WO2020098057A1 - Heat recovery system and defrosting control method - Google Patents

Heat recovery system and defrosting control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098057A1
WO2020098057A1 PCT/CN2018/121907 CN2018121907W WO2020098057A1 WO 2020098057 A1 WO2020098057 A1 WO 2020098057A1 CN 2018121907 W CN2018121907 W CN 2018121907W WO 2020098057 A1 WO2020098057 A1 WO 2020098057A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow path
refrigerant flow
gas pipe
water temperature
pipeline
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121907
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周冰
武连发
王大海
郭建民
张仕强
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020098057A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098057A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/025Liquid transfer means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of generating units, and in particular, to a heat recovery system and a defrosting control method.
  • the principle of the hot water generator is to use the heat exchange between the refrigerant and water to make hot or cold water.
  • the temperature of the refrigerant pipe of the hot water generator is likely to be below zero, which will cause the system pipeline to freeze, which will eventually cause the pipeline to rupture and cause water to enter the system and damage the unit.
  • the defrosting can be controlled by detecting the water temperature. When there is no risk of freezing, the defrosting can be performed again, but when the water temperature is too low and the unit needs defrosting, it cannot be satisfied.
  • the present application discloses a heat recovery system and a defrosting control method, which can solve the problem in the related art that when the inlet water temperature of the generator is too low, the pipeline is easily damaged by defrosting.
  • a heat recovery system includes: a first liquid pipe, a first gas pipe, and a generator, the generator includes a second pipeline,
  • the first liquid pipe is connected to the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path, and the first refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe, the second pipeline and the first A gas pipe communicates, and the second refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe with the first gas pipe through a second valve assembly.
  • the first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve, disposed on the second pipeline, and located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator.
  • the first valve assembly further includes: a cooling solenoid valve, which is disposed between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe.
  • the second valve assembly includes a supercooling solenoid valve, which is disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe.
  • the system further includes: a third trachea, a heating solenoid valve,
  • the heating solenoid valve is provided between the third gas pipe and the second pipe.
  • the system further includes: an electric heating device, the electric heating device being disposed on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
  • a defrosting control method is applied to the heat recovery system system, the method includes:
  • the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature includes:
  • the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path includes:
  • the first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve provided on the second pipeline, the first electronic expansion valve is located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator, and is provided on the second A refrigeration solenoid valve between the pipeline and the first gas pipe;
  • the second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe,
  • the system further includes a third gas pipe, and the heating solenoid valve is disposed between the third gas pipe and the second pipeline.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
  • the refrigeration solenoid valve is provided between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe
  • the second valve assembly includes: a gas valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe Cold solenoid valve.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
  • the refrigerant flow path of the system is the refrigerant flow path determined at the last defrosting.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; the electric heating device is provided on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
  • the method further includes:
  • the heat recovery system includes: a first liquid pipe, a first gas pipe, and a generator
  • the generator includes a second pipeline, a first liquid pipe, and is connected to the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path
  • the first refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe and the second pipeline with the first gas pipe through the first valve assembly
  • the second refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe with the first gas pipe through the second valve assembly.
  • the second refrigerant flow path may not pass through the generator, which can reduce the risk of low-temperature refrigerant causing freezing of the pipeline in the unit during the defrosting process, thereby protecting the unit and improving the performance of the unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a heat recovery system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a heat recovery system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • this application discloses a heat recovery system.
  • the system includes:
  • the first liquid pipe 3, the first gas pipe 2, and the generator 5, the generator 5 includes a second pipeline 9,
  • the first liquid pipe 3 connects the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path.
  • the first refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe 3, the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2 through the first valve assembly.
  • the refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2 through the second valve assembly.
  • the refrigerant flow path is the second refrigerant flow path
  • the generator 5 for example: a hot water generator
  • the generator 5 can reduce the risk of freezing of the pipeline in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process It can protect the unit and improve the performance of the unit.
  • the refrigerant when the refrigerant flow path is determined as the second refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant can pass through the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2, and obviously does not need to pass through the generator 5. It can achieve the purpose of protecting the unit and improving the performance of the unit.
  • the main controller may determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature. Specifically, when the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, the refrigerant flow path of the system is determined to be the first refrigerant flow path; when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the refrigerant flow path of the system is determined to be the second Refrigerant flow path.
  • the first refrigerant flow path realizes the communication between the first liquid pipe 3 and the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2 through the first valve assembly; the second refrigerant flow path realizes the first liquid through the second valve assembly The communication between the tube 3 and the first trachea 2.
  • the first valve assembly includes a first electronic expansion valve 10, which is disposed on the second pipeline 9 and is located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator 5. Understandably, the refrigerant in the second pipeline 9 is gaseous refrigerant (in the second pipeline 9 located above in FIG. 1) before flowing through the first electronic expansion valve 10, After 10, the gaseous refrigerant is converted into a liquid refrigerant (in the second pipe 9 located below in FIG. 1).
  • the first valve assembly further includes: a cooling solenoid valve 7 disposed between the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2.
  • the second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve 4 disposed between the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2.
  • the system further includes: a third gas pipe 1, a heating solenoid valve 6, and a heating solenoid valve 6, which are arranged between the third gas pipe 1 and the second pipeline 9.
  • the first refrigerant flow path is realized by: controlling the opening of the first electronic expansion valve 10, closing the heating solenoid valve 6, and cooling electromagnetic The valve 7 is opened and the supercooling solenoid valve 4 is closed;
  • the second refrigerant flow path is realized by: controlling the supercooling solenoid valve 4 to be opened and the refrigeration solenoid valve 7 to be closed.
  • the refrigerant cannot flow through the generator 5, and can only take the second refrigerant flow path, as long as the cooling solenoid valve 7 is closed and the supercooling solenoid valve 4 is opened, and heating
  • the electromagnetic valve 6 and the first electronic expansion valve 10 may be in an open or closed state.
  • the generator 5 in the heat recovery system shown in FIG. 1 may be a hot water generator, but it is only used as an exemplary description. It can be understood that the generator shown in the present application is not limited to the hot water generator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a mode converter 8.
