WO2020103880A1 - Waterless toilet and mobile waterless toilet - Google Patents
Waterless toilet and mobile waterless toiletInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020103880A1 WO2020103880A1 PCT/CN2019/119784 CN2019119784W WO2020103880A1 WO 2020103880 A1 WO2020103880 A1 WO 2020103880A1 CN 2019119784 W CN2019119784 W CN 2019119784W WO 2020103880 A1 WO2020103880 A1 WO 2020103880A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stool
- toilet
- urinal
- tank
- cleaning
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary ware products, and particularly relates to a waterless toilet and a mobile waterless toilet.
- flush toilets such as toilets
- the use of toilets has brought great convenience to people's daily life.
- the traditional toilet needs to be washed with flushing water after toileting, and the excrement in the toilet is transferred from the toilet to the drainage pipe to ensure the cleanliness of the toilet. Therefore, the use of flush toilets such as toilets often needs to be supported by a perfect building pipeline network system.
- flush toilets due to factors such as pipeline laying and pipeline maintenance, the number and location of flush toilets are very limited, only It is only popularized in more economically developed areas, and for some areas with poor economic conditions and poor construction technology for building pipe network systems or severely deficient water resources, the use of flush toilets or flush toilets is still a very luxurious thing.
- flush toilets In addition, although it is convenient and hygienic to use flush toilets, flush toilets with water after going to the toilet.
- the flushing water body carries excretory pollutants to be transported and transferred through the pipeline system. In areas with good economic foundation, these excreta will be transported uniformly Go to the urban sewage plant for purification treatment.
- the sewage is purified, the treatment load of the sewage plant is increased, and the operation and maintenance costs of the water plant are increased.
- flushing sewage In some economically backward areas, flushing sewage is often not purified. It is directly discharged into the soil or water body, which becomes a big hidden danger of contaminated soil and groundwater.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterless toilet, which aims to solve the technical problem that the flush toilet in the prior art is greatly affected by the external water supply and drainage environment and cannot be popularized in economically backward or water-scarce regions.
- a waterless toilet including:
- the toilet body is provided with a urinal tank and a stool tank that are independent of each other and used for accommodating urinal and stool, respectively, and the stool tank is provided with a stool outlet;
- the urine storage device is connected to the urinal tank and used for collecting and storing urine;
- the stool storage device is connected to the stool discharge port and used for collecting and storing urine;
- the stool cleaning device is used to drive the stool in the stool tank to be transferred to the stool storage device through the stool discharge port;
- the control device is provided outside the toilet body.
- the electric components of the toilet body, urinal storage device, stool storage device, and stool cleaning device are all electrically connected to the control device.
- the waterless toilet of the present invention includes a toilet body, a urinal storage device, a stool storage device, and a stool cleaning device.
- the toilet body is provided with a urinal and a urinal that independently collect and contain urinal and stool.
- the waterless toilet is provided with a stool cleaning device.
- the stool cleaning device can transfer and transport the stool in the stool tank to the stool storage device through the stool discharge port. The entire transfer and transportation process of the stool is performed in a water-free state, that is, it does not need to be used.
- Water flushing can clean up the excrement inside the toilet body, which can save water resources, and can also reduce the need for supporting water supply and drainage facilities for the installation and use of the toilet, even in outdoor areas where water resources are scarce or water supply is inconvenient.
- the toilet can still be promoted and popularized.
- the waterless toilet is also provided with a urinal storage device and a urinal storage device.
- the urinal tank is connected to the urinal storage device, and the urinal tank is connected to the urinal storage device.
- the urinal is collected by the urinal tank and then transported to the urinal storage In the device, the stool is collected by the stool tank and then transported to the stool storage device.
- the stool and the urine are separated from the source of the excretion, and the recovered small can be directly used for agricultural irrigation, and the stool can also be treated after harmless treatment Used as agricultural fertilizer; in this way, the scattered collection and disposal of urine and stool reduces the volume of excretory pollutants that need to be harmlessly treated, and reduces the processing load on the centralized treatment of excretory pollutants, making the toilet environmentally friendly and hygienic Appliance products show good application and promotion prospects.
- a mobile waterless toilet including a mobile loading bracket and the above-mentioned waterless toilet, the waterless toilet is installed on the mobile loading bracket.
- the mobile waterless toilet of the present invention because the above waterless toilet is used, there is no need to flush the toilet after using the toilet, so that it can be used in areas with scarce water resources or backward municipal water supply and drainage facilities. At the same time, the toilet will save water resources and protect the environment; and, install the waterless toilet on the mobile loading bracket.
- the mobile loading bracket can be used to change the location of the toilet. For public occupies that occupy social land resources or are unreasonably planned You can change the location by moving, without dismantling the toilets that have been built, which can effectively realize the rational use of social public resources.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial structure of a mobile waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram 2 of a partial structure of a mobile waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view 1 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view 2 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view 3 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view 4 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a toilet cleaning device for a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural diagram of a toilet cleaning device for a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a toilet cleaning device for a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a toilet cleaning device for a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a device for preventing odor of a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a device for preventing odor of a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a device for preventing odor of a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a odor-removing device for a waterless toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a odor-removing device and toilet tank of an anhydrous toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 is a second schematic structural view when the odor-removing device of the waterless toilet and the stool tank provided by the embodiment of the present invention are assembled;
- 19 is a cross-sectional view 5 of a waterless toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a odor-removing device for a waterless toilet provided in an embodiment of the present invention when assembled with a stool tank;
- FIG. 21 is a fourth schematic structural diagram when the odor-removing device of the waterless toilet and the stool tank are assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 21 are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a waterless toilet 100, including a toilet body 10, a urine storage device 30, a stool storage device 20, a stool cleaning device 40, and a control device 50;
- the toilet body 10 is provided with The urinal tank 12 and the urinal tank 11 that are independent of each other and used for accommodating urinals and urinals, respectively, and the urinal tank 11 is provided with a urinal discharge port 111;
- the stool cleaning device 40 is used to drive the stool in the stool tank 11 to be transferred to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111;
- the control device 50 is provided on the toilet body 10
- the electric components of the toilet body 10, the urine storage device 30, the stool storage device 20, and the stool cleaning device 40 are all electrically connected to the control device 50.
- An anhydrous toilet 100 includes a toilet body 10, a urinal storage device 30, a stool storage device 20, and a stool cleaning device 40.
- the toilet body 10 is provided with a urinal 12 and a urinal 11 that independently collect and contain urinals and stools .
- a stool cleaning device 40 is provided to transfer and transfer the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111. The entire transfer and transportation process of the stool is performed in a water-free state, that is, the toilet can be cleaned without using a body of water
- the excrement in the main body 10 is cleaned out, which can save water resources, and can also reduce the need for supporting water supply and drainage facilities for toilet installation and use.
- the waterless toilet 100 is also provided with a urinal storage device 30 and a urinal storage device 20.
- the urinal tank 12 communicates with the urinal storage device 30, and the urinal tank 11 communicates with the urinal storage device 20.
- the urinal passes through the urinal tank 12 After being collected, it is transported to the urine storage device 30, and the stool is collected by the stool tank 11 and then transferred to the stool storage device 20.
- the stool and urine are separated from the source of excretion, and the recovered small can be directly used in agriculture Irrigation and stool can also be used as agricultural fertilizer after harmless treatment; thus, the scattered collection and disposal of urine and stool reduces the volume of excretory pollutants that need to be harmlessly treated, and reduces the centralized treatment of excretory pollutants
- the processing load makes the waterless toilet 100 an environmentally friendly sanitary appliance product, showing good application and promotion prospects.
