WO2020097947A1 - Portable handheld beetle catching observer - Google Patents

Portable handheld beetle catching observer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020097947A1
WO2020097947A1 PCT/CN2018/116077 CN2018116077W WO2020097947A1 WO 2020097947 A1 WO2020097947 A1 WO 2020097947A1 CN 2018116077 W CN2018116077 W CN 2018116077W WO 2020097947 A1 WO2020097947 A1 WO 2020097947A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
beetle
rectangular movable
hemispherical cover
rotating
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PCT/CN2018/116077
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许哲浩
Original Assignee
许哲浩
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Publication of WO2020097947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097947A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/16—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
    • F16B21/18—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like; Details

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of beetle capture, in particular to a portable handheld beetle capture observer.
  • Coleoptera insects are collectively referred to as Pteroptera, all metamorphosis.
  • Pteroptera There is a hard shell on the outside of the body, the front wings are horny, thick and hard, and the hind wings are membranous, such as scarabs, beetles, weevils, etc.
  • the size of the beetles varies greatly, and the small worms are only 0.25. Mm long. The largest is like a longhorn, and it is twenty centimeters long.
  • Male beetles are usually smaller than females.
  • the beetle's head has a pair of tentacles, the shape of the tentacles varies in length, most of which are divided into ten to eleven knots.
  • Natural science personnel often catch the wild beetles as specimens for observation. In order to ensure careful observation, they often use hands to pinch to observe, but this method is easy to be caught by the insect body, and the human body will instinctively throw away, there are May cause the beetle to die and lose its observation value.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, such as: traditional capturing methods are often directly observed by hand-pinch, but this method is very easy to be caught by insects, and the human body will instinctively throw away , It may cause the beetle to die and lose its observation value.
  • a portable handheld beetle capture viewer includes two rotating rods, two of the rotating rods are connected to each other in rotation, one end of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with a convex lens and a hemispherical cover, and two of the rotating rods Mounting lugs are fixedly connected at the other end, and mounting grooves are opened in the mounting lugs, a side wall of the mounting groove is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
  • a rotation cavity is further opened in the mounting protrusion, one end of the rotation shaft extends to the rotation cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotation cavity, a clamping slot is symmetrically opened on the rotation shaft, and a rectangle is also opened in the installation protrusion
  • the limit mechanism includes a rectangular movable rod, the rectangular movable rod is slidingly connected in the rectangular movable groove, one end of the rectangular movable rod extends to the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped
  • the clamping block is matched with the clamping slot, and the end of the rectangular movable rod away from the arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with a stop block, and an elastic mechanism is sleeved on the rectangular movable rod.
  • the elastic mechanism is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting protrusion, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stopper.
  • a placement frame is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, and the placement frame is matched with the convex lens and the hemispherical cover.
  • a scale is provided on the outer side of the hemispherical cover, and a spiral line is also engraved on the outer side of the hemispherical cover.
  • the length dimension of the arc-shaped block is matched with the rectangular movable groove, and the stopper is integrally formed with the rectangular movable rod.
  • the convex lens By pinching the two connecting rods to drive the two rotating rods to rotate, the convex lens gradually approaches the hemispherical cover until the convex lens covers the hemispherical cover so that the beetle is trapped in the hemispherical cover, avoiding hands Being directly bitten by the insect body and being bitten, and then through the magnifying effect of the convex lens, the beetle can be carefully observed, and the thickness of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated with the help of the scale and spiral on the outside of the hemispherical cover And length
  • the movable rod slides to drive the spring to elongate, so that the arc-shaped clamping block gradually retracts into the rectangular movable groove, and slowly disengages from the clamping groove, so that the rotating shaft is no longer limited, so that the connection can be made
  • the lever is turned under the rotation of the rotating shaft.
  • the arc-shaped clamping block slides against the rotating shaft until it approaches the next clamping slot, and then snaps into the clamping slot under the elastic force of the spring.
  • the connecting rod turns into place
  • the groove, and the convex lens and the hemispherical cover are placed in the two placing frames, respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the entire device is reduced, which is convenient for carrying.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a portable handheld beetle capture viewer proposed by the utility model
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side structure of a hemispherical cover in a portable handheld beetle capture viewer proposed by the utility model.
