WO2020107570A1 - 一种连接结构以及采用连接结构的板件组件 - Google Patents
一种连接结构以及采用连接结构的板件组件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020107570A1 WO2020107570A1 PCT/CN2018/122133 CN2018122133W WO2020107570A1 WO 2020107570 A1 WO2020107570 A1 WO 2020107570A1 CN 2018122133 W CN2018122133 W CN 2018122133W WO 2020107570 A1 WO2020107570 A1 WO 2020107570A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- sliding member
- elastic fastener
- sliding
- connection structure
- Prior art date
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of frame connection, in particular to a connection structure and a plate assembly adopting the connection structure.
- columns and beams are usually spliced into a frame, and the frame and multiple panels are assembled into furniture products such as cabinets and shelves.
- connection methods of the column and the beam are generally adopted in the following two ways: one is welding, and the beam is directly welded to the column directly; the other is the connection of connecting parts such as screws.
- the above two frames need a cutting machine or a screwdriver to separate the frames, which is inconvenient to use, which makes the disassembly and assembly of the frames more inconvenient and time-consuming.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a connection structure, which is convenient to use, can be disassembled and assembled without using tools, and saves time and effort.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a panel assembly adopting the connection structure, which is convenient to use, can be disassembled and assembled without using tools, and saves time and effort.
- a connection structure includes a connection seat and a support frame, the connection seat is provided with a first clamping slot, the support frame includes an elastic fastener, a sliding member and a push-pull member for driving the sliding member to slide, the A sliding member is slidably disposed in the elastic fastener, one end of the elastic fastener forms a snap end, and the other end of the elastic fastener forms a fixed end, and the sliding member slides from the fixed end to the A snap end, the snap end changes from retracting closer to being away from each other, and the sliding member and the elastic fastener are snapped and locked in the first clamping slot; the sliding member is locked from the snap The end slides to the fixed end, and the buckle ends change away from each other to retract and close together, so that the elastic fastener is separated from the connecting seat.
- one end of the support frame forms a connecting end, a limiting portion is provided on an outer side surface of the connecting end, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting portion is provided on a side surface of the first clamping slot, the The limiting part is snapped into the limiting slot.
- the outer side surface of the limiting portion forms a first guiding inclined surface, and the first guiding inclined surface is used to guide the connecting end to be snap-fitted from the first clamping groove into the limiting groove.
- the sliding member is a sliding block, and the sliding block is snapped into the first clamping slot and used for locking the support frame and the connecting seat.
- the side surface of the sliding block forms a second guide inclined surface, and the small end surface of the sliding block is engaged with the first clamping slot.
- the push-pull member is detachably installed on the side wall of the support frame, the push-pull member includes a toothed roller, and grooves on the side of the sliding member contacting the toothed roller are equally spaced The pitch of the groove is equal to the pitch of the tooth roller.
- the sliding member is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is disposed on a side opposite to the groove, and the inner side wall of the support frame is provided with a guide rail for sliding the sliding member .
- the elastic fastener protrudes from the inner side wall of the supporting frame with a convex block, and the inner side wall of the supporting frame is provided with a third clamping slot adapted to the convex block, and the third clamping slot Corresponds to the position of the bump.
- a board component includes an interface panel, and the board component further includes the connection structure according to claim 8, wherein a first plug-in component is embedded at an end of the connection base, and is inserted along the first plug-in component A fourth clamping slot is provided in the circumferential direction of the piece, and the fourth clamping slot is in contact with the second pin embedded in the sliding piece to prevent the first plug from sliding up and down; A first matching portion is provided at the top end, and the first matching portion is fixedly connected to the connecting panel.
- the board component further includes a plug-in component, the plug-in component is disposed at an end of the connection base, and the plug-in component is used to connect the connection panel or the connection base.
- a connection structure of the present invention includes a connection seat and a support frame, the connection seat is provided with a first clamping slot, the support frame includes an elastic fastener, a sliding element, and a push-pull element for driving the sliding element to slide, the sliding element
- the slide is set in the elastic fastener.
- the push-pull member drives the sliding member to slide to the fixed end of the elastic fastener.
- the snap end of the elastic fastener retracts inward and closes, which can quickly install the support frame on the connecting seat, saving time and effort, and then sliding the sliding member to elasticity
- the buckle end of the fastener, the slider bears against the elastic fastener, so that the buckle ends of the elastic fastener are away from each other, the slider and the elastic fastener are locked and locked in the first slot, and the support frame cannot move left and right .
- the push-pull member drives the sliding member to slide to the fixed end of the elastic fastener, and the snap end of the elastic fastener retracts, pulling the support frame outwards, quickly and conveniently separating the support frame from the connecting seat.
