WO2020101137A1 - Radiation-type electric heater provided with heating unit in safety net - Google Patents

Radiation-type electric heater provided with heating unit in safety net Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020101137A1
WO2020101137A1 PCT/KR2019/006838 KR2019006838W WO2020101137A1 WO 2020101137 A1 WO2020101137 A1 WO 2020101137A1 KR 2019006838 W KR2019006838 W KR 2019006838W WO 2020101137 A1 WO2020101137 A1 WO 2020101137A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heating unit
plate
safety net
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/006838
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김호정
이정환
Original Assignee
김호정
이정환
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Application filed by 김호정, 이정환 filed Critical 김호정
Publication of WO2020101137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020101137A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/06Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
    • F24C7/062Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves
    • F24C7/065Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/36Protective guards, e.g. for preventing access to heated parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net, and more specifically, by installing the heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of the safety net, not the reflector, all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. It relates to a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in the invented safety net so that the heating efficiency is maximized and the power consumption is reduced to a minimum through the method to reduce the economic burden of the user.
  • the basic operating principle is to heat the surrounding air with heat generated at this time by passing an electric current to an electric heating wire in a certain space protected by a safety net, and additionally related to other accessories for dissipating heat from the electric heating wire more efficiently.
  • the device is attached.
  • an electric heater in which a reflector made by bending a thin metal plate is installed at the rear of a heating wire is widely used, but it has not achieved much effect.
  • Such a conventional electric heater has a problem in that it does not properly send a sufficient amount of heat to a distance that satisfies a sufficient amount.
  • the current amount is increased to increase the generated heat itself, there is a risk of overheating and fire, but a safety accident due to this When the amount of current is reduced consciously, it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory amount of heat.
  • the radiation-type electric heater is provided with a reflector (spherical) formed on a spherical surface behind the heating wire, while heat is not diffused in all directions but is concentrated within a narrow range and transmitted to a far distance by forming a shape having a reduced diameter while going backwards It has a feature that makes it possible.
  • the radiation-type electric heater 1 is generally divided into a heating portion 10 including an electric heating wire and a supporting portion 20 supporting the heating portion.
  • the main circuit for the operation and control of the radiation-type electric heater 1 is built in the base 21, and also a power switch 22 for supplying or blocking power,
  • a temperature control switch 23 that regulates power based on a certain temperature
  • a power indicator 24 indicating whether or not the power is connected, and regulates power according to the inclination of the electric heater
  • a rotary switch for time adjustment and a rotation selection switch, etc. not shown, including a safety warning lamp 25 to call the user's attention, include the support ( 21) It is arranged at the top and bottom.
  • the heating unit 10 and the pedestal 20 are connected via one or two posts, but when the posts are made of two, they are installed in the coupling portion of the two posts 26 and 27.
  • the adjustment handle 28 is released, and the upper strut 27 can be inserted into or taken out from the lower strut 26. That is, the height of the entire heating unit 10 can be arbitrarily adjusted.
  • the heating part 10 is connected to the heating element 12, the heating plate 12 wound around the heating element mounting opening 11 of a certain shape, the reflective plate 13 located behind the heating element, and the reflective plate, and the heating unit ( 10) It comprises a safety net (14) forming the entire front contour and a support case (15) connected to the rear end of the reflector (13), as well as the heating wire (12) via the bracket (16) It is installed on the reflector 13, and a heat sensing rod 17 is attached to a predetermined place in front of the reflector.
  • the radiant heat electric heater 1 having such a configuration, unlike the conventional structure in which the heating wires a generated in the heating wire 12 are diffused in all directions, a predetermined range C by the reflector 13, that is, Since it is concentrated in the front portion of the area corresponding to the total area of the reflector 13, as a result, it is possible to reach even a very long distance requiring heat.
  • the hot wires (a) reflected by the reflector 13 to the front portion do not stay around the heat generating portion 10 including the heating wire 12, and are directly radiated through the reflection process by the reflector 13 Overheating of the safety net 14 is also prevented.
  • the reflector 13 includes a regular spherical surface such as a regular concave mirror, and the center portion is a concave parabolic surface, the maximum concentration of heat rays can be obtained.
  • the heating wire 12 is wound, and the heating wire mounting hole 11, which is usually made of a heat-resistant material such as ceramic, is mostly conical or conical with a reduced diameter while going backwards, wherein the heating wire mounting hole ( Even if the shape of 11) is not a truncated cone, it is a triangular pyramid or other polygonal horn. That is, the same effect can be obtained if the heating wire mounting opening 11 has a reduced diameter while going backward.
  • the heating wire mounting hole 11 is usually made of a heat-resistant material such as ceramic
  • the heating wire mounting hole 11 having such a configuration is intended to prevent the heating wires (a) generated from the heating wires 12 toward the total amount of the reflector 13 so that even some heating wires are dispersed outside the predetermined range (C). to be.
  • the reflection efficiency can be increased by reflecting heat as much as the heat of reflection through the auxiliary reflector, and since the ceramic base receives radiant heat through the halogen lamp, it is possible to increase the far-infrared emission efficiency in a low heat state.
  • the two conventional radiation-type electric heaters have a heater heat source that is a heating means fixedly installed in the center of the reflector, heat rays generated from the heat source are not reflected at all through the center portion of the reflector, which is covered by the heat source. Since the reflection is made only at the part that is displaced from, it is not possible to reflect the heat rays far away, and there is a problem in that the indoor heating efficiency is reduced and the power loss is large, resulting in excessive economic loss for the user.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve such problems in the related art, and a method of installing a heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of a safety net instead of a reflector, so that all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector.
  • the goal is to provide a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in a safety net that maximizes heating efficiency while minimizing power consumption while minimizing power consumption.
  • Radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention for achieving the above object, a back plate having a concave shape and a reflecting plate, a heating unit body consisting of a heating unit and a safety net; A heater operating time control switch, a heat dissipation amount, and a heating unit rotation selection switch, a control circuit board, and a support unit provided in the horizontal and horizontal rotation means inside and outside; A radiating electric having a low end is coupled with a horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion, and inside the upper end, the heating element body is rotatably supported within a predetermined angular range in a vertical direction; In the heater, it is characterized in that the heat generating portion is opposed to the reflector from the center of the safety net so that most of the heat rays generated from the heat generating portion can be reflected by radiant heat through the entire reflecting plate.
  • the heating unit is a heater mounting plate formed in the shape of a disk using ceramic so as to have a form in which a terminal insertion hole through which a pair of wire connection terminals are installed at the center is formed;
  • both terminals In a state in which the outer end part is exposed to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate in a state of having a bent shape in a wave shape, both terminals have a circular shape that is repeatedly inserted and installed, and both terminals are respectively connected to one end of the pair of wire connection terminals.
  • a heater mounting plate protection cap having a shape formed into a cylindrical shape with a rear opening having a terminal through hole for preventing a short circuit in the center of the front surface and installed to surround the front and outer circumferential surfaces of the heater mounting plate;
  • a pair of terminal through-holes are formed in the center, and a plurality of screw-through holes are formed on the outside at a predetermined interval to form a disc shape using ceramic, and the front surface of the heater mounting plate protective cap and the rear side of the heating portion fixing cap
  • a heat conduction prevention plate which is installed between and prevents the heat generated in the plate heater from being conducted to the safety net through the heat generating part fixing cap; It is formed into a cylindrical shape with a front opening having a terminal through hole for preventing short circuit at the center of the rear surface, and a fixed plate is formed toward the outside from the front periphery.
  • a heating unit fixing cap to be detachably fixed;
  • a plurality of screw through-holes are formed at a predetermined interval on the outside using a ceramic to form a disc shape, and in the state of being in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate in the heat-resistant fixing cap, together with the heat conduction preventing plate. It is characterized in that it consists of a fixed plate; preventing heat conduction detachably coupled to the front of the heater mounting plate protective cap.
  • the gap between the plurality of screw passage holes formed on the rear surface of the heat-conduction preventing and fixing plate and space-forming rods are further formed to protrude integrally, and the terminals for wire connection exposed to the front portion of the heat-conducting prevention plate and the wires connected thereto It is characterized in that the space is formed so that the connecting portion is not pressed between the front surface of the heat-conduction preventing plate and the back surface of the heat-conducting preventing and fixing plate.
  • the wires connected to the terminals for connecting the electric wires are not flowed in the state inserted in the heat-resistant tube, and the heat generated from the plate heater is of course maintained. It is characterized by further installing an aluminum tube for wire passing preventing wires from being overheated and deteriorated.
  • the upper portion of the heat generating body is characterized in that a safety net fixed and a handle is further installed to fix the safety net detachably coupled to the rear plate and to conveniently move the radiation-type electric heater.
  • the heating unit which is a heat source
  • the heating unit is installed in the center of the safety net instead of the reflector, so that all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a typical radiant electric heater
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the main portion of Figure 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A in FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the heating portion of the radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling state of the heating portion of the radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
  • first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 Is an exploded perspective view of a heating unit among radiant electric heaters to which the present invention is applied
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a coupled state of a heating unit among radiant electric heaters to which the present invention is applied.