- the stool cleaning device 40 includes a stool pressing mechanism 41.
- the stool pressing mechanism 41 includes a stool pushing plate 411 and a setting provided in the stool tank 11.
- the push plate driver 412 outside the stool tank 11 and electrically connected to the control device 50, the sides of the stool push plate 411 all contact the inner wall of the stool tank 11, and the push plate driver 412 is connected to the stool push plate 411 and used for The stool pushing plate 411 is driven to move from one end to the other end of the stool tank 11 to push the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool discharge port 111.
- the stool tank 11 of this embodiment is a regular open box structure, and the two opposite sides of the stool tank 11 are provided with two connecting ears 112, the connecting ears 112
- the toilet body 10 is fixedly connected, so that the stool tank 11 is fixedly installed in the toilet body 10. More specifically, as shown in FIGS.
- the stool pushing plate 411 of this embodiment has a regular rectangular plate-like structure, and when the peripheral side portions of the stool pushing plate 411 abut the inner wall of the stool tank 11, that is There is no gap between the stool push plate 411 and the inner wall of the toilet body 10, so that when the stool push plate 411 pushes the stool to move to the stool discharge port 111, it can ensure that the stool is always located on the side of the stool push plate 411 facing the stool discharge port 111 Without being pressed until the other side of the stool pushing plate 411 facing away from the stool discharge port 111, thereby ensuring that all the stool in the stool tank 11 is pushed to the stool discharge port 111.
- the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a first accessory fixing plate 44 disposed outside the stool tank 11, and the push plate driver 412 is driven by the push plate
- the cylinder, the cylinder body of the push plate driving cylinder is mounted on the first accessory fixing plate 44, and the piston rod 4121 of the push plate driving cylinder is connected to the stool push plate 411. After the toilet is completed, the push plate is started to drive the cylinder to run.
- the piston rod 4121 of the cylinder will push the stool push plate 411 to push the stool to the stool discharge port 111, and then the piston rod 4121 pulls the stool push plate 411 to reset, according to
- the transfer of stool in the stool tank 11 can be started by pushing the plate to drive the cylinder to drive the stool push plate 411 to reciprocate multiple times to ensure that all the stool in the stool tank 11 is pushed to the stool outlet 111 and is discharged through the stool outlet 111 11.
- the stool pushing plate 411 when the stool pushing plate 411 does not perform the pushing operation, it is located at the end opposite to the stool discharge port 111 and closely adheres to the rear side wall of the stool tank 11 to prevent stool from entering into the stool push plate 411 away from the stool discharge port 111 On the side without being pushed to the stool outlet 111.
- the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a stool delivery mechanism 42 for transporting stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool storage device 20 through the stool discharge port 111
- the stool transfer mechanism 42 includes a stool transfer tube 421, a stool transfer screw 422, and a screw driver 423 electrically connected to the control device 50;
- the stool transfer tube 421 communicates with the stool discharge port 111 and the stool storage device 20, and the stool transfer screw 422 is provided Inside the fecal tube 421 and the spiraling direction of the fecal spiral rod 422 is the same as the discharge direction of the stool, the screw driver 423 is installed outside the fecal tube 421 and is used to drive the fecal spiral rod 422 to rotate to enter the fecal tube 421
- the stool in the stool is discharged;
- the stool pipe 421 includes a straight pipe section 4211 and a bent pipe section 4212 connected in series, the straight pipe section 4211 is vertically connected to the stool outlet 111, and the bent pipe section 4212 is
- the depressing mechanism 41 pushes the stool to the stool discharge port 111.
- the stool first enters the stool straight pipe section 4211 through the stool discharge port 111, activates the screw driver 423, and the screw driver 423 drives the stool to be installed in the stool bow pipe section
- the stool transfer screw 422 in the 4212 rotates to discharge the stool entering the stool transfer bend 4212 into the stool storage device 20.
- the inlet end of the straight stool section 4211 is provided with a cone-shaped collection port, and the straight stool section 4211 communicates with the stool discharge port 111 through the cone-shaped collection port to ensure that the stool discharge port 111 Stool can enter the feces 421 quickly and accurately. More specifically, as shown in FIGS.
- the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a second accessory fixing plate 45 provided outside the stool tank 11, and the screw driver 423 is mounted on the second accessory fixing plate 45, and the second accessory is fixed
- the plate 45 is fixedly connected to the toilet body 10 to fix the screw driver 423;
- the second attachment fixing plate 45 is provided with a first connection hole 451 and a second connection hole 452, and the second attachment fixing plate 45 is provided below the stool tank 11
- the stool straight pipe section 4211 is provided between the stool tank 11 and the second attachment fixing plate 45, the stool bend pipe section 4212 is fixed to the second attachment fixing plate 45 facing away from the lower bottom surface of the stool tank 11, and the stool straight pipe section 4211 passes through
- the first connecting hole 451 is connected to the bowel movement bend section 4212;
- the screw driver 423 is connected to the bowel movement spiral rod 422 through a transmission chain 4231, and one end of the bowel movement spiral rod 422 extends out of the bowel movement bend section 4212 and a transmission is fixed
- the gear and the transmission chain 4231 pass through
- the screw driver 423 fixed on the first attachment fixing plate 44 is activated, and the rotating power is transmitted to the stool spiral 422 through the transmission chain 4231, and the stool spiral 422 is forced to rotate to transfer stool from the stool Bent pipe section 4212 is discharged.
- the stool storage 21 is in air communication with the stool tank 11 through the stool pipe 421, and the stool bend pipe section 4212 is vertically connected to the stool straight pipe section 4211, the odor in the stool storage device 20 needs to pass through the stool stool bend pipe section 4212 Only the straight pipe section 4211 of the feces can enter the stool tank 11, which can block the odor to a certain extent, and reduce the amount of upward movement into the stool tank 11.
- the feces spiral 42 is provided in the feces bend section 4212 with the rotation direction consistent with the stool discharge direction, in order to ensure smooth delivery of feces in the feces bend section 4212, and to avoid the feces in the feces bend section A blockage occurred in 4212.
- the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a pressure gas flushing mechanism.
- the pressure gas flushing mechanism includes a gas flushing nozzle 461 and an electrical connection with the control device 50
- the air compressor 462 and the air flushing nozzle 461 are fixed on the stool pushing plate 411, and the air flushing nozzle 461 faces the stool discharging port 111 when the stool pushing plate 411 moves to the stool discharging port 111.
- the air compressor 462 is disposed outside the stool tank 11 And communicate with the air jet nozzle 461 through the air delivery pipeline.
- An air flush nozzle 461 is provided at the position where the stool push plate 411 faces the stool discharge port 111, and when the stool push plate 411 pushes stool to the stool discharge port 111, the air compressor 462 is activated to compress the air, and the gas flush nozzle 461 faces the stool discharge port 111 jets a high-pressure air flow, accelerates the dropping speed of the stool, and can also flush out the stool adhered to the stool pushing plate 411 to provide further protection for better cleaning the stool out of the stool tank 11.
- the above-mentioned air flushing nozzle 461 can be directly installed and fixed on the stool push plate 411, and it can also be installed on other structures in the toilet body 10 directly facing the stool discharge port 111, such as the stool
- the position of the tank partition 713 is directly facing the stool discharge port 111, that is, the air flushing nozzle 461 can be set according to the actual use of the toilet when designing, as long as it can ensure that it can face the stool discharge port 111 during defecation. There is no unique restriction on its specific installation location.
