WO2020103274A1 - Vehicle control unit for battery electric vehicle and vehicle control method - Google Patents

Vehicle control unit for battery electric vehicle and vehicle control method

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Publication number
WO2020103274A1
WO2020103274A1 PCT/CN2018/123115 CN2018123115W WO2020103274A1 WO 2020103274 A1 WO2020103274 A1 WO 2020103274A1 CN 2018123115 W CN2018123115 W CN 2018123115W WO 2020103274 A1 WO2020103274 A1 WO 2020103274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wake
module
power
vehicle
electric vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123115
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘贵生
安术平
刘志钢
Original Assignee
北斗航天汽车(北京)有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北斗航天汽车(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 北斗航天汽车(北京)有限公司
Publication of WO2020103274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103274A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2009Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric vehicle control, in particular to a pure electric vehicle vehicle controller and vehicle control method.
  • Electric vehicles are one of the national new energy industry strategic research projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. As a key component of electric vehicles, research on electric vehicle controllers is of great significance to seize the commanding heights of a new generation of electric vehicles and promote the leap-forward development of China's automobile industry.
  • the electric vehicle controller is the core control component of the electric vehicle. It collects accelerator pedal signals, brake pedal signals, and signals from the battery management unit and motor control components. After making corresponding judgments, it controls the controllers of the lower-level actuators. Action to drive the car to run normally. Therefore, the electric vehicle controller is the brain of the electric vehicle, and its performance and algorithms directly affect the vehicle performance.
  • the shortcomings of the vehicle controller for pure electric vehicles are: poor adaptability to vehicle models, and insufficient control flexibility; and the vehicle controller has always been in a working state, and energy consumption is large.
  • the present invention is proposed in order to provide a pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems. It has strong driving ability, many driving paths, and a wide signal collection range. And other features, it can be effectively compatible with a variety of models, and also has a sleep function, which can directly reduce the energy consumption of the car in non-working state.
  • a vehicle controller for a pure electric vehicle including:
  • Car parameter collection module used to collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
  • the central processing module is used to edit the motor brake command according to the parameters of the car control command and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car analog signal. If so, the edit motor brake command is sent to the motor control Device.
  • the automobile parameter acquisition module is electrically connected to the central processing module.
  • vehicle parameter collection module includes:
  • AD acquisition unit electrically connected to the central processing module, used to collect automotive analog signals
  • the data collection unit electrically connected to the central processing module, is used to collect car control command parameters.
  • the car analog signal includes accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, used to determine whether the car decelerates or brakes, if so, edit the command to switch the motor of the car to the power generation state, and send it to the motor controller to send part of the car
  • the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the power battery to realize braking and energy recovery and reuse.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, electrically connected to the central processing module, and used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a communication module, which is electrically connected between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, and between the central processing module and the automobile instrument respectively , Used for communication of vehicle transmission data with battery management system, motor controller and automobile instrument.
  • the communication module includes a CAN bus and a LIN bus.
  • the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller also includes: a pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, The wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the vehicle-mounted controller, and the wake-up module, the wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the power supply control module includes a power supply chip for controlling the power supply of the vehicle-mounted controller
  • the wake-up module includes a CAN bus wake-up circuit, a capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, a controller control power-on wake-up circuit, and a power supply power-on wake-up circuit, and a power supply chip
  • the input terminal of the enable signal is electrically connected to the reverse terminal of a wake-up diode, and the positive terminal of each wake-up diode is respectively connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit and the power supply
  • the electrical wake-up circuit is electrically connected;
  • the power supply output end of the power supply chip is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the power supply module, the power supply output end of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller, and the power supply start end of the power chip and the first capacitor of the start capacitor
  • the board is electrically connected, and the second capacitor
  • a pure electric vehicle vehicle control method based on the vehicle controller including the following steps:
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention collect vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, and edit the motor braking command according to the vehicle control command parameters to send to the motor controller, and judge according to the vehicle analog signals Whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met, and if so, the motor brake command is edited and sent to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of vehicle models;
  • the pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention include high-end drive switch output and low-end drive switch output, which are used to output the control signal of the peripheral switch, and have the characteristics of strong driving ability and many driving paths ;
  • the pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention include a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, and have sleep
  • the function can directly reduce the energy consumption of the car in a non-working state.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a multi-way wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a multi-way wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the vehicle controller of the pure electric vehicle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the vehicle controller of the pure electric vehicle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control method of a pure electric vehicle according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention.
  • the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes:
  • Car parameter collection module used to collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
  • the central processing module is used to edit the motor brake command according to the parameters of the car control command and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car analog signal. If so, the edit motor brake command is sent to the motor control Device.
  • the automobile parameter acquisition module is electrically connected to the central processing module.
  • the central processing module can be MC9S12XDP512 type chip.
  • the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller of the present invention collects vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, edits the motor brake command according to the vehicle control command parameters and sends it to the motor controller, and judges whether the motor brake command editing is satisfied according to the vehicle analog signal If it is, edit the motor braking command and send it to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of models.
  • the automobile parameter acquisition module includes:
  • AD acquisition unit electrically connected to the central processing module, used to collect automotive analog signals
  • the data acquisition unit is electrically connected to the central processing module through the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus, which is used to collect car control command parameters.
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
  • the AD acquisition unit can be the LW MA7108C model collector.
  • the data collection unit can be the LW S7244 type collector.
  • the vehicle analog signal includes accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, which is used to judge whether the car decelerates or brakes.
  • the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the power battery to realize braking and energy recovery and reuse.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, electrically connected to the central processing module, and used to output a control signal for a peripheral switch.
  • High-end drive switch output and low-end drive switch output adopt H-bridge drive chip IR2110.
  • the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, which is used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch, and has the characteristics of strong driving capacity and a large number of driving paths.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a communication module electrically connected between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, and between the central processing module and the automobile instrument It is used for communication of vehicle transmission data with battery management system, motor controller and automobile instrument.
  • the communication module includes CAN bus and LIN bus.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a display driver, which is used to receive the status information of each vehicle system detected by the sensor collected through the CAN bus, and drive the display to display the status information.
  • the central processing module is also used to monitor the status information of each system of the automobile, perform fault diagnosis, and send the fault diagnosis information to the display.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller further includes: a memory, which is electrically connected to the central processing module through an IIC (Inter-Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit) bus, and is used to store a fault code for viewing during maintenance.
  • the memory may be a ferroelectric memory.
  • the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle vehicle controller also includes: Road wake-up circuit, see FIG. 2, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, The wake-up module, the wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, and has a sleep function, which can directly reduce the vehicle Energy consumption in the non-working state.
  • the power control module includes a power chip TPS5420 for supplying power to the vehicle controller, and the enable signal input terminal 5 of the power chip and a wake-up diode (D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9) The reverse terminal is electrically connected.
  • the positive terminal of each wake-up diode is electrically connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit, and the power-on power-on wake-up circuit;
  • the power supply output terminal 8 is electrically connected to the power supply input terminal (VCC) of the power supply module.
  • the power supply output terminal of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller.
