WO2020095696A1 - Information collection system, information collection method, self-propelled robot, information processing device, and program - Google Patents

Information collection system, information collection method, self-propelled robot, information processing device, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020095696A1
WO2020095696A1 PCT/JP2019/041662 JP2019041662W WO2020095696A1 WO 2020095696 A1 WO2020095696 A1 WO 2020095696A1 JP 2019041662 W JP2019041662 W JP 2019041662W WO 2020095696 A1 WO2020095696 A1 WO 2020095696A1
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Prior art keywords
information
self
robot
timing
unit
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PCT/JP2019/041662
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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孝浩 井上
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オムロン株式会社
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C15/00Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C15/00Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path
    • G08C15/06Arrangements characterised by the use of multiplexing for the transmission of a plurality of signals over a common path successively, i.e. using time division

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information collecting system, and more particularly to an information collecting system that collects information by using a self-propelled robot.
  • the present invention also relates to an information collecting method, a self-propelled robot, an information processing device, and a program for such an information collecting system.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 (“Mobile Robot LD Series”, [online], March 14, 2017, OMRON Corporation, [Search August 31, 2018], Internet ⁇ URL https: //www.fa.
  • the vehicle starts traveling from the departure point and avoids obstacles
  • self-propelled robots that select and run to a target point.
  • the specification is such that the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot (for example, the encoder value of the traveling motor) and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device are associated with each other. There is a problem that not.
  • the information collection system of this disclosure is An information collection system including a self-propelled robot, a measurement device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measurement device,
  • the self-propelled robot includes an information transmission unit that transmits, to the information processing device, robot internal information indicating an internal state regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot and first timing information indicating timing regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot.
  • the measurement device includes a measurement data transmission unit that transmits the measurement data to the information processing device,
  • the above information processing device is A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot;
  • a second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device,
  • An accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, and accumulating in the storage unit; It is characterized by including.
  • the “self-propelled robot” refers to a robot which, when a target point is set by a user, starts traveling from a departure point and selects a route by itself while avoiding obstacles and travels to the target point.
  • the "robot internal information” is a state of the self-propelled robot such as movement start, stop, route change, operation condition, which is an event related to traveling of the self-propelled robot, or a sensor value inside the self-propelled robot, Refers to information related to encoder values.
  • first timing information refers to information indicating the occurrence timing of each event (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) related to traveling of the self-propelled robot. ..
  • measurement equipment refers to equipment that can perform measurement operations, such as 3D laser scanners, environmental sensors, and imaging devices.
  • the “measurement data” refers to data (physical quantity (3D coordinate data, temperature, etc.), image, etc.) measured by the measuring device.
  • the “information processing device” is typically configured by a data logger provided outside the self-propelled robot, a general-purpose computer device having a wireless or wired communication function, or the like. It may be built into the robot.
  • the information transmitting unit of the self-propelled robot includes the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. Is transmitted to the information processing device.
  • the measurement data transmission unit of the measurement device transmits the measurement data to the information processing device.
  • the first information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot.
  • the second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measurement data from the measuring device.
  • the accumulation processing unit of the information processing unit apparatus performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in the storage unit in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received. .. Therefore, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
  • the information collecting system of one embodiment is The above information processing device is A timing information transmitting unit for transmitting, to the measuring device, second timing information indicating the timing at which the measuring device should perform measurement; A second timing storage unit that stores the time when the second timing information is transmitted, The measuring device includes a third information receiving unit that receives the second timing information, It is characterized in that the measurement data is acquired by performing measurement according to the timing represented by the second timing information.
  • the timing information transmission unit of the information processing device transmits the second timing information indicating the timing at which the measurement device should perform measurement to the measurement device.
  • the second timing storage unit of the information processing device stores the time when the second timing information is transmitted.
  • the third information receiving unit of the measuring device receives the second timing information.
  • the measurement data is acquired by performing measurement according to the timing represented by the second timing information. Therefore, it is possible to specify the time at which the second timing information indicating the timing at which the measurement should be performed is transmitted from the information processing device to the measuring device. As a result, the second timing information and the measurement data can be associated with each other.
  • the information gathering method of this disclosure comprises: An information collecting method using a self-propelled robot, a measuring device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measuring device,
  • the information transmitting unit of the self-propelled robot transmits to the information processing device the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot.
  • the measurement data transmission unit of the measurement device transmits the measurement data to the information processing device
  • the first information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot
  • the second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measuring device from the measuring device.
  • Receive measurement data
  • the storage processing unit of the information processing unit device stores the robot internal information and the measurement data stored in time series in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received.
  • the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
  • the self-propelled robot of the present disclosure is A self-propelled robot used in the above information collecting system, It is characterized by further comprising an information transmitting unit for transmitting to the information processing apparatus the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. ..
  • the self-propelled robot of this disclosure it is possible to transmit the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot to the information processing device.
  • the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data of the mounted measuring device in the information processing device in association with each other.
  • the information processing device of the present disclosure is An information processing device in the information collecting system, A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot; A second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device, It is characterized by further comprising: an accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received and storing the measurement data in the storage unit. ..
  • the first information receiving unit of the information processing apparatus receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot.
  • the second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measurement data from the measuring device.
  • the accumulation processing unit of the information processing unit apparatus performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in the storage unit in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received. .. Therefore, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
  • the program of this disclosure is A program for causing the information processing apparatus to execute an information collecting method,
  • the above information collection method is The first information receiving unit receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, and the second information receiving unit receives the measurement data from the measuring device,
  • the storage processing unit stores the robot internal information and the measurement data, which are stored in time series, in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, in the storage unit.
  • the above information collection method can be implemented by causing the above information processing apparatus to execute the program of this disclosure.
  • the user is required to have internal information regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and measurement data by the mounted measuring device. And can be associated and analyzed. Further, by causing a computer to execute the program of this disclosure, the above information collecting method in the information processing device can be implemented.
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a laser scanner included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the image pickup apparatus included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 3A shows a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a laser scanner included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the image pickup apparatus included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the image pickup apparatus included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the image pickup apparatus included in the information collecting system.
  • FIG. 7A is a time chart showing robot internal information received by the information processing apparatus from the self-propelled robot at times t0 and t2.
  • FIG. 7B is a time chart showing the synchronization trigger signal which is the first timing information received from the self-propelled robot at the times T0 and T2 by the information collecting device.
  • FIG. 7C is a time chart showing image data, which is measurement data received by the information processing apparatus from the image pickup apparatus at time t1, and image data, which is measurement data received from the image pickup apparatus at time t3.
  • FIG. 7D is a time chart showing the second timing information transmitted by the information processing apparatus at times T1 and T3.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a block configuration of an information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information collecting system is roughly divided into a self-propelled robot 200, a measuring device 500 mounted on the self-propelled robot 200, and an information processing device 100.
  • the self-propelled robot 200 has, as hardware, a calculation unit 201, a motor control calculation unit 202, a motor drive unit 203, and motors M1, M2, ... , Mm, encoders EN1, EN2, ..., ENm attached to each motor, sensors SE1, SE2, ..., SEm, a synchronization trigger signal transmitter 205, and a transmitter 204.
  • the programmed arithmetic unit 201 constitutes a robot state data generation unit 220, a synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221, and a transmission processing unit 223.
  • the mobile robot LD series manufactured by OMRON Corporation is used as the self-propelled robot 200.
  • the robot state data generation unit 220 generates robot internal information RI.
  • the robot state data generation unit 220 uses the motor control calculation unit 202 and the motor drive unit 203, and is an event related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200 as the robot internal information RI.
  • State data of the self-propelled robot 200 such as movement start, stop, route change, and operation condition is generated.
  • the robot state data generation unit 220 uses the sensors SE1 to SEm and the encoders EN1 to ENm, and as the robot internal information RI, the state data of the self-propelled robot 200 regarding the sensor value and the encoder value inside the self-propelled robot 200.
  • the generated robot internal information RI is transmitted as the robot internal information RI by the transmission processing unit 223 via the transmitting unit 204 to the receiving unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described later.
  • the synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221 generates first timing information, which is information indicating the timing of occurrence of each event related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200.
  • the synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221 uses the motor control calculation unit 202, the motor drive unit 203, the sensors SE1 to SEm, and the encoders EN1 to ENm to drive the self-propelled robot 200.
  • Information indicating the occurrence timing of each event related to traveling (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) is generated.
  • the first timing information is transmitted as a synchronization trigger signal ST by the transmission processing unit 223 to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described later via the synchronization trigger signal transmission unit 205.
  • the measuring device 500 includes a laser scanner 300 and an imaging device 400 in this example.
  • the measuring device 500 is not limited to the laser scanner 300 and the imaging device 400. Any device may be used as long as it can perform the measurement operation.
  • the laser scanner 300 includes, as hardware, a transmission / reception optical system 302, a control unit 301, a transmission unit 303, and a reception unit 304.
  • the laser scanner 300 includes a 3D coordinate data generation unit 310, a synchronization signal input unit 311, a transmission processing unit 312, and a reception processing unit 313 by a programmed control unit 301 in this example. And are configured.
  • the reception unit 304 included in the laser scanner 300 receives the pulse number (Pulse Per Second) signal PPS from the transmission unit 107 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below by the reception processing unit 313.
  • the signal input unit 311 calibrates the accumulated error of the time stamp inside the laser scanner 300 by the pulse number signal PPS.
  • the 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 commands acquisition of 3D coordinate data.
  • the 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 controls the transmission / reception optical system 302.
  • the transmission / reception optical system 302 rotates a light projecting portion of a laser to scan a certain range.
  • the 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 acquires the 3D coordinate data (position information) of the object by the irradiated laser.
  • the transmission unit 303 transmits the 3D coordinate data D3D, which is the measurement data acquired by the transmission processing unit 312, to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below.
