WO2020111078A1 - Dye transfer inhibiting agent, additive for detergents, and detergent composition - Google Patents

Dye transfer inhibiting agent, additive for detergents, and detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020111078A1
WO2020111078A1 PCT/JP2019/046245 JP2019046245W WO2020111078A1 WO 2020111078 A1 WO2020111078 A1 WO 2020111078A1 JP 2019046245 W JP2019046245 W JP 2019046245W WO 2020111078 A1 WO2020111078 A1 WO 2020111078A1
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group
substituted
polymer
unsubstituted
meth
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PCT/JP2019/046245
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰弘 大野
悠佑 榎田
嘉一 富家
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株式会社日本触媒
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a dye transfer inhibitor, a detergent additive, and a detergent composition.
  • detergents such as zeolite, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and (meth)acrylic acid-based polymers are blended with detergent builders (detergent aids) for the purpose of improving the washing effect of detergents. Is being done.
  • a polymer used as such a detergent builder for example, in Patent Document 1, a structural unit (a) derived from a cationic group-containing monomer (A) represented by a predetermined structure and a carboxyl group-containing monomer are described.
  • amphoteric polymer essentially comprising a structural unit (b) derived from a monomer (B), wherein the amphoteric polymer has a total amount of structural units derived from all monomers forming the amphoteric polymer of 100.
  • an amphoteric polymer containing 1 to 99% by mass of the structural unit (a) and 1 to 99% by mass of the structural unit (b) with respect to% by mass.
  • a dye transfer inhibitor color transfer inhibitor
  • a dye transfer inhibitor for example, as described in Patent Document 2, a polymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone such as polyvinylpyrrolidone is known.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a detergent additive or a dye transfer inhibitor having excellent dye transfer prevention ability. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a detergent composition containing the detergent additive or the dye transfer inhibitor.
  • the dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive of the present disclosure includes a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group.
  • the dye affinity group is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium Group, substituted or unsubstituted amidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine group, substituted or unsubstituted
  • the hydrophilic functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group and a salt thereof, an alkylene oxide group, a polyalkylene oxide group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. Is preferred.
  • the monomer (B) is at least one of the compound represented by the following formula (I) and the compound represented by the following formula (II).
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • X is a covalent bond, —C( ⁇ O)O—, —C( ⁇ O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms), —C( ⁇ O)NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2- CH 2 —O— or a divalent group having a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms
  • Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I -3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), (I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11 ), (I-12), (I-13), (I
  • R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or Represents a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (I-11), Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m11 in the formula (I-13) is an integer of 0 to 5.
  • M12 in formula (I-14) is an integer of 0 to 5
  • R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • Z 11 is a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
  • Ar is a divalent group in which two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene are removed, and the divalent group may be substituted, R 47 and R 48's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the monomer (B) is N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylcarbazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added pyrazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added trimethylamine, 2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, and 1,2,2,6 ,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-indole (meth)acrylate, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl (meth)acrylic acid, N,N-dimethyl-amino- 1,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide, 1-naphthyl
  • the monomer (A) is a monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid and 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof. It is preferably at least one body.
  • the detergent composition of the present disclosure contains the dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive.
  • this disclosure aims at providing the detergent composition containing the said dye transfer inhibitor or the additive for detergents.
  • the dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive of the present embodiment comprises a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group.
  • At least one compound selected from the group consisting of the polymer (II) and the compound (III) having a dye-affinitive group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, not the above-mentioned polymer (I) and polymer (II)). including.
  • the polymer (I) of the present embodiment is a monomer containing a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. And a structural unit derived from (B).
  • the monomer (A) does not include those contained in the monomer (B).
  • the hydrophilic functional group contained in the monomer (A) is a functional group that serves as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor, and is a carboxyl group and its salt, a sulfonic acid group and its salt, a phosphoric acid group and its salt, or an alkylene oxide group. , Polyalkylene oxide groups, hydroxyl groups, and amino groups. These may be contained in the polymer (I) alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the cation contained in the salt include alkali metal and ammonium ion.
  • the monomer (A) may be polymerized in a salt state and incorporated into the polymer (I), or may be polymerized in an acid state and incorporated into the polymer (I), followed by neutralization to form a salt.
  • the polyalkylene oxide group may have a hydroxyl group at one end, and the hydroxyl group may be ether-bonded to the hydrocarbon group.
  • the hydrocarbon group which is ether-bonded to the polyalkylene oxide group an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • specific monomers include monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid monoesters and the like. More specifically, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, itaconic anhydride, monomethyl itaconate.
  • specific monomers include a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester, and more specifically, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified hydroxy (meth)acrylate (for example, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Praxel F" series, etc.) and the like.
  • Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and an alkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group include compounds represented by the following formula (A).
  • A represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group which may have a substituent and has 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • X 1 is —C( ⁇ O)—, —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 — or a single bond
  • Q represents an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms
  • n1 represents a repeating unit of an alkylene oxide group and represents a number of 1 to 200
  • a k represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent Represents an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have.
  • Each of A and A k is preferably a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when it has a substituent, More preferably, the number of carbon atoms including the substituents is in the above range. More preferably, A is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • the above Q is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethylene group, an n-propylene group or an isopropylene group.
  • Q may include only one type of alkylene group, but may include two or more types of alkylene groups.
  • Q contains an ethylene group, 50 to 100 mol% of the total alkylene glycol units in the polyalkylene glycol group is preferably an ethylene group, more preferably 80 to 100 mol% is an ethylene group, and 90 It is preferable that about 100 mol% is an ethylene group.
  • N1 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by the formula (A).
  • n1 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 10 to 100, and further preferably 20 to 70.
  • (meth)acrylic acid As the monomer (A), (meth)acrylic acid, the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt and the like are preferable.
  • the substituent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group Etc.
  • a hydroxyl group a sulfonic acid group
  • an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms an amino group Etc.
  • a methyl group is preferable.
  • the substituent is preferably bonded to the aromatic ring of each dye affinity group.
  • a —NH 2 group, a —NHR 31 group, and a —NR 32 R 33 group are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
  • 6 alkyl group and may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • the aryl group include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4- Examples thereof include a phenanthryl group and a 9-phenanthryl group.
  • Examples of the aralkyl group include groups represented by the formula —R 45 —Ar 1 .
  • Ar 1 is an aryl group, specifically, a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, a 2-anthryl group, a 9-anthryl group, a 1-phenanthryl group. , 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group and the like.
  • R 45 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the substituent which the substituted aralkyl group has include a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (only when the aryl moiety is substituted), an amino group and the like.
  • Examples of the pyrazole group include a pyrazol-1-yl group, a pyrazol-2-yl group (pyrazolium group), a pyrazol-3-yl group, a pyrazol-4-yl group, a pyrazol-5-yl group, and the like.
  • the 1-yl group is preferred.
  • the counter anion of the pyrazolium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
  • Examples of the pyridyl group include a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, and a 4-pyridyl group.
  • Examples of the pyridinium group include a pyridinium-1-yl group, a pyridinium-2-yl group, a pyridinium-3-yl group, and a pyridinium-4-yl group.
  • the counter anion of the pyridinium group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halide ion, a sulfate ion, a nitrate ion and the like, and the pyridinium group is an anion moiety (sulfonic acid group etc.) existing in the same molecule as the pyridinium group and an intramolecular It may form a salt.
  • the pyridinium group preferably has a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the nitrogen of the pyridinium group.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, but an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable and an alkyl group is preferable.
  • examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, and the like.
  • the substituent is an anionic substituent, it may form an inner salt with the pyridinium group.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the nitrogen of the pyridinium group is directly bonded to a moiety (vinyl group, (meth)acryloyl group, (meth)acrylamide group) having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted amidine group may be an unsubstituted amidine group, but one or more of hydrogen atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom of the amidine group are substituted with a cyano group (cyano group).
  • Amidine group) is preferable, and one in which one is substituted with a cyano group (monocyanoamidine group) is more preferable.
  • the cyanoamidine group may be one in which a hydrogen atom which is not substituted with a cyano group is substituted with a substituent (such as an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
  • Examples of the pyrimidine group include a pyrimidin-1-yl group (pyrimidinium group), a pyrimidin-2-yl group, a pyrimidin-4-yl group, and a pyrimidin-5-yl group.
  • Examples of the pyrazine group include a pyrazin-1-yl group (pyrazinium group), a pyrazin-2-yl group and a pyrazin-3-yl group.
  • Examples of the pyridazine group include a pyridazin-1-yl group (pyridazinium group), a pyridazin-3-yl group and a pyridazin-4-yl group.
  • the counter anion of the pyridinium group, the pyradium group, and the pyridazinium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
  • the cyclic amide group is preferably an N-cyclic amide group, and examples thereof include an N-pyrrolidone group, an N-5-methylpyrrolidone group, an N-piperidone group and an N- ⁇ -caprolactam group.
  • imidazole group examples include imidazol-1-yl group, imidazol-2-yl group, imidazol-3-yl group (imidazolium group), imidazol-4-yl group, imidazol-5-yl group, and the like.
  • the 1-yl group is preferred.
  • the counter anion of the imidazolium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
  • Examples of the carbazol group include a carbazol-1-yl group, a carbazol-2-yl group, a carbazol-3-yl group, a carbazol-4-yl group and a carbazol-9-yl group, and a carbazol-4-yl group.
  • a carbazol-9-yl group is preferred.
  • benzotriazole group examples include a benzotriazol-1-yl group, a benzotriazol-2-yl group, a benzotriazol-4-yl group, and a benzotriazol-5-yl group. preferable.
  • Examples of the azobenzene group include an azobenzene-1-yl group, an azobenzene-2-yl group, an azobenzene-3-yl group, an azobenzene-4-yl group and the like, and an azobenzene-4-yl group is preferable.
  • the bonding position of the azobenzene group is designated by the smallest number when counted along the ring of the benzene ring, with the carbon of the benzene ring to which the azo group is bonded as the first position.
  • indole group examples include indol-1-yl group, indol-2-yl group, indol-3-yl group, indol-4-yl group, indol-5-yl group, indol-6-yl group, indol-7 An yl group.
  • the cyclic imide group is preferably a group having a 5-membered cyclic imide group, and more specifically, a succinimide group (N-succinimide group), a maleic imide group (N-maleic imide group) And a phthalimide group (N-phthalimide group).
  • Examples of the piperidine group include a 4-piperidin group, and a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidin-4-yl group and a 1,2,2,6,6-pentaalkylpiperidin-4-yl group preferable.
  • the alkyl group of the 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidin-4-yl group and the 1,2,2,6,6-pentaalkylpiperidin-4-yl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. It is preferably an alkyl group having.
  • the quaternary ammonium group is preferably one having three monovalent alkyl groups, and the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the monomer (B) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a compound represented by the following formula (II).
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • X is a covalent bond
  • —C( ⁇ O)O—, —C( ⁇ O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms), -C( O) NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2 —CH 2 —O— or a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • a divalent group, Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), ( I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11), (I-12), (I-13), (I-14), (I- 15) or a functional group represented by (I-16),
  • formulas (I-1) to (I-8), (I-10) to (I-14), and (I-16) one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms contained in the ring are substituted.
  • the substituent includes a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group and the like, and the alkyl group includes a methyl group and the like.
  • m is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2
  • n is an integer of 2 to 6 and an integer of 3 to 5. It is preferable that R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R in formula (I-8), formula (I-9) and formula (I-12) are present.
  • Z is a divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • a group, which may contain a carbon-carbon double bond or an aromatic ring m11 in the formula (I-13) is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2 and represented by the formula (I-14) M12 in is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2, and R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are independently carbonized having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 are a cyano group (—CN), and R 40 and R 41 are each independently 1 to 6 More preferably, it is a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom or a hydrogen atom, and R 42 is a cyano group, and in the formula (I-16), R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z 11 is a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
  • Ar is a divalent group obtained by removing two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene, and the divalent group may be substituted. Include a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, and the like, and the alkyl group includes a methyl group and the like.
  • R 47 and R 48 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a methyl group.
  • Y When Y is a group represented by formula (I-9), Y has a counter anion. Examples of the counter anion include halide ions.
  • R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are preferably each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is further preferable.
  • the phenyl group in formula (I-1) may be an unsubstituted phenyl group, but in the case of a substituted phenyl group, it is substituted with an amino group. It may have been done.
  • the amino group may be bonded to any position of the ortho position, the meta position and the para position in the phenyl group, but is preferably bonded to the para position.
  • As the amino group —NH 2 group, —NHR 31 group, and —NR 32 R 33 group (R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 1). It may be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • the phenylene group and the phenyl group of the azobenzene group may be either unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group. May be When the phenyl group is substituted, the substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be bonded to any of the ortho, meta and para positions of the phenyl group, but is preferably bonded to the para position.
  • Y is of formula (I-15)
  • Compounds of formula (II) include substituted or unsubstituted acenaphthylene.
  • Y is a group represented by the formula (I-11), specific examples thereof are represented by the following formula (I-11a), the following formula (I-11b), or the following formula (I-11c). Groups.
  • Examples of the hydrocarbon group for R 11 to R 18 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group (amyl group), an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, isoamyl group, 1,2 -Dimethylpropyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, tert-amyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, 2-ethyl
  • X is —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH. May be 2- .
  • Such X is obtained, for example, by an addition reaction of allyl glycidyl ether and a nitrogen compound corresponding to the groups of formulas (I-2) to (I-6) and (I-9).
  • the polymer (I) contains a structural unit derived from the monomer (A) in an amount of 30 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the polymer (I) from the viewpoint of further enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymer (I). Is preferable, and it is more preferable that the content is 40 to 90% by mass. Further, the polymer (I) preferably contains 5 to 70% by mass of the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) with respect to the total amount of the polymer (I), and preferably 10 to 60% by mass. Is more preferable.
  • the polymer (I) has a total of 80% by mass or more of the structural unit derived from the monomer (A) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) with respect to the total amount of the polymer (I). It is preferable to contain it, and it is more preferable to contain 90 mass% or more.
  • the upper limit of the total amount of the structural unit derived from the monomer (A) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) is not particularly limited, but may be 98% by mass.
  • the polymer (I) may have a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the monomer (A) and the monomer (B).
  • C a structural unit derived from the below-mentioned monomer
  • A a monomer
  • B monomer
  • D other than the monomer (C).
  • Examples of the monomer (D) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl.
  • the method for producing the polymer (I) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but other than the monomer (A) and the monomer (B), and optionally the monomer (A) and the monomer (B). It can be produced by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing another monomer. The mixing ratio of each monomer component contained in the monomer mixture can be appropriately adjusted so that the content of the structural unit derived from each monomer in the polymer is a predetermined ratio.
  • a monomer mixture containing the monomer (A), the monomer (B), and optionally another monomer is prepared, and the monomer mixture is polymerized.
  • the step (polymerization step) is included.
  • the method of charging each monomer into the reaction container is not particularly limited, a method of initially charging the entire amount into the reaction container at once, a method of dividing the entire amount into the reaction container or continuously charging, and a part of the reaction container into the reaction container initially. Then, the method of dividing the rest into the reaction vessel or continuously charging the same may be used.
  • suitable charging methods include the following methods (1) to (4).
  • a method of initially charging all of the monomers (A) or (B) into a reaction vessel (2) A method of initially charging all of the monomers (A) or (B) into a reaction vessel. (3) A method in which a part of the monomer (A) or (B) is initially charged into the reaction vessel, and the rest of the monomer (A) or (B) is continuously charged into the reaction vessel. (4) A part of the monomer (A) or (B) is initially charged into the reaction vessel, and the rest of the monomer (A) or (B) is alternately divided into several times in the reaction vessel and divided. How to throw.
  • the charging mass ratio of each monomer per unit time is changed continuously or stepwise, and You may make it synthesize
  • the method of initiating the polymerization of the monomer component in the above-mentioned polymerization step is not particularly limited, but, for example, a method of adding a polymerization initiator, a method of irradiating with UV, a method of applying heat, or in the presence of a photoinitiator. Examples include a method of irradiating with light.
  • a polymerization initiator it is preferable to use a polymerization initiator.
  • examples of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator include hydrogen peroxide; persulfates such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; dimethyl-2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionate), 2,2′.
  • redox initiators that generate radicals by combining an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, such as ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and persulfates and metal salts, are suitable.
  • a reducing agent such as ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and persulfates and metal salts
  • hydrogen peroxide, persulfates, and azo compounds are preferable, and azo compounds are more preferable, because residual monomers tend to decrease.
  • These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds.
  • the amount of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.1 g or more and 15 g or less, more preferably 0.1 g or more and 12 g or less, based on 1 mol of the total amount of monomers, and 0 More preferably, it is 1 g or more and 10 g or less.
  • a chain transfer agent may be used if necessary.
  • the chain transfer agent include thiol chain transfer agents such as mercaptoethanol and mercaptopropionic acid; halides such as carbon tetrachloride and methylene chloride; secondary or tertiary alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and glycerin; Hypophosphorous acid such as hypophosphorous acid and sodium hypophosphite and salts thereof (including hydrates thereof); Phosphorous acid such as phosphorous acid and sodium phosphite and salts thereof; sodium sulfite And bisulfites such as sodium bisulfite and salts thereof; dithionous acids such as sodium dithionite and salts thereof; pyrosulfites such as potassium pyrosulfite and salts thereof.
  • the above chain transfer agents may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds.
  • the amount of the chain transfer agent used is preferably 0 g or more and 30 g or less, and more preferably 1 g or more and 15 g or less, based on 1 mol of the total amount of the monomers.
  • the solvent includes water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol), n-butyl alcohol, alcohols such as diethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, Examples thereof include ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, benzene, xylene and anisole. These may use 1 type(s) or 2 or more types. Water is preferred as the solvent. By using water as the solvent, it can be used for detergents and the like without performing the step of replacing the solvent after the polymerization reaction. That is, the polymerization step is preferably performed in an aqueous solution.
  • the amount of the above solvent used is preferably 40 to 1000% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the monomer mixture.
  • the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but a relatively low temperature is preferable because the molecular weight of the polymer is large, and if it is in the range of 60°C to 100°C, the polymerization rate is higher. It is more preferable because it improves.
  • the reaction time may be appropriately set depending on the reaction temperature, the type (property) of the monomer component, the polymerization initiator, the solvent and the like, the amount of combination, and the like so that the polymerization reaction is completed.
  • the polymer (I) may be synthesized by RAFT (reversible addition-cleavage chain transfer) polymerization.
  • RAFT agent a chain transfer agent for promoting RAFT polymerization.
  • the advantages of RAFT polymerization include the ability to control the polymerization reaction of most monomers that can be polymerized by radical polymerization, unprotected functional groups (eg, —OH, —NR 2 , —COOH, —CONR) in the monomer and solvent. 2 , -SO 3 H) is highly tolerant, it can be polymerized even in water or a protic solvent, the applicable range of reaction conditions is wide, and it is easier and cheaper to use than competing technologies. It can be mentioned.
  • RAFT agents include trithiocarbonate compounds, and more specifically, 2- ⁇ [(2-carboxyethyl)sulfanylthiocarbonyl]sulfanyl ⁇ propanoic acid, 2-(dodecylthiocarbonylthioylthio)- 2-Methylpropanoic acid, 2-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid, 4-cyano-4-(ethylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid, 4-cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)pentane Acid, 4- ⁇ [(2-carboxyethyl)sulfanylthiocarbonyl]sulfanyl
  • the polymerization initiator and solvent used in RAFT polymerization may be the above-mentioned polymerization initiator and solvent.
  • the monomers When carrying out RAFT polymerization, the monomers may be charged into the reaction vessel by the above methods (1) to (4). Further, for example, after the monomer (B), the polymerization initiator and the RAFT agent are charged into a reaction vessel to start the reaction to produce an intermediate, the intermediate, the monomer (A) and additional A method in which a polymerization initiator is added to carry out further polymerization can also be used. This method is suitable for producing a block copolymer.
  • the monomer (A) may be charged into the reaction vessel first to obtain an intermediate, and then the monomer (B) may be charged into the reaction vessel for further polymerization.
  • the polymer (II) has a structural unit derived from the monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group.
  • the dye-affinitive group and the hydrophilic functional group include those exemplified as the dye-affinitive group of the monomer (B) and the hydrophilic functional group of the monomer (A), respectively.
  • Examples of the monomer (C) include compounds having a structure in which a dye affinity group is introduced at the terminal of an alkylene oxide adduct of polyoxyalkylene (meth)acrylate or isoprenol, and specifically, the following formula (C1) And a compound represented by the following formula (C2).
  • m1 and m2 may be the average number of added moles of the compound represented by the formula (C1) or the entire compound represented by the formula (C2).
  • m1 and m2 are each preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 10 to 100, still more preferably 20 to 70.
  • Y is a dye-affinitive group, and examples thereof include the groups of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16).
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (I) or (II) is preferably 3,000 to 200,000, more preferably 5,000 to 100,000, and further preferably 5,000 to 50,000.
  • the weight average molecular weight can be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples.
  • the polydispersity (ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight) of the polymer (I) or (II) is preferably 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 10, and 1 to 8. Preferably, it is 1-6, preferably 1-4, more preferably 1-3, particularly preferably 1-2.
  • the polydispersity can also be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples.
  • the polydispersity is preferably 1 to 10, and when the molecular weight is 100,000 or more, the polydispersity is preferably 5 to 20.
  • the preferred range of polydispersity varies depending on the chain transfer agent used. For example, for the polymer using the RAFT agent described above, the polydispersity is preferably in the range of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and most preferably 1 to 1.5.
  • the number average molecular weight can be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples, and is preferably 1000 to 40000, more preferably 1500 to 35000.
  • the compound (III) has a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, it is not the above polymer (I) or polymer (II)).
  • Examples of the compound (III) include compounds represented by the following formula (E1), (E2), (E3), or (E4).
  • r1 to r4 may be the average number of added moles of all the compounds represented by the formulas (E1) to (E4).
  • Each of r1 to r4 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 2 to 100, even more preferably 2 to 50, even more preferably 2 to 30, and further preferably 2 to 20.
  • s1 may be an average value for the entire compound represented by formula (E4), and when it is an average value, may be a rational number.
  • s1 may be an integer.
  • s1 may be 1 to 20 and may be 2 to 10.
  • Y is a dye-affinitive group, and examples thereof include the groups of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16). It may be a group (I-4).
  • R 20 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. preferable.
  • the compound (III) also includes compounds represented by the following formula (E5) or (E6).
  • R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. More preferably, r6 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by the formula (E5), and r6 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 2 to 100, and more preferably 2 to 50 is more preferable, 2 to 30 is still more preferable, 2 to 20 is still more preferable, Y is a dye-affinitive group, which is a group of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16). Which may be a group of the formula (I-1), the formula (I-2), the formula (I-3) or the formula (I-4). Or a group of formula (I-4).)
  • Y 1 is a functional group represented by the formula (I-1)
  • R 22 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Is more preferable, and an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms is more preferable
  • r5 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by formula (E6), and r5 is 2 It is preferably from 150 to 150, more preferably from 2 to 100, even more preferably from 2 to 50, even more preferably from 2 to 30, and further preferably from 2 to 20.