  • a heating plate body 30 including a back plate 31 having a concave shape, a reflecting plate 32, a heating unit 33, and a safety net 34;
  • a control circuit board (not shown) including a heater operating time adjustment switch 41 and a heat dissipation amount and a heating selection rotation switch 42, and a support portion 40 provided inside and outside with horizontal and horizontal rotation means; The lower end is coupled to the horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion 40, and inside the upper end, the heating element body 30 is rotatably supported within a predetermined angular range in the vertical direction, and a support member having a “ ⁇ ” shape ( 50);
  • the radiation-type electric heater having,
  • the heating unit 33 is installed to face the reflector 32 from the center of the safety net 34 so that most of the heating wire generated from the heating unit 33 can be reflected by radiant heat through the entire reflector 32. It is characterized by.
  • both terminals are connected to the pair of wires in a state in which the pair of wires is connected in a state of being repeatedly inserted and installed.
  • a heater mounting plate protection cap 333 having a shape formed into a rear opening cylindrical shape having a terminal through hole 333a for preventing a short circuit at the center of the front surface, and installed to surround the front and outer circumferential surfaces of the heater mounting plate 331 and;
  • a pair of terminal through-holes 334a are formed in the center, and a plurality of screw through-holes 334b are formed at a predetermined interval to form a disc shape using ceramic so that the heater mounting plate protection cap is formed. It is installed between the front of the (333) and the rear of the heating unit fixing cap 335 to prevent heat generated by the plate heater 332 from being conducted to the safety net 34 through the heating unit fixing cap 335.
  • the heating portion fixing cap 335 to enable the entire heating portion 33 to be detachably fixed through a plurality of bolts (337) and nuts (338) in the central portion of the safety net;
  • the gap between the plurality of screw passing holes 336a formed on the back surface of the heat preventing prevention and fixing plate 336, and forming the space forming rods 336b integrally further protruding and forming the heat conduction preventing plate 334 The space part (S) so that the terminal 332a for connecting the electric wire exposed to the front portion and the connection portion of the electric wire 35 connected thereto is not compressed between the front face of the heat conduction preventing plate 334 and the back side of the heat conduction preventing and fixing plate 336. It is characterized in that the formed.
  • the electric wire 35 connected to the electric wire connection terminals 332a in the state inserted in the heat-resistant tube 36 does not flow and is fixed. It is characterized in that the aluminum tube 37 for wire passing further prevents the electric wire 35 from being overheated and deteriorated by heat generated from the plate-shaped heater 332 as well as to maintain the maintained state.
  • the upper portion of the heating portion body 30 secures the upper portion of the safety net 34 that is detachably coupled to the rear plate 31, and at the same time secures the safety net and handles for convenient movement of the radiation-type electric heater. It is characterized by further installing (38).
  • the radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention is largely known as consisting of a heating unit body 30, a support unit 40, and a support member 50
  • the heating unit 33 is installed opposite to the reflector 32 from the center of the safety net 34, so that all heat rays generated from the heat generating unit 33, which is a heat source, cover the entire reflector 32.
  • the main technology components are those that can be reflected through radiant heat.
  • the heating part body 30 is a back plate 31 formed to have a concave shape made of synthetic resin, and is installed inside the back plate 31 to generate a heating part ( 33) the reflector 32 reflecting the heat generated from the radiation-type electric heater to the front part, the heat generating part 33 generating heat desired by the user in response to the output signal of the control circuit board, and the user's finger or various It has a form having a safety net 34 formed of metal to prevent burns and topics, etc., which may occur due to the introduction of foreign substances into the heat generating part 33.
  • the support portion 40 has a shape in which the upper and lower cases having relatively large diameters are combined in a hollow semi-disc shape, as well as a heater operation time control switch 41 and a heat dissipation and rotation selection switch for the outside. (42) is installed and has a form in which a control circuit board and horizontal left and right rotating means are provided inside.
  • the support member 50 is rotatably coupled with the horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion 40 in the form formed to have a " ⁇ " shape when viewed from the front, the upper side inside the
  • the heating unit body 30 has a shape that is rotatable within a predetermined angular range in the vertical direction.
  • the heating element 33 among the components of the radiation electric heater known as above is largely protected as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 by the heater mounting plate 331, the plate heater 332, and the heater mounting plate protection. Consists of a cap 333, a heat conduction prevention plate 334, a heat generating portion fixing cap 335, and a heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336, unlike the conventional one installed in the center portion of the reflector 32, in the center of the safety net 34.
  • the main technology component is to be installed facing the reflector 32.
  • the heat generating unit 33 when the heat generating unit 33 is installed facing from the center of the safety net 34 toward the reflecting plate 32, all heat rays generated from the heat generating unit 33 are reflected through the entire inner surface of the reflecting plate 32. As it can increase the ambient temperature quickly, the heating efficiency is maximized while the power consumption can be reduced to a minimum, which can greatly reduce the economic burden on the user, as well as product quality, reliability, and reliability due to heating. Can be greatly improved.
  • the heater mounting plate 331 is formed of a disc containing cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, and is formed into a disk shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter, but a pair in the center. It has a form in which a terminal insertion hole 331a for installing the wire connection terminal 332a through is formed.
  • the plate-shaped heater 332 has a repetitive circular shape and is integrally inserted and installed by exposing a portion of the outer end portion to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate 331 in a state of being bent in a wave shape so as to have a predetermined heat generation amount.
  • both terminals have a form of being electrically connected to one end of a pair of wire connecting terminals 332a respectively provided in the terminal insertion holes 331a of the heater mounting plate 331, and control not illustrated In response to the size of the current supplied from the circuit board, it performs a function of directly generating heat of a desired amount of heat to the reflector 32 side.
  • the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 has a shape formed into a rear opening cylindrical shape provided with a terminal through hole 333a for short circuit prevention in the center of the front surface using a metal plate, and the heater mounting plate 331
  • the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 is installed to cover the front and outer circumferential surfaces to prevent damage due to an external impact.
  • the heat conduction preventing plate 334 is formed of a disc including a cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, like the heater mounting plate 331, and formed into a disc shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter, but a pair of terminals in the center.
  • a through-hole 334a is formed, and a plurality of screw-through holes 334b are formed on the outside at a predetermined interval.
  • the heat conduction prevention plate 334 has a form installed between the front surface of the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 and the rear surface of the heating portion fixing cap 335, and heat generated by the plate heater 332 is generated.
  • the secondary fixing cap 335 performs a function of preventing the safety net 34 from being conducted to the side.
  • the heating portion fixing cap 335 is molded into a front opening cylindrical shape provided with a terminal through hole 335a for short circuit prevention in the center of the back surface using a metal plate, but the fixing plate 335b is facing outward from the front periphery. It is formed, and has a form in which a wire passing hole 335c is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface.
  • the heat generating portion fixing cap 335 through the plurality of bolts 337 and nuts 338 to the fixing plate (not shown in the drawing) provided in the central portion of the safety net 34, the entire heat generating portion 33 It has a form fixed to be detachable.
  • the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is a ceramic including a cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, like the heater mounting plate 331 and the heat conduction prevention plate 334 described above, in a disc shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter. While being molded, a plurality of screw passing holes 336a are formed at a predetermined interval on the outside.
  • the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is positioned in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate within the heat generating portion fixing cap 335, and then the heater together with the heat conduction preventing plate 334 through a plurality of screws 339 It has a form detachably coupled to the front surface of the mounting plate protection cap 333, and the heater mounting plate 331 and the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 and the heat conduction prevention plate 334 are fixed to the heating unit cap 335 ) Performs a function to be detachably coupled to the outer surface of the back plate.
  • the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 when the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is formed of ceramic, a space is formed between the plurality of screw passing holes 336a formed on the rear surface of the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336, respectively, and a space forming rod is formed. (336b) was formed by further protruding integrally.
  • a space portion S corresponding to the height of the space forming rod 336b is formed between the front surface of the heat conduction preventing plate 334 and the back surface of the heat conduction preventing and fixing plate 336, so that a pair of terminals pass
  • the connection portion of the electric wire 35 including the other end of the terminal 332a for connecting the electric wire exposed to the front portion of the thermal conductive plate 334 through the ball 334a is electrically conductive plate 334
  • the space portion (S) and the heat generating portion fixing cap (35) of the electric wires (35) coupled to the other end of the terminal (332a) for wire connection as well as being not compressed between the front surface and the rear surface of the heat prevention prevention and fixing plate (336) 335) can be smoothly discharged to the outside through the wire passing hole 335c formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface.
  • the terminal for connecting the wires in a state inserted in the heat-resistant tube 36 by further installing an aluminum tube 37 for passing wires between the heating parts 33 on the inner bottom surface of the safety net 34, the terminal for connecting the wires in a state inserted in the heat-resistant tube 36
  • the wires 35 connected to the 332a can be inserted and installed through the aluminum tube 37 for passing the wires, thereby preventing the wires 35 inside the pipes including the heat-resistant tubes 36 from flowing.
  • a safety net fixedly detachably coupled to the rear plate 31 of the heating body 30 is provided by detachably installing a safety net and a handle 38 on the upper portion of the heating body 30.
  • the upper part of the (34) can be perfectly fixed through the safety net fixing and handle 38, and at the same time, when carrying and moving the radiation electric heater, hold the safety net fixing and handle 38 and move it smoothly and conveniently. Can be.