- a panel assembly adopting the connection structure of the present invention includes a connection base, a support frame and an engagement panel, the support frame is installed on the connection base to form a frame, and the engagement panel is fixed on the frame to form a panel of the panel assembly
- the frame can be disassembled and assembled freely, which is convenient to use and saves time and effort.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting frame and a connecting base of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a supporting frame and a connecting base of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting frame of the present invention from another perspective
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elastic fastener of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the push-pull member of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider of the present invention from another perspective
- FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the cabinet of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the first plug connector of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the first connector of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is another perspective view of the first connector of FIG. 11.
- orientation indications In the following specific embodiments, unless otherwise specified, words such as “left”, “right”, “upper”, and “lower” that have the meaning of orientation indications should be understood as orientation indications to the drawings, and the “ “First” and “Second” are to distinguish similar structures, and should not be understood as a sequential relationship, a primary or secondary relationship or a subordinate relationship.
- a connection structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes a connection base 10 and a support frame 20 snapped on the connection base 10.
- the support frame 20 includes an elastic fastener 30, a sliding element 50, and a sliding element 50 for driving The sliding member 40 that slides left and right.
- the connecting end of the support frame 20 is provided with an opening, and the opening forms an accommodating cavity with the inner side wall of the support frame 20, the elastic fastener 30 is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 is located at the connection of the support frame 20 The same side of the end.
- the sliding member 50 is slidably disposed in the elastic fastener 30, and the sliding member 50 slides left and right to drive the snap ends 32 of the elastic fastener 30 to move closer to or away from each other, so that the snap ends 32 of the elastic member are separated from the connecting base 10 Or lock.
- the support frame 20 is first assembled. As shown in FIG. 2, one end of the elastic fastener 30 is formed as a fixed end 31, and the other end of the elastic fastener 30 is formed as a snap end 32. First fix the fixed end 31 of the elastic fastener 30 to one end of the accommodating cavity of the support frame 20, and then apply a downward force to the elastic fastener 30 to slide the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 into the container Place in the cavity.
- the sliding member 50 is slidably disposed in the middle of the elastic fastener 30, and the push-pull member 40 drives the sliding member 50 to slide left and right.
- the connecting base 10 is placed vertically, and the push-pull member 40 drives the sliding member 50 to slide to the fixed end 31 of the elastic fastener 30.
- the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 is retracted inward and close.
- the sliding member 50 bears against the elastic fastener 30 to make the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 Move away from each other, at this time, the elastic fastener 30 and the sliding member 50 are locked and locked on the connecting base 10, and the support frame 20 cannot move left and right.
- the push-pull member 40 drives the sliding member 50 to slide to the fixed end 31 of the elastic fastener 30, and the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 moves inward and pulls the support frame 20 outward, quickly and conveniently
- the support frame 20 is separated from the connection base 10.
- the connection structure of the present invention to disassemble and disassemble the cabinet frame, the frame can be disassembled and removed without any tools, which is convenient to use and saves time and effort.
- the connecting base 10 is provided with a first locking groove 11 and a second locking groove 12, the locking end 32 of the elastic fastener 30 protrudes outwardly with a hook 34, and when the support frame 20 is installed and connected to the connecting base 10, the elastic fastener 30 The hook 34 is engaged in the first slot 11 or the second slot 12 to prevent the support frame 20 from moving left and right in the first slot 11 or the second slot 12.
- the outer side of the connecting end of the support frame 20 is provided with a limiting portion 21, and the side surface of the first clamping slot 11 of the connecting base 10 is provided with a limiting groove 13 adapted to the limiting portion 21 to support
- the limiting portion 21 is snapped into the limiting groove 13.
- the limiting portion 21 is an arc-shaped cylinder
- the limiting groove 13 is an arc-shaped groove 51.
- the support frame 20 is locked on the connection seat 10
- the limiting portion 21 of the support frame 20 is snapped on the connection seat In the limiting groove 13 of 10
- the support frame 20 can bear the heavier beam 82 and the connection panel 81, and can effectively prevent the support frame 20 from moving up and down after installing the beam 82 or the connection panel 81.
- a preferred solution is that the limiting portion 21 is disposed at a middle position of the connecting end of the support frame 20, and the elastic fastener 30 is separately disposed on the upper and lower sides of the limiting portion 21.
- a first guide inclined surface 211 may be formed on the outer surface of the position-limiting portion 21.
- the first guide inclined surface 211 is used to guide the connecting end of the support frame 20 by the first card The slot 11 smoothly snaps into the limit slot 13.
- the connection strength between the elastic fastener 30 and the support frame 20 is increased.
- either the support frame 20 or the elastic fastener 30 Protrusions 33 are protruded from both sides, and the other is correspondingly provided with a third clamping slot 22 adapted to the protuberances 33.
- the number and position of the protrusions 33 can be set according to actual needs.
- the two sides of the elastic fastener 30 respectively protrude to the inner wall of the support frame 20.
- the inner wall of the support frame 20 is provided with The third clamping slot 22 adapted to the protrusion 33 corresponds to the position of the protrusion 33.
- the protrusion 33 is snapped into the third clamping slot 22 to fix the elastic fastener 30 on the support base, preventing the position of the elastic fastener 30 from moving and affecting the installation of the frame.