  • the power supply start terminal 1 of the power chip is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate of the start capacitor C54 ,
  • the second capacitor plate of the starting capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power chip.
  • the power supply module includes a power supply diode D3, a power supply inductor L3, and a power supply filter circuit.
  • the first end of the power supply inductor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power supply chip, the second end of the power supply inductor is electrically connected to the input end of the power supply filter circuit, and the power supply filter circuit
  • the output terminal is electrically connected to the power supply output terminal of the power supply module.
  • the power supply filter circuit includes a plurality of power supply filter capacitors (C51, C52, C53, and C57) arranged in parallel.
  • the first capacitor plate of each power supply filter capacitor is electrically connected to the second end of the power supply inductance.
  • the second capacitor plates are all grounded.
  • the multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller also includes a wake-up filter module.
  • the wake-up filter module includes an enable filter capacitor C59, an enable filter resistor R85 and an enable adjustable resistor VDR1, and the first capacitor plate that enables the filter capacitor C59 It is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip, the second capacitor plate of the enable filter capacitor C59 is grounded, the enable filter resistor R85 and the enable adjustable resistor VDR1 are connected in parallel with the enable filter capacitor.
  • the reference signal terminal 4 of the power chip is electrically connected to the VCC through the voltage dividing resistors (R82, R83, and R84); the multi-way wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller also includes multiple wake-up resistors (R86, R87, R88, R90, R91 , R92), the first end of each wake-up resistor is electrically connected to the positive end of each wake-up diode, and the second end of each wake-up resistor is respectively connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, and controller
  • the power-on wake-up circuit is controlled to be electrically connected to the power-on wake-up circuit.
  • the number of CAN bus wake-up circuits is multiple.
  • the number of capacitor charging control wake-up circuits is multiple.
  • the CAN bus wake-up circuit includes a bus chip, and the wake-up signal output terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip.
  • the bus chip wake-up signal input terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the bus chip wake-up filter module output terminal, and the bus chip wake-up filter module's input terminal is used to electrically connect the bus chip wake-up signal.
  • the bus chip wake-up filter module includes a transistor Q1. The first end of the transistor is electrically connected to the common connection point of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the bus chip wake-up signal input terminal of the bus chip.
  • the other end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the vehicle power supply; the second end of the transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the third resistor R3, and the second end of the third resistor is used to electrically connect to the bus chip wake-up signal; the third transistor The terminal is grounded; it also includes a fourth resistor R4, the first terminal of the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the second terminal of the third resistor, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor is grounded.
  • CAN1_TXD, CAN1_RXD are the signal transmitter and signal receiver of CAN analysis; CAN1_EN is the control enable terminal of the analysis chip, and CAN1_INH is the wake-up signal output.
  • the multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller includes a power chip for powering the on-board controller.
  • the enable signal input terminal 5 of the power chip is electrically connected to the reverse terminal of a wake-up diode, respectively
  • the positive end of the wake-up diode is electrically connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit and the power-on power-on wake-up circuit; the power supply output terminal 8 of the power chip and the power input of the power supply module
  • the terminal is electrically connected.
  • the power supply output end of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller.
  • the power supply start end 1 of the power chip is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate of the start capacitor, and the second capacitor plate of the start capacitor and the power supply output of the power chip
  • the terminal is electrically connected; by setting a multi-way wake-up circuit, the vehicle controller is dormant when it is idle, which has the effect of reducing power consumption, enhances the efficiency of the use of vehicle energy, and makes the vehicle controller suitable for a variety of vehicle models , More widely used.
  • a multi-channel wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller includes a bus chip.
  • the wake-up signal output terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip; the bus chip wake-up signal of the bus chip
  • the input end is electrically connected to the output end of the bus chip wake-up filter module.
  • the input end of the bus chip wake-up filter module is used to electrically connect the bus chip wake-up signal; by setting the bus chip wake-up filter module, the external noise signal is effectively suppressed and the wake-up circuit is improved Anti-interference ability.
  • the multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller is based on a control circuit of the vehicle controller to the power consumption of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle controller is adopted Going to sleep, a mode of low power consumption, helps reduce unnecessary waste of vehicle energy.
  • the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit has two CAN bus communication wake-up functions
  • the core chip is TJA1041
  • the TJA1041 is powered by the 12V power supply constant power, so the TJA1041 has been in the power supply working state
  • the central processing module The working state of TJA1041 can be controlled by controlling STB pin and EN pin.
  • the specific logic control method is as follows. When TJA1041 is in sleep state, INH is low, when TJA1041 is in normal working state, INH is high, pass The CAN1_INH signal can control the enable pin (5 feet, ENA pin) of the power chip TPS5420, thereby controlling whether the vehicle controller + 5V voltage is powered, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption.
  • TJA1041 can recognize the local wake-up event of pin WAKE or the wake-up source that wakes up through the dominant bus state. If the wake-up source of pin WAKE is an edge, the wake-up source flag is set, if it enters from other modes Normal mode wakeup source can read wakeup on pin / ERR.
  • the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit other ways of wake-up, see Figure 3, respectively CC1 charge control power-on, CC2 charge control power-on, KL15 control, power-on PWR_ON, wake-up core
  • the principle is similar to CAN bus wake-up.
  • the vehicle controller is provided with + 5V power to achieve the purpose of waking up.
  • the pure electric vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit, the core circuit to achieve multi-way separate wake-up is the clever use of the wake-up diode MMSD4148, as long as one of the 6-way wake-up circuit is high, the diode is turned on , Trigger wake-up, and the wake-up signals of each channel do not affect each other.
  • VCU Vehicle Control Unit
  • the vehicle controller communicates with the battery management system, the motor controller and the vehicle instrument through the CAN bus , And collect accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, receive switch signals, such as charge switch signal, key switch signal, gear switch signal and brake switch signal, receive the frequency detection signal to the vacuum controller, according to the received information and The signal generates control commands, drives DCDC (voltage conversion) enable, motor speed adjustment, water pump speed regulation, fan switch, reverse light switch, etc. through the high-end drive switch and low-end drive switch.
  • DCDC voltage conversion
  • the vehicle controller of a pure electric vehicle includes a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus, memory, high-end drive, and low-end drive , AD (Analog-to-Digital, modulus) acquisition, high-end signal and low-end signal acquisition.
  • CAN Controller Area Network
  • AD Analog-to-Digital, modulus
  • the CAN bus is used for data transmission with BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, battery management system), MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit), instrument, and has a wake-up function.
  • BMS BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, battery management system
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit
  • instrument and has a wake-up function.
  • the memory is mainly used to store relevant data information.
  • High-end drive and low-end drive are mainly used for the control of peripheral switches.
  • AD acquisition is used for analog signal acquisition such as accelerator pedal and brake pedal.
  • High-end signal and low-end signal acquisition are used for automobile related control commands.
  • the vehicle controller functions developed in this project include: drive torque control, optimal control of braking energy, vehicle energy management, CAN network maintenance and management, fault diagnosis and processing, vehicle status monitoring, etc.