  • the image pickup device 400 includes an image pickup unit 402, a control unit 401, a transmission unit 403, and a reception unit 404 as hardware.
  • the programmed control unit 401 controls the image data generation unit 410, the synchronization signal generation unit 411, the transmission processing unit 413, and the synchronization signal input unit 412. And a reception processing unit 414.
  • the receiving unit 404 included in the imaging device 400 receives the shutter signal SS from the transmitting unit 107 of the information processing device 100 described below by the reception processing unit 414.
  • the synchronization signal input unit 412 instructs the image data generation unit 410 to acquire the image data DI in synchronization with the shutter signal SS.
  • the image data generation unit 410 controls the imaging unit 402.
  • the image capturing unit 402 includes a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and captures an image of an object. Accordingly, the image data generation unit 410 acquires the image data DI of the target object.
  • the transmission unit 403 transmits the image data DI, which is the measurement data acquired by the transmission processing unit 413, to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below.
  • the synchronization signal generation unit 411 of the imaging device 400 generates a signal indicating the timing at which the imaging unit 402 has captured an image.
  • the synchronization signal generator 411 generates the exposure signal ES.
  • the transmission unit 403 transmits the exposure signal ES generated by the transmission processing unit 413 to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 has, as hardware, a calculation unit 101, a display unit 102, an input unit 103, a memory 104, a data storage device 105, a reception unit 106, and a transmission unit 107. It has and. As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing apparatus 100 includes a data storage processing unit 114, a time stamp imprint processing unit 111, a time stamp storage processing unit 112, and a data storage unit by a programmed arithmetic unit 101 in this example. The matching processing unit 113, the execution timing generation unit 110, the reception processing units 115, 117 and 119, and the transmission processing units 116 and 118 are configured.
  • the data storage processing unit 114, the data matching processing unit 113, the time stamp imprinting processing unit 111, and the time stamp storage processing unit 112 constitute a storage processing unit.
  • the reception processing unit 119 constitutes a first information receiving unit. The operation of each of these units will be described later in the flow of information collection control in FIG.
  • the arithmetic unit 101 includes a CPU (central processing unit) operated by software (computer program), and executes processes according to an information collecting method described later and other various processes.
  • a CPU central processing unit operated by software (computer program)
  • the input unit 103 includes a key input switch and a setting switch, and is used for inputting or setting an instruction and data from a user (operator).
  • the display unit 102 is composed of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and displays numerical values and the like according to a control signal from the calculation unit 101.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the memory 104 includes an EEPROM (electrically rewritable non-volatile memory) capable of storing data non-temporarily and a RAM (random access memory) capable of storing data temporarily. I'm out.
  • the memory 104 stores software (computer program) for controlling the arithmetic unit 101.
  • the data storage device 105 includes an auxiliary storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) in this example.
  • an auxiliary storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) in this example.
  • the state of the self-propelled robot 200 such as movement start, stop, route change, and operation condition, which are events related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200, is stored in the data storage device 105 as the robot internal information RI, Alternatively, information about sensor values, encoder values, etc. inside the self-propelled robot 200 is stored in time series. Further, as measurement data, data measured by the measuring device 500 (physical quantity (3D coordinate data, temperature, etc.), image data, etc.) is stored in time series.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 generates a time stamp related to information indicating the occurrence timing of each event (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) related to traveling of the self-propelled robot 200.
  • a time stamp relating to execution timing information to be executed is stored together with this information.
  • the robot internal information RI and the measurement data stored in time series are stored in association with each other. These stored contents will be described in detail later.
  • the receiving unit 106 is controlled by the arithmetic unit 101, receives information from an external device, and transfers the information to the arithmetic unit 101.
  • the receiving unit 106 receives information (synchronization trigger signal ST, robot internal information RI, 3D coordinate data D3D, image data DI, exposure signal ES) from the self-propelled robot 200, the laser scanner 300, and the imaging device 400. To receive.
  • the transmission unit 107 is controlled by the calculation unit 101 and transmits predetermined information to an external device.
  • the transmission unit 107 transmits information (pulse number signal PPS, shutter signal SS indicating shutter timing) to the laser scanner 300, which is the measurement device 500, and the imaging device 400.
  • FIG. 5 shows a processing flow of an information collecting method executed by the information collecting system in order to match the robot internal information or the measurement data with the timing information.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the reception processing unit 119 in response to a user's instruction through the input unit 103, and the self-propelled robot 200 generates the information.
  • Receive timing information As shown in FIG. 4, the information processing device 100 captures the synchronization trigger signal ST in the calculation unit 101 via the reception unit 106.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the time stamp imprint processing unit 111 to imprint the time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST fetched by the arithmetic unit 101.
  • the synchronization trigger signal ST having the time stamp imprinted thereon is stored in the data storage device 105 by the time stamp accumulation processing unit 112 together with the time stamp.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 receives the robot internal information RI generated by the self-propelled robot 200 via the receiving unit 106. Further, when receiving the 3D coordinate data D3D which is the measurement data from the laser scanner 300 which is the measuring device, the information processing apparatus 100 receives the 3D coordinate data D3D from the laser scanner 300 via the receiving unit 106. Further, when receiving the image data DI that is the measurement data from the imaging device 400, the information processing device 100 receives the image data DI from the imaging device 400 that is the measurement device via the receiving unit 106.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the data storage processing unit 114 and stores the robot internal information RI in the data storage device 105 in time series.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 similarly stores the 3D coordinate data D3D in the data storage device 105 in time series.
  • the information processing device 100 stores the image data DI in the data storage device 105 in time series.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to act as the data matching processing unit 113, and the time when the robot internal information RI is stored is the time of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST. It is determined whether or not it is just after. In this example, it is determined whether the time when the robot internal information RI is stored and the time of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST exist within a predetermined period. When the time when the robot internal information RI is stored is not immediately after the time of the time stamp (NO in step S5), step S5 is repeated.
  • step S5 the information processing apparatus 100 determines whether the time when the 3D coordinate data D3D is stored is immediately after the time of the time stamp. When the measurement data D is not immediately after the time of the time stamp (NO in step S5), step S5 is repeated. When the measurement data D is immediately after the time of the time stamp (YES in step S5), the process proceeds to step S6. Further, with respect to the image data DI received from the imaging device 400, the information processing apparatus 100 similarly determines whether the time when the image data DI is stored is immediately after the time stamp of the execution timing.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 causes the calculation unit 101 to work as the data matching processing unit 113 to match the robot internal information RI with the synchronization trigger signal ST, and the robot internal information RI.
  • the data is stored in the data storage device 105 in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 also causes the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI received from the laser scanner 300 or the imaging apparatus 400 to match the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI with the execution timing.
  • the D3D or image data DI is stored in the data storage device 105 in association with the execution timing.
  • the information processing apparatus 100 repeats the processing from step S1 to step S6 until receiving an end instruction through the input unit 103 of the user.
  • the information processing apparatus matches the robot internal information RI with the synchronization trigger signal ST and stores the robot internal information RI in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST in real time, but the present invention is not limited to this. is not.
  • the process of matching the robot internal information RI with the synchronous trigger ST and storing the robot internal information RI in the data storage device in association with the synchronous trigger signal ST all the synchronous trigger signals ST and the robot internal information RI are received and stored. You may go later.
  • the matching process may be performed after receiving and storing all the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI.
  • FIG. 6 exemplarily shows an information collection processing operation with the lapse of time from the start of traveling using the self-propelled robot.
  • the self-propelled robot starts traveling, and at time T1, the measuring device acquires measurement data DI1.
  • the self-propelled robot corrects the trajectory, and at time T3, the measuring device acquires the measurement data DI3.
  • the information collection processing operation at each time will be described in the time chart of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 (A) shows robot internal information RI0, RI2 that the information processing device receives from the self-propelled robot at times t0, t2.
  • FIG. 7B shows the synchronization trigger signals ST0 and ST2 received by the information collecting device from the self-propelled robot 200 at times T0 and T2.
  • FIG. 7C shows image data DI1 and DI3 that the information processing apparatus receives from the image capturing apparatus at times t1 and t3.
  • FIG. 7D shows shutter signals SS1 and SS3 that are second timing information transmitted by the information processing device at times T1 and T3.
  • the information processing device receives “start traveling” from the self-propelled robot as a synchronization trigger signal ST0. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the information processing device receives the robot internal information RI0 from the self-propelled robot. The information processing device stamps time T0 as a time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST0 sent from the self-propelled robot. Further, the information processing device takes in the robot internal information RI0 received from the self-propelled robot into the data storage device and stores the time as t0.
  • the information processing device determines whether the time t0 when the robot internal information RI0 is stored is immediately after the time T0 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST0. In this example, it is determined that the time t0 when the robot internal information RI0 is stored is immediately after the time T0 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST0. As a result, the information processing device matches the robot internal information RI0 with the synchronization trigger signal ST0 and stores the robot internal information RI0 in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST0. Therefore, the robot internal information RI0 is associated with the synchronization trigger signal ST0.
  • the information processing device transmits a shutter signal SS1 as execution timing information to the imaging device of the measuring device.
  • the information processing device stamps the time T1 as a time stamp at the time T1 when the shutter signal SS1 is transmitted.
  • the information processing device receives the image data DI1 from the imaging device.
  • the information processing device fetches the image data DI1 received from the imaging device into the data storage device and stores the time as t1.
  • the information processing apparatus determines whether the time t1 when the image data DI1 is stored is immediately after the time T1 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS1.
  • the information processing device matches the image data DI1 with the shutter signal SS1 and stores the image data DI1 in the data storage device in association with the shutter signal SS1. Therefore, the image data DI1 is associated with the shutter signal SS1.