  • the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) of this embodiment can be used as a dye transfer inhibitor.
  • the dye transfer inhibitor may be used as an additive for detergents, but may also be used as a fabric softening agent, a dyeing treatment agent, or the like.
  • the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) are scale inhibitors, various inorganic or organic dispersants, thickeners, adhesives, adhesives, surface coating agents, cross-linking agents, moisturizers. Etc. can also be used.
  • the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) are used as a dye transfer inhibitor and the clothes to be washed include natural vegetable fibers such as cotton, the dye-affinic group is substituted or not.
  • the clothes to be washed include chemically synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester
  • the dye-affinitive group is substituted.
  • the dye that can use the dye transfer inhibitor of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a dye that is usually used for dyeing clothes, for example, direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, Examples thereof include acid mordant dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes and fluorescent whitening dyes.
  • the dye is preferably a water-soluble dye such as a direct dye or an acid dye. Since the water-soluble dye easily discolors during washing, it is possible to more effectively exhibit the dye transfer inhibiting ability of the dye transfer inhibitor of the present embodiment.
  • the detergent composition (detergent composition) of the present embodiment contains the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III).
  • the detergent composition may contain a detergent additive other than the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III).
  • the detergent composition of the present embodiment is preferably for clothing and is preferably used for laundry detergent and the like.
  • the content of the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) in the detergent composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the detergent composition, It is more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
  • the detergent additive other than the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) is not particularly limited as long as it is an additive used in detergents, and specific examples thereof include a surfactant.
  • the detergent composition may be a solid detergent composition such as powder or a liquid detergent composition. Further, it may contain an additive other than the surfactant, and examples of such an additive include chelate, alkali, pH adjuster, enzyme, zeolite and the like.
  • the surfactant may be any of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants, and one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
  • anionic surfactant examples include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ether sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, ⁇ -olefin sulfonate, ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid or ester salt, alkane sulfonate.
  • alkyl group and alkenyl group in these anionic surfactants may be branched with an alkyl group such as a methyl group.
  • nonionic surfactant polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, higher fatty acid alkanolamide or alkylene oxide adduct thereof, sucrose fatty acid ester, alkylglycoxide, fatty acid glycerin monoester Ester, alkylamine oxide and the like are preferable.
  • An alkyl group such as a methyl group may be branched to the alkyl group and the alkenyl group in these nonionic surfactants.
  • Quaternary ammonium salts and the like are suitable as the cationic surfactant.
  • the amphoteric surfactant a carboxyl type amphoteric surfactant, a sulfobetaine type amphoteric surfactant and the like are preferable.
  • the alkyl group and alkenyl group in these cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants may have a branched alkyl group such as a methyl group.
  • the mixing ratio of the above-mentioned surfactant is usually 10 to 60% by mass, preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 20 to 45% by mass, and particularly preferably, the total amount of the detergent composition. Is 25 to 40% by mass. If the blending ratio of the surfactant is too low, sufficient detergency may not be exhibited, and if the blending ratio of the surfactant is too high, the economical efficiency may be reduced.
  • ⁇ GPC condition I> Device High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC) Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Showa Denko KK, trade name: SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ, GF-710-HQ, GF-1G 7B Column temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min Sample injection volume: 10 ⁇ l Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content Molecular Weight Standards: American Polymer Standards Corp.
  • ⁇ GPC condition II> Device High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC) Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Showa Denko KK, trade name: SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ, GF-710-HQ, GF-1G 7B Column temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min Sample injection volume: 20 ⁇ l Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content Molecular Weight Standards: GL Science Inc.
  • ⁇ GPC condition III> Device High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC) Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Tosoh Corporation, trade name: TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-M x2, TSKgel guardcolumn SuperMP (HZ)-M Column temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 0.35 ml/min Sample injection volume: 5 ⁇ l Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content Molecular Weight Standards: Polymer Standards Service USA, Inc.
  • the “finished composition” in Table 1 is a composition calculated on the assumption that all the monomers consumed during the polymerization reaction are incorporated into the polymer as structural units by the polymerization reaction. Specifically, by LC (liquid chromatography), the consumption of the monomers charged in the reaction vessel for producing the polymer in the polymerization reaction is analyzed, and the ratio of the consumption of each monomer (molar ratio ) Is the composition of the polymer calculated from.
  • LC liquid chromatography
  • ⁇ LC analysis conditions> Device: Waters, trade name: Alliance (2695) Detector: Differential Refractometer (RI) Detector (Waters 2414), Multiwavelength Visible Ultraviolet (PDA) Detector (Waters 2996) Column: manufactured by Osaka Soda Co., Ltd., product name: CAPCELL PAK C1, 4.6 ⁇ 250 mm, 3 pieces Column temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 1 ml/min Eluent: 0.01 M disodium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution/acetonitrile 49/51 (mass ratio) Sample injection volume: 10 ⁇ l Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content
  • ⁇ LC analysis method> A calibration curve was prepared for each monomer, and the consumption amount was determined from the residual amount of each monomer in the polymer solution after polymerization.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was measured by the following method. In the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability, first, a liquid detergent formulation and a 1.0% polymer aqueous solution were prepared.
  • the liquid detergent composition was 25% polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sodium sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) 11.0 g, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 2.8 g.
  • a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm cotton cloth (manufactured by Testfabrics, product name: Style460-6) 1.0 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 3 in an aqueous solution for evaluation 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth.
  • the WB values of the post-evaluation cloth and the pre-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step are evaluated with a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., spectroscopic color difference meter SE-6000) to evaluate the ability of the polymer to prevent migration. did.
  • the results are shown in Table 1.
  • the evaluation result shows a value obtained by calculating the transfer prevention ability for PVP, which is a conventional technique, by Equation 1, and 0% indicates the same color as the test cloth washed by adding PVP (Comparative Example 1), which is a conventional technique. Of 100% indicates that the test cloth maintains the whiteness before evaluation. That is, if the value is positive, it means that the dye transfer prevention ability is higher than that of PVP, and the higher the value is, the higher the dye transfer prevention ability is.
  • the reaction rate of AA was higher than 89% and the reaction rate of benzyl methacrylate was higher than 99%.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 1) was 16,600.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 33%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 100% benzyl methacrylate, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was higher than 87% and the reaction rate of benzyl methacrylate was higher than 99%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 2) was 12,100. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 35%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 100% N-vinylpyrrolidone, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 96% and the reaction rate of N-vinylpyrrolidone was 96%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 3) was 22,000.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 5%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for a 20% monomer 1 DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 90% and the reaction rate of monomer 1 was 97%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 4) was 48,700. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 9%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 20% 9-vinylcarbazole DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 92% and the reaction rate of 9-vinylcarbazole was 98%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 5) was 16,600.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 26%.
  • a DMF solution of benzotriazole was added dropwise from 11.1 g of 10% V-65 through separate nozzles.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA and 180 minutes for a DMF solution of 10% 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole.
  • 10% V-65 the time was 180 minutes.
  • the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization.
  • the reaction rate of AA was 81%, and the reaction rate of 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole was 99%.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 6) was 14,500.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 25%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 50% AGE-Py DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 94% and the reaction rate of AGE-Py was 31%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 7) was 48,600.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 24%.
  • the dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 50% styrene, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 57% and the reaction rate of styrene was 90%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 8) was 28,700. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 28%.
  • the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 91% and the reaction rate of AGE-TMA was greater than 99%.
  • the polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again.
  • aqueous polymer solution having a solid content concentration of 19% was obtained.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 9) was 11,600.
  • the dye transfer prevention ability was 18%.
  • liquid detergent composition As a liquid detergent composition, 11.0 g of 25% sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) and 2.8 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 16.2 g of a 16% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution (product name: Neoperex G-15, manufactured by Kao), 3 g of propylene glycol, 1.2 g of sodium oleate, and 1 g of ethanol were added with pure water. What was prepared by stirring after using 50.0 g was used.
  • the 5.0% polymer aqueous solution used was prepared by diluting the polymer synthesized in the below-mentioned Example and the polymer of Comparative Example with an appropriate amount of water to a solid content concentration of 5.0% by mass.
  • a rounder meter (L-20Z) manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho was used for the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability.
  • a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm cotton cloth (manufactured by Testfabrics, product name: Style460-6) 1.0 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 3 in an aqueous solution for evaluation 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth. The ⁇ E * ab of the post-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step was evaluated with a color difference meter to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability of the polymer.
  • M-230G 44.8 parts, Monomer 4 4.97 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (product of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Name "V-65”) 0.198 parts were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Once cooled to room temperature, 0.198 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container. Then, the temperature was again raised to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours.
  • M-230G 47.3 parts, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei) 2.49 parts, and 2,2′-azobis(as a polymerization initiator) 0.125 parts of 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was charged.
  • the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours.
  • the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours.
  • 0.159 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container.
  • the temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. It cooled to room temperature and obtained the solution of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) 38500 polymer 21.
  • the solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 21.
  • liquid detergent composition As a liquid detergent composition, 11.0 g of 25% sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) and 2.8 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 16.2 g of a 16% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution (product name: Neoperex G-15, manufactured by Kao), 3 g of propylene glycol, 1.2 g of sodium oleate, and 1 g of ethanol were added with pure water. What was prepared by stirring after using 50.0 g was used.
  • the 5.0% polymer aqueous solution used was prepared by diluting the polymer synthesized in the below-mentioned Example and the polymer of Comparative Example with an appropriate amount of water to a solid content concentration of 5.0% by mass.
  • a rounder meter (trade name: L-20Z) manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho was used for the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability.
  • a 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm nylon cloth (trade name: Nylon taffeta N50, manufactured by Toray) 1.0 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) in the aqueous solution for evaluation 3 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth. The ⁇ E * ab of the post-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step was evaluated with a color difference meter to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability of the polymer. Table 3 shows ⁇ E * ab measured under conditions 3 for Examples 25 to 27 and Comparative Example 1.
  • M-230G 44.5 parts, acenaphthylene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.95 parts, and 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.184 parts of the product name "V-65” manufactured by Co., Ltd. were charged.
  • the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours.
  • M-450G 50.8 parts, benzyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5.00 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.100 parts of trade name "V-65” manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. was charged.
  • the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 28 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 66300 was obtained.
  • the solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 28.
  • Table 4 shows ⁇ E * ab of the obtained polymer 28 measured as described above.
  • the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.186 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was placed in a container. After the addition, the temperature was again raised to 70° C., the temperature was maintained for 4 hours, and the temperature was cooled to room temperature.
  • Table 5 summarizes the weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of polymers 1 to 30.

Abstract

A dye transfer inhibiting agent which contains at least one compound that is selected from the group consisting of: a polymer (I) which has a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) that contains an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group and a structural unit derived from a monomer (B) that contains an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group; a polymer (II) which has a structural unit derived from a monomer (C) that contains an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group; and a compound (III) which has a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group (provided that the compound (III) is not the polymer (I) nor the polymer (II)).

Description

移染防止剤、洗剤用添加剤及び洗剤組成物Dye transfer inhibitor, detergent additive and detergent composition
 本開示は、移染防止剤、洗剤用添加剤及び洗剤組成物に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a dye transfer inhibitor, a detergent additive, and a detergent composition.
 従来、衣類等に用いられる洗剤には、洗剤の洗浄効果を向上させることを目的として、ゼオライト、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、(メタ)アクリル酸系重合体等の洗剤ビルダー(洗剤助剤)を配合することが行われている。このような洗剤ビルダーとして用いられる重合体について、例えば特許文献1には、所定の構造で表されるカチオン性基含有単量体(A)に由来する構造単位(a)と、カルボキシル基含有単量体(B)に由来する構造単位(b)とを必須とする両性重合体であって、該両性重合体は、該両性重合体を形成する全単量体に由来する構造単位の総量100質量%に対して、構造単位(a)を1~99質量%含み、構造単位(b)を1~99質量%含むことを特徴とする両性重合体が開示されている。 Conventionally, detergents such as zeolite, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and (meth)acrylic acid-based polymers are blended with detergent builders (detergent aids) for the purpose of improving the washing effect of detergents. Is being done. Regarding a polymer used as such a detergent builder, for example, in Patent Document 1, a structural unit (a) derived from a cationic group-containing monomer (A) represented by a predetermined structure and a carboxyl group-containing monomer are described. An amphoteric polymer essentially comprising a structural unit (b) derived from a monomer (B), wherein the amphoteric polymer has a total amount of structural units derived from all monomers forming the amphoteric polymer of 100. Disclosed is an amphoteric polymer containing 1 to 99% by mass of the structural unit (a) and 1 to 99% by mass of the structural unit (b) with respect to% by mass.
 また、衣類等の洗濯の際には、衣類等に含まれる染料が染み出し、他の部分に染着することがある。これを防止する技術として、ポリマー等、種々の添加剤も開発されている。このような添加剤は、移染防止剤(色移り防止剤)と呼ばれる。移染防止剤としては、例えば、特許文献2に記載されるように、ポリビニルピロリドンのようなN-ビニルピロリドンの重合体が知られている。 Also, when washing clothes, the dye contained in the clothes may exude and stain other parts. As a technique for preventing this, various additives such as polymers have been developed. Such an additive is called a dye transfer inhibitor (color transfer inhibitor). As a dye transfer inhibitor, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, a polymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone such as polyvinylpyrrolidone is known.
特表2013-538877号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-538877 特表平8-505166号公報Tokuyohei 8-505166
 しかしながら、従来の移染防止剤には、依然として移染防止能に改善の余地があった。 However, conventional dye transfer inhibitors still had room for improvement in dye transfer prevention ability.
 本開示は、上述の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、移染防止能に優れる洗剤用添加剤又は移染防止剤を提供することを目的とする。また、本開示は、上記洗剤用添加剤又は移染防止剤を含む洗剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a detergent additive or a dye transfer inhibitor having excellent dye transfer prevention ability. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a detergent composition containing the detergent additive or the dye transfer inhibitor.
 本開示の移染防止剤又は洗剤用添加剤は、エチレン性不飽和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(A)に由来する構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基及び染料親和基を含む単量体(B)に由来する構造単位とを有する重合体(I)、エチレン性不飽和基、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(C)に由来する構造単位を有する重合体(II)、並びに、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を有する化合物(III)(但し上記重合体(I)及び重合体(II)ではない)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物を含む。 The dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive of the present disclosure includes a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. A polymer (I) having a structural unit derived from the monomer (B), a polymer having a structural unit derived from the monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group. A compound (II) and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound (III) having a dye-affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, not the polymer (I) or the polymer (II)). Including.
 上記染料親和基が、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のイミダゾール基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のカルバゾール基、第四級アンモニウム基、置換又は未置換のピペリジン基、置換又は未置換のベンゾトリアゾール基、置換又は未置換のピリジル基、置換又は未置換のピリジニウム基、置換又は未置換のアミジン基、置換又は未置換のピリミジン基、置換又は未置換のピラジン基、置換又は未置換のピリダジン基、置換又は未置換のインドール基、及び置換又は未置換の環状イミド基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つであると好ましい。 The dye affinity group is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium Group, substituted or unsubstituted amidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine group, substituted or unsubstituted indole group, and substituted or unsubstituted cyclic imide It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of groups.
 上記親水性官能基は、カルボキシル基及びその塩、スルホン酸基及びその塩、リン酸基及びその塩、アルキレンオキサイド基、ポリアルキレンオキサイド基、水酸基、並びにアミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つであると好ましい。 The hydrophilic functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group and a salt thereof, an alkylene oxide group, a polyalkylene oxide group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. Is preferred.
 上記単量体(B)が、下記式(I)で表される化合物又は下記式(II)で表される化合物のうち少なくとも1種であると好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
(式(I)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Xは、共有結合、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)O-R35-(R35は、炭素数2~20個の2価の炭化水素基である)、-C(=O)NH-)、-CH-O-CHCH(OH)CH-、-CH(OH)-CH-CH-O-又は水酸基で置換されたベンゼン環を有する炭素数3~10の二価の基であり、Yは、以下の式(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)、(I-4)、(I-5)、(I-6)、(I-7)、(I-8)、(I-9)、(I-10)、(I-11)、(I-12)、(I-13)、(I-14)、(I-15)又は(I-16)で表される官能基であり、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 式(I-1)~(I-8)、(I-10)~(I-14)、及び(I-16)において、環に含まれる炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一つ以上が置換基により置換されていてもよく、
(I-1)においてmは0~5の整数であり、式(I-2)においてnは、2~6の整数であり、式(I-8)、式(I-9)及び式(I-12)においてR11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及びR19は、それぞれ独立に、1~10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基又は水素原子を表し、式(I-11)において、Zは、1~10個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、式(I-13)におけるm11は0~5の整数であり、式(I-14)におけるm12は0~5の整数であり、式(I-15)におけるR40、R41、及びR42それぞれ独立に、1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、水素原子、又はシアノ基を表し、式(I-16)において、R43は、炭素数1~6の二価の炭化水素基であり、Z11は、スルホン酸基及びその塩である。
 式(II)中、Arは、ナフタレン、又はアントラセンの環に結合する水素原子のうち二つを除いた二価の基であり、当該二価の基は置換されていてもよく、R47及びR48は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を表す。)
It is preferable that the monomer (B) is at least one of the compound represented by the following formula (I) and the compound represented by the following formula (II).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
(In the formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is a covalent bond, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms), —C(═O)NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2- CH 2 —O— or a divalent group having a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I -3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), (I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11 ), (I-12), (I-13), (I-14), (I-15) or (I-16),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
In formulas (I-1) to (I-8), (I-10) to (I-14), and (I-16), one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms contained in the ring are substituted. Optionally substituted by a group,
In (I-1), m is an integer of 0 to 5, n in the formula (I-2) is an integer of 2 to 6, and the formula (I-8), the formula (I-9), and the formula (I-9) In I-12), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or Represents a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (I-11), Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m11 in the formula (I-13) is an integer of 0 to 5. M12 in formula (I-14) is an integer of 0 to 5, and R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents a hydrogen atom or a cyano group, and in the formula (I-16), R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z 11 is a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
In the formula (II), Ar is a divalent group in which two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene are removed, and the divalent group may be substituted, R 47 and R 48's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. )
 上記単量体(B)が、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、スチレン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルカルバゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加ピラゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加トリメチルアミン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、及び1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、4-インドール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸11-[4-(4-ブチルフェニルアゾ)フェノキシ]ウンデシル、N,N-ジメチル-アミノ-1,4-フェニレン(メタ)アクリルアミド、1-ナフチルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、9-アントリルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、アセナフチレン、N-シアノ-N’-(メタ)アクリロイルグアニジン、及び1-(3-スルホプロピル)-2-ビニルピリジニウムヒドロキシド分子内塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つであると好ましい。 The monomer (B) is N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylcarbazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added pyrazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added trimethylamine, 2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, and 1,2,2,6 ,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-indole (meth)acrylate, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl (meth)acrylic acid, N,N-dimethyl-amino- 1,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide, 1-naphthylmethyl(meth)acrylate, 9-anthrylmethyl(meth)acrylate, acenaphthylene, N-cyano-N'-(meth)acryloylguanidine, and 1-(3- It is preferably at least one of the monomers selected from the group consisting of (sulfopropyl)-2-vinylpyridinium hydroxide inner salt.
 上記単量体(A)が、(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、マレイン酸及び2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つであると好ましい。 The monomer (A) is a monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid and 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof. It is preferably at least one body.
 本開示の洗剤組成物は、上記移染防止剤、又は洗剤用添加剤を含む。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure contains the dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive.
 本開示によれば、移染防止能に優れる移染防止剤又は洗剤用添加剤を提供することができる。また、本開示は、上記移染防止剤又は洗剤用添加剤を含む洗剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a dye transfer inhibitor or a detergent additive having excellent dye transfer prevention ability. Moreover, this disclosure aims at providing the detergent composition containing the said dye transfer inhibitor or the additive for detergents.
 本実施形態の移染防止剤又は洗剤用添加剤は、エチレン性不飽和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(A)に由来する構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基及び染料親和基を含む単量体(B)に由来する構造単位とを有する重合体(I)、エチレン性不飽和基、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(C)に由来する構造単位を有する重合体(II)、並びに、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を有する化合物(III)(但し上記重合体(I)及び重合体(II)ではない)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物を含む。 The dye transfer inhibitor or detergent additive of the present embodiment comprises a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. A polymer (I) having a structural unit derived from the monomer (B) containing, a structural unit derived from the monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group. At least one compound selected from the group consisting of the polymer (II) and the compound (III) having a dye-affinitive group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, not the above-mentioned polymer (I) and polymer (II)). including.
<重合体(I)>
 本実施形態の重合体(I)は、エチレン性不飽和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(A)に由来する構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基及び染料親和基を含む単量体(B)に由来する構造単位とを有する。なお、単量体(A)には、単量体(B)に含まれるものを含めない。
<Polymer (I)>
The polymer (I) of the present embodiment is a monomer containing a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. And a structural unit derived from (B). The monomer (A) does not include those contained in the monomer (B).
 単量体(A)が有する親水性官能基は、水素結合のドナー又はアクセプターとなる官能基であり、カルボキシル基及びその塩、スルホン酸基及びその塩、リン酸基及びその塩、アルキレンオキサイド基、ポリアルキレンオキサイド基、水酸基、並びにアミノ基等が挙げられる。これらは、1種又は2種以上重合体(I)に含まれていてよい。また、塩に含まれるカチオンとしては、アルカリ金属、アンモニウムイオン等が挙げられる。単量体(A)は、塩の状態で重合されて重合体(I)に組み込まれてもよく、酸の状態で重合されて重合体(I)に組み込まれた後に中和することによって塩としてもよい。なお、ポリアルキレンオキサイド基は、一方の末端が水酸基を有していてもよく、当該水酸基が炭化水素基とエーテル結合していてもよい。ポリアルキレンオキサイド基とエーテル結合している炭化水素基としては、炭素数1~20のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数1~5のアルキル基がより好ましい。 The hydrophilic functional group contained in the monomer (A) is a functional group that serves as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor, and is a carboxyl group and its salt, a sulfonic acid group and its salt, a phosphoric acid group and its salt, or an alkylene oxide group. , Polyalkylene oxide groups, hydroxyl groups, and amino groups. These may be contained in the polymer (I) alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the cation contained in the salt include alkali metal and ammonium ion. The monomer (A) may be polymerized in a salt state and incorporated into the polymer (I), or may be polymerized in an acid state and incorporated into the polymer (I), followed by neutralization to form a salt. May be In addition, the polyalkylene oxide group may have a hydroxyl group at one end, and the hydroxyl group may be ether-bonded to the hydrocarbon group. As the hydrocarbon group which is ether-bonded to the polyalkylene oxide group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable.