  • the driver's driving requirements, vehicle status, etc. after analysis and processing, it sends instructions to the motor controller to meet the driving conditions. Including starting, forward, reverse, feedback braking, fault detection and processing and other working conditions.
  • the best energy utilization rate can be obtained.
  • the vehicle controller as an information control center is responsible for organizing information transmission, network status monitoring, network node management and other functions, network fault diagnosis and processing.
  • a braking command is issued to the motor controller, and part of the energy is recovered without affecting the braking performance of the original vehicle.
  • the fault indicator indicates the fault category and some fault codes. According to the content of the fault, the corresponding safety protection treatment shall be carried out in time. For less serious faults, you can do "limp home.”
  • the main controller detects the vehicle status and the status information of each subsystem through the sensor and CAN bus, drives the display instrument, and displays the status information and fault diagnosis information through the display instrument.
  • the display content includes: vehicle speed, mileage, motor speed, temperature, battery power, voltage, current, fault information, etc.
  • the central processing module is selected as the processor, and the main controller is divided into the following modules according to the functions: central processing module module, data acquisition module (analog and digital) , Power drive and protection module, power supply module, communication module (CAN bus and LIN bus), instrument drive and display module, etc.
  • the hardware architecture of the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention is more conducive to the expansion of software functions, such as energy recovery, fault diagnosis and other related functions.
  • the digital signals such as the start key, charging switch, air conditioning switch, vehicle mode, gear position and braking position are usually subjected to anti-shake, isolation, level conversion and integer processing.
  • a method for controlling a pure electric vehicle based on the vehicle controller provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention collects vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, edits the motor brake command according to the vehicle control command parameters and sends it to the motor controller, and judges whether the motor brake command editing is satisfied according to the vehicle analog signal Conditions, if it is, edit the motor braking command and send it to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of models;
  • the pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention includes a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, which is used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch, and has the characteristics of strong driving capacity and a large number of driving paths;
  • the pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, has a sleep function, and can directly reduce the vehicle Energy consumption in the non-working state.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the partial description of the device embodiment.

Abstract

A vehicle control unit for a battery electric vehicle, comprising: a vehicle parameter acquisition module, configured to acquire vehicle control command parameters and a vehicle analog signal, and send same to a central processing module; and a central processing module, configured to edit a motor braking instruction according to the vehicle control command parameters and send same to a motor controller, determine, according to the vehicle analog signal, whether a motor braking instruction editing condition is satisfied, and if so, edit the motor braking instruction and send same to the motor controller. Also disclosed is a vehicle control method for a battery electric vehicle implemented on the basis of the vehicle control unit. The vehicle control unit and the control method therefor are able to acquire a plurality of signals, and be effectively compatible to a plurality of types of vehicles.

Description

一种纯电动汽车整车控制器及整车控制方法Pure electric vehicle vehicle controller and vehicle control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车控制领域,尤其涉及一种纯电动汽车整车控制器及整车控制方法。The invention relates to the field of electric vehicle control, in particular to a pure electric vehicle vehicle controller and vehicle control method.
背景技术Background technique
电动汽车是“十五”期间国家新能源产业战略攻关项目之一。作为电动汽车的关键零部件,研究电动汽车整车控制器,对于抢占新一代电动汽车制高点、促进我国汽车工业实现跨越式发展具有重要意义。电动汽车整车控制器是电动汽车的核心控制部件,它采集加速踏板信号、制动踏板信号及电池管理单元和电机控制部件的信号,做出相应判断后,控制下层的各执行部件控制器的动作,驱动汽车正常行驶。因此电动汽车整车控制器是电动汽车的大脑,它的性能和算法直接影响着整车性能。Electric vehicles are one of the national new energy industry strategic research projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. As a key component of electric vehicles, research on electric vehicle controllers is of great significance to seize the commanding heights of a new generation of electric vehicles and promote the leap-forward development of China's automobile industry. The electric vehicle controller is the core control component of the electric vehicle. It collects accelerator pedal signals, brake pedal signals, and signals from the battery management unit and motor control components. After making corresponding judgments, it controls the controllers of the lower-level actuators. Action to drive the car to run normally. Therefore, the electric vehicle controller is the brain of the electric vehicle, and its performance and algorithms directly affect the vehicle performance.
目前,纯电动汽车用整车控制器存在的缺点有:对于车型的适应性差,控制不够灵活;且整车控制器一直处于工作状态,能量的消耗较大。At present, the shortcomings of the vehicle controller for pure electric vehicles are: poor adaptability to vehicle models, and insufficient control flexibility; and the vehicle controller has always been in a working state, and energy consumption is large.
因此,提供一种纯电动汽车整车控制器及整车控制方法。Therefore, a pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method are provided.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的纯电动汽车整车控制器及整车控制方法,具有驱动能力强、驱动路数多、信号采集范围广等特点,能够有效地兼容多种车型,还具有睡眠功能,能够直接降低汽车在非工作状态下的能量消耗。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed in order to provide a pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems. It has strong driving ability, many driving paths, and a wide signal collection range. And other features, it can be effectively compatible with a variety of models, and also has a sleep function, which can directly reduce the energy consumption of the car in non-working state.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种纯电动汽车整车控制器,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a vehicle controller for a pure electric vehicle is provided, including:
汽车参数采集模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Car parameter collection module, used to collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
中央处理模块,用于根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。The central processing module is used to edit the motor brake command according to the parameters of the car control command and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car analog signal. If so, the edit motor brake command is sent to the motor control Device.
进一步地,汽车参数采集模块电连接至中央处理模块。Further, the automobile parameter acquisition module is electrically connected to the central processing module.
进一步地,汽车参数采集模块包括:Further, the vehicle parameter collection module includes:
AD采集单元,电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车模拟信号;AD acquisition unit, electrically connected to the central processing module, used to collect automotive analog signals;
数据采集单元,电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数。The data collection unit, electrically connected to the central processing module, is used to collect car control command parameters.
进一步地,汽车模拟信号包括加速踏板信息和制动踏板信息,用于判断汽车是否减速或刹车,若是,则编辑切换汽车的电机处于发电状态的指令,发送至电机控制器,以将汽车的部分动能转换成电能回馈给动力电池,实现制动和能量的回收再利用。Further, the car analog signal includes accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, used to determine whether the car decelerates or brakes, if so, edit the command to switch the motor of the car to the power generation state, and send it to the motor controller to send part of the car The kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the power battery to realize braking and energy recovery and reuse.
进一步地,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,电连接至中央处理模块,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号。Further, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, electrically connected to the central processing module, and used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch.
进一步地,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:通信模块,分别电连接在中央处理模块与电池管理系统之间、中央处理模块与电机控制器之间、中央处理模块与汽车仪表之间,用于与电池管理系统、电机控制器、汽车仪表进行汽车传输数据的通信。Further, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a communication module, which is electrically connected between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, and between the central processing module and the automobile instrument respectively , Used for communication of vehicle transmission data with battery management system, motor controller and automobile instrument.
进一步地,通信模块包括CAN总线和LIN总线。Further, the communication module includes a CAN bus and a LIN bus.