  • the information processing apparatus receives "trajectory change" from the self-propelled robot as a synchronization trigger signal ST2. .. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the information processing device receives the robot internal information RI2 from the self-propelled robot. The information processing apparatus stamps time T2 as a time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST2 sent from the self-propelled robot. Further, the information processing device captures the robot internal information RI2 transmitted from the self-propelled robot in the data storage device and stores the time as t2.
  • the information processing apparatus determines whether the time t2 at which the robot internal information RI2 is stored is immediately after the time T2 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST2. In this example, it is determined that the time t2 when the robot internal information RI2 is stored is immediately after the time T2 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST2. As a result, the information processing device matches the robot internal information RI2 with the synchronization trigger signal ST2 and stores the robot internal information RI2 in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST2. Therefore, the robot internal information RI2 is associated with the synchronization trigger signal ST2.
  • the information processing device transmits a shutter signal SS3 as execution timing information to the imaging device of the measuring device.
  • the information processing apparatus stamps time T3 as a time stamp at time T3 when the shutter signal SS3 is transmitted.
  • the information processing device receives the image data DI3 from the imaging device.
  • the information processing device fetches the image data DI3 received from the imaging device into the data storage device and stores the time as t3.
  • the information processing apparatus determines whether the time t3 when the image data DI3 is stored is immediately after the time T3 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS3.
  • the information processing device matches the image data DI3 with the shutter signal SS3 and stores the image data DI3 in the data storage device in association with the shutter signal SS3. Therefore, the image data DI3 is associated with the shutter signal SS3.
  • the information processing device associates the robot internal information RI0 and RI2 with the synchronization trigger signals ST0 and ST2.
  • the image data DI1 and DI3 are associated with the shutter signals SS1 and SS3.
  • the user can analyze the robot internal information RI0 and RI2 related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the image data DI1 and DI3 which are the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
  • the above-mentioned information collection method is used as a software (computer program) on a recording medium capable of storing data non-transitory such as a CD (compact disc), a DVD (digital versatile disc), and a flash memory. May be recorded.
  • a substantial computer device such as a personal computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a smartphone, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), etc.
  • the information collection method described above can be executed.
  • the information processing device is arranged outside the self-propelled robot, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the information processing devices may be installed in parallel in the arithmetic units provided inside the self-propelled robot.
  • the user collects the data storage device after the work using the self-propelled robot is completed, and analyzes the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other. It becomes possible.
  • Information collecting system 100 Information processing device 200 Self-propelled robot 300 Laser scanner 400 Imaging device 500 Measuring instrument

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

In this information collection system (1): a self-propelled robot (200) is provided with an information transmission unit (223) for transmitting, to an information processing device (100), robot interior information and first timing information; a measurement device (500) is provided with a measurement data transmission unit (312) for transmitting measurement data to the information processing device (100); and the information processing device is provided with a first information reception unit (119) for receiving the robot interior information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, a second information reception unit (115) for receiving the measurement data from the measurement device (500), and an accumulation processing unit (114) for performing a process of accumulating, in association and in a storage unit, the measurement data and the robot interior information stored in time sequence, on the basis of the times at which the first timing information is received.

Description

情報収集システム、情報収集方法、自走式ロボット、情報処理装置およびプログラムInformation collecting system, information collecting method, self-propelled robot, information processing device and program
 この発明は情報収集システムに関し、より詳しくは、自走式ロボットを用いて情報を収集する情報収集システムに関する。また、この発明は、そのような情報収集システムのための情報収集方法、自走式ロボット、情報処理装置およびプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information collecting system, and more particularly to an information collecting system that collects information by using a self-propelled robot. The present invention also relates to an information collecting method, a self-propelled robot, an information processing device, and a program for such an information collecting system.
 例えば非特許文献1(“モバイルロボットLDシリーズ”、[online]、2017年3月14日、オムロン株式会社、[平成30年8月31日検索]、インターネット< URL https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/products/family/3664/ >)に開示されているように、ユーザ(使用者)によって目標地点が設定されると、出発地点から走行を開始し障害物を避けながら自ら経路を選んで目標地点まで走行する自走式ロボットが知られている。 For example, Non-Patent Document 1 (“Mobile Robot LD Series”, [online], March 14, 2017, OMRON Corporation, [Search August 31, 2018], Internet <URL https: //www.fa. As disclosed in omron.co.jp/products/family/3664/ >), when the target point is set by the user (user), the vehicle starts traveling from the departure point and avoids obstacles There are known self-propelled robots that select and run to a target point.
 ここで、そのような自走式ロボットに種々の計測機器(レーザスキャナ、撮像装置など)を搭載して、上記自走式ロボットが選んだ経路上で上記計測機器が計測したデータを収集したいとのニーズがある。 Here, it is desired to mount various measuring devices (laser scanner, image pickup device, etc.) on such a self-propelled robot and collect data measured by the measuring device on a route selected by the self-propelled robot. Have needs.
 しかしながら、従来例の自走式ロボットでは、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態(例えば、走行用モータのエンコーダ値など)と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとが、関連付けられる仕様になっていないという問題がある。 However, in the conventional self-propelled robot, the specification is such that the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot (for example, the encoder value of the traveling motor) and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device are associated with each other. There is a problem that not.
 そこで、この発明の課題は、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる情報収集システムを提供することにある。また、この発明の課題は、そのような情報収集システムのための情報収集方法、自走式ロボット、情報処理装置およびプログラムを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an information collection system capable of associating and analyzing the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device. Another object of the present invention is to provide an information collecting method, a self-propelled robot, an information processing device and a program for such an information collecting system.
 上記課題を解決するため、この開示の情報収集システムは、
 自走式ロボットと、上記自走式ロボットに搭載された計測機器と、上記計測機器によって計測された計測データを処理する情報処理装置とを含む情報収集システムであって、
 上記自走式ロボットは、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信する情報送信部を備え、
 上記計測機器は、上記計測データを上記情報処理装置に送信する計測データ送信部を備え、
 上記情報処理装置は、
 上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する第1情報受信部と、
 上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する第2情報受信部と、
 上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う蓄積処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the information collection system of this disclosure is
An information collection system including a self-propelled robot, a measurement device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measurement device,
The self-propelled robot includes an information transmission unit that transmits, to the information processing device, robot internal information indicating an internal state regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot and first timing information indicating timing regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot. Prepare,
The measurement device includes a measurement data transmission unit that transmits the measurement data to the information processing device,
The above information processing device is
A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot;
A second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device,
An accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, and accumulating in the storage unit;
It is characterized by including.
 本明細書で、「自走式ロボット」とは、ユーザによって目標地点が設定されると、出発地点から走行を開始し障害物を避けながら自ら経路を選んで目標地点まで走行するロボットを指す。 In the present specification, the “self-propelled robot” refers to a robot which, when a target point is set by a user, starts traveling from a departure point and selects a route by itself while avoiding obstacles and travels to the target point.
 また、「ロボット内部情報」とは、自走式ロボットの走行に関するイベントである移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件などの自走式ロボットの状態、または、自走式ロボット内部のセンサ値、エンコーダ値などに関する情報を指す。 In addition, the "robot internal information" is a state of the self-propelled robot such as movement start, stop, route change, operation condition, which is an event related to traveling of the self-propelled robot, or a sensor value inside the self-propelled robot, Refers to information related to encoder values.
 また、「第1タイミング情報」とは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する各イベント(移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件取得、センサ値取得、エンコーダ値取得など)の発生タイミングを表す情報を指す。 Further, the "first timing information" refers to information indicating the occurrence timing of each event (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) related to traveling of the self-propelled robot. ..
 また、「計測機器」とは、例えば、3Dレーザスキャナ、環境センサ、撮像装置など計測動作を実行可能な機器を指す。その場合、「計測データ」とは、上記計測機器によって計測されたデータ(物理量(3D座標データ、温度など)、画像など)を指す。 Also, "measurement equipment" refers to equipment that can perform measurement operations, such as 3D laser scanners, environmental sensors, and imaging devices. In that case, the “measurement data” refers to data (physical quantity (3D coordinate data, temperature, etc.), image, etc.) measured by the measuring device.
 また、「情報処理装置」は、典型的には、上記自走式ロボットの外部に設けられたデータロガー、無線または有線通信機能を備えた汎用コンピュータ装置などによって構成されるが、上記自走式ロボットに内蔵されてもよい。 The “information processing device” is typically configured by a data logger provided outside the self-propelled robot, a general-purpose computer device having a wireless or wired communication function, or the like. It may be built into the robot.
 この開示の情報収集システムでは、上記自走式ロボットの情報送信部は、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信する。上記計測機器の計測データ送信部は、上記計測データを上記情報処理装置に送信する。上記情報処理装置の第1情報受信部は、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する。上記情報処理装置の第2情報受信部は、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する。上記情報処理部装置の蓄積処理部は、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う。したがって、ユーザは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる。 In the information collection system of this disclosure, the information transmitting unit of the self-propelled robot includes the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. Is transmitted to the information processing device. The measurement data transmission unit of the measurement device transmits the measurement data to the information processing device. The first information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot. The second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measurement data from the measuring device. The accumulation processing unit of the information processing unit apparatus performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in the storage unit in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received. .. Therefore, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
 一実施形態の情報収集システムは、
 上記情報処理装置は、
 上記計測機器が計測を実行すべきタイミングを表す第2タイミング情報を上記計測機器に送信するタイミング情報送信部と、
 上記第2タイミング情報を送信した時刻を記憶する第2タイミング記憶部とを備え、
 上記計測機器は、上記第2タイミング情報を受信する第3情報受信部を備え、
 上記第2タイミング情報が表すタイミングに応じて計測を行って、上記計測データを取得することを特徴とする。
The information collecting system of one embodiment is
The above information processing device is
A timing information transmitting unit for transmitting, to the measuring device, second timing information indicating the timing at which the measuring device should perform measurement;
A second timing storage unit that stores the time when the second timing information is transmitted,
The measuring device includes a third information receiving unit that receives the second timing information,
It is characterized in that the measurement data is acquired by performing measurement according to the timing represented by the second timing information.
