WO2020107504A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020107504A1
WO2020107504A1 PCT/CN2018/119082 CN2018119082W WO2020107504A1 WO 2020107504 A1 WO2020107504 A1 WO 2020107504A1 CN 2018119082 W CN2018119082 W CN 2018119082W WO 2020107504 A1 WO2020107504 A1 WO 2020107504A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
layer
glass layer
black matrix
light shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119082
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林佩欣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HKC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HKC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US16/311,671 priority Critical patent/US20210232006A1/en
Publication of WO2020107504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107504A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136209—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133562—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the viewer side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133567—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the back side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and more specifically, to a display panel and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module (Backlight Module).
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • an array substrate known to the applicant adopts the black spacer layer (Black Photo Spacer, BPS) technology, that is, the black matrix (Black Matrix, BM) and the support column (Photo Spacer, PS) formed by a photolithography process.
  • BPS Black Photo Spacer
  • BM black Matrix
  • PS Support column
  • What the present application aims to solve is to provide a display panel and a display device that prevent the uneven display of the black matrix from causing the panel to display poorly.
  • the present application provides a display panel, including: a first substrate; a second substrate, which is disposed opposite to the first substrate; a light shielding layer, which is disposed to shield the non-display area of the display panel; An outer side of a substrate or a second substrate.
  • the first substrate includes a first glass layer and a color resist layer; the color resist layer includes at least two color resists; the color resist layer is disposed in a first direction of the first glass layer, facing The second substrate; the light shielding layer is located on the surface of the first glass layer.
  • the first glass layer includes a display area and a frame area, the frame area is located on both sides of the display area, the light shielding layer includes a first black matrix and a second black matrix, and the first black matrix is located In the frame area, the second black matrix is located in the display area and between the two connected color resistors.
  • the first substrate includes a first polarizing plate, the first polarizing plate is located in the second direction of the first glass layer, and the light shielding layer is located on the surface of the first polarizing plate.
  • the second substrate includes a second glass layer and a common electrode layer; the common electrode layer is disposed on the second glass layer and faces the first substrate, and the light shielding layer is located on the surface of the second glass layer.
  • the second glass layer includes a display area and a frame area, the frame area is located on both sides of the display area, the light shielding layer includes a first black matrix and a second black matrix, and the first black matrix is located In the frame area, the second black matrix is located in the display area.
  • the second substrate includes a second polarizing plate, the second polarizing plate is located in the first direction of the second glass layer, and the light shielding layer is located on the surface of the second polarizing plate.
  • the light shielding layer is located outside the first substrate and outside the second substrate.
  • the display panel further includes a liquid crystal box and a plastic frame;
  • the first substrate includes a first glass layer, an active switch array layer, a color resist layer, a pixel electrode layer, a driving circuit, and a first polarizing plate;
  • the first glass layer is located on the inner surface of the first polarizer, the active switch array layer and the driving circuit are located on the inner surface of the first glass layer, the color resist layer is located on the inner surface of the active switch array layer, and the pixel electrode layer is located The inner surface of the color resist layer;
  • the second substrate includes a second polarizing plate, a second glass layer, a common electrode layer, a main support interval and a sub-support interval;
  • the second glass layer is located on the inner surface of the second polarizer, the main support space and the auxiliary support space are located on the inner surface of the second glass layer, and the common electrode layer is located on the second glass layer and the main support space and the auxiliary support space The inner surface;
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are relatively distributed. There is a liquid crystal cell and a plastic frame between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the plastic frame is located at both ends of the first substrate and the second substrate to seal the liquid crystal cell Between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • a display panel including:
  • the second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate
  • a light shielding layer to shield the non-display area of the display panel, the light shielding layer being located outside the first substrate or the second substrate;
  • the first substrate includes a first glass layer and a color resist layer.
  • the color resist layer includes at least two color resists; the color resist layer is disposed in a first direction of the first glass layer and faces the second substrate ;
  • the shading layer is located on the surface of the first glass layer;
  • the first glass layer includes a display area and a frame area, and the frame area is located on both sides of the display area;
  • the light shielding layer includes a first black matrix and a second black matrix, the first black matrix is located in the border area, the second black matrix is located in the display area, and is located between two connected color resisters;
  • the display panel also includes a liquid crystal box and a plastic frame;
  • the first substrate includes a first glass layer, an active switch array layer, a color resist layer, a pixel electrode layer, a driving circuit, and a first polarizing plate;
  • the first glass layer is located in the first direction of the first polarizer, the active switch array layer and the driving circuit are located in the first direction of the first glass layer, the color resist layer is located in the first direction of the active switch array layer, and the pixels The electrode layer is located in the first direction of the color resist layer;
  • the second substrate includes a second polarizing plate, a second glass layer, a common electrode layer, a main support interval and a sub-support interval;
  • the second glass layer is located in the second direction of the second polarizing plate, the main support interval and the auxiliary support interval are located in the second direction of the second glass layer, and the common electrode layer is positioned in the second glass layer and the main support interval and the auxiliary The second direction of the support interval;
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are relatively distributed. There is a liquid crystal cell and a plastic frame between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the plastic frame is located at both ends of the first substrate and the second substrate to seal the liquid crystal cell Between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including the above display panel and a control circuit that controls the display panel.