进一步地,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,该纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路包括用于唤醒电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车 载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、电源控制模块和供电模块依次电连接。Further, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller also includes: a pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, The wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the vehicle-mounted controller, and the wake-up module, the wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module are electrically connected in sequence.
进一步地,电源控制模块包括用于控制车载控制器供电的电源芯片,唤醒模块包括CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路,电源芯片的使能信号输入端分别与一个唤醒二极管的反向端电连接,各唤醒二极管的正向端分别与CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路电连接;电源芯片的供电输出端与供电模块的电源输入端电连接,供电模块的电源输出端用于给整车控制器供电,电源芯片的供电启动端与启动电容的第一电容板电连接,启动电容的第二电容板与电源芯片的供电输出端电连接。Further, the power supply control module includes a power supply chip for controlling the power supply of the vehicle-mounted controller, the wake-up module includes a CAN bus wake-up circuit, a capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, a controller control power-on wake-up circuit, and a power supply power-on wake-up circuit, and a power supply chip The input terminal of the enable signal is electrically connected to the reverse terminal of a wake-up diode, and the positive terminal of each wake-up diode is respectively connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit and the power supply The electrical wake-up circuit is electrically connected; the power supply output end of the power supply chip is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the power supply module, the power supply output end of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller, and the power supply start end of the power chip and the first capacitor of the start capacitor The board is electrically connected, and the second capacitor board of the starting capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power chip.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种基于上述整车控制器实现的纯电动汽车整车控制方法,包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pure electric vehicle vehicle control method based on the vehicle controller, including the following steps:
采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。Edit the motor brake command according to the car control command parameters and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car simulation signal. If so, edit the motor brake command and send it to the motor controller.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下的优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器和整车控制方法采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,能够采集多种信号,能够有效地兼容多种车型;1. The pure electric vehicle vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention collect vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, and edit the motor braking command according to the vehicle control command parameters to send to the motor controller, and judge according to the vehicle analog signals Whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met, and if so, the motor brake command is edited and sent to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of vehicle models;
2.本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器和整车控制方法包括高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号,具有驱动能力强、驱动路数多的特点;2. The pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention include high-end drive switch output and low-end drive switch output, which are used to output the control signal of the peripheral switch, and have the characteristics of strong driving ability and many driving paths ;
3.本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器和整车控制方法包括用于唤醒 电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,具有睡眠功能,能够直接降低汽车在非工作状态下的能量消耗。3. The pure electric vehicle controller and vehicle control method of the present invention include a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, and have sleep The function can directly reduce the energy consumption of the car in a non-working state.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器框图;1 is a block diagram of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention;
图2为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路的框图;2 is a block diagram of a multi-way wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention;
图3为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路的电路图;3 is a circuit diagram of a multi-way wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention;
图4为本发明的CAN总线唤醒电路的电路图;4 is a circuit diagram of the CAN bus wake-up circuit of the present invention;
图5为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器应用示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the vehicle controller of the pure electric vehicle of the present invention;
图6为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器工作原理示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the vehicle controller of the pure electric vehicle of the present invention;
图7为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制方法流程图。7 is a flowchart of a control method of a pure electric vehicle according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。Those skilled in the art can understand that unless specifically stated, the singular forms "a", "an", "" and "the" as used herein may also include the plural form. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the description of the present invention refers to the presence of features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, Steps, operations, elements, components and / or their groups.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有 术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and unless specifically defined, they will not be idealized or overly formal. To explain.
围绕“高效、节能、可靠、安全”这四大核心目标,对本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器开发能量管理、扭矩协调、故障处理、安全保护等十大功能,实现整车控制器数据交换、安全管理、驾驶员意图解释、能量流管理的功能。Focusing on the four core goals of "efficiency, energy saving, reliability, and safety", ten functions such as energy management, torque coordination, fault handling, and safety protection are developed for the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention to realize vehicle controller data exchange , Safety management, driver intention interpretation, energy flow management functions.
图1为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器框图,参见图1,本发明提供的纯电动汽车整车控制器,包括:FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes:
汽车参数采集模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Car parameter collection module, used to collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
中央处理模块,用于根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。The central processing module is used to edit the motor brake command according to the parameters of the car control command and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car analog signal. If so, the edit motor brake command is sent to the motor control Device.
进一步地,汽车参数采集模块电连接至中央处理模块。Further, the automobile parameter acquisition module is electrically connected to the central processing module.
中央处理模块可以为MC9S12XDP512型号芯片。The central processing module can be MC9S12XDP512 type chip.
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,能够采集多种信号,能够有效地兼容多种车型。The pure electric vehicle vehicle controller of the present invention collects vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, edits the motor brake command according to the vehicle control command parameters and sends it to the motor controller, and judges whether the motor brake command editing is satisfied according to the vehicle analog signal If it is, edit the motor braking command and send it to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of models.
参见图1,汽车参数采集模块包括:Referring to Figure 1, the automobile parameter acquisition module includes:
AD采集单元,电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车模拟信号;AD acquisition unit, electrically connected to the central processing module, used to collect automotive analog signals;
数据采集单元,通过SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外设接口)总线电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数。The data acquisition unit is electrically connected to the central processing module through the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus, which is used to collect car control command parameters.
AD采集单元可以为LW MA7108C型号采集器。数据采集单元可以为LW S7244型号采集器。The AD acquisition unit can be the LW MA7108C model collector. The data collection unit can be the LW S7244 type collector.
进一步地,汽车模拟信号包括加速踏板信息和制动踏板信息,用于判断汽车是否减速或刹车,若是,则编辑切换汽车的电机处于发电状态的指令,发送至电机控制器,以将汽车的部分动能转换成电能回馈给动力电池,实现制动和能量的回收再利用。Further, the vehicle analog signal includes accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, which is used to judge whether the car decelerates or brakes. The kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the power battery to realize braking and energy recovery and reuse.
参见图1,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,电连接至中央处理模块,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号。Referring to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, electrically connected to the central processing module, and used to output a control signal for a peripheral switch.
高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出采用H桥驱动芯片IR2110。High-end drive switch output and low-end drive switch output adopt H-bridge drive chip IR2110.
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器包括高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号,具有驱动能力强、驱动路数多的特点。The pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, which is used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch, and has the characteristics of strong driving capacity and a large number of driving paths.
参见图1,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:通信模块,分别电连接在中央处理模块与电池管理系统之间、中央处理模块与电机控制器之间、中央处理模块与汽车仪表之间,用于与电池管理系统、电机控制器、汽车仪表进行汽车传输数据的通信。其中,通信模块包括CAN总线和LIN总线。Referring to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a communication module electrically connected between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, and between the central processing module and the automobile instrument It is used for communication of vehicle transmission data with battery management system, motor controller and automobile instrument. Among them, the communication module includes CAN bus and LIN bus.
进一步地,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:显示驱动器,用于接收通过CAN总线采集的传感器所检测汽车各系统状态信息,并驱动显示器,将状态信息显示出来。Further, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller also includes: a display driver, which is used to receive the status information of each vehicle system detected by the sensor collected through the CAN bus, and drive the display to display the status information.