  • the mode converter 8 can be connected to an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. In the heat recovery system shown in FIG. 1, the pipeline of the outdoor unit passes through the mode converter 8. The number becomes two, that is, the second pipe 9 is led out from the first liquid pipe 3, and the third gas pipe 1 and the first gas pipe 2 are connected to the second pipe 9 respectively. Understandably, the mode converter 8 may not be provided.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connection relationship between the pipes of the outdoor unit and the pipes of the mode converter 8 and the generator 5.
  • the refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor 14 After flowing out, it passes through the four-way valve 18, the condenser 17, the heating solenoid valve 15, and the electronic expansion valve 22, and then enters the first gas pipe 2, and then passes through the cooling solenoid valve 7, the second pipeline 9, the first electronic expansion valve 10, After the second pipeline 9 (understandably, the first electronic expansion valve 10 is provided on the second pipeline 9), the first liquid pipe 3, and the electronic expansion valve 21, it returns to the compressor 14.
  • the refrigerant flows out from the exhaust port of the compressor 14, passes through the four-way valve 19, the electronic expansion valve 20, enters the third gas pipe 1, and then passes through the heating solenoid valve 6, the second pipeline 9 After the first electronic expansion valve 10, the second pipeline 9, the first liquid pipe 3, and the electronic expansion valve 21, flow back to the compressor 14.
  • a fan 16 is provided on the condenser side.
  • the first gas pipe 2 is a low-pressure gas pipe, which is a gas pipe through which refrigerant flows when the system is in a cooling state.
  • the intake port of the first gas pipe 2 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the outlet port of the first gas pipe 2 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14.
  • the third gas pipe 1 is a high-pressure gas pipe, and is a gas pipe through which refrigerant flows when the system is in the heating state.
  • the intake port of the third gas pipe 1 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the outlet port of the third gas pipe 1 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14.
  • the first liquid pipe 3 is a pipeline through which the refrigerant must flow when the system is in the cooling state or the heating state.
  • the intake port of the first liquid pipe 3 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the exhaust port of the first liquid pipe 3 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14.
  • the system further includes: an electric heating device 13 that is disposed on the water inlet pipe 11 of the generator 5.
  • the water in the water inlet pipe 11 can be heated to change the temperature of the water inlet, thereby affecting the determination of the refrigerant flow path by the main controller.
  • the generator 5 shown in FIG. 1 further includes a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 12, and an electric heating device 13 is provided on the water inlet pipe 11.
  • the system further includes: a heat recovery device (not shown in the figure).
  • the heat recovery device includes: a high-pressure gas pipe, a low-pressure gas pipe, and a liquid pipe.
  • the high-pressure gas pipe is connected to the third gas pipe 1;
  • the first gas pipe 2 is connected;
  • the liquid pipe is connected with the first liquid pipe 3, and the heat recovery device is used to recover the heat of the system.
  • the hot water generator shown in Figure 1 of this application is two-control.
  • the hot water generator can be used for cooling water or hot water. Heating and cooling needs.
  • the heat storage device is equivalent to the heat recovery device, which can recover the excess heat in the flow of the refrigerant, avoid the waste of energy, and realize the effective use of energy.
  • the heat recovery external machine has three controls, and the connection end of the mode converter and the heat recovery external machine has three controls, and the connection end with the hot water generator has two controls.
  • the main controller determines that the refrigerant flow path is the second refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant does not pass through the generator 5, which can reduce the risk of low-temperature refrigerant causing freezing of the pipelines in the unit during the defrosting process, and can protect the unit. Improve the performance of the unit.
  • FIG. 3 shows a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • Step S101 Detect the inlet water temperature of the system
  • Step S102 Determine the refrigerant flow path of the system as the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature.
  • the defrosting method can be selected according to the level of the inlet water temperature to reduce the risk of freezing of the pipelines in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process, which can protect the unit and improve the performance of the unit.
  • step S102 determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature includes:
  • Step S1021 Determine whether the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold
  • Step S1022 When the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path;
  • Step S1023 When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path.
  • the first preset threshold is equivalent to the preset water temperature safety value.
  • the water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, it means that the water temperature at this time does not have the risk of freezing, and the normal defrosting process can be used, as shown in the system in FIG.
  • the corresponding solenoid valve in the control mode converter is switched to the cooling state, and at the same time, the first electronic expansion valve of the hot water generator is controlled to open a certain number of steps to make the refrigerant normally exchange heat through the hot water generator, so that the unit defrosts .
  • the unit may have a risk of icing, then determine the refrigerant flow path of the unit as the second refrigerant flow path, which can prevent the hot water generator from freezing Damage the unit.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path includes: controlling the opening of the first valve assembly, closing the heating solenoid valve, and the first The two valve assembly is closed.
  • determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes: controlling the closing of the cooling solenoid valve and the opening of the second valve assembly; wherein, the first valve assembly includes: the first electronic The expansion valve is provided on the second pipeline, on the refrigerant outlet side of the second pipeline, and a refrigeration solenoid valve disposed between the second pipeline and the first air pipe.
  • the second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe.
  • the heating solenoid valve is arranged between the third gas pipe and the second pipe.
  • step S1023 when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
  • Step S301 when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is further determined whether the inlet water temperature is less than the second preset threshold; if not, step S302 is performed; if yes, step S303 is performed;
  • Step S302 it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the refrigerant flow path determined during the last defrosting;
  • Step S303 it is further determined whether the system turns on the electric heating device, and if the system does not turn on the electric heating device, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path;
  • the second preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; the electric heating device is arranged on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide two preferred solutions, that is, first determine whether the system is turned on for electric heating. When the system is turned on for electric heating, the inlet water temperature will gradually increase and the inlet water temperature can be re-determined Whether it is greater than the first preset threshold, and the refrigerant flow path is determined according to the inlet water temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow path of the system can be directly determined as the second refrigerant path, and the supercooling solenoid valve can be controlled to open to a proper degree, the heating solenoid valve is closed, the cooling solenoid valve is closed, and the first electronic The expansion valve is closed (you can also control the supercooling solenoid valve to open to a proper opening, and only control the cooling solenoid valve to close), so that when the cold flow passes through the cold solenoid valve, it can exchange heat with the refrigerant in the first liquid pipe to make the first liquid
  • the refrigerant in the tube is too cold. It can prevent the refrigerant from flowing to the hot water generator and avoid heat exchange with the water in the hot water generator.
