WO2020098251A1 - User preference-based crowdsourced task pushing method and related device - Google Patents

User preference-based crowdsourced task pushing method and related device Download PDF

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WO2020098251A1
WO2020098251A1 PCT/CN2019/088796 CN2019088796W WO2020098251A1 WO 2020098251 A1 WO2020098251 A1 WO 2020098251A1 CN 2019088796 W CN2019088796 W CN 2019088796W WO 2020098251 A1 WO2020098251 A1 WO 2020098251A1
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task
user
historical
data
push
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PCT/CN2019/088796
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄夕桐
李佳琳
王健宗
肖京
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/101Collaborative creation, e.g. joint development of products or services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a crowdsourcing task pushing method and related device based on user preference.
  • the crowdsourcing model generally includes three main bodies: the contractor, the crowdsourcing platform, and the contractor.
  • the contractor generally publishes the crowdsourcing tasks on the crowdsourcing platform, and then the contractor undertakes the tasks from the crowdsourcing platform and completes them as agreed Task and get paid accordingly.
  • Common crowdsourcing tasks include design, management consulting, scheme planning, film and television production, information collection, picture recognition, software development, etc.
  • the crowdsourcing platform When crowdsourcing tasks are allocated, the crowdsourcing platform will widely distribute the task requirements of the issuer, and at the same time, find talents that match the corresponding crowdsourcing tasks such as capabilities and interests on the Internet to allocate, in order to ensure that the crowdsourcing tasks are completed smoothly and efficiently .
  • This application provides a crowdsourcing task push method and related device based on user preference, which can improve the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
  • this application provides a method for pushing a crowdsourcing task based on user preferences, including:
  • the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
  • the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preference, including:
  • An active user determination unit configured to determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type
  • a data set acquiring unit configured to separately acquire historical push data sets of each task response active user, the historical push data set includes a second preset amount of historical push data, and the historical push data includes the task response active user Active user data generated by a historical push task of the push target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to an active user;
  • a model building unit configured to respond to respective historical push data sets of active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establish a probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of historical tasks regarding the historical task data and the active user data,
  • the acceptance probability of the historical task is the acceptance probability of the task response active user to each historical push task;
  • An estimation unit configured to use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
  • the estimating unit is further configured to estimate the response corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user of the task response based on the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data The user likelihood of the result;
  • a task pushing unit configured to determine the first target user with the highest preference from the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task-responsive active users, and The target push task of the target task type is pushed to the first high-preference target user.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another apparatus for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference, including a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, where the processor, memory, and communication interface are connected to each other, wherein the communication interface
  • the memory is used to store program code
  • the processor is used to call the program code to perform any one of the methods in the first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • the computer non-volatile readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the computer When being executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the crowdsourcing tasks are differentially pushed according to the user's preferences, which improves the user's response degree to the crowdsourcing tasks, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the crowdsourcing tasks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crowd-sourcing task pushing device based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another crowdsourcing task pushing device based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
  • S101 Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type.
  • the tasks mainly refer to crowdsourcing tasks that appear on the Internet and involve fields such as information retrieval, artificial intelligence, video analysis, knowledge mining, and image quality assessment.
  • There may be multiple task types of the task for example, semantic judgment type, speech recognition type, information collection type, etc., and the target task type may be one of them.
  • the first preset number can be adjusted according to different tasks of the target task type. It can be understood that the larger the first preset number, that is, the greater the number of active users that the sampled task responds to, through this
  • the user's preferred crowdsourced task pushing method determines the first target user with the highest preference for the task of the target task type is more accurate.
  • the first preset number of active user tasks can be determined by the following steps:
  • the target type task acceptance ratio is the ratio of the number of times each historical user accepts the task of the target task type and the number of times the target task type is pushed. 13) Sort the historical users according to the order of their respective target type task acceptance ratios from high to low, and determine the first preset number of historical users ranked first as the task response active users.
  • S102 Acquire historical push data sets of each task responding to active users, respectively.
  • a historical push data set of each task response active user is separately collected, and the historical push data set includes a second preset number of historical push data .
  • the historical push data includes active user data generated by the task in response to an active user being pushed by a historical push task of the target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and whether the historical push task is used by the task
  • the task response active user In response to the response result tag data accepted by the active user, that is, the task response active user generates a set of historical push data every time the historical push task is pushed.
  • the target task type determined by the crowdsourcing task push method based on user preference The first high preference target user of the task is the more accurate.
  • the historical push information sets of the active users responding to each task are obtained separately, and each historical push information in the historical push information set is quantized to obtain the historical push data sets corresponding to the active users responding to each task. For example, if there is one piece of historical push information in the historical push information set of the acquired task response active user A that the task acceptance time is 17:00, then the historical push information can be quantified as historical push data 17.
  • the historical task acceptance probability is the acceptance probability of the task response active user for each historical push task.
  • the acceptance probability logistic regression model is established based on the historical push data set of all the first preset number of task response active users. Using this acceptance probability logistic regression model, any one of the task response active users can be estimated The historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task is described.
  • the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task
  • the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic data of the task response active user.
  • the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task
  • the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task
  • User feature weight vector the user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, according to all the first preset number of task response active users' respective user attribute feature data corresponding to the task response active user
  • the statistics of the response result label data of the historical push data set are obtained.
  • the historical push data set of user A contains two sets of historical push data. These two sets of historical push data correspond to the historical push task of the target task type that was pushed twice by user A.
  • User A was generated when the first historical push task was pushed.
  • Active user data 1 the historical task data of the first historical push task is historical task data 1
  • user A generates active user data 2 when the second historical push task is pushed
  • the historical task data of the second historical push task is historical Task data 2
  • the accepted probability logistic regression model based on active user data 1 and historical task data 1
  • the historical task of the first historical push task The acceptance probability, based on the active user data 2 and the historical task data 2 estimates the probability of accepting the historical task of the second historical push task when user A was once pushed the second historical push task.
  • S105 According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood of the task response to the active user regarding the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task's response result tag data .
  • the active user receives the historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task when the historical push task has been pushed by himself, and the response result tag data for the historical push task .
  • the user likelihood is the likelihood of the task response to the active user about their own sampled sample set, the sampled sample set includes the task A historical push task corresponding to all historical task data contained in the historical push data set of the active user and a response result corresponding to all response result tag data contained in the historical push data set of the active user.
  • the sampling sample set is a relatively active sampling sample set for the task-responsive active user, that is, the historical push task corresponding to the sampling sample set has been accepted by the corresponding historical active user in a large number
  • the task can be used to respond to the active
  • the user's degree of likelihood of the user's own sampled set of samples approximates the degree to which the task responds to the active user's preference for the task of the target task type.
  • the second preset number is m, and m is a positive integer
  • the likelihood of the task response active user u with respect to the sample sample set is expressed by formula (2) as:
  • x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m
  • the response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ⁇ [1, m], y uj ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ .
  • S106 Determine a first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and compare The target pushing task is pushed to the target user with the first high preference.
  • the task with the higher likelihood level estimated by the user in step S105 responds to the target task by the active user
  • the type of task has a higher degree of preference, so a certain number or a certain proportion of tasks with the highest likelihood of the user response to the active user can be determined as the first target user with the highest preference. At this time, it can be pushed to the first high preference target user.
  • the specific step of determining the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users It can be as follows:
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • step 31), step 32) and step 33) when there is a user who issued a task rejection instruction among the first high preference target users who have been pushed the target push task, the active user can be responded to from the task Among users other than the first high preference target user, a second high preference target user with a higher degree of preference is selected, and a target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction is pushed to the second high preference target user, both It can be guaranteed that the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction matches users with a higher degree of preference, and the first high preference target user can be prevented from being repeatedly pushed by the target push task corresponding to the target task type to reduce the
  • the degree of preference of the first preference target user for the task of the target task type may also increase the exposure of the task of the target task type, so that more second high preference target users than the first high preference target user The task of the target task type is pushed to improve the adhesion between the target user of the second highest preference and the task of the target task type.
  • the user likelihood degree may represent the preference degree of the task response active user to the task of the target task type
  • the first high preference target user may be determined according to the user likelihood degree, and then the first high preference The target user pushes a target push task of the target task type. It implements differentiated push crowdsourcing tasks based on user preferences, improves user response to crowdsourcing tasks, and thus improves the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
  • S201 Acquire all historical users of tasks of the target task type respectively.
  • the target task type is information collection
  • all historical users who have been pushed through the information collection task will be acquired.
  • S202 Calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each historical user separately, and sort the historical users according to the order of the respective target type task acceptance ratio from high to low, and sort the first preset number of history in the top order The user is determined to be the active user for task response.
  • the above-mentioned target type task acceptance ratio is the ratio of the number of times each historical user has accepted the above-mentioned target task type task and the number of times the target task type is pushed.
  • S203 Acquire historical push information sets of active users responding to each task respectively, and quantize each historical push information in the historical push information set to obtain historical push data sets corresponding to active users responding to each task.
  • the historical push information set of each task-responsive active user includes a second preset number of groups of historical push information, and each group of historical push information includes the historical push task of the target task type of the task-responsive active user being pushed
  • the historical task information includes at least one task attribute characteristic information of the historical push task
  • the active user information includes at least one user attribute characteristic information of the task response active user.
  • the target task type is information collection
  • the first preset number is 50
  • the second preset number is 30
  • the 50 tasks obtained in step S203 respond to user B among active users
  • Table 1 The historical push information set is shown in Table 1:
  • the collection time, collection channel and information type in Table 1 are the three task characteristic attribute information included in the historical task information, and the age, location and proficiency at the time of being pushed are the three user attribute characteristic information included in the active user information.
  • the above task feature attribute information and each user attribute feature information are quantified, the collection time is quantified as the number corresponding to time, and the collection channel is quantified as: telephone collection, Internet collection and field collection correspond to the numbers 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the information type is quantified as: entertainment type, diet type and medical type correspond to numbers 1, 2 and 3 respectively, quantify age as the number corresponding to age, and quantify the location at the time of being pushed as: home, outdoor and company corresponding numbers 1, 2 and 3, quantify proficiency as: very proficient, more proficient, proficient, less proficient and unskilled, corresponding to the numbers 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, respectively, and quantify the response result as response result label 1,
  • the response result rejection or omission is quantified as response result label 0, and the historical push data set of user B is obtained, as shown in Table 2:
  • S204 Respond to the user attribute characteristic data and the response result label data contained in the respective historical push data sets of the active users according to all the first preset number of tasks, and count each user attribute characteristic in the user characteristic weight vector composed of the user attribute characteristic data The user characteristic weight of the data.
  • the user feature weight indicates the degree of influence of the corresponding user attribute feature data on the task response to the active user accepting the historical push task.
  • the user feature weight can be calculated through SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Service solutions) or SAS (StatisticsAnalysisSystem, statistical analysis system) and other statistical software to calculate.
  • the user attribute characteristic data in the user attribute characteristic data whose absolute value of the corresponding user characteristic weight is less than the first threshold can be discarded to filter out the user attribute characteristic data with a larger user characteristic weight Participate in calculations.
  • S205 According to the user characteristic weights, establish a logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of historical tasks regarding the historical task data and the active user data.
  • step S203 Based on the example in step S203, if the user feature weights of age, location and proficiency obtained in step S204 are: 0.335, 0.114, and 0.219, define the collection time, collection channel, and collection type using variables t, c and k indicate that age, location when being pushed, and proficiency are respectively expressed by variables a, s, and l, and event A1 is used to indicate that 50 tasks respond to the uth user among active users and receive the ith among 30 historical push tasks
  • the u-th user ’s probability of accepting the historical task for the i-th historical push task is expressed by formula (3) as:
  • the historical task acceptance probability is the probability that the task response active user receives the historical push task corresponding to the historical task data when the historical push task corresponding to the historical task data has been pushed.
  • step S203 Based on the example in step S203, if the user characteristic weights of age, location and proficiency calculated by the statistical software SPSS in step S204 are: 0.335, 0.114 and 0.219, according to the historical push data set corresponding to Table 2 ,
  • the historical push tasks corresponding to 1, 2, 3, ..., 30 can be estimated.
  • each task responds to the historical task of the corresponding historical push task when the active user has been pushed the corresponding historical push task.