  • the present invention relates to a radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net, and more specifically, by installing the heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of the safety net, not the reflector, all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. It relates to a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in the invented safety net so that the heating efficiency is maximized and the power consumption is reduced to a minimum through the method to reduce the economic burden of the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in a safety net and, particularly, to a radiation-type electric heater comprising: a heating unit body including a back side plate and a reflection plate that have a concave shape, a heating unit, and a safety net; a support unit provided, in the inside and outside thereof, with a heater operation time adjustment switch, a switch for selecting a radiation amount and rotation of the heating unit, a control circuit board, and a horizontal left and right rotating means; a U-shaped support member having a bottom end which is coupled to the horizontal left and right rotating means in the support unit, and having an upper end within which the heating unit body is shaft-supported so as to be rotatable within an angle range defined in a vertical direction, wherein the heating unit is installed to face the reflection plate in the center of the safety net such that most heat rays generated by the heating unit can be reflected as radiant heat through all of the reflection plate. Therefore, the present invention can minimize power consumption while maximizing heating efficiency to not only alleviate a financial burden of a user, but also largely increase the quality and marketability of the product itself and reliability in in terms of heating.

Description

안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터Radiation type electric heater with heating part in safety net
본 발명은 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 열원인 발열부를 반사판이 아닌 안전망의 중앙에 설치하여 열원에서 발생되는 모든 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 하는 방식을 통해 난방효율은 최대한 높이면서도 전력소모는 최소한으로 줄여 사용자의 경제적 부담도 줄일 수 있도록 발명한 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net, and more specifically, by installing the heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of the safety net, not the reflector, all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. It relates to a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in the invented safety net so that the heating efficiency is maximized and the power consumption is reduced to a minimum through the method to reduce the economic burden of the user.
생활수준이 향상된 결과, 실내 온방장치의 주를 이루는 난로 역시 과거의 유류 등에 의한 방식에서 탈피하여 전기히터가 보편화되어 있는 실정이며, 사회적 수요도가 증대함에 따라 다양한 종류의 전기히터가 개발되어 있음은 물론이다.As a result of the improvement in living standards, the hearth of the indoor heating system is also a situation where electric heaters have become more common as they have escaped from the methods of the past, and various types of electric heaters have been developed as social demand increases. Of course.
주지된 바와 같이, 안전망으로 보호되는 일정 공간 내의 전열선에 전류를 흘려 이때 발생하는 열로써 주변공기를 가열하는 것이 그 기본적 작동원리이고, 아울러 전열선으로부터의 열을 보다 효율적으로 발산시켜 주기 위한 부속물 기타 관련장치가 부설되어 있다. As is well known, the basic operating principle is to heat the surrounding air with heat generated at this time by passing an electric current to an electric heating wire in a certain space protected by a safety net, and additionally related to other accessories for dissipating heat from the electric heating wire more efficiently. The device is attached.
그 대표적인 예의 하나로서 통상 금속재 박판을 구부려 만든 반사판을 전열선 후방에 설치한 전기히터가 보급되어 있기는 하나, 그다지 큰 효과를 얻지는 못하고 있다.As one of the representative examples, an electric heater in which a reflector made by bending a thin metal plate is installed at the rear of a heating wire is widely used, but it has not achieved much effect.
이러한 종래의 전기히터는 충분한 열량을 만족할 정도의 거리까지 제대로 보내주지 못하는 문제가 있는데, 그렇다고 발생열량 자체를 증대시키기 위하여 전류량을 크게 하는 경우에는 과열 및 화재의 위험이 따르는 반면 이로 인한 안전사고 등을 의식하여 전류량을 적게 하는 경우에는 만족할 정도의 열량을 얻기 어렵게 된다.Such a conventional electric heater has a problem in that it does not properly send a sufficient amount of heat to a distance that satisfies a sufficient amount. However, if the current amount is increased to increase the generated heat itself, there is a risk of overheating and fire, but a safety accident due to this When the amount of current is reduced consciously, it is difficult to obtain a satisfactory amount of heat.
이러한 전기히터가 갖는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 적정량의 열을 최대한 멀리까지 보내 실내공기를 충분히 가열해 줄 수 있는 복사형 전기히터가 국내 공개실용 제 1998-61527호로 개발되었다.In order to solve the problems of the electric heater, a radiant electric heater capable of sufficiently heating the indoor air by sending an appropriate amount of heat as far as possible has been developed as a domestic public utility number 1998-61527.
이러한 복사형 전기히터는 전열선 후방에 구면 상으로 형성된 반사판(을 설치하는 한편, 전열선 취부구를 후방으로 가면서 축소 직경을 갖는 형상으로 함으로써 열이 사방으로 확산되지 않고 좁은 범위 내로 집중되어 멀리까지 전달될 수 있도록 한 특징이 있다.The radiation-type electric heater is provided with a reflector (spherical) formed on a spherical surface behind the heating wire, while heat is not diffused in all directions but is concentrated within a narrow range and transmitted to a far distance by forming a shape having a reduced diameter while going backwards It has a feature that makes it possible.
이와 같은 복사형 전기히터(1)는 통상 전열선을 포함하는 발열부(10)와, 이 발열부를 지지하는 지지부(20)로 나누어진다.The radiation-type electric heater 1 is generally divided into a heating portion 10 including an electric heating wire and a supporting portion 20 supporting the heating portion.
먼저, 지지부(10)를 살펴보면, 받침대(21) 내에는 복사형 전기히터(1)의 작동 및 제어를 위한 주요회로가 내장되어 있고, 또한 전력을 공급 또는 차단하기 위한 전원스위치(22)와, 전열선의 온도를 적정상태로 유지하기 위해 일정온도를 기준으로 전력을 단속하는 온도조절 스위치(23), 전원연결 여부를 나타내는 전원표시등(24), 전기히터의 기울어짐 여하에 따라 전력을 단속하는 안전스위치(29)가 설치되고, 필요에 따라서는 전기히터가 심하게 기울어지는 경우 사용자의 주의를 환기시키는 안전 경보등(25)을 포함하여 도시 생략한 시간 조절용 로터리 스위치 및 회전 선택스위치 등이 상기 받침대(21) 상 하부에 배치되어 있다.First, looking at the support 10, the main circuit for the operation and control of the radiation-type electric heater 1 is built in the base 21, and also a power switch 22 for supplying or blocking power, In order to maintain the temperature of the heating wire in a proper state, a temperature control switch 23 that regulates power based on a certain temperature, a power indicator 24 indicating whether or not the power is connected, and regulates power according to the inclination of the electric heater When the safety switch 29 is installed and, if necessary, the electric heater is inclined severely, a rotary switch for time adjustment and a rotation selection switch, etc., not shown, including a safety warning lamp 25 to call the user's attention, include the support ( 21) It is arranged at the top and bottom.
아울러, 상기 발열부(10)와 받침대(20)는 1개 또는 2개의 지주를 매개로 하여 연결되어 있는데, 지주가 2개로 이루어진 경우에는 두 지주(26)(27)의 결합부에 설치되어 있는 조절 손잡이(28)를 풀고, 상부 지주(27)를 하부 지주(26) 내로 집어넣거나 또는 그로부터 빼낼 수 있도록 되어 있다. 즉, 발열부(10) 전체의 높낮이를 임의로 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the heating unit 10 and the pedestal 20 are connected via one or two posts, but when the posts are made of two, they are installed in the coupling portion of the two posts 26 and 27. The adjustment handle 28 is released, and the upper strut 27 can be inserted into or taken out from the lower strut 26. That is, the height of the entire heating unit 10 can be arbitrarily adjusted.
또한, 발열부(10)는 도 2의 확대도와 같이 일정형상의 전열선 취부구(11)에 감겨진 전열선(12)과, 이 전열선 후방에 위치한 반사판(13)과, 반사판과 연결되며 발열부(10) 전체의 전방부 윤곽을 형성하는 안전망(14)과, 반사판(13)의 후단부에 연결된 지지케이스(15)를 포함하여 구성됨은 물론 상기 전열선(12)은 브라켓(16)을 매개로 하여 반사판(13)에 설치되며, 반사판 전방 일정 개소에는 열 감지봉(17)이 부착되어 있다.In addition, the heating part 10 is connected to the heating element 12, the heating plate 12 wound around the heating element mounting opening 11 of a certain shape, the reflective plate 13 located behind the heating element, and the reflective plate, and the heating unit ( 10) It comprises a safety net (14) forming the entire front contour and a support case (15) connected to the rear end of the reflector (13), as well as the heating wire (12) via the bracket (16) It is installed on the reflector 13, and a heat sensing rod 17 is attached to a predetermined place in front of the reflector.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 복사열 전기히터(1)는 전열선(12)에서 발생되는 열선(a)들은, 사방으로 확산되어 버리는 종래 구조와는 달리, 상기 반사판(13)에 의해 일정 범위(C) 즉, 반사판(13)의 전체면적에 대응하는 면적의 전방부로 집중되므로, 결과적으로 열기를 필요로 하는 상당히 먼 거리까지도 도달할 수 있게 된다.In the radiant heat electric heater 1 having such a configuration, unlike the conventional structure in which the heating wires a generated in the heating wire 12 are diffused in all directions, a predetermined range C by the reflector 13, that is, Since it is concentrated in the front portion of the area corresponding to the total area of the reflector 13, as a result, it is possible to reach even a very long distance requiring heat.