  • another defrosting method is adopted to protect the unit while achieving the defrosting effect.
  • the method further includes: re-determining whether the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold when the system turns on the electric heating device.
  • FIG. 6 shows a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • Step S401 the unit enters the defrosting state
  • Step S402 Detect the inlet water temperature of the hot water generator
  • Step S403 judging that the inlet water temperature is> a? If yes, go to step S404; if no, go to step S405;
  • Step S404 the first control
  • the first type of control corresponds to the first refrigerant path in the above implementation manner
  • Step S405 the inlet water temperature ⁇ b? If yes, go to step S406; if no, go to step S407;
  • Step S406 Is there electric heating? If yes, go to step S408; if no, go to step S409;
  • Step S407 Control according to the last state
  • Step S408 turn on the electric heating; then execute step S403;
  • Step S409 enter the second control
  • the second control corresponds to the second refrigerant path in the above implementation.
  • the defrosting method can be selected according to the level of the inlet water temperature to reduce the risk of freezing of the pipelines in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process.

Abstract

Disclosed are a heat recovery system and a defrosting control method. The heat recovery system comprises a first liquid pipe (3), a first gas pipe (2), and a generator (5), wherein the generator (5) comprises a second pipeline (9); the first liquid pipe (3) is connected to a first refrigerant flow path and a second refrigerant flow path; the first liquid pipe (3) and the second pipeline (9) are in communication with the first gas pipe (2) by means of the first refrigerant flow path and through a first valve assembly; and the first liquid pipe (3) is in communication with the first gas pipe (2) by means of the second refrigerant flow path and through a second valve assembly. Therefore, an appropriate defrosting mode can be selected to reduce, during defrosting, the risk of freezing in pipelines in a unit caused by a low-temperature refrigerant, thereby protecting the unit and improving the service performance of the unit.

Description

热回收系统及化霜控制方法Heat recovery system and defrosting control method
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2018年11月12日申请的,申请号为201811341656.4,名称为“一种热回收系统及化霜控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 201811341656.4 and the application name of "a heat recovery system and defrosting control method", which was applied on November 12, 2018. The entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机组领域,具体而言,涉及一种热回收系统及化霜控制方法。This application relates to the field of generating units, and in particular, to a heat recovery system and a defrosting control method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,热水发生器的原理为,利用冷媒与水的换热来制取热水或冷水。当系统化霜时,热水发生器的冷媒管温度很可能低于零度,从而引起系统管路结冰,最终会导致管路破裂致使系统进水,损坏机组。为解决这一问题,可通过检测水温来控制化霜的进行,当水温没有结冰的风险时,再进行化霜,但当水温过低且机组需要化霜时,则无法满足。At present, the principle of the hot water generator is to use the heat exchange between the refrigerant and water to make hot or cold water. When the system is defrosting, the temperature of the refrigerant pipe of the hot water generator is likely to be below zero, which will cause the system pipeline to freeze, which will eventually cause the pipeline to rupture and cause water to enter the system and damage the unit. To solve this problem, the defrosting can be controlled by detecting the water temperature. When there is no risk of freezing, the defrosting can be performed again, but when the water temperature is too low and the unit needs defrosting, it cannot be satisfied.
针对相关技术中当发生器进水温度过低时进行化霜易损坏管路的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem in the related art that when the generator inlet temperature is too low, defrosting is easy to damage the pipeline, and no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请公开一种热回收系统及化霜控制方法,可以解决相关技术中当发生器进水温度过低时进行化霜易损坏管路的问题。In view of this, the present application discloses a heat recovery system and a defrosting control method, which can solve the problem in the related art that when the inlet water temperature of the generator is too low, the pipeline is easily damaged by defrosting.
一种热回收系统,包括:第一液管、第一气管、发生器,所述发生器包括第二管路,A heat recovery system includes: a first liquid pipe, a first gas pipe, and a generator, the generator includes a second pipeline,
所述第一液管,连接第一冷媒流路和第二冷媒流路,所述第一冷媒流路通过第一阀组件将所述第一液管、所述第二管路与所述第一气管连通,所述第二冷媒流路通过第二阀组件将所述第一液管与所述第一气管连通。The first liquid pipe is connected to the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path, and the first refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe, the second pipeline and the first A gas pipe communicates, and the second refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe with the first gas pipe through a second valve assembly.
优选的,所述第一阀组件包括:第一电子膨胀阀,设置于所述第二管路上,位于所述发生器的冷媒出口侧。Preferably, the first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve, disposed on the second pipeline, and located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator.
优选的,所述第一阀组件还包括:制冷电磁阀,设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间。Preferably, the first valve assembly further includes: a cooling solenoid valve, which is disposed between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe.
优选的,所述第二阀组件包括:过冷电磁阀,设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间。Preferably, the second valve assembly includes a supercooling solenoid valve, which is disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe.
优选的,所述系统还包括:第三气管,制热电磁阀,Preferably, the system further includes: a third trachea, a heating solenoid valve,
所述制热电磁阀,设置于所述第三气管与所述第二管路之间。The heating solenoid valve is provided between the third gas pipe and the second pipe.
优选的,所述系统还包括:电加热装置,所述电加热装置设置在所述发生器的进水管路上。Preferably, the system further includes: an electric heating device, the electric heating device being disposed on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
一种化霜控制方法,所述方法应用于所述热回收系统系统中,所述方法包括:A defrosting control method, the method is applied to the heat recovery system system, the method includes:
检测系统的进水温度;Detect the inlet water temperature of the system;
根据所述进水温度确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路。According to the inlet water temperature, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path.
优选的,根据所述进水温度确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路,包括:Preferably, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature includes:
判断所述进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值;Determine whether the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold;
在所述进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路;When the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path;
在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路。When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path.