- the stool cleaning device 40 further includes a pressure stool lubrication mechanism.
- the pressure stool lubrication mechanism includes a lubricant spray head 431, a lubricant storage tank (not shown) and A lubricant delivery pump (not shown) for pumping the lubricant in the lubricant storage tank to the lubricant spray head 431; the lubricant spray head 431 is fixed on the stool push plate 411 and is disposed toward the stool discharge port 111, the lubricant
- the storage tank communicates with the lubricant nozzle 431 through the lubricant delivery line, the lubricant storage tank and the lubricant delivery pump are both provided outside the toilet body 10, and the lubricant delivery pump is electrically connected to the control device 50.
- the pressure stool lubrication mechanism is activated, and the lubricant delivery pump pumps the lubricant in the lubricant storage pipe to the lubricant spray head 431 and sprays it through the spray head, passing through the stool tank Spraying lubricant inside 11, on the one hand, can reduce the adhesion between the stool and the stool tank 11, reduce the amount of stool attached to the stool tank 11 and the stool push plate 411, and expel all stool as much as possible; on the other hand, A part of sterilization and disinfection solution can also be added to the lubricant to sterilize and defecate the stool tank 11 while improving the lubricity, thereby improving the cleanliness of the stool tank 11.
- stool is transported into the stool storage device 20 by the above-mentioned depressing mechanism 41 and the stool transport mechanism 42, specifically, the stool storage device 20 It includes a stool storage 21 disposed under the toilet body 10 for collecting and storing stool, and a deodorizing adsorption layer 22 provided between the stool storage 21 and the toilet body 10, and the outlet end of the bowel bend 4212 passes through the toilet body 10 and extends into the stool storage 21, and the part of the bowel movement bending section 4212 that passes through the toilet body 10 is located in the deodorizing adsorption layer 22.
- a deodorizing adsorption layer 22 is provided between the toilet body 10 and the stool storage 21, and the feces pipe 421 is buried in the deodorizing adsorbent layer 22, and the deodorizing adsorbent layer 22 is used to absorb the odor overflowing from the interface of the defecation pipe 421 , To reduce the overflow of odor.
- the deodorizing adsorption layer 22 is filled with an adsorbent such as activated carbon, and the feces 421 is buried in the adsorbent.
- the stool storage 21 is full of stools, the stools in the stool storage 21 need to be processed in a centralized manner.
- a fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle a tool cart that can electrically draw stools
- Stool is extracted and transferred or disposed of on site.
- a stool discharge interface 211 for centrally discharging stool in the stool storage 21 is provided at a corner of the side of the stool storage 21, and the position of the stool discharge interface 211
- a defecation valve 214 electrically connected to the control device 50, such as a defecation ball valve, etc.
- the storage 21 is provided with a defecation push plate 212 and a push plate drive mechanism 213 electrically connected to the control device 50.
- All sides of the defecation push plate 212 are in contact with the inner wall of the stool storage 21, and the push plate drive mechanism 213 and the defecation
- the push plate 212 is connected and used to drive the defecation push plate 212 to move from one end of the stool storage 21 to the other end, for pushing the stool in the stool storage 21 to the stool discharge interface 211, and the defecation push plate 212 is provided to move the stool storage 21
- the stool is pushed to the position where the stool discharge interface 211 is located, which can improve the extraction efficiency of the stool and ensure that the stool is extracted as much as possible.
- the push plate driving mechanism 213 includes a defecation screw 2131, a screw nut 2132, and a screw drive motor 2133 electrically connected to the control device 50.
- the defecation screw 2131 is vertically connected to the defecation push plate 212, and the screw nut 2132 and The screw drive motor 2133 is installed on the opposite side of the stool storage 21 and the stool discharge interface 211.
- the screw drive motor 2133 is connected to the defecation screw 2131 and drives the defecation screw 2131 to rotate relative to the screw nut 2132 to push the defecation push plate 212
- the stool storage 21 reciprocates, that is, a screw driver is provided to drive the stool push plate 411 to move.
- the urinal storage device 30 includes a urinal storage 31 disposed below the toilet body 10 for collecting and storing urinals, and a urinal discharge port 121 is opened in the urinal tank 12
- the urine discharge port 121 communicates with the urinal reservoir 31 through the urinary catheter 122; that is, the urine in the urinal tank 12 is delivered to the urinal reservoir 31 through the urinary catheter 122.
- the portion where the urinary catheter 122 passes through the toilet body 10 is provided above the deodorizing adsorption layer 22, and the odor that overflows at the interface is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the deodorizing adsorption layer 22.
- a urinal discharge port 311 for collectively discharging urinal in the urinal storage 31 is opened at a corner of the side of the urinal storage 31, and a urination valve 312 electrically connected to the control device 50 is provided at the position of the urinal discharge port 311.
- a urination ball valve is opened, and the urination valve 312 is opened, and the pipeline for extracting urination of the fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle is connected to the urination discharge interface 311.
- a urine processing mechanism such as a urine concentration mechanism and a urine recovery mechanism can also be provided in the urinal storage device 30 of this embodiment, and the provision of these urine processing mechanisms can reduce the volume of urine that needs to be stored In order to extend the storage time of the urine storage 31, on the other hand, the water in the urine can be recovered, and the recovered water can be stored in the lubricant storage tank after sterilization treatment for lubricating by pressing.
- the urine storage 31 and the stool storage 21 are arranged side by side, and the stool screw 2131 in the stool storage 21 passes out from the stool storage 21 and extends into the urine storage 31 Internally, in this way, the urinal storage 31 provides the active space required by the defecation screw 2131 during driving, which can reduce unnecessary space waste and make the layout of the entire structure of the waterless toilet 100 more compact.
- a back stroke switch 313 is provided at a side position of the urinal reservoir 31 that faces away from the stool storage 21, and a stop switch 216 is provided at a side position of the stool reservoir 11 that faces away from the storage of the urinal reservoir 12, wherein, The stop stroke switch 313 is used to sense the backward position of the bowel screw 2131 to prevent the bowel screw 2131 from colliding with the side wall of the urine storage 31, and the stop switch 216 is used to sense the forward position of the bowel push plate 212 to avoid the bowel push plate 212 hits the side wall of the stool storage 21.
- the waterless toilet 100 further includes a toilet panel 60 and a odor isolation device 70; the toilet panel 60 is sealed on the toilet body 10, and the toilet panel One end of 60 is fixed with a panel rotating shaft 61, and the toilet panel 60 is rotatably connected to the toilet body 10 through the panel rotating shaft 61; the odor isolation device 70 includes a toilet partition 71 installed in the toilet body 10 and a movement electrically connected to the control device 50
- the driving assembly 72 and the toilet partition 71 are covered above the urinal 12 and the toilet 11 and the peripheral edges of the toilet partition 71 are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body 10, and the driving assembly 72 and the toilet partition are moved 71 is connected and used to drive the toilet partition 71 to telescopically move within the toilet body 10 to open or close the urinal 12 and the urinal 11.
- a deodorizing device 70 including a toilet partition 71 installed in the toilet body 10 and a movement that drives the toilet partition 71 to telescopically move in the toilet body 10
- the driving assembly 72 and the toilet partition 71 are covered above the urinal 12 and the toilet 11 and their peripheral edges are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body 10.
