WO2020107270A1 - Environment simulation device for marine experiment - Google Patents

Environment simulation device for marine experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107270A1
WO2020107270A1 PCT/CN2018/117974 CN2018117974W WO2020107270A1 WO 2020107270 A1 WO2020107270 A1 WO 2020107270A1 CN 2018117974 W CN2018117974 W CN 2018117974W WO 2020107270 A1 WO2020107270 A1 WO 2020107270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
simulation device
marine
bearing frame
environment simulation
environment
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PCT/CN2018/117974
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李占贤
于江涛
黄宝旺
刘浩源
吴金秋
郑瑞云
孙立晶
田丙奇
曹佳学
Original Assignee
唐山哈船科技有限公司
华北理工大学
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Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司, 华北理工大学 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/117974 priority Critical patent/WO2020107270A1/en
Publication of WO2020107270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107270A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/32Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M10/00Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of marine experiments, in particular to an environment simulation device for marine experiments.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment simulation device for ocean experiments in order to solve the above problems.
  • the invention improves the safety and practicality of the ocean experiment simulation device.
  • An environment simulation device for marine experiments includes a back-end load-bearing frame, a sealing cover, a base, and a wrist strap.
  • a heat-dissipating plate is provided on the base, and the back-end load-bearing frame is provided on the upper end of the base.
  • the front side of the end bearing frame is provided with two upright columns, the front end of the upright column is provided with a control panel, the control panel is embedded in the upright column, the upper side of the control panel is provided with an alarm, the back end load frame and the Blinds are provided between the uprights, double-layer tempered glass is provided inside the blinds, a support frame is provided at the upper end of the rear-end load-bearing frame, two flip motors are provided at the upper end of the support frame, and two sides of the flip motor All are provided with the sealing cover, a sealing ring is provided between the sealing cover and the support frame, and between the two sealing covers, a gas bleed solenoid valve is provided on the sealing cover, and the sealing cover A fastening motor is provided inside, a bolt is provided at a lower end of the fastening motor, the fastening motor is connected to the screw through a key, an inner stair is provided at an inner front end of the rear end load-bearing frame, and a periphery of the inner stair is provided
  • a pressure sensor is provided inside the detection box, the pressure sensor type is TJP-1, a water quality sensor is provided on one side of the pressure sensor, the water quality sensor type is WMP4, and a pressure sensor is provided on the lower side Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor model is JCJ107T.
  • connection tube is provided at the lower end of the first filter screen
  • a flow rate sensor is provided between the first filter screen and the connection tube
  • the flow rate sensor model is DecaturSI-3L
  • one side of the connection tube is provided
  • There is an air pump, and a pressure solenoid valve is provided between the connecting pipe and the air pump.
  • a first water pump is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a one-way valve is provided at the front end of the first water pump, a liquid storage tank is provided at the front end of the one-way valve, and the liquid storage tank is provided between the air pump There is a pressurized tube, and a flow valve is provided inside the pressurized tube.
  • a connection box is provided on one side of the first water pump
  • a second water pump is provided on one side of the connection box
  • a refrigerator is provided at the rear end of the connection box
  • two lifts are provided on the rear side of the second water pump
  • a motor a controller is provided between the control panel and the column, the controller model is SPC-STW-26A1, a first wireless communicator is provided at the lower end of the controller, and the first wireless communicator model It is ZAWM100-B002.
  • the rear end of the rear end bearing frame is provided with an external staircase.
  • a second wireless communicator is provided inside the wristband, the second wireless communicator model is ZAWM100-B003, a heart rate sensor is provided on one side of the second wireless communicator, and the heart rate sensor model is AS7000 .
  • the second wireless communicator serves as a communication function
  • the heart rate sensor serves as a heart rate detection function
  • the heart rate sensor and the second wireless communicator are connected to the wrist strap by screws.
  • the heart rate sensor and the second wireless communicator are connected by screws to ensure connection stability.
  • the lifting motor is connected to the base through a bolt, and the lifting motor is connected to the screw through a coupling.
  • the lifting motor functions to lift the lifting platform, and the lifting motor ensures the connection strength through bolt connection.
  • the refrigerator is connected to the base by bolts.
  • the refrigerator plays a cooling role, and the connection stability is ensured by bolt connection.
  • connection box is connected to the first water pump and the second water pump through a flange.
  • connection box plays a role of connection, and the sealing is ensured through the flange connection.
  • the flow valve is connected to the pressurizing pipe through threads.
  • the flow valve plays the role of detecting flow and making and breaking, and the tightness is ensured by the screw connection.
  • the first filter screen and the second filter screen are connected to the base by screws.
  • the first filter screen and the second filter screen play a filtering role, and the connection stability is ensured by screw connection.
  • the slider is connected to the screw through a screw thread.
  • the slider plays a lifting role, and the smoothness and stability of the lifting are ensured by the threaded connection.
  • the controller is connected to the flip motor, the deflation solenoid valve, the alarm, the control panel, the waterproof infrared camera, the fastening motor, and the first water pump through wires ,
  • the first wireless communicator, the flow valve, the second wireless communicator are connected to the heart rate sensor through a wire, and the second wireless communicator is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communicator.
  • the method for adapting the marine environment experiment using the environmental simulation device for marine experiments of the present invention includes:
  • the experimenter wears the underwater swimming equipment, wears a wrist strap, uses the external stairs and the internal stairs to enter the environment simulation device,
  • the tightening motor makes the sealing cover sufficiently tight, start the first water pump, the second water pump, the air pump, and close the shutters,
  • the heart rate sensor detects the pulse of the experimenter in real time and transmits it to the first wireless communicator through the second wireless communicator,
  • the first wireless communicator When an abnormal heart rate is detected, when the first wireless communicator receives a signal, it sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the alarm to alarm, and then controls the deflation solenoid valve to slowly deflate Reduce the air pressure to avoid discomfort caused by the pressure drop too quickly.
  • the method further includes detecting the test object, including:
  • the controller controls the lifting motor, the lifting motor drives the screw to rotate, the lifting platform descends, and the air pump adjusts the inside of the liquid storage tank
  • the pH value and the salt solution are injected into the water inside the environmental simulation device, and the refrigerator is started at the same time. Substances, to detect corrosion.
  • the controller is connected to various electrical components through wires to ensure the timeliness of information processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing cover of an environmental simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front view base of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a top view base of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a detection box of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wristband of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a double-layer tempered glass structure of an environmental simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • an environment simulation device for marine experiments includes a rear-end load-bearing frame 12, a sealing cover 4, a base 6, a wrist strap 42, a heat-dissipating plate 7 is provided on the base 6, and the base 6 starts from The heat dissipation plate 7 plays a role of heat dissipation.
  • the heat dissipation plate 7 is connected to the base 6 by bolts.
  • the upper end of the base 6 is provided with a rear end bearing frame 12, and the rear end load frame 12 plays a bearing role.