 単量体(A)がカルボキシル基を含む場合、具体的な単量体としては、モノカルボン酸類、ジカルボン酸類、ジカルボン酸モノエステル類等を挙げることができる。より具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、けい皮酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノブチル、無水イタコン酸、イタコン酸モノメチル、イタコン酸モノブチル、ビニル安息香酸、シュウ酸モノヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、カルボキシル基末端カプロラクトン変性アクリレート(例えば「プラクセルFA」シリーズ;ダイセル工業製)、カルボキシル基末端カプロラクトン変性メタクリレート(例えば「プラクセルFMA」シリーズ;ダイセル工業株式会社製)などを挙げることができる。これらの中でも(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸が好ましい。これらは1種又は2種以上を適宜選択し用いることができる。 When the monomer (A) contains a carboxyl group, specific monomers include monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid monoesters and the like. More specifically, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, itaconic anhydride, monomethyl itaconate. , Monobutyl itaconic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, monohydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate oxalate, carboxyl group-terminated caprolactone modified acrylate (for example, "Plaxel FA" series; manufactured by Daicel Industries, Ltd.), carboxyl group-terminated caprolactone modified methacrylate (for example, "Plaxel FMA") Series; manufactured by Daicel Industries, Ltd.) and the like. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid and itaconic acid are preferable. These can be used by appropriately selecting one kind or two or more kinds.
 単量体(A)が水酸基を含む場合、具体的な単量体としては、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが挙げられ、より具体的には、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、ダイセル化学工業製の「プラクセルF」シリーズ等)等が挙げられる。 When the monomer (A) contains a hydroxyl group, specific monomers include a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester, and more specifically, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified hydroxy (meth)acrylate (for example, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Praxel F" series, etc.) and the like.
 エチレン性不飽和基と、アルキレンオキサイド基又はポリアルキレンオキサイド基を有する化合物としては、以下の式(A)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and an alkylene oxide group or a polyalkylene oxide group include compounds represented by the following formula (A).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 上記式(A)中、Aは水素原子又は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1~20の有機基を表し、Xは-C(=O)-、-CH-、-CHCH-、または単結合を表し、Qは炭素数2~20のアルキレン基を表し、n1はアルキレンオキシド基の繰り返し単位であって1~200の数を表し、Aは水素原子又は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1~20の有機基を表す。 In the above formula (A), A represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group which may have a substituent and has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X 1 is —C(═O)—, —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 — or a single bond, Q represents an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, n1 represents a repeating unit of an alkylene oxide group and represents a number of 1 to 200, and A k represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent Represents an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have.
 上記A、及びAは、それぞれ、水素原子もしくは炭素数1~12の有機基であることが好ましく、水素原子もしくは1~8の有機基であることがより好ましく、置換基を有する場合には、置換基を含めた炭素数が上記の範囲であることがより好ましい。上記Aは水素原子もしくはメチル基であることがよりさらに好ましい。 Each of A and A k is preferably a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when it has a substituent, More preferably, the number of carbon atoms including the substituents is in the above range. More preferably, A is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
 上記Qは、炭素数2~5のアルキレン基であることが好ましく、エチレン基、n-プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基であることがより好ましい。なお、Qは、1種類のアルキレン基のみを含んでいてもよいが、2種以上のアルキレン基を含んでいてもよい。Qがエチレン基を含む場合、ポリアルキレングリコール基における全アルキレングリコール単位に対して50~100モル%がエチレン基であることが好ましく、80~100モル%がエチレン基であることがより好ましく、90~100モル%がエチレン基であることが好ましい。 The above Q is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethylene group, an n-propylene group or an isopropylene group. Note that Q may include only one type of alkylene group, but may include two or more types of alkylene groups. When Q contains an ethylene group, 50 to 100 mol% of the total alkylene glycol units in the polyalkylene glycol group is preferably an ethylene group, more preferably 80 to 100 mol% is an ethylene group, and 90 It is preferable that about 100 mol% is an ethylene group.
 n1は、式(A)で表される化合物全体についての平均付加モル数であってよい。n1は、2~150であると好ましく、10~100であるとより好ましく、20~70であると更に好ましい。 N1 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by the formula (A). n1 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 10 to 100, and further preferably 20 to 70.
 また、単量体(A)としては、2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸又はその塩(ナトリウム塩等)、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アリルオキシプロパンスルホン酸又はその塩(ナトリウム塩等)、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエタンスルホン酸又はその塩(ナトリウム塩等)、2-(メタ)アクロイロキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート等も挙げられる。 As the monomer (A), 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium salt or the like), 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxypropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium salt) Etc.), 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium salt, etc.), 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, and the like.
 単量体(A)としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、上記ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、マレイン酸、2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチル-1-プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩等が好ましい。 As the monomer (A), (meth)acrylic acid, the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt and the like are preferable.
 染料親和基としては、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のイミダゾール基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のカルバゾール基、第四級アンモニウム基、置換又は未置換のピペリジン基、置換又は未置換のベンゾトリアゾール基、置換又は未置換のピリジル基、置換又は未置換のピリジニウム基、置換又は未置換のアミジン基(-C(=NH)NH)、置換又は未置換のピリミジン基、置換又は未置換のピラジン基、置換又は未置換のピリダジン基、置換又は未置換のインドール基、及び置換又は未置換の環状イミド基等が挙げられる。これらは、1種又は2種以上重合体(I)に含まれていてよい。これらの基が置換されている場合、置換基としては、特に限定されないが、親水性又は疎水性付与の観点から、水酸基、スルホン酸基、1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、アミノ基等が挙げられる。1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基としては、メチル基が好ましい。置換基は、各染料親和基の芳香環に結合していることが好ましい。アミノ基としては、-NH基、-NHR31基、及び-NR3233基(R31、R32、及びR33はそれぞれ炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であってよく、炭素数1~4のアルキル基であってよい)のいずれであってもよい。
 アリール基としては、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-アントリル基、2-アントリル基、9-アントリル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、4-フェナントリル基、9-フェナントリル基等が挙げられる。
 アラルキル基としては、式-R45-Arで表される基が挙げられる。当該式において、Arは、アリール基であり、具体的には、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-アントリル基、2-アントリル基、9-アントリル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、4-フェナントリル基、9-フェナントリル基等が挙げられる。R45は、炭素数1~5の二価の炭化水素基であり、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基であってよい。置換アラルキル基が有する置換基としては、水酸基、スルホン酸基、1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基(アリール部分を置換する場合に限る)、アミノ基等が挙げられる。
As the dye affinity group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium Group, substituted or unsubstituted amidine group (-C(=NH)NH 2 ), substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine group, substituted or unsubstituted indole Groups, and substituted or unsubstituted cyclic imide groups and the like. These may be contained in the polymer (I) alone or in combination of two or more. When these groups are substituted, the substituent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group Etc. As the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a methyl group is preferable. The substituent is preferably bonded to the aromatic ring of each dye affinity group. As the amino group, a —NH 2 group, a —NHR 31 group, and a —NR 32 R 33 group (R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and 1 to 6 carbon atoms). 6 alkyl group, and may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
Examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4- Examples thereof include a phenanthryl group and a 9-phenanthryl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group include groups represented by the formula —R 45 —Ar 1 . In the formula, Ar 1 is an aryl group, specifically, a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, a 2-anthryl group, a 9-anthryl group, a 1-phenanthryl group. , 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group and the like. R 45 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent which the substituted aralkyl group has include a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (only when the aryl moiety is substituted), an amino group and the like.
 ピラゾール基としては、ピラゾール-1-イル基、ピラゾール-2-イル基(ピラゾリウム基)、ピラゾール-3-イル基、ピラゾール-4-イル基、ピラゾール-5-イル基等が挙げられ、ピラゾール-1-イル基が好ましい。ピラゾリウム基のカウンターアニオンとしては、特に限定されないが、ハロゲン化物イオンが挙げられる。
 ピリジル基としては、2-ピリジル基、3-ピリジル基、及び4-ピリジル基が挙げられる。
 ピリジニウム基としては、ピリジニウム-1-イル基、ピリジニウム-2-イル基、ピリジニウム-3-イル基、及びピリジニウム-4-イル基が挙げられる。ピリジニウム基のカウンターアニオンとしては、特に限定されないが、ハロゲン化物イオン、硫酸イオン、硝酸イオン等が挙げられ、ピリジニウム基はピリジニウム基と同じ分子内に存在するアニオン部分(スルホン酸基等)と分子内塩を形成していてもよい。
 ピリジニウム基は、ピリジニウム基の窒素に結合した置換又は未置換の炭化水素基を有すると好ましい。当該炭化水素基の炭素数としては、1~6であると好ましく、1~4であるとより好ましい。また、当該炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基であっても芳香族炭化水素基であってもよいが、脂肪族炭化水素基が好ましく、アルキル基が好ましい。炭化水素基が置換基を有する場合、置換基としては、スルホン酸基又はその塩、カルボキシル基又はその塩等が挙げられる。置換基がアニオン性の置換基である場合、ピリジニウム基と分子内塩を形成していてもよい。ピリジニウム基の窒素に結合した置換又は未置換の炭化水素基は、分子内のエチレン性不飽和基を有する部分(ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、(メタ)アクリルアミド基)に直接結合していてもよい。
 置換又は未置換のアミジン基としては、未置換のアミジン基であってもよいが、アミジン基の窒素原子に結合している水素原子のうち1つ以上がシアノ基で置換されているもの(シアノアミジン基)が好ましく、1つがシアノ基で置換されているもの(モノシアノアミジン基)がより好ましい。シアノアミジン基は、シアノ基で置換されていない水素原子が置換基(1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基等)で置換されたものであってもよい。
Examples of the pyrazole group include a pyrazol-1-yl group, a pyrazol-2-yl group (pyrazolium group), a pyrazol-3-yl group, a pyrazol-4-yl group, a pyrazol-5-yl group, and the like. The 1-yl group is preferred. The counter anion of the pyrazolium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
Examples of the pyridyl group include a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, and a 4-pyridyl group.
Examples of the pyridinium group include a pyridinium-1-yl group, a pyridinium-2-yl group, a pyridinium-3-yl group, and a pyridinium-4-yl group. The counter anion of the pyridinium group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halide ion, a sulfate ion, a nitrate ion and the like, and the pyridinium group is an anion moiety (sulfonic acid group etc.) existing in the same molecule as the pyridinium group and an intramolecular It may form a salt.
The pyridinium group preferably has a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the nitrogen of the pyridinium group. The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4. Further, the hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, but an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable and an alkyl group is preferable. When the hydrocarbon group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, and the like. When the substituent is an anionic substituent, it may form an inner salt with the pyridinium group. The substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the nitrogen of the pyridinium group is directly bonded to a moiety (vinyl group, (meth)acryloyl group, (meth)acrylamide group) having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule. Good.
The substituted or unsubstituted amidine group may be an unsubstituted amidine group, but one or more of hydrogen atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom of the amidine group are substituted with a cyano group (cyano group). Amidine group) is preferable, and one in which one is substituted with a cyano group (monocyanoamidine group) is more preferable. The cyanoamidine group may be one in which a hydrogen atom which is not substituted with a cyano group is substituted with a substituent (such as an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
 ピリミジン基としては、ピリミジン-1-イル基(ピリミジニウム基)、ピリミジン-2-イル基、ピリミジン-4-イル基、ピリミジン-5-イル基が挙げられる。ピラジン基としては、ピラジン-1-イル基(ピラジニウム基)、ピラジン-2-イル基、ピラジン-3-イル基が挙げられる。ピリダジン基としては、ピリダジン-1-イル基(ピリダジニウム基)、ピリダジン-3-イル基、ピリダジン-4-イル基が挙げられる。ピリジニウム基、ピラジウム基、及びピリダジニウム基のカウンターアニオンとしては、特に限定されないが、ハロゲン化物イオンが挙げられる。 Examples of the pyrimidine group include a pyrimidin-1-yl group (pyrimidinium group), a pyrimidin-2-yl group, a pyrimidin-4-yl group, and a pyrimidin-5-yl group. Examples of the pyrazine group include a pyrazin-1-yl group (pyrazinium group), a pyrazin-2-yl group and a pyrazin-3-yl group. Examples of the pyridazine group include a pyridazin-1-yl group (pyridazinium group), a pyridazin-3-yl group and a pyridazin-4-yl group. The counter anion of the pyridinium group, the pyradium group, and the pyridazinium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
 環状アミド基としては、N-環状アミド基が好ましく、N-ピロリドン基、N-5-メチルピロリドン基、N-ピペリドン基、N-ε-カプロラクタム基等挙げられる。 The cyclic amide group is preferably an N-cyclic amide group, and examples thereof include an N-pyrrolidone group, an N-5-methylpyrrolidone group, an N-piperidone group and an N-ε-caprolactam group.
 イミダゾール基としては、イミダゾール-1-イル基、イミダゾール-2-イル基、イミダゾール-3-イル基(イミダゾリウム基)、イミダゾール-4-イル基、イミダゾール-5-イル基等が挙げられ、イミダゾール-1-イル基が好ましい。イミダゾリウム基のカウンターアニオンとしては、特に限定されないが、ハロゲン化物イオンが挙げられる。 Examples of the imidazole group include imidazol-1-yl group, imidazol-2-yl group, imidazol-3-yl group (imidazolium group), imidazol-4-yl group, imidazol-5-yl group, and the like. The 1-yl group is preferred. The counter anion of the imidazolium group is not particularly limited, but includes a halide ion.
 カルバゾール基としては、カルバゾール-1-イル基、カルバゾール-2-イル基、カルバゾール-3-イル基、カルバゾール-4-イル基、カルバゾール-9-イル基等が挙げられ、カルバゾール-4-イル基、カルバゾール-9-イル基が好ましい。 Examples of the carbazol group include a carbazol-1-yl group, a carbazol-2-yl group, a carbazol-3-yl group, a carbazol-4-yl group and a carbazol-9-yl group, and a carbazol-4-yl group. A carbazol-9-yl group is preferred.
 ベンゾトリアゾール基としては、ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル基、ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル基、ベンゾトリアゾール-4-イル基、ベンゾトリアゾール-5-イル基等が挙げられ、ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル基が好ましい。 Examples of the benzotriazole group include a benzotriazol-1-yl group, a benzotriazol-2-yl group, a benzotriazol-4-yl group, and a benzotriazol-5-yl group. preferable.
 アゾベンゼン基としては、アゾベンゼン-1-イル基、アゾベンゼン-2-イル基、アゾベンゼン-3-イル基、アゾベンゼン-4-イル基等が挙げられ、アゾベンゼン-4-イル基が好ましい。なお、アゾベンゼン基の結合位置は、アゾ基が結合するベンゼン環の炭素を一位として、当該ベンゼン環の環に沿って数えた際に最も小さくなる数字で指定する。 Examples of the azobenzene group include an azobenzene-1-yl group, an azobenzene-2-yl group, an azobenzene-3-yl group, an azobenzene-4-yl group and the like, and an azobenzene-4-yl group is preferable. The bonding position of the azobenzene group is designated by the smallest number when counted along the ring of the benzene ring, with the carbon of the benzene ring to which the azo group is bonded as the first position.
 インドール基としては、インドール-1-イル基、インドール-2-イル基、インドール-3-イル基、インドール-4-イル基、インドール-5-イル基、インドール-6-イル基、インドール-7-イル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the indole group include indol-1-yl group, indol-2-yl group, indol-3-yl group, indol-4-yl group, indol-5-yl group, indol-6-yl group, indol-7 An yl group.
 環状イミド基としては、5員環の環状イミド基を有する基が好ましく、より具体的には、コハク酸イミド基(N-コハク酸イミド基)、マレイン酸イミド基(N-マレイン酸イミド基)、フタル酸イミド基(N-フタル酸イミド基)等が挙げられる。 The cyclic imide group is preferably a group having a 5-membered cyclic imide group, and more specifically, a succinimide group (N-succinimide group), a maleic imide group (N-maleic imide group) And a phthalimide group (N-phthalimide group).
 ピペリジン基としては、4-ピペリジン基が挙げられ、2,2,6,6-テトラアルキルピペリジン-4-イル基、及び1,2,2,6,6-ペンタアルキルピペリジン-4-イル基が好ましい。2,2,6,6-テトラアルキルピペリジン-4-イル基、及び1,2,2,6,6-ペンタアルキルピペリジン-4-イル基のアルキル基としては、1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であると好ましい。第四級アンモニウム基としては、3つの一価のアルキル基を有するものが好ましく、アルキル基としては、1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であると好ましい。 Examples of the piperidine group include a 4-piperidin group, and a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidin-4-yl group and a 1,2,2,6,6-pentaalkylpiperidin-4-yl group preferable. The alkyl group of the 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidin-4-yl group and the 1,2,2,6,6-pentaalkylpiperidin-4-yl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. It is preferably an alkyl group having. The quaternary ammonium group is preferably one having three monovalent alkyl groups, and the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
 単量体(B)としては、より具体的には、下記式(I)で表される化合物又は下記式(II)で表される化合物が好ましい。 More specifically, the monomer (B) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a compound represented by the following formula (II).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
(式(I)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Xは、共有結合、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)O-R35-(R35は、炭素数2~20個の2価の炭化水素基であり、炭素数2~20のアルキレン基であってよく、炭素数5~15のアルキレン基であってよい。)、-C(=O)NH-)、-CH-O-CHCH(OH)CH-、-CH(OH)-CH-CH-O-又は水酸基で置換されたベンゼン環を有する炭素数3~10の二価の基であり、Yは、以下の式(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)、(I-4)、(I-5)、(I-6)、(I-7)、(I-8)、(I-9)、(I-10)、(I-11)、(I-12)、(I-13)、(I-14)、(I-15)又は(I-16)で表される官能基であり、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 式(I-1)~(I-8)、(I-10)~(I-14)、及び(I-16)において、環に含まれる炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一つ以上が置換基により置換されていてもよく、当該置換基は、水酸基、スルホン酸基、1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、アミノ基等が挙げられ、当該アルキル基としてはメチル基等が挙げられ、式(I-1)においてmは0~5の整数であり、0、1又は2が好ましく、式(I-2)においてnは、2~6の整数であり、3~5の整数であると好ましく、式(I-8)、式(I-9)及び式(I-12)においてR11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及びR19は、それぞれ独立に、1~10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基又は水素原子を表し、式(I-11)において、Zは、1~10個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、炭素-炭素二重結合又は芳香環を含んでいてよく、式(I-13)におけるm11は0~5の整数であり、0、1又は2が好ましく、式(I-14)におけるm12は0~5の整数であり、0、1又は2が好ましく、式(I-15)におけるR40、R41、及びR42はそれぞれ独立に、1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、水素原子、又はシアノ基を表し、好ましくは、R40、R41、及びR42のうち少なくとも一つがシアノ基(-CN)であり、R40及びR41がそれぞれ独立に1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基又は水素原子であり且つR42がシアノ基であると更に好ましく、式(I-16)において、R43は、炭素数1~6の二価の炭化水素基であり、炭素数1~6のアルキレン基であると好ましく、Z11は、スルホン酸基及びその塩である。
 式(II)中、Arは、ナフタレン、又はアントラセンの環に結合する水素原子のうち二つを除いた二価の基であり、当該二価の基は置換されていてもよく、当該置換基は、水酸基、スルホン酸基、1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、アミノ基等が挙げられ、当該アルキル基としてはメチル基等が挙げられる。R47及びR48は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を表す。当該炭化水素基は、アルキル基であってよく、炭素数1~3のアルキル基であってよく、メチル基であってよい。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
(In the formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is a covalent bond, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms), -C(=O) NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2 —CH 2 —O— or a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. A divalent group, Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), ( I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11), (I-12), (I-13), (I-14), (I- 15) or a functional group represented by (I-16),
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
In formulas (I-1) to (I-8), (I-10) to (I-14), and (I-16), one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms contained in the ring are substituted. It may be substituted with a group, and the substituent includes a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group and the like, and the alkyl group includes a methyl group and the like. In the formula (I-1), m is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2, and in the formula (I-2), n is an integer of 2 to 6 and an integer of 3 to 5. It is preferable that R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R in formula (I-8), formula (I-9) and formula (I-12) are present. 19 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (I-11), Z is a divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. A group, which may contain a carbon-carbon double bond or an aromatic ring, m11 in the formula (I-13) is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2 and represented by the formula (I-14) M12 in is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0, 1 or 2, and R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are independently carbonized having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. It represents a hydrogen group, a hydrogen atom, or a cyano group, preferably at least one of R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 is a cyano group (—CN), and R 40 and R 41 are each independently 1 to 6 More preferably, it is a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom or a hydrogen atom, and R 42 is a cyano group, and in the formula (I-16), R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z 11 is a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
In the formula (II), Ar is a divalent group obtained by removing two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene, and the divalent group may be substituted. Include a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, and the like, and the alkyl group includes a methyl group and the like. R 47 and R 48 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group may be an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a methyl group. )
 Yが式(I-9)で表される基である場合、Yは、カウンターアニオンを有する。カウンターアニオンとしては、例えば、ハロゲン化物イオンが挙げられる。また、Yが式(I-9)で表される基である場合、R11、R12及びR13は、それぞれ独立に1~10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であると好ましく、1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であるとより好ましく、1~4個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であると更に好ましい。
 Yが式(I-1)で表される基である場合、式(I-1)中のフェニル基は、未置換のフェニル基であってよいが、置換フェニル基の場合、アミノ基で置換されていてもよい。アミノ基は、当該フェニル基において、オルト位、メタ位及びパラ位のいずれの位置に結合していてもよいが、パラ位に結合していると好ましい。当該アミノ基としては、-NH基、-NHR31基、及び-NR3233基(R31、R32、及びR33はそれぞれ炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であってよく、炭素数1~4のアルキル基であってよい)のいずれであってもよい。
 また、Yが、式(I-7)で表される基である場合、アゾベンゼン基のフェニレン基及びフェニル基は、いずれも未置換のものであってよいが、フェニル基が置換されているものであってもよい。フェニル基が置換されている場合、置換基としては、1~6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基が好ましい。当該アルキル基は、フェニル基のオルト位、メタ位及びパラ位のいずれの位置に結合していてもよいが、パラ位に結合していると好ましい。
 Yが、式(I-15)である場合、Xは、-C(=O)NH-であると好ましい。この場合、Xの-NH-基とYのアミジン基とでグアニジノ基を構成する。
 式(II)の化合物としては、置換又は未置換のアセナフチレンが挙げられる。
When Y is a group represented by formula (I-9), Y has a counter anion. Examples of the counter anion include halide ions. When Y is a group represented by the formula (I-9), R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are preferably each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is further preferable.
When Y is a group represented by formula (I-1), the phenyl group in formula (I-1) may be an unsubstituted phenyl group, but in the case of a substituted phenyl group, it is substituted with an amino group. It may have been done. The amino group may be bonded to any position of the ortho position, the meta position and the para position in the phenyl group, but is preferably bonded to the para position. As the amino group, —NH 2 group, —NHR 31 group, and —NR 32 R 33 group (R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 1). It may be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
When Y is a group represented by the formula (I-7), the phenylene group and the phenyl group of the azobenzene group may be either unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group. May be When the phenyl group is substituted, the substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be bonded to any of the ortho, meta and para positions of the phenyl group, but is preferably bonded to the para position.