优选的,在所述进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路,包括:Preferably, when the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path includes:
控制第一阀组件开启、制热电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件关闭;Controlling the opening of the first valve assembly, the closing of the heating solenoid valve and the closing of the second valve assembly;
其中,所述第一阀组件包括:设置于所述第二管路上的第一电子膨胀阀,所述第一电子膨胀阀位于所述发生器的冷媒出口侧,以及,设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间的制冷电磁阀;Wherein, the first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve provided on the second pipeline, the first electronic expansion valve is located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator, and is provided on the second A refrigeration solenoid valve between the pipeline and the first gas pipe;
所述第二阀组件包括:设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间的过冷电磁阀,The second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe,
所述系统还包括第三气管,所述制热电磁阀,设置于所述第三气管与所述第二管路之间。The system further includes a third gas pipe, and the heating solenoid valve is disposed between the third gas pipe and the second pipeline.
优选的,在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路包括:Preferably, when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
控制制冷电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件开启;Control the cooling solenoid valve to close and the second valve assembly to open;
其中,所述制冷电磁阀设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间,所述第二阀组件包括:设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间的过冷电磁阀。Wherein, the refrigeration solenoid valve is provided between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe, and the second valve assembly includes: a gas valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe Cold solenoid valve.
优选的,在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路,包括:Preferably, when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,进一步判断所述进水温度是否小于第二预设阈值;When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is further determined whether the inlet water temperature is less than the second preset threshold;
如果否,则确定所述系统的冷媒流路为上一次化霜时确定的冷媒流路。If not, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the refrigerant flow path determined at the last defrosting.
优选的,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further includes:
如果是,则进一步判断所述系统是否开启电加热装置,在所述系统未开启所述电加热 装置的情况下,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路;If yes, it is further determined whether the electric heating device is turned on by the system, and if the electric heating device is not turned on by the system, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path;
其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值;所述电加热装置设置在所述发生器的进水管路上。Wherein, the second preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; the electric heating device is provided on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
优选的,在判断所述系统是否开启电加热装置之后,所述方法还包括:Preferably, after determining whether the system turns on the electric heating device, the method further includes:
在所述系统开启所述电加热装置的情况下,重新判断所述进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值。In the case where the system turns on the electric heating device, it is re-judged whether the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold.
应用本申请的技术方案,热回收系统包括:第一液管、第一气管、发生器,发生器包括第二管路,第一液管,连接第一冷媒流路和第二冷媒流路,第一冷媒流路通过第一阀组件将第一液管、第二管路与第一气管连通,第二冷媒流路通过第二阀组件将第一液管与第一气管连通。由此,第二冷媒流路可不经过发生器,可降低在化霜过程中,低温冷媒导致机组内管路结冰的风险,从而保护机组,提高机组的使用性能。Applying the technical solution of the present application, the heat recovery system includes: a first liquid pipe, a first gas pipe, and a generator, the generator includes a second pipeline, a first liquid pipe, and is connected to the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path, The first refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe and the second pipeline with the first gas pipe through the first valve assembly, and the second refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe with the first gas pipe through the second valve assembly. As a result, the second refrigerant flow path may not pass through the generator, which can reduce the risk of low-temperature refrigerant causing freezing of the pipeline in the unit during the defrosting process, thereby protecting the unit and improving the performance of the unit.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can be obtained based on the published drawings.
图1为本申请实施例公开的一种热回收系统的结构框图;FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a heat recovery system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例公开的一种热回收系统的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a heat recovery system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例公开的一种化霜控制方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例公开的一种化霜控制方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例公开的一种化霜控制方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例公开的一种化霜控制方法的流程图。6 is a flowchart of a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可 以混合地使用。In the subsequent description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "part" or "unit" used to denote an element is only for the benefit of the description of the present application, and has no specific meaning in itself. Therefore, "modules", "components" or "units" can be mixedly used.
为解决相关技术中当发生器进水温度过低时进行化霜易损坏管路的问题,如图1所示,本申请公开一种热回收系统,系统包括:In order to solve the problem in the related art that when the temperature of the inlet water of the generator is too low, the pipeline is easily damaged by defrosting. As shown in FIG. 1, this application discloses a heat recovery system. The system includes:
第一液管3、第一气管2、发生器5,发生器5包括第二管路9,The first liquid pipe 3, the first gas pipe 2, and the generator 5, the generator 5 includes a second pipeline 9,
第一液管3,连接第一冷媒流路和第二冷媒流路,第一冷媒流路通过第一阀组件将第一液管3、第二管路9与第一气管2连通,第二冷媒流路通过第二阀组件将第一液管3与第一气管2连通。The first liquid pipe 3 connects the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path. The first refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe 3, the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2 through the first valve assembly. The refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2 through the second valve assembly.
由此,在冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路时,冷媒不通过发生器5(例如:热水发生器),可降低在化霜过程中,低温冷媒导致机组内管路结冰的风险,可保护机组,提高机组的使用性能。Therefore, when the refrigerant flow path is the second refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant does not pass through the generator 5 (for example: a hot water generator), which can reduce the risk of freezing of the pipeline in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process It can protect the unit and improve the performance of the unit.
需说明的是,如图1所示的系统,当确定了冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路时,冷媒可经由第一液管3、第一气管2,显然不需要经过发生器5,也就可以达到保护机组、提高机组的使用性能的目的。It should be noted that, in the system shown in FIG. 1, when the refrigerant flow path is determined as the second refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant can pass through the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2, and obviously does not need to pass through the generator 5. It can achieve the purpose of protecting the unit and improving the performance of the unit.
在一种可能的实现方式中,主控制器可根据进水温度确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路。具体地,在进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路;在进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路。In a possible implementation manner, the main controller may determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature. Specifically, when the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, the refrigerant flow path of the system is determined to be the first refrigerant flow path; when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the refrigerant flow path of the system is determined to be the second Refrigerant flow path.