  • the rear end load frame 12 is welded to the base 6 Connected, the rear end of the load-bearing frame 12 is provided with two uprights 1 on the front side, the uprights 1 support, the uprights 1 are connected to the base 6 by welding, the front of the uprights 1 is provided with a control panel 9, the control panel 9 plays a control role, the control panel 9 Inlaid on the column 1, the upper side of the control panel 9 is provided with an alarm 8, the alarm 8 functions as an alarm, the alarm 8 is connected to the column 1 by screws, and a blind 2 and a shutter 2 are provided between the rear load-bearing frame 12 and the column 1 It plays the role of analog brightness adjustment.
  • the blinds 2 are connected to the rear load-bearing frame 12 and the uprights 1 by bolts.
  • the blinds 2 are provided with double-layer tempered glass 18 inside.
  • the double-layer toughened glass 18 plays a protective role, and the double-layer toughened glass 18 is connected by glue
  • a support frame 10 is provided at the upper end of the rear-end load frame 12, and the support frame 10 plays a supporting role.
  • the reversing motor 3 is used to drive the sealing cover 4, the reversing motor 3 is connected to the support frame 10 by bolts, and the two reversing motors 3 are provided with a sealing cover 4 on one side, the sealing cover 4 plays a sealing role, and the sealing cover 4 passes
  • the bolt is connected to the turning motor 3, a sealing ring 24 is provided between the sealing cover 4 and the supporting frame 10, and between the two sealing covers 4, the sealing ring 24 plays a sealing role, and the sealing ring 24 is glued to the supporting frame 10 and sealed
  • the cover 4 is connected.
  • the sealing cover 4 is provided with a bleed solenoid valve 5.
  • the bleed solenoid valve 5 plays a role of deflation.
  • the bleed solenoid valve 5 is connected to the sealing cover 4 by threads.
  • the rear end of the rear load-bearing frame 12 is provided with external stairs 11.
  • the external stair 11 plays an auxiliary role.
  • the external stair 11 is connected to the rear load-bearing frame 12 by bolts.
  • the sealing cover 4 is provided with a fastening motor 22 inside.
  • the fastening motor 22 plays a role of energy supply.
  • the fastening motor 22 is connected to Sealing cover 4, the lower end of the fastening motor 22 is provided with a bolt 23, the bolt 23 plays a fastening role, the fastening motor 22 is connected to the screw 23 by a key, the inner front end of the rear end load frame 12 is provided with an internal staircase 13, the internal staircase 13 serves as an auxiliary
  • the internal staircase 13 is connected to the rear bearing frame 12 by bolts.
  • the detection box 20 plays a protective role.
  • the detection box 20 is embedded in the rear bearing frame 12 and the side of the internal staircase 13
  • a lifting table 16 is provided, and the lifting table 16 plays a role of placement.
  • a slider 15 is provided at the rear end of the lifting table 16, the slider 15 is connected to the lifting table 16 by welding, and a screw 14 is provided between the slider 15 and the rear bearing frame 12 ,
  • the lower end of the inner side of the support frame 10 is provided with a waterproof infrared camera 17, the waterproof infrared camera 17 plays a role of detection, waterproof infrared camera
  • the head 17 is connected to the support frame 10 by bolts.
  • the waterproof infrared camera 17 is provided with a second filter 19 on the lower side.
  • the second filter 19 plays a filtering role.
  • the second filter 19 is provided with a first filter 21 on one side and a detection box Inside the 20, a pressure sensor 37 is provided.
  • the pressure sensor 37 plays a role in detecting pressure.
  • a water quality sensor 38 is provided on the side of the pressure sensor 37.
  • the water quality sensor 38 plays a role in detecting water quality.
  • a temperature sensor 39 is provided under the pressure sensor 37.
  • the temperature sensor 39 plays a role To detect the temperature, the pressure sensor 37, the water quality sensor 38, and the temperature sensor 39 are connected to the detection box 20 by screws.
  • a connection tube 25 is provided at the lower end of the first filter 21, and a flow velocity sensor is provided between the first filter 21 and the connection tube 25. 27.
  • An air pump 28 is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 25, a pressure solenoid valve 29 is provided between the connecting pipe 25 and the air pump 28, a first water pump 26 is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe 25, and a check valve 35 is provided at the front end of the first water pump 26 , A storage tank 34 is provided at the front end of the check valve 35, a pressurizing pipe 36 is provided between the storage tank 34 and the air pump 28, a flow valve 45 is provided inside the pressurizing pipe 36, and a connection box is provided on the side of the first water pump 26 30.
  • a second water pump 31 is provided on one side of the connection box 30, a refrigerator 33 is provided on the rear end of the connection box 30, two lift motors 32 are provided on the rear side of the second water pump 31, and a control is provided between the control panel 9 and the column 1
  • the controller 40 is provided with a first wireless communicator 41 at the lower end of the controller 40.
  • a second wireless communicator 43 is provided inside the wristband 42, a heart rate sensor 44 is provided on one side of the second wireless communicator 43, the second wireless communicator 43 functions as a communication, and the heart rate sensor 44 detects a heart rate.
  • the device can completely simulate the marine environment.
  • wear the snorkeling equipment wear the wrist strap 42, use the external stairs 11 and the internal stairs 13 to enter the equipment, close the sealing cover 4, tight
  • the solid motor 22 enables the sealing cover 4 to have sufficient tightness, starts the first water pump 26, the second water pump 31, and the air pump 28, closes the blinds 2, and completely simulates the pressure and flow rate of the ocean inside the equipment to ensure that the interior environment completely simulates the ocean Environment
  • the heart rate sensor 44 detects the pulse of the experimenter in real time and transmits it to the first wireless communicator 41 through the second wireless communicator 43.
  • the first wireless communicator 41 When an abnormal heart rate is detected, when the first wireless communicator 41 receives the signal, it sends a signal to the control 40, the controller 40 controls the alarm 8 to alarm, and then controls the deflation solenoid valve 5 to slowly deflate to reduce the air pressure, to avoid discomfort caused by the pressure drop too fast, when the test object needs to be tested, at the same time place the item on the upper end of the lifting table 16,
  • the controller 40 controls the elevating motor 32.
  • the elevating motor 32 drives the screw 14 to rotate, and the elevating platform 16 descends.
  • the air pump 28 injects the PH value and salt solution inside the liquid storage tank 34 into the water inside the device, and simultaneously starts the refrigerator 33.
  • the water circulated by the pressure pipe 36 and the second water pump 31 reduces the internal temperature, and after a certain period of time, the test object is taken out to detect corrosion.