  • a portable hand-held beetle capture viewer includes two rotating rods 1, two rotating rods 1 are connected to each other, one end of the two rotating rods 1 are fixedly connected to a convex lens 2 and a hemispherical cover 3, A scale 4 is provided on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3, and a spiral line is also engraved on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3. With the help of the scale and the spiral line on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3, the thickness and length of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated.
  • the other end of 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting protrusion 5, the thickness of the mounting protrusion 5 and the rotating rod 1 are no longer on the same plane, a mounting groove 15 is opened in the mounting protrusion 5, and the side wall of the mounting groove 15 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 9,
  • a connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, and the end of the connecting rod 7 away from the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 8, which is matched with the convex lens 2 and the hemispherical cover 3, when the rotating shaft 9 is no longer under the limit
  • the connecting rod 7 can be turned into the placement slot 6, and the convex lens 2 and the hemispherical cover 3 will be placed into the two placement frames 8 respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the entire device is reduced to facilitate portability .
  • a rotating cavity is also provided in the mounting projection 5, one end of the rotating shaft 9 extends to the rotating cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cavity, a clamping slot 10 is symmetrically opened on the rotating shaft 9, and a rectangular movable slot 16 is also opened in the mounting projection 5 In the rectangular movable slot 16, there is a limit mechanism.
  • the limit mechanism includes a rectangular movable rod 12, the rectangular movable rod 12 is slidingly connected in the rectangular movable slot 16, one end of the rectangular movable rod 12 extends to the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped card Block 11, the arc-shaped clamping block 11 is matched with the clamping slot 10, and the end of the rectangular movable rod 12 away from the arc-shaped clamping block 11 is fixedly connected with a stopper 13, through which the arc-shaped clamping block 11 snaps into the clamping slot 10 to rotate the shaft 9 Limit position, thereby restricting the rotation of the connecting rod 7.
  • An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the rectangular movable rod 12, and the elastic mechanism is a spring 14.
  • One end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting protrusion 5, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the stopper 13.
  • the spring 14 When rotating, that is, when the arc-shaped block 11 slides against the rotating shaft 9, the spring 14 is in a compressed state. When it approaches the next card slot 10, the spring 14 is re-engaged into the card slot 10 under the elastic force of the spring 14.
  • the length of the arc-shaped block 11 is matched with the rectangular movable slot 16, the stop 13 is formed integrally with the rectangular movable bar 12, and the movable bar 12 is slid by pulling the stop 13 to drive the spring 14 to elongate ,
  • the arc-shaped locking block 11 can be gradually retracted into the rectangular movable groove 16 and slowly disengage from the locking groove 10, so as to release the restriction on the rotating shaft 9, the rectangular movable groove 16 and the rotating cavity communicate with each other, and the mounting protrusion 5 is also opened There are placement slots 6.
  • the two connecting rods 7 are gripped to drive the two rotating rods 1 to rotate, so that the convex lens 2 gradually approaches the hemispherical cover 3 until the convex lens 2 covers the hemisphere
  • the shape of the cover 3 makes the beetle trapped in the hemispherical cover 3, avoiding the hand being directly touched by the body and being bitten, and then through the magnifying effect of the convex lens 2, the beetle can be carefully observed, while in the hemisphere
  • the thickness and length of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated.
  • the user can also pull the stopper 13 to make the movable rod 12 slide to drive the spring 14 to elongate, making the arc shape
  • the clamping block 11 gradually retracts into the rectangular movable slot 16 and slowly disengages from the clamping slot 10, so that the rotating shaft 9 is no longer limited, so that the connecting rod 7 can be reversed under the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, at this time the arc-shaped card
  • the block 11 slides relative to the rotating shaft 9 until it approaches the next slot 10, and then snaps into the slot 10 again under the elastic force of the spring 14.