如图1所示,第一冷媒流路通过第一阀组件实现第一液管3与第二管路9和第一气管2的连通;第二冷媒流路通过第二阀组件实现第一液管3与第一气管2的连通。第一阀组件包括:第一电子膨胀阀10,设置于第二管路9上,且位于发生器5的冷媒出口侧。可理解的是,第二管路9中的冷媒在流经第一电子膨胀阀10之前,为气态冷媒(在图1中位于上方的第二管路9中),在经第一电子膨胀阀10后,气态冷媒转换为液态冷媒(在图1中位于下方的第二管路9中)。第一阀组件还包括:制冷电磁阀7,设置于第二管路9和第一气管2之间。第二阀组件包括:过冷电磁阀4,设置于第一液管3和第一气管2之间。系统还包括:第三气管1,制热电磁阀6,制热电磁阀6,设置于第三气管1与第二管路9之间。As shown in FIG. 1, the first refrigerant flow path realizes the communication between the first liquid pipe 3 and the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2 through the first valve assembly; the second refrigerant flow path realizes the first liquid through the second valve assembly The communication between the tube 3 and the first trachea 2. The first valve assembly includes a first electronic expansion valve 10, which is disposed on the second pipeline 9 and is located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator 5. Understandably, the refrigerant in the second pipeline 9 is gaseous refrigerant (in the second pipeline 9 located above in FIG. 1) before flowing through the first electronic expansion valve 10, After 10, the gaseous refrigerant is converted into a liquid refrigerant (in the second pipe 9 located below in FIG. 1). The first valve assembly further includes: a cooling solenoid valve 7 disposed between the second pipeline 9 and the first gas pipe 2. The second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve 4 disposed between the first liquid pipe 3 and the first gas pipe 2. The system further includes: a third gas pipe 1, a heating solenoid valve 6, and a heating solenoid valve 6, which are arranged between the third gas pipe 1 and the second pipeline 9.
对上述两种情况时的冷媒流向做具体介绍,在一种可能的实现方式中,通过以下方式实现第一冷媒流路:控制第一电子膨胀阀10开启、制热电磁阀6关闭、制冷电磁阀7开启以及过冷电磁阀4关闭;通过以下方式实现第二冷媒流路:控制过冷电磁阀4开启、制冷电磁阀7关闭。当制冷电磁阀7关闭时,参见图1可知,冷媒无法流经发生器5,只能走第二冷媒流路,则只要制冷电磁阀7关闭、过冷电磁阀4开启即可,而制热电磁阀6、第一电子膨胀阀10处于开启或关闭状态均可以。The flow direction of the refrigerant in the above two cases is specifically described. In a possible implementation, the first refrigerant flow path is realized by: controlling the opening of the first electronic expansion valve 10, closing the heating solenoid valve 6, and cooling electromagnetic The valve 7 is opened and the supercooling solenoid valve 4 is closed; the second refrigerant flow path is realized by: controlling the supercooling solenoid valve 4 to be opened and the refrigeration solenoid valve 7 to be closed. When the cooling solenoid valve 7 is closed, referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the refrigerant cannot flow through the generator 5, and can only take the second refrigerant flow path, as long as the cooling solenoid valve 7 is closed and the supercooling solenoid valve 4 is opened, and heating The electromagnetic valve 6 and the first electronic expansion valve 10 may be in an open or closed state.
图1中所示的热回收系统中的发生器5可以热水发生器,但仅作为一种示例性说明, 可理解的是,本申请所示的发生器不局限于热水发生器。且图1中示出了模式转换器8,模式转换器8可连接室内机和室外机,在图1所示的热回收系统中,室外机的管路经由模式转换器8后,由3根变为2根,即从第一液管3引出第二管路9,将第三气管1和第一气管2分别与第二管路9连接。可理解的是,也可以不设置模式转换器8。The generator 5 in the heat recovery system shown in FIG. 1 may be a hot water generator, but it is only used as an exemplary description. It can be understood that the generator shown in the present application is not limited to the hot water generator. In addition, FIG. 1 shows a mode converter 8. The mode converter 8 can be connected to an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. In the heat recovery system shown in FIG. 1, the pipeline of the outdoor unit passes through the mode converter 8. The number becomes two, that is, the second pipe 9 is led out from the first liquid pipe 3, and the third gas pipe 1 and the first gas pipe 2 are connected to the second pipe 9 respectively. Understandably, the mode converter 8 may not be provided.
图2示出了室外机的管路与模式转换器8及发生器5的管路之间的连接关系,如图2所示,在系统处于制冷模式时,冷媒从压缩机14的排气口流出、依次经过四通阀18、冷凝器17、制热电磁阀15、电子膨胀阀22后进入第一气管2、再经过制冷电磁阀7、第二管路9、第一电子膨胀阀10、第二管路9(可理解的是,第一电子膨胀阀10设置在第二管路9上)、第一液管3、电子膨胀阀21后,回流至压缩机14。在系统处于制热模式时,冷媒从压缩机14的排气口流出、依次经过四通阀19、电子膨胀阀20、进入第三气管1,再经过制热电磁阀6、第二管路9、第一电子膨胀阀10、第二管路9、第一液管3、电子膨胀阀21后,流回至压缩机14。其中,冷凝器侧设置有风机16。FIG. 2 shows the connection relationship between the pipes of the outdoor unit and the pipes of the mode converter 8 and the generator 5. As shown in FIG. 2, when the system is in the cooling mode, the refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor 14 After flowing out, it passes through the four-way valve 18, the condenser 17, the heating solenoid valve 15, and the electronic expansion valve 22, and then enters the first gas pipe 2, and then passes through the cooling solenoid valve 7, the second pipeline 9, the first electronic expansion valve 10, After the second pipeline 9 (understandably, the first electronic expansion valve 10 is provided on the second pipeline 9), the first liquid pipe 3, and the electronic expansion valve 21, it returns to the compressor 14. When the system is in heating mode, the refrigerant flows out from the exhaust port of the compressor 14, passes through the four-way valve 19, the electronic expansion valve 20, enters the third gas pipe 1, and then passes through the heating solenoid valve 6, the second pipeline 9 After the first electronic expansion valve 10, the second pipeline 9, the first liquid pipe 3, and the electronic expansion valve 21, flow back to the compressor 14. Among them, a fan 16 is provided on the condenser side.