- the toilet partition 71 is covered Above the urinal tank 12 and the urinal tank 11, the odor in the urinal tank 12 and the urinal tank 11 is isolated by the urinal partition 71 and cannot continue to ascend.
- the urinal partition 71 is equivalent to that of the toilet panel 60
- the possibility of odor overflow in the toilet body 10 is reduced, and the ability of the anhydrous toilet 100 to block odor is improved; and, between the toilet panel 60 and the toilet In the toilet partition 71, the odor cannot pass through the toilet partition 71 and come into contact with the toilet panel 60.
- the mobile drive assembly 72 is activated By controlling the movement of the toilet partition 71 relative to the toilet body 10, the urinal 12 and the toilet 11 can be opened, that is, when using the toilet for toilet, the mobile driving assembly 72 drives the toilet partition 71 to move horizontally and laterally relative to the toilet body 10 and is moved It is accommodated behind the toilet body 10, so as to ensure that the installation of the toilet partition 71 does not affect the normal use of the toilet, and the odor is effectively isolated on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the toilet.
- the mobile driving assembly 72 includes a transmission gear set 721 and a gear drive motor 722 electrically connected to the control device 50, and the toilet partition 71 is provided with a toilet
- the transmission rack 711 arranged in the moving direction of the groove partition 71 is in meshing connection with the transmission gear set 721
- the gear drive motor 722 is drivingly connected with the transmission gear set 721
- the gear drive motor 722 drives the transmission gear set 721 to rotate and drive
- the tank partition 71 moves to open or close the urinal tank 12 and the stool tank 11. Specifically, when using the toilet for toilet, the user opens the toilet panel 60 and starts the gear drive motor 722.
- the rotation of the motor drives the transmission gear set 721 to rotate, and the transmission gear set 721 transmits torque to the toilet through the transmission rack 711
- the partition plate 71 drives the toilet partition plate 71 to move relative to the toilet body 10 to open the toilet tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, and when the toilet tank 11 and the urinal tank 12 are opened, the toilet tank partition 71 is housed in the toilet body 10 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 17, the rear side of the toilet body is accommodated in the storage box 14 on the rear side of the toilet body 10, so that the arrangement of the toilet partition 71 will not affect the normal use of the toilet; After the toilet is completed, the gear drive motor 722 is started to reverse and drive the transmission rack 711 and the arc gear 723 to move in reverse. In this way, the toilet panel 60 can be reset to cover and seal the stool 11 and urinal 12 as shown in FIG. 4 And shown in Figure 18.
- the mobile driving assembly 72 further includes an arc-shaped arc tooth member 723 for driving the toilet panel 60 to rotate relative to the toilet body 10.
- One end is fixedly connected to the panel rotating shaft 61, and the second end of the arc tooth 723 is meshed with the transmission gear set 721; the second end of the arc tooth 723 has a first rotation positioning portion 7231 and a second rotation positioning portion 7232 disposed oppositely ,
- the toilet panel 60 covers the toilet body 10, and the arc tooth 723 meshes with the transmission gear set 721 at the first rotation positioning portion 7231, the toilet panel 60 rotates around the panel rotation axis 61 to open the toilet body 10, and the arc tooth 723 is
- the second rotation positioning portion 7232 is meshed with the transmission gear set 721.
- the transmission gear set 721 since the transmission gear set 721 is also meshed with the arc gear 723 fixed to one end of the panel rotating shaft 61, the transmission gear set 721 transmits torque to the transmission rack 711 and simultaneously transmits torque to the arc gear 723, And the arc tooth 723 is driven to rotate from the first rotation positioning portion 7231 to the second rotation positioning portion 7232, thereby opening the toilet panel 60.
- the gear drive motor 722 when the user uses the toilet for toileting, the gear drive motor 722 is activated, the transmission gear set 721 drives the arc gear 723 and drives the toilet panel 60 to rotate 90 ° relative to the toilet body 10, and the transmission gear set 721 synchronously drives the transmission rack 711 moves and drives the toilet partition 71 to move synchronously and is accommodated in the storage compartment 14 at the rear.
- the toilet 11 and urinal 12 are simultaneously opened, that is, used The person can use the toilet normally.
- the gear drive motor 722 can be started to synchronously open the toilet body 10 and the stool tank 11 and the urinal tank 12 in one step, and there is no forget to open the stool The case of the tank 11 and the urinal tank 12.
- manually turning over the toilet panel 60 can also drive the toilet partition 71 to move.
- the transmission gear set 721 includes a plurality of gears that are meshed and connected, and each gear transmits torque step by step.
- the specific number of gears is not uniquely limited. Under the condition that the torque of the gear drive motor 722 is transmitted to the transmission rack 711 and the arc gear 723 at the same time, the design may be performed according to actual conditions.
- the urinal partition 71 includes a urinal partition 712 and a urinal partition 713, and the urinal partition 712 is disposed in the urinal 12 And the peripheral edges of the smelly partition of the urinal 12 are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body 10, and the urinal partition 713 is disposed between the urinal 11 and the urinal partition 712 and fixedly connected to the urinal partition 712
- the transmission rack 711 is provided on the urinal partition 712, and the gear drive motor 722 drives the urinal partition 712 to move while driving the urinal partition 713 to open or close the urinal 12 and the urinal 11 to move the urinal partition 713 is fixedly connected to the urinal partition 712, the transmission rack 711 is disposed on the urinal partition 712, and the gear drive motor 722 drives the urinal partition 712 to move to open or close the urinal 12 and the urinal 11,
- the odor control device 70 further includes a support frame 73 installed in the toilet body 10 and avoiding the urinal 12 and the urinal 11, the urinal
- the partition 712 is mounted on the support frame 73 and can slide relative to the support frame 73.
- the stool partition 713 is fixedly connected to the urinal partition 712, and the transmission gear set 721 is installed on the side of the support frame 73; when installing the toilet, first Fix the support frame 73 into the toilet body 10, and then install the toilet partition 71, the gear drive motor 722, and the transmission gear set 721 on the support frame 73 respectively.
- the disassembly and assembly process of the odor isolation device 70 is simple, and the toilet The overhaul and maintenance are more convenient.
- the position where the urinal partition 712 contacts the support frame 73 is provided with a sliding connection structure 731 for horizontally moving the urinal 12 relative to the support frame 73
- the sliding connection structure 731 includes a sliding groove 7311 and a sliding rail 7312 that is locked in the sliding groove 7311; the sliding groove 7311 is disposed in parallel on opposite sides of the support frame 73, and the sliding rail 7312 is protrudingly disposed on the urinal partition 712 And correspond to the positions of the two slide grooves 7311; or, the slide rails 7312 are arranged in parallel on opposite sides of the support frame 73, and the slide grooves 7311 are arranged on the urinal partition 712 and correspond to the positions of the two slide rails 7312
- the toilet partition 71 can be telescopically moved relative to the toilet body 10.
- an upper hanging arm 7121 is provided on the urinal partition 712, and a lower connecting arm 7131 is provided on the urinal partition 713, and the lower connecting arm 7131 and the upper suspension
- the boom 7121 is connected for fixedly connecting the stool partition 713 to the urinal partition 712, that is, the stool partition 713 and the urinal partition 712 are assembled and connected through the upper suspension arm 7121 and the lower connection arm 7131
- the tank partition 713 can be separated from the urinal tank partition 712, which is more convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
- the anhydrous toilet 100 further includes an odor extraction mechanism 90, and an exhaust port 91 for exhausting odor is provided in the toilet body 10 to extract odor.
