WO2020103312A1 - 单波长100g光模块及5g前传网络 - Google Patents

单波长100g光模块及5g前传网络

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WO2020103312A1
WO2020103312A1 PCT/CN2019/070335 CN2019070335W WO2020103312A1 WO 2020103312 A1 WO2020103312 A1 WO 2020103312A1 CN 2019070335 W CN2019070335 W CN 2019070335W WO 2020103312 A1 WO2020103312 A1 WO 2020103312A1
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optical
wavelength
rate
signal
electrical signal
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PCT/CN2019/070335
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵关宝
施伟明
徐虎
刘沛东
吴敏
宋歆佳
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江苏亨通光网科技有限公司
江苏亨通光电股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020103312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103312A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/03—WDM arrangements
    • H04J14/0307—Multiplexers; Demultiplexers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40—Transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H04B10/572—Wavelength control

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of optical communication and relates to an optical transceiver module based on PAM4 (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) modulation, in particular to a single-wavelength optical transceiver module that uses the PAM4 modulation format to realize QSFP28. It also relates to a 5G fronthaul network using the single wavelength 100G optical module.
  • PAM4 Pulse Amplitude Modulation
  • the commonly used 100G QSFP28 series optical modules use an integrated transceiver module, which internally integrates a 4 * 25Gb / s rate optical sending unit and a parallel 4 * 25Gb / s rate optical receiving unit.
  • This method is not only costly, but also The full opening makes the transmission rate a bottleneck.
  • the single-channel rate of optical modules is required to be higher and lower, the cost is lower and lower, the distance is longer, and the sensitivity is higher and higher.
  • the traditional 100G optical module (four 25Gb / s 100G QSFP28 optical module) can no longer meet the requirements of high-speed data transmission.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a single-wavelength 100G optical module, which can support a single-channel 100Gb / s rate transmission service, and can reduce the use of optical devices and reduce the cost of optical modules, while at the same time with the existing 100G switch
  • the interface is fully compatible.
  • the present invention provides a single-wavelength 100G optical module, including a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit,
  • the optical transmitting unit receives a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal, encodes a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal into a 50G / s rate four-level electrical signal, and converts a 50G / s rate four signal
  • the level electrical signal is converted into a 50G / s PAM4 optical signal and transmitted;
  • the optical receiving unit receives a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s, converts a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s into a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s, and converts a four-level electric signal at a rate of 50G / s
  • the level signal is decoded and converted into a 100G / s rate NRZ signal output.
  • the light emitting unit further includes a first DSP processor, a laser driver, and a laser emitter;
  • the first DSP processor performs PAM4 conversion and encoding on the 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal, and outputs a four-level electrical signal with a 50G / s rate;
  • the laser driver converts a four-level electric signal at a rate of 50G / s into a driving signal to drive the laser emitter;
  • the laser transmitter converts the driving signal into a PAM4 optical signal with a rate of 50G / s and transmits it;
  • the optical receiving unit includes an optical receiver and a second DSP processor
  • the optical receiver receives a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s and converts the PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s into a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s;
  • the second DSP processor performs PAM4 conversion and decoding on a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s, and outputs an NRZ electrical signal at a rate of 100G / s.
  • the electrical signal connector has a first electrical signal interface and a second electrical signal interface, and the first electrical signal interface outputs a 100G / s NRZ electrical signal at a rate to the first DSP processor; a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal output by the second DSP processor is output through the second electrical signal interface.
  • the electrical signal connector further includes a QSFP28 electrical signal connector.
  • the optical signal is a single wavelength optical signal.
  • the wavelength of the optical signal further includes 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, 1310 nm, 1271 nm, 1291 nm, 1311 nm, 1331 nm, 1351 nm, and 1371 nm.
  • the optical transmitting unit and the optical receiving unit further include a single-channel clock recovery unit, and the clock recovery unit is used for error correction of the NRZ electrical signal.
  • the present invention also provides a 5G fronthaul network, which uses the single-wavelength 100G optical module of the above structure to receive or / and send data.