- the push-pull member 40 includes a tooth roller 41 and a first pin 42 penetrating the tooth roller 41.
- the first pin 42 is rotatably connected to the tooth roller 41.
- the installation slot includes a first installation slot 23 and a second installation slot 24 that is perpendicular to the first installation slot 23, the first installation slot 23 penetrates a side wall of the support frame 20, and the tooth roller 41 of the push-pull member 40 is located in the first installation In the groove 23 and in contact with the slider 50, the first pin 42 of the push-pull member 40 is movably disposed in the second mounting groove 24, and the second mounting groove 24 plays a supporting role for the push-pull member 40.
- a pull hook may be provided on the sliding member 50 to drive the sliding member 50 to slide back and forth under the action of the pull hook.
- the side surface of the sliding member 50 is provided with a plurality of grooves 51 at equal intervals.
- the interval of the grooves 51 is equal to the tooth spacing of the tooth roller 41.
- the side of the tooth roller 41 The wall resists the side wall of the groove 51, and under the action of force, the tooth roller 41 rotates to drive the slider 50 to slide left and right.
- the side wall of the tooth roller 41 resists Holding the convex side wall, under the action of force, the tooth roller 41 rotates to drive the slider 50 to slide left and right.
- the side wall of the sliding member 50 is provided with a first sliding slot 52, and the first sliding slot 52 Provided on the side opposite to the groove 51, the inner side wall of the support frame 20 is provided with a guide rail 25 for sliding the slider 50.
- the first sliding groove 52 of the sliding member 50 is slidingly connected to the guide rail 25, and the guide rail 25 supports and guides the sliding member 50.
- the sliding member 50 is provided as a wedge-shaped block.
- the side surface of the sliding member 50 is an inclined second guide inclined surface which is opposite to the side wall of the support frame 20, the small end surface of the wedge block faces the snap end 32 of the elastic fastener 30, and the large end surface of the wedge block faces the elasticity
- the fixed end 31 of the fastener 30 The structure of the sliding member 50 can quickly slide the sliding member 50 to the buckling end 32 of the elastic fastener 30, and at the same time, it is convenient to be engaged with the first clamping slot 11 of the connecting base 10, saving time and labor.
- the utility model also discloses a board component, as shown in FIG. 9, which includes an interface panel 81 and the above connection structure.
- the connecting base 10 of the above-mentioned connecting structure is a hollow square cylinder, and a mounting surface is formed on the connecting base 10, and the mounting surface is provided with a first slot 11 and a second slot 12, which can be set according to the actual needs of the assembly of the cabinet 80
- the mounting surface is formed on both sides of the connecting base 10, or each side of the connecting base 10 is provided with a mounting surface.
- the two adjacent sides of the connecting base 10 form a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface.
- the top ends of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are provided with a first clamping groove 11, and a pin hole is provided in the first clamping groove 11, and a side surface of the slider 50 near the connection end is fitted with a second pin 53, the pin hole and the second
- the shape and size of the second pin 53 are adapted.
- a first plug-in member 60 is embedded.
- a connection structure of the first plug-in member 60 and the fixing head 61 is: the fixing head 61 is expanded rubber, and the first The inner wall of the connector 60 is provided with a screw thread for fastening with the fixing head 61, and the first plug 60 is fixedly connected to the fixing head 61 with a screw thread.
- a fourth clamping slot 62 is opened along the circumferential direction of the first connector 60.
- the end of the first plug-in member 60 away from the thread is provided with a straight or cross-shaped notch 63, which can be used for clamping the cross-beam 82 of the cabinet 80 in the notch 63, and is used for assisting in screwing the first plug-in member 60 without a screwdriver .
- a slot or a cross groove is also provided inside the first plug-in member 60, and the first plug-in member 60 can be tightened or loosened by means of a screwdriver.
- the fastening installation process of the first plug 60 and the fixed head 61 is as follows: the expanded rubber particles are inserted into the mounting holes of the connecting panel 81, the first plug 60 rotates in the fixed head 61, and the outer surface of the fixed head 61 has a tooth pattern The expansion fastens the fixing head 61 in the mounting hole, thereby fixing the first plug 60 on the connecting panel 81.
- the fixing head 61 and the first plug 60 are respectively located at the connecting portion between the connecting panel 81 and the connecting base 10, so they will not be exposed and will not affect the appearance of the assembled cabinet 80.
- the first plug 60 and the fixing head 61 can be disassembled, so disassembly and assembly are also more convenient.
- another connection structure of the first plug 60 and the fixing head 61 is that: the outer surface of the fixing head 61 is provided with screws, and the fixing head 61 is fastened to the assembly by the screws
- the end of the fixing head 61 is provided with a connecting plate with an insertion hole.
- the fixing head 61 is provided with two convex strips 611 opposite to each other. The convex strips 611 are parallel to the axis of the fixing head 61.