Abstract

An environment simulation device for marine experiments comprises a rear load-bearing frame (12), a seal cover (4), a base (6) and a wrist strap (42). A heat dissipation plate (7) is provided at the base (6). The heat dissipation plate (7) is connected to the base (6) by means of a bolt (23). The rear load-bearing frame (12) is disposed above the base (6). The rear load-bearing frame (12) is connected to the base (6) by means of welding. Two vertical columns (1) are provided at the front side of the rear load-bearing frame (12). The vertical columns (1) are connected to the base (6) by means of welding. A control panel (9) is provided at the front end of the vertical column (1). The environment simulation device has a reasonable structure, employs various apparatuses to thoroughly simulate a marine environment, and is easy to operate. Automatic control techniques are employed to perform adjustment and simulation of a required marine environment conveniently. The invention also enhances operation safety by means of the wrist strap (42). The wrist strap can be worn by a tester to effectively prevent accidents. Moreover, a water resistant infrared camera (17) is provided to monitor the interior of the device in real time.

Description

一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置Environment simulation device for marine experiment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及海洋实验领域,特别是涉及一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置。The invention relates to the field of marine experiments, in particular to an environment simulation device for marine experiments.
背景技术Background technique
海洋中蕴含丰富的资源。同时,随着科技进步和陆地资源的逐渐匮乏,人类逐渐认识到海洋资源的开发利用拥有无法估量的经济价值与战略意义。然而海洋资源的开发需要工程构件长时间、安全地服役在海洋环境下,与陆地相比,海洋环境存在着未知性,此外,海水盐溶液浓度、浓度、温度、pH值等因素也与不同于陆地环境,但是海洋的探索也是经济和社会发展的刚需,虽然现阶段机器人探索已经达到了一定的高度,但是某些作业还是需要人工的接入,在海洋探索方面的人工培养也是迫在眉睫,但是为了保证人员的安全,需要在一个合适为场所进行海洋环境模拟,并且还能保证人员的安全,同时海洋环境的发展也需要配合外部设备的介入,设备原材料的抗腐蚀性测试也是必须的。The ocean contains abundant resources. At the same time, with the advancement of science and technology and the gradual shortage of land resources, mankind gradually realized that the development and utilization of marine resources has inestimable economic value and strategic significance. However, the development of marine resources requires long-term and safe service of engineering components in the marine environment. Compared with land, the marine environment is unknown. In addition, factors such as the concentration, concentration, temperature, and pH of seawater salt solutions are also different. The land environment, but the exploration of the ocean is also just a need for economic and social development. Although robot exploration has reached a certain height at this stage, some operations still require manual access. Artificial cultivation in ocean exploration is also urgent, but in order to To ensure the safety of personnel, it is necessary to conduct a marine environment simulation in a suitable place, and also to ensure the safety of personnel. At the same time, the development of the marine environment also needs to cooperate with the intervention of external equipment. The corrosion resistance test of equipment raw materials is also necessary.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,本发明提高海洋实验的模拟装置的安全性和实用性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment simulation device for ocean experiments in order to solve the above problems. The invention improves the safety and practicality of the ocean experiment simulation device.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:
一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,包括后端承重架、密封盖、底座、腕带,所述底座上设置有散热板,所述底座上端设置有所述后端承重架,所述后端承重架前侧设置有两个立柱,所述立柱前端设置有控制面板,所述控制面板镶嵌于所述立柱,所述控制面板上侧设置有报警器,所述后端承重架和所述立柱之间设置有百叶窗,所述百叶窗内部设置有双层钢化玻璃,所述后端承重架上端设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上端设置有两个翻转电机,两个所述翻转电机 一侧均设置有所述密封盖,所述密封盖和所述支撑架之间、两个所述密封盖之间均设置有密封圈,所述密封盖上设置有放气电磁阀,所述密封盖内部设置有紧固电机,所述紧固电机下端设置有螺栓,所述紧固电机通过键连接于所述螺杆,所述后端承重架内侧前端设置有内部楼梯,所述内部楼梯四周设置有四个检测盒,所述检测盒镶嵌于所述后端承重架,所述内部楼梯一侧设置有升降台,所述升降台后端设置有滑块,所述滑块和所述后端承重架之间设置有螺杆,所述支撑架内侧下端设置有防水红外摄像头,所述防水红外摄像头下侧设置有第二滤网,所述第二滤网一侧设置有第一滤网,An environment simulation device for marine experiments includes a back-end load-bearing frame, a sealing cover, a base, and a wrist strap. A heat-dissipating plate is provided on the base, and the back-end load-bearing frame is provided on the upper end of the base. The front side of the end bearing frame is provided with two upright columns, the front end of the upright column is provided with a control panel, the control panel is embedded in the upright column, the upper side of the control panel is provided with an alarm, the back end load frame and the Blinds are provided between the uprights, double-layer tempered glass is provided inside the blinds, a support frame is provided at the upper end of the rear-end load-bearing frame, two flip motors are provided at the upper end of the support frame, and two sides of the flip motor All are provided with the sealing cover, a sealing ring is provided between the sealing cover and the support frame, and between the two sealing covers, a gas bleed solenoid valve is provided on the sealing cover, and the sealing cover A fastening motor is provided inside, a bolt is provided at a lower end of the fastening motor, the fastening motor is connected to the screw through a key, an inner stair is provided at an inner front end of the rear end load-bearing frame, and a periphery of the inner stair is provided Four detection boxes, the detection boxes are embedded in the rear-end load-bearing frame, a lifting platform is provided on one side of the internal staircase, a slider is provided at the rear of the lifting platform, and the slider and the rear-end load-bearing Screws are provided between the racks, a lower end of the inner side of the support rack is provided with a waterproof infrared camera, a second filter is provided under the waterproof infrared camera, and a first filter is provided on one side of the second filter,
优选的:所述检测盒内部设置有压力传感器,所述压力传感器型号为TJP-1,所述压力传感器一侧设置有水质传感器,所述水质传感器型号为WMP4,所述压力传感器下侧设置有温度传感器,所述温度传感器型号为JCJ107T。Preferably: a pressure sensor is provided inside the detection box, the pressure sensor type is TJP-1, a water quality sensor is provided on one side of the pressure sensor, the water quality sensor type is WMP4, and a pressure sensor is provided on the lower side Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor model is JCJ107T.
优选的:所述第一滤网下端设置有连接管,所述第一滤网和所述连接管之间设置有流速传感器,所述流速传感器型号为DecaturSI-3L,所述连接管一侧设置有气泵,所述连接管和所述气泵之间设置有加压电磁阀。Preferably: a connection tube is provided at the lower end of the first filter screen, a flow rate sensor is provided between the first filter screen and the connection tube, the flow rate sensor model is DecaturSI-3L, and one side of the connection tube is provided There is an air pump, and a pressure solenoid valve is provided between the connecting pipe and the air pump.