이때, 상기 반사판(13)에 의해 전방부로 반사되는 열선(a)들은 전열선(12)을 포함한 발열부(10) 주위에 머물러 있지 않고, 반사판(13)에 의한 반사과정을 통해 바로 발산되어 버림으로써 안전망(14)의 과열 역시 방지된다.At this time, the hot wires (a) reflected by the reflector 13 to the front portion do not stay around the heat generating portion 10 including the heating wire 12, and are directly radiated through the reflection process by the reflector 13 Overheating of the safety net 14 is also prevented.
여기서, 상기 반사판(13)은 통상의 오목거울과 같은 정규의 구면(球面)을 포함하여 중심부가 오목한 포물면으로 한 경우 최대한의 열선 집중현상을 얻을 수 있다.Here, when the reflector 13 includes a regular spherical surface such as a regular concave mirror, and the center portion is a concave parabolic surface, the maximum concentration of heat rays can be obtained.
한편, 전열선(12)이 감겨지며 통상 세라믹(Ceramic) 등의 내열재로 된 상기 전열선 취부구(11)는, 대부분 후방으로 가면서 축소 직경을 갖는 원뿔대 또는 원추 형상으로 되어 있는데, 이때 전열선 취부구(11)의 형상이 굳이 원뿔대가 아닌 삼각뿔 기타 다각 뿔의 형태라도 그 목적은 충분히 달성된다. 즉, 상기 전열선 취부구(11)가 후방으로 가면서 축소 직경을 갖는 것으면 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, the heating wire 12 is wound, and the heating wire mounting hole 11, which is usually made of a heat-resistant material such as ceramic, is mostly conical or conical with a reduced diameter while going backwards, wherein the heating wire mounting hole ( Even if the shape of 11) is not a truncated cone, it is a triangular pyramid or other polygonal horn. That is, the same effect can be obtained if the heating wire mounting opening 11 has a reduced diameter while going backward.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 전열선 취부구(11)는 전열선(12)으로부터 발생되는 열선(a)들을 전량 반사판(13) 쪽으로 향하게 함으로써 일부의 열선이라도 상기 일정범위(C) 밖으로 분산되어 버리는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.The heating wire mounting hole 11 having such a configuration is intended to prevent the heating wires (a) generated from the heating wires 12 toward the total amount of the reflector 13 so that even some heating wires are dispersed outside the predetermined range (C). to be.
그러나 이러한 방식의 복사형 전기히터는 발열을 이루는 전열선이 코일 형태를 이루고 있어 장시간 사용할 때 코일이 부식되어 사용 내구성이 저하되고 화재의 위험이 있는 문제점이 있고, 또한 세라믹 부재로 된 전열선 취부구에 직접 전열선이 감겨지는 방식이므로 직접 열을 받는 세라믹 부재가 고열이 되어 원적외선 방사 효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, in this type of radiation type electric heater, there is a problem that the coil is corroded when used for a long time, and the durability is reduced and there is a risk of fire due to the heating wire that forms heat. Since the heating wire is wound, there is a problem in that the ceramic member receiving direct heat becomes high heat and the far-infrared radiation efficiency decreases.
따라서, 종래에도 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 복사열 히터가 개발되어 국내 등록특허공보 제 10-0425901호(2004년 03월 26일)가 제시된 바 있는데, 이는 히터 열원(발열수단)으로 할로겐 램프를 사용하고, 할로겐 램프의 전방에는 복사열을 제공 가능토록 보조 반사판을 이격 설치하되, 보조 반사판은 안전망에 고정 설치한 구성으로 되어 있다.Therefore, conventionally, as a method for solving the above problems, a radiant heat heater has been developed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0425901 (March 26, 2004) has been proposed, which is a heater heat source (heat generation means). Lamps are used, and secondary reflectors are spaced apart to provide radiant heat in front of halogen lamps, but the secondary reflectors are fixed to the safety net.
따라서, 보조 반사판을 통한 반사열만큼 추가로 열을 반사시켜 반사효율을 증대시킬 수 있고, 할로겐 램프를 통한 복사열을 세라믹 베이스가 받으므로 저열 상태에서 원적외선 방출 효율을 증대시킬 수 있었다.Therefore, the reflection efficiency can be increased by reflecting heat as much as the heat of reflection through the auxiliary reflector, and since the ceramic base receives radiant heat through the halogen lamp, it is possible to increase the far-infrared emission efficiency in a low heat state.
그러나 상기한 반사열 히터에서는 히터 열원(발열수단)으로 종래 전열선 대신 할로겐 램프를 사용하는 대신 할로겐 램프의 전방에는 복사열을 제공 가능토록 보조 반사판을 더 설치해 주어야 하므로 제조원가가 상승하는 문제점이 있다.However, in the above-mentioned reflective heat heater, instead of using a halogen lamp instead of a conventional heating wire as a heater heat source (heating means), there is a problem in that manufacturing cost increases because an auxiliary reflector must be further installed to provide radiant heat in front of the halogen lamp.
특히, 상기한 두 종래 복사형 전기히터는 모두는 발열수단인 히터 열원이 반사판의 중앙에 고정 설치된 형태를 가지고 있으므로 열원에서 발생되는 열선이 열원에 의해 가려진 반사판의 중앙부를 통해서는 전혀 반사되지 않고 열원에서 벋어난 부위에서만 반사가 이루어지게 되므로 열선을 멀리 반사시킬 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 복사량이 적어 실내난방 효율이 저하됨은 물론 전력손실이 커 사용자가 과다한 경제적 손실을 입게되는 문제점이 있다.In particular, since the two conventional radiation-type electric heaters have a heater heat source that is a heating means fixedly installed in the center of the reflector, heat rays generated from the heat source are not reflected at all through the center portion of the reflector, which is covered by the heat source. Since the reflection is made only at the part that is displaced from, it is not possible to reflect the heat rays far away, and there is a problem in that the indoor heating efficiency is reduced and the power loss is large, resulting in excessive economic loss for the user.
본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 열원인 발열부를 반사판이 아닌 안전망의 중앙에 설치하여 열원에서 발생되는 모든 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 하는 방식을 통해 난방효율은 최대한 높이면서도 전력소모는 최소한으로 줄여 사용자의 경제적 부담도 줄일 수 있는 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve such problems in the related art, and a method of installing a heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of a safety net instead of a reflector, so that all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. The goal is to provide a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in a safety net that maximizes heating efficiency while minimizing power consumption while minimizing power consumption.
그 외 본 발명의 세부적인 목적은 이하에 기재되는 구체적인 내용을 통하여 이 기술분야의 전문가나 연구자에게 자명하게 파악되고 이해될 것이다.Other detailed objects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by experts or researchers in this technical field through specific contents described below.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터는, 오목 형상을 갖는 배면판과 반사판, 발열부 및 안전망으로 이루어진 발열부 몸체와; 히터 작동시간 조절 스위치와 방열량 및 발열부 회전선택 스위치, 제어회로기판 및 수평방향 좌우 회전수단이 내외부에 구비된 받침부 및; 저단부가 상기 받침부 내 수평방향 좌우 회전수단과 결합되고, 상단부 내측에는 상기 발열부 몸체가 상하방향으로 정해진 각도 범위 내로 회전 가능하게 축지된 "∪"자 형상의 지지부재;를 구비한 복사형 전기히터에 있어서, 상기 발열부에서 발생되는 대부분의 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 상기 발열부를 안전망의 중앙에서 반사판을 향해 대향되게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.Radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention for achieving the above object, a back plate having a concave shape and a reflecting plate, a heating unit body consisting of a heating unit and a safety net; A heater operating time control switch, a heat dissipation amount, and a heating unit rotation selection switch, a control circuit board, and a support unit provided in the horizontal and horizontal rotation means inside and outside; A radiating electric having a low end is coupled with a horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion, and inside the upper end, the heating element body is rotatably supported within a predetermined angular range in a vertical direction; In the heater, it is characterized in that the heat generating portion is opposed to the reflector from the center of the safety net so that most of the heat rays generated from the heat generating portion can be reflected by radiant heat through the entire reflecting plate.