When Y is of formula (I-15), X is preferably -C(=O)NH-. In this case, the --NH-- group of X and the amidine group of Y constitute a guanidino group.
Compounds of formula (II) include substituted or unsubstituted acenaphthylene.
 Yが式(I-11)で表される基である場合、具体例としては、下記式(I-11a)、下記式(I-11b)、又は下記式(I-11c)で表される基が挙げられる。 When Y is a group represented by the formula (I-11), specific examples thereof are represented by the following formula (I-11a), the following formula (I-11b), or the following formula (I-11c). Groups.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
 R11~R18の炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基(アミル基)、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基、sec-ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert-ブチル基、1-メチルブチル基、1-エチルプロピル基、2-メチルブチル基、イソアミル基、1,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1,1-ジメチルプロピル基、tert-アミル基、1,3-ジメチルブチル基、3,3-ジメチルブチル基、1-メチルペンチル基、1-メチルブチル基、1-エチルブチル基、2-エチルブチル基、2-エチル-2-メチルプロピル基、sec-ヘプチル基、tert-ヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、sec-オクチル基、tert-オクチル基、イソオクチル基、1-エチルヘキシル基、1-プロピルペンチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、2-プロピルペンチル基、sec-ノニル基、tert-ノニル基、ネオノニル基、1-エチルヘプチル基、1-プロピルヘキシル基、1-ブチルペンチル基、2-エチルヘプチル基、2-プロピルヘキシル基、2-ブチルペンチル基、イソデシル基、sec-デシル基、tert-デシル基、ネオデシル基、1-エチルオクチル基、1-プロピルヘプチル基、1-ブチルヘキシル基、2-エチルオクチル基、2-プロピルヘプチル基、2-ブチルヘキシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、ヘプテニル基、オクテニル基、ノネニル基、デセニル基、フェニル基;ナフチル基;ベンジル基、1-フェニルエチル基、2-フェニルエチル基、3-フェニルプロピル基、4-フェニルブチル基等のアラルキル基;スチリル基(Ph-CH=C-基);シンナミル基(Ph-CH=CHCH-基);1-ベンゾシクロブテニル基;1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフチル基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group for R 11 to R 18 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group (amyl group), an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, isoamyl group, 1,2 -Dimethylpropyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, tert-amyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, 2-ethyl-2-methylpropyl group, sec-heptyl group, tert-heptyl group, isoheptyl group, sec-octyl group, tert-octyl group, isooctyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 1-propylpentyl group Group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, sec-nonyl group, tert-nonyl group, neononyl group, 1-ethylheptyl group, 1-propylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 2-ethylheptyl group, 2-propylhexyl group, 2-butylpentyl group, isodecyl group, sec-decyl group, tert-decyl group, neodecyl group, 1-ethyloctyl group, 1-propylheptyl group, 1-butylhexyl group, 2-ethyloctyl group Group, 2-propylheptyl group, 2-butylhexyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, heptenyl group, octenyl group, nonenyl group, decenyl group, phenyl group Naphthyl group; aralkyl group such as benzyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group; styryl group (Ph-CH=C- group); cinnamyl group ( Ph-CH=CHCH 2 -group); 1-benzocyclobutenyl group; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group and the like.
 式(I)において、Yが、式(I-2)~(I-6)、(I-9)の基である場合、Xとしては、-CH-O-CHCH(OH)CH-であってよい。このようなXは、例えば、アリルグリシジルエーテルと、式(I-2)~(I-6)、(I-9)の基に対応する窒素化合物との付加反応により得られる。 In the formula (I), when Y is a group of the formulas (I-2) to (I-6) and (I-9), X is —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH. May be 2- . Such X is obtained, for example, by an addition reaction of allyl glycidyl ether and a nitrogen compound corresponding to the groups of formulas (I-2) to (I-6) and (I-9).
 単量体(B)としては、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、スチレン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルカルバゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加ピラゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加トリメチルアミン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、及び2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、4-インドール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸11-[4-(4-ブチルフェニルアゾ)フェノキシ]ウンデシル、N,N-ジメチル-アミノ-1,4-フェニレン(メタ)アクリルアミド1-ナフチルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、9-アントリルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、アセナフチレン、N-シアノ-N’-(メタ)アクリロイルグアニジン、及び1-(3-スルホプロピル)-2-ビニルピリジニウムヒドロキシド分子内塩等が挙げられ、これらは、1種又は2種以上を使用してよい。 As the monomer (B), N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylcarbazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added pyrazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added trimethylamine, 2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 1,2,2,6 ,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-indole (meth)acrylate, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl (meth)acrylic acid, N,N-dimethyl-amino- 1,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide 1-naphthylmethyl(meth)acrylate, 9-anthrylmethyl(meth)acrylate, acenaphthylene, N-cyano-N'-(meth)acryloylguanidine, and 1-(3-sulfo Propyl)-2-vinylpyridinium hydroxide inner salt and the like can be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 重合体(I)は、重合体(I)の親水性をより高める観点から、重合体(I)の総量に対して、単量体(A)に由来する構造単位を30~95質量%含んでいると好ましく、40~90質量%含んでいるとより好ましい。また、重合体(I)は、重合体(I)の総量に対して、単量体(B)に由来する構造単位を5~70質量%含んでいると好ましく、10~60質量%含んでいるとより好ましい。 The polymer (I) contains a structural unit derived from the monomer (A) in an amount of 30 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the polymer (I) from the viewpoint of further enhancing the hydrophilicity of the polymer (I). Is preferable, and it is more preferable that the content is 40 to 90% by mass. Further, the polymer (I) preferably contains 5 to 70% by mass of the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) with respect to the total amount of the polymer (I), and preferably 10 to 60% by mass. Is more preferable.
 また、重合体(I)は、重合体(I)の総量に対して、単量体(A)に由来する構造単位及び単量体(B)に由来する構造単位を合計で80質量%以上含むと好ましく、90質量%以上含むとより好ましい。単量体(A)に由来する構造単位及び単量体(B)に由来する構造単位を合計量の上限としては、特に制限はないが、98質量%であってよい。 Further, the polymer (I) has a total of 80% by mass or more of the structural unit derived from the monomer (A) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) with respect to the total amount of the polymer (I). It is preferable to contain it, and it is more preferable to contain 90 mass% or more. The upper limit of the total amount of the structural unit derived from the monomer (A) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (B) is not particularly limited, but may be 98% by mass.
 また、重合体(I)は、単量体(A)及び単量体(B)以外の他の単量体に由来する構造単位を有していてもよい。そのような構造単位としては、後述の単量体(C)に由来する構造単位、並びに単量体(A)、単量体(B)及び単量体(C)以外の単量体(D)に由来する構造単位を有していてもよい。 Further, the polymer (I) may have a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the monomer (A) and the monomer (B). Examples of such a structural unit include a structural unit derived from the below-mentioned monomer (C), a monomer (A), a monomer (B), and a monomer (D) other than the monomer (C). ) May have a structural unit derived from.
 単量体(D)としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロドデシル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキル又はシクロアルキルエステルモノマー類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the monomer (D) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl. (Meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate And alkyl or cycloalkyl ester monomers of (meth)acrylic acid such as methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and cyclododecyl (meth)acrylate.
<重合体の製造方法>
 本実施形態の重合体(I)の製造方法は、特に制限されないが、単量体(A)及び単量体(B)、並びに任意に単量体(A)及び単量体(B)以外の他の単量体を含む単量体混合物を重合することにより製造することができる。単量体混合物に含まれる各単量体成分の配合割合は、重合体中の各単量体に由来する構造単位の含有量を所定の割合とするように適宜調整することができる。
<Method for producing polymer>
The method for producing the polymer (I) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but other than the monomer (A) and the monomer (B), and optionally the monomer (A) and the monomer (B). It can be produced by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing another monomer. The mixing ratio of each monomer component contained in the monomer mixture can be appropriately adjusted so that the content of the structural unit derived from each monomer in the polymer is a predetermined ratio.
 重合体(I)の製造方法としては、単量体(A)と単量体(B)と任意に他の単量体とを含む単量体混合物を用意し、当該単量体混合物を重合させる工程(重合工程)を含む。各単量体の反応容器への投入方法は特に限定されず、全量を反応容器に初期に一括投入する方法、全量を反応容器に分割若しくは連続投入する方法、一部を反応容器に初期に投入し、残りを反応容器に分割若しくは連続投入する方法のいずれもよい。好適な投入方法として、具体的には、下記の(1)~(4)の方法が挙げられる。
(1)単量体の全部を反応容器に連続投入する方法。
(2)単量体(A)又は(B)の全部を反応容器に初期に投入する方法。
(3)単量体(A)又は(B)の一部を反応容器に初期に投入し、単量体(A)又は(B)の残りを反応容器に連続投入する方法。
(4)単量体(A)又は(B)の一部を反応容器に初期に投入し、単量体(A)又は(B)の残りをそれぞれ反応容器に交互に数回に分けて分割投入する方法。
更に、反応途中で各単量体の反応容器への投入速度を連続的又は段階的に変えることにより各単量体の単位時間当りの投入質量比を連続的又は段階的に変化させて、重合体(I)中の各構成単位の比率が異なる重合体の混合物を重合反応中に合成するようにしてもよい。
As a method for producing the polymer (I), a monomer mixture containing the monomer (A), the monomer (B), and optionally another monomer is prepared, and the monomer mixture is polymerized. The step (polymerization step) is included. The method of charging each monomer into the reaction container is not particularly limited, a method of initially charging the entire amount into the reaction container at once, a method of dividing the entire amount into the reaction container or continuously charging, and a part of the reaction container into the reaction container initially. Then, the method of dividing the rest into the reaction vessel or continuously charging the same may be used. Specific examples of suitable charging methods include the following methods (1) to (4).
(1) A method of continuously charging all of the monomers into a reaction vessel.
(2) A method of initially charging all of the monomers (A) or (B) into a reaction vessel.
(3) A method in which a part of the monomer (A) or (B) is initially charged into the reaction vessel, and the rest of the monomer (A) or (B) is continuously charged into the reaction vessel.
(4) A part of the monomer (A) or (B) is initially charged into the reaction vessel, and the rest of the monomer (A) or (B) is alternately divided into several times in the reaction vessel and divided. How to throw.
Furthermore, by changing the charging rate of each monomer into the reaction vessel continuously or stepwise during the reaction, the charging mass ratio of each monomer per unit time is changed continuously or stepwise, and You may make it synthesize|combine the mixture of the polymers from which the ratio of each structural unit in a compound (I) differs in a polymerization reaction.
 上記重合工程における、単量体成分の重合を開始する方法としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、重合開始剤を添加する方法、UVを照射する方法、熱を加える方法、光開始剤存在下に光を照射する方法等が挙げられる。
 上記重合工程において、重合開始剤を用いることが好ましい。
 上記重合開始剤としては、例えば、過酸化水素;過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩;ジメチル-2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオネート)、2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス[N-(2-カルボキシエチル)-2-メチルプロピオンアミジン]水和物、2,2’-アゾビス[2-(2-イミダゾリン-2-イル)プロパン]、2,2’-アゾビス[2-(2-イミダゾリン-2-イル)プロパン]二塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス(1-イミノ-1-ピロリジノ-2-メチルプロパン)二塩酸塩等のアゾ系化合物;過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウロイル、過酢酸、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド、クメンヒドロパーオキサイド等の有機過酸化物;アスコルビン酸と過酸化水素、過硫酸塩と金属塩等の、酸化剤と還元剤とを組み合わせてラジカルを発生させる酸化還元型開始剤等が好適である。これらの重合開始剤のうち、残存単量体が減少する傾向にあることから、過酸化水素、過硫酸塩、アゾ系化合物が好ましく、アゾ系化合物がより好ましい。これらの重合開始剤は、単独で使用されてもよく、2種以上の混合物の形態で使用されてもよい。
The method of initiating the polymerization of the monomer component in the above-mentioned polymerization step is not particularly limited, but, for example, a method of adding a polymerization initiator, a method of irradiating with UV, a method of applying heat, or in the presence of a photoinitiator. Examples include a method of irradiating with light.
In the above polymerization step, it is preferable to use a polymerization initiator.
Examples of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator include hydrogen peroxide; persulfates such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; dimethyl-2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionate), 2,2′. -Azobis(isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane], 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2 Azo compounds such as'-azobis(1-imino-1-pyrrolidino-2-methylpropane) dihydrochloride; benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, peracetic acid, di-tert-butyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, etc. And organic peroxides; redox initiators that generate radicals by combining an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, such as ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and persulfates and metal salts, are suitable. Of these polymerization initiators, hydrogen peroxide, persulfates, and azo compounds are preferable, and azo compounds are more preferable, because residual monomers tend to decrease. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds.
 上記重合開始剤の使用量としては、単量体の合計量1モルに対して、0.1g以上、15g以下であることが好ましく、0.1g以上、12g以下であることがより好ましく、0.1g以上、10g以下であることが更に好ましい。 The amount of the above-mentioned polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.1 g or more and 15 g or less, more preferably 0.1 g or more and 12 g or less, based on 1 mol of the total amount of monomers, and 0 More preferably, it is 1 g or more and 10 g or less.
 上記重合工程においては、必要に応じて連鎖移動剤を用いても良い。連鎖移動剤として、具体的には、メルカプトエタノール、メルカプトプロピオン酸等のチオール系連鎖移動剤;四塩化炭素、塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化物;イソプロピルアルコール、グリセリン等の第2級又は第3級アルコール;次亜リン酸、次亜リン酸ナトリウム等の次亜リン酸及びそれらの塩(これらの水和物を含む);亜リン酸、亜リン酸ナトリウム等の亜リン酸及びそれらの塩;亜硫酸ナトリウム等の亜硫酸及びそれらの塩;亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等の重亜硫酸及びそれらの塩;亜ジチオン酸ナトリウム等の亜ジチオン酸及びそれらの塩;ピロ亜硫酸カリウム等のピロ亜硫酸及びそれらの塩などが挙げられる。上記連鎖移動剤は、単独で使用されてもあるいは2種以上の混合物の形態で使用されてもよい。
 連鎖移動剤の使用量としては、単量体の合計量1モルに対して、0g以上、30g以下であることが好ましく、1g以上、15g以下であることがより好ましい。
In the above polymerization step, a chain transfer agent may be used if necessary. Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include thiol chain transfer agents such as mercaptoethanol and mercaptopropionic acid; halides such as carbon tetrachloride and methylene chloride; secondary or tertiary alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and glycerin; Hypophosphorous acid such as hypophosphorous acid and sodium hypophosphite and salts thereof (including hydrates thereof); Phosphorous acid such as phosphorous acid and sodium phosphite and salts thereof; sodium sulfite And bisulfites such as sodium bisulfite and salts thereof; dithionous acids such as sodium dithionite and salts thereof; pyrosulfites such as potassium pyrosulfite and salts thereof. The above chain transfer agents may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds.
The amount of the chain transfer agent used is preferably 0 g or more and 30 g or less, and more preferably 1 g or more and 15 g or less, based on 1 mol of the total amount of the monomers.
 上記重合工程において、溶剤を使用する場合、溶剤としては、水、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール       (2-プロパノール)、n-ブチルアルコール、ジエチレングリコール等のアルコール類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、トルエン、酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、ベンゼン、キシレン、アニソールなどが挙げられる。これらは、1種又は2種以上を使用してよい。溶剤としては、水が好ましい。
 溶剤として水を用いることにより、重合反応後に溶剤を置換する工程を行わずに、洗剤用途等に用いることができる。
 すなわち、重合工程は水溶液中で行われることが好ましい。
 上記溶剤の使用量としては、単量体混合物の総量100質量%に対して40~1000質量%が好ましい。
When a solvent is used in the above-mentioned polymerization step, the solvent includes water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol), n-butyl alcohol, alcohols such as diethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, Examples thereof include ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, benzene, xylene and anisole. These may use 1 type(s) or 2 or more types. Water is preferred as the solvent.
By using water as the solvent, it can be used for detergents and the like without performing the step of replacing the solvent after the polymerization reaction.
That is, the polymerization step is preferably performed in an aqueous solution.
The amount of the above solvent used is preferably 40 to 1000% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the monomer mixture.
 上記重合工程において、重合温度は、特に限定されるものではないが、比較的低温の方が重合体の分子量が大きくなるので好ましく、60℃~100℃の範囲内であれは、重合率がより向上するので更に好ましい。なお、反応時間は、上記重合反応が完結するように、反応温度、単量体成分、重合開始剤、溶媒等の種類(性質)、組み合わせ量等に応じて、適宜設定すればよい。
 また、重合体(I)は、RAFT(可逆的付加-開裂連鎖移動)重合により、合成してもよい。RAFT重合では、RAFT重合を進行させるための連鎖移動剤(すなわち、RAFT剤)を使用する。RAFT重合の利点としては、ラジカル重合で重合可能な大部分のモノマーの重合反応を制御できること、モノマー及び溶媒中の保護されていない官能基(例えば、-OH、-NR、-COOH、-CONR、-SOH)に対して許容性が高く、水またはプロトン性溶媒中でも重合が可能であること、反応条件の適用範囲が広いこと、競合する技術と比較して利用しやすく安価であることが挙げられる。また、RAFT重合により重合体(I)を製造した場合、分子量分布が狭くなる(多分散度が1に近くなる)傾向にある。
 RAFT剤としては、トリチオカルボネート化合物が挙げられ、より具体的には、2-{[(2-カルボキシエチル)スルファニルチオカルボニル]スルファニル}プロパン酸、2-(ドデシルチオカルボニルチオイルチオ)-2-メチルプロパン酸、2-[(ドデシルスルファニルチオカルボニル)スルファニル]プロパン酸、4-シアノ-4-(エチルスルファニルチオカルボニルスルファニル)ペンタン酸、4-シアノ-4-(ドデシルスルファニルチオカルボニルスルファニル)ペンタン酸、4-{[(2-カルボキシエチル)スルファニルチオカルボニル]スルファニル}-4-シアノ-ペンタン酸、4-シアノ-4-[(ドデシルスルファニルチオカルボニル)スルファニル]ペンタン酸メチル、S-(2-シアノプロピ-2-イル)-S-ドデシルトリチオカルボネート、S-シアノメチル-S-ドデシルトリチオカルボネート、2-メチル-2-[(ドデシルスルファニルチオカルボニル)スルファニル]プロパン酸等が挙げられる。RAFT重合で使用する重合開始剤及び溶媒としては、上述の重合開始剤及び溶媒であってよい。
 RAFT重合を行う場合、上記(1)~(4)の方法で単量体を反応容器に投入してよい。また、例えば、単量体(B)、重合開始剤及びRAFT剤を反応容器に投入して反応を開始させ、中間体を製造した後、当該中間体と、単量体(A)及び追加の重合開始剤を投入して更に重合を行う方法も利用できる。この方法は、ブロック共重合体を製造する場合に好適である。なお、単量体(A)を先に反応容器に投入して中間体を得た後で、単量体(B)を反応容器に投入して更に重合を行ってもよい。
In the above-mentioned polymerization step, the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but a relatively low temperature is preferable because the molecular weight of the polymer is large, and if it is in the range of 60°C to 100°C, the polymerization rate is higher. It is more preferable because it improves. The reaction time may be appropriately set depending on the reaction temperature, the type (property) of the monomer component, the polymerization initiator, the solvent and the like, the amount of combination, and the like so that the polymerization reaction is completed.
Further, the polymer (I) may be synthesized by RAFT (reversible addition-cleavage chain transfer) polymerization. In RAFT polymerization, a chain transfer agent (that is, RAFT agent) for promoting RAFT polymerization is used. The advantages of RAFT polymerization include the ability to control the polymerization reaction of most monomers that can be polymerized by radical polymerization, unprotected functional groups (eg, —OH, —NR 2 , —COOH, —CONR) in the monomer and solvent. 2 , -SO 3 H) is highly tolerant, it can be polymerized even in water or a protic solvent, the applicable range of reaction conditions is wide, and it is easier and cheaper to use than competing technologies. It can be mentioned. Further, when the polymer (I) is produced by RAFT polymerization, the molecular weight distribution tends to be narrow (polydispersity is close to 1).
Examples of RAFT agents include trithiocarbonate compounds, and more specifically, 2-{[(2-carboxyethyl)sulfanylthiocarbonyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid, 2-(dodecylthiocarbonylthioylthio)- 2-Methylpropanoic acid, 2-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid, 4-cyano-4-(ethylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)pentanoic acid, 4-cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonylsulfanyl)pentane Acid, 4-{[(2-carboxyethyl)sulfanylthiocarbonyl]sulfanyl}-4-cyano-pentanoic acid, methyl 4-cyano-4-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]pentanoate, S-(2- Examples thereof include cyanoprop-2-yl)-S-dodecyltrithiocarbonate, S-cyanomethyl-S-dodecyltrithiocarbonate, 2-methyl-2-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid and the like. The polymerization initiator and solvent used in RAFT polymerization may be the above-mentioned polymerization initiator and solvent.
When carrying out RAFT polymerization, the monomers may be charged into the reaction vessel by the above methods (1) to (4). Further, for example, after the monomer (B), the polymerization initiator and the RAFT agent are charged into a reaction vessel to start the reaction to produce an intermediate, the intermediate, the monomer (A) and additional A method in which a polymerization initiator is added to carry out further polymerization can also be used. This method is suitable for producing a block copolymer. The monomer (A) may be charged into the reaction vessel first to obtain an intermediate, and then the monomer (B) may be charged into the reaction vessel for further polymerization.
<重合体(II)>
 重合体(II)は、エチレン性不飽和基、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(C)に由来する構造単位を有する。染料親和基及び親水性官能基としては、それぞれ上述の単量体(B)の染料親和基、及び単量体(A)の親水性官能基として例示したものが挙げられる。
<Polymer (II)>
The polymer (II) has a structural unit derived from the monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group. Examples of the dye-affinitive group and the hydrophilic functional group include those exemplified as the dye-affinitive group of the monomer (B) and the hydrophilic functional group of the monomer (A), respectively.
 単量体(C)としては、ポリオキシアルキレン(メタ)アクリレート又はイソプレノールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物の末端に染料親和基を導入した構造を有する化合物が挙げられ、具体的には、下記式(C1)で表される化合物、下記式(C2)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monomer (C) include compounds having a structure in which a dye affinity group is introduced at the terminal of an alkylene oxide adduct of polyoxyalkylene (meth)acrylate or isoprenol, and specifically, the following formula (C1) And a compound represented by the following formula (C2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 式(C1)及び式(C2)において、m1及びm2は、それぞれ式(C1)で表される化合物又は式(C2)で表される化合物全体についての平均付加モル数であってよい。m1及びm2は、それぞれ、2~150であると好ましく、10~100であるとより好ましく、20~70であると更に好ましい。Yは、染料親和基であり、上記式(I-1)~(I-16)の基が挙げられる。 In the formulas (C1) and (C2), m1 and m2 may be the average number of added moles of the compound represented by the formula (C1) or the entire compound represented by the formula (C2). m1 and m2 are each preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 10 to 100, still more preferably 20 to 70. Y is a dye-affinitive group, and examples thereof include the groups of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16).