- the removing mechanism 90 includes an air extractor 92 for removing odor in the toilet body 10.
- the air extractor 92 is electrically connected to the control device 50.
- the air extractor 92 is provided outside the toilet body 10 or on the toilet body 10 In the rear storage box 14, the air extractor 92 communicates with the exhaust port 91 through an exhaust line; the exhaust port 91 is opened on the inner wall of the toilet body 10, and the exhaust port 91 is located below the toilet partition 71 .
- An exhaust port 91 is provided in the toilet body 10, and an odor extraction mechanism 90 is provided to communicate with the exhaust port 91.
- the air extractor 92 is activated to remove the odor accumulated in the toilet body 10. Avoid the overflow of odor when the toilet panel 60 is opened, which affects the user experience.
- the exhaust port 91 for discharging odor can be provided on the side wall of the stool tank 11 or the side wall of the urinal tank 12, that is, the opening position of the exhaust port 91 can be set according to the actual situation. As long as it is satisfied that the exhaust port 91 does not enter stool or urinate, nor is it blocked by the stool or urination, that is, the exhaust port 91 can exhaust air normally.
- the waterless toilet 100 further includes a toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80.
- the toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 includes a urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 and a toilet cleaning and disinfecting spray head (not (Shown), a cleaning disinfectant storage tank 82 and a cleaning disinfectant delivery pump 83 for transporting the cleaning disinfectant in the cleaning disinfectant storage tank 82 to the urinal cleaning disinfection nozzle 81 and the stool tank cleaning disinfection nozzle; the urinal
- the cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 is installed on the urinal partition 712 and is directly opposite to the urinal tank 12.
- the cleaning and disinfecting spray head is installed on the urinal partition 713 and is directly opposite the urinal tank 11, and the cleaning and disinfectant storage tank 82 is disinfected by cleaning
- the agent delivery line communicates with the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 and the stool cleaning and disinfecting spray head.
- the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank 82 and the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery pump 83 are both provided outside the toilet body 10, or the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank 82 and
- the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery pumps 83 may also be provided in the storage box 14 behind the toilet body 10, and the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery pumps 83 and the control device 50 are electrically connected.
- the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head is arranged laterally along the length direction of the toilet tank 11 on the lower bottom surface of the toilet tank partition 713 toward the toilet tank 11, and the specific arrangement form and the number of installations are not limited here.
- the cleaning and disinfecting agent sprayed from the cleaning and disinfecting nozzle of the stool tank can clean and disinfect the entire stool tank 11.
- the stool tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head may also be provided on other structures, such as the stool push plate 411, and the pushing plate driving cylinder 412 drives the stool push plate 411 to move, the stool tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 84 Simultaneously moves with the stool pushing plate 411 and cleans and disinfects the stool tank 11.
- a toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and a urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 are provided on the toilet tank partition 713 and the urinal tank partition 712 inside the toilet body 10, respectively.
- the toilet panel 60 covers the toilet body 10
- the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head is set toward the urinal 11 and the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 is set toward the urinal 12; the urinal 11 and the urinal need to be cleaned
- the tank 12 is activated, the cleaning and disinfecting agent delivery pump 83 is activated, and the cleaning and disinfecting agent is transported from the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank 82 to the stool tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81, and the stool cleaning and disinfecting spray head and urinal tank cleaning
- the disinfection spray head 81 sprays cleaning disinfectant on the corresponding stool tank 11 and urinal tank 12 respectively.
- the sprayed cleaning disinfectant can not only play the role of sterilization and disinfection, but also adhere to the wall surfaces of the stool tank 11 and the urine tank 12
- the residual excrement on the toilet flushes down, which has a good cleaning effect on the toilet. It can effectively improve the cleanliness of the toilet without human cleaning, which helps to improve the user experience; and, the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 are installed on the toilet partition 71, and the toilet partition 71 can be telescopically moved in the toilet body 10, when the toilet is used, the gear drive motor 722 of the mobile drive assembly 72 is activated to control the toilet partition 71 to drive relative to the toilet The main body 10 is moved, and the toilet tank partition 713, the urinal tank partition 712, together with the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting nozzle and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting nozzle 81 are accommodated behind the toilet body 10, thereby ensuring that the toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 80 is not installed Will affect the normal use of the toilet.
- the cleaning and disinfecting agent is preferably a hypochlorous acid disinfection solution or a toilet cleaning solution.
- the hypochlorous acid solution is used to sterilize the stool tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, and the toilet cleaning solution is used to Clean the urinal 11 and urinal 12.
- other disinfection solutions or cleaning solutions can also be used for the cleaning and disinfecting agent, which is not limited here.
- the waterless toilet 100 further includes a human sensor (not shown), a power supply (not shown), and a power switch (not shown) that controls power on / off,
- the electric components of the waterless toilet 100 are electrically connected to the power supply, and the power switch is communicatively connected to the control device 50;
- the human body sensor is installed on the outer surface of the toilet body 10 to detect whether a user is close to the toilet body 10, and also used After sensing whether the user has finished using the toilet, he will feed back the sensed information to the control device 50.
- the stool discharge interface 211 is further provided with a stool full load sensing rubber cup 217 and a stool sensor 215, and the urine discharge interface 311 is also provided with a urine full load sensing rubber skin
- the bowl 314 and the urination sensor 315, the defecation sensor 215 and the urination sensor 315 are all communicatively connected to the control device 50.
- the pressure in the urinal reservoir 31 will force the urinal full load sensing rubber cup 314 to extend away from the front of the urinal tank 12 and correspond to The first stop (not shown) contacts, at this time, the urination sensor 315 senses this contact information, and feeds back the contact information to the control device 50. After receiving the signal from the urination sensor 315, the control device 50 controls the power supply The switch is no longer activated; similarly, when the stool in the stool storage 21 is full, the pressure generated in the stool storage 21 will force the stool to be fully loaded to sense that the rubber cup 217 extends rearwardly away from the stool tank 11 and corresponds to the first The two stoppers (not shown) are in contact.
- the defecation sensor 215 senses this contact information and feeds back the contact information to the control device 50.
- the control device 50 controls the power switch No longer started. In this way, the waterless toilet 100 is in a deactivated state. After the fully loaded stool or urine is cleaned, the urine full load sensing rubber cup 314 is separated from the first stop, and the stool full load sensing rubber cup 217 is separated from the second stop. At this time, the corresponding urination sensor 315 or defecation sensor 215 feeds back the disengagement information to the control device 50.
- the control device 50 controls the power supply to return to the ready-to-start state, and the waterless toilet 100 can be used normally.
- the storage space of the stool storage 21 and the urine storage 31 needs to be reasonably designed. If the urine volume is large, the storage volume of the urine storage 31 is designed Slightly larger, as far as possible to ensure that the stool memory 21 and the urine storage 31 are fully defecation at the same time.
- an anti-odor valve core 25 is added.
- the stool tank 11 includes a stool wall S1 and a stool discharge port 111 provided at the bottom of the stool tank 11, so
- the toilet tank wall S1 is funnel-shaped and is disposed sloped toward the stool discharge port 111;
- the pressure air flushing mechanism includes a gas flushing nozzle 461 and an air compressor 462 electrically connected to the control device 50, the air flushing
- the spray head 461 is disposed on the top of the toilet tank 11, the air compressor 462 is disposed outside the toilet tank 11, and the gas flushing spray heads 461 are all disposed facing the toilet tank wall S1 so that the gas flushing spray head 461 sprays out Gas flushes the inner surface of the toilet wall S1, and the air compressor 462 communicates with the gas flushing nozzle 461 through an air delivery line.