- One end of the first plug 60 is a T-shaped projection 64 adapted to the plug-in hole. Both ends of the T-shaped projection 64 are curved to fit the inner side wall of the fixing head 61.
- a second sliding slot 641 which is adapted to the shape of the convex strip 611.
- a boss is provided on the first connector 60, a first indicator 66 is provided on the side of the boss, and a second indicator 67 is provided on the fixed head 61, when the first indicator 66 and the second indicator 67 are aligned , The connecting pin and the fixed head 61 rotate to be tight.
- the bottom end of the first plug 60 is provided with a non-slip groove 65.
- a second plug 70 is mounted on one end of the connecting base 10, and a plurality of connecting bases 10 can be connected through the second plug 70.
- One end of the second plug 70 is embedded in the hollow cylinder of the connecting base 10
- the other end of the second plug-in member 70 is embedded in the hollow cylinder of the other connecting base 10, and the second plug-in member 70 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 10 by a third pin.
- the second plug-in member 70 can also be used to connect table legs or cabinet legs.
- One end of the second plug-in member 70 is embedded in the connection base 10, and the other end can be plugged into the table leg or cabinet leg.
- the assembly method is:
- the connecting base 10 is provided with a first clamping slot 11, a second clamping slot 12, and a second sliding slot 641.
- the first clamping slot 11 and the second clamping slot 12 are engaged with a supporting frame 20, and the supporting frame 20 is installed with
- the beam 82 has a tenon at the end, and the top and bottom of the side plate are provided with a tongue and groove.
- the joint panel 81 is vertically installed between the upper and lower beams 82.
- the tenons of the upper and lower beams 82 are fixed to the tongue and groove of the joint panel 81 Inside, the connecting panel 81 is snapped into the second sliding groove 641, and the connecting panel 81 is fixed by the connecting base 10 and the cross beam 82 to form the side of the cabinet 80.
- the first plug 60 can be installed at the top of the connecting base 10 to clamp the support frame 20 in the first clamping slot 11, and the fourth pin abuts in the fourth clamping slot 62.
- the connection panel 81 is provided with a mounting hole, the fixed head 61 is inserted into the mounting hole, and the first plug 60 is rotated to fasten the first plug 60 in the fixed head 61 to form the top surface of the cabinet 80 .