이때, 상기 발열부는 중앙에 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자가 관통되게 설치되는 단자 삽입공이 형성된 형태를 갖도록 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형한 히터 취부판과; 물결 형상으로 절곡된 형태를 가진 상태에서 외측 단부 일부가 상기 히터 취부판의 배면으로 노출되게 하여 반복되는 원형 형태를 갖고 일체로 삽입 설치된 상태에서 양단자는 상기 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자 일단부에 각각 연결된 형태를 갖고, 사용자가 원하는 열량의 열을 반사판을 향해 직접 발생시켜 주는 판형 히터와; 전면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공이 구비된 배면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고 상기 히터 취부판의 전면과 외주면을 감싸도록 설치되는 히터 취부판 보호 캡과; 중앙에는 한 쌍의 단자 통과공이 형성되고 외측에는 복수의 스크류 통과공이 정해진 간격을 두고 형성되게 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡의 전면과 발열부 고정 캡의 후면 사이에 설치되어 상기 판형 히터에서 발생되는 열이 발열부 고정 캡을 통해 안전망 측으로 전도되는 것을 방지하는 열전도 방지판과; 배면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공이 구비된 전면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형되되, 전면 주연부에서 외측을 향해서는 고정판이 형성되며, 외주면 일측에는 전선 통과공이 형성된 형태를 갖고, 발열부 전체를 안전망의 중앙부에 착탈 가능하게 고정시킬 수 있도록 하는 발열부 고정 캡과; 외측에 복수의 스크류 통과공이 정해진 간격을 두고 형성되게 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고 상기 발열부 고정 캡의 내에서 배면판 내면에 밀착되게 위치된 상태에서 상기 열전도 방지판과 함께 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 열전도 방지겸 고정판;으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the heating unit is a heater mounting plate formed in the shape of a disk using ceramic so as to have a form in which a terminal insertion hole through which a pair of wire connection terminals are installed at the center is formed; In a state in which the outer end part is exposed to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate in a state of having a bent shape in a wave shape, both terminals have a circular shape that is repeatedly inserted and installed, and both terminals are respectively connected to one end of the pair of wire connection terminals. A plate heater having a connected form and directly generating heat of a desired amount of heat toward the reflector; A heater mounting plate protection cap having a shape formed into a cylindrical shape with a rear opening having a terminal through hole for preventing a short circuit in the center of the front surface and installed to surround the front and outer circumferential surfaces of the heater mounting plate; A pair of terminal through-holes are formed in the center, and a plurality of screw-through holes are formed on the outside at a predetermined interval to form a disc shape using ceramic, and the front surface of the heater mounting plate protective cap and the rear side of the heating portion fixing cap A heat conduction prevention plate which is installed between and prevents the heat generated in the plate heater from being conducted to the safety net through the heat generating part fixing cap; It is formed into a cylindrical shape with a front opening having a terminal through hole for preventing short circuit at the center of the rear surface, and a fixed plate is formed toward the outside from the front periphery. A heating unit fixing cap to be detachably fixed; A plurality of screw through-holes are formed at a predetermined interval on the outside using a ceramic to form a disc shape, and in the state of being in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate in the heat-resistant fixing cap, together with the heat conduction preventing plate. It is characterized in that it consists of a fixed plate; preventing heat conduction detachably coupled to the front of the heater mounting plate protective cap.
또한, 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판의 배면 중 상기 복수의 스크류 통과공이 형성된 부위에 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉들을 일체로 더 돌출 성형하여 상기 열전도 방지판의 전면부로 노출되는 전선 연결용 단자 및 이에 연결되어 전선의 연결부위가 열전도 방지판의 전면과 열전도 방지겸 고정판의 배면 사이에서 압착되지 않도록 공간부가 형성되게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the gap between the plurality of screw passage holes formed on the rear surface of the heat-conduction preventing and fixing plate and space-forming rods are further formed to protrude integrally, and the terminals for wire connection exposed to the front portion of the heat-conducting prevention plate and the wires connected thereto It is characterized in that the space is formed so that the connecting portion is not pressed between the front surface of the heat-conduction preventing plate and the back surface of the heat-conducting preventing and fixing plate.
또, 상기 안전망의 내측 저면에서 상기 발열부 사이에는 내열 튜브 내에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 전선 연결용 단자들에 연결되는 전선이 유동되지 않고 고정된 상태를 유지하도록 함은 물론 상기 판형 히터에서 발생하는 열에 의해 전선이 과열 및 열화되는 것을 방지하는 전선통과용 알루미늄 관을 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, between the heat generating portion on the inner bottom surface of the safety net, the wires connected to the terminals for connecting the electric wires are not flowed in the state inserted in the heat-resistant tube, and the heat generated from the plate heater is of course maintained. It is characterized by further installing an aluminum tube for wire passing preventing wires from being overheated and deteriorated.
또한, 상기 발열부 몸체의 상방부에는 상기 배면판에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 안전망을 고정시켜 줌과 동시에 복사형 전기히터를 이동시키는데 편리하도록 하는 안전망 고정겸 손잡이를 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper portion of the heat generating body is characterized in that a safety net fixed and a handle is further installed to fix the safety net detachably coupled to the rear plate and to conveniently move the radiation-type electric heater.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 의하면, 열원인 발열부를 반사판이 아닌 안전망의 중앙에 설치하여 열원에서 발생되는 모든 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 함으로써 동일한 발열량에서 난방효율은 최대한 높이면서도 전력소모는 최소한으로 줄여 사용자의 경제적 부담도 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 제품 자체의 품질과 상품성 및 난방에 따른 신뢰도 등을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 등 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, according to the radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention, the heating unit, which is a heat source, is installed in the center of the safety net instead of the reflector, so that all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. This is a very useful invention that can increase the heating efficiency in the same amount of heat as much as possible while reducing the power consumption to a minimum, thereby significantly reducing the user's economic burden as well as significantly improving the quality, productability, and reliability of heating. .
그 외 본 발명의 효과들은 이하에 기재되는 구체적인 내용을 통하여, 또는 본 발명을 실시하는 과정 중에 이 기술분야의 전문가나 연구자에게 자명하게 파악되고 이해될 것이다.Other effects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by experts or researchers in this technical field through specific contents described below or during the process of carrying out the present invention.
도 1은 일반적인 복사형 전기히터의 정면도,1 is a front view of a typical radiant electric heater,
도 2는 도 1의 요부 확대 측단면도,Figure 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the main portion of Figure 1,
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터의 측면도.4 is a side view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
도 5는 도 4 중 A부의 확대 단면도.5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A in FIG. 4.
도 6은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터 중 발열부의 분해 사시도.Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the heating portion of the radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
도 7은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터 중 발열부의 결합상태 확대 단면도.Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the coupling state of the heating portion of the radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들은 도면에 예시하고 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The present invention can be variously changed and can have various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, or that one or more other features or It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 갖는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.
이하 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터의 사시도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터의 측면도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 5는 도 4 중 A부의 확대 단면도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 6은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터 중 발열부의 분해 사시도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 7은 본 발명이 적용된 복사형 전기히터 중 발열부의 결합상태 확대 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.3 is a perspective view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 4 is a side view of a radiation-type electric heater to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 Is an exploded perspective view of a heating unit among radiant electric heaters to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 7 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a coupled state of a heating unit among radiant electric heaters to which the present invention is applied.
이에 따르면 본 발명은,According to the present invention,
오목 형상을 갖는 배면판(31)과 반사판(32), 발열부(33) 및 안전망(34)으로 이루어진 발열부 몸체(30)와; 히터 작동시간 조절 스위치(41)와 방열량 및 발열부 회전선택 스위치(42)를 포함하여 도시 생략한 제어회로기판 및 수평방향 좌우 회전수단이 내외부에 구비된 받침부(40) 및; 저단부가 상기 받침부(40) 내 수평방향 좌우 회전수단과 결합되고, 상단부 내측에는 상기 발열부 몸체(30)가 상하방향으로 정해진 각도 범위 내로 회전 가능하게 축지된 "∪"자 형상의 지지부재(50);를 구비한 복사형 전기히터에 있어서,A heating plate body 30 including a back plate 31 having a concave shape, a reflecting plate 32, a heating unit 33, and a safety net 34; A control circuit board (not shown) including a heater operating time adjustment switch 41 and a heat dissipation amount and a heating selection rotation switch 42, and a support portion 40 provided inside and outside with horizontal and horizontal rotation means; The lower end is coupled to the horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion 40, and inside the upper end, the heating element body 30 is rotatably supported within a predetermined angular range in the vertical direction, and a support member having a “∪” shape ( 50); In the radiation-type electric heater having,
상기 발열부(33)에서 발생되는 대부분의 열선이 반사판(32) 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 상기 발열부(33)를 안전망(34)의 중앙에서 반사판(32)을 향해 대향되게 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.The heating unit 33 is installed to face the reflector 32 from the center of the safety net 34 so that most of the heating wire generated from the heating unit 33 can be reflected by radiant heat through the entire reflector 32. It is characterized by.