  • the single wavelength 100G optical module including one wavelength is further included; the single wavelength 100G optical module is provided on the 5G tower and the DU pool of the 5G fronthaul network, and the 5G tower
  • the single-wavelength 100G optical modules of both the DU and the DU cell are connected by single-mode optical fibers.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes the single-wavelength 100G optical module including at least two wavelengths; the single-wavelength 100G of at least two wavelengths are respectively provided on the 5G tower and the DU pool of the 5G fronthaul network Optical module
  • the 5G fronthaul network also includes a wavelength division multiplexer and a wave decomposition multiplexer;
  • the optical signals emitted by the single-wavelength 100G optical module of multiple wavelengths on the 5G tower all enter the wavelength division multiplexer, and the wavelength division multiplexer has multiple channels
  • the optical signal is multiplexed, and the combined optical signal is sent to the wave demultiplexing multiplexer;
  • the wave demultiplexing multiplexer receives the combined optical signal and demultiplexes the combined optical signal Multi-channel optical signals are output, and the single-wavelength 100G optical modules of multiple wavelengths in the DU pool respectively receive the optical signals after division;
  • the optical signals emitted by the single-wavelength 100G optical modules of multiple wavelengths in the DU pool all enter the wavelength division multiplexer.
  • the multiplexed optical signals are combined, and the combined optical signals are sent to the wave demultiplexing multiplexer; the wave demultiplexing multiplexer receives the combined optical signal and divides the combined optical signal
  • the wave outputs multiple optical signals, and the single-wavelength 100G optical modules of multiple wavelengths on the 5G tower receive the divided optical signals respectively.
  • the wavelength division multiplexer further includes a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength division multiplexer.
  • the wave demultiplexer is a single fiber bidirectional transmission wave demultiplexer.
  • the wavelength of the optical signal of the single-wavelength 100G optical module further includes 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, 1310 nm, 1271 nm, 1291 nm, 1311 nm, 1331 nm, 1351 nm, and 1371 nm.
  • the single-wavelength 100G optical module including four wavelengths is further included, and the optical wavelengths are respectively 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, and 1310 nm.
  • the single-wavelength 100G optical module including six wavelengths is further included, and the optical wavelengths are respectively 1271 nm, 1291 nm, 1311 nm, 1331 nm, 1351 nm, and 1371 nm.
  • the single wavelength 100G QSFP28 optical module of the present invention can support a single-channel 100Gb / s transmission service, and can reduce the use of optical devices and the cost of optical modules.
  • the 100G QSFP28 optical module integrates four 25Gb / s rate optical sending units and four parallel 25Gb / s rate optical receiving units. Four optical devices are required. At the same time, because the four optical units cannot be fully opened, The actual transmission rate is only 25Gb / s, far from 100Gb / s.
  • the single-wavelength 100G QSFP28 optical module of the present invention receives an RNZ electrical signal at a rate of 100Gb / s, encodes into a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50Gb / s based on the PAM4 standard, and then converts into an optical signal at a rate of 50Gb / s. Go out.
  • the PAM4 optical signal converted by the four-level electrical signal can transmit 2 bits of logical information. Under the same baud rate, the bit rate of the PAM4 signal is twice that of the RNZ signal, and the transmission efficiency is doubled. It can support a single channel 100Gb / s Rate transmission service.
  • the single wavelength 100G QSFP28 optical module of the present invention can support 100Gb / s transmission service in a single channel, and only requires one optical device. Compared with the prior art 100G QSFP28 optical module, it can reduce the use of optical devices and reduce Optical device assembly costs, reduced power consumption, and reduced device footprint, to reduce the cost of optical modules.
  • the 5G fronthaul network of the present invention can reduce the amount of fiber optic cable used for wiring between the 5G tower and the DU pool, simplify the wiring method, and reduce wiring costs.
  • the 5G fronthaul network uses CWDW4 or DWDM4 optical module solutions.
  • Each optical module has only one working wavelength.
  • optical modules with different wavelengths are added.
  • Different wavelength signals from different optical modules on the top of the 5G tower pass through
  • the multi-core bundle optical cable prefabricated in the 5G tower connects all these modules to the bottom of the tower. Use these multi-core bundle optical cable wiring directly at the bottom of the tower to connect to the DU pool of the equipment room.
  • the number of core bundle optical cables is multiple, and multiple optical cables will undoubtedly increase the wiring cost, and the wiring is cumbersome and cumbersome, especially when there are many 5G towers and the distance between the machine room and the bottom of the tower is not fixed, the wiring is particularly cumbersome and cumbersome. Even the feasibility and operability of wiring is very low.
  • the 5G fronthaul network of the present invention uses an optimized single-wavelength 100G QSFP28 optical module. Because the optical module can support a single-channel 100Gb / s transmission service, only one optical cable is needed between the bottom of the 5G tower and the DU pool in the equipment room. The amount of usage is directly reduced from four to one, greatly reducing wiring costs. At the same time, the wiring is convenient, and it can be arbitrarily wired regardless of the distance between the computer room and the 5G tower.