  • the connecting rod 7 turns into the placement slot 6, and the convex lens 2 and the hemisphere
  • the shape cover 3 is placed in the two placing frames 8 respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the whole device is reduced, which is convenient for carrying.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable handheld beetle catching observer, comprising two rotation rods (1), wherein the two rotation rods (1) are rotatably connected to each other; one end of each of the two rotation rods (1) is fixedly connected to a convex lens (2) and a hemispherical cover (3), respectively, and the other end of each of the two rotation rods (1) is fixedly connected to an installation bump (5); an installation groove (15) is provided in the installation bump (5), and a rotation shaft (9) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the installation groove (15); and a connection rod (7) is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft (9), and a rotation cavity is further provided in the installation bump (5). The two connection rods (7) are gripped to drive the two rotation rods (1) to rotate, such that the convex lens (2) covers the hemispherical cover (3) to trap a beetle in the hemispherical cover (3), thereby preventing a hand from being scratched and bitten due to direct contact with the beetle; and then the beetle can be carefully observed through the convex lens (2), and at the same time the thickness and the length of the caught beetle can also be approximately estimated through a scale (4) and a spiral line on an outer side of the hemispherical cover (3).

Description

一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器Portable handheld beetle capture observer 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及甲虫捕捉技术领域，尤其涉及一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器。The utility model relates to the technical field of beetle capture, in particular to a portable handheld beetle capture observer.
背景技术Background technique
鞘翅目昆虫的统称，属有翅亚纲、全变态类。身体外部有硬壳，前翅是角质，厚而硬，后翅是膜质，如金龟子、天牛、象鼻虫等，甲虫的大小差别很大，小的像尨毛蕈虫只有零点二五公厘长。最大的像天牛，有二十公分长。雄的甲虫通常较雌的小。甲虫的头部有一对触角，触角的形状，长短不一，大都分为十到十一节。Coleoptera insects are collectively referred to as Pteroptera, all metamorphosis. There is a hard shell on the outside of the body, the front wings are horny, thick and hard, and the hind wings are membranous, such as scarabs, beetles, weevils, etc. The size of the beetles varies greatly, and the small worms are only 0.25. Mm long. The largest is like a longhorn, and it is twenty centimeters long. Male beetles are usually smaller than females. The beetle's head has a pair of tentacles, the shape of the tentacles varies in length, most of which are divided into ten to eleven knots.
自然科学人员在进行捕捉野生甲虫当做标本进行观察时，为了保证观察仔细，常常用手直接拿捏进行观察，但是这种方法很容易受到虫体的抓咬，并且人体会本能的进行甩开，有可能造成甲虫死亡从而失去观察价值。Natural science personnel often catch the wild beetles as specimens for observation. In order to ensure careful observation, they often use hands to pinch to observe, but this method is easy to be caught by the insect body, and the human body will instinctively throw away, there are May cause the beetle to die and lose its observation value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，如：传统捕捉方法常常用手直接拿捏进行观察，但是这种方法很容易受到虫体的抓咬，并且人体会本能的进行甩开，有可能造成甲虫死亡从而失去观察价值。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, such as: traditional capturing methods are often directly observed by hand-pinch, but this method is very easy to be caught by insects, and the human body will instinctively throw away , It may cause the beetle to die and lose its observation value.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，包括两个转动杆，两个所述转动杆相互转动连接，两个所述转动杆的一端分别固定连接有凸透镜和 半球形罩，两个所述转动杆的另一端均固定连接有安装凸块，所述安装凸块内开设有安装槽，所述安装槽侧壁转动连接有转轴，所述转轴上固定连接有连接杆；A portable handheld beetle capture viewer includes two rotating rods, two of the rotating rods are connected to each other in rotation, one end of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with a convex lens and a hemispherical cover, and two of the rotating rods Mounting lugs are fixedly connected at the other end, and mounting grooves are opened in the mounting lugs, a side wall of the mounting groove is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
所述安装凸块内还开设有转动腔，所述转轴的一端延伸至转动腔并转动连接在转动腔内壁上，所述转轴上对称开设有卡槽，所述安装凸块内还开设有矩形活动槽，所述矩形活动槽内设有限位机构，所述矩形活动槽与转动腔互通设置，所述安装凸块上还开设有放置槽。A rotation cavity is further opened in the mounting protrusion, one end of the rotation shaft extends to the rotation cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotation cavity, a clamping slot is symmetrically opened on the rotation shaft, and a rectangle is also opened in the installation protrusion A movable slot, a positioning mechanism is provided in the rectangular movable slot, the rectangular movable slot and the rotating cavity are provided in communication with each other, and a placement slot is also opened on the mounting protrusion.