- the stools are collected and collected in the stool tank 11, after the toilet is completed, the air compressor 462 is started, and the air compressor 462 generates high-pressure gas and ejects from each of the air flushing nozzles 461. Align the various parts of the toilet wall S1 with air jet flushing to flush out the stool adhering to the toilet wall S1, and because the toilet wall S1 is arranged in a tapered funnel-like slope toward the toilet outlet, so The stool flushed by the high-pressure gas will fall directly to the stool discharge port 211; in this way, the stool discharged into the stool tank 11 can be cleaned out of the stool tank 11 in time by starting the air compressor 462, and the water can be cleaned in a water-free state.
- the stool cleaning device 40 has a simple structure, and the cleaning process is fast, efficient, and non-destructive; in addition, the stool is cleaned by air flushing without the need for a specific structure for cleaning stool in the stool tank, and there is no second stool The problem of sticking to the structure of the bowel movement, the stool is cleaned more thoroughly.
- the toilet cleaning device 40 of the waterless toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used not only in waterless toilets, but also in ordinary flush toilets and squatting pans.
- the air flushing nozzle 461 may be set to start and stop flushing at intervals, such as flushing for 1s, pause for 2s, flushing for 2s, pause for 2s, etc., to flush the toilet wall S1 at intervals, which can ensure stool The effect of flushing discharge, while also saving the energy consumption of the nozzle during flushing.
- the air flushing nozzle 461 may also be continuously flushed, which is not limited herein.
- control device 50 of this embodiment is preferably a single-chip computer, PLC control device or computer with relatively mature technology.
- the specific control of each electric component can be set or edited according to the control and use requirements.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned anhydrous toilet 100. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 to understand the method. The specific steps of the method are as follows:
- Step 1 The user turns on the power switch to energize the electric components of the waterless toilet 100, the control device 50 controls the air extractor 92 to start, and the air extractor 92 removes the odor remaining in the toilet body 10;
- Step 2 The control device 50 controls to start the gear drive motor 722.
- the motor drives the toilet panel 60 to rotate 90 ° relative to the toilet body 10 to open the toilet body 10.
- it drives the toilet partition 71 together with the urinal cleaning and disinfecting nozzle 81 and the toilet cleaning Disinfect the spray head into the storage box 14;
- Step 3 After the toilet is completed, the user leaves, the human body sensor senses the information that the user left the toilet body 10 and feeds the information back to the control device 50, the control device 50 controls the gear drive motor 722 to reverse, and the toilet panel 60 is opposite to the toilet
- the main body 10 reversely rotates 90 ° to close the toilet body 10, and at the same time, the toilet partition 71 together with the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 protrudes from the storage box 14 into the toilet main body 10, and at the same time, the urinal passes the guide
- the urinary tube 122 is discharged into the urine storage 31;
- Step 4 The control device 50 controls the start push plate to drive the cylinder to drive the stool push plate 411 to reciprocate in the stool tank 11 and push the stool in the stool tank 11 to the stool discharge port 111.
- the control device 50 controls the operation of the air compressor 462
- the spray nozzle 461 jets the stool toward the stool discharge port 111 to flush the stool into the stool pipe 421, and at the same time, the control device 50 controls the start screw driver 423 to start, and the screw driver 423 drives the stool screw 422 to rotate the stool pipe 421.
- the stool is transferred to the stool storage 21;
- Step 5 Repeat Step 4, and at the same time, the control device 50 controls the lubricant delivery pump to start, and the lubricant spray head 431 sprays the lubricant toward the stool tank 11 to push the stool adhered to the stool tank 11 into the stool pipe 421;
- Step 6 The control device 50 controls the cleaning and disinfectant delivery pump 83 to start, and the toilet tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head 81 spray the cleaning and disinfectant toward the toilet tank 11 and the urinal tank 12, respectively, Sterilization and disinfection, the spraying of the spray head is performed 2 to 4 times, and the time of one spray is about 3s;
- Step 7 The cleaning work is completed, the control device 50 controls to turn off the power, and the anhydrous toilet 100 waits for the next use.
- Step 8 When the stool storage 21 and the urine storage 31 are fully loaded, it is necessary to process the stool and urine in the storage, and connect the pipe for extracting stool / urinal of the fertilizer recovery and maintenance vehicle to the stool discharge interface 211 / urinal discharge interface 311, the control device 50 controls the defecation valve 214 / urination valve 312 to open, at this time, the control device 50 controls the screw drive motor 2133 to start, the defecation screw 2131 drives the defecation push plate 212 to move and push the defecation to the defecation discharge interface 211, the defecation work is completed, The defecation push plate 212 is reset, the screw drive motor 2133 stops working, the defecation / urination work is completed, and the stool storage 21 / urinal storage 31 recollects and stores the stool / urinal and waits for the next full load.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile waterless toilet. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it includes a mobile loading bracket 200 and the above-mentioned waterless toilet 100.
- the waterless toilet 100 is installed on the mobile loading bracket 200.
- the waterless toilet 100 is installed on the mobile loading bracket 200, and lock universal wheels 201 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket.
- the mobile waterless toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention because the above waterless toilet 100 is used, there is no need to flush the toilet after using the toilet, so that it can be used in areas where water resources are scarce or municipal water supply and drainage facilities are backward. Ensure clean toilets while taking into account water conservation and environmental protection; and, install the waterless toilet 100 on the mobile loading bracket 200, by moving the mobile loading bracket 200 can change the location of the toilet, for the occupation of social land resources or Unreasonably planned public toilets can be changed in position by moving, without having to dismantle the already built toilets, which can effectively realize the rational use of social public resources.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种无水马桶,其特征在于:包括:A waterless toilet characterized by:马桶主体,设置有相互独立且分别用于容纳小便和大便的小便槽和大便槽,所述大便槽开设有大便排放口;The toilet body is provided with a urinal tank and a stool tank that are independent of each other and used for accommodating urinal and stool, respectively, and the stool tank is provided with a stool discharge port;小便存储装置,与所述小便槽相连通用并用于收集和存储小便;The urinal storage device is universally connected to the urinal tank and used for collecting and storing urinals;大便存储装置,与所述大便排放口相连通用并用于收集和存储大便;The stool storage device is connected to the stool discharge port and used for collecting and storing stool;大便清理装置,用于驱使所述大便槽内的大便经所述大便排放口转移输送至所述大便存储装置内;The stool cleaning device is used to drive the stool in the stool tank to be transferred to the stool storage device through the stool discharge port;控制装置,设置于所述马桶主体之外,所述马桶主体、所述小便存储装置、所述大便存储装置和所述大便清理装置的电动部件均与所述控制装置电性连接。The control device is provided outside the toilet body, and the electric components of the toilet body, the urine storage device, the stool storage device, and the stool cleaning device are all electrically connected to the control device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:所述大便清理装置包括压便机构,所述压便机构包括设置于所述大便槽内的大便推板和设置于所述大便槽外并与所述控制装置电性连接的推板驱动器,所述大便推板的四周侧边部均与所述大便槽的内壁抵接,所述推板驱动器与所述大便推板连接并用于驱动所述大便推板从所述大便槽的一端移动至另一端以将所述大便槽内的大便推至所述大便排放口。The waterless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the stool cleaning device includes a stool pressing mechanism, and the stool pressing mechanism includes a stool push plate provided in the stool tank and provided outside the stool tank And a push plate driver electrically connected to the control device, all sides of the stool push plate are in contact with the inner wall of the stool tank, and the push plate driver is connected to the stool push plate and used for driving The stool pushing plate moves from one end to the other end of the stool tank to push the stool in the stool tank to the stool discharge port.
