,以降低UE读取entry的时延,即UE可及时获取SFI中指示的序号对应的entry。In a possible design, the device adjusting the storage location of at least one time slot format combination according to the time slot format indication SFI received from the base station includes: the device according to the frequency indicated in the SFI by the first sequence number within a preset time period, The combination of time slot formats corresponding to the first serial number is stored in the first memory or the second memory; wherein the reading speed of the first memory is higher than the reading speed of the second memory. For example, the first memory may be an on-chip memory of the device, and the second memory may be an off-chip memory of the device. For example, the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number in the first memory in the second memory according to the frequency, and places the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number in the second memory in the first memory. Further, for example, according to the frequency counted in the preset time period, the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number whose frequency is greater than or equal to the first threshold in the second memory, and places the frequency in the first memory The combination of the slot format corresponding to the sequence number less than the first threshold is placed in the second memory. That is, the storage position of the combination of the slot format corresponding to the serial number can be determined according to the comparison between the frequency of the serial number in the SFI and the first threshold, so as to determine the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with high frequency and the serial number with low frequency Corresponding time slot format combination. In this way, the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number is determined according to the frequency indicated by the serial number in the SFI, and the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number that is used more can be distinguished, and these slot format combinations can be placed for reading In the memory with a faster rate, to reduce the delay for the UE to read the entry, that is, the UE can obtain the entry corresponding to the sequence number indicated in the SFI in time.
在一种可能的设计中,第一序号的范围包括至少一个序号。即可以根据每个序号的频率确定该序号对应的时隙格式组合的存储位置,也可以根据一个序号范围内的多个序号的频率和确定这多个序号对应的时隙格式组合的存储位置,相对于针对单个序号来调整时隙格式组合的存储位置来说,通过对序号范围内的序号对应的时隙格式组合整体进行位置转移,而不是针对每个序号对应的时隙格式组合单独进行位置转移,可以降低时隙格式组合转移的复杂度。举例来说,装置根据预设时间段内统计的频率,将第二存储器中累加值大于第二阈值的序号范围对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器,将第一存储器中累加值小于第二阈值的序号范围内对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器,其中,每个序号范围包括至少一个序号,任一序号范围对应的累加值为任一序号范围内每个序号对应的频率之和。In a possible design, the range of the first serial number includes at least one serial number. That is, the storage location of the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number can be determined according to the frequency of each serial number, or the storage location of the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the multiple serial numbers can be determined according to the frequencies of multiple serial numbers within the range of a serial number, Relative to adjusting the storage position of the slot format combination for a single sequence number, by shifting the position of the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number within the range of the sequence number as a whole, rather than performing a separate position for the slot format combination corresponding to each sequence number Transfer can reduce the complexity of time slot format combination transfer. For example, according to the frequency counted in the preset time period, the device places the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number range where the accumulated value in the second memory is greater than the second threshold in the first memory, and sets the accumulated value in the first memory to less than The corresponding time slot format combination within the sequence number range of the second threshold is placed in the second memory, wherein each sequence number range includes at least one sequence number, and the accumulated value corresponding to any sequence number range corresponds to each sequence number within any sequence number range The sum of frequencies.
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:装置根据第一存储器和第二存储器之间时隙格式组合的调整次数调整预设时间段的长度。具体可以是:调整次数高时,保持预设时间段不变,调整次数低时,可以将预设时间段减小,这样可以保证更精确的SFI中序号的频率变化的捕捉。举例来说,装置根据第一存储器和第二存储器之间的转移率调整预设时间段的长度;其中,若转移率大于或等于第三阈值,则保持预设时间段的长度不变;若转移率小于第三阈值,则将预设时间段的长度减小预设步长;转移率为预设时间段内将第一存储器中的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器的次数与将第二存储器中的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器的次数之和。也就是说,转移率高时,保持预设时间段不变,转移率低时,可以将预设时间段减小。In a possible design, the method further includes: the device adjusting the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of slot formats between the first memory and the second memory. Specifically, when the number of adjustments is high, the preset time period is kept unchanged, and when the number of adjustments is low, the preset time period can be reduced, so as to ensure more accurate capture of the frequency change of the serial number in the SFI. For example, the device adjusts the length of the preset time period according to the transfer rate between the first memory and the second memory; where, if the transfer rate is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the length of the preset time period remains unchanged; if If the transfer rate is less than the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is reduced by the preset step; the transfer rate is the number of times the time slot format combination in the first memory is placed in the second memory and the preset time period. The sum of the number of times the slot format combination in the second memory is placed in the first memory. That is, when the transfer rate is high, the preset time period is kept unchanged, and when the transfer rate is low, the preset time period can be reduced.
在一种可能的设计中,在装置根据从基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置之前,该方法还包括:装置将至少一个时隙格式组合分成两部分分别存储于第一存储器和第二存储器。也就是说,在装置接收到配置信息时,可先将时隙格式组合分成两部分存放于第一存储器和第二存储器,这样以便后续再根据SFI中指示的序号的频率来进一步调整序号对应的时隙格式组合的存放位置。举例来说,在装置从基站接收到SFI之前,该方法还包括:装置将小于或等于第四阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器,将大于第四阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器。也就是说,在装置接收到配置信息时,可先根据序号与第四阈值的大小,确定配置信息中每个序号对应的时隙格式组合的存放位置。In a possible design, before the device adjusts the storage location of at least one slot format combination according to the slot format instruction SFI received from the base station, the method further includes: the device divides the at least one slot format combination into two parts, respectively Stored in the first memory and the second memory. In other words, when the device receives the configuration information, it can first divide the time slot format combination into two parts and store them in the first memory and the second memory, so as to further adjust the serial number corresponding to the serial number according to the frequency of the serial number indicated in the SFI Storage location of time slot format combination. For example, before the device receives the SFI from the base station, the method further includes: the device stores the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number less than or equal to the fourth threshold in the first memory, and stores the time sequence corresponding to the sequence number greater than the fourth threshold The slot format combination is stored in the second memory. In other words, when the device receives the configuration information, it can first determine the storage location of the combination of the slot format corresponding to each sequence number in the configuration information according to the size of the sequence number and the fourth threshold.
第二方面,提供一种时隙格式的存储方法,该方法包括:装置获取基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;装置将至少一个时隙格式组合中每个时隙组合的前n个时隙格式存储于第一存储器,n为正整数,并将至少一个时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器,第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器。换句话说,在存储配置信息时,可以将每个时隙格式组合进行截短,存储在读取速率快的第一存储器中,即不需要保存完整长度的时隙格式组合,在第二存储器中存储完整的配置信息,这样 对于监听时刻接收到的SFI,存在下述情形:不同的监听时刻获取到的SFI中存在对相同符号的指示,或者说,第一监听时刻指示的时隙/符号可能会在第二监听时刻也收到对相同的时隙/符号的指示。在第二存储器中存储有配置信息的完整信息的情况下,可以从第一存储器中快速读取序号对应的时隙格式组合,从而加快装置读取SFI中的序号对应的时隙格式组合的速度。In a second aspect, a method for storing a time slot format is provided. The method includes: the device acquires configuration information transmitted by a base station, and the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination; the device combines each time slot combination in at least one time slot format combination The first n time slot formats are stored in the first memory, n is a positive integer, and at least one time slot format combination is stored in the second memory, and the read speed of the first memory is higher than that of the second memory. In other words, when storing configuration information, each slot format combination can be truncated and stored in the first memory with a fast reading rate, that is, there is no need to save the full length slot format combination in the second memory The complete configuration information is stored in, so that for the SFI received at the monitoring time, there is the following situation: there is an indication of the same symbol in the SFI obtained at different monitoring times, or the time slot/symbol indicated by the first monitoring time It may receive an indication of the same time slot/symbol at the second listening moment. When the complete information of the configuration information is stored in the second memory, the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number can be quickly read from the first memory, thereby accelerating the speed at which the device reads the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number in SFI .
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:装置根据监听时隙格式指示SFI的监听周期确定n。由于监听周期较小,每个监听时刻基站向装置通知的SFI中都是一定长度的时隙格式组合对应的序号,不同的监听时刻获取到的SFI中存在对相同符号的指示,或者说,第一监听时刻指示的时隙/符号可能会在第二监听时刻也收到对相同的时隙/符号的指示,那么可以根据监听周期的时隙长度确定n,以便从第一存储器中快速读取每个entry对应的时隙格式组合。In a possible design, the method further includes: the device determines n according to a monitoring time slot format indicating the monitoring period of the SFI. Due to the small monitoring period, the SFI notified by the base station to the device at each monitoring moment is a sequence number corresponding to the combination of a certain length of time slot format. The SFI obtained at different monitoring moments indicates the same symbol, or The time slot/symbol indicated at a monitoring time may also receive an indication of the same time slot/symbol at the second monitoring time, then n may be determined according to the length of the time slot of the monitoring period to quickly read from the first memory The slot format combination corresponding to each entry.
在一种可能的设计中,n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度为M个监听周期,M为正整数。每个监听周期到达时,装置都会监听基站发送的SFI,从而获取SFI中指示的序号对应的时隙格式组合,这样根据监听周期的长度确定配置信息的截短长度,可以有效避免装置漏检SFI时造成的SFI未及时监听到的情况,即如果有漏检,装置还可以在该时隙长度的其余监听周期继续监听SFI。举例来说,一个时隙格式组合的存储长度(时隙长度)可为四个检测周期长,那么对于任一次SFI的漏检,可以有别的更早的三个SFI可以覆盖这个漏检所影响的SFI指示的时隙格式组合。In a possible design, the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M monitoring periods, and M is a positive integer. When each monitoring period arrives, the device will monitor the SFI sent by the base station to obtain the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number indicated in the SFI, so that the truncated length of the configuration information is determined according to the length of the monitoring period, which can effectively avoid the device from missing the SFI. When the SFI is not detected in time, that is, if there is a missed detection, the device can continue to monitor the SFI for the remaining monitoring period of the time slot length. For example, the storage length (slot length) of a slot format combination can be four detection cycles long, so for any missed SFI test, there can be three other earlier SFIs that can cover the missed test station. The combination of slot formats indicated by the affected SFI.