- the assembly instructions for the panel assembly are mainly taken as an example of the assembly of the cabinet.
- the panel assembly can be used for furniture products such as tables, chairs, cabinets, or shelves. Other products produced by the board component are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
一种连接结构及采用该连接结构的板件组件,该链接结构包括连接座(10)及支撑架(20),连接座(10)上设有第一卡槽(11),支撑架(20)包括弹性扣件(30)、滑动件(50)以及用于带动滑动件(50)滑动的推拉件(40),滑动件(50)滑动地设置在弹性扣件(30)内,弹性扣件(30)的一端形成卡扣端(32),另一端形成固定端(31),滑动件(50)从固定端(31)滑至卡扣端(32),卡扣端(32)由回缩靠拢转变为相互远离,滑动件(50)与弹性扣件(30)卡接锁紧于第一卡槽(11)内;滑动件(50)从卡扣端(32)滑至固定端(31),卡扣端(32)由相互远离转变为回缩靠拢,使弹性扣件(30)与连接座(10)分离。该连接结构,使用便捷,无需借助工具便能拆装。
Description
本发明涉及框架连接领域,尤其涉及一种连接结构以及采用该连接结构的板件组件。
在家具制造行业,通常将柱体和横梁拼接成框架,再将框架和多个面板组装成柜类、层架类等家具产品。目前,柱体和横梁的连接方式通常采用以下两种:一种方式为焊接,直接将横梁垂直焊接在柱体上;另一种方式为螺丝等连接件连接。但是,柜类、层架类等家具产品需要拆卸时,以上两种框架需要借助切割机或者螺丝刀才能将框架分离,使用较为不方便,从而使框架的拆装较为不方便,耗时耗力。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种连接结构,使用便捷,无需借助工具便能完成拆装,省时省力。
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种采用该连接结构的板件组件,使用便捷,无需借助工具便能完成拆装,省时省力。
本发明的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:
一种连接结构,包括连接座以及支撑架,所述连接座上设有第一卡槽,所述支撑架包括弹性扣件、滑动件以及用于带动所述滑动件滑动的推拉件,所述滑动件滑动地设置在所述弹性扣件内,所述弹性扣件的一端形成卡扣端,所述弹性扣件的另一端形成固定端,所述滑动件从所述固定端滑至所述卡扣端,所述卡扣端由回缩靠拢转变为相互远离,所述滑动件与所述弹性扣件卡接锁紧于 所述第一卡槽内;所述滑动件从所述卡扣端滑至所述固定端,所述卡扣端由相互远离转变为回缩靠拢,使所述弹性扣件与所述连接座分离。
进一步地,所述支撑架的一端形成连接端,所述连接端外侧面设有限位部,所述第一卡槽的侧面设有与所述限位部相适配的限位槽,所述限位部卡接于所述限位槽内。
进一步地,所述限位部的外侧面形成第一导向斜面,所述第一导向斜面用于引导所述连接端从所述第一卡槽内卡接至限位槽内。
进一步地,所述滑动件为滑动块,所述滑动块卡接于所述第一卡槽内,用于将所述支撑架与所述连接座锁紧。
进一步地,所述滑动块的侧面形成第二导向斜面,所述滑动块的小端面与所述第一卡槽卡接。
进一步地,所述支撑架的侧壁上可拆卸地安装有所述推拉件,所述推拉件包括齿滚轮,与所述齿滚轮相接触的所述滑动件侧面上等间距设有凹槽,所述凹槽的间距与所述齿滚轮的齿间距相等。
进一步地,所述滑动件上设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽设置在与所述凹槽相对的侧面上,所述支撑架的内侧壁设有用于所述滑动件滑动的导轨。
进一步地,所述弹性扣件向所述支撑架内侧壁凸出有凸块,所述支撑架内侧壁上设有与所述凸块相适配的第三卡槽,所述第三卡槽与所述凸块的位置相对应。
本发明的目的之二采用如下技术方案实现:
一种板件组件,包括衔接面板,所述板件组件还包括如权利要求8所述的连接结构,所述连接座的端部装嵌有第一插接件,沿所述第一插接件的周向开设有第四卡槽,所述第四卡槽与所述滑动件内装嵌的第二销钉抵接,防止所述 第一插接件上下滑动;所述第一插接件的顶端设有第一配合部,所述第一配合部与所述衔接面板固定连接。
进一步地,所述板件组件还包括插接件,所述插接件设于所述连接座端部,所述插接件用于连接所述衔接面板或所述连接座。
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明的一种连接结构,包括连接座以及支撑架,连接座上设有第一卡槽,支撑架包括弹性扣件、滑动件以及用于带动滑动件滑动的推拉件,滑动件滑动设置在弹性扣件内。推拉件带动滑动件滑至弹性扣件的固定端,弹性扣件的卡扣端向内回缩靠拢,可以快速地将支撑架安装在连接座上,省时省力,再将滑动件滑至弹性扣件的卡扣端,滑动件顶住弹性扣件,使弹性扣件的卡扣端向外相互远离,滑动件和弹性扣件卡接锁紧在第一卡槽内,支撑架不能左右移动。在拆卸过程中,推拉件带动滑动件滑动至弹性扣件的固定端,弹性扣件的卡扣端回缩,向外拉动支撑架,快速且便捷地将支撑架与连接座分离。采用这种连接结构拆装框架,不需借助任何工具,徒手即可拆装框架,使用便捷,省时省力。
(2)本发明的一种采用该连接结构的板件组件,包括连接座、支撑架和衔接面板,支撑架安装在连接座上形成框架,衔接面板固定在框架上形成板件组件的面板,这种板件组件在拆装的过程中,不需借助任何工具,徒手即可拆装框架,使用便捷,省时省力。