이때, 상기 발열부(33)는,At this time, the heating unit 33,
배면에는 중앙에 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자(332a)가 관통되게 설치되는 단자 삽입공(331a)이 형성된 형태를 갖도록 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형한 히터 취부판(331)과;A heater mounting plate 331 formed into a disk shape using ceramic so that a terminal insertion hole 331a in which a pair of wire connection terminals 332a is installed through the center is formed on the rear surface;
물결 형상으로 절곡된 형태를 가진 상태에서 외측 단부 일부가 상기 히터 취부판(331)의 배면으로 노출되게 하여 반복되는 원형 형태를 갖고 일체로 삽입 설치된 상태에서 양단자는 상기 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자(332a) 일단부에 각각 연결된 형태를 갖고, 사용자가 원하는 열량의 열을 반사판(32)을 향해 직접 발생시켜 주는 판형 히터(332)와;In a state in which the outer end part is exposed to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate 331 in a state of having a bent shape in a wave shape, both terminals are connected to the pair of wires in a state in which the pair of wires is connected in a state of being repeatedly inserted and installed. 332a) a plate-shaped heater 332 having a shape connected to one end and generating heat of a desired amount of heat directly toward the reflector 32;
전면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공(333a)이 구비된 배면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고, 상기 히터 취부판(331)의 전면과 외주면을 감싸도록 설치되는 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)과;A heater mounting plate protection cap 333 having a shape formed into a rear opening cylindrical shape having a terminal through hole 333a for preventing a short circuit at the center of the front surface, and installed to surround the front and outer circumferential surfaces of the heater mounting plate 331 and;
중앙에는 한 쌍의 단자 통과공(334a)이 형성되고 외측에는 복수의 스크류 통과공(334b)이 정해진 간격을 두고 형성되게 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고, 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)의 전면과 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 후면 사이에 설치되어 상기 판형 히터(332)에서 발생되는 열이 발열부 고정 캡(335)을 통해 안전망(34) 측으로 전도되는 것을 방지하는 열전도 방지판(334)과;A pair of terminal through-holes 334a are formed in the center, and a plurality of screw through-holes 334b are formed at a predetermined interval to form a disc shape using ceramic so that the heater mounting plate protection cap is formed. It is installed between the front of the (333) and the rear of the heating unit fixing cap 335 to prevent heat generated by the plate heater 332 from being conducted to the safety net 34 through the heating unit fixing cap 335. A prevention plate 334;
배면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공(335a)이 구비된 전면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형되되, 전면 주연부에서 외측을 향해서는 고정판(335b)이 형성되며, 외주면 일측에는 전선 통과공(335c)이 형성된 형태를 갖고, 발열부(33) 전체를 안전망의 중앙부에 복수의 볼트(337)와 너트(338)를 통해 착탈 가능하게 고정시킬 수 있도록 하는 발열부 고정 캡(335)과; It is molded into a front opening cylindrical shape having a terminal through hole 335a for preventing short circuit at the center of the rear surface, and a fixing plate 335b is formed toward the outside from the front periphery, and a wire passing hole 335c is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface. And, the heating portion fixing cap 335 to enable the entire heating portion 33 to be detachably fixed through a plurality of bolts (337) and nuts (338) in the central portion of the safety net;
외측에 복수의 스크류 통과공(336a)이 정해진 간격을 두고 형성되게 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고, 상기 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 내에서 배면판 내면에 밀착되게 위치된 상태에서 복수의 스크류(339)를 통해 상기 열전도 방지판(334)과 함께 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336);으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.A state in which a plurality of screw passing holes 336a are formed in a disc shape using ceramic so as to be formed at predetermined intervals, and are located in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate in the heat generating part fixing cap 335 It characterized in that it comprises a; a plurality of screws 339 through the heat conduction prevention plate 334 and the heat transfer prevention and fixed plate 336 detachably coupled to the front of the heater mounting plate protection cap 333.
또한, 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)의 배면 중 상기 복수의 스크류 통과공(336a)이 형성된 부위에 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉(336b)들을 일체로 더 돌출 성형하여, 상기 열전도 방지판(334)의 전면부로 노출되는 전선 연결용 단자(332a) 및 이에 연결되어 전선(35)의 연결부위가 열전도 방지판(334)의 전면과 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)의 배면 사이에서 압착되지 않도록 공간부(S)가 형성되게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the gap between the plurality of screw passing holes 336a formed on the back surface of the heat preventing prevention and fixing plate 336, and forming the space forming rods 336b integrally further protruding and forming the heat conduction preventing plate 334 The space part (S) so that the terminal 332a for connecting the electric wire exposed to the front portion and the connection portion of the electric wire 35 connected thereto is not compressed between the front face of the heat conduction preventing plate 334 and the back side of the heat conduction preventing and fixing plate 336. It is characterized in that the formed.
또, 상기 안전망(34)의 내측 저면에서 상기 발열부(33) 사이에는 내열 튜브(36) 내에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 전선 연결용 단자(332a)들에 연결되는 전선(35)이 유동되지 않고 고정된 상태를 유지하도록 함은 물론 상기 판형 히터(332)에서 발생하는 열에 의해 전선(35)이 과열 및 열화되는 것을 방지하는 전선통과용 알루미늄 관(37)을 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, between the heating portion 33 on the inner bottom surface of the safety net 34, the electric wire 35 connected to the electric wire connection terminals 332a in the state inserted in the heat-resistant tube 36 does not flow and is fixed. It is characterized in that the aluminum tube 37 for wire passing further prevents the electric wire 35 from being overheated and deteriorated by heat generated from the plate-shaped heater 332 as well as to maintain the maintained state.
또한, 상기 발열부 몸체(30)의 상방부에는 상기 배면판(31)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 안전망(34)의 상부를 고정시켜 줌과 동시에 복사형 전기히터를 이동시키는데 편리하도록 하는 안전망 고정겸 손잡이(38)를 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper portion of the heating portion body 30 secures the upper portion of the safety net 34 that is detachably coupled to the rear plate 31, and at the same time secures the safety net and handles for convenient movement of the radiation-type electric heater. It is characterized by further installing (38).
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 대한 작용효과를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the working effect on the radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 본 발명의 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터는 도 3 내지 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 크게 발열부 몸체(30)와 받침부(40) 및 지지부재(50)로 이루어진 공지의 복사형 전기히터 중 상기 발열부(33)를 안전망(34)의 중앙에서 반사판(32)을 향해 대향되게 설치하여, 열원인 상기 발열부(33)에서 발생하는 모든 열선이 반사판(32) 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 한 것을 주요기술 구성요소로 한다.First, the radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, is largely known as consisting of a heating unit body 30, a support unit 40, and a support member 50 Of the radiation-type electric heaters, the heating unit 33 is installed opposite to the reflector 32 from the center of the safety net 34, so that all heat rays generated from the heat generating unit 33, which is a heat source, cover the entire reflector 32. The main technology components are those that can be reflected through radiant heat.
이때, 공지된 복사형 전기히터의 구성요소 중 상기 발열부 몸체(30)는 합성수지재로 오목 형상을 갖게 성형된 배면판(31)과, 상기 배면판(31)의 내측에 설치되어 발열부(33)에서 발생하는 열을 복사형 전기히터의 전방부로 반사시켜 주는 반사판(32), 제어회로기판의 출력신호에 대응하여 사용자가 원하는 열을 발생시켜 주는 발열부(33) 및 사용자의 손가락 또는 각종 이물질이 발열부(33) 측으로 유입됨으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 화상 및 화제 등을 방지하기 위해 금속으로 성형한 안전망(34)을 구비한 형태를 갖는다.At this time, among the components of the known radiation-type electric heater, the heating part body 30 is a back plate 31 formed to have a concave shape made of synthetic resin, and is installed inside the back plate 31 to generate a heating part ( 33) the reflector 32 reflecting the heat generated from the radiation-type electric heater to the front part, the heat generating part 33 generating heat desired by the user in response to the output signal of the control circuit board, and the user's finger or various It has a form having a safety net 34 formed of metal to prevent burns and topics, etc., which may occur due to the introduction of foreign substances into the heat generating part 33.
또, 상기 받침부(40)는 비교적 큰 지름을 갖는 상,하부 케이스가 속이 빈 반 원반 형상으로 결합된 형태를 가짐은 물론 외부에는 히터 작동시간 조절 스위치(41)와 방열량 및 발열부 회전선택 스위치(42)가 설치되고 도시 생략한 내부에는 제어회로기판 및 수평방향 좌우 회전수단 등이 구비된 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the support portion 40 has a shape in which the upper and lower cases having relatively large diameters are combined in a hollow semi-disc shape, as well as a heater operation time control switch 41 and a heat dissipation and rotation selection switch for the outside. (42) is installed and has a form in which a control circuit board and horizontal left and right rotating means are provided inside.
또한, 상기 지지부재(50)는 정면에서 볼 때 "∪"자 형상을 갖게 성형된 형태에서 저면 중앙부는 상기 받침부(40) 내 수평방향 좌우 회전수단과 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상단부 내측에는 상기 발열부 몸체(30)가 상하방향으로 정해진 각도 범위 내로 회전 가능하게 축지된 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the support member 50 is rotatably coupled with the horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion 40 in the form formed to have a "∪" shape when viewed from the front, the upper side inside the The heating unit body 30 has a shape that is rotatable within a predetermined angular range in the vertical direction.
한편, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 공지된 복사형 전기히터의 구성요소 중 상기 발열부(33)를 도 6 및 도 7과 같이 크게 히터 취부판(331)과 판형 히터(332), 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333), 열전도 방지판(334), 발열부 고정 캡(335) 및 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)으로 구성하여, 반사판(32)의 중앙부에 설치되던 종래와 달리 안전망(34)의 중앙에서 반사판(32)을 향해 대향되게 설치한 것을 주요기술 구성요소로 한다.On the other hand, according to the present invention, the heating element 33 among the components of the radiation electric heater known as above is largely protected as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 by the heater mounting plate 331, the plate heater 332, and the heater mounting plate protection. Consists of a cap 333, a heat conduction prevention plate 334, a heat generating portion fixing cap 335, and a heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336, unlike the conventional one installed in the center portion of the reflector 32, in the center of the safety net 34. The main technology component is to be installed facing the reflector 32.
상기와 같이 발열부(33)를 안전망(34)의 중앙에서 반사판(32)을 향해 대향되게 설치하게 되면, 상기 발열부(33)에서 발생되는 모든 열선을 반사판(32)의 내면 전체를 통해 반사시켜 줄 수 있으므로 주변온도를 빠르게 올릴 수 있음은 물론 난방효율은 최대한 높이면서도 전력소모는 최소한으로 줄일 수 있어 사용자의 경제적 부담을 크게 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 제품 자체의 품질과 상품성 및 난방에 따른 신뢰도 등을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, when the heat generating unit 33 is installed facing from the center of the safety net 34 toward the reflecting plate 32, all heat rays generated from the heat generating unit 33 are reflected through the entire inner surface of the reflecting plate 32. As it can increase the ambient temperature quickly, the heating efficiency is maximized while the power consumption can be reduced to a minimum, which can greatly reduce the economic burden on the user, as well as product quality, reliability, and reliability due to heating. Can be greatly improved.