在一种可能的设计中,该方法还包括:装置根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M,P为正整数。也就是说,装置可以根据SFI的漏检情况确定M,即进一步确定对配置信息的时隙格式截短的n值,这样任一次漏检可以被别的监听时刻监听SFI的传输覆盖到。In a possible design, the method further includes: the device determines M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer. That is to say, the device can determine M according to the missed detection of SFI, that is, further determine the value of n that truncates the slot format of the configuration information, so that any missed detection can be covered by the transmission of the monitored SFI at other monitoring moments.
在一种可能的设计中,终端根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M包括:装置根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率,以及以概率为变量的函数确定M。这样通过函数计算可以方便的确定M值,以进一步确定配置信息的存储长度。In a possible design, the terminal determining M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments includes: the device determining M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments, and a function that takes probability as a variable. In this way, the M value can be conveniently determined through function calculation to further determine the storage length of the configuration information.
第三方面,提供一种时隙格式的存储方法,该方法包括:基站根据时隙格式指示SFI确定配置信息中每个序号的顺序,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合以及每个时隙格式组合对应的序号;基站按照序号的排列顺序向装置传输配置信息。装置可以是基带处理器、SoC或终端等。相应地对于装置来说,就可以按照基站传输的序号的顺序存储最先发送的序号对应的时隙格式组合,一般是装置先存储于片内存储器,片内存储器存储满时再存储于片外存储器,片内存储器的读取速率高于片外存储器,那么先存储于片内存储器的时隙格式组合就可快速被读取到。例如序号的使用频率决定了该顺序时,可实现装置快速读取使用频率高的时隙格式组合。In a third aspect, a method for storing a slot format is provided. The method includes: a base station determines an order of each sequence number in configuration information according to a slot format indication SFI, and the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and each slot format Combine the corresponding serial numbers; the base station transmits configuration information to the device according to the sequence of the serial numbers. The device may be a baseband processor, SoC or terminal. Correspondingly, for the device, the time slot format combination corresponding to the first sent serial number can be stored in the order of the serial number transmitted by the base station. Generally, the device is stored in the on-chip memory first, and then stored off-chip when the on-chip memory is full. Memory, the read rate of the on-chip memory is higher than the off-chip memory, then the combination of the slot format stored in the on-chip memory can be quickly read. For example, when the use frequency of the serial number determines the order, the device can quickly read the combination of time slot formats with high use frequency.
在一种可能的设计中,基站根据时隙格式指示SFI确定配置信息中每个序号的顺序包括:基站根据每个序号在用于指示SFI的DCI信令中指示的频率确定每个序号的排列顺序。这样,基站在传输配置信息时,可以将使用频率高的序号对应的时隙格式组合先于频率低的序号对应的时隙格式组合进行传输,那么相应的在装置接收配置信息时,就可以将使用频率高的序号对应的时隙格式组合先于频率低的序号对应的时隙格式组合进行存储,装置在存储时,先存储于装置的读取速率高的存储器,读取速率 高的存储器存储满时,再继续在读取速率相对低的存储器中继续存储,这样,装置在获取使用频率高的序号对应的时隙格式组合时,就可从读取速率高的存储器中快速获取到,降低了装置读取SFI指示的entry ID对应的entry的时延。In a possible design, the base station determines the sequence of each sequence number in the configuration information according to the slot format indication SFI includes: the base station determines the arrangement of each sequence number according to the frequency indicated by each sequence number in the DCI signaling for indicating SFI order. In this way, when the base station transmits the configuration information, the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number with a higher frequency can be transmitted before the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number with a lower frequency, then when the device receives the configuration information, the corresponding The time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a high frequency is stored before the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a low frequency. When the device is stored, it is first stored in the memory with a high reading rate and the memory with a high reading rate is stored When it is full, continue to store in the memory with a relatively low reading rate, so that when the device obtains the slot format combination corresponding to the serial number with a high frequency of use, it can be quickly obtained from the memory with a high reading rate, reducing The delay for the device to read the entry corresponding to the entry ID indicated by the SFI.
在一种可能的设计中,序号以及序号对应的时隙格式组合的排列顺序按照序号对应的频率由大到小排列;基站向装置传输配置信息时,频率大的序号以及序号对应的时隙格式组合先于频率小的序号以及序号对应的时隙格式组合传输。相应的,装置在存储配置信息时,频率大的序号以及序号对应的时隙格式组合先于频率小的序号以及序号对应的时隙格式组合存储。这样,在SFI中被指示的频率大的序号对应的时隙格式组合可在先存储器的存储器中被快速读取到。In a possible design, the sequence number and the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number are arranged according to the frequency corresponding to the sequence number from large to small; when the base station transmits configuration information to the device, the sequence number with a large frequency and the time slot format corresponding to the sequence number The combination is transmitted before the combination of the sequence number with a small frequency and the slot format corresponding to the sequence number. Correspondingly, when the device stores configuration information, the serial number with a large frequency and the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number are stored before the serial number with a low frequency and the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the serial number. In this way, the combination of the slot format corresponding to the sequence number with a large frequency indicated in the SFI can be quickly read in the memory of the previous memory.
第四方面,提供一种装置,包括:收发器,用于获取基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;处理器,用于根据从基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置。According to a fourth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including: a transceiver for acquiring configuration information transmitted by a base station, the configuration information including at least one time slot format combination; and a processor for instructing SFI adjustment according to the time slot format received from the base station Storage location of at least one slot format combination.
在一种可能的设计中,在配置信息中,每个时隙格式组合对应一个序号,每个时隙格式组合包括至少一个时隙格式的标识;SFI包括至少一个序号。In a possible design, in the configuration information, each slot format combination corresponds to a sequence number, and each slot format combination includes at least one slot format identifier; SFI includes at least one sequence number.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器用于:根据预设时间段内第一序号在SFI中指示的频率,将第一序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器或第二存储器;其中,第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器的读取速度。In a possible design, the processor is configured to: according to the frequency indicated by the first sequence number in the SFI within a preset time period, store the combination of time slot formats corresponding to the first sequence number in the first memory or the second memory; wherein, The read speed of the first memory is higher than the read speed of the second memory.
在一种可能的设计中,第一序号的范围包括至少一个序号。In a possible design, the range of the first serial number includes at least one serial number.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器还用于:根据第一存储器和第二存储器之间时隙格式组合的调整次数调整预设时间段的长度。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to: adjust the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of slot formats between the first memory and the second memory.
在一种可能的设计中,还包括第一存储器和第二存储器,用于:第一存储器,用于存储配置信息分成两部分后的第一部分;第二存储器用于存储配置信息分成两部分后的第二部分。In a possible design, it further includes a first memory and a second memory for: the first memory is used to store the first part after the configuration information is divided into two parts; the second memory is used to store the configuration information after being divided into two parts The second part.
第五方面,提供一种装置,包括:收发器,用于获取基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;第一存储器,用于存储至少一个时隙格式组合中每个时隙组合的前n个时隙格式,n为正整数;第二存储器,用于存储至少一个时隙格式组合,第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器。In a fifth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including: a transceiver for acquiring configuration information transmitted by a base station, the configuration information including at least one slot format combination; and a first memory for storing each time in at least one slot format combination The first n time slot formats of the slot combination, n is a positive integer; the second memory is used to store at least one time slot format combination, and the reading speed of the first memory is higher than that of the second memory.
在一种可能的设计中,还包括处理器,用于根据监听时隙格式指示SFI的监听周期确定n。In a possible design, a processor is further included, which is used to determine n according to the monitoring time slot format indicating the monitoring period of the SFI.
在一种可能的设计中,n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度为M个监听周期,M为正整数。In a possible design, the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M monitoring periods, and M is a positive integer.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器,用于根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M,P为正整数。In a possible design, the processor is configured to determine M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器,用于根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率,以及以概率为变量的函数确定M。In a possible design, the processor is used to determine M according to the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive listening moments, and a function that takes probability as a variable.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述装置所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above device, which includes a program designed to execute the above aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the above aspects.
综上,本申请能够对基站传输的时隙格式组合进行匹配性存储,或者存储一部分至读取速度快的存储器中,能够加快获取SFI指示的时隙格式组合,缩短获取的时延。In summary, this application can store the slot format combination transmitted by the base station in a matching manner, or store a part in a memory with a fast reading speed, which can speed up the acquisition of the slot format combination indicated by the SFI and shorten the acquisition delay.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构的示意图;1A is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of this application;
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式存储方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式存储方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式存储方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式存储方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式存储方法的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing a slot format provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式组合的存储长度的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a storage length of a slot format combination provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式组合的存储长度的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a storage length of a slot format combination provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种时隙格式组合的存储长度的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a storage length of a slot format combination provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解,示例地给出了部分与本申请相关概念的说明以供参考。如下所示:For ease of understanding, some examples of concepts related to the present application are given for reference. As follows:
5G:第五代移动通信,5G需要具备比4G更高的性能。5G NR Rel-15定义了新的空口接入技术,以支持0.1~1Gbps的用户体验速率,每平方公里一百万的连接数密度,毫秒级的端到端时延,每平方公里数十Tbps的流量密度,每小时500Km以上的移动性和数十Gbps的峰值速率。其中,用户体验速率、连接数密度和时延为5G最基本的三个性能指标。同时,5G还需要大幅提高网络部署和运营的效率,相比4G,频谱效率提升5~15倍,能效和成本效率提升百倍以上。5G: The fifth generation of mobile communications, 5G needs to have higher performance than 4G. 5G NR Rel-15 defines a new air interface access technology to support a user experience rate of 0.1 to 1 Gbps, a connection density of one million per square kilometer, end-to-end delay in milliseconds, and tens of Tbps per square kilometer The traffic density, the mobility above 500Km per hour and the peak rate of tens of Gbps. Among them, user experience rate, connection number density and delay are the three most basic performance indicators of 5G. At the same time, 5G also needs to greatly improve the efficiency of network deployment and operation. Compared with 4G, spectrum efficiency is improved by 5 to 15 times, and energy efficiency and cost efficiency are improved by more than 100 times.