其中,第一气管2为低压气管,是系统处于制冷状态时,冷媒流经的气管。第一气管2的进气口与压缩机14的排气口连接,第一气管2的出气口与压缩机14的进气口连接。第三气管1为高压气管,是系统处于制热状态时,冷媒流经的气管。第三气管1的进气口与压缩机14的排气口连接,第三气管1的出气口与压缩机14的进气口连接。第一液管3是系统处于制冷状态或制热状态时,冷媒均需流经的管路。第一液管3的进气口与压缩机14的排气口连接,第一液管3的出气口与压缩机14的进气口连接。Among them, the first gas pipe 2 is a low-pressure gas pipe, which is a gas pipe through which refrigerant flows when the system is in a cooling state. The intake port of the first gas pipe 2 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the outlet port of the first gas pipe 2 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14. The third gas pipe 1 is a high-pressure gas pipe, and is a gas pipe through which refrigerant flows when the system is in the heating state. The intake port of the third gas pipe 1 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the outlet port of the third gas pipe 1 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14. The first liquid pipe 3 is a pipeline through which the refrigerant must flow when the system is in the cooling state or the heating state. The intake port of the first liquid pipe 3 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor 14, and the exhaust port of the first liquid pipe 3 is connected to the intake port of the compressor 14.
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图1和2所示,系统还包括:电加热装置13,电加热装置13设置在发生器5的进水管11上。可对进水管11中的水进行加热,以改变进水温度,进而影响主控制器对冷媒流路的确定。其中,图1所示的发生器5还包括进水管11和出水管12,电加热装置13设置在进水管11上。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the system further includes: an electric heating device 13 that is disposed on the water inlet pipe 11 of the generator 5. The water in the water inlet pipe 11 can be heated to change the temperature of the water inlet, thereby affecting the determination of the refrigerant flow path by the main controller. Among them, the generator 5 shown in FIG. 1 further includes a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 12, and an electric heating device 13 is provided on the water inlet pipe 11.
在一种可能的实现方式中,系统还包括:热回收装置(图中未示出)、热回收装置包括:高压气管、低压气管以及液管,高压气管与第三气管1连接;低压气管与第一气管2连接;液管与第一液管3连接,热回收装置用于回收系统的热量。本申请图1所示的热水发生器为两管制,热水发生器可制冷水或热水,可下接水箱、地暖、风机盘管、蓄热装置等,实现生活热水供应并满足空间制热、制冷需求。其中,蓄热装置即相当于热回收装置,可回收冷媒流动过程中的多余热量,避免能源浪费,并实现能源的有效利用。热回收外机为三管制,模式转换器与热回收外机的连接端为三管制,与热水发生器连接端为两管制。In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes: a heat recovery device (not shown in the figure). The heat recovery device includes: a high-pressure gas pipe, a low-pressure gas pipe, and a liquid pipe. The high-pressure gas pipe is connected to the third gas pipe 1; The first gas pipe 2 is connected; the liquid pipe is connected with the first liquid pipe 3, and the heat recovery device is used to recover the heat of the system. The hot water generator shown in Figure 1 of this application is two-control. The hot water generator can be used for cooling water or hot water. Heating and cooling needs. Among them, the heat storage device is equivalent to the heat recovery device, which can recover the excess heat in the flow of the refrigerant, avoid the waste of energy, and realize the effective use of energy. The heat recovery external machine has three controls, and the connection end of the mode converter and the heat recovery external machine has three controls, and the connection end with the hot water generator has two controls.
由此,主控制器在确定冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路时,冷媒不通过发生器5,可降低在化霜过程中,低温冷媒导致机组内管路结冰的风险,可保护机组,提高机组的使用性能。Therefore, when the main controller determines that the refrigerant flow path is the second refrigerant flow path, the refrigerant does not pass through the generator 5, which can reduce the risk of low-temperature refrigerant causing freezing of the pipelines in the unit during the defrosting process, and can protect the unit. Improve the performance of the unit.
图3示出了为本申请实施例公开的的一种化霜控制方法,该方法包括:FIG. 3 shows a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
步骤S101、检测系统的进水温度;Step S101: Detect the inlet water temperature of the system;
步骤S102、根据进水温度确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路。Step S102: Determine the refrigerant flow path of the system as the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature.
由此,可根据进水温度的高低对应选取合适的化霜方式,降低在化霜过程中,低温冷媒导致机组内管路结冰的风险,可保护机组,提高机组的使用性能。Therefore, the defrosting method can be selected according to the level of the inlet water temperature to reduce the risk of freezing of the pipelines in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process, which can protect the unit and improve the performance of the unit.
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图4所示,步骤S102、根据进水温度确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路,包括:In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 4, step S102, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature includes:
步骤S1021、判断进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值;Step S1021: Determine whether the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold;
步骤S1022、在进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路;Step S1022: When the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path;
步骤S1023、在进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路。Step S1023: When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path.