 重合体(I)又は(II)の重量平均分子量は、3000~200000であると好ましく、5000~100000であるとより好ましく、5000~50000であると更に好ましい。重量平均分子量は、実施例に記載の条件により、ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができる。また、重合体(I)又は(II)の多分散度(数平均分子量に対する重量平均分子量の比)は、1~20が好ましく、1~12が好ましく、1~10が好ましく、1~8が好ましく、1~6が好ましく、1~4が好ましく、1~3がより好ましく、1~2が特に好ましい。多分散度についても、実施例に記載の条件により、ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができる。多分度の好ましい範囲は分子量の範囲によって変化する。例えば、分子量が100000以下の場合には多分散度は1から10が好ましく、分子量が100000以上の場合には多分散度は5から20が好ましい。また、多分散度の好ましい範囲は使用する連鎖移動剤によって変化する。例えば、上述のRAFT剤を使用する重合体については多分散度の好ましい範囲は1から3が好ましく、1~2がより好ましく、1~1.5が特に好ましい。数平均分子量は、実施例に記載の条件により、ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定することができ、1000~40000が好ましく、1500~35000がより好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (I) or (II) is preferably 3,000 to 200,000, more preferably 5,000 to 100,000, and further preferably 5,000 to 50,000. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples. The polydispersity (ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight) of the polymer (I) or (II) is preferably 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 10, and 1 to 8. Preferably, it is 1-6, preferably 1-4, more preferably 1-3, particularly preferably 1-2. The polydispersity can also be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples. Perhaps the preferred range depends on the molecular weight range. For example, when the molecular weight is 100,000 or less, the polydispersity is preferably 1 to 10, and when the molecular weight is 100,000 or more, the polydispersity is preferably 5 to 20. The preferred range of polydispersity varies depending on the chain transfer agent used. For example, for the polymer using the RAFT agent described above, the polydispersity is preferably in the range of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and most preferably 1 to 1.5. The number average molecular weight can be measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC) under the conditions described in the examples, and is preferably 1000 to 40000, more preferably 1500 to 35000.
<化合物(III)>
 化合物(III)は、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を有する(但し上記重合体(I)及び重合体(II)ではない)である。
<Compound (III)>
The compound (III) has a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, it is not the above polymer (I) or polymer (II)).
 化合物(III)としては、下記式(E1)、(E2)、(E3)、又は(E4)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound (III) include compounds represented by the following formula (E1), (E2), (E3), or (E4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 式(E1)~式(E4)において、r1~r4は、それぞれ式(E1)~式(E4)で表される化合物全体についての平均付加モル数であってよい。r1~r4は、それぞれ2~150であると好ましく、2~100であるとより好ましく、2~50であると更に好ましく、2~30であるとより更に好ましく、2~20であると更に好ましい。s1は、式(E4)で表される化合物全体についての平均値であってよく、平均値である場合、有理数であってよい。s1は、整数であってもよい。s1は、1~20であってよく、2~10であってよい。Yは、染料親和基であり、上記式(I-1)~(I-16)の基が挙げられ、式(I-1)、式(I-2)、式(I-3)又は式(I-4)の基であってよい。R20は、水素原子又は炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であり、当該炭化水素基は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基であると好ましく、炭素数5~15のアルキル基であるとより好ましい。 In the formulas (E1) to (E4), r1 to r4 may be the average number of added moles of all the compounds represented by the formulas (E1) to (E4). Each of r1 to r4 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 2 to 100, even more preferably 2 to 50, even more preferably 2 to 30, and further preferably 2 to 20. . s1 may be an average value for the entire compound represented by formula (E4), and when it is an average value, may be a rational number. s1 may be an integer. s1 may be 1 to 20 and may be 2 to 10. Y is a dye-affinitive group, and examples thereof include the groups of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16). It may be a group (I-4). R 20 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. preferable.
 また、化合物(III)としては、下記式(E5)又は(E6)で表される化合物も挙げられる。 The compound (III) also includes compounds represented by the following formula (E5) or (E6).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
(R21は、水素原子又は炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であり、当該炭化水素基は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基であると好ましく、炭素数5~15のアルキル基であるとより好ましい。r6は、式(E5)で表される化合物全体についての平均付加モル数であってよい。r6は、それぞれ2~150であると好ましく、2~100であるとより好ましく、2~50であると更に好ましく、2~30であるとより更に好ましく、2~20であると更に好ましい。Yは、染料親和基であり、上記式(I-1)~(I-16)の基が挙げられ、式(I-1)、式(I-2)、式(I-3)又は式(I-4)の基であってよく、式(I-1)、式(I-2)又は式(I-4)の基であってよい。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
(R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. More preferably, r6 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by the formula (E5), and r6 is preferably 2 to 150, more preferably 2 to 100, and more preferably 2 to 50 is more preferable, 2 to 30 is still more preferable, 2 to 20 is still more preferable, Y is a dye-affinitive group, which is a group of the above formulas (I-1) to (I-16). Which may be a group of the formula (I-1), the formula (I-2), the formula (I-3) or the formula (I-4). Or a group of formula (I-4).)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
(Yは、式(I-1)で表される官能基であり、R22は、水素原子又は炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であり、当該炭化水素基は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基であると好ましく、炭素数5~15のアルキル基であるとより好ましい。r5は、式(E6)で表される化合物全体についての平均付加モル数であってよい。r5は、2~150であると好ましく、2~100であるとより好ましく、2~50であると更に好ましく、2~30であるとより更に好ましく、2~20であると更に好ましい。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
(Y 1 is a functional group represented by the formula (I-1), R 22 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Is more preferable, and an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms is more preferable, r5 may be the average number of added moles of the entire compound represented by formula (E6), and r5 is 2 It is preferably from 150 to 150, more preferably from 2 to 100, even more preferably from 2 to 50, even more preferably from 2 to 30, and further preferably from 2 to 20.)
 本実施形態の重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)は、移染防止剤に用いることができる。移染防止剤は、洗剤用添加剤として用いられる場合もあるが、布帛柔軟剤、染色用処理剤等に使用される場合もある。また、上記重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)は、スケール防止剤、各種無機物又は有機物の分散剤、増粘剤、粘着剤、接着剤、表面コーティング剤、架橋剤、保湿剤等にも使用することができる。
 重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)を移染防止剤として使用する際に、洗浄する対象の衣類が天然植物繊維、例えば綿等を含む場合、染料親和基は、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のベンゾトリアゾール基、置換又は未置換のカルバゾール基、第四級アンモニウム基、置換又は未置換のイミダゾール基、及び置換又は未置換のピペリジン基から選択される少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)を移染防止剤として使用する際に、洗浄する対象の衣類が化学合成繊維、例えばナイロン、ポリエステル等を含む場合、染料親和基は、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のピリジニウム基、置換又は未置換のアミジン基から選択される少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。
The polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) of this embodiment can be used as a dye transfer inhibitor. The dye transfer inhibitor may be used as an additive for detergents, but may also be used as a fabric softening agent, a dyeing treatment agent, or the like. The polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) are scale inhibitors, various inorganic or organic dispersants, thickeners, adhesives, adhesives, surface coating agents, cross-linking agents, moisturizers. Etc. can also be used.
When the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) are used as a dye transfer inhibitor and the clothes to be washed include natural vegetable fibers such as cotton, the dye-affinic group is substituted or not. Substituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, substituted or unsubstituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted It is preferably at least one selected from a substituted carbazole group, a quaternary ammonium group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, and a substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group. When using the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) as a dye transfer inhibitor, when the clothes to be washed include chemically synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, the dye-affinitive group is substituted. Or an unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted azobenzene group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium group, substituted or It is preferably at least one selected from unsubstituted amidine groups.
 本実施形態の移染防止剤を使用することができる染料としては、衣類等の染色に通常用いられる染料であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、直接染料、酸性染料、塩基性染料、媒染染料、酸性媒染染料、建染染料、分散染料、反応染料、蛍光増白染料等が挙げられる。染料として好ましくは、直接染料、酸性染料等の水溶性の染料である。水溶性の染料は、洗濯時に色落ちしやすいため、本実施形態の移染防止剤の移染防止能をより効果的に発揮することができる。 The dye that can use the dye transfer inhibitor of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a dye that is usually used for dyeing clothes, for example, direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, Examples thereof include acid mordant dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes and fluorescent whitening dyes. The dye is preferably a water-soluble dye such as a direct dye or an acid dye. Since the water-soluble dye easily discolors during washing, it is possible to more effectively exhibit the dye transfer inhibiting ability of the dye transfer inhibitor of the present embodiment.
 本実施形態の洗剤組成物(洗浄剤組成物)は、上記重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)を含む。当該洗剤組成物は、上記重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)以外の洗剤添加剤とを含んでいてもよい。また、本実施形態の洗剤組成物は、好ましくは衣料用であり、洗濯洗剤等に用いられることが好ましい。 The detergent composition (detergent composition) of the present embodiment contains the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III). The detergent composition may contain a detergent additive other than the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III). Further, the detergent composition of the present embodiment is preferably for clothing and is preferably used for laundry detergent and the like.
 上記洗剤組成物における上記重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)の含有量は、洗剤組成物100質量%に対して、0.1~20質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~15質量%であるとより好ましく、0.1~10質量%であると更に好ましい。 The content of the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) in the detergent composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the detergent composition, It is more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
 上記重合体(I)、(II)及び化合物(III)以外の洗剤添加剤としては、洗剤に用いられる添加剤であれば特に制限されず、具体的には、例えば、界面活性剤を挙げることができる。また、上記洗剤組成物は、粉末等の固形洗剤組成物であってもよいし、液体洗剤組成物であってもよい。また、界面活性剤以外の添加剤を含んでいてもよく、そのような添加剤の例としては、キレート、アルカリ、pH調整剤、酵素、ゼオライト等が挙げられる。 The detergent additive other than the polymers (I), (II) and the compound (III) is not particularly limited as long as it is an additive used in detergents, and specific examples thereof include a surfactant. You can Further, the detergent composition may be a solid detergent composition such as powder or a liquid detergent composition. Further, it may contain an additive other than the surfactant, and examples of such an additive include chelate, alkali, pH adjuster, enzyme, zeolite and the like.
 界面活性剤としては、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤のいずれであってもよく、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。 The surfactant may be any of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants, and one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
 アニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルケニル硫酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、α-スルホ脂肪酸又はエステル塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、飽和脂肪酸塩、不飽和脂肪酸塩、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルケニルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アミノ酸型界面活性剤、N-アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、アルキルリン酸エステル又はその塩、アルケニルリン酸エステル又はその塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩等が好適である。これらのアニオン性界面活性剤におけるアルキル基、アルケニル基には、メチル基等のアルキル基が分岐していてもよい。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ether sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, α-olefin sulfonate, α-sulfo fatty acid or ester salt, alkane sulfonate. , Saturated fatty acid salt, unsaturated fatty acid salt, alkyl ether carboxylate, alkenyl ether carboxylate, amino acid type surfactant, N-acyl amino acid type surfactant, alkyl phosphate ester or salt thereof, alkenyl phosphate ester or The salt, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, and the like are preferable. The alkyl group and alkenyl group in these anionic surfactants may be branched with an alkyl group such as a methyl group.
 ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド又はそのアルキレンオキサイド付加物、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグリコキシド、脂肪酸グリセリンモノエステル、アルキルアミンオキサイド等が好適である。これらのノニオン性界面活性剤におけるアルキル基、アルケニル基には、メチル基等のアルキル基が分岐していてもよい。 As the nonionic surfactant, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, higher fatty acid alkanolamide or alkylene oxide adduct thereof, sucrose fatty acid ester, alkylglycoxide, fatty acid glycerin monoester Ester, alkylamine oxide and the like are preferable. An alkyl group such as a methyl group may be branched to the alkyl group and the alkenyl group in these nonionic surfactants.
 カチオン性界面活性剤としては、第四級アンモニウム塩等が好適である。また、両性界面活性剤としては、カルボキシル型両性界面活性剤、スルホベタイン型両性界面活性剤等が好適である。これらのカチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤におけるアルキル基、アルケニル基は、メチル基等のアルキル基が分岐していてもよい。 Quaternary ammonium salts and the like are suitable as the cationic surfactant. Further, as the amphoteric surfactant, a carboxyl type amphoteric surfactant, a sulfobetaine type amphoteric surfactant and the like are preferable. The alkyl group and alkenyl group in these cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants may have a branched alkyl group such as a methyl group.
 上記界面活性剤の配合割合は、通常、洗剤組成物の全量に対して10~60質量%であり、好ましくは15~50質量%であり、更に好ましくは20~45質量%であり、特に好ましくは25~40質量%である。界面活性剤の配合割合が少なすぎると、十分な洗浄力を発揮できなくなる虞があり、界面活性剤の配合割合が多すぎると、経済性が低下する虞がある。 The mixing ratio of the above-mentioned surfactant is usually 10 to 60% by mass, preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 20 to 45% by mass, and particularly preferably, the total amount of the detergent composition. Is 25 to 40% by mass. If the blending ratio of the surfactant is too low, sufficient detergency may not be exhibited, and if the blending ratio of the surfactant is too high, the economical efficiency may be reduced.
 以下に実施例を掲げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。なお、特に断りのない限り、「部」は「質量部」を、「%」は「質量%」を意味するものとする。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, "part" means "part by mass" and "%" means "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
<重量平均分子量、数平均分子量及び多分散度の測定条件(ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー(GPC))>
 試料が重合体である場合、実施例1~9では以下のGPC条件Iで、実施例10~35では以下のGPC条件IIで、実施例36では、以下のGPC条件IIIでそれぞれ重量平均分子量、数平均分子量及び多分散度を測定した。
<GPC条件I>
装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製、商品名:HLC-8320GPC)
検出器:示差屈折率(RI)検出器
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製、商品名:SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ、GF-710-HQ、GF-1G 7B
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.5ml/min
サンプル注入量:10μl
サンプル濃度:固形分として0.5%
分子量標準物質:American Polymer Standards Corp.製、商品名:Polyacrylic Acid Standard
溶離液:0.1N酢酸ナトリウム/アセトニトリル=3/1(質量比)
 使用した分子量標準物質の分子量は、900、1250、1770、2925、4100、7500、16000、28000、62900、115000、130500、193800、392600、467300、585400、589700、750000であり、検量線の次数は3次である。
<GPC条件II>
装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製、商品名:HLC-8320GPC)
検出器:示差屈折率(RI)検出器
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製、商品名:SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ、GF-710-HQ、GF-1G 7B
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.5ml/min
サンプル注入量:20μl
サンプル濃度:固形分として0.5%
分子量標準物質:GL Science Inc.製、商品名 Polyethlene Glycol
溶離液:0.1N酢酸ナトリウム/アセトニトリル=3/1(質量比)
 使用した分子量標準物質の分子量は、194、410、615、1020、1450、3860、8160、16100、21160、49930、67600、96100、205500、542500、942000であり、検量線の次数は3次である。
<GPC条件III>
装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製、商品名:HLC-8320GPC)
検出器:示差屈折率(RI)検出器
カラム:東ソー株式会社製、商品名:TSKgel SuperMultiporeHZ-M ×2、TSKgel guardcolumn SuperMP(HZ)-M
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.35ml/min
サンプル注入量:5μl
サンプル濃度:固形分として0.5%
分子量標準物質:Polymer Standards Service USA,Inc.製、商品名:Poly(styrene)
東ソー株式会社製、商品名:TSK Standard  POLYSTYRENE
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン/トリエチルアミン=1500/21(質量比)
 使用した分子量標準物質の分子量は、474、578、2550、10200、37900、184000、778000、1090000であり、検量線の次数は3次である。
<Measurement conditions of weight average molecular weight, number average molecular weight and polydispersity (gel filtration chromatography (GPC))>
When the sample is a polymer, in Examples 1 to 9 the following GPC condition I, in Examples 10 to 35 the following GPC condition II, and in Example 36, the following GPC condition III, the weight average molecular weight, respectively. The number average molecular weight and polydispersity were measured.
<GPC condition I>
Device: High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC)
Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Showa Denko KK, trade name: SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ, GF-710-HQ, GF-1G 7B
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min
Sample injection volume: 10 μl
Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content
Molecular Weight Standards: American Polymer Standards Corp. Product name: Polyacrylic Acid Standard
Eluent: 0.1N sodium acetate/acetonitrile=3/1 (mass ratio)
The molecular weight of the used molecular weight standard substance is 900, 1250, 1770, 2925, 4100, 7500, 16000, 28000, 62900, 115000, 130500, 193800, 392600, 467300, 585400, 589700, 750000, and the order of the calibration curve is It is the third order.
<GPC condition II>
Device: High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC)
Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Showa Denko KK, trade name: SHODEX Asahipak GF-310-HQ, GF-710-HQ, GF-1G 7B
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow rate: 0.5 ml/min
Sample injection volume: 20 μl
Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content
Molecular Weight Standards: GL Science Inc. Product name, Polyethylene Glycol
Eluent: 0.1N sodium acetate/acetonitrile=3/1 (mass ratio)
The molecular weight of the used molecular weight standard substance is 194, 410, 615, 1020, 1450, 3860, 8160, 16100, 21160, 49930, 67600, 96100, 205500, 542500, 942000, and the order of the calibration curve is the third order. ..
<GPC condition III>
Device: High-speed GPC device (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name: HLC-8320GPC)
Detector: Differential Refractive Index (RI) Detector Column: Tosoh Corporation, trade name: TSKgel SuperMultipore HZ-M x2, TSKgel guardcolumn SuperMP (HZ)-M
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow rate: 0.35 ml/min
Sample injection volume: 5 μl
Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content
Molecular Weight Standards: Polymer Standards Service USA, Inc. Product name: Poly(styrene)
Product name: TSK Standard POLYSTYRENE, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran/triethylamine = 1500/21 (mass ratio)
The molecular weight of the used molecular weight standard substance is 474, 578, 2550, 10200, 37900, 184000, 778000, 1090000, and the order of the calibration curve is the third order.
<固形分の測定>
 130℃に加熱したオーブンで重合体(重合体0.1gに水1.0gを加えたもの)を2時間放置して乾燥処理した。乾燥前後の質量変化から、固形分(%)と、揮発成分(%)を算出した。
<Measurement of solid content>
The polymer (0.1 g of the polymer plus 1.0 g of water) was allowed to stand for 2 hours in an oven heated to 130° C. for drying treatment. The solid content (%) and the volatile component (%) were calculated from the change in mass before and after drying.
 表1における「仕上がり組成」とは、重合反応中に消費された単量体が全て重合反応によって構造単位として重合体に取り込まれたものと仮定して計算される組成である。具体的には、LC(液体クロマトグラフィー)によって、重合体を製造するために反応容器に仕込んだ単量体の重合反応における消費量を分析し、各単量体の消費量の比(モル比)から算出された重合体の組成である。上記LC(液体クロマトグラフィー)の分析条件、分析法は下記のとおりである。 The “finished composition” in Table 1 is a composition calculated on the assumption that all the monomers consumed during the polymerization reaction are incorporated into the polymer as structural units by the polymerization reaction. Specifically, by LC (liquid chromatography), the consumption of the monomers charged in the reaction vessel for producing the polymer in the polymerization reaction is analyzed, and the ratio of the consumption of each monomer (molar ratio ) Is the composition of the polymer calculated from. The analytical conditions and analytical method of the above LC (liquid chromatography) are as follows.
<LC分析条件>
装置:Waters社製、商品名:Alliance(2695)
検出器:示差屈折率計(RI)検出器(Waters 2414)、多波長可視紫外(PDA)検出器(Waters 2996)
カラム:株式会社大阪ソーダ製、商品名:CAPCELL PAK C1、4.6×250mm、3本 
カラム温度:40℃
流速:1ml/min
溶離液:0.01Mリン酸水素二ナトリウム水溶液/アセトニトリル=49/51(質量比)
サンプル注入量:10μl
サンプル濃度:固形分として0.5%
<LC analysis conditions>
Device: Waters, trade name: Alliance (2695)
Detector: Differential Refractometer (RI) Detector (Waters 2414), Multiwavelength Visible Ultraviolet (PDA) Detector (Waters 2996)
Column: manufactured by Osaka Soda Co., Ltd., product name: CAPCELL PAK C1, 4.6×250 mm, 3 pieces
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow rate: 1 ml/min
Eluent: 0.01 M disodium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution/acetonitrile=49/51 (mass ratio)
Sample injection volume: 10 μl
Sample concentration: 0.5% as solid content
<LC分析法>
 各単量体について検量線を作成し、重合後のポリマー溶液における各単量体の残存量から消費量を決定した。
<LC analysis method>
A calibration curve was prepared for each monomer, and the consumption amount was determined from the residual amount of each monomer in the polymer solution after polymerization.
<移染防止能評価>
 以下の方法により、移染防止能の測定を行った。移染防止能の評価においては、まず、液体洗剤配合物、及び1.0%重合体水溶液を調製した。液体洗剤配合物は、25%ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:エマール20C、花王製)11.0gと、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(製品名:エマルゲン108、花王製)2.8gと、16%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:ネオペレックスG―15、花王製)17.2gと、プロピレングリコール3gと、オレイン酸ナトリウム1.2gと、エタノール1gとに純水を加えて50.0gとした後、撹拌することにより調製した。上記1.0%重合体水溶液は、後述の実施例1~9で合成された各重合体及び比較例1の重合体を適量の水で希釈して固形分濃度1.0質量%に調整したものを用いた。
 移染防止能評価には、大栄科学精器製作所製ラウンダーメーター(L-20Z)を用いた。ラウンダーメーターの500mlポットに、50ppm硬度水(Ca/Mg=3/1)250gを入れ、調製した液体洗剤組成物0.5gと1.0%重合体水溶液0.5gとを加えて評価用水溶液を調製し、25℃に調温した。評価用水溶液に5cm×5cmの綿布(Testfabrics社製、商品名:Style460-6)1.0gと5cm×5cmのEMPA277(SWISSATEST社製)6.4gと5cm×5cmのEMPA496(SWISSATEST社製)3.6gを加え、ラウンダーメーターで30分間撹拌を行った。その後、得られた綿布を50ppm硬度水250gにてラウンダーメーターで5分間すすぎを行った後一晩風乾させることで評価後布を得た。この工程で得られた評価後布と評価前の白色綿布のWB値を色差計(日本電色工業製、分光式色差計SE-6000)で測定することにより重合体の移染防止能を評価した。結果を表1に示す。評価結果は従来技術であるPVPに対する移染防止能を数式1で計算した値を示しており、0%は、従来技術であるPVP(比較例1)を添加して洗浄した試験布と同じ色の強さを表し、100%は、試験布が評価前の白色度を維持していることを表す。すなわち、数値がプラスであれば、PVPよりも移染防止能が高いことを示しており、さらに高い値ほど移染防止能が高いことを示している。
<Evaluation of transfer prevention ability>
The dye transfer prevention ability was measured by the following method. In the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability, first, a liquid detergent formulation and a 1.0% polymer aqueous solution were prepared. The liquid detergent composition was 25% polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sodium sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) 11.0 g, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 2.8 g. , 16% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate aqueous solution (product name: Neoperex G-15, manufactured by Kao) 17.2 g, propylene glycol 3 g, sodium oleate 1.2 g, and ethanol 1 g, and added pure water to 50 It was prepared by stirring after adjusting to 0.0 g. The 1.0% polymer aqueous solution was prepared by diluting each of the polymers synthesized in Examples 1 to 9 and the polymer of Comparative Example 1 with an appropriate amount of water to a solid content concentration of 1.0% by mass. I used one.