  • the height is not easy to control, so the light shielding layer is made outside the first substrate or the second substrate, and directly processes the first substrate and the second substrate In the part that is easy to make and easy to control, there will be no uneven film thickness and poor display effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the SOC display process architecture
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the GOA display process architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a black matrix and support interval processing flow
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the BPS processing flow
  • 5 is a side view of the LCD module architecture of GOA in COT+BPS;
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of the LCD module structure segment of GOA in COT+BPS;
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the module structure of the light shielding layer outside the first glass plate according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the structure of the stepped module outside the first glass plate in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the module structure outside the first polarizer according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of the module structure of the light shielding layer of one embodiment of the present application outside the second glass layer;
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the module structure outside the second polarizer according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of a module architecture in which the light shielding layer of one embodiment of the present application is outside the first substrate and outside the second substrate;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two components.
  • installation can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two components.
  • first direction refers to the direction pointing inside the display panel
  • second direction refers to the direction pointing outside the display panel
  • the process architecture of the display screen is divided into the gate driver design (Gate driver design), which can be divided into a system on chip (SOC) and an array substrate row driver (Gate driver on array) , GOA) two kinds.
  • GATE driver design can be divided into a system on chip (SOC) and an array substrate row driver (Gate driver on array) , GOA) two kinds.
  • SOC system on chip
  • GOA array substrate row driver
  • the color filter on the TFT is made by setting the color filter on the upper plate and changing it on the lower plate. This can improve the pixel aperture ratio and reduce the probability of uneven brightness, so COT+GOA products It is bound to be the mainstream trend in the future.
  • the BPS process is a BM and PS process.
  • a process known to the applicant is shown in FIG. 3, and the design of the color filter substrate can be completed by two processes and six processes.
  • Another process known by the applicant combines the two processes into one, which can save the process cost, as shown in the process flow of FIG. 4.
  • Figure 5 is a GOA LCD module architecture of COT+BPS. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the upper and lower glass are filled with LC, and the surroundings are sealed with a sealing material plastic frame. Therefore, the GOA is full of LC.
  • COT+BPS products without frames on the market are challenging how to make two breaks X and Y using translucent masks, and because the border is a large-area design, the border black matrix The height is difficult to control and easy to do, so it is easy to have uneven brightness! Therefore, how to use the semi-transparent photomask to make the BM+Main PS+Sub PS two breaks X and Y, and no brightness unevenness has become an often challenging topic.
  • the display panel includes: a first substrate 1; a second substrate 2, which is disposed opposite to the first substrate 1; and a light shielding layer 5, which is configured to shield the display The non-display area 18 of the panel; the light shielding layer 5 is located outside the first substrate 1 or the second substrate 2.
  • the light shielding layer 5 is processed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 together with the support gap, the height is not easy to control, so the light shielding layer 5 is made outside the first substrate 1 or the second substrate 2, The portion between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 that is easy to make and easy to control is directly processed, and the phenomenon that the thickness of the film layer is uneven and the display effect is not good does not occur.
  • the first substrate 1 includes a first glass layer 6 and a color resist layer 8, the color resist layer 8 includes at least two color resists; the color resist layer 8 is disposed on the side of the first glass layer 6, facing the second The substrate 2; the light shielding layer 5 is located on the surface of the first glass layer 6.
  • the light shielding layer 5 outside the first glass layer 6 absorbs outside light to prevent the phenomenon of uneven brightness after the outside light enters the display panel.
  • the first glass layer 6 includes a display area 17 and a frame area 18, and the frame area 18 is located on both sides of the display area 17;
  • the light shielding layer 5 includes a first black matrix 15, and the first black matrix 15 is located in the frame area 18
  • the light-shielding layer 5 further includes a second black matrix 16; the second black matrix 16 is located in the display area 17, and is located between two color resisters connected.
  • the area of the light-shielding layer 5 of the frame area 18 is relatively large, and it is difficult to maintain the same overall height during processing, so the light-shielding layer 5 of the frame area 18 can be made outside the glass, so that the support interval and black of the display area 17
  • the area of the matrix is relatively small, the thickness is uniform, and the display effect is better
  • the second black matrix 16 in the middle of the support interval is the display area 17 outside the first glass layer 6, so that the first substrate 1 and the second substrate can be directly made using a photomask 2 support interval, and then make all the light shielding layer 5 directly outside the first glass layer 6, so that the processing is more convenient and saves time
  • the second black matrix 16 is located between the two connected color resisters, so it will not Affect the display effect of the panel.
  • the first substrate 1 includes a first polarizing plate 19, the first polarizing plate 19 is located in the second direction of the first glass layer 6, and the light shielding layer 5 is located on the surface of the first polarizing plate 19.