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:所述大便槽包括便槽壁,所述便槽壁呈漏斗状且坡向大便排放口设置。The waterless toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the toilet bowl includes a toilet bowl wall, and the toilet bowl wall is funnel-shaped and disposed at a slope toward the stool discharge port.
- 根据权利要求2所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that:所述大便清理装置还包括用于将所述大便槽内的大便输送至所述大便存储装置内的输便机构,所述输便机构包括输便管、输便螺旋杆和与所述控制装置电性连接的螺旋杆驱动器;The stool cleaning device further includes a stool transfer mechanism for transporting stool in the stool tank to the stool storage device, and the stool transfer mechanism includes a stool tube, a stool screw, and the control device Screw driver with electrical connection;所述输便管连通所述大便排放口和所述大便存储装置,所述输便螺旋杆设置于所述输便管内且所述输便螺旋杆的旋进方向与大便的排出方向相同,所述螺旋杆驱动器安装于所述输便管外并用于驱动所述输便螺旋杆旋转以将进入所 述输便弯管段内的大便排出;The stool transfer tube communicates with the stool discharge port and the stool storage device. The stool transfer screw is provided in the stool transfer tube and the rotation direction of the stool transfer screw is the same as the stool discharge direction. The screw rod driver is installed outside the fecal tube and used to drive the fecal screw rod to rotate to expel the feces entering the bowel tube bend section;所述输便管包括顺次相连的输便直管段和输便弯管段,所述输便直管段与所述大便排放口垂直相连,所述输便弯管段与所述输便直管段垂直相连,所述输便螺旋杆安装于所述输便弯管段内。The stool transfer pipe includes a straight stool section and a bent stool section connected in series, the straight stool section is vertically connected to the stool discharge port, and the bent stool section is connected to the straight stool section Vertically connected, the fecal spiral rod is installed in the fecal bend section.
- 根据权利要求2所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that:所述大便清理装置还包括压力气冲机构和压便润滑机构;The stool cleaning device further includes a pressure gas flushing mechanism and a pressure stool lubrication mechanism;所述压力气冲机构包括气冲喷头和与所述控制装置电性连接的空气压缩机,所述气冲喷头固定于所述大便推板上,且所述大便推板移动至所述大便排放口时所述气冲喷头正对所述大便排放口,所述空气压缩机设置于所述大便槽外并通过空气输送管路与所述气冲喷头相连通;The pressure gas flushing mechanism includes a gas flushing spray head and an air compressor electrically connected to the control device, the gas flushing spray head is fixed to the stool push plate, and the stool push plate moves to the stool discharge When the gas jet nozzle is facing the stool discharge port, the air compressor is arranged outside the stool tank and communicates with the gas jet nozzle through an air delivery line;所述压便润滑机构包括润滑剂喷头、润滑剂存储罐和用于将所述润滑剂存储罐内的润滑剂抽送至所述润滑剂喷头处的润滑剂输送泵,所述润滑剂喷头固定于所述大便推板上且朝向所述大便排放口设置,所述润滑剂存储罐通过润滑剂输送管路与所述润滑剂喷头相连通,所述润滑剂存储罐和所述润滑剂输送泵均设置于所述马桶主体外,且所述润滑剂输送泵与所述控制装置电性连接。The pressure stool lubrication mechanism includes a lubricant nozzle, a lubricant storage tank, and a lubricant delivery pump for pumping the lubricant in the lubricant storage tank to the lubricant nozzle, the lubricant nozzle is fixed to The stool push plate is disposed toward the stool discharge port, the lubricant storage tank communicates with the lubricant spray head through a lubricant delivery line, and the lubricant storage tank and the lubricant delivery pump are both It is arranged outside the toilet body, and the lubricant delivery pump is electrically connected to the control device.
- 根据权利要求3或5所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:所述气冲喷头设于大便槽顶部,所述空气压缩机设置于所述大便槽外,所述气冲喷头均正对所述便槽壁设置从而使所述气冲喷头喷出的气体冲刷所述便槽壁的内表面,所述空气压缩机通过空气输送管路与所述气冲喷头相连通。The waterless toilet according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: the air flushing nozzle is arranged at the top of the toilet tank, the air compressor is arranged outside the toilet tank, and the air flushing nozzles are directly opposite to each other The toilet bowl wall is provided so that the gas sprayed by the gas flushing nozzle flushes the inner surface of the toilet bowl wall, and the air compressor communicates with the gas flushing nozzle through an air delivery line.
- 根据权利要求5所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:所述大便存储装置包括设置于所述马桶主体下方且用于收集和存储大便的大便存储器和设置于所述大便存储器和所述马桶主体之间的除臭吸附层,所述输便弯管段的出口端穿出所述马桶主体并延伸至所述大便存储器内,所述输便弯管段穿出所述马桶主体的部分位于所述除臭吸附层内。The waterless toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that the stool storage device includes a stool storage provided under the toilet body for collecting and storing stool, and a toilet storage provided in the stool storage and the toilet body Between the deodorizing adsorption layer, the outlet end of the bowel movement section passes through the toilet body and extends into the stool storage, and the part of the bowel movement section passing through the toilet body is located in the Described in the deodorizing adsorption layer.
- 根据权利要求7所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 7, characterized in that:所述大便存储器的侧边一角位置处开设有用于将所述大便存储器内的大便 集中排放的大便排放接口,所述大便存储器内设置有排便推板和与所述控制装置电性连接的推板驱动机构,所述排便推板的四周侧边部均与所述大便存储器的内壁抵接,所述推板驱动机构与所述排便推板连接并用于驱动所述排便推板从所述大便存储器的一端移动至另一端,以用于将所述大便存储器内的大便推至所述大便排放接口;A stool discharge interface for collectively discharging stool in the stool storage is provided at a corner of a side of the stool storage, and a stool push plate and a push plate electrically connected to the control device are provided in the stool storage A driving mechanism, the peripheral side portions of the defecation push plate are all in contact with the inner wall of the stool storage, and the push plate drive mechanism is connected to the defecation push plate and is used to drive the defecation push plate from the stool storage Moving one end to the other end for pushing the stool in the stool storage to the stool discharge interface;所述推板驱动机构包括排便丝杆、丝杆螺母和与所述控制装置电性连接的丝杆驱动电机,所述排便丝杆与所述排便推板垂直相连,所述丝杆螺母和所述丝杆驱动电机均安装于所述大便存储器与所述大便排放接口相对的一侧,所述丝杆驱动电机与所述排便丝杆连接并用于驱动所述排便丝杆相对所述丝杆螺母转动以推动所述排便推板在所述大便存储器内往复移动。The push plate driving mechanism includes a defecation screw, a screw nut and a screw drive motor electrically connected to the control device, the defecation screw is vertically connected to the defecation push plate, the screw nut and the The screw drive motors are all installed on the side of the stool storage opposite to the stool discharge interface, and the screw drive motor is connected to the bowel screw and used to drive the bowel screw relative to the screw nut Rotate to push the defecation push plate to reciprocate in the stool storage.