A rounder meter (L-20Z) manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho was used for the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability. An aqueous solution for evaluation was prepared by adding 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water (Ca/Mg=3/1) to a 500 ml pot of a rounder meter, adding 0.5 g of the prepared liquid detergent composition and 0.5 g of a 1.0% polymer aqueous solution. Was prepared and the temperature was adjusted to 25°C. A 5 cm×5 cm cotton cloth (manufactured by Testfabrics, product name: Style460-6) 1.0 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 3 in an aqueous solution for evaluation 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth. The WB values of the post-evaluation cloth and the pre-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step are evaluated with a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., spectroscopic color difference meter SE-6000) to evaluate the ability of the polymer to prevent migration. did. The results are shown in Table 1. The evaluation result shows a value obtained by calculating the transfer prevention ability for PVP, which is a conventional technique, by Equation 1, and 0% indicates the same color as the test cloth washed by adding PVP (Comparative Example 1), which is a conventional technique. Of 100% indicates that the test cloth maintains the whiteness before evaluation. That is, if the value is positive, it means that the dye transfer prevention ability is higher than that of PVP, and the higher the value is, the higher the dye transfer prevention ability is.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000027
<実施例1> [単量体(B):ベンジルメタクリレート/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体1の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下、「DMF」とも称する。)を117.4g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%アクリル酸(以下、「100%AA」とも称する。)を40.0g、100%ベンジルメタクリレートを17.1g、10%2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(以下、「10%V-65」とも称する。)を23.9g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、100%ベンジルメタクリレートについては180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は89%、ベンジルメタクリレートの反応率は99%より大きかった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度24%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体1)の重量平均分子量は16,600であった。また、移染防止能は33%であった。
<Example 1> [Monomer (B): benzyl methacrylate/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 1)
A glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 117.4 g of N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter, also referred to as “DMF”), and stirred at 80° C. The temperature was raised up to a polymerization reaction system. Next, under stirring, 40.0 g of 100% acrylic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as “100% AA”), 17.1 g of 100% benzyl methacrylate, and 10% of 100% acrylic acid were added to the polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. 23.9 g of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (hereinafter, also referred to as “10% V-65”) was dropped from separate nozzles. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 100% benzyl methacrylate, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was higher than 89% and the reaction rate of benzyl methacrylate was higher than 99%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. In this way, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 24% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 1) was 16,600. The dye transfer prevention ability was 33%.
<実施例2>[単量体(B):ベンジルメタクリレート/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体2の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを83.8g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを20.0g、100%ベンジルメタクリレートを20.0g、10%V-65を14.3g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、100%ベンジルメタクリレートについては180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は87%、ベンジルメタクリレートの反応率は99%より大きかった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。
 このようにして、固形分濃度28%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体2)の重量平均分子量は12,100であった。また、移染防止能は35%であった。
<Example 2> [Monomer (B): benzyl methacrylate/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 2)
Into a glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade), 83.8 g of DMF was charged, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, 20.0 g of 100% AA, 20.0 g of 100% benzyl methacrylate, and 14.3 g of 10% V-65 were charged into a polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. with stirring through separate nozzles. Dropped. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 100% benzyl methacrylate, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was higher than 87% and the reaction rate of benzyl methacrylate was higher than 99%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution.
Thus, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 28% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 2) was 12,100. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 35%.
<実施例3> [単量体(B):N-ビニルピロリドン/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体3の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを116.0g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを40.0g、100%N-ビニルピロリドンを17.1g、10%V-65を26.0g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、100%N-ビニルピロリドンについては180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は96%、N-ビニルピロリドンの反応率は96%であった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度31%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体3)の重量平均分子量は22,000であった。また、移染防止能は5%であった。
<Example 3> [Monomer (B): N-vinylpyrrolidone/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 3)
A glass separable flask with a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 116.0 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, under stirring, 40.0 g of 100% AA, 17.1 g of 100% N-vinylpyrrolidone and 26.0 g of 10% V-65 were separately added to the polymerization reaction system kept at 80°C. It was dropped from a nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 100% N-vinylpyrrolidone, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 96% and the reaction rate of N-vinylpyrrolidone was 96%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. Thus, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 31% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 3) was 22,000. The dye transfer prevention ability was 5%.
<実施例4> [単量体(B):4-メタクリルアミドアゾベンゼン/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(単量体1の合成)
環流冷却器、攪拌羽を取り付けた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコにKOt-BuのTHF溶液を150g加えた。室温で攪拌を開始後、反応容器内に79%4-アミノアゾベンゼンのTHF溶液を18.8g添加し、続けて100%メタクリル酸エチル8.6gを少量ずつ20分かけて滴下した。その後3時間撹拌させた後、反応溶液を取り出し、水中で再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過、水で洗浄、乾燥することで単量体1を得た。
(重合体4の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを31.5g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを25.4g、20%単量体1のDMF溶液を54.4g、10%V-65を14.4g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、20%単量体1のDMF溶液については180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は90%、単量体1の反応率は97%であった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度16%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体4)の重量平均分子量は48,700であった。また、移染防止能は9%であった。
<Example 4> [Monomer (B): 4-methacrylamidoazobenzene/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Monomer 1)
150 g of a THF solution of KOt-Bu was added to a glass separable flask with a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and stirring blades. After stirring at room temperature, 18.8 g of a 79% THF solution of 4-aminoazobenzene was added to the reaction vessel, and subsequently 8.6 g of 100% ethyl methacrylate was added little by little over 20 minutes. Then, after stirring for 3 hours, the reaction solution was taken out and reprecipitated in water. The obtained precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain monomer 1.
(Synthesis of Polymer 4)
A glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 31.5 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, 25.4 g of 100% AA, 54.4 g of a 20% monomer 1 DMF solution and 14.4 g of 10% V-65 were added to the polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. under stirring. Each was dropped from a separate nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for a 20% monomer 1 DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 90% and the reaction rate of monomer 1 was 97%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. In this way, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 16% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 4) was 48,700. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 9%.
<実施例5> [単量体(B):9-ビニルカルバゾール/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体5の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを30.6g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを25.0g、20%9-ビニルカルバゾールDMF溶液を53.6g、10%V-65を14.7g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、20%9-ビニルカルバゾールDMF溶液については180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は92%、9-ビニルカルバゾールの反応率は98%であった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度15%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体5)の重量平均分子量は16,600であった。また、移染防止能は26%であった。
<Example 5> [Monomer (B): 9-vinylcarbazole/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 5)
A glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 30.6 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, 25.0 g of 100% AA, 53.6 g of 20% 9-vinylcarbazole DMF solution, and 14.7 g of 10% V-65 were placed in a polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. under stirring. It dripped from a separate nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 20% 9-vinylcarbazole DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 92% and the reaction rate of 9-vinylcarbazole was 98%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. Thus, an aqueous polymer solution having a solid content concentration of 15% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 5) was 16,600. The dye transfer prevention ability was 26%.
<実施例6>[単量体(B):ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体6の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを31.6g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを20.0g、10%2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールのDMF溶液を85.7g、10%V-65を11.1g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、10%2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールのDMF溶液については180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は81%、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールの反応率は99%より大きかった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度21%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体6)の重量平均分子量は14,500であった。また、移染防止能は25%であった。
<Example 6> [Monomer (B): benzotriazole derivative/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 6)
A glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 31.6 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, 20.0 g of 100% AA and 10% 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H were added to a polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. with stirring. -85.7 g of a DMF solution of benzotriazole was added dropwise from 11.1 g of 10% V-65 through separate nozzles. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA and 180 minutes for a DMF solution of 10% 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole. For 10% V-65, the time was 180 minutes. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 81%, and the reaction rate of 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole was 99%. Was bigger. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. In this way, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 21% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (Polymer 6) was 14,500. The dye transfer prevention ability was 25%.
<実施例7>[単量体(B):AGE-ピラゾール誘導体/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(単量体2の合成)
 アリルグリシジルエーテル(以下、「AGE」とも称する。)のピラゾール誘導体モノマー(AGE-Py)の合成法を以下に述べる。
 還流冷却器、攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量200mLのガラス製4つ口フラスコに、純水16.9g、ピラゾール25.3gを仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温した。次に、AGE42.4gを10分かけて添加し、その後、2時間反応させた。得られた単量体に含まれる水をロータリーエバポレーターで留去することによって100%AGE-Pyを得た。
(重合体7の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを50.2g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを20.0g、50%AGE-PyのDMF溶液を17.1g、10%V-65を11.9g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、50%AGE-PyのDMF溶液については180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は94%、AGE-Pyの反応率は31%であった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度24%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体7)の重量平均分子量は48,600であった。また、移染防止能は24%であった。
<Example 7> [Monomer (B): AGE-pyrazole derivative/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Monomer 2)
A method for synthesizing a pyrazole derivative monomer (AGE-Py) of allyl glycidyl ether (hereinafter, also referred to as “AGE”) will be described below.
A glass four-necked flask having a capacity of 200 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 16.9 g of pure water and 25.3 g of pyrazole, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring. Next, 42.4 g of AGE was added over 10 minutes, and then reacted for 2 hours. Water contained in the obtained monomer was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain 100% AGE-Py.
(Synthesis of Polymer 7)
A glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 50.2 g of DMF, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Then, under stirring, 20.0 g of 100% AA, 17.1 g of 50% AGE-Py DMF solution and 11.9 g of 10% V-65 were placed in a polymerization reaction system maintained at 80°C. It dripped from a separate nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 50% AGE-Py DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 94% and the reaction rate of AGE-Py was 31%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. In this way, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 24% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 7) was 48,600. The dye transfer prevention ability was 24%.
<実施例8>[単量体(B):スチレン/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(重合体8の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを49.3g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを20.0g、50%スチレンのDMF溶液を17.1g、10%V-65を13.2g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、50%スチレンについては180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は57%、スチレンの反応率は90%であった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度13%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体8)の重量平均分子量は28,700であった。また、移染防止能は28%であった。
<Example 8> [monomer (B): styrene/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Polymer 8)
Into a glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade), 49.3 g of DMF was charged, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, under stirring, 20.0 g of 100% AA, 17.1 g of 50% styrene DMF solution and 13.2 g of 10% V-65 were separately added to the polymerization reaction system kept at 80°C. It was dropped from a nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 50% styrene, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 57% and the reaction rate of styrene was 90%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. In this way, a polymer aqueous solution having a solid content concentration of 13% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 8) was 28,700. Further, the dye transfer prevention ability was 28%.
<実施例9>[単量体(B):AGE-トリメチルアミン誘導体/単量体(A):アクリル酸]
(単量体3の合成)
 AGEのトリメチルアミン誘導体モノマー(AGE-TMA)の合成法を以下に述べる。
還流冷却器、攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量1000mLのガラス製4つ口フラスコに、純水104.9g、トリメチルアミン塩酸塩191.1gを仕込み、攪拌しながら50℃まで昇温した。次に、AGE228.3gを120分かけて添加し、その後、2時間反応させ、80%AGE-TMAを得た。
(重合体9の合成)
 環流冷却器、及び攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量300mLのガラス製セパラブルフラスコに、DMFを75.5g仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃まで昇温して重合反応系とした。次に、攪拌下、80℃に保持された重合反応系中に、100%AAを30.0g、50%AGE-TMAのDMF溶液を25.7g、10%V-65を17.5g、それぞれ別々のノズルより滴下した。各溶液の滴下時間は、100%AAについては180分間、50%AGE-TMAのDMF溶液については180分間、10%V-65については180分間とした。また、各溶液の滴下速度は一定とし、各溶液の滴下は連続的に行った。滴下終了後、更に60分間、前記反応溶液を80℃に保持(熟成)して重合を終了した。このようにして得られた重合体において、AAの反応率は91%、AGE-TMAの反応率は99%より大きかった。得られた重合体のDMF溶液に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えることで重合体を中和した後、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。乾固した重合体を細かく粉砕後、アセトンを用いてDMFを洗浄した後、再度乾燥させた。その後、重合体を水に溶解し、透析膜(MWCO=1kD)を用いて精製させ、エバポレーターで濃縮することで重合体水溶液を回収した。このようにして、固形分濃度19%の重合体水溶液を得た。重合体(重合体9)の重量平均分子量は11,600であった。また、移染防止能は18%であった。
<Example 9> [Monomer (B): AGE-trimethylamine derivative/monomer (A): acrylic acid]
(Synthesis of Monomer 3)
A method for synthesizing a trimethylamine derivative monomer of AGE (AGE-TMA) is described below.
A glass four-necked flask having a capacity of 1000 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with pure water (104.9 g) and trimethylamine hydrochloride (191.1 g) and heated to 50° C. with stirring. Next, 228.3 g of AGE was added over 120 minutes and then reacted for 2 hours to obtain 80% AGE-TMA.
(Synthesis of Polymer 9)
75.5 g of DMF was charged into a glass separable flask having a capacity of 300 mL equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade), and the temperature was raised to 80° C. with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction system. Next, 30.0 g of 100% AA, 25.7 g of 50% AGE-TMA DMF solution, and 17.5 g of 10% V-65 were added to the polymerization reaction system kept at 80° C. under stirring. It dripped from a separate nozzle. The dropping time of each solution was 180 minutes for 100% AA, 180 minutes for 50% AGE-TMA DMF solution, and 180 minutes for 10% V-65. Further, the dropping rate of each solution was kept constant, and the dropping of each solution was performed continuously. After completion of the dropping, the reaction solution was kept (aged) at 80° C. for another 60 minutes to complete the polymerization. In the polymer thus obtained, the reaction rate of AA was 91% and the reaction rate of AGE-TMA was greater than 99%. The polymer was neutralized by adding a 48% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the DMF solution of the obtained polymer, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator. The dried polymer was finely pulverized, DMF was washed with acetone, and then dried again. Then, the polymer was dissolved in water, purified using a dialysis membrane (MWCO=1 kD), and concentrated with an evaporator to recover an aqueous polymer solution. Thus, an aqueous polymer solution having a solid content concentration of 19% was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (polymer 9) was 11,600. In addition, the dye transfer prevention ability was 18%.
<比較例1>
 粉体製品ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)(株式会社日本触媒社製、商品名:K-30)を用いて、移染防止能を評価した。
<Comparative Example 1>
A powder product polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade name: K-30) was used to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
<ΔE abによる移染防止能評価(条件1)>
 実施例1~9の重合体、比較例1のPVP、並びに後述の実施例10~24で合成した重合体及び化合物について、上記<移染防止能評価>と同様に得た評価後布の、評価前の白色綿布に対する下記式ΔE abを色差計で測定し移染防止能を評価した。結果を表2に示す。ΔE abは、値が小さいほど評価前の白布からの色差が小さく、色の染まりを抑えられている、すなわち移染防止能が高いことを示している。
<Evaluation of transfer prevention ability by ΔE * ab (condition 1)>
Regarding the polymers of Examples 1 to 9, the PVP of Comparative Example 1, and the polymers and compounds synthesized in Examples 10 to 24 described later, the post-evaluation cloths obtained in the same manner as in the above <Evaluation of migration resistance>, The following formula ΔE * ab for white cotton cloth before evaluation was measured with a color difference meter to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability. The results are shown in Table 2. ΔE * ab indicates that the smaller the value is, the smaller the color difference from the white cloth before evaluation is, the less the color dyeing is suppressed, that is, the higher the transfer prevention ability is.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000029
<ΔE abによる移染防止能評価(条件2)>
 以下の方法により、より移染の起きやすい条件での移染防止能の測定を行った。移染防止能の評価においては、まず、液体洗剤配合物、及び5.0%重合体水溶液を調製した。液体洗剤配合物としては、25%ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:エマール20C、花王製)11.0gと、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(製品名:エマルゲン108、花王製)2.8gと、16%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:ネオペレックスG―15、花王製)17.2gと、プロピレングリコール3gと、オレイン酸ナトリウム1.2gと、エタノール1gとに純水を加えて50.0gとした後、撹拌することにより調製したものを使用した。上記5.0%重合体水溶液は、後述の実施例で合成された重合体及び比較例の重合体を適量の水で希釈して固形分濃度5.0質量%に調整したものを用いた。
 移染防止能評価には、大栄科学精器製作所製ラウンダーメーター(L-20Z)を用いた。ラウンダーメーターの500mlポットに、50ppm硬度水(Ca/Mg=3/1)250gを入れ、調製した液体洗剤組成物0.5gと5.0%重合体水溶液0.5gとを加えて評価用水溶液を調製し、40℃に調温した。評価用水溶液に5cm×5cmの綿布(Testfabrics社製、商品名:Style460-6)1.0gと5cm×5cmのEMPA277(SWISSATEST社製)6.4gと5cm×5cmのEMPA496(SWISSATEST社製)3.6gを加え、ラウンダーメーターで30分間撹拌を行った。その後、得られた綿布を50ppm硬度水250gにてラウンダーメーターで5分間すすぎを行った後一晩風乾させることで評価後布を得た。この工程で得られた評価後布の評価前の白色綿布に対するΔE abを色差計で測定し、重合体の移染防止能を評価した。
<Evaluation of transfer prevention ability by ΔE * ab (condition 2)>
The following method was used to measure the dye transfer prevention ability under conditions in which dye transfer is more likely to occur. In evaluating the dye transfer prevention ability, first, a liquid detergent formulation and a 5.0% polymer aqueous solution were prepared. As a liquid detergent composition, 11.0 g of 25% sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) and 2.8 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 16.2 g of a 16% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution (product name: Neoperex G-15, manufactured by Kao), 3 g of propylene glycol, 1.2 g of sodium oleate, and 1 g of ethanol were added with pure water. What was prepared by stirring after using 50.0 g was used. The 5.0% polymer aqueous solution used was prepared by diluting the polymer synthesized in the below-mentioned Example and the polymer of Comparative Example with an appropriate amount of water to a solid content concentration of 5.0% by mass.
A rounder meter (L-20Z) manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho was used for the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability. An aqueous solution for evaluation by adding 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water (Ca/Mg=3/1) to a 500 ml pot of a rounder meter, adding 0.5 g of the prepared liquid detergent composition and 0.5 g of a 5.0% polymer aqueous solution. Was prepared and the temperature was adjusted to 40°C. A 5 cm×5 cm cotton cloth (manufactured by Testfabrics, product name: Style460-6) 1.0 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 3 in an aqueous solution for evaluation 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth. The ΔE * ab of the post-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step was evaluated with a color difference meter to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability of the polymer.
<実施例10>
(重合体10の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール20.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)55.7部、ベンジルメタクリレート23.9部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.461部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、5時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間、3時間30分、4時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.572部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)9500の重合体(重合体10)の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体10の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体10について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 10>
(Synthesis of Polymer 10)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 20.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical "M-230G") 55.7 parts, benzyl methacrylate 23.9 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (trade name "V manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. -65") 0.461 parts were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes with stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 5 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) after 2 hours 30 minutes, 3 hours, 3 hours 30 minutes, and 4 hours have passed (trade name of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (V-70)) 0.572 parts each were added. After the completion of the polymerization reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a polymer (polymer 10) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9500. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 10. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 10 measured as described above.
<実施例11>
(重合体11の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)34.8部、4-メタクリロイルアミノアゾベンゼン14.9部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.218部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、5時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間、4時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.270部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)26000の重合体11の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体11の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体11について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 11>
(Synthesis of Polymer 11)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 34.8 parts, 4-methacryloylaminoazobenzene 14.9 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (a product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 0.218 parts (name "V-65") were prepared. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes with stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 5 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2′-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) after 2 hours 30 minutes, 3 hours, and 4 hours (trade name “V-70” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ) 0.270 parts each was added. After completion of the polymerization reaction, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 11 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 26000. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of polymer 11. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab measured as described above for the obtained polymer 11.
<実施例12>
(重合体12の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-ブタノン50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.9部、9-ビニルカルバゾール4.98部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.164部、連鎖移動剤として3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.140部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、6時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、4時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.204部を添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)26000の重合体12の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体12の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体12について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 12>
(Synthesis of Polymer 12)
In a glass reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-butanone as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical "M-230G") 44.9 parts, 9-vinylcarbazole 4.98 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 0.164 parts of "V-65") and 0.140 parts of 3-mercaptopropionic acid as a chain transfer agent were charged. After stirring the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes with stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 6 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. During the course of 4 hours, 0.204 part of 2,2′-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-70” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added. . After completion of the polymerization reaction, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 12 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 26000. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 12. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 12 measured as described above.
<実施例13>
(重合体13の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒としてトルエン50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.9部、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール4.99部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.138部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、4時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.180部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)82800の重合体13の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体13の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体13について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 13>
(Synthesis of Polymer 13)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of toluene as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name “M” manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. -230G") 44.9 parts, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole 4.99 parts, 2,2'-azobis(as a polymerization initiator 0.138 parts of 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (product name “V-70” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) at a time of 2 hours 30 minutes and 3 hours on the way. 180 parts were added each. After completion of the polymerization reaction, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 13 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 82800. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 13. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 13 measured as described above.
<実施例14>
(重合体14の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール20.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)55.5部、スチレン23.8部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.691部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、5時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間、3時間30分、4時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.858部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)14000の重合体14の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒及び未反応スチレンを除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体14の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体14について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 14>
(Synthesis of Polymer 14)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 20.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 55.5 parts, styrene 23.8 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (trade name "V- manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd."65") and charged 0.691 parts. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes with stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 5 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) after 2 hours 30 minutes, 3 hours, 3 hours 30 minutes, and 4 hours have passed (trade name of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (V-70)) 0.858 parts each was added. After the completion of the polymerization reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 14 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 14,000. The solvent and unreacted styrene were removed with an evaporator, and diluted with water 10 times to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 14. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 14 measured as described above.
<実施例15>
(重合体15の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.9部、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート4.98部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.155部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、4時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.193部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)96200の重合体15の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体15の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体15について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 15>
(Synthesis of Polymer 15)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical "M-230G") 44.9 parts, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate 4.98 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Product name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.155 parts was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2′-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (product name “V-70” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0. 193 parts were added. After completion of the polymerization reaction, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 15 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 96200. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 15. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 15 measured as described above.
<実施例16>
(重合体16の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.9部、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート4.98部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.152部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、4時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。途中、2時間30分、3時間経過時において2,2’-アゾビス(4-メトキシ-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-70」)0.189部ずつを添加した。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)70300の重合体16の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体16の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体16について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 16>
(Synthesis of Polymer 16)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical "M-230G") 44.9 parts, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate 4.98 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator ) (Trade name "V-65" manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. 2,2′-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (product name “V-70” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0. 189 parts each were added. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 16 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 70300. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 16. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 16 measured as described above.