이때, 상기 발열부(33)의 구성요소 중 상기 히터 취부판(331)은 내열성이 매우 좋은 시멘트나 내화물 등을 포함하는 세라믹으로 소정두께와 지름을 갖는 원판 형상으로 성형하되, 중앙에는 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자(332a)를 관통되게 설치하기 위한 단자 삽입공(331a)을 형성시킨 형태를 갖는다.At this time, among the components of the heating part 33, the heater mounting plate 331 is formed of a disc containing cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, and is formed into a disk shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter, but a pair in the center. It has a form in which a terminal insertion hole 331a for installing the wire connection terminal 332a through is formed.
또, 상기 판형 히터(332)는 정해진 발열량을 갖도록 물결 형상으로 절곡된 형태를 가진 상태에서 외측 단부 일부가 상기 히터 취부판(331)의 배면으로 노출되게 하여 반복되는 원형 형태를 갖고 일체로 삽입 설치된 상태에서 양단자는 상기 히터 취부판(331)의 단자 삽입공(331a)들에 각각 섭입 설치되어 있는 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자(332a) 일단부에 각각 전기적으로 연결된 형태를 갖고, 도시 생략된 제어회로기판에서 공급되는 전류의 크기에 대응하여 사용자가 원하는 열량의 열을 반사판(32) 측으로 직접 발생시켜 주는 기능을 수행한다.In addition, the plate-shaped heater 332 has a repetitive circular shape and is integrally inserted and installed by exposing a portion of the outer end portion to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate 331 in a state of being bent in a wave shape so as to have a predetermined heat generation amount. In the state, both terminals have a form of being electrically connected to one end of a pair of wire connecting terminals 332a respectively provided in the terminal insertion holes 331a of the heater mounting plate 331, and control not illustrated In response to the size of the current supplied from the circuit board, it performs a function of directly generating heat of a desired amount of heat to the reflector 32 side.
또한, 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)은 금속판을 이용하여 전면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공(333a)이 구비된 배면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고, 상기 히터 취부판(331)의 전면과 외주면을 감싸도록 설치된 상태에서 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)이 외부에서 가해지는 충격 등에 의해 파손되는 것을 방지하는 기능을 수행한다.In addition, the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 has a shape formed into a rear opening cylindrical shape provided with a terminal through hole 333a for short circuit prevention in the center of the front surface using a metal plate, and the heater mounting plate 331 The heater mounting plate protection cap 333 is installed to cover the front and outer circumferential surfaces to prevent damage due to an external impact.
또, 상기 열전도 방지판(334)은 상기 히터 취부판(331)과 마찬가지로 내열성이 매우 좋은 시멘트나 내화물 등을 포함하는 세라믹으로 소정두께와 지름을 갖는 원판 형상으로 성형하되, 중앙에는 한 쌍의 단자 통과공(334a)을 형성하고, 외측에는 복수의 스크류 통과공(334b)을 정해진 간격을 두고 형성한 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the heat conduction preventing plate 334 is formed of a disc including a cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, like the heater mounting plate 331, and formed into a disc shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter, but a pair of terminals in the center. A through-hole 334a is formed, and a plurality of screw-through holes 334b are formed on the outside at a predetermined interval.
이와 같은 열전도 방지판(334)은, 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)의 전면과 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 후면 사이에 설치된 형태를 갖고, 상기 판형 히터(332)에서 발생하는 열이 발열부 고정 캡(335)을 통해 안전망(34) 측으로 전도되는 것을 방지하는 기능을 수행한다.The heat conduction prevention plate 334 has a form installed between the front surface of the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 and the rear surface of the heating portion fixing cap 335, and heat generated by the plate heater 332 is generated. The secondary fixing cap 335 performs a function of preventing the safety net 34 from being conducted to the side.
또한, 상기 발열부 고정 캡(335)은 금속판을 이용하여 배면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공(335a)이 구비된 전면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형하되, 전면 주연부에서 외측을 향해서는 고정판(335b)을 형성하며, 외주면 일측에는 전선 통과공(335c)을 형성한 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the heating portion fixing cap 335 is molded into a front opening cylindrical shape provided with a terminal through hole 335a for short circuit prevention in the center of the back surface using a metal plate, but the fixing plate 335b is facing outward from the front periphery. It is formed, and has a form in which a wire passing hole 335c is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface.
이와 같은 발열부 고정 캡(335)은, 발열부(33) 전체를 상기 안전망(34)의 중앙부에 구비된 고정판(도면 부호 기입 생략함)에 복수의 볼트(337)와 너트(338)를 통해 착탈 가능하게 고정시킨 형태를 갖는다.The heat generating portion fixing cap 335, through the plurality of bolts 337 and nuts 338 to the fixing plate (not shown in the drawing) provided in the central portion of the safety net 34, the entire heat generating portion 33 It has a form fixed to be detachable.
또, 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)은 전술한 히터 취부판(331) 및 열전도 방지판(334)과 마찬가지로 내열성이 매우 좋은 시멘트나 내화물 등을 포함하는 세라믹으로 소정두께와 지름을 갖는 원판 형상으로 성형하되, 외측에 복수의 스크류 통과공(336a)이 정해진 간격을 두고 형성된 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is a ceramic including a cement or refractory material having very good heat resistance, like the heater mounting plate 331 and the heat conduction prevention plate 334 described above, in a disc shape having a predetermined thickness and diameter. While being molded, a plurality of screw passing holes 336a are formed at a predetermined interval on the outside.
이와 같은 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)은 상기 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 내에서 배면판 내면에 밀착되게 위치된 후, 복수의 스크류(339)를 통해 상기 열전도 방지판(334)과 함께 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333)의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 결합된 형태를 갖고, 상기 히터 취부판(331)과 히터 취부판 보호 캡(333) 및 열전도 방지판(334)이 상기 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 배면판 외면에 착탈 가능하게 결합되게 하는 기능을 수행한다.The heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is positioned in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate within the heat generating portion fixing cap 335, and then the heater together with the heat conduction preventing plate 334 through a plurality of screws 339 It has a form detachably coupled to the front surface of the mounting plate protection cap 333, and the heater mounting plate 331 and the heater mounting plate protection cap 333 and the heat conduction prevention plate 334 are fixed to the heating unit cap 335 ) Performs a function to be detachably coupled to the outer surface of the back plate.
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)을 세라믹으로 성형할 때, 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)의 배면 중 상기 복수의 스크류 통과공(336a)이 형성된 부위에 각각 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉(336b)을 일체로 더 돌출 성형하여 주었다.In addition, in the present invention, when the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336 is formed of ceramic, a space is formed between the plurality of screw passing holes 336a formed on the rear surface of the heat conduction prevention and fixing plate 336, respectively, and a space forming rod is formed. (336b) was formed by further protruding integrally.
따라서, 상기 열전도 방지판(334)의 전면과 상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)의 배면 사이에서 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉(336b)의 높이에 대응하는 공간부(S)가 형성되므로 한 쌍의 단자 통과공(334a)을 통해 상기 열전도 방지판(334)의 전면부로 노출되는 전선 연결용 단자(332a)의 타단부를 포함하여 이에 전기적으로 결합되는 전선(35)의 연결부위가 열전도 방지판(334)의 전면과 열전도 방지겸 고정판(336)의 배면 사이에서 압착되지 않게 됨은 물론 전선 연결용 단자(332a)의 타단부에 결합된 전선(35)들을 상기 공간부(S) 및 상기 발열부 고정 캡(335)의 외주면 일측에 형성되어 있는 전선 통과공(335c)을 통해 원활히 외측으로 배출시킬 수 있다.Therefore, a space portion S corresponding to the height of the space forming rod 336b is formed between the front surface of the heat conduction preventing plate 334 and the back surface of the heat conduction preventing and fixing plate 336, so that a pair of terminals pass The connection portion of the electric wire 35 including the other end of the terminal 332a for connecting the electric wire exposed to the front portion of the thermal conductive plate 334 through the ball 334a is electrically conductive plate 334 The space portion (S) and the heat generating portion fixing cap (35) of the electric wires (35) coupled to the other end of the terminal (332a) for wire connection as well as being not compressed between the front surface and the rear surface of the heat prevention prevention and fixing plate (336) 335) can be smoothly discharged to the outside through the wire passing hole 335c formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface.
또, 본 발명에서는 상기 안전망(34)의 내측 저면에서 상기 발열부(33) 사이에 전선통과용 알루미늄 관(37)을 더 설치하여 줌으로써 내열 튜브(36) 내에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 전선 연결용 단자(332a)들에 연결되는 전선(35)을 상기 전선통과용 알루미늄 관(37)을 통해 삽입 설치할 수 있어, 상기 내열 튜브(36)를 포함한 그 내부의 전선(35)이 유동되는 것을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 상기 판형 히터(332)에서 발생하는 열에 의해 전선(35)이 과열 및 열화되는 것을 완벽히 방지할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, by further installing an aluminum tube 37 for passing wires between the heating parts 33 on the inner bottom surface of the safety net 34, the terminal for connecting the wires in a state inserted in the heat-resistant tube 36 The wires 35 connected to the 332a can be inserted and installed through the aluminum tube 37 for passing the wires, thereby preventing the wires 35 inside the pipes including the heat-resistant tubes 36 from flowing. In addition, it is possible to completely prevent the electric wire 35 from being overheated and deteriorated by heat generated from the plate heater 332.