  • step S203 Based on the example in step S203, if it is obtained in step S206 that user B is pushed a historical push task corresponding to labels 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, respectively, corresponding to the labels 1, 2, 3, ..., 30
  • User B's sampling sample set is [(historical push task corresponding to label 1, accepted), (historical push task corresponding to label 2, rejected), (historical push task corresponding to label 3, accepted), (labeled as 4 The corresponding historical push task, ignore), ..., (the historical push task corresponding to 30, accept)], the user likelihood of user B's own sample set can be calculated using formula (4):
  • S208 Sort the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to their respective user likelihood levels from high to low, and determine the third highest preset number of task-responsive active users as the first High preference for target users.
  • the third preset number is the number of the first high preference target users, and the value of the third preset number may be a preset fixed value, or may be the set first preset A fixed percentage of the value of the quantity, the fixed value and the fixed percentage can be set differently according to different attribute information such as the emergency of the target push task, but the setting of the fixed value or the fixed percentage must ensure that The third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number, and greater than or equal to the number of target push tasks.
  • step S207 For example, if the 50 tasks responding to active users in step S207 are sorted according to their respective user likelihood from high to low, the sequence is obtained as shown in Table 3. If the third preset number is 3, the user 20, User 8 and user 44 are determined to be the first target users with the highest preference. Table 3 is as follows:
  • S209 Determine the high-preference acceptance time data of the first high-preference target user according to the historical push data set of the first high-preference target user, and report to the first at the time corresponding to the high-preference acceptance time data
  • a high preference target user pushes a target push task of the target task type.
  • the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data is the time when the first high preference target user is most likely to accept the target push task in 24 hours of the day, and the first high preference target user accepts the Pushing at the time when the target push task is most likely can further increase the possibility that the first high-preference target user accepts the target push task, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the target push task.
  • statistical calculations can be performed on the historical push data sets of all the first high-preferred target users, and the results are obtained at 0 o'clock-1 o'clock, 1 o'clock-2 o'clock, 2 o'clock-3 o'clock, ... 2.
  • the reception peak time period with the largest number of accepted historical push tasks for pushes between 23:00 and 22:00 can be determined as the high preference reception time data.
  • Each historical push data set of the first high preference target user may also be separately calculated to obtain respective peak reception periods of each first high preference target user, and the respective peak reception times of the first high preference target users The time period pushes the target push task to the corresponding first high preference target user.
  • the fourth preset number of historical task acceptance probabilities that are the highest among the historical task acceptance probabilities of all the first high preference target users are acquired, and the history of the highest fourth preset number of The push time data of the historical push task corresponding to the task acceptance probability is determined to be the high preference acceptance time data, and the target push task of the target task type is assigned to a fourth preset number of push batches, respectively in the fourth A target push task corresponding to a push batch is pushed to the first high-preference target user at a time corresponding to a preset number of high-preference acceptance time data.
  • the push time data may exist in active user data included in the historical push data set, or may exist in historical task data included in the historical push data set.
  • the fourth preset number is 3, the highest three historical task acceptance probabilities among the historical task acceptance probabilities of all the first high-priority target users are the third target that User A has pushed to himself.
  • User G has a history task acceptance probability P G (A 1
  • the data set determines that the time when user A was pushed the third historical push task is 17:00, and the time according to user M's historical push data set determines that user M was once pushed the twelfth historical push task as 11.
  • Point according to the historical push data set of user G, it is determined that the time when user G was pushed the 29th historical push task is 15 o'clock. If there are 15 target push tasks in total, randomize these 15 target push tasks 3 push batches, for example, you can randomly assign 5 target push tasks to each push batch, and then push the 3 pushes to the first high preference target user at 11:00, 15:00 and 17:00 respectively Batch target push tasks.
  • a task rejection instruction of the first high preference target user for the target push task is received, determine a second high preference target user for the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction, and further determine the The second high preference target user's high preference acceptance time data, and at the moment corresponding to the second high preference target user's high preference acceptance time data, push the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second highest Preference target users.
  • step S208 Based on the example in step S208, if the target push tasks of 6 target task types are pushed to user 20, user 8, user 44, user 6, user 29, and user 12, the task rejection instructions of user 44 and user 12 are received , Then user 3 and user 1 can be determined as the second-highest-priority target users, and then the highest historical task acceptance probability of user 3 and user 1 are obtained respectively as the 18th target that user 3 has pushed to itself
  • the task time is 3 o'clock, and the time when user 1 was once pushed the fifth historical push task is 10 o'clock, then the historical push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction sent by user 44 and user 12 respectively is at 3 o'clock and 10 Point push to user 3 and user 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 30 for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference may include:
  • the active user determination unit 301 is configured to determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type.
  • the first preset number can be adjusted according to different tasks of the target task type. It can be understood that the larger the first preset number is, the greater the number of active users that the sampled task responds to. The more accurate the target user with the first highest preference for the task of the target task type determined by the preferred crowdsourcing task pushing device.
  • the active user determining unit 301 may be specifically configured to: separately obtain all historical users of the task for the target task type; calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each historical user separately, and the target type task acceptance ratio The ratio of the number of times each historical user accepts the task of the above target task type and the number of times the target task type is pushed; sort the historical users according to the order of acceptance of the respective target type task from high to low, The first preset number of historical users ranked top is determined to be the task response active user.
  • the data set acquiring unit 302 is configured to separately acquire historical push data sets of each task responding to active users, the historical push data set includes a second preset amount of historical push data, and the historical push data includes the task response to the active user being pushed to the target task Active user data generated by a type of historical push task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to an active user.
  • a historical push data set of each task response active user is separately collected, and the historical push data set includes a second preset number of historical push data .
  • the historical push data includes active user data generated by the task in response to an active user being pushed by a historical push task of the target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and whether the historical push task is used by the task
  • the task response active user In response to the response result tag data accepted by the active user, that is, the task response active user generates a set of historical push data every time the historical push task is pushed.
  • the crowd-sourcing task push device based on the user preference determines the target task type for the target task type.
  • the target user with the highest preference for the task is more accurate.
  • the data set acquiring unit 302 may specifically acquire historical push information sets of active users responding to each task, and quantize each historical push information in the historical push information set to obtain correspondences between active users responding to each task Historical push data set.
  • the model building unit 303 is configured to respond to the respective historical push data sets of active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establish a logistic regression model of the probability of acceptance of historical tasks with respect to the historical task data and the data of active users .
  • the historical task acceptance probability is the acceptance probability of the task response active user for each historical push task.
  • the acceptance probability logistic regression model is established by the model building unit 303 based on all the first preset number of task response historical push data sets of active users, and the acceptance probability logistic regression model can be used to estimate any of the task responses The probability of an active user accepting a historical task of any of the historical push tasks.
  • the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task
  • the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic data of the task response active user.
  • the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task;
  • the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task
  • User feature weight vector, user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, the model building unit 303 responds to the respective user attribute feature data and all of the active users according to all the first preset number of tasks
  • the said task is statistically obtained by responding to the response result label data of the historical push data set corresponding to the active user.
  • the estimating unit 304 is configured to use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data.
  • the estimation unit 304 uses the acceptance probability logistic regression model to respond to the active user data and historical task data contained in the respective historical push data sets of the active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and estimates that each historical active user has been When pushing the historical push task, the probability of accepting the historical task of the historical push task.
  • the estimating unit 304 is further configured to estimate, according to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, the task response active user corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task The likelihood of the user responding to the results.
  • the estimation unit 304 responds to the historical task of the historical push task when the active user responds to the historical push task that has been pushed according to the estimated task, and the response result for the historical push task Tag data, using a likelihood function to estimate the user likelihood of the task-responsive active user, the user likelihood is the likelihood of the task-responsive active user with respect to their sampled sample set, the sampled sample set includes all The historical response task corresponding to all historical task data contained in the historical push data set of the task response active user and the response result corresponding to all response result tag data contained in the historical response data set of the active user response.
  • the sampling sample set is a relatively active sampling sample set for the task-responsive active user, that is, the historical push task corresponding to the sampling sample set has been accepted by the corresponding historical active user in a large number
  • the task can be used to respond to active
  • the user's degree of likelihood of the user's own sampled set of samples approximates the degree to which the task responds to the active user's preference for the task of the target task type.
  • the estimation unit 304 expresses the likelihood of the task response active user u with respect to the sample sample set as formula (6) as:
  • x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m
  • the response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ⁇ [1, m], y uj ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1 ⁇ .
  • a task pushing unit 305 configured to determine the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task-responsive active users, and Push the target push task of the target task type to the first high-preferred target user.
  • the task-responsive active user with a higher task likelihood level estimated by the estimation unit 304 is The task of the target task type has a higher degree of preference. Therefore, a certain number or a certain percentage of the task response active users with the highest likelihood of the user may be determined as the first target user with the highest preference. When there is a target push task of the target task type When it is to be pushed, it may be pushed to the first target user with the highest preference.
  • the task pushing unit 305 may be specifically configured to: sort the first preset number of tasks in response to active users according to their corresponding user likelihood levels from high to low; and sort the top third A preset number of tasks is determined to be the first high preference target user in response to the active user, and the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number and greater than or equal to the number of target push tasks.
  • the crowdsourcing task pushing device 30 based on user preferences may further include:
  • the secondary filtering unit 306 is configured to delete the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users, and determine the task response active user after deleting the first high preference target user Screen active users for the second level.
  • the secondary screening unit 306 is further configured to, when receiving the task rejection instruction of the first high-preferred target user for the target push task, according to the user likelihood corresponding to the secondary screening of the active users, from all Among the second-level screening active users, the second highest preference target user is determined.
  • the task pushing unit 305 is further configured to push the target pushing task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high-preferred target user.
  • the secondary filtering unit 306 may respond to the first high preference among active users from the task A second high preference target user with a higher degree of preference is selected from users other than the target user, and the task pushing unit 305 pushes the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high preference target user, either It is guaranteed that the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction matches users with a higher degree of preference, and the first high preference target user can be prevented from being repeatedly pushed to the target push task corresponding to the target task type and reduce the first A preference target user's preference for tasks of the target task type can also increase the exposure of the task of the target task type, so that more second high preference target users than the first high preference target user are Pushing the task of the target task type to improve the adhesion of the target user with the second highest preference to the task of the target task type.
  • the task pushing unit 305 may be specifically configured to: according to the historical push data set of the first high preference target user, determine the high preference acceptance time data of the first high preference target user; The time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data pushes the target push task of the target task type to the first high preference target user.
  • the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data is the time when the first high preference target user has the highest probability of accepting the target push task in 24 hours of the day, and the task pushing unit 305 is at the first high preference
  • the target user accepts the push at the time when the probability of the target push task is maximized, which can further increase the possibility that the first high-preference target user accepts the target push task, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the target push task.
  • the task pushing unit 305 may determine one piece of high preference acceptance time data common to the first high preference target user, and uniformly push the first high preference target user at the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time
  • the target push task can also determine the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user, and send the corresponding first high preference target user at the time corresponding to the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user Push the target push task.
  • the user likelihood degree may indicate the preference degree of the task response active user to the task of the target task type
  • the first high preference target user may be determined according to the user likelihood degree, and then the first high preference target user
  • the target push task of the push target task type It implements differentiated push crowdsourcing tasks based on user preferences, improves user response to crowdsourcing tasks, and thus improves the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 40 for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference includes a processor 401 ⁇ Memory 402 and communication interface 403.
  • the processor 401 is connected to the memory 402 and the communication interface 403.
  • the memory 402 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 401 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 402.
  • the processor 401 is configured to call the program instruction to execute:
  • the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
  • the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
  • the processor 401 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), dedicated Integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the memory 402 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 401. A portion of the memory 402 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 402 may also store device type information.
  • each operation may also correspond to the corresponding description of the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2; the processor 401 may also be used to perform other operations in the above method embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, the computer non-volatile readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are executed by a computer
  • the computer may be a part of the above-mentioned crowd-sourced task pushing device based on user preference.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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Abstract

Disclosed by embodiments of the present application are a user preference-based crowdsourced task pushing method and a related device, wherein the method comprises: determining a first preset number of task response active users for a task of a target task type; acquiring a historical push data set of each task response active user respectively; establishing an acceptance probability logic regression model according to the historical push data set; estimating historical task acceptance probability according to active user data and historical task data by using the acceptance probability logic regression model; estimating the user likelihood of the task response active users according to the historical task acceptance probability and response result tag data; and determining a first high-preference target user from among the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihoods respectively corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users; and pushing a target push task of the target task type to the first high-preference target user. By employing the solution of the present application, the delivery efficiency of crowdsourced tasks may be improved.