  • a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength division multiplexer is used to combine multiple optical signals and only one fiber is required to connect to the DU pool, and then use the wave
  • the demultiplexer multiplexes the combined optical signal, and the divided optical signal can be connected to the corresponding optical module, and the same transmission can be performed from the DU pool to the 5G tower.
  • the 5G fronthaul network of the present invention can greatly reduce the amount of optical cable used between the 5G tower and the DU pool, greatly reduce costs, simplify wiring, and reduce wiring costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a single-wavelength 100G optical module in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a single-wavelength module in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a single wavelength module in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a single wavelength module in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a 5G fronthaul network in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment discloses a single-wavelength 100G optical module, including a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit.
  • the above light emitting unit receives a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal, and converts a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal into a channel 50G / s rate four-level electrical signal, and convert a 50G / s rate four-level electrical signal into a 50G / s rate PAM4 optical signal and transmit it;
  • the above-mentioned optical receiving unit receives a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s, converts a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s into a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s, and converts a four-level signal at a rate of 50G / s
  • the electrical signal is decoded and converted into a 100G / s NRZ electrical signal output.
  • the above-mentioned light-emitting unit includes a first DSP processor, a laser driver, and a laser transmitter; and the above-mentioned light-receiving unit includes an optical receiver and a second DSP processor.
  • the above-mentioned first DSP processor performs PAM4 system conversion and coding on the NRZ electrical signal at a rate of 100G / s, and outputs a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s;
  • the laser driver converts a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s into a driving signal to drive the laser transmitter;
  • the above laser transmitter converts the above driving signal into a PAM4 optical signal with a rate of 50G / s;
  • the above optical receiver receives a PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s, and converts the PAM4 optical signal at a rate of 50G / s to a four-level electrical signal at a rate of 50G / s;
  • the above-mentioned second DSP processor performs PAM4 system conversion and decoding on the four-level electrical signal with a rate of 50G / s, and outputs an NRZ electrical signal with a rate of 100G / s.
  • the optical receiver is preferably a 50G PIN / TIA, which integrates a diode and a 50G transimpedance amplifier.
  • the optical module is a single-wavelength 100G optical module.
  • the optical signal received by the optical module and the transmitted optical signal are single-wavelength optical signals.
  • the wavelengths of the optical signals include 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, 1310 nm, and 1271 nm. , 1291nm, 1311nm, 1331nm, 1351nm, 1371nm.
  • this embodiment also provides a single-wavelength module, as shown in FIG. 2, which includes the optical transmission unit and the optical reception unit in Embodiment 1, and also includes two single-channel clock recovery Unit, two single-channel clock recovery units are used in the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit, respectively.
  • the single-channel clock recovery unit on the optical transmitter unit is used for error correction of the input 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal, and the PAM4 standard encoding is performed on the NRZ electrical signal after error correction.
  • the single-channel clock recovery unit on the optical receiving unit is used for error correction of a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal after PAM4 standard decoding, and the NRZ electrical signal output after error correction is output.
  • the single-channel clock recovery unit corrects the error of the electrical signal, which can reduce the high-frequency loss of transmission and ensure the transmission continuity of the high-frequency electrical signal.
  • This embodiment discloses a single-wavelength 100G optical module. As shown in FIG. 3, it includes an optical transmitting unit and an optical receiving unit according to an embodiment, and further includes a QSFP28 electrical signal connector.
  • the above-mentioned QSFP28 electrical signal connector has a first An electrical signal interface and a second electrical signal interface, the first electrical signal interface outputs a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal to the first DSP processor; the second DSP processor outputs a 100G / s rate NRZ electrical signal The signal is output through the second electrical signal interface.
  • the QSFP28 electrical signal connector used is fully compatible with existing 100G switch interfaces.
  • This embodiment discloses a single-wavelength module. As shown in FIG. 4, it includes an optical transmission unit and an optical reception unit according to an embodiment, and also includes a QSFP28 electrical signal connector and two single-channel clock recovery units.
  • the connection modes and functions of the QSFP28 electrical signal connector and the two-way single-channel clock recovery unit and the optical transmitting unit and the optical receiving unit in Embodiment 1 are the same as those in Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • This embodiment discloses a 5G fronthaul network, which uses a single-wavelength module according to any one of Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 to receive or / and send data.