 この一実施形態の情報収集システムでは、上記情報処理装置のタイミング情報送信部は、上記計測機器が計測を実行すべきタイミングを表す第2タイミング情報を上記計測機器に送信する。上記情報処理装置の第2タイミング記憶部は、上記第2タイミング情報を送信した時刻を記憶する。上記計測機器の第3情報受信部は、上記第2タイミング情報を受信する。上記第2タイミング情報が表すタイミングに応じて計測を行って、上記計測データを取得する。したがって、上記情報処理装置から上記計測機器に計測を実行すべきタイミングを表す第2タイミング情報を送信した時刻が特定できる。その結果、第2タイミング情報と計測データとの関連付けを行うことができる。 In the information collection system of this one embodiment, the timing information transmission unit of the information processing device transmits the second timing information indicating the timing at which the measurement device should perform measurement to the measurement device. The second timing storage unit of the information processing device stores the time when the second timing information is transmitted. The third information receiving unit of the measuring device receives the second timing information. The measurement data is acquired by performing measurement according to the timing represented by the second timing information. Therefore, it is possible to specify the time at which the second timing information indicating the timing at which the measurement should be performed is transmitted from the information processing device to the measuring device. As a result, the second timing information and the measurement data can be associated with each other.
 別の局面では、この開示の情報収集方法は、
 自走式ロボットと、上記自走式ロボットに搭載された計測機器と、上記計測機器によって計測された計測データを処理する情報処理装置とを用いる情報収集方法であって、
 上記自走式ロボットの情報送信部が、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信するとともに、上記計測機器の計測データ送信部が、上記計測データを上記情報処理装置に送信し、
 上記情報処理装置の第1情報受信部が、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信するとともに、上記情報処理装置の第2情報受信部が、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信し、
 上記情報処理部装置の蓄積処理部が、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する
ことを特徴とする。
In another aspect, the information gathering method of this disclosure comprises:
An information collecting method using a self-propelled robot, a measuring device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measuring device,
The information transmitting unit of the self-propelled robot transmits to the information processing device the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. Along with, the measurement data transmission unit of the measurement device transmits the measurement data to the information processing device,
The first information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, and the second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measuring device from the measuring device. Receive measurement data,
The storage processing unit of the information processing unit device stores the robot internal information and the measurement data stored in time series in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received. And
 この開示の情報収集方法では、ユーザは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる。 With the disclosed information collection method, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
 さらに、別の局面では、この開示の自走式ロボットは、
 上記情報収集システムに用いられる自走式ロボットであって、
 この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信する情報送信部を備えたことを特徴とする。
Further, in another aspect, the self-propelled robot of the present disclosure is
A self-propelled robot used in the above information collecting system,
It is characterized by further comprising an information transmitting unit for transmitting to the information processing apparatus the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. ..
 この開示の自走式ロボットでは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を情報処理装置に送信することができる。その結果、ユーザは、情報処理装置において、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる。 With the self-propelled robot of this disclosure, it is possible to transmit the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot to the information processing device. As a result, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data of the mounted measuring device in the information processing device in association with each other.
 さらに、別の局面では、この開示の情報処理装置は、
 上記情報収集システムにおける情報処理装置であって、
 上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する第1情報受信部と、
 上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する第2情報受信部と、
 上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う蓄積処理部とを備えることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in another aspect, the information processing device of the present disclosure is
An information processing device in the information collecting system,
A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot;
A second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device,
It is characterized by further comprising: an accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received and storing the measurement data in the storage unit. ..
 この開示の情報処理装置では、上記情報処理装置の第1情報受信部は、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する。上記情報処理装置の第2情報受信部は、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する。上記情報処理部装置の蓄積処理部は、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う。したがって、ユーザは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる。 In the information processing apparatus of this disclosure, the first information receiving unit of the information processing apparatus receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot. The second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measurement data from the measuring device. The accumulation processing unit of the information processing unit apparatus performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in the storage unit in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received. .. Therefore, the user can analyze the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
 さらに、別の局面では、この開示のプログラムは、
 上記情報処理装置に情報収集方法を実行させるプログラムであって、
 上記情報収集方法は、
 上記第1情報受信部によって、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信するとともに、上記第2情報受信部によって、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信し、
 上記蓄積処理部によって、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する
ことを特徴とする。
Further, in another aspect, the program of this disclosure is
A program for causing the information processing apparatus to execute an information collecting method,
The above information collection method is
The first information receiving unit receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, and the second information receiving unit receives the measurement data from the measuring device,
The storage processing unit stores the robot internal information and the measurement data, which are stored in time series, in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, in the storage unit.
 この開示のプログラムを上記情報処理装置に実行させることによって、上記情報収集方法を実施することができる。 The above information collection method can be implemented by causing the above information processing apparatus to execute the program of this disclosure.
 以上より明らかなように、この開示の情報収集システム、自走式ロボット、情報処理装置および情報収集方法では、ユーザは、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部情報と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析できる。また、この開示のプログラムをコンピュータに実行させることによって、情報処理装置における上記情報収集方法を実施することができる。 As is clear from the above, in the information collection system, the self-propelled robot, the information processing device, and the information collection method of the present disclosure, the user is required to have internal information regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and measurement data by the mounted measuring device. And can be associated and analyzed. Further, by causing a computer to execute the program of this disclosure, the above information collecting method in the information processing device can be implemented.
この発明の一実施形態の情報収集システムのブロック構成を示す図である。It is a figure showing the block composition of the information gathering system of one embodiment of this invention. 上記情報収集システムに含まれた自走式ロボットのハードウェア構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware constitutions of the self-propelled robot contained in the said information collection system. 図3(A)は、上記情報収集システムに含まれたレーザスキャナのハードウェア構成を示す図である。図3(B)は、上記情報収集システムに含まれた撮像装置のハードウェア構成を示す図である。FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a laser scanner included in the information collecting system. FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the image pickup apparatus included in the information collecting system. 上記情報収集システムに含まれた情報処理装置のハードウェア構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware constitutions of the information processing apparatus contained in the said information collection system. 上記情報処理装置の演算部が実行する情報収集処理(情報収集方法)のフローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the information collection process (information collection method) which the calculating part of the said information processing apparatus performs. 上記情報収集システムが実行する例示的な時間経過に伴う情報収集処理動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the information collection processing operation | movement with the progress of an example which the said information collection system performs. 図7(A)は、上記情報処理装置が時刻t0,t2で自走式ロボットから受信するロボット内部情報を示すタイムチャートである。図7(B)は、上記情報収集装置が、時刻T0,T2で自走式ロボットから受信する第1タイミング情報である同期トリガ信号を示すタイムチャートである。図7(C)は、上記情報処理装置が時刻t1で撮像装置から受信する計測データである画像データ、時刻t3で撮像装置から受信する計測データである画像データを示すタイムチャートである。図7(D)は、上記情報処理装置が、時刻T1,T3で送信する第2タイミング情報を示すタイムチャートである。FIG. 7A is a time chart showing robot internal information received by the information processing apparatus from the self-propelled robot at times t0 and t2. FIG. 7B is a time chart showing the synchronization trigger signal which is the first timing information received from the self-propelled robot at the times T0 and T2 by the information collecting device. FIG. 7C is a time chart showing image data, which is measurement data received by the information processing apparatus from the image pickup apparatus at time t1, and image data, which is measurement data received from the image pickup apparatus at time t3. FIG. 7D is a time chart showing the second timing information transmitted by the information processing apparatus at times T1 and T3.
 以下、この開示の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 (情報収集システムの構成)
 図1は、この発明の一実施形態の情報収集システムのブロック構成を模式的に示している。この情報収集システムは、大別して、自走式ロボット200と、この自走式ロボット200に搭載された計測機器500と、情報処理装置100とを備えている。
(Configuration of information collection system)
FIG. 1 schematically shows a block configuration of an information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The information collecting system is roughly divided into a self-propelled robot 200, a measuring device 500 mounted on the self-propelled robot 200, and an information processing device 100.
 自走式ロボット200は、図2に示すように、ハードウェアとして、この例では、演算部201と、モータ制御演算部202と、モータ駆動部203と、車輪を駆動するモータM1,M2,…,Mmと、各モータに付設されたエンコーダEN1,EN2,…,ENmと、センサSE1,SE2,…,SEmと、同期トリガ信号送信部205と、送信部204とを備えている。図1中に示すように、この例では、プログラムされた演算部201によって、ロボット状態データ生成部220と、同期トリガ信号生成部221と、送信処理部223とが構成されている。この例では、自走式ロボット200は、オムロン株式会社製モバイルロボットLDシリーズが用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the self-propelled robot 200 has, as hardware, a calculation unit 201, a motor control calculation unit 202, a motor drive unit 203, and motors M1, M2, ... , Mm, encoders EN1, EN2, ..., ENm attached to each motor, sensors SE1, SE2, ..., SEm, a synchronization trigger signal transmitter 205, and a transmitter 204. As shown in FIG. 1, in this example, the programmed arithmetic unit 201 constitutes a robot state data generation unit 220, a synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221, and a transmission processing unit 223. In this example, the mobile robot LD series manufactured by OMRON Corporation is used as the self-propelled robot 200.