其中,第一预设阈值相当于预设水温安全值,当水温大于第一预设阈值时,说明此时的水温没有结冰风险,则可采用正常的化霜流程,以图1所示系统为例,即控制模式转换器中对应的电磁阀切换至制冷状态,同时控制热水发生器的第一电子膨胀阀开启一定步数,使冷媒正常通过热水发生器换热,使得机组化霜。而当进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,说明机组可能存在结冰风险,则确定机组的冷媒流经路径为第二冷媒流路,可避免热水发生器的管路发生冻结,避免损坏机组。Among them, the first preset threshold is equivalent to the preset water temperature safety value. When the water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, it means that the water temperature at this time does not have the risk of freezing, and the normal defrosting process can be used, as shown in the system in FIG. For example, the corresponding solenoid valve in the control mode converter is switched to the cooling state, and at the same time, the first electronic expansion valve of the hot water generator is controlled to open a certain number of steps to make the refrigerant normally exchange heat through the hot water generator, so that the unit defrosts . When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it means that the unit may have a risk of icing, then determine the refrigerant flow path of the unit as the second refrigerant flow path, which can prevent the hot water generator from freezing Damage the unit.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路,包括:控制第一阀组件开启、制热电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件关闭。在进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路包括:控制制冷电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件开启;其中,第一阀组件包括:第一电子膨胀阀,设置于第二管路上,位于第二管路的冷媒出口侧,以及,设置于第二管路和第一气管之间的制冷电磁阀。第二阀组件包括:设置于第一液管和第一气管之间的过冷电磁阀。制热电磁阀,设置于第三气管和第二管路之间。参见图1可知,冷媒无法流经发生器,只能走第二冷媒流路,则只要制冷电磁阀关闭、过冷电磁阀开启即可,而制热电磁阀、第一电子膨胀阀处于开启或关闭状态均可以。In a possible implementation, when the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path includes: controlling the opening of the first valve assembly, closing the heating solenoid valve, and the first The two valve assembly is closed. When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes: controlling the closing of the cooling solenoid valve and the opening of the second valve assembly; wherein, the first valve assembly includes: the first electronic The expansion valve is provided on the second pipeline, on the refrigerant outlet side of the second pipeline, and a refrigeration solenoid valve disposed between the second pipeline and the first air pipe. The second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe. The heating solenoid valve is arranged between the third gas pipe and the second pipe. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the refrigerant cannot flow through the generator and can only take the second refrigerant flow path, as long as the cooling solenoid valve is closed and the supercooling solenoid valve is open, and the heating solenoid valve and the first electronic expansion valve are open or It can be closed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图5所示,步骤S1023、在进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路,包括:In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 5, step S1023, when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
步骤S301、在进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,进一步判断进水温度是否小于第二预设阈值;如果否,则执行步骤S302;如果是,则执行步骤S303;Step S301, when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is further determined whether the inlet water temperature is less than the second preset threshold; if not, step S302 is performed; if yes, step S303 is performed;
步骤S302、则确定系统的冷媒流路为上一次化霜时确定的冷媒流路;Step S302, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the refrigerant flow path determined during the last defrosting;
步骤S303、则进一步判断系统是否开启电加热装置,在系统未开启电加热装置的情况下,确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路;Step S303, it is further determined whether the system turns on the electric heating device, and if the system does not turn on the electric heating device, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path;
其中,第二预设阈值小于第一预设阈值;电加热装置设置在发生器的进水管路上。Wherein, the second preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; the electric heating device is arranged on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
由此,当进水温度小于第二预设阈值(可理解为又一预设水温安全阈值)时,说明在 化霜过程中可能存在结冰风险。如果继续采用正常的通过控制模式转换器为制冷状态的化霜方式(即第一冷媒流路),则会导致热水发生器的进水温度进一步降低。为了避免这种情况,本申请实施例提供两种优选的解决方式,即先判断系统是否开启电加热,在系统开启电加热的情况下,进水温度会逐渐升高,可重新判断进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值,并依据进水温度来确定冷媒流路。而如果系统未开启电加热,则可直接确定系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒路径,并可以控制过冷电磁阀开启至合适开度、制热电磁阀关闭、制冷电磁阀关闭以及第一电子膨胀阀关闭(也可以控制过冷电磁阀开启至合适开度,仅控制制冷电磁阀关闭),由此,冷流经过冷电磁阀时,可以与第一液管内的冷媒换热使第一液管内的冷媒过冷。可以阻止冷媒流向热水发生器,避免与热水发生器中的水换热。从而使得在水温较低有结冰风险时,采取另一种化霜方式,在达到化霜效果的同时,保护了机组。Therefore, when the inlet water temperature is less than the second preset threshold (which can be understood as another preset water temperature safety threshold), it indicates that there may be a risk of freezing during the defrosting process. If the normal defrosting method (that is, the first refrigerant flow path) passing through the control mode converter to the cooling state is continued, the inlet temperature of the hot water generator will be further reduced. In order to avoid this situation, the embodiments of the present application provide two preferred solutions, that is, first determine whether the system is turned on for electric heating. When the system is turned on for electric heating, the inlet water temperature will gradually increase and the inlet water temperature can be re-determined Whether it is greater than the first preset threshold, and the refrigerant flow path is determined according to the inlet water temperature. If the system is not turned on for electric heating, the refrigerant flow path of the system can be directly determined as the second refrigerant path, and the supercooling solenoid valve can be controlled to open to a proper degree, the heating solenoid valve is closed, the cooling solenoid valve is closed, and the first electronic The expansion valve is closed (you can also control the supercooling solenoid valve to open to a proper opening, and only control the cooling solenoid valve to close), so that when the cold flow passes through the cold solenoid valve, it can exchange heat with the refrigerant in the first liquid pipe to make the first liquid The refrigerant in the tube is too cold. It can prevent the refrigerant from flowing to the hot water generator and avoid heat exchange with the water in the hot water generator. As a result, when the water temperature is low and there is a risk of freezing, another defrosting method is adopted to protect the unit while achieving the defrosting effect.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在判断系统是否开启电加热装置之后,方法还包括:在系统开启电加热装置的情况下,重新判断进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值。In a possible implementation, after determining whether the system turns on the electric heating device, the method further includes: re-determining whether the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold when the system turns on the electric heating device.
图6示出了为本申请实施例公开的的一种化霜控制方法,该方法包括:FIG. 6 shows a defrosting control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
步骤S401、机组进入化霜状态;Step S401, the unit enters the defrosting state;
步骤S402、检测热水发生器的进水温度;Step S402: Detect the inlet water temperature of the hot water generator;
步骤S403、判断进水温度>a?如果是,则执行步骤S404;如果否,则执行步骤S405;Step S403, judging that the inlet water temperature is> a? If yes, go to step S404; if no, go to step S405;
步骤S404、第一种控制;Step S404, the first control;
其中,第一种控制对应与上述实现方式中的第一冷媒路径;Among them, the first type of control corresponds to the first refrigerant path in the above implementation manner;
步骤S405、进水温度<b?如果是,则执行步骤S406;如果否,则执行步骤S407;Step S405, the inlet water temperature <b? If yes, go to step S406; if no, go to step S407;
步骤S406、是否有电加热?如果是,则执行步骤S408;如果否,则执行步骤S409;Step S406. Is there electric heating? If yes, go to step S408; if no, go to step S409;
步骤S407、按照上次状态控制;Step S407: Control according to the last state;
步骤S408、开启电加热;后执行步骤S403;Step S408, turn on the electric heating; then execute step S403;
步骤S409、进入第二种控制;Step S409, enter the second control;
其中,第二种控制对应与上述实现方式中的第二冷媒路径。Among them, the second control corresponds to the second refrigerant path in the above implementation.