  • the 5G fronthaul network includes one wavelength of the single wavelength 100G optical module; the 5G tower and the DU pool of the 5G fronthaul network are provided with the single wavelength 100G optical module of the above wavelength, and the 5G tower and the DU pool are both
  • the above single-wavelength 100G optical module is connected through a single-mode optical fiber.
  • the wavelength of a single-wavelength 100G optical module of one wavelength includes 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, 1310 nm, 1271 nm, 1291 nm, 1311 nm, 1331 nm, 1351 nm, and 1371 nm.
  • This embodiment discloses a 5G fronthaul network, which uses a single-wavelength module according to any one of Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 to receive or / and send data.
  • the 5G fronthaul network includes four wavelengths of the single-wavelength 100G optical module, and the optical wavelengths of the four-wavelength single-wavelength modules are 1295 nm, 1300 nm, 1305 nm, and 1310 nm, respectively.
  • the 5G tower and the computer room DU pool of the 5G fronthaul network are respectively configured with single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the above four wavelengths.
  • the above 5G fronthaul network also includes a wavelength division multiplexer and a wavelength decomposition multiplexer.
  • the optical signals emitted by the above single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the four wavelengths on the 5G tower all enter the wavelength division multiplexer.
  • the signals are combined, and the combined optical signals are sent to the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer; the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer receives the combined optical signal, and demultiplexes the combined optical signal to output four channels Optical signals, the above single-wavelength 100G optical modules of four or four wavelengths in the DU pool respectively receive the divided four optical signals;
  • the optical signals emitted by the above single-wavelength 100G optical modules of four wavelengths in the DU pool all enter the wavelength division multiplexer.
  • the signals are combined, and the combined optical signals are sent to the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer; the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer receives the combined optical signal, and demultiplexes the combined optical signal to output four channels
  • the above-mentioned single-wavelength 100G optical modules of four wavelengths on the 5G tower respectively receive the divided four optical signals.
  • the wavelength division multiplexer is a wavelength division multiplexer for single-fiber bidirectional transmission
  • the wavelength decomposition multiplexer is a wavelength division multiplexer for single-fiber bidirectional transmission.
  • the above 5G fronthaul network only needs to be configured with a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength division multiplexer and a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength decomposition multiplexer.
  • This embodiment discloses a 5G fronthaul network, which uses a single-wavelength module according to any one of Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4 to receive or / and send data.
  • the 5G fronthaul network includes six wavelengths of the single-wavelength 100G optical module, and the optical wavelengths of the six wavelengths of the single-wavelength module are respectively 1271nm, 1291nm, 1311nm, 1331nm, 1351nm, and 1371nm.
  • the 5G tower and the computer room DU pool of the above 5G fronthaul network are respectively configured with single wavelength 100G optical modules of the above six wavelengths.
  • the above 5G fronthaul network also includes a wavelength division multiplexer and a wavelength decomposition multiplexer.
  • the optical signals emitted by the above-mentioned single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the six wavelengths on the 5G tower all enter the wavelength division multiplexer, and the wavelength division multiplexer responds to six optical signals Perform multiplexing and send the combined optical signal to the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer; the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer receives the multiplexed optical signal, and demultiplexes the multiplexed optical signal to output six optical signals ,
  • the above-mentioned single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the six wavelengths in the DU pool respectively receive the divided six optical signals;
  • the optical signals emitted by the above-mentioned single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the six wavelengths in the DU pool all enter the wavelength division multiplexer. Perform multiplexing and send the combined optical signal to the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer; the above-mentioned demultiplexing multiplexer receives the multiplexed optical signal, and demultiplexes the multiplexed optical signal to output six optical signals.
  • the six single-wavelength 100G optical modules of the six wavelengths on the 5G tower respectively receive the divided six-channel optical signals.
  • the wavelength division multiplexer is a wavelength division multiplexer for single-fiber bidirectional transmission
  • the wavelength decomposition multiplexer is a wavelength division multiplexer for single-fiber bidirectional transmission.
  • the above 5G fronthaul network only needs to be configured with a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength division multiplexer and a single-fiber bidirectional transmission wavelength decomposition multiplexer.
  • the above embodiment only shows a single-wavelength 100G optical module with a limited number of wavelengths. According to actual needs, more single-wavelength 100G optical modules with different wavelengths can be added. The limited types of wavelengths shown here do not limit the technical solutions of this embodiment. The protection scope of the 5G fronthaul network.