优选的，所述限位机构包括矩形活动杆，所述矩形活动杆滑动连接在矩形活动槽内，所述矩形活动杆的一端延伸至转动腔并固定连接有弧形卡块，所述弧形卡块与卡槽相匹配设置，所述矩形活动杆远离弧形卡块的一端固定连接有挡块，所述矩形活动杆上套设有弹性机构。Preferably, the limit mechanism includes a rectangular movable rod, the rectangular movable rod is slidingly connected in the rectangular movable groove, one end of the rectangular movable rod extends to the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped The clamping block is matched with the clamping slot, and the end of the rectangular movable rod away from the arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with a stop block, and an elastic mechanism is sleeved on the rectangular movable rod.
优选的，所述弹性机构为弹簧，所述弹簧的一端固定连接在安装凸块的外侧壁上，所述弹簧的另一端固定连接在挡块上。Preferably, the elastic mechanism is a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting protrusion, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stopper.
优选的，所述连接杆远离转轴的一端固定连接有放置框，所述放置框与凸透镜、半球形罩相匹配设置。Preferably, a placement frame is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, and the placement frame is matched with the convex lens and the hemispherical cover.
优选的，所述半球形罩外侧设有刻度，所述半球形罩外侧还刻有螺旋线。Preferably, a scale is provided on the outer side of the hemispherical cover, and a spiral line is also engraved on the outer side of the hemispherical cover.
优选的，所述弧形卡块长度尺寸与矩形活动槽相匹配设置，所述挡块与矩形活动杆一体成型。Preferably, the length dimension of the arc-shaped block is matched with the rectangular movable groove, and the stopper is integrally formed with the rectangular movable rod.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过握捏两个连接杆，使其带动两个转动杆进行转动，使得 凸透镜逐渐向半球形罩靠近，直至凸透镜盖住半球形罩使得甲虫被困在半球形罩内，避免了手部直接接触虫体而被抓咬，然后透过凸透镜的放大作用，可以很好的对甲虫进行仔细的观察，同时在半球形罩外侧的刻度和螺旋线的帮助下可以大致估计所捕获甲虫的粗细及长度大小；1. By pinching the two connecting rods to drive the two rotating rods to rotate, the convex lens gradually approaches the hemispherical cover until the convex lens covers the hemispherical cover so that the beetle is trapped in the hemispherical cover, avoiding hands Being directly bitten by the insect body and being bitten, and then through the magnifying effect of the convex lens, the beetle can be carefully observed, and the thickness of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated with the help of the scale and spiral on the outside of the hemispherical cover And length
2、通过拉动挡块使得活动杆进行滑动带动弹簧进行拉长，从而使得弧形卡块逐渐缩进矩形活动槽内，并且慢慢脱离卡槽，使得转轴不再受到限位，从而可以让连接杆在转轴的转动作用下进行翻转，此时弧形卡块抵在转轴上进行相对滑动，直至接近下一卡槽，在弹簧的弹力作用下重新卡入卡槽，此时连接杆转入放置槽内，并且凸透镜和半球形罩分别置入两个放置框内，从而对两者进行折叠收纳保护，并且缩小了整个装置的体积，便于携带。2. By pulling the stopper, the movable rod slides to drive the spring to elongate, so that the arc-shaped clamping block gradually retracts into the rectangular movable groove, and slowly disengages from the clamping groove, so that the rotating shaft is no longer limited, so that the connection can be made The lever is turned under the rotation of the rotating shaft. At this time, the arc-shaped clamping block slides against the rotating shaft until it approaches the next clamping slot, and then snaps into the clamping slot under the elastic force of the spring. At this time, the connecting rod turns into place The groove, and the convex lens and the hemispherical cover are placed in the two placing frames, respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the entire device is reduced, which is convenient for carrying.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本实用新型提出的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器的正面结构示意图；1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a portable handheld beetle capture viewer proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处的放大示意图；FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器中半球形罩的侧面结构示意图。3 is a schematic view of the side structure of a hemispherical cover in a portable handheld beetle capture viewer proposed by the utility model.