进一步地,中央处理模块,还用于监控汽车各系统状态信息,进行故障诊断,并将故障诊断信息发送至显示器。Further, the central processing module is also used to monitor the status information of each system of the automobile, perform fault diagnosis, and send the fault diagnosis information to the display.
进一步地,上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,还包括:存储器,与中央处理模块通过IIC(Inter-Integrated Circuit,集成电路)总线电连接,用于存储故障码,供维修时查看。存储器可以是铁电存储器。Further, the above-mentioned pure electric vehicle controller further includes: a memory, which is electrically connected to the central processing module through an IIC (Inter-Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit) bus, and is used to store a fault code for viewing during maintenance. The memory may be a ferroelectric memory.
上述纯电动汽车整车控制器,在中央处理模块与电池管理系统之间、中央处理模块与电机控制器之间、中央处理模块与汽车仪表之间,还包括:纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,参见图2,纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路包括用于唤醒电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、电源控制模块和供电模块依次电连接。The above-mentioned pure electric vehicle vehicle controller, between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, and between the central processing module and the car instrument, also includes: Road wake-up circuit, see FIG. 2, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, The wake-up module, the wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module are electrically connected in sequence.
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器包括用于唤醒电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,具有睡眠功能,能够直接降低汽车在非工作状态下的能量消耗。The pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, and has a sleep function, which can directly reduce the vehicle Energy consumption in the non-working state.
参见图2和图3所示,电源控制模块包括用于给车载控制器供电的电源芯片TPS5420,电源芯片的使能信号输入端5分别与一个唤醒二极管(D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9)的反向端电连接,各唤醒二极管的正向端分别与CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路电连接;电源芯片的供电输出端8与供电模块的电源输入端(VCC)电连接,供电模块的电源输出端用于给整车控制器供电,电源芯片的供电启动端1与启动电容C54的第一电容板电连接,启动电容的第二电容板与电源芯片的供电输出端电连接。供电模块包括供电二极管D3、供电电感L3和供电滤波电路,供电电感的第一端与电源芯片的供电输出端电连接,供电电感的第二端与供电滤波电路的输入端电连接,供电滤波电路的输出端与供电模块的电源输出端电连接。供电滤波电路包括呈并联设置的多个供电滤波电容(C51、C52、C53和C57),各所供电述滤波电容的 第一电容板均与供电电感的第二端电连接,各所供电述滤波电容的第二电容板均接地。纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路还包括唤醒滤波模块,唤醒滤波模块包括使能滤波电容C59、使能滤波电阻R85和使能可调电阻VDR1,使能滤波电容C59的第一电容板与电源芯片的使能信号输入端电连接,使能滤波电容C59的第二电容板接地,使能滤波电阻R85和使能可调电阻VDR1均与使能滤波电容并联。电源芯片的参考信号端4通过分压电阻(R82、R83和R84)与VCC电连接;纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路还包括多个唤醒电阻(R86、R87、R88、R90、R91、R92),各唤醒电阻的第一端分别与各唤醒二极管的正向端一一对应电连接,各唤醒电阻的第二端分别与CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路电连接。CAN总线唤醒电路的数量为多个。电容充电控制上电唤醒电路的数量为多个。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power control module includes a power chip TPS5420 for supplying power to the vehicle controller, and the enable signal input terminal 5 of the power chip and a wake-up diode (D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9) The reverse terminal is electrically connected. The positive terminal of each wake-up diode is electrically connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit, and the power-on power-on wake-up circuit; The power supply output terminal 8 is electrically connected to the power supply input terminal (VCC) of the power supply module. The power supply output terminal of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller. The power supply start terminal 1 of the power chip is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate of the start capacitor C54 , The second capacitor plate of the starting capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power chip. The power supply module includes a power supply diode D3, a power supply inductor L3, and a power supply filter circuit. The first end of the power supply inductor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power supply chip, the second end of the power supply inductor is electrically connected to the input end of the power supply filter circuit, and the power supply filter circuit The output terminal is electrically connected to the power supply output terminal of the power supply module. The power supply filter circuit includes a plurality of power supply filter capacitors (C51, C52, C53, and C57) arranged in parallel. The first capacitor plate of each power supply filter capacitor is electrically connected to the second end of the power supply inductance. The second capacitor plates are all grounded. The multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller also includes a wake-up filter module. The wake-up filter module includes an enable filter capacitor C59, an enable filter resistor R85 and an enable adjustable resistor VDR1, and the first capacitor plate that enables the filter capacitor C59 It is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip, the second capacitor plate of the enable filter capacitor C59 is grounded, the enable filter resistor R85 and the enable adjustable resistor VDR1 are connected in parallel with the enable filter capacitor. The reference signal terminal 4 of the power chip is electrically connected to the VCC through the voltage dividing resistors (R82, R83, and R84); the multi-way wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller also includes multiple wake-up resistors (R86, R87, R88, R90, R91 , R92), the first end of each wake-up resistor is electrically connected to the positive end of each wake-up diode, and the second end of each wake-up resistor is respectively connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, and controller The power-on wake-up circuit is controlled to be electrically connected to the power-on wake-up circuit. The number of CAN bus wake-up circuits is multiple. The number of capacitor charging control wake-up circuits is multiple.