  • the 5G fronthaul network of the present invention has been applied for a period of time, and the bearer service runs stably.
  • the application of the existing network shows that the single-wavelength 100G optical module of the present invention not only has business in optical device research and development, 5G fronthaul operation, but also has broad application prospects as the production business expands and other electronic consumer fields, big data rooms, etc. , Can effectively improve the efficiency of business opening, reduce device assembly costs, reduce power consumption and reduce device footprint, solve the operator's conversion efficiency of high-speed optical transceiver signals, stable operation and subsequent upgrades.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单波长100G光模块，包括光发射单元和光接收单元，光发射单元接收一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号，将一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号编码转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；光接收单元接收一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，将一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号解码转换为一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号输出。本发明单波长100G光模块，能够支撑单路100Gb/s速率的传输业务，并可以减少光器件的使用量，降低光模块的成本，同时与现有100G交换机接口完全兼容。

Description

单波长100G光模块及5G前传网络 技术领域
本发明属于光通信技术领域，涉及一种基于PAM4(Pulse Amplitude Modulation)调制的光收发模块，具体涉及一种采用PAM4调制格式实现QSFP28的单波长光收发模块。还涉及一种应用该单波长100G光模块的5G前传网络。
背景技术
近年来大数据、云计算、5G、物联网以及人工智能等应用市场的快速发展，使得全球数据呈爆发式增长，这对互联网带宽的要求越来越高，如何最大化的利用现有的网络基础资源优化成本，并实现数据传输速率翻倍成为最大挑战。目前，在背板、系统、以及短距离的光纤传输中，普遍使用基于10Gb/s、25Gb/s、28Gb/s NRZ格式的传输方式，当传输速率超过28G并向更高速率演化时，背板等电信号传输会对高频信号产生更恶劣的损耗，而采用更高阶的调制，如PAM4制式，在相同的带宽下可以传输更多的数据。
目前，常用的100G QSFP28系列光模块采用收发一体模块，内部分别集成一路4*25Gb/s速率光发送单元和一路并行4*25Gb/s速率光接收单元，这种方式不仅成本高，同时由于不能全部开通使得传输速率成为瓶颈。随着光通信产品的发展，尤其是5G前传的需求，要求光模块单通道速率越来越高，成本越来越低，距离越来越长，灵敏度越来越高，在这种发展需求下，传统的100G光模块(四路25Gb/s的100G QSFP28光模块)已经不能满足高速传输数据的要求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种单波长100G光模块，能够支撑单路100Gb/s速率的传输业务，并可以减少光器件的使用量，降低光模块的成本，同时与现有100G交换机接口完全兼容。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种单波长100G光模块，包括光发射单元和光接收单元，
所述光发射单元接收一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号，将一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号编码转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
所述光接收单元接收一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，将一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号解码转换为一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号输出。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述光发射单元包括第一DSP处理器、激光驱动器和激光发射器；
所述第一DSP处理器对100G/s速率的NRZ电信号进行PAM4制式转换与编码，输出50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
所述激光驱动器将50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为驱动信号，以驱动所述激光发射器；
所述激光发射器将所述驱动信号转换为50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
所述光接收单元包括光接收机和第二DSP处理器；
所述光接收机接收50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，并将50G/s速率的PAM4光 信号转换为50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