 ロボット状態データ生成部220は、ロボット内部情報RIを生成する。この例では、ロボット状態データ生成部220は、図2中に示すように、モータ制御演算部202およびモータ駆動部203を用いて、ロボット内部情報RIとして自走式ロボット200の走行に関するイベントである移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件などの自走式ロボット200の状態データを生成する。また、ロボット状態データ生成部220は、センサSE1~SEm、エンコーダEN1~ENmを用いて、ロボット内部情報RIとして自走式ロボット200内部のセンサ値、エンコーダ値などに関する自走式ロボット200の状態データを生成する。これら生成されたロボット内部情報RIは、この例では、ロボット内部情報RIとして、送信処理部223によって、送信部204を介して、後述する情報処理装置100の受信部106へ送信される。 The robot state data generation unit 220 generates robot internal information RI. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the robot state data generation unit 220 uses the motor control calculation unit 202 and the motor drive unit 203, and is an event related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200 as the robot internal information RI. State data of the self-propelled robot 200 such as movement start, stop, route change, and operation condition is generated. In addition, the robot state data generation unit 220 uses the sensors SE1 to SEm and the encoders EN1 to ENm, and as the robot internal information RI, the state data of the self-propelled robot 200 regarding the sensor value and the encoder value inside the self-propelled robot 200. To generate. In this example, the generated robot internal information RI is transmitted as the robot internal information RI by the transmission processing unit 223 via the transmitting unit 204 to the receiving unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described later.
 同期トリガ信号生成部221は、第1タイミング情報である自走式ロボット200の走行に関する各イベントの発生タイミングを表す情報を生成する。この例では、同期トリガ信号生成部221は、図2中に示すように、モータ制御演算部202、モータ駆動部203、センサSE1~SEm、エンコーダEN1~ENmを用いて、自走式ロボット200の走行に関する各イベント(移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件取得、センサ値取得、エンコーダ値取得など)の発生タイミングを表す情報を生成する。第1タイミング情報は、この例では、同期トリガ信号STとして、送信処理部223によって、同期トリガ信号送信部205を介して、後述する情報処理装置100の受信部106へ送信される。 The synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221 generates first timing information, which is information indicating the timing of occurrence of each event related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the synchronization trigger signal generation unit 221 uses the motor control calculation unit 202, the motor drive unit 203, the sensors SE1 to SEm, and the encoders EN1 to ENm to drive the self-propelled robot 200. Information indicating the occurrence timing of each event related to traveling (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) is generated. In this example, the first timing information is transmitted as a synchronization trigger signal ST by the transmission processing unit 223 to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described later via the synchronization trigger signal transmission unit 205.
 図1中に示すように、計測機器500は、この例では、レーザスキャナ300と、撮像装置400とを備えている。計測機器500は、レーザスキャナ300、撮像装置400に限られない。計測動作を実行可能な機器であれば如何なるものでもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the measuring device 500 includes a laser scanner 300 and an imaging device 400 in this example. The measuring device 500 is not limited to the laser scanner 300 and the imaging device 400. Any device may be used as long as it can perform the measurement operation.
 レーザスキャナ300は、図3(A)に示すように、ハードウェアとして、送受光学系302と、制御部301と、送信部303と、受信部304とを備えている。レーザスキャナ300は、図1中に示すように、この例では、プログラムされた制御部301によって、3D座標データ生成部310と、同期信号入力部311と、送信処理部312と、受信処理部313とが構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the laser scanner 300 includes, as hardware, a transmission / reception optical system 302, a control unit 301, a transmission unit 303, and a reception unit 304. As shown in FIG. 1, the laser scanner 300 includes a 3D coordinate data generation unit 310, a synchronization signal input unit 311, a transmission processing unit 312, and a reception processing unit 313 by a programmed control unit 301 in this example. And are configured.
 レーザスキャナ300が備える受信部304は、受信処理部313によって、パルス数(Pulse Per Second)信号PPSを後述する情報処理装置100の送信部107から受信する。信号入力部311は、パルス数信号PPSによってレーザスキャナ300内部のタイムスタンプの累積誤差を校正する。3D座標データ生成部310は3D座標データの取得を指令する。3D座標データ生成部310は、送受光学系302を制御する。送受光学系302は、レーザの投光部を回転させて一定範囲をスキャンする。これにより、3D座標データ生成部310は、照射されたレーザによって、対象物の3D座標データ(位置情報)を取得する。送信部303は、送信処理部312によって、取得された計測データである3D座標データD3Dを後述する情報処理装置100の受信部106へ送信する。 The reception unit 304 included in the laser scanner 300 receives the pulse number (Pulse Per Second) signal PPS from the transmission unit 107 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below by the reception processing unit 313. The signal input unit 311 calibrates the accumulated error of the time stamp inside the laser scanner 300 by the pulse number signal PPS. The 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 commands acquisition of 3D coordinate data. The 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 controls the transmission / reception optical system 302. The transmission / reception optical system 302 rotates a light projecting portion of a laser to scan a certain range. As a result, the 3D coordinate data generation unit 310 acquires the 3D coordinate data (position information) of the object by the irradiated laser. The transmission unit 303 transmits the 3D coordinate data D3D, which is the measurement data acquired by the transmission processing unit 312, to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below.
 撮像装置400は、図3(B)に示すように、ハードウェアとして、撮像部402と、制御部401と、送信部403と、受信部404とを備えている。撮像装置400は、図1中に示すように、この例では、プログラムされた制御部401によって、画像データ生成部410と、同期信号生成部411と、送信処理部413と、同期信号入力部412と、受信処理部414とが構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the image pickup device 400 includes an image pickup unit 402, a control unit 401, a transmission unit 403, and a reception unit 404 as hardware. As shown in FIG. 1, in the imaging apparatus 400, in this example, the programmed control unit 401 controls the image data generation unit 410, the synchronization signal generation unit 411, the transmission processing unit 413, and the synchronization signal input unit 412. And a reception processing unit 414.
 撮像装置400が備える受信部404は、受信処理部414によって、シャッタ信号SSを後述する情報処理装置100の送信部107から受信する。同期信号入力部412は、シャッタ信号SSに同期して画像データ生成部410に画像データDIの取得を指令する。画像データ生成部410は、撮像部402を制御する。撮像部402は、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)からなり、対象物の画像を撮像する。これにより、画像データ生成部410は、対象物の画像データDIを取得する。送信部403は、送信処理部413によって、取得された計測データである画像データDIを後述する情報処理装置100の受信部106へ送信する。また、撮像装置400の同期信号生成部411は、撮像部402が撮像したタイミングを表す信号を生成する。この例では、同期信号生成部411は、露光信号ESを生成する。送信部403は、送信処理部413によって、生成された露光信号ESを後述する情報処理装置100の受信部106へ送信する。 The receiving unit 404 included in the imaging device 400 receives the shutter signal SS from the transmitting unit 107 of the information processing device 100 described below by the reception processing unit 414. The synchronization signal input unit 412 instructs the image data generation unit 410 to acquire the image data DI in synchronization with the shutter signal SS. The image data generation unit 410 controls the imaging unit 402. The image capturing unit 402 includes a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and captures an image of an object. Accordingly, the image data generation unit 410 acquires the image data DI of the target object. The transmission unit 403 transmits the image data DI, which is the measurement data acquired by the transmission processing unit 413, to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below. In addition, the synchronization signal generation unit 411 of the imaging device 400 generates a signal indicating the timing at which the imaging unit 402 has captured an image. In this example, the synchronization signal generator 411 generates the exposure signal ES. The transmission unit 403 transmits the exposure signal ES generated by the transmission processing unit 413 to the reception unit 106 of the information processing apparatus 100 described below.
 情報処理装置100は、図4に示すように、ハードウェアとして、演算部101と、表示部102と、入力部103と、メモリ104と、データ記憶装置105と、受信部106と、送信部107とを備えている。情報処理装置100は、図1中に示すように、この例では、プログラムされた演算部101によって、データ蓄積処理部114と、タイムスタンプ押印処理部111と、タイムスタンプ蓄積処理部112と、データ整合処理部113と、実行タイミング生成部110と、受信処理部115,117,119と、送信処理部116,118とが構成されている。データ蓄積処理部114と、データ整合処理部113と、タイムスタンプ押印処理部111と、タイムスタンプ蓄積処理部112とは、蓄積処理部を構成している。受信処理部119は第1情報受信部を構成している。これらの各部の動作については、後述する図5の情報収集制御のフローの中で説明する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the information processing apparatus 100 has, as hardware, a calculation unit 101, a display unit 102, an input unit 103, a memory 104, a data storage device 105, a reception unit 106, and a transmission unit 107. It has and. As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing apparatus 100 includes a data storage processing unit 114, a time stamp imprint processing unit 111, a time stamp storage processing unit 112, and a data storage unit by a programmed arithmetic unit 101 in this example. The matching processing unit 113, the execution timing generation unit 110, the reception processing units 115, 117 and 119, and the transmission processing units 116 and 118 are configured. The data storage processing unit 114, the data matching processing unit 113, the time stamp imprinting processing unit 111, and the time stamp storage processing unit 112 constitute a storage processing unit. The reception processing unit 119 constitutes a first information receiving unit. The operation of each of these units will be described later in the flow of information collection control in FIG.
 演算部101は、ソフトウェア(コンピュータプログラム)によって動作するCPU(中央演算処理ユニット)を含み、後述の情報収集方法に従う処理や、その他の各種処理を実行する。 The arithmetic unit 101 includes a CPU (central processing unit) operated by software (computer program), and executes processes according to an information collecting method described later and other various processes.
 入力部103は、この例では、キー入力スイッチ及び設定スイッチからなり、ユーザ(操作者)からの指示及びデータなどを入力または設定するために用いられる。 In this example, the input unit 103 includes a key input switch and a setting switch, and is used for inputting or setting an instruction and data from a user (operator).
 表示部102は、この例では、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)からなり、演算部101からの制御信号に従って、数値等の表示を行う。 In this example, the display unit 102 is composed of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and displays numerical values and the like according to a control signal from the calculation unit 101.
 メモリ104は、この例では、非一時的にデータを記憶し得るEEPROM(電気的に書き換え可能な不揮発性メモリ)、及び、一時的にデータを記憶し得るRAM(ランダム・アクセス・メモリ)を含んでいる。このメモリ104には、演算部101を制御するためのソフトウェア(コンピュータプログラム)が格納されている。 In this example, the memory 104 includes an EEPROM (electrically rewritable non-volatile memory) capable of storing data non-temporarily and a RAM (random access memory) capable of storing data temporarily. I'm out. The memory 104 stores software (computer program) for controlling the arithmetic unit 101.