优选的:所述连接管下端设置有第一水泵,所述第一水泵前端设置有单向阀,所述单向阀前端设置有储液箱,所述储液箱和所述气泵之间设置有加压管,所述加压管内部设置有流量阀。Preferably: a first water pump is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, a one-way valve is provided at the front end of the first water pump, a liquid storage tank is provided at the front end of the one-way valve, and the liquid storage tank is provided between the air pump There is a pressurized tube, and a flow valve is provided inside the pressurized tube.
优选的:所述第一水泵一侧设置有连接箱,所述连接箱一侧设置有第二水泵,所述连接箱后端设置有制冷机,所述第二水泵后侧设置有两个升降电机,所述控制面板和所述立柱之间设置有控制器,所述控制器型号为SPC-STW-26A1,所述控制器下端设置有第一无线通讯器,所述第一无线通讯器型号为ZAWM100-B002。Preferably: a connection box is provided on one side of the first water pump, a second water pump is provided on one side of the connection box, a refrigerator is provided at the rear end of the connection box, and two lifts are provided on the rear side of the second water pump A motor, a controller is provided between the control panel and the column, the controller model is SPC-STW-26A1, a first wireless communicator is provided at the lower end of the controller, and the first wireless communicator model It is ZAWM100-B002.
优选的:所述后端承重架后端设置有外部楼梯。Preferably: the rear end of the rear end bearing frame is provided with an external staircase.
优选的:所述腕带内部设置有第二无线通讯器,所述第二无线通讯器型号为ZAWM100-B003,所述第二无线通讯器一侧设置有心率传感器,所述心率传感器型号为AS7000。Preferably: a second wireless communicator is provided inside the wristband, the second wireless communicator model is ZAWM100-B003, a heart rate sensor is provided on one side of the second wireless communicator, and the heart rate sensor model is AS7000 .
如此设置,所述第二无线通讯器起通讯作用,所述心率传感器起检测心率作用。In this way, the second wireless communicator serves as a communication function, and the heart rate sensor serves as a heart rate detection function.
优选的:所述心率传感器和所述第二无线通讯器通过螺钉连接于所述腕带。Preferably: the heart rate sensor and the second wireless communicator are connected to the wrist strap by screws.
如此设置,所述心率传感器和所述第二无线通讯器通过螺钉连接保证了连接稳定性。With this arrangement, the heart rate sensor and the second wireless communicator are connected by screws to ensure connection stability.
优选的:所述升降电机通过螺栓连接于所述底座,所述升降电机通过联轴器连接于所述螺杆。Preferably: the lifting motor is connected to the base through a bolt, and the lifting motor is connected to the screw through a coupling.
如此设置,所述升降电机起升降所述升降台作用,所述升降电机通过螺栓连接保证了连接强度。In this way, the lifting motor functions to lift the lifting platform, and the lifting motor ensures the connection strength through bolt connection.
优选的:所述制冷机通过螺栓连接于所述底座。Preferably: the refrigerator is connected to the base by bolts.
如此设置,所述制冷机起制冷作用,通过螺栓连接保证了连接稳定性。In this way, the refrigerator plays a cooling role, and the connection stability is ensured by bolt connection.
优选的:所述连接箱通过法兰连接于所述第一水泵和所述第二水泵。Preferably: the connection box is connected to the first water pump and the second water pump through a flange.
如此设置,所述连接箱起连接作用,通过法兰连接保证了密封性。With this arrangement, the connection box plays a role of connection, and the sealing is ensured through the flange connection.
优选的:所述流量阀通过螺纹连接于所述加压管。Preferably: the flow valve is connected to the pressurizing pipe through threads.
如此设置,所述流量阀起检测流量和通断作用,通过螺纹连接保证了密封性。In this way, the flow valve plays the role of detecting flow and making and breaking, and the tightness is ensured by the screw connection.
优选的:所述第一滤网和所述第二滤网通过螺钉连接于所述底座。Preferably: the first filter screen and the second filter screen are connected to the base by screws.
如此设置,所述第一滤网和所述第二滤网起过滤作用,通过螺钉连接保证了连接稳定性。With this arrangement, the first filter screen and the second filter screen play a filtering role, and the connection stability is ensured by screw connection.
优选的:所述滑块通过螺纹连接于所述螺杆。Preferably: the slider is connected to the screw through a screw thread.
如此设置,所述滑块起升降作用,通过螺纹连接保证了升降顺滑性和稳定性。In this way, the slider plays a lifting role, and the smoothness and stability of the lifting are ensured by the threaded connection.
优选的:所述控制器通过导线连接于所述翻转电机、所述放气电磁阀、所述报警器、所述控制面板、所述防水红外摄像头、所述紧固电机、所述第一水泵、所述流速传感器、所述气泵、所述加压电磁阀、所述第二水泵、所述升降电机、所述制冷机、所述压力传感器、所述水质传感器、所述温度传感器、所述第一无线通讯器、所述流量阀,所述第二无线通讯器通过导线连接于所述心率传感器,所述第二无线通讯器通过无线连接于所述第一无线通讯器。Preferably: the controller is connected to the flip motor, the deflation solenoid valve, the alarm, the control panel, the waterproof infrared camera, the fastening motor, and the first water pump through wires , The flow rate sensor, the air pump, the pressure solenoid valve, the second water pump, the lifting motor, the refrigerator, the pressure sensor, the water quality sensor, the temperature sensor, the The first wireless communicator, the flow valve, the second wireless communicator are connected to the heart rate sensor through a wire, and the second wireless communicator is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communicator.
利用本发明的用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置进行适应海洋环境实验的方法,包括:The method for adapting the marine environment experiment using the environmental simulation device for marine experiments of the present invention includes:
实验员穿戴好潜泳设备、佩戴腕带,利用所述外部楼梯和所述内部楼梯进入所述环境模拟装置内部,The experimenter wears the underwater swimming equipment, wears a wrist strap, uses the external stairs and the internal stairs to enter the environment simulation device,
关闭所述密封盖,所述紧固电机使所述密封盖有足够的密封性,启动所述第一水泵、所述第二水泵、所述气泵,关闭所述百叶窗,Close the sealing cover, the tightening motor makes the sealing cover sufficiently tight, start the first water pump, the second water pump, the air pump, and close the shutters,
将环境模拟装置内部环境完整模拟海洋的压强和流速,保证内部的环境完整模拟海洋环境,Completely simulate the pressure and velocity of the ocean in the internal environment of the environmental simulation device to ensure that the internal environment completely simulates the marine environment,
所述心率传感器实时检测实验员脉搏并通过所述第二无线通讯器传输给所述第一无线通讯器,The heart rate sensor detects the pulse of the experimenter in real time and transmits it to the first wireless communicator through the second wireless communicator,
当检测到心率异常时,当所述第一无线通讯器接收到信号后,发送信号给所述控制器,所述控制器控制所述报警器报警,再控制所述放气电磁阀缓慢放气降低气压,避免降压太快引起不适。When an abnormal heart rate is detected, when the first wireless communicator receives a signal, it sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the alarm to alarm, and then controls the deflation solenoid valve to slowly deflate Reduce the air pressure to avoid discomfort caused by the pressure drop too quickly.