时隙格式:如表1所示,在具有正常循环前缀的时隙格式(Slot formats for normal cyclic prefix)中,一个时隙格式(slot format)可以有14种符号,最多可以有256种时隙格式,在5G NR中,每个时隙格式可以由下行传输符号(表1中记为D)、灵活符号(或者,可变方向符号,未知方向符号)(表1中记为X或F)以及上行传输符号(表1中记为U)等其中的至少一个组成,不同的时隙可以有不同的时隙格式,可通过时隙格式指示SFI进行指示。Slot format: As shown in Table 1, in the slot format with normal cyclic prefix (Slot formats for normal cyclic prefix), a slot format (slot format) can have 14 kinds of symbols, up to 256 kinds of slots Format, in 5G NR, each slot format can be composed of downlink transmission symbols (denoted as D in Table 1), flexible symbols (or, variable direction symbols, unknown direction symbols) (denoted as X or F in Table 1) And at least one of the uplink transmission symbols (denoted as U in Table 1), etc. Different time slots may have different time slot formats, which may be indicated by the time slot format indication SFI.
表1 正常循环前缀的时隙格式Table 1 Time slot format of normal cyclic prefix
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000003
时隙聚合:在5G NR中,引入的时隙聚合技术,可以将多个时隙分配给同一个UE用于传输数据,可以用于上行数据调度,也可以用于下行数据调度,还可以将这多个时隙用于上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)重复。Time slot aggregation: In 5G NR, the introduction of time slot aggregation technology can allocate multiple time slots to the same UE for data transmission, can be used for uplink data scheduling, can also be used for downlink data scheduling, you can also These multiple time slots are used for uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI) repetition.
UE specific table:NR中预定义的多个时隙的若干种符号状态组合,或者说基站通过RRC信令配置的一组一个或多个时隙上的时隙格式组合,可使用组合的序号entry ID来指示具体的时隙格式,如表2所示,横轴为时隙格式组合中不同的时隙格式,纵轴为entry index,即entry ID。一个entry ID对应一条entry,最大数目的entry数可以为512,每一条entry最大的slot个数为256,相应的,对应的slot format个数最大为256。UE可根据基站发送的DCI2_0中携带的entry ID确定下一周期的时隙格式组合,进一步根据时隙格式组合中指示的每个时隙格式的标识查找表1中的时隙格式,以根据查找到的时隙格式传输数据。在本申请实施例中,表2中的entry ID记为序号,即序号可以为1-512中的数值,每个序号对应一个时隙格式组合。每个时隙格式组合包括至少一个时隙格式的标识,例如序号为1的时隙格式组合包括的时隙格式的标识有S1、S2、S3…Sm,其中,时隙格式的标识即为表1中每一行所示的slot format,即S1表示slot format1,S2表示slot format2,S3表示slot format3,Sm表示slot format m。UE specific: a combination of several symbol states of multiple time slots predefined in the NR, or a set of slot format combinations on one or more time slots configured by the base station through RRC signaling, the combined sequence number entry can be used The ID indicates the specific time slot format. As shown in Table 2, the horizontal axis represents the different time slot formats in the combination of time slot formats, and the vertical axis represents the entry index, which is the entry ID. An entry ID corresponds to an entry. The maximum number of entries can be 512. The maximum number of slots in each entry is 256. Correspondingly, the maximum number of corresponding slots is 256. The UE may determine the slot format combination of the next cycle according to the entry ID carried in the DCI2_0 sent by the base station, and further look up the slot format in Table 1 according to the identifier of each slot format indicated in the slot format combination, according to the search To the time slot format to transmit data. In the embodiment of the present application, the entry ID in Table 2 is recorded as a serial number, that is, the serial number may be a value in 1-512, and each serial number corresponds to a combination of time slot formats. Each slot format combination includes at least one slot format identifier. For example, the slot format combination with sequence number 1 includes the slot format identifiers S1, S2, S3...Sm, where the slot format identifier is a table. The slot format shown in each line in 1, S1 means slot format1, S2 means slot format2, S3 means slot format3, and Sm means slot format.
表2 UE specific tableTable 2 UE specific
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018119931-appb-000004
SFI的监听周期(monitoring period):基站可以通过RRC信令通知UE获知SFI的监听周期,UE可根据监听周期在每个监听时刻接收基站下发的SFI,以获取SFI指示的时隙格式组合。SFI monitoring period (monitoring period): The base station can notify the UE of the SFI monitoring period through RRC signaling. The UE can receive the SFI delivered by the base station at each monitoring moment according to the monitoring period to obtain the slot format combination indicated by the SFI.
本申请实施例可应用于UE如何存储UE specific table,以实现UE可根据SFI中 指示的entry ID快速从UE specific table中读取entry ID对应的时隙格式组合。The embodiment of the present application can be applied to how the UE stores the UE specific table, so that the UE can quickly read the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID from the UE specific table according to the entry ID indicated in the SFI.
如图1A所示,本申请的网络架构可以包括基站11和终端设备12。As shown in FIG. 1A, the network architecture of the present application may include a base station 11 and a terminal device 12.
在5G通信系统中,提供基站功能的设备包括演进的节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB)、新无线节点B(New Radio NodeB,gNB),集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU),分布式单元(Distributed Unit)和新无线控制器等。In a 5G communication system, equipment that provides base station functions include evolved Node B (evolved NodeB, eNB), new wireless Node B (New Radio NodeB, gNB), centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), and distributed unit (Distributed Unit) ) And new wireless controllers.
终端设备可以是可移动的终端设备,也可以是不可移动的终端设备。该设备主要用于接收或者发送业务数据,可分布于网络中,在不同的网络中有不同的名称,例如:终端,移动台,用户单元,站台,蜂窝电话,个人数字助理,无线调制解调器,无线通信设备,手持设备,膝上型电脑,无绳电话,无线本地环路台等。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)(无线通信网络的接入部分)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。The terminal device may be a mobile terminal device or a non-mobile terminal device. The device is mainly used to receive or send business data, and can be distributed in the network, with different names in different networks, such as: terminal, mobile station, subscriber unit, station, cell phone, personal digital assistant, wireless modem, wireless Communication equipment, handheld devices, laptop computers, cordless phones, wireless local loop stations, etc. The terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN) (access part of a wireless communication network), for example, to exchange voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
在一个示例中,基站可以通过如图1所示的结构实现。图1示出了一种基站的通用硬件架构。图1所示的基站可以包括室内基带处理单元(building baseband unit,BBU)和远端射频模块(remote radio unit,RRU),RRU和天馈系统(即天线)连接,BBU和RRU可以根据需要拆开使用。应注意,在具体实现过程中,基站还可以采用其他通用硬件架构,而并非仅仅局限于图1所示的通用硬件架构。In one example, the base station may be implemented by the structure shown in FIG. 1. Figure 1 shows a general hardware architecture of a base station. The base station shown in FIG. 1 may include an indoor baseband processing unit (building baseband unit, BBU) and a remote radio frequency module (remote radio unit, RRU), and the RRU is connected to an antenna feeder system (that is, an antenna). The BBU and RRU can be removed as needed Open to use. It should be noted that in the specific implementation process, the base station may also adopt other general hardware architectures, rather than being limited to the general hardware architecture shown in FIG. 1.
在本申请实施例中,基站可以向终端设备发送配置信息和SFI,配置信息包括UE specific table。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station may send configuration information and SFI to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes UE specific table.
在一个示例中,终端设备可以通过如图2所示的结构实现。以终端设备为手机为例,图2示出了手机的通用硬件架构进行说明。图2所示的手机可以包括:射频(radio Frequency,RF)电路110、存储器120、其他输入设备130、显示屏140、传感器150、音频电路160、I/O子系统170、处理器180、以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图2所示的手机的结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或者更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。本领域技术人员可以理解显示屏140属于用户界面(user Interface,UI),显示屏140可以包括显示面板141和触摸面板142。且手机可以包括比图示更多或者更少的部件。尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等功能模块或器件,在此不再赘述。In one example, the terminal device may be implemented by the structure shown in FIG. 2. Taking the terminal device as a mobile phone as an example, FIG. 2 shows the general hardware architecture of the mobile phone for description. The mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 110, a memory 120, other input devices 130, a display screen 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, an I/O subsystem 170, a processor 180, and Power supply 190 and other components. Those skilled in the art may understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine some components, or split some components, or Different parts arrangement. Those skilled in the art may understand that the display screen 140 belongs to a user interface (user interface, UI), and the display screen 140 may include a display panel 141 and a touch panel 142. And the mobile phone may include more or fewer parts than shown. Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include functional modules or devices such as a camera and a Bluetooth module, which will not be repeated here.