<実施例17>
(重合体17の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒としてイオン交換水89.9部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)4.93部、1-ビニルイミダゾール4.93部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-50」)0.136部、連鎖移動剤として3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.106部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、5時間引き続いて70℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)12700の重合体17の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体17について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 17>
(Synthesis of Polymer 17)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 89.9 parts of ion-exchanged water as a solvent, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) "M-230G") 4.93 parts, 1-vinylimidazole 4.93 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as a polymerization initiator (a product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 0.136 parts of a compound "V-50") and 0.106 parts of 3-mercaptopropionic acid as a chain transfer agent were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes with stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 5 hours to complete the polymerization reaction. After completion of the polymerization reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain an aqueous solution of polymer 17 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 12700. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 17 measured as described above.
<実施例18>
(化合物1の合成)
 還流冷却器、攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量100mLのガラス製4つ口フラスコに、純水6.8g、イミダゾール6.8gを仕込み、攪拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。次に、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製、商品名:デナコール EX-830、1,26-ビス(グリシジルオキシ)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-オクタオキサヘキサコサン)26.3gを60分かけて添加し、その後、4時間反応させた。このようにして化合物(1)を得た。得られた化合物(1)について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。化合物1は、式(E2)において、Yがイミダゾール基(式(I-3)において未置換のもの)であり、r2が8の化合物に対応する。
<Example 18>
(Synthesis of Compound 1)
A 100 mL glass four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 6.8 g of pure water and 6.8 g of imidazole, and the temperature was raised to 60° C. with stirring. Next, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd., trade name: Denacol EX-830,1,26-bis(glycidyloxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24- 26.3 g of octaoxahexacosane) was added over 60 minutes, and then the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. Thus, the compound (1) was obtained. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained compound (1) measured as described above. Compound 1 corresponds to the compound of Formula (E2) in which Y is an imidazole group (unsubstituted in Formula (I-3)) and r2 is 8.
<実施例19>
(化合物2の合成)
 還流冷却器、攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量100mLのガラス製4つ口フラスコに、純水6.8g、イミダゾール6.8gを仕込み、攪拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。次に、フェノールポリエチレングリコールグリシジルエーテル(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製、デナコール EX-145、1-フェノキシ-14-(オキシラニルメトキシ)-3,6,9,12-テトラオキサテトラデカン)37.0gを60分かけて添加し、その後、4時間反応させた。このようにして化合物2を得た。得られた化合物2について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。化合物2は、式(E2)において、Yがイミダゾール基(式(I-3)において未置換のもの)であり、r1が5の化合物に対応する。
<Example 19>
(Synthesis of Compound 2)
A 100 mL glass four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 6.8 g of pure water and 6.8 g of imidazole, and the temperature was raised to 60° C. with stirring. Next, 37.0 g of phenol polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd., Denacol EX-145, 1-phenoxy-14-(oxiranylmethoxy)-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecane) was added. The mixture was added over 60 minutes and then reacted for 4 hours. In this way, compound 2 was obtained. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab measured as described above for the obtained compound 2. Compound 2 corresponds to the compound of formula (E2) in which Y is an imidazole group (unsubstituted in formula (I-3)) and r1 is 5.
<実施例20>
(化合物3の合成)
 還流冷却器、攪拌機(パドル翼)を備えた容量100mLのガラス製4つ口フラスコに、純水6.8g、ピラゾール6.8gを仕込み、攪拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。次に、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(デナコール EX-830)26.8gを60分かけて添加し、その後、4時間反応させた。このようにして化合物3を得た。得られた化合物3について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。化合物3は、式(E2)において、Yがピラゾール基(式(I-4)において未置換のもの)であり、r2が8の化合物に対応する。
<Example 20>
(Synthesis of Compound 3)
A 100 mL glass four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer (paddle blade) was charged with 6.8 g of pure water and 6.8 g of pyrazole, and the temperature was raised to 60° C. with stirring. Next, 26.8 g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (Denacol EX-830) was added over 60 minutes, and then the mixture was reacted for 4 hours. In this way, compound 3 was obtained. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained compound 3 measured as described above. Compound 3 corresponds to the compound of formula (E2) in which Y is a pyrazole group (unsubstituted in formula (I-4)) and r2 is 8.
<実施例21>
(化合物4の合成)
 温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリドン(以下HEPと称することがある。)374.6g(2.9mоl)、反応触媒として水酸化ナトリウム0.33gを仕込み、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで加熱した。そして安全圧下で120±5℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド1281.8g(29.0mоl)を3.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、導入後さらに2時間その温度を保持した。最後に、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、室温まで冷却した。こうして、HEPに平均10モルのエキレンオキシドが付加したポリアルキレングリコール含有化合物(a)を得た。温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に、ポリアルキレングリコール含有化合物(a)600g(1.1mоl)を仕込み、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで加熱した。そして安全圧下で120±5℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド195.1g(4.4mоl)を2.5時間かけて反応器内に導入し、導入後さらに1.5時間その温度を保持した。最後に、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、室温まで冷却した。こうして、HEPに平均14.2mоlのエキレンオキシドが付加したポリアルキレングリコール含有化合物(b)を得た。さらに、温度計、撹拌機、原料導入管及び窒素導入管を備えたSUS製オートクレーブ反応容器に、上記で製造したポリアルキレングリコール含有化合物(b)780.7g(1.1mоl)を仕込み、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で120℃まで加熱した。そして安全圧下で120±5℃を保持したままエチレンオキシド284.2g(6.5mоl)を5.3時間かけて反応器内に導入し、導入後さらに4.2時間その温度を保持した。最後に、撹拌下に反応容器内を窒素置換し、室温まで冷却した。こうして、HEPに平均20.4mоlのエキレンオキシドが付加した化合物4を得た。得られた化合物4について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 21>
(Synthesis of Compound 4)
374.6 g (2.9 mol) of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidone (hereinafter sometimes referred to as HEP) was placed in an SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction pipe, and a nitrogen introduction pipe. Then, 0.33 g of sodium hydroxide was charged as a reaction catalyst, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, and the mixture was heated to 120° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, while maintaining 120±5° C. under a safe pressure, 1281.8 g (29.0 mol) of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 3.5 hours, and the temperature was maintained for another 2 hours after the introduction. Finally, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring and cooled to room temperature. Thus, a polyalkylene glycol-containing compound (a) in which an average of 10 moles of ethylene oxide was added to HEP was obtained. 600 g (1.1 mol) of the polyalkylene glycol-containing compound (a) was charged into an SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction tube and a nitrogen introduction tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen while stirring. , Heated to 120° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, while maintaining 120±5° C. under a safe pressure, 195.1 g (4.4 mol) of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 2.5 hours, and the temperature was maintained for another 1.5 hours after the introduction. Finally, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring and cooled to room temperature. Thus, a polyalkylene glycol-containing compound (b) having an average of 14.2 mol of alkylene oxide added to HEP was obtained. Further, 780.7 g (1.1 mol) of the polyalkylene glycol-containing compound (b) produced above was charged into an SUS autoclave reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material introduction pipe and a nitrogen introduction pipe, and the mixture was stirred. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, while maintaining 120±5° C. under safe pressure, 284.2 g (6.5 mol) of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5.3 hours, and the temperature was maintained for 4.2 hours after the introduction. Finally, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring and cooled to room temperature. Thus, a compound 4 in which an average of 20.4 mol of alkylene oxide was added to HEP was obtained. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained compound 4 measured as described above.
<実施例22>
(化合物5の合成)
 温度計、還流管及び窒素導入管を備えたガラス製四つ口ナスフラスコ反応容器に、化合物4を2.25g(2.2mmоl)、反応触媒として水酸化ナトリウム0.13g(3.2mmоl)、撹拌子を仕込み、マグネティックスターラーで撹拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で80℃まで加熱した。常圧下で80℃を保持したまま1-ラウリルクロライド0.60g(2.9mmоl)を反応容器内に一括で加えた後、さらに窒素雰囲気下で7.5時間その温度を保持した。その後、反応溶液を室温になるまで放冷し、イオン交換水を加えてよく撹拌した。この分散溶液を、分液漏斗に移した後、n-ヘキサンで洗浄し、下相を抜き取ることで水相を回収した。この洗浄操作を3回繰り返した。回収した水相の溶媒をエバポレーションによって留去した。残存物にアセトニトリルを加え、不溶物を遠心分離によって分離した。遠心分離後の上澄み液を回収し、エバポレーションによってアセトニトリルを留去した。このようにして、化合物5を得た。得られた化合物5について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 22>
(Synthesis of Compound 5)
In a glass four-necked eggplant flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux pipe and a nitrogen introduction pipe, 2.25 g (2.2 mmol) of compound 4 and 0.13 g (3.2 mmol) of sodium hydroxide as a reaction catalyst, A stirring bar was charged, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen while stirring with a magnetic stirrer, and the mixture was heated to 80° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.60 g (2.9 mmol) of 1-lauryl chloride was added all at once to the reaction vessel while maintaining 80° C. under atmospheric pressure, and then the temperature was kept for 7.5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, the reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred well. The dispersion solution was transferred to a separatory funnel, washed with n-hexane, and the lower phase was taken out to recover an aqueous phase. This washing operation was repeated 3 times. The solvent of the recovered aqueous phase was distilled off by evaporation. Acetonitrile was added to the residue and the insoluble material was separated by centrifugation. The supernatant after centrifugation was collected and acetonitrile was distilled off by evaporation. In this way, compound 5 was obtained. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained compound 5 measured as described above.
<実施例23>
(化合物6の合成)
 フェノールのエチレンオキシド付加体(エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数20mol)を化合物6とした。化合物6について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 23>
(Synthesis of Compound 6)
Compound 6 was an ethylene oxide adduct of phenol (average number of moles of ethylene oxide added: 20 mol). Table 2 shows the ΔE * ab measured for compound 6 as described above.
<実施例24>
(重合体18)
 温度計、攪拌機、滴下ロート、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒としてイオン交換水50.1部を仕込み、攪拌下、反応容器内を500mL/分で30分間窒素置換した後、85℃に昇温し、イオン交換水で60%に希釈したメトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)の水溶液24.1部を2時間40分、N-ビニルピロリドン14.4部を2時間40分、重合開始剤としてイオン交換水で10%に希釈した2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-50」)の水溶液11.4部を3時間10分でそれぞれ別々に同時に滴下し、重合開始から3時間10分間引き続いて85℃に温度を維持し、重合反応を完結させた。重合反応完結後に室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)17600の重合体18の溶液を得た。得られた重合体18について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表2に示す。
<Example 24>
(Polymer 18)
A glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser was charged with 50.1 parts of ion-exchanged water as a solvent, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen at 500 mL/min for 30 minutes under stirring. An aqueous solution 24.1 of methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average mol number of ethylene glycol added: 23 mol, trade name "M-230G" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) which was heated to 85° C. and diluted to 60% with deionized water. Parts for 2 hours and 40 minutes, 14.4 parts for N-vinylpyrrolidone for 2 hours and 40 minutes, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)dihydrochloride diluted to 10% with deionized water as a polymerization initiator. 11.4 parts of an aqueous solution (trade name "V-50" manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was separately added simultaneously in 3 hours and 10 minutes, and the temperature was raised to 85°C for 3 hours and 10 minutes from the start of polymerization. Maintained and completed the polymerization reaction. After completion of the polymerization reaction, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 18 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 17600. Table 2 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 18 measured as described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
<実施例25>
(単量体4の合成)
 撹拌用スターラーチップを入れた4つ口フラスコに4-ヒドロキシインドール(東京化成製)を10.0部、テトラヒドロフランを66.6部、トリエチルアミンを11.3部仕込み、撹拌して均一な溶液にした。その後、溶液を氷浴で冷却しながらメタクリル酸クロライド12.1部を内温25℃以下で20分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後2時間熟成したのち、反応溶液に水を加えて反応を停止した。反応溶液に酢酸エチル400部を加えて分液ロートで抽出操作をし、有機層を0.5M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液および水で洗浄した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾紙を用いて濾過したのち、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去することで、単量体4を得た。
(重合体19の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.9部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.8部、単量体4を4.97部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.198部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.198部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温して温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)49800の重合体19の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体19の水溶液を得た。
<Example 25>
(Synthesis of Monomer 4)
A 4-necked flask containing a stirring stirrer chip was charged with 10.0 parts of 4-hydroxyindole (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei), 66.6 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 11.3 parts of triethylamine, and stirred to obtain a uniform solution. . Then, 12.1 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise at an internal temperature of 25° C. or lower over 20 minutes while cooling the solution with an ice bath. After aging for 2 hours after completion of dropping, water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction. 400 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, extraction was performed with a separating funnel, and the organic layer was washed with 0.5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered using a filter paper, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain a monomer 4.
(Synthesis of Polymer 19)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 49.9 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 44.8 parts, Monomer 4 4.97 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (product of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Name "V-65") 0.198 parts were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Once cooled to room temperature, 0.198 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container. Then, the temperature was again raised to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 19 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 49800 was obtained. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 19.
<実施例26>
(重合体20の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.9部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)47.3部、メタクリル酸11-[4-(4-ブチルフェニルアゾ)フェノキシ]ウンデシル(東京化成製)を2.49部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.125部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.125部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)53900の重合体20の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈後、不溶分をろ紙でろ過することで重合体20の水溶液を得た。
<Example 26>
(Synthesis of Polymer 20)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 49.9 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “M-230G”) 47.3 parts, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei) 2.49 parts, and 2,2′-azobis(as a polymerization initiator) 0.125 parts of 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Once cooled to room temperature, 0.125 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container. The temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 20 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 53900 was obtained. After removing the solvent with an evaporator and diluting 10 times with water, the insoluble matter was filtered with a filter paper to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 20.
<実施例27>
(単量体5(N,N-ジメチル-アミノ-1,4-フェニレン(メタ)アクリルアミド)の合成)
 撹拌用スターラーチップを入れた4つ口フラスコにN,N-ジメチル-1,4-フェニレンジアミンを10.2部、テトラヒドロフランを66.5部、トリエチルアミンを11.3部仕込み、撹拌して均一な溶液にした。その後、溶液を氷浴で冷却しながらメタクリル酸クロライド12.1部を内温25℃以下で20分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後2時間熟成したのち、反応溶液に水を加えて反応停止した。反応溶液にジエチルエーテル320部を加えて分液ロートで抽出操作をし、有機層を0.5M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液および水で洗浄した。その後、有機層から析出してきた結晶を回収し、真空乾燥することで、単量体5を得た。
(重合体21の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.9部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.8部、単量体5を4.99部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.159部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.159部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)38500重合体21の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体21の水溶液を得た。
<Example 27>
(Synthesis of Monomer 5 (N,N-Dimethyl-amino-1,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide))
A 4-necked flask containing a stirrer tip for stirring was charged with 10.2 parts of N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 66.5 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 11.3 parts of triethylamine, and stirred to obtain a uniform mixture. Made into a solution. Then, 12.1 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise at an internal temperature of 25° C. or lower over 20 minutes while cooling the solution with an ice bath. After aging for 2 hours after completion of dropping, the reaction was stopped by adding water to the reaction solution. 320 parts of diethyl ether was added to the reaction solution, extraction was performed with a separating funnel, and the organic layer was washed with 0.5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water. Then, the crystals precipitated from the organic layer were collected and vacuum dried to obtain a monomer 5.
(Synthesis of Polymer 21)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser, 49.9 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical "M-230G") 44.8 parts, monomer 5 4.99 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (a product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Name "V-65") 0.159 copies were prepared. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Once cooled to room temperature, 0.159 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container. The temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. It cooled to room temperature and obtained the solution of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) 38500 polymer 21. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 21.
<ΔE abによる移染防止能評価(条件3)>
 以下の方法により、より移染の起きやすい条件での移染防止能の測定を行った。移染防止能の評価においては、まず、液体洗剤配合物、及び5.0%重合体水溶液を調製した。液体洗剤配合物としては、25%ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:エマール20C、花王製)11.0gと、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(製品名:エマルゲン108、花王製)2.8gと、16%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液(製品名:ネオペレックスG―15、花王製)17.2gと、プロピレングリコール3gと、オレイン酸ナトリウム1.2gと、エタノール1gとに純水を加えて50.0gとした後、撹拌することにより調製したものを使用した。上記5.0%重合体水溶液は、後述の実施例で合成された重合体及び比較例の重合体を適量の水で希釈して固形分濃度5.0質量%に調整したものを用いた。
 移染防止能評価には、大栄科学精器製作所製ラウンダーメーター(商品名:L-20Z)を用いた。ラウンダーメーターの500mlポットに、50ppm硬度水(Ca/Mg=3/1)250gを入れ、調製した液体洗剤組成物0.5gと5.0%重合体水溶液0.5gとを加えて評価用水溶液を調製し、40℃に調温した。評価用水溶液に5cm×5cmのナイロン布(商品名:ナイロンタフタ N50、東レ製)1.0gと5cm×5cmのEMPA277(SWISSATEST社製)6.4gと5cm×5cmのEMPA496(SWISSATEST社製)3.6gを加え、ラウンダーメーターで30分間撹拌を行った。その後、得られた綿布を50ppm硬度水250gにてラウンダーメーターで5分間すすぎを行った後一晩風乾させることで評価後布を得た。この工程で得られた評価後布の評価前の白色綿布に対するΔE abを色差計で測定し、重合体の移染防止能を評価した。
 実施例25~27及び比較例1について、条件3で測定したΔE abを表3に示す。
<Evaluation of transfer prevention ability by ΔE * ab (condition 3)>
The following method was used to measure the dye transfer prevention ability under conditions in which dye transfer is more likely to occur. In evaluating the dye transfer prevention ability, first, a liquid detergent formulation and a 5.0% polymer aqueous solution were prepared. As a liquid detergent composition, 11.0 g of 25% sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate aqueous solution (product name: Emar 20C, manufactured by Kao) and 2.8 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (product name: Emulgen 108, manufactured by Kao) 16.2 g of a 16% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution (product name: Neoperex G-15, manufactured by Kao), 3 g of propylene glycol, 1.2 g of sodium oleate, and 1 g of ethanol were added with pure water. What was prepared by stirring after using 50.0 g was used. The 5.0% polymer aqueous solution used was prepared by diluting the polymer synthesized in the below-mentioned Example and the polymer of Comparative Example with an appropriate amount of water to a solid content concentration of 5.0% by mass.
A rounder meter (trade name: L-20Z) manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho was used for the evaluation of the dye transfer prevention ability. An aqueous solution for evaluation by adding 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water (Ca/Mg=3/1) to a 500 ml pot of a rounder meter, adding 0.5 g of the prepared liquid detergent composition and 0.5 g of a 5.0% polymer aqueous solution. Was prepared and the temperature was adjusted to 40°C. A 5 cm×5 cm nylon cloth (trade name: Nylon taffeta N50, manufactured by Toray) 1.0 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA277 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) 6.4 g and 5 cm×5 cm EMPA496 (manufactured by SWISSATEST) in the aqueous solution for evaluation 3 0.6 g was added, and the mixture was stirred with a round meter for 30 minutes. Then, the obtained cotton cloth was rinsed with 250 g of 50 ppm hardness water for 5 minutes using a rounder meter, and then air-dried overnight to obtain a post-evaluation cloth. The ΔE * ab of the post-evaluation white cotton cloth obtained in this step was evaluated with a color difference meter to evaluate the dye transfer prevention ability of the polymer.
Table 3 shows ΔE * ab measured under conditions 3 for Examples 25 to 27 and Comparative Example 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
<実施例28>
単量体6(1-ナフチルメチル(メタ)アクリレート)の合成
 撹拌用スターラーチップを入れた3つ口フラスコに1-ヒドロキシメチルナフタレン(東京化成工業製)を16.1部、テトラヒドロフランを55.0部、トリエチルアミンを17.1部仕込み、撹拌して均一な溶液にした。その後、溶液を氷浴で冷却しながらメタクリル酸クロライド11.8部を内温5~20℃で20分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後1時間室温で熟成したのち、反応溶液に水を加えて反応を停止した。反応溶液にジエチルエーテル250部を加えて分液ロートで抽出操作をし、有機層を0.5M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、0.5M塩酸および水で洗浄した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾紙を用いて濾過したのち、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去することで、単量体6を得た。
(重合体22の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.8部、単量体6を4.95部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.150部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.150部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温して温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)46100の重合体22の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体22の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体22について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 28>
Synthesis of Monomer 6 (1-naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate) 16.1 parts of 1-hydroxymethylnaphthalene (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo) and 55.0 of tetrahydrofuran were placed in a three-necked flask containing a stirring stirrer chip. And 17.1 parts of triethylamine were charged and stirred to obtain a uniform solution. Then, 11.8 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise at an internal temperature of 5 to 20° C. over 20 minutes while cooling the solution with an ice bath. After completion of dropping, the mixture was aged for 1 hour at room temperature, and then water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction. 250 parts of diethyl ether was added to the reaction solution, extraction was performed with a separating funnel, and the organic layer was washed with 0.5M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 0.5M hydrochloric acid and water. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered using a filter paper, and then the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain a monomer 6.
(Synthesis of Polymer 22)
In a glass reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 44.8 parts, monomer 6 4.95 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (a product manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Name "V-65") 0.150 parts were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Once cooled to room temperature, 0.150 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the container. Then, the temperature was again raised to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 22 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 46100 was obtained. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 22. Table 4 shows the ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 22 measured as described above.
<実施例29>
単量体7(9-アントリルメチルメタクリレート)の合成
 撹拌用スターラーチップを入れた3つ口フラスコに9-アントラセンメタノール(東京化成工業製)を13.9部、テトラヒドロフランを67.2部、トリエチルアミンを11.2部仕込み、撹拌して懸濁液とした。その後、溶液を氷浴で冷却しながらメタクリル酸クロライド7.73部を内温5~20℃で20分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後1時間室温で熟成したのち、反応溶液に水を加えて反応を停止した。反応溶液にジエチルエーテル150部を加えて分液ロートで抽出操作をし、有機層を0.5M水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、0.5M塩酸および水で洗浄した。得られた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾紙を用いて濾過したのち、エバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去することで、単量体7を得た。
(重合体23の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.6部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.8部、単量体7を4.92部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.140部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、熟成操作として一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.140部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。この熟成操作を計2回実施し、室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)35400の重合体23の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体23の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体23について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 29>
Synthesis of Monomer 7 (9-anthrylmethyl methacrylate) 13.9 parts of 9-anthracenemethanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 67.2 parts of tetrahydrofuran, and triethylamine were placed in a three-necked flask containing a stirring stirrer chip. Was charged into 11.2 parts and stirred to obtain a suspension. Then, 7.73 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise at an internal temperature of 5 to 20° C. over 20 minutes while cooling the solution in an ice bath. After completion of dropping, the mixture was aged for 1 hour at room temperature, and then water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction. Diethyl ether (150 parts) was added to the reaction solution, extraction was performed with a separating funnel, and the organic layer was washed with 0.5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and water. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered using a filter paper, and the solvent was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain monomer 7.