Description

基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法及相关装置Crowdsourcing task pushing method and related device based on user preference
本申请要求于2018年11月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为2018113647111、申请名称为“基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法及相关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on November 15, 2018, with the application number 2018113647111 and the application name "Crowdsourcing Task Push Method and Related Devices Based on User Preference", the entire content of which is cited Incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机领域,尤其涉及基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法及相关装置。The present application relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a crowdsourcing task pushing method and related device based on user preference.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,越来越多的企业开始尝试将一定技术性的工作任务通过互联网渠道委托给外部的个体或组织完成,这种新兴的基于互联网的开放式协作创新模式被称为众包。众包模式一般包含三个主体:发包方、众包平台和接包方,一般由发包方将众包任务发布在众包平台上,然后由接包方从众包平台上承接任务并按约定完成任务并获得相应的报酬。常见的众包任务包含设计、管理咨询、方案策划、影视制作、信息收集、图片识别、软件开发等。在众包任务分配时,众包平台将发包方的任务需求广泛传播,同时在互联网上寻找到能力、兴趣等与相应的众包任务匹配的人才进行分配,才能保证众包任务顺利高效地完成。In recent years, more and more companies have begun to entrust certain technical tasks to external individuals or organizations through Internet channels. This emerging Internet-based open collaborative innovation model is called crowdsourcing. The crowdsourcing model generally includes three main bodies: the contractor, the crowdsourcing platform, and the contractor. The contractor generally publishes the crowdsourcing tasks on the crowdsourcing platform, and then the contractor undertakes the tasks from the crowdsourcing platform and completes them as agreed Task and get paid accordingly. Common crowdsourcing tasks include design, management consulting, scheme planning, film and television production, information collection, picture recognition, software development, etc. When crowdsourcing tasks are allocated, the crowdsourcing platform will widely distribute the task requirements of the issuer, and at the same time, find talents that match the corresponding crowdsourcing tasks such as capabilities and interests on the Internet to allocate, in order to ensure that the crowdsourcing tasks are completed smoothly and efficiently .
然而,在当前众包作业场景中,大多数情况下发布任务时,未考虑接包者个体对任务的偏好,因此导致部分任务派发下去后,用户没有及时接受任务或不接受任务、任务需要重新派发的问题。用户对任务的响应程度不高,直接影响任务的完成程度和交付效率。However, in the current crowdsourcing operation scenario, in most cases, when publishing a task, the individual ’s preference for the task is not taken into account. Therefore, after some tasks are distributed, the user does not accept the task in time or does not accept the task. Issues distributed. The user's response to the task is not high, which directly affects the completion degree and delivery efficiency of the task.
申请内容Application content
本申请提供一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法及相关装置,可以提高众包任务的交付效率。This application provides a crowdsourcing task push method and related device based on user preference, which can improve the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
第一方面,本申请实施了提供了一种基于用户偏好的众包任务的推送方法,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a method for pushing a crowdsourcing task based on user preferences, including:
针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of the target task type;
分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;Obtaining historical push data sets for each task responding to active users separately, the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;Based on the first preset number of tasks responding to the respective historical push data sets of active users, establishing a historical task acceptance probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of the historical task data and the active user data, the historical task acceptance probability Responding to the probability that the active user accepts each historical push task for the task;
利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设 数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Determining the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and pushing the target of the target task type The task is pushed to the first high preference target user.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preference, including:
活跃用户确定单元,用于针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;An active user determination unit, configured to determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type;
数据集获取单元,用于分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;A data set acquiring unit, configured to separately acquire historical push data sets of each task response active user, the historical push data set includes a second preset amount of historical push data, and the historical push data includes the task response active user Active user data generated by a historical push task of the push target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to an active user;
模型建立单元,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;A model building unit, configured to respond to respective historical push data sets of active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establish a probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of historical tasks regarding the historical task data and the active user data, The acceptance probability of the historical task is the acceptance probability of the task response active user to each historical push task;
估算单元,用于利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;An estimation unit, configured to use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
所述估算单元,还用于根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;The estimating unit is further configured to estimate the response corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user of the task response based on the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data The user likelihood of the result;
任务推送单元,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。A task pushing unit, configured to determine the first target user with the highest preference from the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task-responsive active users, and The target push task of the target task type is pushed to the first high-preference target user.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了另一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置,包括处理器、存储器以及通信接口,所述处理器、存储器和通信接口相互连接,其中,所述通信接口用于接收和发送数据,所述存储器用于存储程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,执行上述第一方面和第一方面各种可能的实现方式中的任意一种方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another apparatus for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference, including a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, where the processor, memory, and communication interface are connected to each other, wherein the communication interface For receiving and sending data, the memory is used to store program code, and the processor is used to call the program code to perform any one of the methods in the first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,所述计算机非易失性可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被计算机执行时使所述计算机执行上述第一方面和第一方面各个可能的实现方式中的任意一种方法。According to a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer non-volatile readable storage medium. The computer non-volatile readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions. When being executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请实施例中,根据用户的偏好进行差异化推送众包任务,提高了用户对众包任务的响应程度,进而提高了众包任务的交付效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the crowdsourcing tasks are differentially pushed according to the user's preferences, which improves the user's response degree to the crowdsourcing tasks, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the crowdsourcing tasks.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crowd-sourcing task pushing device based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another crowdsourcing task pushing device based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合图1至图4,对本申请实施例提供的一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法及相关装置进行说明。The following will describe a method and related apparatus for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference provided by embodiments of the present application in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4.
参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法的流程示意图,如图所示,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preferences provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
S101,针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户。S101: Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type.
具体的,所述任务主要指互联网上出现的众包任务,涉及信息检索、人工智能、视频分析、知识挖掘、图像质量评估等领域。所述任务的任务类型可以有多种,例如,语义判断类、语音识别类、信息收集类等,所述目标任务类型可以是其中的一种。所述第一预设数量可以根据所述目标任务类型的任务的不同进行调整,可以理解的是,上述第一预设数量越大,即采样的任务响应活跃用户的数量越多,通过该基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法确定出的针对所述目标任务类型的任务的第一高偏好目标用户越准确。Specifically, the tasks mainly refer to crowdsourcing tasks that appear on the Internet and involve fields such as information retrieval, artificial intelligence, video analysis, knowledge mining, and image quality assessment. There may be multiple task types of the task, for example, semantic judgment type, speech recognition type, information collection type, etc., and the target task type may be one of them. The first preset number can be adjusted according to different tasks of the target task type. It can be understood that the larger the first preset number, that is, the greater the number of active users that the sampled task responds to, through this The user's preferred crowdsourced task pushing method determines the first target user with the highest preference for the task of the target task type is more accurate.
可选的,所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户可以通过以下步骤确定:Optionally, the first preset number of active user tasks can be determined by the following steps:
11)、分别获取针对所述目标任务类型的任务所有的历史用户。12)、分别计算每个历史用户的目标类型任务接受比例,上述目标类型任务接受比例为每个历史用户对上述目标任务类型的任务的接受次数与其被推送所述目标任务类型的次数的比值。13)、将所述历史用户按照各自的目标类型任务接受比例从高到低的顺序进行排序,将排序靠前的第一预设数量的历史用户确定为所述任务响应活跃用户。11) Obtain all historical users for the tasks of the target task type respectively. 12) Calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each historical user separately. The target type task acceptance ratio is the ratio of the number of times each historical user accepts the task of the target task type and the number of times the target task type is pushed. 13) Sort the historical users according to the order of their respective target type task acceptance ratios from high to low, and determine the first preset number of historical users ranked first as the task response active users.
S102,分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集。S102: Acquire historical push data sets of each task responding to active users, respectively.
具体的,针对步骤S101中确定的第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户,分别采集每个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据,即所述任务响应活跃用户每被推送一个所述历史推送任务就产生一组历史推送数据。可以理解的是,上述第二预设数量越大,即针对每个任务响应活跃用户采样的历史推送数据越多,通过该基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法确定出的针对所述目标任务类型的任务的第一高偏好目标用户越准确。Specifically, for the first preset number of task response active users determined in step S101, a historical push data set of each task response active user is separately collected, and the historical push data set includes a second preset number of historical push data , The historical push data includes active user data generated by the task in response to an active user being pushed by a historical push task of the target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and whether the historical push task is used by the task In response to the response result tag data accepted by the active user, that is, the task response active user generates a set of historical push data every time the historical push task is pushed. It can be understood that, the larger the above second preset number, that is, the more historical push data sampled for each task in response to active users, the target task type determined by the crowdsourcing task push method based on user preference The first high preference target user of the task is the more accurate.
可选的,分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送信息集,将所述历史推送信息集中的每个历史推送信息进行量化处理,得到各个任务响应活跃用户对应的历史推送数据集。例如,获取到的任务响应活跃用户A的历史推送信息集中有一个历史推送信息为任务接受时间为17点,则该历史推送信息可以量化为历史推送数据17。Optionally, the historical push information sets of the active users responding to each task are obtained separately, and each historical push information in the historical push information set is quantized to obtain the historical push data sets corresponding to the active users responding to each task. For example, if there is one piece of historical push information in the historical push information set of the acquired task response active user A that the task acceptance time is 17:00, then the historical push information can be quantified as historical push data 17.
S103,根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型。S103: According to the first preset number of task response active user's respective historical push data sets, establish a historical task acceptance probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of the historical task data and the active user data.
这里,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率。所述接受概率逻辑回归模型是根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集建立的,利用此接受概率逻辑回归模型可以估算出任何一个所述任务响应活跃用户对任何一个所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。Here, the historical task acceptance probability is the acceptance probability of the task response active user for each historical push task. The acceptance probability logistic regression model is established based on the historical push data set of all the first preset number of task response active users. Using this acceptance probability logistic regression model, any one of the task response active users can be estimated The historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task is described.
可选的,所述历史任务数据包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征数据,所述活跃用户数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征数据。若所述第二预 设数量为m,m为正整数,用事件A1表示任务响应活跃用户u接受m个历史推送任务中的第i个历史推送任务,i为正整数,i∈[1,m],则所述任务响应活跃用户u对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率用公式(1)表示为:Optionally, the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task, and the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic data of the task response active user. If the second preset number is m and m is a positive integer, event A1 is used to indicate that the task responds to the active user u and accepts the i-th historical push task among the m historical push tasks, i is a positive integer and i ∈ [1, m], then the historical task acceptance probability of the task response to the i-th historical push task by the active user u is expressed by formula (1) as:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000001
其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据构成的任务特征值向量;向量w u为所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据构成的用户特征权值向量,所述用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重,根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据和所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据统计得到。 Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task; the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task User feature weight vector, the user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, according to all the first preset number of task response active users' respective user attribute feature data corresponding to the task response active user The statistics of the response result label data of the historical push data set are obtained.
S104,利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率。S104. Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data.
具体的,利用上述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集中包含的活跃用户数据和历史任务数据,估算出各个历史活跃用户在自身曾被推送过的历史推送任务时,对所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。Specifically, using the above-mentioned acceptance probability logistic regression model, according to the first preset number of tasks responding to the active user data and historical task data contained in the respective historical push data sets of the active users, it is estimated that each historical active user has been When pushing the historical push task, the probability of accepting the historical task of the historical push task.
例如,用户A的历史推送数据集中包含两组历史推送数据,这两组历史推送数据对应用户A被推送了两次目标任务类型的历史推送任务,用户A在被推送第一历史推送任务时产生了活跃用户数据1,第一历史推送任务的历史任务数据为历史任务数据1,用户A在被推送第二历史推送任务时产生了活跃用户数据2,第二历史推送任务的历史任务数据为历史任务数据2,则该步骤中利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据活跃用户数据1和历史任务数据1,估算用户A曾被推送第一历史推送任务时,对第一历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率,根据活跃用户数据2和历史任务数据2,估算用户A曾被推送第二历史推送任务时,对第二历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。For example, the historical push data set of user A contains two sets of historical push data. These two sets of historical push data correspond to the historical push task of the target task type that was pushed twice by user A. User A was generated when the first historical push task was pushed. Active user data 1, the historical task data of the first historical push task is historical task data 1, user A generates active user data 2 when the second historical push task is pushed, and the historical task data of the second historical push task is historical Task data 2, in this step, using the accepted probability logistic regression model, based on active user data 1 and historical task data 1, it is estimated that when user A was pushed the first historical push task, the historical task of the first historical push task The acceptance probability, based on the active user data 2 and the historical task data 2, estimates the probability of accepting the historical task of the second historical push task when user A was once pushed the second historical push task.