  • disposing the light shielding layer 5 on the surface of the first polarizer 19 may not affect the components on the first substrate 1. If the light shielding layer 5 is made inside the first substrate 1, the light shielding layer 5 Extrusion will also make other structures on the first substrate 1 not tightly attached, which affects the overall effect of the first substrate 1. The light shielding layer 5 is placed outside the first polarizing plate 19 to prevent the light shielding layer 5 from If it is damaged by extrusion, it will not affect other structural parts of the first substrate 1.
  • the second substrate 2 includes a second glass layer 11 and a common electrode layer 12, the common electrode layer 12 is disposed on the second glass layer 2, facing the first substrate 1, and the light shielding layer 5 is located on the second glass layer 11 surface.
  • the second glass layer 11 includes a display area 17 and a frame area 18, the frame area 18 is located on both sides of the display area 17, and the light shielding layer 5 includes a first black matrix 15 and a second black matrix 16, the first black The matrix 15 is located in the frame area 18; the second black matrix 16 is located in the display area 17.
  • the area of the light-shielding layer 5 of the frame area 18 is relatively large, and it is difficult to maintain the same overall height during processing, so the light-shielding layer 5 of the frame area 18 can be made outside the glass, so that the display area 17 supports the interval and the black matrix
  • the area is relatively small, the thickness is uniform, and the display effect is better;
  • the light shielding layer 5 in the middle of the support interval is used to display the area 17 outside the second glass layer 11, so that the first mask 1 and the second substrate 2 can be directly formed by using a photomask
  • all the light-shielding layers 5 including the display region 17 and the frame region 18 of the light-shielding layer 5 are formed directly outside the second glass layer 11, which is more convenient to process and saves time.
  • the second substrate 2 includes a second polarizing plate 20, the second polarizing plate 20 is located in the first direction of the second glass layer 11, and the light shielding layer 5 is located on the surface of the second polarizing plate 2.
  • making the light shielding layer 5 on the surface of the second polarizing plate 20 can prevent the second substrate 2 from causing squeezing loss to the second polarizing plate 20 and increase the service life of the light shielding plate 5.
  • the light shielding layer 5 is located outside the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
  • the shading layer 5 outside the first substrate 1 absorbs outside light to prevent unevenness in brightness after the outside light enters the display panel; and the shading layer outside the second substrate 2 5 Absorb the light that does not pass through the color resist layer 8, and the double shading effect makes the display panel more stable.
  • the display panel further includes a liquid crystal cell 3 and a plastic frame 4;
  • the first substrate 1 includes a first glass layer 6, an active switch array layer 7, a color resist layer 8, a pixel electrode layer 9, a driving circuit 10, and a first polarizing plate 19;
  • the first glass layer 6 is located in the first direction of the first polarizing plate 19, the active switch array layer 7 and the driving circuit 10 are located in the first direction of the first glass layer 6, the color resist layer 8 is located in the first direction of the active switch array layer 7, the pixel electrode Layer 9 is located in the first direction of the color resist layer 8;
  • the second substrate 2 includes a second polarizing plate 20, a second glass layer 11, a common electrode layer 12, a main support interval 13 and a sub-support interval 14;
  • the second glass layer 11 is located in the second direction of the second polarizing plate 20, the main support interval 13 and the auxiliary support interval 14 are located in the second direction of the second glass layer 11, the main support interval 13 and the auxiliary support interval 14 are evenly distributed, and the common electrode layer 12 is located in the second direction of the second glass layer 11 and the main supporting space 13 and the auxiliary supporting space 14;
  • the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are relatively distributed.
  • the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 have a liquid crystal cell 3 and a plastic frame 4 in between.
  • the plastic frame 4 is located at both ends of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. 3 Sealed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
  • the height is not easy to control, so the light shielding layer is made outside the first substrate or the second substrate, so that the first substrate and the second substrate
  • the BPS part inside the second substrate only needs to make the main support interval and the auxiliary support interval, there is only one step difference between the two, so only two support intervals with small height and area are processed, so that there will be no film thickness difference.
  • the present application also discloses a display panel, including: a first substrate 1; a second substrate 2, which is disposed opposite to the first substrate 1; a light shielding layer 5.