图中：1-转动杆、2-凸透镜、3-半球形罩、4-刻度、5-安装凸块、6-放置槽、7-连接杆、8-放置框、9-转轴、10-卡槽、11-弧形卡块、12-矩形活动杆、13-挡块、14-弹簧、15-安装槽、16-矩形活动槽。In the picture: 1-rotating rod, 2-convex lens, 3-hemispherical cover, 4-scale, 5-mounting projection, 6-positioning slot, 7-connecting rod, 8-positioning frame, 9-rotation shaft, 10-card Slot, 11-arc block, 12-rectangular movable rod, 13-stop, 14-spring, 15-mounting slot, 16-rectangular movable slot.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
参照图1-3，一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，包括两个转动杆1，两个转动杆1相互转动连接，两个转动杆1的一端分别固定连接有凸透镜2和半球形罩3，半球形罩3外侧设有刻度4，半球形罩3外侧还刻有螺旋线，在半球形罩3外侧的刻度和螺旋线的帮助下可以大致估计捕获甲虫的粗细及长度大小，两个转动杆1的另一端均固定连接有安装凸块5，安装凸块5与转动杆1厚度不再同一平面上，安装凸块5内开设有安装槽15，安装槽15侧壁转动连接有转轴9，转轴9上固定连接有连接杆7，连接杆7远离转轴9的一端固定连接有放置框8，放置框8与凸透镜2、半球形罩3相匹配设置，当转轴9不再受到限位下时可以使得连接杆7转入放置槽6内，并且凸透镜2和半球形罩3会分别置入两个放置框8内，从而对两者进行折叠收纳保护，并且缩小了整个装置的体积，便于携带。1-3, a portable hand-held beetle capture viewer includes two rotating rods 1, two rotating rods 1 are connected to each other, one end of the two rotating rods 1 are fixedly connected to a convex lens 2 and a hemispherical cover 3, A scale 4 is provided on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3, and a spiral line is also engraved on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3. With the help of the scale and the spiral line on the outer side of the hemispherical cover 3, the thickness and length of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated. Two rotating rods The other end of 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting protrusion 5, the thickness of the mounting protrusion 5 and the rotating rod 1 are no longer on the same plane, a mounting groove 15 is opened in the mounting protrusion 5, and the side wall of the mounting groove 15 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 9, A connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, and the end of the connecting rod 7 away from the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 8, which is matched with the convex lens 2 and the hemispherical cover 3, when the rotating shaft 9 is no longer under the limit The connecting rod 7 can be turned into the placement slot 6, and the convex lens 2 and the hemispherical cover 3 will be placed into the two placement frames 8 respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the entire device is reduced to facilitate portability .
安装凸块5内还开设有转动腔，转轴9的一端延伸至转动腔并转 动连接在转动腔内壁上，转轴9上对称开设有卡槽10，安装凸块5内还开设有矩形活动槽16，矩形活动槽16内设有限位机构，限位机构包括矩形活动杆12，矩形活动杆12滑动连接在矩形活动槽16内，矩形活动杆12的一端延伸至转动腔并固定连接有弧形卡块11，弧形卡块11与卡槽10相匹配设置，矩形活动杆12远离弧形卡块11的一端固定连接有挡块13，通过弧形卡块11卡入卡槽10对转轴9进行限位，从而限制连接杆7转动。A rotating cavity is also provided in the mounting projection 5, one end of the rotating shaft 9 extends to the rotating cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cavity, a clamping slot 10 is symmetrically opened on the rotating shaft 9, and a rectangular movable slot 16 is also opened in the mounting projection 5 In the rectangular movable slot 16, there is a limit mechanism. The limit mechanism includes a rectangular movable rod 12, the rectangular movable rod 12 is slidingly connected in the rectangular movable slot 16, one end of the rectangular movable rod 12 extends to the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped card Block 11, the arc-shaped clamping block 11 is matched with the clamping slot 10, and the end of the rectangular movable rod 12 away from the arc-shaped clamping block 11 is fixedly connected with a stopper 13, through which the arc-shaped clamping block 11 snaps into the clamping slot 10 to rotate the shaft 9 Limit position, thereby restricting the rotation of the connecting rod 7.