S105,根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度。S105: According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood of the task response to the active user regarding the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task's response result tag data .
具体的,根据步骤S104中估算的所述任务响应活跃用户在自身曾被推送过的历史推送任务时对所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率,和针对所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,利用似然函数估算所述任务响应活跃用户的用户似然程度,所述用户似然程度是所述任务响应活跃用户关于自身采样样本集的似然程度,所述采样样本集包括所述任务响应活跃用户自身的历史推送数据集中包含的所有历史任务数据对应的历史推送任务和所述任务响应活跃用户自身的历史推送数据集中包含的所有响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果。由于所述采样样本集为针对任务响应活跃用户的较为活跃的采样样本集,即该采样样本集中对应的历史推送任务曾被对应历史活跃用户接受的数量较多,因此可以用所述任务响应活跃用户关于自身采样样本集的用户似然程度来近似表示所述任务响应活跃用户针对所述目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度。Specifically, according to the task response estimated in step S104, the active user receives the historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task when the historical push task has been pushed by himself, and the response result tag data for the historical push task , Using a likelihood function to estimate the user likelihood of the task response to the active user, the user likelihood is the likelihood of the task response to the active user about their own sampled sample set, the sampled sample set includes the task A historical push task corresponding to all historical task data contained in the historical push data set of the active user and a response result corresponding to all response result tag data contained in the historical push data set of the active user. Since the sampling sample set is a relatively active sampling sample set for the task-responsive active user, that is, the historical push task corresponding to the sampling sample set has been accepted by the corresponding historical active user in a large number, the task can be used to respond to the active The user's degree of likelihood of the user's own sampled set of samples approximates the degree to which the task responds to the active user's preference for the task of the target task type.
可选的,若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,针对任务响应活跃用户u推送的m个历史推送任务和所述m个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果,构成了所 述任务响应活跃用户u的采样样本集,则任务响应活跃用户u关于所述采样样本集的似然程度用公式(2)表示为:Optionally, if the second preset number is m, and m is a positive integer, for the task response to the m historical push tasks pushed by the active user u and the response result corresponding to the response result tag data of the m historical push tasks , Constitutes a sample sample set of the task response active user u, then the likelihood of the task response active user u with respect to the sample sample set is expressed by formula (2) as:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000002
其中,P u(A 1|x uj)表示任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中第j个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率;y uj为所述任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中的第j个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,j为正整数,j∈[1,m],y uj∈{0,1}。 Among them, Pu (A 1 | x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m The response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ∈ [1, m], y uj ∈ {0, 1}.
S106,根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。S106: Determine a first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and compare The target pushing task is pushed to the target user with the first high preference.
具体的,由于所述用户似然程度可以表示所述任务响应活跃用户针对该目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,所以步骤S105中估算的用户似然程度越高的任务响应活跃用户对该目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度越高,因此可以将所述用户似然程度最高的一定数量或一定比例的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,当有目标任务类型的目标推送任务待推送时,可以将其推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Specifically, since the user likelihood level may indicate the preference level of the task response active user for the task of the target task type, the task with the higher likelihood level estimated by the user in step S105 responds to the target task by the active user The type of task has a higher degree of preference, so a certain number or a certain proportion of tasks with the highest likelihood of the user response to the active user can be determined as the first target user with the highest preference. At this time, it can be pushed to the first high preference target user.
可选的,所述根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户的具体步骤可以如下:Optionally, the specific step of determining the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users It can be as follows:
21)、将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序。22)、将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于所述目标推送任务的数量。21) Sort the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to their corresponding user likelihood from high to low. 22). Determine the third preset number of task response active users in the top rank as the first high preference target user, the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number, and greater than or equal to The number of the target push tasks.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:In an optional embodiment, the method may further include the following steps:
31)、从第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中删除所述第一高偏好目标用户,并将删除所述第一高偏好目标用户后的任务响应活跃用户确定为二级筛选活跃用户。32)、当接收到所述第一高偏好目标用户针对所述目标推送任务的任务拒绝指令时,根据所述二级筛选活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度,从所述二级筛选活跃用户中确定第二高偏好目标用户。33)、将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户。31). Delete the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users, and determine the task response active user after deleting the first high preference target user as a secondary screening active user. 32). When receiving the task rejection instruction of the first high-preferred target user for the target push task, screen the active users from the second level according to the user likelihood corresponding to each of the second-level screening active users The target user with the second highest preference is determined in. 33). Push the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second target user with the highest preference.
通过上述步骤31)、步骤32)和步骤33),当被推送了所述目标推送任务的所述第一高偏好目标用户中有发出任务拒绝指令的用户时,可以从所述任务响应活跃用户中所述第一高偏好目标用户以外的用户中筛选出偏好程度较高的第二高偏好目标用户,将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户,既可以保证为所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务匹配偏好程度较高的用户进行推送,又可以避免所述第一高偏好目标用户被重复推送上述目标任务类型对应的目标推送任务而降低所述第一偏好目标用户对所述目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,还可以提高所述目标任务类型的任务的曝光度,使所述第一高偏好目标用户以外的更多第二高偏好目标用户被推送所述目标任务类型的任务,提高所述第二高偏好目标用户与所述目标任务类型任务的粘合度。Through the above step 31), step 32) and step 33), when there is a user who issued a task rejection instruction among the first high preference target users who have been pushed the target push task, the active user can be responded to from the task Among users other than the first high preference target user, a second high preference target user with a higher degree of preference is selected, and a target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction is pushed to the second high preference target user, both It can be guaranteed that the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction matches users with a higher degree of preference, and the first high preference target user can be prevented from being repeatedly pushed by the target push task corresponding to the target task type to reduce the The degree of preference of the first preference target user for the task of the target task type may also increase the exposure of the task of the target task type, so that more second high preference target users than the first high preference target user The task of the target task type is pushed to improve the adhesion between the target user of the second highest preference and the task of the target task type.
本申请实施例中,由于用户似然程度可以表示任务响应活跃用户对目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,因此可以根据用户似然程度确定所述第一高偏好目标用户,进而向第一高 偏好目标用户推送目标任务类型的目标推送任务。实现了根据用户的偏好进行差异化推送众包任务,提高了用户对众包任务的响应程度,进而提高了众包任务的交付效率。In the embodiment of the present application, since the user likelihood degree may represent the preference degree of the task response active user to the task of the target task type, the first high preference target user may be determined according to the user likelihood degree, and then the first high preference The target user pushes a target push task of the target task type. It implements differentiated push crowdsourcing tasks based on user preferences, improves user response to crowdsourcing tasks, and thus improves the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法的流程示意图,如图所示,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for pushing a crowdsourced task based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
S201,分别获取针对所述目标任务类型的任务的所有的历史用户。S201: Acquire all historical users of tasks of the target task type respectively.
例如,目标任务类型为信息采集类,则获取被推送过信息采集类任务的所有历史用户。For example, if the target task type is information collection, all historical users who have been pushed through the information collection task will be acquired.
S202,分别计算每个历史用户的目标类型任务接受比例,并将所述历史用户按照各自的目标类型任务接受比例从高到低的顺序进行排序,将排序靠前的第一预设数量的历史用户确定为任务响应活跃用户。S202: Calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each historical user separately, and sort the historical users according to the order of the respective target type task acceptance ratio from high to low, and sort the first preset number of history in the top order The user is determined to be the active user for task response.
这里,上述目标类型任务接受比例为每个历史用户对上述目标任务类型的任务的接受次数与其被推送所述目标任务类型的次数的比值。Here, the above-mentioned target type task acceptance ratio is the ratio of the number of times each historical user has accepted the above-mentioned target task type task and the number of times the target task type is pushed.
S203,分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送信息集,并将所述历史推送信息集中的每个历史推送信息进行量化处理,得到各个任务响应活跃用户对应的历史推送数据集。S203: Acquire historical push information sets of active users responding to each task respectively, and quantize each historical push information in the historical push information set to obtain historical push data sets corresponding to active users responding to each task.
具体的,每个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送信息集都包括第二预设数量组的历史推送信息,每一组历史推送信息包含所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户信息、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务信息和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果。所述历史任务信息包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征信息,所述活跃用户信息包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征信息。通过将每个任务属性特征信息和每个用户属性特征信息进行量化处理,进而完成对的历史推送信息集的量化处理。Specifically, the historical push information set of each task-responsive active user includes a second preset number of groups of historical push information, and each group of historical push information includes the historical push task of the target task type of the task-responsive active user being pushed The generated active user information, historical task information corresponding to the historical push task, and a response result of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to the active user. The historical task information includes at least one task attribute characteristic information of the historical push task, and the active user information includes at least one user attribute characteristic information of the task response active user. By quantizing the attribute information of each task and the attribute information of each user, the quantitative processing of the historical push information set is completed.
举例来说,若所述目标任务类型为信息采集类,所述第一预设数量为50,所述第二预设数量为30,步骤S203中获取到的50个任务响应活跃用户中用户B的历史推送信息集,如表1所示:For example, if the target task type is information collection, the first preset number is 50, and the second preset number is 30, the 50 tasks obtained in step S203 respond to user B among active users The historical push information set is shown in Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000003
表1Table 1
表1中的采集时间、采集渠道和信息类型为历史任务信息包括的3个任务特征属性信息,年龄、被推送时所在地点和熟练程度为活跃用户信息包括的3个用户属性特征信息,分别将上述各个任务特征属性信息和各个用户属性特征信息进行量化处理,将采集时间量化为 时间对应的数字,将采集渠道量化为:电话采集、互联网采集和实地采集分别对应数字1、2和3,将信息类型量化为:娱乐类型、饮食类型和医疗类型分别对应数字1、2和3,将年龄量化为和年龄对应的数字,将被推送时所在的地点量化为:家里、户外和公司分别对应数字1、2和3,将熟练程度量化为:非常熟练、较熟练、熟练、不太熟练和不熟练分别对应数字5、4、3、2和1,将响应结果接受量化为响应结果标签1,将响应结果拒绝或忽略量化为响应结果标签0,得到用户B的历史推送数据集,如表2所示:The collection time, collection channel and information type in Table 1 are the three task characteristic attribute information included in the historical task information, and the age, location and proficiency at the time of being pushed are the three user attribute characteristic information included in the active user information. The above task feature attribute information and each user attribute feature information are quantified, the collection time is quantified as the number corresponding to time, and the collection channel is quantified as: telephone collection, Internet collection and field collection correspond to the numbers 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The information type is quantified as: entertainment type, diet type and medical type correspond to numbers 1, 2 and 3 respectively, quantify age as the number corresponding to age, and quantify the location at the time of being pushed as: home, outdoor and company corresponding numbers 1, 2 and 3, quantify proficiency as: very proficient, more proficient, proficient, less proficient and unskilled, corresponding to the numbers 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1, respectively, and quantify the response result as response result label 1, The response result rejection or omission is quantified as response result label 0, and the historical push data set of user B is obtained, as shown in Table 2:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000004
表2Table 2
S204,根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集中包含的用户属性特征数据和响应结果标签数据,统计由用户属性特征数据组成的用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重。S204: Respond to the user attribute characteristic data and the response result label data contained in the respective historical push data sets of the active users according to all the first preset number of tasks, and count each user attribute characteristic in the user characteristic weight vector composed of the user attribute characteristic data The user characteristic weight of the data.
具体的,所述用户特征权重表示对应的用户属性特征数据对所述任务响应活跃用户接受所述历史推送任务的影响程度,所述用户特征权重可以通过SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions,统计产品与服务解决方案)或SAS(Statistics Analysis System,统计分析系统)等统计软件来计算。Specifically, the user feature weight indicates the degree of influence of the corresponding user attribute feature data on the task response to the active user accepting the historical push task. The user feature weight can be calculated through SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Service solutions) or SAS (StatisticsAnalysisSystem, statistical analysis system) and other statistical software to calculate.
可选的,为了提高计算效率、降低计算成本,可以将用户属性特征数据中对应用户特征权重绝对值小于第一阈值的用户属性特征数据舍去,筛选出用户特征权重较大的用户属性特征数据参与计算。Optionally, in order to improve the calculation efficiency and reduce the calculation cost, the user attribute characteristic data in the user attribute characteristic data whose absolute value of the corresponding user characteristic weight is less than the first threshold can be discarded to filter out the user attribute characteristic data with a larger user characteristic weight Participate in calculations.