图1为本发明支撑架与连接座的结构示意图;
图2为本发明支撑架与连接座的分解结构示意图;
图3为本发明支撑架的结构示意图;
图4为本发明支撑架的另一视角的结构示意图;
图5为本发明弹性扣件的结构示意图;
图6为本发明推拉件的结构示意图;
图7为本发明滑动件的结构示意图;
图8为本发明滑动件的另一视角的结构示意图;
图9为本发明柜体的结构分解图;
图10为本发明第一插接件的结构示意图;
图11为本发明第一插接件的另一种结构示意图;
图12为图11第一插接件的另一视角图。
图中:10、连接座;11、第一卡槽;12、第二卡槽;13、限位槽;20、支撑架;21、限位部;211、第一导向斜面;22、第三卡槽;23、第一安装槽;24、第二安装槽;25、导轨;30、弹性扣件;31、固定端;32、卡扣端;33、凸块;34、卡勾;40、推拉件;41、齿滚轮;42、第一销钉;50、滑动件;51、凹槽;52、第一滑槽;53、第二销钉;60、第一插接件;61、固定头;611、凸条;62、第四卡槽;63、缺口;64、T字形凸块;641、第二滑槽;65、防滑槽;66、第一指示部;67、第二指示部;70、第二插接件;80、柜体;81、衔接面板;82、横梁。
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。
以下具体实施方式中,如未特殊说明,所记载的“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等具有方位指示含义的词应该理解为对附图的方位指示,所记载的“第一”和 “第二”是对相似结构的以示区分,不应该理解为先后关系、主次或从属关系。
一种连接结构,如图1和图2所示,包括连接座10以及卡接在连接座10上的支撑架20,支撑架20包括弹性扣件30、滑动件50以及用于带动滑动件50左右滑动的推拉件40。支撑架20的连接端设有开口,开口与支撑架20的内侧壁形成容置腔,弹性扣件30安装在容置腔内,且弹性扣件30的卡扣端32位于支撑架20的连接端的同一侧。滑动件50滑动地设置在弹性扣件30内,滑动件50左右滑动用于带动弹性扣件30的卡扣端32相互靠拢或相互远离,使弹性件的卡扣端32与连接座10实现分离或锁紧。
在上述结构的基础上,使用本发明的连接结构时,先组装支撑架20,如图2所示,弹性扣件30的一端形成为固定端31,弹性扣件30的另一端形成卡扣端32,先将弹性扣件30的固定端31固定在支撑架20的容置腔的一端,再对弹性扣件30施以向下的力,使弹性扣件30的卡扣端32滑入容置腔内。将滑动件50滑动地设置在弹性扣件30的中间,推拉件40带动滑动件50左右滑动,当滑动件50滑至弹性扣件30的固定端31时,弹性扣件30的卡扣端32呈向内回缩靠拢的状态;当滑动件50滑至弹性扣件30的卡扣端32时,滑动件50顶住弹性扣件30的卡扣端32,使弹性扣件30的卡扣端32呈向外远离的状态。
以组装柜类的框架为例,竖直放置连接座10,推拉件40带动滑动件50滑至弹性扣件30的固定端31,弹性扣件30的卡扣端32向内回缩靠拢,可以快速地将支撑架20安装在连接座10上,再将滑动件50滑至弹性扣件30的卡扣端32,滑动件50顶住弹性扣件30,使弹性扣件30的卡扣端32相互远离,此时弹性扣件30与滑动件50卡接锁紧在连接座10上,支撑架20不能左右移动。在拆卸柜类的框架时,推拉件40带动滑动件50滑动至弹性扣件30的固定端31,弹性扣件30的卡扣端32向内靠拢,向外拉动支撑架20,快速且便捷地将支撑 架20与连接座10分离。采用本发明的连接结构拆装柜类框架,不需借助任何工具,徒手即可拆装框架,使用便捷,省时省力。
连接座10上设有第一卡槽11和第二卡槽12,弹性扣件30的卡扣端32向外侧凸有卡勾34,支撑架20与连接座10安装连接时,弹性扣件30的卡勾34卡接在第一卡槽11或第二卡槽12内,防止支撑架20在第一卡槽11或第二卡槽12内左右移动。
如图3和图4所示,支撑架20连接端的外侧面上设有限位部21,连接座10第一卡槽11的侧面设有与限位部21相适配的限位槽13,支撑架20与连接座10可拆卸地安装时,限位部21卡接在限位槽13内。在本实施例中,限位部21为圆弧形柱体,限位槽13为圆弧形凹槽51。框架组装过程中,弹性扣件30以及滑动件50卡接在第一卡槽11内,支撑架20锁紧在连接座10上,而通过将支撑架20的限位部21卡接在连接座10的限位槽13内,使支撑架20上能承受更重的横梁82与衔接面板81,同时可以有效地防止支撑架20在安装横梁82或衔接面板81后上下移动。优选的方案为将限位部21设置在支撑架20连接端的中间位置处,弹性扣件30分体式设置在限位部21的上下两侧。
为了便于限位部21能顺利卡入限位槽13内,可以在限位部21的外侧面形成第一导向斜面211,第一导向斜面211用于引导支撑架20的连接端由第一卡槽11顺利卡入限位槽13内。
为了使弹性扣件30与支撑架20的内侧壁完全贴合,增加弹性扣件30与支撑架20之间的连接强度,如图5所示,支撑架20或弹性扣件30任意一者的两侧均凸出有凸块33,另一者对应地设有与凸块33相适配的第三卡槽22。凸块33的数量和位置可根据实际需求进行设置,在本实施例中,弹性扣件30的两侧分别向支撑架20内侧壁凸出有凸块33,支撑架20内侧壁上设有与凸块33相适 配的第三卡槽22,第三卡槽22与凸块33的位置相对应。当弹性扣件30与支撑架20安装时,凸块33卡入第三卡槽22内,将弹性扣件30固定在支撑座上,防止弹性扣件30发生位置的移动,影响框架的安装。