所述第二DSP处理器对50G/s速率的四电平电信号进行PAM4制式转换与解码，输出100G/s速率的NRZ电信号。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括其还包括电信号连接器，所述电信号连接器具有第一电信号接口和第二电信号接口，所述第一电信号接口输出一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号至所述第一DSP处理器；所述第二DSP处理器输出的一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号经所述第二电信号接口输出。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述电信号连接器为QSFP28电信号连接器。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述光信号为单波长光信号。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述光信号的波长包括1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述光发射单元和光接收单元均还包括单通道时钟恢复单元，所述时钟恢复单元用于对NRZ电信号进行误码纠正。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供了一种5G前传网络，使用以上结构的单波长100G光模块进行接收或/和发送数据。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括包括一种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；所述5G前传网络的5G塔和DU池上均设有所述单波长100G光模块，所述5G塔和DU池两者的所述单波长100G光模块通过单模光纤连接。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括包括至少两种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；所述5G前传网络的5G塔和DU池上均分别设有至少两种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；
所述5G前传网络还包括波分复用器和波分解复用器；
5G塔向DU池发送数据、DU池接收数据时：5G塔上多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，所述波分复用器对多路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至所述波分解复用器；所述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出多路光信号，DU池中的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的所述光信号；
DU池向5G塔发送数据、5G塔接收数据时：DU池中的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，所述波分复用器对多路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至所述波分解复用器；所述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出多路光信号，5G塔上的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的所述光信号。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述波分复用器为单纤双向传输的波分复用器。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述波分解复用器为单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括所述单波长100G光模块的光信号的波长为1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括包括四种波长的所述单波长100G光模块，光波长分别为1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm。
本发明一个较佳实施例中，进一步包括包括六种波长的所述单波长100G光模块，光波长分别为1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
本发明的有益效果：
其一、相较于现有的100G QSFP28光模块，本发明的单波长100G QSFP28 光模块能够支撑单路100Gb/s速率的传输业务，并可以减少光器件的使用量，降低光模块的成本。
现有技术中，100G QSFP28光模块内部集成四路25Gb/s速率光发送单元，四路并行25Gb/s速率光接收单元，需要使用四路光器件；同时，由于四路光单元不能全部开通，使得实际传输速率只有25Gb/s，远远达不到100Gb/s。
本发明的单波长100G QSFP28光模块，接收一路100Gb/s速率的RNZ电信号，基于PAM4制式编码成一路50Gb/s速率的四电平电信号，再转化成一路50Gb/s速率的光信号发射出去。四电平电信号转化的PAM4光信号能够传输2bit的逻辑信息，在同样波特率条件下，PAM4信号的比特率是RNZ信号的2倍，传输效率提高一倍，能够支撑单路100Gb/s速率的传输业务。
本发明的单波长100G QSFP28光模块，单路能够支撑100Gb/s速率的传输业务，仅仅只需要一路光器件，相较于现有技术的100G QSFP28光模块，可以减少光器件的使用量，降低光器件组装成本、减少功耗以及减小器件占用空间，以此来降低光模块的成本。
其二、相较于现有的5G前传网络，本发明的5G前传网络能够减少5G塔到DU池之间布线的光缆使用量，简化布线方式，降低布线成本。
现有技术中，5G前传网络使用CWDW4或DWDM4光模块方案，每个光模块只有一个工作波长，根据客户的不同需要添加不同波长的光模块，5G塔顶不同光模块发出的不同波长信号，经过预制布线于5G铁塔的多芯束光缆连接所有这些模块后到达塔底，在塔底直接使用这些多芯束光缆布线连接到机房的DU池，从5G塔底到机房DU池之间需要使用的多芯束光缆的数量为多根，多根光缆无疑会增加布线成本，同时布线麻烦、繁琐，尤其是在5G铁塔较多，机房与塔底的距离不固定的情况下，布线特别麻烦、繁琐，甚至布线的可行性和可操作性非常低。
本发明的5G前传网络，使用优化设计的单波长100G QSFP28光模块，由 于光模块能够支撑单路100Gb/s速率的传输业务，使得5G塔底到机房DU池之间只需要一根光缆，光缆的使用量从四根直接缩减为一根，大大降低布线成本。同时布线便捷，不受机房与5G塔的距离限制可随意布线。
当根据客户的需要，5G塔上添加多个光模块时，使用单纤双向传输的波分复用器对多路光信号进行合波后也只需要一根光纤连接到DU池，再使用波分解复用器对合波后的光信号进行分波，分波后的光信号分别连接到对应的光模块即可，从DU池到5G塔也可以进行同样的传输。由此，本发明的5G前传网络，能够大大减少5G塔到DU池之间的光缆使用量，大大降低成本，简化布线方式，降低布线成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例中单波长100G光模块的功能结构示意图；
图2是本发明第二实施例中单波长模块的功能结构示意图；
图3是本发明第三实施例中单波长模块的功能结构示意图；
图4是本发明第四实施例中单波长模块的功能结构示意图
图5是本发明优选实施例中5G前传网络的功能结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例一
本实施例公开了一种单波长100G光模块，包括光发射单元和光接收单元，上述光发射单元接收一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号，将一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号编码转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
上述光接收单元接收一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，将一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号解码转换为一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号输出。
具体的，如图1所示，上述光发射单元包括第一DSP处理器、激光驱动器和激光发射器；上述光接收单元包括光接收机和第二DSP处理器。