S205,根据所述用户特征权重,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型。S205: According to the user characteristic weights, establish a logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of historical tasks regarding the historical task data and the active user data.
基于步骤S203中的例子,若步骤S204中得到的年龄、被推送时所在地点和熟练程度的用户特征权重分别为:0.335、0.114和0.219,定义采集时间、采集渠道、采集类型分别用变量t、c、k表示,年龄、被推送时所在地点、熟练程度分别用变量a、s、l表示,用事件A1表示50个任务响应活跃用户中第u个用户接收30个历史推送任务中第i个历史推送任务,则第u个用户对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率用公式(3)表示为:Based on the example in step S203, if the user feature weights of age, location and proficiency obtained in step S204 are: 0.335, 0.114, and 0.219, define the collection time, collection channel, and collection type using variables t, c and k indicate that age, location when being pushed, and proficiency are respectively expressed by variables a, s, and l, and event A1 is used to indicate that 50 tasks respond to the uth user among active users and receive the ith among 30 historical push tasks For historical push tasks, the u-th user ’s probability of accepting the historical task for the i-th historical push task is expressed by formula (3) as:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000005
其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据采集时间t i、采集渠道c i、信息类型k i构成的任务特征值向量,向量x i=(t i,c i,k i);向量w u为第u个用户针对第i个历 史推送任务的用户属性特征数据年龄a u、被推送时所在地点s u、熟练程度l u构成的用户特征权值向量,向量w u=(0.335*a u,0.114*s u,0.219*l u) Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of the task attribute feature data collection time t i corresponding to the ith historical push task, the collection channel c i , and the information type k i , and the vector x i = (t i , c i , K i); vector w u to u th user's properties for the i-th history push task feature data Age a u, when pushed location S u, a user feature weight vector, vector w proficiency L u configuration u = (0.335 * a u , 0.114 * s u , 0.219 * l u )
S206,利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率。S206. Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data.
这里,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户在曾被推送所述历史任务数据对应的历史推送任务时,接受所述历史任务数据对应的历史推送任务的概率。Here, the historical task acceptance probability is the probability that the task response active user receives the historical push task corresponding to the historical task data when the historical push task corresponding to the historical task data has been pushed.
基于步骤S203中的例子,若步骤S204中统计软件SPSS统计计算得到的年龄、被推送时所在地点和熟练程度的用户特征权重分别为:0.335、0.114和0.219,根据表2对应的历史推送数据集,标号为3对应的历史推送任务的任务特征值向量为x 3=(12,3,3),用户B针对标号为3对应的历史推送任务的用户特征权值向量为w B=(0.335*20,0.114*3,0.219*4),将x 3和w B代入步骤S205中的公式(3)中计算就得到用户B在曾被推送标号为3对应的历史推送任务时,对标号为3对应的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P B(A 1|x 3)。按照上述方法,可以依次估算出用户B在分别被推送标号为1、2、3、…、30对应的历史推送任务时,对标号为1、2、3、…、30对应的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P B(A 1|x 1)、P B(A 1|x 2)、P B(A 1|x 3)、…、P B(A 1|x 30)。进而可以估算出每个任务响应活跃用户在曾被推送相应的历史推送任务时,对相应的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。 Based on the example in step S203, if the user characteristic weights of age, location and proficiency calculated by the statistical software SPSS in step S204 are: 0.335, 0.114 and 0.219, according to the historical push data set corresponding to Table 2 , The task feature value vector of the historical push task corresponding to label 3 is x 3 = (12,3,3), and the user feature weight vector of user B for the historical push task corresponding to label 3 is w B = (0.335 * 20,0.114 * 3,0.219 * 4), substituting x 3 and w B into the formula (3) in step S205 to calculate that user B has been pushed to the historical push task corresponding to the number 3, and the number is 3 The historical task acceptance probability P B (A 1 | x 3 ) of the corresponding historical push task. According to the above method, when user B is pushed the historical push tasks corresponding to 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, respectively, the historical push tasks corresponding to 1, 2, 3, ..., 30 can be estimated. Historical task acceptance probabilities P B (A 1 | x 1 ), P B (A 1 | x 2 ), P B (A 1 | x 3 ), ..., P B (A 1 | x 30 ). Furthermore, it can be estimated that each task responds to the historical task of the corresponding historical push task when the active user has been pushed the corresponding historical push task.
S207,根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度。S207, according to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task by the active user of the task response to the historical push task .
基于步骤S203中的例子,若步骤S206中得到用户B在分别被推送标号为1、2、3、…、30对应的历史推送任务时,对标号为1、2、3、…、30对应的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P B(A 1|x 1)、P B(A 1|x 2)、P B(A 1|x 3)、…、P B(A 1|x 30),用户B的采样样本集为[(标号为1对应的历史推送任务,接受),(标号为2对应的历史推送任务,拒绝),(标号为3对应的历史推送任务,接受),(标号为4对应的历史推送任务,忽略),……,(标号为30对应的历史推送任务,接受)],用户B对自身采样样本集的用户似然程度可以利用公式(4)计算: Based on the example in step S203, if it is obtained in step S206 that user B is pushed a historical push task corresponding to labels 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, respectively, corresponding to the labels 1, 2, 3, ..., 30 The historical task acceptance probabilities of historical push tasks P B (A 1 | x 1 ), P B (A 1 | x 2 ), P B (A 1 | x 3 ), ..., P B (A 1 | x 30 ), User B's sampling sample set is [(historical push task corresponding to label 1, accepted), (historical push task corresponding to label 2, rejected), (historical push task corresponding to label 3, accepted), (labeled as 4 The corresponding historical push task, ignore), ..., (the historical push task corresponding to 30, accept)], the user likelihood of user B's own sample set can be calculated using formula (4):
P(y B|w B)=P B(A 1|x 1)*[1-P B(A 1|x 2)]*[1-P B(A 1|x 3)]*…*P B(A 1|x 30)……公式(4)按照上述方法依次计算出50个任务响应活跃用户对自身采样样本集的似然程度。 P (y B | w B ) = P B (A 1 | x 1 ) * [1-P B (A 1 | x 2 )] * [1-P B (A 1 | x 3 )] *… * P B (A 1 | x 30 ) ... Formula (4) calculates the likelihood of 50 task response samples sampled by the active user in turn according to the above method.
S208,将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序,并将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户。S208: Sort the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to their respective user likelihood levels from high to low, and determine the third highest preset number of task-responsive active users as the first High preference for target users.
这里,所述第三预设数量为所述第一高偏好目标用户的数量,所述第三预设数量的值可以是预设的固定值,也可以是设定的所述第一预设数量的值的固定百分比,所述固定值和所述固定百分比可以根据目标推送任务的紧急情况等属性信息的不同进行不同的设定,但所述固定值或固定百分比的设定要保证所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于目标推送任务的数量。Here, the third preset number is the number of the first high preference target users, and the value of the third preset number may be a preset fixed value, or may be the set first preset A fixed percentage of the value of the quantity, the fixed value and the fixed percentage can be set differently according to different attribute information such as the emergency of the target push task, but the setting of the fixed value or the fixed percentage must ensure that The third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number, and greater than or equal to the number of target push tasks.
例如,若步骤S207中50个任务响应活跃用户按照各自的用户似然程度从高到低进行排序,得到序列如表3所述,若所述第三预设数量为3,则将用户20、用户8、用户44确定为所述第一高偏好目标用户,表3如下所示:For example, if the 50 tasks responding to active users in step S207 are sorted according to their respective user likelihood from high to low, the sequence is obtained as shown in Table 3. If the third preset number is 3, the user 20, User 8 and user 44 are determined to be the first target users with the highest preference. Table 3 is as follows:
排序标号Sort label 用户user 用户似然程度User likelihood
11 用户20User 20 0.08350.0835
22 用户8User 8 0.07620.0762
33 用户44User 44 0.07540.0754
……... ……... ……...
5050 用户39User 39 0.00140.0014
表3table 3
S209,根据所述第一高偏好目标用户的历史推送数据集,确定所述第一高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据,并在所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标任务类型的目标推送任务。S209: Determine the high-preference acceptance time data of the first high-preference target user according to the historical push data set of the first high-preference target user, and report to the first at the time corresponding to the high-preference acceptance time data A high preference target user pushes a target push task of the target task type.
具体的,所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻为所述第一高偏好目标用户在一天的24小时中接受所述目标推送任务可能性最大的时刻,在第一高偏好目标用户接受所述目标推送任务可能性最大的时刻进行推送,可以进一步提高所述第一高偏好目标用户对所述目标推送任务接受的可能性,进而提高所述目标推送任务的交付效率。Specifically, the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data is the time when the first high preference target user is most likely to accept the target push task in 24 hours of the day, and the first high preference target user accepts the Pushing at the time when the target push task is most likely can further increase the possibility that the first high-preference target user accepts the target push task, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the target push task.
这里,可以确定一个所述第一高偏好目标用户共同的高偏好接受时间数据,在所述高偏好接受时间对应的时刻统一向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标推送任务,也可以确定各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的高偏好接受时间数据,在各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻分别向对应的第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标推送任务,进而,确定所述第一高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据的方法也有多种。Here, it is possible to determine one piece of high preference acceptance time data common to the first high preference target user, and to push the target push task to the first high preference target user in a unified manner at the moment corresponding to the high preference acceptance time, or Determine the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user, and push the target push task to the corresponding first high preference target user at the time corresponding to the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user Furthermore, there are multiple methods for determining the high-preference acceptance time data of the first high-preference target user.
在一种可选的实施方式中,可以对全部第一高偏好目标用户各自的历史推送数据集进行统计计算,得到在0点-1点、1点-2点、2点-3点、…、23点-24点进行推送的历史推送任务被接受的数量最多的一个接受高峰时间段,可以将所述接受高峰时间段确定为所述高偏好接受时间数据。In an optional implementation manner, statistical calculations can be performed on the historical push data sets of all the first high-preferred target users, and the results are obtained at 0 o'clock-1 o'clock, 1 o'clock-2 o'clock, 2 o'clock-3 o'clock, ... 2. The reception peak time period with the largest number of accepted historical push tasks for pushes between 23:00 and 22:00 can be determined as the high preference reception time data.
也可以对所述第一高偏好目标用户各自的历史推送数据集进行分别统计计算,得到各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的接受高峰时间段,分别在各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的接受高峰时间段向对应的第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标推送任务。Each historical push data set of the first high preference target user may also be separately calculated to obtain respective peak reception periods of each first high preference target user, and the respective peak reception times of the first high preference target users The time period pushes the target push task to the corresponding first high preference target user.
在另一种可选的实施方式中,获取全部第一高偏好目标用户的历史任务接受概率中最高的第四预设数量的历史任务接受概率,将所述最高的第四预设数量的历史任务接受概率对应的历史推送任务的推送时间数据确定为所述高偏好接受时间数据,将所述目标任务类型的目标推送任务分配给第四预设数量的推送批次,分别在所述第四预设数量的高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送对应推送批次的目标推送任务。所述推送时间数据可以存在于所述历史推送数据集包含的活跃用户数据中,也可以存在于所述历史推送数据集包含的历史任务数据中。In another optional embodiment, the fourth preset number of historical task acceptance probabilities that are the highest among the historical task acceptance probabilities of all the first high preference target users are acquired, and the history of the highest fourth preset number of The push time data of the historical push task corresponding to the task acceptance probability is determined to be the high preference acceptance time data, and the target push task of the target task type is assigned to a fourth preset number of push batches, respectively in the fourth A target push task corresponding to a push batch is pushed to the first high-preference target user at a time corresponding to a preset number of high-preference acceptance time data. The push time data may exist in active user data included in the historical push data set, or may exist in historical task data included in the historical push data set.