 データ記憶装置105は、この例では、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)等の補助記憶装置を含んでいる。また、この例では、データ記憶装置105には、ロボット内部情報RIとして、自走式ロボット200の走行に関するイベントである移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件などの自走式ロボット200の状態、または、自走式ロボット200内部のセンサ値、エンコーダ値などに関する情報などが時系列に記憶される。また、計測データとして、計測機器500によって計測されたデータ(物理量(3D座標データ、温度など)、画像データなど)が時系列に記憶される。また、自走式ロボット200の走行に関する各イベント(移動開始、停止、経路変更、動作条件取得、センサ値取得、エンコーダ値取得など)の発生タイミングを表す情報に関するタイムスタンプ、情報処理装置100が生成する実行タイミング情報に関するタイムスタンプがこれら情報共に記憶される。また、時系列に記憶されたロボット内部情報RIと計測データとは、関連付けて記憶される。これらの記憶内容については、後に詳述する。 The data storage device 105 includes an auxiliary storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) in this example. Further, in this example, the state of the self-propelled robot 200 such as movement start, stop, route change, and operation condition, which are events related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot 200, is stored in the data storage device 105 as the robot internal information RI, Alternatively, information about sensor values, encoder values, etc. inside the self-propelled robot 200 is stored in time series. Further, as measurement data, data measured by the measuring device 500 (physical quantity (3D coordinate data, temperature, etc.), image data, etc.) is stored in time series. In addition, the information processing apparatus 100 generates a time stamp related to information indicating the occurrence timing of each event (movement start, stop, route change, operation condition acquisition, sensor value acquisition, encoder value acquisition, etc.) related to traveling of the self-propelled robot 200. A time stamp relating to execution timing information to be executed is stored together with this information. Further, the robot internal information RI and the measurement data stored in time series are stored in association with each other. These stored contents will be described in detail later.
 受信部106は、演算部101によって制御されて外部の装置からの情報を受信して演算部101に受け渡す。この例では、受信部106は、自走式ロボット200と、レーザスキャナ300と、撮像装置400から情報(同期トリガ信号ST、ロボット内部情報RI、3D座標データD3D、画像データDI、露光信号ES)を受信する。 The receiving unit 106 is controlled by the arithmetic unit 101, receives information from an external device, and transfers the information to the arithmetic unit 101. In this example, the receiving unit 106 receives information (synchronization trigger signal ST, robot internal information RI, 3D coordinate data D3D, image data DI, exposure signal ES) from the self-propelled robot 200, the laser scanner 300, and the imaging device 400. To receive.
 送信部107は、演算部101によって制御されて所定の情報を外部の装置に送信する。この例では、送信部107は、計測機器500であるレーザスキャナ300と、撮像装置400へ情報(パルス数信号PPS、シャッタタイミングを表すシャッタ信号SS)を送信する。 The transmission unit 107 is controlled by the calculation unit 101 and transmits predetermined information to an external device. In this example, the transmission unit 107 transmits information (pulse number signal PPS, shutter signal SS indicating shutter timing) to the laser scanner 300, which is the measurement device 500, and the imaging device 400.
 (情報収集システムの動作)
 図5は、ロボット内部情報または計測データをタイミング情報に整合させるために、情報収集システムが実行する情報収集方法の処理フローを示している。
(Operation of information collection system)
FIG. 5 shows a processing flow of an information collecting method executed by the information collecting system in order to match the robot internal information or the measurement data with the timing information.
 まず、図5のステップS1に示すように、ユーザの入力部103を通した指示に応じて、情報処理装置100は演算部101を受信処理部119として働かせて、自走式ロボット200が生成するタイミング情報を受信する。この例では、図4中に示すように、情報処理装置100は、同期トリガ信号STを受信部106を介して演算部101に取り込む。 First, as shown in step S1 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the reception processing unit 119 in response to a user's instruction through the input unit 103, and the self-propelled robot 200 generates the information. Receive timing information. In this example, as shown in FIG. 4, the information processing device 100 captures the synchronization trigger signal ST in the calculation unit 101 via the reception unit 106.
 次に、図5のステップS2に示すように、情報処理装置100は、演算部101をタイムスタンプ押印処理部111として働かせて、演算部101に取り込んだ同期トリガ信号STにタイムスタンプを押印する。その際、タイムスタンプが押印された同期トリガ信号STはタイムスタンプと共にタイムスタンプ蓄積処理部112によってデータ記憶装置105に記憶される。 Next, as shown in step S2 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the time stamp imprint processing unit 111 to imprint the time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST fetched by the arithmetic unit 101. At that time, the synchronization trigger signal ST having the time stamp imprinted thereon is stored in the data storage device 105 by the time stamp accumulation processing unit 112 together with the time stamp.
 次に、図5のステップS3に示すように、情報処理装置100は、受信部106を介して自走式ロボット200が生成するロボット内部情報RIを受信する。また、計測機器であるレーザスキャナ300から計測データである3D座標データD3Dを受信する場合には、情報処理装置100は、受信部106を介してレーザスキャナ300から3D座標データD3Dを受信する。また、撮像装置400から計測データである画像データDIを受信する場合には、情報処理装置100は、受信部106を介して計測機器である撮像装置400から画像データDIを受信する。 Next, as shown in step S3 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 receives the robot internal information RI generated by the self-propelled robot 200 via the receiving unit 106. Further, when receiving the 3D coordinate data D3D which is the measurement data from the laser scanner 300 which is the measuring device, the information processing apparatus 100 receives the 3D coordinate data D3D from the laser scanner 300 via the receiving unit 106. Further, when receiving the image data DI that is the measurement data from the imaging device 400, the information processing device 100 receives the image data DI from the imaging device 400 that is the measurement device via the receiving unit 106.
 次に、図5のステップS4に示すように、情報処理装置100は、演算部101をデータ蓄積処理部114として働かせて、ロボット内部情報RIをデータ記憶装置105に時系列に記憶する。また、レーザスキャナ300から3D座標データD3Dを受信する場合には、同様に、情報処理装置100は、3D座標データD3Dをデータ記憶装置105に時系列に記憶する。撮像装置400から画像データDIを受信する場合には、同様に、情報処理装置100は、画像データDIをデータ記憶装置105に時系列に記憶する。 Next, as shown in step S4 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to function as the data storage processing unit 114 and stores the robot internal information RI in the data storage device 105 in time series. When receiving the 3D coordinate data D3D from the laser scanner 300, the information processing apparatus 100 similarly stores the 3D coordinate data D3D in the data storage device 105 in time series. Similarly, when receiving the image data DI from the imaging device 400, the information processing device 100 stores the image data DI in the data storage device 105 in time series.
 次に、図5のステップS5に示すように、情報処理装置100は、演算部101をデータ整合処理部113として働かせて、ロボット内部情報RIを記憶した時刻が同期トリガ信号STのタイムスタンプの時刻直後であるか否か判断する。この例では、予め定められた期間内に、ロボット内部情報RIを記憶した時刻と、同期トリガ信号STのタイムスタンプの時刻とが存在するか否かによって判断する。ロボット内部情報RIを記憶した時刻がタイムスタンプの時刻直後でないとき(ステップS5でNO)、ステップS5を繰り返す。ロボット内部情報RIを記憶した時刻が同期トリガ信号STのタイムスタンプの時刻直後であるとき(ステップS5でYES)、ステップS6に進む。また、情報処理装置100は、3D座標データD3Dを記憶した時刻がタイムスタンプの時刻直後であるか否か判断する。計測データDがタイムスタンプの時刻直後でないとき(ステップS5でNO)、ステップS5を繰り返す。計測データDがタイムスタンプの時刻直後であるとき(ステップS5でYES)、ステップS6に進む。また、情報処理装置100は、撮像装置400から受信した画像データDIについても、同様に、画像データDIを記憶した時刻が実行タイミングのタイムスタンプの時刻直後であるか否か判断する。 Next, as shown in step S5 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 causes the arithmetic unit 101 to act as the data matching processing unit 113, and the time when the robot internal information RI is stored is the time of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST. It is determined whether or not it is just after. In this example, it is determined whether the time when the robot internal information RI is stored and the time of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST exist within a predetermined period. When the time when the robot internal information RI is stored is not immediately after the time of the time stamp (NO in step S5), step S5 is repeated. When the time when the robot internal information RI is stored is immediately after the time of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST (YES in step S5), the process proceeds to step S6. In addition, the information processing apparatus 100 determines whether the time when the 3D coordinate data D3D is stored is immediately after the time of the time stamp. When the measurement data D is not immediately after the time of the time stamp (NO in step S5), step S5 is repeated. When the measurement data D is immediately after the time of the time stamp (YES in step S5), the process proceeds to step S6. Further, with respect to the image data DI received from the imaging device 400, the information processing apparatus 100 similarly determines whether the time when the image data DI is stored is immediately after the time stamp of the execution timing.
 次に、図5のステップS6に示すように、情報処理装置100は、演算部101をデータ整合処理部113として働かせて、ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガ信号STに整合させ、ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガ信号STに関連付けてデータ記憶装置105に記憶する。また、情報処理装置100は、レーザスキャナ300または撮像装置400から受信した3D座標データD3Dまたは画像データDIについても、同様に、3D座標データD3Dまたは画像データDIを実行タイミングに整合させ、3D座標データD3Dまたは画像データDIを実行タイミングに関連付けてデータ記憶装置105に記憶する。 Next, as shown in step S6 of FIG. 5, the information processing apparatus 100 causes the calculation unit 101 to work as the data matching processing unit 113 to match the robot internal information RI with the synchronization trigger signal ST, and the robot internal information RI. The data is stored in the data storage device 105 in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST. In addition, the information processing apparatus 100 also causes the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI received from the laser scanner 300 or the imaging apparatus 400 to match the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI with the execution timing. The D3D or image data DI is stored in the data storage device 105 in association with the execution timing.