参见图4,CAN总线唤醒电路包括总线芯片,总线芯片的唤醒信号输出端与电源芯片的使能信号输入端电连接。总线芯片的总线芯片唤醒信号输入端与总线芯片唤醒滤波模块的输出端电连接,总线芯片唤醒滤波模块的输入端用于电连接总线芯片唤醒信号。总线芯片唤醒滤波模块包括三极管Q1,三极管的第一端与第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2的公共连接点电连接,第二电阻的另一端与总线芯片的总线芯片唤醒信号输入端电连接,第一电阻的另一端与车载电源电连接;三极管的第二端与第三电阻R3的第一端电连接,第三电阻的第二端用于与总线芯片唤醒信号电连接;三极管的第三端接地;还包括第四电阻R4,第四电阻的第一端与第三电阻的第二端电连接,第四电阻的第二端接地。其中,CAN1_TXD、CAN1_RXD为CAN解析的信号发射端和信号接收端;CAN1_EN为解析芯片的控制使能端,CAN1_INH为唤醒信 号输出端。4, the CAN bus wake-up circuit includes a bus chip, and the wake-up signal output terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip. The bus chip wake-up signal input terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the bus chip wake-up filter module output terminal, and the bus chip wake-up filter module's input terminal is used to electrically connect the bus chip wake-up signal. The bus chip wake-up filter module includes a transistor Q1. The first end of the transistor is electrically connected to the common connection point of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the bus chip wake-up signal input terminal of the bus chip. The other end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the vehicle power supply; the second end of the transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the third resistor R3, and the second end of the third resistor is used to electrically connect to the bus chip wake-up signal; the third transistor The terminal is grounded; it also includes a fourth resistor R4, the first terminal of the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the second terminal of the third resistor, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor is grounded. Among them, CAN1_TXD, CAN1_RXD are the signal transmitter and signal receiver of CAN analysis; CAN1_EN is the control enable terminal of the analysis chip, and CAN1_INH is the wake-up signal output.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,包括用于给车载控制器供电的电源芯片,电源芯片的使能信号输入端5分别与一个唤醒二极管的反向端电连接,各唤醒二极管的正向端分别与CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路电连接;电源芯片的供电输出端8与供电模块的电源输入端电连接,供电模块的电源输出端用于给整车控制器供电,电源芯片的供电启动端1与启动电容的第一电容板电连接,启动电容的第二电容板与电源芯片的供电输出端电连接;通过设置多路唤醒电路,使得整车控制器在空闲时处于休眠,具有降低功耗的作用,增强了整车能量的使用效率,使本整车控制器适用于多种汽车车型,应用更加广泛。In this embodiment, the multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller includes a power chip for powering the on-board controller. The enable signal input terminal 5 of the power chip is electrically connected to the reverse terminal of a wake-up diode, respectively The positive end of the wake-up diode is electrically connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit, the capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, the controller control power-on wake-up circuit and the power-on power-on wake-up circuit; the power supply output terminal 8 of the power chip and the power input of the power supply module The terminal is electrically connected. The power supply output end of the power supply module is used to supply power to the vehicle controller. The power supply start end 1 of the power chip is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate of the start capacitor, and the second capacitor plate of the start capacitor and the power supply output of the power chip The terminal is electrically connected; by setting a multi-way wake-up circuit, the vehicle controller is dormant when it is idle, which has the effect of reducing power consumption, enhances the efficiency of the use of vehicle energy, and makes the vehicle controller suitable for a variety of vehicle models , More widely used.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,CAN总线唤醒电路包括总线芯片,总线芯片的唤醒信号输出端与电源芯片的使能信号输入端电连接;总线芯片的总线芯片唤醒信号输入端与总线芯片唤醒滤波模块的输出端电连接,总线芯片唤醒滤波模块的输入端用于电连接总线芯片唤醒信号;通过设置总线芯片唤醒滤波模块,有效抑制了外部噪声信号,提高了唤醒电路的抗干扰能力。In this embodiment, a multi-channel wake-up circuit of a pure electric vehicle controller. The CAN bus wake-up circuit includes a bus chip. The wake-up signal output terminal of the bus chip is electrically connected to the enable signal input terminal of the power chip; the bus chip wake-up signal of the bus chip The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the bus chip wake-up filter module. The input end of the bus chip wake-up filter module is used to electrically connect the bus chip wake-up signal; by setting the bus chip wake-up filter module, the external noise signal is effectively suppressed and the wake-up circuit is improved Anti-interference ability.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,是基于整车控制器对整车功耗的一种控制电路,在车辆不工作的情况下,采取的一种使整车控制器进入睡眠,低功耗的一种模式,有利于减少车辆能源不必要的浪费。In this embodiment, the multi-channel wake-up circuit of the pure electric vehicle controller is based on a control circuit of the vehicle controller to the power consumption of the vehicle. When the vehicle is not working, the vehicle controller is adopted Going to sleep, a mode of low power consumption, helps reduce unnecessary waste of vehicle energy.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,具有两路CAN总线通信唤醒功能,核心芯片为TJA1041,TJA1041通过12V电源常电进行供电,所以TJA1041一直处于供电工作状态,中央处理模块通 过控制STB引脚和EN引脚可以控制TJA1041的工作状态,具体逻辑控制方式如下,当TJA1041处于休眠状态时,INH为低电平,当TJA1041处于正常工作状态时,INH为高电平,通过CAN1_INH信号可以控制电源芯片TPS5420的使能引脚(5脚,ENA脚),从而控制整车控制器+5V电压是否供电,从达到降低功耗的目的。共有3种方法可以将TJA1041从睡眠或待机模式唤醒:1.通过引脚WAKE的边沿本地唤醒,引脚WAKE的任何跳变沿都会产生唤醒事件,为了抑制外部噪声引脚WAKE集成了一个滤波器这意味着引脚WAKE上后来的状态在某段时间内tWAKE有效,如果引脚WAKE上的高电平持续了至少tWAKE引脚WAKE提供一个向VBAT的内部上拉,如果引脚WAKE的低电平持续了至少tWAKE则有一个向GND的内部下拉。2.通过模式转换唤醒,也可以通过在切换到正常模式时置位引脚INH为高电平进行模式转换,这对中央处理模块持续上电的应用很有用。3.唤醒源识别,TJA1041可以识别引脚WAKE的本地唤醒事件或通过显性总线状态唤醒的唤醒源,如果引脚WAKE的唤醒源是一个沿,则唤醒源标志置位,如果从其他模式进入正常模式唤醒源可以在引脚/ERR上读出唤醒。In this embodiment, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit has two CAN bus communication wake-up functions, the core chip is TJA1041, and the TJA1041 is powered by the 12V power supply constant power, so the TJA1041 has been in the power supply working state, and the central processing module The working state of TJA1041 can be controlled by controlling STB pin and EN pin. The specific logic control method is as follows. When TJA1041 is in sleep state, INH is low, when TJA1041 is in normal working state, INH is high, pass The CAN1_INH signal can control the enable pin (5 feet, ENA pin) of the power chip TPS5420, thereby controlling whether the vehicle controller + 5V voltage is powered, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing power consumption. There are three ways to wake up the TJA1041 from sleep or standby mode: 1. Local wake-up through the edge of pin WAKE, any transition edge of pin WAKE will generate wake-up event, in order to suppress external noise pin WAKE integrates a filter This means that the later state on pin WAKE will be valid for a certain period of time, if the high level on pin WAKE continues for at least tWAKE pin WAKE provides an internal pull-up to VBAT, if the low power on pin WAKE The level continues for at least tWAKE and there is an internal pull down to GND. 2. Wake up by mode conversion, or by setting pin INH to high level when switching to normal mode, this is useful for applications where the central processing module is continuously powered on. 3. Wake-up source identification, TJA1041 can recognize the local wake-up event of pin WAKE or the wake-up source that wakes up through the dominant bus state. If the wake-up source of pin WAKE is an edge, the wake-up source flag is set, if it enters from other modes Normal mode wakeup source can read wakeup on pin / ERR.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,其他多种方式的唤醒,参见图3,分别为CC1充电控制上电、CC2充电控制上电、KL15控制、上电PWR_ON,唤醒核心原理与CAN总线唤醒相似,通过给电源芯片TPS5420的使能引脚(5脚,ENA脚)一个+12V高电平,给整车控制器提供+5V电,达到唤醒的目的。In this embodiment, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit, other ways of wake-up, see Figure 3, respectively CC1 charge control power-on, CC2 charge control power-on, KL15 control, power-on PWR_ON, wake-up core The principle is similar to CAN bus wake-up. By giving the enable pin (5 feet, ENA pin) of the power chip TPS5420 a + 12V high level, the vehicle controller is provided with + 5V power to achieve the purpose of waking up.