上述第一DSP处理器对100G/s速率的NRZ电信号进行PAM4制式转换与编码，输出50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
上述激光驱动器将50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为驱动信号，以驱动上述激光发射器；
上述激光发射器将上述驱动信号转换为50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
上述光接收机接收50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，并将50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
上述第二DSP处理器对50G/s速率的四电平电信号进行PAM4制式转换与解码，输出100G/s速率的NRZ电信号。
本实施例技术方案中，上述光接收机优选为一路50G的PIN/TIA，其集成有二极管和50G跨阻放大器。
本实施例技术方案中，上述光模块为单波长100G光模块，光模块接收的光信号和发射的光信号均为单波长光信号，上述光信号的波长包括1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
实施例二
在相同的最大信号幅度下，PAM4信号会使用四个电平进行信号传输，每相邻两个电平间的幅度差异只有NRZ信号情况下的三分之一，信号很容易受到噪声的干扰而产生误码，为了解决这一技术问题，本实施例还提供一种单波长模块，如图2所示，其包括实施例一中的光发射单元和光接收单元，还包括两个单通道时钟恢复单元，两个单通道时钟恢复单元分别用在光发射单元和光接收单元上。光发射单元上的单通道时钟恢复单元用于对输入的一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号进行误码纠正，通过误码纠正后的NRZ电信号进行PAM4制式编码。光接收单元上的单通道时钟恢复单元用于对PAM4制式解码后的一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号进行误码纠正，通过误码纠正后的NRZ电信号输出。
单通道时钟恢复单元对电信号进行误码纠正，能够减小传输的高频损耗，保证高频电信号的传输连续性。
实施例三
本实施例公开了一种单波长100G光模块，如图3所示，其包括实施例一种的光发射单元和光接收单元，还包括QSFP28电信号连接器，上述QSFP28电信号连接器具有第一电信号接口和第二电信号接口，上述第一电信号接口输出一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号至上述第一DSP处理器；上述第二DSP处理器输出的一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号经上述第二电信号接口输出。
使用的QSFP28电信号连接器能够与现有的100G交换机接口完全兼容。
实施例四
本实施例公开了一种单波长模块，如图4所示，包括实施例一种的光发射单元和光接收单元，还包括QSFP28电信号连接器和两路单通道时钟恢复单元。QSFP28电信号连接器和两路单通道时钟恢复单元与实施例一中的光发射单元和光接收单元的连接方式及作用同实施例二和实施例三，此处不再赘述。
实施例五
本实施例公开了一种5G前传网络，使用实施例一～实施例四种任一实施例的单波长模块进行接收或/和发送数据。
具体的，上述5G前传网络包括一种波长的上述单波长100G光模块；上述5G前传网络的5G塔和DU池上均设有上述一种波长的单波长100G光模块，上述5G塔和DU池两者的上述单波长100G光模块通过单模光纤连接。此处，一种波长的单波长100G光模块的波长包括1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
实施例六
本实施例公开了一种5G前传网络，使用实施例一～实施例四种任一实施例的单波长模块进行接收或/和发送数据。
具体的，上述5G前传网络包括四种波长的上述单波长100G光模块，四种波长的单波长模块的光波长分别为1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm。上述5G前传网络的5G塔和机房DU池均分别配置有以上四种波长的单波长100G光模块，上述5G前传网络还包括波分复用器和波分解复用器。
5G塔向DU池发送数据、DU池接收数据时：5G塔上的四种波长的上述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，上述波分复用器对四路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至上述波分解复用器；上述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出四路光信号，DU池中的四四种波长的上述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的四路光信号；
DU池向5G塔发送数据、5G塔接收数据时：DU池中的四种波长的上述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，上述波分复用器对四路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至上述波分解复用器；上述波分解复 用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出四路光信号，5G塔上的四种波长的上述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的四路光信号。
本实施例技术方案中，为了进一步降低布线成本，上述波分复用器为单纤双向传输的波分复用器，上述波分解复用器为单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。对应一个5G塔，上述5G前传网络只需要配置一个单纤双向传输的波分复用器和一个单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。
实施例七
本实施例公开了一种5G前传网络，使用实施例一～实施例四种任一实施例的单波长模块进行接收或/和发送数据。
具体的，上述5G前传网络包括六种波长的上述单波长100G光模块，六种波长的单波长模块的光波长分别为1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。上述5G前传网络的5G塔和机房DU池均分别配置有以上六种波长的单波长100G光模块，上述5G前传网络还包括波分复用器和波分解复用器。
5G塔向DU池发送数据、DU池接收数据时：5G塔上的六种波长的上述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，上述波分复用器对六路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至上述波分解复用器；上述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出六路光信号，DU池中的六种波长的上述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的六路光信号；
DU池向5G塔发送数据、5G塔接收数据时：DU池中的六种波长的上述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，上述波分复用器对六路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至上述波分解复用器；上述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出六路光信号，5G塔上的六种波长的上述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的六路光信号。