  • the non-display area 18 of the display panel is shielded; the light shielding layer 5 is located outside the first substrate 1 or the second substrate 2;
  • the first substrate 1 includes a first glass layer 6 and a color resist layer 8; the color resist layer includes at least two color resists; the color resist layer is disposed in the first direction of the first glass layer 6 and faces the second substrate 2; the first glass layer 6 includes a display area 17 and a frame area 18, the frame area 18 is located on both sides of the display area 17; the light shielding layer 5 includes a first black matrix 15 and a second black matrix 16, the first black matrix 15 is located in the frame area 18, the second black The matrix 16 is located in the display area 17 and between two connected color resisters; the display panel further includes a liquid crystal cell 3 and a plastic frame 4;
  • the first substrate 1 includes an active switch array layer 7, a color resist layer 8, a pixel electrode layer 9, a driving circuit 10, and a first polarizing plate 19; the first polarizing plate 19 is located in the second most direction of the first substrate 1, the first glass
  • the layer 6 is located in the first direction of the first polarizing plate 19, the active switch array layer 7 and the driving circuit 10 are located in the first direction of the first glass layer 6, the color resist layer 8 is located in the first direction of the active switch array layer 7, the pixel electrode layer 9 Located in the first direction of the color resist layer 8;
  • the second substrate 2 includes a second polarizing plate 20, a second glass layer 11, a common electrode layer 12, a main support interval 13 and a sub-support interval 14; the second polarizing plate 20 is located in the first direction of the second substrate 2, the second The glass layer 11 is located in the second direction of the second polarizing plate 20, the main support interval 13 and the auxiliary support interval 14 are located in the second direction of the second glass layer 11, the main support interval 13 and the auxiliary support interval 14 are evenly distributed, and the common electrode layer 12 is located The second glass layer 11 and the main supporting space 13 and the auxiliary supporting space 14 in the second direction;
  • the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are relatively distributed.
  • the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 have a liquid crystal cell 3 and a plastic frame 4 in between.
  • the plastic frame 4 is located at both ends of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. 3 Sealed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
  • the present application also discloses a display device 25.
  • the display device 25 includes the above-mentioned display panel 24 and a control circuit 23 that controls the display panel 24.
  • the panel of this application may be a TN panel (full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel), IPS panel (In-Plane Switching), VA panel (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), Of course, other types of panels can also be used.
  • TN panel full name Twisted Nematic, ie twisted nematic panel
  • IPS panel In-Plane Switching
  • VA panel Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板（24）和显示装置（25），显示面板（24）包括：第一基板（1）、与第一基板（1）相向设置的第二基板（2）以及设置为遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域（18）的遮光层（5），遮光层（5）位于第一基板（1）或第二基板（2）的外侧。

Description

显示面板和显示装置
本申请要求于2018年11月26日提交中国专利局，申请号为CN201811412590.3，申请名称为“一种显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，更具体的说，涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