例如,若所述第四预设数量为3,全部第一高偏好目标用户的历史任务接受概率中最高的3个历史任务接受概率分别为用户A对自身曾被推送的第3个所述目标任务类型的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P A(A 1|x 3)、用户M对自身曾被推送的第12个所述目标任务类型的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P M(A 1|x 12)、用户G对自身曾被推送的第29个所述目标任务类型的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率P G(A 1|x 29),进一步,可以根据用户A的历史推送数据集确定到用户A曾被推送所述第3个历史推送任务的时刻为17点, 根据用户M的历史推送数据集确定到用户M曾被推送所述第12个历史推送任务的时刻为11点,根据用户G的历史推送数据集确定到用户G曾被推送所述第29个历史推送任务的时刻为15点,若所述目标推送任务一共有15个,将这15个目标推送任务随机分给3个推送批次,例如可以分别随机分配5个目标推送任务给各个推送批次,然后分别在11点、15点和17点向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述3个推送批次的目标推送任务。 For example, if the fourth preset number is 3, the highest three historical task acceptance probabilities among the historical task acceptance probabilities of all the first high-priority target users are the third target that User A has pushed to himself. The historical task acceptance probability P A (A 1 | x 3 ) of the historical push task of the task type, the user M's historical task acceptance probability P M (A 1 | x 12 ). User G has a history task acceptance probability P G (A 1 | x 29 ) for the history push task of the 29th target task type that he has been pushed. Further, it can be pushed according to the history of user A The data set determines that the time when user A was pushed the third historical push task is 17:00, and the time according to user M's historical push data set determines that user M was once pushed the twelfth historical push task as 11. Point, according to the historical push data set of user G, it is determined that the time when user G was pushed the 29th historical push task is 15 o'clock. If there are 15 target push tasks in total, randomize these 15 target push tasks 3 push batches, for example, you can randomly assign 5 target push tasks to each push batch, and then push the 3 pushes to the first high preference target user at 11:00, 15:00 and 17:00 respectively Batch target push tasks.
也可以分别获取所述第一高偏好目标用户各自最高的历史任务接受概率,进一步确定所述第一高偏好目标用户各自最高的历史任务接受概率对应的历史推送任务的推送时刻,并分别在所述第一高偏好目标用户各自最高的历史任务接受概率对应的历史推送任务的推送时刻,将所述目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。It is also possible to obtain the respective highest historical task acceptance probabilities of the first high preference target users respectively, and further determine the push moments of the historical push tasks corresponding to the respective highest historical task acceptance probabilities of the first high preference target users, respectively Said the pushing moment of the historical push task corresponding to the highest probability of accepting the historical task of the first high preference target user, and pushing the target push task to the first high preference target user.
可选的,若接收到所述第一高偏好目标用户针对所述目标推送任务的任务拒绝指令时,为所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务确定第二高偏好目标用户,进一步确定所述第二高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据,在所述第二高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻,将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户。Optionally, if a task rejection instruction of the first high preference target user for the target push task is received, determine a second high preference target user for the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction, and further determine the The second high preference target user's high preference acceptance time data, and at the moment corresponding to the second high preference target user's high preference acceptance time data, push the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second highest Preference target users.
基于步骤S208中的例子,若将6个目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给用户20、用户8、用户44、用户6、用户29、用户12后,接收到了用户44和用户12的任务拒绝指令,则可以将用户3和用户1确定为第二高偏好目标用户,然后进一步获取到用户3和用户1各自最高的历史任务接受概率分别为用户3对自身曾被推送的第18个所述目标任务类型的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率和用户1对自身曾被推送的第5个所述目标任务类型的历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率,用户3曾被推送所述第18个历史推送任务的时刻为3点,用户1曾被推送所述第5个历史推送任务的时刻为10点,则分别将用户44和用户12各自发送的任务拒绝指令对应的历史推送任务在3点和10点推送给用户3和用户1。Based on the example in step S208, if the target push tasks of 6 target task types are pushed to user 20, user 8, user 44, user 6, user 29, and user 12, the task rejection instructions of user 44 and user 12 are received , Then user 3 and user 1 can be determined as the second-highest-priority target users, and then the highest historical task acceptance probability of user 3 and user 1 are obtained respectively as the 18th target that user 3 has pushed to itself The historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task of the task type and the historical task acceptance probability of the historical push task of the fifth target task type that user 1 has been pushed by himself, and the 18th historical push of user 3 who was pushed The task time is 3 o'clock, and the time when user 1 was once pushed the fifth historical push task is 10 o'clock, then the historical push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction sent by user 44 and user 12 respectively is at 3 o'clock and 10 Point push to user 3 and user 1.
本申请实施例中,不仅实现了根据用户的偏好进行差异化推送众包任务,而且在用户接受任务可能性大的时刻向进行任务推送,进一步提高了用户对众包任务的响应程度,提高了众包任务的交付效率。In the embodiments of the present application, not only is the differentiated push of crowdsourcing tasks based on the user's preference implemented, but also when the user accepts the task, the task is pushed to the task, which further improves the user's response to the crowdsourcing task and improves Delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
参见图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置的结构示意图,如图所示,所述基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置30可以包括:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the device 30 for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference may include:
活跃用户确定单元301,用于针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户。The active user determination unit 301 is configured to determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type.
具体的,所述任务的任务类型可以有多种,例如,语义判断类、语音识别类、信息收集类等,所述目标任务类型可以是其中的一种。所述第一预设数量可以根据所述目标任务类型的任务的不同进行调整,可以理解的是,上述第一预设数量越大,即采样的任务响应活跃用户的数量越多,该基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置确定出的针对所述目标任务类型的任务的第一高偏好目标用户越准确。Specifically, there may be multiple task types of the task, for example, semantic judgment type, speech recognition type, information collection type, etc., and the target task type may be one of them. The first preset number can be adjusted according to different tasks of the target task type. It can be understood that the larger the first preset number is, the greater the number of active users that the sampled task responds to. The more accurate the target user with the first highest preference for the task of the target task type determined by the preferred crowdsourcing task pushing device.
可选的,所述活跃用户确定单元301具体可以用于:分别获取针对所述目标任务类型的任务所有的历史用户;分别计算每个历史用户的目标类型任务接受比例,上述目标类型任务接受比例为每个历史用户对上述目标任务类型的任务的接受次数与其被推送所述目标任务类型的次数的比值;将所述历史用户按照各自的目标类型任务接受比例从高到低的顺序进行排序,将排序靠前的第一预设数量的历史用户确定为所述任务响应活跃用户。Optionally, the active user determining unit 301 may be specifically configured to: separately obtain all historical users of the task for the target task type; calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each historical user separately, and the target type task acceptance ratio The ratio of the number of times each historical user accepts the task of the above target task type and the number of times the target task type is pushed; sort the historical users according to the order of acceptance of the respective target type task from high to low, The first preset number of historical users ranked top is determined to be the task response active user.
数据集获取单元302,用于分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据。The data set acquiring unit 302 is configured to separately acquire historical push data sets of each task responding to active users, the historical push data set includes a second preset amount of historical push data, and the historical push data includes the task response to the active user being pushed to the target task Active user data generated by a type of historical push task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to an active user.
具体的,针对活跃用户确定单元301确定的第一数量的任务响应活跃用户,分别采集每个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据,即所述任务响应活跃用户每被推送一个所述历史推送任务就产生一组历史推送数据。可以理解的是,上述第二预设数量越大,即针对每个任务响应活跃用户采样的历史推送数据越多,该基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置确定出的针对所述目标任务类型的任务的第一高偏好目标用户越准确。Specifically, for the first number of task response active users determined by the active user determination unit 301, a historical push data set of each task response active user is separately collected, and the historical push data set includes a second preset number of historical push data , The historical push data includes active user data generated by the task in response to an active user being pushed by a historical push task of the target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and whether the historical push task is used by the task In response to the response result tag data accepted by the active user, that is, the task response active user generates a set of historical push data every time the historical push task is pushed. It can be understood that the larger the above-mentioned second preset number, that is, the more historical push data sampled for each task in response to the active user, the crowd-sourcing task push device based on the user preference determines the target task type for the target task type. The target user with the highest preference for the task is more accurate.
可选的,所述数据集获取单元302具体可以分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送信息集,将所述历史推送信息集中的每个历史推送信息进行量化处理,得到各个任务响应活跃用户对应的历史推送数据集。Optionally, the data set acquiring unit 302 may specifically acquire historical push information sets of active users responding to each task, and quantize each historical push information in the historical push information set to obtain correspondences between active users responding to each task Historical push data set.
模型建立单元303,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型。The model building unit 303 is configured to respond to the respective historical push data sets of active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establish a logistic regression model of the probability of acceptance of historical tasks with respect to the historical task data and the data of active users .
这里,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率。所述接受概率逻辑回归模型是所述模型建立单元303根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集建立的,利用此接受概率逻辑回归模型可以估算出任何一个所述任务响应活跃用户对任何一个所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。Here, the historical task acceptance probability is the acceptance probability of the task response active user for each historical push task. The acceptance probability logistic regression model is established by the model building unit 303 based on all the first preset number of task response historical push data sets of active users, and the acceptance probability logistic regression model can be used to estimate any of the task responses The probability of an active user accepting a historical task of any of the historical push tasks.
可选的,所述历史任务数据包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征数据,所述活跃用户数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征数据。若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,用事件A1表示任务响应活跃用户u接受m个历史推送任务中的第i个历史推送任务,i为正整数,i∈[1,m],则所述模型建立单元303建立接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述任务响应活跃用户u对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率用公式(5)表示为:Optionally, the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task, and the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic data of the task response active user. If the second preset number is m and m is a positive integer, event A1 is used to indicate that the task responds to the active user u and accepts the i-th historical push task among the m historical push tasks, i is a positive integer and i∈ [1, m], then the model building unit 303 establishes a logistic regression model of acceptance probability, and the historical task acceptance probability of the task response active user u to the ith historical push task is expressed by formula (5) as:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000006
其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据构成的任务特征值向量;向量w u为所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据构成的用户特征权值向量,所述用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重,所述模型建立单元303根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据和所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据统计得到。 Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task; the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task User feature weight vector, user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, the model building unit 303 responds to the respective user attribute feature data and all of the active users according to all the first preset number of tasks The said task is statistically obtained by responding to the response result label data of the historical push data set corresponding to the active user.
估算单元304,用于利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率。The estimating unit 304 is configured to use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data.
具体的,估算单元304利用接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据第一预设数量的任务响应活 跃用户各自的历史推送数据集中包含的活跃用户数据和历史任务数据,估算出各个历史活跃用户在自身曾被推送过的历史推送任务时,对所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率。Specifically, the estimation unit 304 uses the acceptance probability logistic regression model to respond to the active user data and historical task data contained in the respective historical push data sets of the active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and estimates that each historical active user has been When pushing the historical push task, the probability of accepting the historical task of the historical push task.
所述估算单元304,还用于根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度。The estimating unit 304 is further configured to estimate, according to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, the task response active user corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task The likelihood of the user responding to the results.
具体的,所述估算单元304根据估算的所述任务响应活跃用户在自身曾被推送过的历史推送任务时对所述历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率,和针对所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,利用似然函数估算所述任务响应活跃用户的用户似然程度,所述用户似然程度是所述任务响应活跃用户关于自身采样样本集的似然程度,所述采样样本集包括所述任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集中包含的所有历史任务数据对应的历史推送任务和所述任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集中包含的所有响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果。由于所述采样样本集为针对任务响应活跃用户的较为活跃的采样样本集,即该采样样本集中对应的历史推送任务曾被对应历史活跃用户接受的数量较多,因此可以用所述任务响应活跃用户关于自身采样样本集的用户似然程度来近似表示所述任务响应活跃用户针对所述目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度。Specifically, the estimation unit 304 responds to the historical task of the historical push task when the active user responds to the historical push task that has been pushed according to the estimated task, and the response result for the historical push task Tag data, using a likelihood function to estimate the user likelihood of the task-responsive active user, the user likelihood is the likelihood of the task-responsive active user with respect to their sampled sample set, the sampled sample set includes all The historical response task corresponding to all historical task data contained in the historical push data set of the task response active user and the response result corresponding to all response result tag data contained in the historical response data set of the active user response. Since the sampling sample set is a relatively active sampling sample set for the task-responsive active user, that is, the historical push task corresponding to the sampling sample set has been accepted by the corresponding historical active user in a large number, the task can be used to respond to active The user's degree of likelihood of the user's own sampled set of samples approximates the degree to which the task responds to the active user's preference for the task of the target task type.
可选的,若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,针对任务响应活跃用户u推送的m个历史推送任务和所述m个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果,构成了所述任务响应活跃用户u的采样样本集,则所述估算单元304将任务响应活跃用户u关于所述采样样本集的似然程度用公式(6)表示为:Optionally, if the second preset number is m, and m is a positive integer, for the task response to the m historical push tasks pushed by the active user u and the response result corresponding to the response result tag data of the m historical push tasks , Constitutes a sample sample set of the task response active user u, then the estimation unit 304 expresses the likelihood of the task response active user u with respect to the sample sample set as formula (6) as:
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-000007
其中,P u(A 1|x uj)表示任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中第j个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率;y uj为所述任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中的第j个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,j为正整数,j∈[1,m],y uj∈{0,1}。 Among them, Pu (A 1 | x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m The response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ∈ [1, m], y uj ∈ {0, 1}.