矩形活动杆12上套设有弹性机构，弹性机构为弹簧14，弹簧14的一端固定连接在安装凸块5的外侧壁上，弹簧14的另一端固定连接在挡块13上，当转轴9进行转动，即弧形卡块11抵在转轴9上进行相对滑动时，弹簧14处于压缩状态，当直至接近下一卡槽10时，在弹簧14的弹力作用下重新卡入卡槽10，对转轴9进行重新限位，弧形卡块11长度尺寸与矩形活动槽16相匹配设置，挡块13与矩形活动杆12一体成型，通过拉动挡块13使得活动杆12进行滑动带动弹簧14进行拉长，可以使得弧形卡块11逐渐缩进矩形活动槽16内，并且慢慢脱离卡槽10，从而解除对转轴9限位，矩形活动槽16与转动腔互通设置，安装凸块5上还开设有放置槽6。An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the rectangular movable rod 12, and the elastic mechanism is a spring 14. One end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting protrusion 5, and the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the stopper 13. When rotating, that is, when the arc-shaped block 11 slides against the rotating shaft 9, the spring 14 is in a compressed state. When it approaches the next card slot 10, the spring 14 is re-engaged into the card slot 10 under the elastic force of the spring 14. 9 Re-limiting, the length of the arc-shaped block 11 is matched with the rectangular movable slot 16, the stop 13 is formed integrally with the rectangular movable bar 12, and the movable bar 12 is slid by pulling the stop 13 to drive the spring 14 to elongate , The arc-shaped locking block 11 can be gradually retracted into the rectangular movable groove 16 and slowly disengage from the locking groove 10, so as to release the restriction on the rotating shaft 9, the rectangular movable groove 16 and the rotating cavity communicate with each other, and the mounting protrusion 5 is also opened There are placement slots 6.
本实用新型中，使用者使用该整个装置时，通过握捏两个连接杆7，使其带动两个转动杆1进行转动，使得凸透镜2逐渐向半球形罩3靠近，直至凸透镜2盖住半球形罩3使得甲虫被困在半球形罩3内，避免了手部直接接触虫体而被抓咬，然后透过凸透镜2的放大作用，可以很好的对甲虫进行仔细的观察，同时在半球形罩3外侧的刻度和 螺旋线的帮助下可以大致估计所捕获甲虫的粗细及长度大小，使用者还可以通过拉动挡块13使得活动杆12进行滑动带动弹簧14进行拉长，从而使得弧形卡块11逐渐缩进矩形活动槽16内，并且慢慢脱离卡槽10，使得转轴9不再受到限位，从而可以让连接杆7在转轴9的转动作用下进行翻转，此时弧形卡块11抵在转轴9上进行相对滑动，直至接近下一卡槽10，在弹簧14的弹力作用下重新卡入卡槽10，此时连接杆7转入放置槽6内，并且凸透镜2和半球形罩3分别置入两个放置框8内，从而对两者进行折叠收纳保护，并且缩小了整个装置的体积，便于携带。In the present utility model, when the user uses the entire device, the two connecting rods 7 are gripped to drive the two rotating rods 1 to rotate, so that the convex lens 2 gradually approaches the hemispherical cover 3 until the convex lens 2 covers the hemisphere The shape of the cover 3 makes the beetle trapped in the hemispherical cover 3, avoiding the hand being directly touched by the body and being bitten, and then through the magnifying effect of the convex lens 2, the beetle can be carefully observed, while in the hemisphere With the help of the scale and spiral on the outside of the hood 3, the thickness and length of the captured beetle can be roughly estimated. The user can also pull the stopper 13 to make the movable rod 12 slide to drive the spring 14 to elongate, making the arc shape The clamping block 11 gradually retracts into the rectangular movable slot 16 and slowly disengages from the clamping slot 10, so that the rotating shaft 9 is no longer limited, so that the connecting rod 7 can be reversed under the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, at this time the arc-shaped card The block 11 slides relative to the rotating shaft 9 until it approaches the next slot 10, and then snaps into the slot 10 again under the elastic force of the spring 14. At this time, the connecting rod 7 turns into the placement slot 6, and the convex lens 2 and the hemisphere The shape cover 3 is placed in the two placing frames 8 respectively, so that the two are folded and stored and protected, and the volume of the whole device is reduced, which is convenient for carrying.