为了提高液晶面板的开口率，降低生产成本，申请人知晓的一种阵列基板采用黑隔垫层(Black Photo Spacer，BPS)技术，即将黑矩阵(Black Matrix，BM)与支撑柱(Photo Spacer，PS)用一道光刻工艺制作形成。然而因为显示面板边框为整片大面积的设计，所以BPS技术中边框黑矩阵的高度比较难控制，容易做的比较高，故容易产生厚度不均匀导致面板显示不良。
技术解决方案
本申请所要解决的是提供一种避免黑矩阵厚度不均造成面板显示不良的显示面板和显示装置。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种显示面板，包括：第一基板；第二基板，与第一基板相向设置；遮光层，设置为遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域；所述遮光层位于第一基板或第二基板的外侧。
可选的，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层和色阻层；所述色阻层至少包括两个色阻；所述色阻层设置在所述第一玻璃层第一方向，面向所述第二基板；所述遮光层位于第一玻璃层表面。
可选的，所述第一玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧，所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区，且位于相连两个色阻之间。
可选的，所述第一基板包括第一偏光板，所述第一偏光板位于所述第一玻璃层的第二方向，所述遮光层位于所述第一偏光板表面。
可选的，所述第二基板包括第二玻璃层和公共电极层；所述公共电极层设置在第二玻璃层上，面向所述第一基板，所述遮光层位于第二玻璃层表面。
可选的，所述第二玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧，所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区。
可选的，所述第二基板包括第二偏光板，所述第二偏光板位于第二玻璃层的第一方向，所述遮光层位于第二偏光板的表面。
可选的，所述遮光层位于第一基板外侧和第二基板外侧。
可选的，所述显示面板还包括液晶盒和胶框；
所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层、主动开关阵列层、色阻层、像素电极层、驱动电路和第一偏光板；
所述第一玻璃层位于第一偏光板内表面，所述主动开关阵列层和驱动电路位于第一玻璃层内表面，所述色阻层位于主动开关阵列层内表面，所述像素电极层位于色阻层内表面；
所述第二基板包括第二偏光板、第二玻璃层、公共电极层、主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔；
所述第二玻璃层位于第二偏光板的内表面，所述主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔位于第二玻璃层内表面，所述公共电极层位于第二玻璃层和主支撑间隔以及副支撑间隔内表面；
所述第一基板和第二基板相对分布，第一基板和第二基板之间有液晶盒与胶框，所述胶框位于第一基板和第二基板两端，将所述液晶盒密封在第一基板和第二基板之间。
一种显示面板，包括：
第一基板；
第二基板，与第一基板相向设置；
遮光层，遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域，所述遮光层位于第一基板或第二基板的外侧；
所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层和色阻层，所述色阻层至少包括两个色阻；所述色阻层设置在所述第一玻璃层第一方向，面向所述第二基板；所述遮光层位于第一玻璃层表面；
所述第一玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，边框区位于显示区的两侧；
所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于所述边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于所述显示区，且位于相连两个色阻之间；
所述显示面板还包括液晶盒和胶框；
所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层、主动开关阵列层、色阻层、像素电极层、驱动电路和第一偏光板；
所述第一玻璃层位于第一偏光板第一方向，所述主动开关阵列层和驱动电路位于第一玻璃层第一方向，所述色阻层位于主动开关阵列层第一方向，所述像素电极层位于色阻层第一方向；
所述第二基板包括第二偏光板、第二玻璃层、公共电极层、主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔；
所述第二玻璃层位于第二偏光板的第二方向，所述主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔位于第二玻璃层第二方向，所述公共电极层位于第二玻璃层和主支撑间隔以及副支撑间隔第二方向；
所述第一基板和第二基板相对分布，第一基板和第二基板之间有液晶盒与胶框，所述胶框位于第一基板和第二基板两端，将所述液晶盒密封在第一基板和第二基板之间。
本申请还公开了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括上述显示面板以及控制所述显示面板的控制电路。
遮光层在第一基板和第二基板之间与支撑间隔一起加工的话，高度不好控制，所以将遮光层做到第一基板或第二基板的外侧，直接加工第一基板和第二基板之间容易制作、好控制的部分，不会出现膜层厚度不均匀，显示效果不好的现象。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的理解，构成了说明书的一部分，示例本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是SOC显示屏工艺架构的示意图；
图2是GOA显示屏工艺架构的示意图；
图3是一种黑矩阵和支撑间隔加工流程的示意图；
图4是BPS加工流程的示意图；
图5是COT+BPS中GOA的LCD模组架构侧视图；
图6是COT+BPS中GOA的LCD模组架构段差侧视图；
图7是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第一玻璃板外侧的模组架构侧视图；
图8是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第一玻璃板外侧的段差模组架构侧视图；
图9是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第一偏光板外侧的模组架构侧视图；
图10是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第二玻璃层外侧的模组架构侧视图；
图11是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第二偏光板外侧的模组架构侧视图；
图12是本申请其中一实施例遮光层做到第一基板外侧和第二基板外侧的模组架构侧视图；
图13是本申请其中一实施例一种显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是设置为本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅设置为描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如无特殊说明，本申请所指的“第一方向”为指向显示面板内部的方向；“第二方向”为指向显示面板外部的方向。
如图1至图6所示，显示屏的工艺架构，以栅极驱动器设计(Gate driver design)来分，可以分为片上系统(System on chip,SOC)和阵列基板行驱动(Gate driver on array,GOA)两种。就产品需求的角度来看，边框越小，也是大家所期望的，所以相较SOC版设计，GOA有较小的边框。GOA在面板设计上是一项重要技术,主要优点是可以免去驱动芯片(gate driver IC),降低成本,所以GOA产品势必是未来的主流趋势。
越来越多的液晶面板应用使用无边框显示器，因为无边框设计的画面会产生身临其境的感觉，所以无边框技术慢慢被消费者接受,因为有新的观赏经验,已经渐渐成为新的发展方向！
然而，晶体管上滤色器(color filter on TFT，COT)是将色阻设在上板工艺变换在下板制作，这样可以提升画素开口率并降低亮度不均匀的发生机率，所以COT+GOA的产品势必是未来的主流趋势。