进一步地,处理器180分别与RF电路110、存储器120、音频电路160、I/O子系统170、以及电源190均连接。I/O子系统170分别与其他输入设备130、显示屏140、传感器150均连接。其中,RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器180处理。存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块。处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。其他输入设备130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。显示屏140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单,还可以接受用户输入。传感器150可以为光传感器、运动传感器或者其他传感器。音频电路160可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。I/O子系统170用来控制输入输出的外部设备,外部设备可以包括其他设备输入控制器、传感器控制器、显示控制器。处理器180是手机200的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执 行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行手机200的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。电源190(比如电池)用于给上述各个部件供电,优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。Further, the processor 180 is connected to the RF circuit 110, the memory 120, the audio circuit 160, the I/O subsystem 170, and the power supply 190, respectively. The I/O subsystem 170 is connected to other input devices 130, the display screen 140, and the sensor 150, respectively. Among them, the RF circuit 110 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 180. The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules. The processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120. Other input devices 130 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. The display screen 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone, and can also accept user input. The sensor 150 may be a light sensor, a motion sensor, or other sensors. The audio circuit 160 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The I/O subsystem 170 is used to control input and output external devices. The external devices may include other device input controllers, sensor controllers, and display controllers. The processor 180 is the control center of the mobile phone 200, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling data stored in the memory 120, Perform various functions and process data of the mobile phone 200, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone. The power supply 190 (such as a battery) is used to supply power to the above components. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system, so as to realize functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以通过RF电路110接收基站发送的配置信息以及SFI,处理器180再根据SFI确定配置信息的存储位置,以调整配置信息在存储器120中的存储位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may receive the configuration information and SFI sent by the base station through the RF circuit 110, and the processor 180 determines the storage location of the configuration information according to the SFI to adjust the storage location of the configuration information in the memory 120.
在上述网络架构的基础上,本申请为了解决UE读取该UE specific table的entry的时延大,导致UE不能及时获取SFI指示的时隙格式的问题,提供一种时隙格式存储方法,如图3所示,包括:On the basis of the above network architecture, in order to solve the problem that the UE has a large delay in reading the entry of the UE specific table, resulting in the UE not being able to obtain the slot format indicated by the SFI in time, a slot format storage method is provided, such as As shown in Figure 3, including:
301、基站向装置传输配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合。301. The base station transmits configuration information to the device. The configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination.
这里的装置可以为基带处理器、SoC或终端设备等。配置信息可以包括上述UE specific table,UE specific table中包括多个序号,即entry ID,每个entry ID对应一个时隙格式组合。该配置信息可以通过RRC信令下发至装置。The device here may be a baseband processor, SoC or terminal device. The configuration information may include the above-mentioned UE specific table, and the UE specific table includes multiple sequence numbers, namely, entry IDs, and each entry ID corresponds to a time slot format combination. The configuration information can be delivered to the device through RRC signaling.
302、装置根据从基站接收到的SFI调整至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置。302. The device adjusts the storage location of at least one slot format combination according to the SFI received from the base station.
基站可通过DCI信令通知装置在一段周期上某一个或几个时隙的时隙格式,该DCI信令可以称为动态SFI指示,该DCI信令具体可以为DCI2_0信令。在该DCI2_0信令中,包含有多个SFI index,例如包括SFI index1、SFI index2、…以及SFI index16,最多包含16个SFI index,每个SFI index就相当于上述entry ID,装置可以根据DCI2_0信令解调出所需的某一个entry ID,从而根据该entry ID查找UE specific table,得到该entry ID对应的时隙格式组合。全文所述的从基站接收到的SFI即为从基站接收到的动态SFI指示,或者说,即为从基站接收到的DCI2_0。The base station may notify the device of the time slot format of one or several time slots in a period through DCI signaling. The DCI signaling may be called a dynamic SFI indication, and the DCI signaling may specifically be DCI2_0 signaling. The DCI2_0 signaling contains multiple SFI indexes, such as SFI index1, SFI index2, ... and SFI index16, which contains up to 16 SFI indexes, each SFI index is equivalent to the above entry ID, and the device can be based on the DCI2_0 signal Let demodulate a certain entry ID needed to find the UE specific table according to the entry ID to obtain the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID. The SFI received from the base station described in the full text is the dynamic SFI indication received from the base station, or DCI2_0 received from the base station.
这样,装置可以根据从基站接收到的SFI获知entry ID,进而根据entry ID查找对应的时隙格式组合,于是对于时隙格式组合的存储位置的调整,可以按照SFI所指示的entry ID进行调整,例如可以按照entry ID在SFI中指示的频率确定entry ID对应的时隙格式组合的存储位置,而不是如现有技术中装置按照从基站接收到时隙格式组合的顺序直接进行存储,而不对时隙格式组合的存储位置进行调整,本申请这种按照SFI调整时隙格式组合的存储位置的方式,可以对时隙格式组合进行匹配性存储,从而影响到UE访问UE specific table的时延,可实现UE能够及时获取SFI所指示的时隙格式。In this way, the device can learn the entry ID based on the SFI received from the base station, and then search for the corresponding slot format combination according to the entry ID, so the adjustment of the storage position of the slot format combination can be adjusted according to the entry ID indicated by the SFI. For example, the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID can be determined according to the frequency indicated by the entry ID in the SFI, instead of directly storing the device in the order of receiving the slot format combination from the base station as in the prior art, without timing The storage location of the slot format combination can be adjusted. The method of adjusting the storage location of the slot format combination according to the SFI in this application can perform matching storage on the slot format combination, thereby affecting the delay of the UE accessing the UE specific table. The UE can obtain the time slot format indicated by the SFI in time.
下面以装置为终端设备对本申请实施例进一步进行说明。The following uses the device as a terminal device to further describe the embodiments of the present application.
本申请提供一种时隙格式存储方法,如图4所示,包括:This application provides a time slot format storage method, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
401、基站向终端设备传输配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合以及每个时隙格式组合对应的序号。401. The base station transmits configuration information to the terminal device. The configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and a sequence number corresponding to each slot format combination.
配置信息可以为上述提及的UE specific table,序号为上述提及的entry ID或者SFI index,一个时隙格式组合(或者说一条entry)为一个entry ID对应的多个slot format标识的组合,UE specific table中最多可以有512个时隙格式组合。The configuration information may be the above-mentioned UE specific table, the sequence number is the above-mentioned entry ID or SFI index, and one slot format combination (or an entry) is a combination of multiple slot format identifiers corresponding to one entry ID, UE There can be up to 512 time slot format combinations in a specific table.
402、终端设备将配置信息分成两部分分别存储在终端的第一存储器和第二存储器,第一存储器的读取速率高于第二存储器的存储速率。402. The terminal device divides the configuration information into two parts and stores them in the first memory and the second memory of the terminal, respectively. The read rate of the first memory is higher than the storage rate of the second memory.
以第一存储器为片内存储器,第二存储器为片外存储器为例,终端设备可以在芯片的第一存储器中划分出部分存储区域(memory),将配置信息中小于第一阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器划分好的存储区域,将大于或等于第一阈值的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器中。例如第一阈值为100,将100以内的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器,将大于或等于100的序号对应的时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器。Taking the first memory as an on-chip memory and the second memory as an off-chip memory as an example, the terminal device may divide a partial storage area (memory) in the first memory of the chip, and correspond to the serial number in the configuration information that is less than the first threshold The time slot format combination is stored in the divided storage area of the first memory, and the time slot format combination corresponding to the serial number greater than or equal to the first threshold is stored in the second memory. For example, the first threshold is 100, and the time slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number within 100 is stored in the first memory, and the time slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number greater than or equal to 100 is stored in the second memory.
403、基站向终端设备发送DCI信令,DCI信令包括SFI,SFI用于指示配置信息中的序号。403. The base station sends DCI signaling to the terminal device. The DCI signaling includes SFI, and the SFI is used to indicate the sequence number in the configuration information.
相应地,终端设备需要在监听时刻到达时获取DCI信令中的SFI。终端设备监听DCI信令的周期是基站通过另外的RRC信令通知给终端设备的。Accordingly, the terminal device needs to obtain the SFI in the DCI signaling when the listening time arrives. The period in which the terminal equipment monitors the DCI signaling is notified by the base station to the terminal equipment through additional RRC signaling.
DCI信令具体可以为DCI2_0信令,DCI2_0信令中可以最多承载16个小区的SFI,即16个SFI index或entry ID。终端设备可以根据接收到的DCI信令获取到所属小区的SFI。The DCI signaling may specifically be DCI2_0 signaling, which can carry the SFI of 16 cells at most, that is, 16 SFI indexes or entry IDs. The terminal device may obtain the SFI of the cell to which it belongs according to the received DCI signaling.
404、终端设备统计预设时间段内第一序号在SFI中指示的频率,若第一序号在SFI中指示的频率大于或等于第二阈值,则将第一序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器,若第一序号在SFI中指示的频率小于第二阈值,则将第一序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器。404. The terminal device counts the frequency indicated by the first serial number in the SFI within a preset time period. If the frequency indicated by the first serial number in the SFI is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the slot format corresponding to the first serial number is placed in combination. In the first memory, if the frequency indicated by the first serial number in the SFI is less than the second threshold, the slot format combination corresponding to the first serial number is placed in the second memory.
第一序号的范围包括至少一个序号。The range of the first serial number includes at least one serial number.