优选的,所述方法还包括对测验物进行检测,包括:Preferably, the method further includes detecting the test object, including:
将所述测验物放置在所述升降台上端,所述控制器控制所述升降电机,所 述升降电机带动所述螺杆转动,所述升降台下降,所述气泵将所述储液箱内部调节pH值和盐溶液注入环境模拟装置内部的水中,同时启动所述制冷机,降温利用所述加压管、所述第二水泵循环的水,降低内部温度,设定时间后,取出所述测验物,检测腐蚀性。Place the test object on the upper end of the lifting platform, the controller controls the lifting motor, the lifting motor drives the screw to rotate, the lifting platform descends, and the air pump adjusts the inside of the liquid storage tank The pH value and the salt solution are injected into the water inside the environmental simulation device, and the refrigerator is started at the same time. Substances, to detect corrosion.
如此设置,所述控制器通过导线连接于各个电器元件,保证了信息处理的时效性。In this way, the controller is connected to various electrical components through wires to ensure the timeliness of information processing.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、结构合理,利用多种设备能够完整模拟海洋环境;1. Reasonable structure, using a variety of equipment to completely simulate the marine environment;
2、操作简单,采用自动控制方式,方便调节和模拟需要的海洋环境;2. The operation is simple, and the automatic control mode is adopted, which is convenient for adjusting and simulating the required marine environment;
3、安全性高,设置有腕带,实验员佩戴后能够有效避免意外,同时设置有防水红外摄像头实时监测内部情况。3. High safety, equipped with a wrist strap, which can effectively avoid accidents after being worn by the experimenter, and is equipped with a waterproof infrared camera to monitor the internal situation in real time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的第一结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的第二结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的第三结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图4是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的密封盖内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing cover of an environmental simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的主视底座内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front view base of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的俯视底座内部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a top view base of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图7是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的检测盒内部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a detection box of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图8是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的腕带内部结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wristband of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图9是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的控制器结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图10是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的双层钢化玻璃结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a double-layer tempered glass structure of an environmental simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention;
图11是本发明所述一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置的电路结构流程框图。11 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of an environment simulation device for marine experiments according to the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference symbols are described as follows:
1、立柱;2、百叶窗;3、翻转电机;4、密封盖;5、放气电磁阀;6、底座;7、散热板;8、报警器;9、控制面板;10、支撑架;11、外部楼梯;12、后端承重架;13、内部楼梯;14、螺杆;15、滑块;16、升降台;17、防水红外摄像头;18、双层钢化玻璃;19、第二滤网;20、检测盒;21、第一滤网;22、紧固电机;23、螺杆;24、密封圈;25、连接管;26、第一水泵;27、流速传感器;28、气泵;29、加压电磁阀;30、连接箱;31、第二水泵;32、升降电机;33、制冷机;34、储液箱;35、单向阀;36、加压管;37、压力传感器;38、水质传感器;39、温度传感器;40、控制器;41、第一无线通讯器;42、腕带;43、第二无线通讯器;44、心率传感器;45、流量阀。1. Upright; 2. Blinds; 3. Overturning motor; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Bleed solenoid valve; 6. Base; 7. Heat sink; 8. Alarm; 9. Control panel; 10. Support frame; 11 1. External staircase; 12. Back-end load-bearing frame; 13. Internal staircase; 14. Screw; 15. Slider; 16. Lifting table; 17. Waterproof infrared camera; 18. Double-layer tempered glass; 19. Second filter; 20. Detection box; 21. First filter; 22. Fastening motor; 23. Screw; 24. Seal ring; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. First water pump; 27. Flow rate sensor; 28. Air pump; 29. Pressure solenoid valve; 30, connection box; 31, second water pump; 32, lifting motor; 33, refrigerator; 34, liquid storage tank; 35, one-way valve; 36, pressurizing tube; 37, pressure sensor; 38, Water quality sensor; 39, temperature sensor; 40, controller; 41, first wireless communicator; 42, wristband; 43, second wireless communicator; 44, heart rate sensor; 45, flow valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、 “上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "landscape", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图11所示,一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,包括后端承重架12、密封盖4、底座6、腕带42,底座6上设置有散热板7,底座6起承载作用,散热板7起散热作用,散热板7通过螺栓连接于底座6,底座6上端设置有后端承重架12,后端承重架12起承载作用,后端承重架12通过焊接和底座6连接,后端承重架12前侧设置有两个立柱1,立柱1起支撑作用,立柱1通过焊接和底座6连接,立柱1前端设置有控制面板9,控制面板9起控制作用,控制面板 9镶嵌于立柱1,控制面板9上侧设置有报警器8,报警器8起报警作用,报警器8通过螺钉连接于立柱1,后端承重架12和立柱1之间设置有百叶窗2,百叶窗2起模拟亮度调节作用,百叶窗2通过螺栓连接于后端承重架12和立柱1,百叶窗2内部设置有双层钢化玻璃18,双层钢化玻璃18起保护作用,双层钢化玻璃18通过胶粘连接于后端承重架12和立柱1,后端承重架12上端设置有支撑架10,支撑架10起支撑作用,后端承重架12通过焊接和支撑架10连接,支撑架10上端设置有两个翻转电机3,翻转电机3起带动密封盖4作用,翻转电机3通过螺栓连接于支撑架10,两个翻转电机3一侧均设置有密封盖4,密封盖4起密封作用,密封盖4通过螺栓连接于翻转电机3,密封盖4和支撑架10之间、两个密封盖4之间均设置有密封圈24,密封圈24起密封作用,密封圈24通过胶粘和支撑架10、密封盖4连接,密封盖4上设置有放气电磁阀5,放气电磁阀5起放气作用,放气电磁阀5通过螺纹连接于密封盖4,后端承重架12后端设置有外部楼梯11,外部楼梯11起辅助作用,外部楼梯11通过螺栓连接于后端承重架12,密封盖4内部设置有紧固电机22,紧固电机22起供能作用,紧固电机22通过螺栓连接于密封盖4,紧固电机22下端设置有螺栓23,螺栓23起紧固作用,紧固电机22通过键连接于螺杆23,后端承重架12内侧前端设置有内部楼梯13,内部楼梯13起辅助作用,内部楼梯13通过螺栓连接于后端承重架12,内部楼梯13四周设置有四个检测盒20,检测盒20起保护作用,检测盒20镶嵌于后端承重架12,内部楼梯13一侧设置有升降台16,升降台16起放置作用,升降台16后端设置有滑块15,滑块15通过焊接和升降台16连接,滑块15和后端承重架12之间设置有螺杆14,支撑架10内侧下端设置有防水红外摄像头17,防水红外摄像头17起检测作用,防水红外摄像头17通过螺栓连接于支撑架10,防水红外摄像头17下侧设置有第二滤网19,第二滤网19起过 滤作用,第二滤网19一侧设置有第一滤网21,检测盒20内部设置有压力传感器37,压力传感器37起检测压强作用,压力传感器37一侧设置有水质传感器38,水质传感器38起检测水质作用,压力传感器37下侧设置有温度传感器39,温度传感器39起检测温度作用,压力传感器37、水质传感器38、温度传感器39通过螺钉连接于检测盒20,第一滤网21下端设置有连接管25,第一滤网21和连接管25之间设置有流速传感器27,连接管25一侧设置有气泵28,连接管25和气泵28之间设置有加压电磁阀29,连接管25下端设置有第一水泵26,第一水泵26前端设置有单向阀35,单向阀35前端设置有储液箱34,储液箱34和气泵28之间设置有加压管36,加压管36内部设置有流量阀45,第一水泵26一侧设置有连接箱30,连接箱30一侧设置有第二水泵31,连接箱30后端设置有制冷机33,第二水泵31后侧设置有两个升降电机32,控制面板9和立柱1之间设置有控制器40,控制器40下端设置有第一无线通讯器41。