BPS制程为BM及PS制程，申请人知晓的一种制程参考图3所示，两道制程、六道工 序才能完成彩膜基板的设计。申请人知晓的另一种制程将两道制程结合成一道，可以节省制程成本,如图4工艺流程所示。
图5为一种COT+BPS之GOA的LCD模组架构，从图5可看出上下玻璃内有填充LC，而四周用密封材料胶框密封。所以在GOA上是布满LC的。
BPS制程为BM及PS制程，从两道制程，结合成一道BM+PS，然而PS又分主支撑间隔(Main-PS)及副支撑间隔(Sub-PS)两种，所以可以看到BM的断差有两个，分别为X及Y，Main PS–Sub PS＝Y，Sub PS–BM＝X。
参考图6，市场上无边框之COT+BPS产品都在挑战如何利用半透明光罩做出两种断差X及Y，而且因为边框(Border)为整片大面积的设计，所以边框黑矩阵的高度比较难控制，容易做的比较高，故容易有亮度不均匀！所以如何利用半透光光罩做出BM+Main PS+Sub PS两种断差X及Y，又无亮度不均匀成为一项排常有挑战的课题。
本申请实施例公布了一种显示面板，参考图7至图12所示，显示面板包括：第一基板1；第二基板2，与第一基板1相向设置；遮光层5，设置为遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域18；遮光层5位于第一基板1或第二基板2的外侧。
本方案中，遮光层5在第一基板1和第二基板2之间与支撑间隔一起加工的话，高度不好控制，所以将遮光层5做到第一基板1或第二基板2的外侧，直接加工第一基板1和第二基板2之间容易制作、好控制的部分，不会出现膜层厚度不均匀，显示效果不好的现象。
在一实施例中，第一基板1包括第一玻璃层6和色阻层8，色阻层8至少包括两个色阻；色阻层8设置在第一玻璃层6一侧，面向第二基板2；遮光层5位于第一玻璃层6表面。
本方案中，第一玻璃层6外的遮光层5将外界的光吸收掉，防止外界的光进入显示面板后产生亮度不均匀的现象。
在一实施例中，第一玻璃层6包括显示区17和边框区18，边框区18位于显示区17的两侧；遮光层5包括第一黑矩阵15，第一黑矩阵15位于边框区18；遮光层5还包括第二黑矩阵16；第二黑矩阵16位于显示区17，且位于相连两个色阻之间。
本方案中，边框区18的遮光层5面积比较大，加工时要保持整体的高度一致比较困难，所以可以将边框区18的遮光层5做到玻璃外侧，这样显示区17的支撑间隔和黑矩阵面积比较小，厚度均匀，显示效果比较好；支撑间隔中间的第二黑矩阵16做到第一玻璃层6外侧的显示区17，这样可以利用光罩直接作出第一基板1和第二基板2之间的支撑间隔，然后直接在第一玻璃层6外作出所有的遮光层5，这样加工比较方便，节省时间；而且第二黑矩阵16位于相连两个色阻之间，这样也不会影响到面板的显示效果。
在一实施例中，第一基板1包括第一偏光板19，第一偏光板19位于第一玻璃层6的第二方向，遮光层5位于第一偏光板19表面。
本方案中，将遮光层5设置在第一偏光板19的表面可以不会影响到第一基板1上的部件，如果将遮光层5做到第一基板1的内侧，会使遮光层5受到挤压，另外也会使第一基板1上其它的结构贴合不紧密，影响第一基板1的整体效果，将遮光层5设置在第一偏光板19的外侧就能使遮光层5不会受到挤压损坏，也不会影响第一基板1其它结构件。
在一实施例中，第二基板2包括第二玻璃层11和公共电极层12，公共电极层12设置在第二玻璃层2上，面向第一基板1，遮光层5位于第二玻璃层11表面。
本方案中，背光源发出的光经过第二玻璃层11外侧的遮光层5吸收后，剩下的光直接穿过色阻层8，而除色阻层8外其它位置都没有光穿过，这样就能从根源上解决漏光。
在一实施例中，第二玻璃层11包括显示区17和边框区18，边框区18位于显示区17的两侧，遮光层5包括第一黑矩阵15和第二黑矩阵16，第一黑矩阵15位于边框区18；第二黑矩阵16位于显示区17。
本方案中，边框区18的遮光层5面积比较大，加工时要保持整体的高度一致比较困难，所以可以将边框区18的遮光层5做到玻璃外侧，这样显示区17支撑间隔和黑矩阵面积比较小，厚度均匀，显示效果比较好；支撑间隔中间的遮光层5做到第二玻璃层11外侧的显示区17，这样可以利用光罩直接作出第一基板1和第二基板2之间的支撑间隔，然后直接在第二玻璃层11外作出所有的遮光层5，包括显示区17和边框区18的遮光层5，这样加工比较方便，节省时间。
在一实施例中，第二基板2包括第二偏光板20，第二偏光板20位于第二玻璃层11的第一方向，遮光层5位于第二偏光板2的表面。
本方案中，将遮光层5做到第二偏光板20的表面可以防止第二基板2对第二偏光板20造成挤压损耗，增加遮光板5的使用寿命。
在一实施例中，遮光层5位于第一基板1和第二基板2的外侧。
本方案中，有两重遮光效果，第一基板1外的遮光层5将外界的光吸收掉，防止外界的光进入显示面板后产生亮度不均匀的现象；而第二基板2外的遮光层5吸收掉不经过色阻层8的光，两重遮光效果使显示面板更稳定。
在一实施例中，显示面板还包括液晶盒3和胶框4；
第一基板1包括第一玻璃层6、主动开关阵列层7、色阻层8、像素电极层9、驱动电路10和第一偏光板19；
第一玻璃层6位于第一偏光板19第一方向，主动开关阵列层7和驱动电路10位于第一玻璃层6第一方向，色阻层8位于主动开关阵列层7第一方向，像素电极层9位于色阻层8第一方向；
第二基板2包括第二偏光板20、第二玻璃层11、公共电极层12、主支撑间隔13和副 支撑间隔14；
第二玻璃层11位于第二偏光板20的第二方向，主支撑间隔13和副支撑间隔14位于第二玻璃层11第二方向，主支撑间隔13和副支撑间隔14均匀分布，公共电极层12位于第二玻璃层11和主支撑间隔13以及副支撑间隔14第二方向；
第一基板1和第二基板2相对分布，第一基板1和第二基板2中间有液晶盒3与胶框4，胶框4位于第一基板1和第二基板2两端，将液晶盒3密封在第一基板1和第二基板2中间。
本方案中，遮光层在第一基板和第二基板之间与支撑间隔一起加工的话，高度不好控制，所以将遮光层做到第一基板或第二基板的外侧，这样第一基板和第二基板内侧的BPS部分只需做出主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔就行，两者之间只有一个段差，因此只加工两个高度和面积较小的支撑间隔，这样就不会出现膜层厚度不均匀，显示效果不好的现象。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图7至图12所示，本申请还公开了一种显示面板，包括：第一基板1；第二基板2，与第一基板1相向设置；遮光层5，遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域18；遮光层5位于第一基板1或第二基板2的外侧；
第一基板1包括第一玻璃层6和色阻层8；色阻层至少包括两个色阻；色阻层设置在第一玻璃层6第一方向，面向第二基板2；第一玻璃层6包括显示区17和边框区18，边框区18位于显示区17的两侧；遮光层5包括第一黑矩阵15和第二黑矩阵16，第一黑矩阵15位于边框区18，第二黑矩阵16位于显示区17，且位于相连两个色阻之间；显示面板还包括液晶盒3和胶框4；
第一基板1包括主动开关阵列层7、色阻层8、像素电极层9、驱动电路10和第一偏光板19；第一偏光板19位于第一基板1的最第二方向，第一玻璃层6位于第一偏光板19的第一方向，主动开关阵列层7和驱动电路10位于第一玻璃层6第一方向，色阻层8位于主动开关阵列层7第一方向，像素电极层9位于色阻层8第一方向；
第二基板2包括第二偏光板20，第二玻璃层11、公共电极层12、主支撑间隔13和副支撑间隔14；第二偏光板20位于第二基板2的最第一方向，第二玻璃层11位于第二偏光板20的第二方向，主支撑间隔13和副支撑间隔14位于第二玻璃层11第二方向，主支撑间隔13和副支撑间隔14均匀分布，公共电极层12位于第二玻璃层11和主支撑间隔13以及副支撑间隔14第二方向；
第一基板1和第二基板2相对分布，第一基板1和第二基板2中间有液晶盒3与胶框4，胶框4位于第一基板1和第二基板2两端，将液晶盒3密封在第一基板1和第二基板2之间。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图13所示，本申请还公开了一种显示装置25，显示装置25包括上述显示面板24和控制显示面板24的控制电路23。
本申请的面板可以是TN面板(全称为Twisted Nematic，即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS面板 (In-Plane Switching，平面转换)、VA面板(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment，多象限垂直配向技术)，当然，也可以是其他类型的面板，适用即可。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，与第一基板相向设置；以及