如果第一序号的范围指示一个序号,也就是说,步骤404可以理解为:终端设备统计预设时间段内每个序号在SFI中指示的频率,若任一序号在SFI中指示的频率大于或等于第二阈值,则将该任一序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器,若任一序号在SFI中指示的频率小于第二阈值,则将该任一序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器。举例来说,预设时间段内在DCI2_0信令中携带的entry ID有1、2、122以及134,其中为122的entry ID在预设时间段内指示的频率有5次,若第二阈值为3,则么为122的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合确定置放于第一存储器中,如果为122的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合在步骤402中存储配置信息时已经存储在第一存储器中,则为122的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合不需要调整存储位置,如果为122的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合在步骤402中存储配置信息时存储在第二存储器中,就需要将122的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合从第二存储器中转存至第一存储器中。If the range of the first serial number indicates a serial number, that is to say, step 404 can be understood as: the terminal device counts the frequency indicated by each serial number in the SFI within a preset time period, if any of the serial numbers indicates a frequency greater than or equal to Equal to the second threshold, the slot format combination corresponding to any serial number is placed in the first memory, and if the frequency indicated by the SFI in the SFI is less than the second threshold, the slot format corresponding to any serial number The combination is placed in the second memory. For example, the entry ID carried in the DCI2_0 signaling in the preset time period is 1, 2, 122, and 134, where the entry ID of 122 has the frequency indicated 5 times in the preset time period, if the second threshold is 3, the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID of 122 is determined to be placed in the first memory, if the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID of 122 is already stored in the first memory when the configuration information is stored in step 402 , The slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID of 122 does not need to adjust the storage location. If the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID of 122 is stored in the second memory when the configuration information is stored in step 402, it is necessary to change The slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID of 122 is transferred from the second memory to the first memory.
如果第一序号指示至少两个序号,也就是说,在步骤404的执行过程中,终端设备在进行上述entry ID对应的频率统计时,不是针对每条entry,或者说不是针对每个时隙格式组合进行统计,而是对某个段(range)内的entry ID进行统计。这里每个range可以包括多个entry ID,例如1-10的entry ID为一个range,11-20的entry ID为另一个range。那么步骤404可以理解为:终端设备统计预设时间段内每个序号范围在SFI中指示的频率,任一序号范围内的频率为该序号范围内的序号在预设时间段内的SFI中指示的频率的累加值;终端设备将第二存储器累加值大于或等于第二阈值的序号范围内的序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器,以及将第一存储器中累加值小于第二阈值的序号范围内的序号对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器。If the first serial number indicates at least two serial numbers, that is to say, during the execution of step 404, when the terminal device performs frequency statistics corresponding to the above entry ID, it is not for each entry, or for each slot format The combination counts statistics, but counts the entry IDs in a certain range. Each range here can include multiple entry IDs. For example, the entry ID of 1-10 is one range, and the entry ID of 11-20 is another range. Then step 404 can be understood as: the terminal device counts the frequency indicated in the SFI for each sequence number range within the preset time period, and the frequency within any sequence number range is the sequence number within the sequence number range indicated in the SFI within the preset time period The accumulated value of the frequency of the frequency; the terminal device places the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number within the sequence number range of the accumulated value of the second memory greater than or equal to the second threshold in the first memory, and the accumulated value in the first memory is less than the second The combination of the slot format corresponding to the sequence number within the threshold sequence number range is placed in the second memory.
其中,range的划分可以是时隙格式组合的顺序进行划分的,划分后的range记为 range1、range2、…、range m等,m为正整数。例如range1包括entry ID1-10对应的时隙格式组合,range 2包括entry ID11-20对应的时隙格式组合…;或者,range的划分可以是根据时隙格式组合的相关性进行划分,例如,entry ID为1、3、9以及11的时隙格式组合具有相关性,被归类为range1,entry ID为2、4、6、8以及12的时隙格式组合具有相关性,被归类为range2。这样,在进行某一range内的entry的频率统计时,是将该range中的每条entry对应的频率进行累加得到的。这样一来,在进行第一存储器和第二存储器间的时隙格式组合转移时,是以range为单位进行转移,而不是针对每条entry进行转移,这样可以降低第一存储器和第二存储器间的时隙格式组合转移的复杂度。Among them, the range can be divided in the order of combination of time slot formats, and the divided range is recorded as range1, range2, ..., range, etc., and m is a positive integer. For example, range1 includes the combination of slot format corresponding to entry ID1-10, range2 includes the combination of slot format corresponding to entry ID11-20... Or, the division of range can be based on the correlation of the combination of slot format, for example, entry The combination of time slot formats with IDs 1, 3, 9 and 11 has relevance and is classified as range1, and the combination of time slot formats with IDs 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 has relevance and is classified as range2 . In this way, when performing the frequency statistics of the entries in a certain range, the frequency corresponding to each entry in the range is accumulated. In this way, when the time slot format combination transfer between the first memory and the second memory is performed, the transfer is performed in the range unit instead of the transfer for each entry, which can reduce the space between the first memory and the second memory The complexity of the time slot format combination transfer.
405、终端设备根据第一存储器和第二存储器之间时隙格式组合的调整次数调整预设时间段的长度。405. The terminal device adjusts the length of the preset time period according to the adjustment times of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory.
需要说明的是,如果步骤404执行过程中第一存储器还未存储满时,可以不执行步骤405,如果步骤404执行过程中第一存储器存储满时,执行步骤405。It should be noted that, if the first memory is not full during the execution of step 404, step 405 may not be executed, and if the first memory is full during the execution of step 404, step 405 is executed.
步骤405还可以理解为:终端设备根据当前预设时间段内第一存储器和第二存储器之间时隙格式组合的调整次数调整下一预设时间段的长度。Step 405 can also be understood as: the terminal device adjusts the length of the next preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory in the current preset time period.
调整次数还可以理解为转移率,转移率为预设时间段内将第一存储器中的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器的次数与将第二存储器中的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器的次数之和。若转移率大于或等于第三阈值,则保持预设时间段的长度不变;若转移率小于第三阈值,则将预设时间段的长度减小预设步长,这样可以保证更精确的SFI的指示频率的变化捕捉。The number of adjustments can also be understood as the transfer rate. The transfer rate is the number of times the slot format combination in the first memory is placed in the second memory and the time slot format combination in the second memory is placed in the first period of time. The sum of the times of a memory. If the transfer rate is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is kept unchanged; if the transfer rate is less than the third threshold, the length of the preset time period is reduced by the preset step, which can ensure more accurate SFI indicates the change in frequency of capture.
于是,在本实施例中,根据序号的不同使用频率确定序号的时隙格式组合的存储位置,可以对时隙格式组合进行匹配性存储,将使用频率高的时隙格式组合存储于读取速度高的第一存储器,即根据历史信息确定时隙格式组合的存储位置的方式可加速终端设备读取SFI指示的时隙格式组合的速度。Therefore, in this embodiment, the storage location of the slot format combination of the serial number is determined according to the different use frequencies of the serial number, the slot format combination can be stored in a matching manner, and the slot format combination with a high use frequency can be stored at the reading speed The high first memory, that is, the manner of determining the storage location of the slot format combination according to historical information can accelerate the speed at which the terminal device reads the slot format combination indicated by the SFI.
本申请实施例还提供一种时隙格式存储方法,如图5所示,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for storing a slot format, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
501、基站根据时隙格式指示SFI确定配置信息中每个序号的顺序,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合以及每个时隙格式组合对应的序号。501. The base station determines the sequence of each sequence number in the configuration information according to the slot format instruction SFI. The configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and a sequence number corresponding to each slot format combination.
基站可以根据一段时间内每个entry ID在SFI中指示的频率确定下一次传输配置信息时每个entry ID的顺序。频率高的entry ID排在频率低的entry ID之前。The base station may determine the order of each entry ID for the next transmission of configuration information according to the frequency indicated by each entry ID in SFI for a period of time. The entry ID with a higher frequency is ranked before the entry ID with a lower frequency.
502、基站按照序号的排列顺序向终端设备传输配置信息。502. The base station transmits configuration information to the terminal device according to the sequence of the serial numbers.
基站在传输配置信息时,entry ID以及entry ID对应的时隙格式组合的排列顺序按照entry ID在DCI信令中被指示为SFI index的频率由大到小排列,这样可以将使用频率高的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合先于频率低的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合进行传输,那么相应的在终端设备接收配置信息时,按照基站传输的entry ID的顺序存储最先发送的序号对应的时隙格式组合,这样就可以将使用频率高的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合先于频率低的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合进行存储,且终端设备在存储时,先存储于终端设备的读取速率高的存储器,读取速率高的存储器存储满时,再继续在读取速率相对低的存储器中继续存储,这样,终端设备在获取使用频率高的entry ID对应的时隙格式组合时,就可从读取速率高的存储器中快速获取到,降低了装置读 取SFI指示的entry ID对应的entry的时延。When the base station transmits configuration information, the order of the combination of the entry ID and the slot format corresponding to the entry ID is arranged in descending order of the frequency indicated by the entry ID in the DCI signaling as the SFI index, so that entries with a high frequency can be used The time slot format combination corresponding to the ID is transmitted before the low frequency entry ID time slot format combination, then when the terminal device receives the configuration information, the corresponding sequence number of the first transmission is stored in the order of the entry ID transmitted by the base station Time slot format combination, so that the time slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID with a high frequency can be stored before the time slot format combination corresponding to the entry with a low frequency, and when the terminal device is stored, it is stored in the terminal device first When the memory with a high reading rate is full, the memory with a high reading rate is full, and then continue to store in the memory with a relatively low reading rate, so that when the terminal device obtains the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID with a high frequency of use , It can be quickly obtained from the memory with a high reading rate, which reduces the latency of the entry corresponding to the entry ID indicated by the SFI.