为了使滑动件50能够在弹性扣件30内左右滑动,支撑架20的侧壁上设有安装槽,安装槽内可拆卸地安装有推拉件40,推拉件40带动滑动件50在弹性扣件30内左右滑动。如图6所示,推拉件40包括齿滚轮41以及穿设于齿滚轮41的第一销钉42,第一销钉42与齿滚轮41转动地连接。安装槽包括第一安装槽23以及与第一安装槽23垂直设置的第二安装槽24,第一安装槽23穿透支撑架20的一侧壁,推拉件40的齿滚轮41位于第一安装槽23内,且与滑动件50相接触,推拉件40的第一销钉42活动地设置在第二安装槽24内,第二安装槽24对推拉件40起着支撑的作用。除了上述方案外,滑动件50上可以设置拉钩,在拉钩的作用下带动滑动件50来回滑动。
如图7所示,滑动件50的侧面等间距地设有若干个凹槽51,凹槽51的间距与齿滚轮41的齿间距相等,推拉件40在滚动的过程中,齿滚轮41的侧壁抵住凹槽51的侧壁,在力的作用下,齿滚轮41转动带动滑动件50左右滑动。或者,滑动件50的侧面凸出有若干个凸起,凸起等间距设置,凸起的间距与齿滚轮41的齿间距相等,推拉件40在滚动的过程中,齿滚轮41的侧壁抵住凸起的侧壁,在力的作用下,齿滚轮41转动带动滑动件50左右滑动。
为了便于滑动件50左右滑动,同时防止滑动件50在滑动的过程中出现偏移的现象,如图8所示,滑动件50的侧壁上设有第一滑槽52,第一滑槽52设置在与凹槽51相对的侧面上,支撑架20的内侧壁设有用于滑动件50滑动的导轨25。支撑架20在安装过程中,将滑动件50的第一滑槽52与导轨25滑动连接,导轨25对滑动件50起支撑和导向的作用。
由于弹性扣件30的卡扣端32呈回缩状态,为了便于滑动件50能顺畅的左右滑动,将滑动件50设置为楔形块。滑动件50的侧面为倾斜的第二导向斜面,该第二导向斜面与支撑架20的侧壁相对,楔形块的小端面朝向弹性扣件30的卡扣端32,楔形块的大端面朝向弹性扣件30的固定端31。滑动件50这种结构,能使滑动件50快速地滑至弹性扣件30的卡扣端32,同时也便于与连接座10的第一卡槽11卡接,省时省力。
本实用新型还公开了一种板件组件,如图9所示,包括衔接面板81以及上述连接结构。上述连接结构的连接座10为中空的方形柱体,连接座10上形成有安装面,安装面上设有第一卡槽11以及第二卡槽12,可根据柜体80组装的实际需要设置安装面,连接座10的两侧形成有安装面,或者连接座10的每个侧面均设有安装面。在本实施例中,连接座10相邻的两侧形成第一安装面以及第二安装面。第一安装面和第二安装面的顶端设有第一卡槽11,第一卡槽11内设有销孔,滑动件50靠近连接端的一侧面上装嵌有第二销钉53,销孔与第二销钉53的形状大小相适配。
连接座10的两端装嵌有第一插接件60,如图10所示,第一插接件60与固定头61的一种连接结构为:固定头61为膨胀胶粒,第一插接件60的内侧壁上设有用于与固定头61紧固的螺纹,第一插接件60与固定头61螺纹固定连接。沿第一插接件60的周向开设有第四卡槽62,支撑架20在安装过程中,第二销钉53穿过销孔,抵接于第一插接件60的第四卡槽62内,用于固定第一插接件60,防止第一插接件60在重力的作用下向下滑动。第一插接件60远离螺纹的一端设有一字或十字缺口63,可将柜体80的横梁82卡接在缺口63中,用于在没有螺丝刀的情况下辅助拧动第一插接件60。第一插接件60的内部还设有一字槽或十字槽,可借助螺丝刀拧紧或拧松第一插接件60。第一插接件60与固定头 61的紧固安装过程为:膨胀胶粒插入衔接面板81的安装孔内,第一插接件60在固定头61内转动,固定头61外表面的齿纹膨胀将固定头61紧固在安装孔内,从而将第一插接件60固定在衔接面板81上。固定头61和第一插接件60分别位于衔接面板81与连接座10的衔接部分处,因而不会外露,不会影响组装后的柜体80外观。第一插接件60和固定头61可以拆卸,因而拆装也较为方便。
如图11和图12所示,第一插接件60与固定头61的另一种连接结构为:固定头61的外表面设有螺牙,通过螺牙将固定头61紧固在待组装工件的衔接面板81上。固定头61的端部设有插接孔的连接板,固定头61内相对设有两个凸条611,凸条611与固定头61的轴线平行。第一插接件60的一端为与插接孔相适配的T字形凸块64,T字形凸块64的两端呈与固定头61内侧壁相适配的弧形,弧形凸块上相对设有第二滑槽641,第二滑槽641与凸条611的形状相适配。第一插接件60上设有凸台,凸台的侧面设有第一指示部66,固定头61上设有第二指示部67,当第一指示部66与第二指示部67对准时,连接销与固定头61转动至卡紧。将T字形凸块64插在固定头61内,旋转第一插接件60,使第一插接件60上的凸条611卡在固定头61的滑槽内,从而限制连接销周向转动,同时T字形凸块64的底面抵接在连接板上,从而限制连接销轴向移动,此时连接销紧固在固定头61内。除此之外,第一插接件60的底端设有防滑槽65,当徒手拧紧或拧松第一插接件60时,可增加手与第一插接件60的摩擦力。
连接座10的一端装嵌有第二插接件70,通过第二插接件70可以将多个连接座10连接起来,第二插接件70的一端装嵌于连接座10中空的柱体内,第二插接件70的另一端装嵌于另一个连接座10中空的柱体内,通过第三销钉将第二插接件70与连接座10固定连接。第二插接件70也可用于连接桌脚或柜脚,第二插接件70的一端装嵌在连接座10中,另一端可插接在桌脚、柜脚内。
以组装层架类的柜体80为例,组装方式为:
连接座10上设有第一卡槽11、第二卡槽12以及第二滑槽641,第一卡槽11和第二卡槽12内卡接有支撑架20,支撑架20上均安装有横梁82,横梁82的端部有榫头,侧板的顶部和底部设有榫槽,将衔接面板81竖直地安装在上下横梁82之间,上下横梁82的榫头固定在衔接面板81的榫槽内,衔接面板81卡接在第二滑槽641内,通过连接座10和横梁82固定衔接面板81,形成柜体80的侧面。
第一插接件60可安装在连接座10的顶端,将支撑架20卡接在第一卡槽11内,第四销钉抵接在第四卡槽62内。衔接面板81上设有安装孔,将固定头61插接在安装孔内,旋转第一插接件60,使第一插接件60紧固在固定头61内,形成柜体80的顶面。
在本实施例中,用于对板件组件的组装说明主要以柜体的组装为例,其他情况下,该板件组件可用于桌子、椅子、柜体或层架类等家具产品,如若采用该板件组件生产的其他产品,仍在本发明的保护保护范围内。