    遮光层，设置为遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域；
    其中，所述遮光层位于所述第一基板或第二基板的外侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层和色阻层；所述色阻层至少包括两个色阻；所述色阻层设置在所述第一玻璃层第一方向，面向所述第二基板；所述遮光层位于第一玻璃层表面。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧；所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于所述边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区，且位于相连两个色阻之间。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板包括第一偏光板，所述第一偏光板位于所述第一玻璃层第二方向，背向所述第二基板；所述遮光层位于所述第一偏光板表面。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二基板包括第二玻璃层和公共电极层；所述公共电极层设置在第二玻璃层上，面向所述第一基板，所述遮光层位于第二玻璃层表面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧，所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于边框区；所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二基板包括第二偏光板，所述第二偏光板位于所述第二玻璃层的第一方向，面向所述第一基板；所述遮光层位于所述第二偏光板的表面。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述遮光层位于第一基板外侧和第二基板外侧。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括液晶盒和胶框；所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层、主动开关阵列层、色阻层、像素电极层、驱动电路和第一偏光板；
    所述第一玻璃层位于第一偏光板外表面，所述主动开关阵列层和驱动电路位于第一玻璃层内表面，所述色阻层位于主动开关阵列层内表面，所述像素电极层位于色阻层内表面；
    所述第二基板包括第二偏光板、第二玻璃层、公共电极层、主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔；
    所述第二玻璃层位于第二偏光板的内表面，所述主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔位于第二玻璃 层内表面，所述公共电极层位于第二玻璃层和主支撑间隔以及副支撑间隔内表面；
    所述第一基板和第二基板相对分布，第一基板和第二基板中间有液晶盒与胶框，所述胶框位于第一基板和第二基板两端，将所述液晶盒密封在第一基板和第二基板之间。
  10. 一种显示面板，包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，与第一基板相向设置；以及
    遮光层，遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域，所述遮光层位于第一基板或第二基板的外侧；
    其中，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层和色阻层，所述色阻层至少包括两个色阻；所述色阻层设置在所述第一玻璃层第一方向，面向所述第二基板；所述遮光层位于第一玻璃层表面；
    所述第一玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，边框区位于显示区的两侧；
    所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于所述边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于所述显示区，且位于相连两个色阻之间；
    所述显示面板还包括液晶盒和胶框；
    所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层、主动开关阵列层、色阻层、像素电极层、驱动电路和第一偏光板；
    所述第一玻璃层位于第一偏光板第一方向，所述主动开关阵列层和驱动电路位于第一玻璃层第一方向，所述色阻层位于主动开关阵列层第一方向，所述像素电极层位于色阻层第一方向；
    所述第二基板包括第二偏光板、第二玻璃层、公共电极层、主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔；
    所述第二玻璃层位于第二偏光板的第二方向，背向所述第一基板；所述主支撑间隔和副支撑间隔位于第二玻璃层第二方向，所述公共电极层位于第二玻璃层和主支撑间隔以及副支撑间隔第二方向；
    所述第一基板和第二基板相对分布，第一基板和第二基板中间有液晶盒与胶框，所述胶框位于第一基板和第二基板两端，将所述液晶盒密封在第一基板和第二基板之间。
  11. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板和控制电路，所述显示面板包括：
    第一基板；
    第二基板，与第一基板相向设置；以及
    遮光层，设置为遮蔽显示面板的非显示区域；
    其中，所述遮光层位于第一基板或第二基板的外侧；
    所述控制电路设置为控制所述显示面板。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃层和色阻层；所述色阻层至少包括两个色阻；所述色阻层设置在所述第一玻璃层第一方向，面向所述第二 基板；所述遮光层位于第一玻璃层表面。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧；所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于所述边框区，所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区，且位于相连两个色阻之间。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一基板包括第一偏光板，所述第一偏光板位于所述第一玻璃层第二方向，所述遮光层位于所述第一偏光板表面。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述第二基板包括第二玻璃层和公共电极层；所述公共电极层设置在第二玻璃层上，面向所述第一基板，所述遮光层位于第二玻璃层表面。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述第二玻璃层包括显示区和边框区，所述边框区位于显示区的两侧，所述遮光层包括第一黑矩阵和第二黑矩阵，所述第一黑矩阵位于边框区；所述第二黑矩阵位于显示区。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述遮光层位于所述第一基板外侧和第二基板外侧。
PCT/CN2018/119082 2018-11-26 2018-12-04 显示面板和显示装置 Ceased WO2020107504A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/311,671 US20210232006A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2018-12-04 Display panel and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811412590.3A CN109557708A (zh) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN201811412590.3 2018-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020107504A1 true WO2020107504A1 (zh) 2020-06-04