As shown in FIGS. 1-11, an environment simulation device for marine experiments includes a rear-end load-bearing frame 12, a sealing cover 4, a base 6, a wrist strap 42, a heat-dissipating plate 7 is provided on the base 6, and the base 6 starts from The heat dissipation plate 7 plays a role of heat dissipation. The heat dissipation plate 7 is connected to the base 6 by bolts. The upper end of the base 6 is provided with a rear end bearing frame 12, and the rear end load frame 12 plays a bearing role. The rear end load frame 12 is welded to the base 6 Connected, the rear end of the load-bearing frame 12 is provided with two uprights 1 on the front side, the uprights 1 support, the uprights 1 are connected to the base 6 by welding, the front of the uprights 1 is provided with a control panel 9, the control panel 9 plays a control role, the control panel 9 Inlaid on the column 1, the upper side of the control panel 9 is provided with an alarm 8, the alarm 8 functions as an alarm, the alarm 8 is connected to the column 1 by screws, and a blind 2 and a shutter 2 are provided between the rear load-bearing frame 12 and the column 1 It plays the role of analog brightness adjustment. The blinds 2 are connected to the rear load-bearing frame 12 and the uprights 1 by bolts. The blinds 2 are provided with double-layer tempered glass 18 inside. The double-layer toughened glass 18 plays a protective role, and the double-layer toughened glass 18 is connected by glue At the rear end load-bearing frame 12 and the column 1, a support frame 10 is provided at the upper end of the rear-end load frame 12, and the support frame 10 plays a supporting role. The reversing motor 3 is used to drive the sealing cover 4, the reversing motor 3 is connected to the support frame 10 by bolts, and the two reversing motors 3 are provided with a sealing cover 4 on one side, the sealing cover 4 plays a sealing role, and the sealing cover 4 passes The bolt is connected to the turning motor 3, a sealing ring 24 is provided between the sealing cover 4 and the supporting frame 10, and between the two sealing covers 4, the sealing ring 24 plays a sealing role, and the sealing ring 24 is glued to the supporting frame 10 and sealed The cover 4 is connected. The sealing cover 4 is provided with a bleed solenoid valve 5. The bleed solenoid valve 5 plays a role of deflation. The bleed solenoid valve 5 is connected to the sealing cover 4 by threads. The rear end of the rear load-bearing frame 12 is provided with external stairs 11. The external stair 11 plays an auxiliary role. The external stair 11 is connected to the rear load-bearing frame 12 by bolts. The sealing cover 4 is provided with a fastening motor 22 inside. The fastening motor 22 plays a role of energy supply. The fastening motor 22 is connected to Sealing cover 4, the lower end of the fastening motor 22 is provided with a bolt 23, the bolt 23 plays a fastening role, the fastening motor 22 is connected to the screw 23 by a key, the inner front end of the rear end load frame 12 is provided with an internal staircase 13, the internal staircase 13 serves as an auxiliary The internal staircase 13 is connected to the rear bearing frame 12 by bolts. Four detection boxes 20 are provided around the internal staircase 13 and the detection box 20 plays a protective role. The detection box 20 is embedded in the rear bearing frame 12 and the side of the internal staircase 13 A lifting table 16 is provided, and the lifting table 16 plays a role of placement. A slider 15 is provided at the rear end of the lifting table 16, the slider 15 is connected to the lifting table 16 by welding, and a screw 14 is provided between the slider 15 and the rear bearing frame 12 , The lower end of the inner side of the support frame 10 is provided with a waterproof infrared camera 17, the waterproof infrared camera 17 plays a role of detection, waterproof infrared camera The head 17 is connected to the support frame 10 by bolts. The waterproof infrared camera 17 is provided with a second filter 19 on the lower side. The second filter 19 plays a filtering role. The second filter 19 is provided with a first filter 21 on one side and a detection box Inside the 20, a pressure sensor 37 is provided. The pressure sensor 37 plays a role in detecting pressure. A water quality sensor 38 is provided on the side of the pressure sensor 37. The water quality sensor 38 plays a role in detecting water quality. A temperature sensor 39 is provided under the pressure sensor 37. The temperature sensor 39 plays a role To detect the temperature, the pressure sensor 37, the water quality sensor 38, and the temperature sensor 39 are connected to the detection box 20 by screws. A connection tube 25 is provided at the lower end of the first filter 21, and a flow velocity sensor is provided between the first filter 21 and the connection tube 25. 27. An air pump 28 is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 25, a pressure solenoid valve 29 is provided between the connecting pipe 25 and the air pump 28, a first water pump 26 is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe 25, and a check valve 35 is provided at the front end of the first water pump 26 , A storage tank 34 is provided at the front end of the check valve 35, a pressurizing pipe 36 is provided between the storage tank 34 and the air pump 28, a flow valve 45 is provided inside the pressurizing pipe 36, and a connection box is provided on the side of the first water pump 26 30. A second water pump 31 is provided on one side of the connection box 30, a refrigerator 33 is provided on the rear end of the connection box 30, two lift motors 32 are provided on the rear side of the second water pump 31, and a control is provided between the control panel 9 and the column 1 The controller 40 is provided with a first wireless communicator 41 at the lower end of the controller 40.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in:
腕带42内部设置有第二无线通讯器43,第二无线通讯器43一侧设置有心率传感器44,第二无线通讯器43起通讯作用,心率传感器44起检测心率作用。A second wireless communicator 43 is provided inside the wristband 42, a heart rate sensor 44 is provided on one side of the second wireless communicator 43, the second wireless communicator 43 functions as a communication, and the heart rate sensor 44 detects a heart rate.