 情報処理装置100は、ユーザの入力部103を通した終了指示を受けるまで、ステップS1からステップS6の処理を繰り返す。 The information processing apparatus 100 repeats the processing from step S1 to step S6 until receiving an end instruction through the input unit 103 of the user.
 この例では、情報処理装置は、リアルタイムに、ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガ信号STに整合させ、ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガ信号STに関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶したが、これに限られるものではない。ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガSTに整合させ、ロボット内部情報RIを同期トリガ信号STに関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶する処理は、すべての同期トリガ信号STおよびロボット内部情報RIを受信して記憶した後に行ってもよい。また、3D座標データD3D、または画像データDIについても、同様に、すべての3D座標データD3D、または画像データDIを受信して記憶した後に、整合処理を行ってもよい。 In this example, the information processing apparatus matches the robot internal information RI with the synchronization trigger signal ST and stores the robot internal information RI in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST in real time, but the present invention is not limited to this. is not. In the process of matching the robot internal information RI with the synchronous trigger ST and storing the robot internal information RI in the data storage device in association with the synchronous trigger signal ST, all the synchronous trigger signals ST and the robot internal information RI are received and stored. You may go later. Similarly, for the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI, the matching process may be performed after receiving and storing all the 3D coordinate data D3D or the image data DI.
 (情報収集システムの動作例)
 図6は、自走式ロボットを用いた走行開始からの時間経過に伴う情報収集処理動作を例示的に示している。時刻T0では、自走ロボットは、走行を開始し、時刻T1では、計測機器は計測データDI1を取得する。時刻T2では、自走ロボットは、軌道を修正し、時刻T3では、計測機器は計測データDI3を取得する。各時刻での情報収集処理動作については、図7のタイムチャートの中で説明する。
(Example of information collection system operation)
FIG. 6 exemplarily shows an information collection processing operation with the lapse of time from the start of traveling using the self-propelled robot. At time T0, the self-propelled robot starts traveling, and at time T1, the measuring device acquires measurement data DI1. At time T2, the self-propelled robot corrects the trajectory, and at time T3, the measuring device acquires the measurement data DI3. The information collection processing operation at each time will be described in the time chart of FIG.
 図7(A)は、情報処理装置が時刻t0,t2で自走式ロボットから受信するロボット内部情報RI0,RI2を示す。図7(B)は、情報収集装置が、時刻T0,T2で自走式ロボット200から受信する同期トリガ信号ST0,ST2を示す。図7(C)は、情報処理装置が時刻t1,t3で撮像装置から受信する画像データDI1,DI3を示す。図7(D)は、情報処理装置が、時刻T1,T3で送信する第2タイミング情報であるシャッタ信号SS1,SS3を示す。 FIG. 7 (A) shows robot internal information RI0, RI2 that the information processing device receives from the self-propelled robot at times t0, t2. FIG. 7B shows the synchronization trigger signals ST0 and ST2 received by the information collecting device from the self-propelled robot 200 at times T0 and T2. FIG. 7C shows image data DI1 and DI3 that the information processing apparatus receives from the image capturing apparatus at times t1 and t3. FIG. 7D shows shutter signals SS1 and SS3 that are second timing information transmitted by the information processing device at times T1 and T3.
 図7(B)に示すように、情報処理装置は、時刻T0において、自走式ロボットが走行を開始した時、同期トリガ信号ST0として、「走行開始」を自走式ロボットから受信する。また、図7(A)に示すように、情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI0を自走式ロボットから受信する。情報処理装置は、自走式ロボットから送られた同期トリガ信号ST0にタイムスタンプとして時刻T0を押印する。また、情報処理装置は、自走式ロボットから受信したロボット内部情報RI0をデータ記憶装置に取り込み、その時刻をt0として記憶する。情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI0を記憶した時刻t0が同期トリガ信号ST0のタイムスタンプの時刻T0直後であるか否か判断する。この例では、ロボット内部情報RI0を記憶した時刻t0は、同期トリガ信号ST0のタイムスタンプの時刻T0の直後であると判断する。これにより、情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI0を同期トリガ信号ST0に整合させ、ロボット内部情報RI0を同期トリガ信号ST0に関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶する。したがって、ロボット内部情報RI0は、同期トリガ信号ST0に関連付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 7 (B), when the self-propelled robot starts traveling at time T0, the information processing device receives “start traveling” from the self-propelled robot as a synchronization trigger signal ST0. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the information processing device receives the robot internal information RI0 from the self-propelled robot. The information processing device stamps time T0 as a time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST0 sent from the self-propelled robot. Further, the information processing device takes in the robot internal information RI0 received from the self-propelled robot into the data storage device and stores the time as t0. The information processing device determines whether the time t0 when the robot internal information RI0 is stored is immediately after the time T0 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST0. In this example, it is determined that the time t0 when the robot internal information RI0 is stored is immediately after the time T0 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST0. As a result, the information processing device matches the robot internal information RI0 with the synchronization trigger signal ST0 and stores the robot internal information RI0 in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST0. Therefore, the robot internal information RI0 is associated with the synchronization trigger signal ST0.
 次に、図7(D)に示すように、時刻T1において、情報処理装置は、実行タイミング情報として、シャッタ信号SS1を計測機器の撮像装置に送信する。その際、情報処理装置は、シャッタ信号SS1を送信した時刻T1にタイムスタンプとして時刻T1を押印する。また、図7(C)に示すように、情報処理装置は、画像データDI1を撮像装置から受信する。情報処理装置は、撮像装置から受信した画像データDI1をデータ記憶装置に取り込み、その時刻をt1として記憶する。情報処理装置は、画像データDI1を記憶した時刻t1がシャッタ信号SS1のタイムスタンプの時刻T1直後であるか否か判断する。この例では、画像データDI1を記憶した時刻t1は、シャッタ信号SS1のタイムスタンプの時刻T1の直後であると判断する。これにより、情報処理装置は、画像データDI1をシャッタ信号SS1に整合させ、画像データDI1をシャッタ信号SS1に関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶する。したがって、画像データDI1は、シャッタ信号SS1に関連付けられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7D, at time T1, the information processing device transmits a shutter signal SS1 as execution timing information to the imaging device of the measuring device. At that time, the information processing device stamps the time T1 as a time stamp at the time T1 when the shutter signal SS1 is transmitted. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 7C, the information processing device receives the image data DI1 from the imaging device. The information processing device fetches the image data DI1 received from the imaging device into the data storage device and stores the time as t1. The information processing apparatus determines whether the time t1 when the image data DI1 is stored is immediately after the time T1 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS1. In this example, it is determined that the time t1 when the image data DI1 is stored is immediately after the time T1 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS1. As a result, the information processing device matches the image data DI1 with the shutter signal SS1 and stores the image data DI1 in the data storage device in association with the shutter signal SS1. Therefore, the image data DI1 is associated with the shutter signal SS1.
 次に、図7(B)に示すように、情報処理装置は、時刻T2において、自走式ロボットは軌道変更した時、同期トリガ信号ST2として、「軌道変更」を自走式ロボットから受信する。また、図7(A)に示すように、情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI2を自走式ロボットから受信する。情報処理装置は、自走式ロボットから送られた同期トリガ信号ST2にタイムスタンプとして時刻T2を押印する。また、情報処理装置は、自走式ロボットから送信されたロボット内部情報RI2をデータ記憶装置に取り込み、その時刻をt2として記憶する。情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI2を記憶した時刻t2が同期トリガ信号ST2のタイムスタンプの時刻T2直後であるか否か判断する。この例では、ロボット内部情報RI2を記憶した時刻t2は、同期トリガ信号ST2のタイムスタンプの時刻T2の直後であると判断する。これにより、情報処理装置は、ロボット内部情報RI2を同期トリガ信号ST2に整合させ、ロボット内部情報RI2を同期トリガ信号ST2に関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶する。したがって、ロボット内部情報RI2は、同期トリガ信号ST2に関連付けられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the self-propelled robot changes its trajectory at time T2, the information processing apparatus receives "trajectory change" from the self-propelled robot as a synchronization trigger signal ST2. .. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the information processing device receives the robot internal information RI2 from the self-propelled robot. The information processing apparatus stamps time T2 as a time stamp on the synchronization trigger signal ST2 sent from the self-propelled robot. Further, the information processing device captures the robot internal information RI2 transmitted from the self-propelled robot in the data storage device and stores the time as t2. The information processing apparatus determines whether the time t2 at which the robot internal information RI2 is stored is immediately after the time T2 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST2. In this example, it is determined that the time t2 when the robot internal information RI2 is stored is immediately after the time T2 of the time stamp of the synchronization trigger signal ST2. As a result, the information processing device matches the robot internal information RI2 with the synchronization trigger signal ST2 and stores the robot internal information RI2 in the data storage device in association with the synchronization trigger signal ST2. Therefore, the robot internal information RI2 is associated with the synchronization trigger signal ST2.