- 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The anhydrous toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that:所述无水马桶还包括马桶面板和隔臭装置;The waterless toilet also includes a toilet panel and an odor isolation device;所述马桶面板封盖于所述马桶主体上,所述马桶面板的一端固定有面板转轴,所述马桶面板通过所述面板转轴与所述马桶主体转动连接;The toilet panel is sealed on the toilet body, a panel rotation shaft is fixed at one end of the toilet panel, and the toilet panel is rotatably connected to the toilet body through the panel rotation shaft;所述隔臭装置包括安装于所述马桶主体内的便槽隔板和移动驱动组件,所述便槽隔板封盖于所述小便槽和所述大便槽的上方且所述便槽隔板的四周边缘部均与所述马桶主体的内壁抵接,所述移动驱动组件与所述便槽隔板连接并用于驱动所述便槽隔板在所述马桶主体内作伸缩移动以打开或关闭所述小便槽和所述大便槽。The odor-removing device includes a toilet partition installed in the toilet body and a mobile drive assembly, the toilet partition is covered above the urinal and the stool, and the toilet partition The peripheral edges of all sides are in contact with the inner wall of the toilet body. The mobile driving assembly is connected to the toilet partition and used to drive the toilet partition to telescopically move in the toilet body to open or close The urinal and the urinal.
- 根据权利要求9所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 9, characterized in that:所述移动驱动组件包括传动齿轮组和齿轮驱动电机,所述便槽隔板上设置有沿所述便槽隔板移动方向布置的传动齿条,所述传动齿条与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接,所述齿轮驱动电机与所述传动齿轮组驱动连接,所述齿轮驱动电机用于驱动所述传动齿轮组旋转并带动所述便槽隔板移动以打开或关闭所述小便槽和所述大便槽;The mobile driving assembly includes a transmission gear set and a gear drive motor, and a transmission rack arranged along the movement direction of the toilet partition is provided on the toilet partition, and the transmission rack is engaged with the transmission gear set Connection, the gear drive motor is drivingly connected to the transmission gear set, and the gear drive motor is used to drive the transmission gear set to rotate and drive the urinal partition to open or close the urinal and the Stool所述移动驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述马桶面板相对所述马桶主体转动的 弧齿件,所述弧齿件的第一端与所述面板转轴固定连接,所述弧齿件的第二端与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接;The mobile driving assembly further includes an arc tooth member for driving the toilet panel to rotate relative to the toilet body, a first end of the arc tooth member is fixedly connected to the panel rotation shaft, and a second end of the arc tooth member End is meshed with the transmission gear set;所述弧齿件的第二端具有相对设置的第一转动定位部和第二转动定位部,所述马桶面板封盖所述马桶主体,且所述弧齿件于所述第一转动定位部处与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接,所述马桶面板绕所述面板转轴转动打开所述马桶主体,且所述弧齿件于所述第二转动定位部与所述传动齿轮组啮合连接。The second end of the arc tooth member has a first rotation positioning portion and a second rotation positioning portion disposed oppositely, the toilet panel covers the toilet body, and the arc tooth member is located on the first rotation positioning portion It is meshed with the transmission gear set, the toilet panel rotates around the panel rotation axis to open the toilet body, and the arc gear is meshed with the transmission gear set at the second rotation positioning portion.
- 根据权利要求10所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 10, characterized in that:所述便槽隔板包括小便槽隔板和大便槽隔板,所述小便槽隔板设置于所述小便槽的上方且所述小便槽臭隔板的四周边缘部均与所述马桶主体的内壁抵接,所述大便槽隔板设置于所述大便槽和所述小便槽隔板之间并与所述小便槽隔板固定连接;所述传动齿条设置于所述小便槽隔板上,所述齿轮驱动电机用于驱动所述小便槽隔板移动以打开或关闭所述小便槽和所述大便槽;The urinal partition includes a urinal partition and a urinal partition. The urinal partition is disposed above the urinal and the peripheral edges of the urinal odor partition are all the same as those of the toilet body. The inner wall abuts, and the urinal partition is disposed between the urinal partition and the urinal partition and fixedly connected to the urinal partition; the transmission rack is disposed on the urinal partition , The gear drive motor is used to drive the urinal partition to move to open or close the urinal and the urinal;所述隔臭装置还包括安装于所述马桶主体内且避让开所述小便槽和所述大便槽设置的支撑架,所述小便槽隔板安装于所述支撑架上并能够相对所述支撑架滑行移动,所述大便槽隔板与所述小便槽隔板固定连接,所述传动齿轮组安装于所述支撑架的侧部。The odor-isolating device further includes a support frame installed in the toilet body and avoiding the urinal tank and the urinal tank, and the urinal tank partition is installed on the support frame and is capable of supporting the support The rack slides and moves, the urinal tank partition is fixedly connected with the urinal tank partition, and the transmission gear set is installed at the side of the support bracket.
- 根据权利要求11所述的无水马桶,其特征在于:The waterless toilet according to claim 11, characterized in that:所述无水马桶还包括马桶清洁消毒机构,所述马桶清洁消毒机构包括小便槽清洁消毒喷头、大便槽清洁消毒喷头、清洁消毒剂存储罐及用于将所述清洁消毒剂存储罐内的清洁消毒剂输送至所述小便槽清洁消毒喷头和所述大便槽清洁消毒喷头处的清洁消毒剂输送泵;The waterless toilet also includes a toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism. The toilet cleaning and disinfecting mechanism includes a urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head, a toilet cleaning and disinfecting spray head, a cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank, and a cleaning device for cleaning the cleaning and disinfecting agent storage tank. Disinfectant is delivered to the cleaning and disinfecting spray head of the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the stool cleaning and disinfecting spray head;所述小便槽清洁消毒喷头安装于所述小便槽隔板上且正对所述小便槽设置,所述大便槽清洁消毒喷头安装于所述大便槽隔板上且正对所述大便槽设置,所述清洁消毒剂存储罐通过清洁消毒剂输送管路与所述小便槽清洁消毒喷头和所述大便槽清洁消毒喷头相连通,所述清洁消毒剂存储罐和所述清洁消毒剂输送泵均设置于所述马桶主体外,且所述清洁消毒剂输送泵与所述控制装置电性连 接。The urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head is installed on the urinal partition and is directly opposite to the urinal tank, and the urinal cleaning and disinfecting spray head is installed on the urinal partition and is directly opposite to the urinal tank. The cleaning and disinfectant storage tank communicates with the urinal tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head and the stool tank cleaning and disinfecting spray head through a cleaning and disinfectant transport pipeline, and the cleaning and disinfectant storage tank and the cleaning and disinfectant transport pump are both provided Outside the toilet body, the cleaning and disinfectant delivery pump is electrically connected to the control device.
- 一种移动式无水厕所,其特征在于,包括移动装载支架和权利要求1~12任一项所述的无水马桶,所述无水马桶安装于所述移动装载支架上。A mobile waterless toilet is characterized by comprising a mobile loading bracket and the waterless toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the waterless toilet is installed on the mobile loading bracket.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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CN201811400277.8A CN109394055B (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Waterless toilet and mobile waterless toilet |
CN201811400277.8 | 2018-11-22 | ||
CN201910603102.5A CN112168051A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Closed air-flushing type waterless toilet |
CN201910603102.5 | 2019-07-05 |
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WO2020103880A1 true WO2020103880A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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PCT/CN2019/119784 WO2020103880A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-20 | Waterless toilet and mobile waterless toilet |
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