工作原理:装置能够完整模拟海洋环境,当实验员需要做适应海洋环境的实验时,穿戴好潜泳设备,佩戴腕带42,利用外部楼梯11和内部楼梯13进入设备内部,关闭密封盖4,紧固电机22使密封盖4有足够的密封性,启动第一水泵26、第二水泵31、气泵28,关闭百叶窗2,将设备内部环境完整模拟海洋的压强和流速,保证内部的环境完整模拟海洋环境,心率传感器44实时检测实验员脉搏并通过第二无线通讯器43传输给第一无线通讯器41,当检测到心率异常时,当第一无线通讯器41接收到信号后,发送信号给控制器40,控制器40 控制报警器8报警,再控制放气电磁阀5缓慢放气降低气压,避免降压太快引起不适,当需要测试测验物时,同时将物品放置在升降台16上端,控制器40控制升降电机32,升降电机32带动螺杆14转动,升降台16下降,气泵28将储液箱34内部调节PH值和盐溶液注入装置内部的水中,同时启动制冷机33,降温利用加压管36、第二水泵31循环的水,降低内部温度,一定时间后,取出被测物品,检测腐蚀性。Working principle: The device can completely simulate the marine environment. When the experimenter needs to do the experiment adapted to the marine environment, wear the snorkeling equipment, wear the wrist strap 42, use the external stairs 11 and the internal stairs 13 to enter the equipment, close the sealing cover 4, tight The solid motor 22 enables the sealing cover 4 to have sufficient tightness, starts the first water pump 26, the second water pump 31, and the air pump 28, closes the blinds 2, and completely simulates the pressure and flow rate of the ocean inside the equipment to ensure that the interior environment completely simulates the ocean Environment, the heart rate sensor 44 detects the pulse of the experimenter in real time and transmits it to the first wireless communicator 41 through the second wireless communicator 43. When an abnormal heart rate is detected, when the first wireless communicator 41 receives the signal, it sends a signal to the control 40, the controller 40 controls the alarm 8 to alarm, and then controls the deflation solenoid valve 5 to slowly deflate to reduce the air pressure, to avoid discomfort caused by the pressure drop too fast, when the test object needs to be tested, at the same time place the item on the upper end of the lifting table 16, The controller 40 controls the elevating motor 32. The elevating motor 32 drives the screw 14 to rotate, and the elevating platform 16 descends. The air pump 28 injects the PH value and salt solution inside the liquid storage tank 34 into the water inside the device, and simultaneously starts the refrigerator 33. The water circulated by the pressure pipe 36 and the second water pump 31 reduces the internal temperature, and after a certain period of time, the test object is taken out to detect corrosion.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description only describe the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:包括后端承重架(12)、密封盖(4)、底座(6)、腕带(42),所述底座(6)上设置有散热板(7),所述底座(6)上端设置有所述后端承重架(12),所述后端承重架(12)前侧设置有两个立柱(1),所述立柱(1)前端设置有控制面板(9),所述控制面板(9)镶嵌于所述立柱(1),所述控制面板(9)上侧设置有报警器(8),所述后端承重架(12)和所述立柱(1)之间设置有百叶窗(2),所述百叶窗(2)内部设置有双层钢化玻璃(18),所述后端承重架(12)上端设置有支撑架(10),所述支撑架(10)上端设置有两个翻转电机(3),两个所述翻转电机(3)一侧均设置有所述密封盖(4),所述密封盖(4)和所述支撑架(10)之间、两个所述密封盖(4)之间均设置有密封圈(24),所述密封盖(4)上设置有放气电磁阀(5),所述密封盖(4)内部设置有紧固电机(22),所述紧固电机(22)下端设置有螺栓(23),所述紧固电机(22)通过键连接于所述螺杆(23),所述后端承重架(12)内侧前端设置有内部楼梯(13),所述内部楼梯(13)四周设置有四个检测盒(20),所述检测盒(20)镶嵌于所述后端承重架(12),所述内部楼梯(13)一侧设置有升降台(16),所述升降台(16)后端设置有滑块(15)所述滑块(15)和所述后端承重架(12)之间设置有螺杆(14),所述支撑架(10)内侧下端设置有防水红外摄像头(17),所述防水红外摄像头(17)下侧设置有第二滤网(19),所述第二滤网(19)一侧设置有第一滤网(21)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments, characterized in that it includes a rear-end load-bearing frame (12), a sealing cover (4), a base (6), a wrist strap (42), and the base (6) is provided with A heat dissipation plate (7), the upper end of the base (6) is provided with the rear end bearing frame (12), and the front side of the rear end bearing frame (12) is provided with two upright posts (1), the upright posts (1) ) A control panel (9) is provided at the front end, the control panel (9) is embedded in the upright (1), an alarm (8) is provided on the upper side of the control panel (9), and the rear end load bearing frame ( 12) A blind (2) is provided between the column (1), a double-layer tempered glass (18) is provided inside the blind (2), and a support frame ( 10), two turning motors (3) are provided on the upper end of the supporting frame (10), and the sealing cover (4) is provided on one side of the two turning motors (3), and the sealing cover (4) A sealing ring (24) is provided between the support frame (10) and the two sealing covers (4). The sealing cover (4) is provided with a bleed solenoid valve (5). A fastening motor (22) is provided inside the sealing cover (4), a bolt (23) is provided at a lower end of the fastening motor (22), and the fastening motor (22) is connected to the screw (23) by a key , An internal staircase (13) is provided on the inner front end of the rear end load-bearing frame (12), and four detection boxes (20) are provided around the internal staircase (13), and the detection box (20) is embedded in the rear An end bearing frame (12), a lifting platform (16) is provided on one side of the internal staircase (13), a slider (15), a slider (15) and the A screw rod (14) is arranged between the rear-end load-bearing frame (12), a waterproof infrared camera (17) is arranged at the inner lower end of the support frame (10), and a second filter is arranged under the waterproof infrared camera (17) (19) A first filter (21) is provided on one side of the second filter (19).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述检测盒(20)内部设置有压力传感器(37),所述压力传感器(37)一侧 设置有水质传感器(38),所述压力传感器(37)下侧设置有温度传感器(39)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pressure sensor (37) is provided inside the detection box (20), and water quality is provided on one side of the pressure sensor (37) A sensor (38), a temperature sensor (39) is provided under the pressure sensor (37).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述第一滤网(21)下端设置有连接管(25),所述第一滤网(21)和所述连接管(25)之间设置有流速传感器(27),所述连接管(25)一侧设置有气泵(28),所述连接管(25)和所述气泵(28)之间设置有加压电磁阀(29)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that: a connecting pipe (25) is provided at the lower end of the first filter (21), the first filter (21) and A flow rate sensor (27) is provided between the connecting pipes (25), an air pump (28) is provided on one side of the connecting pipe (25), and the connecting pipe (25) and the air pump (28) are provided There is a pressure solenoid valve (29).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述连接管(25)下端设置有第一水泵(26),所述第一水泵(26)前端设置有单向阀(35),所述单向阀(35)前端设置有储液箱(34),所述储液箱(34)和所述气泵(28)之间设置有加压管(36),所述加压管(36)内部设置有流量阀(45),所述第一水泵(26)一侧设置有连接箱(30)。An environment simulation device for ocean experiments according to claim 3, wherein a first water pump (26) is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe (25), and a front end of the first water pump (26) is provided A one-way valve (35), a liquid storage tank (34) is provided at the front end of the one-way valve (35), and a pressure pipe (36) is provided between the liquid storage tank (34) and the air pump (28) A flow valve (45) is provided inside the pressurizing pipe (36), and a connection box (30) is provided on the side of the first water pump (26).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述连接箱(30)一侧设置有第二水泵(31),所述连接箱(30)后端设置有制冷机(33),所述第二水泵(31)后侧设置有两个升降电机(32),所述控制面板(9)和所述立柱(1)之间设置有控制器(40),所述控制器(40)下端设置有第一无线通讯器(41)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to claim 4, wherein a second water pump (31) is provided on one side of the connection box (30), and a rear end of the connection box (30) is provided There is a refrigerator (33), two lifting motors (32) are provided on the rear side of the second water pump (31), and a controller (40) is provided between the control panel (9) and the upright (1) A first wireless communicator (41) is provided at the lower end of the controller (40).