本实施例中纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,达到多路单独唤醒的核心电路就是唤醒二极管MMSD4148的巧妙使用,这6路唤醒电路只要有1路为高电平,二极管的导通,触发唤醒,并且各路唤醒信号不互相影响。In this embodiment, the pure electric vehicle controller multi-way wake-up circuit, the core circuit to achieve multi-way separate wake-up is the clever use of the wake-up diode MMSD4148, as long as one of the 6-way wake-up circuit is high, the diode is turned on , Trigger wake-up, and the wake-up signals of each channel do not affect each other.
图5为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器应用示意图,如图5所示,整车控制器(Vehicle Control Unit,VCU)通过CAN总线与电池管理系统、电机控制器和汽车仪表进行数据通信,并采集加速踏板信息和制动踏板信息,接收开关信号,例如充电开关信号、钥匙开关信号、档位开关信号和制动开关信号,接收对真空控制器的频率检测信号,根据接收的信息和信号生成控制指令,通过高端驱动开关和低端驱动开关驱动DCDC(电压转换)使能、电机转速调整、水泵调速、风扇开关、倒车灯开关等等。5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the vehicle controller of the pure electric vehicle of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle controller (Vehicle Control Unit, VCU) communicates with the battery management system, the motor controller and the vehicle instrument through the CAN bus , And collect accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information, receive switch signals, such as charge switch signal, key switch signal, gear switch signal and brake switch signal, receive the frequency detection signal to the vacuum controller, according to the received information and The signal generates control commands, drives DCDC (voltage conversion) enable, motor speed adjustment, water pump speed regulation, fan switch, reverse light switch, etc. through the high-end drive switch and low-end drive switch.
图6为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器工作原理示意图,参见图6,纯电动汽车整车控制器包含CAN(Controller Area Network,控制器局域网络)总线、存储器、高端驱动、低端驱动、AD(Analog-to-Digital,模数)采集、高端信号和低端信号采集。6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the vehicle controller of a pure electric vehicle of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the vehicle controller of a pure electric vehicle includes a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus, memory, high-end drive, and low-end drive , AD (Analog-to-Digital, modulus) acquisition, high-end signal and low-end signal acquisition.
1、CAN总线用于与BMS(BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,电池管理系统)、MCU(Microcontroller Unit,微控制单元)、仪表进行数据传输,并带有唤醒功能。1. The CAN bus is used for data transmission with BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, battery management system), MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit), instrument, and has a wake-up function.
2、存储器主要用于存储相关数据信息。2. The memory is mainly used to store relevant data information.
3、高端驱动、低端驱动主要用于外设开关的控制。3. High-end drive and low-end drive are mainly used for the control of peripheral switches.
4、AD采集用于加速踏板、制动踏板等模拟信号采集。4. AD acquisition is used for analog signal acquisition such as accelerator pedal and brake pedal.
5、高端信号和低端信号采集用于汽车相关控制命令。5. High-end signal and low-end signal acquisition are used for automobile related control commands.
本项目开发的整车控制器功能包括:驱动力矩控制、制动能量的优化控制、整车的能量管理、CAN网络的维护和管理、故障的诊断和处理、车辆状态监视等。The vehicle controller functions developed in this project include: drive torque control, optimal control of braking energy, vehicle energy management, CAN network maintenance and management, fault diagnosis and processing, vehicle status monitoring, etc.
1)整车驱动控制1) Vehicle drive control
根据司机的驾驶要求、车辆状态等状况,经分析和处理,向电机控制器发出指令,满足驾驶工况要求。包括启动、前进、倒退、回馈 制动、故障检测和处理等工况。According to the driver's driving requirements, vehicle status, etc., after analysis and processing, it sends instructions to the motor controller to meet the driving conditions. Including starting, forward, reverse, feedback braking, fault detection and processing and other working conditions.
2)整车能量优化管理2) Vehicle energy optimization management
通过对电动汽车的电机驱动系统、电池管理系统、传动系统以及其它车载能源动力系统(如空调)的协调和管理,以获得最佳的能量利用率。Through the coordination and management of the electric vehicle's motor drive system, battery management system, transmission system and other on-board energy and power systems (such as air conditioning), the best energy utilization rate can be obtained.
3)网络管理3) Network management
整车控制器作为信息控制中心,负责组织信息传输,网络状态监控,网络节点管理等功能,网络故障诊断和处理。The vehicle controller as an information control center is responsible for organizing information transmission, network status monitoring, network node management and other functions, network fault diagnosis and processing.
4)回馈制动控制4) Feedback brake control
根据制动踏板和加速踏板信息、车辆行驶状态信息、蓄电池状态信息,向电机控制器发出制动指令,在不影响原车制动性能的前提下,回收部分能量。According to the brake pedal and accelerator pedal information, vehicle driving status information, and battery status information, a braking command is issued to the motor controller, and part of the energy is recovered without affecting the braking performance of the original vehicle.
5)故障诊断和处理5) Fault diagnosis and treatment
连续监视整车电控系统,进行故障诊断。存储故障码,供维修时查看。故障指示灯指示出故障类别和部分故障码。根据故障内容,及时进行相应安全保护处理。对于不太严重的故障,能做到“跛行回家”。Continuously monitor the vehicle's electronic control system for fault diagnosis. Store the fault code for viewing during maintenance. The fault indicator indicates the fault category and some fault codes. According to the content of the fault, the corresponding safety protection treatment shall be carried out in time. For less serious faults, you can do "limp home."
6)车辆状态监测和显示6) Vehicle status monitoring and display
主控制器通过传感器和CAN总线,检测车辆状态及其各子系统状态信息,驱动显示仪表,将状态信息和故障诊断信息经过显示仪表显示出来。显示内容包括:车速,里程,电机的转速、温度,电池的电量、电压、电流,故障信息等。The main controller detects the vehicle status and the status information of each subsystem through the sensor and CAN bus, drives the display instrument, and displays the status information and fault diagnosis information through the display instrument. The display content includes: vehicle speed, mileage, motor speed, temperature, battery power, voltage, current, fault information, etc.
在纯电动轿车主控制器功能分析的基础上,选定中央处理模块作为处理器,并按功能把主控制器分为如下几个模块:中央处理模块模块、数据采集模块(模拟和数字量)、功率驱动及保护模块、电源模块、 通讯模块(CAN总线和LIN总线)、仪表驱动和显示模块等。Based on the functional analysis of the main controller of pure electric cars, the central processing module is selected as the processor, and the main controller is divided into the following modules according to the functions: central processing module module, data acquisition module (analog and digital) , Power drive and protection module, power supply module, communication module (CAN bus and LIN bus), instrument drive and display module, etc.
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制器的硬件架构更有利于软件功能的扩展,如能量回收,故障诊断等相关功能。The hardware architecture of the pure electric vehicle controller of the present invention is more conducive to the expansion of software functions, such as energy recovery, fault diagnosis and other related functions.
启动钥匙、充电开关、空调开关、车辆模式、档位和制动位置等开关量信号通常经过防抖、隔离、电平转换和整型处理。The digital signals such as the start key, charging switch, air conditioning switch, vehicle mode, gear position and braking position are usually subjected to anti-shake, isolation, level conversion and integer processing.