 次に、図7(D)に示すように、時刻T3において、情報処理装置は、実行タイミング情報として、シャッタ信号SS3を計測機器の撮像装置に送信する。その際、情報処理装置は、シャッタ信号SS3を送信した時刻T3にタイムスタンプとして時刻T3を押印する。また、図7(C)に示すように、情報処理装置は、画像データDI3を撮像装置から受信する。情報処理装置は、撮像装置から受信した画像データDI3をデータ記憶装置に取り込み、その時刻をt3として記憶する。情報処理装置は、画像データDI3を記憶した時刻t3がシャッタ信号SS3のタイムスタンプの時刻T3直後であるか否か判断する。この例では、画像データDI3を記憶した時刻t3は、シャッタ信号SS3のタイムスタンプの時刻T3の直後であると判断する。これにより、情報処理装置は、画像データDI3をシャッタ信号SS3に整合させ、画像データDI3をシャッタ信号SS3に関連付けてデータ記憶装置に記憶する。したがって、画像データDI3は、シャッタ信号SS3に関連付けられる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7D, at time T3, the information processing device transmits a shutter signal SS3 as execution timing information to the imaging device of the measuring device. At that time, the information processing apparatus stamps time T3 as a time stamp at time T3 when the shutter signal SS3 is transmitted. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 7C, the information processing device receives the image data DI3 from the imaging device. The information processing device fetches the image data DI3 received from the imaging device into the data storage device and stores the time as t3. The information processing apparatus determines whether the time t3 when the image data DI3 is stored is immediately after the time T3 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS3. In this example, it is determined that the time t3 when the image data DI3 is stored is immediately after the time T3 of the time stamp of the shutter signal SS3. As a result, the information processing device matches the image data DI3 with the shutter signal SS3 and stores the image data DI3 in the data storage device in association with the shutter signal SS3. Therefore, the image data DI3 is associated with the shutter signal SS3.
 以上のように、情報処理装置によって、ロボット内部情報RI0,RI2は、同期トリガ信号ST0,ST2に関連付けられる。また、画像データDI1,DI3は、シャッタ信号SS1,SS3に関連付けられる。その結果、ユーザは、自走式ロボットの走行に関するロボット内部情報RI0,RI2と、搭載された計測機器による計測データである画像データDI1,DI3を、関連付けて解析できる。 As described above, the information processing device associates the robot internal information RI0 and RI2 with the synchronization trigger signals ST0 and ST2. The image data DI1 and DI3 are associated with the shutter signals SS1 and SS3. As a result, the user can analyze the robot internal information RI0 and RI2 related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the image data DI1 and DI3 which are the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other.
 なお、上述の情報収集方法を、ソフトウェア(コンピュータプログラム)として、CD(コンパクトディスク)、DVD(デジタル万能ディスク)、フラッシュメモリなどの非一時的(non-transitory)にデータを記憶可能な記録媒体に記録してもよい。このような記録媒体に記録されたソフトウェアを、パーソナルコンピュータ、PDA(パーソナル・デジタル・アシスタンツ)、スマートフォン、PLC(プログラマブルロジックコントローラ)などの実質的なコンピュータ装置にインストールすることによって、それらのコンピュータ装置に、上述の情報収集方法を実行させることができる。 In addition, the above-mentioned information collection method is used as a software (computer program) on a recording medium capable of storing data non-transitory such as a CD (compact disc), a DVD (digital versatile disc), and a flash memory. May be recorded. By installing the software recorded in such a recording medium in a substantial computer device such as a personal computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a smartphone, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), etc. The information collection method described above can be executed.
 また、上述の例では、自走式ロボットの外部に情報処理装置が配置されたが、これに限られるものではない。例えば、自走式ロボットの内部に設けられた演算部に、情報処理装置を並列に組み込んでもよい。この場合、ユーザは、自走式ロボットを用いた作業終了後にデータ記憶装置を回収して、自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態と、搭載された計測機器による計測データとを、関連付けて解析することが可能となる。 Also, in the above example, the information processing device is arranged outside the self-propelled robot, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the information processing devices may be installed in parallel in the arithmetic units provided inside the self-propelled robot. In this case, the user collects the data storage device after the work using the self-propelled robot is completed, and analyzes the internal state related to the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the measurement data by the mounted measuring device in association with each other. It becomes possible.
 以上の実施形態は例示であり、この発明の範囲から離れることなく様々な変形が可能である。上述した複数の実施の形態は、それぞれ単独で成立し得るものであるが、実施の形態同士の組みあわせも可能である。また、異なる実施の形態の中の種々の特徴も、それぞれ単独で成立し得るものであるが、異なる実施の形態の中の特徴同士の組みあわせも可能である。 The above embodiments are examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The above-described plurality of embodiments can be independently established, but the embodiments can be combined with each other. Further, although various features in different embodiments can be established independently, it is also possible to combine features in different embodiments.
  1   情報収集システム
  100 情報処理装置
  200 自走式ロボット
  300 レーザスキャナ
  400 撮像装置
  500 計測機器
1 Information collecting system 100 Information processing device 200 Self-propelled robot 300 Laser scanner 400 Imaging device 500 Measuring instrument

Claims (6)

  1.  自走式ロボットと、上記自走式ロボットに搭載された計測機器と、上記計測機器によって計測された計測データを処理する情報処理装置とを含む情報収集システムであって、
     上記自走式ロボットは、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信する情報送信部を備え、
     上記計測機器は、上記計測データを上記情報処理装置に送信する計測データ送信部を備え、
     上記情報処理装置は、
     上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する第1情報受信部と、
     上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する第2情報受信部と、
     上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う蓄積処理部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする情報収集システム。
    An information collection system including a self-propelled robot, a measurement device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measurement device,
    The self-propelled robot includes an information transmitting unit that transmits to the information processing device, robot internal information indicating an internal state regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot and first timing information indicating timing regarding traveling of the self-propelled robot. Prepare,
    The measurement device includes a measurement data transmission unit that transmits the measurement data to the information processing device,
    The above information processing device is
    A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot;
    A second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device,
    An accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, and accumulating in the storage unit;
    An information gathering system comprising:
  2.  請求項1の情報収集集システムにおいて、
     上記情報処理装置は、
     上記計測機器が計測を実行すべきタイミングを表す第2タイミング情報を上記計測機器に送信するタイミング情報送信部と、
     上記第2タイミング情報を送信した時刻を記憶する第2タイミング記憶部とを備え、
     上記計測機器は、上記第2タイミング情報を受信する第3情報受信部を備え、
     上記第2タイミング情報が表すタイミングに応じて計測を行って、上記計測データを取得することを特徴とする情報収集システム。
    In the information collection system of claim 1,
    The above information processing device is
    A timing information transmitting unit for transmitting, to the measuring device, second timing information indicating the timing at which the measuring device should perform measurement;
    A second timing storage unit that stores the time when the second timing information is transmitted,
    The measuring device includes a third information receiving unit that receives the second timing information,
    An information collecting system, characterized in that measurement is performed according to a timing represented by the second timing information to obtain the measurement data.
  3.  自走式ロボットと、上記自走式ロボットに搭載された計測機器と、上記計測機器によって計測された計測データを処理する情報処理装置とを用いる情報収集方法であって、
     上記自走式ロボットの情報送信部が、この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信するとともに、上記計測機器の計測データ送信部が、上記計測データを上記情報処理装置に送信し、
     上記情報処理装置の第1情報受信部が、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信するとともに、上記情報処理装置の第2情報受信部が、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信し、
     上記情報処理部装置の蓄積処理部が、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する
    ことを特徴とする情報収集方法。
    An information collecting method using a self-propelled robot, a measuring device mounted on the self-propelled robot, and an information processing device that processes measurement data measured by the measuring device,
    The information transmitting unit of the self-propelled robot transmits to the information processing device the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. Along with, the measurement data transmission unit of the measurement device transmits the measurement data to the information processing device,
    The first information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, and the second information receiving unit of the information processing device receives the measuring device from the measuring device. Receive measurement data,
    The storage processing unit of the information processing unit device stores the robot internal information and the measurement data, which are stored in time series, in association with each other, in the storage unit, based on the time when the first timing information is received. How to collect information.
  4.  請求項1に記載の上記情報収集システムに用いられる自走式ロボットであって、
     この自走式ロボットの走行に関する内部状態を表すロボット内部情報およびこの自走式ロボットの走行に関するタイミングを表す第1タイミング情報を上記情報処理装置に送信する情報送信部を備えたことを特徴とする自走式ロボット。
    A self-propelled robot used in the information collecting system according to claim 1,
    It is characterized by further comprising an information transmitting unit for transmitting to the information processing apparatus the robot internal information indicating the internal state regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot and the first timing information indicating the timing regarding the traveling of the self-propelled robot. Self-propelled robot.
  5.  請求項1に記載の上記情報収集システムにおける情報処理装置であって、
     上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信する第1情報受信部と、
     上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信する第2情報受信部と、
     上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する処理を行う蓄積処理部とを備えることを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    An information processing device in the information collection system according to claim 1,
    A first information receiving unit for receiving the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot;
    A second information receiving unit that receives the measurement data from the measurement device,
    It is characterized by further comprising: an accumulation processing unit that performs a process of associating the robot internal information stored in time series with the measurement data in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received and storing the measurement data in the storage unit. Information processing device.
  6.  請求項5に記載の上記情報処理装置に情報収集方法を実行させるプログラムであって、
     上記情報収集方法は、
     上記第1情報受信部によって、上記自走式ロボットから上記ロボット内部情報および上記第1タイミング情報を受信するとともに、上記第2情報受信部によって、上記計測機器から上記計測データを受信し、
     上記蓄積処理部によって、上記第1タイミング情報を受信した時刻に基づいて、時系列に記憶された上記ロボット内部情報と上記計測データとを関連付けて記憶部に蓄積する
    ことを特徴とするプログラム。
    A program for causing the information processing apparatus according to claim 5 to execute an information collecting method,
    The above information collection method is
    The first information receiving unit receives the robot internal information and the first timing information from the self-propelled robot, and the second information receiving unit receives the measurement data from the measuring device,
    A program for causing the storage processing unit to store the robot internal information and the measurement data, which are stored in time series, in association with each other based on the time when the first timing information is received, in the storage unit.
PCT/JP2019/041662 2018-11-09 2019-10-24 Information collection system, information collection method, self-propelled robot, information processing device, and program WO2020095696A1 (en)

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