由此,可根据进水温度的高低对应选取合适的化霜方式,降低在化霜过程中,低温冷媒导致机组内管路结冰的风险,可保护机组,提高机组的使用性能。Therefore, the defrosting method can be selected according to the level of the inlet water temperature to reduce the risk of freezing of the pipelines in the unit caused by low-temperature refrigerant during the defrosting process.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to such processes, methods, objects, or devices. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "include one ..." does not exclude that there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The sequence numbers of the above embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可 借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台移动终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better Implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or part of contributions to the existing technology, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, The CD-ROM includes several instructions to enable a mobile terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
上面结合图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only schematic, not limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the application, many forms can be made without departing from the scope of the application and the scope of the claims, which are all covered by the protection of the application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种热回收系统,其特征在于,包括:第一液管、第一气管、发生器,所述发生器包括第二管路,A heat recovery system is characterized by comprising: a first liquid pipe, a first gas pipe and a generator, the generator includes a second pipeline,
    所述第一液管,连接第一冷媒流路和第二冷媒流路,所述第一冷媒流路通过第一阀组件将所述第一液管、所述第二管路与所述第一气管连通,所述第二冷媒流路通过第二阀组件将所述第一液管与所述第一气管连通。The first liquid pipe is connected to the first refrigerant flow path and the second refrigerant flow path, and the first refrigerant flow path connects the first liquid pipe, the second pipeline and the first A gas pipe communicates, and the second refrigerant flow path communicates the first liquid pipe with the first gas pipe through a second valve assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一阀组件包括:第一电子膨胀阀,设置于所述第二管路上,位于所述发生器的冷媒出口侧。The first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve, disposed on the second pipeline, and located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一阀组件还包括:制冷电磁阀,设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间。The first valve assembly further includes: a refrigeration solenoid valve disposed between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 1, wherein:
    所述第二阀组件包括:过冷电磁阀,设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间。The second valve assembly includes a supercooling solenoid valve, which is disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:第三气管,制热电磁阀,The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: a third gas pipe, a heating solenoid valve,
    所述制热电磁阀,设置于所述第三气管与所述第二管路之间。The heating solenoid valve is provided between the third gas pipe and the second pipe.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:电加热装置,所述电加热装置设置在所述发生器的进水管路上。The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises: an electric heating device, the electric heating device being disposed on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
  7. 一种化霜控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于权1至权6中任意一项的系统中,所述方法包括:A defrosting control method, characterized in that the method is applied to a system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the method includes:
    检测系统的进水温度;Detect the inlet water temperature of the system;
    根据所述进水温度确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路。According to the inlet water temperature, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述进水温度确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路或第二冷媒流路,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein determining whether the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path or the second refrigerant flow path according to the inlet water temperature includes:
    判断所述进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值;Determine whether the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold;
    在所述进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路;When the inlet water temperature is greater than the first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path;
    在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路。When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述进水温度大于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第一冷媒流路,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein when the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the first refrigerant flow path includes:
    控制第一阀组件开启、制热电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件关闭;Controlling the opening of the first valve assembly, the closing of the heating solenoid valve and the closing of the second valve assembly;
    其中,所述第一阀组件包括:设置于所述第二管路上的第一电子膨胀阀,所述第一电子膨胀阀位于所述发生器的冷媒出口侧,以及,设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间的制冷电磁阀;Wherein, the first valve assembly includes: a first electronic expansion valve provided on the second pipeline, the first electronic expansion valve is located on the refrigerant outlet side of the generator, and is provided on the second A refrigeration solenoid valve between the pipeline and the first gas pipe;
    所述第二阀组件包括:设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间的过冷电磁阀,The second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe,
    所述系统还包括第三气管,所述制热电磁阀,设置于所述第三气管与所述第二管路之间。The system further includes a third gas pipe, and the heating solenoid valve is disposed between the third gas pipe and the second pipeline.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein, when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to a first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
    控制制冷电磁阀关闭以及第二阀组件开启;Control the cooling solenoid valve to close and the second valve assembly to open;
    其中,所述制冷电磁阀设置于所述第二管路和所述第一气管之间;Wherein, the refrigeration solenoid valve is provided between the second pipeline and the first gas pipe;
    所述第二阀组件包括:设置于所述第一液管和所述第一气管之间的过冷电磁阀。The second valve assembly includes: a supercooling solenoid valve disposed between the first liquid pipe and the first gas pipe.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein when the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to a first preset threshold, determining that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the second refrigerant flow path includes:
    在所述进水温度小于等于第一预设阈值时,进一步判断所述进水温度是否小于第二预设阈值;When the inlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is further determined whether the inlet water temperature is less than the second preset threshold;
    如果否,则确定所述系统的冷媒流路为上一次化霜时确定的冷媒流路。If not, it is determined that the refrigerant flow path of the system is the refrigerant flow path determined at the last defrosting.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    如果是,则进一步判断所述系统是否开启电加热装置,在所述系统未开启所述电加热装置的情况下,确定所述系统的冷媒流路为第二冷媒流路;If yes, it is further determined whether the system turns on the electric heating device, and if the system does not turn on the electric heating device, determine the refrigerant flow path of the system as the second refrigerant flow path;
    其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值;所述电加热装置设置在所述发生器的进水管路上。Wherein, the second preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; the electric heating device is provided on the water inlet pipeline of the generator.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,在判断所述系统是否开启电加热装置之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein after determining whether the system turns on the electric heating device, the method further comprises:
    在所述系统开启所述电加热装置的情况下,重新判断所述进水温度是否大于第一预设阈值。In the case where the system turns on the electric heating device, it is re-judged whether the inlet water temperature is greater than a first preset threshold.
  14. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求7至13中任意一项所述的化霜控制方法。A computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, any one of claims 7 to 13 The defrosting control method.
  15. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求7至13中任意一项所述的化霜控制方法。A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor is used to perform the defrosting control method according to any one of claims 7 to 13.
PCT/CN2018/121907 2018-11-12 2018-12-19 Heat recovery system and defrosting control method WO2020098057A1 (en)

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