一般来说,终端设备先存储于片内存储器,片内存储器存储满时再存储于片外存储器,片内存储器的读取速率高于片外存储器,那么先存储于片内存储器的时隙格式组合就可快速被读取到。由于序号的使用频率决定了传输顺序,可实现装置快速从片内存储器中读取使用频率高的时隙格式组合。Generally speaking, the terminal device is stored in the on-chip memory first, and then stored in the off-chip memory when the on-chip memory is full. The read rate of the on-chip memory is higher than the off-chip memory, then the time slot format stored in the on-chip memory first The combination can be quickly read. Since the use frequency of the serial number determines the transmission sequence, the device can quickly read the combination of time slot formats with high use frequency from the on-chip memory.
本申请实施例还提供一种时隙格式存储方法,如图6所示,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for storing a slot format, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
601、终端设备接收基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合以及每个时隙格式组合对应的序号。601. The terminal device receives configuration information transmitted by the base station. The configuration information includes at least one slot format combination and a sequence number corresponding to each slot format combination.
602、终端设备根据DCI信令中的SFI所指示的序号在DCI信令中占用的比特数确定SFI所指示的序号对应的时隙格式组合的存储位置。602. The terminal device determines the storage location of the slot format combination corresponding to the sequence number indicated by the SFI according to the number of bits occupied by the sequence number indicated by the SFI in the DCI signaling in the DCI signaling.
举例来说,终端设备在接收到DCI2_0信令时,可以获取每个entry ID占用的比特数。若entry ID在DCI2_0信令中占用的比特数小于或等于第四阈值,且entry ID对应的时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器,则终端设备可以将第二存储器中entry ID对应的时隙格式组合置放于第一存储器;若entry ID在DCI2_0信令中占用的比特数大于第四阈值,且在DCI2_0信令中对应的时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器,则终端设备将第一存储器中entry ID对应的时隙格式组合置放于第二存储器。第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器的读取速度,例如第一存储器为片内存储器,第二存储器为片外存储器。For example, when receiving DCI2_0 signaling, the terminal device can obtain the number of bits occupied by each entry ID. If the number of bits occupied by the entry ID in the DCI2_0 signaling is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, and the slot format combination corresponding to the entry ID is stored in the second memory, the terminal device may store the slot format corresponding to the entry ID in the second memory The combination is placed in the first memory; if the number of bits occupied by the entry ID in the DCI2_0 signaling is greater than the fourth threshold, and the corresponding slot format combination in the DCI2_0 signaling is stored in the first memory, the terminal device stores the first memory The combination of the slot format corresponding to the entry ID is placed in the second memory. The reading speed of the first memory is higher than that of the second memory. For example, the first memory is an on-chip memory, and the second memory is an off-chip memory.
例如第四阈值可以为8bit,也可以为其他值,本申请不做限定。第四阈值取值为8bit,是鉴于DCI2_0净荷尺寸(payload size)为128bit,等于16个小区乘以每个小区分配到的entry ID占用的8bit,因此,基站实际传输DCI2_0信令时,每个entry ID占用的比特数通常都在8bit以内,因此,可以对大于8bit的entry ID以及对应的时隙格式组合可以置放于第二存储器。For example, the fourth threshold may be 8 bits or other values, which is not limited in this application. The fourth threshold value is 8bit, because the DCI2_0 payload size is 128bit, which is equal to 16 cells times the 8bit occupied by the entry ID assigned to each cell. Therefore, when the base station actually transmits DCI2_0 signaling, each The number of bits occupied by an entry ID is usually within 8 bits. Therefore, an entry ID greater than 8 bits and the corresponding time slot format combination can be placed in the second memory.
这样一来,占用比特数少的entry ID以及对应的时隙格式组合会存放于读取速率高的第一存储器,第一存储器也可以存储较多的时隙格式组合,使得读取SFI指示的时隙格式组合的时延也会有所减少。In this way, the entry ID with a small number of bits and the corresponding time slot format combination will be stored in the first memory with a high reading rate. The first memory may also store more time slot format combinations, so that reading the SFI indication The delay of the time slot format combination will also be reduced.
另外,现有技术中SFI的监听周期较小,可以有1、2、4、5、8、10以及20个时隙。每个监听时刻检测到的DCI2_0中检测到的SFI通常都是对应一定长度的时隙格式组合的指示,该长度最大可以达到256个时隙,对于在不同监听时刻通知的重复的或交叠的时隙传输,终端设备侧期望一致的指示信息,即基站通常会指示一致的信息,因此,每条entry的指示其实存在冗余,终端设备在存储配置信息时不需要保存完整长度的SFI指示的时隙格式组合,可以对时隙格式组合进行截短后保存,以减少存储空间消耗。In addition, in the prior art, the monitoring period of SFI is relatively small, and there may be 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 20 time slots. The SFI detected in the DCI2_0 detected at each monitoring time is usually an indication of a combination of time slot formats of a certain length. The length can be up to 256 time slots. For repeated or overlapping notifications at different monitoring times For time slot transmission, the terminal device side expects consistent indication information, that is, the base station usually indicates consistent information. Therefore, each entry indication is redundant, and the terminal device does not need to save the full-length SFI indication when storing configuration information. Slot format combination, the slot format combination can be shortened and saved to reduce storage space consumption.
因此,本申请实施例还提供一种时隙格式存储方法,如图7所示,包括;Therefore, an embodiment of the present application also provides a method for storing a slot format, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
701、终端设备获取基站传输的配置信息,配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合。701. The terminal device obtains configuration information transmitted by the base station, where the configuration information includes at least one slot format combination.
702、终端设备将至少一个时隙格式组合中每个时隙组合的前n个时隙格式存储于第一存储器,n为正整数,并将至少一个时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器,第一存储器的读取速度高于第二存储器。702. The terminal device stores the first n slot formats of each slot combination in at least one slot format combination in the first memory, where n is a positive integer, and stores at least one slot format combination in the second memory. The reading speed of one memory is higher than that of the second memory.
可以这样理解,终端设备在存储表2的内容时,将表2的内容竖向截短,取每条 entry对应的slot format1至slot format n的时隙格式,也就是取每个时隙格式组合的前n个时隙格式,截取的时隙格式存储于读取速度较快的第一存储器,而在相较于第一存储器其读取速度慢的第二存储器中进行完整的表2的存储,即第二存储器中的信息作为备份信息。需要说明的是,这里的对每条entry进行截短存储时,可以是针对表2中的每条entry进行截短,也可以是针对上述实施例中频率较高的entry ID对应的entry进行截短。It can be understood that, when storing the contents of Table 2, the terminal device shortens the contents of Table 2 vertically, and takes the slot format corresponding to each entry slot format 1 to slot format, that is, takes the combination of each slot format The first n time slot formats of the, the intercepted time slot format are stored in the first memory with a faster reading speed, and the complete storage of Table 2 is performed in the second memory with a slower reading speed than the first memory , That is, the information in the second storage as backup information. It should be noted that when truncating and storing each entry here, it can be truncated for each entry in Table 2, or it can be truncated for the entry corresponding to the higher frequency entry ID in the above embodiment short.
这样,在保证第二存储器中存储有表2的完整信息的情况下,如果后续再接收到基站发送的DCI2_0信令时,能够快速从第一存储器中获取每条entry的时隙格式组合,从而加速获取SFI指示的时隙格式组合的速度。In this way, under the condition that the complete information of Table 2 is stored in the second memory, if the DCI2_0 signaling sent by the base station is subsequently received, the time slot format combination of each entry can be quickly obtained from the first memory, thereby Accelerate the speed of acquiring the combination of slot format indicated by SFI.
对于上述n值的确定,一种可能的实现中,终端设备可以根据监听SFI的监听周期确定n。具体来说,n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度为M个监听周期,M为正整数。这是考虑到,终端设备在监听SFI时可能存在漏检,那么对于任意一次漏检,还有更早的n-1次检测到的SFI可以覆盖漏检所影响的slot。For the determination of the above value of n, in a possible implementation, the terminal device may determine n according to the monitoring period of monitoring SFI. Specifically, the time slot length corresponding to the n time slot formats is M listening periods, and M is a positive integer. This is considering that the terminal device may have missed detections while monitoring the SFI, so for any missed detection, there is an earlier n-1 detected SFI that can cover the slot affected by the missed detection.
进一步的,终端设备可以根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M,P为正整数。这里的概率可以理解为:连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的次数。Further, the terminal device may determine M according to the probability that SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer. The probability here can be understood as: the number of times SFI is not monitored at P consecutive monitoring moments.
由于上述配置信息可以是半静态的,那么上一次接收到配置信息后,终端设备可以根据上一次接收到配置信息后连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定的M,对下一次接收到的配置信息进行截短存储。Since the above configuration information may be semi-static, after receiving the configuration information last time, the terminal device may determine the M according to the probability that the SFI is not monitored for P consecutive monitoring moments after receiving the configuration information last time. The configuration information is truncated and stored.
终端设备根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M可以包括:终端设备根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率以及以该概率为变量的函数确定M。例如该概率记为q时,该函数可以表示为:M=F(q),F(q)可以为线性或非线性函数。The terminal device determining M according to the probability of not monitoring SFI at the P consecutive monitoring moments may include: the terminal device determining M according to the probability of not monitoring the SFI at the P consecutive monitoring moments and a function using the probability as a variable. For example, when the probability is denoted by q, the function can be expressed as: M=F(q), and F(q) can be a linear or nonlinear function.