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述腕带(42)内部设置有第二无线通讯器(43),所述第二无线通讯器(43)一侧设置有心率传感器(44)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: a second wireless communicator (43) is provided inside the wristband (42), the second A heart rate sensor (44) is provided on one side of the wireless communicator (43).
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述后端承重架(12)后端设置有外部楼梯(11)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that an external stair (11) is provided at the rear end of the rear end load-bearing frame (12).
  8. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置,其特征在于:所述控制器(40)通过导线连接于所述翻转电机(3)、所述放气电磁阀(5)、所述报警器(8)、所述控制面板(9)、所述防水红外摄像头(17)、 所述紧固电机(22)、所述第一水泵(26)、所述流速传感器(27)、所述气泵(28)、所述加压电磁阀(29)、所述第二水泵(31)、所述升降电机(32)、所述制冷机(33)、所述压力传感器(37)、所述水质传感器(38)、所述温度传感器(39)、所述第一无线通讯器(41)、所述流量阀(45),所述第二无线通讯器(43)通过导线连接于所述心率传感器(44),所述第二无线通讯器(43)通过无线连接于所述第一无线通讯器(41)。An environment simulation device for marine experiments according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the controller (40) is connected to the turning motor (3) and the deflation by wires Solenoid valve (5), the alarm (8), the control panel (9), the waterproof infrared camera (17), the fastening motor (22), the first water pump (26), all The flow rate sensor (27), the air pump (28), the pressure solenoid valve (29), the second water pump (31), the lifting motor (32), the refrigerator (33), The pressure sensor (37), the water quality sensor (38), the temperature sensor (39), the first wireless communicator (41), the flow valve (45), the second wireless communicator ( 43) Connected to the heart rate sensor (44) through a wire, and the second wireless communicator (43) is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communicator (41).
  9. 利用权利要求1-8任一项的用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置进行适应海洋环境实验的方法,包括:The method for adapting the marine environment experiment using the environment simulation device for marine experiments according to any one of claims 1-8 includes:
    实验员穿戴好潜泳设备、佩戴腕带(42),利用所述外部楼梯(11)和所述内部楼梯(13)进入所述环境模拟装置内部,The experimenter wears the underwater swimming equipment, wears a wrist strap (42), uses the external stairs (11) and the internal stairs (13) to enter the environment simulation device,
    关闭所述密封盖(4),所述紧固电机(22)使所述密封盖(4)有足够的密封性,启动所述第一水泵(26)、所述第二水泵(31)、所述气泵(28),关闭所述百叶窗(2),Close the sealing cover (4), the fastening motor (22) makes the sealing cover (4) have sufficient sealing, start the first water pump (26), the second water pump (31), The air pump (28) closes the blinds (2),
    将环境模拟装置内部环境完整模拟海洋的压强和流速,保证内部的环境完整模拟海洋环境,Completely simulate the pressure and velocity of the ocean in the internal environment of the environmental simulation device to ensure that the internal environment completely simulates the marine environment,
    所述心率传感器(44)实时检测实验员脉搏并通过所述第二无线通讯器(43)传输给所述第一无线通讯器(41),The heart rate sensor (44) detects the pulse of the experimenter in real time and transmits it to the first wireless communicator (41) through the second wireless communicator (43),
    当检测到心率异常时,当所述第一无线通讯器(41)接收到信号后,发送信号给所述控制器(40),所述控制器(40)控制所述报警器(8)报警,再控制所述放气电磁阀(5)缓慢放气降低气压,避免降压太快引起不适。When an abnormal heart rate is detected, when the first wireless communicator (41) receives a signal, it sends a signal to the controller (40), and the controller (40) controls the alarm (8) to alarm , And then control the deflation solenoid valve (5) to deflate slowly to reduce the air pressure, to avoid discomfort caused by too fast pressure reduction.
  10. 利用权利要求1-8任一项的用于海洋实验的环境模拟装置进行适应海洋环境实验的方法,包括:The method for adapting the marine environment experiment using the environment simulation device for marine experiments according to any one of claims 1-8 includes:
    将测验物放置在所述升降台(16)上端,所述控制器(40)控制所述升降 电机(32),所述升降电机(32)带动所述螺杆(14)转动,所述升降台(16)下降,所述气泵(28)将所述储液箱(34)内部调节pH值和盐溶液注入环境模拟装置内部的水中,同时启动所述制冷机(33),降温利用所述加压管(36)、所述第二水泵(31)循环的水,降低内部温度,设定时间后,取出所述测验物,检测腐蚀性。Place the test object on the upper end of the lifting platform (16), the controller (40) controls the lifting motor (32), the lifting motor (32) drives the screw (14) to rotate, and the lifting platform (16) descend, the air pump (28) injects the pH value and salt solution inside the liquid storage tank (34) into the water inside the environment simulation device, and simultaneously starts the refrigerator (33), and uses the The water circulated by the pressure tube (36) and the second water pump (31) reduces the internal temperature, and after a set time, the test object is taken out to detect corrosion.
PCT/CN2018/117974 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Environment simulation device for marine experiment WO2020107270A1 (en)

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CN207886633U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-21 中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院 A kind of underwater body function action training device of diver
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6016803A (en) * 1998-07-21 2000-01-25 Volberg; Walter Self-contained hyperbaric chamber
US6347628B1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2002-02-19 Jack Robert Maison Modular hyperbaric chamber
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