Family

ID=65867377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/119082 Ceased WO2020107504A1 (zh) 2018-11-26 2018-12-04 显示面板和显示装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20210232006A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN109557708A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020107504A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109976049A (zh) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-05 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板及其制作方法
CN113721382A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-30 惠科股份有限公司 液晶显示面板和液晶显示装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050151899A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Yi-Lun Chou [liquid crystal display panel and method of fabrication thereof]
CN104777662A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 制造液晶盒的方法、液晶盒以及显示器
CN106842662A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 惠科股份有限公司 一种显示模组及显示器
CN106990601A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-07-28 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及其应用的显示装置
CN108957871A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-07 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN208834055U (zh) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-07 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105511189B (zh) * 2016-02-16 2018-10-26 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Va型coa液晶显示面板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050151899A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Yi-Lun Chou [liquid crystal display panel and method of fabrication thereof]
CN104777662A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 制造液晶盒的方法、液晶盒以及显示器
CN106842662A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 惠科股份有限公司 一种显示模组及显示器
CN106990601A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-07-28 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及其应用的显示装置
CN108957871A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-07 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN208834055U (zh) * 2018-09-20 2019-05-07 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210232006A1 (en) 2021-07-29
CN109557708A (zh) 2019-04-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107290909B (zh) 阵列基板及液晶显示面板
CN110673412A (zh) 显示面板和显示装置
JP2001117105A (ja) 液晶表示装置の製造方法
US6839112B2 (en) Liquid crystal display
US9720287B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
WO2018086312A1 (zh) 一种液晶面板、液晶显示器及液晶面板的制造方法
US20160291362A1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
US20190227391A1 (en) Liquid crystal panel
WO2020133838A1 (zh) 一种显示装置
WO2018152864A1 (zh) 像素结构、阵列基板和液晶显示面板
KR100617036B1 (ko) 액정표시장치의 제조방법
WO2020107504A1 (zh) 显示面板和显示装置
CN103235444A (zh) 一种显示装置、彩膜基板及其制作方法
CN100363797C (zh) 液晶显示器
WO2020168595A1 (zh) 液晶显示面板
WO2018120532A1 (zh) 显示面板和显示装置
US11307449B2 (en) Display panel, manufacturing method and display device
US11281061B2 (en) Display panel, method for manufacturing display panel, and display device
CN106855673A (zh) 主动开关阵列基板及其制造方法与其应用的显示设备
WO2021056692A1 (zh) 显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
US20210041743A1 (en) Display panel, method for manufacturing same, and display device
WO2020237816A1 (zh) 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置
JPH09105945A (ja) 液晶表示装置
CN209182623U (zh) 阵列基板、液晶显示面板及显示装置
US20080252830A1 (en) Liquid crystal display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18941791

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18941791

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 30.09.2021)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18941791

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1