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 발열부 몸체(30)의 상방부에 안전망 고정겸 손잡이(38)를 착탈 가능하게 더 설치하여 줌으로써 상기 발열부 몸체(30)의 배면판(31)에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 안전망(34)의 상부를 상기 안전망 고정겸 손잡이(38)를 통해 완벽히 고정시켜 줄 수 있음과 동시에 복사형 전기히터를 휴대하고 이동시키고자 할 때 상기 안전망 고정겸 손잡이(38)를 잡고 원활하고 편리하게 이동시킬 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, a safety net fixedly detachably coupled to the rear plate 31 of the heating body 30 is provided by detachably installing a safety net and a handle 38 on the upper portion of the heating body 30. The upper part of the (34) can be perfectly fixed through the safety net fixing and handle 38, and at the same time, when carrying and moving the radiation electric heater, hold the safety net fixing and handle 38 and move it smoothly and conveniently. Can be.
앞서 설명한 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예들을 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자 또는 해당 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 갖는 자라면 후술될 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.In the detailed description of the present invention described above, it has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art or those skilled in the art will appreciate the spirit of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. And it will be understood that various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the technical scope.
본 발명은 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 열원인 발열부를 반사판이 아닌 안전망의 중앙에 설치하여 열원에서 발생되는 모든 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 하는 방식을 통해 난방효율은 최대한 높이면서도 전력소모는 최소한으로 줄여 사용자의 경제적 부담도 줄일 수 있도록 발명한 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a radiation-type electric heater provided with a heating unit in the safety net, and more specifically, by installing the heating unit, which is a heat source, in the center of the safety net, not the reflector, all heat rays generated from the heat source can be reflected as radiant heat through the entire reflector. It relates to a radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in the invented safety net so that the heating efficiency is maximized and the power consumption is reduced to a minimum through the method to reduce the economic burden of the user.

Claims (3)

  1. 오목 형상을 갖는 배면판과 반사판, 발열부 및 안전망으로 이루어진 발열부 몸체와; 히터 작동시간 조절 스위치와 방열량 및 발열부 회전선택 스위치, 제어회로기판 및 수평방향 좌우 회전수단이 내외부에 구비된 받침부 및; 저단부가 상기 받침부 내 수평방향 좌우 회전수단과 결합되고, 상단부 내측에는 상기 발열부 몸체가 상하방향으로 정해진 각도 범위 내로 회전 가능하게 축지된 "∪"자 형상의 지지부재;를 구비한 복사형 전기히터에 있어서, A back plate having a concave shape, a reflecting plate, a heating unit body including a heating unit and a safety net; A heater operating time control switch, a heat dissipation amount, and a heating unit rotation selection switch, a control circuit board, and a support unit provided in the horizontal and horizontal rotation means inside and outside; A radiating electric having a low end is coupled with a horizontal left and right rotating means in the support portion, and inside the upper end, the heating element body is rotatably supported within a predetermined angular range in a vertical direction; In the heater,
    상기 발열부에서 발생되는 대부분의 열선이 반사판 전체를 통해 복사열로 반사될 수 있도록 상기 발열부를 안전망의 중앙에서 반사판을 향해 대향되게 설치하되,The heating unit is installed to face the reflector from the center of the safety net so that most of the heat generated by the heating unit can be reflected by radiant heat through the entire reflector,
    상기 발열부는,The heating unit,
    중앙에 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자가 관통되게 설치되는 단자 삽입공이 형성된 형태를 갖도록 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형한 히터 취부판과;A heater mounting plate molded in a disc shape using ceramic so as to have a shape in which a terminal insertion hole through which a pair of wire connection terminals are installed in the center is formed;
    물결 형상으로 절곡된 형태를 가진 상태에서 외측 단부 일부가 상기 히터 취부판의 배면으로 노출되게 하여 반복되는 원형 형태를 갖고 일체로 삽입 설치된 상태에서 양단자는 상기 한 쌍의 전선 연결용 단자 일단부에 각각 연결된 형태를 갖고, 사용자가 원하는 열량의 열을 반사판을 향해 직접 발생시켜 주는 판형 히터와;In a state in which the outer end part is exposed to the rear surface of the heater mounting plate in a state of having a bent shape in a wave shape, both terminals have a circular shape that is repeatedly inserted and installed, and both terminals are respectively connected to one end of the pair of wire connection terminals. A plate heater having a connected form and directly generating heat of a desired amount of heat toward the reflector;
    전면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공이 구비된 배면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고 상기 히터 취부판의 전면과 외주면을 감싸도록 설치되는 히터 취부판 보호 캡과;A heater mounting plate protection cap having a shape formed into a cylindrical shape with a rear opening having a terminal through hole for preventing a short circuit in the center of the front surface and installed to surround the front and outer circumferential surfaces of the heater mounting plate;
    중앙에 한 쌍의 단자 통과공이 형성되게 세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고, 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡의 전면과 발열부 고정 캡의 후면 사이에 설치된 상태에서 상기 판형 히터에서 발생되는 열이 발열부 고정 캡을 통해 안전망 측으로 전도되는 것을 방지하는 열전도 방지판과;Heat generated from the plate heater in a state in which a pair of terminal through holes is formed in a shape of a disk using ceramic so that a pair of terminal through holes are formed, and is installed between the front surface of the heater mounting plate protective cap and the rear surface of the heating portion fixing cap. A heat conduction prevention plate that prevents conduction to the safety net through the fixing cap of the heating unit;
    배면 중앙에 단락 방지용 단자 통과공이 구비된 전면 개구형 원통 형상으로 성형되되, 전면 주연부에서 외측을 향해서는 고정판이 형성되며, 외주면 일측에는 전선 통과공이 형성된 형태를 갖고, 발열부 전체를 안전망의 중앙부에 착탈 가능하게 고정시킬 수 있도록 하는 발열부 고정 캡과;It is molded into a cylindrical shape with a front opening provided with a terminal through hole for preventing a short circuit in the center of the rear surface, and a fixed plate is formed toward the outside from the front periphery. A heating unit fixing cap to be detachably fixed;
    세라믹을 이용하여 원판 형상으로 성형된 형태를 갖고 상기 발열부 고정 캡의 내에서 배면판 내면에 밀착되게 위치된 상태에서 상기 열전도 방지판과 함께 복수의 스크류를 통해 상기 히터 취부판 보호 캡의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 결합되는 열전도 방지겸 고정판;으로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터.It has a shape molded in a disc shape using ceramic and is located in close contact with the inner surface of the back plate in the heat-generating portion fixing cap, and is provided on the front surface of the heater mounting plate protection cap through a plurality of screws together with the heat conduction prevention plate. A radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in a safety net, characterized in that it consists of a heat-resistant and fixed plate that is detachably coupled.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열전도 방지겸 고정판의 배면 중 복수의 스크류 통과공이 형성된 부위에 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉들을 일체로 더 돌출 성형하여, 상기 열전도 방지판의 전면과 열전도 방지겸 고정판의 배면 사이에 상기 간격 유지겸 공간 형성봉들의 높이에 대응하는 공간부가 형성되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터.Space-holding and space-forming rods are formed by protruding the space-forming rods integrally on a portion where a plurality of screw passing holes are formed on the back surface of the heat-conducting-prevention and fixing plate, thereby maintaining the gap and space-forming rod between the front surface of the heat-conduction preventing plate and the back surface of the heat-conducting prevention and fixing plate. Radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in a safety net, characterized in that the space portion corresponding to the height of the formed.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 안전망의 내측 저면에서 상기 발열부 사이에 전선통과용 알루미늄 관을 더 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 안전망에 발열부가 구비된 복사형 전기히터.A radiation-type electric heater equipped with a heating unit in a safety net, characterized in that an aluminum tube for passing wires is further installed between the heating units at an inner bottom surface of the safety net.
PCT/KR2019/006838 2018-11-15 2019-06-06 Radiation-type electric heater provided with heating unit in safety net WO2020101137A1 (en)

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KR1020180140828A KR101988837B1 (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A radiation type electric heater having a heating member in a safety net
KR10-2018-0140828 2018-11-15

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WO2020101137A1 true WO2020101137A1 (en) 2020-05-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR200253821Y1 (en) * 2001-08-25 2001-11-22 김용배 mechanical fan type heater
KR20020005378A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 최계영 Radiation heater
KR200263201Y1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2002-02-04 주식회사 아이씨텍 Electric heater with motor fan for replacement
KR20020071259A (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 김동진 a combined electric fan and heater
KR100470515B1 (en) * 2001-12-29 2005-02-21 진정미 Electric fan combined hot wind0

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100211797B1 (en) 1996-12-31 1999-08-02 윤종용 Circuit and method for switching video signals
KR200214844Y1 (en) 2000-07-11 2001-02-15 제이에스티산업주식회사 radiating type electric heater
KR200214886Y1 (en) 2000-08-30 2001-02-15 제이에스티산업주식회사 The bobbin device structure of radiating electric heater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020005378A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-17 최계영 Radiation heater
KR20020071259A (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-12 김동진 a combined electric fan and heater
KR200253821Y1 (en) * 2001-08-25 2001-11-22 김용배 mechanical fan type heater
KR200263201Y1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2002-02-04 주식회사 아이씨텍 Electric heater with motor fan for replacement
KR100470515B1 (en) * 2001-12-29 2005-02-21 진정미 Electric fan combined hot wind0

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