其中,在确定n时,如果该概率记为q,可以先判断该概率是否大于或等于一个预设门限值,如果大于预设门限值,再根据该概率以及该函数确定M,如果不大于预设门限值,可以直接根据某种算法和M确定n,例如n为M个监听周期。如果该概率大于或等于该预设门限值,n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度表示为M*监听周期时,M*监听周期>F(q),如果函数为线性函数时,例如F(q)=a*q+b,其中a和b为预设的参数值,如果函数为非线性函数时,例如F(q)=a*㏒(q)+b,其中a和b为预设的参数值。Among them, when determining n, if the probability is recorded as q, you can first determine whether the probability is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, if it is greater than the preset threshold, then determine M according to the probability and the function, if not If it is greater than the preset threshold, n can be directly determined according to an algorithm and M, for example, n is M monitoring periods. If the probability is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the slot length corresponding to n slot formats is expressed as M*monitoring period, M*monitoring period>F(q), if the function is a linear function, such as F (q)=a*q+b, where a and b are preset parameter values, if the function is a non-linear function, for example F(q)=a*㏒(q)+b, where a and b are pre- Set the parameter value.
换句话说,终端设备根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率确定M也可以理解为:终端设备计算多长时间X会漏检一次DCI2_0,例如对于一次漏检,时间X记为时间X1,对于连续的两次漏检,时间X记为X2。而后,就可以根据X确定n,例如X与n的函数表示为n=F(X),这样一来,第一存储器的存储量从512*256Bytes减少到512*nBytes,n可以为20、40以及60等。In other words, the terminal device determining M based on the probability of not listening to SFI at P consecutive monitoring moments can also be understood as: how long the terminal device calculates that X will miss a DCI2_0, for example, for a missed detection, time X is recorded as time X1 For two consecutive missed tests, the time X is recorded as X2. Then, you can determine n according to X, for example, the function of X and n is expressed as n=F(X), so that the storage capacity of the first memory is reduced from 512*256Bytes to 512*nBytes, n can be 20, 40 And 60 and so on.
以SFI的监听周期为20为例,首先确定SFI的漏检概率;Taking the SFI monitoring period as 20 as an example, first determine the probability of SFI missed detection;
1)如果连续P个监听时刻都监听到了SFI,那么未监听到SFI的概率为零时,或者说,如果没有连续的漏检时,可以设置配置信息对应的存储长度为至少M*20≥20*2,即M≥2;1) If SFI is monitored at all P consecutive monitoring moments, then the probability of not monitoring SFI is zero, or if there is no continuous missed detection, the storage length corresponding to the configuration information can be set to at least M*20≥20 *2, that is M≥2;
2)如果连续P个监听时刻没有连续的漏检,或者说,P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率小于预设门限值,那么可以设置配置信息对应的存储长度为至少M*20≥*20 (P+1),即M≥(P+1);2) If there are no consecutive missed detections at consecutive P monitoring moments, or that the probability of not monitoring SFI at P monitoring moments is less than the preset threshold, then the storage length corresponding to the configuration information can be set to at least M*20≥* 20 (P+1), that is M≥(P+1);
3)如果连续P个监听时刻有连续的漏检,或者说,P个监听时刻未监听到SFI的概率大于或者等于预设门限值,且期望任意一个漏检被别的SFI传输覆盖y次,那么可以设置配置信息对应的存储长度M*20≥20*(P+y),即M≥(P+y)。3) If there are consecutive missed detections at consecutive P monitoring moments, or the probability of not monitoring SFI at P monitoring moments is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, and it is expected that any missed detection will be covered y times by other SFI transmissions , Then you can set the storage length corresponding to the configuration information M*20≥20*(P+y), that is, M≥(P+y).
举例来说,如图8所示,一个entry对应的存储长度,或者说一个时隙格式组合对应的存储长度为四个监听周期长,那么,对于任意一次漏检,事实上还有别的更早的三个SFI可以覆盖这次漏检所影响的slots。For example, as shown in Figure 8, the storage length corresponding to an entry, or the storage length corresponding to a slot format combination is four monitoring periods long, then, for any missed detection, in fact there are other changes The early three SFIs can cover the slots affected by this missed inspection.
如图9所示,一个entry对应的存储长度为四个监听周期长,如果出现两次连续漏检,会导致其中部分slot,即第二次漏检所影响的slots只能被之前的两个SFI覆盖。对于第一次漏检,事实上还有别的更早的三个SFI指示可以覆盖这些漏检所影响的slots。As shown in Figure 9, the storage length corresponding to an entry is four monitoring cycles long. If two consecutive missed detections occur, some of the slots will be caused, that is, the slots affected by the second missed detection can only be affected by the previous two SFI coverage. For the first missed test, in fact there are three earlier SFI instructions that can cover the slots affected by these missed tests.
如图10所示,一个entry对应的存储长度可以为五个监听周期长,如果出现两次连续漏检,对于任意一次漏检,事实上还有别的更早的三个SFI可以覆盖这些漏检所影响的slots。As shown in Figure 10, the storage length corresponding to an entry can be as long as five monitoring cycles. If two consecutive missed checks occur, for any one missed check, in fact, there are other three earlier SFIs that can cover these leaks. Check the affected slots.
需要说明的是,当基站更新监听周期时,即如果从一个监听周期的值变化为另一个监听周期的值时,变化的过程中可以使用两个监听周期中较大的监听周期的值作为参考,以防突然的更新导致第一存储器上无法找到满足监听周期长度的entry。It should be noted that when the base station updates the monitoring period, that is, if the value of one monitoring period changes to the value of another monitoring period, the larger monitoring period value of the two monitoring periods can be used as a reference during the change , In case the sudden update prevents the entry in the first memory from satisfying the length of the listening period.
举例来说,当监听周期的值为1个slot,可以设置entry的存储时隙长度为1*m,例如,m=20。这里设置m=20是因为1与20相差较大,以防监听周期从1个slot突变到个slot 20;For example, when the value of the monitoring period is 1 slot, the length of the entry storage slot can be set to 1*m, for example, m=20. Here, m=20 is set because the difference between 1 and 20 is large, in order to prevent the monitoring period from mutating from 1 slot to 20 slots;
当监听周期的值为2个slot,可以设置entry的存储时隙长度为2*m,其中,2*m≥20;例如,m=10。这里设置m=10是由于2与10相差较大,以防监听周期从2个slot突变到20个slot;When the value of the monitoring period is 2 slots, the length of the entry storage slot can be set to 2*m, where 2*m≥20; for example, m=10. The setting of m=10 here is due to the large difference between 2 and 10, to prevent the monitoring period from mutating from 2 slots to 20 slots;
当监听周期的值为4个slot,可以设置entry的存储时隙长度为4*m,其中,4*m≥20;例如,m=5。这里设置m=5是由于4与20相差较大,以防监听周期从4个slot突变到20个slot;When the value of the monitoring period is 4 slots, the length of the entry storage slot can be set to 4*m, where 4*m ≥ 20; for example, m=5. The setting of m=5 here is due to the large difference between 4 and 20, in order to prevent the monitoring period from mutating from 4 slots to 20 slots;
当监听周期的值为5个slot,可以设置entry的存储时隙长度为5*m,其中,5*m≥20;例如,m=8。这里设置m=8是由于5与20相差较小,以防监听周期从5个slot突变到20个slot;When the value of the monitoring period is 5 slots, the length of the entry storage slot can be set to 5*m, where 5*m≥20; for example, m=8. The setting of m=8 here is due to the small difference between 5 and 20, to prevent the monitoring period from mutating from 5 slots to 20 slots;
当监听周期的值为10个slot,可以设置entry的存储时隙长度为10*m,其中,10*m≥20;例如,m=4。这里设置m=4是由于10与20相差较小,以防监听周期从10个slot突变到20个slot。When the value of the monitoring period is 10 slots, the length of the entry storage slot can be set to 10*m, where 10*m≥20; for example, m=4. The setting of m=4 here is because the difference between 10 and 20 is small, in order to prevent the monitoring period from mutating from 10 slots to 20 slots.