(Synthesis of Polymer 23)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 49.6 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 44.8 parts, Monomer 7 4.92 parts, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (product of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Name "V-65") 0.140 parts was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.140 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was put into a container. After the addition, the temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. This aging operation was performed twice in total and cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of the polymer 23 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 35400. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 23. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 23 measured as described above.
<実施例30>(重合体24の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.6部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.5部、アセナフチレン(東京化成工業株式会社製)を4.95部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.184部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、熟成操作として一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.184部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。この熟成操作を計4回実施し、室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)11300の重合体24の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体24の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体24について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 30> (Synthesis of polymer 24)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 49.6 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “M-230G”) 44.5 parts, acenaphthylene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.95 parts, and 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.184 parts of the product name "V-65" manufactured by Co., Ltd. were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After that, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.184 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was placed in a container. After the addition, the temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. This aging operation was carried out four times in total and cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 24 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 11300. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 24. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 24 measured as described above.
<実施例31>
単量体8(N-シアノ-N’-メタクリロイルグアニジン)
 撹拌用スターラーチップを入れた3つ口フラスコにジシアンジアミド(東京化成工業製)を12.2部、アセトンを28.1部、水を35.5部、水酸化ナトリウムを12.9部仕込み、氷浴で冷却した。その後、内温5~20℃に保ち、激しく撹拌しながらメタクリル酸クロライド11.3部を20分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後1時間室温で熟成したのち、反応溶液に水を加えて均一溶液にした。冷却しながら酢酸を加えて中和し、生成する白色結晶を濾過して回収した。これをアセトンに溶解させたのち、-20℃に冷却して再結晶を行った。生成した結晶を濾過することで、単量体8を得た。
(重合体25の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール74.7部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)22.3部、アセナフチレン(東京化成工業株式会社製)を2.48部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.100部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、熟成操作として一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.100部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。この熟成操作を計5回実施し、室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)8300の重合体25の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体25の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体25について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 31>
Monomer 8 (N-cyano-N'-methacryloylguanidine)
A three-necked flask containing a stirring stirrer chip was charged with 12.2 parts of dicyandiamide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 28.1 parts of acetone, 35.5 parts of water, and 12.9 parts of sodium hydroxide, and iced. Cooled in bath. Then, the internal temperature was kept at 5 to 20° C., and 11.3 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise over 20 minutes with vigorous stirring. After completion of dropping, the mixture was aged for 1 hour at room temperature, and then water was added to the reaction solution to make a uniform solution. While cooling, acetic acid was added for neutralization, and the white crystals formed were collected by filtration. This was dissolved in acetone, cooled to -20°C and recrystallized. The produced crystal was filtered to obtain Monomer 8.
(Synthesis of Polymer 25)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 74.7 parts of 2-propanol, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) "M-230G") 22.3 parts, acenaphthylene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2.48 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Co., Ltd. product name "V-65") 0.100 part was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.100 part of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was placed in a container. After the addition, the temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. This aging operation was carried out 5 times in total and cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of polymer 25 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 8300. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 25. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 25 measured as described above.
<実施例32>(重合体26の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール49.9部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数23モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-230G」)44.9部、1-(3-スルホプロピル)-2-ビニルピリジニウムヒドロキシド分子内塩(東京化成工業株式会社製)を4.98部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-50」)0.178部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、熟成操作として一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-50」)0.178部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)191600の重合体26の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体26の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体26について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 32> (Synthesis of Polymer 26)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 49.9 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 23 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-230G") 44.9 parts, 1-(3-sulfopropyl)-2-vinylpyridinium hydroxide inner salt (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.98 parts, and 2,2 as a polymerization initiator. 0.178 parts of'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (trade name "V-50" manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.178 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)dihydrochloride (trade name “V-50” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) After the addition in the container, the temperature was raised again to 70° C. and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 26 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 191600 was obtained. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 26. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 26 measured as described above.
<実施例33>(重合体27の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール50.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数9モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-90G」)44.7部、ベンジルメタクリレート(東京化成工業株式会社製)を5.04部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.271部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)9300の重合体27の溶液を得た。なお、重合体27の多分散度は、2.42であった。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体27の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体27について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 33> (Synthesis of Polymer 27)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 50.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 9 moles, product name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. “M-90G”) 44.7 parts, benzyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5.04 parts, and 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 0.271 parts of trade name "V-65" manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 27 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9300 was obtained. The polydispersity of the polymer 27 was 2.42. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of polymer 27. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 27 measured as described above.
<実施例34>(重合体28の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール44.0部、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数45モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-450G」)50.8部、ベンジルメタクリレート(東京化成工業株式会社製)を5.00部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.100部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。室温まで冷却し、重量平均分子量(Mw)66300の重合体28の溶液を得た。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体28の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体28について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 34> (Synthesis of polymer 28)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 44.0 parts of 2-propanol as a solvent, methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 45 moles, trade name of Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. "M-450G") 50.8 parts, benzyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5.00 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.100 parts of trade name "V-65" manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. was charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of polymer 28 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 66300 was obtained. The solvent was removed with an evaporator, and the solution was diluted 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 28. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 28 measured as described above.
<実施例35>(重合体29の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、溶媒として2-プロパノール67.9部および水16.9部、2-アクリルアミド-2-メチル-1-プロパンスルホン酸10.4部、ベンジルメタクリレート(東京化成工業株式会社製)を4.47部、重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.186部を仕込んだ。攪拌下、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、70℃に昇温し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、熟成操作として一度、室温まで冷却し、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製の商品名「V-65」)0.186部を容器内に添加したのち、再度70℃に昇温し温度を4時間維持し、室温まで冷却した。エバポレーターで溶媒を除き、水で10倍に希釈することで重合体29の水溶液を得たのち、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH7に中和することにより、重量平均分子量(Mw)3800の重合体29の水溶液を得た。得られた重合体29について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 35> (Synthesis of polymer 29)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 67.9 parts of 2-propanol and 16.9 parts of water, 10.4 parts of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid were added. , Benzyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.47 parts, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator (trade name "V- manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd."65") 0.186 parts were charged. The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen under stirring, the temperature was raised to 70° C., and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours. Then, as an aging operation, once cooled to room temperature, 0.186 parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name “V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was placed in a container. After the addition, the temperature was again raised to 70° C., the temperature was maintained for 4 hours, and the temperature was cooled to room temperature. After removing the solvent with an evaporator and diluting 10 times with water to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 29, by neutralizing to pH 7 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the polymer 29 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3800 was obtained. An aqueous solution was obtained. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 29 measured as described above.
<実施例36>(重合体30の合成)
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、メトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート(エチレングリコールの平均付加モル数9モル、新中村化学製の商品名「M-90G」)57.4部、連鎖移動剤として4-[(2-カルボキシエチルスルファニルチオカルボニル)スルファニル]-4-シアノペンタン酸(富士フイルム和光純薬製)0.355部、2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(富士フイルム和光純薬製)の1%エタノール溶液を4.75部、エタノールを37.5部仕込み、撹拌して均一な溶液にしたのち、溶液中に窒素を5分間バブリングした。その後、溶液を撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温し、温度を10時間維持したのち室温へ戻した、中間体1の溶液を得た。
 温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却器を備えたガラス製反応容器に、上記方法で得た中間体1の溶液(固形分58%)を73.7部、ベンジルメタクリレートを3.82部、2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(富士フイルム和光純薬製)の1%エタノール溶液を3.52部、エタノールを19.0部仕込み、撹拌して均一な溶液にしたのち、溶液中に窒素を5分間バブリングした。その後、溶液を撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温して温度を14時間維持したのち室温へ戻し、重合体30のエタノール溶液を得た。得られた重合体にアセトンおよび水を加え、エバポレーターを用いてエタノール及びアセトンを留去することで重合体30の水溶液を得たのち、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH7に中和することにより、重量平均分子量(Mw)46200の重合体30の水溶液を得た。なお、重合体30の多分散度は、1.33であった。得られた重合体30について、上述のとおり測定したΔE abを表4に示す。
<Example 36> (Synthesis of Polymer 30)
In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 57.4 parts of methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (average number of moles of ethylene glycol added: 9 moles, trade name "M-90G" manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) As a chain transfer agent, 4-[(2-carboxyethylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]-4-cyanopentanoic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.355 parts, 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) 4.75 parts of a 1% ethanol solution of (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 37.5 parts of ethanol were charged and stirred to make a uniform solution, and then nitrogen was bubbled into the solution for 5 minutes. Then, the temperature of the solution was raised to 60° C. with stirring, the temperature was maintained for 10 hours, and then the temperature was returned to room temperature to obtain a solution of intermediate 1.
In a glass reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 73.7 parts of the solution of Intermediate 1 (solid content: 58%) obtained by the above method, 3.82 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 2, 2 3.52 parts of 1% ethanol solution of'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 19.0 parts of ethanol were charged and stirred to make a uniform solution, and then nitrogen was added to the solution. Was bubbled for 5 minutes. Then, the temperature of the solution was raised to 70° C. with stirring, the temperature was maintained for 14 hours and then returned to room temperature to obtain an ethanol solution of the polymer 30. Acetone and water were added to the obtained polymer, and ethanol and acetone were distilled off using an evaporator to obtain an aqueous solution of the polymer 30, and then neutralized to pH 7 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a weight average. An aqueous solution of polymer 30 having a molecular weight (Mw) of 46200 was obtained. The polydispersity of the polymer 30 was 1.33. Table 4 shows ΔE * ab of the obtained polymer 30 measured as described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 表5に重合体1~30の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)及び多分散度(Mw/Mn)をまとめる。 Table 5 summarizes the weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of polymers 1 to 30.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033

Claims (13)

  1.  エチレン性不飽和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(A)に由来する構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基及び染料親和基を含む単量体(B)に由来する構造単位とを有する重合体(I)、
     エチレン性不飽和基、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(C)に由来する構造単位を有する重合体(II)、並びに、
     染料親和基及び親水性官能基を有する化合物(III)(但し前記重合体(I)及び重合体(II)ではない)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物
    を含む、移染防止剤。
    It has a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and a structural unit derived from a monomer (B) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. Polymer (I),
    A polymer (II) having a structural unit derived from a monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group, and
    A dye transfer inhibitor comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound (III) having a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group (however, not the polymer (I) and the polymer (II)).
  2.  前記染料親和基が、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のイミダゾール基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のカルバゾール基、第四級アンモニウム基、置換又は未置換のピペリジン基、置換又は未置換のベンゾトリアゾール基、置換又は未置換のピリジル基、置換又は未置換のピリジニウム基、置換又は未置換のアミジン基、置換又は未置換のピリミジン基、置換又は未置換のピラジン基、置換又は未置換のピリダジン基、置換又は未置換のインドール基、及び置換又は未置換の環状イミド基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項1に記載の移染防止剤。 The dye affinity group is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium Group, substituted or unsubstituted amidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine group, substituted or unsubstituted indole group, and substituted or unsubstituted cyclic imide The dye transfer inhibitor according to claim 1, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of groups.
  3.  前記親水性官能基は、カルボキシル基及びその塩、スルホン酸基及びその塩、リン酸基及びその塩、アルキレンオキサイド基、ポリアルキレンオキサイド基、水酸基、並びにアミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項1又は2に記載の移染防止剤。 The hydrophilic functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group and a salt thereof, an alkylene oxide group, a polyalkylene oxide group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. The dye transfer inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, which is
  4.  前記重合体(I)を含む請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の移染防止剤であって、
     前記単量体(B)が、下記式(I)で表される化合物又は下記式(II)で表される化合物のうち少なくとも1種である、移染防止剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (式(I)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Xは、共有結合、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)O-R35-(R35は、炭素数2~20個の2価の炭化水素基である)、-C(=O)NH-)、-CH-O-CHCH(OH)CH-、-CH(OH)-CH-CH-O-又は水酸基で置換されたベンゼン環を有する炭素数3~10の二価の基であり、Yは、以下の式(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)、(I-4)、(I-5)、(I-6)、(I-7)、(I-8)、(I-9)、(I-10)、(I-11)、(I-12)、(I-13)、(I-14)、(I-15)又は(I-16)で表される官能基であり、
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
     式(I-1)~(I-8)、(I-10)~(I-14)、及び(I-16)において、環に含まれる炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一つ以上が置換基により置換されていてもよく、式(I-1)においてmは0~5の整数であり、式(I-2)においてnは、2~6の整数であり、式(I-8)、式(I-9)及び式(I-12)においてR11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18及びR19は、それぞれ独立に、1~10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基又は水素原子を表し、式(I-11)において、Zは、1~10個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、式(I-13)におけるm11は0~5の整数であり、式(I-14)におけるm12は0~5の整数であり、式(I-15)におけるR40、R41、及びR42それぞれ独立に、1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、水素原子、又はシアノ基を表し、式(I-16)において、R43は、炭素数1~6の二価の炭化水素基であり、Z11は、スルホン酸基及びその塩である。
     式(II)中、Arは、ナフタレン、又はアントラセンの環に結合する水素原子のうち二つを除いた二価の基であり、当該二価の基は置換されていてもよく、R47及びR48は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を表す。)
    The dye transfer inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises the polymer (I),
    The dye transfer inhibitor, wherein the monomer (B) is at least one kind of compounds represented by the following formula (I) or compounds represented by the following formula (II).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (In the formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is a covalent bond, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms), —C(═O)NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2- CH 2 —O— or a divalent group having a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I -3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), (I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11 ), (I-12), (I-13), (I-14), (I-15) or (I-16),
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    In formulas (I-1) to (I-8), (I-10) to (I-14), and (I-16), one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms contained in the ring are substituted. It may be substituted with a group, m in the formula (I-1) is an integer of 0 to 5, n in the formula (I-2) is an integer of 2 to 6, and the formula (I-8) In formula (I-9) and formula (I-12), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are each independently 1 to 10 Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom or a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (I-11), Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and has the formula (I-13) M11 in formula (I-14) is an integer of 0 to 5, m12 in formula (I-14) is an integer of 0 to 5, and R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are independently 1 to Represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, or a cyano group, and in the formula (I-16), R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z 11 is , Sulfonic acid groups and salts thereof.
    In the formula (II), Ar is a divalent group in which two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene are removed, and the divalent group may be substituted, R 47 and R 48's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. )
  5.  前記単量体(B)が、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、スチレン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルカルバゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加ピラゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加トリメチルアミン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、4-インドール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸11-[4-(4-ブチルフェニルアゾ)フェノキシ]ウンデシル、N,N-ジメチル-アミノ-1,4-フェニレン(メタ)アクリルアミド、1-ナフチルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、9-アントリルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、アセナフチレン、N-シアノ-N’-(メタ)アクリロイルグアニジン、及び1-(3-スルホプロピル)-2-ビニルピリジニウムヒドロキシド分子内塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つである、請求項4に記載の移染防止剤。 The monomer (B) is N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylcarbazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added pyrazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added trimethylamine, 2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 1,2,2,6 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-indole (meth)acrylate, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethyl-amino-1 ,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide, 1-naphthylmethyl(meth)acrylate, 9-anthrylmethyl(meth)acrylate, acenaphthylene, N-cyano-N'-(meth)acryloylguanidine, and 1-(3-sulfo The dye transfer inhibitor according to claim 4, which is at least one of the monomers selected from the group consisting of propyl)-2-vinylpyridinium hydroxide inner salt.
  6.  前記単量体(A)が、(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、マレイン酸及び2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の移染防止剤。 The monomer (A) is a unit amount selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid and 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof. The dye transfer inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is at least one body.
  7.  エチレン性不飽和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(A)に由来する構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基及び染料親和基を含む単量体(B)に由来する構造単位とを有する重合体(I)、
     エチレン性不飽和基、染料親和基及び親水性官能基を含む単量体(C)に由来する構造単位を有する重合体(II)、並びに、
     染料親和基及び親水性官能基を有する化合物(III)(但し前記重合体(I)及び重合体(II)ではない)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物
    を含む、洗剤用添加剤。
    It has a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a hydrophilic functional group, and a structural unit derived from a monomer (B) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group and a dye affinity group. Polymer (I),
    A polymer (II) having a structural unit derived from a monomer (C) containing an ethylenically unsaturated group, a dye affinity group and a hydrophilic functional group, and
    A detergent additive containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound (III) having a dye-affinitive group and a hydrophilic functional group (but not the polymer (I) or the polymer (II)).
  8.  前記染料親和基が、置換又は未置換のアリール基、置換又は未置換のアラルキル基、置換又は未置換のピラゾール基、置換又は未置換の環状アミド基、置換又は未置換のイミダゾール基、置換又は未置換のアゾベンゼン基、置換又は未置換のカルバゾール基、第四級アンモニウム基、置換又は未置換のピペリジン基、置換又は未置換のベンゾトリアゾール基、置換又は未置換のピリジル基、置換又は未置換のピリジニウム基、置換又は未置換のアミジン基、置換又は未置換のピリミジン基、置換又は未置換のピラジン基、置換又は未置換のピリダジン基、置換又は未置換のインドール基、及び置換又は未置換の環状イミド基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項7に記載の洗剤用添加剤。 The dye affinity group is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted azobenzene group, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, quaternary ammonium group, substituted or unsubstituted piperidine group, substituted or unsubstituted benzotriazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridinium Group, substituted or unsubstituted amidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine group, substituted or unsubstituted indole group, and substituted or unsubstituted cyclic imide The detergent additive according to claim 7, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of groups.
  9.  前記親水性官能基は、カルボキシル基及びその塩、スルホン酸基及びその塩、リン酸基及びその塩、アルキレンオキサイド基、ポリアルキレンオキサイド基、水酸基、並びにアミノ基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項7又は8に記載の洗剤用添加剤。 The hydrophilic functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group and a salt thereof, an alkylene oxide group, a polyalkylene oxide group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. The detergent additive according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the additive is a detergent.
  10.  前記重合体(I)を含む請求項7~9のいずれか一項に記載の洗剤用添加剤であって、
     前記単量体(B)が、下記式(I)で表される化合物又は下記式(II)で表される化合物のうち少なくとも1種である、洗剤用添加剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    (式(I)中、Rは、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Xは、共有結合、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)O-R35-(R35は、炭素数2~20個の2価の炭化水素基である)、-C(=O)NH-)、-CH-O-CHCH(OH)CH-、-CH(OH)-CH-CH-O-又は水酸基で置換されたベンゼン環を有する炭素数3~10の二価の基であり、Yは、以下の式(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)、(I-4)、(I-5)、(I-6)、(I-7)、(I-8)、(I-9)、(I-10)、(I-11)、(I-12)、(I-13)、(I-14)、(I-15)又は(I-16)で表される官能基であり、
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
     式(I-1)~(I-8)、(I-10)~(I-14)、及び(I-16)において、環に含まれる炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一つ以上が置換基により置換されていてもよく、式(I-1)においてmは0~5の整数であり、式(I-2)においてnは、2~6の整数であり、式(I-8)及び式(I-9)においてR11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、及びR18は、それぞれ独立に、1~10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基又は水素原子を表し、式(I-11)において、Zは、1~10個の炭素原子を有する2価の炭化水素基であり、式(I-13)におけるm11は0~5の整数であり、式(I-14)におけるm12は0~5の整数であり、式(I-15)におけるR40、R41、及びR42それぞれ独立に、1~6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基、水素原子、又はシアノ基を表し、式(I-16)において、R43は、炭素数1~6の二価の炭化水素基であり、Z11は、スルホン酸基及びその塩である。
     式(II)中、Arは、ナフタレン、又はアントラセンの環に結合する水素原子のうち二つを除いた二価の基であり、当該二価の基は置換されていてもよく、R47及びR48は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を表す。)
    The detergent additive according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which comprises the polymer (I),
    The additive for detergents, wherein the monomer (B) is at least one kind of the compounds represented by the following formula (I) or the compound represented by the following formula (II).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    (In the formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is a covalent bond, —C(═O)O—, —C(═O)O—R 35 —(R 35 is A divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms), —C(═O)NH—), —CH 2 —O—CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 —, —CH(OH)—CH 2- CH 2 —O— or a divalent group having a benzene ring substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y is represented by the following formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I -3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), (I-7), (I-8), (I-9), (I-10), (I-11 ), (I-12), (I-13), (I-14), (I-15) or (I-16),
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
    In formulas (I-1) to (I-8), (I-10) to (I-14), and (I-16), one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms contained in the ring are substituted. May be substituted with a group, m in the formula (I-1) is an integer of 0 to 5, n in the formula (I-2) is an integer of 2 to 6, and the formula (I-8) And in formula (I-9), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , and R 18 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Or a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (I-11), Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m11 in the formula (I-13) is an integer of 0 to 5. M12 in formula (I-14) is an integer of 0 to 5, and R 40 , R 41 , and R 42 in formula (I-15) are each independently a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents a group, a hydrogen atom, or a cyano group, and in the formula (I-16), R 43 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z 11 is a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof. .
    In the formula (II), Ar is a divalent group in which two of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the ring of naphthalene or anthracene are removed, and the divalent group may be substituted, R 47 and R 48's each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. )
  11.  前記単量体(B)が、N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルイミダゾール、スチレン、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、N-ビニルカルバゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加ピラゾール、アリルグリシジルエーテル付加トリメチルアミン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、及び1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル(メタ)アクリレート、4-インドール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸11-[4-(4-ブチルフェニルアゾ)フェノキシ]ウンデシル、N,N-ジメチル-アミノ-1,4-フェニレン(メタ)アクリルアミド、1-ナフチルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、9-アントリルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、アセナフチレン、N-シアノ-N’-(メタ)アクリロイルグアニジン、及び1-(3-スルホプロピル)-2-ビニルピリジニウムヒドロキシド分子内塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つである、請求項10に記載の洗剤用添加剤。 The monomer (B) is N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, styrene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, N-vinylcarbazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added pyrazole, allyl glycidyl ether-added trimethylamine, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, and 1,2,2,6 ,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-indole (meth)acrylate, 11-[4-(4-butylphenylazo)phenoxy]undecyl (meth)acrylic acid, N,N-dimethyl-amino- 1,4-phenylene(meth)acrylamide, 1-naphthylmethyl(meth)acrylate, 9-anthrylmethyl(meth)acrylate, acenaphthylene, N-cyano-N'-(meth)acryloylguanidine, and 1-(3- The detergent additive according to claim 10, which is at least one of monomers selected from the group consisting of sulfopropyl)-2-vinylpyridinium hydroxide inner salt.
  12.  前記単量体(A)が、(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、マレイン酸及び2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸又はその塩からなる群から選択される単量体の少なくとも一つである、請求項7~11のいずれか一項に記載の洗剤用添加剤。 The monomer (A) is a unit amount selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, maleic acid and 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof. The detergent additive according to any one of claims 7 to 11, which is at least one of the body.
  13.  請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の移染防止剤、又は請求項7~12のいずれか一項に記載の洗剤用添加剤を含む、洗剤組成物。 A detergent composition comprising the dye transfer inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the detergent additive according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
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