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种连接结构,其特征在于:包括连接座以及支撑架,所述连接座上设有第一卡槽,所述支撑架包括弹性扣件、滑动件以及用于带动所述滑动件滑动的推拉件,所述滑动件滑动地设置在所述弹性扣件内,所述弹性扣件的一端形成卡扣端,所述弹性扣件的另一端形成固定端,所述滑动件从所述固定端滑至所述卡扣端,所述卡扣端由回缩靠拢转变为相互远离,所述滑动件与所述弹性扣件卡接锁紧于所述第一卡槽内;所述滑动件从所述卡扣端滑至所述固定端,所述卡扣端由相互远离转变为回缩靠拢,使所述弹性扣件与所述连接座分离。
- 如权利要求1所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述支撑架的一端形成连接端,所述连接端外侧面设有限位部,所述第一卡槽的侧面设有与所述限位部相适配的限位槽,所述限位部卡接于所述限位槽内。
- 如权利要求2所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述限位部的外侧面形成第一导向斜面,所述第一导向斜面用于引导所述连接端从所述第一卡槽内卡接至限位槽内。
- 如权利要求1所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述滑动件为滑动块,所述滑动块卡接于所述第一卡槽内,用于将所述支撑架与所述连接座锁紧。
- 如权利要求4所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述滑动块的侧面形成第二导向斜面,所述滑动块的小端面与所述第一卡槽卡接。
- 如权利要求4所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述支撑架的侧壁上可拆卸地安装有所述推拉件,所述推拉件包括齿滚轮,与所述齿滚轮相接触的所述滑动件侧面上等间距设有凹槽,所述凹槽的间距与所述齿滚轮的齿间距相等。
- 如权利要求6所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述滑动件上设有第一滑 槽,所述第一滑槽设置在与所述凹槽相对的侧面上,所述支撑架的内侧壁设有用于所述滑动件滑动的导轨。
- 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的连接结构,其特征在于:所述弹性扣件向所述支撑架内侧壁凸出有凸块,所述支撑架内侧壁上设有与所述凸块相适配的第三卡槽,所述第三卡槽与所述凸块的位置相对应。
- 一种板件组件,其特征在于:包括衔接面板和权利要求1-8任一项所述的连接结构,所述连接结构用于连接所述衔接面板。
- 如权利要求9所述的板件组件,其特征在于:所述板件组件还包括插接件,所述插接件设于所述连接座端部,所述插接件用于连接所述衔接面板或所述连接座。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1784034B1 (de) * | 1968-06-29 | 1970-07-02 | Wieland Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einspannen der Fuellung von Fenstern,Tueren od.dgl. |
CN1828071A (zh) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-06 | 法国I.T.W. | 定形孔中锁定的卡扣 |
DE102011085188A1 (de) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Juliyet Suic | Halteklemme und Montagesystem zum Befestigen eines oder mehrerer Flächenelemente an einem Gebäude |
CN206329582U (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-14 | 佛山勇一精锻有限公司 | 一种快速连接的连接装置 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1784034B1 (de) * | 1968-06-29 | 1970-07-02 | Wieland Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einspannen der Fuellung von Fenstern,Tueren od.dgl. |
CN1828071A (zh) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-06 | 法国I.T.W. | 定形孔中锁定的卡扣 |
DE102011085188A1 (de) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Juliyet Suic | Halteklemme und Montagesystem zum Befestigen eines oder mehrerer Flächenelemente an einem Gebäude |
CN206329582U (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-14 | 佛山勇一精锻有限公司 | 一种快速连接的连接装置 |
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