本实施例技术方案中，为了进一步降低布线成本，上述波分复用器为单纤双向传输的波分复用器，上述波分解复用器为单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。对应一个5G塔，上述5G前传网络只需要配置一个单纤双向传输的波分复用器和一个单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。
以上实施例仅示出有限种波长的单波长100G光模块，根据实际需要，可以添加更多种波长的单波长100G光模块，此处示出的有限种波长并不能限制本实施例技术方案中5G前传网络的保护范围。
本发明的5G前传网络，经一段时间的应用，承载业务运行稳定。另，通过现网应用，表明本发明的单波长100G光模块不仅在光器件研发业务、5G前传运行业务，同时随着生产业务扩大以及其他电子消费领域,大数据机房等方面具有广阔的应用前景,可有效提升业务开通效率，降低器件组装成本、减少功耗以及减小器件占用空间，解决了运行商对高速率光收发信号的转换效率、运行稳定后续升级等问题。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种单波长100G光模块，包括光发射单元和光接收单元，其特征在于：
    所述光发射单元接收一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号，将一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号编码转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
    所述光接收单元接收一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，将一路50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号，并将一路50G/s速率的四电平电信号解码转换为一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号输出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：所述光发射单元包括第一DSP处理器、激光驱动器和激光发射器；
    所述第一DSP处理器对100G/s速率的NRZ电信号进行PAM4制式转换与编码，输出50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
    所述激光驱动器将50G/s速率的四电平电信号转换为驱动信号，以驱动所述激光发射器；
    所述激光发射器将所述驱动信号转换为50G/s速率的PAM4光信号发射出去；
    所述光接收单元包括光接收机和第二DSP处理器；
    所述光接收机接收50G/s速率的PAM4光信号，并将50G/s速率的PAM4光信号转换为50G/s速率的四电平电信号；
    所述第二DSP处理器对50G/s速率的四电平电信号进行PAM4制式转换与解码，输出100G/s速率的NRZ电信号。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：其还包括电信号连接器，所述电信号连接器具有第一电信号接口和第二电信号接口，所述第一电信号接口输出一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号至所述第一DSP处理器；所述第二DSP处理器输出的一路100G/s速率的NRZ电信号经所述第二电信号接口输出。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：所述电信号连接器为QSFP28电信号连接器。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：所述光信号为单波长光信号。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：所述光信号的波长包括1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的单波长100G光模块，其特征在于：所述光发射单元和光接收单元均还包括单通道时钟恢复单元，所述时钟恢复单元用于对NRZ电信号进行误码纠正。
  8. 一种5G前传网络，其特征在于：使用如权利要求1-7任一项所述的单波长100G光模块进行接收或/和发送数据。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：包括一种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；所述5G前传网络的5G塔和DU池上均设有所述单波长100G光模块，所述5G塔和DU池两者的所述单波长100G光模块通过单模光纤连接。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：包括至少两种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；所述5G前传网络的5G塔和DU池上均分别设有至少两种波长的所述单波长100G光模块；
    所述5G前传网络还包括波分复用器和波分解复用器；
    5G塔向DU池发送数据、DU池接收数据时：5G塔上多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，所述波分复用器对多路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至所述波分解复用器；所述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出多路光信号，DU池中的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的所述光信号；
    DU池向5G塔发送数据、5G塔接收数据时：DU池中的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块发射的光信号均进入波分复用器，所述波分复用器对多路光信号进行合波，并将合波后的光信号发送至所述波分解复用器；所述波分解复用器接收合波后的光信号，并对合波后的光信号进行分波输出多路光信号，5G塔上的多种波长的所述单波长100G光模块分别接收分波后的所述光信号。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：所述波分复用器为单纤双向传输的波分复用器。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：所述波分解复用器为单纤双向传输的波分解复用器。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：所述单波长100G光模块的光信号的波长为1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm、1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：包括四种波长的所述单波长100G光模块，光波长分别为1295nm、1300nm、1305nm、1310nm。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的5G前传网络，其特征在于：包括六种波长的所述单波长100G光模块，光波长分别为1271nm、1291nm、1311nm、1331nm、1351nm、1371nm。
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