任务推送单元305,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。A task pushing unit 305, configured to determine the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task-responsive active users, and Push the target push task of the target task type to the first high-preferred target user.
具体的,由于所述用户似然程度可以表示所述任务响应活跃用户针对该目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,所以所述估算单元304估算的用户似然程度越高的任务响应活跃用户对该目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度越高,因此可以将所述用户似然程度最高的一定数量或一定比例的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,当有目标任务类型的目标推送任务待推送时,可以将其推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Specifically, since the user likelihood level may indicate the preference level of the task-responsive active user for the task of the target task type, the task-responsive active user with a higher task likelihood level estimated by the estimation unit 304 is The task of the target task type has a higher degree of preference. Therefore, a certain number or a certain percentage of the task response active users with the highest likelihood of the user may be determined as the first target user with the highest preference. When there is a target push task of the target task type When it is to be pushed, it may be pushed to the first target user with the highest preference.
可选的,所述任务推送单元305可以具体用于:将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序;将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于所述目标推送任务的数量。Optionally, the task pushing unit 305 may be specifically configured to: sort the first preset number of tasks in response to active users according to their corresponding user likelihood levels from high to low; and sort the top third A preset number of tasks is determined to be the first high preference target user in response to the active user, and the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number and greater than or equal to the number of target push tasks.
进一步可选的,所述基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置30还可以包括:Further optionally, the crowdsourcing task pushing device 30 based on user preferences may further include:
二级筛选单元306,用于从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中删除所述第一高偏好目标用户,并将删除所述第一高偏好目标用户后的任务响应活跃用户确定为二级筛选活跃用户。The secondary filtering unit 306 is configured to delete the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users, and determine the task response active user after deleting the first high preference target user Screen active users for the second level.
所述二级筛选单元306,还用于当接收到所述第一高偏好目标用户针对目标推送任务的任务拒绝指令时,根据所述二级筛选活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度,从所述二级筛选活跃用户中确定第二高偏好目标用户。The secondary screening unit 306 is further configured to, when receiving the task rejection instruction of the first high-preferred target user for the target push task, according to the user likelihood corresponding to the secondary screening of the active users, from all Among the second-level screening active users, the second highest preference target user is determined.
所述任务推送单元305,还用于将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户。The task pushing unit 305 is further configured to push the target pushing task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high-preferred target user.
当被推送了所述目标推送任务的所述第一高偏好目标用户中有发出任务拒绝指令的用户时,所述二级筛选单元306可以从所述任务响应活跃用户中所述第一高偏好目标用户以外的用户中筛选出偏好程度较高的第二高偏好目标用户,所述任务推送单元305将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户,既可以保证为所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务匹配偏好程度较高的用户进行推送,又可以避免所述第一高偏好目标用户被重复推送上述目标任务类型对应的目标推送任务而降低所述第一偏好目标用户对所述目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,还可以提高所述目标任务类型的任务的曝光度,使所述第一高偏好目标用户以外的更多第二高偏好目标用户被推送所述目标任务类型的任务,提高所述第二高偏好目标用户与所述目标任务类型任务的粘合度。When there is a user who issued a task rejection instruction among the first high preference target users who have been pushed the target push task, the secondary filtering unit 306 may respond to the first high preference among active users from the task A second high preference target user with a higher degree of preference is selected from users other than the target user, and the task pushing unit 305 pushes the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high preference target user, either It is guaranteed that the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction matches users with a higher degree of preference, and the first high preference target user can be prevented from being repeatedly pushed to the target push task corresponding to the target task type and reduce the first A preference target user's preference for tasks of the target task type can also increase the exposure of the task of the target task type, so that more second high preference target users than the first high preference target user are Pushing the task of the target task type to improve the adhesion of the target user with the second highest preference to the task of the target task type.
进一步可选的,所述任务推送单元305具体可以用于:根据所述第一高偏好目标用户的历史推送数据集,确定所述第一高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据;在所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标任务类型的目标推送任务。Further optionally, the task pushing unit 305 may be specifically configured to: according to the historical push data set of the first high preference target user, determine the high preference acceptance time data of the first high preference target user; The time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data pushes the target push task of the target task type to the first high preference target user.
具体的,所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻为所述第一高偏好目标用户在一天的24小时中接受所述目标推送任务概率最大的时刻,所述任务推送单元305在第一高偏好目标用户接受所述目标推送任务概率最大的时刻进行推送,可以进一步提高所述第一高偏好目标用户对所述目标推送任务接受的可能性,进而提高所述目标推送任务的交付效率。这里,所述任务推送单元305可以确定一个所述第一高偏好目标用户共同的高偏好接受时间数据,在所述高偏好接受时间对应的时刻统一向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标推送任务,也可以确定各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的高偏好接受时间数据,在各个第一高偏好目标用户各自的高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻分别向对应的第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标推送任务。Specifically, the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data is the time when the first high preference target user has the highest probability of accepting the target push task in 24 hours of the day, and the task pushing unit 305 is at the first high preference The target user accepts the push at the time when the probability of the target push task is maximized, which can further increase the possibility that the first high-preference target user accepts the target push task, thereby improving the delivery efficiency of the target push task. Here, the task pushing unit 305 may determine one piece of high preference acceptance time data common to the first high preference target user, and uniformly push the first high preference target user at the time corresponding to the high preference acceptance time The target push task can also determine the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user, and send the corresponding first high preference target user at the time corresponding to the respective high preference acceptance time data of each first high preference target user Push the target push task.
本申请实施例中,由于用户似然程度可以表示任务响应活跃用户对目标任务类型的任务的偏好程度,因此可以根据用户似然程度确定第一高偏好目标用户,进而向第一高偏好目标用户推送目标任务类型的目标推送任务。实现了根据用户的偏好进行差异化推送众包任务,提高了用户对众包任务的响应程度,进而提高了众包任务的交付效率。In the embodiment of the present application, since the user likelihood degree may indicate the preference degree of the task response active user to the task of the target task type, the first high preference target user may be determined according to the user likelihood degree, and then the first high preference target user The target push task of the push target task type. It implements differentiated push crowdsourcing tasks based on user preferences, improves user response to crowdsourcing tasks, and thus improves the delivery efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks.
参见图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置的结构示意图,如图所示,所述基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置40包括处理器401、存储器402以及通信接口403。处理器401连接到存储器402和通信接口403。存储器402用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器401用于执行存储器402存储的程 序指令。其中,处理器401被配置用于调用所述程序指令执行:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the device 40 for crowdsourcing task push based on user preference includes a processor 401 、 Memory 402 and communication interface 403. The processor 401 is connected to the memory 402 and the communication interface 403. The memory 402 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 401 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 402. Wherein, the processor 401 is configured to call the program instruction to execute:
针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of the target task type;
分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;Obtaining historical push data sets for each task responding to active users separately, the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;Based on the first preset number of tasks responding to the respective historical push data sets of active users, establishing a historical task acceptance probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of the historical task data and the active user data, the historical task acceptance probability Responding to the probability that the active user accepts each historical push task for the task;
利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Determining the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and pushing the target of the target task type The task is pushed to the first high preference target user.
应当理解,在本申请实施例中,处理器401可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。该存储器402可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器401提供指令和数据。存储器402的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器402还可以存储设备类型的信息。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 401 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), dedicated Integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The memory 402 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 401. A portion of the memory 402 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 402 may also store device type information.
需要说明的是,各个操作的实现还可以对应参照图1-图2所示的方法实施例的相应描述;所述处理器401还可以用于执行上述方法实施例中的其他操作。It should be noted that the implementation of each operation may also correspond to the corresponding description of the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-2; the processor 401 may also be used to perform other operations in the above method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,所述计算机非易失性可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被计算机执行时使所述计算机执行如前述实施例所述的方法,所述计算机可以为上述提到的基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置的一部分。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer non-volatile readable storage medium, the computer non-volatile readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are executed by a computer When the computer executes the method as described in the foregoing embodiment, the computer may be a part of the above-mentioned crowd-sourced task pushing device based on user preference.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the processes in the method of the foregoing embodiments may be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the process of the above method embodiments may be included. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for pushing crowdsourcing tasks based on user preferences is characterized by including:
    针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of the target task type;
    分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;Obtaining historical push data sets for each task responding to active users separately, the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
    根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;Based on the first preset number of tasks responding to the respective historical push data sets of active users, establishing a historical task acceptance probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of the historical task data and the active user data, the historical task acceptance probability Responding to the probability that the active user accepts each historical push task for the task;
    利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
    根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
    根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Determining the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and pushing the target of the target task type The task is pushed to the first high preference target user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述历史任务数据包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征数据,所述活跃用户数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征数据;The method according to claim 1, wherein the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task, and the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic of the task response active user data;
    所述根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型包括:The responding to the respective historical push data sets of the active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establishing a probability of receiving a historical task logistic regression model of the probability of acceptance of the historical task data and the active user data includes:
    若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,用事件A1表示任务响应活跃用户u接受m个历史推送任务中的第i个历史推送任务,i为正整数,i∈[1,m],则所述任务响应活跃用户u对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率为:If the second preset number is m and m is a positive integer, event A1 is used to indicate that the task responds to the active user u and accepts the i-th historical push task among the m historical push tasks, i is a positive integer and i ∈ [1, m], the historical task acceptance probability of the task response to the i-th historical push task by the active user u is:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100001
    其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据构成的任务特征值向量;向量w u为所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据构成的用户特征权值向量,所述用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重,根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据和所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据统计得到。 Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task; the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task User feature weight vector, the user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, according to all the first preset number of task response active users' respective user attribute feature data corresponding to the task response active user The statistics of the response result label data of the historical push data set are obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, based on the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, the task response is estimated to respond to active users regarding the historical push task and the historical push The user likelihood of the response result corresponding to the response result tag data of the task includes:
    若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,针对任务响应活跃用户u推送的m个历史推 送任务和所述m个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果,构成了所述任务响应活跃用户u的采样样本集,则任务响应活跃用户u关于所述采样样本集的似然程度为:If the second preset number is m and m is a positive integer, the response results corresponding to the m historical push tasks pushed by the active user u and the response result label data of the m historical push tasks for the task constitute the If the task responds to the sampled sample set of the active user u, then the likelihood that the task responds to the active user u about the sampled sample set is:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100002
    其中,P u(A 1|x uj)表示任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中第j个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率;y uj为所述任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中的第j个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,j为正整数,j∈[1,m],y uj∈{0,1}。 Among them, Pu (A 1 | x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m The response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ∈ [1, m], y uj ∈ {0, 1}.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the response to the user likelihood corresponding to each active user according to the first preset number of tasks is from the first preset number of tasks Among the active users, the first target user with the highest preference includes:
    将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序;Sort the first preset number of tasks in response to active users according to their corresponding user likelihood from high to low;
    将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于所述目标推送任务的数量。A third preset number of task responding active users ranked at the top is determined as the first high preference target user, the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number and greater than or equal to the target The number of push tasks.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中删除所述第一高偏好目标用户,并将删除所述第一高偏好目标用户后的任务响应活跃用户确定为二级筛选活跃用户;Deleting the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users, and determining the task response active user after deleting the first high preference target user as a secondary screening active user;
    当接收到所述第一高偏好目标用户针对所述目标推送任务的任务拒绝指令时,根据所述二级筛选活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度,从所述二级筛选活跃用户中确定第二高偏好目标用户;When receiving the task rejection instruction of the first high preference target user with respect to the target push task, determine the first Second high preference target users;
    将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户。Pushing the target push task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high-preferred target user.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pushing the target push task of the target task type to the first high-preferred target user includes:
    根据所述第一高偏好目标用户的历史推送数据集,确定所述第一高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据;Determining the high preference acceptance time data of the first high preference target user according to the historical push data set of the first high preference target user;
    在所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标任务类型的目标推送任务。The target push task of the target task type is pushed to the first high preference target user at the moment corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the determining a first preset number of task response active users for the task of the target task type includes:
    获取所述目标任务类型的任务对应的所有的历史用户;Acquiring all historical users corresponding to the task of the target task type;
    分别计算每个所述历史用户的目标类型任务接受比例,所述目标类型任务接受比例为各个所述历史用户对所述目标任务类型的任务的接受次数与被推送所述目标任务类型的次数的比值;Calculate the target type task acceptance ratio of each of the historical users separately, the target type task acceptance ratio is the number of times each historical user accepts the task of the target task type and the number of times the target task type is pushed ratio;
    将所述历史用户按照各自的目标类型任务接受比例从高到低的顺序排序,将排序最靠前的第一预设数量的历史用户确定为所述任务响应活跃用户。The historical users are sorted in order from the highest to low task acceptance ratios of their respective target types, and the first preset number of historical users that are ranked first are determined as the task response active users.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the separately acquiring historical push data sets of each task in response to active users includes:
    分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送信息集;Obtain the historical push information set of each task responding to active users separately;
    将所述历史推送信息集中的每个历史推送信息进行量化处理,得到所述各个任务响应活跃用户对应的历史推送数据集。Quantify each historical push information in the historical push information set to obtain a historical push data set corresponding to the active user responding to each task.