图7为本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制方法流程图,参见图7,本发明提供的基于上述整车控制器实现的纯电动汽车整车控制方法,包括以下步骤:7 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a pure electric vehicle according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, a method for controlling a pure electric vehicle based on the vehicle controller provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。Edit the motor brake command according to the car control command parameters and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car simulation signal. If so, edit the motor brake command and send it to the motor controller.
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制方法采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,能够采集多种信号,能够有效地兼容多种车型;The pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention collects vehicle control command parameters and vehicle analog signals, edits the motor brake command according to the vehicle control command parameters and sends it to the motor controller, and judges whether the motor brake command editing is satisfied according to the vehicle analog signal Conditions, if it is, edit the motor braking command and send it to the motor controller, which can collect a variety of signals and can be effectively compatible with a variety of models;
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制方法包括高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号,具有驱动能力强、驱动路数多的特点;The pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention includes a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, which is used to output a control signal of a peripheral switch, and has the characteristics of strong driving capacity and a large number of driving paths;
本发明的纯电动汽车整车控制方法包括用于唤醒电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,具有睡眠功能,能够直接降低汽车在非工作状态下的能量消耗。The pure electric vehicle control method of the present invention includes a wake-up module for waking up the power control module, a wake-up filter module, a power control module and a power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the on-board controller, has a sleep function, and can directly reduce the vehicle Energy consumption in the non-working state.
对于方法实施例而言,由于其与装置实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见装置实施例的部分说明即可。For the method embodiment, since it is basically similar to the device embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the partial description of the device embodiment.
对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。For the sake of simple description, the method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the described sequence of actions, because according to the embodiments of the present invention Some steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the involved actions are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be used for the foregoing embodiments. The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle controller for a pure electric vehicle is characterized by comprising:
    汽车参数采集模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Car parameter collection module, used to collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
    中央处理模块,用于根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。The central processing module is used to edit the motor brake command according to the parameters of the car control command and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are met according to the car analog signal. If so, the edit motor brake command is sent to the motor control Device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,汽车参数采集模块电连接至中央处理模块。The pure electric vehicle controller of claim 1, wherein the vehicle parameter collection module is electrically connected to the central processing module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,汽车参数采集模块包括:The pure electric vehicle controller of claim 2, wherein the vehicle parameter collection module includes:
    AD采集单元,电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车模拟信号;AD acquisition unit, electrically connected to the central processing module, used to collect automotive analog signals;
    数据采集单元,电连接至中央处理模块,用于采集汽车控制命令参数。The data collection unit, electrically connected to the central processing module, is used to collect car control command parameters.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,汽车模拟信号包括加速踏板信息和制动踏板信息,用于判断汽车是否减速或刹车,若是,则编辑切换汽车的电机处于发电状态的指令,发送至电机控制器,以将汽车的部分动能转换成电能回馈给动力电池,实现制动和能量的回收再利用。The vehicle controller of a pure electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle analog signal includes accelerator pedal information and brake pedal information for judging whether the car is decelerating or braking. The power generation status command is sent to the motor controller to convert part of the kinetic energy of the car into electrical energy and feed it back to the power battery to achieve braking and energy recovery and reuse.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,还包括:高端驱动开关输出和低端驱动开关输出,电连接至中央处理模块,用于输出对外设开关的控制信号。The pure electric vehicle controller of claim 3, further comprising: a high-end drive switch output and a low-end drive switch output, electrically connected to the central processing module, and used to output a control signal for a peripheral switch.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,还包括:通信模块,分别电连接在中央处理模块与电池管理系统之间、中央处理模块与电机控制器之间、中央处理模块与汽车仪表之间,用 于与电池管理系统、电机控制器、汽车仪表进行汽车传输数据的通信。The pure electric vehicle controller according to claim 5, further comprising: a communication module electrically connected between the central processing module and the battery management system, between the central processing module and the motor controller, the central Between the processing module and the car instrument, it is used to communicate with the battery management system, motor controller, and car instrument for car transmission data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,通信模块包括CAN总线和LIN总线。The pure electric vehicle controller according to claim 6, wherein the communication module includes a CAN bus and a LIN bus.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,还包括:纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路,该纯电动汽车整车控制器多路唤醒电路包括用于唤醒电源控制模块的唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、用于控制控制车载控制器供电的电源控制模块和供电模块,唤醒模块、唤醒滤波模块、电源控制模块和供电模块依次电连接。The pure electric vehicle vehicle controller according to claim 2, further comprising: a pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multiple wake-up circuit, the pure electric vehicle vehicle controller multiple wake-up circuit includes a wake-up circuit The wake-up module, the wake-up filter module of the power control module, the power control module and the power supply module for controlling and controlling the power supply of the vehicle controller, the wake-up module, the wake-up filter module, the power control module and the power supply module are electrically connected in sequence.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的纯电动汽车整车控制器,其特征在于,电源控制模块包括用于控制车载控制器供电的电源芯片,唤醒模块包括CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路,电源芯片的使能信号输入端分别与一个唤醒二极管的反向端电连接,各唤醒二极管的正向端分别与CAN总线唤醒电路、电容充电控制上电唤醒电路、控制器控制上电唤醒电路和电源上电唤醒电路电连接;电源芯片的供电输出端与供电模块的电源输入端电连接,供电模块的电源输出端用于给整车控制器供电,电源芯片的供电启动端与启动电容的第一电容板电连接,启动电容的第二电容板与电源芯片的供电输出端电连接。The pure electric vehicle controller according to claim 8, wherein the power control module includes a power chip for controlling the power supply of the vehicle controller, the wake-up module includes a CAN bus wake-up circuit, a capacitor charging control power-on wake-up circuit, The controller controls the power-on wake-up circuit and the power-on wake-up circuit. The enable signal input terminal of the power chip is electrically connected to the reverse terminal of a wake-up diode, and the positive terminal of each wake-up diode is respectively connected to the CAN bus wake-up circuit and capacitor charging Control the power-on wake-up circuit, the controller controls the power-on wake-up circuit and the power-on wake-up circuit to be electrically connected; the power supply output end of the power chip is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the power supply module, and the power supply output end of the power supply module is used to control the entire vehicle The power supply start end of the power chip is electrically connected to the first capacitor plate of the start capacitor, and the second capacitor plate of the start capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply output end of the power chip.
  10. 一种基于权利要求1所述整车控制器实现的纯电动汽车整车控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A pure electric vehicle control method based on a vehicle controller according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    采集汽车控制命令参数和汽车模拟信号,并发送至中央处理模块;Collect car control command parameters and car analog signals, and send to the central processing module;
    根据汽车控制命令参数编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器,并根据汽车模拟信号判断是否满足编辑电机制动指令的条件,若是,则编辑电机制动指令发送至电机控制器。Edit the motor brake command according to the car control command parameters and send it to the motor controller, and determine whether the conditions for editing the motor brake command are satisfied according to the car simulation signal.
PCT/CN2018/123115 2018-11-23 2018-12-24 Vehicle control unit for battery electric vehicle and vehicle control method WO2020103274A1 (en)

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