这样,本申请实施例可以根据不同的监听周期确定配置信息中UE specific table对应的entry的存储时隙长度,可以保证在读取速度较慢的第二存储器中存储有UE specific table完整信息的情况下,能够快速从读取速度较快的第一存储器上获取每个entry对应的配置,从而加速SFI的时隙格式组合的获取速度。In this way, the embodiment of the present application can determine the storage slot length of the entry corresponding to the UE specific table in the configuration information according to different monitoring periods, which can ensure that the complete information of the UE specific table is stored in the second memory with a slow reading speed Next, the configuration corresponding to each entry can be quickly acquired from the first memory with a faster reading speed, thereby accelerating the acquisition speed of the combination of slot formats of the SFI.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,各个网元,例如基站、终端设备等为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文 中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The above mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, each network element, such as a base station, a terminal device, etc., includes a hardware structure and/or a software module corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should be easily aware that, in conjunction with the exemplary units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对基站和终端设备等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiments of the present application may divide the functional modules of the base station and the terminal device according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端设备的一种可能的结构示意图终端设备110包括:收发单元1101,处理单元1102以及存储单元1103。收发单元1101用于支持终端设备执行图3中的过程301,图4中的过程401,403,图6中的过程601,图7中的过程701,处理单元1102用于支持终端设备执行图3中的过程302,图4中的过程402、404以及405,图6中的过程602,存储单元1103用于支持终端设备执行图7中的过程702。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。In the case where each functional module is divided corresponding to each function, FIG. 11 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The terminal device 110 includes: a transceiver unit 1101, a processing unit 1102, and a storage unit 1103 . The transceiver unit 1101 is used to support the terminal device to perform the process 301 in FIG. 3, the processes 401, 403 in FIG. 4, the process 601 in FIG. 6, the process 701 in FIG. 7, and the processing unit 1102 is used to support the terminal device to execute FIG. 3 The process 302 in FIG. 4, the processes 402, 404, and 405 in FIG. 4, the process 602 in FIG. 6, and the storage unit 1103 are used to support the terminal device to perform the process 702 in FIG. Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,图12示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端设备的一种可能的结构示意图。终端设备120包括:处理模块1202和通信模块1203。处理模块1202用于对终端设备的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理模块1202用于支持终端设备120执行图3中的过程302,图4中的过程402、404以及405,图6中的过程602,图7中的过程702,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块1203用于支持终端设备与其他网络实体的通信,例如与图1中示出的功能模块或网络实体之间的通信。终端设备还可以包括存储模块1201,用于存储终端设备的程序代码和数据。例如该数据可以为本申请实施例中涉及的配置信息。In the case of using an integrated unit, FIG. 12 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the terminal device involved in the foregoing embodiment. The terminal device 120 includes a processing module 1202 and a communication module 1203. The processing module 1202 is used to control and manage the actions of the terminal device. For example, the processing module 1202 is used to support the terminal device 120 to perform the process 302 in FIG. 3, the processes 402, 404, and 405 in FIG. 4, and the process 602 in FIG. , Process 702 in FIG. 7, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The communication module 1203 is used to support communication between the terminal device and other network entities, such as communication with the functional module or network entity shown in FIG. 1. The terminal device may further include a storage module 1201 for storing program codes and data of the terminal device. For example, the data may be configuration information involved in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,处理模块1202可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块1203可以是收发器、收发电路或通信接口等。存储模块1201可以是存储器。The processing module 1202 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present application. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of DSP and microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 1203 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like. The storage module 1201 may be a memory.
当处理模块1202为处理器,通信模块1203为收发器,存储模块1201为存储器时,本申请实施例所涉及的终端设备可以为图13所示的终端设备。When the processing module 1202 is a processor, the communication module 1203 is a transceiver, and the storage module 1201 is a memory, the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal device shown in FIG. 13.
参阅图13所示,该终端设备130包括:处理器1312、收发器1313、第一存储器1311、第二存储器1315以及总线1314。其中,收发器1313、处理器1312、第一存储器1311以及第二存储器1315通过总线1314相互连接;总线1314可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended  Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图13中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Referring to FIG. 13, the terminal device 130 includes a processor 1312, a transceiver 1313, a first memory 1311, a second memory 1315, and a bus 1314. Among them, the transceiver 1313, the processor 1312, the first memory 1311, and the second memory 1315 are connected to each other through a bus 1314; the bus 1314 may be a peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (Extended Industry, Standard, Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. For ease of representation, only a thick line is used in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种时隙格式的存储方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for storing a time slot format, characterized in that the method includes:
    装置获取基站传输的配置信息,所述配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;The device obtains configuration information transmitted by the base station, where the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination;
    所述装置根据从所述基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整所述至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置。The device adjusts the storage location of the at least one time slot format combination according to the time slot format instruction SFI received from the base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述配置信息中,所述每个所述时隙格式组合对应一个序号,每个所述时隙格式组合包括至少一个时隙格式的标识;The method according to claim 1, wherein in the configuration information, each of the slot format combinations corresponds to a sequence number, and each of the slot format combinations includes at least one slot format identifier ;
    所述SFI用于指示所述序号。The SFI is used to indicate the serial number.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述装置根据从所述基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整所述至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the device adjusting the storage location of the at least one slot format combination according to the slot format indication SFI received from the base station includes:
    所述装置根据预设时间段内第一序号在所述SFI中指示的频率,将所述第一序号对应的所述时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器或第二存储器;The device stores the combination of the time slot format corresponding to the first sequence number in the first memory or the second memory according to the frequency indicated by the first sequence number in the SFI within a preset time period;
    其中,所述第一存储器的读取速度高于所述第二存储器的读取速度。Wherein, the reading speed of the first memory is higher than the reading speed of the second memory.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一序号的范围包括至少一个所述序号。The method according to claim 3, wherein the range of the first serial number includes at least one of the serial numbers.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述装置根据所述第一存储器和所述第二存储器之间所述时隙格式组合的调整次数调整所述预设时间段的长度。The device adjusts the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述装置根据从所述基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整所述至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein before the apparatus adjusts the storage location of the at least one slot format combination according to the slot format indication SFI received from the base station, The method also includes:
    所述装置将所述配置信息分成两部分分别存储于所述第一存储器和所述第二存储器。The device divides the configuration information into two parts and stores them in the first memory and the second memory, respectively.
  7. 一种时隙格式的存储方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for storing a time slot format, characterized in that the method includes:
    装置获取基站传输的配置信息,所述配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;The device obtains configuration information transmitted by the base station, where the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination;
    所述装置将所述至少一个时隙格式组合中每个时隙组合的前n个时隙格式存储于第一存储器,n为正整数,并将所述至少一个时隙格式组合存储于第二存储器,所述第一存储器的读取速度高于所述第二存储器。The device stores the first n time slot formats of each time slot combination in the at least one time slot format combination in a first memory, where n is a positive integer, and stores the at least one time slot format combination in a second Memory, the first memory has a higher reading speed than the second memory.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述装置根据监听时隙格式指示SFI的监听周期确定所述n。The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: the device determining the n of the SFI monitoring period according to a monitoring slot format.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度为M个所述监听周期,所述M为正整数。The method according to claim 8, wherein the length of a time slot corresponding to the n time slot formats is M monitoring periods, and M is a positive integer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述装置根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到所述SFI的概率确定所述M,P为正整数。The device determines the M according to the probability that the SFI is not monitored in consecutive P monitoring moments, and P is a positive integer.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到所述SFI的概率确定所述M包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining, by the terminal according to the probability that the SFI is not detected at P consecutive listening moments, comprises:
    所述装置根据所述连续P个监听时刻未监听到所述SFI的概率,以及以所述概率为变量的函数确定所述M。The device determines the M according to the probability that the SFI is not monitored at the consecutive P monitoring moments, and a function that uses the probability as a variable.
  12. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus is characterized by comprising:
    收发器,用于获取基站传输的配置信息,所述配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;The transceiver is used to obtain configuration information transmitted by the base station, and the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination;
    处理器,用于根据从所述基站接收到的时隙格式指示SFI调整所述至少一个时隙格式组合的存储位置。The processor is configured to adjust the storage location of the at least one time slot format combination according to the time slot format instruction SFI received from the base station.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述配置信息中,所述每个所述时隙格式组合对应一个序号,每个所述时隙格式组合包括至少一个时隙格式的标识;The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein in the configuration information, each of the slot format combinations corresponds to a sequence number, and each of the slot format combinations includes at least one slot format identifier ;
    所述SFI用于所述序号。The SFI is used for the serial number.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the processor is used to:
    根据预设时间段内第一序号在所述SFI中指示的频率,将所述第一序号对应的所述时隙格式组合存储于第一存储器或第二存储器;According to the frequency indicated by the first sequence number in the SFI within a preset time period, store the combination of the time slot format corresponding to the first sequence number in the first memory or the second memory;
    其中,所述第一存储器的读取速度高于所述第二存储器的读取速度。Wherein, the reading speed of the first memory is higher than the reading speed of the second memory.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一序号的范围包括至少一个所述序号。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the range of the first serial number includes at least one of the serial numbers.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述第一存储器和所述第二存储器之间所述时隙格式组合的调整次数调整所述预设时间段的长度。Adjusting the length of the preset time period according to the number of adjustments of the combination of the slot format between the first memory and the second memory.
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括第一存储器和第二存储器,用于:The device according to any one of claims 12-16, further comprising a first memory and a second memory, used for:
    所述第一存储器,用于存储所述配置信息分成两部分后的第一部分;所述第二存储器用于存储所述述配置信息分成两部分后的第二部分。The first memory is used to store the first part after the configuration information is divided into two parts; the second memory is used to store the second part after the configuration information is divided into two parts.
  18. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus is characterized by comprising:
    收发器,用于获取基站传输的配置信息,所述配置信息包括至少一个时隙格式组合;The transceiver is used to obtain configuration information transmitted by the base station, and the configuration information includes at least one time slot format combination;
    第一存储器,用于存储所述至少一个时隙格式组合中每个时隙组合的前n个时隙格式,n为正整数;第二存储器,用于存储所述至少一个时隙格式组合,所述第一存储器的读取速度高于所述第二存储器。The first memory is used to store the first n slot formats of each slot combination in the at least one slot format combination, n is a positive integer; the second memory is used to store the at least one slot format combination, The read speed of the first memory is higher than that of the second memory.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括处理器,用于根据监听时隙格式指示SFI的监听周期确定所述n。The apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising a processor configured to determine the n according to a monitoring time slot format indicating an SFI monitoring period.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述n个时隙格式对应的时隙长度为M个所述监听周期,所述M为正整数。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the length of a time slot corresponding to the n time slot formats is M the monitoring periods, and the M is a positive integer.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于根据连续P个监听时刻未监听到所述SFI的概率确定所述M,P为正整数。The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the processor is configured to determine the M according to a probability that the SFI is not detected in P consecutive listening moments, and P is a positive integer.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于根据所述连续P个监听时刻未监听到所述SFI的概率,以及以所述概率为变量的函数确定所述M。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the processor is configured to determine the M according to a probability that the SFI is not monitored at the P consecutive monitoring moments, and a function using the probability as a variable .
PCT/CN2018/119931 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Storage method and device for slot formats WO2020113589A1 (en)

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