  9. 根据权利要求2任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据,以及所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据,统计得到各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重;Based on all the first preset number of task response active user's respective user attribute characteristic data, and the task response active user's corresponding response result label data of the historical push data set, statistically obtain the user characteristic weight of each user attribute characteristic data;
    将所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据中,用户特征权重不小于第一阈值的用户属性特征数据构成向量w uIn the user attribute characteristic data of the task response active user u for the i-th historical push task, the user attribute characteristic data whose user characteristic weight is not less than the first threshold constitutes a vector w u .
  10. 一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置,其特征在在于,包括:A crowdsourcing task pushing device based on user preference is characterized in that it includes:
    活跃用户确定单元,用于针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;An active user determination unit, configured to determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of a target task type;
    数据集获取单元,用于分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;A data set acquiring unit, configured to separately acquire historical push data sets of each task response active user, the historical push data set includes a second preset amount of historical push data, and the historical push data includes the task response active user Active user data generated by a historical push task of the push target task type, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task in response to an active user;
    模型建立单元,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;A model building unit, configured to respond to respective historical push data sets of active users according to the first preset number of tasks, and establish a probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of historical tasks regarding the historical task data and the active user data, The acceptance probability of the historical task is the acceptance probability of the task response active user to each historical push task;
    估算单元,用于利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;An estimation unit, configured to use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
    所述估算单元,还用于根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;The estimating unit is further configured to estimate the response corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user of the task response based on the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data The user likelihood of the result;
    任务推送单元,用于根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。A task pushing unit, configured to determine the first target user with the highest preference from the first preset number of task-responsive active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task-responsive active users, and The target push task of the target task type is pushed to the first high-preference target user.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述历史任务数据包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征数据,所述活跃用户数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征数据;The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task, and the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic of the task response active user data;
    若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,用事件A1表示任务响应活跃用户u接受m个历史推送任务中的第i个历史推送任务,i为正整数,i∈[1,m],则所述模型建立单元具体用于确定所述任务响应活跃用户u对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率为:If the second preset number is m and m is a positive integer, event A1 is used to indicate that the task responds to the active user u and accepts the i-th historical push task among the m historical push tasks, i is a positive integer and i ∈ [1, m], then the model building unit is specifically configured to determine the historical task acceptance probability of the task in response to the active user u for the ith historical push task as:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100003
    其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据构成的任务特征值向量;向量w u为所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据构成的用户 特征权值向量,所述用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重,根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据和所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据统计得到。 Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task; the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task User feature weight vector, the user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, according to all the first preset number of task response active users' respective user attribute feature data corresponding to the task response active user The statistics of the response result label data of the historical push data set are obtained.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,针对任务响应活跃用户u推送的m个历史推送任务和所述m个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果,构成了所述任务响应活跃用户u的采样样本集,则所述估算单元具体用于确定任务响应活跃用户u关于所述采样样本集的似然程度为:The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein, if the second preset number is m, and m is a positive integer, m tasks in response to tasks are pushed by the m user history pushed by the active user u and the m history The response result corresponding to the response result tag data of the push task constitutes the sampling sample set of the task response active user u, and the estimation unit is specifically used to determine the likelihood of the task response active user u with respect to the sampling sample set for:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100004
    其中,P u(A 1|x uj)表示任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中第j个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率;y uj为所述任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中的第j个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,j为正整数,j∈[1,m],y uj∈{0,1}。 Among them, Pu (A 1 | x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m The response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ∈ [1, m], y uj ∈ {0, 1}.
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述任务推送单元,具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the task pushing unit is specifically used to:
    将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序;Sort the first preset number of tasks in response to active users according to their corresponding user likelihood from high to low;
    将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于所述目标推送任务的数量。A third preset number of task responding active users ranked at the top is determined as the first high preference target user, the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number and greater than or equal to the target The number of push tasks.
  14. 根据权利要求10-13任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 10-13, wherein the device further comprises:
    二级筛选单元,用于从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中删除所述第一高偏好目标用户,并将删除所述第一高偏好目标用户后的任务响应活跃用户确定为二级筛选活跃用户;A secondary filtering unit, configured to delete the first high preference target user from the first preset number of task response active users, and determine the task response active user after deleting the first high preference target user as Secondary screening of active users;
    所述二级筛选单元,还用于当接收到所述第一高偏好目标用户针对目标推送任务的任务拒绝指令时,根据所述二级筛选活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度,从所述二级筛选活跃用户中确定第二高偏好目标用户;The secondary screening unit is further configured to, when receiving the task rejection instruction of the first high-preferred target user for the target push task, according to the user likelihood corresponding to the secondary screening active users, from the Identify the second highest preference target users among the second-level screening active users;
    所述任务推送单元,还用于将所述任务拒绝指令对应的目标推送任务推送给所述第二高偏好目标用户。The task pushing unit is further configured to push the target pushing task corresponding to the task rejection instruction to the second high-preferred target user.
  15. 根据权利要求10-14任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述任务推送单元,具体用于:The method according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the task pushing unit is specifically used to:
    根据所述第一高偏好目标用户的历史推送数据集,确定所述第一高偏好目标用户的高偏好接受时间数据;Determining the high preference acceptance time data of the first high preference target user according to the historical push data set of the first high preference target user;
    在所述高偏好接受时间数据对应的时刻向所述第一高偏好目标用户推送所述目标任务类型的目标推送任务。The target push task of the target task type is pushed to the first high preference target user at the moment corresponding to the high preference acceptance time data.
  16. 一种基于用户偏好的众包任务推送装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器以及通信接口,所述处理器、存储器和通信接口相互连接,其中,所述通信接口用于接收和发送数据,所述存储器用于存储程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,执行:A crowdsourcing task pushing device based on user preference is characterized by comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, the processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected to each other, wherein the communication interface is used to receive and send data, The memory is used to store program code, and the processor is used to call the program code and execute:
    针对目标任务类型的任务确定第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户;Determine a first preset number of task response active users for tasks of the target task type;
    分别获取各个任务响应活跃用户的历史推送数据集,所述历史推送数据集包括第二预设数量的历史推送数据,所述历史推送数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户被推送目标任务类型的历史推送任务所产生的活跃用户数据、所述历史推送任务对应的历史任务数据和所述历史推送任务是否被所述任务响应活跃用户接受的响应结果标签数据;Obtaining historical push data sets for each task responding to active users separately, the historical push data sets including a second preset amount of historical push data, the historical push data including the historical push data of the target task type that the task responds to the active user being pushed Active user data generated by the task, historical task data corresponding to the historical push task, and response result tag data of whether the historical push task is accepted by the task response active user;
    根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的历史推送数据集,建立历史任务接受概率关于所述历史任务数据和所述活跃用户数据的接受概率逻辑回归模型,所述历史任务接受概率为所述任务响应活跃用户对各个历史推送任务的接受概率;Based on the first preset number of tasks responding to the respective historical push data sets of active users, establishing a historical task acceptance probability logistic regression model of the acceptance probability of the historical task data and the active user data, the historical task acceptance probability Responding to the probability that the active user accepts each historical push task for the task;
    利用所述接受概率逻辑回归模型,根据所述活跃用户数据和所述历史任务数据估算所述历史任务接受概率;Use the acceptance probability logistic regression model to estimate the historical task acceptance probability based on the active user data and the historical task data;
    根据所述历史任务接受概率和所述响应结果标签数据,估算所述任务响应活跃用户关于所述历史推送任务及所述历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果的用户似然程度;According to the historical task acceptance probability and the response result tag data, estimate the user likelihood degree of the response result corresponding to the historical push task and the response result tag data of the historical push task of the active user by the task response active user;
    根据所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自对应的用户似然程度从所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户中确定第一高偏好目标用户,并将目标任务类型的目标推送任务推送给所述第一高偏好目标用户。Determining the first high-preferred target user from the first preset number of task response active users according to the user likelihood corresponding to the first preset number of task response active users, and pushing the target of the target task type The task is pushed to the first high preference target user.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述历史任务数据包括所述历史推送任务的至少一个任务属性特征数据,所述活跃用户数据包括所述任务响应活跃用户的至少一个用户属性特征数据;The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the historical task data includes at least one task attribute characteristic data of the historical push task, and the active user data includes at least one user attribute characteristic of the task response active user data;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically used for:
    在所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,用事件A1表示任务响应活跃用户u接受m个历史推送任务中的第i个历史推送任务,i为正整数,i∈[1,m]的情况下,确定所述任务响应活跃用户u对第i个历史推送任务的历史任务接受概率为:In the second preset number is m, m is a positive integer, and event A1 is used to indicate that the task responds to the active user u to accept the i-th historical push task among the m historical push tasks, i is a positive integer, i∈ [1, In the case of m], it is determined that the task responds to the active user u and the historical task acceptance probability of the i-th historical push task is:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100005
    其中,向量x i为第i个历史推送任务对应的任务属性特征数据构成的任务特征值向量;向量w u为所述任务响应活跃用户u针对第i个历史推送任务的用户属性特征数据构成的用户特征权值向量,所述用户特征权值向量中各个用户属性特征数据的用户特征权重,根据全部第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户各自的用户属性特征数据和所述任务响应活跃用户对应历史推送数据集的响应结果标签数据统计得到。 Among them, the vector x i is a task feature value vector composed of task attribute feature data corresponding to the ith historical push task; the vector w u is composed of the user attribute feature data of the task response active user u for the i th historical push task User feature weight vector, the user feature weight of each user attribute feature data in the user feature weight vector, according to all the first preset number of task response active users' respective user attribute feature data corresponding to the task response active user The statistics of the response result label data of the historical push data set are obtained.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    在所述第二预设数量为m,m为正整数,针对任务响应活跃用户u推送的m个历史推送任务和所述m个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据对应的响应结果,构成了所述任务响应活跃用户u的采样样本集的情况下,确定任务响应活跃用户u关于所述采样样本集的似然程度为:When the second preset number is m, and m is a positive integer, the response results corresponding to the m historical push tasks pushed by the active user u and the response result tag data of the m historical push tasks for the task constitute the In the case that the task responds to the sampled sample set of the active user u, the likelihood degree that the task responds to the active user u about the sampled sample set is:
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2019088796-appb-100006
    其中,P u(A 1|x uj)表示任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中第j个历史推送任务的 历史任务接受概率;y uj为所述任务响应活跃用户u对m个历史推送任务中的第j个历史推送任务的响应结果标签数据,j为正整数,j∈[1,m],y uj∈{0,1}。 Among them, Pu (A 1 | x uj ) represents the historical task acceptance probability of the jth historical push task among the m historical push tasks that the task responds to the active user u; y uj is the history of the task response active user u to m The response result label data of the jth historical push task in the push task, j is a positive integer, j ∈ [1, m], y uj ∈ {0, 1}.
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    将所述第一预设数量的任务响应活跃用户按照各自对应的用户似然程度从高到低排序;Sort the first preset number of tasks in response to active users according to their corresponding user likelihood from high to low;
    将排序最靠前的第三预设数量的任务响应活跃用户确定为第一高偏好目标用户,所述第三预设数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量,且大于或等于所述目标推送任务的数量。A third preset number of task responding active users ranked at the top is determined as the first high preference target user, the third preset number is less than or equal to the first preset number and greater than or equal to the target The number of push tasks.
  20. 一种计算机非易失性可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机非易失性可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A computer non-volatile readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer non-volatile readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which are executed by a processor Causing the processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
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