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art in the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the utility model Equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the idea of the utility model should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，包括两个转动杆(1)，其特征在于，两个所述转动杆(1)相互转动连接，两个所述转动杆(1)的一端分别固定连接有凸透镜(2)和半球形罩(3)，两个所述转动杆(1)的另一端均固定连接有安装凸块(5)，所述安装凸块(5)内开设有安装槽(15)，所述安装槽(15)侧壁转动连接有转轴(9)，所述转轴(9)上固定连接有连接杆(7)；A portable hand-held beetle capture viewer includes two rotating rods (1), characterized in that the two rotating rods (1) are connected to each other in rotation, and one ends of the two rotating rods (1) are fixedly connected to each other A convex lens (2) and a hemispherical cover (3), the other ends of the two rotating rods (1) are fixedly connected with an installation protrusion (5), and an installation groove (15) is opened in the installation protrusion (5) ), A rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove (15), and a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9);
    所述安装凸块(5)内还开设有转动腔，所述转轴(9)的一端延伸至转动腔并转动连接在转动腔内壁上，所述转轴(9)上对称开设有卡槽(10)，所述安装凸块(5)内还开设有矩形活动槽(16)，所述矩形活动槽(16)内设有限位机构，所述矩形活动槽(16)与转动腔互通设置，所述安装凸块(5)上还开设有放置槽(6)。A rotating cavity is also opened in the mounting protrusion (5), one end of the rotating shaft (9) extends to the rotating cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cavity, and the rotating shaft (9) is symmetrically provided with a clamping slot (10) ), A rectangular movable groove (16) is also opened in the mounting protrusion (5), and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the rectangular movable groove (16), and the rectangular movable groove (16) and the rotating cavity are intercommunicated. The mounting protrusion (5) is also provided with a placement groove (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，其特征在于，所述限位机构包括矩形活动杆(12)，所述矩形活动杆(12)滑动连接在矩形活动槽(16)内，所述矩形活动杆(12)的一端延伸至转动腔并固定连接有弧形卡块(11)，所述弧形卡块(11)与卡槽(10)相匹配设置，所述矩形活动杆(12)远离弧形卡块(11)的一端固定连接有挡块(13)，所述矩形活动杆(12)上套设有弹性机构。The portable handheld beetle capture viewer according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit mechanism comprises a rectangular movable rod (12), and the rectangular movable rod (12) is slidingly connected to the rectangular movable groove (16) Inside, one end of the rectangular movable rod (12) extends to the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block (11), the arc-shaped block (11) is matched with the slot (10), the rectangular A stop block (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (12) away from the arc-shaped clamping block (11), and an elastic mechanism is sleeved on the rectangular movable rod (12).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，其特征在于，所述弹性机构为弹簧(14)，所述弹簧(14)的一端固定连接在安装凸块(5)的外侧壁上，所述弹簧(14)的另一端固定连接在挡块(13)上。The portable handheld beetle capture viewer according to claim 2, wherein the elastic mechanism is a spring (14), and one end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting protrusion (5) On the other hand, the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the stopper (13).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，其 特征在于，所述连接杆(7)远离转轴(9)的一端固定连接有放置框(8)，所述放置框(8)与凸透镜(2)、半球形罩(3)相匹配设置。A portable hand-held beetle capture viewer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the end of the connecting rod (7) away from the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a placement frame (8), the placement frame (8) Match the convex lens (2) and hemispherical cover (3).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，其特征在于，所述半球形罩(3)外侧设有刻度(4)，所述半球形罩(3)外侧还刻有螺旋线。A portable hand-held beetle capture viewer according to claim 1, characterized in that a scale (4) is provided on the outside of the hemispherical cover (3), and a spiral line is also engraved on the outside of the hemispherical cover (3) .
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式手持甲虫捕捉观察器，其特征在于，所述弧形卡块(11)长度尺寸与矩形活动槽(16)相匹配设置，所述挡块(13)与矩形活动杆(12)一体成型。A portable hand-held beetle capture viewer according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the arc-shaped clamping block (11) matches the rectangular movable groove (16), and the stopper (13) is The rectangular movable rod (12) is integrally formed.
PCT/CN2018/116077 2018-11-14 2018-11-19 Portable handheld beetle catching observer WO2020097947A1 (en)

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